WO2015000366A1 - 潮流发电机多功能搭载装置及其使用方法 - Google Patents
潮流发电机多功能搭载装置及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015000366A1 WO2015000366A1 PCT/CN2014/080321 CN2014080321W WO2015000366A1 WO 2015000366 A1 WO2015000366 A1 WO 2015000366A1 CN 2014080321 W CN2014080321 W CN 2014080321W WO 2015000366 A1 WO2015000366 A1 WO 2015000366A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tidal current
- current generator
- tube
- floating
- depth
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/97—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a submerged structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/02—Transport, e.g. specific adaptations or devices for conveyance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/18—Purpose of the control system to control buoyancy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of marine renewable energy power generation technology, and in particular to a multi-function mounting device for a tidal current generator and a method of using the same.
- the present invention is based on a Chinese patent application filed on July 1, 2013, the application number of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- the conventional tidal current generator mounting device can be roughly classified into a floating mounting device, a pile-based mounting device, a submarine-mounted device, and a semi-submersible device.
- the floating type of the device is easy to install and maintain, it is easily damaged by wind and waves; the submarine-mounted device is not easily damaged by wind and waves, but it is difficult to set up and maintain; the pile-based device is easy to maintain and is not easy to be affected by wind and waves. Destruction, but its own construction and installation costly; semi-submersible equipment, although it can improve the ability to resist wind and waves, it is also easier to manage and maintain the tidal current generator, but its overall structure is complex, not only need to carry out more parts It is independently controlled, and its charged control module and execution module are also prone to failure under the action of long-term seawater immersion, impact and various marine pollutants.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a multi-function carrying device of a tidal current generator which has a simple structure, can be easily deepened in any sea state in a high sea state, and has a function of conveniently loading, setting, manipulating and maintaining a large-scale tidal generator;
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a versatile piggybacking device for a tidal current generator that can avoid the occurrence of sea surface traffic conflicts and visual pollution, and can set the tidal current generator at the optimal power generation depth;
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a multi-function carrying device for a tidal current generator capable of assisting a tidal current generator to automatically reverse convection under water;
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a versatile carrying device for a tidal current generator capable of automatically turning a tidal current generator and its impeller upward on land or on the sea;
- Another main object of the present invention is to provide a method of using the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device.
- the tidal current power generation multifunctional loading device comprises: a long main floating body; a mounting frame horizontally extending from a middle portion of the long main floating body to the left and right sides, and an end portion of the mounting frame is used for carrying a tidal current generator;
- the long main floating body is a central floating control tube closed at both ends, and the central floating control tube is provided with a mooring at both ends, and the central floating control tube is provided with a tube inlet and outlet at one end and a tube inlet and outlet at the other end;
- One end is connected to the intake and exhaust port, and the other end is connected to the remote air pipe of the control switch;
- the central float control tube is connected to the mounting frame through the orthogonal node member;
- the automatic deepening and stabilizing component is balanced along the vertical bisector of the orthogonal node member
- the ground is disposed on a rigid component that is directly connected to the orthogonal node member.
- a further solution is to separate at least two one-way floating control cabins in the central float tube.
- the one-way floating control cabin is provided with a cabin inlet and outlet and a tank inlet and outlet.
- the cabin inlet and outlet are located above one end of the one-way float cabin, and the tank inlet and outlet are located below the other end of the one-way float cabin.
- All one-way floating control cabins are arranged in a single direction; the inlet and outlet of the tank at the forefront of the central flotation tube is the inlet and outlet of the pipe, and the inlet and outlet of the tank at the last end of the central flotation tube are for the intake and exhaust of the pipe.
- the center of the floating control tube is also separated from at least one sealed compartment in a balanced manner; the connecting duct is connected at one end to the tank inlet and outlet of the one-way floating control cabin, and the other end is connected to the cabin adjacent to the previous one-way floating control cabin. Intake and exhaust.
- the one-way rule means that if the intake and exhaust ports of the first one-way floating control cabin are located at the upper rear and the intake and outlet ports are located at the front lower side, the inlet and exhaust ports of all other one-way floating control cabins are at the upper rear.
- the inlet and outlet are both located at the front and the bottom, and vice versa.
- the automatic deepening and stabilizing component comprises a fixed depth and deepening floating pipe sealed at both ends, and the deepening and stabilizing floating pipe extends upward from the orthogonal portion of the central floating control pipe and the orthogonal node member; the reinforcing cable strengthens One end of the cable is connected to the top end of the deepening and stable floating pipe, and the other end is connected to the end of the central floating control pipe.
- the automatic deepening and stabilizing structure of the present invention can be greatly simplified, and the manufacturing and transportation costs can be reduced, and the maintenance and maintenance can be facilitated.
- This scheme takes the sea surface as a fixed starting point. When the incoming flow speed is small, the present invention and the tidal current generator mounted thereon will automatically float up to the sea surface, but when the incoming flow speed is maximum, it will automatically dive deeper.
- a further solution is to slide the floating body, which can slide up and down along the fixed depth of the floating tube; the top frame is arranged on the top of the fixed depth and stabilized floating tube for limiting the stroke of the sliding floating body.
- the sliding floating body may be a sealed housing having a high mechanical strength, or may be a solid floating body made of a lightweight material having a high strength.
- the stability of the present invention and the tidal current generator mounted therein can be increased, the operation and maintenance are facilitated, and the sea surface is used as a fixed starting point, and the present invention and the tidal current generator mounted thereon can be accurately and automatically determined. Deep in the surface currents with the highest flow rate.
- top end of the deep-deepening floating pipe is connected with one end of the upper fixed deep cable, and the other end of the upper deep cable is connected with a fixed-deep floating body, and the fixed-deep floating body is used to provide buoyancy for preventing the tidal current generator from bottoming out.
