WO2015011821A1 - Polymer jacket and lightning arrester - Google Patents

Polymer jacket and lightning arrester Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015011821A1
WO2015011821A1 PCT/JP2013/070246 JP2013070246W WO2015011821A1 WO 2015011821 A1 WO2015011821 A1 WO 2015011821A1 JP 2013070246 W JP2013070246 W JP 2013070246W WO 2015011821 A1 WO2015011821 A1 WO 2015011821A1
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shade
central axis
polymer
portions
shade portion
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PCT/JP2013/070246
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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彰秀 尾崎
弘樹 齋藤
晃一 赤楚
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三菱電機株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2013/070246 priority Critical patent/WO2015011821A1/en
Priority to JP2013552059A priority patent/JP5490334B1/en
Publication of WO2015011821A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015011821A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/12Overvoltage protection resistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/06Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to obtain a polymer jacket capable of reducing bird damage. The polymer jacket (2) comprises: a cylindrical portion (5) showing a cylindrical shape extending along a central axis (S); a plurality of first shade portions (6) formed on the outer circumference of the cylindrical portion (5), spreading outside, and formed by being arranged in a direction along the central axis (S); and a second shade portion (7) formed on the outer circumference of the cylindrical portion (5) on one side of the first shade portions (6) in a direction along the central axis (S) and spreading outside the first shade portions (6). When viewed along the central axis (S), the slope of a surface of the second shade portion (7), said surface lying on the other side opposite to the one side in the outside region lying outside the first shade portions (6), is larger than that of surfaces of the first shade portions (6), said surfaces lying on the other side.

