WO2014205778A1 - 一种数据传输的方法及网关 - Google Patents
一种数据传输的方法及网关 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014205778A1 WO2014205778A1 PCT/CN2013/078366 CN2013078366W WO2014205778A1 WO 2014205778 A1 WO2014205778 A1 WO 2014205778A1 CN 2013078366 W CN2013078366 W CN 2013078366W WO 2014205778 A1 WO2014205778 A1 WO 2014205778A1
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- Prior art keywords
- gateway
- user
- home
- address
- activation request
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/06—Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
- H04L61/4505—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols
- H04L61/4511—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols using domain name system [DNS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
- H04L2101/30—Types of network names
- H04L2101/375—Access point names [APN]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
- H04W8/12—Mobility data transfer between location registers or mobility servers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and a gateway for data transmission.
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EPC Evoloved Packet Core
- the GPRS/EPC network is built on a provincial basis.
- the provincial GPRS/EPC network is responsible for providing GPRS/EPC services to the users in the province, that is, the same public land mobile network ( Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) can be divided into multiple GPRS/EPC networks with subscription status.
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- the general business has the following three situations: The service of the PLMN's contracted home; the service that roams to the non-contracted home but still belongs to the PLMN; the service that roams to other PLMNs.
- Roaming to a non-home PLMN In the application scenario of the service, the service request initiated by the user equipment is accessed by the roaming network device to the roaming network and sent to the gateway of the gateway, and finally sent to the external packet data network via the gateway of the gateway office (Packet) Data Network, PDN), roaming network equipment can be Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) / Service Gateway (S-GW), the gateway of the gateway can be the gateway GPRS support node ( Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN) / PDN Gateway (PDN Gateway, P-GW).
- Packet Packet Data Network
- PDN Packet Data Network
- roaming network equipment can be Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) / Service Gateway (S-GW)
- the gateway of the gateway can be the gateway GPRS support node ( Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN) / PDN Gateway (PDN Gateway, P-GW).
- SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
- S-GW
- APN Access Point Name
- ISP Internet Server Provider
- APNs There are two general APNs: a generic APN that supports full-network access and an area APN that supports zone access. Among them, the general APN Used to access user-initiated service requests to the Internet via the nationwide GPRS/EPC network, and regional APNs are used to pass specific province GPRS/EPC The network accesses user-initiated service requests to the Internet.
- a generic APN For users roaming to non-home PLMN networks, if a generic APN is used, the current processing is directly at the gateway of the gateway. Directly activated for processing, can not return to the GGSN/PGW of the subscriber attribution mentioned by the user, and set the APN with the place name suffix on the mobile phone to cancel the universal APN.
- the configuration although it can realize the problem of returning to the local GGSN/PGW when the user roams, but the derivative of a generic APN into multiple regional APNs will increase the APN. Management; for the user equipment, only the regional APN of the local contracted network is seen, which is not conducive to the establishment of a unified business development strategy by the mobile operator group company.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method, which is to solve how a user roaming to a non-home PLMN uses a general-purpose APN. And access to the Internet through the home network.
- a method of data transmission comprising:
- the activation request including at least a user identifier and an access point name APN
- the user identifier is used to identify an identity of the user equipment
- the gateway address of the gateway where the user subscribes to the home Obtain the gateway address of the gateway where the user subscribes to the home, and use the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home to perform data transmission.
- the user identifier and the APN obtains the gateway address of the gateway where the user subscribes to the home, including:
- mapping relationship is a relationship between the user identifier and a gateway address of the gateway corresponding to the APN corresponding to the user subscription destination;
- mapping relationship is a relationship between the user identifier and a gateway address of the gateway corresponding to the APN corresponding to the user subscription destination.
- the data transmission is performed by using a gateway that the user subscribes to, including:
- the first gateway will use the destination internet protocol IP in the activation request
- the address is modified to be the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, and the activation request is sent to the gateway of the user's subscription home, where the activation request carries the source address of the roaming network device;
- the user equipment directly performs data transmission according to the gateway address of the gateway of the user subscription home and the gateway of the user subscription home carried in the first response message.
- the data transmission is performed by using a gateway that the user subscribes to, including:
- the first gateway will use the destination IP in the activation request
- the address is modified to be the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, and the source address of the roaming network device carried by the activation request is modified to the gateway address of the gateway, and the modified activation request is sent to the user. Signing the gateway of the attribution;
- the first gateway sends the first response message of the activation request returned by the user to the roaming network device, and the roaming network device forwards the first response message to the user equipment.
