WO2015010553A1 - Prompter for prompting people to take away article before getting off - Google Patents

Prompter for prompting people to take away article before getting off Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015010553A1
WO2015010553A1 PCT/CN2014/082153 CN2014082153W WO2015010553A1 WO 2015010553 A1 WO2015010553 A1 WO 2015010553A1 CN 2014082153 W CN2014082153 W CN 2014082153W WO 2015010553 A1 WO2015010553 A1 WO 2015010553A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
switch
permanent magnet
electric switch
door
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/082153
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
詹国辉
Original Assignee
提示器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201320437809.1U external-priority patent/CN203450023U/en
Priority claimed from CN201310309264.0A external-priority patent/CN103407403B/en
Application filed by 提示器有限公司 filed Critical 提示器有限公司
Publication of WO2015010553A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015010553A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/24Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q9/00Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a reminder device on a vehicle, and more particularly to a vehicle front reminder. Background technique
  • the present invention provides:
  • An off-vehicle belt reminder provided on a car or a taxi, comprising a operably connected reminder body, first and second electric switches ⁇ , permanent magnet small magnetic rod carriers and permanent magnet strong magnets,
  • the prompter body is further provided with a battery box, a general electric switch box, a sound box, and a permanent magnet magnetic constant-close switch for controlling and switching the sound box, the main body of the prompter is disposed inside the door Or on the inside of the door, the permanent magnet small magnetic rod
  • the piece is fixed on the back of the handle of the door and cooperates with the first electric switch ⁇ disposed under the handle of the door to generate a sound when the door handle is pulled by opening the sound box;
  • the second switch is provided at the door The position near the door edge or the bottom edge of the reminder body cooperates with the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet located at the door or the floor of the car to stop the sound by closing the sound box when the door is closed.
  • the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier comprises a permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier and a permanent magnet small magnetic rod, and the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier is provided with a color development mark line;
  • the first electric switch ⁇ is a standard electric switch ⁇ , the standard electric switch ⁇ includes a standard electric switch body and a reed switch, wherein each of the first electric switch ⁇ is provided with a color-developing mark line on each side to display a reed a predetermined magnetization point of the tube and a position of the color-developing mark line for facilitating the small magnetic rod carrier of the permanent magnet;
  • the second electric switch ⁇ is a permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ , the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ A standard electrical switch ⁇ with a permanent magnet magnet and a magnet seal cover, the permanent magnet magnet being fixed by the magnet seal cover and having its north or south pole aligned with one of the reed switches in the standard electric switch housing a normally closed switch that is predetermined to be magnetized to turn on the reed
  • the first electrical switch ⁇ and the second electrical switch ⁇ all adopt a standard electrical switch ⁇ ; or the first electrical switch ⁇ uses a permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ , and the second electrical switch ⁇ Then, a standard electric switch ⁇ is used; or the first electric switch ⁇ and the second electric switch ⁇ are both made of a permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ .
  • the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch includes a top plate portion having a plurality of concave positions, a third electric switch ⁇ , a sound stop button, a permanent magnet small magnet, a spring, and a sound stop button support cover.
  • the third electrical switch is partially hidden in a first recess in the top plate portion, the spring is fixed by the stop button support cover, and the stop button support cover is provided with two An elongated pillar, the pillar being positioned by being inserted into the other two second recesses of the top plate portion, the sound stop button being provided with a small hole to accommodate the permanent magnet small magnet, stopping sound
  • the bezel of the button is further provided with two notches to match the inward thickened portions of the two elongated legs of the stop button support cover, so that the stop button cannot be rotated and the permanent magnet is small magnet Aligning the predetermined magnetization point of the third electric switch ⁇ under the thrust of the spring to form a normally closed switch caused by the magnetic force, the stop button releasing the third electric switch ⁇ when pressed to the end The sense is not energized, so the sound box is turned off to stop the sound.
  • the prompter body is disposed at a position of the door corresponding to the lower side of the compartment seat, and the prompter body and/or the exterior of the first and second electric switches are provided Safety mat.
  • the sound box includes a waterproof speaker, a sound box bottom plate and a sound box cover forming a space for accommodating the waterproof speaker; wherein the bottom of the sound box bottom plate comprises a gas permeable grille
  • the electric wire can be connected to the waterproof speaker through a gap between the grating branches, the front surface of the sound box cover is provided with a plurality of small holes for sound transmission, and the sound box cover is screw-fitted, snap-fitted, and slidably fitted Or, the manner of bonding is fixed to the sound box bottom plate.
  • the battery case includes a battery position and a sealed circuit board case, the sealed circuit board case has six sets of double wires, and the first set of double wires are connected to the total power through the battery case.
  • a second set of wires connected to the first electric switch ⁇ under the door handle via the battery case; the third set of wires is led out through the battery case to the second electric switch ⁇ near the door of the door; the fourth set of wires
  • the battery box is connected to the waterproof speaker connected to the sound box;
  • the fifth group of wires is connected to the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch through the battery box, the gaps at the exit of the five groups of wires are completely sealed by the industrial glue;
  • the sixth group of wires are connected Up to the 3V battery level, the inside of the top of the battery compartment cover prevents the two batteries from automatically slipping out.
  • the main electric switch box includes a main electric switch box upper cover, an electric switch push button, a main electric switch box bottom plate and a fourth electric switch ⁇ ;
  • the electric switch push button includes a push button body a permanent magnet magnet and a push button bottom cover, the top of the upper cover of the main electric switch box is provided with an opening rail for the shifting of the electric switch push button, and a narrow slight bulge is formed on one side of the center of the track as a lock switch In the open or closed position, the total The electrical switch box is electrically connected to a sealed circuit board box within the battery compartment.
  • the taxi is provided with a door opening button and a door closing button operated by a driver
  • the off-vehicle tape reminder further includes a switch control device
  • the switch control device includes a body connected to the work. a box, an electric switch, a normally open switch and a normally closed switch, wherein one end of the main body sound box is connected to an electric switch connected to the taxi meter and simultaneously activated, and the start and connect with the door open button in series with the electric switch a normally open switch that emits a prompt, the other end of the main body sound box is connected to a normally closed switch connected in series with the normally open switch, and the normally closed switch and the close button are simultaneously activated to stop the main body from sounding
  • the box emits a prompting sound; the normally open switch and the normally closed switch are arranged such that a small amount of spark generated when the normally open switch and the normally closed switch are activated does not cause an external explosion of flammable gas that may exist. .
  • the normally open switch and/or the normally closed switch are housed in a cylindrical sealed box, the sealed box is closed by a screw cap, and the shaft is positioned through a vertical bearing in the screw cap
  • the button of the normally open switch or the normally closed switch the lower end of the shaft is fixed by a small ring, the top end of the shaft is fixed in the push button, and the small ring and the push button are in such a manner
  • the shaft is retained within the vertical bearing of the screw cap such that the shaft can move up and down a small amount.
  • the present invention provides a low-cost and traffic-safe prompting sounding device provided on a car or a taxi, which can remind the user that the vehicle should be inspected and taken away before leaving the vehicle.
  • the invention has the advantages of high practicability, relatively low cost and waterproofness, and does not cause explosion of flammable gas which may exist around.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevational view of the present invention mounted on a vehicle interior door; wherein the prompting body of the front seat is provided with a safety mat;
  • Figure 2 is a side of the standard position of the vehicle door mounted on the interior of the vehicle compartment to eliminate the need to install the safety mat.
  • Figure 3 is a permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier of the embodiment 1 attached to the back of the door handle by a quick-drying glue and standard A dismantling diagram of the electric switch cymbal and the safety pad installed under the handle of the driving door;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the edge and angular position of the permanent magnet bar ⁇ can be changed into a round edge and a rounded corner;
  • Figure 5 is a view of the combination of the components of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ replacing a standard electric switch ⁇ in Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the installation of the external assembly of the prompter body
  • Figure 8 is a structural diagram of the main body of the prompter
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the sealed circuit board case mounted on the bottom of the battery case and the electric switch ⁇ mounted on the bottom of the back of the prompting body;
  • Figure 10 is a central cross-sectional view of four to six fixing holes of the prompter body
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the installation of the sound box
  • Figure 12 is a structural diagram of the sound box
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the installation of a permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch
  • Figure 14 is a view showing a combination of permanent magnet magnetic constant-close switches
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the permanent magnet strong magnet installed in the stop button
  • Figure 17 is a diagram of the installation and disassembly of the standard electric switch ;
  • Figure 18 is a standard electric switch ⁇ (showing its length, width and thickness indicates its smallness, all sides and corners can be rounded and rounded; plus the safety pad is safe for driving);
  • Figure 19 is a view showing the installation and disassembly of the permanent magnet rod ;
  • Figure 20 is a permanent magnet bar
  • FIG. 21 is an installation and disassembly diagram of an external component of a permanent magnet magnet switch ;
  • Figure 22 is a structural view of a permanent magnet magnet switch ;;
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the installation of a permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier and a permanent magnet strong small magnetic rod;
  • Figure 24 is a structural view of a permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier
  • Figure 25 is a schematic view showing that the proper magnetic position of either side of the reed switch on either side of the reed switch in the standard electric switch can be magnetically transmitted by the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet small rod carrier to make the reed switch conductive;
  • Figure 26 is a schematic view of an electric switch ⁇ from which a connecting wire is drawn from the center, which can be replaced by an electric switch ⁇ from another end of the connecting wire;
  • Figure 27 is a disassembled view of the main electrical switch box
  • Figure 28 is a structural view of the main electrical switch box
  • Figure 29 is a view showing the position of the push button of the main electric switch box in the open and closed positions
  • Figure 30 is a disassembled view of the electric switch push button
  • Figure 31 is a schematic view of the electric switch push button after the combination of the components of Figure 30;
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic view showing the installation of a permanent magnet magnetic bar ⁇ , a standard electric switch ⁇ , and a safety pad by a quick-drying glue installed in a handle of a driving door according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
  • Figure 33 is a schematic view of a permanent magnet magnetic bar ⁇ that is rounded and rounded to meet driving safety
  • Figure 34 is a completed view of the assembly of Figure 32;
  • Figure 35 is a schematic structural view of a rubber clip
  • Figure 36 is a schematic view of the door handle in the compartment
  • Figure 38 is a cross-sectional view showing the normally closed switch hidden in the sealed box
  • Figure 39 is a cross-sectional view showing the normally open switch hidden in the sealed box.
  • Figure 40 is a foamed film for supporting the main body of the reminder to be mounted on the door and positioned 9-10 mm from the floor of the compartment.
  • Figure 41 is a partial cross-sectional front and side view of the prompter body mounted on the door close to the floor of the car, and showing the best marked position of the electric switch ⁇ can be affected by the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 43; front view (left figure) The permanent magnet magnet 43 is allowed to deviate within 3 mm to the left or right, and the permanent magnet magnet 43 of the side view (the image on the right) can only be valid within the indicated range;
  • Figure 42 is a partial cross-sectional front and side elevational view of the prompter body mounted on the door near the floor of the car, and showing the best indicated position of the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ can be affected by the magnetic field of the correct magnetic pole of the permanent magnet 43; front view The permanent magnet magnet 43 (the left diagram) is allowed to deviate to the left or right within 3 mm, and the side view (the right diagram) of the permanent magnet magnet 43 can only be valid within the range indicated;
  • Figure 43 is a schematic view of the permanent magnet strong magnet 43 which can be sheathed with a magnet
  • Figure 44 is a schematic view of a permanent magnet strong magnet 43 sheathed with a magnet
  • Figure 45 is a schematic view showing that a large safety pad can be added to the body of the prompter
  • Figure 46 is a schematic view of the main body of the prompter with a large safety pad
  • Figure 47 is a guide diagram of the installation procedure of the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier mounted on the back of the door handle and the electric switch ( (installation drawing A);
  • Figure 48 is a guide to the installation procedure of the permanent magnet magnet 43 on the floor of the car after installing the reminder body on the door close to the floor of the car (installation drawing B);
  • Figure 49 is a circuit diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 49A is a circuit diagram of another connection method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 50 is a circuit diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 51 is a circuit diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 52 is a circuit diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • Figure 53 is a circuit diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention: the meter is charged by the driver, the button is opened, the passenger is disembarked, and the door is closed, and the three electrical switches of the sound box of the present invention are respectively switched.
  • 212(5) represents the reed switch 212 belonging to the assembly main electrical switch box 5.
  • the device of the present invention is independently installed in each door of the door. If the device is included in the production of the car, the device can be hidden in the door, and only two electrical switches are exposed, and the cost is It can also be much lower than the former. One of the two electric switches can immediately stop the prompt sound when pressed, and the other side push electric switch can turn off the function of the prompt sound.
  • the main function or feature of the present invention is that the signal or voice prompt is triggered only when the user opens the door from the vehicle compartment.
  • the beep sounds and the prompt sound is automatically stopped when the door is closed.
  • a sub-function or feature of the present invention is that: When the prompt is triggered, the prompt sounds to stop immediately by pressing only one button. After the sound is stopped, the function of prompting the sound when the door is opened can be resumed without pressing the button.
  • the secondary function or feature 2 is: If the user in the car wants to avoid triggering the prompt when the door is opened, you can first press and hold the electric switch button in the retracted position, and then open the door with the opening door handle, when the door opens two This function can be achieved by pressing the electric switch button more than three centimeters and after the door handle is returned to its original position.
  • Example 1 Five preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which respectively employ two basic circuits.
  • Example 1
  • the front seat door of the car is equipped with a reminder body 1 covered with a large safety mat 10, a standard electric switch ⁇ 2 with a small safety mat, and a permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier 33 (attached to the driving door)
  • the back of the handle 38), the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ 22 and the permanent magnet strong magnet 43 (attached to the car floor).
  • the main body of the reminder of the rear seat of the carriage is not equipped with a large safety mat, just to mark the upper part of each part.
  • the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ mounted on the bottom of the door is fixed to the bottom edge of the back of the prompter body.
  • the permanent magnet small magnetic bar carrier 33 is mounted on the back of the door handle 38, preferably about 10 mm from the end of the door handle.
  • the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier has a color-developing scale line symmetrically dividing it for the purpose of visually aligning the standard electrical switch ⁇ 21 within 5 mm below it.
  • the standard electric switch of the invention can be selected from the model of the magnetic switch SD-8571 of Shenzhen Xinwei Electronics Co., Ltd. (SUNWAVE), and its thickness is only 4 mm. It is also possible to use the SD-8581 model with the cable from the end (Fig.
  • the standard electrical switch of the present invention is additionally provided with color development marks on both sides, which are about 3 mm from the end.
  • the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ 22 (Figs. 9 and 22) is an electric switch ⁇ with a super-strong permanent magnet.
  • the north pole or the south pole of the ultra-fine permanent magnet 222 is the best magnetic receiving point on either side of the reed switch on the positive electric switch, and is fixed by the magnet sealing cover 223 (Fig. 21), so that the reed switch is often The current is turned on to form a magnetically closed normally closed switch. As shown in FIGS.
  • the permanent magnet small magnetic rod has a diameter of 2.4 mm and a length of 6 mm.
  • the reed switch 212 (Figs. 17 and 25) in the standard electric switch ⁇ 21 and the permanent magnet bar 32 (Fig. 19) in the permanent magnet bar 3 are filled with a synthetic glue. fixed.
  • the length, width and thickness of the figure show that it is small, and the safety pad is more suitable for driving safety. Pulling the door handle of the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier in the car to drive the door can effectively transmit the magnetic switch to the standard electric switch ⁇ installed under it, so that the reed switch has two conductive connections at a time.
  • the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier 33 and the standard electric switch ⁇ 21 must not turn on the current of the reed switch 212 of the standard electric switch ⁇ 21 when the door handle is not pulled after being installed; but pull the door to open the door There must be two times before and after the moment to make the reed switch turn on the current, because the effective magnetic field of the north pole or the south pole of the permanent magnet small magnetic rod 332 usually has two times back and forth across the standard electric switch within 5 mm below it. The tick position on one side. Installation They can also follow this principle in other types of door handles. Even small magnets can be removed for attachment to alternative door handles; however, such door handles must be unobtrusive.
  • the prompter main body 1 is most preferably mounted on the lower side of the inner seat 39 on the inner door 39 of the vehicle compartment, because even if a traffic accident occurs and the vehicle body side is hit, it does not cause a passenger. hurt.
