WO2015011765A1 - Medicine filling device and container holder - Google Patents

Medicine filling device and container holder Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015011765A1
WO2015011765A1 PCT/JP2013/069808 JP2013069808W WO2015011765A1 WO 2015011765 A1 WO2015011765 A1 WO 2015011765A1 JP 2013069808 W JP2013069808 W JP 2013069808W WO 2015011765 A1 WO2015011765 A1 WO 2015011765A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
holding
holding body
medicine
supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/069808
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大隅 不二雄
昭仁 井阪
昌史 木谷
Original Assignee
株式会社タカゾノテクノロジー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社タカゾノテクノロジー filed Critical 株式会社タカゾノテクノロジー
Priority to PCT/JP2013/069808 priority Critical patent/WO2015011765A1/en
Publication of WO2015011765A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015011765A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/003Filling medical containers such as ampoules, vials, syringes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/52Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/02Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages
    • B65B57/06Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages and operating to control, or to stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drug filling device and a container holder, and more particularly to a drug filling device for filling a container with a drug and a container holder used for the drug filling device.
  • a device for filling a container with a medicine a resin tablet case having a discharge drum for discharging the medicine from a storage container for storing the medicine, and a resin that directly receives the medicine discharged from the tablet case and guides it forward.
  • a medicine supply device including a manufactured chute (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-291845 (Patent Document 1)).
  • Patent Document 1 In the medicine supply device described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-291845 (Patent Document 1), when filling a container with a medicine, an operator needs to manually move the containers one by one under the chute outlet. Therefore, there was a problem that took time.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a main object thereof is to provide a drug filling device that can reduce the labor of an operator when filling a container with a drug.
  • the drug filling device includes a supply device, a container holder, and a transport device.
  • the supply device supplies a target drug to a container that can be filled with the drug.
  • the container holding body has a plurality of holding portions capable of holding the container.
  • the transport device transports the container holding body and moves the container holding body to a supply position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device to the container held in any of the plurality of holding units.
  • the container holding body has a main body portion provided with a holding portion and a flange portion protruding to the side of the main body portion.
  • the flange portion is provided with a plurality of position display portions that indicate positions immediately upstream of the supply position.
  • the medicine filling device further includes a detection unit that detects the position display unit.
  • the detection unit may include a light emitting unit that generates light and a light receiving unit that receives light generated by the light emitting unit.
  • the flange portion is formed with a through hole penetrating the flange portion in the thickness direction, the peripheral portion of the through hole forms a position display portion, and the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are
  • the light receiving units may be arranged to face each other and receive light passing through the through hole.
  • the container holding body includes a main body portion provided with a plurality of holding portions capable of holding a container that can be filled with a medicine, and a flange portion protruding to the side of the main body portion.
  • the flange portion is formed with a plurality of position display portions indicating positions corresponding to the plurality of holding portions.
  • the flange portion may be formed with a through-hole penetrating the flange portion in the thickness direction, and a peripheral portion of the through-hole may form a position display portion.
  • the main body portion and the flange portion may be integrally formed.
  • a flange portion may be provided at an end portion of the main body portion on the side where the container is attached to the holding portion.
  • the flange portion may be provided so as to be detachable from the main body portion.
  • the container holder holding the container that can be filled with the medicine can be transported and the medicine can be automatically supplied to the container from the supply device, so that the labor of the operator can be reduced. it can.
  • FIG. 1 It is a side view which shows schematic structure of the chemical
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a drug filling device 1 of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the container holder 20 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the container holder 20 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the arrangement of the detection units with respect to the transport device 30.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the detection units with respect to the container holder 20 and the container 26.
  • the drug filling device 1 is a device for automating the operation of filling a container 26 with a solid drug such as a tablet or a capsule or a drug individually packaged for each administration unit.
  • the drug filling device 1 includes a supply device 10 that supplies a target drug to a container 26 and a transport device 30 that transports a container holder 20 that holds the container 26.
  • the container 26 is a substantially cylindrical vial. As long as the container 26 can be filled with the target medicine, the shape of the container 26 is not limited to a substantially cylindrical shape. For example, the container 26 may have a rectangular box shape, or a container 26 having any other shape may be used.
  • the supply device 10 has a medicine cassette in which various kinds of medicine are stored for each kind.
  • the medicine cassette is detachably provided in the supply device 10.
  • the supply device 10 may be capable of holding a plurality of drug cassettes such as 128 or 256 at the same time. In this case, a plurality of drugs can be easily dispensed from the supply device 10 for each type. Therefore, the dispensing of the medicine can be completed in a short time according to the prescription including a plurality of medicines.
  • the supply device 10 may be configured to be able to hold one medicine cassette and the user who uses the device may replace the necessary medicine cassette each time. In this case, the supply device 10 can be downsized, so the supply device 10 cost reduction and space saving can be achieved.
  • a discharge port for discharging the medicine is formed in the lower part.
  • the drug dispensed from the drug cassette is discharged from the discharge port, falls, and is supplied to the container 26.
  • the transport device 30 transports the container holder 20, so that the container 26 moves below the supply device 10.
  • An upper opening 28 that communicates the inside and the outside of the container 26 is formed on the upper side of each container 26.
  • the drug falls from the discharge port of the supply device 10 and the drug 26 is filled with the drug.
  • the medicine falling from the supply device 10 enters the container 26 via the upper opening 28 and is received by the container 26.
  • the medicine is supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26, and an appropriate amount of medicine is filled in the container 26.
  • the container holder 20 holds the plurality of containers 26 so as to be aligned horizontally in a standing state.
  • the container holder 20 has a plurality of holding portions 22 that can hold the container 26.
  • One holding part 22 holds one container 26, and the container holding body 20 having a plurality of holding parts 22 is provided so as to hold a plurality of containers 26 as a whole.
  • the plurality of containers 26 are arranged in the moving direction of the container holding body 20 conveyed by the conveying device 30 and are held by the container holding body 20.
  • the plurality of holding portions 22 are formed side by side in the moving direction of the container holding body 20. In other words, the container holding body 20 is transported by the transport device 30 such that the arrangement direction of the holding portions 22 coincides with the transport direction DR1 by the transport device 30.
  • the internal space of the container holder 20 is partitioned into three sections, and each of the three sections is provided so as to accommodate the container 26.
  • the container holding body 20 is provided with three holding portions 22a, 22b, and 22c.
  • the holding portion 22 (22a, 22b, 22c) is formed so that the shape in plan view shown in FIG. 3 is circular so that the substantially cylindrical container 26 can be accommodated.
  • the container holder 20 may be formed in a shape that can hold both the substantially cylindrical container 26 and the box-shaped container.
  • the container holder 20 is formed with three openings corresponding to the holding portions 22a, 22b, and 22c so that the container 26 can be received.
  • the container 26 is held by the container holding body 20 by attaching the container 26 to the holding unit 22 via the opening.
  • the container 26 is held by the container holding body 20 and extends from the inside of the container holding body 20 to the outside above the container holding body 20 through the opening. While being held by the container holder 20, the upper end portion of the container 26 is disposed outside the container holder 20.
  • the container holding body 20 has a main body portion 21 provided with a plurality of holding portions 22 and a flange portion 23 protruding to the side of the main body portion 21.
  • the main body 21 has a substantially rectangular box-shaped outer shape.
  • the flange portion 23 is provided so that a flat plate projects laterally with respect to the main body portion 21.
  • the flange portion 23 is provided so as to continue to the upper end portion of the main body portion 21.
  • the flange portion 23 is provided at an end portion of the main body portion 21 on the side where the container 26 is attached to the holding portion 22, that is, on the side where three openings corresponding to the holding portions 22 a, 22 b, and 22 c are formed. .
  • the container holder 20 is made of resin and is formed by molding a resin material. By forming the mold used when molding the container holder 20 into a shape corresponding to both the main body 21 and the flange 23, the main body 21 and the flange 23 are integrally formed in one process.
  • the through hole 25 which penetrates the flange part 23 in the thickness direction is formed in the flange part 23 of the container holder 20.
  • the conveyance direction DR ⁇ b> 1 of the container holder 20 by the conveyance device 30 is illustrated.
  • the through hole 25 is formed to extend along the transport direction DR1.
  • the through-hole 25 has a rectangular shape in plan view.
  • the through hole 25 is formed so that the long side of the rectangle extends along the transport direction DR1.
  • the flange part 23 has alternately the location in which the through-hole 25 is formed, and the location in which the through-hole 25 is not formed along the conveyance direction DR1.
  • the holding portion 22 has a circular planar shape so as to hold a cylindrical container 26.
  • a one-dot chain line in FIG. 3 shows a straight line passing through the center of the circular holding unit 22 along the conveyance direction DR1 and a straight line passing through the center of the circular holding unit 22 along the direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction DR1.
  • the through hole 25 is provided such that the center in the transport direction DR1 is on a straight line passing through the center of the holding portion 22 along the direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1.
  • the through hole 25 is divided into two in the transport direction DR1 by a straight line passing through the center of the holding portion 22 along a direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1.
  • the through hole 25 is formed in line symmetry with respect to a straight line passing through the center of the holding portion 22 along a direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1.
  • the through holes 25 are formed on both sides in the direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1 with respect to the holding part 22 having a circular shape in plan view.
  • a pair of through-holes 25 formed with one holding portion 22 sandwiched in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1 is formed symmetrically with respect to a straight line passing through the center of the circular holding portion 22 along the transport direction DR1. Has been.
  • Each through hole 25 is formed so as to have the same relative position to each of the plurality of holding portions 22.
  • the through holes 25 are formed on both sides in the direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1, but the through holes 25 may be formed only on one side in the orthogonal direction.
  • a part of the periphery of the through hole 25 extends along a direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1.
  • the through hole 25 is formed in a rectangular shape, and the direction in which the short side of the rectangle extends extends along the direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1.
  • the through hole 25 has a pair of peripheral edges extending along a direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1. With respect to a straight line passing through the center of the holding portion 22 along the direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1, one of the pair of peripheral edges of the through hole 25 is upstream of the transport direction DR1, and the other is downstream of the transport direction DR1.
  • the through hole 25 is formed on the side.
  • the peripheral edge of the through hole 25 on the downstream side in the transport direction DR ⁇ b> 1 has a function as a position display unit 24 that indicates the position of the container holder 20.
  • the position display unit 24 indicates a position corresponding to each of the plurality of holding units 22 formed on the container holding body 20.
  • Each position display unit 24 is arranged so as to have the same relative position to each of the plurality of holding units 22.
  • the position display unit 24 is provided so that it can be detected by a holding body position detection unit 42 described later.
  • a plurality of the position display units 24 are continuously provided in the transport direction DR1 of the container holder 20 with a predetermined interval.
  • the interval between the two adjacent position display units 24 in the transport direction DR1 is typically substantially the same as the distance between the centers of the circles in plan view of the two adjacent holding units 22.
  • the container holder 20 has a plurality of position display portions 24 corresponding to the plurality of holding portions 22.
  • the position display unit 24 is not limited to the configuration in which the position display unit 24 is formed by the through hole 25 penetrating the flange unit 23, and the position display unit 24 may have any configuration as long as the position of the container holder 20 in the transport direction DR1 can be detected. It may be.
  • the position display portion 24 may be formed by a convex portion protruding from the surface of the plate-like flange portion 23, a concave portion in which the surface of the flange portion 23 is recessed, or color coding of the surface of the flange portion 23.
  • the transport device 30 moves the container 26 held by the holding unit 22 of the container holder 20 to a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26.
  • the transport device 30 sequentially moves the plurality of containers 26 to a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10, and supplies the medicine to the containers 26 at the position.
  • the container holder 20 is temporarily stopped.
  • the transport device 30 has a container holding body in which a direction from one to the other of a pair of pulleys 34, 36 provided at both ends of the belt 32, for example, a direction from the pulley 34 to the pulley 36 is a transport direction DR1. 20 is conveyed.
  • the transport device 30 may be capable of transporting the container holder 20 in both directions. That is, the transport device 30 holds the container in the direction from the other of the pair of pulleys 34 and 36 to the other, for example, the direction from the pulley 36 to the pulley 34, in the direction opposite to the transport direction DR1 in addition to the transport direction DR1.
  • the body 20 may be transportable. By configuring the transport device 30 to be able to switch the direction in which the container holding body 20 is transported, the user using the medicine filling device 1 can select either direction as the transport direction DR1. Thereby, according to the situation where the medicine filling device 1 is actually installed, the container holder 20 can be transported in a more appropriate direction and the container 26 can be filled with the medicine.
  • the transport device 30 is not limited to a belt conveyor, and may have any configuration as long as the container holder 20 can be transported in the transport direction DR1.
  • the transport device 30 may include a robot arm whose position can be finely adjusted in the transport direction DR1, and the robot arm may hold the container holder 20 and move it in the transport direction DR1.
  • the drug filling device 1 includes three sets of holding body detection units, that is, an upstream holding body detection unit 54, a central holding body detection unit 52, and a downstream holding body detection unit 56.
  • the upstream holding body detection unit 54, the central holding body detection unit 52, and the downstream side holding body detection unit 56 are arranged in this order in the transport direction DR1.
  • the upstream holding body detection unit 54 is provided on the upstream side in the transport direction DR1 with respect to the central holding body detection unit 52.
  • the downstream holding body detection unit 56 is provided downstream of the central holding body detection unit 52 in the transport direction DR1.
  • the central holding body detection unit 52 Detects the container holder 20.
  • the upstream holding body detection unit 54 detects the container holding body 20 at the transfer start position where the transfer device 30 starts to transfer the container holding body 20.
  • the downstream holding body detection unit 56 detects the container holding body 20 in the transfer end position where the transfer device 30 stops the container holding body 20 and ends the transfer of the container holding body 20.
  • the center holder detection unit 52 is a transmissive optical sensor having a light emitting unit 52a and a light receiving unit 52b.
  • the upstream holding body detection unit 54 is a transmissive optical sensor having a light emitting unit 54a and a light receiving unit 54b.
  • the downstream holding body detection unit 56 is a transmissive optical sensor having a light emitting unit 56a and a light receiving unit 56b.
  • the light generated by each of the light emitting units 52a, 54a, and 56a is received by the light receiving units 52b, 54b, and 56b, respectively.
  • the light emitting unit 52 a and the light receiving unit 52 b are arranged at positions facing the bottom side of the side surface portion of the container holder 20 in the vertical direction (vertical direction in FIG. 5).
  • the other light emitting units 54a and 56a and the light receiving units 54b and 56b are also arranged at the same position as the light emitting unit 52a and the light receiving unit 52b shown in FIG. 5 in the vertical direction.
  • the fact that the corresponding light receiving parts 52b, 54b and 56b receive the light generated by the light emitting parts 52a, 54a and 56a means that the container holding body 20 does not exist at the position where each holding body detection part is provided. To do.
  • the fact that the corresponding light receiving parts 52b, 54b, 56b do not receive the light generated by any of the light emitting parts 52a, 54a, 56a means that the light is blocked by the container holder 20. That is, the container holding body 20 exists at a position where the holding body detection unit having a light receiving unit that does not receive light is provided.
  • the container holding body 20 is detected by any of the upstream holding body detection unit 54, the central holding body detection unit 52, and the downstream holding body detection unit 56, so that the current position of the container holding body 20 in the transport direction DR1 is detected. Is done.
  • the medicine filling device 1 includes a holding body position detection unit 42 as a detection unit that detects a position display unit 24 provided in the container holding body 20.
  • the holder position detection unit 42 is a transmissive optical sensor having a light emitting unit 42a and a light receiving unit 42b.
  • the light emitting unit 42a generates light and irradiates the flange 23 of the container holder 20 described above with the light.
  • the light emitting part 42a and the light receiving part 42b are arranged so as to face each other with the flange part 23 interposed therebetween.
  • the light receiving part 42b receives light passing through the through hole 25 formed in the flange part 23 among the light generated by the light emitting part 42a. 4 and 5, the light emitting unit 42a is disposed on the upper side and the light receiving unit 42b is disposed on the lower side, but this arrangement may be changed.
  • the through hole 25 is intermittently formed in the flange portion 23 in the transport direction DR1, and when the light emitting unit 42a irradiates light to the position of the through hole 25, the light passes through the through hole 25 and reaches the light receiving unit 42b. To reach.
  • the light emitting part 42a emits light to the flange part 23 where the through hole 25 is not formed, the light is blocked by the flange part 23 and does not reach the light receiving part 42b. In this way, the holding body position detection unit 42 detects which of the position where the through hole 25 is formed in the flange 23 and the position where the light emitting unit 42 a is not formed.
  • the boundary between the position where the through hole 25 is formed in the flange portion 23 and the position where the through hole 25 is not formed functions as the position display portion 24, and the holding body position detection portion 42 is generated in the light emitting portion 42 a and passes through the through hole 25.
  • the position display unit 24 is detected by the light receiving unit 42b detecting the received light.
  • the container holding body 20 When the position display unit 24 is detected by the holding body position detection unit 42, the container holding body 20 is attached to the container 26 to be held by the holding unit 22 corresponding to the detected position display unit 24 in the transport direction DR1. On the other hand, it exists on the upstream side of the position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10.
  • the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position display unit 24 when the container holding body 20 is located immediately upstream of the position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26.
  • the position display unit 24 is provided so as to indicate a position immediately upstream with respect to a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26.
  • the drug filling device 1 also includes a container detection unit 62 that detects that the container 26 is held by the holding unit 22 of the container holding body 20.