- the first response message carries a gateway address of the gateway;
- the gateway receives the service request sent by the user equipment, and sends the service request to the gateway of the user to subscribe to the home, so that the user equipment and the gateway that the user subscribes to the home address perform data transmission through the gateway.
- the data transmission by using the gateway of the user to subscribe to the home includes:
- the first gateway sends a second response message to the roaming network device, where the second response message is a response message of the gateway to the activation request, and the second response message carries the gateway of the user subscription home Gateway address
- the roaming network device resends the activation request sent by the user equipment to the gateway of the user subscription home, and sends a first response request of the activation request returned by the gateway of the user subscription home to the user equipment.
- the first response request carries a gateway address of a gateway of the user to subscribe to the home location;
- the user equipment directly performs data transmission according to the gateway address of the gateway of the user subscription home and the gateway of the user subscription home carried in the first response message.
- a gateway includes:
- a receiving unit configured to receive an activation request, where the activation request includes at least a user identifier and an access point name APN
- the user identifier is used to identify an identity of the user equipment
- An obtaining unit configured to: according to the user identifier and the APN in the activation request Obtaining the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home;
- the processing unit is configured to perform data transmission by using a gateway that the user subscribes to the home location.
- the acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
- mapping relationship is a relationship between the user identifier and a gateway address of the gateway corresponding to the APN corresponding to the user subscription destination;
- mapping relationship is a relationship between the user identifier and a gateway address of the gateway corresponding to the APN corresponding to the user subscription destination.
- the processing unit includes
- a first modifying unit configured to use the destination internet protocol IP in the activation request
- the address is modified to be the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, and the activation request is sent to the gateway of the user's subscription home, where the activation request carries the source address of the roaming network device;
- a sending unit configured to send, by the gateway, the first response message of the activation request returned by the gateway that the user subscribes to the home to the roaming network device, where the roaming network device sends the first response message Forwarding to the user equipment, the first response message carrying the gateway address of the gateway to which the user is subscribed to the home, so that the user equipment is based on the gateway of the gateway that the user subscribes to the home location carried in the first response message.
- the address and the gateway of the user's subscription to the home directly perform data transmission.
- the processing unit includes:
- a second modifying unit configured to use the destination IP in the activation request
- the address is modified to be the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, and the source address of the roaming network device carried by the activation request is modified to the gateway address of the gateway, and the modified activation request is sent to the user. Signing the gateway of the attribution;
- a sending unit configured to send the first response message of the activation request returned by the user to the roaming network device, where the roaming network device forwards the first response message to the user equipment,
- the first response message carries a gateway address of the gateway
- a receiving unit configured to receive a service request sent by the user equipment
- a sending unit configured to send the service request to the gateway of the user subscription home, so that the user equipment and the gateway that the user subscribes to the home address perform data transmission by using the gateway.
- the processing unit includes:
- a sending unit configured to send a second response message to the roaming network device, where the second response message is a response message of the gateway to the activation request, where the second response message carries the user subscription destination
- the gateway address of the gateway so that the roaming network device resends the activation request sent by the user equipment to the gateway of the user subscription home, and returns the first request of the activation request returned by the gateway of the user subscription home
- the gateway that the user subscribes to the home directly performs data transmission.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for data transmission, where the method passes Receiving an activation request, the activation request including at least a user identifier and an access point name APN, the user identifier being used to identify an identity of the user equipment; according to the user identifier and the APN in the activation request Obtaining the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, so that the user equipment and the gateway that the user subscribes to the home node perform data transmission, so that for each type of public service, only one APN can reduce the APN.
- Quantity simplify APN management, without changing the network structure, you can flexibly configure the general APN that needs to return to the contracted home, only need to APN Performing the home location analysis can simplify the signaling process and reduce the processing capability of the gateway device.
- FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a device of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a device of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a device of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a device of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the roaming network device forwards the activation request to the first gateway, where the first gateway is based on the user identifier and the access point name in the activation request (
- the Access Point Point acquires the gateway address of the gateway to which the user is subscribed to the home, so that the user equipment and the gateway of the subscription home directly perform data transmission, for example, FIG. 1
- the dotted line indicates, or causes the user equipment to perform data transmission through the first gateway and the gateway of the subscription home, such as shown by the dotted line in FIG.
- the roaming network device may be an SGSN, in 4G In the network, the roaming network device may be an MME.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method includes the following steps:
- Step 201 Receive a roaming network device activation request, where the activation request includes at least a user identifier and an access point name.