  • the main body of the reminder is fixed on the door by four to six screws. If the door is not flat, the two fixing holes in the middle can be used (the two screw fixing holes of the main switch can also be two of the fixing holes).
  • the prompter main body 1 (Fig. 8) is a battery case 11 on the side and a stop button 161, a main electric switch box 5 and a sound box 12 on the other side.
  • the battery case 11 also has a sealed circuit board case 112 for sealing the circuit board case to enhance waterproof performance.
  • the sealed circuit board box has six sets of two wires leading out.
  • the first set of double wires 1121 is connected to the main switch box 5 via the battery case.
  • the second set of wires 1122 is connected via a battery compartment to a standard electrical switch ⁇ 21 under the door handle.
  • the third set of wires 1123 is led out of the battery case and connected to the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ 22 on the door near the door.
  • the fourth set of wires 1124 is led out to the waterproof speaker 121 of the sound box 12 via the battery case.
  • the fifth set of wires 1125 is connected to the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch 16 via the battery case.
  • the five sets of wires are led out through five oblique holes, and the gaps at the exits of the five sets of wires are completely sealed with industrial glue.
  • the sixth set of wires 1126 is connected to the 3V battery level 111.
  • the inside of the battery compartment cover just prevents the two batteries from automatically slipping out.
  • a plurality of sets of lead wires may be disposed to be connected to the power source of the vehicle itself, and in this case, a flashing light that is lit when the prompt sounds may be added to enhance the prompting effect; The car burglaring sounder also illuminates when the ringing sounds.
  • the first set of double wires 1121 is connected to the main power switch box 5; it is an electric switch box with an electric switch push button, as an option to temporarily turn off the prompt sound function. Its connection in the circuit is not fixed because it is only an electrical switch box that can turn off the circuit.
  • the main power switch box 5 is a combination developed by the standard electric switch ⁇ 21 (Fig. 28). It includes a mains switch box top cover 52, an electrical switch push button 53, a main electrical switch box backplane, and a standard electrical switch ⁇ 21 (Fig. 27).
  • the electric switch push button 53 (Figs. 27 and 31) includes a push button body 531, an ultra-fine permanent magnet 222 and a push button bottom cover 532 (Fig. 30), both of which are combined by ultrasonic bonding technology or industrial paste.
  • the main switch box bottom plate and the standard electric switch ⁇ 21 are also made by ultrasonic bonding technology or industrial paste combination.
  • the top of the upper switch box cover 52 has an open rail for the push button to be pushed. One of the center of the track has a narrow, slightly raised portion for locking the position of the electric switch push button in the open or closed position.
  • the ultra-thin permanent magnet 222 of the push button can effectively make the reed switch in the standard electric switch ⁇ 21. Turn on the circuit. If the push button is pushed to the end of the opening track of the upper cover of the main electrical switch box, the internal contacts of the reed switch are disengaged from the magnetic sense and are not connected.
  • the second set of dual wires 1122 leads to a standard electrical switch ⁇ 21 (Fig. 3) that is connected below the drive door handle 38.
  • a third set of dual wires 1123 leads to the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ 22 (Figs. 9 and 22).
  • the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ is preferably fixed to the door edge near the door of the car floor, and is reciprocally supported by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet magnet 43 which is fixed to the correct magnetic pole of the car floor and at an appropriate distance. The contact is separated; the current is terminated to stop the sound; it can also be fixed to other positions on the door near the door to be placed by the permanent magnets 43 near the door to produce the same magneto-electric switching effect. .
  • a circular permanent magnet magnet has a colored mark on one side to indicate that it is a South or North Pole.
  • the permanent magnet magnet switch 22 of Fig. 42 is mounted on the bottom edge of the back of the prompter body, and the reminder body and the floor of the compartment have been positioned by a foam film at a distance of about 10 mm in the installation procedure, so the permanent magnet magnet The switch ⁇ 22 has been mounted approximately 10 mm from the floor of the carriage.
  • the upward magnetic pole of the permanent magnet magnet 43 of Fig. 42 must be opposite to the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet magnet of the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ which faces the side of the electric switch. If the ultra-strong permanent magnet 222 on the side of the reed switch is the north pole, the permanent magnet 43 magnet mounted under it must be in the south pole.
  • the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ 22 there are two magnet positioning members flat columns 17 and 171 (Fig. 7) under the front surface of the prompting body; the two flat columns are matched with the magnet positioning member 431 (for mounting permanent magnets and strong magnets for the car floor) Figure 48B1).
  • the magnet positioning member 431 also has two small holes into which two small holes can be inserted into the sides of the two flat columns (Fig. 48B1 and 2 for mounting the permanent magnet strong magnet 43 on the floor of the passenger compartment).
  • the positioning of the permanent magnet magnet 43 in the front view (left diagram) of Fig. 42 can be shifted to the left or right by a certain distance, preferably within 3 mm, and the side view (right side view) of the permanent magnet magnet 43 Can only be valid within the range indicated.
  • the magnet magnet 43 may also be provided with a magnet sheath 432 (Fig. 43). If the door does not allow the body of the reminder to be installed under the door, it can be installed in other positions on the door, but it is best to install a safety pad as shown in Figure 1 ( Figures 45 and 46).
  • the fourth set of dual wires 1124 is connected to the sound box 12 (Figs. 1, 7, and 12) via the battery compartment.
  • the sound box includes a waterproof speaker 121, a sound box bottom plate 122, and a sound box cover 123 (Fig. 11).
  • the bottom of the sound box bottom plate includes a very permeable grille, the wires can be connected to the waterproof speaker through the gap between the branches, and the front of the sound box cover is provided with a mesh hole for sound transmission.
  • the sound box cover is fixed to the sound box bottom by screwing, snap fit, sliding fit, or bonding, so as to be easily removed, so that the sludge on the speaker can be removed with a small hair brush, because the sludge will hinder the sound. propagation.
  • the fifth set of double wires 1125 is connected to the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch 16 via the battery case (Fig. 14).
  • the normally closed switch includes a standard electric switch box 21, a sound stop button 161, a strong permanent magnet magnet 162, a spring 163, and a sound stop button support cover 164.
  • the stop button support cover is fixed by the pin 166 to the spring 163. After the combination, a part of the standard electric switch box is hidden in the concave position of the permanent magnet magnetic constant-close switch top plate portion 165; the sound-stop button support cover also has two longer pillars and a small portion is inserted into the other two recesses. Positioning.
  • the stop button has a small hole to hide the strong permanent magnet 162 (Fig. 16); there are two missing positions on the side of the stop button to match the thicker part of the two longer struts of the stop button support cover (not shown in the figure), which prevents the stop button from rotating and the strong permanent magnet 162 under the thrust of the spring 163 to align with the best magnetization point on either side of the standard electrical switch box (Fig. 15), It constitutes a normally closed switch caused by a magnetic force.
  • the standard electric switch ⁇ is released from the magnetic sense without being energized. By cutting off the current at the appropriate circuit point of the circuit, the next prompt beep will automatically start from the beginning when power is restored.
  • a flashing light 7 (Figs. 1, 7, and 9) that illuminates when the beep sounds can be added next to the stop button to enhance the prompting effect; just as some car burglars sound when the beep sounds, there is also a flashing light. However, it is best to use a power source from the car itself.
  • the inner contact of the reed switch of 22 is still intercepted by the permanent magnet strong magnet 43 to cut off the critical connection point of the circuit, so the prompt sound will not be emitted; but when the passenger pushes the door open, the handle is opened and the rebound is made.
  • the effective magnetic field with the small magnetic bar passes over the standard electric switch ⁇ ; since the door is open enough at that time, the internal contact of the reed switch of the permanent magnet magnet switch mounted on the door of the door has been restored by itself.
  • the ultra-fine permanent magnets are connected by a strong magnet, and the circuit is restored to the original, so the prompt sounds immediately.
  • the sound box sounds, as soon as the door is closed, the sound will stop immediately, because the permanent magnets 43 will cut off the critical connection point of the circuit.
  • the prompt sounds as long as the stop button 161 is pressed to the end, the current through the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch is terminated, and the prompt sound is immediately stopped. If the passenger wants to open the door to avoid the prompt, you can first press and hold the button with two or three fingers at the same time, and then open the door with the other hand. When the door is opened two or three centimeters or more. And when the door handle is returned to the original position, the button is stopped and the button is completed. In addition, you can also choose to turn off the beep, just turn the electric switch push button 53 in the correct direction.
  • a magnetic induction door opening sounder circuit (such as FIG. 50) is used.
  • the permanent magnet magnetic bar ⁇ 3 can be selectively replaced with the permanent magnet small magnetic bar carrier.
  • the permanent magnet bar or permanent magnet small bar carrier can be mounted on the outside of the door handle (Figs. 32 and 34), and the standard electric switch ⁇ 21 is to be mounted in the lower 8 mm range; if necessary, Another safety pad can be added to cover the permanent magnet bar.
  • the circuit of this embodiment makes it possible to sound a sound when the sound box and the reed switch and the permanent magnet magnet box are installed in the door, and the door does not stop the sound.
  • two circuit points are connected.
  • the sound of the sound box is hidden, and the sound can be resumed without being connected; the power will not be consumed if it is connected for a long time.
  • the standard electric switch ⁇ 21 mounted on the door near the door is connected to the two circuit points as a magnetic control switch to stop the prompt sound, and the mounting method is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the floor of the compartment installed underneath is also a permanent magnet magnet 43, but it is not necessary to align the direction of the north and south of the magnet (Fig. 41).
  • the permanent magnet magnet 43 of the front view (the left diagram) of Fig. 41 is allowed to deviate to the left or right within 3 mm, and the permanent magnet magnet 43 of the side view (the diagram to the right) can only be effective within the range indicated.
  • the second sub-function is to first press the button with one finger and not open it, then open the door with the other hand. When the door is opened for more than two or three centimeters, the button is pressed to complete. This saves the conditions after the door handle returns to its original position.
  • the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier installed on the back of the driver's door handle is exactly the same as that installed in the first embodiment, but the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ 22 is installed under the door handle instead of the standard electric switch ⁇ 21. .
  • the downward magnetic poles of the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier 33 are arranged to properly match the magnetic poles of the ultra-fine permanent magnets 222 in the permanent magnet magnet switch 22, the magnetic pole pairs of the two permanent magnets
  • the magnetoelectric switching device mounted on the side of the door of the first embodiment was the same as the prompting of the prompting to stop.
  • the circuit of this embodiment causes the speaker to sound only when its magnetoelectric switch changes from connected to disconnected, and the restoration of the connection does not stop the sounding.
  • the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ 22 installed under the handle of the driving door constantly connects the circuit, and the effective magnetic field of the permanent magnet small magnetic rod 332 installed on the back of the driving door handle can make the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ 22 dry when passing.
  • the reed contact has a connection from the connection to the disconnection, because the magnetic fields of the upper and lower permanent magnets 332 and the permanent magnet 222 compete, but this can make the ringing; although the permanent magnet is small
  • the effective magnetic field has to pass through the permanent magnet magnet switch twice, and it will not affect the effect.
  • the standard electric switch ⁇ 21 installed on the door of the car near the door and the permanent magnet strong magnet 43 installed on the floor of the car are exactly the same as those in the second embodiment, so the door must be pressed to suppress the sound, due to the circuit operation of the two.
  • the effect is exactly the same, so the first sub-function is exactly the same as the former.
  • the second sub-function needs to be operated by the method of Embodiment 1 because the driving door handle and the effective magnetic field with the permanent magnet small magnetic rod returning to the original position pass over the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ .
  • Embodiment 2 or Embodiment 3 is basically the same, the connection method of the circuit (Fig. 52) is slightly modified.
  • the installation method of the portion of the door handle is exactly the same as that of the embodiment 3.
  • the change is only in the permanent magnet magnetic constant-closed switch 16 circuit in series with a magnetically controlled normally closed switch.
  • the magnetic switch of the embodiment 2, 3 is connected by connecting two circuit points to stop the door.
  • the permanent magnet magnet switch ⁇ 22 disposed on the door near the door and the permanent magnet strong magnet 43 fixed to the floor of the car are the series of magnetron normally closed switches, because closing the door enables the permanent magnet to be electrically switched. 22 is not powered.
  • the magnetron switch installed at the door side is identical to the one in the first embodiment.
  • This embodiment is more energy-efficient, because the current of the prompter is terminated when the door is closed; unlike the second embodiment and the third embodiment, when the door is closed, the sounding stops, but the set sounding process continues, until the setting The final sounding content ends.
  • the prompt sounding function in this embodiment is the same as the former, and the method of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 3 must be employed to perform the second secondary function described above.
  • a permanent magnet small magnetic bar for opening the door handle can be provided in the opening handle of the door, as shown in Fig. 37.
  • the standard electric switch or permanent magnet magnet switch can be hidden in the proper position under the door handle.
  • the former body of the reminder is restricted to be mounted on the door on the lower side of the seat of the car; otherwise, a safety pad is added.
  • the door has such a device, its setting position is not limited, and the stop button can be placed beside the door of the door to facilitate the use of the first and second sub functions.
  • the power can come from the battery of the car itself (of course, after voltage reduction). It is also possible to add a flashing light that illuminates when the prompt sounds on the door inside the compartment to enhance the prompting effect, just as some car burglaring sounders also illuminate when the sound is sounding.
  • the invention When the invention is embedded in a car, it is only necessary to expose the stop button of the permanent magnet magnetic constant-close switch and the push button of the main electric switch box. It can withstand the most extreme weather temperatures, even if it is flooded, it will not be damaged; it will not cause flammable gas explosion.
  • the driver button Before the passengers boarded the car, the driver button opened the door and the passengers boarded the car. However, when the passenger boarded the vehicle, the driver also activated the meter by charging the button of the other electric switch 201 (Fig. 53). When the passenger arrives at the destination and the passenger pays the fare, the driver will open the door and release the passenger. When the taxi meter stops beating, it is still in the starting state. Therefore, the driver button opens the door and the passenger gets off the vehicle.
  • the normally open switch 202 of the circuit device triggers the prompting sound; when the driver button closes the door, the normally closed switch 203 button of the circuit device is simultaneously activated to stop the prompt sounding. Then, the driver will return the meter to the un-started state and also turn off the sound box.
  • the circuit device also has a design to prevent explosion of flammable gas.
  • Its normally open switch 202 is housed in the center of a cylindrical small sealed box 2021 (Fig. 39).
  • the small box has a screw cap 2023 that is tightened.
  • a shaft 2024 passes through the center of the cover and the vertical bearing 2025 is directed to the normally open switch button.
  • the lower portion of the shaft is secured by a small ring 2027, and the top end of the shaft is tightly inserted into a short cylindrical push button 2026.
  • the small ring and button lock the shaft between the bearings of the cover, allowing the shaft to move up and down.
  • pressing the button is a button that presses the normally open switch. Therefore, even if a flammable gas surrounds the screwed small box, the extremely small amount of spark generated by pressing the button does not ignite the flammable gas outside the box.
  • the normally closed switch 203 of the circuit arrangement is also housed in the center of a cylindrical, but bulky, sealed enclosure 2031 (Fig. 38). Since the two cartridges have the same construction principle, even if the cartridge is surrounded by flammable gas, the button 2036 that presses the cartridge does not ignite the flammable gas outside the cartridge.
  • the main body of the circuit device is a sound box, and the circuit is the circuit of FIG.
  • the power can come from the battery of the car itself (of course, it must be reduced voltage).
  • the sound box can be installed in any position in the car that makes a loud sound during the broadcast. Of course, the device must also take into account the safety of driving.
  • the sound box has two sets of wires, and the first set of wires is made up of a sound box.
  • the normally open switch 202 is connected from the Y point and the Z point in the circuit diagram, and is hidden in the small cylindrical case described above.
  • the button can be activated to make the sound box sound prompt.
  • the second set of wires are connected from the W and Z points in the circuit diagram to the normally closed switch 203 in the larger cylindrical case.
  • the button 2036 can be activated to stop the prompting in the broadcast.
  • Embodiment 1-4 The normally closed switch in the circuit diagram uses a permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch 16.