  • the container detection unit 62 is a reflective optical sensor that irradiates light onto the container 26 held by the holding unit 22 of the container holding body 20 and detects light reflected by the outer wall surface of the container 26. If the container 26 is not held by the holding unit 22, the container detection unit 62 does not detect reflected light. On the other hand, if the container 26 is held by the holding unit 22, the light applied to the container 26 is reflected. Therefore, the container detection unit 62 detects the presence of the container 26 by detecting the reflected light.
  • the container detection part 62 is arrange
  • the upstream holding body detection unit 54, the central holding body detection unit 52 and the downstream holding body detection unit 56, the holding body position detection unit 42, and the container detection unit 62 illustrated in FIG. 4 are not limited to optical sensors, but are arbitrary. These sensors may be selected as appropriate.
  • each detection unit is a magnetic sensor that can detect a change in the magnetic field, a magnet is attached to the container holder 20 and the container 26, and a change in the magnetic field when the container holder 20 and the container 26 are close to the magnetic sensor is detected. Accordingly, the container holder 20 and the container 26 may be detected.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration related to the control of the medicine filling device 1.
  • the medicine filling device 1 includes a control device 80 that controls the operation of the supply device 10 and the transport device 30.
  • a detection result of the position display unit 24 by the holding body position detection unit 42 that is, a signal indicating that the holding body position detection unit 42 detects or does not detect the position display unit 24 is input to the control device 80.
  • the detection result of the container holding body 20 by the upstream holding body detection unit 54, the central holding body detection unit 52, and the downstream holding body detection unit 56 that is, a signal indicating where the container holding body 20 is located in the transport direction DR1. Is input to the control device 80.
  • a detection result of the container 26 by the container detection unit 62 that is, a signal indicating that the container 26 is held or not held by the holding unit 22 of the container holding body 20 is input to the control device 80.
  • the user who operates the medicine filling device 1 controls each setting value such as the transport direction of the container holder 20 by the transport device 30 and the quantity of the medicine filled in the container 26 from the input unit 82 such as an input key or a touch panel. Input to device 80.
  • the supply device 10 includes a medicine detection unit 14.
  • the medicine detection unit 14 detects the medicine actually supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26.
  • the medicine detection unit 14 is provided, for example, in a passage where the medicine discharged from the medicine cassette falls, and detects the medicine falling through the passage. Information on the medicine supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26 detected by the medicine detection unit 14 is input to the control device 80.
  • the supply device 10 has a supply motor 18 that is a power source for performing an operation of discharging the medicine from the supply device 10.
  • the conveyance device 30 includes a conveyance motor 38 that is a power source for rotating one or both of the pulleys 34 and 36 and moving the belt 32.
  • the control device 80 transmits a control signal for controlling the rotational speed of the supply motor 18 to the supply motor 18, and transmits a control signal for controlling the rotational speed of the transport motor 38 to the transport motor 38.
  • the control program for operating the medicine filling device 1 is recorded in the memory 84.
  • the setting value input from the input unit 82 to the control device 80 and the detection result input from each detection unit to the control device 80 are also recorded in the memory 84.
  • the control device 80 reads data from the memory 84 or writes data to the memory 84 as needed.
  • the control device 80 controls the operation of the supply device 10 and the operation of the transport device 30 based on the control program and each detection result of each detection unit.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation of supplying a medicine from the supply device 10 to the container 26.
  • step (S10) it is determined whether or not the container holder 20 is detected at the transfer start position.
  • the upstream holding body detection unit 54 described above is provided at the conveyance start position, and the container is placed at the conveyance start position while the light receiving unit 54b receives the light generated by the light emitting unit 54a of the upstream holding body detection unit 54. It is determined that the holding body 20 does not exist.
  • the determination in step (S10) is repeated until the container holder 20 is detected at the transfer start position.
  • step (S20) When the light receiving unit 54b no longer receives the light generated by the light emitting unit 54a of the upstream holding unit detection unit 54, it is determined that the light is blocked by the container holding unit 20 and the container holding unit 20 is placed at the transfer start position.
  • step (S20) the process proceeds to step (S20), and a control signal for driving the transfer motor 38 is sent from the control device 80 to the transfer motor 38, and the container holder 20 by the transfer device 30 is sent. Is started.
  • step (S30) it is determined whether or not the position display unit 24 has been detected.
  • the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position display unit 24, the container holding body 20 then moves by a predetermined distance, the conveyance device 30 stops at that position, and the container holding body 20 stops carrying (step). (S40)). Or after the holding body position detection part 42 detects the position display part 24, it may be controlled to continue the movement of the container holding body 20 for a predetermined time.
  • the control device 80 temporarily stops the conveyance of the container holding body 20 by the conveyance device 30 based on the detection result.
  • the container holding body 20 is the holding unit 22 that is the most downstream in the transport direction DR1 among the plurality of holding units 22 (that is, the holding unit 22 that is the farthest away from the transport start position and closest to the transport end position).
  • the container 26 is held by the holding part 22a) among the three holding parts 22 shown in FIG. 3, at a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26 held by the holding part 22a, Stop.
  • the arrangement of the container holder 20 that can supply the medicine from the supply device 10 to the container 26 held in any of the plurality of holding units 22 is referred to as a supply position L.
  • the container 26 to be held by any one of the plurality of holding parts 22 is in a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10. Exists.
  • the container holder 20 When the container holder 20 is stopped at the supply position L, if the container 26 is held by the corresponding holding portion 22, the container 26 is disposed immediately below the discharge port 16 of the supply device 10. The container 26 receives the medicine falling from the supply device 10 via 16 and can supply the medicine to the container 26. Even when the container holder 20 is stopped at the supply position L, if the container 26 is not held by the corresponding holding part 22, the container 26 cannot receive the medicine falling from the supply device 10, It should be noted that no drug is supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the container holding body 20 is located immediately upstream of the first supply position L1.
  • the container holder 20 of the present embodiment described with reference to FIG. 2 has three holding portions 22, and a total of three containers 26 can be held in each holding portion 22. Therefore, there is a supply position L corresponding to each of the three containers 26.
  • a supply position L at which the medicine can be supplied to the container 26 to be held by the holding portion 22a is defined as a first supply position L1.
  • a supply position L at which the medicine can be supplied to the container 26 to be held by the holding portion 22b is defined as a second supply position L2.
  • a supply position L at which the medicine can be supplied to the container 26 to be held by the holding portion 22c is defined as a third supply position L3.
  • the container holder 20 is located at a position slightly away from the first supply position L1 in the transport direction DR1 on the upstream side.
  • the detection light 74 for detecting the position of the container holding body 20 is emitted from the light emitting part 42a of the holding body position detection unit 42 to the container holding body 20 located immediately upstream of the supply position L shown in FIG.
  • the detection light 74 is applied to the position display portion 24, that is, the peripheral portion on the downstream side in the transport direction DR1 of the through hole 25 formed in the flange portion 23.
  • the holding body position detection unit 42 detects that the detection light 74 irradiated to the position display unit 24 has passed through the through hole 25 and reached the light receiving unit 42b, whereby the container holding body 20 is shown in FIG. 1 is detected immediately before the supply position L1.
  • the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position of the container holding body 20 by detecting the position display unit 24, and inputs the detection result to the control device 80.
  • the control device 80 receives the detection result of the holding body position detection unit 42, controls the transfer device 30, decreases the transfer speed, and stops the container holding body 20 at the first supply position L1.
  • the distance in the conveyance direction DR1 between the position of the container holding body 20 where the position display unit 24 is detected by the holding body position detection unit 42 and the supply position L is determined based on the detection result of the holding body position detection unit 42. 30 is a sufficient distance so that the container holder 20 can be reliably stopped at the supply position L. That is, the container holder 20 is sufficiently decelerated and reliably supplied after the holder position detector 42 detects the position display unit 24 until the container holder 20 reaches the supply position L. It is necessary to secure a distance that can be stopped at the position L.
  • step (S50) it is determined whether or not the container 26 has been detected.
  • the container holder 20 is stopped at the first supply position L1 by the conveyance stop in step (S40). At this time, it is determined based on the detection result of the container detection unit 62 whether the container 26 is held by the corresponding holding unit 22a. If the container detection part 62 detects the container 26, since the container 26 exists in the position facing the discharge port 16, it will progress to step (S60) and the container 26 hold
  • step (S60) a control signal is sent from the control device 80 shown in FIG.
  • the supply motor 18 is driven, and a predetermined type and quantity of drug are discharged from the drug cassette.
  • the medicine detection unit 14 detects that a predetermined quantity of medicine has been discharged from the supply device 10, the supply motor 18 stops and the supply of medicine stops.
  • step (S70) the conveyance of the container holder 20 by the conveyance device 30 is resumed.
  • step (S50) if the container detection unit 62 does not detect the container 26, the container 26 is not held in the holding unit 22a, so that the medicine supply in step (S60) is not performed and the step (S50) is performed as it is. Proceeding to S70), the conveyance of the container holder 20 is resumed.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the container holder 20 is located at the first supply position L1.
  • the detection light 76 of the container detector 62 is irradiated to a position where the container 26 to be held by the holder 22a protrudes upward from the holder 22.
  • the detection light 76 of the container detection unit 62 is not reflected on the outer surface of the container 26, and the container detection unit 62 does not detect the reflected light. Accordingly, the container detection unit 62 detects that the container 26 is not held by the holding unit 22a, and inputs the detection result to the control device 80.
  • the control device 80 receives the detection result of the container detection unit 62, and controls the supply device 10 so as not to supply the medicine at the first supply position L1. As a result, when the container holder 20 is in the first supply position L1, the medicine is not discharged from the supply device 10. Accordingly, in the flowchart of FIG. 7, NO is determined in step (S50), step (S60) is skipped, and the process proceeds directly from step (S50) to step (S70), and the conveyance of the container holder 20 is resumed.
  • NO is determined in step (S50)
  • step (S60) is skipped, and the process proceeds directly from step (S50) to step (S70), and the conveyance of the container holder 20 is resumed.
  • step (S80) After the conveyance of the container holder 20 is resumed, it is then determined in step (S80) whether or not the container holder 20 has been detected at the conveyance end position.
  • the downstream holding body detection unit 56 described above is provided at the conveyance end position, and the container is placed at the conveyance end position while the light receiving unit 56b receives light generated by the light emitting unit 56a of the downstream holding body detection unit 56. It is determined that the holding body 20 does not exist. If the container holder 20 has not reached the transfer end position, the process returns to step (S30), and it is determined again whether or not the position display unit 24 has been detected.
  • the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the next second position display unit 24, the container holding body 20 is stopped from being conveyed in step (S40).
  • the container holder 20 stops at the second supply position L2 of the supply positions L. That is, the container holder 20 is held by the container 26 in the second holding part 22 from the downstream side in the transport direction DR1 among the plurality of holding parts 22 (that is, the holding part 22b of the three holding parts 22 shown in FIG. 2). If it is assumed that the medicine is supplied, the medicine is stopped at a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26 held by the holding portion 22b.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the container holder 20 is located immediately upstream of the second supply position L2.
  • the container holder 20 shown in FIG. 10 is on the upstream side in the transport direction DR1 with respect to the second supply position L2.
  • the container holder 20 is located at a position slightly away from the second supply position L2 in the transport direction DR1 on the upstream side.
  • the holding body position detection unit 42 detects that the detection light 74 irradiated to the second position display unit 24 has passed through the through hole 25 and reached the light receiving unit 42b, whereby the container holding body 20 is changed to FIG. Is detected immediately before the second supply position L2. Accordingly, the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position of the container holding body 20 and inputs the detection result to the control device 80.
  • the control device 80 receives the detection result of the holding body position detection unit 42, controls the transfer device 30, reduces the transfer speed, and stops the container holding body 20 at the second supply position L2.
  • step (S50) the container 26 is detected in step (S50), and if the container 26 is held by the holding unit 22b, the medicine is supplied to the container 26 held in the holding unit 22b in step (S60). .
  • step (S70) the conveyance of the container holder 20 is resumed (step (S70)).
  • FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the container holder 20 is located at the second supply position L2.
  • the detection light 76 of the container detector 62 is irradiated to a position where the container 26 to be held by the holder 22b protrudes upward from the holder 22.
  • the detection light 76 of the container detection unit 62 is not reflected on the outer surface of the container 26, and the container detection unit 62 does not detect the reflected light. Accordingly, the container detection unit 62 detects that the container 26 is not held by the holding unit 22 b and inputs the detection result to the control device 80.
  • the control device 80 receives the detection result of the container detection unit 62, and controls the supply device 10 so as not to supply the medicine at the second supply position L2. As a result, when the container holder 20 is in the second supply position L2, the medicine is not discharged from the supply device 10. Accordingly, in the flowchart of FIG. 7, NO is determined in step (S50), step (S60) is skipped, and the process proceeds directly from step (S50) to step (S70), and the conveyance of the container holder 20 is resumed.
  • NO is determined in step (S50)
  • step (S60) is skipped, and the process proceeds directly from step (S50) to step (S70), and the conveyance of the container holder 20 is resumed.
  • step (S80) it is determined again whether the container holder 20 has been detected at the conveyance end position. At this time, since the container holder 20 has not yet reached the conveyance end position, the process returns to step (S30), and the container 26 is placed in the third holding part 22 (holding part 22c shown in FIG. 2) according to the above-described steps. If held, the medicine is supplied to the container 26 held in the holding portion 22c.
  • FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the container holding body 20 is located immediately upstream of the third supply position L3.
  • the container holder 20 shown in FIG. 12 is on the upstream side in the transport direction DR1 with respect to the third supply position L3.
  • the container holder 20 is at a position slightly away from the third supply position L3 in the transport direction DR1 on the upstream side.
  • the holding body position detection unit 42 detects that the detection light 74 irradiated to the third position display unit 24 has passed through the through hole 25 and reached the light receiving unit 42b, whereby the container holding body 20 is changed to FIG. Is detected immediately before the third supply position L3. Accordingly, the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position of the container holding body 20 and inputs the detection result to the control device 80.
  • the control device 80 receives the detection result of the holding body position detection unit 42, controls the transfer device 30, decreases the transfer speed, and stops the container holding body 20 at the third supply position L3.
  • FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the container holder 20 is located at the third supply position L3.
  • the detection light 76 of the container detector 62 is irradiated to a position where the container 26 held by the holder 22c protrudes upward from the holder 22.
  • the detection light 76 of the container detection unit 62 is reflected by the outer surface of the container 26, and the container detection unit 62 detects the reflected light.
  • the container detection unit 62 detects that the container 26 is held by the holding unit 22 c and inputs the detection result to the control device 80. Accordingly, in the flowchart of FIG. 7, a determination of YES is made in step (S50), the process proceeds from step (S50) to step (S60), and the medicine is supplied to the container 26.
  • the control device 80 receives the detection result of the container detection unit 62, and controls the supply device 10 so as to supply the medicine at the third supply position L3.
  • a control signal for driving the supply motor 18 is sent from the control device 80 to the supply motor 18, and the medicine M is discharged from the supply device 10.
  • the medicine M is discharged from the supply device 10 through the discharge port 16 formed in the supply device 10 and falls, and the container held in the holding portion 22c through the upper opening 28 formed in the container 26. 26 is supplied. In this way, a predetermined type and quantity of medicine M is filled in the container 26 held in the holding portion 22c.
  • step (S70) the transport of the container holder 20 is resumed.
  • step (S80) In the determination at the third step (S80) immediately after the subsequent resumption of conveyance, the container holder 20 has not reached the conveyance end position, so return to step (S30) again, and whether the position display unit 24 has been detected. Judgment is made. At this time, the container holding body 20 has three holding portions 22, and the conveyance stop of the container holding body 20 at the three supply positions L corresponding to the three holding portions 22 has already been completed. Is never detected. Therefore, the process proceeds directly from step (S30) to step (S80), and the determination in step (S80) is performed again.
  • the downstream holding body detection unit 56 described above is provided at the conveyance end position, and the container is placed at the conveyance end position while the light receiving unit 56b receives light generated by the light emitting unit 56a of the downstream holding body detection unit 56. It is determined that the holding body 20 does not exist.
  • the conveyance of the container holder 20 is continued until the container holder 20 reaches the conveyance end position and the container holder 20 is detected at the conveyance end position.
  • the process proceeds to step (S90), and the conveyance of the container holder 20 is completed. In this way, the operation of the medicine filling apparatus 1 that supplies medicine from the supply apparatus 10 to the container 26 is completed.
  • the container holder 20 has a plurality of holding portions 22, each of the holding portions 22 is provided so as to hold the container 26, and the transport device 30. Transports the holding part 22 capable of holding a plurality of containers 26. In this way, by filling each of the one or a plurality of containers 26 held by the container holding body 20 with an appropriate quantity of an appropriate type of drug, an optimum group in the type and / or quantity of the drug is obtained. Can be managed as a unit.
  • a plurality of types of drugs to be administered to a single patient can be combined into a single container holder 20 by filling a plurality of containers 26 held in a single container holder 20 with different types of drugs. .
  • the prescription before handing the medicine to the patient can be easily compared with the medicine.
  • one or a plurality of container holders 20 are assigned to each pharmacy or hospital so that the type and quantity of the missing drug can be easily verified. be able to.
  • the container holder 20 may be assigned to each ward or ward to appropriately manage the supply of medicines.
  • the container holder 20 is transported by the transport device 30, and the container holder 20 stops at the supply position L.
  • the control device 80 controls the transport device 30 so that the container holding body 20 is stopped at the supply position L in accordance with the detection result that the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position display unit 24. Therefore, the container holder 20 can be reliably stopped at a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26, and the medicine can be automatically and sequentially supplied to the plurality of containers 26. Since the container holding body 20 holding the container 26 that can be filled with the medicine is transported by the transport device 30 and the medicine can be automatically supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26, the work when filling the container 26 with the medicine Can be greatly reduced.
