WO2015010494A1 - 铝合金门窗框及其安装方法 - Google Patents

铝合金门窗框及其安装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015010494A1
WO2015010494A1 PCT/CN2014/077249 CN2014077249W WO2015010494A1 WO 2015010494 A1 WO2015010494 A1 WO 2015010494A1 CN 2014077249 W CN2014077249 W CN 2014077249W WO 2015010494 A1 WO2015010494 A1 WO 2015010494A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aluminum alloy
window frame
alloy door
door
mounting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/077249
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢晓斌
李震
Original Assignee
一禾科技发展（上海）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 一禾科技发展（上海）有限公司 filed Critical 一禾科技发展（上海）有限公司
Publication of WO2015010494A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015010494A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
    • E06B1/524—Mullions; Transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E06B1/6023—Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E06B1/6038—Anchoring means specially adapted for being embedded in the wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of door and window installation, in particular to an aluminum alloy door and window frame structure and a mounting method thereof. Background technique
  • Aluminum alloy doors and windows are a kind of doors and windows that are made of aluminum alloy building profiles and frame parts. They are mainly composed of aluminum alloy doors and windows frames, fans, glass, hardware fittings and sealing materials.
  • the current aluminum alloy doors and windows are usually installed in the following ways: civil construction in the wall, etc. Reserve the door and window openings; Before the plastering and wet work of the hole and the wall, connect the door and window frame or the metal frame to the wall through the fixing piece, etc.; then fill the gap between the door and window frame and the hole with waterproof mortar or urethane foam. Wait, finally install the aluminum alloy door and window sash, and seal and waterproof between the frame and the wall.
  • the above installation methods mainly have the following defects:
  • the door and window frame is connected with the fixed piece or the frame frame by a single row of self-tapping screws or card slots.
  • a large load such as impact, it is easy to sway, and the overall rigidity of the connection with the main body of the building is weak;
  • the mortar or plaster is directly in contact with the aluminum alloy profile, which is easy to cause pollution and corrosion to the profile, affecting the appearance and service life of the aluminum alloy door and window;
  • the present invention aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an aluminum alloy door and window frame structure and a mounting method thereof.
  • the fastening system of the present invention is a dynamically generated fastening system having a stable pre-stressed structure.
  • Prestressing force is generally used to refer to the tensile stress of the tension zone under the external load during the formation of the material or other objects.
  • the pre-induced compressive stress constitutes the material. Or the prestressed structure of the object.
  • Techniques and processes for introducing compressive stresses into materials or articles to form stable pre-stressed structures are generally referred to as prestressing techniques.
  • a material or article having a pre-stressed structure is generally referred to as a pre-stressed material or a pre-stressed article.
  • the prestressed structure of a material or article can improve the performance of the material or article.
  • the use of materials or articles generally refers to an increase in their own rigidity, an increase in their own anti-vibration properties, and an increase in their own elastic strength, thereby increasing the durability of the material or article and its safety during use.
  • the prestressing technology has been used in ancient times, and it is a process in which the ancient Chinese used to improve the performance of living utensils and to reinforce the compensation of labor tools.
  • Such as barrel ferrules introduction of pre-stress
  • barrel ferrules introduction of pre-stress
  • prestressed structures have been greatly used in construction and other fields, and prestressed materials have also broken through the constraints of high-strength steels, and gradually become high in strength and light in weight.
  • the process of introducing compressive stress into a material or object under the action of external force is generally referred to as the process of generating pre-stress in the material or object.
  • any elastic material, under the action of external force can generate built-in pre-stress, and the external force acts as a process of pre-stressing of the elastic material.
  • the dynamic process generated by the pre-stressing of the elastic material is controlled by the foreign object to form a built-in pre-stressed stable structure of the material or object.
  • the invention uses an elastic fastening component to generate an external force by pressing the component to compress the stress, and uses a metal frame to control the dynamic process of the introduction of the compressive stress, and finally forms a stable prestressed structure in which the elastic material and the metal frame are integrated. , thereby completing and achieving the fastening effect of the aluminum alloy door and window frame. Due to the integrated stable pre-stressed structure of the elastic material and the metal frame, the overall physical properties are enhanced, and the fastening, stability, safety and convenience of the door and window frame fastening installation are also greatly enhanced.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the current aluminum alloy door and window technology, and provide an excitation and control of the dynamic generation process of the elastic material pre-stress, forming a stable pre-stressed structure between the elastic material and the metal frame, thereby completing and Achieve the fastening effect of the aluminum alloy door and window frame.
  • the present invention discloses an aluminum alloy door and window frame mounting structure, comprising a door and window hole on a building body and an aluminum alloy door and window frame installed in the door and window hole; the aluminum alloy door and window frame mounting structure is further Including a mounting chassis, the aluminum alloy door and window frame is adjusted to a set position by the mounting chassis and fastened in the door and window hole, and is tight The position of the aluminum alloy door and window frame does not change during the solid process.
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that the mounting chassis includes a mounting frame, a first mounting module and a second mounting module; the mounting frame is fastened in the door and window hole by the first mounting module; The door and window frame is adjusted to a predetermined position by the second mounting module and fastened in the mounting frame, and the position of the aluminum alloy door and window frame does not change during the fastening process.
  • the mounting frame includes a bottom plate and a plurality of slotted holes formed in the bottom plate, and the mounting frame is fixed in the door and window through a bolt penetrating through the slotted hole
  • the mounting frame can be adjusted in a first direction in the door and window through the slot hole, and the slotted hole and the fastening bolt become a first mounting module;
  • Also included are at least two fasteners that are perpendicular to the bottom plate and two locating edges that extend outwardly from the bottom plate.
  • the second mounting module includes a pressing assembly, a fastening assembly, and a fastener, and the fastening assembly generates a pre-stress by the cooperation of the pressing assembly and the fastener. Fasten the fastener.
  • the fastening assembly includes two arcuate arms symmetrically clamped on opposite sides of the fastener, and the two arcuate arms are interposed to form a surrounding space
  • the arcuate arm includes a first a force arm and a second force arm connected to the first force arm, a joint of the first force arm and the second force arm forming a slip end, the first force arm being away from the One side of the second force arm forms a compression end, and the second force arm forms a fastening end on a side away from the first force arm, and the pressure end of the first force arm receives the compression
  • the compression of the assembly and the actuation of the fastener cause the first and second force arms to generate a pre-stress.