  • the normally closed switch that is sealed into the sealed cylindrical container can be used, because the displacement of the stop button is not as easy to install as the former.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

A prompter for prompting people to take articles before getting off vehicles comprises a prompter main body (1), a first and a second electric switch cartridges (21, 22), a small permanent magnet bar carrier (33), and a powerful permanent magnet (43). The prompter main body (1) is further provided with a battery box (11), a master electric switch box (5), a sound production box (12), and a permanent magnet magnetism normally closed switch (16). The prompter main body (1) is disposed inside a vehicle door (39); the small permanent magnet bar carrier (33) is fixed on the front side or the back side of a vehicle door inner handle (38), and cooperates with the first electric switch cartridge (21) below the vehicle door inner handle (38), such that when the vehicle door inner handle (38) is pulled, the sound production box (12) is activated to generate an audio prompt so as to prompt the door opener in the vehicle to check and take, before getting off, articles that should be taken but is possibly left in the vehicle; and the audio prompt is automatically stopped when the vehicle door (39) is closed, and the audio prompt cannot be triggered when the door is opened from the outside. If a prompt stopping button (161) on the permanent magnet magnetism normally closed switch (16) is pressed to stop the audio prompt, the button needs not to be pressed again to restore the prompt. The prompter is low in cost, and the whole prompter device can bear extreme temperatures, is waterproof, and does not trigger the inflammable gas possibly existing around to explode.

Description

离车前带物提示器  Leaving the vehicle front reminder
技术纖 Technical fiber
本发明涉及一种车上的提示器装置, 更具体的说, 涉及一种离车前带物提示器。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a reminder device on a vehicle, and more particularly to a vehicle front reminder. Background technique
营业计程车是生活中一种重要的交通公具。由于很多乘客在离开车时忘记带走他 I 她们的财物。 香港就有 "马路的事 不容有失" 电话热线, 提供给该等乘客寻回该等 失物。 但寻回失物的机率要取决于计程车司机或下一个登车的乘客是否诚实。 通常, 大部份失物会被下一个登车的乘客取去。 有新闻报导单在英国伦敦, 每月就有约一万 部手机、 一千部手提电脑及 iPod被遗留在计程车上。 报导还未提及其它的失物, 也没 提及被不诚实者取去该等财物的数目。 其实这情况在其它城市也不可能例外。 普通私 家车也存在类似问题, 常有车主要返回停车处取回应带走的东西, 既麻烦, 也浪费时 间。 由于靠人的诚实或记忆力来避免失物的风险的不确定性太大, 且人总有疏忽的时 候, 因此有必要采取科学的手段避免此类情况, 如有一仪器来补救这个人脑常有的缺 点所带来的麻烦及损失将会符合大众的期望。 发明内容 Operating taxis are an important means of transportation in life. Because many passengers forget to take away their belongings when they leave the car. In Hong Kong, there is a telephone hotline for "the road can't be lost", which is provided to these passengers to recover the lost property. But the chances of finding lost property depend on whether the taxi driver or the next passenger on board is honest. Usually, most of the lost items will be taken by the next passenger boarding. There are news reports in London, UK. About 10,000 mobile phones, 1,000 laptops and iP od are left on taxis every month. The report did not mention other lost property, nor did it mention the number of such property that was taken by dishonest people. In fact, this situation is no exception in other cities. Similar problems exist in ordinary private cars. Often, cars return to the parking lot to take things that are taken away, which is both cumbersome and time consuming. Since the uncertainty of the risk of losing property by human honesty or memory is too great, and people always have negligence, it is necessary to take scientific measures to avoid such situations, such as an instrument to remedy this human brain. The troubles and losses caused by the shortcomings will meet the expectations of the public. Summary of the invention
为了至少部分地解决上述问题, 本发明提供:  In order to at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides:
一种设于汽车或计程车上的离车前带物提示器,其包括在工作上连接的提示器主体 、 第一和第二电开关匣、 永磁体小磁棒载件和永磁体强力磁石, 所述提示器主体进一 步设有在工作上连接的电池盒、 总电开关盒、 发声盒、 及用于控制及开关发声盒的永 磁体磁力常闭开关, 所述提示器主体设在车门之内或车门内侧之上, 永磁体小磁棒载 件固定于开车门拉手的背面, 并与设于开车门拉手下方的第一电开关匣合作, 以便在 开车门拉手被拉动时通过开启发声盒来产生提示声; 第二电开关匣设于车门上的靠近 车门边的位置或设于提示器主体的底部边沿, 以与设于车门边或车厢地板的永磁体强 力磁石合作, 以便在车门关闭时通过关闭发声盒来停止提示声。 An off-vehicle belt reminder provided on a car or a taxi, comprising a operably connected reminder body, first and second electric switches 匣, permanent magnet small magnetic rod carriers and permanent magnet strong magnets, The prompter body is further provided with a battery box, a general electric switch box, a sound box, and a permanent magnet magnetic constant-close switch for controlling and switching the sound box, the main body of the prompter is disposed inside the door Or on the inside of the door, the permanent magnet small magnetic rod The piece is fixed on the back of the handle of the door and cooperates with the first electric switch 设 disposed under the handle of the door to generate a sound when the door handle is pulled by opening the sound box; the second switch is provided at the door The position near the door edge or the bottom edge of the reminder body cooperates with the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet located at the door or the floor of the car to stop the sound by closing the sound box when the door is closed.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述永磁体小磁棒载件包括永磁体小磁棒载体及永磁体 小磁棒, 所述永磁体小磁棒载件上设有显色刻度线; 所述第一电开关匣为标准电开关 匣, 所述标准电开关匣包括标准电开关匣体及干簧管, 其中所述第一电开关匣的两边 各设有一条显色刻度线以显示干簧管的预定受磁点和便于相对于所述永磁体小磁棒载 件的显色刻度线的定位; 所述第二电开关匣为永磁体磁石电开关匣, 所述永磁体磁石 电开关匣为加装了永磁体磁石和磁石密封盖的标准电开关匣, 所述永磁体磁石由所述 磁石密封盖固定且它的北极或南极对准所述标准电开关匣内的干簧管其中一个预定受 磁点, 以使干簧管接通和形成磁感的常闭开关; 以及所述永磁体强力磁石的一个端面 设有显示它的极性和便于它的安装的显色刻度标记, 以使所述永磁体强力磁石的朝向 所述第二电开关匣的端面的极性对所述第二电开关匣产生预定的磁电开关效应。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier comprises a permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier and a permanent magnet small magnetic rod, and the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier is provided with a color development mark line; The first electric switch 匣 is a standard electric switch 匣, the standard electric switch 匣 includes a standard electric switch body and a reed switch, wherein each of the first electric switch 设有 is provided with a color-developing mark line on each side to display a reed a predetermined magnetization point of the tube and a position of the color-developing mark line for facilitating the small magnetic rod carrier of the permanent magnet; the second electric switch 匣 is a permanent magnet magnet switch 匣, the permanent magnet magnet switch 匣A standard electrical switch 加 with a permanent magnet magnet and a magnet seal cover, the permanent magnet magnet being fixed by the magnet seal cover and having its north or south pole aligned with one of the reed switches in the standard electric switch housing a normally closed switch that is predetermined to be magnetized to turn on the reed switch and to form a magnetic induction; and an end face of the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet is provided with a color display scale indicating its polarity and facilitating its mounting, Making the permanent magnet strong Polar end surface towards the second electrical switch casing stone generating a predetermined magnetic effect on the second electrical switch electrical switch box.
可选择地, 所述第一电开关匣和所述第二电开关匣皆采用标准电开关匣; 或者所述 第一电开关匣采用永磁体磁石电开关匣, 而所述第二电开关匣则采用标准电开关匣; 或者所述第一电开关匣和所述第二电开关匣皆采用永磁体磁石电开关匣。  Optionally, the first electrical switch 匣 and the second electrical switch 采用 all adopt a standard electrical switch 匣; or the first electrical switch 匣 uses a permanent magnet magnet switch 匣, and the second electrical switch 匣Then, a standard electric switch 采用 is used; or the first electric switch 匣 and the second electric switch 采用 are both made of a permanent magnet magnet switch 匣.
根据本发明的另一实施例, 所述永磁体磁力常闭开关包括具有多个凹位的顶板部 份、 第三电开关匣、 停声按钮、 永磁体小磁石、 弹簧及停声按钮支撑罩; 其中所述第 三电开关匣一部份藏进位于顶板部份的第一凹位中, 所述弹簧通过所述停声按钮支撑 罩靠来固定, 所述停声按钮支撑罩设有两长型支柱, 所述支柱通过插入所述顶板部分 的另两个第二凹位中来定位, 所述停声按钮设有小洞以容纳所述永磁体小磁石, 停声 按钮的檐边还设有两个缺口以配对所述停声按钮支撑罩的两长型支柱的向内的加厚部 份, 以使所述停声按钮不能转动以及使所述永磁体小磁石在弹簧的推力下对准所述第 三电开关匣的预定受磁点, 构成磁力造成的常闭开关, 所述停声按钮在被按压至尽头 时会使所述第三电开关匣脱离磁感而不通电, 从而关闭发声盒来停止提示声。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch includes a top plate portion having a plurality of concave positions, a third electric switch 匣, a sound stop button, a permanent magnet small magnet, a spring, and a sound stop button support cover. Wherein the third electrical switch is partially hidden in a first recess in the top plate portion, the spring is fixed by the stop button support cover, and the stop button support cover is provided with two An elongated pillar, the pillar being positioned by being inserted into the other two second recesses of the top plate portion, the sound stop button being provided with a small hole to accommodate the permanent magnet small magnet, stopping sound The bezel of the button is further provided with two notches to match the inward thickened portions of the two elongated legs of the stop button support cover, so that the stop button cannot be rotated and the permanent magnet is small magnet Aligning the predetermined magnetization point of the third electric switch 在 under the thrust of the spring to form a normally closed switch caused by the magnetic force, the stop button releasing the third electric switch 匣 when pressed to the end The sense is not energized, so the sound box is turned off to stop the sound.
根据本发明的另一实施例,所述提示器主体设在车门的与车厢座位下边侧相对应的 位置, 所述提示器主体和 /或所述第一和第二电开关匣的外部设有安全垫。  According to another embodiment of the present invention, the prompter body is disposed at a position of the door corresponding to the lower side of the compartment seat, and the prompter body and/or the exterior of the first and second electric switches are provided Safety mat.
根据本发明的再一实施例, 所述发声盒包括防水扬声器、形成容纳所述防水扬声器 的空间的发声盒底板及发声盒盖;其中所述发声盒底板的底部包括十分透气的栅枝, 使 电线可穿过栅枝间的空隙连接到所述防水扬声器, 所述发声盒盖的正面设有多个小孔 以供声音传播, 以及所述发声盒盖以螺纹配合、 搭扣配合、 滑动配合、 或粘接的方式 与所述发声盒底板固定。  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the sound box includes a waterproof speaker, a sound box bottom plate and a sound box cover forming a space for accommodating the waterproof speaker; wherein the bottom of the sound box bottom plate comprises a gas permeable grille The electric wire can be connected to the waterproof speaker through a gap between the grating branches, the front surface of the sound box cover is provided with a plurality of small holes for sound transmission, and the sound box cover is screw-fitted, snap-fitted, and slidably fitted Or, the manner of bonding is fixed to the sound box bottom plate.
根据本发明的又一实施例, 所述电池盒包括电池位和密封的电路板盒, 所述密封的 电路板盒有六组双电线引出, 第一组双电线经电池盒引出连接到总电开关盒; 第二组 电线经电池盒引出连接到开车门拉手下方的第一电开关匣; 第三组电线经电池盒引出 连接到车门上近门边的第二电开关匣; 第四组电线经电池盒引出连接到发声盒的防水 扬声器; 第五组电线经电池盒引出连接到永磁体磁力常闭开关, 五组电线的出口处空 隙都以工业胶液完全密封; 第六组电线则连接到 3V 电池位, 电池盒盖顶的内部能阻止 两枚电池自动滑出。  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the battery case includes a battery position and a sealed circuit board case, the sealed circuit board case has six sets of double wires, and the first set of double wires are connected to the total power through the battery case. a second set of wires connected to the first electric switch 下方 under the door handle via the battery case; the third set of wires is led out through the battery case to the second electric switch 近 near the door of the door; the fourth set of wires The battery box is connected to the waterproof speaker connected to the sound box; the fifth group of wires is connected to the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch through the battery box, the gaps at the exit of the five groups of wires are completely sealed by the industrial glue; the sixth group of wires are connected Up to the 3V battery level, the inside of the top of the battery compartment cover prevents the two batteries from automatically slipping out.
根据本发明的另一实施例, 所述总电开关盒包括总电开关盒上盖、 电开关推移钮, 总电开关盒底板及第四电开关匣; 所述电开关推移钮包括推移钮体、 永磁体磁石及推 移钮底盖, 所述总电开关盒上盖顶部设有开口轨道以用于电开关推移钮的推移, 轨道 中央其中一边有窄的轻微隆起部, 作为锁定电开关推移钮在开或关的位置, 所述的总 电开关盒与电池盒内的密封的电路板盒电连接。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the main electric switch box includes a main electric switch box upper cover, an electric switch push button, a main electric switch box bottom plate and a fourth electric switch 匣; the electric switch push button includes a push button body a permanent magnet magnet and a push button bottom cover, the top of the upper cover of the main electric switch box is provided with an opening rail for the shifting of the electric switch push button, and a narrow slight bulge is formed on one side of the center of the track as a lock switch In the open or closed position, the total The electrical switch box is electrically connected to a sealed circuit board box within the battery compartment.
根据本发明的实施例, 所述计程车设有由司机操作的开门按钮及关门按钮, 所述离 车前带物提示器还包括开关控制装置, 所述开关控制装置包括在工作上连接的主体发 声盒、 电开关、 常开开关和常闭开关, 所述主体发声盒的一端连接至与计程车收费表 连接和同时启动的电开关以及与所述电开关串联的与所述开门按钮同时启动和连通以 发出提示鸣响的常开开关, 所述主体发声盒的另一端连接到与所述常开开关串联的常 闭开关, 所述常闭开关与所述关门按钮同时启动以制止所述主体发声盒发出提示鸣响; 所述的常开开关及常闭开关这样设置以致于在启动所述常开开关及常闭开关时所产生 的微量火花不会引发外部的可能存在的易燃气体的爆炸。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, the taxi is provided with a door opening button and a door closing button operated by a driver, the off-vehicle tape reminder further includes a switch control device, and the switch control device includes a body connected to the work. a box, an electric switch, a normally open switch and a normally closed switch, wherein one end of the main body sound box is connected to an electric switch connected to the taxi meter and simultaneously activated, and the start and connect with the door open button in series with the electric switch a normally open switch that emits a prompt, the other end of the main body sound box is connected to a normally closed switch connected in series with the normally open switch, and the normally closed switch and the close button are simultaneously activated to stop the main body from sounding The box emits a prompting sound; the normally open switch and the normally closed switch are arranged such that a small amount of spark generated when the normally open switch and the normally closed switch are activated does not cause an external explosion of flammable gas that may exist. .
优选地, 所述常开开关和 /或所述常闭开关容纳于圆筒形的密封盒内, 所述密封盒 由螺旋盖封闭, 轴穿过在所述螺旋盖中的垂直轴承而定位在所述常开开关或所述常闭 开关的按钮上, 所述轴的下端由小环固定, 所述轴的顶端固定在按压按钮内, 所述小 环及所述按压按钮以这样的方式将所述轴保持在所述螺旋盖的所述垂直轴承之内, 以 致于所述轴能够小幅度的上下移动。  Preferably, the normally open switch and/or the normally closed switch are housed in a cylindrical sealed box, the sealed box is closed by a screw cap, and the shaft is positioned through a vertical bearing in the screw cap On the button of the normally open switch or the normally closed switch, the lower end of the shaft is fixed by a small ring, the top end of the shaft is fixed in the push button, and the small ring and the push button are in such a manner The shaft is retained within the vertical bearing of the screw cap such that the shaft can move up and down a small amount.