- the deep floating body may be a single floating body or a combination of a series of floating bodies.
- the present invention and the tidal current generators mounted thereon can be accurately and automatically fixed to a deeper and better working depth.
- a lanyard is arranged below the two ends of the central float tube;
- the automatic deepening and stabilizing component comprises two equal-length deep-deep cables and a fixed-deep weight, and one end of the deep-lined cable is connected to the lanyard, The other end is connected to the fixed depth weight, and the two connected lines are deepened into a V shape.
- the automatic deepening and stabilizing structure of the present invention can be simplified, but also the longitudinal stability of the present invention is greatly improved, and the sea-bottom is used as a fixed starting point, and the present invention and the tidal current generator mounted thereon can be accurately and automatically fixed to the depth.
- the best working depth in addition, its outstanding benefits include: not only can avoid the impact of negative factors such as sea surface wind and waves, but also avoid sea surface traffic conflicts and visual pollution caused by power generation.
- the orthogonal node member comprises an external reinforcing tube, a reinforcing connecting tube, a connecting shaft, a limiting ring and a shaft flange; the external reinforcing tube is fixed outside the central floating control tube; and the reinforcing connecting tube is horizontally crossed.
- the connecting shaft is connected to the outer reinforcing tube and the central floating control tube; the connecting shaft passes through the reinforcing connecting tube, and a limiting ring and a shaft flange are respectively arranged at both ends; the connecting shaft can relatively strengthen the connecting tube to rotate.
- the present invention can be easily equipped with a single-turn tidal current generator having an automatic reverse convection function.
- a further solution is a convection assisting arm fixed on the rotatable part of the orthogonal node member or on the mounting frame and extending in the radial direction; the top sliding member is disposed at the left and right ends of the top frame; the lanyard component is provided On the outside of the sliding float; the rope is turned over, one end is connected to the convection helper arm, and the other end is connected to the same side lanyard part through the top slide.
- the top slider may be a pulley or an assembly having a smooth surface and self-lubricating properties.
- the present invention can not only be equipped with a single-turn tidal current generator, but also can help its automatic convection power generation; more specifically, if a compressed air is added to a remote air pipe from a remote control point, the variable buoyancy increases, and the center floats.
- the sliding float, the helper rope and the convection helper arm will also generate a large upward turning torque for the mounting frame, so that the tidal current generator of the present invention is automatically transferred to power generation.
- the engine room is upright and the impeller is facing upward to expose the initial floating state of the sea surface.
- a method for using a tidal current generator multi-function mounting device includes the following steps:
- At least two mooring anchors with a distance greater than 4 times the depth of the sea are provided, and the two mooring lines that are taken out from the front and rear mooring anchors are equally concentrated on the sea surface, and are marked with a float;
- the tidal current generator is mounted on the end of the mounting frame on the ship or on the ground with the sewage installation equipment, in accordance with the initial state of the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device and the tidal current generator mounted;
- the tidal current generator multi-function device equipped with the tidal current generator is moved to the water in a positive floating state;
- the compressed air is added to the remote air pipe, and all the sea water in the center float pipe is drained.
- the generator multi-function mounting device and the tidal current generator that will be mounted will eventually float on the surface of the sea.
- the present invention further provides another method of using the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device, comprising the following steps:
- At least two mooring anchors with a distance greater than 4 times the depth of the sea are provided, and the two mooring lines that are taken out from the front and rear mooring anchors are equally concentrated on the sea surface, and are marked with a float;
- the final assembly of the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device and the tidal current generator installed is carried out, and the fixed weight is fastened to the center float pipe by the temporary rope. Below the middle.
- the tidal current generator multi-function device equipped with the tidal current generator is moved to the water in a positive floating state;
- the compressed air is added to the remote air pipe, and all the sea water in the center float pipe is drained.
- the multi-function generator of the generator and the tidal current generator that will be carried will eventually float on the surface in a positive floating state.
- the remote control points in the above schemes refer to all the places where it is convenient to control the present invention.
- the function of the orthogonal node member is to facilitate the connection between the mounting frame and the central floating control tube, and may be a pair of flanges which are horizontally and orthogonally fixedly connected to both sides of the central floating control tube, and may also be in the middle of the central portion of the central floating control tube.
- a pair of short tubes fixedly connected in a horizontally orthogonal manner may also be a connecting bearing that passes horizontally and vertically through the central floating control tube. In special cases, if the mounting frame and the central floating control tube are directly welded or bonded, the direct welding is performed.
- the bonding interface can be regarded as a special orthogonal node component; the equalization includes front and rear equalization and left and right equalization, and the front and rear equalization refers to the vertical plane of the central floating control tube as a symmetric bisecting plane, which is symmetrical and large to symmetrical.
- the left-right equalization means that the XZ plane passing through the geometric center point of the orthogonal node member is a symmetric bisector, which is bilaterally symmetrical and large to symmetrical.
- the mounting frame can be a sealed floating tube, or a common truss or a streamlined pipe or truss.
- the tidal current generator mounted on the outer end of the mounting frame should be a tidal current generator of the same size and power and mutually twisted. .
- the function of the automatic depth stabilization component is to automatically depth the invention and increase the anti-overturn stability of the present invention; the vertical bisector of the orthogonal node member, that is, the XZ plane whose origin is located at the geometric center point of the orthogonal node member And the YZ plane (see Figure 1).
- the rigid component has a direct connection relationship with the orthogonal node member, including the orthogonal node component itself, the central float tube and the mounting frame; therefore, the automatic depth stabilization component can be balanced along the XZ plane and balanced in the left and right balance.
- control tube Above or below the control tube, it can also be balanced along the YZ plane and balanced above and below the orthogonal node members and above or below the floating tube. It can be seen that there are two types of automatic deepening and stabilizing components: one type is connected at the center.