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that the pressing assembly includes a pressure block and a bottom plate of the aluminum alloy door and window frame; the two sliding ends of the arcuate arm abut against the inner side surface of the bottom plate of the aluminum alloy door and window frame; The two pressed ends of the arcuate arm abut against the outer side surface of the pressure block, and the two fastening ends of the arcuate arm abut against the two sides of the fastener;
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that the bottom plate of the aluminum alloy door and window frame and the pressure block are fastened by bolts, and a through hole is formed in the bottom plate for the bolt to pass through; the aluminum alloy door and window frame passes through the enclosure The space performs a position adjustment of a second direction and a third direction.
  • the rim of the aluminum alloy door and window frame is mounted with a positioning angle member for limiting the position of the horizontal frame of the aluminum alloy door and window frame, and the positioning angle member comprises a first wing plate and a second wing plate;
  • the first wing is connected to the mullion of the aluminum alloy door and window frame; the horizontal frame of the aluminum alloy door and window frame transverse frame is limited and fastened to the second wing.
  • the hardware member is fixed to the outer side surface of the bottom plate of the aluminum alloy door and window frame by bolts penetrating through the bottom plate of the aluminum alloy door and window frame and the pressure block.
  • a further improvement of the invention consists in that the pressed ends of the arcuate arms are connected by an arcuate deformation zone.
  • the sliding end of the arcuate arm has a circular arc surface or a sloped surface.
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that the thickness of the second force arm forms a thick to thin gradient from the sliding end to the fastening end.
  • the aluminum alloy door and window frame and the metal frame of the invention are combined into a rigid whole by a double-row prestressed structure, which greatly enhances the strength, torsion resistance and resistance of the entire door and window structure; and the fastening component is relatively strong.
  • the material with certain elasticity and toughness can be buffered by the pre-stress compensation effect of the fastening component itself when the impact of the aluminum alloy door and window is impacted, keeping the structure safe and stable, and avoiding cracks around the frame. Leakage caused by
  • the unique metal frame and door and window frame occlusion structure of the invention form two natural barriers for rainwater leakage, which can prevent rainwater from entering between the frame and the door and window frame;
  • the door and window frame of the invention can be installed after the wet operation of the hole and the wall surface, and has a three-dimensional adjustment function in the whole pre-stress fastening process, thereby solving the error caused by the component error and the surrounding surrounding decoration layer.
  • the invention adopts the pre-stress fastening method, so that the door and window frame need not be installed before the hole and the wall plastering wet operation, but the metal frame is first installed, thereby realizing the aluminum alloy door and window frame and the door and window.
  • Fans, once installed in the wall decoration construction, etc., will not only avoid the waste of labor and materials such as cross construction and finished product protection, but more importantly, the aluminum alloy door and window frame will no longer be polluted and destroyed.
  • the installation quality and appearance quality of the doors and windows, the relevant responsibilities are clearly defined;
  • the corresponding fastening points and fastening methods can be set according to the fastening installation requirements of the hardware fittings at any position of the frame clamp, which fully satisfies the use of hardware accessories. Functional and fastness requirements are no longer limited by the wall thickness of the profile;
  • the prestressing fastening process of the present invention is reversible, so that as long as the fastening component is loosened, the original state of each component can be restored and reused, thereby changing the irreversible manner of the existing door and window frame installation, thereby realizing the appearance of the door and window. Can change and damage good results that are easy to update;
  • the present invention compresses the fastened component by tightening the relevant bolts to cause pre-stressing of the fastening component.
  • the components are passed through the previous design module.
  • the choice of raw materials and the design of the geometry, the workers can only get the preset tightening force by tightening the relevant bolts in place, without being affected by uncertain factors such as operating force, greatly reducing the operating conditions and technical requirements.
  • the invention can reduce the use of materials such as profiles and the corresponding cost savings on the basis of the qualitative improvement of the safety and convenience of the prior art; in addition, the reduction of the operating technical conditions and the whole process are controllable, effectively avoiding Rework and material scrapping, etc., are a significant contribution to time reduction and labor cost savings.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an aluminum alloy door and window frame of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the aluminum alloy door and window frame of the present invention after blanking away to the main body of the building;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum alloy door and window frame mounting frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting frame of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a side plan view of the aluminum alloy door and window frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a top plan view of the aluminum alloy door and window frame of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic perspective view of the A area of Figure 2;
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic perspective view of the B area of Figure 2;
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a diagram showing the installation process of the aluminum alloy door and window frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a second view showing the installation process of the aluminum alloy door and window frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the corner piece in Figure 8.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the beam angle member of Figure 10;
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the pressure block of Figure 8.
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of the fastening assembly of Figure 8.
  • Figure 17 is a plan view of Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the compression deformation of the arc deformation zone of the fastening assembly of Figure 8;
  • 19 is a schematic view showing the principle of the fastening process of the aluminum alloy door and window frame and the metal frame in the aluminum alloy door and window frame of the present invention.
  • 20 is a schematic view showing the hinge installation of the aluminum alloy door and window frame of the present invention.
  • 21 is a schematic view showing the installation of the aluminum alloy door and window frame sliding support of the present invention.
  • 22 is a schematic view showing the installation of the aluminum alloy door and window frame swinging door and window frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a plan view of the aluminum alloy door and window frame casement window of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a plan view of the aluminum alloy door and window frame swing door of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a drawing of the sliding door and window of the aluminum alloy door and window frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a structural view of the spring door of the aluminum alloy door and window frame of the present invention. detailed description
  • the aluminum alloy door and window frame mounting structure in the present invention comprises a door and window hole 3 on the main body of the building and an aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 fixed in the door and window hole 3; the aluminum alloy in the invention
  • the door and window frame mounting structure further includes a mounting chassis 2, and the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 is installed into the door and window hole 3 of the building main body through the mounting chassis 2;
  • the mounting chassis 2 includes a mounting frame 21, a first mounting module 2131, and a second mounting module 22.
  • the mounting frame 21 can employ a metal bezel structure as shown, including a bottom plate 211 and The bottom plate extends to the two sides to form a positioning edge 212 of the wall decorative layer.
  • the door and window hole 3 of the building main body includes a blank wall 31 and a wall decorative layer 32 on the blank wall 31.