Description

ポリマ外皮および避雷器Polymer hulls and lightning arresters
 本発明は、避雷器等の外皮として用いられるポリマ外皮およびその外皮を用いた避雷器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a polymer skin used as a skin of a lightning arrester or the like and a lightning arrester using the skin.
 絶縁性の樹脂材料を用いたポリマ外皮を外皮としたものとして、例えば発電所や変電所で用いられる避雷器が知られている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。このような避雷器の内部要素は、複数積層された非直線抵抗素子(例えば、酸化亜鉛素子)と、この酸化亜鉛素子の両端に配置された端子電極と、を備える。そして、これら内部要素の周囲を絶縁性の樹脂材料でモールドすることで、ポリマ外皮が形成される。 For example, a lightning arrester used in a power plant or a substation is known as a polymer skin using an insulating resin material (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The internal element of such a lightning arrester includes a plurality of stacked non-linear resistance elements (for example, zinc oxide elements) and terminal electrodes disposed at both ends of the zinc oxide elements. Then, a polymer outer skin is formed by molding the periphery of these internal elements with an insulating resin material.
特開2001-291606号公報JP 2001-291606 A
 しかしながら、樹脂材料を用いたポリマ外皮では、鳥に食べられてポリマ外皮が破損してしまう場合(以下、単に鳥害ともいう。)がある。上記従来の技術では、ポリマ外皮の表面に模様を付すことで、鳥害の軽減を図っている。そして、樹脂材料を用いたポリマ外皮では、さらなる鳥害の軽減策が求められている。 However, polymer hulls using a resin material may be eaten by birds and break the polymer hulls (hereinafter also simply referred to as bird harm). In the above conventional technology, bird damage is reduced by applying a pattern to the surface of the polymer skin. Further, in the polymer skin using a resin material, further measures for reducing bird damage have been demanded.
 本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、鳥害の軽減を図ることができるポリマ外皮を得ることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a polymer skin capable of reducing bird damage.
 上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明は、中心軸に沿って延びる筒状形状を呈する筒状部と、筒状部の外周に形成されて、外側に向かって広がるとともに中心軸に沿う方向に並べて形成された複数の第1笠部と、筒状部の外周であって、複数の第1笠部よりも中心軸に沿った方向の一方側に形成されて、第1笠部よりも外側に広がる第2笠部と、を備え、第2笠部は、中心軸に沿って見た場合に第1笠部よりも外側となる外側領域のうち、一方側の反対である他方側となる面が、第1笠部の他方側となる面よりも傾斜が大きくなっていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the present invention is formed on a cylindrical portion that extends along the central axis and an outer periphery of the cylindrical portion, and spreads outward. A plurality of first shades formed side by side in a direction along the central axis, and an outer periphery of the cylindrical part, formed on one side in the direction along the central axis rather than the plurality of first shades; A second cap portion that extends outward from one cap portion, and the second cap portion is opposite to one side in an outer region that is outer than the first cap portion when viewed along the central axis. The surface which becomes the other side which is is characterized in that the inclination is larger than the surface which becomes the other side of the first cap portion.
 この発明によれば、鳥害の軽減を図ることができるポリマ外皮を得ることができるという効果を奏する。 According to the present invention, there is an effect that a polymer outer skin capable of reducing bird damage can be obtained.
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる避雷器の概略構成を示す側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a lightning arrester according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
 以下に、本発明の実施の形態にかかるポリマ外皮および避雷器を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施の形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, a polymer outer shell and a lightning arrester according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
実施の形態1.
 図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる避雷器の概略構成を示す側面図である。避雷器10は、ポリマ外皮2、非直線抵抗素子3、架台4を備える。ポリマ外皮2は、絶縁性の樹脂材料、例えばシリコーンゴムを用いたポリマ形の外皮である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a lightning arrester according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The lightning arrester 10 includes a polymer outer skin 2, a non-linear resistance element 3, and a gantry 4. The polymer outer skin 2 is a polymer outer skin using an insulating resin material such as silicone rubber.
 ポリマ外皮2は、中心軸Sに沿って延びる筒状形状を呈する筒状部5と、筒状部5の外周に形成されて、外側に向かって広がるとともに中心軸Sに沿う方向に並べて形成された複数の第1笠部6とを備える。複数の第1笠部6が並べて形成されることで、ポリマ外皮2の沿面距離の確保が図られている。 The polymer outer skin 2 is formed on a cylindrical portion 5 having a cylindrical shape extending along the central axis S, and formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 5 so as to extend outward and to be arranged in a direction along the central axis S. And a plurality of first cap portions 6. By forming the plurality of first shade portions 6 side by side, the creeping distance of the polymer outer skin 2 is ensured.