- the depth is determined by the sea surface as the fixed depth starting point, which can be a floating tube, a floating frame, a floating tube or a bracket, and a depth connected to the top of the floating tube
- the combination of the cable and the deep floating body can also be a combination of a floating pipe and a sliding floating body that is sleeved outside the floating pipe, and the other type is connected under the central floating pipe, the orthogonal node member and the mounting frame, mainly under the sea bottom.
- it can be a immersed pipe, a bracket, and a fixed depth weight with a deep cable.
- Deep-stabilized components can be mixed, that is, the automatic deepening and stabilizing components located above the central float control pipe are mainly used for stabilization, and the automatic deepening and stabilizing components located under the central float control components are mainly used.
- the depth-fixing, or the automatic depth-stabilizing component located above the central float tube is mainly used for depth setting, and the automatic depth-stabilizing component located under the central float tube is mainly used for stabilization; It must be emphasized that if the orthogonal node member is connected to the central float tube, neither the rotatable portion of the orthogonal node member nor the rotatable mount can be provided with an automatic depth-stabilizing component; See the specific implementation section for details on various types of use.
- the variable buoyancy is derived from the central float tube. When the seawater in the center float tube is completely drained, the variable buoyancy is maximum. When the center float tube is completely filled with seawater, the variable buoyancy is zero.
- the invention has the following advantages: 1.
- the complex submarine engineering capable of power generation can be conveniently converted into a relatively simple sea surface engineering and a land engineering, which can maximize the exemption of large-scale operation vessels and diving operations; Conveniently deeper than any depth in high sea conditions, the tidal current generator can be protected from the adverse sea conditions, especially from the adverse sea conditions of the sea; 3. It is especially suitable for carrying, setting, manipulating and maintaining large-scale power generators. Significantly improve the development and utilization of tidal energy resources and reduce power generation costs.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a tidal current generator is mounted in a positive initial state after the first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of A of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a simplified diagram reflecting the longitudinal section of the central float tube 100 of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of B of Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention with a tidal current generator
- Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of C of Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of the sliding float 500
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention after loading a tidal current generator
- Figure 9 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention with a tidal current generator
- Figure 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the tidal current generator is mounted in a positive initial state after the fifth embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of D of Figure 10;
- Figure 12 is a simplified cross-sectional view of the center float tube 100 of Figure 10;
- Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of E of Figure 12;
- Figure 14 is a perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention in which a tidal current generator is mounted in a positive floating no-floating state;
- Figure 15 is a partial enlarged view of F of Figure 14;
- Figure 16 is a perspective view showing a positive convection floating state after being mounted with a tidal current generator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 17 is a perspective view showing a state in which the tidal current generator is mounted in a positive initial state after the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 18 is a partial enlarged view of G of Figure 17;
- Figure 19 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of Figure 18;
- Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the sea surface as a fixed depth starting point after being loaded with a tidal current generator
- 21 is a schematic diagram of a floating and sinking type depth setting with a sea level as a fixed depth starting point and having a fixed depth setting after the tidal current generator of the present invention is installed;
- Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the semi-submersible depth setting after the tidal current generator is equipped with the sea surface as the fixed depth starting point and the depth setting has been completed;
- Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the hanging type depth setting after the tidal current generator is equipped with the sea surface as the fixed depth starting point and the depth setting has been completed;
- Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the sea level as a fixed depth starting point after the tidal current generator of the present invention is mounted on the sea surface;
- Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram of the full-submersible depth-fixing with the seabed as the fixed depth starting point and the depth setting has been completed after the tidal current generator of the present invention is installed.
- the present invention is a multi-function mounting device for a tidal current generator, since it is closely related to the tidal current generator to be mounted, it is more clear and clear, and most of the following are selected after the tidal current generator is mounted.
- the invention will be described.
- the coordinate system orientations in all the drawings of the specification are the same as those in FIG. 1, and therefore, in the following description of each figure, the direction definitions referred to should refer to the coordinate system in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the initial embodiment in which the tidal current generator is mounted in a positive initial state.
- the two ends of the central float tube 100 are respectively closed by the front sleeve 101 and the rear sleeve 102, and the front tube is closed.
- the cable sleeve 104 and the cable hole 105 are respectively disposed under the sleeve 101 and the rear sleeve 102.
- the front sleeve 101 and the rear sleeve 102 are respectively provided with reinforcing cable holes 106, and the front sleeve 101 is provided at the front lower portion.
- the pipe inlet and outlet 704, the rear pipe casing 102 is provided with an inlet pipe exhaust port 702, and the pipe inlet and outlet port 702 is in communication with the remote air pipe 700.
- An orthogonal side flange 210 is fixed to the left and right sides of the center of the central float tube 100, and an orthogonal upper flange 211 is fixed on the upper side, and two orthogonal side flanges 210 and two inner flanges of the floating tube 300 are respectively mounted.
- the orthogonal upper flange 211 is connected with the bottom flange 406 of the constant-deepening floating pipe 400; the inlet and exhaust ports 705 in front of the orthogonal upper flange and the cabin in the rear of the orthogonal upper flange
- the water outlet 706 is connected by the communication conduit 701; the outer flange 301 of the floating tube 300 is connected to the nacelle flange 800, the nacelle flange 800, the nacelle 801 and the impeller 802 together form a tidal current generator; the top of the constant depth stabilization buoy 400 is provided There is a top cover 401.
- the top cover 401 has a top cover hole 402. One end of the reinforcing cable 407 is connected to the top cover hole 402, and the other end is connected to the reinforcing cable hole 106.
- Figure 3 is a simplified view of a longitudinal section of the central float tube 100.
- the inner wall 113 of the central float tube 100 is divided into two sealed compartments 110 by two partitioning plates 112.
