WO2015001164A1 - Cloth providing insulation and protection against electromagnetic waves - Google Patents

Cloth providing insulation and protection against electromagnetic waves Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015001164A1
WO2015001164A1 PCT/ES2014/070546 ES2014070546W WO2015001164A1 WO 2015001164 A1 WO2015001164 A1 WO 2015001164A1 ES 2014070546 W ES2014070546 W ES 2014070546W WO 2015001164 A1 WO2015001164 A1 WO 2015001164A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
threads
electromagnetic waves
fabric
wires
graphite
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2014/070546
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gregorio Mora Jimenez
Original Assignee
BITTON, Gerard
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BITTON, Gerard filed Critical BITTON, Gerard
Publication of WO2015001164A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015001164A1/en

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0058—Electromagnetic radiation resistant
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
    • D03D15/25—Metal
    • D03D15/258—Noble metal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
    • G21F3/02—Clothing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/26—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
    • D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04—Silk

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a fabric of insulating effect and protection against electromagnetic waves, which provides, to the function to which it is intended, several advantages and characteristics derived from its particular constitution and organization that will be described in detail below and that are a novelty in the current state of the art.
  • the object of the invention is focused on a fabric that is made from cotton, silk or other, preferably natural, threads to which a certain amount of metallic threads, particularly silver, and threads of graphite, providing it with a protective mesh effect whose main function is to act as an insulator against the electromagnetic waves of the environment.
  • the fabric thus configured has multiple applications, both in the manufacture of clothing, such as household and bed linen, or upholstery, allowing to provide such protection in any area of people's daily life.
  • the field of application of the present invention falls within the sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of fabrics.
  • oxidative stress the immune system, hormones, brain electrical activity and cells in general are altered by electromagnetic radiation.
  • Such radiation is received by our body continuously from high voltage towers, transformers, televisions, computers, appliances, mobile phones, Wireless modems and other electrical and electronic devices and devices that we have installed in our homes, offices, cars, and all around us in any population or city in the world, affecting our cells more or less noticeably, since most people they do not notice it as annoying directly, but being increasingly numerous people who do notice it are directly and strongly affected by the harmful effects of such radiation.
  • the objective of the present invention is, therefore, to provide the market with a system of protection against such aggressions by developing a fabric that, applied to any of the conventional elements with which we live, such as clothes, sheets, sofas or chairs, in addition to dressing them, serve as a protective barrier.
  • the fabric of insulating effect and protection against electromagnetic waves that the present invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since according to its development and implementation and in a restrictive way the objectives previously achieved are satisfactorily achieved indicated as suitable, being the characterizing details that make it possible and that distinguish it, conveniently included in the final claims that accompany the present specification.
  • Said metallic threads that are mixed with the graphite threads are preferably of silver, although it can also be gold or any other highly conductive metal.
  • the proportion of threads in the fabric is approximately 3,000 metallic threads per square meter and 3,000 graphite threads per square meter, and can be mixed with different proportions of natural threads (understood as such threads of animal origin or vegetable), as appropriate depending on each application.
  • Said natural threads are threads of cotton, silk or other 100% natural material and, preferably, of organic farming, but without discarding the use mixed with them of other types of thread, depending on the needs of each application.
  • the recommended fabric in certain applications that allow it, contemplates the existence of a cable that connected to the metallic wires, acts as a ground.
  • the described fabric in addition to constituting a protective insulating barrier, is configured as a channeling means to eliminate static electricity that is accumulating in the body of people and whose discharge provides benefits confirmed by studies conducted in this regard.
  • the fabric thus configured has multiple applications, such as the manufacture of clothing, which can be outdoor or indoor as well as shoes, sneakers or sneakers, household clothes, such as curtains, towels, tablecloths or bedding such as sheets, blankets and covers, or fabrics for upholstery of sofas, chairs, car seats, and any element around us that is capable of incorporating a fabric that, being formed by the fabric of the invention , will provide the aforementioned protection in any area of people's daily life.
  • the fabric of the invention provides a direct protection against free radical damage to the whole organism, which will result in a better physiological condition of the subjects.
  • cortisol levels in the morning decrease very significantly (P ⁇ 0.001) after 30 days of using the cloth as bedding, while those in the afternoon remain the same, within the normal range.