- the user identifier is used to identify an identity of the user equipment;
- the user identifier is used to identify the identity of the user equipment.
- the user identifier may be an international mobile subscriber identifier ( International Mobile Subscriber Identification, IMSI) or Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital Network (Mobile) Station International ISDN Number, MSISDN).
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification
- MSISDN Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital Network
- Step 202 According to the user identifier and the APN in the activation request Obtain the gateway address of the gateway where the user subscribes to the home, and use the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home to perform data transmission.
- the user identifier and the APN according to the activation request Obtain the gateway address of the gateway where the user subscribes to the home, including:
- mapping relationship is a relationship between the user identifier and a gateway address of the gateway corresponding to the APN corresponding to the user subscription destination;
- mapping relationship is a relationship between the user identifier and a gateway address of the gateway corresponding to the APN corresponding to the user subscription destination.
- the data transmission is performed by using a gateway that the user subscribes to the home location, including:
- the first gateway will use the destination internet protocol IP in the activation request
- the address is modified to be the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, and the activation request is sent to the gateway of the user's subscription home, where the activation request carries the source address of the roaming network device;
- the user equipment directly performs data transmission according to the gateway address of the gateway of the user subscription home and the gateway of the user subscription home carried in the first response message.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method includes the following steps:
- Step 301 The roaming network device receives an activation request sent by the user equipment.
- Step 302 The roaming network device sends an activation request to the first gateway.
- the first gateway is a proxy gateway device established in the gateway office, and the gateway device may be a network element entity with a proxy function, or may be a network element entity that is integrated with the proxy function of the existing gateway gateway.
- Step 303 The first gateway sends a destination internet protocol (Internet Protocol) in the activation request. And the IP address is modified to be the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, and the activation request is sent to the gateway of the user's subscription home, where the activation request carries the source address of the roaming network device;
- IP Internet Protocol
- the first gateway is configured according to the user identifier and the APN and the DNS in the activation request. Pre-stored mapping relationship, obtain the gateway address of the gateway where the user subscribes to the home; or,
- the user identifier and the APN in the activation request And a mapping relationship pre-stored by the first gateway, and acquiring a gateway address of the gateway where the user subscribes to the home.
- Step 304 And acquiring, by the gateway that the user subscribes to the home, the source address of the roaming network device from the activation request, and returning the first response message to the first gateway.
- the first response message carries a gateway address of a gateway of the user subscription home;
- Step 305 The first gateway sends the first response message to the roaming network device.
- Step 306 The roaming network device sends the first response message to the user equipment.
- Step 307 Receiving, by the user equipment, the first response message, and acquiring, from the first response message, a gateway address of a gateway of the user subscription home, according to a gateway address of the gateway of the user signing the home address, and the The user equipment directly performs data transmission.
- step 304 the gateway that the user subscribes to the home has obtained the source address of the roaming network device, in step 307.
- the user equipment has obtained the gateway address of the gateway of the user subscription home, so that data transmission can be directly performed between the user equipment and the gateway of the subscription destination.
- Steps 304, 305, 306, and 307 of the first embodiment are shown in FIG. 2.
- the specific refinement of step 202 in the described embodiment, step 301, step 302, step 303 is step 201 in the embodiment depicted in FIG.
- the description of the specific steps of the first embodiment can be referred to the description of the relevant steps of FIG. 2.
- the data transmission is performed by using a gateway that the user subscribes to the home location, including:
- the first gateway will use the destination IP in the activation request
- the address is modified to be the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, and the source address of the roaming network device carried by the activation request is modified to the gateway address of the gateway, and the modified activation request is sent to the user. Signing the gateway of the attribution;
- the first gateway sends the first response message of the activation request returned by the user to the roaming network device, and the roaming network device forwards the first response message to the user equipment.
- the first response message carries a gateway address of the gateway;
- the gateway receives the service request sent by the user equipment, and sends the service request to the gateway of the user to sign the home, so that the user equipment and the gateway that the user subscribes to the home perform data transmission.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method includes the following steps:
- Step 401 The roaming network device receives an activation request sent by the user equipment.
- Step 402 The roaming network device sends an activation request to the gateway.
- Step 403 The first gateway sends a destination internet protocol (Internet Protocol) in the activation request.