- the one-way floating control cabin 111, the cabin inlet and outlet 706 of the one-way floating control cabin 111 at the rear, is opened above the central flotation tube 100 through an inner inlet drain pipe 703, and is located in the front row of the orthogonal upper flange.
- the port 705 and the tank inlet and outlet 706 located behind the orthogonal upper flange are communicated by the communication duct 701.
- the orthogonal node members are a pair of orthogonal side flanges 210
- the automatic depth stabilization member is a constant depth stabilization float tube 400, two reinforcing cables 407, and an orthogonal upper flange 211 functioning as a connection.
- the main function of the bottom flange 406, the top cover hole 402 and the reinforcing cable hole 106 is to further enhance and perfect the structural function of the fixed depth stabilization float 400.
- the need for stability of this embodiment can be met by increasing its stability or lowering its center of gravity.
- the variable buoyancy mainly depends on the material, thickness and length of the central buoyancy tube 100.
- the fixed net buoyancy can be adjusted by the volume of the capsule 110, and the total net buoyancy of the floating tube 300 and the fixed depth buoyancy 400 can be satisfied.
- the volume of the sealed compartment 110 can be zero, that is, the two unidirectional floating control cabins 111 in the central flotation tube 100 can be designed as one-way. Floating control cabin.
- the mounted tidal current generator can be submerged into the water.
- the orthogonal node member may be a pair of short tubes connected in the middle of the central buoyancy tube 100, and the floating tube 300 may be sleeved and fixed on the short tube.
- the orthogonal node member may also be a communicating bearing or the like that horizontally and vertically passes through the center of the center float tube 100. If the orthogonal node member and the central float tube 100 are fixedly connected, the outer flange 301 on which the floating tube 300 is mounted is preferably equipped with a tidal current generator having a double steering power generation function, such as an orthogonal node member and a central float tube.
- the outer flange 301 equipped with the floating pipe 300 can be equipped with a single-turn tidal current generator having an automatic reverse convection function.
- the floating tube 300 is only one type of the mounting frame.
- a common truss or a streamlined tube can be used.
- the structure and setting method of the automatic deepening and stabilizing component are more flexible, but from the aspects of convenient assembly, transportation and maintenance, the automatic deepening and stabilizing component should be preferentially placed above the central float tube 100, and it is necessary to set it in the center float control.
- the lower fixed line 603 and the fixed depth weight 602 are preferred. All the rigid parts of the invention can be made of high-quality high-strength FRP which is resistant to seawater immersion or structural steel which is treated by seawater corrosion resistance.
- a top frame 403 is disposed on the top of the fixed depth and stabilized floating pipe 400 , and a top frame hole 405 is disposed on the left and right sides of the top frame 403 .
- a sliding buoyant body 500 having a large buoyancy is disposed outside the fixed depth increasing floating pipe 400.
- the sliding floating body 500 is a sealed casing, and a sliding through hole 501 is disposed in the middle portion thereof, and a lanyard member 502 is disposed on the two sides.
- the sliding floating body 500 can slide up and down along the constant depth increasing floating pipe 400 through the sliding through hole 501.
- the sliding floating body 500 When the sliding floating body 500 floats under the top frame 403, the sliding floating body 500 is fixed on the top frame 403 by the rope by the top frame hole 405 and the lanyard member 502, which can increase the working stability of the present example.
- the sliding floating body 500 When performing maintenance, untie the rope first. If the sliding floating body 500 has a large volume, a reinforcing rib plate can be provided in the interior thereof as needed, and a sealable door and a gas exchange tube which can be opened and closed can be arranged at the top, so that the sliding floating body 500 can be used for placing various equipments and even people.
- this example With the mooring line 911, this example can semi-submeritantly converge the tidal current generator deeper into the surface flow with the highest flow rate below the sea surface 920.
- the sliding floating body 500 slides down to the bottom of the constant depth increasing floating pipe 400, it is the initial floating initial state of this example.
- the sliding floating body 500 can be further divided into completely separated upper and lower layers, and the upper space is arranged in the same manner as the foregoing, but the top of the lower space is provided with an intake and exhaust port, and the bottom is provided with an inlet and outlet, and the lower space is advanced.
- the exhaust port is connected to a control air pipe, and the other end of the control air pipe is open to the sea surface.
- the lower space of the sliding floating body 500 can be fully inflated, so that this example can always work in a semi-submersible state, and in the case of a strong wind table, the sliding air body 500 can be controlled by manipulating the air pipe.
- the lower space is filled with seawater, so that this example and its tidal current generators can sink into the deeper sea as much as possible due to the reduction of buoyancy to avoid damage caused by strong typhoons. After the typhoon, by inflating the trachea, the invention can be conveniently restored to a semi-submersible state.
- the deepening and stabilizing floating pipe 400 may be arranged as the lower space of the sliding floating body 500, or the middle part of the sealing compartment 110 divided into multiple compartments may be pressed to the lower layer of the floating floating body 500.
- the setting of the space can also serve the same effect as when the typhoon is encountered after the sliding of the floating body 500.
- two fixed depth increasing floating tubes can be arranged in front and rear on the central floating control tube 100, and two fixed depths between the tops of the floating tubes are stabilized.
- a reinforcing cable or a rigid connecting frame is provided, and the sliding front and rear sides of the sliding floating body 500 are provided with a sliding ring that can be movably sleeved outside the fixed depth increasing floating pipe instead of the sliding through hole 501.
- the sliding float 500 can also be arranged in a streamlined shape to reduce water flow resistance.
- the upper fixed depth line 601 and the fixed depth floating body 600 are connected to the top of the fixed depth stabilization floating tube 400.
- the tidal current generator can be accurately grounded in a deep sea layer with less wind and waves by means of the fixed depth floating body 600 and the mooring line 911. If the top is connected with the upper fixed line 601 and the fixed depth floating body 600, it is the positive initial state of this example.