  • the container holder 20 is provided with a plurality of position display units 24 corresponding to the plurality of holding units 22, and the position display unit 24 is provided downstream of the center line of the holding unit 22 in the transport direction DR ⁇ b> 1.
  • the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position display unit 24, it is reliably detected that the container holding body 20 is immediately upstream of the supply position L. After the position display part 24 of the container holding body 20 immediately upstream of the supply position L is detected, the container holding body 20 is stopped at a position advanced by a predetermined distance, so that the stop position of the container holding body 20 is set. The supply position L is set.
  • the container holding body 20 is surely temporarily stopped at each of the plurality of supply positions L and the container 26 is supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26.
  • the container holding body 20 should be stopped corresponding to each holding part 22 by providing a flange part 23 projecting laterally from the main body part 21 of the container holding body 20 and forming the position display part 24 on the flange part 23.
  • the position can be detected reliably. If a plurality of through holes 25 are formed in the flange portion 23 and the position display unit 24 is detected using light passing through the through holes 25, the position display unit 24 can be detected with higher accuracy. Since the through hole 25 can be formed by molding at the time of forming the flange portion 23, no additional process for forming the through hole 25 is required, and the position display portion 24 can be formed at low cost.
  • the main body portion 21 and the flange portion 23 can be made into an integral resin molded product, and the container holding body 20 can be formed at a low cost.
  • the flange portion 23 By disposing the flange portion 23 so as to be continuous with the upper end portion of the main body portion 21, it is easier to form the main body portion 21 and the flange portion 23 having an integral structure.
  • the container detection unit 62 detects that the container 26 is held by the holding unit 22. When it is detected that the container 26 is held by the target holding unit 22 based on the detection result of the container detection unit 62 when the container holding body 20 is stopped at the supply position L, the drug is applied to the container 26. Is supplied. When the container detection unit 62 does not detect the container 26, the medicine is not supplied from the supply device 10. Thereby, it is possible to reliably prevent the medicine from being discharged from the supply device 10 when there is no container 26 that can receive the medicine supplied from the supply device 10.
  • FIG. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the position of the container holder 20 and the conveyance speed.
  • the horizontal axis of the graph shown in FIG. 14 indicates the position in the transport direction DR1 of the container holder 20 that is transported by the transport device 30, and the vertical axis indicates the transport speed of the transport device 30 that transports the container holder 20.
  • the medicine filling device 1 is provided with the upstream holding body detection unit 54 that detects the container holding body 20 at the transfer start position upstream of the supply position L in the transfer direction DR1.
  • the control device 80 starts transporting the container holding body 20 by the transport device 30.
  • the control device 80 sets the conveyance speed of the container holder 20 by the conveyance device 30 to the first conveyance speed V1. While the upstream holding body detection unit 54 detects the holding body, the transfer speed of the transfer device 30 is maintained at the first transfer speed V1. When the upstream holding body detection unit 54 does not detect the container holding body 20, the control device 80 reduces the transfer speed of the transfer apparatus 30 to the second transfer speed V ⁇ b> 2 that is lower than the first transfer speed V ⁇ b> 1.
  • the container holder 20 is transported at the first transport speed V1 having a relatively high transport speed at a predetermined distance from the start of transport of the container holder 20 to the supply position L. Therefore, the time required for transporting the container holder 20 from the transport start position to the supply position L can be shortened.
  • the conveyance speed is controlled to be reduced to the second conveyance speed V2 so that the container holder 20 is conveyed.
  • the medicine filling device 1 is provided with a central holding body detection unit 52 that can detect the container holding body 20 when the container holding body 20 is at the supply position L, and the control device 80 includes the central holding body detection unit 52 that holds the container. While the body 20 is detected, the set value of the transport speed when transporting the container holder 20 is maintained at the second transport speed V2. This makes it easier to reliably stop the container holder 20 at the supply position L when the position display unit 24 is detected.
  • the conveyance of the container holder 20 is stopped.
  • the container holder 20 of the present embodiment has three holding portions 22 and has three position display portions 24 corresponding to the holding portions 22. For this reason, the container holder 20 is temporarily stopped at the three positions of the first supply position L1, the second supply position L2, and the third supply position L3.
  • the set value of the conveyance speed before deceleration for stopping the container holder 20 at the supply position L is the second conveyance speed V2, and the set value of the conveyance speed after acceleration after resuming the conveyance from the supply position L is the same.
  • the control device 80 sets the transport speed of the transport device 30 to the third transport speed V3 that is higher than the second transport speed V2 when the central holder detection unit 52 no longer detects the container holder 20.
  • the container holder 20 is transferred at the third transfer speed V3 having a relatively high transfer speed while moving from the supply position L to the transfer end position. The Thereby, the time required for transporting the container holder 20 from the supply position L to the transport end position can be shortened.
  • the third transport speed V3 may be a speed different from the first transport speed V1, as shown in FIG. 14, or may be the same speed as the first transport speed V1.
  • the medicine filling device 1 is provided with a downstream side holding body detection unit 56 that detects the container holding body 20 at a transfer end position downstream of the supply position L in the transfer direction DR1.
  • the control device 80 ends the conveyance of the container holding body 20 by the transfer device 30 and stops the container holding body 20. Further, the control device 80 prohibits the conveyance of the container holding body 20 by the conveyance device 30 while the downstream holding body detection unit 56 detects the container holding body 20. If the conveyance device 30 inadvertently starts conveying the container holding body 20 when the container holding body 20 is at the conveyance end position, the container holding body 20 may fall from the conveyance device 30. By prohibiting resumption of conveyance when the container holder 20 is at the conveyance end position, the container holder 20 can be reliably prevented from dropping from the conveyance device 30.
  • the container holding body 20 is provided with three holding portions 22 and the container holding body 20 can hold a maximum of three containers 26 at the same time. is not.
  • the container holder 20 may have a larger number of holding parts 22 and may hold a larger number of containers 26 simultaneously as the number of holding parts 22 increases.
  • a plurality of types of container holders 20 having different amounts of holding units 22 may be prepared, and a user operating the medicine filling device 1 may be able to select the container holder 20 as appropriate.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the flange portion 23 is removed from the main body portion 21 of the container holding body 20 according to the modification.
  • the flange portion 23 attached to the upper end portion of the main body portion 21 is indicated by a two-dot chain line, and the flange portion 23 removed from the main body portion 21 is indicated by a solid line.
  • the flange portion 23 By making the flange portion 23 detachable from the main body portion 21, the flange portion 23 can be attached to the main body portion 21 only when the medicine is filled in the container 26, and the flange portion 23 can be detached from the main body portion 21 after the drug filling is completed. become.
  • the removed flange portion 23 can be reused by being attached to the main body portion 21 of the next container holder 20. Therefore, the number of necessary flange portions 23 can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the container holder 20 can be reduced.
  • the flange portion 23 when the flange portion 23 is detachable from the main body portion 21, it is desirable to provide a structure for ensuring the positioning of the flange portion 23 with respect to the main body portion 21 when the flange portion 23 is attached to the main body portion 21.
  • An extending leg may be provided.
  • the leg may be rod-shaped or rib-shaped.
  • the body portion 21 may be provided with a receiving portion for receiving the leg portion of the flange portion 23.
  • the receiving part may have a shape such as a recess or a through hole.
  • 1 drug filling device 10 supply device, 14 drug detection unit, 16 discharge port, 18 supply motor, 20 container holding body, 21 main body unit, 22, 22a, 22b, 22c holding unit, 23 flange unit, 24 position display unit, 25 through-hole, 26 container, 28 upper opening, 30 transport device, 32 belt, 34, 36 pulley, 38 transport motor, 42 holding body position detection unit, 42a, 52a, 54a, 56a light emitting unit, 42b, 52b, 54b, 56b light receiving unit, 52 central holding unit detection unit, 54 upstream holding unit detection unit, 56 downstream holding unit detection unit, 62 container detection unit, 74, 76 detection light, 80 control device, 82 input unit, 84 memory, DR1 Transport direction, L supply position, L1 first supply position, L2 second supply position, L3 third supply position, M Agent.

Abstract

Provided is a medicine filling device capable of saving labor of an operator at the time of filling a container with a medicine. This medicine filling device is provided with: a supply device that supplies to a container (26) a medicine to be supplied, said container being capable of being filled with the medicine; a container holder (20) having a plurality of holding sections (22) that can hold the container (26); and a transfer device, which transfers the container holder (20), and moves the container holder (20) to a supply position (L) where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device (10) to the container (26) held by any one of the holding sections (22). The container holder (20) has a main body section that is provided with the holding sections (22), and a flange section (23) that protrudes to the sides of the main body section. The flange section (23) is provided with a plurality of position indicating sections (24) that indicate positions in the direct upstream of the supply position (L). The medicine filling device is also provided with a detecting section that detects the position indicating sections (24).

Description

薬剤充填装置および容器保持体Drug filling device and container holder
 本発明は、薬剤充填装置および容器保持体に関し、特に、薬剤を容器に充填するための薬剤充填装置と、その薬剤充填装置に用いられる容器保持体とに関する。 The present invention relates to a drug filling device and a container holder, and more particularly to a drug filling device for filling a container with a drug and a container holder used for the drug filling device.
 薬剤を容器に充填するための装置に関し、従来、薬剤を収納する収納容器から薬剤を排出する排出ドラムを有する樹脂製のタブレットケースと、タブレットケースから排出された薬剤を直接受けて前方に導く樹脂製のシュートとを備える薬剤供給装置が提案されている(たとえば、特開2002-291845号公報(特許文献1)参照)。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a device for filling a container with a medicine, a resin tablet case having a discharge drum for discharging the medicine from a storage container for storing the medicine, and a resin that directly receives the medicine discharged from the tablet case and guides it forward. There has been proposed a medicine supply device including a manufactured chute (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-291845 (Patent Document 1)).
特開2002-291845号公報JP 2002-291845 A
 特開2002-291845号公報(特許文献1)に記載の薬剤供給装置では、薬剤を容器に充填するにあたって、作業者が容器を一つずつシュート出口の下に持って移動する手作業を必要とし、したがって手間がかかる問題があった。 In the medicine supply device described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-291845 (Patent Document 1), when filling a container with a medicine, an operator needs to manually move the containers one by one under the chute outlet. Therefore, there was a problem that took time.
 本発明は上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その主たる目的は、薬剤を容器に充填するにあたって作業者の手間を削減することができる、薬剤充填装置を提供することである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a main object thereof is to provide a drug filling device that can reduce the labor of an operator when filling a container with a drug.
 本発明に係る薬剤充填装置は、供給装置と、容器保持体と、搬送装置とを備えている。供給装置は、薬剤を充填可能な容器に対し、対象の薬剤を供給する。容器保持体は、容器を保持可能な保持部を複数有している。搬送装置は、容器保持体を搬送し、複数の保持部のいずれかに保持される容器に対し供給装置から薬剤を供給可能な供給位置に容器保持体を移動させる。容器保持体は、保持部の設けられている本体部と、本体部の側方に突出するフランジ部とを有している。フランジ部には、供給位置の直上流側の位置を示す複数の位置表示部が設けられている。薬剤充填装置はさらに、位置表示部を検出する検出部を備えている。 The drug filling device according to the present invention includes a supply device, a container holder, and a transport device. The supply device supplies a target drug to a container that can be filled with the drug. The container holding body has a plurality of holding portions capable of holding the container. The transport device transports the container holding body and moves the container holding body to a supply position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device to the container held in any of the plurality of holding units. The container holding body has a main body portion provided with a holding portion and a flange portion protruding to the side of the main body portion. The flange portion is provided with a plurality of position display portions that indicate positions immediately upstream of the supply position. The medicine filling device further includes a detection unit that detects the position display unit.
 上記薬剤充填装置において、検出部は、光を発生する発光部と、発光部で発生した光を受光する受光部とを有していてもよい。 In the medicine filling apparatus, the detection unit may include a light emitting unit that generates light and a light receiving unit that receives light generated by the light emitting unit.
 上記薬剤充填装置において、フランジ部には、フランジ部を厚み方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成されており、貫通孔の周縁部が位置表示部を形成しており、発光部と受光部とは、互いに対向配置されており、受光部は、貫通孔を通過する光を受光してもよい。 In the above medicine filling device, the flange portion is formed with a through hole penetrating the flange portion in the thickness direction, the peripheral portion of the through hole forms a position display portion, and the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are The light receiving units may be arranged to face each other and receive light passing through the through hole.
 本発明に係る容器保持体は、薬剤を充填可能な容器を保持可能な保持部が複数設けられている本体部と、本体部の側方に突出するフランジ部とを備えている。フランジ部には、複数の保持部の各々に対応する位置を示す複数の位置表示部が形成されている。 The container holding body according to the present invention includes a main body portion provided with a plurality of holding portions capable of holding a container that can be filled with a medicine, and a flange portion protruding to the side of the main body portion. The flange portion is formed with a plurality of position display portions indicating positions corresponding to the plurality of holding portions.
 上記容器保持体において、フランジ部には、フランジ部を厚み方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成されており、貫通孔の周縁部が位置表示部を形成してもよい。 In the container holder, the flange portion may be formed with a through-hole penetrating the flange portion in the thickness direction, and a peripheral portion of the through-hole may form a position display portion.
 上記容器保持体において、本体部とフランジ部とは一体に成形されていてもよい。好ましくは、本体部の、保持部に容器が取り付けられる側の端部に、フランジ部が設けられていてもよい。 In the container holder, the main body portion and the flange portion may be integrally formed. Preferably, a flange portion may be provided at an end portion of the main body portion on the side where the container is attached to the holding portion.
 上記容器保持体において、フランジ部は、本体部に対して着脱可能に設けられていてもよい。 In the container holder, the flange portion may be provided so as to be detachable from the main body portion.
 本発明の薬剤充填装置によると、薬剤を充填可能な容器を保持した容器保持体を搬送し、容器に供給装置から自動で薬剤を供給することができるので、作業者の手間を削減することができる。 According to the medicine filling device of the present invention, the container holder holding the container that can be filled with the medicine can be transported and the medicine can be automatically supplied to the container from the supply device, so that the labor of the operator can be reduced. it can.
本実施の形態の薬剤充填装置の概略構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows schematic structure of the chemical | medical agent filling apparatus of this Embodiment. 図1に示す容器保持体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the container holding body shown in FIG. 図1に示す容器保持体の平面図である。It is a top view of the container holding body shown in FIG. 搬送装置に対する各々の検出部の配置を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows arrangement | positioning of each detection part with respect to a conveying apparatus. 容器保持体および容器に対する各々の検出部の配置を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows arrangement | positioning of each detection part with respect to a container holder and a container. 薬剤充填装置の制御に係る概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure which concerns on control of a chemical | medical agent filling apparatus. 供給装置から容器へ薬剤を供給する動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement which supplies a chemical | medical agent from a supply apparatus to a container. 容器保持体が第1の供給位置の直上流側に位置する状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view showing the state where a container holder is located in the immediately upstream side of the 1st supply position. 容器保持体が第1の供給位置に位置する状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view showing the state where a container holder is located in the 1st supply position. 容器保持体が第2の供給位置の直上流側に位置する状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view showing the state where a container holder is located in the immediate upstream side of the 2nd supply position. 容器保持体が第2の供給位置に位置する状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view showing the state where a container holder is located in the 2nd supply position. 容器保持体が第3の供給位置の直上流側に位置する状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view showing the state where a container holder is located in the immediate upstream side of the 3rd supply position. 容器保持体が第3の供給位置に位置する状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view showing the state where a container holder is located in the 3rd supply position. 容器保持体の位置と搬送速度との関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the relationship between the position of a container holding body, and a conveyance speed. 変形例の容器保持体の、本体部からフランジ部を取り外した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which removed the flange part from the main-body part of the container holding body of a modification.
 以下、図面に基づいてこの発明の実施の形態を説明する。なお、以下の図面において、同一または相当する部分には同一の参照番号を付し、その説明は繰返さない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will not be repeated.
 図1は、本実施の形態の薬剤充填装置1の概略構成を示す側面図である。図2は、図1に示す容器保持体20の斜視図である。図3は、図1に示す容器保持体20の平面図である。図4は、搬送装置30に対する各々の検出部の配置を示す模式図である。図5は、容器保持体20および容器26に対する各々の検出部の配置を示す模式図である。まず、図1~5を参照して、薬剤充填装置1の構成の概略について説明する。 FIG. 1 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a drug filling device 1 of the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the container holder 20 shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the container holder 20 shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the arrangement of the detection units with respect to the transport device 30. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the detection units with respect to the container holder 20 and the container 26. First, an outline of the configuration of the medicine filling apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
 薬剤充填装置1は、錠剤やカプセルなどの固形状の薬剤または投与単位毎に個別包装された薬剤を容器26に充填する作業を自動化するための装置である。薬剤充填装置1は、容器26に対し対象の薬剤を供給する供給装置10と、容器26を保持している容器保持体20を搬送する搬送装置30とを備えている。容器26は、略円柱状のバイアル瓶である。容器26が対象の薬剤を充填可能であれば、容器26の形状は略円柱状に限られるものではない。たとえば、容器26は矩形箱状の形状を有していてもよく、または他の任意の形状を有する容器26が用いられてもよい。 The drug filling device 1 is a device for automating the operation of filling a container 26 with a solid drug such as a tablet or a capsule or a drug individually packaged for each administration unit. The drug filling device 1 includes a supply device 10 that supplies a target drug to a container 26 and a transport device 30 that transports a container holder 20 that holds the container 26. The container 26 is a substantially cylindrical vial. As long as the container 26 can be filled with the target medicine, the shape of the container 26 is not limited to a substantially cylindrical shape. For example, the container 26 may have a rectangular box shape, or a container 26 having any other shape may be used.