  • the positioning edge 212 of the mounting frame 21 can be adjacent to the door and window hole 3.
  • the thickness and flatness of the wall decoration layer 32 are confirmed and positioned.
  • the mounting frame 21 further includes a slotted hole 213 formed in the bottom plate 211. The mounting frame 21 is tightly inserted through the slotted hole 213 of the bottom plate 211.
  • the fixing bolt is fixed in the door and window hole 3 of the main body of the building, and the mounting frame 21 can be positionally adjusted in a first direction in the door and window hole 3 through the slot hole 213, and the slotted hole 213 and the fastening bolt constitute the first mounting module. 2131 ;
  • the second mounting module 22 includes a pressing assembly 221, a fastening assembly 222, and a fastener 223, wherein the fastener 223 is formed on the bottom plate 211 of the mounting frame 21, and is pressed by the pressure block 2211 and the fastener 223.
  • the fastening component 222 generates a pre-stress to tighten the fastener 223 to fix the aluminum alloy door sash 1 in the mounting frame 21.
  • the horizontal mounting direction of the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 is taken as the X-axis direction
  • the depth direction of the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 is taken as the Y-axis.
  • the height direction of the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 is taken as the Z-axis direction, and the X-axis is perpendicular to the Y-axis, and the Z-axis is perpendicular to the plane formed by the X-axis and the Y-axis;
  • the fastening component 222 includes two arcuate arms symmetrically clamped on both sides of the fastener 223, and the material thereof should be selected from materials having considerable strength and elasticity and toughness.
  • a metal an engineering plastic, a polymer material, etc.
  • an arcing arm 2220 is formed between the two arched arms, and the arcuate arm includes a first force arm 2221 and a second force arm 2222 connecting the first force arm 2221,
  • a sliding end 2223 is formed at a joint of the second arm 2221 and the second force arm 2222, and the sliding end 2223 has a circular arc surface or a sloped surface to ensure less resistance during the sliding process;
  • the first force arm 2221 is A side of the second force arm 2222 is formed to form a compression end 2224.
  • the pressure end 2224 extends inwardly to form a rotation positioning edge 2226.
  • the second force arm 2222 forms a fastening on a side away from the first force arm 2221.
  • the end portion 2225, the fastening end 2225 is coupled with a pressing piece 2227; and the connecting portion of the second force arm 2222 and the fastening end 2225 is recessed inwardly to form a pressing piece position adjusting portion 2228, through which the pressing piece position adjusting portion 2228 can be Pressing 2227 micro during the fastening process
  • the small self-position is adjusted so that it is attached to the fastener 223 more smoothly; the pressed end 2224 of the first force arm 2221 is pressed by the pressing assembly 221 and the first force arm 2221 is driven by the fastener 223.
  • a pre-stress is generated with the second force arm 2222.
  • the first force arm 2221 is a short straight arm
  • the second force arm 2222 is an arcuate arm
  • the thickness of the second force arm 2222 forms a thickness from the sliding end 2223 to the fastening end 2225.
  • the structure can ensure that the entire curved arm is fully and uniformly deformed, and is not easy to be broken; further, the two arched arms are connected between the two pressed ends 2224 by providing an arc-shaped deformation zone 2229, when the first force is When the pressed end 2224 of the arm 2221 is pressed, the arc-shaped deformation zone 2229 is pressed into a straight shape from the arc shape, and the compression deformation process of the arc-shaped deformation zone 2229 is shown in Fig.
  • the fastening component 222 has a certain expansion space; the fastening component 222 is provided with a through hole in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 11 in a region where the two pressure receiving ends 2224 and the curved deformation zone 2229 are combined with each other;
  • the compression assembly 221 includes a pressure block 2211 and a bottom plate 11 of the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1, the bottom plate 11 is disposed on the outer side of the first force arm 2221, and the two sliding ends 2223 of the arcuate arm abut against the bottom plate 11;
  • the pressure block 221 1 is disposed on the inner side of the first force arm 2221, and the two pressure receiving ends 2224 of the bow arm abut against the pressure block 221 1 ;
  • the middle surface of the outer side surface of the pressure block 221 1 is matched with the rotation positioning edge 2226 to set two common rotational positioning
  • the groove 221 1 1 , the pressure block 221 1 is shown in FIG.
  • the radius of the rotary positioning groove 221 1 1 is equal to or slightly larger than the radius of the rotary positioning edge 2226, so that when the entire fastening component 222 is rotated during the fastening process, The positioning rib 2226 can be effectively positioned and rotated in the rotary positioning groove 221 1 1 , and the two sliding ends 2223 are only displaced in the direction away from each other on the inner side surface of the bottom plate 11 .
  • the mounting frame 21 is first spliced into a whole quadrilateral, and the mounting frame 21 which has become an integral quadrilateral is passed through the first mounting module 2131 in the civil construction stage.
  • the door and window hole 3 of the main body is adjusted in the Y direction, and the mounting frame 21 is fixed in the door and window hole 3 through the first mounting module 2131; the installation of the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 can be performed after the civil and wall decoration work is completed.
  • the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 is adjusted and fastened to the mounting frame 21 by the second mounting module 22, and the second mounting module 22 completes the mounting of the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 by the first force arm 2221 of the fastening component 222.
  • the two fastening ends 2225 of the arcuate arms abut against the two sides of the fastener 223; and the pressure block 221 1 is disposed on the first force arm 2221.
  • the inner side of the arcuate arm 2223 abuts against the inner side surface of the bottom plate 11 , and the two pressure receiving ends 2224 of the arcuate arm abut against the pressure
  • the outer surface of the force block 2211 is pre-tightened by bolts that are sequentially inserted through the bottom plate 11, the fastening assembly 222 and the pressure block 2211; as shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 12, the bottom plate 11 is folded over to form a rib 12 on both sides.
  • the ribs 12 continue to fold inwardly to form a limiting edge 13 , and the aluminum alloy door sash 1 pre-tightened with the fastening component 222 is pushed toward the mounting frame 21 , and the fastener 223 is caused by the limit of the limiting edge 13 .
  • the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 can be adjusted in a second direction and a third direction by the enclosure space 2220 of the fastening component 222, and the aluminum alloy door and window frame is to be accurately inserted into the enclosure space 2220 of the fastening component 222. 1 After the adjustment is in place, the compression assembly 221 is tightened by the bolt to press the compression assembly 221 against the fastening assembly 222, driving the fastening assembly 222 to pre-stress the fastener 223 and tightening the fastener 223, and finally completing the aluminum alloy door and window.