- a lower fixed line 603 is connected below the two ends of the central float tube 100, and the other end of the two equal length fixed deep lines 603 is connected to the deep weight 602. V shape.
- the depth counterweight 602 sinks to the bottom of the sea, the tidal current generator will be accurately deepened to a predetermined depth.
- the mooring line 911 mooring, it can be protected from the wind and waves of the sea surface 920, avoiding the traffic conflict of the sea surface 920, and avoiding the visual pollution of the sea surface 920.
- Fig. 9 is a view showing the initial state of the positive float when the lower fixed line 603 and the fixed depth weight 602 are connected in this example.
- the orthogonal node member is horizontally and orthogonally connected with the central portion of the central float tube 100, and the inner flange 302 of the floating tube 300 is connected with the orthogonal node member, and the sliding floating body 500 is docked under the action of its own gravity.
- a top frame 403 is arranged on the top of the deepening and stabilizing floating pipe 400, and a top frame hole 405 and a top sliding member 404 are arranged at the left and right ends of the top frame 403, and the convection assisting arm 227 is connected at the front.
- the outer end of the joint member and the impeller 802 are located on the upper side of the floating tube 300; the orthogonal node member shaft, the convection helper arm 227, the mounted float tube 300, and the tidal current generator are fixed together, and can be floated relative to the center
- the control tube 100 is rotated about the Y axis.
- One end of the tumbling rope 503 is connected to the upper part of the convection assisting arm 227, and the other end is connected to the lanyard part 502 on the same side of the sliding pontoon 500 through the same side top sliding member 404, on the land or when not dive, due to the sliding floating body 500 If it is heavier, such as tightening the assisting rope 503 at the lanyard member 502, the convection assisting arm 227, the mounted floating tube 300, and the tidal current generator will be forced to rotate about the Y axis, so that the convection assisting arm 227 and the impeller 802 The state is in the final vertical upward as shown in Fig. 10.
- the inner wall 113 of the central buoyancy tube 100 is shown in the figure.
- the central portion of the central buoyancy tube 100 is divided into two sealed compartments 110 in a balanced manner by the two partitioning plates 112.
- the reinforcing connecting tube 221 is horizontally and vertically penetrated.
- the communication shaft 222 passes through the reinforced communication tube 221, and the capsule 110 is a one-way floating control cabin 111.
- the tank inlet and outlet 706 of the one-way cockpit 111 at the rear is an internal drainage.
- the tube 703 is located at an opening above the center float tube 100, and the tank inlet and outlet 705 located in front of the orthogonal upper flange and the tank inlet and outlet 706 located behind the orthogonal upper flange are communicated by the communication duct 701.
- a connecting unit 222, a convection assisting arm 227, a floating floating tube 300 and a tidal current generator are fixed to form a rotatable integrated component.
- the rotatably integrated component is Gravity and buoyancy form a turning moment that forces it to rotate to the state shown in Fig. 14.
- the length direction of the convection assisting arm 227 is parallel to the sea surface 920, the turning moment is maximum; when in the state shown in Fig. 14, the turning moment is zero. .
- Fig. 15 clearly shows the detailed structure of an orthogonal node member, and also clearly shows other component structures that are in contact with the center of the center float tube 100.
- An external reinforcing tube 220 fixed in the middle of the central buoyancy tube 100 passes through and is firmly fixed to the outer reinforcing tube 220 and the reinforcing connecting tube 221 of the central buoyant tube 100, passing through the communicating shaft 222 of the reinforcing connecting tube 221,
- the limit ring 223 and the shaft flange 224 disposed at both ends of the communication shaft 222 together constitute the orthogonal node member, that is, the communication bearing.
- a shaft arm flange 225 is disposed on a side of the shaft flange 224, and the convection helper arm 227 is connected to the shaft arm flange 225 through the arm flange 226; and an orthogonal upper flange 211 is disposed above the outer reinforcement tube 220, and the depth is fixed.
- the stabilizing floating pipe 400 is connected to the orthogonal upper flange 211 through the pipe bottom flange 406, and the communicating pipe 701 communicates with the cabin inlet and exhaust port 705 and the tank inlet and outlet of the front and rear of the orthogonal upper flange 211, and is in a relaxed state. Helps turn the rope 503.
- the friction between the connecting shaft 222 and the reinforcing connecting tube 221 is reduced, which is advantageous for automatic convection of the tidal current generator. Therefore, it is more preferable to add a wear-resistant self-lubricating collar or sleeve between the connecting shaft 222 and the reinforced connecting tube 221.
- the tube, or a plurality of sections are equally disposed on the left and right sides of the floating tube 300 and the communication shaft 222 to adjust the buoyancy, and the frictional resistance between them is reduced by reducing the positive pressure between the communication shaft 222 and the reinforcing communication tube 221.
- the rotatable integrated component has a turning moment
- the turning torque is not large.
- the mooring line 911 is tightened, the convection assisting arm 227 and the tidal current generator impeller are mounted. 802 will generate strong inflow torque under the action of powerful current. Because the flow torque is much larger than the turning torque, it can easily overcome the turning moment and force the tidal current to generate electricity.
- the tidal current generator starts to convectively generate electricity, it is in the positive floating convection floating state.
- the sliding floating body 500 will still be close to the top frame 403 due to buoyancy, and the convection assisting arm 227 will be strongly flowed.
- the torque is forcibly turned to the state shown in FIG.
- the turning moment will return the convection assisting arm 227 and the tidal current generator to the positive floating floating state, but when there is a new incoming flow, the tidal current generator will be new again.
- the inflow torque forces forced convection to generate electricity. Therefore, as the tide rises and falls, the tidal current generator will continuously and automatically reverse the convection power generation.
