WO2015009738A1 - Abri autoporteur réglable - Google Patents

Abri autoporteur réglable Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015009738A1
WO2015009738A1 PCT/US2014/046722 US2014046722W WO2015009738A1 WO 2015009738 A1 WO2015009738 A1 WO 2015009738A1 US 2014046722 W US2014046722 W US 2014046722W WO 2015009738 A1 WO2015009738 A1 WO 2015009738A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shelter
adjustment mechanism
frame members
canopy
portable shelter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2014/046722
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rick LOOSLIE
Ivan DANIELS
Kenneth Yu
Ruvee ZHANG
Victor ZHONG
Jack Huang
Robert LAWHON
Original Assignee
The Coleman Company, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Coleman Company, Inc. filed Critical The Coleman Company, Inc.
Publication of WO2015009738A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015009738A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/36—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type
    • E04H15/38—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type expansible, e.g. extensible in a fan type manner

Definitions

  • Portable shelters and tents are used for numerous activities including camping, sporting events, picnics, swimming at the beach, fairs arid the provision of simple shade from the sun and protection from other weather elements. It is common for such activities to last, for a number of hours. As such, users desire shelters which are comfortable and durable and can provide shade or protection during different times of the day. The ease and speed with which such shelters can be deployed are important features for users. While there are a number of "instant" type shelters available on the market, such devices are not easily adaptable to accommodate the moving location of the sun.
  • the present invention provides an easily deployed free standing shelter where the position of the canopy can be angularly adjusted and manipulated to correlate with the position of the moving sun to provide shade throughout the day and to provide shelter from rain and wind f om varying directions. As the sun, rain and wind conditions change, the canopy is angularly adjsuted by means of a unique pivoting mechanism without the need to relocate or more the entire shelter.
  • Adjustable free standing shelters for supplying shade are provided.
  • An angle adjustment mechanism is provided that is selectively configured between a first configuration in which the shelter canopy is adjacent the ground on a first end, a second configuration in which the shelter canopy is upright , and a third configuration in which the shelter canopy is adjacent the ground on a second end.
  • the adjustable free standing shelter utilizes one of two angle adjustment mechanisms.
  • the angle adjustment mechanisms also may include a locking feature. It should be understood, however, that the mechanisms described herein can be applied to other types of portable shelters including tents having an attached floor.
  • a shelter in one aspect, includes a mechanism that is selectively configurable to at least three distinct positions including a first configuration in which the shelter canopy is adjacent the ground on a first end, a second configuration in which the shelter canopy is upright , and a third configuration in which the shelter canopy is adjacent the ground on a second end.
  • a portable shelter having at least two generally arc shaped frame members pivotaily connected to an adjustment mechanism, a canopy attached to the generally arc shaped frame members in a first configuration, the adjustment mechanism allowing movement of the frame members and the canopy from the first configuration to at least two additional configurations.
  • a portable shelter having at least two jointed frame members pivotaily comiected to an adjustment mechanism, the frame members biased in a generally concave configuration creating outward tension on the terminal ends of the frame members, a retaining strap for holding the terminal ends of the frame members in tension and a canopy attached to the frame members in a first configuration, the adjustment mechanism allowing movement of the frame members and canopy from the first configuration to at least two additional configurations.
  • a portable shelter having at least one frame member with a canopy attached, and an adjustment mechanism for securing the frame member in a first of a plurality of positions, the adjustment mechanism allowing for selective movement of the frame member to at least a second and a third position, the adjustment mechanism connected to the frame member and having a housing with a plurality of apertures equal in number to the positions and corresponding thereof, a retaining pin sized to fit within said aperture, a spring element biased to retain the pin in the aperture and an actuator for off-setting the spring bias.
  • FIG, 1 shows a perspective view of the shelter in a fully deployed upright
  • FIG, 2 shows a right side view of the shelter of FIG, 1, showing the movement in a fully deployed configuration between an initial first position and a second upright position.
  • FIG. 3 shows a right side view of the shelter of FIG, 1, showing the movement in a fully deployed configuration between a second upright position and a third final position.
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a base bracket of an angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention, in accordance with many embodiments.
  • FIG. 5 is a cut-away view of the base bracket of FIG. 4 showing the base legs in reference view, a first base leg in an extended position and a second base leg in a folded position.
  • FIG, 6 shows a perspective view of an angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention, in accordance with first and third embodiments.
  • FIG. 7 shows a cut-away view of the angle adj ustment mechanism of FIG. 6, shown in a locked position.
  • FIG. 8 shows a partial cut-away view of the angle adjustment mechanism of FIG, 6 and FIG. 7, shown in an unlocked and movable position.
  • FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of an angle adjustment mechanism of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the angle adjustment mechanism of FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 11 shows an exploded view of the angle adjustment mechanism of FIG. 9 and FIG. 10.