  • Figure number 1 Shows a schematic representation of an enlarged detail of the insulating effect fabric and protection against electromagnetic waves, object of the invention, showing in it the different types of wire that compose it.
  • the fabric (1) in question is a fabric made from natural threads (2) such as cotton, silk, cashmire or other materials, between which a certain amount of metallic wires (3) conductors and a certain amount of graphite threads (4) are mixed, so that said metallic threads (3) and graphite (4) are interspersed with the natural threads (2) constituting an insulating mesh (5).
  • natural threads (2) such as cotton, silk, cashmire or other materials
  • the metallic threads (3) are silver threads or gold threads, and the proportion of said metallic threads (3) as well as the graphite threads (4) in a square meter of fabric (1 ) is the same, said proportion being, preferably but not limited to, 3,000 metallic wires (3) and 3,000 graphite wires (4) per meter square, and without discarding its mixture with other threads of different composition.
  • the fabric (1) optionally incorporates a grounding contactor cable (6) connected to one of the metallic wires (3).

Abstract

The invention relates to cloth providing insulation and protection against electromagnetic waves, consisting of a fabric made from natural yarns (2), such as cotton, silk, cashmere or others, mixed with a specific quantity of metal conductor wires (3) and a specific quantity of graphite wires (4), such that the metal (3) and graphite (4) wires are interleaved with the cotton yarns (2), forming an insulating mesh (5). The metal wires (3) are silver or gold wires and the proportion of metal (3) and graphite (4) wires per square metre is the same. In addition, the cloth includes an earth-connection contact cable (6) connected to one of the metal wires (3).

Description

TELA DE EFECTO AISLANTE Y PROTECCIÓN FRENTE A ONDAS  INSULATING AND PROTECTIVE FABRIC EFFECT FABRIC
ELECTROMAGNÉTICAS  ELECTROMAGNETICS
D E S C R I P C I Ó N D E S C R I P C I Ó N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una tela de efecto aislante y protección frente a ondas electromagnéticas, la cual aporta, a la función a que se destina, varias ventajas y características derivadas de su particular constitución y organización que se describirán en detalle más adelante y que suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la técnica. The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a fabric of insulating effect and protection against electromagnetic waves, which provides, to the function to which it is intended, several advantages and characteristics derived from its particular constitution and organization that will be described in detail below and that are a novelty in the current state of the art.
Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en una tela que está confeccionada a partir de hilos de algodón, seda u otras materias, preferentemente naturales, a los que se mezcla una determinada cantidad de hilos metálicos, particularmente plata, e hilos de grafito, proporcionando a la misma un efecto de malla protectora cuya principal función es actuar como aislante frente a las ondas electromagnéticas del entorno. La tela así configurada tiene múltiples aplicaciones, tanto en la confección de prendas de vestir, como de ropa de casa y de cama, o tapizados, permitiendo proporcionar dicha protección en cualquier ámbito de la vida cotidiana de las personas. More particularly, the object of the invention is focused on a fabric that is made from cotton, silk or other, preferably natural, threads to which a certain amount of metallic threads, particularly silver, and threads of graphite, providing it with a protective mesh effect whose main function is to act as an insulator against the electromagnetic waves of the environment. The fabric thus configured has multiple applications, both in the manufacture of clothing, such as household and bed linen, or upholstery, allowing to provide such protection in any area of people's daily life.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de tejidos. The field of application of the present invention falls within the sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of fabrics.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Según estudios realizados, el estrés oxidativo, el sistema inmunologico, las hormonas, la actividad eléctrica cerebral y las células en general se ven alteradas por las radiaciones electromagnéticas. According to studies, oxidative stress, the immune system, hormones, brain electrical activity and cells in general are altered by electromagnetic radiation.
Dichas radiaciones las recibe nuestro cuerpo continuamente procedente de torres de alta tensión, trasformadores, televisores, ordenadores, electrodomésticos, teléfonos móviles, módems inalámbricos y demás aparatos y dispositivos eléctricos y electrónicos que tenemos instalados en nuestras casas, oficinas, automóviles, y a todo nuestro alrededor en cualquier población o ciudad del mundo, afectando a nuestras células de forma más o menos perceptible, ya que la mayoría de personas no lo notan como algo molesto directamente, pero siendo cada vez más numerosas las personas que sí lo notan se ven directa y fuertemente afectadas por los efectos nocivos de tales radiaciones. Such radiation is received by our body continuously from high voltage towers, transformers, televisions, computers, appliances, mobile phones, Wireless modems and other electrical and electronic devices and devices that we have installed in our homes, offices, cars, and all around us in any population or city in the world, affecting our cells more or less noticeably, since most people they do not notice it as annoying directly, but being increasingly numerous people who do notice it are directly and strongly affected by the harmful effects of such radiation.