- the rotational moment generated by the sliding floating body 500 by gravity passing through the assisting rope 503 must be greater than the gravity generated by the rotatable integrated component itself.
- the rotational torque; the length of the constant-deepening floating pipe 400, the assisting rope 503 and the convection assisting arm 227 must also satisfy the following: 1. When the sliding floating body 500 is stopped at the bottom of the constant-deepening floating pipe 400, the convection When the assisting arm 227 is vertically upward, the assisting rope 503 can be tightened; 2. When the sliding floating body 500 floats below the top frame 403, the assisting rope 503 cannot limit the normal convection rotation of the convection assisting arm 227. Only in this way can the convection assist function of the above structure be realized.
- the two first embodiments are connected by a pair of main connecting flanges 103, and at the same time, the multi-functional carrying device of the tidal current generator is optimized.
- the tube inlet and outlet 704 below the front tube sleeve 101 of the previous structural unit is retained, so that the tube inlet and outlet 702 above the rear tube sleeve 102 of the latter structural unit is connected to the remote air tube 700, the main connecting flange
- the inlet and outlet ports 706 are opened through an inner inlet drain pipe 703, and the main connecting flange 103 is connected by a communication conduit 701. Front and rear cabin intake and exhaust ports 705 and cabin inlet and outlet ports 706. The front and rear two structural units share a reinforcing cable 407 disposed between the top cover holes 402.
- the main connecting member or a sleeve having an H-shaped cross section In this way, this example will be able to carry two sets of four tidal current generators at the same time, which can more effectively reduce the resource allocation of a single tidal current generator, which can make the average power generation and distribution cost lower and the control more stable.
- the seventh to tenth embodiments are similar to the optimized composite strategy of the sixth embodiment, except that the sixth embodiment optimizes and combines the first embodiment, and the seventh embodiment optimizes and combines the second embodiment. Such a push up to the tenth embodiment.
- the seventh to tenth embodiments if there are two fixed-deep floating bodies, it is more preferable to replace the original two smaller fixed-depth floating bodies with one large double-deep floating body, and simultaneously put two The depth is tied to the fixed depth float.
- the main connecting member may be a pair of flanges or a sleeve having an H-shaped cross section.
- the present invention can not only reduce the resource allocation of a single tidal current generator more effectively, but also make the average power generation and distribution cost lower and the control more stable.
- the reason is: First, the experiment shows that the energy-collecting efficiency of the tidal current generator impeller generally does not exceed 50% of the incoming energy. Therefore, in the specific sea area with high tidal current velocity, the incoming energy after the first use still has higher energy.
- the step-up transformer may be disposed inside the sliding floating body 500, or may be disposed under the central buoyancy tube 100, and the mounting interface flanges of the step-up transformers may be balanced in front and rear, and then in the final assembly stage, correspondingly
- the step-up transformer of the interface flange can be directly mounted.
- the step-up transformer can be indirectly mounted through a mounting frame with a corresponding interface.
- the flow 900 is shown in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 20.
- the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device floats on the sea surface 920, and two mooring anchors 910 having a sea depth of more than 4 times are provided in front and rear, mooring
- the anchor is anchored to the seabed 921, and the two equal-length mooring lines 911 led out from the mooring anchor 910 are respectively fastened to the front and rear ends of the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device, and the exhaust port is connected from the rear end of the tidal current generator multifunctional loading device.
- the outgoing remote air duct 700 leads along the mooring line 911 to the remote control point 922 and connects to the steering switch 707. All underwater cables are set up on demand coastal 921 and mooring line 911.
- Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of a floating-sink type depth-fixing device in which the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device has a sea level as a fixed depth starting point and has completed a fixed depth setting. If the long-term wind and waves of the sea surface 920 are large and the sea water is deep, the floating depth type with the sea surface as the deep starting point can be used.
- the control method is: during the flat tide or incoming flow 900, at the remote control point 922, the control switch 707 is turned on to apply a negative air pressure to the remote air pipe 700, and when the sea water flows out from the control switch 707 end, the depth setting is automatically completed;
- the control switch 707 is turned on to apply a negative air pressure to the remote air pipe 700, and when the sea water flows out from the control switch 707 end, the depth setting is automatically completed;
- the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device and the tidal current generator mounted on the underwater predetermined depth are to be floated, it is only necessary to apply positive air pressure to the remote air pipe 700 until they completely float the sea surface 920.
- the advantage of this method of depth is that it is flexible and adaptable.
- the inadequacy is that the depth is wide and the depth of the sea is thick.
- Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram showing the semi-submersible depth of the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device with the sea surface as the starting point and the depth setting. If the sea surface 920 is not large, or the sea water is shallow, this semi-submersible depth with the sea surface as the deep starting point can be used.
- the control method is exactly the same as the floating-deep-depth control method with the sea surface as the deep starting point.
- the advantage of this depth-fixing method is that the tidal current generator can be accurately grounded in the surface water with the highest flow rate.
- the disadvantage is that when the sea surface 920 has a violent wind and waves, it will have a certain negative impact on the equipment.
- Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of the hanging type depth-fixing device in which the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device has a sea level as a fixed depth starting point and has completed the depth setting. If the long-term wind and waves of the sea surface 920 are large and the sea water is very deep, the hanging depth can be used with the sea surface as the deep starting point.
- the control method is exactly the same as the floating-deep-depth control method with the sea surface as the deep starting point.
- the advantage of this depth-fixing method is that the depth is accurate and is less affected by the wind and waves on the sea surface.
- the disadvantage is that the fixed-deep floating body 600 and the upper fixed-line cable 601 may cause inconvenience to handling and maintenance.