综上所述,本发明提供了一种设于汽车或计程车上的低成本及符合行车安全的提示 鸣响装置, 其可提醒使用者在离开车前检査及带走不应遗留在车上的东西, 本发明实 用性强, 成本相对低廉且能防水, 亦不会引发周围可能存在的易燃气体的爆炸。 附图说明  In summary, the present invention provides a low-cost and traffic-safe prompting sounding device provided on a car or a taxi, which can remind the user that the vehicle should be inspected and taken away before leaving the vehicle. The invention has the advantages of high practicability, relatively low cost and waterproofness, and does not cause explosion of flammable gas which may exist around. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明安装于车厢内车门上的侧视图;其中前座位的提示器主体设有安全垫; 图 2是本发明安装于车厢内车门上的可省去安装安全垫的标准位置的侧视图; 图 3是实施例 1永磁体小磁棒载件靠快干胶水粘贴安装于开车门拉手背面上及标准 电开关匣和安全垫安装于开车门拉手之下的拆解图; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side elevational view of the present invention mounted on a vehicle interior door; wherein the prompting body of the front seat is provided with a safety mat; Figure 2 is a side of the standard position of the vehicle door mounted on the interior of the vehicle compartment to eliminate the need to install the safety mat. Figure 3 is a permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier of the embodiment 1 attached to the back of the door handle by a quick-drying glue and standard A dismantling diagram of the electric switch cymbal and the safety pad installed under the handle of the driving door;
图 4是永磁体磁棒匣的边及角位可以改成圆边及圆角的示意图;  Figure 4 is a schematic view of the edge and angular position of the permanent magnet bar 可以 can be changed into a round edge and a rounded corner;
图 5是图 3 配件组合后的图;  Figure 5 is a view of the combination of the components of Figure 3;
图 6是在本发明的实施例 3及实施例 4中, 永磁体磁石电开关匣取代了标准电开关匣 的示意图;  6 is a schematic view showing a permanent magnet magnet switch 匣 replacing a standard electric switch 实施 in Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 7是提示器主体外部组合件的安装示意图;  Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the installation of the external assembly of the prompter body;
图 8是提示器主体结构图;  Figure 8 is a structural diagram of the main body of the prompter;
图 9是密封的电路板盒安装于电池盒底盆及电开关匣安装于提示器主体背面底部的 示意图;  Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the sealed circuit board case mounted on the bottom of the battery case and the electric switch 匣 mounted on the bottom of the back of the prompting body;
图 10是提示器主体的四个至六个固定孔的中央截面图;  Figure 10 is a central cross-sectional view of four to six fixing holes of the prompter body;
图 11是发声盒的安装示意图;  Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the installation of the sound box;
图 12是发声盒结构图;  Figure 12 is a structural diagram of the sound box;
图 13是永磁体磁力常闭开关的安装示意图;  Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the installation of a permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch;
图 14是永磁体磁力常闭开关组合后的图;  Figure 14 is a view showing a combination of permanent magnet magnetic constant-close switches;
图 15是永磁体磁力常闭开关的截面拆解图;  Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch;
图 16是永磁体强力磁石安装于停声按钮内的示意图;  Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the permanent magnet strong magnet installed in the stop button;
图 17是标准电开关匣的安装拆解图;  Figure 17 is a diagram of the installation and disassembly of the standard electric switch ;;
图 18是标准电开关匣(出示其长、 阔及厚度表明它的细小, 所有的边及角位可变为 圆边及圆角; 加上安全垫即符合行车安全);  Figure 18 is a standard electric switch 匣 (showing its length, width and thickness indicates its smallness, all sides and corners can be rounded and rounded; plus the safety pad is safe for driving);
图 19是永磁体磁棒匣的安装拆解图;  Figure 19 is a view showing the installation and disassembly of the permanent magnet rod ;;
图 20是永磁体磁棒匣;  Figure 20 is a permanent magnet bar;
图 21是永磁体磁石电开关匣的外部配件的安装拆解图; 图 22是永磁体磁石电开关匣的结构图; 21 is an installation and disassembly diagram of an external component of a permanent magnet magnet switch ;; Figure 22 is a structural view of a permanent magnet magnet switch ;;
图 23是永磁体小磁棒载体及永磁体强力小磁棒的安装示意图;  Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the installation of a permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier and a permanent magnet strong small magnetic rod;
图 24是永磁体小磁棒载件的结构图;  Figure 24 is a structural view of a permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier;
图 25是标准电开关匣内的干簧管两边任何一边侧面的恰当受磁位能被永磁体小磁 棒载件的永磁体强力小磁棒传磁使干簧管导电的示意图;  Figure 25 is a schematic view showing that the proper magnetic position of either side of the reed switch on either side of the reed switch in the standard electric switch can be magnetically transmitted by the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet small rod carrier to make the reed switch conductive;
图 26是从中部引出连接电线的电开关匣可以被另一款式从其中一端引出连接电线 的电开关匣代替的示意图;  Figure 26 is a schematic view of an electric switch 引 from which a connecting wire is drawn from the center, which can be replaced by an electric switch 引 from another end of the connecting wire;
图 27是总电开关盒的拆解图;  Figure 27 is a disassembled view of the main electrical switch box;
图 28是总电开关盒的结构图;  Figure 28 is a structural view of the main electrical switch box;
图 29是总电开关盒的推移钮在开及关的位置显示图;  Figure 29 is a view showing the position of the push button of the main electric switch box in the open and closed positions;
图 30是电开关推移钮的拆解图;  Figure 30 is a disassembled view of the electric switch push button;
图 31是图 30 配件组合后的电开关推移钮示意图;  Figure 31 is a schematic view of the electric switch push button after the combination of the components of Figure 30;
图 32是本发明实施例 2的永磁体磁棒匣、 标准电开关匣及安全垫靠快干胶水安装于 开车门拉手间的安装示意图;  32 is a schematic view showing the installation of a permanent magnet magnetic bar 匣, a standard electric switch 匣, and a safety pad by a quick-drying glue installed in a handle of a driving door according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 33是改为圆边及圆角以符合行车安全的永磁体磁棒匣示意图;  Figure 33 is a schematic view of a permanent magnet magnetic bar 改为 that is rounded and rounded to meet driving safety;
图 34是图 32配件的安装完成图;  Figure 34 is a completed view of the assembly of Figure 32;
图 35是橡胶夹扣的结构示意图;  Figure 35 is a schematic structural view of a rubber clip;
图 36是车厢内的开车门拉手示意图;  Figure 36 is a schematic view of the door handle in the compartment;
图 37是永磁体强力小磁棒可藏进车厢内的开车门拉手内的说明图;  37 is an explanatory view of a permanent magnet strong small magnetic rod that can be hidden in a driving door handle in a vehicle compartment;
图 38是常闭开关藏于密封盒的截面显示图;  Figure 38 is a cross-sectional view showing the normally closed switch hidden in the sealed box;
图 39是常开开关藏于密封盒的截面显示图;  Figure 39 is a cross-sectional view showing the normally open switch hidden in the sealed box;
图 40是发泡胶片供承托提示器主体使其能安装于车门上定位距离车厢地板 9-10mm 的示意图; Figure 40 is a foamed film for supporting the main body of the reminder to be mounted on the door and positioned 9-10 mm from the floor of the compartment. Schematic diagram
图 41是提示器主体安装在车门上接近车厢地板的局部截面前视图及侧视图,并显示 电开关匣能受永磁体强力磁石 43磁场影响的最佳标明位置; 前视图(左方的图)的永磁 体磁石 43容许向左或右方偏离 3mm之内,侧视图(右方的图)的永磁体磁石 43只能在标明 的范围内有效;  Figure 41 is a partial cross-sectional front and side view of the prompter body mounted on the door close to the floor of the car, and showing the best marked position of the electric switch 匣 can be affected by the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 43; front view (left figure) The permanent magnet magnet 43 is allowed to deviate within 3 mm to the left or right, and the permanent magnet magnet 43 of the side view (the image on the right) can only be valid within the indicated range;
图 42是提示器主体安装在车门上接近车厢地板的局部截面前视图及侧视图,并显示 永磁体磁石电开关匣能受永磁体强力磁石 43正确磁极方向磁场影响的最佳标明位置; 前视图(左方的图)的永磁体磁石 43容许向左或右方偏离 3mm 之内, 侧视图(右方的图) 的永磁体磁石 43只能在标明的范围内有效;  Figure 42 is a partial cross-sectional front and side elevational view of the prompter body mounted on the door near the floor of the car, and showing the best indicated position of the permanent magnet magnet switch 匣 can be affected by the magnetic field of the correct magnetic pole of the permanent magnet 43; front view The permanent magnet magnet 43 (the left diagram) is allowed to deviate to the left or right within 3 mm, and the side view (the right diagram) of the permanent magnet magnet 43 can only be valid within the range indicated;
图 43是永磁体强力磁石 43可套上磁石护套的示意图;  Figure 43 is a schematic view of the permanent magnet strong magnet 43 which can be sheathed with a magnet;
图 44是套上磁石护套的永磁体强力磁石 43的示意图;  Figure 44 is a schematic view of a permanent magnet strong magnet 43 sheathed with a magnet;
图 45是提示器主体可增设大安全垫的示意图;  Figure 45 is a schematic view showing that a large safety pad can be added to the body of the prompter;
图 46是盖上大安全垫的提示器主体示意图;  Figure 46 is a schematic view of the main body of the prompter with a large safety pad;
图 47是永磁体小磁棒载件安装于开车门拉手背面及电开关匣的安装程序指引图(安 装图 A) ;  Figure 47 is a guide diagram of the installation procedure of the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier mounted on the back of the door handle and the electric switch ( (installation drawing A);
图 48 是在安装提示器主体在车门上接近车厢地板后, 再安装永磁体强力磁石 43在 车厢地板的安装程序指引图(安装图 B);  Figure 48 is a guide to the installation procedure of the permanent magnet magnet 43 on the floor of the car after installing the reminder body on the door close to the floor of the car (installation drawing B);
图 49是本发明实施例 1的电路图;  Figure 49 is a circuit diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 49A是本发明实施例 1另一连接法的电路图;  Figure 49A is a circuit diagram of another connection method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 50是本发明实施例 2的电路图;  Figure 50 is a circuit diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 51是本发明实施例 3的电路图;  Figure 51 is a circuit diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 52是本发明实施例 4的电路图; 图 53是本发明实施例 5 : 由司机启动计程收费表、 按钮开门给乘客下车及关门同时 分别开关本发明发声盒三个电开关的电路图。 Figure 52 is a circuit diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention; Figure 53 is a circuit diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention: the meter is charged by the driver, the button is opened, the passenger is disembarked, and the door is closed, and the three electrical switches of the sound box of the present invention are respectively switched.
在图中, 1、 提示器主体; 10、 提示器主体安全垫或大安全垫; 101、 魔术贴; 1011、 魔术贴小圈那面; 1012、 魔术贴小勾那面; 11、 电池盒; 111、 3V 电池位; 112、 密封 的电路板盒; 1121、 从电路板盒、 经电池盒引出连接到总电开关盒的电线; 1122、 从 电路板盒、 经电池盒引出连接到开车门拉手下方电开关匣的电线; 1123、 从电路板盒、 经电池盒引出连接到车门边的电开关匣的电线; 1124、 从电路板盒、 经电池盒引出连 接到发声盒的电线; 1125、 从电路板盒、 经电池盒引出连接到永磁体磁力常闭开关的 电线; 1126、 从电路板盒引出连接到 3V 电池位的电线; 113、 电池盒底盆; 114、 电池 盒盖; 12、 发声盒; 121、 防水扬声器; 122、 发声盒底板; 123、 发声盒盖; 16、 永磁 体磁力常闭开关; 161、停声按钮; 162、直径 2· 2 讓、长 2· 8讓的强力永磁体磁石; 163、 弹簧; 164、 停声按钮支撑罩; 165、 永磁体磁力常闭开关顶板部份; 166、 窝钉; 17、 磁石定位件上扁柱; 171、 磁石定位件侧扁柱; 2、 装上安全垫的电开关匣; 20、 小安 全垫(适用于标准电开关匣及永磁体磁石电开关匣); 21、 标准电开关匣; 211、 标准电 开关匣体及连接电线; 212、 干簧管; 22、 永磁体磁石电开关匣; 221、 未装上永磁体 磁石及密封盖的永磁体磁石电开关匣; 222、 直径 2- 2. 45讓、 厚 1-2讓 的永磁体强力磁 石; 223、 固定磁石的密封盖; 3、 永磁体磁棒匣; 31、 永磁体磁棒匣体; 32、 永磁体 磁棒; 33、 永磁体小磁棒载件; 331、 永磁体小磁棒载体; 332、 直径 2. 45 mm、 长 6 mm 的永磁体强力小磁棒; 36、 车厢地板; 37、 车厢座位; 38、 车厢内的开车门拉手; 39、 车门; 43、 直径 6至 6. 3 讓、 厚 3讓 的永磁体强力磁石; 431、 磁石定位件; 432、 磁石 护套; 5、 总电开关盒; 51、 总电开关盒底板; 52、 总电开关盒上盖; 53、 电开关推移 钮; 531、 电开关推移钮体; 532、 推移钮底盖; 6、 发泡胶片; 7、 提示鸣响时亮起的 闪灯; 8、 橡胶夹扣; 201、 司机启动计程收费表同时接通的电开关; 202、 司机开门给 乘客下车同时按压的常开开关; 2021、 有螺旋盖封闭常开开关的圆桶形容器; 2022、 常开开关圆桶形容器的桶体; 2023、 常开开关圆桶形容器的盖; 2024、 常开开关那穿 过圆盖中央轴承的轴; 2025、 常开开关那圆盖中央的轴承; 2026、 常开开关那固定于 轴顶的按钮; 2027、 常开开关那固定于轴下方以防止轴被拉出来的环; 203、 乘客下车 后,司机关门同时按压的常闭开关; 2031、有螺旋盖封闭常闭开关的圆桶形容器; 2032、 常闭开关圆桶形容器的桶体; 2033、 常闭开关圆桶形容器的盖; 2034、 常闭开关那穿 过圆盖中央轴承的轴; 2035、 常闭开关那圆盖中央的轴承; 2036、 常闭开关那固定于 轴顶的按钮; 2037、 常闭开关那固定于轴下方以防止轴被拉出来的环。 In the figure, 1, the reminder body; 10, the reminder body safety pad or large safety pad; 101, Velcro; 1011, Velcro small circle side; 1012, Velcro small hook side; 11, battery box; 111, 3V battery position; 112, sealed circuit board box; 1121, from the circuit board box, through the battery box leads to the wire connected to the main power switch box; 1122, from the circuit board box, through the battery box to connect to the door handle The electric wire of the lower electric switch ;; 1123, the electric wire connected from the circuit board box to the electric switch 连接 connected to the door by the battery box; 1124, the electric wire connected from the circuit board box and the battery box to the sound box; 1125, a circuit board box, which is connected to a wire of a permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch via a battery box; 1126, a wire connected from the circuit board box to the 3V battery position; 113, a battery case bottom plate; 114, a battery case cover; 121; waterproof speaker; 122, sound box bottom plate; 123, sound box cover; 16, permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch; 161, stop sound button; 162, diameter 2 · 2 let, length 2 · 8 let the power Magnet magnet; 163, spring; 164, stop button support cover; 165, permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch top plate portion; 166, socket nail; 17, magnet positioning member upper flat column; 171, magnet positioning member side flat column; , electric switch with safety pad 匣; 20, small safety pad (for standard electric switch 匣 and permanent magnet magnet switch 匣); 21, standard electric switch 匣; 211, standard electric switch body and connecting wire; 212 , reed switch; 22, permanent magnet magnet switch 匣; 221, permanent magnet magnet switch without permanent magnet magnet and sealing cover; 222, diameter 2- 2. 45 let, thick 1-2 let yong Magnet strong magnet; 223, fixed magnet sealing cover; 3, permanent magnet bar 匣; 31, permanent magnet bar ;; 32, permanent magnet bar; 33, permanent magnet small bar carrier; 331, permanent magnet Small magnetic rod carrier; 332, permanent magnet strong magnetic rod with diameter of 2. 45 mm and length of 6 mm; 36, compartment floor; 37, compartment seat; 38, door handle in the compartment; 39, door; 6 to 6. 3 let, thick 3 make the permanent magnet strong Magnet; 431, magnet positioning member; 432, magnet sheath; 5, total electric switch box; 51, total electric switch box bottom plate; 52, main electric switch box cover; 53, electric switch push button; 531, electric switch shift Button body; 532, push button bottom cover; 6, foam film; 7, when the prompt sounds Flashing light; 8, rubber clip; 201, the driver starts the metering meter to be connected at the same time; 202, the driver opens the door to the passenger to get off the vehicle while pressing the normally open switch; 2021, the circle with the screw cap closed normally open switch Barrel container; 2022, the barrel of the normally open switch barrel-shaped container; 2023, the cover of the normally open switch barrel-shaped container; 2024, the normally open switch that passes through the shaft of the central bearing of the dome; 2025, the normally open switch The bearing in the center of the dome; 2026, the button fixed to the top of the shaft of the normally open switch; 2027, the ring of the normally open switch fixed below the shaft to prevent the shaft from being pulled out; 203, after the passenger gets off the vehicle, the door of the door is simultaneously pressed Normally closed switch; 2031, a barrel-shaped container with a screw cap closed normally closed switch; 2032, a barrel of a normally closed switch drum-shaped container; 2033, a cover of a normally closed switch barrel-shaped container; 2034, a normally closed switch a shaft passing through the central bearing of the dome; 2035, the bearing in the center of the dome of the normally closed switch; 2036, the button fixed to the top of the shaft of the normally closed switch; 2037, the normally closed switch is fixed below the shaft to prevent the shaft from being pulled out Ring.