El objetivo de la presente invención es, pues, dotar al mercado de un sistema de protección contra tales agresiones mediante el desarrollo de un tejido que, aplicado a cualquiera de los elementos convencionales con los que convivimos, tales como la ropa, las sábanas, sofás o sillas, además de vestirlos, sirva al mismo tiempo de barrera protectora. The objective of the present invention is, therefore, to provide the market with a system of protection against such aggressions by developing a fabric that, applied to any of the conventional elements with which we live, such as clothes, sheets, sofas or chairs, in addition to dressing them, serve as a protective barrier.
Cabe mencionar, por otra parte que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguna otra tela de efecto aislante y protección, ni de ninguna otra invención de aplicación similar, que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas idénticas o equivalentes a las que presenta la tela que aquí se preconiza y según se reivindica. It should be mentioned, on the other hand that, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of any other fabric of insulating and protective effect, or of any other invention of similar application, which has identical or equivalent technical, structural and constitutive characteristics is unknown. to which the fabric presented here is recommended and as claimed.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Así, la tela de efecto aislante y protección frente a ondas electromagnéticas que la presente invención propone se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de su desarrollo e implementación y de forma taxativa se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente señalados como idóneos, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y que la distinguen, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria descriptiva del mismo. Thus, the fabric of insulating effect and protection against electromagnetic waves that the present invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since according to its development and implementation and in a restrictive way the objectives previously achieved are satisfactorily achieved indicated as suitable, being the characterizing details that make it possible and that distinguish it, conveniently included in the final claims that accompany the present specification.
De forma concreta, lo que la invención preconiza es, como se ha adelantado anteriormente, una tela confeccionada a partir de hilos naturales, de algodón, seda, cashmire u otras materias, a los que se mezcla una determinada cantidad de hilos metálicos y de grafito, de manera que constituyen una malla protectora al actuar como barrera aislante frente a las ondas electromagnéticas. Specifically, what the invention advocates is, as advanced above, a fabric made from natural threads, of cotton, silk, cashmire or other materials, to which a certain amount of metallic and graphite threads are mixed , so that they constitute a protective mesh by acting as an insulating barrier against electromagnetic waves.
Dichos hilos metálicos que se mezclan con los hilos de grafito son, preferentemente de plata, si bien también puede ser de oro o de cualquier otro metal altamente conductor. Said metallic threads that are mixed with the graphite threads are preferably of silver, although it can also be gold or any other highly conductive metal.
Es importante destacar, además, que la proporción de hilos en la tela es de, aproximadamente 3.000 hilos metálicos por metro cuadrado y 3.000 hilos de grafito por metro cuadrado, pudiendo mezclarse con diferentes proporciones de hilos naturales (entendiendo como tales hilos de origen animal o vegetal), según convenga en función de cada aplicación. It is important to note, in addition, that the proportion of threads in the fabric is approximately 3,000 metallic threads per square meter and 3,000 graphite threads per square meter, and can be mixed with different proportions of natural threads (understood as such threads of animal origin or vegetable), as appropriate depending on each application.
Dichos hilos naturales, sin embargo, preferentemente, son hilos de algodón, seda u otro material 100% natural y, preferentemente, de cultivo ecológico, pero sin que se descarte la utilización mezclada con ellos de otros tipos de hilo, en función de las necesidades de cada aplicación. Said natural threads, however, preferably, are threads of cotton, silk or other 100% natural material and, preferably, of organic farming, but without discarding the use mixed with them of other types of thread, depending on the needs of each application.
Finalmente, y siguiendo con las características de la invención, cabe señalar que la tela preconizada, en determinadas aplicaciones que así lo permitan, contempla la existencia de un cable que conectado a los hilos metálicos, actúa de toma de tierra. Finally, and following the characteristics of the invention, it should be noted that the recommended fabric, in certain applications that allow it, contemplates the existence of a cable that connected to the metallic wires, acts as a ground.
