WO2015010579A1 - Target searching method, device, apparatus and system - Google Patents

Target searching method, device, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015010579A1
WO2015010579A1 PCT/CN2014/082568 CN2014082568W WO2015010579A1 WO 2015010579 A1 WO2015010579 A1 WO 2015010579A1 CN 2014082568 W CN2014082568 W CN 2014082568W WO 2015010579 A1 WO2015010579 A1 WO 2015010579A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
terminal
information
predetermined
display
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2014/082568
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牟伟成
曹志灵
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腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2015010579A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015010579A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1694Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being a single or a set of motion sensors for pointer control or gesture input obtained by sensing movements of the portable computer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0346Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H04W4/026Services making use of location information using location based information parameters using orientation information, e.g. compass

Definitions

  • Target search method, device, device and system The present application claims priority to Chinese patent application filed on July 22, 2013 by the Chinese Patent Office, application number 2013103092833, and the invention titled “target finding method, device, device and system” The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a target search method, apparatus, device, and system. Background technique
  • Terminals such as smartphones, tablets, PDAs, and e-book readers have been widely used by users in their daily lives. Among them, viewing the nearby people through the terminal is one of the most commonly used functions of the user.
  • the current target search method includes: First, the current user triggers the terminal to start searching for nearby people through trigger signals such as "shake” and "blow”; The terminal first locates its own geographical location, and then finds several other users in the same area as its own geographical location.
  • the "same area” may refer to the location of the terminal itself, 500 meters, 1 kilometer or 5 kilometers, etc.; The terminal displays the several other users that are found to the current user through the list, so that the current user performs subsequent operations such as adding a friend, sending a message, or navigating.
  • the list mode can only display some text information of other users, the current user can only determine whether other users are users who need to perform subsequent operations through the text information, and the effective information that can be obtained is less.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a target searching method, device, device and system.
  • the technical solution is as follows.
  • a target search method comprising: receiving a location parameter of a terminal;
  • a target search method comprising: transmitting a location parameter of a terminal to a server; so that the server receives a location parameter of the terminal, and the server searches for a match according to the location parameter of the terminal
  • At least one target of the predetermined condition includes that the geographic location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal, and the server determines according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal a display position of the information of the target, and sending the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal;
  • a target search device includes: a parameter receiving module, configured to receive a location parameter of the terminal;
  • a target search module configured to search for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal acquired by the parameter obtaining module, where the predetermined condition includes that the geographic location of the target belongs to a location parameter of the terminal Within the predetermined range;
  • a location determining module configured to determine, according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal, a display location of information of the target
  • An information sending module configured to send the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal, so that the terminal displays at least one of the found ones according to the display position superimposed on the displayed real-time street image.
  • Target information configured to send the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal, so that the terminal displays at least one of the found ones according to the display position superimposed on the displayed real-time street image.
  • a target search device includes: a parameter sending module, configured to send a location parameter of a terminal to a server, so that the server receives a location parameter of the terminal, and the server is configured according to the The location parameter of the terminal searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition, the predetermined condition that the geographic location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal, and the server according to the target and the terminal
  • the relative geographical position between the two determines the display position of the information of the target, and displays the information of the target and the information of the target The location is sent to the terminal;
  • An information receiving module configured to receive information about the target sent by the server and a display location of the information of the target;
  • an information display module configured to superimpose and display the information of the at least one target according to the display position on the displayed real-time street view image.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs executed by a computer system, the program comprising instructions for performing the following steps:
  • a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs executed by a computer system, wherein the program comprises instructions for: transmitting a location parameter of a terminal to a server
  • the server receives the location parameter of the terminal, and the server searches for at least one target that meets the predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal, where the predetermined condition includes that the geographic location of the target belongs to the location parameter of the terminal.
  • the server determines a display position of the information of the target according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal, and sends the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the location Terminal
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation environment involved in a target search method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for searching for a target according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3A is a flowchart of a method for searching for a target according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3B is a schematic diagram of implementation of a polar coordinate system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3C is a schematic diagram of implementation of coordinate conversion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram showing display of information of a target according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for searching for a target according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a target search system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation environment involved in a target search method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the implementation environment includes a terminal 120 and a server 140.
  • the terminal 120 may be an electronic device including a camera, and the electronic device may be a smart phone, a tablet, an e-book reader, or an MP3 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer) III, Motion Picture Expert Compresses Standard Audio Level 3), MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group
  • Audio Layer IV Motion Picture Expert compresses standard audio layers 3
  • Players laptop portable computers and desktop computers, etc.
  • the terminal 120 and the server 140 can be connected through a wireless network or a wired network.
  • the server 140 can be a server, or a server cluster consisting of several servers, or a cloud computing service center.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a method flow diagram of a target search method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the target search method can be used in the implementation environment in Figure 1, and the target search method includes the following steps.
  • Step 202 The server receives a location parameter of the terminal.
  • the location parameters of the terminal usually include the geographic location of the terminal and the orientation information of the camera of the terminal. After obtaining the location parameters of the terminal, the terminal sends the location parameters of the terminal to the server. Correspondingly, the server receives the location parameters of the terminal.
  • Step 204 The server searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal, where the predetermined condition includes that the geographic location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal.
  • the predetermined range indicated by the positional parameter of the terminal is usually a sector area whose vertex angle is determined by the geographical position of the terminal, and the angle bisector of the central angle of the sector area is determined by the orientation information of the camera of the terminal.
  • the target may be any of other users, other terminals, POI (Point of Interest), and a router whose IP address can identify the location.
  • POI Point of Interest
  • a router whose IP address can identify the location.
  • Step 206 The server determines a display location of the information of the target according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal.
  • Step 208 The server sends the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal.
  • the target information includes at least one of a target avatar, nickname, IP address, gender, age, status, occupation, category, address, and keyword.
  • the display position of the information of the target is used to instruct the terminal to display the information of the at least one target based on the display position superimposed on the displayed real-time street view image.
  • the terminal receives the information of the target transmitted by the server and the display position of the information of the target.
  • Step 210 The terminal superimposes the information of the at least one target according to the display position on the displayed real-time street view image.
  • the traditional street view image is a street view image that is pre-collected and saved in the server, and the terminal can call the street view image to display from the server at any time;
  • the real-time street view image refers to the real-time street view image through the built-in camera when the terminal is located in a certain street scene.
  • the image collected In the embodiment of the present invention, the main latter is taken as an example, that is, a real-time street view image.
  • the target search method searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition by using a location parameter of the terminal, and determines a display position of the target information according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal, and the target is
  • the information and the display position of the target information are sent to the terminal, so that the terminal superimposes and displays the information of the at least one target on the displayed real-time street view image, and the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal can be displayed in the real-time street view image, more clearly The actual location of the target is shown.
  • the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal includes a relative direction and a relative distance between the target and the terminal, and the relative position between the target and the terminal may determine a display position of the information of the target in the first display dimension, the first display
  • the dimension is typically the horizontal display dimension of the terminal relative to the ground; the second display dimension is typically the vertical display dimension of the terminal relative to the ground.
  • FIG. 3A illustrates a method flow diagram of a target search method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is still exemplified by the target search method used in the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the target search method includes the following steps.
  • Step 301 The server receives a location parameter of the terminal.
  • the location parameter of the terminal may be actively sent by the terminal to the server.
  • the server receives the location parameter of the terminal sent by the terminal.
  • the location parameters of the terminal usually include the geographic location of the terminal and the orientation information of the camera of the terminal, and may also include elevation information of the camera of the terminal and motion information of the terminal.
  • the terminal acquires its geographic location through an LBS (Location Based Service) positioning technology.
  • LBS positioning technology includes but is not limited to: GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning technology, COO (Cell of Origin) positioning technology, TDO A (Time Difference of Arrival) positioning technology, at least One. If the location parameter of the terminal includes the orientation information of the camera of the terminal, the terminal acquires the orientation information of the camera of the terminal through the built-in electronic compass sensor.
  • the terminal acquires the elevation information of the terminal through the built-in gyro sensor.
  • the terminal acquires the motion information of the terminal through the built-in three-axis acceleration sensor and/or the gyro sensor.
  • the three-axis acceleration sensor is used to acquire motion information when the terminal moves
  • the gyro sensor is used to acquire motion information when the terminal rotates.
  • the server searches for at least one target that meets the predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal, and the predetermined condition includes that the geographical location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal.
  • the searching process is as follows in steps 302 to 306.
  • Step 302 The server determines a sector area according to the position parameter of the terminal.
  • the center angle vertices of the sector area are determined by the geographic location of the terminal, and the angle bisector of the central angle of the sector area is determined by the orientation information of the camera.
  • the location parameter of the terminal includes at least the geographic location of the terminal and the orientation information of the camera in the terminal. Specifically, this step includes the following substeps:
  • the server uses the geographic location of the terminal as the origin, and establishes the polar coordinate system with the orientation of the camera in the terminal as the polar axis.
  • the geographic location of the terminal is (x0, y0), and the orientation of the camera is as shown by the ray a.
  • the point identified by (x0, y0) is used as the origin in the polar coordinate system, and the ray a is used as the pole.
  • the polar axis in the coordinate system to establish the polar coordinate system.
  • the arc of the sector is determined by the predetermined radius r to obtain a sector.
  • the ray where the predetermined angle ⁇ is located be the ray b
  • the ray where the predetermined angle - ⁇ is located is the ray c
  • the two sides of the central angle of the sector area are determined by the ray b and the ray C.
  • the size of ⁇ is a preset value or a value associated with the horizontal angle of view of the camera of the terminal. For example, if the camera's horizontal viewing angle is 120 degrees, then ⁇ is 60 degrees.
  • the arc of the sector area is determined with a predetermined radius r to obtain a sector area.
  • the predetermined radius r may be a preset value, a value associated with the field of view of the camera of the terminal, or a value set by the user, for example, the predetermined radius r is 1200 meters.
  • the predetermined radius r is dynamically determined based on the elevation information of the camera of the terminal. In other words, the larger the elevation angle of the camera of the terminal with respect to the horizontal line, the larger the predetermined radius r; the smaller the elevation angle of the camera of the terminal with respect to the horizontal line, the smaller the predetermined radius r.
  • the server may simultaneously acquire the elevation angle information of the camera of the terminal in step 401; then, before sub-step 2, determine the predetermined radius r according to the elevation angle information, and the magnitude of the predetermined radius r is positively correlated with the magnitude of the elevation angle represented by the elevation information. relationship.
  • Step 303 The server finds that the geographic location belongs to at least one target in the sector.
  • This step can include the following four sub-steps:
  • the server obtains the geographic location of the candidate's several targets.
  • the server obtains the geographic locations of the candidate's several targets. Specifically, after obtaining the geographic location of the terminal, the server selects several targets within a predetermined distance in the vicinity of the geographic location as candidate targets. It is assumed that the geographic locations of several targets of the candidate obtained by the server are the coordinates (x, y) in the initial coordinate system.
  • the server converts the geographic locations of the candidate targets into polar coordinates (p, ⁇ ) in the polar coordinate system.
  • the server may convert the geographic locations of the acquired plurality of targets to the polar coordinates in the polar coordinate system established in step 402.
  • the server converts the geographical position (x, y) of the candidate targets in the initial coordinate system into the first coordinate (xl, yl) in the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system according to the first predetermined formula.
  • the origin of the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system is determined by the geographic location (x 0 , y 0 ) of the terminal, and the X-axis forward direction of the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system is determined by the orientation information of the camera of the terminal, and the first predetermined formula is:
  • y 1 -xsina+ycosa- ( -x 0 sina+y 0 cosa ), where a is the z-axis positive direction of the Cartesian coordinate system and the counterclockwise direction is between the X-axis positive direction of the initial coordinate system Angle.
  • the server searches for at least one target in the sector based on the converted polar coordinates ( ⁇ , ⁇ ).
  • the server searches for the geographic position according to the converted polar coordinates ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) of the candidate targets. Set at least one target within the sector.
  • Step 304 If the predetermined condition further includes specifying the attribute, searching for the target that meets the specified attribute from the found at least one target.
  • the predetermined condition does not necessarily include only the geographical location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal, and the predetermined condition includes the specified attribute,
  • the specified attribute includes at least one of gender, age, status, occupation, category, address, and keyword. For example, the current user needs to query other users whose "1000 meters" and whose gender is “female” and whose age is between "18-45".
  • the server also needs to find the target that meets the specified attribute again from at least one of the targets found in step 403.
  • the predetermined condition may also include other conditions.
  • the predetermined condition may further include "a user who shakes the mobile phone at the same time as the current terminal.”
  • Step 305 The server detects whether the number of the found targets exceeds a predetermined number.
  • the terminal Since the target found by the terminal needs to be superimposed on the display screen of the terminal for display, it is not necessary to find the target that meets the predetermined condition as much as possible. For this reason, after finding the target meeting the predetermined condition, the terminal needs to detect whether the number of the found targets exceeds a predetermined number.
  • Step 306 If the detection result is that the number of the queried targets exceeds a predetermined number, after the predetermined radius r is decreased by a predetermined amplitude, the arc of the sector area is re-determined with the reduced predetermined radius r, and the geographic area is searched.
  • the location belongs to at least one of the re-determined sector regions; or, the target that does not exceed a predetermined number is randomly selected from the targets exceeding a predetermined number.
  • the terminal needs to reduce the target, and the reduction is performed in the following two ways.
  • the server reduces the predetermined radius r by a predetermined amplitude
  • the arc of the sector region is re-determined with the reduced predetermined radius r
  • the geographical location belongs to at least one of the redefined sectors.
  • the original predetermined radius r is 1000 meters
  • the reduced predetermined radius r is 500 meters. Since the sector area is reduced, the target that is re-discovered to meet the predetermined condition is generally reduced accordingly, and this step can be Execute multiple times until the target that meets the predetermined conditions is found to not exceed the predetermined number. The number of goals.
  • the terminal can randomly select no more than five targets from the 148 targets that are found.
  • the terminal increases the predetermined radius r by a predetermined amplitude, and then re-determines the arc of the sector area with the increased predetermined radius r. And finding at least one target in the sector that belongs to the re-determined geographic location. At this point, the terminal is generally able to find more targets that meet the predetermined conditions.
  • step 307 the server determines the display location of the information of the target according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal.
  • the server determines the display position of the information of the target in the first display dimension of the terminal according to the relative direction between the target and the terminal. And determining a display position of the information of the target on the second display dimension of the terminal according to the relative distance between the target and the terminal.
  • the first display dimension of the terminal is perpendicular to the second display dimension
  • the first display dimension is the horizontal display dimension of the terminal relative to the ground
  • the second display dimension is the vertical display dimension of the terminal relative to the ground.
  • the server determines the display position of the information of each target on the first display dimension of the terminal and the display position on the second display dimension of the terminal according to the polar coordinates of each target found.
  • the screen parameters of the terminal may be obtained by the server after obtaining the identifier of the terminal. This is a prior art and will not be described again.
  • Y 80 pixels. It can be seen that the display position of the target in the first display dimension indicates the actual position of the target relative to the terminal in the current camera view, and the display position on the second display dimension of the target indicates the target relative to the terminal. Far and near, the higher the display position on the second display dimension, the farther the target is from the terminal; the lower the display position on the second display dimension, the closer the target is to the terminal.
  • Step 308 The server sends the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal.
  • the server transmits the finally found information of the target meeting the predetermined condition, and the display position of the information of the target in the first display dimension and the display position on the second display dimension to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives the information of the target transmitted by the server and the display position of the information of the target.
  • Step 309 The terminal superimposes the information of the at least one target according to the display position on the displayed real-time street view image.
  • the terminal superimposes the information of the target on the real-time street view image according to the display position on the first display dimension of the terminal and the display position on the second display dimension, and the display position on the first display dimension is according to the target and the terminal.
  • the relative direction is determined, and the display position in the second display dimension is determined according to the relative distance between the target and the terminal, and the effect diagram can be referred to as shown in FIG. 3D.
  • the target information includes at least one of an avatar, a nickname, an IP address, and an introduction.
  • the above process may be performed more than once, but once every predetermined time interval, for example:
  • the terminal reports its own position parameter to the server every 1 second, even if the terminal moves horizontally or horizontally.
  • the display position of the target changes accordingly on the screen following the movement of the terminal.
  • the terminal can report the location parameter to the server while remaining still, and re-report the location parameter to the server each time the motion occurs.
  • the target search method searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition by using a location parameter of the terminal, and superimposes on the real-time street view image displayed by the terminal according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal.
  • Displaying information of at least one target can display the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal in the real-time street view image, and more clearly show the actual geographical position of the target.
  • adaptive adjustment is also achieved by dynamically changing the predetermined radius r to increase or decrease the number of found targets that meet the predetermined condition, such that the number of search targets differs greatly from the expected number.
  • FIG. 4A shows a flowchart of a method for a target search method provided by another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is mainly illustrated by applying the target search method to the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the target search method includes the following steps.
  • Step 401 The terminal acquires a location parameter of the terminal.
  • the terminal acquires the location parameter of the terminal.
  • the location parameter of the terminal usually includes the geographic location of the terminal and the orientation information of the camera of the terminal, and may also include the elevation information of the camera of the terminal and the motion information of the terminal.
  • the terminal acquires its geographic location by using an LBS (Location Based Service) positioning technology;
  • the LBS positioning technology includes but is not limited to: GPS (Global Positioning) System, Global Positioning System) At least one of positioning technology, COO (Cell of Origin) positioning technology, TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival) positioning technology.
  • the terminal acquires the orientation information of the camera of the terminal through the built-in electronic compass sensor.
  • the terminal acquires the elevation information of the terminal through the built-in gyro sensor.
  • the terminal acquires the motion information of the terminal through the built-in three-axis acceleration sensor and/or the gyro sensor.
  • the three-axis acceleration sensor is used to acquire motion information when the terminal moves
  • the gyro sensor is used to acquire motion information when the terminal rotates.
  • the terminal searches for at least one target that meets the predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal, and the predetermined condition includes that the geographical location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal.
  • the search process is as follows in step 402 to step 406.
  • Step 402 The terminal determines a sector area according to the position parameter of the terminal.
  • the center angle vertices of the sector area are determined by the geographic location of the terminal, and the angle bisector of the central angle of the sector area is determined by the orientation information of the camera.
  • the location parameter of the terminal includes at least the geographic location of the terminal and the orientation information of the camera in the terminal. Specifically, this step includes the following sub-steps.
  • the polar coordinate system is established with the orientation of the camera in the terminal as the polar axis.