  • F!G. 12 shows an embodiment of a cable control system attached to an angle adjustment mechanism.
  • FIG. 13 shows a cut-away view of the cable control system of FIG. 12 with the lever in the locked position.
  • FIG. 14 shows a cut-away view of the cable control system of FIG, 12 and FIG. 13 with the lever in the unlocked position.
  • FIG. 15 is a cut-away view showing the movement of the cable control system and angle adjustment mechanism of FIG. 12.
  • FIG. 16 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the angle adjustment mechanism utilizing a cable control lever, shown from the interior side of the mechanism.
  • FIG. 17 shows the general collapsing movement of the base legs and frame stracture members of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 shows the initi al folding sequence of the base legs and frame structure members of the present invention d uring the collapsing phase.
  • FIG, 19 shows the secondary folding sequence of the base legs and frame structure members of the present invention during the collapsing phase.
  • FIG. 20 shows a right side view of the collapsed base legs and frame stracture members of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 shows the folding pattern of each frame structure member of the present invention during the collapsing phase.
  • FIG. 22 shows a top view of the fully collapsed portable shelter of the present invention, without the fabric canopy.
  • FIG. 1 shows a portable shelter 10 that includes a frame assembly 12 and a canopy 14.
  • Frame assembly 12 includes base assembly 15 (which includes base 16, base legs 18, end caps 20), angle adjustment mechanism 22, frame structure members 24, and retaining strap 26.
  • Frame assembly 12 preferably comprises three frame structure members 24, although it is within the scope of the present invention to utilize as few as two frame structure members and as many as five or more provided the angle adjustment mechanism discussed in greater detail below is modified accordingly.
  • Frame structure members provide a general shape for the shelter and structural support for the fabric canopy 14.
  • Each frame structure member 24 preferably includes five distinct frame segments 28, each segment connected end-to-end to the next adjacent segment by joints or telescoping means to allow the product to fold down for storage and transport as well as provide ease of setup for use.
  • segments are connected by hinges 30. While fewer or more than five segments may be utilized, five segments is the preferred number to form a general arch shape and provide optimal canopy height versus the shelter width.
  • the length of each segment is designed to accommodate the desired folded storage size.
  • the length of specific segments can vary within a specific frame structure member 24 such that the end frame segments 28a may be shorter in length than the intermediary frame segments 28b or the center frame segments 28c.
  • All end frame segments 28a should be the same length in relation to other end frame segments 28a and so forth with respect to intermediary frame segments 28b and center frame segments 28c.
  • Frame segments 28 are preferably made of fiberglass although steel, aluminum, ferrous or other non- ferrous material may be used as is known in the industry. It is also within the scope of the present invention for frame segments 28 to be shock-corded (not shown) to the adjacent segment as is common in the industry with portable tents.
  • each frame structure member 24 preferably includes two different hinges 30a, 30b connecting frame segments 28 to each other and a third type of hinge 30c connecting each frame stracture member 24 to the adjacent member 24.
  • hinges 30a and 30b are middle and upper frame stracture hinges that allow the frame segments 28 to fold onto each other in linear fashion, folding outward of the interior space created by the frame structure.
  • the hinges 30a and 30b operate to limit the movement of the frame segments inward of the interior space to create a general arch shape as shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19.
  • Hinge 30c is a lower frame structure hinge located just above the angle adjustment mechanism that allows the three frame stracture members 24 to be positioned inward to center of the frame stracture by connecting the end frame segments 28a to the adjacent lower frame segment 28 by means of a cross member 32.
  • hinge 30c may also comprise a structure that allows the hinge to snap about base legs 18 when folding the shelter 10 for storage.
  • hinges 30 are depicted in the drawings, any hinge commercially available which provides tension to the frame structure, allows for folding of the frame as discussed in more detail below, and has the same general functionality can be utilized. Similarly, hinges of multiple styles may be used such as articulating or multi hinge in a single segment.
  • the end frame segments 28a preferably comprise D tubes rather than conventional round poles for connection to the angle adjustment mechanism 22. While D tubes are preferred for functionality and strength, other cross sectional shapes will work, such as round and the like. It is also within the scope of the present invention for the end frame segments 28a to be the same in material and shape as the remaining frame segments 28.
  • the terminal end of end frame segment 28a attaches to the upper bracket 42 through slot 41 via pin 43 provided in the angle adjustment mechanism 22, which allows for pivotal movement of segment 28a.
  • Such attachment is preferably permanent and is completed during manufacture of the shelter 10. The attachment can be removable to support component replacement and repairs, however.
  • retaining strap 26 spans the distance between the interior sides of each angle adjustment mechanism 22.
  • Retaining strap 26 functions to assist in retaining the frame assembly 12 in the desired arched configuration for optimal interior height under the canopy 14 by providing opposing resistance to the frame structure member 24 tension which naturally biases outward.
  • Strap 26 is preferably a webbing strap as such material is flat and will not interfere to a high degree with users of the shelter. Other materials such as fabric, rope, cord, chain and the like could also be utilized, however.