 供給装置10は、各種の薬剤が種類毎に収容された薬剤カセッタを有している。薬剤カセッタは、供給装置10に着脱自在に設けられている。供給装置10は、たとえば128個もしくは256個などの複数の薬剤カセッタを同時に保持できるものであってもよく、この場合、複数の薬剤をその種類毎に容易に供給装置10から払い出すことができるので、複数の薬剤を含む処方箋に従って短時間に薬剤の払い出しを完了できる。または供給装置10は、一個の薬剤カセッタを保持可能とされ、装置を使用するユーザが必要な薬剤カセッタをその都度入れ替える仕様であってもよく、この場合、供給装置10を小型化できるので供給装置10のコスト低減および省スペース化を達成できる。 The supply device 10 has a medicine cassette in which various kinds of medicine are stored for each kind. The medicine cassette is detachably provided in the supply device 10. The supply device 10 may be capable of holding a plurality of drug cassettes such as 128 or 256 at the same time. In this case, a plurality of drugs can be easily dispensed from the supply device 10 for each type. Therefore, the dispensing of the medicine can be completed in a short time according to the prescription including a plurality of medicines. Alternatively, the supply device 10 may be configured to be able to hold one medicine cassette and the user who uses the device may replace the necessary medicine cassette each time. In this case, the supply device 10 can be downsized, so the supply device 10 cost reduction and space saving can be achieved.
 供給装置10には、薬剤を排出する排出口が下部に形成されている。薬剤カセッタから払い出された薬剤は、排出口から排出されて落下し、容器26に供給される。 In the supply device 10, a discharge port for discharging the medicine is formed in the lower part. The drug dispensed from the drug cassette is discharged from the discharge port, falls, and is supplied to the container 26.
 搬送装置30が容器保持体20を搬送することにより、容器26は供給装置10の下方を移動する。各々の容器26の上側には、容器26の内部と外部とを連通する上部開口28が形成されている。容器26の上部開口28が排出口に対向する適切な位置に容器26が配置された状態で、供給装置10の排出口から薬剤が落下し、薬剤が容器26に充填される。供給装置10から落下する薬剤は、上部開口28を経由して容器26の内部に入り、容器26で受けられる。供給装置10から容器26に薬剤が供給され、容器26の内部に適切な数量の薬剤が充填される。 The transport device 30 transports the container holder 20, so that the container 26 moves below the supply device 10. An upper opening 28 that communicates the inside and the outside of the container 26 is formed on the upper side of each container 26. In a state where the container 26 is disposed at an appropriate position where the upper opening 28 of the container 26 faces the discharge port, the drug falls from the discharge port of the supply device 10 and the drug 26 is filled with the drug. The medicine falling from the supply device 10 enters the container 26 via the upper opening 28 and is received by the container 26. The medicine is supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26, and an appropriate amount of medicine is filled in the container 26.
 容器保持体20は、複数の容器26を、起立させた状態で、水平に一列に並ぶように保持する。容器保持体20は、容器26を保持可能な保持部22を複数有している。一つの保持部22が一つの容器26を保持し、複数の保持部22を有する容器保持体20は全体として複数の容器26を保持可能に設けられている。複数の容器26は、搬送装置30により搬送される容器保持体20の移動方向に並べられて、容器保持体20に保持される。複数の保持部22は、容器保持体20の移動方向に並んで形成されている。換言すれば、容器保持体20は、各保持部22の並び方向が搬送装置30による搬送方向DR1と一致するようにして、搬送装置30により搬送される。 The container holder 20 holds the plurality of containers 26 so as to be aligned horizontally in a standing state. The container holder 20 has a plurality of holding portions 22 that can hold the container 26. One holding part 22 holds one container 26, and the container holding body 20 having a plurality of holding parts 22 is provided so as to hold a plurality of containers 26 as a whole. The plurality of containers 26 are arranged in the moving direction of the container holding body 20 conveyed by the conveying device 30 and are held by the container holding body 20. The plurality of holding portions 22 are formed side by side in the moving direction of the container holding body 20. In other words, the container holding body 20 is transported by the transport device 30 such that the arrangement direction of the holding portions 22 coincides with the transport direction DR1 by the transport device 30.
 図2に示す容器保持体20では、容器保持体20の内部空間が三つの区画に仕切られており、三つの区画の各々が容器26を収容可能に設けられている。これにより、容器保持体20には、三つの保持部22a,22b,22cが設けられている。保持部22(22a,22b,22c)は、略円柱状の容器26を収容可能なように、図3に示す平面視した形状が円形状となるように形成されている。なお、容器保持体20は、略円柱状の容器26と箱状の容器との両方を保持できる形状に形成されてもよい。 In the container holder 20 shown in FIG. 2, the internal space of the container holder 20 is partitioned into three sections, and each of the three sections is provided so as to accommodate the container 26. Thereby, the container holding body 20 is provided with three holding portions 22a, 22b, and 22c. The holding portion 22 (22a, 22b, 22c) is formed so that the shape in plan view shown in FIG. 3 is circular so that the substantially cylindrical container 26 can be accommodated. The container holder 20 may be formed in a shape that can hold both the substantially cylindrical container 26 and the box-shaped container.
 容器保持体20には、保持部22a,22b,22cに対応する三つの開口が、それぞれ容器26を受け入れ可能に形成されている。当該開口を経由して容器26が保持部22に取り付けられることにより、容器26は容器保持体20により保持される。容器26は、容器保持体20に保持された状態で、上記開口を経て容器保持体20の内部から容器保持体20の上方の外部にまで延在している。容器保持体20に保持された状態で、容器26の上端部は、容器保持体20の外側に配置されている。 The container holder 20 is formed with three openings corresponding to the holding portions 22a, 22b, and 22c so that the container 26 can be received. The container 26 is held by the container holding body 20 by attaching the container 26 to the holding unit 22 via the opening. The container 26 is held by the container holding body 20 and extends from the inside of the container holding body 20 to the outside above the container holding body 20 through the opening. While being held by the container holder 20, the upper end portion of the container 26 is disposed outside the container holder 20.
 容器保持体20は、複数の保持部22が設けられている本体部21と、本体部21の側方に突出するフランジ部23とを有している。本体部21は、略矩形箱状の外形を有している。フランジ部23は、本体部21に対して平板が側方に張り出すように設けられている。フランジ部23は、本体部21の上端部に連なるように設けられている。フランジ部23は、保持部22に容器26が取り付けられる側、すなわち、保持部22a,22b,22cに対応する三つの開口が形成されている側の、本体部21の端部に設けられている。 The container holding body 20 has a main body portion 21 provided with a plurality of holding portions 22 and a flange portion 23 protruding to the side of the main body portion 21. The main body 21 has a substantially rectangular box-shaped outer shape. The flange portion 23 is provided so that a flat plate projects laterally with respect to the main body portion 21. The flange portion 23 is provided so as to continue to the upper end portion of the main body portion 21. The flange portion 23 is provided at an end portion of the main body portion 21 on the side where the container 26 is attached to the holding portion 22, that is, on the side where three openings corresponding to the holding portions 22 a, 22 b, and 22 c are formed. .
 容器保持体20は、樹脂製であり、樹脂材料を金型成形して形成されている。容器保持体20の成形時に用いられる金型を、本体部21とフランジ部23との両方に対応した形状にすることで、本体部21とフランジ部23とは、一つの工程で一体に成形される。 The container holder 20 is made of resin and is formed by molding a resin material. By forming the mold used when molding the container holder 20 into a shape corresponding to both the main body 21 and the flange 23, the main body 21 and the flange 23 are integrally formed in one process. The
 容器保持体20のフランジ部23には、フランジ部23を厚み方向に貫通する貫通孔25が形成されている。図2には、搬送装置30による容器保持体20の搬送方向DR1が図示されている。貫通孔25は、搬送方向DR1に沿って延びるように形成されている。図3に示すように、貫通孔25は、平面視において矩形状の形状を有している。当該矩形の長辺の延びる方向が搬送方向DR1に沿うように、貫通孔25は形成されている。 The through hole 25 which penetrates the flange part 23 in the thickness direction is formed in the flange part 23 of the container holder 20. In FIG. 2, the conveyance direction DR <b> 1 of the container holder 20 by the conveyance device 30 is illustrated. The through hole 25 is formed to extend along the transport direction DR1. As shown in FIG. 3, the through-hole 25 has a rectangular shape in plan view. The through hole 25 is formed so that the long side of the rectangle extends along the transport direction DR1.
 フランジ部23は、搬送方向DR1に沿って、貫通孔25の形成されている箇所と、貫通孔25の形成されていない箇所とを、交互に有している。図3に示すように、保持部22は、円筒状の容器26を保持可能なように平面形状が円形に形成されている。図3中の一点鎖線は、搬送方向DR1に沿う円形状の保持部22の中心を通る直線、および、搬送方向DR1と直交する方向に沿う円形状の保持部22の中心を通る直線を示している。貫通孔25は、搬送方向DR1における中心が、搬送方向DR1と直交する方向に沿う保持部22の中心を通る直線上にあるように、設けられている。 The flange part 23 has alternately the location in which the through-hole 25 is formed, and the location in which the through-hole 25 is not formed along the conveyance direction DR1. As shown in FIG. 3, the holding portion 22 has a circular planar shape so as to hold a cylindrical container 26. A one-dot chain line in FIG. 3 shows a straight line passing through the center of the circular holding unit 22 along the conveyance direction DR1 and a straight line passing through the center of the circular holding unit 22 along the direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction DR1. Yes. The through hole 25 is provided such that the center in the transport direction DR1 is on a straight line passing through the center of the holding portion 22 along the direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1.
 貫通孔25は、搬送方向DR1と直交する方向に沿う保持部22の中心を通る直線によって、搬送方向DR1に2分割されている。貫通孔25は、搬送方向DR1と直交する方向に沿う保持部22の中心を通る直線に対して、線対称に形成されている。平面視円形状の保持部22に対し、貫通孔25は、搬送方向DR1と直交する方向の両側に形成されている。搬送方向DR1と直交する方向において1つの保持部22を挟んで形成された一対の貫通孔25は、円形状の保持部22の中心を通る搬送方向DR1に沿う直線に対して、線対称に形成されている。各々の貫通孔25は、複数の保持部22の各々に対する相対位置を同じくするように、形成されている。本実施の形態では、貫通孔25は、搬送方向DR1と直交する方向の両側に形成されているが、貫通孔25は、前記直交する方向の一方側にのみ形成されていてもよい。 The through hole 25 is divided into two in the transport direction DR1 by a straight line passing through the center of the holding portion 22 along a direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1. The through hole 25 is formed in line symmetry with respect to a straight line passing through the center of the holding portion 22 along a direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1. The through holes 25 are formed on both sides in the direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1 with respect to the holding part 22 having a circular shape in plan view. A pair of through-holes 25 formed with one holding portion 22 sandwiched in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1 is formed symmetrically with respect to a straight line passing through the center of the circular holding portion 22 along the transport direction DR1. Has been. Each through hole 25 is formed so as to have the same relative position to each of the plurality of holding portions 22. In the present embodiment, the through holes 25 are formed on both sides in the direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1, but the through holes 25 may be formed only on one side in the orthogonal direction.
 貫通孔25の周縁の一部は、搬送方向DR1と直交する方向に沿って延びている。貫通孔25は矩形状に形成されており、矩形の短辺の延びる方向が搬送方向DR1と直交する方向に沿って延びている。貫通孔25は、搬送方向DR1と直交する方向に沿って延びる一対の周縁部を有している。搬送方向DR1と直交する方向に沿う保持部22の中心を通る直線に対して、貫通孔25の上記一対の周縁部のうちの一方が搬送方向DR1の上流側に、他方が搬送方向DR1の下流側にあるように、貫通孔25は形成されている。貫通孔25の、搬送方向DR1の下流側の周縁部は、容器保持体20の位置を示す位置表示部24としての機能を有している。位置表示部24は、容器保持体20に形成された複数の保持部22の各々に対応する位置を示している。各々の位置表示部24は、複数の保持部22の各々に対する相対位置を同じくするように配置されている。位置表示部24は、後述する保持体位置検出部42によって検出可能なように、設けられている。 A part of the periphery of the through hole 25 extends along a direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1. The through hole 25 is formed in a rectangular shape, and the direction in which the short side of the rectangle extends extends along the direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1. The through hole 25 has a pair of peripheral edges extending along a direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1. With respect to a straight line passing through the center of the holding portion 22 along the direction orthogonal to the transport direction DR1, one of the pair of peripheral edges of the through hole 25 is upstream of the transport direction DR1, and the other is downstream of the transport direction DR1. The through hole 25 is formed on the side. The peripheral edge of the through hole 25 on the downstream side in the transport direction DR <b> 1 has a function as a position display unit 24 that indicates the position of the container holder 20. The position display unit 24 indicates a position corresponding to each of the plurality of holding units 22 formed on the container holding body 20. Each position display unit 24 is arranged so as to have the same relative position to each of the plurality of holding units 22. The position display unit 24 is provided so that it can be detected by a holding body position detection unit 42 described later.
 位置表示部24は、容器保持体20の搬送方向DR1に所定の間隔を空けて連続して複数設けられている。搬送方向DR1における隣接する二つの位置表示部24の間隔は、典型的には、隣接する二つの保持部22の平面視における円の中心間の距離と略同一である。容器保持体20は、複数の保持部22の各々に対応する複数の位置表示部24を有している。なお、フランジ部23を貫通する貫通孔25により位置表示部24が形成される構成に限られず、搬送方向DR1における容器保持体20の位置を検出できるのであれば位置表示部24はどのような構成であってもよい。たとえば位置表示部24を、板状のフランジ部23の表面から突起する凸部、フランジ部23の表面が窪んだ凹部、または、フランジ部23の表面の色分けなどによって、形成してもよい。 A plurality of the position display units 24 are continuously provided in the transport direction DR1 of the container holder 20 with a predetermined interval. The interval between the two adjacent position display units 24 in the transport direction DR1 is typically substantially the same as the distance between the centers of the circles in plan view of the two adjacent holding units 22. The container holder 20 has a plurality of position display portions 24 corresponding to the plurality of holding portions 22. Note that the position display unit 24 is not limited to the configuration in which the position display unit 24 is formed by the through hole 25 penetrating the flange unit 23, and the position display unit 24 may have any configuration as long as the position of the container holder 20 in the transport direction DR1 can be detected. It may be. For example, the position display portion 24 may be formed by a convex portion protruding from the surface of the plate-like flange portion 23, a concave portion in which the surface of the flange portion 23 is recessed, or color coding of the surface of the flange portion 23.
 搬送装置30は、容器保持体20の保持部22に保持された容器26を、供給装置10から容器26に対し薬剤が供給され得る位置に移動させる。容器保持体20が複数の容器26を保持する場合、搬送装置30は、供給装置10から薬剤が供給され得る位置に複数の容器26を順次移動させ、当該位置で容器26へ薬剤を供給するために容器保持体20を一旦停止させる。 The transport device 30 moves the container 26 held by the holding unit 22 of the container holder 20 to a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26. When the container holder 20 holds a plurality of containers 26, the transport device 30 sequentially moves the plurality of containers 26 to a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10, and supplies the medicine to the containers 26 at the position. The container holder 20 is temporarily stopped.
 図1,4に示す搬送装置30は、ベルト32と一対のプーリ34,36とを有する公知のベルトコンベアである。容器保持体20は、ベルト32の上側に載置される。プーリ34,36の回転運動に伴うベルト32の移動によって、ベルト32上に載せ置かれた容器保持体20は搬送方向DR1に搬送される。本実施の形態の搬送装置30は、ベルト32の両端に設けられた一対のプーリ34,36の一方から他方へ向かう方向、たとえばプーリ34からプーリ36へ向かう方向を搬送方向DR1として、容器保持体20を搬送する。 1 and 4 is a known belt conveyor having a belt 32 and a pair of pulleys 34 and 36. The container holder 20 is placed on the upper side of the belt 32. By the movement of the belt 32 accompanying the rotational movement of the pulleys 34 and 36, the container holder 20 placed on the belt 32 is transported in the transport direction DR1. The transport device 30 according to the present embodiment has a container holding body in which a direction from one to the other of a pair of pulleys 34, 36 provided at both ends of the belt 32, for example, a direction from the pulley 34 to the pulley 36 is a transport direction DR1. 20 is conveyed.
 搬送装置30は、両方向に容器保持体20を搬送可能であってもよい。つまり搬送装置30は、上記搬送方向DR1に加えて、搬送方向DR1と逆方向の、一対のプーリ34,36の他方から一方へ向かう方向、たとえばプーリ36からプーリ34へ向かう方向にも、容器保持体20を搬送可能であってもよい。搬送装置30が容器保持体20を搬送する方向を切替可能に構成されることにより、薬剤充填装置1を使用するユーザは、いずれかの方向を搬送方向DR1として選択できる。これにより、薬剤充填装置1が実際に設置される状況に合わせて、より適切な方向に容器保持体20を搬送させて、容器26に薬剤を充填することができる。 The transport device 30 may be capable of transporting the container holder 20 in both directions. That is, the transport device 30 holds the container in the direction from the other of the pair of pulleys 34 and 36 to the other, for example, the direction from the pulley 36 to the pulley 34, in the direction opposite to the transport direction DR1 in addition to the transport direction DR1. The body 20 may be transportable. By configuring the transport device 30 to be able to switch the direction in which the container holding body 20 is transported, the user using the medicine filling device 1 can select either direction as the transport direction DR1. Thereby, according to the situation where the medicine filling device 1 is actually installed, the container holder 20 can be transported in a more appropriate direction and the container 26 can be filled with the medicine.