 ポリマ外皮2は、筒状部5の外周であって、複数の第1笠部6よりも中心軸Sに沿った方向の一方側(矢印Xに示す方向側)に形成されて、第1笠部6よりも外側に広がる第2笠部7を備える。 The polymer outer skin 2 is formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 5 and on one side (direction side indicated by an arrow X) in the direction along the central axis S with respect to the plurality of first cap portions 6. A second shade portion 7 that extends outward from the portion 6 is provided.
 中心軸Sに沿って見た場合に第1笠部6よりも外側となる第2笠部7の外側領域のうち、中心軸Sに沿った方向の他方側(矢印Yに示す方向側)となる面が、第1笠部6の他方側となる面よりも傾斜が大きくなっている。これは、第2笠部7の他方側となる面と中心軸Sとがなす角度のほうが、第1笠部6の他方側となる面と中心軸Sとがなす角度よりも大きいと換言することができる。なお、第2笠部7の他方側となる面の全体で傾斜が大きくなっていても構わない。第1笠部6と第2笠部7との距離Vは、第1笠部6同士の距離W以上となっている。 Of the outer region of the second shade portion 7 that is outside the first shade portion 6 when viewed along the central axis S, the other side in the direction along the central axis S (the direction side indicated by the arrow Y) and The surface to be formed is inclined more than the surface to be the other side of the first shade 6. In other words, the angle formed by the surface on the other side of the second cap portion 7 and the central axis S is larger than the angle formed by the surface on the other side of the first cap portion 6 and the central axis S. be able to. In addition, the inclination may become large in the whole surface used as the other side of the 2nd cap part 7. FIG. The distance V between the first shade portion 6 and the second shade portion 7 is equal to or greater than the distance W between the first shade portions 6.
 ポリマ外皮2は、筒状部5の外周であって、複数の第1笠部6よりも中心軸Sに沿った方向の他方側(矢印Yに示す方向側)に形成されて、第1笠部6よりも外側に広がる第3笠部8を備える。 The polymer outer skin 2 is formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 5 and on the other side (the direction side indicated by the arrow Y) in the direction along the central axis S with respect to the plurality of first cap portions 6. A third shade 8 that extends outward from the portion 6 is provided.
 中心軸Sに沿って見た場合に第1笠部6よりも外側となる第3笠部8の外側領域のうち、他方側となる面が、第1笠部6の他方側となる面よりも傾斜が大きくなっている。これは、第3笠部8の他方側となる面と中心軸Sとがなす角度のほうが、第1笠部6の他方側となる面と中心軸Sとがなす角度よりも大きいと換言することができる。なお、第3笠部8の他方側となる面の全体で傾斜が大きくなっていても構わない。第1笠部6と第3笠部8との距離Uは、第1笠部6同士の距離W以上となっている。 In the outer region of the third shade portion 8 that is outside the first shade portion 6 when viewed along the central axis S, the surface that becomes the other side is the surface that becomes the other side of the first shade portion 6. The slope is also increased. In other words, the angle formed between the surface on the other side of the third shade 8 and the central axis S is larger than the angle formed between the surface on the other side of the first shade 6 and the central axis S. be able to. In addition, the inclination may become large in the whole surface used as the other side of the 3rd shade part 8. FIG. The distance U between the first shade portion 6 and the third shade portion 8 is equal to or greater than the distance W between the first shade portions 6.
 非直線抵抗素子3は、例えば、酸化亜鉛素子である。非直線抵抗素子3は、ポリマ外皮2の筒状部5の内側に挿通される。非直線抵抗素子3は、中心軸Sに沿って延びる円柱形状を呈する。非直線抵抗素子3は、通常時は絶縁体としてふるまい、異常電圧等の高電圧が加わった際には導体としてふるまうことで、事故時等の異常電流を、架台4を通して地面等に逃すことができる。非直線抵抗素子3の両側には端子電極9が設けられる。 The non-linear resistance element 3 is, for example, a zinc oxide element. The non-linear resistance element 3 is inserted inside the cylindrical portion 5 of the polymer outer skin 2. The non-linear resistance element 3 has a cylindrical shape extending along the central axis S. The non-linear resistance element 3 normally acts as an insulator, and acts as a conductor when a high voltage such as an abnormal voltage is applied, so that an abnormal current at the time of an accident or the like can be released to the ground or the like through the gantry 4. it can. Terminal electrodes 9 are provided on both sides of the non-linear resistance element 3.
 架台4は、ポリマ外皮2に対して一方側に設けられる。ポリマ外皮2は、架台4上に載置される。架台4には、蛍光塗料が塗布されている。中心軸Sに沿って見た場合に、第2笠部7のほうが架台4よりも外側にはみ出している。 The gantry 4 is provided on one side with respect to the polymer outer skin 2. The polymer outer skin 2 is placed on the gantry 4. A fluorescent paint is applied to the gantry 4. When viewed along the central axis S, the second shade 7 protrudes outward from the gantry 4.