- Fig. 24 is a schematic view showing the multi-function carrying device of the tidal current generator floating on the sea surface with the sea bottom as a fixed starting point. With the seabed as the starting point, it is necessary to set the automatic depth-setting component under the tidal generator multi-function mounting device, and set the depth-compensation weights 602 and V below the tidal generator multi-function mounting device.
- the length of the font is optimistic, such as the weight of the fixed depth counter 602, the tidal current generator multi-function device and the tidal current generator installed in the water have a fixed net buoyancy in the water, if not Including the weight of the fixed depth counterweight 602, the fixed net buoyancy of the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device and the tidal current generator mounted in the water should be slightly smaller than the net sinking force of the constant depth counterweight 602, obviously, the fixed net buoyancy It should be satisfied that the tidal generator cannot be bottomed under any circumstances. In this way, the greater the net sinking force of the depth counterweight 602, the higher the accuracy of the depth of the sea layer.
- Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram of the full-submersible depth of the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device with the seabed as the starting point and the depth setting. If the target power generation sea area is deep, but not too deep, you can use this full submersible depth with the seabed as the deep starting point.
- the control method is exactly the same as the floating-deep-depth control method with the sea surface as the deep starting point.
- the tidal current generator multi-function device When the tidal current generator multi-function device is fixed to a predetermined depth with a full submersible, whether it is a flat tide period or a rising tide period, regardless of whether there is a squally wave on the sea surface, all of these multi-function devices for the tidal current generator and The negative impact of the tidal current generators is very small, because: First, the waves in the deeper sea layers are much smaller than the waves in the sea surface; Second, the extreme destructive power of the sea surface waves cannot directly act on the versatile loading device of the tidal current generator and its The tidal current generator is equipped.
- the tidal current generator multi-function carrying device and the tidal current generator it carries will have a large sinking force, although here Under the action of the sinking force, the tension of the deep cable 603 will be greatly reduced or even zero, but the fixed net buoyancy of the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device and the tidal current generator mounted thereon can all offset the sinking force.
- the tidal current generator multi-function mounting device and the tidal current generator mounted thereon do not significantly decrease in the sea level with a set depth, and when the incoming flow ends, the tidal current generator is multi-functional And fixing means mounted on the net buoyancy of the tidal generator mounted in turn fixed to entirely offset by a certain depth and the counterweight 602, but this time make up the largest cable tension 603 deep. It can be seen that this kind of depth-fixing method has the most benefits, and it has the highest safety under extreme sea conditions. It will not be affected by the negative factors of the sea surface 920, and will not cause visual pollution and affect the sea surface 920 traffic on the sea surface 920. The disadvantage is that In the deep target power generation sea area to set the depth, the full submersible depth is not the best choice.
- the core force-receiving component composed of the central flotation tube, the orthogonal node component, the mounting frame and the automatic depth-stabilizing component is simple and sturdy, and the variable buoyancy of the center float pipe is set and controlled. And the floating depth and the length of the automatic deepening and stabilizing component, the invention has the more efficient floating and sinking control function and the convenient automatic deepening and stabilizing function.
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 潮流发电机多功能搭载装置,包括长主浮体;搭载架,自所述长主浮体的中部向左右两侧水平延伸,端部用于搭载潮流发电机;其特征在于:所述长主浮体为两端封闭的中心浮控管,所述中心浮控管两端设有系缆处,所述中心浮控管的一端上方设有管进排气口,另一端下方设有管进排水口;远程气管,一端连所述管进排气口,另一端连接操控开关;正交节点构件,所述中心浮控管通过所述正交节点构件与所述搭载架连接;自动定深增稳部件,沿所述正交节点构件的垂向平分面,均衡地设在与所述正交节点构件有直接连接关系的刚性部件上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的潮流发电机多功能搭载装置,其特征在于:所述中心浮控管内至少分隔出二个单向浮控舱, 所述单向浮控舱设有舱进排气口和舱进排水口,所述舱进排气口设在所述单向浮控舱一端的上方,所述舱进排水口设在所述单向浮控舱另一端的下方,所有所述单向浮控舱均按单方向规则设置;设在所述中心浮控管最前端的所述舱进排水口为所述管进排水口,设在所述中心浮控管最后端的所述舱进排气口为所述管进排气口;所述中心浮控管内部还前后均衡地至少分隔出一个密封舱;连通导管,一端连接后一个所述单向浮控舱的所述舱进排水口,另一端连接相邻的前一个单向浮控舱的所述舱进排气口。