Con ello, la descrita tela, además de constituir una barrera aislante protectora, se configura como medio canalizador para eliminar la electricidad estática que se va acumulando en el organismo de las personas y cuya descarga proporciona beneficios confirmados por estudios realizados al respecto. With this, the described fabric, in addition to constituting a protective insulating barrier, is configured as a channeling means to eliminate static electricity that is accumulating in the body of people and whose discharge provides benefits confirmed by studies conducted in this regard.
Como se ha señalado anteriormente, la tela así configurada tiene múltiples aplicaciones, tales como la confección de prendas de vestir, que pueden ser de exterior o de interior así como zapatos, zapatillas o zapatillas deportivas, ropa de casa, como cortinas, toallas, mantelerías o ropa de cama como sábanas, mantas y fundas, o telas para tapizados de sofás, sillas, asientos de automóvil, y cualquier elemento de los que nos rodean que sea susceptible de incorporar un tejido que, al estar conformado por la tela de la invención, proporcionará la citada protección en cualquier ámbito de la vida cotidiana de las personas. As noted above, the fabric thus configured has multiple applications, such as the manufacture of clothing, which can be outdoor or indoor as well as shoes, sneakers or sneakers, household clothes, such as curtains, towels, tablecloths or bedding such as sheets, blankets and covers, or fabrics for upholstery of sofas, chairs, car seats, and any element around us that is capable of incorporating a fabric that, being formed by the fabric of the invention , will provide the aforementioned protection in any area of people's daily life.
Asimismo, conviene hacer mención del hecho de que la descrita tela, especialmente cuando se aplica para ser utilizada como ropa de cama, constituye un verdadero elemento protector y de ayuda al descanso. Likewise, it is worth mentioning the fact that the described fabric, especially when applied to be used as bedding, constitutes a true protective element and helps rest.
De hecho, se han llevado a cabo estudios en los que, tras 30 días de descanso en una cama dotada de ropa de cama hecha con la tela de la invención, se ha observado que los niveles de estrés oxidativo se redujeron significativamente, destacando el descenso en la LPO (P<0.05) y NOx (P<0.05) en plasma, lo que indica una mejora sustancial del daño por radicales libres a las células del organismo. Asimismo, el cociente GSSG/GSH desciende significativamente (P<0.05). Este cociente se considera hoy en día como el reflejo más exacto de lo que ocurre dentro de la célula, es decir, del estado redox intracelular. El descenso de este cociente a los 30 días del estudio demuestra la efectividad del descanso para reducir el daño por radicales libres dentro de la célula, lo que es considerado de enrome beneficio para el sujeto. In fact, studies have been carried out in which, after 30 days of rest in a Bed provided with bedding made with the fabric of the invention, it has been observed that oxidative stress levels were significantly reduced, highlighting the decrease in LPO (P <0.05) and NOx (P <0.05) in plasma, which indicates a substantial improvement of free radical damage to body cells. Also, the GSSG / GSH ratio drops significantly (P <0.05). This quotient is considered today as the most accurate reflection of what occurs within the cell, that is, the intracellular redox state. The decrease of this ratio at 30 days of the study demonstrates the effectiveness of rest to reduce free radical damage within the cell, which is considered of great benefit to the subject.
En consecuencia, se deduce que la tela de la invención proporciona una protección directa frente al daño por radicales libres a todo el organismo, lo que se traducirá en una mejor condición fisiológica de los sujetos. Consequently, it follows that the fabric of the invention provides a direct protection against free radical damage to the whole organism, which will result in a better physiological condition of the subjects.
Además, el uso de dicha tela en los elementos de descanso, a los 30 días, se constata que también produce una significativa disminución del estado inflamatorio crónico de los sujetos, reflejado en unos bajos niveles de nitritos y reducción del INFg. Estos datos hablan en favor de una mejora del estado global de los sujetos, que están sometidos a una menor carga de estrés inflamatorio. In addition, the use of said fabric in the resting elements, at 30 days, it is found that it also produces a significant decrease in the chronic inflammatory state of the subjects, reflected in low levels of nitrites and reduction of INFg. These data speak in favor of an improvement in the overall state of the subjects, who are subjected to a lower load of inflammatory stress.