 以上説明したポリマ外皮2および避雷器10によれば、第2笠部7が、第1笠部6よりも外側に広がっているので、架台4上に載った鳥が第2笠部7に邪魔されて、沿面距離の確保を図っている第1笠部6を食べることが難しくなる。また、第2笠部7のほうが架台4よりも外側にはみ出しているので、第2笠部7と架台4との間に入れない大きさの鳥は、架台4に載って第1笠部6を食べることができない。 According to the polymer outer skin 2 and the lightning arrester 10 described above, the second shade 7 spreads outward from the first shade 6, so that a bird placed on the mount 4 is obstructed by the second shade 7. Thus, it becomes difficult to eat the first cap portion 6 that ensures the creepage distance. Further, since the second cap portion 7 protrudes outward from the gantry 4, a bird having a size that cannot be placed between the second cap portion 7 and the gantry 4 is placed on the gantry 4 and the first cap portion 6. Can't eat.
 また、中心軸Sに沿って見た場合に第1笠部6よりも外側となる第2笠部7の外側領域のうち、他方側となる面が、第1笠部6の他方側となる面よりも傾斜が大きくなっているので、外側領域に鳥が載りにくい。そのため、外側領域に載った鳥によって第1笠部6が食べられにくくなる。 In addition, in the outer region of the second shade portion 7 that is outside the first shade portion 6 when viewed along the central axis S, the surface that becomes the other side becomes the other side of the first shade portion 6. Since the slope is larger than the surface, it is difficult for birds to rest on the outer area. Therefore, it is difficult for the first shade 6 to be eaten by the bird placed on the outer region.
 また、中心軸Sに沿って見た場合に第1笠部6よりも外側となる第3笠部8の外側領域のうち、他方側となる面が、第1笠部6の他方側となる面よりも傾斜が大きくなっているので、その外側領域に鳥が載りにくい。そのため、外側領域に載った鳥によって第1笠部6が食べられにくくなる。 In addition, in the outer region of the third shade portion 8 that is outside the first shade portion 6 when viewed along the central axis S, the surface that becomes the other side becomes the other side of the first shade portion 6. Since the slope is larger than the surface, it is difficult for birds to rest on the outer area. Therefore, it is difficult for the first shade 6 to be eaten by the bird placed on the outer region.
 また、第3笠部8の外側領域よりも内側となる部分に載った鳥は、その外側領域に邪魔されて、下方の第1笠部6を食べにくくなる。このように、第2笠部7と第3笠部8とをポリマ外皮2に設けることで、鳥害の軽減を図ることができる。なお、第2笠部7と第3笠部8のいずれか一方を設けた場合であっても、ある程度の鳥害の軽減を図ることができる。 In addition, the bird placed on the inner side of the outer region of the third shade 8 is obstructed by the outer region, making it difficult to eat the first shade 6 below. Thus, by providing the 2nd shade part 7 and the 3rd shade part 8 in the polymer outer skin 2, a bird damage can be reduced. Even if one of the second shade portion 7 and the third shade portion 8 is provided, bird damage can be reduced to some extent.
 また、架台4には蛍光塗料が塗布されているため、蛍光塗料を嫌悪しやすい鳥が架台4上に載りにくくなる。したがって、鳥害のより一層の軽減を図ることができる。 Further, since the fluorescent paint is applied to the gantry 4, it is difficult for birds that easily dislike the fluorescent paint to be placed on the gantry 4. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce bird damage.
 また、第1笠部6と第2笠部7との距離Vが、第1笠部6同士の距離W以上となっているので、第1笠部6と第2笠部7との間での短絡の発生を抑えることができる。また、第1笠部6と第3笠部8との距離Uは、第1笠部6同士の距離W以上となっているので、第1笠部6と第3笠部8との間での短絡の発生を抑えることができる。 Further, since the distance V between the first shade portion 6 and the second shade portion 7 is equal to or greater than the distance W between the first shade portions 6, between the first shade portion 6 and the second shade portion 7. The occurrence of short circuit can be suppressed. Further, since the distance U between the first shade portion 6 and the third shade portion 8 is equal to or greater than the distance W between the first shade portions 6, between the first shade portion 6 and the third shade portion 8. The occurrence of short circuit can be suppressed.
 なお、本実施の形態では、ポリマ外皮2を避雷器10の外皮に用いた例を挙げて説明したが、例えば、非直線抵抗素子に代えて導体を筒状部5内に挿通させて、碍管の外皮としてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the example in which the polymer skin 2 is used as the skin of the lightning arrester 10 has been described. For example, instead of a non-linear resistance element, a conductor is inserted into the cylindrical portion 5 to It may be a skin.
 以上のように、本発明にかかるポリマ外皮は、鳥害の可能性のある環境で用いられるポリマ外皮に有用である。 As described above, the polymer hull according to the present invention is useful for a polymer hull used in an environment where there is a possibility of bird damage.
 2 ポリマ外皮、3 非直線抵抗素子、4 架台、5 筒状部、6 第1笠部、7 第2笠部、8 第3笠部、9 端子電極、10 避雷器。 2. Polymer hull, 3. Nonlinear resistance element, 4. Base, 5. Cylindrical part, 6. First cap, 7. Second cap, 8. Third cap, 9. Terminal electrode, 10. Lightning arrester.