  • the installation of the frame 1 please refer to FIG. 13 to FIG.
  • the positioning angle member 14 includes a first wing plate 141 and a second wing plate 142; when splicing the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 mullion and horizontal frame, only need to A wing plate 141 is connected to the mullion of the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1, and then the aluminum alloy door and window frame The horizontal frame of 1 is pushed to the outside of the second wing 142 of the positioning angle member 14, and the horizontal frame of the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 is limited and fastened by the second wing 142 of the positioning angle member 14, thereby completing the aluminum alloy.
  • the splicing between the stile and the horizontal frame of the door and window frame 1; the working principle of the entire fastening process is further explained below with reference to FIG.
  • the distance between the pressure plates 2227 of the two fastening ends 2225 is also controllable, and the point of fastening on the fastener 223 is also controllable; further pressed by the pressure block 2211
  • Two pressure receiving ends 2224 to the bottom plate 11 The displacement, and thus the two sliding ends 2223, continue to move away from each other, and the two fastening ends 2225 are now abutted against the side of the fastener 223 and thereby constrained, the first force arm 2221 and the second force arm 2222 Thereby, deformation occurs and pre-stress is generated, and thus the fastener 223 having the stable pre-stressed structure and the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 are brought into a fastening state, and the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 is fastened.
  • the bottom plate 11 of the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 when the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 of the present invention is a sliding door sash structure, the bottom plate 11 of the aluminum alloy door and window frame 1 generates a rail 111 that fits the sliding door and window pulley, and the bottom plate 11 is further folded outward to form a rib. 12.
  • FIG. 23 to FIG. 26 are schematic diagrams showing the application of the mounting structure of the present invention in various practical projects.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

一种铝合金门窗框安装结构，包括门窗洞（3）以及安装于门窗洞（3）上的铝合金门窗框（1），安装结构还包括一安装底盘（2），铝合金门窗框（1）通过安装底盘（2）调节至设定位置并进行紧固，且在紧固过程中铝合金门窗框（1）的位置不发生改变。该安装结构可增强门窗结构的强度。

Description

铝合金门窗框及其安装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及门窗安装领域， 尤指一种铝合金门窗框结构及其安装方法。 背景技术
铝合金门窗是指釆用铝合金建筑型材制作框、 扇杆件结构的一类门、 窗， 主要由铝合金 门窗框、 扇、 玻璃、 五金配件及密封材料等组成。
根据现行国家行业标准《铝合金门窗工程技术规范》 JGJ214-2010以及国家建筑标准设计 图集《铝合金门窗》 02J603-1 , 目前铝合金门窗通常的安装方式大致为： 土建施工在墙体等 处预留门窗洞口； 在洞口及墙体的抹灰湿作业之前， 将门窗框或金属附框通过固定片等与墙 体等连接安装； 然后在门窗框与洞口缝隙处填充防水砂浆或氨酯泡沫等， 最后安装铝合金门 窗扇， 并在边框与墙体之间做好密封防水处理。 上述安装方式主要存在以下缺陷：