- IP internet protocol
- the address is modified to be the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, and the source address of the roaming network device carried by the activation request is modified to the gateway address of the gateway, and the activation request is sent to the user. Signing the gateway of the attribution;
- the first gateway is configured according to the user identifier and the APN and the DNS in the activation request. Pre-stored mapping relationship, obtain the gateway address of the gateway where the user subscribes to the home; or,
- the user identifier and the APN in the activation request And a mapping relationship pre-stored by the first gateway, and acquiring a gateway address of the gateway where the user subscribes to the home.
- Step 404 The gateway of the user's home location returns a first response message to the first gateway, where the first response message carries a gateway address of the first gateway;
- Step 405 The first gateway sends the first response message to the roaming network device.
- Step 406 The roaming network device sends the first response message to the user equipment.
- Step 407 The user equipment receives the first response message, and obtains a gateway address of the first gateway from the first response message, and performs data transmission by using the first gateway and a gateway of the user's home location.
- step 404 The source address of the roaming network device is not carried in the activation request, so the gateway at which the user is in the home cannot obtain the source address of the roaming network device, but the gateway may acquire the roaming place.
- the user equipment may perform data transmission by using the first gateway and the gateway of the user to subscribe to the home.
- Step 404, step 405, step 406, and step 407 of the second embodiment are shown in FIG. 2.
- the specific refinement of step 202 in the described embodiment, step 401, step 402, step 403 is step 201 in the embodiment depicted in FIG.
- the description of the specific steps of the second embodiment can be referred to the description of the relevant steps of FIG. 2.
- the data transmission is performed by using a gateway that the user subscribes to the home location, including:
- the first gateway sends a second response message to the roaming network device, where the second response message is a response message of the gateway to the activation request, and the second response message carries the user subscription destination Gateway address of the gateway;
- the roaming network device resends the activation request sent by the user equipment to the gateway of the user subscription home, and sends a first response request of the activation request returned by the gateway of the user subscription home to the user equipment.
- the first response request carries a gateway address of a gateway of the user to subscribe to the home location;
- the user equipment directly performs data transmission according to the gateway address of the gateway of the user subscription home and the gateway of the user subscription home carried in the first response message.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method includes the following steps:
- Step 501 The roaming network device receives an activation request sent by the user equipment.
- Step 502 The roaming network device sends an activation request to the gateway.
- Step 503 The first gateway sends a second response message to the roaming network device, where the second response message is a response message of the first gateway to the activation request, and is carried in the second response message. a gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home;
- the gateway is configured according to the user identifier and the APN and the DNS in the activation request. Pre-stored mapping relationship, obtain the gateway address of the gateway where the user subscribes to the home; or,
- the user identifier and the APN in the activation request And a mapping relationship pre-stored by the first gateway, and acquiring a gateway address of the gateway where the user subscribes to the home.
- Step 504 And the roaming network device acquires, according to the second response message, a gateway address of the gateway of the user subscription home, and sends the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home to the gateway of the user subscription home Activation request;
- Step 505 The gateway of the user subscription home sends a first response request to the roaming network device, where the first response request carries a gateway address of a gateway of the user subscription home;
- Step 506 The roaming network device forwards the first response request to the user equipment.
- the user equipment After receiving the first response request, the user equipment acquires, according to the first response request, a gateway address of a gateway of the user subscription home.
- Step 507 The user equipment and the gateway that the user subscribes to the home directly perform data transmission.
- step 504 the roaming network device has obtained the gateway address of the gateway of the user subscription home
- step In 505 the gateway that the user subscribes to the home has obtained the source address of the roaming network device, so that data transmission can be directly performed between the user equipment and the gateway of the subscription home.
- Step 504, step 505, step 506, and step 507 of the third embodiment are shown in FIG. 2.
- the specific refinement of step 202 in the described embodiment, step 501, step 502, step 503 is step 201 in the embodiment depicted in FIG.
- the description of the specific steps of the third embodiment can be referred to the description of the relevant steps of FIG. 2.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for data transmission, where the method passes Receiving an activation request, the activation request including at least a user identifier and an access point name APN, the user identifier being used to identify an identity of the user equipment; according to the user identifier and the APN in the activation request Obtaining the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, so that the user equipment and the gateway that the user subscribes to the home node perform data transmission, so that for each type of public service, only one APN can reduce the APN.
- Quantity simplify APN management, without changing the network structure, you can flexibly configure the general APN that needs to return to the contracted home, only need to APN Performing the home location analysis can simplify the signaling process and reduce the processing capability of the gateway device.