Los resultados del cortisol demuestran, de manera clarísima, cómo la tela de la invención reduce enormemente el estado de estrés crónico de los sujetos. En efecto, los niveles de cortisol por la mañana disminuyen de manera muy significativa (P<0.001) a los 30 días de uso de la tela como ropa de cama, mientras que los de la tarde se mantienen iguales, dentro del rango de normalidad. The results of cortisol demonstrate, very clearly, how the fabric of the invention greatly reduces the chronic stress state of the subjects. Indeed, cortisol levels in the morning decrease very significantly (P <0.001) after 30 days of using the cloth as bedding, while those in the afternoon remain the same, within the normal range.
Cuando evaluamos la excreción urinaria de melatonina observamos igualmente unos resultados sorprendentes. La excreción urinaria de este metabolito de la melatonina (que constituye el 90% de la melatonina que se elimina por la orina), disminuye también muy significativamente (P<0.001), lo que nos está indicando que la melatonina, el principal antioxidante endógeno que tiene el organismo, está luchando eficazmente contra el estrés oxidativo e inflamación, reduciéndolos. Durante este proceso, se metaboliza a otros metabolitos diferentes de la 60H-melatonina, por eso vemos cómo ésta baja. When we evaluate the urinary excretion of melatonin, we also observe surprising results. The urinary excretion of this metabolite from melatonin (which constitutes 90% of the melatonin that is eliminated in the urine), also decreases very significantly (P <0.001), which is indicating that melatonin, the main endogenous antioxidant that It has the body, is fighting effectively against oxidative stress and inflammation, reducing them. During this process, it is metabolized to metabolites other than 60H-melatonin, so we see how it falls.
Los resultados de esta parte del estudio confirman resultados previos y demuestran, mediante los marcadores nuevos aquí analizados, que la utilización de la tela preconizada es una excelente medida frente al estado crónico de estrés oxidativo e inflamación, corrigiéndolo hacia un estado de perfecto control fisiológico del sujeto, lo que redunda en un buen estado de salud del mismo. The results of this part of the study confirm previous results and demonstrate, by means of the new markers analyzed here, that the use of the recommended fabric is an excellent measure against the chronic state of oxidative stress and inflammation, correcting it towards a state of perfect physiological control of the subject, which results in a good state of health of the same .
La descrita tela de efecto aislante y protección frente a ondas electromagnéticas representa, pues, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita. The described fabric of insulating effect and protection against electromagnetic waves represents, therefore, an innovative structure of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for the purpose to which it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una representación esquemática de un detalle ampliado de la tela de efecto aislante y protección frente a ondas electromagnéticas, objeto de la invención, apreciándose en ella los diferentes tipos de hilo que la componen. Figure number 1.- Shows a schematic representation of an enlarged detail of the insulating effect fabric and protection against electromagnetic waves, object of the invention, showing in it the different types of wire that compose it.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de la descrita figura 1 y única, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada en ella, se puede observar cómo la tela (1) en cuestión es un tejido hecho a base de hilos naturales (2) tal como algodón, seda, cashmire u otros materiales, entre los que se mezcla una determinada cantidad de hilos metálicos (3) conductores y una determinada cantidad de hilos grafito (4), de manera que dichos hilos metálicos (3) y de grafito (4) están intercalados con los hilos naturales (2) constituyendo una malla aislante (5). In view of the described figure 1 and only, and according to the numbering adopted therein, it can be seen how the fabric (1) in question is a fabric made from natural threads (2) such as cotton, silk, cashmire or other materials, between which a certain amount of metallic wires (3) conductors and a certain amount of graphite threads (4) are mixed, so that said metallic threads (3) and graphite (4) are interspersed with the natural threads (2) constituting an insulating mesh (5).
En una realización preferida de la invención los hilos metálicos (3) son hilos de plata o hilos de oro, y la proporción de dichos hilos metálicos (3) así como de los hilos de grafito (4) en un metro cuadrado de tela (1) es la misma, siendo dicha proporción, preferentemente aunque de ningún modo limitativa, de 3.000 hilos metálicos (3) y 3.000 hilos de grafito (4) por metro cuadrado, y sin que se descarte su mezcla con otros hilos de distinta composición. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the metallic threads (3) are silver threads or gold threads, and the proportion of said metallic threads (3) as well as the graphite threads (4) in a square meter of fabric (1 ) is the same, said proportion being, preferably but not limited to, 3,000 metallic wires (3) and 3,000 graphite wires (4) per meter square, and without discarding its mixture with other threads of different composition.