  • any attachment means 27 known in the industry such as clips, hooks, ties and the like will work for attaching the strap 26 to the angle adjustment mechanism 22 or the ends of base legs 28.
  • the attachment means is preferably releasable so that the strap can be detached on one side to release the tension of the frame structure members 24 and allow the members 24 to lay flat for folding of the shelter.
  • Canopy 14 is preferably placed on the outer side of frame assembly 12, although it is possible for it to be place on the underside of the frame.
  • Canopy 14 may be permanently attached to frame or may be removably attached thereto utilizing strips of hook and loop fasteners or other fasteners known in the industry which securely attach around the individual frame segments to securely retain canopy 14 onto the frame, even during deployment and collapsing of the shelter, if the canopy 14 is not permanently attached to the frame, it is preferably attached prior to deployment of the shelter for ease of set up.
  • Canopy 14 is preferably made of fabric such as nylon or other weather-resistant fabrics commonly used in the industry for portable shelters and tents.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show the frame assembly 12 movement capabilities in five specific positions.
  • the first configuration 24' is shown in FIG, 2 as being generally adjacent the ground with the frame structure in the far left position (the left orientation being relative and determined with respect to FIG, 2 and FIG. 3),
  • the second possible configuration 24" is shown in FIG. 2 as being approximately 45 degrees from the far left position,
  • the third configuration 24 il! is the center position wherein the center frame structure member 24 is centered over the angle adjustment mechanism 22 and is shown in FIG.
  • the fourth configuration 24 1V is the opposite of the second configuration and is shown in FIG, 3.
  • the fifth configuration 24 v is the opposite of the first configuration and is shown in FIG. 3 as being generally adjacent the ground with the frame structure in the far right position.
  • Frame assembly 12 includes two opposing bases 16, each base 16 having two base legs 18 which provide the stability to allow the shelter to be free standing. Terminal ends of base legs 18 may include end caps 20 for aesthetic purposes as well as safety.
  • Base 16 may be made of, but is not limited to, aluminum, steel or engineering plastic resins with or without
  • Base legs 18 may be made from aluminum and/or steel tube. Most preferably, base legs 18 comprise D tubes, it is also within the scope of the present invention for base legs 18 to be telescoping in structure. Base legs 18 are pivotaily retained within ends of base 16 by a spring lock assembly 32.
  • Spring lock assembly 32 comprises base pivot hole 34, base leg pivot pin 36, tension spring 37 and slot 38, Base pivot hole 34 is located near the terminal ends of base 16 on each side as shown in FIG. 4.
  • Base leg pivot pin 36 is permanently attached through base pivot holes 34, extending through base leg 18 via slot 38.
  • Each base leg 1 8 comprises slot 38 located on each side of the respective base leg 18 near the inner terminal end, in use, base legs 18 are unfolded during deployment to lay on the ground surface and automatically pulled inward toward the angle adjustment mechanism 22 by tension springs 37. Base legs 18 automatically self engage and lock into place with the assistance of tension springs 37 for shelter set up. To collapse the shelter, the base legs are pulled outward away from the angle adjustment mechanism 22 with enough force to overcome the tension spring bias and rotated approximately 90 degrees upward for folding about the pivot pin 36.
  • Angle adjustment mechanism mounts 40 are located on the top surface of base 16 for receipt of angle adjustment mechanism 22.
  • a first preferred embodiment of the portable shelter 10 includes angle adjustment mechanism 22 (as shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG, 8) having upper bracket 42, lower bracket 44, guide spring 46, control pin 48, control knob 50, and pivot point 52, Angle adjustment mechanism 22 is a hub component with multiple apertures 54 located along a top arc (as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8) at different angular positions used to lock the shelter in selected adjustment positions by means of a control pin 48. Upper bracket 42 is pivotally connected to lower bracket 44 at pivot point 52. The angle adjustment mechanism 22 is seated in base 16 via mounts 40.
  • Guide spring 46 is a compression spring that is biased to maintain the control pin 48 engaged into the desired angle adjustment mechanism aperture 54 by pushing the control pin 48 downward into the desired aperture 54. As such, retention of control pin 48 in the desired angle adjustment mechanism aperture 54 dictates the position of the frame structure members 24. As end frame segments 28a are retained in the upper bracket 42 of the angle adjustment mechanism, movement of control pin 48 from one aperture 54 to another aperture 54 results in rotation of upper bracket 42 about pivot point 52.
  • Control knob 50 is attached to control pin 48 preferably by threaded means, although other fastening methods such as a snap ring, push lock or other fastening hardware commonly known may be used. Control knob 50 is used to move control pin 48 up to unlock the pivot mechanism 22 and allow angular adjustment. Control pin 48 is locked into place by the compression spring 46. It is also within the scope of the present invention to use a lever or other handle in place of a knob.
  • a second preferred embodiment of the portable shelter comprises embodiment provides a cable controlled version of the adjustable free standing shelter and in addition to the general components described above includes angle adjustment mechanism 122 and connector assembly 156, as shown in FIG, 9.
  • Angle adjustment mechanism 122 comprises upper bracket 142 and lower bracket 144 wherein lower bracket comprises two separate pieces 144a and 144b which are matingly connectable (see FIG, 10 and FIG. 11) and secured with screws or other fastening mechanisms 145,
  • the split bracket half components 144a, 244b have multiple apertures 154 at different angular positions and are used to lock the shelter into selected adjustment positions by means of a cable pin 166,