 搬送装置30は、ベルトコンベアに限られるものではなく、容器保持体20を搬送方向DR1に搬送可能であれば、どのような構成を有してもよい。たとえば搬送装置30は、搬送方向DR1に位置を微調整可能なロボットアームを有し、当該ロボットアームが容器保持体20を保持するとともに搬送方向DR1に移動させる構成であってもよい。 The transport device 30 is not limited to a belt conveyor, and may have any configuration as long as the container holder 20 can be transported in the transport direction DR1. For example, the transport device 30 may include a robot arm whose position can be finely adjusted in the transport direction DR1, and the robot arm may hold the container holder 20 and move it in the transport direction DR1.
 薬剤充填装置1は、図4に示すように、三組の保持体検出部、すなわち、上流側保持体検出部54、中央保持体検出部52および下流側保持体検出部56を備えている。上流側保持体検出部54、中央保持体検出部52および下流側保持体検出部56は、搬送方向DR1において、この順に並べられている。上流側保持体検出部54は、中央保持体検出部52に対し、搬送方向DR1の上流側に設けられている。下流側保持体検出部56は、中央保持体検出部52に対し、搬送方向DR1の下流側に設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the drug filling device 1 includes three sets of holding body detection units, that is, an upstream holding body detection unit 54, a central holding body detection unit 52, and a downstream holding body detection unit 56. The upstream holding body detection unit 54, the central holding body detection unit 52, and the downstream side holding body detection unit 56 are arranged in this order in the transport direction DR1. The upstream holding body detection unit 54 is provided on the upstream side in the transport direction DR1 with respect to the central holding body detection unit 52. The downstream holding body detection unit 56 is provided downstream of the central holding body detection unit 52 in the transport direction DR1.
 容器保持体20に保持されたいずれかの容器26が供給装置10の排出口に対向し、供給装置10からいずれかの容器26に薬剤を供給可能な位置にあるとき、中央保持体検出部52が容器保持体20を検出する。上流側保持体検出部54は、搬送装置30が容器保持体20の搬送を開始する搬送開始位置にある容器保持体20を検出する。下流側保持体検出部56は、搬送装置30が容器保持体20を停止させ容器保持体20の搬送を終了する搬送終了位置にある容器保持体20を検出する。 When one of the containers 26 held by the container holding body 20 faces the discharge port of the supply apparatus 10 and is in a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply apparatus 10 to any one of the containers 26, the central holding body detection unit 52 Detects the container holder 20. The upstream holding body detection unit 54 detects the container holding body 20 at the transfer start position where the transfer device 30 starts to transfer the container holding body 20. The downstream holding body detection unit 56 detects the container holding body 20 in the transfer end position where the transfer device 30 stops the container holding body 20 and ends the transfer of the container holding body 20.
 中央保持体検出部52は、発光部52aと受光部52bとを有する透過型光センサである。上流側保持体検出部54は、発光部54aと受光部54bとを有する透過型光センサである。下流側保持体検出部56は、発光部56aと受光部56bとを有する透過型光センサである。発光部52a,54a,56aの各々が発生した光は、それぞれ受光部52b,54b,56bによって受けられる。発光部52aおよび受光部52bは、図5に示すように、鉛直方向(図5中の上下方向)において容器保持体20の側面部の底側に対向する位置に配置される。他の発光部54a,56aおよび受光部54b,56bもまた、鉛直方向において、図5中に示す発光部52aおよび受光部52bの位置と同一の位置に配置される。 The center holder detection unit 52 is a transmissive optical sensor having a light emitting unit 52a and a light receiving unit 52b. The upstream holding body detection unit 54 is a transmissive optical sensor having a light emitting unit 54a and a light receiving unit 54b. The downstream holding body detection unit 56 is a transmissive optical sensor having a light emitting unit 56a and a light receiving unit 56b. The light generated by each of the light emitting units 52a, 54a, and 56a is received by the light receiving units 52b, 54b, and 56b, respectively. As shown in FIG. 5, the light emitting unit 52 a and the light receiving unit 52 b are arranged at positions facing the bottom side of the side surface portion of the container holder 20 in the vertical direction (vertical direction in FIG. 5). The other light emitting units 54a and 56a and the light receiving units 54b and 56b are also arranged at the same position as the light emitting unit 52a and the light receiving unit 52b shown in FIG. 5 in the vertical direction.
 発光部52a,54a,56aで発生した光を、対応する受光部52b,54b,56bが受光するということは、各保持体検出部の設けられた位置に容器保持体20が存在しないことを意味する。いずれかの発光部52a,54a,56aで発生した光を、対応する受光部52b,54b,56bが受光しないということは、光が容器保持体20によって遮られていることを意味する。つまり、光を受光しない受光部を有する保持体検出部の設けられた位置に、容器保持体20が存在している。上流側保持体検出部54、中央保持体検出部52および下流側保持体検出部56のいずれかによって容器保持体20が検出されることにより、搬送方向DR1における容器保持体20の現在位置が検出される。 The fact that the corresponding light receiving parts 52b, 54b and 56b receive the light generated by the light emitting parts 52a, 54a and 56a means that the container holding body 20 does not exist at the position where each holding body detection part is provided. To do. The fact that the corresponding light receiving parts 52b, 54b, 56b do not receive the light generated by any of the light emitting parts 52a, 54a, 56a means that the light is blocked by the container holder 20. That is, the container holding body 20 exists at a position where the holding body detection unit having a light receiving unit that does not receive light is provided. The container holding body 20 is detected by any of the upstream holding body detection unit 54, the central holding body detection unit 52, and the downstream holding body detection unit 56, so that the current position of the container holding body 20 in the transport direction DR1 is detected. Is done.
 薬剤充填装置1は、図4および図5に示すように、容器保持体20に設けられた位置表示部24を検出する、検出部としての保持体位置検出部42を備えている。保持体位置検出部42は、発光部42aと受光部42bとを有している、透過型光センサである。発光部42aは、光を発生し、その光を上述した容器保持体20のフランジ部23に照射する。発光部42aと受光部42bとは、フランジ部23を介在させて互いに対向するように配置されている。受光部42bは、発光部42aの発生した光のうち、フランジ部23に形成された貫通孔25を通過する光を受光する。図4および図5では、発光部42aが上側、受光部42bが下側に配置されているが、この配置が入れ替えられてもよい。 4 and 5, the medicine filling device 1 includes a holding body position detection unit 42 as a detection unit that detects a position display unit 24 provided in the container holding body 20. The holder position detection unit 42 is a transmissive optical sensor having a light emitting unit 42a and a light receiving unit 42b. The light emitting unit 42a generates light and irradiates the flange 23 of the container holder 20 described above with the light. The light emitting part 42a and the light receiving part 42b are arranged so as to face each other with the flange part 23 interposed therebetween. The light receiving part 42b receives light passing through the through hole 25 formed in the flange part 23 among the light generated by the light emitting part 42a. 4 and 5, the light emitting unit 42a is disposed on the upper side and the light receiving unit 42b is disposed on the lower side, but this arrangement may be changed.
 フランジ部23に、搬送方向DR1において断続的に貫通孔25が形成されており、発光部42aが貫通孔25の位置に光を照射するとき、光は貫通孔25を通過して受光部42bにまで到達する。貫通孔25の形成されていないフランジ部23に発光部42aが光を照射するとき、光はフランジ部23によって遮られ、受光部42bまで到達しない。そのようにして、保持体位置検出部42は、フランジ部23に貫通孔25が形成されている位置と形成されていない位置とのいずれに発光部42aが光を照射しているかを検出する。フランジ部23に貫通孔25が形成されている位置と形成されていない位置との境界が位置表示部24として機能し、保持体位置検出部42は、発光部42aで発生し貫通孔25を通過した光を受光部42bが検出することにより、位置表示部24を検出する。 The through hole 25 is intermittently formed in the flange portion 23 in the transport direction DR1, and when the light emitting unit 42a irradiates light to the position of the through hole 25, the light passes through the through hole 25 and reaches the light receiving unit 42b. To reach. When the light emitting part 42a emits light to the flange part 23 where the through hole 25 is not formed, the light is blocked by the flange part 23 and does not reach the light receiving part 42b. In this way, the holding body position detection unit 42 detects which of the position where the through hole 25 is formed in the flange 23 and the position where the light emitting unit 42 a is not formed. The boundary between the position where the through hole 25 is formed in the flange portion 23 and the position where the through hole 25 is not formed functions as the position display portion 24, and the holding body position detection portion 42 is generated in the light emitting portion 42 a and passes through the through hole 25. The position display unit 24 is detected by the light receiving unit 42b detecting the received light.
 保持体位置検出部42により位置表示部24が検出されるとき、容器保持体20は、搬送方向DR1において、その検出された位置表示部24に対応する保持部22に保持されるべき容器26に対し供給装置10から薬剤を供給可能である位置の、直上流側に存在する。保持体位置検出部42は、供給装置10から容器26に薬剤を供給可能である位置の直上流側に容器保持体20が位置するときに、位置表示部24を検出する。位置表示部24は、供給装置10から容器26に薬剤を供給可能である位置に対し直上流側の位置を示すように、設けられている。 When the position display unit 24 is detected by the holding body position detection unit 42, the container holding body 20 is attached to the container 26 to be held by the holding unit 22 corresponding to the detected position display unit 24 in the transport direction DR1. On the other hand, it exists on the upstream side of the position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10. The holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position display unit 24 when the container holding body 20 is located immediately upstream of the position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26. The position display unit 24 is provided so as to indicate a position immediately upstream with respect to a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26.
 薬剤充填装置1はまた、容器保持体20の保持部22に容器26が保持されていることを検出する容器検出部62を備えている。容器検出部62は、容器保持体20の保持部22により保持された容器26に光を照射し、容器26の外壁面で反射する光を検出する、反射型光センサである。保持部22に容器26が保持されていなければ、容器検出部62は反射光を検出しない。一方、保持部22に容器26が保持されていれば、容器26に照射された光が反射するので、容器検出部62はその反射光を検出することにより、容器26の有無を検出する。容器検出部62は、鉛直方向において、容器保持体20から上方に突出した容器26の上端部近辺に光を照射できる位置に配置されている。これにより容器検出部62は、容器保持体20で反射した反射光を検出することによる容器26の誤検出を回避できる。 The drug filling device 1 also includes a container detection unit 62 that detects that the container 26 is held by the holding unit 22 of the container holding body 20. The container detection unit 62 is a reflective optical sensor that irradiates light onto the container 26 held by the holding unit 22 of the container holding body 20 and detects light reflected by the outer wall surface of the container 26. If the container 26 is not held by the holding unit 22, the container detection unit 62 does not detect reflected light. On the other hand, if the container 26 is held by the holding unit 22, the light applied to the container 26 is reflected. Therefore, the container detection unit 62 detects the presence of the container 26 by detecting the reflected light. The container detection part 62 is arrange | positioned in the position which can irradiate light to the upper end part vicinity of the container 26 which protruded upwards from the container holding body 20 in the perpendicular direction. Thereby, the container detection part 62 can avoid the erroneous detection of the container 26 by detecting the reflected light reflected by the container holder 20.
 図4に示す上流側保持体検出部54、中央保持体検出部52および下流側保持体検出部56、保持体位置検出部42ならびに容器検出部62は、光センサに限られるものではなく、任意のセンサが適宜選択されてもよい。たとえば、各検出部を磁界の変化を検出可能な磁気センサとし、容器保持体20および容器26に磁石を取り付け、容器保持体20および容器26が磁気センサに近接したときの磁界の変化を検出することにより、容器保持体20および容器26を検出してもよい。 The upstream holding body detection unit 54, the central holding body detection unit 52 and the downstream holding body detection unit 56, the holding body position detection unit 42, and the container detection unit 62 illustrated in FIG. 4 are not limited to optical sensors, but are arbitrary. These sensors may be selected as appropriate. For example, each detection unit is a magnetic sensor that can detect a change in the magnetic field, a magnet is attached to the container holder 20 and the container 26, and a change in the magnetic field when the container holder 20 and the container 26 are close to the magnetic sensor is detected. Accordingly, the container holder 20 and the container 26 may be detected.
 図6は、薬剤充填装置1の制御に係る概略構成を示すブロック図である。薬剤充填装置1は、供給装置10と搬送装置30との動作を制御する制御装置80を備えている。保持体位置検出部42による位置表示部24の検出結果、すなわち、保持体位置検出部42が位置表示部24を検出したまたは検出しないことを示す信号は、制御装置80に入力される。上流側保持体検出部54、中央保持体検出部52および下流側保持体検出部56による容器保持体20の検出結果、すなわち、容器保持体20が搬送方向DR1においてどの位置にあるかを示す信号は、制御装置80に入力される。容器検出部62による容器26の検出結果、すなわち、容器保持体20の保持部22に容器26が保持されているまたは保持されていないことを示す信号は、制御装置80に入力される。 FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration related to the control of the medicine filling device 1. The medicine filling device 1 includes a control device 80 that controls the operation of the supply device 10 and the transport device 30. A detection result of the position display unit 24 by the holding body position detection unit 42, that is, a signal indicating that the holding body position detection unit 42 detects or does not detect the position display unit 24 is input to the control device 80. The detection result of the container holding body 20 by the upstream holding body detection unit 54, the central holding body detection unit 52, and the downstream holding body detection unit 56, that is, a signal indicating where the container holding body 20 is located in the transport direction DR1. Is input to the control device 80. A detection result of the container 26 by the container detection unit 62, that is, a signal indicating that the container 26 is held or not held by the holding unit 22 of the container holding body 20 is input to the control device 80.
 薬剤充填装置1を操作するユーザは、入力キーまたはタッチパネルなどの入力部82から、搬送装置30による容器保持体20の搬送方向、容器26に充填される薬剤の数量などの各設定値を、制御装置80に入力する。供給装置10は、薬剤検出部14を有している。薬剤検出部14は、供給装置10から実際に容器26へ供給される薬剤を検出する。薬剤検出部14は、たとえば薬剤カセッタから排出された薬剤が落下する通路に設けられ、該通路を通過して落下する薬剤を検出する。薬剤検出部14により検出された、供給装置10から容器26へ供給される薬剤の情報は、制御装置80に入力される。 The user who operates the medicine filling device 1 controls each setting value such as the transport direction of the container holder 20 by the transport device 30 and the quantity of the medicine filled in the container 26 from the input unit 82 such as an input key or a touch panel. Input to device 80. The supply device 10 includes a medicine detection unit 14. The medicine detection unit 14 detects the medicine actually supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26. The medicine detection unit 14 is provided, for example, in a passage where the medicine discharged from the medicine cassette falls, and detects the medicine falling through the passage. Information on the medicine supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26 detected by the medicine detection unit 14 is input to the control device 80.
 供給装置10は、薬剤を供給装置10から排出する動作をするための動力源である供給モータ18を有している。搬送装置30は、プーリ34,36のいずれかまたは両方を回転させベルト32を移動させるための動力源である搬送モータ38を有している。制御装置80は、供給モータ18に対し供給モータ18の回転数を制御するための制御信号を伝達し、搬送モータ38に対し搬送モータ38の回転数を制御するための制御信号を伝達する。 The supply device 10 has a supply motor 18 that is a power source for performing an operation of discharging the medicine from the supply device 10. The conveyance device 30 includes a conveyance motor 38 that is a power source for rotating one or both of the pulleys 34 and 36 and moving the belt 32. The control device 80 transmits a control signal for controlling the rotational speed of the supply motor 18 to the supply motor 18, and transmits a control signal for controlling the rotational speed of the transport motor 38 to the transport motor 38.
 薬剤充填装置1を動作させるための制御プログラムは、メモリ84に記録されている。入力部82から制御装置80に入力された設定値、および、各検出部から制御装置80に入力された検出結果もまた、メモリ84に記録されている。制御装置80は、必要に応じ適宜メモリ84からデータの読み取りを行ない、またはメモリ84へのデータの書き込みを行なう。制御装置80は、制御プログラムおよび各検出部の各検出結果に基づいて、供給装置10の動作を制御し、また搬送装置30の動作を制御する。 The control program for operating the medicine filling device 1 is recorded in the memory 84. The setting value input from the input unit 82 to the control device 80 and the detection result input from each detection unit to the control device 80 are also recorded in the memory 84. The control device 80 reads data from the memory 84 or writes data to the memory 84 as needed. The control device 80 controls the operation of the supply device 10 and the operation of the transport device 30 based on the control program and each detection result of each detection unit.