1、 门窗框与墙体之间的缝隙大小难以调节且无法控制， 砂浆等填充的密实度无法保证， 若门窗受到冲击、 震动或温度变化等影响时， 框体与砂浆等结合处容易产生裂缝， 这些都会 导致雨水渗漏， 并直接影响门窗的隔音保温功能；
2、 门窗框安装时位置难以调节， 且安装后由于墙体内外及四周的装饰层厚度不均， 造成 上下层门窗框的顺直度与左右侧门窗框的水平度无法控制；
3、 门窗框与固定片或附框釆用单排自攻螺钉或卡槽的方式连接， 当受到冲击等较大荷载 时容易产生晃动， 与建筑主体连接的整体刚度较弱；
4、砂浆或抹灰等与铝合金型材直接接触， 易对型材产生污染及腐蚀作用， 影响铝合金门 窗的美观及使用寿命；
5、 因铝合金门窗安装， 和墙体等土建或装饰施工是分别由不同的专业工种来完成的， 且 目前的工艺程序存在多次交叉作业， 导致装好的门窗框易被后续施工所污染甚至损坏， 不但 严重影响门窗的安装质量及外观质量， 同时也造成大量的人力及材料浪费去保护成品及对损 坏的成品进行修复或更换， 另外还可能导致一些成品损坏及渗漏的责任认定不清， 各专业工 种之间相互推诿， 给业主方的维权带来较大困难；
6、 目前铝合金门窗各类五金配件的安装， 无法根据相应的功能要求、 材质要求及螺丝的 螺紋咬合等要求， 分别进行有针对性的设置， 而只能在相对较薄的型材壁厚上统一进行五金 的安装。 如此势必导致五金的安装点成为型材的薄弱点， 影响结构的强度及稳定性； 而且也 是门窗扇松动、 五金配件松动的主要原因；
7、现有的铝合金门窗框更换会对原有墙体等结构造成破坏， 不利于局部更新等日常维护 保养。
目前铝合金门窗的安装结构存在一定的缺陷， 且没有针对性的解决措施与技术方案， 因 此相关隐患始终存在， 也成为一直困扰技术人员的一大难题。 然而随着时代的进步， 各行各业的专业技术都在不断更新， 人们对铝合金门窗的需求也 是有增无减， 可是能够有效提升铝合金门窗安装可靠性与便捷性的核心技术仍未解决。 针对 此类影响产业升级， 制约节能、 环保、 高效的现代化发展的问题， 目前尚无比较合理的解决 方式， 而本发明填补了此领域的空白。 发明内容
本发明目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷， 而提供一种铝合金门窗框结构及其安装方法。 本 发明中的紧固系统是一种动态生成的、 具有稳定预应力结构的紧固系统。
预应力 [prestressing force]—般是指材料制作中或其他物件形成过程中， 预先对其在外荷 载作用下的受拉区， 使用相应的技术和工艺引入的压应力， 预引的压应力构成材料或物件的 预应力结构。 在材料或物件中引入压应力， 形成稳定的预应力结构的技术和工艺一般统称为 预应力技术。 拥有预应力结构的材料或物件一般称为预应力材料或预应力物件。
众所周知， 材料或物件的预应力结构可以改善材料或物件的使用性能。 材料或物件的使 用性能一般是指其自身刚性的提高， 自身抗震动性能的提升， 自身弹性强度的增强， 从而增 加材料或物件的耐久性和在其使用过程中的安全性。
预应力技术古已有之， 乃中国古人籍此改善生活用具性能， 加固补偿劳作工具的一种工 艺。 如木桶套箍 （引入预应力）可以耐久防漏等。 最近五十多年， 随着预应力技术的不断突 破， 预应力结构在建筑等领域获得了极大的应用， 而预应力材料也突破了高强度钢材等的制 约， 逐步向强度高、 自重轻、 弹性膜量大的聚碳纤维和聚酯纤维类等非金属型转变。
但遗憾的是， 预应力材料或物件至今的大部分应用依然还局限于改善材料和物件自身的 物理性能领域。 作为预应力材料， 其物理性能固然有显著加强， 但其内置的稳定的预应力结 构必有其应有使用的创新领域。
在外力的作用下， 材料或物件中引入压应力的过程， 一般称为材料或物件内置预应力的 产生过程。 一般而言， 任何弹性材料， 在外力的作用下， 都可产生内置预应力， 外力的作用 过程， 就是弹性材料内置预应力产生的过程。 对弹性材料内置预应力产生的动态过程用外物 实施控制， 就形成材料或物件的内置预应力的稳定结构。
本发明使用弹性紧固组件， 通过压迫组件产生外力对其弓 I入压应力， 并使用金属附框来 控制压应力引入的动态过程， 最后形成弹性材料和金属附框一体的稳定的预应力结构， 从而 完成和达到铝合金门窗框的紧固效果。 由于弹性材料和金属附框拥有一体的稳定的预应力结 构， 整体的物理性能得到增强， 从而门窗框紧固安装的牢固度、 稳定度、 安全度和便利度也 大大加强。
本发明的目的是解决目前铝合金门窗技术的不足， 提供一种对弹性材料预应力动态产生 过程的激发和控制， 形成弹性材料和金属附框之间一体的稳定的预应力结构， 从而完成和达 到铝合金门窗框的紧固效果。
为解决上述技术问题， 本发明公开了一种铝合金门窗框安装结构， 包括一建筑主体上的 门窗洞以及安装与所述门窗洞内的铝合金门窗框； 所述铝合金门窗框安装结构还包括一安装 底盘， 所述铝合金门窗框通过所述安装底盘调节至设定位置并紧固于所述门窗洞内， 且在紧 固过程中所述铝合金门窗框位置不发生改变。
本发明的进一步改进在于， 所述安装底盘包括一安装框、第一安装模块和第二安装模块； 所述安装框通过所述第一安装模块紧固于所述门窗洞内； 所述铝合金门窗框通过所述第二安 装模块调节至预定位置并紧固于所述安装框内， 且在紧固过程中所述铝合金门窗框位置不发 生改变。
本发明的进一步改进在于， 所述安装框包括一底板以及复数个形成于所述底板上的槽型 孔， 所述安装框通过贯穿于所述槽型孔内的螺栓固定于所述门窗洞内， 所述安装框通可过所 述槽型孔在所述门窗洞内进行一第一方向的位置调整， 所述槽型孔与所述紧固螺栓即成为第 一安装模块； 所述安装框还包括至少两个垂直于所述底板的被紧固件以及所述底板向外延伸 形成的两个定位边。 本发明的进一步改进在于， 所述第二安装模块包括压迫组件、 紧固组件 和被紧固件， 通过所述压迫组件与所述被紧固件的配合压迫所述紧固组件生成预应力进而紧 固所述被紧固件。
本发明进一步改进在于，所述紧固组件包括两个对称夹持于所述被紧固件两侧的弓形臂， 两弓形臂之间夹设形成一围合空间， 所述弓形臂包括一第一力臂与一连接所述第一力臂的第 二力臂， 所述第一力臂与所述第二力臂的连接处形成一滑移端， 所述第一力臂于远离所述第 二力臂的一侧形成一受压端， 所述第二力臂于远离所述第一力臂的一侧形成一紧固端， 所述 第一力臂的受压端接受所述压迫组件的压迫并配合所述被紧固件驱使所述第一力臂与第二力 臂生成预应力。
本发明的进一步改进在于， 所述压迫组件包括一压力块以及所述铝合金门窗框的底板； 所述弓形臂的两滑移端抵靠于所述铝合金门窗框的底板内侧表面； 所述弓形臂的两受压 端抵靠于所述压力块的外侧表面， 所述弓形臂的两紧固端抵靠于所述被紧固件两侧面；