Claims (7)

  1.  中心軸に沿って延びる筒状形状を呈する筒状部と、
     前記筒状部の外周に形成されて、外側に向かって広がるとともに前記中心軸に沿う方向に並べて形成された複数の第1笠部と、
     前記筒状部の外周であって、前記複数の第1笠部よりも前記中心軸に沿った方向の一方側に形成されて、前記第1笠部よりも外側に広がる第2笠部と、を備え、
     前記第2笠部は、前記中心軸に沿って見た場合に前記第1笠部よりも外側となる外側領域のうち、前記一方側の反対である他方側となる面が、前記第1笠部の前記他方側となる面よりも傾斜が大きくなっていることを特徴とするポリマ外皮。
    A cylindrical portion having a cylindrical shape extending along the central axis;
    A plurality of first cap portions formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion, and formed to be aligned in the direction along the central axis while spreading toward the outside;
    A second shade portion that is an outer periphery of the cylindrical portion, is formed on one side in a direction along the central axis with respect to the plurality of first shade portions, and extends outward from the first shade portion; With
    The second shade portion has a surface on the other side opposite to the one side in the outer region that is outside the first shade portion when viewed along the central axis. A polymer skin characterized in that the slope is larger than the surface on the other side of the part.
  2.  前記第1笠部と前記第2笠部との距離は、前記第1笠部同士の距離以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリマ外皮。 The polymer skin according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the first shade portion and the second shade portion is equal to or greater than a distance between the first shade portions.
  3.  前記筒状部の外周であって、前記複数の第1笠部よりも前記中心軸に沿った方向の他方側に形成されて、前記第1笠部よりも外側に広がる第3笠部をさらに備え、
     前記第3笠部は、前記中心軸に沿って見た場合に前記第1笠部よりも外側となる外側領域のうち、前記他方側となる面が、前記第1笠部の前記他方側となる面よりも傾斜が大きくなっていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のポリマ外皮。
    A third cap portion formed on the other side of the outer periphery of the tubular portion and extending in the direction along the central axis with respect to the plurality of first cap portions, and extending outward from the first cap portion; Prepared,
    When the third shade portion is viewed along the central axis, a surface that is the other side of the outer region that is outside the first shade portion is the other side of the first shade portion. The polymer skin according to claim 1, wherein the slope is larger than the surface to be formed.
  4.  前記第1笠部と前記第3笠部との距離は、前記第1笠部同士の距離以上であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のポリマ外皮。 The polymer skin according to claim 3, wherein a distance between the first shade portion and the third shade portion is equal to or greater than a distance between the first shade portions.
  5.  請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載のポリマ外皮と、
     前記ポリマ外皮の内側に挿通された非直線抵抗素子と、
     前記ポリマ外皮に対して前記一方側に設けられて、前記ポリマ外皮が載置される架台と、を備えることを特徴とする避雷器。
    A polymer shell according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    A non-linear resistance element inserted inside the polymer skin;
    A lightning arrester, comprising: a pedestal provided on the one side with respect to the polymer skin and on which the polymer skin is placed.
  6.  前記中心軸に沿って見た場合に、前記第2笠部のほうが前記架台よりも外側にはみ出していることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の避雷器。 The lightning arrester according to claim 5, wherein when viewed along the central axis, the second cap portion protrudes outward from the mount.
  7.  前記架台には、蛍光塗料が塗布されていることを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の避雷器。 The lightning arrester according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a fluorescent paint is applied to the frame.
PCT/JP2013/070246 2013-07-25 2013-07-25 Polymer jacket and lightning arrester WO2015011821A1 (en)

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PCT/JP2013/070246 WO2015011821A1 (en) 2013-07-25 2013-07-25 Polymer jacket and lightning arrester
JP2013552059A JP5490334B1 (en) 2013-07-25 2013-07-25 Polymer hulls and lightning arresters

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CN109036747A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-18 芜湖市凯鑫避雷器有限责任公司 A kind of anti-bird has the arrester of collecting dung function

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CN111584169B (en) * 2020-04-08 2022-02-25 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 Novel bird pecking prevention composite insulator with encrypted umbrella skirt

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JPH05135639A (en) * 1991-11-13 1993-06-01 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Macromolecule polymer insulator
JPH05342934A (en) * 1992-03-30 1993-12-24 Ngk Insulators Ltd Composite insulator
JPH07262844A (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-10-13 Ngk Insulators Ltd Failure indicator for lighting protection insulator and lighting protection insulator employing the indicator
JPH09231845A (en) * 1996-02-27 1997-09-05 Ngk Insulators Ltd Composite insulator tube with water-cut shade and manufacture thereof
JPH10172368A (en) * 1996-12-16 1998-06-26 Ngk Insulators Ltd Polymer insulator with water drip shade and its manufacture
JP2000021609A (en) * 1998-06-29 2000-01-21 Toshiba Corp Lightning arrester

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JPS6427916U (en) * 1987-08-10 1989-02-17
JPH05135639A (en) * 1991-11-13 1993-06-01 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Macromolecule polymer insulator
JPH05342934A (en) * 1992-03-30 1993-12-24 Ngk Insulators Ltd Composite insulator
JPH07262844A (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-10-13 Ngk Insulators Ltd Failure indicator for lighting protection insulator and lighting protection insulator employing the indicator
JPH09231845A (en) * 1996-02-27 1997-09-05 Ngk Insulators Ltd Composite insulator tube with water-cut shade and manufacture thereof
JPH10172368A (en) * 1996-12-16 1998-06-26 Ngk Insulators Ltd Polymer insulator with water drip shade and its manufacture
JP2000021609A (en) * 1998-06-29 2000-01-21 Toshiba Corp Lightning arrester

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109036747A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-18 芜湖市凯鑫避雷器有限责任公司 A kind of anti-bird has the arrester of collecting dung function

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