其中, 图 49至图 53的电路图中的括号内数字代表该部件所属的组合件。 例如 212(5) 代表干簧管 212属于组合件总电开关盒 5。  Here, the numbers in parentheses in the circuit diagrams of Figs. 49 to 53 represent the components to which the component belongs. For example, 212(5) represents the reed switch 212 belonging to the assembly main electrical switch box 5.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下将叙述本发明的细节, 以便于理解本发明的实施例, 然而, 本领域的人员知道 所述实施例可在缺乏一个或多个具体细节条件下实现, 或可与其它装置, 系统, 组件, 方法, 材料, 部件, 和其它类似物一起工作, 而公知结构、 材料或操作就不会具体显 示或详细描述, 以避免混淆或模糊本发明的实施例。  The details of the present invention are described in order to facilitate an understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments can be practiced in the absence of one or more specific details. , methods, materials, components, and the like, and the structures, materials, or operations are not specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring or obscuring the embodiments of the present invention.
如图 1所示,本发明的装置是独立地的装于每一扇车门,若生产汽车时包括该装置, 则该装置可隐藏于车门内, 只余两个电开关露出小许, 且成本亦可较前者低得多, 所 述两个电开关的其中一个电开关电钮在被按压时可立即制止提示鸣响, 另一个向侧推 移式电开关可关掉提示鸣响的功能。  As shown in FIG. 1, the device of the present invention is independently installed in each door of the door. If the device is included in the production of the car, the device can be hidden in the door, and only two electrical switches are exposed, and the cost is It can also be much lower than the former. One of the two electric switches can immediately stop the prompt sound when pressed, and the other side push electric switch can turn off the function of the prompt sound.
本发明的主功能或特征在于 : 仅在使用者从车厢内开门时才触发信号或语音提示 鸣响, 并在关上车门时使提示声自动停止。 The main function or feature of the present invention is that the signal or voice prompt is triggered only when the user opens the door from the vehicle compartment. The beep sounds and the prompt sound is automatically stopped when the door is closed.
本发明的副功能或特征 1 在于: 当提示触发时, 只须按压一个按钮就可令提示鸣 响立即停止。 在制止鸣响后, 无须再按压按钮就可恢复在开门时提示鸣响的功能。  A sub-function or feature of the present invention is that: When the prompt is triggered, the prompt sounds to stop immediately by pressing only one button. After the sound is stopped, the function of prompting the sound when the door is opened can be resumed without pressing the button.
副功能或特征 2 在于: 若车厢内的使用者想避免在开门时触发提示鸣响, 可以首 先按压及保持使电开关按钮处于缩入的位置, 然后再用开车门拉手开门, 当门开启两 三厘米以上及在开车门拉手归回原位后才停止按压电开关按钮就可实现此功能。  The secondary function or feature 2 is: If the user in the car wants to avoid triggering the prompt when the door is opened, you can first press and hold the electric switch button in the retracted position, and then open the door with the opening door handle, when the door opens two This function can be achieved by pressing the electric switch button more than three centimeters and after the door handle is returned to its original position.
下面将结合附图详细叙述本发明的五个较佳实施例, 它们分别采用两个基本电路。 实施例 1:  Five preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which respectively employ two basic circuits. Example 1:
它采用普通家庭使用的门铃基本电路 (图 49或图 49A) , 其电路图 (图 49、 图 49A及图 53)的 IC可采用普通的按钮门铃音乐发声盒所用的 IC:。  It uses the basic circuit of the doorbell used in ordinary homes (Fig. 49 or Fig. 49A), and the IC of its circuit diagram (Fig. 49, Fig. 49A and Fig. 53) can use the IC used in the ordinary button doorbell sound box.
如图 1所示的车厢前座位车门安装了有大安全垫 10覆盖的提示器主体 1、装上小安全 垫的标准电开关匣 2、 永磁体小磁棒载件 33(粘贴固定于开车门拉手 38背面)、 永磁体磁 石电开关匣 22及永磁体强力磁石 43(粘贴藏进车厢地板)。车厢后座的提示器主体没有加 装大安全垫, 只为了给其上各部份编上标示编号。 其供安装于车门上近底部的永磁体 磁石电开关匣固定于提示器主体背面的底部边沿。 还有粘贴藏进车厢地板的永磁体强 力磁石 43作为该磁电开关的磁力来源。  As shown in Figure 1, the front seat door of the car is equipped with a reminder body 1 covered with a large safety mat 10, a standard electric switch 装 2 with a small safety mat, and a permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier 33 (attached to the driving door) The back of the handle 38), the permanent magnet magnet switch 匣22 and the permanent magnet strong magnet 43 (attached to the car floor). The main body of the reminder of the rear seat of the carriage is not equipped with a large safety mat, just to mark the upper part of each part. The permanent magnet magnet switch 安装 mounted on the bottom of the door is fixed to the bottom edge of the back of the prompter body. There is also a permanent magnet magnet 43 attached to the floor of the car as a magnetic source of the magnetoelectric switch.
现在详细解析每一组件的功能及安装法, 如图 3所示, 永磁体小磁棒载件 33 是安装 在开车门拉手 38的背面, 位置应优选地距离开车门拉手末端约 10mm。 永磁体小磁棒载 件上有显色刻度线对称地划分它, 目的是为了以视觉对位安装其下方 5mm范围内的标 准电开关匣 21。本发明的标准电开关匣可选用深圳市信威电子有限公司 (SUNWAVE)的门 磁开关 SD-8571型号产品, 其厚度仅 4mm。 还可选用从端部引出连接线的 SD-8581型号 产品 (图 26 ) 或其它公司的幼圆管形的磁电开关, 以便于安装于下方有凹陷处的开车 门拉手。 本发明的标准电开关匣两边都额外地设有显色刻度线, 其距离端部约 3mm。 永磁体磁石电开关匣 22(图 9及 22)是加装了特细永磁体强力磁石的电开关匣。 该特细永 磁体强力磁石 222的北极或南极对正电开关匣内干簧管两边任何一边侧面的最佳受磁 点, 并被磁石密封盖 223(图 21)所固定, 使干簧管常接通电流, 构成一个磁感的常闭开 关。 如图 4及图 20所示, 永磁体小磁棒的直径为 2.4mm、 长度为 6mm。 标准电开关匣 21 内的干簧管 212(图 17及图 25)及永磁体磁棒匣 3内的永磁体磁棒 32 (图 19)都是靠一种合 成胶液填满匣内而被固定。 图中出示其长、 阔及厚度表明它的细小, 加上安全垫即更 符合行车安全。 拉动车厢内装上永磁体小磁棒载件的开车门拉手以开车门能有效地传 磁到安装于其下的标准电开关匣, 使其干簧管有前后两次一刹那的导电连接。 The function and mounting method of each component will now be analyzed in detail. As shown in Fig. 3, the permanent magnet small magnetic bar carrier 33 is mounted on the back of the door handle 38, preferably about 10 mm from the end of the door handle. The permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier has a color-developing scale line symmetrically dividing it for the purpose of visually aligning the standard electrical switch 匣21 within 5 mm below it. The standard electric switch of the invention can be selected from the model of the magnetic switch SD-8571 of Shenzhen Xinwei Electronics Co., Ltd. (SUNWAVE), and its thickness is only 4 mm. It is also possible to use the SD-8581 model with the cable from the end (Fig. 26) or other company's young tubular magnetoelectric switch for driving in a recess below. Door Handle. The standard electrical switch of the present invention is additionally provided with color development marks on both sides, which are about 3 mm from the end. The permanent magnet magnet switch 匣22 (Figs. 9 and 22) is an electric switch 加 with a super-strong permanent magnet. The north pole or the south pole of the ultra-fine permanent magnet 222 is the best magnetic receiving point on either side of the reed switch on the positive electric switch, and is fixed by the magnet sealing cover 223 (Fig. 21), so that the reed switch is often The current is turned on to form a magnetically closed normally closed switch. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 20, the permanent magnet small magnetic rod has a diameter of 2.4 mm and a length of 6 mm. The reed switch 212 (Figs. 17 and 25) in the standard electric switch 匣21 and the permanent magnet bar 32 (Fig. 19) in the permanent magnet bar 3 are filled with a synthetic glue. fixed. The length, width and thickness of the figure show that it is small, and the safety pad is more suitable for driving safety. Pulling the door handle of the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier in the car to drive the door can effectively transmit the magnetic switch to the standard electric switch 安装 installed under it, so that the reed switch has two conductive connections at a time.
永磁体小磁棒载件 33及标准电开关匣 21在安装好后必须在开车门拉手未被拉动时 不会使标准电开关匣 21的干簧管 212接通电流; 但拉动开车门拉手开门时就必须有前后 两次一刹那使该干簧管接通电流, 因为永磁体强力小磁棒 332的北极或南极有效磁场通 常有来回两次掠过其下方 5mm范围内的标准电开关匣两边其中一边的刻度线位。 安装 它们在其它类型的开车门拉手部份也可依从这原则, 甚至可以把小磁棒拆取出来以粘 贴安装于另类的开车门拉手上; 但该类开车门拉手必须不受磁铁吸引。  The permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier 33 and the standard electric switch 匣21 must not turn on the current of the reed switch 212 of the standard electric switch 匣21 when the door handle is not pulled after being installed; but pull the door to open the door There must be two times before and after the moment to make the reed switch turn on the current, because the effective magnetic field of the north pole or the south pole of the permanent magnet small magnetic rod 332 usually has two times back and forth across the standard electric switch within 5 mm below it. The tick position on one side. Installation They can also follow this principle in other types of door handles. Even small magnets can be removed for attachment to alternative door handles; however, such door handles must be unobtrusive.
如图 2所示,提示器主体 1最理想是安装在车厢内车门 39上对正座位座褥下方侧的位 置, 因为即使遇上交通意外, 车身侧受到撞击时, 它也不会对乘客造成伤害。 提示器 主体是靠四至六枚螺钉固定在车门上, 若车门不平坦, 即可使用其中部两个固定孔 (总 电开关的两个螺钉固定孔亦可成为其中两个固定孔)。  As shown in Fig. 2, the prompter main body 1 is most preferably mounted on the lower side of the inner seat 39 on the inner door 39 of the vehicle compartment, because even if a traffic accident occurs and the vehicle body side is hit, it does not cause a passenger. hurt. The main body of the reminder is fixed on the door by four to six screws. If the door is not flat, the two fixing holes in the middle can be used (the two screw fixing holes of the main switch can also be two of the fixing holes).
提示器主体 1(图 8)—边是电池盒 11, 另一边是停声按钮 161, 总电开关盒 5及发声盒 12。 电池盒 11内除电池位 111外, 还有密封的电路板盒 112, 把电路板盒密封是要加强 防水效能。 在下雨天打开车门时, 整套提示器都有机会接触雨水。 但即使电池盒盖 114 不足够旋紧, 渗入的雨水也只会损坏电池。 The prompter main body 1 (Fig. 8) is a battery case 11 on the side and a stop button 161, a main electric switch box 5 and a sound box 12 on the other side. In addition to the battery position 111, the battery case 11 also has a sealed circuit board case 112 for sealing the circuit board case to enhance waterproof performance. When the door is opened on rainy days, the entire reminder has access to rain. But even the battery cover 114 Not enough to tighten, the infiltration of rain will only damage the battery.
密封的电路板盒有六组双电线引出。第一组双电线 1121 经电池盒引出连接到总电 开关盒 5。 第二组电线 1122 经电池盒引出连接到开车门拉手下方的标准电开关匣 21。 第三组电线 1123 经电池盒引出连接到车门上近门边的永磁体磁石电开关匣 22。 第四 组电线 1124经电池盒引出连接到发声盒 12的防水扬声器 121。 第五组电线 1125经电池盒 引出连接到永磁体磁力常闭开关 16。 五组电线都是分别经五个斜孔引出, 五组电线的 出口处空隙都以工业胶液完全密封。第六组电线 1126则连接到 3V电池位 111。 电池盒盖 顶的内部刚能阻止两枚电池自动滑出。 根据本发明的另一实施例, 还可设置多一组引 出线以连接到车本身的电源, 在此情况下还可增加在提示鸣响时亮起的闪灯以加强提 示效果; 正如部份汽车防盗鸣响器在鸣响时亦有闪灯亮起。  The sealed circuit board box has six sets of two wires leading out. The first set of double wires 1121 is connected to the main switch box 5 via the battery case. The second set of wires 1122 is connected via a battery compartment to a standard electrical switch 匣 21 under the door handle. The third set of wires 1123 is led out of the battery case and connected to the permanent magnet magnet switch 匣 22 on the door near the door. The fourth set of wires 1124 is led out to the waterproof speaker 121 of the sound box 12 via the battery case. The fifth set of wires 1125 is connected to the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch 16 via the battery case. The five sets of wires are led out through five oblique holes, and the gaps at the exits of the five sets of wires are completely sealed with industrial glue. The sixth set of wires 1126 is connected to the 3V battery level 111. The inside of the battery compartment cover just prevents the two batteries from automatically slipping out. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of sets of lead wires may be disposed to be connected to the power source of the vehicle itself, and in this case, a flashing light that is lit when the prompt sounds may be added to enhance the prompting effect; The car burglaring sounder also illuminates when the ringing sounds.
第一组双电线 1121引出连接到总电开关盒 5 ;它是一个有电开关推移钮的电开关盒, 作为可供选择暂时关掉提示鸣响功能之用。 它在电路中的连接法并非固定, 因为它只 是一个可关掉电路的电开关盒。  The first set of double wires 1121 is connected to the main power switch box 5; it is an electric switch box with an electric switch push button, as an option to temporarily turn off the prompt sound function. Its connection in the circuit is not fixed because it is only an electrical switch box that can turn off the circuit.
总电开关盒 5是由标准电开关匣 21发展出来的一个组合 (图 28)。 它包括总电开关盒 上盖 52、 电开关推移钮 53、 总电开关盒底板及标准电开关匣 21 (图 27)。 电开关推移钮 53(图 27及 31)包括推移钮体 531、特细永磁体强力磁石 222及推移钮底盖 532(图 30), 它们 都是靠超声波粘贴技术或工业粘贴液组合。 总电开关盒底板及标准电开关匣 21亦是靠 超声波粘贴技术或工业粘贴液组合。 总电开关盒上盖 52顶部有开口轨道供推移钮被推 移。 轨道中央其中一边有窄的轻微隆起部, 用于锁定电开关推移钮在开或关的位置。  The main power switch box 5 is a combination developed by the standard electric switch 匣 21 (Fig. 28). It includes a mains switch box top cover 52, an electrical switch push button 53, a main electrical switch box backplane, and a standard electrical switch 匣 21 (Fig. 27). The electric switch push button 53 (Figs. 27 and 31) includes a push button body 531, an ultra-fine permanent magnet 222 and a push button bottom cover 532 (Fig. 30), both of which are combined by ultrasonic bonding technology or industrial paste. The main switch box bottom plate and the standard electric switch 匣 21 are also made by ultrasonic bonding technology or industrial paste combination. The top of the upper switch box cover 52 has an open rail for the push button to be pushed. One of the center of the track has a narrow, slightly raised portion for locking the position of the electric switch push button in the open or closed position.