紧固所述压力块与所述底板， 所述压力块压迫所述弓形臂的两受压端向所述底板方向位 移， 所述弓形臂的两滑移端于所述底板的内侧表面发生相互远离的位移， 所述弓形臂的两紧 固端受到所述被紧固件的限位， 从而驱使所述第一力臂与所述第二力臂生成预应力紧固所述 被紧固件。
本发明的进一步改进在于， 通过螺栓紧固所述铝合金门窗框的底板与所述压力块， 所述 底板上开设有一通孔供所述螺栓贯穿； 所述铝合金门窗框通过所述围合空间进行一第二方向 与一第三方向的位置调整。
本发明的进一步改进在于， 所述铝合金门窗框竖框上安装有限制所述铝合金门窗框横框 位置的定位角件， 所述定位角件包括第一翼板和第二翼板； 所述第一翼板连接所述铝合金门 窗框的竖框； 所述铝合金门窗框横框的横框限位并紧固于所述第二翼板。
本发明的进一步改进在于， 五金配件通过螺栓贯穿于所述铝合金门窗框的底板和所述压 力块， 固定于所述铝合金门窗框底板的外侧表面。
本发明的进一步改进在于， 所述弓形臂的受压端之间通过一弧形变形区连接。
本发明的进一步改进在于， 所述弓形臂的滑移端呈圆弧面或斜面。
本发明的进一步改进在于， 所述第二力臂的厚度自所述滑移端至所述紧固端形成一由厚 至薄的渐变。 本发明由于釆用了以上技术方案， 使其具有的有益效果是：
1、本发明铝合金门窗框与金属附框通过双排预应力结构咬合成为刚性整体， 大大增强了 整个门窗结构的强度、 抗扭性能及抵抗外力的能力； 且紧固组件选用具相当强度， 同时兼具 一定弹性与韧性的材料， 当铝合金门窗受到冲击荷载时， 可通过紧固组件自身蕴藏的预应力 补偿作用进行緩冲， 保持结构的安全与稳定， 同时可避免附框周围产生裂缝而引起的渗漏等
2、本发明独特的金属附框与门窗框咬合结构， 针对雨水渗漏形成两道天然的屏障， 可杜 绝雨水从附框与门窗框之间进入室内；
3、本发明门窗框完全可以在洞口及墙面抹灰湿作业之后实施安装，且在整个预应力紧固 过程中具备三维调节功能， 解决了由于构件误差及后续周围装饰层误差， 而造成的上下层门 窗框的顺直度与左右侧门窗框的水平度偏差问题；
4、本发明由于釆用了预应力紧固的方式，使得在洞口及墙面抹灰湿作业之前无需安装门 窗框， 而是先进行金属附框的安装， 从而真正实现铝合金门窗框以及门窗扇， 在墙面装饰施 工等全部结束之后一次性实施安装，不但避免了交叉施工及成品保护等对人工及材料的浪费， 更重要的是使铝合金门窗框不再遭到污染和破坏， 保证了门窗的安装质量与外观质量， 相关 责任界定清晰；
5、 由于门窗框四周预应力结构的釆用， 使得在边框压块的任意位置上， 均可根据五金配 件的紧固安装要求设置相应的紧固点与紧固方式，完全满足五金配件的使用功能与牢度要求， 不再受型材壁厚所限；
6、 本发明预应力紧固过程可逆， 因此只要松开紧固组件的咬合， 即可还原各组成部件的 原始状态并且重复使用， 改变了现有门窗框安装不可逆的方式， 以此实现门窗外观可改变和 损坏易更新的良好效果；
7、本发明在整个预应力紧固的实施过程中，都是通过拧紧相关螺栓来压迫被紧固组件进 而使紧固组件产生预应力， 在具体操作时， 通过前期的设计模块中对各个组件原材料的选择 及几何形状的设计， 后期工人只需将相关螺栓拧紧到位即可得到预设的紧固力， 无须受到操 作力度等不确定因素的影响， 大大降低操作条件和技术要求。
本发明在对现有技术的安全性与便捷性有质的改进的基础上， 还可减少型材等材料的使 用及相应成本的节约； 另外， 操作技术条件的降低与全过程可控， 有效避免返工及材料的报 废等， 更是对时间缩短及人工成本节约的显著贡献。 附图说明
图 1为本发明铝合金门窗框整体结构示意图；
图 2为本发明铝合金门窗框消隐去建筑主体后结构示意图；
图 3为本发明铝合金门窗框安装框结构示意图；
图 4为图 3中安装框立体结构示意图；
图 5为本发明铝合金门窗框侧视平面图；
图 6为本发明铝合金门窗框俯视平面图； 图 7为图 2中 A区域立体结构示意图；
图 8为图 7的分解图；
图 9为图 2中 B区域立体结构示意图；
图 10为图 9的分解图；
图 11为本发明铝合金门窗框安装过程图其一；
图 12为本发明铝合金门窗框安装过程图其二；
图 13为图 8中转角角件立体结构示意图；
图 14为图 10中横梁角件立体结构示意图；
图 15为图 8中压力块立体结构示意图；
图 16为图 8中紧固组件立体示意图；
图 17为图 16的平面图；
图 18为图 8中紧固组件的弧形变形区受压变形示意图；
图 19为本发明铝合金门窗框中铝合金门窗框与金属附框紧固过程原理示意图;
图 20为本发明铝合金门窗框铰链安装示意图；
图 21为本发明铝合金门窗框滑撑安装示意图；
图 22为本发明铝合金门窗框平开门窗框安装示意图；
图 23为本发明铝合金门窗框平开窗工程图；
图 24为本发明铝合金门窗框平开门工程图；
图 25为本发明铝合金门窗框推拉门窗工程图；
图 26为本发明铝合金门窗框地弹簧门工程图。 具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
请参阅图 1-图 6所示， 在本发明中的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 包括建筑主体上的门窗洞 3以及固定于门窗洞 3内的铝合金门窗框 1 ;本发明中的铝合金门窗框安装结构还包括一安装 底盘 2, 铝合金门窗框 1通过安装底盘 2安装至建筑主体的门窗洞 3内；
安装底盘 2包括安装框 21、 第一安装模块 2131以及第二安装模块 22; 作为本发明的较 佳实施方式，安装框 21可以釆用如图所示的金属附框结构，其包括底板 211以及底板向两侧 延伸形成墙面装饰层的定位边 212, 建筑主体的门窗洞 3 包括毛坯墙壁 31以及毛坯墙壁 31 上的墙面装饰层 32, 安装框 21的定位边 212可对门窗洞 3附近的墙面装饰层 32的厚度与平 整度进行确认与定位； 安装框 21还包括开设于底板 211上的槽型孔 213 , 安装框 21通过穿 设于底板 211上的槽型孔 213内的紧固螺栓， 固定于建筑主体的门窗洞 3内，安装框 21可通 过槽型孔 213在门窗洞 3内沿一第一方向进行位置调整， 槽型孔 213与紧固螺栓即构成第一 安装模块 2131 ;
第二安装模块 22包括压迫组件 221、紧固组件 222以及被紧固件 223 ,其中被紧固件 223 生成于安装框 21的底板 211上， 通过压力块 2211与被紧固件 223的配合压迫紧固组件 222 生成预应力进而紧固被紧固件 223 , 使铝合金门窗框 1固定于安装框 21内。 请参阅图 7-图 10所示，为便于描述现在该实施例中作以下定义： 以铝合金门窗框 1的宽 度水平安装方向作为 X轴方向， 以铝合金门窗框 1的深度方向作为 Y轴方向， 以铝合金门窗 框 1的高度方向作为 Z轴方向， 且 X轴垂直于所述 Y轴， Z轴垂直于 X轴与 Y轴构成的平 面； 其中：