 以上の構成を備える薬剤充填装置1の動作について、以下に説明する。図7は、供給装置10から容器26へ薬剤を供給する動作を示すフローチャートである。図7に示すように、まずステップ(S10)において、搬送開始位置で容器保持体20を検出したか否かが判断される。搬送開始位置には上述した上流側保持体検出部54が設けられており、上流側保持体検出部54の発光部54aで発生した光を受光部54bが受光する間は、搬送開始位置に容器保持体20は存在しないと判断される。搬送開始位置で容器保持体20が検出されるまで、ステップ(S10)の判断が繰り返される。 The operation of the medicine filling device 1 having the above configuration will be described below. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation of supplying a medicine from the supply device 10 to the container 26. As shown in FIG. 7, first, in step (S10), it is determined whether or not the container holder 20 is detected at the transfer start position. The upstream holding body detection unit 54 described above is provided at the conveyance start position, and the container is placed at the conveyance start position while the light receiving unit 54b receives the light generated by the light emitting unit 54a of the upstream holding body detection unit 54. It is determined that the holding body 20 does not exist. The determination in step (S10) is repeated until the container holder 20 is detected at the transfer start position.
 上流側保持体検出部54の発光部54aで発生した光を受光部54bが受光しなくなったとき、容器保持体20により光が遮られ、搬送開始位置に容器保持体20が置かれたと判断される。搬送開始位置で容器保持体20が検出されると、ステップ(S20)に進み、制御装置80から搬送モータ38に対し搬送モータ38を駆動する制御信号が送られ、搬送装置30による容器保持体20の搬送が開始される。次にステップ(S30)において、位置表示部24を検出したか否かが判断される。 When the light receiving unit 54b no longer receives the light generated by the light emitting unit 54a of the upstream holding unit detection unit 54, it is determined that the light is blocked by the container holding unit 20 and the container holding unit 20 is placed at the transfer start position. The When the container holder 20 is detected at the transfer start position, the process proceeds to step (S20), and a control signal for driving the transfer motor 38 is sent from the control device 80 to the transfer motor 38, and the container holder 20 by the transfer device 30 is sent. Is started. Next, in step (S30), it is determined whether or not the position display unit 24 has been detected.
 保持体位置検出部42が位置表示部24を検出すると、容器保持体20はその後所定の距離分移動し、その位置で搬送装置30が停止し、容器保持体20は搬送を停止される(ステップ(S40))。または、保持体位置検出部42が位置表示部24を検出してから容器保持体20の移動を所定の時間継続するように制御されてもよい。制御装置80は、保持体位置検出部42により位置表示部24が検出されると、その検出結果に基づいて、搬送装置30による容器保持体20の搬送を一旦停止する。 When the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position display unit 24, the container holding body 20 then moves by a predetermined distance, the conveyance device 30 stops at that position, and the container holding body 20 stops carrying (step). (S40)). Or after the holding body position detection part 42 detects the position display part 24, it may be controlled to continue the movement of the container holding body 20 for a predetermined time. When the position display unit 24 is detected by the holding body position detection unit 42, the control device 80 temporarily stops the conveyance of the container holding body 20 by the conveyance device 30 based on the detection result.
 このとき容器保持体20は、複数の保持部22のうち搬送方向DR1において最も下流側の保持部22(すなわち、搬送開始位置から最も離れ搬送終了位置に最も近い保持部22であって、図2に示す三つの保持部22のうち保持部22a)に容器26が保持されていると仮定した場合に、保持部22aに保持された容器26に対し供給装置10から薬剤を供給可能な位置において、停止する。本明細書中では、複数の保持部22のいずれかに保持される容器26に対し供給装置10から薬剤を供給可能であるような容器保持体20の配置を、供給位置Lと称する。容器保持体20が供給位置Lで停止しているとき、複数の保持部22のうちのいずれか一つの保持部22によって保持されるべき容器26が、供給装置10から薬剤を供給され得る位置に存在する。 At this time, the container holding body 20 is the holding unit 22 that is the most downstream in the transport direction DR1 among the plurality of holding units 22 (that is, the holding unit 22 that is the farthest away from the transport start position and closest to the transport end position). Assuming that the container 26 is held by the holding part 22a) among the three holding parts 22 shown in FIG. 3, at a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26 held by the holding part 22a, Stop. In this specification, the arrangement of the container holder 20 that can supply the medicine from the supply device 10 to the container 26 held in any of the plurality of holding units 22 is referred to as a supply position L. When the container holder 20 is stopped at the supply position L, the container 26 to be held by any one of the plurality of holding parts 22 is in a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10. Exists.
 容器保持体20が供給位置Lで停止しているとき、対応する保持部22に容器26が保持されていれば、当該容器26は供給装置10の排出口16の真下側に配置され、排出口16を経由して供給装置10から落下する薬剤を当該容器26が受け、当該容器26に薬剤を供給可能とされている。なお、容器保持体20が供給位置Lで停止している場合でも、対応する保持部22に容器26が保持されていなければ、供給装置10から落下する薬剤を容器26が受けることができないので、供給装置10から容器26への薬剤の供給は行なわれないことに留意されたい。 When the container holder 20 is stopped at the supply position L, if the container 26 is held by the corresponding holding portion 22, the container 26 is disposed immediately below the discharge port 16 of the supply device 10. The container 26 receives the medicine falling from the supply device 10 via 16 and can supply the medicine to the container 26. Even when the container holder 20 is stopped at the supply position L, if the container 26 is not held by the corresponding holding part 22, the container 26 cannot receive the medicine falling from the supply device 10, It should be noted that no drug is supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26.
 図8は、容器保持体20が第1の供給位置L1の直上流側に位置する状態を示す部分断面図である。図2を参照して説明した本実施の形態の容器保持体20は、三つの保持部22を有し、それぞれの保持部22に合計三つの容器26を保持可能である。そのため、三つの容器26のそれぞれに対応する供給位置Lがあることになる。保持部22aに保持されるべき容器26に薬剤を供給可能な供給位置Lを第1の供給位置L1とする。保持部22bに保持されるべき容器26に薬剤を供給可能な供給位置Lを第2の供給位置L2とする。保持部22cに保持されるべき容器26に薬剤を供給可能な供給位置Lを第3の供給位置L3とする。 FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the container holding body 20 is located immediately upstream of the first supply position L1. The container holder 20 of the present embodiment described with reference to FIG. 2 has three holding portions 22, and a total of three containers 26 can be held in each holding portion 22. Therefore, there is a supply position L corresponding to each of the three containers 26. A supply position L at which the medicine can be supplied to the container 26 to be held by the holding portion 22a is defined as a first supply position L1. A supply position L at which the medicine can be supplied to the container 26 to be held by the holding portion 22b is defined as a second supply position L2. A supply position L at which the medicine can be supplied to the container 26 to be held by the holding portion 22c is defined as a third supply position L3.
 図8に示す容器保持体20は、第1の供給位置L1に対し、搬送方向DR1の直上流側にある。容器保持体20は、搬送方向DR1において第1の供給位置L1に対して上流側に少し離れた位置にある。図8に示す供給位置Lの直上流側に位置する容器保持体20に、容器保持体20の位置を検出するための検出光74が保持体位置検出部42の発光部42aから照射されると、検出光74は位置表示部24、すなわちフランジ部23に形成された貫通孔25の搬送方向DR1下流側の周縁部に照射される。 8 is located immediately upstream in the transport direction DR1 with respect to the first supply position L1. The container holder 20 is located at a position slightly away from the first supply position L1 in the transport direction DR1 on the upstream side. When the detection light 74 for detecting the position of the container holding body 20 is emitted from the light emitting part 42a of the holding body position detection unit 42 to the container holding body 20 located immediately upstream of the supply position L shown in FIG. The detection light 74 is applied to the position display portion 24, that is, the peripheral portion on the downstream side in the transport direction DR1 of the through hole 25 formed in the flange portion 23.
 保持体位置検出部42は、位置表示部24に照射された検出光74が貫通孔25を通過して受光部42bに到達したことを検出することにより、容器保持体20が図8に示す第1の供給位置L1の直前に位置していることを検出する。保持体位置検出部42は、位置表示部24を検出することにより容器保持体20の位置を検出し、その検出結果を制御装置80に入力する。制御装置80は、保持体位置検出部42の検出結果を受けて、搬送装置30を制御し、搬送速度を低下させ、容器保持体20を第1の供給位置L1で停止させる。 The holding body position detection unit 42 detects that the detection light 74 irradiated to the position display unit 24 has passed through the through hole 25 and reached the light receiving unit 42b, whereby the container holding body 20 is shown in FIG. 1 is detected immediately before the supply position L1. The holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position of the container holding body 20 by detecting the position display unit 24, and inputs the detection result to the control device 80. The control device 80 receives the detection result of the holding body position detection unit 42, controls the transfer device 30, decreases the transfer speed, and stops the container holding body 20 at the first supply position L1.
 保持体位置検出部42により位置表示部24が検出される容器保持体20の位置と、供給位置Lと、の搬送方向DR1における距離は、保持体位置検出部42の検出結果を受けて搬送装置30が容器保持体20を確実に供給位置Lに停止させることができるために十分な距離である。つまり、保持体位置検出部42が位置表示部24を検出してから容器保持体20が供給位置Lに到達するまでに、容器保持体20を十分に減速させて確実に容器保持体20を供給位置Lに停止させることができる程度の距離が確保される必要がある。 The distance in the conveyance direction DR1 between the position of the container holding body 20 where the position display unit 24 is detected by the holding body position detection unit 42 and the supply position L is determined based on the detection result of the holding body position detection unit 42. 30 is a sufficient distance so that the container holder 20 can be reliably stopped at the supply position L. That is, the container holder 20 is sufficiently decelerated and reliably supplied after the holder position detector 42 detects the position display unit 24 until the container holder 20 reaches the supply position L. It is necessary to secure a distance that can be stopped at the position L.
 次にステップ(S50)において、容器26を検出したか否かが判断される。ステップ(S40)の搬送停止により、容器保持体20は第1の供給位置L1に停止している。このとき、対応する保持部22aに容器26が保持されているかどうかを、容器検出部62の検出結果に基づいて判断する。容器検出部62が容器26を検出すると、排出口16に対向する位置に容器26が存在しているので、続いてステップ(S60)に進み、供給装置10から保持部22aに保持された容器26への薬剤の供給が行なわれる。ステップ(S60)では、図6に示す制御装置80から供給モータ18に対し制御信号が送られ、供給モータ18が駆動し、薬剤カセッタから所定の種類および数量の薬剤が排出される。所定の数量の薬剤が供給装置10から排出されたことを薬剤検出部14(図6参照)が検出すると、供給モータ18が停止し、薬剤の供給が停止する。 Next, in step (S50), it is determined whether or not the container 26 has been detected. The container holder 20 is stopped at the first supply position L1 by the conveyance stop in step (S40). At this time, it is determined based on the detection result of the container detection unit 62 whether the container 26 is held by the corresponding holding unit 22a. If the container detection part 62 detects the container 26, since the container 26 exists in the position facing the discharge port 16, it will progress to step (S60) and the container 26 hold | maintained at the holding | maintenance part 22a from the supply apparatus 10 succeedingly. Drug supply to is performed. In step (S60), a control signal is sent from the control device 80 shown in FIG. 6 to the supply motor 18, the supply motor 18 is driven, and a predetermined type and quantity of drug are discharged from the drug cassette. When the medicine detection unit 14 (see FIG. 6) detects that a predetermined quantity of medicine has been discharged from the supply device 10, the supply motor 18 stops and the supply of medicine stops.
 その後ステップ(S70)に進み、搬送装置30による容器保持体20の搬送が再開される。なお、ステップ(S50)の判断において、容器検出部62が容器26を検出しなければ、保持部22aに容器26が保持されていないためステップ(S60)の薬剤の供給は行なわれず、そのままステップ(S70)に進み、容器保持体20の搬送が再開される。 Then, the process proceeds to step (S70), and the conveyance of the container holder 20 by the conveyance device 30 is resumed. In the determination of step (S50), if the container detection unit 62 does not detect the container 26, the container 26 is not held in the holding unit 22a, so that the medicine supply in step (S60) is not performed and the step (S50) is performed as it is. Proceeding to S70), the conveyance of the container holder 20 is resumed.
 図9は、容器保持体20が第1の供給位置L1に位置する状態を示す部分断面図である。容器保持体20が第1の供給位置L1にあるとき、保持部22aに保持されるべき容器26が保持部22から上方に突出する位置に、容器検出部62の検出光76が照射される。この場合、保持部22aには容器26が保持されていないので、容器検出部62の検出光76が容器26の外表面で反射されず、容器検出部62が反射光を検出することもない。これにより、容器検出部62は、保持部22aに容器26が保持されていないことを検出し、その検出結果を制御装置80に入力する。 FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the container holder 20 is located at the first supply position L1. When the container holder 20 is at the first supply position L1, the detection light 76 of the container detector 62 is irradiated to a position where the container 26 to be held by the holder 22a protrudes upward from the holder 22. In this case, since the container 26 is not held by the holding unit 22a, the detection light 76 of the container detection unit 62 is not reflected on the outer surface of the container 26, and the container detection unit 62 does not detect the reflected light. Accordingly, the container detection unit 62 detects that the container 26 is not held by the holding unit 22a, and inputs the detection result to the control device 80.
 制御装置80は、容器検出部62の検出結果を受けて、第1の供給位置L1では薬剤の供給を実施しないように供給装置10を制御する。その結果、容器保持体20が第1の供給位置L1にあるとき、供給装置10から薬剤が排出されることはない。したがって、図7のフローチャートにおいて、ステップ(S50)ではNOの判断が行なわれ、ステップ(S60)がスキップされてステップ(S50)から直接ステップ(S70)に進み、容器保持体20の搬送が再開される。 The control device 80 receives the detection result of the container detection unit 62, and controls the supply device 10 so as not to supply the medicine at the first supply position L1. As a result, when the container holder 20 is in the first supply position L1, the medicine is not discharged from the supply device 10. Accordingly, in the flowchart of FIG. 7, NO is determined in step (S50), step (S60) is skipped, and the process proceeds directly from step (S50) to step (S70), and the conveyance of the container holder 20 is resumed. The
 容器保持体20の搬送再開後、次にステップ(S80)において、搬送終了位置で容器保持体20を検出したか否かが判断される。搬送終了位置には上述した下流側保持体検出部56が設けられており、下流側保持体検出部56の発光部56aで発生した光を受光部56bが受光する間は、搬送終了位置に容器保持体20は存在しないと判断される。搬送終了位置に容器保持体20が到達していなければ、ステップ(S30)に戻り、位置表示部24を検出したか否かの判断が再度行なわれる。次なる二番目の位置表示部24を保持体位置検出部42が検出すると、ステップ(S40)において容器保持体20は搬送を停止される。 After the conveyance of the container holder 20 is resumed, it is then determined in step (S80) whether or not the container holder 20 has been detected at the conveyance end position. The downstream holding body detection unit 56 described above is provided at the conveyance end position, and the container is placed at the conveyance end position while the light receiving unit 56b receives light generated by the light emitting unit 56a of the downstream holding body detection unit 56. It is determined that the holding body 20 does not exist. If the container holder 20 has not reached the transfer end position, the process returns to step (S30), and it is determined again whether or not the position display unit 24 has been detected. When the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the next second position display unit 24, the container holding body 20 is stopped from being conveyed in step (S40).
 このとき容器保持体20は、供給位置Lのうち、第2の供給位置L2において停止する。つまり容器保持体20は、複数の保持部22のうち搬送方向DR1において下流側から二番目の保持部22(すなわち、図2に示す三つの保持部22のうち保持部22b)に容器26が保持されていると仮定した場合に、保持部22bに保持された容器26に対し供給装置10から薬剤を供給可能な位置において、停止する。 At this time, the container holder 20 stops at the second supply position L2 of the supply positions L. That is, the container holder 20 is held by the container 26 in the second holding part 22 from the downstream side in the transport direction DR1 among the plurality of holding parts 22 (that is, the holding part 22b of the three holding parts 22 shown in FIG. 2). If it is assumed that the medicine is supplied, the medicine is stopped at a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26 held by the holding portion 22b.
 図10は、容器保持体20が第2の供給位置L2の直上流側に位置する状態を示す部分断面図である。図10に示す容器保持体20は、第2の供給位置L2に対し、搬送方向DR1の直上流側にある。容器保持体20は、搬送方向DR1において第2の供給位置L2に対して上流側に少し離れた位置にある。図10に示す位置にある容器保持体20に、容器保持体20の位置を検出するための検出光74が保持体位置検出部42から照射されると、検出光74は二番目の位置表示部24に照射される。 FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the container holder 20 is located immediately upstream of the second supply position L2. The container holder 20 shown in FIG. 10 is on the upstream side in the transport direction DR1 with respect to the second supply position L2. The container holder 20 is located at a position slightly away from the second supply position L2 in the transport direction DR1 on the upstream side. When the detection light 74 for detecting the position of the container holding body 20 is irradiated from the holding body position detection unit 42 to the container holding body 20 at the position shown in FIG. 10, the detection light 74 is transmitted to the second position display unit. 24 is irradiated.
 保持体位置検出部42は、二番目の位置表示部24に照射された検出光74が貫通孔25を通過して受光部42bに到達したことを検出することにより、容器保持体20が図10に示す第2の供給位置L2の直前に位置していることを検出する。これにより、保持体位置検出部42は、容器保持体20の位置を検出し、その検出結果を制御装置80に入力する。制御装置80は、保持体位置検出部42の検出結果を受けて、搬送装置30を制御し、搬送速度を低下させ、容器保持体20を第2の供給位置L2で停止させる。 The holding body position detection unit 42 detects that the detection light 74 irradiated to the second position display unit 24 has passed through the through hole 25 and reached the light receiving unit 42b, whereby the container holding body 20 is changed to FIG. Is detected immediately before the second supply position L2. Accordingly, the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position of the container holding body 20 and inputs the detection result to the control device 80. The control device 80 receives the detection result of the holding body position detection unit 42, controls the transfer device 30, reduces the transfer speed, and stops the container holding body 20 at the second supply position L2.