  • the geographical position of the terminal in the initial coordinate system is (x., y.)
  • the orientation of the camera is as shown by the ray a
  • the point identified by (Xo, y Q ) is used as the polar coordinate system.
  • the origin of the polar coordinate system is established by using the ray a as the polar axis in the polar coordinate system.
  • the arc of the sector area is determined by a predetermined radius r to obtain a sector area.
  • the ray where the predetermined angle ⁇ is located be the ray b
  • the ray where the predetermined angle - ⁇ is located is the ray c
  • the two sides of the central angle of the sector area are determined by the ray b and the ray c.
  • the size of ⁇ is a preset value or a value associated with the horizontal angle of view of the camera of the terminal. For example, if the camera's horizontal viewing angle is 120 degrees, then ⁇ is 60 degrees.
  • the arc of the sector area is determined at a predetermined radius r to obtain a sector area.
  • the predetermined radius r may be a preset value, a value associated with the field of view of the camera of the terminal, or a value set by the user, for example, the predetermined radius r is 1200 meters.
  • the predetermined radius r is dynamically determined based on the elevation information of the camera of the terminal.
  • the larger the elevation angle of the camera of the terminal with respect to the horizontal line the larger the predetermined radius r; the smaller the elevation angle of the camera of the terminal with respect to the horizontal line, the smaller the predetermined radius r.
  • the terminal may simultaneously acquire the elevation angle information of the camera of the terminal in step 401; then, before sub-step 2, determine the predetermined radius r according to the elevation angle information, and the magnitude of the predetermined radius r is positively correlated with the magnitude of the elevation angle represented by the elevation information. relationship.
  • Step 403 The terminal searches for at least one target whose geographic location belongs to the sector.
  • This step can include the following three sub-steps:
  • the terminal acquires the geographical location of the candidate target objects from the server;
  • the terminal can obtain the geographical location of the candidate several targets from the server. Specifically, the terminal may send its own geographic location to the server, and then after receiving the geographic location, the server selects several targets within a predetermined distance in the vicinity of the geographic location as candidate targets, and then selects the target of the candidate. The location of the location is fed back to the terminal. Generally speaking, the terminal also obtains information about the candidate targets at the same time, so that it can be used for subsequent display.
  • the geographic location of several targets of the candidate acquired by the terminal is the coordinates in the initial coordinate system.
  • the terminal converts the geographic locations of the candidate targets into polar coordinates ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) in the polar coordinate system; the terminal may convert the geographic locations of the plurality of targets obtained from the server into steps Polar coordinates in the polar coordinate system established in 302. Referring to FIG. 3C, specifically:
  • the terminal converts the geographical position (x, y) of the candidate target in the initial coordinate system into a first coordinate (xl, yl) in a predetermined Cartesian coordinate system according to a first predetermined formula, and the origin of the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system is
  • the geographic location (xo, y Q ) of the terminal determines that the X-axis forward direction of the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system is determined by the orientation information of the camera of the terminal, and the first predetermined formula is:
  • y 1 -xsina+ycosa- ( -x 0 sina+y 0 cosa ), where a is the z-axis positive direction of the Cartesian coordinate system and the counterclockwise direction is between the X-axis positive direction of the initial coordinate system Angle
  • the terminal searches for at least one target whose geographic location belongs to the sector based on the converted polar coordinates ( ⁇ , ⁇ ).
  • the terminal finds at least one target whose geographical position belongs to the sector based on the converted polar coordinates ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) of the candidate respective targets.
  • Step 404 If the predetermined condition further includes specifying the attribute, searching for the target that meets the specified attribute from the found at least one target.
  • the predetermined condition does not necessarily include only the geographical location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal, and the predetermined condition includes the specified attribute,
  • the specified attribute includes at least one of gender, age, status, occupation, category, address, and keyword. For example, the current user needs to query other users whose "1000 meters" and whose gender is “female” and whose age is between "18-35".
  • the terminal further needs to find the target that meets the specified attribute again from the at least one target found in step 403.
  • the predetermined condition may also include other conditions.
  • the predetermined condition may further include "a user who shakes the mobile phone at the same time as the current terminal.”
  • Step 405 The terminal detects whether the number of the found targets exceeds a predetermined number.
  • the terminal Since the target found by the terminal needs to be superimposed on the display screen of the terminal for display, it is not necessary to find the target that meets the predetermined condition as much as possible. To this end, the terminal is found to meet the predetermined bar. After the target of the piece, it is necessary to detect whether the number of targets found exceeds a predetermined number.
  • Step 406 If the detection result is that the number of the queried targets exceeds a predetermined number, after the predetermined radius r is decreased by a predetermined amplitude, the arc of the sector area is re-determined with the reduced predetermined radius r, and the geographic area is searched The location belongs to at least one of the re-determined sector regions; or, the target that does not exceed a predetermined number is randomly selected from the targets exceeding a predetermined number.
  • the terminal needs to reduce the target, and there are two ways to reduce, as follows:
  • the arc of the sector region is re-determined with the reduced predetermined radius r, and the geographic location belongs to at least one target in the re-determined sector region; for example, The original predetermined radius r is 1000 meters, and the reduced predetermined radius r is 500 meters. Since the sector area is reduced, the target that is re-discovered to meet the predetermined condition is generally reduced accordingly, and this step can be performed more.
  • the found target meeting the predetermined condition does not exceed the predetermined number. For example, if the number of targets that the terminal finds that meet the predetermined conditions is 138, and the predetermined number is five, the terminal can randomly select no more than five targets from the 138 targets that are found.
  • the terminal increases the predetermined radius r by a predetermined amplitude, and then re-determines the arc of the sector area with the increased predetermined radius r, and searches for the geographical position. Belonging to at least one of the redefined sectors. At this point, the terminal is generally able to find more targets that meet the predetermined conditions.
  • Step 407 The terminal determines the display position of the information of the target according to the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal.
  • the terminal determines a display position of the information of the target in the first display dimension of the terminal according to the relative direction between the target and the terminal, and The display position of the information of the target in the second display dimension of the terminal is determined according to the relative distance between the target and the terminal.
  • the first display dimension of the terminal is perpendicular to the second display dimension
  • the first display dimension is the horizontal display dimension of the terminal relative to the ground
  • the second display dimension is the vertical display dimension of the terminal relative to the ground.
  • the terminal determines the display position of the information of each target in the first display dimension of the terminal and the display position on the second display dimension according to the polar coordinates of each target found.
  • the polar coordinate angle ⁇ of the target is used as a variable, and the information of the target is determined to be final.
  • the display position X, X fx ( ⁇ ), on the first display dimension of the end, and X is less than or equal to the screen width w of the terminal.
  • Y 80 pixels. It can be seen that the display position of the target in the first display dimension indicates the actual position of the target relative to the terminal in the current camera view, and the display position on the second display dimension of the target indicates the target relative to the terminal. Far and near, the higher the display position on the second display dimension, the farther the target is from the terminal; the lower the display position on the second display dimension, the closer the target is to the terminal.
  • Step 408 The terminal superimposes the information of the at least one target according to the display position on the displayed real-time street view image.
  • the terminal superimposes the information of the target on the real-time street view image according to the display position on the first display dimension of the terminal and the display position on the second display dimension, and the display position on the first display dimension is according to the target and the terminal.
  • the relative direction is determined, and the display position in the second display dimension is determined according to the relative distance between the target and the terminal, and the effect diagram can be referred to as shown in FIG. 3D.
  • the target information includes at least one of an avatar, a nickname, an IP address, a gender, an age, a status, an occupation, a category, an address, and a keyword.
  • the information of the target 33 shown in Fig. 3D is exemplified by an avatar, a nickname and a gender.
  • the target search method searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition by using a location parameter of the terminal, and superimposes on the real-time street view image displayed by the terminal according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal.
  • Displaying information of at least one target can display the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal in the real-time street view image, and more clearly show the actual geographical position of the target.
  • adaptive adjustment is also achieved by dynamically changing the predetermined radius r to increase or decrease the number of found targets that meet the predetermined condition, such that the number of search targets differs greatly from the expected number.
  • the determination of the predetermined radius r by the elevation information of the terminal makes it possible to trigger the search of the target within a range of different sizes by simply performing the operation of tilting the terminal.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the target lookup device can be implemented as all or part of the server.
  • the target search device includes: a parameter receiving module 520, a target finding module 540, a position determining module 560, and an information sending module 580.
  • the parameter receiving module 520 is configured to acquire a position parameter of the terminal.
  • the target search module 540 is configured to search for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal acquired by the parameter obtaining module 520, where the predetermined condition includes a geographic location of the target belongs to a location parameter of the terminal. Within the predetermined range indicated.
  • the location determining module 560 is configured to determine a display location of the information of the target according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal.
  • the information sending module 580 is configured to send the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal, so that the terminal superimposes the found information of the at least one target according to the display position on the displayed real-time street image. .
  • the target search device searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition by using a location parameter of the terminal, and superimposes on the real-time street view image displayed by the terminal according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal. Displaying information of at least one target can display the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal in the real-time street view image, and more clearly show the actual geographical position of the target.
  • FIG. 6, which is a block diagram showing the structure of a target search device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the target lookup device can be implemented as all or part of the server.
  • the target finding device includes: a parameter obtaining module 520, a target finding module 540, a position determining module 560, and a target display module 580.
  • the parameter obtaining module 520 is configured to acquire a location parameter of the terminal.
  • the target search module 540 is configured to search for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal acquired by the parameter obtaining module 520, where the predetermined condition includes a geographic location of the target belongs to a location parameter of the terminal. Within the predetermined range indicated.
  • the location determining module 560 is configured to determine a display location of the information of the target according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal found by the target finding module 540.
  • the information sending module 580 is configured to send the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal, so that the terminal displays the found at least according to the display position superimposed on the displayed real-time street image. Information about a target.
  • the relative geographic location includes a relative direction and a relative distance between the target and the terminal
  • the location determining module 560 includes: a first determining unit 562 and a second determining unit 564.
  • the second determining unit 564 is configured to determine, according to a relative distance between the target and the terminal, a display position of the information of the target in a second display dimension of the terminal.
  • the location parameter includes a geographic location of the terminal and orientation information of the camera in the terminal
  • the target search module 540 includes: an area determining unit 542 and a target finding unit 544.
  • the area determining unit 542 is configured to determine a sector area according to the position parameter of the terminal acquired by the parameter obtaining module, where a central point apex of the sector area is determined by a geographic location of the terminal, the sector area The angle bisector of the central angle of the circle is determined by the orientation information of the camera.
  • the target searching unit 544 is configured to find at least one target in the sector area determined by the area determining unit 542.
  • the area determining unit 542 includes: a coordinate establishing subunit and a region determining subunit (not specifically shown).
  • the coordinate establishing subunit is configured to establish a polar coordinate system by using a geographic location of the terminal as an origin and a direction of the camera in the terminal as a polar axis.
  • the ray determines both sides of the central angle of the sector, and the arc of the sector is determined with a predetermined radius r to obtain the sector.
  • the target search unit 544 includes: a candidate acquisition subunit, a coordinate conversion subunit, and a coordinate lookup subunit (not specifically shown).
  • the candidate acquisition subunit is configured to acquire a geographic location of a plurality of candidate targets.
  • the coordinate conversion subunit is configured to convert a geographic location of the target of the candidate into a location The polar coordinates (p, ⁇ ) in the polar coordinate system.
  • the coordinate search subunit is configured to find, according to the converted polar coordinates ( ⁇ , ⁇ ), at least one target whose geographic location belongs to the sector.
  • the coordinate conversion subunit is configured to convert a geographical position (x, y) of the plurality of targets in the initial coordinate system into a first coordinate in a predetermined rectangular coordinate system according to a first predetermined formula ( Xl, yl ), an origin of the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system is determined by a geographical position (Xo, y 0 ) of the terminal, and an X-axis forward direction of the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system is determined by orientation information of the camera,
  • the first predetermined formula is:
  • Yl -xsina+ycosa- ( -x 0 sina+y 0 cosa ), where a is the x-axis positive direction of the subordinate fixed Cartesian coordinate system pointing in the counterclockwise direction to the X-axis forward direction of the initial coordinate system The angle between.
  • the target search module 540 further includes: an attribute searching unit 546.
  • the attribute searching unit 546 is configured to: if the predetermined condition further includes the specified attribute, search for the target that meets the specified attribute again from at least one of the targets searched by the target search unit.
  • the specified attribute includes at least one of gender, age, status, occupation, category, address, and keyword.
  • the target search module 540 further includes: a number detecting unit 548a and a radius adjusting unit 548b.
  • the number detecting unit 548a is configured to detect whether the number of the targets searched by the target searching unit exceeds a predetermined number.
  • the radius adjusting unit 548b is configured to reduce the predetermined radius r by a predetermined amount after the detection result of the number detecting unit 548a is that the number of the targets exceeds a predetermined number. Redetermining an arc of the sector area by a predetermined radius r, and finding that the geographic location belongs to at least one of the re-determined sector areas; or randomly selecting no more than the predetermined number of objects Schedule a number of goals.
  • the area determining unit 542 further includes: an elevation angle obtaining subunit and a radius determining subunit (not specifically shown).
  • the elevation angle obtaining subunit is configured to acquire elevation angle information of a camera of the terminal.
  • the radius determining subunit is configured to determine the predetermined radius r according to the elevation information acquired by the elevation angle acquiring unit, and the magnitude of the predetermined radius r is positively correlated with the magnitude of the elevation angle represented by the elevation information. relationship.
  • the target search device searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition by using a location parameter of the terminal, and superimposes on the real-time street view image displayed by the terminal according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal. Displaying information of at least one target can display the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal in the real-time street view image, and more clearly show the actual geographical position of the target.
  • adaptive adjustment is also achieved by dynamically changing the predetermined radius r to increase or decrease the number of found targets that meet the predetermined condition, such that the number of search targets differs greatly from the expected number.
  • the target finding device can be implemented as all or part of the terminal.
  • the target finding means includes: a parameter transmitting module 510, an information receiving module 530, and an information display module 550.
  • the parameter sending module 510 is configured to send a location parameter of the terminal to the server, so that the server receives the location parameter of the terminal, and the server searches for at least one target that meets the predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal, where the predetermined condition includes The geographic location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal, and the server determines a display location of the information of the target according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal, and the target is The information and the display location of the information of the target are sent to the terminal.
  • the information receiving module 530 is configured to receive information about the target sent by the server and a display location of the information of the target.
  • the information display module 550 is configured to superimpose the information of the at least one target according to the display position on the displayed real-time street view image.
  • the relative geographic location includes a relative direction and a relative distance between the target and the terminal.
  • the information display module 550 is configured to superimpose and display the information of the target on the real-time street view image according to the display position on the first display dimension of the terminal and the display position on the second display dimension, where the first display dimension is The display position is determined according to a relative direction between the target and the terminal, and the display position in the second display dimension is determined according to a relative distance between the target and the terminal.
  • the server in this embodiment may be the server provided in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 or Fig. 6.
  • the target search device provided by the embodiment of the present invention searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition by using a location parameter of the terminal, and superimposes on the real-time street view image displayed by the terminal according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal. Displaying information of at least one target can display the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal in the real-time street view image, and more clearly show the actual geographical position of the target.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a target search system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the target lookup system includes a terminal 820 and a server 840.
  • the terminal 820 and the server 840 are connected by a wired network or a wireless network.
  • the terminal 820 includes the target finding means provided by the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the server 840 includes the target finding means provided by the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 or Fig. 6 above.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the target search device 900 includes, for example, one or more processors 901, a memory. 902 and one or more applications 903 stored on memory 902 for execution by one or more processors 901.
  • the application 903 includes, for example, the instructions for performing the steps of the steps 202-208 in the method embodiment of FIG. 2, and the detailed process is described in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • target lookup device 1000 includes, for example, one or more processors 1001, memory 1002, and one or more applications 1003 stored on memory 1002 for execution by one or more processors 1001.
  • the application 1003 includes, for example, instructions for performing the steps 301-308 of the method embodiment of FIG. 3A.
  • FIG. 10 shows a structural block diagram of a target search device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • target lookup device 1000 includes, for example, one or more processors 1001, memory 1002, and one or more applications 1003 stored on memory 1002 for execution by one or more processors 1001.
  • the application 1003 includes, for example, instructions for performing the steps 301-308 of the method embodiment of FIG. 3A.
  • FIG. 10 shows a structural block diagram of a target search device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • target lookup device 1000 includes, for example, one or more processors 1001, memory 1002, and one or more applications 1003 stored on memory 1002 for execution by one or more processors 1001.
  • the application 1003 includes, for example, instructions for performing
  • target lookup device 1100 includes, for example, one or more processors 1101, memory 1102, and one or more applications 1103 stored on memory 1102 for execution by one or more processors 1101.
  • the application 1103 includes, for example, instructions for performing the steps of steps 401-408 in the method embodiment of FIG. 4, and the detailed process is described in the method embodiment, which is not described herein.
  • the serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a target searching method, device, apparatus and system, the method comprising: receiving the position parameters of a terminal (202); according to the position parameters of the terminal, searching for at least one target meeting predetermined conditions, the predetermined conditions including that the geographical location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the position parameters of the terminal (204); determining the display position of the information of the target according to a relative geographical location between the target and the terminal (206); transmitting the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal (208); and displaying the information of at least one target in a superimposed manner on a real-time street view image displayed by the terminal (210). The present invention displays a relative geographical location between a target and a terminal on a real-time street view image, clearly showing the actual geographical location of the target.

Description

目标查找方法、 装置、 设备及系统 本申请要求于 2013年 7月 22日提交中国专利局、申请号为 2013103092833、 发明名称为 "目标查找方法、 装置、 设备及系统" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  Target search method, device, device and system The present application claims priority to Chinese patent application filed on July 22, 2013 by the Chinese Patent Office, application number 2013103092833, and the invention titled "target finding method, device, device and system" The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 特别涉及一种目标查找方法、 装置、 设备及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a target search method, apparatus, device, and system. Background technique
诸如智能手机、 平板电脑、 掌上电脑和电子书阅读器之类的终端已经广泛 被用户在日常生活中所使用。 其中, 通过终端来查看附近的人是用户最常用的 功能之一。  Terminals such as smartphones, tablets, PDAs, and e-book readers have been widely used by users in their daily lives. Among them, viewing the nearby people through the terminal is one of the most commonly used functions of the user.