  • the angle adjustment mechanism 122 of the second preferred embodiment utilizes guide spring 164 to maintain cable pin 166 engaged into the angle adjustment mechanism apertures 154. As shown in FIG. 12, guide spring 164 is preferably secured within lower bracket 144 and the guide spring tension is biased downward to pull the cable pin 166 downward into the desired aperture 154.
  • center end frame segment 128a comprises connector assembly 156.
  • Connector assembly 156 comprises connector 158, cover 160, lever 162 and internal rotating disk 170.
  • Connector 158 houses actuator 159 as shown in FIG. 13 and F!G, 14.
  • Actuator 1.59 is secured to connector 158 by cover 160.
  • Actuation of lever 162 by lifting lever 162 causes actuator 159 to rotate around rotating disk 170 which in turn raises cable 168 that is attached at. attachment point 74.
  • the raising of the cable 168 operates to raise the cable pin 1 6 which allows for angular adjustment of the shelter by releasing the tension in guide spring 166.
  • angle adjustment mechanism 122 can be rotated to the desired position and then the cable can be released and the cable pin 166 allowed to lock into the desired aperture 154.
  • a lever 162 is disclosed above, it. is within the scope of the invention to utilize a different type of actuator mechanism such as a rotating knob, handle or other mechanism known in the industry to perform actuate the cable.
  • the cable utilized is a braided cable having a diameter sized to easily fit within the connector 158 and angle adjustment mechanism 122.
  • the two piece angle adjustment mechanism 122 is described above as using a tension guide spring 164 with a lever, 162, cable 168 and cable pin 164 and the single piece angle adjustment mechanism 22 is described as using a compression guide spring 46 with control knob 50 and control pin 48 in order to adjust the angle of the shelter, it is within the scope of the present invention for either angle adjustment mechanism to use either spring system,
  • a third preferred embodiment provides a cable controlled version of the adjustable free standing shelter with a different angle adjustment mechanism.
  • the third embodiment comprises angle adjustment mechanism 22 as described in the first preferred embodiment and also comprises either guide spring 46 from the first preferred embodiment or guide spring 164 from the second preferred embodiment.
  • the third preferred embodiment further comprises the cable connector assembly 156 of the second preferred embodiment.
  • This embodiment can utilize a compression spring to keep the control pin 48 engaged into the angle adjustment mechanism holes 54 or a tension spring 164 to keep the cable pin 166 engaged into the angle adjustment mechanism holes 154 - either can be used depending on whether the hub is solid 44 or a split 144.
  • the terminal ends of the structure member will be secured into the angle adjustment mechanism 22 generally preferably at ground level.
  • the angle adjustment mechanism 22 located at or near ground level, it is still within the scope of the present invention to have the mechanism 22 located higher. In such ease, the base may extend further down to the ground level for accommodation of the base legs 18. It is also within the scope of the present invention to utilize only a single angle adjustment mechanism on the shelter wherein the opposite side of the shelter comprises only a base but not a second angle adjustment mechanism.
  • angle adjustment mechanism 22, 122 with any number of frame structure members 24 (having any number of frame segments 28) with the cable system or without the cable system to customize the portable shelter.
  • the frame structure members 24 are collapsed inward by unlocking and moving center hinge 30c downward which causes connectors 32 to collapse downward and pivot about outer hinges 30c as shown in FIG. 17.
  • Base legs 18 are disengaged from the base 16 and rotated about their pivot point into a vertical orientation as shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19, resulting in the configuration shown in FIG. 20.
  • Retaining strap 26 is disconnected from at least one side of the shelter to release the tension created by the frame structure members 24. As shown in FIG. 21, frame structure members 24 are rotated about hinges 30a, 30b in an outward fashion until all segments (5 as depicted herein) are contained within a single length of the longest segment 28, the entire collapsed shelter shown in FIG. 22, Certain of the steps discussed above could be done in a different order such as releasing the retaining strap 26 or folding up the base legs 8.
  • the canopy 14 may be removed prior to collapsing the frame, but it is not necessary.
  • the canopy 14 may stay attached to the frame during collapsing as well as shelter deployment. To deploy the shelter, the reverse steps are employed and the desired angle of the canopy is selected.
  • guylines are also within the scope of the present invention to provide guylines (not shown) for added stability to the canopy during high winds. Guylines would be attached by grommets or other known means in the industry to the canopy for securement to the ground via stakes or other means known.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un abri autoporteur facile à déployer, la position de l'auvent pouvant être réglée et manipulée angulairement de façon à être corrélée avec la position du soleil en mouvement afin de donner de l'ombre tout au long de la journée et d'assurer une protection contre la pluie et le vent venant de directions variables, l'abri étant caractérisé en ce que, à mesure que les conditions d'ensoleillement, de pluie et de vent change, l'auvent peut être réglé angulairement au moyen d'un mécanisme unique de pivotement sans qu'il soit nécessaire de repositionner ou de déplacer l'abri tout entier, le mécanisme de réglage de l'angle de pivotement comprenant une goupille de contrôle servant à bloquer l'abri dans la position angulaire souhaitée et permettant un déblocage et un mouvement faciles de l'auvent sans qu'il soit nécessaire de déplacer l'ossature tout entière.
PCT/US2014/046722 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Abri autoporteur réglable WO2015009738A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361846131P 2013-07-15 2013-07-15
US61/846,131 2013-07-15
US201461937150P 2014-02-07 2014-02-07
US61/937,150 2014-02-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015009738A1 true WO2015009738A1 (fr) 2015-01-22