 続いてステップ(S50)の容器26の検出が行なわれ、保持部22bに容器26が保持されていれば、ステップ(S60)の保持部22bに保持された容器26への薬剤の供給が行なわれる。薬剤の供給が完了すると、容器保持体20の搬送が再開される(ステップ(S70))。 Subsequently, the container 26 is detected in step (S50), and if the container 26 is held by the holding unit 22b, the medicine is supplied to the container 26 held in the holding unit 22b in step (S60). . When the supply of the medicine is completed, the conveyance of the container holder 20 is resumed (step (S70)).
 図11は、容器保持体20が第2の供給位置L2に位置する状態を示す部分断面図である。容器保持体20が第2の供給位置L2にあるとき、保持部22bに保持されるべき容器26が保持部22から上方に突出する位置に、容器検出部62の検出光76が照射される。この場合、保持部22bには容器26が保持されていないので、容器検出部62の検出光76が容器26の外表面で反射されず、容器検出部62が反射光を検出することもない。これにより、容器検出部62は、保持部22bに容器26が保持されていないことを検出し、その検出結果を制御装置80に入力する。 FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the container holder 20 is located at the second supply position L2. When the container holder 20 is in the second supply position L2, the detection light 76 of the container detector 62 is irradiated to a position where the container 26 to be held by the holder 22b protrudes upward from the holder 22. In this case, since the container 26 is not held by the holding unit 22b, the detection light 76 of the container detection unit 62 is not reflected on the outer surface of the container 26, and the container detection unit 62 does not detect the reflected light. Accordingly, the container detection unit 62 detects that the container 26 is not held by the holding unit 22 b and inputs the detection result to the control device 80.
 制御装置80は、容器検出部62の検出結果を受けて、第2の供給位置L2では薬剤の供給を実施しないように供給装置10を制御する。その結果、容器保持体20が第2の供給位置L2にあるとき、供給装置10から薬剤が排出されることはない。したがって、図7のフローチャートにおいて、ステップ(S50)ではNOの判断が行なわれ、ステップ(S60)がスキップされてステップ(S50)から直接ステップ(S70)に進み、容器保持体20の搬送が再開される。 The control device 80 receives the detection result of the container detection unit 62, and controls the supply device 10 so as not to supply the medicine at the second supply position L2. As a result, when the container holder 20 is in the second supply position L2, the medicine is not discharged from the supply device 10. Accordingly, in the flowchart of FIG. 7, NO is determined in step (S50), step (S60) is skipped, and the process proceeds directly from step (S50) to step (S70), and the conveyance of the container holder 20 is resumed. The
 続いてステップ(S80)の、搬送終了位置で容器保持体20を検出したかの判断が再度行なわれる。このとき容器保持体20は未だ搬送終了位置に到達していないので、ステップ(S30)に戻り、上述した各工程に従って、三番目の保持部22(図2に示す保持部22c)に容器26が保持されていれば、保持部22cに保持された容器26への薬剤の供給が行なわれる。 Subsequently, in step (S80), it is determined again whether the container holder 20 has been detected at the conveyance end position. At this time, since the container holder 20 has not yet reached the conveyance end position, the process returns to step (S30), and the container 26 is placed in the third holding part 22 (holding part 22c shown in FIG. 2) according to the above-described steps. If held, the medicine is supplied to the container 26 held in the holding portion 22c.
 図12は、容器保持体20が第3の供給位置L3の直上流側に位置する状態を示す部分断面図である。図12に示す容器保持体20は、第3の供給位置L3に対し、搬送方向DR1の直上流側にある。容器保持体20は、搬送方向DR1において第3の供給位置L3に対して上流側に少し離れた位置にある。図12に示す位置にある容器保持体20に、容器保持体20の位置を検出するための検出光74が保持体位置検出部42から照射されると、検出光74は三番目の位置表示部24に照射される。 FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the container holding body 20 is located immediately upstream of the third supply position L3. The container holder 20 shown in FIG. 12 is on the upstream side in the transport direction DR1 with respect to the third supply position L3. The container holder 20 is at a position slightly away from the third supply position L3 in the transport direction DR1 on the upstream side. When the detection light 74 for detecting the position of the container holding body 20 is irradiated from the holding body position detection unit 42 to the container holding body 20 at the position shown in FIG. 12, the detection light 74 is transmitted to the third position display unit. 24 is irradiated.
 保持体位置検出部42は、三番目の位置表示部24に照射された検出光74が貫通孔25を通過して受光部42bに到達したことを検出することにより、容器保持体20が図12に示す第3の供給位置L3の直前に位置していることを検出する。これにより、保持体位置検出部42は、容器保持体20の位置を検出し、その検出結果を制御装置80に入力する。制御装置80は、保持体位置検出部42の検出結果を受けて、搬送装置30を制御し、搬送速度を低下させ、容器保持体20を第3の供給位置L3で停止させる。 The holding body position detection unit 42 detects that the detection light 74 irradiated to the third position display unit 24 has passed through the through hole 25 and reached the light receiving unit 42b, whereby the container holding body 20 is changed to FIG. Is detected immediately before the third supply position L3. Accordingly, the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position of the container holding body 20 and inputs the detection result to the control device 80. The control device 80 receives the detection result of the holding body position detection unit 42, controls the transfer device 30, decreases the transfer speed, and stops the container holding body 20 at the third supply position L3.
 図13は、容器保持体20が第3の供給位置L3に位置する状態を示す部分断面図である。容器保持体20が第3の供給位置L3にあるとき、保持部22cに保持された容器26が保持部22から上方に突出する位置に、容器検出部62の検出光76が照射される。この場合、保持部22cに容器26が保持されているため、容器検出部62の検出光76が容器26の外表面で反射され、容器検出部62が反射光を検出する。これにより、容器検出部62は、保持部22cに容器26が保持されていることを検出し、その検出結果を制御装置80に入力する。したがって、図7のフローチャートにおいて、ステップ(S50)ではYESの判断が行なわれ、ステップ(S50)からステップ(S60)に進み、容器26への薬剤の供給が実施される。 FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the container holder 20 is located at the third supply position L3. When the container holder 20 is in the third supply position L3, the detection light 76 of the container detector 62 is irradiated to a position where the container 26 held by the holder 22c protrudes upward from the holder 22. In this case, since the container 26 is held by the holding unit 22c, the detection light 76 of the container detection unit 62 is reflected by the outer surface of the container 26, and the container detection unit 62 detects the reflected light. Accordingly, the container detection unit 62 detects that the container 26 is held by the holding unit 22 c and inputs the detection result to the control device 80. Accordingly, in the flowchart of FIG. 7, a determination of YES is made in step (S50), the process proceeds from step (S50) to step (S60), and the medicine is supplied to the container 26.
 制御装置80は、容器検出部62の検出結果を受けて、第3の供給位置L3では薬剤の供給を実施するように供給装置10を制御する。その結果、容器保持体20が第3の供給位置L3にあるとき、制御装置80から供給モータ18に対し供給モータ18を駆動する制御信号が送られ、供給装置10から薬剤Mが排出される。薬剤Mは、供給装置10に形成された排出口16を経由して供給装置10から排出されて落下し、容器26に形成された上部開口28を経由して、保持部22cに保持された容器26内に供給される。このようにして、所定の種類および数量の薬剤Mが保持部22cに保持された容器26に充填される。容器26への薬剤の供給が完了すると、ステップ(S70)に進み、容器保持体20の搬送が再開される。 The control device 80 receives the detection result of the container detection unit 62, and controls the supply device 10 so as to supply the medicine at the third supply position L3. As a result, when the container holder 20 is in the third supply position L3, a control signal for driving the supply motor 18 is sent from the control device 80 to the supply motor 18, and the medicine M is discharged from the supply device 10. The medicine M is discharged from the supply device 10 through the discharge port 16 formed in the supply device 10 and falls, and the container held in the holding portion 22c through the upper opening 28 formed in the container 26. 26 is supplied. In this way, a predetermined type and quantity of medicine M is filled in the container 26 held in the holding portion 22c. When the supply of the medicine to the container 26 is completed, the process proceeds to step (S70), and the transport of the container holder 20 is resumed.
 その後の搬送再開直後の三度目のステップ(S80)での判断では、搬送終了位置に容器保持体20が到達しておらず、そのため再びステップ(S30)に戻り、位置表示部24を検出したかの判断が行なわれる。このとき、容器保持体20が三つの保持部22を有し、三つの保持部22に対応する三つの供給位置Lでの容器保持体20の搬送停止は既に完了したため、この後位置表示部24が検出されることはない。そのため、ステップ(S30)から直接ステップ(S80)に進み、再びステップ(S80)での判断が行なわれる。 In the determination at the third step (S80) immediately after the subsequent resumption of conveyance, the container holder 20 has not reached the conveyance end position, so return to step (S30) again, and whether the position display unit 24 has been detected. Judgment is made. At this time, the container holding body 20 has three holding portions 22, and the conveyance stop of the container holding body 20 at the three supply positions L corresponding to the three holding portions 22 has already been completed. Is never detected. Therefore, the process proceeds directly from step (S30) to step (S80), and the determination in step (S80) is performed again.
 搬送終了位置には上述した下流側保持体検出部56が設けられており、下流側保持体検出部56の発光部56aで発生した光を受光部56bが受光する間は、搬送終了位置に容器保持体20は存在しないと判断される。容器保持体20が搬送終了位置に到達し、搬送終了位置で容器保持体20が検出されるまで、容器保持体20の搬送が続行される。容器保持体20が搬送終了位置に到達し、下流側保持体検出部56が容器保持体20を検出すると、ステップ(S90)に進み、容器保持体20の搬送が終了する。このようにして、供給装置10から容器26へ薬剤を供給する薬剤充填装置1の動作が完了する。 The downstream holding body detection unit 56 described above is provided at the conveyance end position, and the container is placed at the conveyance end position while the light receiving unit 56b receives light generated by the light emitting unit 56a of the downstream holding body detection unit 56. It is determined that the holding body 20 does not exist. The conveyance of the container holder 20 is continued until the container holder 20 reaches the conveyance end position and the container holder 20 is detected at the conveyance end position. When the container holder 20 reaches the conveyance end position and the downstream holder detection unit 56 detects the container holder 20, the process proceeds to step (S90), and the conveyance of the container holder 20 is completed. In this way, the operation of the medicine filling apparatus 1 that supplies medicine from the supply apparatus 10 to the container 26 is completed.
 以上説明した本実施の形態の薬剤充填装置1によれば、容器保持体20は複数の保持部22を有し、各々の保持部22に容器26を保持可能に設けられており、搬送装置30は、複数の容器26を保持可能な保持部22を搬送する。このようにすれば、容器保持体20によって保持された一つまたは複数の容器26の各々に適切な種類の薬剤を適切な数量だけ充填することにより、薬剤の種類および/または数量において最適なまとまりを一単位として管理することができる。 According to the medicine filling device 1 of the present embodiment described above, the container holder 20 has a plurality of holding portions 22, each of the holding portions 22 is provided so as to hold the container 26, and the transport device 30. Transports the holding part 22 capable of holding a plurality of containers 26. In this way, by filling each of the one or a plurality of containers 26 held by the container holding body 20 with an appropriate quantity of an appropriate type of drug, an optimum group in the type and / or quantity of the drug is obtained. Can be managed as a unit.
 たとえば、一つの容器保持体20に保持された複数の容器26にそれぞれ別種類の薬剤を充填して、一人の患者に投与される複数種類の薬剤を一つの容器保持体20にまとめることができる。このようにすれば、患者に薬剤を手渡す前の処方箋と薬剤との照合が容易になる。またたとえば、薬局または病院に現時点で不足している薬剤を補充する場合に、薬局または病院毎に一つまたは複数の容器保持体20を割り当てて、不足薬剤の種類および数量の照合を容易に行なうことができる。病院を一単位とするほか、病棟毎または病室毎に容器保持体20を割り当てて薬剤の供給を適切に管理してもよいことは勿論である。 For example, a plurality of types of drugs to be administered to a single patient can be combined into a single container holder 20 by filling a plurality of containers 26 held in a single container holder 20 with different types of drugs. . In this way, the prescription before handing the medicine to the patient can be easily compared with the medicine. Further, for example, when a drug that is currently lacking is replenished to a pharmacy or hospital, one or a plurality of container holders 20 are assigned to each pharmacy or hospital so that the type and quantity of the missing drug can be easily verified. be able to. Of course, in addition to a hospital as a unit, the container holder 20 may be assigned to each ward or ward to appropriately manage the supply of medicines.
 容器保持体20は搬送装置30によって搬送され、供給位置Lにおいて容器保持体20は停止する。制御装置80は、保持体位置検出部42が位置表示部24を検出する検出結果に従って、容器保持体20を供給位置Lで停止させるように、搬送装置30を制御する。したがって、供給装置10から容器26に薬剤を供給可能な位置において確実に容器保持体20を停止させ、複数の容器26に自動で順次薬剤を供給することができる。薬剤を充填可能な容器26を保持した容器保持体20が搬送装置30によって搬送され、供給装置10から自動で容器26に薬剤を供給することができるので、薬剤を容器26に充填する際の作業者の手間を大幅に削減することができる。 The container holder 20 is transported by the transport device 30, and the container holder 20 stops at the supply position L. The control device 80 controls the transport device 30 so that the container holding body 20 is stopped at the supply position L in accordance with the detection result that the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position display unit 24. Therefore, the container holder 20 can be reliably stopped at a position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26, and the medicine can be automatically and sequentially supplied to the plurality of containers 26. Since the container holding body 20 holding the container 26 that can be filled with the medicine is transported by the transport device 30 and the medicine can be automatically supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26, the work when filling the container 26 with the medicine Can be greatly reduced.
 容器保持体20には、複数の保持部22に対応する複数の位置表示部24が設けられ、位置表示部24は保持部22の中心線に対し搬送方向DR1の下流側に設けられる。保持体位置検出部42が位置表示部24を検出することで、容器保持体20が供給位置Lの直上流側にあることが確実に検出される。供給位置Lの直上流側にある容器保持体20の位置表示部24が検出された後、所定の距離分進んだ位置で容器保持体20を停止させることにより、容器保持体20の停止位置が供給位置Lに設定される。したがって、容器保持体20が供給位置Lの直上流側の所定の位置に到達するたびに、容器保持体20を複数の供給位置Lの各々に確実に一旦停止させて、供給装置10から容器26に薬剤を供給することができる。 The container holder 20 is provided with a plurality of position display units 24 corresponding to the plurality of holding units 22, and the position display unit 24 is provided downstream of the center line of the holding unit 22 in the transport direction DR <b> 1. When the holding body position detection unit 42 detects the position display unit 24, it is reliably detected that the container holding body 20 is immediately upstream of the supply position L. After the position display part 24 of the container holding body 20 immediately upstream of the supply position L is detected, the container holding body 20 is stopped at a position advanced by a predetermined distance, so that the stop position of the container holding body 20 is set. The supply position L is set. Therefore, every time the container holding body 20 reaches a predetermined position immediately upstream of the supply position L, the container holding body 20 is surely temporarily stopped at each of the plurality of supply positions L and the container 26 is supplied from the supply device 10 to the container 26. Can be supplied with drugs.
 容器保持体20の本体部21から側方に突き出るフランジ部23を設け、フランジ部23に位置表示部24を形成することで、各々の保持部22に対応して容器保持体20を停止すべき位置を確実に検出できる。フランジ部23に複数の貫通孔25を形成し、貫通孔25を通過する光を利用して位置表示部24を検出すれば、より精度のよい位置表示部24の検出が可能になる。貫通孔25は、フランジ部23の成形時に、金型成形によって形成できるので、貫通孔25を形成するための追加工を必要とせず、低コストで位置表示部24を形成することができる。 The container holding body 20 should be stopped corresponding to each holding part 22 by providing a flange part 23 projecting laterally from the main body part 21 of the container holding body 20 and forming the position display part 24 on the flange part 23. The position can be detected reliably. If a plurality of through holes 25 are formed in the flange portion 23 and the position display unit 24 is detected using light passing through the through holes 25, the position display unit 24 can be detected with higher accuracy. Since the through hole 25 can be formed by molding at the time of forming the flange portion 23, no additional process for forming the through hole 25 is required, and the position display portion 24 can be formed at low cost.
 フランジ部23を本体部21と一体の構造とすることにより、本体部21とフランジ部23とを一体の樹脂成形品とすることができ、低コストで容器保持体20を形成することができる。本体部21の上端部に連なるようにフランジ部23を配置することで、一体構造の本体部21およびフランジ部23の成形がより容易になる。 By making the flange portion 23 an integral structure with the main body portion 21, the main body portion 21 and the flange portion 23 can be made into an integral resin molded product, and the container holding body 20 can be formed at a low cost. By disposing the flange portion 23 so as to be continuous with the upper end portion of the main body portion 21, it is easier to form the main body portion 21 and the flange portion 23 having an integral structure.
 容器検出部62は、保持部22に容器26が保持されていることを検出する。容器保持体20が供給位置Lに停止しているときの容器検出部62の検出結果に基づき、対象の保持部22に容器26が保持されていることが検出されると、当該容器26に薬剤が供給される。容器検出部62が容器26を検出しないときは、供給装置10から薬剤を供給しない。これにより、供給装置10から供給される薬剤を受けることのできる容器26が存在しないときに薬剤が供給装置10から排出されることを、確実に防止することができる。 The container detection unit 62 detects that the container 26 is held by the holding unit 22. When it is detected that the container 26 is held by the target holding unit 22 based on the detection result of the container detection unit 62 when the container holding body 20 is stopped at the supply position L, the drug is applied to the container 26. Is supplied. When the container detection unit 62 does not detect the container 26, the medicine is not supplied from the supply device 10. Thereby, it is possible to reliably prevent the medicine from being discharged from the supply device 10 when there is no container 26 that can receive the medicine supplied from the supply device 10.