请配合图 16-图 17所示，紧固组件 222包括两个对称夹持于被紧固件 223两侧的弓形臂， 其材料应选用具有相当强度， 同时兼具一定弹性与韧性的材料， 如金属、 工程塑料、 高分子 材料等； 两弓形臂之间夹设形成一围合空间 2220 , 弓形臂包括一第一力臂 2221 与一连接第 一力臂 2221的第二力臂 2222 ,第一力臂 2221与第二力臂 2222的连接处形成一滑移端 2223 , 该滑移端 2223呈圆弧面或斜面可以保证在滑移过程中产生的阻力更小； 第一力臂 2221于远 离第二力臂 2222的一侧形成一受压端 2224 , 该受压端 2224向内延伸形成有一旋转定位棱 2226; 第二力臂 2222于远离第一力臂 2221的一侧形成一紧固端 2225 , 紧固端 2225上结合 有一压片 2227; 且第二力臂 2222与紧固端 2225的连接区域向内凹陷形成一压片位置调节区 2228 , 通过该压片位置调节区 2228可在紧固过程中实现压片 2227微小的自身位置调节， 以 使其更平整地贴附被紧固件 223 ; 第一力臂 2221的受压端 2224接受压迫组件 221的压迫并 配合被被紧固件 223驱使第一力臂 2221与第二力臂 2222生成预应力。 在本实施例中第一力 臂 2221为一短直臂， 第二力臂 2222为一弧形臂， 且第二力臂 2222的厚度自滑移端 2223至 紧固端 2225形成一由厚至薄的渐变，该种结构可以保证整个弧形臂充分和均匀形变， 不易折 断； 进一步的， 两弓形臂在两受压端 2224之间通过设置一弧形变形区 2229进行连接， 当第 一力臂 2221的受压端 2224受压时， 弧形变形区 2229自弧形被压迫成为直线型， 弧形变形区 2229的受压变形过程请参阅图 18; 弧形变形区 2229的设计保证了紧固组件 222具有一定的 延展空间； 紧固组件 222于两受压端 2224及弧形变形区 2229相互结合的区域沿与底板 1 1 垂直的方向贯穿设有一通孔；
在本发明中压迫组件 221包括压力块 221 1以及铝合金门窗框 1的底板 1 1 , 底板 1 1设置 于第一力臂 2221的外侧， 弓形臂两滑移端 2223抵靠于底板 1 1 ; 压力块 221 1设置于第一力 臂 2221的内侧， 弓形臂两受压端 2224抵靠于压力块 221 1 ; 压力块 221 1的外侧表面中部配 合旋转定位棱 2226设置了两条通常的旋转定位槽 221 1 1 , 压力块 221 1详见图 15所示， 旋转 定位槽 221 1 1的半径等于或略大于旋转定位棱 2226的半径，这样当整个紧固组件 222在实施 紧固过程中，旋转定位棱 2226可以有效地在旋转定位槽 221 1 1内定为与进行转动， 两滑移端 2223才会在底板 1 1的内侧表面仅沿相互远离的方向位移。
请参阅图 1-图 10 , 当安装本发明铝合金门窗框 1时， 先将安装框 21拼接成为一整体四 边形， 在土建施工阶段将已成为整体四边形的安装框 21通过第一安装模块 2131在建筑主体 的门窗洞 3内沿 Y方向位置进行调节， 并通过第一安装模块 2131将安装框 21固定于门窗洞 3 内； 铝合金门窗框 1的安装可在完成土建及墙面装饰工作后进行， 铝合金门窗框 1通过第 二安装模块 22调节并紧固于安装框 21上，第二安装模块 22通过以下方式完成对铝合金门窗 框 1的安装：紧固组件 222的第一力臂 2221设置于铝合金门窗框 1的底板 1 1的内侧表面上， 弓形臂的两紧固端 2225抵靠于被紧固件 223的两侧面；再将压力块 221 1设置于第一力臂 2221 的内侧； 弓形臂两滑移端 2223抵靠于底板 1 1的内侧表面， 弓形臂的两受压端 2224抵靠于压 力块 2211的外侧表面， 通过依次贯穿于底板 11、 紧固组件 222和压力块 2211的螺栓进行预 紧； 请配合图 11-图 12所示， 底板 11向两侧翻折形成挡边 12, 挡边 12继续相互向内翻折形 成限位边 13 , 将预紧有紧固组件 222的铝合金门窗框 1推向安装框 21 , 通过限位边 13的限 位，使被紧固件 223能精准地伸入紧固组件 222的围合空间 2220内 ,铝合金门窗框 1通过紧 固组件 222的围合空间 2220进行一第二方向与一第三方向的位置调整， 待铝合金门窗框 1 调整到位后， 通过螺栓紧固压迫组件 221使压迫组件 221压迫紧固组件 222 , 驱使紧固组件 222对被紧固件 223生成预应力进而紧固被紧固件 223 , 最终完成铝合金门窗框 1的安装； 请 配合图 13-图 14所示， 定位角件 14包括第一翼板 141与第二翼板 142; 在拼接铝合金门窗框 1竖框与横框时， 只需将第一翼板 141连接至铝合金门窗框 1的竖框上，再将铝合金门窗框 1 的横框推抵至定位角件 14的第二翼板 142外， 通过定位角件 14的第二翼板 142对铝合金门 窗框 1的横框进行限位与紧固， 进而完成铝合金门窗框 1竖框与横框之间的拼接； 下面配合 图 19来进一步说明整个紧固过程的工作原理，弓形臂的两受压端 2224在压力块 2211的压迫 作用下向铝合金门窗框 1的底板 11方向位移， 通过旋转定位棱 2226与旋转定位槽 22111的 配合保证了受压端 2224在移动过程中仅沿铝合金门窗框 1的厚度方向位移，两个弓形臂受压 端 2224之间的距离在紧固过程中是可控（不变）的， 同时两滑移端 2223抵靠于底板 11的内 侧表面发生相互远离的位移， 而两紧固端 2225发生相互靠近的位移直至抵靠于被紧固件 223 的侧面， 因此两紧固端 2225的压板 2227间的距离也是可控的， 其在被紧固件 223上的紧固 位置点也是可控的； 进一步通过压力块 2211压迫两受压端 2224向底板 11方向位移，进而驱 使两滑移端 2223继续相互远离， 而两紧固端 2225此时抵靠于被紧固件 223的侧面并由此受 到限位， 第一力臂 2221及第二力臂 2222由此发生形变并生成预应力， 至此具有稳定预应力 结构的被紧固件 223与铝合金门窗框 1达到紧固状态， 铝合金门窗框 1获得紧固。 同样的， 当预应力需要解除时， 只要将相应螺栓松开， 弓形臂的形变会恢复到之前未紧固状态， 此时 预应力自动消失，整个铝合金门窗框的部件都是无损耗的和可重复使用的， 不仅节约了成本， 同时也非常环保；
请参阅图 20所示， 在安装铰链 15时， 只需通过螺栓依次贯穿于铰链 15的底板 151 , 铝 合金门窗框 1的底板 11 , 紧固组件 222以及压力块 2211进而与压力块 2211上的螺孔进行螺 合， 最终完成铰链 15的安装与紧固工作。