以附近的人作为目标为例, 目前的一种目标查找方法包括: 首先, 当前用 户通过诸如"摇一摇"、 "吹一吹"之类的触发信号来触发终端开始查找附近的人; 然后, 终端先定位自身的地理位置, 再查找与自身的地理位置处于同一区域的 若干个其它用户, "同一区域"可以是指终端自身的地理位置附近 500米、 1公里 或 5公里等; 最后, 终端将查找到的若干个其它用户通过列表方式显示给当前 用户, 以便当前用户执行添加好友、 发送消息或者导航等后续操作。  Taking a nearby person as a target, the current target search method includes: First, the current user triggers the terminal to start searching for nearby people through trigger signals such as "shake" and "blow"; The terminal first locates its own geographical location, and then finds several other users in the same area as its own geographical location. The "same area" may refer to the location of the terminal itself, 500 meters, 1 kilometer or 5 kilometers, etc.; The terminal displays the several other users that are found to the current user through the list, so that the current user performs subsequent operations such as adding a friend, sending a message, or navigating.
然而, 由于列表方式仅能展现出其它用户的一些文字信息, 当前用户只能 通过文字信息来确定其它用户是否是需要执行后续操作的用户, 能够获知的有 效信息较少。 发明内容  However, since the list mode can only display some text information of other users, the current user can only determine whether other users are users who need to perform subsequent operations through the text information, and the effective information that can be obtained is less. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种目标查找方法、 装置、 设备及系统。 所述技术方 案如下。  The embodiment of the invention provides a target searching method, device, device and system. The technical solution is as follows.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种目标查找方法, 所述方法包括: 接收终端的位置参数;  According to an aspect of the present invention, a target search method is provided, the method comprising: receiving a location parameter of a terminal;
根据所述终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 所述预定条 件包括所述目标的地理位置属于所述终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围内; 根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对地理位置确定所述目标的信息的显示 位置; Finding, according to the location parameter of the terminal, at least one target that meets a predetermined condition, where the predetermined condition includes that the geographic location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal; Determining a display position of the information of the target according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal;
将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置发送给所述终端, 以便所 述终端在显示的实时街景图像上叠加显示所述至少一个目标的信息。  And transmitting the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal, so that the terminal superimposes the information of the at least one target on the displayed real-time street view image.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种目标查找方法, 所述方法包括: 向服务器发送终端的位置参数; 以便所述服务器接收终端的位置参数, 所 述服务器根据所述终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 所述预 定条件包括所述目标的地理位置属于所述终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围 内, 所述服务器根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对地理位置确定所述目标的 信息的显示位置, 将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置发送给所述 终端;  According to an aspect of the present invention, a target search method is provided, the method comprising: transmitting a location parameter of a terminal to a server; so that the server receives a location parameter of the terminal, and the server searches for a match according to the location parameter of the terminal At least one target of the predetermined condition, the predetermined condition includes that the geographic location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal, and the server determines according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal a display position of the information of the target, and sending the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal;
接收所述服务器发送的所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置; 在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加显示所述至少一个目标的 信息。  Receiving a display position of the information of the target and the information of the target sent by the server; and displaying information of the at least one target according to the display position superimposed on the displayed real-time street view image.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种目标查找装置, 所述装置包括: 参数接收模块, 用于接收终端的位置参数;  According to an aspect of the present invention, a target search device is provided, the device includes: a parameter receiving module, configured to receive a location parameter of the terminal;
目标查找模块, 用于根据所述参数获取模块获取到的所述终端的位置参数 查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 所述预定条件包括所述目标的地理位置属 于所述终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围内;  a target search module, configured to search for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal acquired by the parameter obtaining module, where the predetermined condition includes that the geographic location of the target belongs to a location parameter of the terminal Within the predetermined range;
位置确定模块, 用于根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对地理位置确定所 述目标的信息的显示位置;  a location determining module, configured to determine, according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal, a display location of information of the target;
信息发送模块, 用于将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置发送 给所述终端, 以便所述终端在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加显 示查找到的至少一个目标的信息。  An information sending module, configured to send the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal, so that the terminal displays at least one of the found ones according to the display position superimposed on the displayed real-time street image. Target information.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种目标查找装置, 所述装置包括: 参数发送模块, 用于向服务器发送终端的位置参数; 以便所述服务器接收 终端的位置参数, 所述服务器根据所述终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至 少一个目标, 所述预定条件包括所述目标的地理位置属于所述终端的位置参数 所指示的预定范围内, 所述服务器根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对地理位 置确定所述目标的信息的显示位置, 将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显 示位置发送给所述终端; According to an aspect of the present invention, a target search device is provided, the device includes: a parameter sending module, configured to send a location parameter of a terminal to a server, so that the server receives a location parameter of the terminal, and the server is configured according to the The location parameter of the terminal searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition, the predetermined condition that the geographic location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal, and the server according to the target and the terminal The relative geographical position between the two determines the display position of the information of the target, and displays the information of the target and the information of the target The location is sent to the terminal;
信息接收模块, 用于接收所述服务器发送的所述目标的信息和所述目标的 信息的显示位置;  An information receiving module, configured to receive information about the target sent by the server and a display location of the information of the target;
信息显示模块, 用于在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加显示 所述至少一个目标的信息。  And an information display module, configured to superimpose and display the information of the at least one target according to the display position on the displayed real-time street view image.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种计算机可读存储介质, 存储由计算机 系统执行的一个或多个程序, 所述程序包括执行下列步骤的指令:  According to an aspect of the invention, a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs executed by a computer system, the program comprising instructions for performing the following steps:
接收终端的位置参数;  Receiving a location parameter of the terminal;
根据所述终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 所述预定条 件包括所述目标的地理位置属于所述终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围内; 根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对地理位置确定所述目标的信息的显示 位置;  Finding, according to the location parameter of the terminal, at least one target that meets a predetermined condition, where the predetermined condition includes that the geographic location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by a location parameter of the terminal; according to the target and the terminal The relative geographical position between the two determines the display position of the information of the target;
将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置发送给所述终端, 以便所 述终端在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加显示所述至少一个目标 的信息。  Transmitting the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal, so that the terminal superimposes the information of the at least one target according to the display position on the displayed real-time street view image.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种计算机可读存储介质, 存储由计算机 系统执行的一个或多个程序, 其特征在于, 所述程序包括执行下列步骤的指令: 向服务器发送终端的位置参数; 以便所述服务器接收终端的位置参数, 所 述服务器根据所述终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 所述预 定条件包括所述目标的地理位置属于所述终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围 内, 所述服务器根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对地理位置确定所述目标的 信息的显示位置, 将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置发送给所述 终端;  According to an aspect of the invention, a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs executed by a computer system, wherein the program comprises instructions for: transmitting a location parameter of a terminal to a server The server receives the location parameter of the terminal, and the server searches for at least one target that meets the predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal, where the predetermined condition includes that the geographic location of the target belongs to the location parameter of the terminal. Within a predetermined range, the server determines a display position of the information of the target according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal, and sends the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the location Terminal
接收所述服务器发送的所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置; 在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加显示所述至少一个目标的 信息。  Receiving a display position of the information of the target and the information of the target sent by the server; and displaying information of the at least one target according to the display position superimposed on the displayed real-time street view image.
通过终端的位置参数来查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 并且根据目标 与终端之间的相对地理位置确定目标的信息的显示位置, 将目标的信息和目标 的信息的显示位置发送给终端, 使终端在显示的实时街景图像上叠加显示至少 一个目标的信息, 可以在实时街景图像中显示出目标与终端之间的相对地理位 置, 更清楚地展示了目标的实际地理位置。 附图简要说明 Finding at least one target that meets a predetermined condition by using a location parameter of the terminal, and determining a display position of the information of the target according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal, and transmitting the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal, so that The terminal superimposes the information of at least one target on the displayed real-time street view image, and can display the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal in the real-time street view image. Set, more clearly shows the actual geographical location of the target. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1 是本发明实施例所提供的目标查找方法所涉及的实施环境的结构示意 图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation environment involved in a target search method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例所提供的目标查找方法的方法流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a method for searching for a target according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3A是本发明实施例提供的目标查找方法的方法流程图;  3A is a flowchart of a method for searching for a target according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3B是本发明实施例所涉及的极坐标系的实施示意图;  3B is a schematic diagram of implementation of a polar coordinate system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3C是本发明实施例所涉及的坐标转换的实施示意图;  3C is a schematic diagram of implementation of coordinate conversion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3D是本发明实施例所涉及的目标的信息的显示示意图;  FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram showing display of information of a target according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 4是本发明实施例提供的目标查找方法的方法流程图;  4 is a flowchart of a method for searching for a target according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例提供的目标查找装置的结构方框图;  FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6是本发明实施例提供的目标查找装置的结构方框图;  6 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例提供的目标查找装置的结构方框图;  FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施例提供的目标查找系统的结构方框图;  8 is a structural block diagram of a target search system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9是本发明实施例所提供的目标查找装置的结构方框图;  FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 10是本发明实施例所提供的目标查找装置的结构方框图;  FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 11是本发明实施例所提供的目标查找装置的结构方框图。 实施本发明的方式  FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明 实施方式作进一步地详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参考图 1,其示出了本发明实施例所提供的目标查找方法所涉及的实施环 境的结构示意图。 该实施环境包括终端 120和服务器 140。  Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation environment involved in a target search method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The implementation environment includes a terminal 120 and a server 140.
终端 120可以是包括有摄像头的电子设备, 该电子设备可以是智能手机、 平板电脑、电子书阅读器、 MP3播放器( Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, 动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面 3 )、 MP4 ( Moving Picture Experts GroupThe terminal 120 may be an electronic device including a camera, and the electronic device may be a smart phone, a tablet, an e-book reader, or an MP3 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer) III, Motion Picture Expert Compresses Standard Audio Level 3), MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group
Audio Layer IV, 动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面 3 )播放器、 膝上型便携计算 机和台式计算机等等。 Audio Layer IV, Motion Picture Expert compresses standard audio layers 3) Players, laptop portable computers and desktop computers, etc.
终端 120与月良务器 140之间可以通过无线网络或者有线网络相连。  The terminal 120 and the server 140 can be connected through a wireless network or a wired network.
服务器 140可以是一台服务器, 或者由若干台服务器组成的服务器集群, 或者是一个云计算服务中心。 请参考图 2,其示出了本发明一个实施例所提供的目标查找方法的方法流程 图。 该目标查找方法可以用于图 1 中的实施环境中, 该目标查找方法包括以下 步骤。  The server 140 can be a server, or a server cluster consisting of several servers, or a cloud computing service center. Please refer to FIG. 2, which illustrates a method flow diagram of a target search method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The target search method can be used in the implementation environment in Figure 1, and the target search method includes the following steps.
步骤 202, 服务器接收终端的位置参数。  Step 202: The server receives a location parameter of the terminal.
终端的位置参数通常包括终端的地理位置和终端的摄像头的朝向信息。 终 端在获取到自身的位置参数后, 向服务器发送终端的位置参数。 对应地, 服务 器接收终端的位置参数。  The location parameters of the terminal usually include the geographic location of the terminal and the orientation information of the camera of the terminal. After obtaining the location parameters of the terminal, the terminal sends the location parameters of the terminal to the server. Correspondingly, the server receives the location parameters of the terminal.
步骤 204, 服务器根据终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 预定条件包括目标的地理位置属于终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围内。  Step 204: The server searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal, where the predetermined condition includes that the geographic location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal.
终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围通常是一个扇形区域, 该扇形区域的圓 心角顶点由终端的地理位置确定, 扇形区域的圓心角的角平分线由终端的摄像 头的朝向信息确定。  The predetermined range indicated by the positional parameter of the terminal is usually a sector area whose vertex angle is determined by the geographical position of the terminal, and the angle bisector of the central angle of the sector area is determined by the orientation information of the camera of the terminal.
目标可以是其它用户、 其它终端、 POI ( Point of Interest, 兴趣点)、 IP地址 能够标识所在位置的路由器中的任意一种。 本文中仅以目标是其它用户来举例 说明。  The target may be any of other users, other terminals, POI (Point of Interest), and a router whose IP address can identify the location. In this article, we only give examples to other users.
步骤 206,服务器根据目标与终端之间的相对地理位置确定所述目标的信息 的显示位置。  Step 206: The server determines a display location of the information of the target according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal.
步骤 208, 服务器将目标的信息和目标的信息的显示位置发送给终端。 目标的信息包括目标的头像、 昵称、 IP地址、 性别、 年龄、 状态、 职业、 类别、 地址和关键字中的至少一种。  Step 208: The server sends the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal. The target information includes at least one of a target avatar, nickname, IP address, gender, age, status, occupation, category, address, and keyword.
目标的信息的显示位置用于指示终端在显示的实时街景图像上根据该显示 位置叠加显示至少一个目标的信息。  The display position of the information of the target is used to instruct the terminal to display the information of the at least one target based on the display position superimposed on the displayed real-time street view image.
对应地, 终端接收服务器发送的目标的信息和目标的信息的显示位置。 步骤 210,终端在显示的实时街景图像上根据该显示位置叠加显示至少一个 目标的信息。 Correspondingly, the terminal receives the information of the target transmitted by the server and the display position of the information of the target. Step 210: The terminal superimposes the information of the at least one target according to the display position on the displayed real-time street view image.
街景图像分为两种: 传统街景图像和实时街景图像。 其中, 传统街景图像 是预先釆集完毕, 并保存在服务器中的街景图像, 终端可以从服务器中随时调 用该街景图像来进行显示; 实时街景图像是指终端位于某一街景时, 通过内置 摄像头实时釆集到的图像。 在本发明实施例中主要以后者为例来说明, 也即实 时街景图像。  There are two types of Street View images: traditional Street View images and real-time Street View images. The traditional street view image is a street view image that is pre-collected and saved in the server, and the terminal can call the street view image to display from the server at any time; the real-time street view image refers to the real-time street view image through the built-in camera when the terminal is located in a certain street scene. The image collected. In the embodiment of the present invention, the main latter is taken as an example, that is, a real-time street view image.
综上所述, 本实施例提供的目标查找方法, 通过终端的位置参数来查找符 合预定条件的至少一个目标, 并且根据目标与终端之间的相对地理位置确定目 标的信息的显示位置, 将目标的信息和目标的信息的显示位置发送给终端, 使 终端在显示的实时街景图像上叠加显示至少一个目标的信息, 可以在实时街景 图像中显示出目标与终端之间的相对地理位置, 更清楚地展示了目标的实际地 理位置。  In summary, the target search method provided by the embodiment searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition by using a location parameter of the terminal, and determines a display position of the target information according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal, and the target is The information and the display position of the target information are sent to the terminal, so that the terminal superimposes and displays the information of the at least one target on the displayed real-time street view image, and the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal can be displayed in the real-time street view image, more clearly The actual location of the target is shown.
目标与终端之间的相对地理位置包括目标与终端之间的相对方向和相对距 离, 由目标与终端之间的相对方向可以确定目标的信息在第一显示维度上的显 示位置, 该第一显示维度通常是终端相对于地面的水平显示维度; 第二显示维 度通常是终端相对于地面的竖直显示维度。 请参考图 3A, 其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的目标查找方法的方法流程 图。 本实施例仍然以该目标查找方法用于图 1 所示的实施环境来举例说明。 该 目标查找方法包括以下步骤。  The relative geographic location between the target and the terminal includes a relative direction and a relative distance between the target and the terminal, and the relative position between the target and the terminal may determine a display position of the information of the target in the first display dimension, the first display The dimension is typically the horizontal display dimension of the terminal relative to the ground; the second display dimension is typically the vertical display dimension of the terminal relative to the ground. Please refer to FIG. 3A, which illustrates a method flow diagram of a target search method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is still exemplified by the target search method used in the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1. The target search method includes the following steps.
步骤 301, 服务器接收终端的位置参数。  Step 301: The server receives a location parameter of the terminal.
终端的位置参数可以由终端主动发送给服务器, 此时, 服务器接收终端发 送的终端的位置参数。 终端的位置参数通常包括终端的地理位置和终端的摄像 头的朝向信息, 还可能包括终端的摄像头的仰角信息和终端的运动信息。  The location parameter of the terminal may be actively sent by the terminal to the server. At this time, the server receives the location parameter of the terminal sent by the terminal. The location parameters of the terminal usually include the geographic location of the terminal and the orientation information of the camera of the terminal, and may also include elevation information of the camera of the terminal and motion information of the terminal.
若终端的位置参数包括终端的地理位置, 则终端通过 LBS ( location Based Service, 基于位置的服务) 定位技术获取自身的地理位置。 该 LBS定位技术包 括但不限于: GPS ( Global Positioning System, 全球定位系统)定位技术、 COO ( Cell of Origin, 蜂窝小区)定位技术、 TDO A ( Time Difference of Arrival , 到 达时间差)定位技术中的至少一种。 若终端的位置参数包括终端的摄像头的朝向信息, 则终端通过内置的电子 罗盘传感器来获取终端的摄像头的朝向信息。 If the location parameter of the terminal includes the geographic location of the terminal, the terminal acquires its geographic location through an LBS (Location Based Service) positioning technology. The LBS positioning technology includes but is not limited to: GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning technology, COO (Cell of Origin) positioning technology, TDO A (Time Difference of Arrival) positioning technology, at least One. If the location parameter of the terminal includes the orientation information of the camera of the terminal, the terminal acquires the orientation information of the camera of the terminal through the built-in electronic compass sensor.
若终端的位置参数包括终端的仰角信息, 则终端通过内置的陀螺仪传感器 来获取终端的仰角信息。  If the location parameter of the terminal includes the elevation information of the terminal, the terminal acquires the elevation information of the terminal through the built-in gyro sensor.
若终端的位置参数包括终端的运动信息, 则终端通过内置的三轴加速度传 感器和 /或陀螺仪传感器来获取终端的运动信息。 其中, 三轴加速度传感器用于 获取终端发生移动时的运动信息, 陀螺仪传感器用于获取终端发生转动时的运 动信息。  If the position parameter of the terminal includes the motion information of the terminal, the terminal acquires the motion information of the terminal through the built-in three-axis acceleration sensor and/or the gyro sensor. The three-axis acceleration sensor is used to acquire motion information when the terminal moves, and the gyro sensor is used to acquire motion information when the terminal rotates.
在此之后, 服务器会根据终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目 标, 预定条件包括目标的地理位置属于终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围内。 查找过程如下步骤 302至步骤 306所示。  After that, the server searches for at least one target that meets the predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal, and the predetermined condition includes that the geographical location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal. The searching process is as follows in steps 302 to 306.