 図14は、容器保持体20の位置と搬送速度との関係を示すグラフである。図14に示すグラフの横軸は、搬送装置30により搬送される容器保持体20の搬送方向DR1における位置を示し、縦軸は、容器保持体20を搬送する搬送装置30の搬送速度を示す。上述した通り、薬剤充填装置1には、供給位置Lよりも搬送方向DR1の上流側の搬送開始位置において、容器保持体20を検出する上流側保持体検出部54が設けられる。制御装置80は、上流側保持体検出部54が容器保持体20を検出すると、搬送装置30による容器保持体20の搬送を開始する。 FIG. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the position of the container holder 20 and the conveyance speed. The horizontal axis of the graph shown in FIG. 14 indicates the position in the transport direction DR1 of the container holder 20 that is transported by the transport device 30, and the vertical axis indicates the transport speed of the transport device 30 that transports the container holder 20. As described above, the medicine filling device 1 is provided with the upstream holding body detection unit 54 that detects the container holding body 20 at the transfer start position upstream of the supply position L in the transfer direction DR1. When the upstream holding body detection unit 54 detects the container holding body 20, the control device 80 starts transporting the container holding body 20 by the transport device 30.
 搬送開始後、制御装置80は、搬送装置30による容器保持体20の搬送速度を第一搬送速度V1とする。上流側保持体検出部54が保持体を検出している間、搬送装置30の搬送速度は第一搬送速度V1に保たれる。上流側保持体検出部54が容器保持体20を検出しなくなると、制御装置80は、搬送装置30の搬送速度を第一搬送速度V1よりも低速の第二搬送速度V2へ下げる。 After the start of conveyance, the control device 80 sets the conveyance speed of the container holder 20 by the conveyance device 30 to the first conveyance speed V1. While the upstream holding body detection unit 54 detects the holding body, the transfer speed of the transfer device 30 is maintained at the first transfer speed V1. When the upstream holding body detection unit 54 does not detect the container holding body 20, the control device 80 reduces the transfer speed of the transfer apparatus 30 to the second transfer speed V <b> 2 that is lower than the first transfer speed V <b> 1.
 このようにすれば、容器保持体20の搬送開始後供給位置Lに到達するまでの所定の距離において、相対的に搬送速度の高い第一搬送速度V1で容器保持体20が搬送される。そのため、搬送開始位置から供給位置Lまでの容器保持体20の搬送に要する時間を短縮できる。供給位置Lに容器保持体20が接近すると、搬送速度を第二搬送速度V2にまで小さくして容器保持体20を搬送するよう制御される。薬剤充填装置1には、容器保持体20が供給位置Lにあるとき容器保持体20を検出可能な中央保持体検出部52が設けられ、制御装置80は、中央保持体検出部52が容器保持体20を検出している間、容器保持体20を搬送するときの搬送速度の設定値を第二搬送速度V2に保つ。これにより、位置表示部24が検出されたときに容器保持体20を確実に供給位置Lで停止させることがより容易に可能となる。 In this way, the container holder 20 is transported at the first transport speed V1 having a relatively high transport speed at a predetermined distance from the start of transport of the container holder 20 to the supply position L. Therefore, the time required for transporting the container holder 20 from the transport start position to the supply position L can be shortened. When the container holder 20 approaches the supply position L, the conveyance speed is controlled to be reduced to the second conveyance speed V2 so that the container holder 20 is conveyed. The medicine filling device 1 is provided with a central holding body detection unit 52 that can detect the container holding body 20 when the container holding body 20 is at the supply position L, and the control device 80 includes the central holding body detection unit 52 that holds the container. While the body 20 is detected, the set value of the transport speed when transporting the container holder 20 is maintained at the second transport speed V2. This makes it easier to reliably stop the container holder 20 at the supply position L when the position display unit 24 is detected.
 図14に示すように、位置表示部24が検出されると、容器保持体20の搬送が停止する。本実施の形態の容器保持体20は三つの保持部22を有し、保持部22に対応して三つの位置表示部24を有する。そのため容器保持体20は、第1の供給位置L1、第2の供給位置L2、および第3の供給位置L3の三箇所において一旦停止する。容器保持体20を供給位置Lで停止するための減速前の搬送速度の設定値は第二搬送速度V2であり、供給位置Lから搬送を再開した後の加速後の搬送速度の設定値は同じく第二搬送速度V2である。 As shown in FIG. 14, when the position display unit 24 is detected, the conveyance of the container holder 20 is stopped. The container holder 20 of the present embodiment has three holding portions 22 and has three position display portions 24 corresponding to the holding portions 22. For this reason, the container holder 20 is temporarily stopped at the three positions of the first supply position L1, the second supply position L2, and the third supply position L3. The set value of the conveyance speed before deceleration for stopping the container holder 20 at the supply position L is the second conveyance speed V2, and the set value of the conveyance speed after acceleration after resuming the conveyance from the supply position L is the same. The second transport speed V2.
 制御装置80は、中央保持体検出部52が容器保持体20を検出しなくなると、搬送装置30の搬送速度を第二搬送速度V2よりも大きい第三搬送速度V3とする。供給位置Lでの容器26への薬剤の供給が完了した後の、供給位置Lから搬送終了位置まで移動する間、相対的に搬送速度の高い第三搬送速度V3で容器保持体20が搬送される。これにより、供給位置Lから搬送終了位置までの容器保持体20の搬送に要する時間を短縮できる。なお、第三搬送速度V3は、図14に示すように第一搬送速度V1と異なる速度であってもよく、または第一搬送速度V1と同一の速度であってもよい。 The control device 80 sets the transport speed of the transport device 30 to the third transport speed V3 that is higher than the second transport speed V2 when the central holder detection unit 52 no longer detects the container holder 20. After the supply of the medicine to the container 26 at the supply position L is completed, the container holder 20 is transferred at the third transfer speed V3 having a relatively high transfer speed while moving from the supply position L to the transfer end position. The Thereby, the time required for transporting the container holder 20 from the supply position L to the transport end position can be shortened. The third transport speed V3 may be a speed different from the first transport speed V1, as shown in FIG. 14, or may be the same speed as the first transport speed V1.
 薬剤充填装置1には、供給位置Lよりも搬送方向DR1の下流側の搬送終了位置において、容器保持体20を検出する下流側保持体検出部56が設けられる。制御装置80は、下流側保持体検出部56が容器保持体20を検出すると、搬送装置30による容器保持体20の搬送を終了し、容器保持体20を停止する。制御装置80はさらに、下流側保持体検出部56が容器保持体20を検出している間は、搬送装置30による容器保持体20の搬送を禁止する。容器保持体20が搬送終了位置にあるときに搬送装置30が不用意に容器保持体20の搬送を開始すると、容器保持体20が搬送装置30から落下する可能性がある。容器保持体20が搬送終了位置にあるときの搬送再開を禁止することにより、容器保持体20の搬送装置30からの落下を確実に防止することができる。 The medicine filling device 1 is provided with a downstream side holding body detection unit 56 that detects the container holding body 20 at a transfer end position downstream of the supply position L in the transfer direction DR1. When the downstream holding body detection unit 56 detects the container holding body 20, the control device 80 ends the conveyance of the container holding body 20 by the transfer device 30 and stops the container holding body 20. Further, the control device 80 prohibits the conveyance of the container holding body 20 by the conveyance device 30 while the downstream holding body detection unit 56 detects the container holding body 20. If the conveyance device 30 inadvertently starts conveying the container holding body 20 when the container holding body 20 is at the conveyance end position, the container holding body 20 may fall from the conveyance device 30. By prohibiting resumption of conveyance when the container holder 20 is at the conveyance end position, the container holder 20 can be reliably prevented from dropping from the conveyance device 30.
 なお、これまでの説明においては、容器保持体20に三つの保持部22が設けられ、容器保持体20は最大で三個の容器26を同時に保持可能であったが、この構成に限られるものではない。容器保持体20は、より多数の保持部22を有し、保持部22の数量増加に従ってより多数の容器26を同時に保持できてもよい。異なる数量の保持部22を有する複数種類の容器保持体20を準備し、薬剤充填装置1を操作するユーザが容器保持体20を適宜選択可能としてもよい。 In the above description, the container holding body 20 is provided with three holding portions 22 and the container holding body 20 can hold a maximum of three containers 26 at the same time. is not. The container holder 20 may have a larger number of holding parts 22 and may hold a larger number of containers 26 simultaneously as the number of holding parts 22 increases. A plurality of types of container holders 20 having different amounts of holding units 22 may be prepared, and a user operating the medicine filling device 1 may be able to select the container holder 20 as appropriate.
 また、フランジ部23が本体部21と一体に形成された容器保持体20について説明したが、この例に替えて、フランジ部23を本体部21に対して着脱可能に設けてもよい。図15は、変形例の容器保持体20の、本体部21からフランジ部23を取り外した状態を示す図である。図15には、本体部21の上端部に取り付けられた状態のフランジ部23を二点鎖線で示し、本体部21から取り外された状態のフランジ部23を実線で示している。 Further, although the container holder 20 in which the flange portion 23 is formed integrally with the main body portion 21 has been described, the flange portion 23 may be detachably provided to the main body portion 21 instead of this example. FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the flange portion 23 is removed from the main body portion 21 of the container holding body 20 according to the modification. In FIG. 15, the flange portion 23 attached to the upper end portion of the main body portion 21 is indicated by a two-dot chain line, and the flange portion 23 removed from the main body portion 21 is indicated by a solid line.
 フランジ部23を本体部21へ着脱可能にすることで、容器26への薬剤の充填時にのみフランジ部23を本体部21に取り付け、薬剤充填完了後にフランジ部23を本体部21から取り外すことが可能になる。取り外したフランジ部23は、次なる容器保持体20の本体部21に取り付けて再利用できる。そのため、必要なフランジ部23の点数を低減でき、容器保持体20の製造コストを低減することができる。 By making the flange portion 23 detachable from the main body portion 21, the flange portion 23 can be attached to the main body portion 21 only when the medicine is filled in the container 26, and the flange portion 23 can be detached from the main body portion 21 after the drug filling is completed. become. The removed flange portion 23 can be reused by being attached to the main body portion 21 of the next container holder 20. Therefore, the number of necessary flange portions 23 can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the container holder 20 can be reduced.
 このようにフランジ部23を本体部21に対し着脱可能とする場合、本体部21に取り付けられるときの本体部21に対するフランジ部23の位置決めを確実にするための構造が設けられることが望ましい。たとえば、図15中に示すフランジ部23の下側の表面、すなわちフランジ部23の主表面のうち本体部21への取り付けの際に本体部21に向く側の表面に、当該表面に対し突出して延びる脚部を設けてもよい。この脚部は、棒状でもリブ状であってもよい。本体部21には、フランジ部23の脚部を受けるための受け部を設けてもよい。この受け部は、窪みまたは貫通孔などの形状を有していてもよい。 Thus, when the flange portion 23 is detachable from the main body portion 21, it is desirable to provide a structure for ensuring the positioning of the flange portion 23 with respect to the main body portion 21 when the flange portion 23 is attached to the main body portion 21. For example, the lower surface of the flange 23 shown in FIG. 15, that is, the main surface of the flange 23, the surface facing the main body 21 when attached to the main body 21, protrudes from the surface. An extending leg may be provided. The leg may be rod-shaped or rib-shaped. The body portion 21 may be provided with a receiving portion for receiving the leg portion of the flange portion 23. The receiving part may have a shape such as a recess or a through hole.
 以上のように本発明の実施の形態について説明を行なったが、今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって、制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。この発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味、および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 As described above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described. However, it should be considered that the embodiment disclosed this time is illustrative and not restrictive in all respects. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.
 1 薬剤充填装置、10 供給装置、14 薬剤検出部、16 排出口、18 供給モータ、20 容器保持体、21 本体部、22,22a,22b,22c 保持部、23 フランジ部、24 位置表示部、25 貫通孔、26 容器、28 上部開口、30 搬送装置、32 ベルト、34,36 プーリ、38 搬送モータ、42 保持体位置検出部、42a,52a,54a,56a 発光部、42b,52b,54b,56b 受光部、52 中央保持体検出部、54 上流側保持体検出部、56 下流側保持体検出部、62 容器検出部、74,76 検出光、80 制御装置、82 入力部、84 メモリ、DR1 搬送方向、L 供給位置、L1 第1の供給位置、L2 第2の供給位置、L3 第3の供給位置、M 薬剤。 1 drug filling device, 10 supply device, 14 drug detection unit, 16 discharge port, 18 supply motor, 20 container holding body, 21 main body unit, 22, 22a, 22b, 22c holding unit, 23 flange unit, 24 position display unit, 25 through-hole, 26 container, 28 upper opening, 30 transport device, 32 belt, 34, 36 pulley, 38 transport motor, 42 holding body position detection unit, 42a, 52a, 54a, 56a light emitting unit, 42b, 52b, 54b, 56b light receiving unit, 52 central holding unit detection unit, 54 upstream holding unit detection unit, 56 downstream holding unit detection unit, 62 container detection unit, 74, 76 detection light, 80 control device, 82 input unit, 84 memory, DR1 Transport direction, L supply position, L1 first supply position, L2 second supply position, L3 third supply position, M Agent.

Claims (8)

  1.  薬剤を充填可能な容器に対し対象の前記薬剤を供給する供給装置と、
     前記容器を保持可能な保持部を複数有する容器保持体と、
     前記容器保持体を搬送し、複数の前記保持部のいずれかに保持される前記容器に対し前記供給装置から前記薬剤を供給可能な供給位置に前記容器保持体を移動させる、搬送装置とを備え、
     前記容器保持体は、前記保持部の設けられている本体部と、前記本体部の側方に突出するフランジ部とを有し、
     前記フランジ部には、前記供給位置の直上流側の位置を示す複数の位置表示部が設けられており、
     さらに、前記位置表示部を検出する検出部を備える、薬剤充填装置。
    A supply device for supplying the target drug to a container that can be filled with the drug;
    A container holder having a plurality of holding parts capable of holding the container;
    A conveying device that conveys the container holding body and moves the container holding body to a supply position where the medicine can be supplied from the supply device to the container held in any of the plurality of holding units. ,
    The container holding body has a main body portion provided with the holding portion, and a flange portion protruding to the side of the main body portion,
    The flange portion is provided with a plurality of position display portions indicating positions immediately upstream of the supply position,
    Furthermore, the medicine filling device includes a detection unit that detects the position display unit.
  2.  前記検出部は、光を発生する発光部と、前記発光部で発生した光を受光する受光部とを有する、請求項1に記載の薬剤充填装置。 The drug filling device according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit includes a light emitting unit that generates light and a light receiving unit that receives light generated by the light emitting unit.
  3.  前記フランジ部には、前記フランジ部を厚み方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成されており、前記貫通孔の周縁部が前記位置表示部を形成し、
     前記発光部と前記受光部とは、互いに対向配置されており、
     前記受光部は、前記貫通孔を通過する光を受光する、請求項2に記載の薬剤充填装置。
    The flange portion is formed with a through hole penetrating the flange portion in the thickness direction, and a peripheral portion of the through hole forms the position display portion,
    The light emitting unit and the light receiving unit are arranged to face each other,
    The drug filling device according to claim 2, wherein the light receiving unit receives light passing through the through hole.
  4.  薬剤を充填可能な容器を保持可能な保持部が複数設けられている本体部と、
     前記本体部の側方に突出するフランジ部とを備え、
     前記フランジ部には、複数の前記保持部の各々に対応する位置を示す複数の位置表示部が形成されている、容器保持体。
    A main body provided with a plurality of holding portions capable of holding a container capable of being filled with a medicine;
    A flange portion protruding to the side of the main body portion,
    A container holding body in which a plurality of position display portions indicating positions corresponding to each of the plurality of holding portions are formed in the flange portion.
  5.  前記フランジ部には、前記フランジ部を厚み方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成されており、前記貫通孔の周縁部が前記位置表示部を形成する、請求項4に記載の容器保持体。 The container holder according to claim 4, wherein a through-hole penetrating the flange portion in the thickness direction is formed in the flange portion, and a peripheral edge portion of the through-hole forms the position display portion.
  6.  前記本体部と前記フランジ部とは一体に成形されている、請求項4または5に記載の容器保持体。 The container holder according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the main body portion and the flange portion are integrally formed.
  7.  前記本体部の、前記保持部に前記容器が取り付けられる側の端部に、前記フランジ部が設けられている、請求項6に記載の容器保持体。 The container holding body according to claim 6, wherein the flange portion is provided at an end portion of the main body portion on a side where the container is attached to the holding portion.
  8.  前記フランジ部は、前記本体部に対して着脱可能に設けられている、請求項4または5に記載の容器保持体。 The container holder according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the flange portion is detachably provided to the main body portion.
PCT/JP2013/069808 2013-07-22 2013-07-22 Medicine filling device and container holder WO2015011765A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003070879A (en) * 2001-09-03 2003-03-11 Teruya:Kk Automatic drug supply system
JP2010036946A (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-18 Wist:Kk Filling device and filling method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003070879A (en) * 2001-09-03 2003-03-11 Teruya:Kk Automatic drug supply system
JP2010036946A (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-18 Wist:Kk Filling device and filling method

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