请参阅图 21所示， 在安装滑撑 16时， 只需通过螺栓依次贯穿于滑撑 16的底板 161 , 铝 合金门窗框 1的底板 11 , 紧固组件 222以及压力块 2211进而与压力块 2211上的螺孔进行螺 合， 最终完成滑撑 16的安装与紧固工作。
请参阅图 22所示， 当本发明铝合金门窗框 1为推拉门窗框结构时，铝合金门窗框 1的底 板 11生成配合于推拉门窗滑轮的轨道 111 , 底板 11进一步向外翻折形成挡边 12。
请参阅图 23-图 26所示， 为本发明的安装结构在各类实际工程中的应用示意图。
以上结合附图实施例对本发明进行了详细说明， 本领域普通技术人员可根据上述说明对 本发明做出种种变化例。 因而， 实施例中的某些细节不应构成对本发明的限定， 本发明将以 所附权利要求书界定的范围作为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

1.一种铝合金门窗框安装结构， 包括门窗洞以及安装于所述门窗洞上的铝合金门窗框， 其特征在于： 所述安装结构还包括一安装底盘， 所述铝合金门窗框通过所述安装底盘调节至 设定位置并进行紧固， 且在紧固过程中所述铝合金门窗框的位置不发生改变。
2. 如权利要求 1 所述的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 其特征在于： 所述安装底盘包括安装 框、 第一安装模块和第二安装模块； 所述安装框通过第一安装模块紧固于所述门窗洞； 所述 铝合金门窗框通过第二安装模块调节至设定位置并紧固于所述安装框，且在紧固过程中所述 铝合金门窗框的位置不发生改变。
3. 如权利要求 2 所述的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 其特征在于： 所述第一安装模块包括 形成于所述安装框上的槽型孔以及紧固螺栓，所述紧固螺栓穿设于所述安装框上的槽型孔将 所述安装框紧固于所述门窗洞。
4. 如权利要求 3 所述的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 其特征在于： 所述安装框沿所述门窗 洞的墙体表面形成有定位边。
5. 如权利要求 2 所述的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 其特征在于： 所述第二安装模块包括 压迫组件、 紧固组件以及被紧固件， 通过所述压迫组件与被紧固件的配合压迫所述紧固组件 生成预应力进而紧固所述被紧固件， 其中：
所述被紧固件形成于所述安装框上；
所述紧固组件包括两个对称夹持于所述被紧固件两侧的弓形臂， 两弓形臂之间夹设形成 一围合空间， 所述弓形臂包括一第一力臂与一连接所述第一力臂的第二力臂， 所述第一力臂 与所述第二力臂的连接处形成一滑移端，所述第一力臂于远离所述第二力臂的一侧形成一受 压端， 所述第二力臂于远离所述第一力臂的一侧形成一紧固端， 所述第一力臂的受压端接受 所述压迫组件的压迫并配合所述被紧固件驱使所述第一力臂与第二力臂生成预应力。
6. 如权利要求 5 所述的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 其特征在于： 所述压迫组件包括压力 块以及铝合金门窗框， 所述铝合金门窗框置于所述第一力臂的第一侧， 所述弓形臂的两滑移 端抵靠于所述铝合金门窗框； 所述压力块置于所述第一力臂的第二侧， 所述弓形臂的两受压 端抵靠于所述压力块；
所述弓形臂的两紧固端抵靠于所述被紧固件两侧面；
紧固所述铝合金门窗框与所述压力块，所述压力块压迫所述弓形臂的两受压端向所述铝 合金门窗框方向位移， 所述弓形臂的两滑移端于所述铝合金门窗框表面发生相互远离的位 移， 所述弓形臂的两紧固端受到所述被紧固件的限位， 从而驱使所述第一力臂与所述第二力 臂生成预应力紧固所述被紧固件。
7. 如权利要求 6所述的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 其特征在于：
所述被紧固件通过所述安装框上的槽型孔沿一第一方向进行位置调整；
所述弓形臂的两紧固端通过所述围合空间在所述被紧固件两侧面进行一第二方向和一 第三方向的位置调整。
8. 如权利要求 5~7 中任一项所述的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 其特征在于： 所述弓形臂 的受压端之间通过一弧形变形区连接。
9. 如权利要求 5~7 中任一项所述的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 其特征在于： 所述弓形臂 的滑移端成圆弧面或斜面。
10. 如权利要求 5~7中任一项所述的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 其特征在于： 所述第二力 臂的厚度自所述滑移端至所述紧固端形成一由厚至薄的渐变。
11. 如权利要求 5~7中任一项所述的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 其特征在于： 所述弓形臂 的紧固端设有一压片，且所述压片与所述第二力臂的连接区域向内凹陷形成一压片位置调节 区； 所述压片与所述紧固件上设有相啮合的锯齿面。
12. 如权利要求 5~7中任一项所述的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 其特征在于： 所述弓形臂 的受压端延伸形成有一旋转定位棱， 所述压迫组件对应所述旋转定位棱形成有旋转定位槽。
13. 如权利要求 2~7中任一项所述的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 其特征在于： 所述铝合金 门窗框向所述安装框方向延伸形成有限位边。
14. 如权利要求 1~7所述的铝合金门窗框安装结构， 其特征在于： 所述铝合金门窗框的 竖框上安装有限制所述铝合金门窗框横框位置的定位角件，所述定位角件包括第一翼板和第 二翼板； 所述第一翼板连接所述铝合金门窗框的竖框； 所述铝合金门窗框的横框限位并连接 于所述第二翼板。
15. 一种应用权利要求 1~7中任一项所述的安装结构对铝合金门窗框进行安装的方法。
PCT/CN2014/077249 2013-07-22 2014-05-12 铝合金门窗框及其安装方法 WO2015010494A1 (zh)

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