步骤 302,服务器根据终端的位置参数确定一个扇形区域, 该扇形区域的圓 心角顶点由终端的地理位置确定, 该扇形区域的圓心角的角平分线由摄像头的 朝向信息确定。  Step 302: The server determines a sector area according to the position parameter of the terminal. The center angle vertices of the sector area are determined by the geographic location of the terminal, and the angle bisector of the central angle of the sector area is determined by the orientation information of the camera.
终端的位置参数至少包括终端的地理位置和终端中的摄像头的朝向信息。 具体来讲, 本步骤包括如下子步骤:  The location parameter of the terminal includes at least the geographic location of the terminal and the orientation information of the camera in the terminal. Specifically, this step includes the following substeps:
1、 服务器以终端的地理位置作为原点, 以终端中的摄像头的朝向作为极轴 建立极坐标系。  1. The server uses the geographic location of the terminal as the origin, and establishes the polar coordinate system with the orientation of the camera in the terminal as the polar axis.
结合参考图 3B, 设终端的地理位置为 (x0, y0 ), 摄像头的朝向如射线 a 所示, 则以 (x0, y0 )所标识的点作为极坐标系中的原点, 以射线 a作为极坐 标系中的极轴来建立极坐标系。 的圓心角的两边, 以预定半径 r确定扇形区域的弧线, 得到扇形区域。  Referring to FIG. 3B, the geographic location of the terminal is (x0, y0), and the orientation of the camera is as shown by the ray a. The point identified by (x0, y0) is used as the origin in the polar coordinate system, and the ray a is used as the pole. The polar axis in the coordinate system to establish the polar coordinate system. On both sides of the central angle, the arc of the sector is determined by the predetermined radius r to obtain a sector.
设预定角度 β所在的射线为射线 b, 预定角度 -β所在的射线为射线 c, 则以 射线 b和射线 C来确定扇形区域的圓心角的两边。 其中, β的大小为预设值或者 与终端的摄像头的水平视角关联的值。 比如, 摄像头的水平视角为 120度, 则 β 为 60度。  Let the ray where the predetermined angle β is located be the ray b, and the ray where the predetermined angle -β is located is the ray c, and the two sides of the central angle of the sector area are determined by the ray b and the ray C. Wherein, the size of β is a preset value or a value associated with the horizontal angle of view of the camera of the terminal. For example, if the camera's horizontal viewing angle is 120 degrees, then β is 60 degrees.
同时, 以预定半径 r确定扇形区域的弧线, 以得到扇形区域。 其中, 预定半 径 r可以为预设值、 与终端的摄像头的视野关联的值或者用户设定的值, 比如, 预定半径 r为 1200米。 当预定半径 r为与终端的摄像头的视野关联的值时,预定半径 r根据终端的 摄像头的仰角信息来动态确定。 换句话说, 终端的摄像头相对于水平线的仰角 越大, 则预定半径 r越大; 终端的摄像头相对于水平线的仰角越小, 则预定半径 r越小。 此时, 服务器可以在步骤 401中同时获取终端的摄像头的仰角信息; 然 后在子步骤 2之前, 根据仰角信息确定预定半径 r, 预定半径 r的数值大小与仰 角信息所表征的仰角的大小呈正相关关系。 At the same time, the arc of the sector area is determined with a predetermined radius r to obtain a sector area. The predetermined radius r may be a preset value, a value associated with the field of view of the camera of the terminal, or a value set by the user, for example, the predetermined radius r is 1200 meters. When the predetermined radius r is a value associated with the field of view of the camera of the terminal, the predetermined radius r is dynamically determined based on the elevation information of the camera of the terminal. In other words, the larger the elevation angle of the camera of the terminal with respect to the horizontal line, the larger the predetermined radius r; the smaller the elevation angle of the camera of the terminal with respect to the horizontal line, the smaller the predetermined radius r. At this time, the server may simultaneously acquire the elevation angle information of the camera of the terminal in step 401; then, before sub-step 2, determine the predetermined radius r according to the elevation angle information, and the magnitude of the predetermined radius r is positively correlated with the magnitude of the elevation angle represented by the elevation information. relationship.
步骤 303, 服务器查找地理位置属于该扇形区域内的至少一个目标。  Step 303: The server finds that the geographic location belongs to at least one target in the sector.
本步骤可以包括如下 4个子步骤:  This step can include the following four sub-steps:
1、 服务器获取候选的若干个目标的地理位置。  1. The server obtains the geographic location of the candidate's several targets.
服务器获取候选的若干个目标的地理位置。 具体来讲, 服务器在获取到终 端的地理位置之后, 将该地理位置附近预定距离内的若干个目标作为候选的若 干个目标。 假设服务器获取到的候选的若干个目标的地理位置是在初始坐标系 中的坐标(x, y )。  The server obtains the geographic locations of the candidate's several targets. Specifically, after obtaining the geographic location of the terminal, the server selects several targets within a predetermined distance in the vicinity of the geographic location as candidate targets. It is assumed that the geographic locations of several targets of the candidate obtained by the server are the coordinates (x, y) in the initial coordinate system.
2、 服务器将候选的若干个目标的地理位置转换为极坐标系中的极坐标(p, θ )。  2. The server converts the geographic locations of the candidate targets into polar coordinates (p, θ) in the polar coordinate system.
服务器可以将获取到的候选的若干个目标的地理位置转换为步骤 402 中建 立的极坐标系中的极坐标。 结合参考图 3C, 具体来讲, 服务器将候选的若干个 目标在初始坐标系中的地理位置 (x, y )按照第一预定公式转换成预定直角坐 标系中的第一坐标(xl, yl ), 该预定直角坐标系的原点由终端的地理位置(x0, y0 )确定, 预定直角坐标系的 X轴正向由终端的摄像头的朝向信息确定, 该第一 预定公式为: The server may convert the geographic locations of the acquired plurality of targets to the polar coordinates in the polar coordinate system established in step 402. Referring to FIG. 3C, in particular, the server converts the geographical position (x, y) of the candidate targets in the initial coordinate system into the first coordinate (xl, yl) in the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system according to the first predetermined formula. The origin of the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system is determined by the geographic location (x 0 , y 0 ) of the terminal, and the X-axis forward direction of the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system is determined by the orientation information of the camera of the terminal, and the first predetermined formula is:
xl=xcosa+ysina- ( x0cosa+y0sina ); Xl=xcosa+ysina- ( x 0 cosa+y 0 sina );
y 1 =-xsina+ycosa- ( -x0sina+y0cosa ), 其中, a是子贞定直角坐标系的 x轴正向 沿逆时针方向指向初始坐标系的 X轴正向之间的夹角。 y 1 =-xsina+ycosa- ( -x 0 sina+y 0 cosa ), where a is the z-axis positive direction of the Cartesian coordinate system and the counterclockwise direction is between the X-axis positive direction of the initial coordinate system Angle.
将各个目标的第一坐标(xl, yl )按照第二预定公式转换成极坐标系中的 第二坐标(ρ, θ ), 该第二预定公式为:  Converting the first coordinates (xl, yl) of the respective targets into a second coordinate (ρ, θ) in the polar coordinate system according to a second predetermined formula, the second predetermined formula being:
p=
Figure imgf000010_0001
( yl , xl )。
p=
Figure imgf000010_0001
( yl , xl ).
4、 服务器根据转换后的极坐标(ρ, Θ )查找地理位置属于扇形区域内的至 少一个目标。  4. The server searches for at least one target in the sector based on the converted polar coordinates (ρ, Θ).
然后, 服务器根据候选的各个目标的转换后的极坐标 (ρ, Θ ) 查找地理位 置属于扇形区域内的至少一个目标。 Then, the server searches for the geographic position according to the converted polar coordinates (ρ, Θ ) of the candidate targets. Set at least one target within the sector.
步骤 304, 若预定条件还包括指定属性, 则从查找到的至少一个目标中再次 查找符合指定属性的目标。  Step 304: If the predetermined condition further includes specifying the attribute, searching for the target that meets the specified attribute from the found at least one target.
服务器根据终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标时, 预定条 件并不一定仅仅包括目标的地理位置属于终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围 内, 该预定条件包括还可以包括指定属性, 该指定属性包括性别、 年龄、 状态、 职业、类别、地址和关键字中的至少一种。 比如, 当前用户需要查询" 1000米内" 且性别为"女", 年龄在 "18-45"之间的其它用户。  When the server searches for at least one target that meets the predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal, the predetermined condition does not necessarily include only the geographical location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal, and the predetermined condition includes the specified attribute, The specified attribute includes at least one of gender, age, status, occupation, category, address, and keyword. For example, the current user needs to query other users whose "1000 meters" and whose gender is "female" and whose age is between "18-45".
如果预定条件还包括指定属性, 则服务器还需要从步骤 403 中查找到的至 少一个目标中再次查找符合指定属性的目标。  If the predetermined condition also includes specifying an attribute, the server also needs to find the target that meets the specified attribute again from at least one of the targets found in step 403.
需要说明的是, 预定条件还可能包括其它条件, 比如, 终端是手机时, 预 定条件还可以包括"与当前终端同时摇动手机的用户"。这些其它条件可能在不同 的实施例中各不相同, 但是并不影响本发明的描述, 所以本文不再——赘述。  It should be noted that the predetermined condition may also include other conditions. For example, when the terminal is a mobile phone, the predetermined condition may further include "a user who shakes the mobile phone at the same time as the current terminal." These other conditions may vary from one embodiment to another, but do not affect the description of the present invention, and therefore are not described herein.
步骤 305, 服务器检测查找到的目标的个数是否超过预定个数。  Step 305: The server detects whether the number of the found targets exceeds a predetermined number.
由于终端查找到的目标需要最终叠加在终端的显示屏上进行显示, 所以查 找到的符合预定条件的目标并不是越多越好。 为此, 终端在查找到符合预定条 件的目标之后, 需要检测查找到的目标的个数是否超过预定个数。  Since the target found by the terminal needs to be superimposed on the display screen of the terminal for display, it is not necessary to find the target that meets the predetermined condition as much as possible. For this reason, after finding the target meeting the predetermined condition, the terminal needs to detect whether the number of the found targets exceeds a predetermined number.
步骤 306, 若检测结果为查询到的目标的个数超过预定个数, 则将预定半径 r减小预定幅度后, 以减小后的预定半径 r重新确定该扇形区域的弧线, 并查找 地理位置属于重新确定的该扇形区域中的至少一个目标; 或者, 从超过预定个 数的目标中随机挑选出不超过预定个数的目标。  Step 306: If the detection result is that the number of the queried targets exceeds a predetermined number, after the predetermined radius r is decreased by a predetermined amplitude, the arc of the sector area is re-determined with the reduced predetermined radius r, and the geographic area is searched. The location belongs to at least one of the re-determined sector regions; or, the target that does not exceed a predetermined number is randomly selected from the targets exceeding a predetermined number.
若检测结果为查询到的符合预定条件的目标的个数超过预定个数, 则终端 需要减少目标, 减少的方式有以下两种。  If the result of the detection is that the number of targets that meet the predetermined conditions exceeds a predetermined number, the terminal needs to reduce the target, and the reduction is performed in the following two ways.
一种方式是, 服务器将预定半径 r减小预定幅度后, 以减小后的预定半径 r 重新确定该扇形区域的弧线, 并查找地理位置属于重新确定的该扇形区域中的 至少一个目标。 比如, 原始的预定半径 r为 1000米, 减小后的预定半径 r为 500 米, 由于扇形区域减小了, 所以重新查找到的符合预定条件的目标一般也会相 应减小, 同时本步骤可以执行多次, 直到查找到的符合预定条件的目标不超过 预定个数。 数的目标。 One way is that after the server reduces the predetermined radius r by a predetermined amplitude, the arc of the sector region is re-determined with the reduced predetermined radius r, and the geographical location belongs to at least one of the redefined sectors. For example, the original predetermined radius r is 1000 meters, and the reduced predetermined radius r is 500 meters. Since the sector area is reduced, the target that is re-discovered to meet the predetermined condition is generally reduced accordingly, and this step can be Execute multiple times until the target that meets the predetermined conditions is found to not exceed the predetermined number. The number of goals.
比如,服务器查找到的符合预定条件的目标的个数为 148个, 预定个数为 5 个, 则终端可以从查找到的 148个目标中随机挑选出不超过 5个的目标。  For example, if the number of targets found by the server that meet the predetermined conditions is 148 and the number of reservations is five, the terminal can randomly select no more than five targets from the 148 targets that are found.
可以看出, 如果终端查询到的符合预定条件的目标的个数不超过预定个数, 则终端将预定半径 r增加预定幅度后, 以增加后的预定半径 r重新确定该扇形区 域的弧线, 并查找地理位置属于重新确定的该扇形区域中的至少一个目标。 此 时, 终端一般能够查找到更多符合预定条件的目标。  It can be seen that, if the number of the target that meets the predetermined condition is not more than the predetermined number, the terminal increases the predetermined radius r by a predetermined amplitude, and then re-determines the arc of the sector area with the increased predetermined radius r. And finding at least one target in the sector that belongs to the re-determined geographic location. At this point, the terminal is generally able to find more targets that meet the predetermined conditions.
步骤 307,服务器根据目标与终端之间的相对地理位置确定目标的信息的显 示位置。  In step 307, the server determines the display location of the information of the target according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal.
由于目标与终端之间的相对地理位置包括目标与终端之间的相对方向和相 对距离, 所以, 服务器根据目标与终端之间的相对方向确定目标的信息在终端 的第一显示维度上的显示位置, 并根据目标与终端之间的相对距离确定目标的 信息在终端的第二显示维度上的显示位置。  Since the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal includes a relative direction and a relative distance between the target and the terminal, the server determines the display position of the information of the target in the first display dimension of the terminal according to the relative direction between the target and the terminal. And determining a display position of the information of the target on the second display dimension of the terminal according to the relative distance between the target and the terminal.
通常, 终端的第一显示维度与第二显示维度垂直, 第一显示维度是终端相 对于地面的水平显示维度, 第二显示维度是终端相对于地面的竖直显示维度。  Typically, the first display dimension of the terminal is perpendicular to the second display dimension, the first display dimension is the horizontal display dimension of the terminal relative to the ground, and the second display dimension is the vertical display dimension of the terminal relative to the ground.
具体来讲, 服务器根据查找到的每个目标的极坐标确定每个目标的信息在 终端的第一显示维度上的显示位置和在终端的第二显示维度上的显示位置。  Specifically, the server determines the display position of the information of each target on the first display dimension of the terminal and the display position on the second display dimension of the terminal according to the polar coordinates of each target found.
对于每个目标, 以该目标的极坐标角度 Θ 为变量, 确定该目标的信息在终 端的第一显示维度上的显示位置 X, X=fx ( Θ ), 且 X小于等于终端的屏幕宽度 W。  For each target, the polar coordinate angle 该 of the target is used as a variable, and the display position X, X=fx ( Θ ) of the information of the target in the first display dimension of the terminal is determined, and X is less than or equal to the screen width of the terminal. .
对于每个目标, 以该目标的极坐标距离 p 为变量, 确定该目标的信息在终 端的第二显示维度上的显示位置 Y, Y=fx ( p ), 且 Y小于等于终端的屏幕高度 Η。  For each target, the polar coordinate distance p of the target is used as a variable, and the display position Y, Y=fx ( p ) of the information of the target in the second display dimension of the terminal is determined, and Y is less than or equal to the screen height of the terminal. .
其中, 终端的屏幕参数可以由服务器获取终端的标识后查询得知, 此为现 有技术, 不再赘述。  The screen parameters of the terminal may be obtained by the server after obtaining the identifier of the terminal. This is a prior art and will not be described again.
X=fx ( Θ ) = ( ( β-θ ) /2β ) *W; Y=fx ( p ) = ( p/r ) *H。 比如, 目标的极坐 标是( 200米, 40度), β为 60度, r为 1000米, W=200像素, H=400像素, 则目标在第一显示维度上的显示位置 X=50像素, Y=80像素。 由此可见, 目标 的在第一显示维度上的显示位置指示出了目标相对于终端在当前摄像头视野中 的实际位置, 而目标的第二显示维度上的显示位置指示出了目标相对于终端的 远近, 第二显示维度上的显示位置越高, 则目标离终端越远; 第二显示维度上 的显示位置越低, 则目标离终端越近。 X=fx ( Θ ) = ( ( β - θ ) /2β ) * W; Y = fx ( p ) = ( p / r ) * H. For example, the polar coordinates of the target are (200 meters, 40 degrees), β is 60 degrees, r is 1000 meters, W=200 pixels, H=400 pixels, then the display position of the target in the first display dimension is X=50 pixels. , Y = 80 pixels. It can be seen that the display position of the target in the first display dimension indicates the actual position of the target relative to the terminal in the current camera view, and the display position on the second display dimension of the target indicates the target relative to the terminal. Far and near, the higher the display position on the second display dimension, the farther the target is from the terminal; the lower the display position on the second display dimension, the closer the target is to the terminal.
步骤 308, 服务器将目标的信息和目标的信息的显示位置发送给终端。  Step 308: The server sends the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal.
此时, 服务器将最终查找到的符合预定条件的目标的信息, 和该目标的信 息在第一显示维度上的显示位置和第二显示维度上的显示位置发送给终端。  At this time, the server transmits the finally found information of the target meeting the predetermined condition, and the display position of the information of the target in the first display dimension and the display position on the second display dimension to the terminal.
对应地, 终端接收服务器发送的目标的信息和目标的信息的显示位置。 步骤 309,终端在显示的实时街景图像上根据显示位置叠加显示至少一个目 标的信息。  Correspondingly, the terminal receives the information of the target transmitted by the server and the display position of the information of the target. Step 309: The terminal superimposes the information of the at least one target according to the display position on the displayed real-time street view image.
最终, 终端根据在终端的第一显示维度上的显示位置和第二显示维度上的 显示位置在实时街景图像上叠加显示目标的信息, 第一显示维度上的显示位置 根据目标与终端之间的相对方向确定, 第二显示维度上的显示位置根据目标与 终端之间的相对距离确定, 效果图可以参考图 3D所示。 目标的信息包括头像、 昵称、 IP地址和简介中的至少一种。  Finally, the terminal superimposes the information of the target on the real-time street view image according to the display position on the first display dimension of the terminal and the display position on the second display dimension, and the display position on the first display dimension is according to the target and the terminal. The relative direction is determined, and the display position in the second display dimension is determined according to the relative distance between the target and the terminal, and the effect diagram can be referred to as shown in FIG. 3D. The target information includes at least one of an avatar, a nickname, an IP address, and an introduction.