在组合后, 当电开关推移钮被推移至总电开关盒上盖的中部 (图 29), 推移钮的特细 永磁体强力磁石 222就能有效地使标准电开关匣 21内那干簧管接通电路。 若推移钮被推 移至总电开关盒上盖开口轨道的末端, 干簧管的内部触点便脱离磁感而回复不连接。 第二组双电线 1122引出连接到开车门拉手 38下方的标准电开关匣 21(图 3)。 第三组双电线 1123引出连接到永磁体磁石电开关匣 22(图 9及 22)。 该永磁体磁石电 开关匣最好能固定于靠近车厢地板车门上的门边处, 要被其下方固定于车厢地板正确 磁极对向及恰当距离的永磁体强力磁石 43的磁力抗衡使干簧管的触点分离; 至使电流 终断而停止提示声; 它亦可固定于车门上近门边的其他位置以被设于接近它的车门旁 的永磁体强力磁石 43产生同样的磁电开关效应。 圆形的永磁体强力磁石其中一面有显 色刻度标记以显示其为南极或北极。 After the combination, when the electric switch push button is pushed to the middle of the upper cover of the main switch box (Fig. 29), the ultra-thin permanent magnet 222 of the push button can effectively make the reed switch in the standard electric switch 匣21. Turn on the circuit. If the push button is pushed to the end of the opening track of the upper cover of the main electrical switch box, the internal contacts of the reed switch are disengaged from the magnetic sense and are not connected. The second set of dual wires 1122 leads to a standard electrical switch 匣 21 (Fig. 3) that is connected below the drive door handle 38. A third set of dual wires 1123 leads to the permanent magnet magnet switch 匣 22 (Figs. 9 and 22). The permanent magnet magnet switch 匣 is preferably fixed to the door edge near the door of the car floor, and is reciprocally supported by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet magnet 43 which is fixed to the correct magnetic pole of the car floor and at an appropriate distance. The contact is separated; the current is terminated to stop the sound; it can also be fixed to other positions on the door near the door to be placed by the permanent magnets 43 near the door to produce the same magneto-electric switching effect. . A circular permanent magnet magnet has a colored mark on one side to indicate that it is a South or North Pole.
图 42的永磁体磁石电开关匣 22是安装在提示器主体背面的底部边沿,而提示器主体 与车厢地板已在安装程序中被一发泡胶片定位成相距约 10mm, 故该永磁体磁石电开关 匣 22已安装于距离车厢地板约 10mm。  The permanent magnet magnet switch 22 of Fig. 42 is mounted on the bottom edge of the back of the prompter body, and the reminder body and the floor of the compartment have been positioned by a foam film at a distance of about 10 mm in the installation procedure, so the permanent magnet magnet The switch 匣 22 has been mounted approximately 10 mm from the floor of the carriage.
图 42的永磁体磁石 43向上的磁极必须相反于其上方的永磁体磁石电开关匣的永磁 体磁石的向着电开关匣侧面的磁极。 若向着干簧管那边侧面的特细永磁体强力磁石 222 是北极, 安装于其下的永磁体强力磁石 43必须以南极向上。  The upward magnetic pole of the permanent magnet magnet 43 of Fig. 42 must be opposite to the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet magnet of the permanent magnet magnet switch 向 which faces the side of the electric switch. If the ultra-strong permanent magnet 222 on the side of the reed switch is the north pole, the permanent magnet 43 magnet mounted under it must be in the south pole.
若永磁体强力磁石 43平行地移向较接近其上方永磁体磁石电开关匣而没有永磁体 磁石的那边之下, 两者之间的距离不变, 永磁体强力磁石 43只要反转过来以相反的磁 极对向对方, 便可产生相同的传磁效应; 但为了避免混淆, 都只会采用前者的安装法。  If the permanent magnets 43 move parallel in parallel to the side of the permanent magnet magnet switch 匣 without the permanent magnet, the distance between the two remains unchanged, and the permanent magnet 43 is reversed. The opposite poles are opposite each other, which produces the same magnetic effect; but to avoid confusion, only the former installation method is used.
接近永磁体磁石电开关匣 22在提示器主体正面下方有两磁石定位件扁柱 17及 171(图 7) ; 该两扁柱是配合磁石定位件 431(供安装永磁体强力磁石于车厢地板用的图 48B1)而设的。 磁石定位件 431亦有两小圆柱可插进该两扁柱侧的两小孔 (供安装永磁体 强力磁石 43于车厢地板用的图 48B1及 2)。 图 42的前视图 (左方的图)中的永磁体磁石 43的 定位能向左或右方偏移一定距离,最好在 3mm之内,侧视图 (右方的图)的永磁体磁石 43 只能在标明的范围内有效。 永磁体磁石 43还可加装磁石护套 432(图 43)。 若车门不容许提示器主体安装于车门 的下方, 可把它安装在车门的其它位置, 但最好如图 1所示般加装安全垫 (图 45及 46)。 Near the permanent magnet magnet switch 匣22, there are two magnet positioning members flat columns 17 and 171 (Fig. 7) under the front surface of the prompting body; the two flat columns are matched with the magnet positioning member 431 (for mounting permanent magnets and strong magnets for the car floor) Figure 48B1). The magnet positioning member 431 also has two small holes into which two small holes can be inserted into the sides of the two flat columns (Fig. 48B1 and 2 for mounting the permanent magnet strong magnet 43 on the floor of the passenger compartment). The positioning of the permanent magnet magnet 43 in the front view (left diagram) of Fig. 42 can be shifted to the left or right by a certain distance, preferably within 3 mm, and the side view (right side view) of the permanent magnet magnet 43 Can only be valid within the range indicated. The magnet magnet 43 may also be provided with a magnet sheath 432 (Fig. 43). If the door does not allow the body of the reminder to be installed under the door, it can be installed in other positions on the door, but it is best to install a safety pad as shown in Figure 1 (Figures 45 and 46).
第四组双电线 1124经电池盒引出连接到发声盒 12(图 1、 7及 12)。 发声盒包括防水扬 声器 121、 发声盒底板 122及发声盒盖 123(图 11)。 发声盒底板的底部包括十分透气的栅 枝, 电线可穿过栅枝间的空隙连接到防水扬声器, 发声盒盖的正面设有网状小孔以供 声音传播。 发声盒盖以螺纹配合、 搭扣配合、 滑动配合、 或粘接的方式与所述发声盒 底板固定而方便移离, 以便用小毛扫清除扬声器上的污泥, 因污泥会防碍声音的传播。  The fourth set of dual wires 1124 is connected to the sound box 12 (Figs. 1, 7, and 12) via the battery compartment. The sound box includes a waterproof speaker 121, a sound box bottom plate 122, and a sound box cover 123 (Fig. 11). The bottom of the sound box bottom plate includes a very permeable grille, the wires can be connected to the waterproof speaker through the gap between the branches, and the front of the sound box cover is provided with a mesh hole for sound transmission. The sound box cover is fixed to the sound box bottom by screwing, snap fit, sliding fit, or bonding, so as to be easily removed, so that the sludge on the speaker can be removed with a small hair brush, because the sludge will hinder the sound. propagation.
第五组双电线 1125经电池盒引出连接到永磁体磁力常闭开关 16(图 14)。 采用此开关 是因为它绝对防水, 而普通的常闭开关不能。 该常闭开关包括标准电开关盒 21、 停声 按钮 161、 强力永磁体磁石 162、 弹簧 163及停声按钮支撑罩 164。 停声按钮支撑罩靠窝 钉 166把弹簧 163 固定。 组合后, 标准电开关盒一部份藏进永磁体磁力常闭开关顶板部 份 165的凹位; 停声按钮支撑罩亦有两较长支柱小部份套进另两个凹位小许作为定位。 停声按钮有小洞以藏进强力永磁体磁石 162(图 16); 停声按钮的檐边还有两个缺位以配 对停声按钮支撑罩那两较长支柱向内的加厚部份 (图中未能显示), 这使停声按钮不能旋 转及在弹簧 163的推力下使强力永磁体磁石 162 常对正标准电开关盒两边任何一边侧 面的最佳受磁点 (图 15), 构成一个磁力造成的常闭开关。 停声按钮在被按压至尽头时会 使标准电开关匣脱离磁感而不通电。 在电路恰当的电路点截断电流, 可在恢复通电时 使下一次的提示鸣响自动从头开始。  The fifth set of double wires 1125 is connected to the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch 16 via the battery case (Fig. 14). This switch is used because it is absolutely waterproof, and ordinary normally closed switches cannot. The normally closed switch includes a standard electric switch box 21, a sound stop button 161, a strong permanent magnet magnet 162, a spring 163, and a sound stop button support cover 164. The stop button support cover is fixed by the pin 166 to the spring 163. After the combination, a part of the standard electric switch box is hidden in the concave position of the permanent magnet magnetic constant-close switch top plate portion 165; the sound-stop button support cover also has two longer pillars and a small portion is inserted into the other two recesses. Positioning. The stop button has a small hole to hide the strong permanent magnet 162 (Fig. 16); there are two missing positions on the side of the stop button to match the thicker part of the two longer struts of the stop button support cover (not shown in the figure), which prevents the stop button from rotating and the strong permanent magnet 162 under the thrust of the spring 163 to align with the best magnetization point on either side of the standard electrical switch box (Fig. 15), It constitutes a normally closed switch caused by a magnetic force. When the stop button is pressed to the end, the standard electric switch 匣 is released from the magnetic sense without being energized. By cutting off the current at the appropriate circuit point of the circuit, the next prompt beep will automatically start from the beginning when power is restored.
停声按钮旁还可增设在提示鸣响时亮起的闪灯 7(图 1、 7及 9)以加强提示效果; 正如 部份汽车防盗鸣响器在鸣响时亦有闪灯亮起。 但这种提示器最好使用来自汽车本身的 电源。  A flashing light 7 (Figs. 1, 7, and 9) that illuminates when the beep sounds can be added next to the stop button to enhance the prompting effect; just as some car burglars sound when the beep sounds, there is also a flashing light. However, it is best to use a power source from the car itself.
现在说明此第 1实施例的全部功能。 当乘客从车厢内拉开车门拉手开门时, 首先是 开车门拉手上的小磁棒有效磁场掠过标准电开关匣, 使干簧管内部触点被一刹那的吸 动连接又再分离。 该情况与访客在门外按门铃使按钮内的电路触点有一刹那的连接又 再分开相同。 但当时车门仍未打开或只轻微开启, 以至车门边的永磁体磁石电开关匣The entire function of this first embodiment will now be described. When the passenger pulls the door open from the compartment, the first is The effective magnetic field of the small magnetic bar on the handle of the door passes over the standard electric switch 匣, so that the internal contacts of the reed switch are separated by the instantaneous suction connection. This situation is the same as the moment when the visitor presses the doorbell outside the door to make the circuit contacts in the button have a momentary connection. But at the time the door was still not open or only slightly opened, so that the permanent magnet magnet switch on the side of the door 匣
22的干簧管内部触点仍被永磁体强力磁石 43截断该电路的关键连接点, 故提示鸣响不 会发出; 但当乘客推开车门, 再放开开车门拉手, 使其在返弹回原位时带着小磁棒的 有效磁场再掠过标准电开关匣; 由于当时车门已足够打开, 安装于车门边的永磁体磁 石电开关匣的干簧管内部触点已恢复被其本身的特细永磁体强力磁石连接, 电路恢复 原整, 故提示鸣响就立即发出。 The inner contact of the reed switch of 22 is still intercepted by the permanent magnet strong magnet 43 to cut off the critical connection point of the circuit, so the prompt sound will not be emitted; but when the passenger pushes the door open, the handle is opened and the rebound is made. When returning to the original position, the effective magnetic field with the small magnetic bar passes over the standard electric switch 匣; since the door is open enough at that time, the internal contact of the reed switch of the permanent magnet magnet switch mounted on the door of the door has been restored by itself. The ultra-fine permanent magnets are connected by a strong magnet, and the circuit is restored to the original, so the prompt sounds immediately.
当发声盒鸣响时, 只要关上车门, 提示声会立即停止, 因为永磁体强力磁石 43再截 断该电路的关键连接点。 同样地, 当提示鸣响时, 只要按压停声按钮 161至尽头, 便终 断通过永磁体磁力常闭开关的电流, 提示声亦会立即停止。 若乘客想在该次开门避免 提示鸣响, 可以首先用两至三只手指同时按压及捏住那按钮于缩入的位置不放开, 再 用另一只手开门, 当门开启两三厘米以上及开车门拉手归回原位后才停止按压按钮即 完成。 此外, 亦可选择关掉提示鸣响, 只要向正确的方向推移电开关推移钮 53即可。  When the sound box sounds, as soon as the door is closed, the sound will stop immediately, because the permanent magnets 43 will cut off the critical connection point of the circuit. Similarly, when the prompt sounds, as long as the stop button 161 is pressed to the end, the current through the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch is terminated, and the prompt sound is immediately stopped. If the passenger wants to open the door to avoid the prompt, you can first press and hold the button with two or three fingers at the same time, and then open the door with the other hand. When the door is opened two or three centimeters or more. And when the door handle is returned to the original position, the button is stopped and the button is completed. In addition, you can also choose to turn off the beep, just turn the electric switch push button 53 in the correct direction.
实施例 2:  Example 2:
本实施例采用一个磁力感应开门鸣响器的电路 (如图 50),与实施例 1的不同处除了电 路板外, 还可选择地以永磁体磁棒匣 3替换永磁体小磁棒载件, 所述永磁体磁棒匣或永 磁体小磁棒载件可安装在开车门拉手的外面 (图 32及 34), 标准电开关匣 21则要对正安装 于其下 8mm范围内; 必要时还可增加另一个安全垫遮盖永磁体磁棒匣。 安装法可参考 实施例 1永磁体小磁棒载件 33及标准电开关匣 21的安装法。  In this embodiment, a magnetic induction door opening sounder circuit (such as FIG. 50) is used. In addition to the circuit board, in addition to the circuit board, the permanent magnet magnetic bar 匣3 can be selectively replaced with the permanent magnet small magnetic bar carrier. The permanent magnet bar or permanent magnet small bar carrier can be mounted on the outside of the door handle (Figs. 32 and 34), and the standard electric switch 匣 21 is to be mounted in the lower 8 mm range; if necessary, Another safety pad can be added to cover the permanent magnet bar. For the mounting method, reference may be made to the mounting method of the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier 33 and the standard electric switch 匣 21.
本实施例的电路使到在发声盒连同干簧管与永磁体磁石盒安装好于门间后,开门即 发出提示鸣响, 关门也不会使鸣响停止。 本实施例的电路中有两个电路点会在连接时 隐藏发声盒的声音, 恢复不连接又能使发声继续; 恒久连接住也不会耗电。 本实施例 安装于车门上近门边的标准电开关匣 21正是连接上该两个电路点作为磁控开关使提示 声停止, 安装法与实施例 1的安装法相同。 安装于其下的车厢地板也是永磁体强力磁石 43, 但不须分别磁石南北极的方向以对位 (图 41)。 图 41的前视图 (左方的图)的永磁体磁 石 43容许向左或右方偏离 3mm 之内, 侧视图 (右方的图)的永磁体磁石 43只能在标明的 范围内有效。 The circuit of this embodiment makes it possible to sound a sound when the sound box and the reed switch and the permanent magnet magnet box are installed in the door, and the door does not stop the sound. In the circuit of this embodiment, two circuit points are connected. The sound of the sound box is hidden, and the sound can be resumed without being connected; the power will not be consumed if it is connected for a long time. In the present embodiment, the standard electric switch 匣21 mounted on the door near the door is connected to the two circuit points as a magnetic control switch to stop the prompt sound, and the mounting method is the same as that of the first embodiment. The floor of the compartment installed underneath is also a permanent magnet magnet 43, but it is not necessary to align the direction of the north and south of the magnet (Fig. 41). The permanent magnet magnet 43 of the front view (the left diagram) of Fig. 41 is allowed to deviate to the left or right within 3 mm, and the permanent magnet magnet 43 of the side view (the diagram to the right) can only be effective within the range indicated.