- 根据权利要求2所述的潮流发电机多功能搭载装置,其特征在于:所述自动定深增稳部件包括两端密封的定深增稳浮管,所述定深增稳浮管自所述中心浮控管与所述正交节点构件的正交处向上延伸;加强索,所述加强索一端连接所述定深增稳浮管的顶端,另一端与所述中心浮控管的端部相连。
- 根据权利要求3所述的潮流发电机多功能搭载装置,其特征在于:滑动浮体,可沿所述定深增稳浮管上下滑动;顶架,设在所述定深增稳浮管的顶部,用于限制所述滑动浮体的行程。
- 根据权利要求3所述的潮流发电机多功能搭载装置,其特征在于:所述定深增稳浮管的顶端与上定深索的一端连接,所述上定深索的另一端连有定深浮体,所述定深浮体用于提供防止所述潮流发电机触底的浮力。
- 根据权利要求1所述的潮流发电机多功能搭载装置,其特征在于:所述中心浮控管两端下方设有系索处;所述自动定深增稳部件包括二条等长的下定深索和一个定深配重,所述下定深索的一端连接所述系索处,另一端连接所述定深配重,连接后的二条所述下定深索成V字型。
- 根据权利要求4所述的潮流发电机多功能搭载装置,其特征在于:所述正交节点构件包括外部加强管,强化连通管,连通轴,限位环和轴法兰;所述外部加强管固接于所述中心浮控管外;所述强化连通管水平正交穿过并固接于所述外部加强管和所述中心浮控管;所述连通轴从所述强化连通管内穿过,两端各设一个所述限位环和所述轴法兰;所述连通轴可相对所述强化连通管转动。
- 根据权利要求7所述的潮流发电机多功能搭载装置,其特征在于:对流助翻臂,固定在所述正交节点构件的可转动部分上或所述搭载架上,并沿径向延伸;顶滑件,设在所述顶架的左右两端;系索部件,设在所述滑动浮体的外部;助翻绳索,一端连接所述对流助翻臂,另一端穿过所述顶滑件与同侧的所述系索部件相连。
- 潮流发电机多功能搭载装置的使用方法,包括制备如权利要求1至5,7至8任一项所述的潮流发电机多功能搭载装置;依潮流涨落方向,至少设置二个间距大于4倍海深的系泊锚,把从前后二个系泊锚引出的二条系泊缆相向等长地汇聚于海面,用浮子做好标识;在有下水工程设备的船上或陆上,按潮流发电机多功能搭载装置和所搭载的潮流发电机各自的正浮初始状态将潮流发电机搭载在搭载架的端部;利用下水工程设备,把已搭载好潮流发电机的潮流发电机多功能搭载装置按正浮态移至水中;把潮流发电机多功能搭载装置拖至已设好系泊锚和系泊缆的目标发电海域,用二条系泊缆分别绑牢中心浮控管两端的系缆处,并连好所有电缆;在平潮期,或在潮流方向为从中心浮控管的前端指向后端的来流期间,在远程操控点,打开操控开关,给远程气管加负气压,令中心浮控管逐渐进满海水,当到达固定净浮力能完全抵消潮流发电机多功能搭载装置和所搭载的潮流发电机所受到的所有下沉力的深度时,潮流发电机多功能搭载装置和所搭载的潮流发电机将停止下潜,并自动完成定深设置;在平潮期,或在潮流方向为从中心浮控管的前端指向后端的来流期间,于远程操控点,给远程气管加入压缩空气,逐浙排干中心浮控管中的所有海水,潮流发电机多功能搭载装置和所搭载的潮流发电机最后将会正浮于海面上。
- 潮流发电机多功能搭载装置的使用方法,包括制备如权利要求6所述的潮流发电机多功能搭载装置;依潮流涨落方向,至少设置二个间距大于4倍海深的系泊锚,把从前后二个系泊锚引出的二条系泊缆相向等长地汇聚于海面,用浮子做好标识;在有下水工程设备的船上或陆上,按潮流发电机多功能搭载装置和所搭载的潮流发电机各自的正浮初始状态进行总装,用临时绳索将定深配重系牢在中心浮控管的中部下方;利用下水工程设备,把已搭载好潮流发电机的潮流发电机多功能搭载装置按正浮态移至水中;把潮流发电机多功能搭载装置拖至已设好系泊锚和系泊缆的目标发电海域,用二条系泊缆分别绑牢中心浮控管两端的系缆处,解开系在定深配重上的临时绳索,让其自然下沉,连好所有电缆;在平潮期,或在潮流方向为从中心浮控管的前端指向后端的来流期间,于远程操控点,打开操控开关,给远程气管加负气压,当中心浮控管进满海水后,定深配重会沉至海底,而潮流发电机多功能搭载装置和所搭载的潮流发电机最终会自动悬停在预定深度;在平潮期,或在潮流方向为从中心浮控管的前端指向后端的来流期间,于远程操控点,给远程气管加入压缩空气,逐浙排干中心浮控管中的所有海水,潮流发电机多功能搭载装置和所搭载的潮流发电机,最终将会以正浮态浮于海面上。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA2917172A CA2917172C (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-06-19 | Multifunctional carrying device for tidal stream generator and using method thereof |
JP2016522213A JP6122550B2 (ja) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-06-19 | 潮流発電機の多機能搭載装置及びその使用方法 |
US14/902,847 US9809283B2 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-06-19 | Multifunctional carrying device for tidal stream generator and using method thereof |
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CN201310272525.6 | 2013-07-01 | ||
CN201310272525.6A CN103334869B (zh) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | 潮流发电机多功能搭载装置及其使用方法 |
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WO2015000366A1 true WO2015000366A1 (zh) | 2015-01-08 |
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PCT/CN2014/080321 WO2015000366A1 (zh) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-06-19 | 潮流发电机多功能搭载装置及其使用方法 |
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US (1) | US9809283B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6122550B2 (zh) |
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US10787783B2 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2020-09-29 | Red to Blue Limited | System and method for extracting power from tides |
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CN103334869B (zh) | 2013-07-01 | 2015-07-08 | 张畅 | 潮流发电机多功能搭载装置及其使用方法 |
US20160047354A1 (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-18 | Anadarko Petroleum Corporation | Systems and Methods for Transportation and Maintenance of a Water Current Power Generation System |
TWM511603U (zh) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-11-01 | Sun Rise E&T Corp | 模組化太陽能發電系統 |
US10041266B1 (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-08-07 | David Alan Weitzler | Suspension system for distributing forces |
CN108397342A (zh) * | 2018-05-12 | 2018-08-14 | 王爱金 | 一种小型潮汐能发电装置 |
DE102019203881A1 (de) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-24 | Sinn Power Gmbh | Pontonschwimmkörper |
CN113218474B (zh) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-11-11 | 烟台大学 | 一种海洋潮汐的水位监测装置 |
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US10787783B2 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2020-09-29 | Red to Blue Limited | System and method for extracting power from tides |
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CA2917172C (en) | 2017-07-18 |
CN103334869B (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
US20160152307A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
JP2016523340A (ja) | 2016-08-08 |
CN103334869A (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
CA2917172A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
US9809283B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
JP6122550B2 (ja) | 2017-04-26 |
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