需要说明的是, 上述过程可以不止一次执行, 而是每隔预定时间间隔就执 行一次, 比如: 终端每隔 1 秒就向服务器上报一次自身的位置参数, 此时即便 终端发生水平移动或者水平转动, 但是由于终端每次上报给服务器的位置参数 都是最新的, 所以目标的显示位置也会相应地跟随终端的运动而在屏幕上发生 改变。 在另外一种实现方式下, 终端可以在保持不动时向服务器上报一次位置 参数, 在自身每次发生运动时重新向服务器上报位置参数。  It should be noted that the above process may be performed more than once, but once every predetermined time interval, for example: The terminal reports its own position parameter to the server every 1 second, even if the terminal moves horizontally or horizontally. However, since the location parameter reported by the terminal to the server is the latest each time, the display position of the target changes accordingly on the screen following the movement of the terminal. In another implementation manner, the terminal can report the location parameter to the server while remaining still, and re-report the location parameter to the server each time the motion occurs.
综上所述, 本发明实施例提供的目标查找方法, 通过终端的位置参数来查 找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 并且根据目标与终端之间的相对地理位置在 终端显示的实时街景图像上叠加显示至少一个目标的信息, 可以在实时街景图 像中显示出目标与终端之间的相对地理位置, 更清楚地展示了目标的实际地理 位置。  In summary, the target search method provided by the embodiment of the present invention searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition by using a location parameter of the terminal, and superimposes on the real-time street view image displayed by the terminal according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal. Displaying information of at least one target can display the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal in the real-time street view image, and more clearly show the actual geographical position of the target.
另外,还通过动态改变预定半径 r来增加或者减少查找到的符合预定条件的 目标的个数, 使得查找目标的个数与期望的个数相差较大时, 实现自适应调整。 而通过终端的仰角信息来确定预定半径 r的大小,可以使得仅需要简单的使终端 俯仰的操作, 就可以触发查找不同大小的范围内的目标。  In addition, adaptive adjustment is also achieved by dynamically changing the predetermined radius r to increase or decrease the number of found targets that meet the predetermined condition, such that the number of search targets differs greatly from the expected number. By determining the magnitude of the predetermined radius r by the elevation information of the terminal, it is possible to trigger the search for a target in a range of different sizes by simply performing the operation of tilting the terminal.
随着终端的计算能力越来越强, 作为一种可能的实现方式, 上述目标查找 方法中的很多计算功能也可以由终端来承载。 例如, 请参考图 4A, 其示出了本发明另一个实施例提供的目标查找方法的 方法流程图。 本实施例主要以该目标查找方法应用于图 1 所示的实施环境来举 例说明。 该目标查找方法, 包括以下步骤。 As the computing power of the terminal becomes stronger, as a possible implementation manner, many computing functions in the foregoing target searching method can also be carried by the terminal. For example, please refer to FIG. 4A, which shows a flowchart of a method for a target search method provided by another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is mainly illustrated by applying the target search method to the implementation environment shown in FIG. 1. The target search method includes the following steps.
步骤 401, 终端获取终端的位置参数。  Step 401: The terminal acquires a location parameter of the terminal.
首先, 终端获取终端的位置参数, 终端的位置参数通常包括终端的地理位 置和终端的摄像头的朝向信息, 还可能包括终端的摄像头的仰角信息和终端的 运动信息。  First, the terminal acquires the location parameter of the terminal. The location parameter of the terminal usually includes the geographic location of the terminal and the orientation information of the camera of the terminal, and may also include the elevation information of the camera of the terminal and the motion information of the terminal.
具体来讲, 若终端的位置参数包括终端的地理位置, 则终端通过 LBS ( location Based Service, 基于位置的服务)定位技术获取自身的地理位置; 该 LBS定位技术包括但不限于: GPS ( Global Positioning System, 全球定位系统) 定位技术、 COO ( Cell of Origin, 蜂窝小区)定位技术、 TDOA ( Time Difference of Arrival , 到达时间差)定位技术中的至少一种。  Specifically, if the location parameter of the terminal includes the geographic location of the terminal, the terminal acquires its geographic location by using an LBS (Location Based Service) positioning technology; the LBS positioning technology includes but is not limited to: GPS (Global Positioning) System, Global Positioning System) At least one of positioning technology, COO (Cell of Origin) positioning technology, TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival) positioning technology.
若终端的位置参数包括终端的摄像头的朝向信息, 则终端通过内置的电子 罗盘传感器来获取终端的摄像头的朝向信息。  If the location parameter of the terminal includes the orientation information of the camera of the terminal, the terminal acquires the orientation information of the camera of the terminal through the built-in electronic compass sensor.
若终端的位置参数包括终端的仰角信息, 则终端通过内置的陀螺仪传感器 来获取终端的仰角信息。  If the location parameter of the terminal includes the elevation information of the terminal, the terminal acquires the elevation information of the terminal through the built-in gyro sensor.
若终端的位置参数包括终端的运动信息, 则终端通过内置的三轴加速度传 感器和 /或陀螺仪传感器来获取终端的运动信息。 其中, 三轴加速度传感器用于 获取终端发生移动时的运动信息, 陀螺仪传感器用于获取终端发生转动时的运 动信息。  If the position parameter of the terminal includes the motion information of the terminal, the terminal acquires the motion information of the terminal through the built-in three-axis acceleration sensor and/or the gyro sensor. The three-axis acceleration sensor is used to acquire motion information when the terminal moves, and the gyro sensor is used to acquire motion information when the terminal rotates.
在此之后, 终端会根据终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 预定条件包括目标的地理位置属于终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围内。 查找 过程如下步骤 402至步骤 406所示。  After that, the terminal searches for at least one target that meets the predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal, and the predetermined condition includes that the geographical location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal. The search process is as follows in step 402 to step 406.
步骤 402, 终端根据终端的位置参数确定一个扇形区域, 该扇形区域的圓心 角顶点由终端的地理位置确定, 该扇形区域的圓心角的角平分线由摄像头的朝 向信息确定。  Step 402: The terminal determines a sector area according to the position parameter of the terminal. The center angle vertices of the sector area are determined by the geographic location of the terminal, and the angle bisector of the central angle of the sector area is determined by the orientation information of the camera.
终端的位置参数至少包括终端的地理位置和终端中的摄像头的朝向信息。 具体来讲, 本步骤包括如下子步骤。  The location parameter of the terminal includes at least the geographic location of the terminal and the orientation information of the camera in the terminal. Specifically, this step includes the following sub-steps.
1、 以终端的地理位置作为原点, 以终端中的摄像头的朝向作为极轴建立极 坐标系。 结合参考图 4B, 设终端在初始坐标系中的地理位置为 (x。, y。), 摄像头的 朝向如射线 a所示, 则以 (Xo, yQ )所标识的点作为极坐标系中的原点, 以射线 a作为极坐标系中的极轴来建立极坐标系。 角的两边, 以预定半径 r确定扇形区域的弧线, 得到扇形区域。 1. Using the geographic location of the terminal as the origin, the polar coordinate system is established with the orientation of the camera in the terminal as the polar axis. Referring to FIG. 4B, it is assumed that the geographical position of the terminal in the initial coordinate system is (x., y.), and the orientation of the camera is as shown by the ray a, and the point identified by (Xo, y Q ) is used as the polar coordinate system. The origin of the polar coordinate system is established by using the ray a as the polar axis in the polar coordinate system. On both sides of the corner, the arc of the sector area is determined by a predetermined radius r to obtain a sector area.
设预定角度 β所在的射线为射线 b, 预定角度 -β所在的射线为射线 c, 则以 射线 b和射线 c来确定扇形区域的圓心角的两边。 其中, β的大小为预设值或者 与终端的摄像头的水平视角关联的值。 比如, 摄像头的水平视角为 120度, 则 β 为 60度。  Let the ray where the predetermined angle β is located be the ray b, and the ray where the predetermined angle -β is located is the ray c, and the two sides of the central angle of the sector area are determined by the ray b and the ray c. Wherein, the size of β is a preset value or a value associated with the horizontal angle of view of the camera of the terminal. For example, if the camera's horizontal viewing angle is 120 degrees, then β is 60 degrees.
同时, 以预定半径 r确定扇形区域的弧线, 以得到扇形区域。 其中, 预定半 径 r可以为预设值、 与终端的摄像头的视野关联的值或者用户设定的值, 比如, 预定半径 r为 1200米。  At the same time, the arc of the sector area is determined at a predetermined radius r to obtain a sector area. The predetermined radius r may be a preset value, a value associated with the field of view of the camera of the terminal, or a value set by the user, for example, the predetermined radius r is 1200 meters.
当预定半径 r为与终端的摄像头的视野关联的值时,预定半径 r根据终端的 摄像头的仰角信息来动态确定。 换句话说, 终端的摄像头相对于水平线的仰角 越大, 则预定半径 r越大; 终端的摄像头相对于水平线的仰角越小, 则预定半径 r越小。 此时, 终端可以在步骤 401中同时获取终端的摄像头的仰角信息; 然后 在子步骤 2之前, 根据仰角信息确定预定半径 r, 预定半径 r的数值大小与仰角 信息所表征的仰角的大小呈正相关关系。  When the predetermined radius r is a value associated with the field of view of the camera of the terminal, the predetermined radius r is dynamically determined based on the elevation information of the camera of the terminal. In other words, the larger the elevation angle of the camera of the terminal with respect to the horizontal line, the larger the predetermined radius r; the smaller the elevation angle of the camera of the terminal with respect to the horizontal line, the smaller the predetermined radius r. At this time, the terminal may simultaneously acquire the elevation angle information of the camera of the terminal in step 401; then, before sub-step 2, determine the predetermined radius r according to the elevation angle information, and the magnitude of the predetermined radius r is positively correlated with the magnitude of the elevation angle represented by the elevation information. relationship.
步骤 403, 终端查找地理位置属于该扇形区域内的至少一个目标。  Step 403: The terminal searches for at least one target whose geographic location belongs to the sector.
本步骤可以包括如下 3个子步骤:  This step can include the following three sub-steps:
1、 终端向服务器获取候选的若干个目标的地理位置;  1. The terminal acquires the geographical location of the candidate target objects from the server;
终端可以向服务器获取候选的若干个目标的地理位置。 具体来讲, 终端可 以向服务器发送自身的地理位置, 然后服务器接收到该地理位置之后, 将该地 理位置附近预定距离内的若干个目标作为候选的若干个目标, 然后将该候选的 若干个目标的地理位置反馈给终端。 通常来讲, 终端还会同时获取到候选的若 干个目标的信息, 以便后续显示时使用。  The terminal can obtain the geographical location of the candidate several targets from the server. Specifically, the terminal may send its own geographic location to the server, and then after receiving the geographic location, the server selects several targets within a predetermined distance in the vicinity of the geographic location as candidate targets, and then selects the target of the candidate. The location of the location is fed back to the terminal. Generally speaking, the terminal also obtains information about the candidate targets at the same time, so that it can be used for subsequent display.
假设终端获取到的候选的若干个目标的地理位置是在初始坐标系中的坐标 Assume that the geographic location of several targets of the candidate acquired by the terminal is the coordinates in the initial coordinate system.
( x, y )。 ( x, y ).
2、终端将候选的若干个目标的地理位置转换为极坐标系中的极坐标(ρ, θ ); 终端可以将从服务器获取到的候选的若干个目标的地理位置转换为步骤 302中建立的极坐标系中的极坐标。 结合参考图 3C, 具体来讲: 2. The terminal converts the geographic locations of the candidate targets into polar coordinates (ρ, θ) in the polar coordinate system; the terminal may convert the geographic locations of the plurality of targets obtained from the server into steps Polar coordinates in the polar coordinate system established in 302. Referring to FIG. 3C, specifically:
终端将候选的若干个目标在初始坐标系中的地理位置 (x, y )按照第一预 定公式转换成预定直角坐标系中的第一坐标(xl, yl ), 该预定直角坐标系的原 点由终端的地理位置(xo, yQ )确定, 预定直角坐标系的 X轴正向由终端的摄像 头的朝向信息确定, 该第一预定公式为: The terminal converts the geographical position (x, y) of the candidate target in the initial coordinate system into a first coordinate (xl, yl) in a predetermined Cartesian coordinate system according to a first predetermined formula, and the origin of the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system is The geographic location (xo, y Q ) of the terminal determines that the X-axis forward direction of the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system is determined by the orientation information of the camera of the terminal, and the first predetermined formula is:
xl=xcosa+ysina- ( x0cosa+y0sina ); Xl=xcosa+ysina- ( x 0 cosa+y 0 sina );
y 1 =-xsina+ycosa- ( -x0sina+y0cosa ), 其中, a是子贞定直角坐标系的 x轴正向 沿逆时针方向指向初始坐标系的 X轴正向之间的夹角; y 1 =-xsina+ycosa- ( -x 0 sina+y 0 cosa ), where a is the z-axis positive direction of the Cartesian coordinate system and the counterclockwise direction is between the X-axis positive direction of the initial coordinate system Angle
将各个目标的第一坐标(χ1, yl )按照第二预定公式转换成极坐标系中的 第二坐标(ρ, θ ), 该第二预定公式为: Converting the first coordinate (χ1, yl) of each target into a second coordinate (ρ, θ) in the polar coordinate system according to a second predetermined formula, the second predetermined formula being:
Figure imgf000016_0001
( yl , xl )。
Figure imgf000016_0001
( yl , xl ).
3、 终端根据转换后的极坐标(ρ, Θ )查找地理位置属于扇形区域内的至少 一个目标。  3. The terminal searches for at least one target whose geographic location belongs to the sector based on the converted polar coordinates (ρ, Θ).
然后, 终端根据候选的各个目标的转换后的极坐标(ρ, Θ ) 查找地理位置 属于扇形区域内的至少一个目标。  Then, the terminal finds at least one target whose geographical position belongs to the sector based on the converted polar coordinates (ρ, Θ ) of the candidate respective targets.
步骤 404, 若预定条件还包括指定属性, 则从查找到的至少一个目标中再次 查找符合指定属性的目标。  Step 404: If the predetermined condition further includes specifying the attribute, searching for the target that meets the specified attribute from the found at least one target.
终端根据终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标时, 预定条件 并不一定仅仅包括目标的地理位置属于终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围内, 该预定条件包括还可以包括指定属性, 该指定属性包括性别、 年龄、 状态、 职 业、 类别、 地址和关键字中的至少一种。 比如, 当前用户需要查询" 1000 米内" 且性别为"女", 年龄在 "18-35"之间的其它用户。  When the terminal searches for at least one target that meets the predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal, the predetermined condition does not necessarily include only the geographical location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal, and the predetermined condition includes the specified attribute, The specified attribute includes at least one of gender, age, status, occupation, category, address, and keyword. For example, the current user needs to query other users whose "1000 meters" and whose gender is "female" and whose age is between "18-35".
如果预定条件还包括指定属性, 则终端还需要从步骤 403 中查找到的至少 一个目标中再次查找符合指定属性的目标。  If the predetermined condition further includes specifying the attribute, the terminal further needs to find the target that meets the specified attribute again from the at least one target found in step 403.
需要说明的是, 预定条件还可能包括其它条件, 比如, 终端是手机时, 预 定条件还可以包括"与当前终端同时摇动手机的用户"。这些其它条件可能在不同 的实施例中各不相同, 但是并不影响本发明的描述, 所以本文不再——赘述。  It should be noted that the predetermined condition may also include other conditions. For example, when the terminal is a mobile phone, the predetermined condition may further include "a user who shakes the mobile phone at the same time as the current terminal." These other conditions may vary from one embodiment to another, but do not affect the description of the present invention, and therefore are not described herein.
步骤 405, 终端检测查找到的目标的个数是否超过预定个数。  Step 405: The terminal detects whether the number of the found targets exceeds a predetermined number.
由于终端查找到的目标需要最终叠加在终端的显示屏上进行显示, 所以查 找到的符合预定条件的目标并不是越多越好。 为此, 终端在查找到符合预定条 件的目标之后, 需要检测查找到的目标的个数是否超过预定个数。 Since the target found by the terminal needs to be superimposed on the display screen of the terminal for display, it is not necessary to find the target that meets the predetermined condition as much as possible. To this end, the terminal is found to meet the predetermined bar. After the target of the piece, it is necessary to detect whether the number of targets found exceeds a predetermined number.
步骤 406, 若检测结果为查询到的目标的个数超过预定个数, 则将预定半径 r减小预定幅度后, 以减小后的预定半径 r重新确定该扇形区域的弧线, 并查找 地理位置属于重新确定的该扇形区域中的至少一个目标; 或者, 从超过预定个 数的目标中随机挑选出不超过预定个数的目标。  Step 406: If the detection result is that the number of the queried targets exceeds a predetermined number, after the predetermined radius r is decreased by a predetermined amplitude, the arc of the sector area is re-determined with the reduced predetermined radius r, and the geographic area is searched The location belongs to at least one of the re-determined sector regions; or, the target that does not exceed a predetermined number is randomly selected from the targets exceeding a predetermined number.
若检测结果为查询到的符合预定条件的目标的个数超过预定个数, 则终端 需要减少目标, 减少的方式有两种, 分别如下:  If the result of the detection is that the number of targets meeting the predetermined conditions exceeds a predetermined number, the terminal needs to reduce the target, and there are two ways to reduce, as follows:
第一, 终端将预定半径 r减小预定幅度后, 以减小后的预定半径 r重新确定 该扇形区域的弧线, 并查找地理位置属于重新确定的该扇形区域中的至少一个 目标; 比如, 原始的预定半径 r为 1000米, 减小后的预定半径 r为 500米, 由 于扇形区域减小了, 所以重新查找到的符合预定条件的目标一般也会相应减小, 同时本步骤可以执行多次, 直到查找到的符合预定条件的目标不超过预定个数。 比如, 终端查找到的符合预定条件的目标的个数为 138 个, 预定个数为 5 个, 则终端可以从查找到的 138个目标中随机挑选出不超过 5个的目标。  First, after the terminal reduces the predetermined radius r by a predetermined amplitude, the arc of the sector region is re-determined with the reduced predetermined radius r, and the geographic location belongs to at least one target in the re-determined sector region; for example, The original predetermined radius r is 1000 meters, and the reduced predetermined radius r is 500 meters. Since the sector area is reduced, the target that is re-discovered to meet the predetermined condition is generally reduced accordingly, and this step can be performed more. Second, until the found target meeting the predetermined condition does not exceed the predetermined number. For example, if the number of targets that the terminal finds that meet the predetermined conditions is 138, and the predetermined number is five, the terminal can randomly select no more than five targets from the 138 targets that are found.