功能方面,当车厢内开车门拉手被拉开使其下的标准电开关匣 21的干簧管内触点分 开, 电路板盒的电路即被触发, 但若车门未开启至使车门边的标准电开关匣 21(提示器 主体安装于接近车厢地板, 使其底部的标准电开关匣 21亦位于车门边)的干簧管内触点 仍连接着, 发声盒仍未能发声。 换言之, 若车厢内的乘客只是拉开开车门拉手而故意 拉着车门不推开, 则发声盒是不会发声的。 其实, 电路板盒的电路已被触发, 鸣响却 被抑制着。 当提示鸣响时关闭车门, 鸣响虽立即停止, 但设定的发声流程还在继续, 直至设定的发声内容完结为止。 其余的第一个副功能与前者完全相同。 第二个副功能 是首先用一手指按压住那按钮不放开, 再用另一只手开门, 当门开启两三厘米以上才 停止按压按钮即完成。 这省去了开车门拉手返回原位后的条件。  In terms of function, when the door handle of the car is pulled apart to separate the inner contacts of the reed switch of the standard electric switch 匣21 underneath, the circuit of the circuit board box is triggered, but if the door is not opened to the standard side of the door The switch 匣21 (the reminder body is installed close to the floor of the car, so that the standard electric switch 底部21 at the bottom is also located at the door side) is still connected to the reed switch, and the sound box still fails to sound. In other words, if the passenger in the compartment only pulls the door handle and deliberately pulls the door and does not push it open, the sound box will not sound. In fact, the circuit of the circuit board box has been triggered, and the sound is suppressed. When the prompt sounds, the door is closed, and the sound stops immediately, but the set sounding process continues until the set sounding content is completed. The rest of the first sub-function is exactly the same as the former. The second sub-function is to first press the button with one finger and not open it, then open the door with the other hand. When the door is opened for more than two or three centimeters, the button is pressed to complete. This saves the conditions after the door handle returns to its original position.
实施例 3:  Example 3:
同样采用实施例 2的电路板盒电路, 现以图 51来显示其整个电路。 其在开车门拉手 背面所安装的永磁体小磁棒载件与实施例 1所安装的完全相同, 但开车门拉手下方所安 装的是永磁体磁石电开关匣 22, 而不是标准电开关匣 21。 永磁体小磁棒载件 33向下的 磁极对向已安排了恰当地配合永磁体磁石电开关匣 22内的特细永磁体强力磁石 222的 磁极对向, 该两件永磁体磁石的磁极对向情况与实施例 1车门边所安装的磁电开关装置 使提示鸣响停止都是相同。 本实施例的电路使到扬声器只有在其磁电开关从连接变为不连接时才发声,恢复连 接也不会使发声停止。 而安装在开车门拉手下的永磁体磁石电开关匣 22恒常使电路连 接, 安装于开车门拉手背面的永磁体小磁棒 332的有效磁场在掠过时能使永磁体磁石电 开关匣 22的干簧管触点有一刹那由连接变为不连接, 因上下两者永磁小体磁棒 332及永 磁体磁石 222的磁场相抗衡, 但这已能使鸣响发出; 虽然永磁体小磁棒的有效磁场有来 回两次掠过永磁体磁石电开关匣, 也不会影响效果。 Also using the circuit board circuit of Embodiment 2, the entire circuit will now be shown in FIG. The permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier installed on the back of the driver's door handle is exactly the same as that installed in the first embodiment, but the permanent magnet magnet switch 匣22 is installed under the door handle instead of the standard electric switch 匣21. . The downward magnetic poles of the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier 33 are arranged to properly match the magnetic poles of the ultra-fine permanent magnets 222 in the permanent magnet magnet switch 22, the magnetic pole pairs of the two permanent magnets The magnetoelectric switching device mounted on the side of the door of the first embodiment was the same as the prompting of the prompting to stop. The circuit of this embodiment causes the speaker to sound only when its magnetoelectric switch changes from connected to disconnected, and the restoration of the connection does not stop the sounding. The permanent magnet magnet switch 匣22 installed under the handle of the driving door constantly connects the circuit, and the effective magnetic field of the permanent magnet small magnetic rod 332 installed on the back of the driving door handle can make the permanent magnet magnet switch 匣22 dry when passing. The reed contact has a connection from the connection to the disconnection, because the magnetic fields of the upper and lower permanent magnets 332 and the permanent magnet 222 compete, but this can make the ringing; although the permanent magnet is small The effective magnetic field has to pass through the permanent magnet magnet switch twice, and it will not affect the effect.
其在车厢门上近门边所安装的标准电开关匣 21及车厢地板所安装的永磁体强力磁 石 43与实施例 2的安装完全一样, 故关车门必然压抑提示声, 由于两者的电路运作效果 完全相同, 故其第一副功能与前者完全一样。 但其第二副功能须要以实施例 1的方法去 操作才能达成, 因为开车门拉手还有返回原位那次带着永磁体小磁棒的有效磁场掠过 永磁体磁石电开关匣。  The standard electric switch 匣21 installed on the door of the car near the door and the permanent magnet strong magnet 43 installed on the floor of the car are exactly the same as those in the second embodiment, so the door must be pressed to suppress the sound, due to the circuit operation of the two. The effect is exactly the same, so the first sub-function is exactly the same as the former. However, the second sub-function needs to be operated by the method of Embodiment 1 because the driving door handle and the effective magnetic field with the permanent magnet small magnetic rod returning to the original position pass over the permanent magnet magnet switch 匣.
实施例 4:  Example 4:
虽是采用实施例 2或实施例 3基本相同的电路,但其电路 (图 52)连接法略有改动。其 在开车门拉手那部份的安装法与实施例 3的安装法完全一样。 其改变只是在永磁体磁力 常闭开关 16 那段电路串联多一个磁控的常闭开关。 同时取消了实施例 2、 3靠连接两个 电路点以关车门停声的磁控开关。 而设于车门上近门边的永磁体磁石电开关匣 22及固 定于车厢地板的永磁体强力磁石 43正是该串联的磁控常闭开关, 因为关上车门能使该 永磁体磁石电开关匣 22不通电。 该车门边所安装的磁控开关与实施例 1的安装亦完全相 同。  Although the circuit of Embodiment 2 or Embodiment 3 is basically the same, the connection method of the circuit (Fig. 52) is slightly modified. The installation method of the portion of the door handle is exactly the same as that of the embodiment 3. The change is only in the permanent magnet magnetic constant-closed switch 16 circuit in series with a magnetically controlled normally closed switch. At the same time, the magnetic switch of the embodiment 2, 3 is connected by connecting two circuit points to stop the door. The permanent magnet magnet switch 匣22 disposed on the door near the door and the permanent magnet strong magnet 43 fixed to the floor of the car are the series of magnetron normally closed switches, because closing the door enables the permanent magnet to be electrically switched. 22 is not powered. The magnetron switch installed at the door side is identical to the one in the first embodiment.
现在说明本实施例的功能。开车门时拉动开车门拉手使其背面的永磁体小磁棒载件 33的有效磁场有来回两次在永磁体磁石电开关匣 5mm范围内掠过。 它第一次掠过永磁 体磁石电开关匣 22未能使提示声发出, 因为车门仍未开启, 电路处于被截断的状态。 但当它在第二次掠过永磁体磁石电开关匣时, 车门已足够开启使车门边的磁控电开关The function of this embodiment will now be described. When the door is opened, the driving door handle is pulled so that the effective magnetic field of the permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier 33 on the back side is swept twice in the range of 5 mm of the permanent magnet magnet switch 匣5 mm. The first time it passed the permanent magnet magnet switch 匣22 failed to make the prompt sound, because the door is still not open, the circuit is in a truncated state. But when it passes the permanent magnet magnet switch 第二 for the second time, the door is enough to open the magnetron switch on the side of the door.
(永磁体磁石电开关匣 22)的触点连接, 电路恢复完整, 便使提示声发出。 The contact connection of the (permanent magnet magnet switch 匣 22), the circuit is restored, and the prompt sound is emitted.
本实施例较为节能, 因为车门关上时就使提示器的电流终断; 不像实施例 2及实施 例 3在车门关上时, 鸣响虽停止, 但设定的发声流程还在继续, 直至设定的发声内容完 结为止。  This embodiment is more energy-efficient, because the current of the prompter is terminated when the door is closed; unlike the second embodiment and the third embodiment, when the door is closed, the sounding stops, but the set sounding process continues, until the setting The final sounding content ends.
此实施例中的提示鸣响功能与前者相同,而要执行上述第二副功能就必须采用实施 例 1或实施例 3的方法。  The prompt sounding function in this embodiment is the same as the former, and the method of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 3 must be employed to perform the second secondary function described above.
综观实施例 1-4, 若把本发明安装于未来的汽车上, 开车门拉手的永磁体小磁棒可 设于开车门拉手内, 如图 37。 标准电开关匣或永磁体磁石电开关匣可隐藏在开车门拉 手下恰当的位置。  Looking at Embodiments 1-4, if the present invention is installed on a future automobile, a permanent magnet small magnetic bar for opening the door handle can be provided in the opening handle of the door, as shown in Fig. 37. The standard electric switch or permanent magnet magnet switch can be hidden in the proper position under the door handle.
前者的提示器主体被限制安装于车座位座褥下方侧的车门上; 否则要加装安全垫。 但若车门原本已有该等装置, 它的设定位置不太受限制, 停声按钮还可设于开车门拉 手旁, 可更方便使用第一及第二副功能。 而且电源可来自车本身的电池 (当然要经过降 电压处理)。 还可在车厢内的车门上增设提示鸣响时亮起的闪灯以加强提示效果, 正如 部份汽车防盗鸣响器在鸣响时亦有闪灯亮起。  The former body of the reminder is restricted to be mounted on the door on the lower side of the seat of the car; otherwise, a safety pad is added. However, if the door has such a device, its setting position is not limited, and the stop button can be placed beside the door of the door to facilitate the use of the first and second sub functions. And the power can come from the battery of the car itself (of course, after voltage reduction). It is also possible to add a flashing light that illuminates when the prompt sounds on the door inside the compartment to enhance the prompting effect, just as some car burglaring sounders also illuminate when the sound is sounding.
本发明如内嵌于汽车内时只须露出永磁体磁力常闭开关的停声按钮及总电开关盒 的推移钮。 它能承受最极端的天气温度, 甚至被水淹浸都不会损坏; 亦不会引发易燃 气体爆炸。  When the invention is embedded in a car, it is only necessary to expose the stop button of the permanent magnet magnetic constant-close switch and the push button of the main electric switch box. It can withstand the most extreme weather temperatures, even if it is flooded, it will not be damaged; it will not cause flammable gas explosion.
实施例 5:  Example 5
很多营业计程车是有由司机按钮开门及关门的设备的。若要安装离车前带物提示鸣 响的装置在该类车上, 除了要安装前述的车门装置外, 还要安装另一由司机启动的装 置。 该装置在司机启动计程收费表的同时, 会接通另一电路 (图 53)装置的电开关 201。 该电路与实施例 1的车门发声盒电路都是由一个民间使用的普通门铃电路改装的。 但两 者的电开关连接法就不相同。 Many business taxis have equipment that is opened and closed by the driver's button. In order to install a device that sounds in front of the vehicle, in addition to installing the aforementioned door device, another device activated by the driver is installed. The device turns on the electrical switch 201 of the other circuit (Fig. 53) while the driver is starting the metering meter. The circuit and the door sound box circuit of the first embodiment are all modified by a common doorbell circuit used by the public. But the electrical switch connection method of the two is different.
在乘客未登车前, 司机按钮开门给乘客上车如以往的不会触发提示鸣响。但当乘客 登车后, 司机启动计程收费表的同时亦按了另一电开关 201(图 53)的按钮, 因而接通了 该电路。 当抵达目的地, 乘客缴付车费后, 司机才会按钮开门给乘客下车; 当时的计 程收费表虽然停止跳动, 但仍处于启动状态, 故司机按钮开门给乘客下车会同时触动 该电路装置的常开开关 202按钮而触发提示鸣响; 当司机按钮关门时, 会同时触动该电 路装置的常闭开关 203按钮而制止提示鸣响。 然后, 司机才会把计程收费表回复到未启 动状态, 同时亦关掉 (使不接通)发声盒。  Before the passengers boarded the car, the driver button opened the door and the passengers boarded the car. However, when the passenger boarded the vehicle, the driver also activated the meter by charging the button of the other electric switch 201 (Fig. 53). When the passenger arrives at the destination and the passenger pays the fare, the driver will open the door and release the passenger. When the taxi meter stops beating, it is still in the starting state. Therefore, the driver button opens the door and the passenger gets off the vehicle. The normally open switch 202 of the circuit device triggers the prompting sound; when the driver button closes the door, the normally closed switch 203 button of the circuit device is simultaneously activated to stop the prompt sounding. Then, the driver will return the meter to the un-started state and also turn off the sound box.
该电路装置亦有防止引起易燃气体爆炸的设计。 其常开开关 202是藏于一圆筒形的 小密封盒 2021(图 39)内的正中央。 小盒有螺旋盖 2023旋紧。 有一轴 2024穿过盖的正中央 垂直轴承 2025 直达常开开关的按钮上, 该轴的下方被一小环 2027固定, 轴的顶端紧紧 地插进一短柱形按压按钮 2026内。 小环及按钮就锁着该轴在盒盖的轴承间, 可让该轴 细幅度的上下移动。 当旋紧盒盖后, 按压该按钮就是按压常开开关的按钮。 因此即使 有易燃气体包围该旋紧的小盒, 按压按钮所产生的极微量火花也不会燃点盒外的易燃 气体。  The circuit device also has a design to prevent explosion of flammable gas. Its normally open switch 202 is housed in the center of a cylindrical small sealed box 2021 (Fig. 39). The small box has a screw cap 2023 that is tightened. A shaft 2024 passes through the center of the cover and the vertical bearing 2025 is directed to the normally open switch button. The lower portion of the shaft is secured by a small ring 2027, and the top end of the shaft is tightly inserted into a short cylindrical push button 2026. The small ring and button lock the shaft between the bearings of the cover, allowing the shaft to move up and down. When the cover is screwed, pressing the button is a button that presses the normally open switch. Therefore, even if a flammable gas surrounds the screwed small box, the extremely small amount of spark generated by pressing the button does not ignite the flammable gas outside the box.
同样地, 该电路装置的常闭开关 203亦藏于一圆筒形、 但体积较大的密封盒 2031(图 38)内的正中央。 由于两盒的构造原理相同, 因此, 即使该盒被易燃气体包围, 按压该 盒的按钮 2036也不会燃点盒外的易燃气体。  Similarly, the normally closed switch 203 of the circuit arrangement is also housed in the center of a cylindrical, but bulky, sealed enclosure 2031 (Fig. 38). Since the two cartridges have the same construction principle, even if the cartridge is surrounded by flammable gas, the button 2036 that presses the cartridge does not ignite the flammable gas outside the cartridge.
该电路装置的主体是一个发声盒, 电路就是图 53的电路。 电源可来自车本身的电池 (当然要经过降电压处理)。 发声盒可安装在车厢内任何能在播音时发出响亮声音的位 置。 当然, 装置也要顾及行车安全。 发声盒有两组电线引出, 第一组电线由发声盒的 电路 (图 53)引出至能与计程收费表的启动同时连接的电开关 201及按钮开车门时会同时 触动使之连接的常开开关 202, 两个开关串联。 电线由电路图中的 X点及 Z点引出。 电 开关 201能由司机启动计程收费表的同时去接通电路图中的 X点及 Y点。 The main body of the circuit device is a sound box, and the circuit is the circuit of FIG. The power can come from the battery of the car itself (of course, it must be reduced voltage). The sound box can be installed in any position in the car that makes a loud sound during the broadcast. Of course, the device must also take into account the safety of driving. The sound box has two sets of wires, and the first set of wires is made up of a sound box. When the circuit (Fig. 53) is led to the electric switch 201 and the button that is connected at the same time as the start of the metering meter, the normally open switch 202 is connected at the same time, and the two switches are connected in series. The wires are led out from points X and Z in the circuit diagram. The electric switch 201 can be turned on by the driver to turn on the X-point and Y-point in the circuit diagram.
常开开关 202从电路图中的 Y点及 Z点连接, 它藏于上述的小圆筒形盒内, 司机按 钮开门时能触动其按钮使发声盒播出提示鸣响。 当然, 司机未启动计程收费表是不会 触发提示鸣响的。第二组电线从电路图中的 W点及 Z点引出连接到常闭开关 203于较大 的圆筒形盒内, 司机按钮关门时能触动其按钮 2036制止播出中的提示鸣响。  The normally open switch 202 is connected from the Y point and the Z point in the circuit diagram, and is hidden in the small cylindrical case described above. When the driver pushes the button to open the door, the button can be activated to make the sound box sound prompt. Of course, if the driver does not start the meter, it will not trigger the prompt. The second set of wires are connected from the W and Z points in the circuit diagram to the normally closed switch 203 in the larger cylindrical case. When the driver button is closed, the button 2036 can be activated to stop the prompting in the broadcast.