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ID=52346680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2014/046722 WO2015009738A1 (fr) 2013-07-15 2014-07-15 Abri autoporteur réglable

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WO (1) WO2015009738A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9593507B1 (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-03-14 Daniel Gerard Aicher, Jr. Freestanding adjustable tent
WO2021040863A1 (fr) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-04 Solbello, Inc. Ensemble pare-soleil auto-ajustable
DE102022106152A1 (de) 2022-03-16 2023-09-21 Yusuf Cosar Vorrichtung zur Überdachung

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5159947A (en) * 1992-02-18 1992-11-03 Chuang Ching Pao Collapsible tent frame
US5842495A (en) * 1996-11-07 1998-12-01 Shelter Pro, Llc Concealment shelter
EP1338729A2 (fr) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-27 Fox International Group Limited Auvent repliable
US7051481B2 (en) * 2002-04-10 2006-05-30 Diana Delavega Folding collapsible shelter
US20130032187A1 (en) * 2011-08-03 2013-02-07 Sportsman Corporation Tent

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5159947A (en) * 1992-02-18 1992-11-03 Chuang Ching Pao Collapsible tent frame
US5842495A (en) * 1996-11-07 1998-12-01 Shelter Pro, Llc Concealment shelter
EP1338729A2 (fr) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-27 Fox International Group Limited Auvent repliable
US7051481B2 (en) * 2002-04-10 2006-05-30 Diana Delavega Folding collapsible shelter
US20130032187A1 (en) * 2011-08-03 2013-02-07 Sportsman Corporation Tent

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9593507B1 (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-03-14 Daniel Gerard Aicher, Jr. Freestanding adjustable tent
WO2021040863A1 (fr) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-04 Solbello, Inc. Ensemble pare-soleil auto-ajustable
DE102022106152A1 (de) 2022-03-16 2023-09-21 Yusuf Cosar Vorrichtung zur Überdachung

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