如果终端查询到的符合预定条件的目标的个数不超过预定个数, 则终端将 预定半径 r增加预定幅度后,以增加后的预定半径 r重新确定该扇形区域的弧线, 并查找地理位置属于重新确定的该扇形区域中的至少一个目标。 此时, 终端一 般能够查找到更多符合预定条件的目标。  If the number of targets met by the terminal that meet the predetermined condition does not exceed a predetermined number, the terminal increases the predetermined radius r by a predetermined amplitude, and then re-determines the arc of the sector area with the increased predetermined radius r, and searches for the geographical position. Belonging to at least one of the redefined sectors. At this point, the terminal is generally able to find more targets that meet the predetermined conditions.
步骤 407,终端根据目标与终端之间的相对地理位置确定目标的信息的显示 位置。  Step 407: The terminal determines the display position of the information of the target according to the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal.
由于目标与终端之间的相对地理位置包括目标与终端之间的相对方向和相 对距离, 终端根据目标与终端之间的相对方向确定目标的信息在终端的第一显 示维度上的显示位置, 并根据目标与终端之间的相对距离确定目标的信息在终 端的第二显示维度上的显示位置。  Since the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal includes a relative direction and a relative distance between the target and the terminal, the terminal determines a display position of the information of the target in the first display dimension of the terminal according to the relative direction between the target and the terminal, and The display position of the information of the target in the second display dimension of the terminal is determined according to the relative distance between the target and the terminal.
通常, 终端的第一显示维度与第二显示维度垂直, 第一显示维度是终端相 对于地面的水平显示维度, 第二显示维度是终端相对于地面的竖直显示维度。  Typically, the first display dimension of the terminal is perpendicular to the second display dimension, the first display dimension is the horizontal display dimension of the terminal relative to the ground, and the second display dimension is the vertical display dimension of the terminal relative to the ground.
具体来讲, 终端根据查找到的每个目标的极坐标确定每个目标的信息在终 端的第一显示维度上的显示位置和第二显示维度上的显示位置。  Specifically, the terminal determines the display position of the information of each target in the first display dimension of the terminal and the display position on the second display dimension according to the polar coordinates of each target found.
对于每个目标, 以该目标的极坐标角度 Θ 为变量, 确定该目标的信息在终 端的第一显示维度上的显示位置 X, X=fx ( Θ ), 且 X小于等于终端的屏幕宽度 w。 For each target, the polar coordinate angle 该 of the target is used as a variable, and the information of the target is determined to be final. The display position X, X=fx ( Θ ), on the first display dimension of the end, and X is less than or equal to the screen width w of the terminal.
对于每个目标, 以该目标的极坐标距离 p 为变量, 确定该目标的信息在终 端的第二显示维度上的显示位置 Y, Y=fx ( p ), 且 Y小于等于终端的屏幕高度 Η。  For each target, the polar coordinate distance p of the target is used as a variable, and the display position Y, Y=fx ( p ) of the information of the target in the second display dimension of the terminal is determined, and Y is less than or equal to the screen height of the terminal. .
X=fx ( θ ) = ( ( β-θ ) /2β ) *W; Y=fx ( ρ ) = ( p/r ) *Η。 比如, 目标的极坐 标是( 200米, 40度), β为 60度, r为 1000米, W=200像素, H=400像素, 则目标在第一显示维度上的显示位置 X=50像素, Y=80像素。 由此可见, 目标 的在第一显示维度上的显示位置指示出了目标相对于终端在当前摄像头视野中 的实际位置, 而目标的第二显示维度上的显示位置指示出了目标相对于终端的 远近, 第二显示维度上的显示位置越高, 则目标离终端越远; 第二显示维度上 的显示位置越低, 则目标离终端越近。  X=fx ( θ ) = ( ( β - θ ) /2β ) * W; Y = fx ( ρ ) = ( p / r ) * Η. For example, the polar coordinates of the target are (200 meters, 40 degrees), β is 60 degrees, r is 1000 meters, W=200 pixels, H=400 pixels, then the display position of the target in the first display dimension is X=50 pixels. , Y = 80 pixels. It can be seen that the display position of the target in the first display dimension indicates the actual position of the target relative to the terminal in the current camera view, and the display position on the second display dimension of the target indicates the target relative to the terminal. Far and near, the higher the display position on the second display dimension, the farther the target is from the terminal; the lower the display position on the second display dimension, the closer the target is to the terminal.
步骤 408,终端在显示的实时街景图像上根据显示位置叠加显示至少一个目 标的信息。  Step 408: The terminal superimposes the information of the at least one target according to the display position on the displayed real-time street view image.
最终, 终端根据在终端的第一显示维度上的显示位置和第二显示维度上的 显示位置在实时街景图像上叠加显示目标的信息, 第一显示维度上的显示位置 根据目标与终端之间的相对方向确定, 第二显示维度上的显示位置根据目标与 终端之间的相对距离确定, 效果图可以参考图 3D所示。 目标的信息包括头像、 昵称、 IP地址、 性别、 年龄、 状态、 职业、 类别、 地址和关键字中的至少一种。 图 3D中以显示的目标 33的信息包括头像、 昵称和性别来举例说明。  Finally, the terminal superimposes the information of the target on the real-time street view image according to the display position on the first display dimension of the terminal and the display position on the second display dimension, and the display position on the first display dimension is according to the target and the terminal. The relative direction is determined, and the display position in the second display dimension is determined according to the relative distance between the target and the terminal, and the effect diagram can be referred to as shown in FIG. 3D. The target information includes at least one of an avatar, a nickname, an IP address, a gender, an age, a status, an occupation, a category, an address, and a keyword. The information of the target 33 shown in Fig. 3D is exemplified by an avatar, a nickname and a gender.
综上所述, 本发明实施例提供的目标查找方法, 通过终端的位置参数来查 找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 并且根据目标与终端之间的相对地理位置在 终端显示的实时街景图像上叠加显示至少一个目标的信息, 可以在实时街景图 像中显示出目标与终端之间的相对地理位置, 更清楚地展示了目标的实际地理 位置。  In summary, the target search method provided by the embodiment of the present invention searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition by using a location parameter of the terminal, and superimposes on the real-time street view image displayed by the terminal according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal. Displaying information of at least one target can display the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal in the real-time street view image, and more clearly show the actual geographical position of the target.
另外,还通过动态改变预定半径 r来增加或者减少查找到的符合预定条件的 目标的个数, 使得查找目标的个数与期望的个数相差较大时, 实现自适应调整。 而通过终端的仰角信息来确定预定半径 r的大小,可以使得仅需要简单的使终端 俯仰的操作, 就可以触发查找不同大小的范围内的目标。 以下为本发明的装置实施例, 对于装置实施例中未详尽描述的内容, 可以 参考上述的相应的方法实施例的描述。 请参考图 5, 其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的目标查找装置的结构方框 图。 该目标查找装置可以实现成为服务器的全部或者一部分。 该目标查找装置 包括: 参数接收模块 520、 目标查找模块 540、 位置确定模块 560和信息发送模 块 580。 In addition, adaptive adjustment is also achieved by dynamically changing the predetermined radius r to increase or decrease the number of found targets that meet the predetermined condition, such that the number of search targets differs greatly from the expected number. The determination of the predetermined radius r by the elevation information of the terminal makes it possible to trigger the search of the target within a range of different sizes by simply performing the operation of tilting the terminal. The following is an apparatus embodiment of the present invention. For content that is not described in detail in the device embodiment, reference may be made to the description of the corresponding method embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The target lookup device can be implemented as all or part of the server. The target search device includes: a parameter receiving module 520, a target finding module 540, a position determining module 560, and an information sending module 580.
参数接收模块 520, 用于获取终端的位置参数。  The parameter receiving module 520 is configured to acquire a position parameter of the terminal.
目标查找模块 540,用于根据所述参数获取模块 520获取到的所述终端的位 置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 所述预定条件包括所述目标的地理 位置属于所述终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围内。  The target search module 540 is configured to search for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal acquired by the parameter obtaining module 520, where the predetermined condition includes a geographic location of the target belongs to a location parameter of the terminal. Within the predetermined range indicated.
位置确定模块 560,用于根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对地理位置确定 所述目标的信息的显示位置。  The location determining module 560 is configured to determine a display location of the information of the target according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal.
信息发送模块 580,用于将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置发 送给, 以便所述终端在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加查找到的 至少一个目标的信息。  The information sending module 580 is configured to send the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal, so that the terminal superimposes the found information of the at least one target according to the display position on the displayed real-time street image. .
综上所述, 本发明实施例提供的目标查找装置, 通过终端的位置参数来查 找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 并且根据目标与终端之间的相对地理位置在 终端显示的实时街景图像上叠加显示至少一个目标的信息, 可以在实时街景图 像中显示出目标与终端之间的相对地理位置, 更清楚地展示了目标的实际地理 位置。 请参考图 6, 其示出了本发明另一实施例提供的目标查找装置的结构方框 图。 该目标查找装置可以实现成为服务器的全部或者一部分。 该目标查找装置, 包括: 参数获取模块 520、 目标查找模块 540、 位置确定模块 560和目标显示模 块 580。  In summary, the target search device provided by the embodiment of the present invention searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition by using a location parameter of the terminal, and superimposes on the real-time street view image displayed by the terminal according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal. Displaying information of at least one target can display the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal in the real-time street view image, and more clearly show the actual geographical position of the target. Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a block diagram showing the structure of a target search device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The target lookup device can be implemented as all or part of the server. The target finding device includes: a parameter obtaining module 520, a target finding module 540, a position determining module 560, and a target display module 580.
参数获取模块 520, 用于获取终端的位置参数。  The parameter obtaining module 520 is configured to acquire a location parameter of the terminal.
目标查找模块 540,用于根据所述参数获取模块 520获取到的所述终端的位 置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 所述预定条件包括所述目标的地理 位置属于所述终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围内。 位置确定模块 560,用于根据所述目标查找模块 540查找到的所述目标与所 述终端之间的相对地理位置确定所述目标的信息的显示位置。 The target search module 540 is configured to search for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal acquired by the parameter obtaining module 520, where the predetermined condition includes a geographic location of the target belongs to a location parameter of the terminal. Within the predetermined range indicated. The location determining module 560 is configured to determine a display location of the information of the target according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal found by the target finding module 540.
信息发送模块 580,用于将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置发 送给所述终端, 以便所述终端在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加 显示查找到的至少一个目标的信息。  The information sending module 580 is configured to send the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target to the terminal, so that the terminal displays the found at least according to the display position superimposed on the displayed real-time street image. Information about a target.
具体地, 所述相对地理位置包括所述目标与所述终端之间的相对方向和相 对距离, 所述位置确定模块 560, 包括: 第一确定单元 562和第二确定单元 564。 所述目标的信息在所述终端的第一显示维度上的显示位置。  Specifically, the relative geographic location includes a relative direction and a relative distance between the target and the terminal, and the location determining module 560 includes: a first determining unit 562 and a second determining unit 564. The display location of the information of the target on the first display dimension of the terminal.
所述第二确定单元 564,用于根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对距离确定 所述目标的信息在所述终端的第二显示维度上的显示位置。  The second determining unit 564 is configured to determine, according to a relative distance between the target and the terminal, a display position of the information of the target in a second display dimension of the terminal.
具体地, 所述位置参数包括所述终端的地理位置和所述终端中的所述摄像 头的朝向信息, 所述目标查找模块 540, 包括: 区域确定单元 542和目标查找单 元 544。  Specifically, the location parameter includes a geographic location of the terminal and orientation information of the camera in the terminal, and the target search module 540 includes: an area determining unit 542 and a target finding unit 544.
所述区域确定单元 542,用于根据所述参数获取模块获取到的所述终端的位 置参数确定一个扇形区域, 所述扇形区域的圓心角顶点由所述终端的地理位置 确定, 所述扇形区域的圓心角的角平分线由所述摄像头的朝向信息确定。  The area determining unit 542 is configured to determine a sector area according to the position parameter of the terminal acquired by the parameter obtaining module, where a central point apex of the sector area is determined by a geographic location of the terminal, the sector area The angle bisector of the central angle of the circle is determined by the orientation information of the camera.
所述目标查找单元 544,用于查找地理位置属于所述区域确定单元 542确定 的所述扇形区域内的至少一个目标。  The target searching unit 544 is configured to find at least one target in the sector area determined by the area determining unit 542.
进一步地, 所述区域确定单元 542, 包括: 坐标建立子单元和区域确定子单 元(未具体示出)。  Further, the area determining unit 542 includes: a coordinate establishing subunit and a region determining subunit (not specifically shown).
所述坐标建立子单元, 用于以所述终端的地理位置作为原点, 以所述终端 中的所述摄像头的朝向作为极轴建立极坐标系。 射线确定所述扇形区域的圓心角的两边, 以预定半径 r确定所述扇形区域的弧 线, 得到所述扇形区域。  The coordinate establishing subunit is configured to establish a polar coordinate system by using a geographic location of the terminal as an origin and a direction of the camera in the terminal as a polar axis. The ray determines both sides of the central angle of the sector, and the arc of the sector is determined with a predetermined radius r to obtain the sector.
所述目标查找单元 544, 包括: 候选获取子单元、 坐标转换子单元和坐标查 找子单元(未具体示出)。  The target search unit 544 includes: a candidate acquisition subunit, a coordinate conversion subunit, and a coordinate lookup subunit (not specifically shown).
所述候选获取子单元, 用于获取候选的若干个目标的地理位置。  The candidate acquisition subunit is configured to acquire a geographic location of a plurality of candidate targets.
所述坐标转换子单元, 用于将所述候选的若干个目标的地理位置转换为所 述极坐标系中的极坐标(p, θ )。 The coordinate conversion subunit is configured to convert a geographic location of the target of the candidate into a location The polar coordinates (p, θ) in the polar coordinate system.
所述坐标查找子单元, 用于根据转换后的极坐标(ρ, Θ ) 查找地理位置属 于所述扇形区域内的至少一个目标。  The coordinate search subunit is configured to find, according to the converted polar coordinates (ρ, Θ), at least one target whose geographic location belongs to the sector.
进一步地, 所述坐标转换子单元, 用于将所述候选的若干个目标在初始坐 标系中的地理位置 (x, y )按照第一预定公式转换成预定直角坐标系中的第一 坐标(xl, yl ), 所述预定直角坐标系的原点由所述终端的地理位置 (Xo, y0 ) 确定, 所述预定直角坐标系的 X轴正向由所述摄像头的朝向信息确定, 所述第 一预定公式为: Further, the coordinate conversion subunit is configured to convert a geographical position (x, y) of the plurality of targets in the initial coordinate system into a first coordinate in a predetermined rectangular coordinate system according to a first predetermined formula ( Xl, yl ), an origin of the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system is determined by a geographical position (Xo, y 0 ) of the terminal, and an X-axis forward direction of the predetermined Cartesian coordinate system is determined by orientation information of the camera, The first predetermined formula is:
xl=xcosa+ysina- ( x0cosa+y0sina ); Xl=xcosa+ysina- ( x 0 cosa+y 0 sina );
yl=-xsina+ycosa- ( -x0sina+y0cosa ), 其中, a是所述子贞定直角坐标系的 x轴 正向沿逆时针方向指向所述初始坐标系的 X轴正向之间的夹角。 Yl=-xsina+ycosa- ( -x 0 sina+y 0 cosa ), where a is the x-axis positive direction of the subordinate fixed Cartesian coordinate system pointing in the counterclockwise direction to the X-axis forward direction of the initial coordinate system The angle between.
将所述候选的若干个目标的第一坐标(xl, yl )按照第二预定公式转换成 所述极坐标系中的第二坐标(ρ, θ ), 所述第二预定公式为: Converting a first coordinate (xl, yl) of the plurality of targets of the candidate into a second coordinate (ρ, θ) in the polar coordinate system according to a second predetermined formula, the second predetermined formula being:
Figure imgf000021_0001
( yl , xl )。
Figure imgf000021_0001
( yl , xl ).
进一步地, 所述目标查找模块 540, 还包括: 属性查找单元 546。  Further, the target search module 540 further includes: an attribute searching unit 546.
所述属性查找单元 546, 用于若所述预定条件还包括指定属性, 则从所述目 标查找单元查找到的至少一个所述目标中再次查找符合所述指定属性的目标。  The attribute searching unit 546 is configured to: if the predetermined condition further includes the specified attribute, search for the target that meets the specified attribute again from at least one of the targets searched by the target search unit.
其中, 所述指定属性包括性别、 年龄、 状态、 职业、 类别、 地址和关键字 中的至少一种。  The specified attribute includes at least one of gender, age, status, occupation, category, address, and keyword.
进一步地, 所述目标查找模块 540, 还包括: 个数检测单元 548a和半径调 整单元 548b。  Further, the target search module 540 further includes: a number detecting unit 548a and a radius adjusting unit 548b.
所述个数检测单元 548a, 用于检测所述目标查找单元查找到的所述目标的 个数是否超过预定个数。  The number detecting unit 548a is configured to detect whether the number of the targets searched by the target searching unit exceeds a predetermined number.
所述半径调整单元 548b,用于若所述个数检测单元 548a的检测结果为所述 目标的个数超过预定个数, 则将所述预定半径 r减小预定幅度后, 以减小后的预 定半径 r重新确定所述扇形区域的弧线,并查找地理位置属于重新确定的所述扇 形区域中的至少一个目标; 或者, 从超过预定个数的所述目标中随机挑选出不 超过所述预定个数的目标。  The radius adjusting unit 548b is configured to reduce the predetermined radius r by a predetermined amount after the detection result of the number detecting unit 548a is that the number of the targets exceeds a predetermined number. Redetermining an arc of the sector area by a predetermined radius r, and finding that the geographic location belongs to at least one of the re-determined sector areas; or randomly selecting no more than the predetermined number of objects Schedule a number of goals.
进一步地, 所述区域确定单元 542, 还包括: 仰角获取子单元和半径确定子 单元(未具体示出)。 所述仰角获取子单元, 用于获取所述终端的摄像头的仰角信息。 所述半径确定子单元, 用于根据所述仰角获取单元获取到的所述仰角信息 确定所述预定半径 r, 所述预定半径 r的数值大小与所述仰角信息所表征的仰角 的大小呈正相关关系。 Further, the area determining unit 542 further includes: an elevation angle obtaining subunit and a radius determining subunit (not specifically shown). The elevation angle obtaining subunit is configured to acquire elevation angle information of a camera of the terminal. The radius determining subunit is configured to determine the predetermined radius r according to the elevation information acquired by the elevation angle acquiring unit, and the magnitude of the predetermined radius r is positively correlated with the magnitude of the elevation angle represented by the elevation information. relationship.