实施例 1-4电路图中的常闭开关全采用永磁体磁力常闭开关 16。而实施例 5则可采用 藏进密封圆筒形容器的普通常闭开关, 因为停声按钮的移位幅度不须前者那么大会较 易安装。  Embodiment 1-4 The normally closed switch in the circuit diagram uses a permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch 16. In the fifth embodiment, the normally closed switch that is sealed into the sealed cylindrical container can be used, because the displacement of the stop button is not as easy to install as the former.
本发明实施例的上述描述, 包括摘要中描述的内容, 并非意在穷举或将发明限制 到本文公开的精确形式中。 本文所描述的具体实施例和举例仅用于说明, 并且, 根据 熟悉相关技术领域人员的认识和理解, 可在符合本发明精神和范围内进行各种等效改 进或应用, 正如所指出的那样, 可根据本发明实施例的上述描述, 对本发明做出此类 改进和应用, 并且这些改进和应用将涵盖在本发明的精神和范围内。  The above description of the embodiments of the present invention, including the description of the present invention, is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention. The specific embodiments and examples described herein are merely illustrative, and various equivalent modifications or applications can be made within the spirit and scope of the invention, as indicated. Such improvements and applications of the present invention are possible in accordance with the above description of the embodiments of the present invention, and such modifications and applications are intended to be included within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种设于汽车或计程车上的离车前带物提示器, 其包括在工作上连接的提示器 主体、 第一和第二电开关匣、 永磁体小磁棒载件和永磁体强力磁石, 所述提示器主体 进一步设有在工作上连接的电池盒、 总电开关盒、 发声盒、 及用于控制及开关发声盒 的永磁体磁力常闭开关, 所述提示器主体设在车门之内或车门内侧之上, 永磁体小磁 棒载件固定于开车门拉手的正面或背面, 并与设于开车门拉手下方的第一电开关匣合 作, 以便在开车门拉手被拉动时通过开启发声盒来产生提示声; 第二电开关匣设于车 门上的靠近车门边的位置或设于提示器主体的底部边沿, 以与设于车门边或车厢地板 的永磁体强力磁石合作, 以便在车门关闭时通过关闭发声盒来停止提示声。 1. An object reminder installed on a car or a taxi before leaving the vehicle, which includes a reminder main body, a first and a second electric switch box, a small permanent magnet bar carrier and a powerful permanent magnet that are connected in operation. Magnet, the main body of the prompter is further provided with a battery box, a main switch box, a sound box, and a permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch for controlling and switching the sound box. The main body of the prompter is located on the car door. Inside or on the inside of the door, a permanent magnet small magnetic rod carrier is fixed on the front or back of the door handle, and cooperates with the first electric switch box located below the door handle to allow the door handle to pass when it is pulled. Turn on the sound box to produce a prompt sound; the second electric switch box is located on the door near the door edge or on the bottom edge of the prompter body to cooperate with the permanent magnet powerful magnet located on the door edge or the compartment floor, so as to Stop the chime by closing the sound box when the door is closed.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的离车前带物提示器, 其特征在于, 所述永磁体小磁棒载件 包括永磁体小磁棒载体及永磁体小磁棒, 所述永磁体小磁棒载件上设有显色刻度线; 所述第一电开关匣为标准电开关匣, 所述标准电开关匣包括标准电开关匣体及干簧管, 其中所述第一电开关匣的两边各设有一条显色刻度线以显示干簧管的预定受磁点和便 于相对于所述永磁体小磁棒载件的显色刻度线的定位; 所述第二电开关匣为永磁体磁 石电开关匣, 所述永磁体磁石电开关匣为加装了永磁体磁石和磁石密封盖的标准电开 关匣, 所述永磁体磁石由所述磁石密封盖固定且它的北极或南极对准所述标准电开关 匣内的干簧管其中一个预定受磁点, 以使干簧管接通和形成磁感的常闭开关; 以及所 述永磁体强力磁石的一个端面设有显示它的极性和便于它的安装的显色刻度标记, 以 使所述永磁体强力磁石的朝向所述第二电开关匣的端面的极性对所述第二电开关匣产 生预定的磁电开关效应。 2. The luggage reminder before leaving the vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the permanent magnet small magnetic bar carrier includes a permanent magnet small magnetic bar carrier and a permanent magnet small magnetic bar, and the permanent magnet small magnetic bar The rod carrier is provided with a color scale; the first electric switch box is a standard electric switch box, and the standard electric switch box includes a standard electric switch box and a reed switch, wherein the first electric switch box A colored scale line is provided on each side to display the predetermined magnetization point of the reed switch and to facilitate the positioning of the colored scale line relative to the small magnetic rod carrier of the permanent magnet; the second electric switch box is a permanent magnet Magnet electric switch box, the permanent magnet electric switch box is a standard electric switch box equipped with a permanent magnet and a magnet sealing cover, the permanent magnet is fixed by the magnet sealing cover and its north pole or south pole is aligned One of the predetermined magnetization points of the reed switch in the standard electric switch box is used to turn the reed switch on and form a normally closed switch with magnetic induction; and one end face of the permanent magnet powerful magnet is provided with a pole indicating its pole. and color-emitting scale marks to facilitate its installation, so that the polarity of the end face of the permanent magnet powerful magnet toward the second electric switch box produces a predetermined magnetoelectric switching effect on the second electric switch box.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的离车前带物提示器, 其特征在于, 所述第一电开关匣和所 述第二电开关匣皆采用标准电开关匣; 或者所述第一电开关匣采用永磁体磁石电开关 匣, 而所述第二电开关匣则采用标准电开关匣; 或者所述第一电开关匣和所述第二电 开关匣皆采用永磁体磁石电开关匣。 3. The luggage reminder before leaving the vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, both the first electric switch box and the second electric switch box adopt standard electric switch boxes; or the first electric switch The box adopts permanent magnet magnet electric switch box, and the second electric switch box uses a standard electric switch box; or both the first electric switch box and the second electric switch box use permanent magnet magnet electric switch boxes.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的离车前带物提示器, 其特征在于, 所述永磁体磁力常闭开 关包括具有多个凹位的顶板部份、 第三电开关匣、 停声按钮、 永磁体小磁石、 弹簧及 停声按钮支撑罩; 其中所述第三电开关匣一部份藏进位于顶板部份的第一凹位中, 所 述弹簧通过所述停声按钮支撑罩靠来固定, 所述停声按钮支撑罩设有两长型支柱, 所 述支柱通过插入所述顶板部分的另两个第二凹位中来定位, 所述停声按钮设有小洞以 容纳所述永磁体小磁石, 停声按钮的檐边还设有两个缺口以配对所述停声按钮支撑罩 的两长型支柱的向内的加厚部份, 以使所述停声按钮不能转动以及使所述永磁体小磁 石在弹簧的推力下对准所述第三电开关匣的预定受磁点, 构成磁力造成的常闭开关, 所述停声按钮在被按压至尽头时会使所述第三电开关匣脱离磁感而不通电, 从而关闭 发声盒来停止提示声。 4. The luggage reminder before leaving the car according to claim 1, characterized in that the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch includes a top plate part with a plurality of recessed positions, a third electric switch box, a silence button, Small permanent magnet, spring and mute button support cover; wherein the third electric switch box is partially hidden in the first concave position on the top plate, and the spring comes close to the mute button support cover Fixed, the silence button support cover is provided with two long pillars, the pillars are positioned by inserting into the other two second recesses of the top plate part, the silence button is provided with a small hole to accommodate the A small permanent magnet, the silence button is also provided with two notches on the eaves to match the inward thickening portions of the two long pillars of the silence button support cover, so that the silence button cannot rotate and The small permanent magnet is aligned with the predetermined magnetic point of the third electric switch box under the thrust of the spring to form a normally closed switch caused by magnetic force. When the stop button is pressed to the end, the The third electric switch box is separated from the magnetic induction and is not energized, thereby closing the sound box to stop the prompt sound.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的离车前带物提示器, 其特征在于, 所述提示器主体设在车 门的与车厢座位下边侧相对应的位置, 所述提示器主体和 /或所述第一和第二电开关匣 的外部设有安全垫。 5. The luggage reminder before leaving the car according to claim 1, characterized in that the reminder main body is provided at a position corresponding to the lower side of the compartment seat on the door, and the reminder main body and/or the Safety pads are provided on the outside of the first and second electric switch boxes.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的离车前带物提示器, 其特征在于, 所述发声盒包括防水扬 声器、 形成容纳所述防水扬声器的空间的发声盒底板及发声盒盖;其中所述发声盒底板 的底部包括十分透气的栅枝, 使电线可穿过栅枝间的空隙连接到所述防水扬声器, 所 述发声盒盖的正面设有多个小孔以供声音传播, 以及所述发声盒盖以螺纹配合、 搭扣 配合、 滑动配合、 或粘接的方式与所述发声盒底板固定。 6. The luggage reminder before leaving the car according to claim 1, characterized in that the sound box includes a waterproof speaker, a sound box bottom plate and a sound box cover forming a space for accommodating the waterproof speaker; wherein the sound box The bottom of the box bottom plate includes very breathable grid branches, so that wires can pass through the gaps between the grid branches to connect to the waterproof speaker, the front of the sound box cover is provided with a plurality of small holes for sound transmission, and the sound The box cover is fixed to the base of the sound box by threading, snapping, sliding, or bonding.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的离车前带物提示器, 其特征在于, 所述电池盒包括电池位 和密封的电路板盒, 所述密封的电路板盒有六组双电线引出, 第一组双电线经电池盒 引出连接到总电开关盒; 第二组电线经电池盒引出连接到开车门拉手下方的第一电开 关匣; 第三组电线经电池盒引出连接到车门上近门边的第二电开关匣; 第四组电线经 电池盒引出连接到发声盒的防水扬声器; 第五组电线经电池盒引出连接到永磁体磁力 常闭开关, 五组电线的出口处空隙都以工业胶液完全密封; 第六组电线则连接到 3V 电 池位, 电池盒盖顶的内部能阻止两枚电池自动滑出。 7. The luggage reminder before leaving the car according to claim 1, characterized in that the battery box includes a battery position and a sealed circuit board box, and the sealed circuit board box has six sets of double wires leading out, and the first A set of double wires running through the battery box The wires are led out to the main electrical switch box; the second set of wires are led out through the battery box and connected to the first electrical switch box under the door handle; the third set of wires are led out through the battery box and connected to the second electrical switch box on the door near the door. ; The fourth set of wires is led out through the battery box and connected to the waterproof speaker of the sound box; The fifth set of wires is led out through the battery box and connected to the permanent magnet magnetic normally closed switch. The gaps at the exits of the five sets of wires are completely sealed with industrial glue; Six sets of wires are connected to the 3V battery position, and the inside of the top of the battery box cover can prevent the two batteries from automatically sliding out.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的离车前带物提示器, 其特征在于, 所述总电开关盒包括总 电开关盒上盖、 电开关推移钮, 总电开关盒底板及第四电开关匣; 所述电开关推移钮 包括推移钮体、 永磁体磁石及推移钮底盖, 所述总电开关盒上盖顶部设有开口轨道以 用于电开关推移钮的推移, 轨道中央其中一边有窄的轻微隆起部, 作为锁定电开关推 移钮在开或关的位置, 所述的总电开关盒与电池盒内的密封的电路板盒电连接。 8. The luggage reminder before leaving the vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the main electric switch box includes a main electric switch box upper cover, an electric switch push button, a main electric switch box bottom plate and a fourth electric switch. box; the electric switch push button includes a push button body, a permanent magnet and a push button bottom cover. An open track is provided on the top of the upper cover of the main electric switch box for moving the electric switch push button. One side of the track has a central The narrow and slightly raised portion serves as a lock for the electric switch push button to be in the on or off position, and the main electric switch box is electrically connected to the sealed circuit board box in the battery box.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的离车前带物提示器, 其特征在于, 所述计程车设有由司机 操作的开门按钮及关门按钮, 所述离车前带物提示器还包括开关控制装置, 所述开关 控制装置包括在工作上连接的主体发声盒、 电开关、 常开开关和常闭开关, 所述主体 发声盒的一端连接至与计程车收费表连接和同时启动的电开关以及与所述电开关串联 的与所述开门按钮同时启动和连通以发出提示鸣响的常开开关, 所述主体发声盒的另 一端连接到与所述常开开关串联的常闭开关, 所述常闭开关与所述关门按钮同时启动 以制止所述主体发声盒发出提示鸣响; 所述的常开开关及常闭开关这样设置以致于在 启动所述常开开关及常闭开关时所产生的微量火花不会引发外部的可能存在的易燃气 体的爆炸。 9. The luggage reminder before leaving the car according to claim 1, characterized in that the taxi is provided with an opening button and a door closing button operated by the driver, and the luggage reminder before leaving the car also includes a switch control device. , the switch control device includes a main body sound box, an electric switch, a normally open switch and a normally closed switch that are connected to work. One end of the main body sound box is connected to an electric switch that is connected to the taxi meter and activated at the same time, and to all electrical switches. The electric switch is connected in series with the normally open switch that is activated and connected to the door opening button at the same time to emit a warning sound. The other end of the main body sound box is connected to the normally closed switch connected in series with the normally open switch. The normally closed switch The switch and the door-closing button are activated at the same time to prevent the main body sound box from emitting a warning sound; the normally open switch and the normally closed switch are arranged in such a way that a trace amount of the normally open switch and the normally closed switch are generated when the normally open switch and the normally closed switch are activated. The spark will not cause an explosion of flammable gases that may be present externally.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的离车前带物提示器, 其特征在于, 所述常开开关和 /或 所述常闭开关容纳于圆筒形的密封盒(2021, 2031)内, 所述密封盒由螺旋盖(2023, 2033) 封闭, 轴(2024, 2034)穿过在所述螺旋盖中的垂直轴承(2025, 2035)而定位在所述常开 开关或所述常闭开关的按钮上, 所述轴的下端由小环 (2027, 2037)固定, 所述轴的顶端 固定在按压按钮 (2026, 2036)内, 所述小环及所述按压按钮以这样的方式将所述轴保持 在所述螺旋盖的所述垂直轴承之内, 以致于所述轴能够小幅度的上下移动。 10. The luggage reminder before leaving the vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that the normally open switch and/or the normally closed switch are accommodated in a cylindrical sealed box (2021, 2031), so The sealed box is closed by a screw cover (2023, 2033), and a shaft (2024, 2034) passes through a vertical bearing (2025, 2035) in the screw cover and is positioned in the normally open position. On the switch or the button of the normally closed switch, the lower end of the shaft is fixed by a small ring (2027, 2037), and the top end of the shaft is fixed in the push button (2026, 2036). The small ring and the push button The button holds the shaft within the vertical bearing of the screw cap in such a way that the shaft can move up and down in small increments.
PCT/CN2014/082153 2013-07-22 2014-07-14 Prompter for prompting people to take away article before getting off WO2015010553A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320437809.1 2013-07-22
CN201310309264.0 2013-07-22
CN201320437809.1U CN203450023U (en) 2013-07-22 2013-07-22 Article-bringing prompter in prior to departure from car
CN201310309264.0A CN103407403B (en) 2013-07-22 2013-07-22 Thing prompting device is with before car

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4720128A (en) * 1985-02-12 1988-01-19 Reliable Security Systems, Inc. Magnetic emergency exit door lock with time delay
JPH10134261A (en) * 1996-10-28 1998-05-22 Nippon Komushisu Kk Instrument monitoring device
CN202306783U (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-07-04 吴敏 Taxi passenger article anti-loss prompting apparatus
CN202368471U (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-08-08 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 Door opening reminding control system for bus
CN103407403A (en) * 2013-07-22 2013-11-27 提示器有限公司 Prompting device for reminding people to carry objects before leaving car
CN203450023U (en) * 2013-07-22 2014-02-26 提示器有限公司 Article-bringing prompter in prior to departure from car

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4720128A (en) * 1985-02-12 1988-01-19 Reliable Security Systems, Inc. Magnetic emergency exit door lock with time delay
JPH10134261A (en) * 1996-10-28 1998-05-22 Nippon Komushisu Kk Instrument monitoring device
CN202306783U (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-07-04 吴敏 Taxi passenger article anti-loss prompting apparatus
CN202368471U (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-08-08 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 Door opening reminding control system for bus
CN103407403A (en) * 2013-07-22 2013-11-27 提示器有限公司 Prompting device for reminding people to carry objects before leaving car
CN203450023U (en) * 2013-07-22 2014-02-26 提示器有限公司 Article-bringing prompter in prior to departure from car

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