Lógicamente, el tipo de tejido o procedimiento de confección de la tela será variable, así como la proporción de hilos naturales (2), su grosor y la incorporación o no de otros hilos adicionales de tipos distintos, dependerá en cada caso de la aplicación a que se destine la tela (1). Logically, the type of fabric or fabric manufacturing procedure will vary, as well as the proportion of natural threads (2), their thickness and the incorporation or not of other additional threads of different types, will depend in each case on the application to that the fabric be destined (1).
Además, en las aplicaciones que así lo permitan, la tela (1) incorpora, opcionalmente, un cable contactor (6) de toma de tierra conectado a alguno de los hilos metálicos (3). In addition, in applications that allow it, the fabric (1) optionally incorporates a grounding contactor cable (6) connected to one of the metallic wires (3).
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
1. - TELA DE EFECTO AISLANTE Y PROTECCIÓN FRENTE A ONDAS ELECTROMAGNÉTICAS, caracterizada por consistir en un tejido hecho a base de hilos naturales (2), como algodón, seda, cashmire u otros, entre los que se mezcla una determinada cantidad de hilos metálicos (3) conductores y una determinada cantidad de hilos grafito (4), de manera que dichos hilos metálicos (3) y de grafito (4) están intercalados con los hilos de algodón (2) constituyendo una malla aislante (5). 1. - INSULATING AND PROTECTING EFFECT FABRIC WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, characterized in that it consists of a fabric made from natural threads (2), such as cotton, silk, cashmire or others, between which a certain amount of metallic threads is mixed (3) conductors and a certain amount of graphite threads (4), so that said metallic (3) and graphite (4) threads are interspersed with the cotton threads (2) constituting an insulating mesh (5).
2. - TELA DE EFECTO AISLANTE Y PROTECCIÓN FRENTE A ONDAS ELECTROMAGNÉTICAS, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque los hilos metálicos (3) son hilos de plata. 2. - INSULATING AND PROTECTING EFFECT FABRIC AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, according to claim 1, characterized in that the metallic threads (3) are silver threads.
3. - TELA DE EFECTO AISLANTE Y PROTECCIÓN FRENTE A ONDAS ELECTROMAGNÉTICAS, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque los hilos metálicos (3) son hilos de oro. 3. - INSULATING AND PROTECTING EFFECT FABRIC AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, according to claim 1, characterized in that the metallic threads (3) are gold threads.
4. - TELA DE EFECTO AISLANTE Y PROTECCIÓN FRENTE A ONDAS ELECTROMAGNÉTICAS, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-3, caracterizada porque la proporción de hilos metálicos (3) e hilos de grafito (4) en un metro cuadrado de tela (1) es la misma. 4. - INSULATING AND PROTECTING EFFECT FABRIC AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the proportion of metallic threads (3) and graphite threads (4) in a square meter of fabric (1) is the same.
5. - TELA DE EFECTO AISLANTE Y PROTECCIÓN FRENTE A ONDAS ELECTROMAGNÉTICAS, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-4, caracterizada porque además de los hilos naturales (2), metálicos (3) y de grafito (4), incorpora otros hilos de distinta composición. 5. - INSULATING AND PROTECTING EFFECT FABRIC AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that in addition to the natural (2), metallic (3) and graphite (4) threads, it incorporates other threads of different composition.
6. - TELA DE EFECTO AISLANTE Y PROTECCIÓN FRENTE A ONDAS ELECTROMAGNÉTICAS, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-5, caracterizada porque, además, incorpora un cable contactor (6) de toma de tierra conectado a alguno de los hilos metálicos (3). 6. - INSULATING AND PROTECTING EFFECT FABRIC AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that, in addition, it incorporates a grounding contactor cable (6) connected to any of the metallic wires (3).
PCT/ES2014/070546 2013-07-05 2014-07-04 Cloth providing insulation and protection against electromagnetic waves WO2015001164A1 (en)

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ES201331018A ES2528590B1 (en) 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 INSULATING AND PROTECTING EFFECT FABRIC AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
ESP201331018 2013-07-05

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