进一步地, 所述第一确定单元 562, 用于对于每个目标, 以所述目标的极坐 标角度 Θ 为变量, 确定所述目标的信息在所述终端的第一显示维度上的显示位 置 x, 所述 x=fx ( e ), 且所述 X小于等于所述终端的屏幕宽度 ^。  Further, the first determining unit 562 is configured to determine, for each target, a display position of the information of the target in a first display dimension of the terminal by using a polar coordinate angle 所述 of the target as a variable. , the value of x=fx ( e ), and the X is less than or equal to the screen width of the terminal.
所述第二确定单元 564, 用于对于每个目标, 以所述目标的极坐标距离 p为 变量, 确定所述目标的信息在所述终端的第二显示维度上的显示位置 Y, 所述 Y=fx ( p ), 且所述 Y小于等于所述终端的屏幕高度11。  The second determining unit 564 is configured to determine, for each target, a display position Y of the information of the target in a second display dimension of the terminal by using a polar coordinate distance p of the target as a variable, Y=fx ( p ), and the Y is less than or equal to the screen height 11 of the terminal.
进一步地, 所述 X=fx ( Θ ) = ( ( β-θ ) /2β ) *W; 所述 Y=fx ( p ) = ( p/r ) *H。 综上所述, 本发明实施例提供的目标查找装置, 通过终端的位置参数来查 找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 并且根据目标与终端之间的相对地理位置在 终端显示的实时街景图像上叠加显示至少一个目标的信息, 可以在实时街景图 像中显示出目标与终端之间的相对地理位置, 更清楚地展示了目标的实际地理 位置。  Further, the X = fx ( Θ ) = ( ( β - θ ) /2 β ) * W; the Y = fx ( p ) = ( p / r ) * H. In summary, the target search device provided by the embodiment of the present invention searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition by using a location parameter of the terminal, and superimposes on the real-time street view image displayed by the terminal according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal. Displaying information of at least one target can display the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal in the real-time street view image, and more clearly show the actual geographical position of the target.
另外,还通过动态改变预定半径 r来增加或者减少查找到的符合预定条件的 目标的个数, 使得查找目标的个数与期望的个数相差较大时, 实现自适应调整。 而通过终端的仰角信息来确定预定半径 r的大小,可以使得仅需要简单的使终端 俯仰的操作, 就可以触发查找不同大小的范围内的目标。 请参考图 7, 其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的目标查找装置的结构方框 图。 该目标查找装置可以实现成为终端的全部或者一部分。 该目标查找装置包 括: 参数发送模块 510、 信息接收模块 530和信息显示模块 550。  In addition, adaptive adjustment is also achieved by dynamically changing the predetermined radius r to increase or decrease the number of found targets that meet the predetermined condition, such that the number of search targets differs greatly from the expected number. By determining the magnitude of the predetermined radius r by the elevation information of the terminal, it is possible to trigger the search for a target in a range of different sizes by simply performing the operation of tilting the terminal. Referring to Figure 7, there is shown a block diagram showing the structure of a target finding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The target finding device can be implemented as all or part of the terminal. The target finding means includes: a parameter transmitting module 510, an information receiving module 530, and an information display module 550.
参数发送模块 510, 用于向服务器发送终端的位置参数; 以便所述服务器接 收终端的位置参数, 所述服务器根据所述终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的 至少一个目标, 所述预定条件包括所述目标的地理位置属于所述终端的位置参 数所指示的预定范围内, 所述服务器根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对地理 位置确定所述目标的信息的显示位置, 将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的 显示位置发送给所述终端。 信息接收模块 530,用于接收所述服务器发送的所述目标的信息和所述目标 的信息的显示位置。 The parameter sending module 510 is configured to send a location parameter of the terminal to the server, so that the server receives the location parameter of the terminal, and the server searches for at least one target that meets the predetermined condition according to the location parameter of the terminal, where the predetermined condition includes The geographic location of the target belongs to a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal, and the server determines a display location of the information of the target according to a relative geographic location between the target and the terminal, and the target is The information and the display location of the information of the target are sent to the terminal. The information receiving module 530 is configured to receive information about the target sent by the server and a display location of the information of the target.
信息显示模块 550,用于在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加显 示所述至少一个目标的信息。  The information display module 550 is configured to superimpose the information of the at least one target according to the display position on the displayed real-time street view image.
所述相对地理位置包括所述目标与所述终端之间的相对方向和相对距离。 所述信息显示模块 550,用于根据在终端的第一显示维度上的显示位置和第 二显示维度上的显示位置在实时街景图像上叠加显示所述目标的信息, 所述第 一显示维度上的显示位置根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对方向确定, 所述 第二显示维度上的显示位置根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对距离确定。  The relative geographic location includes a relative direction and a relative distance between the target and the terminal. The information display module 550 is configured to superimpose and display the information of the target on the real-time street view image according to the display position on the first display dimension of the terminal and the display position on the second display dimension, where the first display dimension is The display position is determined according to a relative direction between the target and the terminal, and the display position in the second display dimension is determined according to a relative distance between the target and the terminal.
本实施例中的服务器可以是图 5或者图 6所示实施例所提供的服务器。 综上所述, 本发明实施例提供的目标查找装置, 通过终端的位置参数来查 找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 并且根据目标与终端之间的相对地理位置在 终端显示的实时街景图像上叠加显示至少一个目标的信息, 可以在实时街景图 像中显示出目标与终端之间的相对地理位置, 更清楚地展示了目标的实际地理 位置。  The server in this embodiment may be the server provided in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 or Fig. 6. In summary, the target search device provided by the embodiment of the present invention searches for at least one target that meets a predetermined condition by using a location parameter of the terminal, and superimposes on the real-time street view image displayed by the terminal according to the relative geographic location between the target and the terminal. Displaying information of at least one target can display the relative geographical position between the target and the terminal in the real-time street view image, and more clearly show the actual geographical position of the target.
需要说明的是: 上述实施例提供的目标查找装置在查找目标时, 仅以上述 各功能模块的划分进行举例说明, 实际应用中, 可以根据需要而将上述功能分 配由不同的功能模块完成, 即将设备的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块, 以完 成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。 另外, 上述实施例提供的目标查找装置与目 标查找方法实施例属于同一构思, 其具体实现过程详见方法实施例, 这里不再 赘述。 请参考图 8, 其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的目标查找系统的结构方框 图。 该目标查找系统包括终端 820和服务器 840。 其中, 终端 820和服务器 840 通过有线网络或者无线网络相连。 终端 820中包括如上图 7所示实施例提供的 目标查找装置。 服务器 840中包括如上图 5或图 6所示实施例提供的目标查找 装置。 请参考图 9, 其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的目标查找装置的结构方框 图。 如图 9所示, 目标查找装置 900例如包括一个或多个处理器 901、 存储器 902以及一个或多个存储在存储器 902上用来由一个或多个处理器 901来执 行的应用程序 903。 应用程序 903 例如包括执行图 2 方法实施例中步骤 202-208各步骤的指令, 详细过程见方法实施例中的描述, 此处不再赘述。 It should be noted that, when the target search device provided by the foregoing embodiment is used for searching for a target, only the division of the above functional modules is illustrated. In actual applications, the function distribution may be completed by different functional modules as needed. The internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the target search device and the target search method are provided in the same embodiment. For details, refer to the method embodiment, and details are not described herein. Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a structural block diagram of a target search system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The target lookup system includes a terminal 820 and a server 840. The terminal 820 and the server 840 are connected by a wired network or a wireless network. The terminal 820 includes the target finding means provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. The server 840 includes the target finding means provided by the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 or Fig. 6 above. Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a structural block diagram of a target search apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the target search device 900 includes, for example, one or more processors 901, a memory. 902 and one or more applications 903 stored on memory 902 for execution by one or more processors 901. The application 903 includes, for example, the instructions for performing the steps of the steps 202-208 in the method embodiment of FIG. 2, and the detailed process is described in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
请参考图 10, 其示出了本发明另一个实施例提供的目标查找装置的结构方 框图。 如图 10所示, 目标查找装置 1000例如包括一个或多个处理器 1001、 存 储器 1002 以及一个或多个存储在存储器 1002 上用来由一个或多个处理器 1001来执行的应用程序 1003。 应用程序 1003例如包括执行图 3A方法实施 例中步骤 301-308各步骤的指令, 详细过程见方法实施例中的描述, 此处不再 赘述。 Please refer to FIG. 10, which shows a structural block diagram of a target search device according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, target lookup device 1000 includes, for example, one or more processors 1001, memory 1002, and one or more applications 1003 stored on memory 1002 for execution by one or more processors 1001. The application 1003 includes, for example, instructions for performing the steps 301-308 of the method embodiment of FIG. 3A. For details, refer to the description in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
请参考图 11, 其示出了本发明再一个实施例提供的目标查找装置的结构方 框图。 如图 11所示, 目标查找装置 1100例如包括一个或多个处理器 1101、 存 储器 1102 以及一个或多个存储在存储器 1102 上用来由一个或多个处理器 1101来执行的应用程序 1103。 应用程序 1103例如包括执行图 4方法实施例 中步骤 401-408各步骤的指令, 详细过程见方法实施例中的描述, 此处不再赘 述。 上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述, 不代表实施例的优劣。 Referring to Figure 11, there is shown a block diagram showing the structure of a target finding apparatus provided by still another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, target lookup device 1100 includes, for example, one or more processors 1101, memory 1102, and one or more applications 1103 stored on memory 1102 for execution by one or more processors 1101. The application 1103 includes, for example, instructions for performing the steps of steps 401-408 in the method embodiment of FIG. 4, and the detailed process is described in the method embodiment, which is not described herein. The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过 硬件来完成, 也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于 一种计算机可读存储介质中, 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或 光盘等。  A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的 保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
1、 一种目标查找方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 1. A target search method, characterized in that the method includes:
接收终端的位置参数; Receive the location parameters of the terminal;
根据所述终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 所述预定条 件包括所述目标的地理位置属于所述终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围内; 根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对地理位置确定所述目标的信息的显示 位置; Searching for at least one target that meets predetermined conditions according to the location parameters of the terminal, the predetermined conditions including that the geographical location of the target falls within a predetermined range indicated by the location parameters of the terminal; According to the relationship between the target and the terminal The relative geographical location between the two determines the display location of the target information;
将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置发送给所述终端, 以便所 述终端在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加显示所述至少一个目标 的信息。 The information of the target and the display position of the information of the target are sent to the terminal, so that the terminal superimposes and displays the information of the at least one target on the displayed real-time street view image according to the display position.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的目标查找方法, 其特征在于, 所述相对地理位置 包括所述目标与所述终端之间的相对方向和相对距离, 所述根据所述目标与所 述终端之间的相对地理位置确定所述目标的信息的显示位置, 包括: 2. The target search method according to claim 1, wherein the relative geographical location includes the relative direction and relative distance between the target and the terminal, and the The relative geographical location determines the display location of the target information, including:
根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对方向确定所述目标的信息在所述终端 的第一显示维度上的显示位置; Determine the display position of the target's information on the first display dimension of the terminal according to the relative direction between the target and the terminal;
根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对距离确定所述目标的信息在所述终端 的第二显示维度上的显示位置。 The display position of the information of the target on the second display dimension of the terminal is determined according to the relative distance between the target and the terminal.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的目标查找方法, 其特征在于, 所述位置参数包括 所述终端的地理位置和所述终端中的所述摄像头的朝向信息, 所述根据所述终 端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 包括: 3. The target search method according to claim 2, wherein the location parameter includes the geographical location of the terminal and the orientation information of the camera in the terminal, and the location parameter according to the terminal Find at least one target that meets predetermined criteria, including:
根据所述终端的位置参数确定一个扇形区域, 所述扇形区域的圓心角顶点 由所述终端的地理位置确定, 所述扇形区域的圓心角的角平分线由所述摄像头 的朝向信息确定; A sector-shaped area is determined according to the position parameters of the terminal, the central angle vertex of the sector-shaped area is determined by the geographical location of the terminal, and the angular bisector of the central angle of the sector-shaped area is determined by the orientation information of the camera;
查找地理位置属于所述扇形区域内的至少一个目标。 Find at least one target whose geographical location falls within the sector area.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的目标查找方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述终端 的位置参数确定一个扇形区域, 包括: 以所述终端的地理位置作为原点, 以所述终端中的所述摄像头的朝向作为 极轴建立极坐标系; 心角的两边, 以预定半径 r确定所述扇形区域的弧线, 得到所述扇形区域; 所述查找地理位置属于所述扇形区域内的至少一个目标, 包括: 4. The target search method according to claim 3, wherein the determining a sector area according to the position parameters of the terminal includes: Using the geographical location of the terminal as the origin and the orientation of the camera in the terminal as the polar axis, a polar coordinate system is established; on both sides of the central angle, the arc of the sector-shaped area is determined with a predetermined radius r to obtain the Sector area; The searched geographical location belongs to at least one target within the sector area, including:
获取候选的若干个目标的地理位置; Obtain the geographical locations of several candidate targets;
将所述候选的若干个目标的地理位置转换为所述极坐标系中的极坐标( p, Convert the geographical locations of the candidate targets into polar coordinates (p,
Θ ); Θ );
根据转换后的极坐标(ρ, Θ ) 查找地理位置属于所述扇形区域内的至少一 个目标。 Find at least one target whose geographical location belongs to the sector area according to the converted polar coordinates (ρ, Θ).
5、 根据权利要求 4 所述的目标查找方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所述候选 的若干个目标的地理位置转换为所述极坐标系中的极坐标(ρ, θ ), 包括: 5. The target search method according to claim 4, wherein said converting the geographical locations of several candidate targets into polar coordinates (ρ, θ) in the polar coordinate system includes:
将所述候选的若干个目标在初始坐标系中的地理位置 (x, y )按照第一预 定公式转换成预定直角坐标系中的第一坐标(xl, yl ), 所述预定直角坐标系的 原点由所述终端的地理位置(xQ, yQ )确定, 所述预定直角坐标系的 X轴正向由 所述摄像头的朝向信息确定, 所述第一预定公式为: The geographical locations (x, y) of the several candidate targets in the initial coordinate system are converted into first coordinates (xl, yl) in the predetermined rectangular coordinate system according to the first predetermined formula. The origin is determined by the geographical location (x Q , y Q ) of the terminal, the positive direction of the X-axis of the predetermined rectangular coordinate system is determined by the orientation information of the camera, and the first predetermined formula is:
xl=xcosa+ysina- ( x0cosa+y0sina ); xl=xcosa+ysina- (x 0 cosa+y 0 sina);
y 1 =-xsina+ycosa- ( -x0sina+y0cosa ), 其中, a是所述子贞定直角坐标系的 x轴 正向沿逆时针方向指向所述初始坐标系的 X轴正向之间的夹角; y 1 =-xsina+ycosa- (-x 0 sina+y 0 cosa), where a is the positive x-axis of the sub-rectangular coordinate system pointing in the counterclockwise direction to the positive x-axis of the initial coordinate system the angle between directions;
将所述候选的若干个目标的第一坐标(xl, yl )按照第二预定公式转换成 所述极坐标系中的第二坐标(ρ, θ ), 所述第二预定公式为: Convert the first coordinates (xl, yl) of the candidate targets into second coordinates (ρ, θ) in the polar coordinate system according to a second predetermined formula, and the second predetermined formula is:
Figure imgf000026_0001
( yl , xl )。
Figure imgf000026_0001
( yl , xl ).
6、 根据权利要求 3至 5任一所述的目标查找方法, 其特征在于, 所述查找 地理位置属于所述扇形区域内的至少一个目标之后, 还包括: 6. The target search method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that, after the search for at least one target whose geographical location belongs to the sector-shaped area, it further includes:
若所述预定条件还包括指定属性, 则从查找到的至少一个所述目标中再次 查找符合所述指定属性的目标; If the predetermined condition also includes a specified attribute, then search again for a target that matches the specified attribute from at least one of the found targets;
其中, 所述指定属性包括性别、 年龄、 状态、 职业、 类别、 地址和关键字 中的至少一种。 Wherein, the specified attributes include at least one of gender, age, status, occupation, category, address and keywords.
7、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的目标查找方法, 其特征在于, 所述查找地理 位置属于所述扇形区域内的至少一个目标之后, 还包括: 7. The target search method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that after the search geographical location belongs to at least one target in the sector area, it further includes:
检测所述目标查找单元查找到的所述目标的个数是否超过预定个数; 若检测结果为所述目标的个数超过预定个数,则将所述预定半径 r减小预定 幅度后, 以减小后的预定半径 r重新确定所述扇形区域的弧线, 并查找地理位置 属于重新确定的所述扇形区域中的至少一个目标; 或者, 从超过预定个数的所 Detect whether the number of targets found by the target search unit exceeds a predetermined number; if the detection result is that the number of targets exceeds a predetermined number, then reduce the predetermined radius r by a predetermined amount, with Re-determine the arc of the sector-shaped area with the reduced predetermined radius r, and find at least one target whose geographical location belongs to the re-determined sector-shaped area; or, from all targets exceeding the predetermined number
8、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的目标查找方法, 其特征在于, 所述以预定角 度 β所在的射线和预定角度 -β所在的射线确定所述扇形区域的圓心角的两边, 以预定半径 r确定所述扇形区域的弧线, 得到所述扇形区域之前, 还包括: 获取所述终端的摄像头的仰角信息; 8. The target search method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, the ray at a predetermined angle β and the ray at a predetermined angle -β determine both sides of the central angle of the sector-shaped area, with a predetermined radius. r Determining the arc of the sector-shaped area. Before obtaining the sector-shaped area, the method further includes: obtaining the elevation angle information of the camera of the terminal;
根据所述仰角信息确定所述预定半径 r, 所述预定半径 r的数值大小与所述 仰角信息所表征的仰角的大小呈正相关关系。 The predetermined radius r is determined according to the elevation angle information, and the numerical value of the predetermined radius r is positively correlated with the elevation angle represented by the elevation angle information.
9、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的目标查找方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 目标与所述终端之间的相对方向确定所述目标的信息在所述终端的第一显示维 度上的显示位置; 根据所述目标与所述终端方向之间的相对距离确定所述目标 的信息在所述终端的第二显示维度上的显示位置, 包括: 9. The target search method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the information that determines the target based on the relative direction between the target and the terminal is in the first display dimension of the terminal. The display position; determining the display position of the target information on the second display dimension of the terminal according to the relative distance between the target and the direction of the terminal, including:
对于每个目标, 以所述目标的极坐标角度 Θ 为变量, 确定所述目标的信息 在所述终端的第一显示维度上的显示位置 X, 所述 X=fx ( 0 ), 且所述 X小于等 于所述终端的屏幕宽度 W; For each target, using the polar coordinate angle Θ of the target as a variable, determine the display position X of the target information on the first display dimension of the terminal, where X=fx (0), and X is less than or equal to the screen width W of the terminal;
对于每个目标, 以所述目标的极坐标距离 p 为变量, 确定所述目标的信息 在所述终端的第二显示维度上的显示位置 Y, 所述 Y=fx ( p ), 且所述 Y小于等 于所述终端的屏幕高度11。 For each target, using the polar coordinate distance p of the target as a variable, determine the display position Y of the target information on the second display dimension of the terminal, the Y=fx (p), and the Y is less than or equal to the screen height of the terminal 11.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的目标查找方法, 其特征在于: 10. The target search method according to claim 9, characterized in that:
所述 X=fx ( Θ ) = ( ( β-θ ) /2β ) * W; The X=fx (Θ) = ((β-θ)/2β) * W;
所述 Y=fx ( p ) = ( p/r ) *H。 The Y=fx (p) = (p/r) *H.
11、 一种目标查找方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 11. A target search method, characterized in that the method includes:
向服务器发送终端的位置参数; 以便所述服务器接收终端的位置参数, 所 述服务器根据所述终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 所述预 定条件包括所述目标的地理位置属于所述终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围 内, 所述服务器根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对地理位置确定所述目标的 信息的显示位置, 将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置发送给所述 终端; Send the location parameter of the terminal to the server; so that the server receives the location parameter of the terminal, and the server searches for at least one target that meets predetermined conditions according to the location parameter of the terminal, and the predetermined condition includes that the geographical location of the target belongs to the location parameter of the terminal. within a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal, the server determines the display location of the target information based on the relative geographical location between the target and the terminal, and combines the target information and the target information. The display position of the information is sent to the terminal;
接收所述服务器发送的所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置; 在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加显示所述至少一个目标的 信息。 Receive the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target sent by the server; superimpose and display the information of the at least one target on the displayed real-time street view image according to the display position.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的目标查找方法, 其特征在于, 所述相对地理位 置包括所述目标与所述终端之间的相对方向和相对距离, 所述在显示的实时街 景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加显示所述至少一个目标的信息, 包括: 12. The target search method according to claim 11, wherein the relative geographical location includes the relative direction and relative distance between the target and the terminal, and the displayed real-time street view image is based on the The display position superimposes and displays the information of the at least one target, including:
根据在所述终端的第一显示维度上的显示位置和第二显示维度上的显示位 置在实时街景图像上叠加显示所述目标的信息, 所述第一显示维度上的显示位 置由所述服务器根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对方向确定, 所述第二显示 维度上的显示位置由所述服务器根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对距离确 定。 The information of the target is superimposed on the real-time street view image according to the display position in the first display dimension of the terminal and the display position in the second display dimension, and the display position in the first display dimension is determined by the server. The display position in the second display dimension is determined by the server according to the relative distance between the target and the terminal.
13、 一种目标查找装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置包括: 13. A target search device, characterized in that the device includes:
参数接收模块, 用于接收终端的位置参数; Parameter receiving module, used to receive the position parameters of the terminal;
目标查找模块, 用于根据所述参数获取模块获取到的所述终端的位置参数 查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 所述预定条件包括所述目标的地理位置属 于所述终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围内; 述目标的信息的显示位置; A target search module, configured to search for at least one target that meets predetermined conditions according to the location parameters of the terminal obtained by the parameter acquisition module. The predetermined conditions include that the geographical location of the target belongs to the location parameter indicated by the terminal. within the predetermined range; the display position of the information about the target;
信息发送模块, 用于将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置发送 给所述终端, 以便所述终端在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加显 示查找到的至少一个目标的信息。 An information sending module, configured to send the target information and the display position of the target information to the terminal, so that the terminal can superimpose and display at least one of the found objects on the displayed real-time street view image according to the display position. target information.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的目标查找装置, 其特征在于, 所述相对地理位 置包括所述目标与所述终端之间的相对方向和相对距离, 所述位置确定模块, 包括: 第一确定单元和第二确定单元; 述目标的信息在所述终端的第一显示维度上的显示位置; 14. The target search device according to claim 13, wherein the relative geographical position includes the relative direction and relative distance between the target and the terminal, and the position determination module includes: first determination unit and the second determining unit; the display position of the target information on the first display dimension of the terminal;
所述第二确定单元, 用于根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对距离确定所 述目标的信息在在所述终端的第二显示维度上的显示位置。 The second determining unit is configured to determine the display position of the target information in the second display dimension of the terminal according to the relative distance between the target and the terminal.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的目标查找装置, 其特征在于, 所述位置参数包 括所述终端的地理位置和所述终端中的所述摄像头的朝向信息, 所述目标查找 模块, 包括: 区域确定单元和目标查找单元; 15. The target search device according to claim 14, wherein the location parameter includes the geographical location of the terminal and the orientation information of the camera in the terminal, and the target search module includes: area Identify units and target search units;
所述区域确定单元, 用于根据所述参数获取模块获取到的所述终端的位置 参数确定一个扇形区域, 所述扇形区域的圓心角顶点由所述终端的地理位置确 定, 所述扇形区域的圓心角的角平分线由所述摄像头的朝向信息确定; The area determination unit is configured to determine a sector-shaped area according to the location parameters of the terminal obtained by the parameter acquisition module. The central angle vertex of the sector-shaped area is determined by the geographical location of the terminal. The angle bisector of the central angle is determined by the orientation information of the camera;
所述目标查找单元, 用于查找地理位置属于所述区域确定单元确定的所述 扇形区域内的至少一个目标。 The target search unit is used to search for at least one target whose geographical location belongs to the sector area determined by the area determination unit.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的目标查找装置, 其特征在于, 所述区域确定单 元, 包括: 坐标建立子单元和区域确定子单元; 16. The target search device according to claim 15, characterized in that the area determination unit includes: a coordinate establishment subunit and an area determination subunit;
所述坐标建立子单元, 用于以所述终端的地理位置作为原点, 以所述终端 中的所述摄像头的朝向作为极轴建立极坐标系; 射线确定所述扇形区域的圓心角的两边, 以预定半径 r确定所述扇形区域的弧 线, 得到所述扇形区域; The coordinate establishment subunit is used to establish a polar coordinate system with the geographical location of the terminal as the origin and the orientation of the camera in the terminal as the polar axis; rays determine both sides of the central angle of the sector area, Determine the arc of the sector-shaped area with a predetermined radius r to obtain the sector-shaped area;
所述目标查找单元, 包括: 候选获取子单元、 坐标转换子单元和坐标查找 子单元; The target search unit includes: a candidate acquisition subunit, a coordinate conversion subunit and a coordinate search subunit;
所述候选获取子单元, 用于获取候选的若干个目标的地理位置; The candidate acquisition subunit is used to acquire the geographical locations of several candidate targets;
所述坐标转换子单元, 用于将所述候选的若干个目标的地理位置转换为所 述极坐标系中的极坐标(ρ, Θ ); The coordinate conversion subunit is used to convert the geographical locations of several candidate targets into polar coordinates (ρ, Θ) in the polar coordinate system;
所述坐标查找子单元, 用于根据转换后的极坐标(ρ, Θ ) 查找地理位置属 于所述扇形区域内的至少一个目标。 The coordinate search subunit is used to search for geographical location attributes based on the converted polar coordinates (ρ, Θ). at least one target within the sector area.
17、 根据权利要求 16 所述的目标查找装置, 其特征在于, 所述坐标转换 子单元, 用于将所述候选的若干个目标在初始坐标系中的地理位置 (x, y )按 照第一预定公式转换成预定直角坐标系中的第一坐标(xl, yl ), 所述预定直角 坐标系的原点由所述终端的地理位置 (xo, yQ )确定, 所述预定直角坐标系的 X 轴正向由所述摄像头的朝向信息确定, 所述第一预定公式为: 17. The target search device according to claim 16, characterized in that the coordinate conversion subunit is used to convert the geographical locations (x, y) of the several candidate targets in the initial coordinate system according to the first The predetermined formula is converted into the first coordinate (xl, yl) in the predetermined rectangular coordinate system. The origin of the predetermined rectangular coordinate system is determined by the geographical location (xo, yQ ) of the terminal. The X of the predetermined rectangular coordinate system The forward direction of the axis is determined by the orientation information of the camera, and the first predetermined formula is:
xl=xcosa+ysina- ( x0cosa+y0sina ); xl=xcosa+ysina- (x 0 cosa+y 0 sina);
y 1 =-xsina+ycosa- ( -x0sina+y0cosa ), 其中, a是所述子贞定直角坐标系的 x轴 正向沿逆时针方向指向所述初始坐标系的 X轴正向之间的夹角; y 1 =-xsina+ycosa- (-x 0 sina+y 0 cosa), where a is the positive x-axis of the sub-rectangular coordinate system pointing in the counterclockwise direction to the positive x-axis of the initial coordinate system the angle between directions;
将所述候选的若干个目标的第一坐标(xl, yl )按照第二预定公式转换成 所述极坐标系中的第二坐标(ρ, θ ), 所述第二预定公式为: Convert the first coordinates (xl, yl) of the candidate targets into second coordinates (ρ, θ) in the polar coordinate system according to a second predetermined formula, and the second predetermined formula is:
Figure imgf000030_0001
( yl , xl )。
Figure imgf000030_0001
( yl , xl ).
18、 根据权利要求 15至 17任一所述的目标查找装置, 其特征在于, 所述 目标查找模块, 还包括: 属性查找单元; 18. The target search device according to any one of claims 15 to 17, characterized in that the target search module further includes: an attribute search unit;
所述属性查找单元, 用于若所述预定条件还包括指定属性, 则从所述目标 查找单元查找到的至少一个所述目标中再次查找符合所述指定属性的目标; 其中, 所述指定属性包括性别、 年龄、 状态、 职业、 类别、 地址和关键字 中的至少一种。 The attribute search unit is configured to, if the predetermined condition also includes a specified attribute, search again for a target that matches the specified attribute from at least one of the targets found by the target search unit; wherein, the specified attribute Including at least one of gender, age, status, occupation, category, address and keywords.
19、 根据权利要求 15或 17所述的目标查找装置, 其特征在于, 所述目标 查找模块, 还包括: 个数检测单元和半径调整单元; 19. The target search device according to claim 15 or 17, characterized in that the target search module further includes: a number detection unit and a radius adjustment unit;
所述个数检测单元, 用于检测所述目标查找单元查找到的所述目标的个数 是否超过预定个数; The number detection unit is used to detect whether the number of targets found by the target search unit exceeds a predetermined number;
所述半径调整单元, 用于若所述个数检测单元的检测结果为所述目标的个 数超过预定个数, 则将所述预定半径 r减小预定幅度后, 以减小后的预定半径 r 重新确定所述扇形区域的弧线, 并查找地理位置属于重新确定的所述扇形区域 述预定个数的目标。 The radius adjustment unit is configured to, if the detection result of the number detection unit is that the number of targets exceeds a predetermined number, then reduce the predetermined radius r by a predetermined amplitude to the reduced predetermined radius r Redefine the arc of the sector-shaped area, and search for a predetermined number of targets whose geographical locations belong to the re-determined sector-shaped area.
20、 根据权利要求 16或 17所述的目标查找装置, 其特征在于, 所述区域 确定单元, 还包括: 仰角获取子单元和半径确定子单元; 20. The target search device according to claim 16 or 17, characterized in that the area determination unit further includes: an elevation angle acquisition subunit and a radius determination subunit;
所述仰角获取子单元, 用于获取所述终端的摄像头的仰角信息; The elevation angle acquisition subunit is used to obtain the elevation angle information of the camera of the terminal;
所述半径确定子单元, 用于根据所述仰角获取单元获取到的所述仰角信息 确定所述预定半径 r, 所述预定半径 r的数值大小与所述仰角信息所表征的仰角 的大小呈正相关关系。 The radius determination subunit is used to determine the predetermined radius r according to the elevation information obtained by the elevation acquisition unit. The numerical value of the predetermined radius r is positively correlated with the elevation angle represented by the elevation information. relation.
21、 根据权利要求 16或 17所述的目标查找装置, 其特征在于: 21. The target search device according to claim 16 or 17, characterized in that:
所述第一确定单元, 用于对于每个目标, 以所述目标的极坐标角度 Θ 为变 量,确定所述目标的信息在所述终端的第一显示维度上的显示位置 X,所述 X=fx The first determination unit is configured to determine, for each target, the display position X of the target's information on the first display dimension of the terminal, using the polar coordinate angle Θ of the target as a variable. =fx
( θ ), 且所述 X小于等于所述终端的屏幕宽度 w; ( θ ), and the X is less than or equal to the screen width w of the terminal;
所述第二确定单元, 用于对于每个目标, 以所述目标的极坐标距离 p 为变 量,确定所述目标的信息在所述终端的第二显示维度上的显示位置 Y,所述 Y=fx ( p ), 且所述 Y小于等于所述终端的屏幕高度11。 The second determination unit is configured to determine, for each target, the display position Y of the target's information on the second display dimension of the terminal, using the polar coordinate distance p of the target as a variable. =fx (p), and the Y is less than or equal to the screen height 11 of the terminal.
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的目标查找装置, 其特征在于: 22. The target search device according to claim 21, characterized in that:
所述 X=fx ( Θ ) = ( ( β-θ ) /2β ) * W; The X=fx (Θ) = ((β-θ)/2β) * W;
所述 Y=fx ( p ) = ( p/r ) *H。 The Y=fx ( p ) = ( p/r ) *H.
23、 一种目标查找装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置, 包括: 23. A target search device, characterized in that the device includes:
参数发送模块, 用于向服务器发送终端的位置参数; 以便所述服务器接收 终端的位置参数, 所述服务器根据所述终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至 少一个目标, 所述预定条件包括所述目标的地理位置属于所述终端的位置参数 所指示的预定范围内, 所述服务器根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对地理位 置确定所述目标的信息的显示位置, 将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显 示位置发送给所述终端; A parameter sending module, configured to send the location parameters of the terminal to the server; so that the server receives the location parameters of the terminal, and the server searches for at least one target that meets predetermined conditions based on the location parameters of the terminal, and the predetermined conditions include the The geographical location of the target falls within a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal, the server determines the display location of the target's information based on the relative geographical location between the target and the terminal, and converts the target's The information and the display position of the information of the target are sent to the terminal;
信息接收模块, 用于接收所述服务器发送的所述目标的信息和所述目标的 信息的显示位置; An information receiving module, configured to receive the target information and the display position of the target information sent by the server;
信息显示模块, 用于在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加显示 所述至少一个目标的信息。 An information display module, configured to superimpose and display the information of the at least one target on the displayed real-time street view image according to the display position.
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的目标查找装置, 其特征在于, 所述相对地理位 置包括所述目标与所述终端之间的相对方向和相对距离; 24. The target search device according to claim 23, wherein the relative geographical position includes the relative direction and relative distance between the target and the terminal;
所述信息显示模块, 用于根据在所述终端的第一显示维度上的显示位置和 第二显示维度上的显示位置在实时街景图像上叠加显示所述目标的信息, 所述 第一显示维度上的显示位置由所述服务器根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对 方向确定, 所述第二显示维度上的显示位置由所述服务器根据所述目标与所述 终端之间的相对距离确定。 The information display module is configured to superimpose and display the information of the target on the real-time street view image according to the display position on the first display dimension of the terminal and the display position on the second display dimension, the first display dimension The display position on the second display dimension is determined by the server based on the relative direction between the target and the terminal. The display position on the second display dimension is determined by the server based on the relative distance between the target and the terminal. Sure.
25、 一种计算机可读存储介质, 存储由计算机系统执行的一个或多个程序, 其特征在于, 所述程序包括执行下列步骤的指令: 25. A computer-readable storage medium that stores one or more programs executed by a computer system, characterized in that the program includes instructions for performing the following steps:
接收终端的位置参数; Receive the location parameters of the terminal;
根据所述终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 所述预定条 件包括所述目标的地理位置属于所述终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围内; 根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对地理位置确定所述目标的信息的显示 位置; Searching for at least one target that meets predetermined conditions according to the location parameters of the terminal, the predetermined conditions including that the geographical location of the target falls within a predetermined range indicated by the location parameters of the terminal; According to the relationship between the target and the terminal The relative geographical location between the two determines the display location of the target information;
将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置发送给所述终端, 以便所 述终端在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加显示所述至少一个目标 的信息。 The information of the target and the display position of the information of the target are sent to the terminal, so that the terminal superimposes and displays the information of the at least one target on the displayed real-time street view image according to the display position.
26、 一种计算机可读存储介质, 存储由计算机系统执行的一个或多个程序, 其特征在于, 所述程序包括执行下列步骤的指令: 26. A computer-readable storage medium that stores one or more programs executed by a computer system, characterized in that the program includes instructions for performing the following steps:
向服务器发送终端的位置参数; 以便所述服务器接收终端的位置参数, 所 述服务器根据所述终端的位置参数查找符合预定条件的至少一个目标, 所述预 定条件包括所述目标的地理位置属于所述终端的位置参数所指示的预定范围 内, 所述服务器根据所述目标与所述终端之间的相对地理位置确定所述目标的 信息的显示位置, 将所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置发送给所述 终端; Send the location parameter of the terminal to the server; so that the server receives the location parameter of the terminal, and the server searches for at least one target that meets predetermined conditions according to the location parameter of the terminal, and the predetermined condition includes that the geographical location of the target belongs to the location parameter of the terminal. within a predetermined range indicated by the location parameter of the terminal, the server determines the display location of the target information based on the relative geographical location between the target and the terminal, and combines the target information and the target information. The display position of the information is sent to the terminal;
接收所述服务器发送的所述目标的信息和所述目标的信息的显示位置; 在显示的实时街景图像上根据所述显示位置叠加显示所述至少一个目标的 信息。 Receive the information of the target and the display position of the information of the target sent by the server; superimpose and display the information of the at least one target on the displayed real-time street view image according to the display position.
PCT/CN2014/082568 2013-07-22 2014-07-21 Target searching method, device, apparatus and system WO2015010579A1 (en)

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