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the gateway includes the following elements:
- the receiving unit 601 is configured to receive an activation request, where the activation request includes at least a user identifier and an access point name.
- the user identifier is used to identify an identity of the user equipment;
- An obtaining unit 602 configured to: according to the user identifier and the APN in the activation request Obtaining the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home;
- the processing unit is configured to perform data transmission by using a gateway that the user subscribes to the home location.
- the obtaining unit 602 is specifically configured to:
- mapping relationship is a relationship between the user identifier and a gateway address of the gateway corresponding to the APN corresponding to the user subscription destination;
- mapping relationship is a relationship between the user identifier and a gateway address of the gateway corresponding to the APN corresponding to the user subscription destination.
- the first embodiment is a structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 As shown, the gateway includes the following elements:
- the receiving unit 701 is configured to receive an activation request, where the activation request includes at least a user identifier and an access point name.
- the user identifier is used to identify an identity of the user equipment;
- An obtaining unit 702 configured to: according to the user identifier and the APN in the activation request Obtaining a gateway address of the gateway of the user's home registration, so that the user equipment and the gateway that the user subscribes to the home perform data transmission;
- a first modifying unit 703 configured to use the destination internet protocol IP in the activation request
- the address is modified to be the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, and the activation request is sent to the gateway of the user's subscription home, where the activation request carries the source address of the roaming network device;
- Sending unit 704 Transmitting, by the gateway, the first response message of the activation request returned by the gateway that the user subscribes to the home to the roaming network device, where the roaming network device forwards the first response message to a user equipment, the first response message carrying a gateway address of the gateway of the user's home registration, so that the user equipment according to the gateway address of the gateway that the user subscribes to the home carried in the first response message
- the gateway that the user subscribes to the home directly performs data transmission.
- the second embodiment is a structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 As shown, the gateway includes the following elements:
- the receiving unit 801 is configured to receive an activation request, where the activation request includes at least a user identifier and an access point name.
- the user identifier is used to identify an identity of the user equipment;
- An obtaining unit 802 configured to: according to the user identifier and the APN in the activation request Obtaining a gateway address of the gateway of the user's home registration, so that the user equipment and the gateway that the user subscribes to the home perform data transmission;
- a second modifying unit 803, configured to use the destination IP in the activation request
- the address is modified to be the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, and the source address of the roaming network device carried by the activation request is modified to the gateway address of the gateway, and the modified activation request is sent to the user. Signing the gateway of the attribution;
- Sending unit 804 Transmitting, by the roaming network device, the first response message to the user equipment, where the first response message of the activation request returned by the user is returned to the user equipment,
- the first response message carries the gateway address of the gateway;
- the receiving unit 801 is configured to receive a service request sent by the user equipment.
- Sending unit 804 And sending the service request to the gateway of the user subscription home, so that the user equipment and the gateway of the user subscription home perform data transmission through the gateway.
- a third embodiment, with reference to FIG. 9, is a structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9 As shown, the gateway includes the following elements:
- the receiving unit 901 is configured to receive an activation request, where the activation request includes at least a user identifier and an access point name.
- the user identifier is used to identify an identity of the user equipment;
- the obtaining unit 902 is configured to: according to the user identifier and the APN in the activation request Obtaining a gateway address of the gateway of the user's home registration, so that the user equipment and the gateway that the user subscribes to the home perform data transmission;
- Sending unit 903 And sending, by the network device of the roaming, a second response message, where the second response message is a response message of the gateway to the activation request, where the second response message carries a gateway of the user subscription home a gateway address, such that the roaming network device resends the activation request sent by the user equipment to the gateway of the user subscription home, and returns the first response request of the activation request returned by the gateway of the user subscription home Sending to the user equipment, the first response request carries the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, and the user equipment according to the gateway address of the gateway that the user subscribes to belong to the first response message and the The gateway to which the user subscribes to the home directly performs data transmission.
- the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment may refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5 of the method embodiment. .
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a gateway, where the gateway receives an activation request, where the activation request includes at least a user identifier and an access point name.
- An APN the user identifier is used to identify an identity of the user equipment; according to the user identifier and the APN in the activation request Obtaining the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, so that the user equipment and the gateway that the user subscribes to the home node perform data transmission, so that for each type of public service, only one APN can reduce the APN.
- Quantity simplify APN management, without changing the network structure, you can flexibly configure the general APN that needs to return to the contracted home, only need to APN Performing the home location analysis can simplify the signaling process and reduce the processing capability of the gateway device.
- FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a device of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the gateway 1000 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the specific implementation of the gateway does not limit the specific implementation of the gateway.
- the gateway 1000 includes:
- Processor 1001 communication interface (Communications) Interface) 1002, memory (1001), bus 1004.
- the processor 1001, the communication interface 1002, and the memory 1003 pass through the bus 1004. Complete communication with each other.
- a communication interface 1002 configured to communicate with other devices
- the processor 1001 is configured to execute a program.
- the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
- the processor 1001 may be a central processing unit (CPU) ), or an application specific integrated circuit ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) Or, is one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
- CPU central processing unit
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- the memory 1003 is used to store a program.
- the memory 1003 may be a volatile memory (volatile Memory ), such as random-access memory (RAM), or non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory) ), such as read-only memory (ROM), flash memory (flash memory), hard disk (hard disk drive, HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD).
- volatile memory such as random-access memory (RAM)
- non-volatile memory non-volatile memory
- ROM read-only memory
- flash memory flash memory
- HDD hard disk drive
- SSD solid-state drive
- the activation request including at least a user identification and an access point name APN
- the user identifier is used to identify an identity of the user equipment
- the gateway address of the gateway where the user subscribes to the home Obtain the gateway address of the gateway where the user subscribes to the home, and use the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home to perform data transmission.
- mapping relationship is a relationship between the user identifier and a gateway address of the gateway corresponding to the APN corresponding to the user subscription destination;
- mapping relationship is a relationship between the user identifier and a gateway address of the gateway corresponding to the APN corresponding to the user subscription destination.
- Data transfer using the gateway of the user's subscription to the home including:
- the first gateway will use the destination internet protocol IP in the activation request
- the address is modified to be the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, and the activation request is sent to the gateway of the user's subscription home, where the activation request carries the source address of the roaming network device;
- the user equipment directly performs data transmission according to the gateway address of the gateway of the user subscription home and the gateway of the user subscription home carried in the first response message.
- Data transfer using the gateway of the user's subscription to the home including:
- the first gateway will use the destination IP in the activation request
- the address is modified to be the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, and the source address of the roaming network device carried by the activation request is modified to the gateway address of the gateway, and the modified activation request is sent to the user. Signing the gateway of the attribution;
- the first gateway sends the first response message of the activation request returned by the user to the roaming network device, and the roaming network device forwards the first response message to the user equipment.
- the first response message carries a gateway address of the gateway;
- the gateway receives the service request sent by the user equipment, and sends the service request to the gateway of the user to subscribe to the home, so that the user equipment and the gateway that the user subscribes to the home address perform data transmission through the gateway.
- Data transfer using the gateway of the user's subscription to the home including:
- the first gateway sends a second response message to the roaming network device, where the second response message is a response message of the gateway to the activation request, and the second response message carries the gateway of the user subscription home Gateway address
- the roaming network device resends the activation request sent by the user equipment to the gateway of the user subscription home, and sends a first response request of the activation request returned by the gateway of the user subscription home to the user equipment.
- the first response request carries a gateway address of a gateway of the user to subscribe to the home location;
- the user equipment directly performs data transmission according to the gateway address of the gateway of the user subscription home and the gateway of the user subscription home carried in the first response message.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a gateway, where the gateway receives an activation request, where the activation request includes at least a user identifier and an access point name.
- An APN the user identifier is used to identify an identity of the user equipment; according to the user identifier and the APN in the activation request Obtaining the gateway address of the gateway to which the user subscribes to the home, so that the user equipment and the gateway that the user subscribes to the home node perform data transmission, so that for each type of public service, only one APN can reduce the APN.
- Quantity simplify APN management, without changing the network structure, you can flexibly configure the general APN that needs to return to the contracted home, only need to APN Performing the home location analysis can simplify the signaling process and reduce the processing capability of the gateway device.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种数据传输的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:接收 漫游地网络设备 激活请求,所述激活请求至少包括用户标识和接入点名称 APN ,所述用户标识用于标识用户设备的身份;根据所述激活请求中的所述用户标识和所述 APN 获取用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址,使用用户签约归属地的网关进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述激活请求中的所述用户标识和所述 APN 获取用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址,包括:根据所述激活请求中的所述用户标识和所述 APN 以及域名系统 DNS ,获取用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址;所述映射关系是所述用户标识和所述 APN 对应所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址的关系;或者,根据所述激活请求中的所述用户标识和所述 APN 以及预先存储的映射关系,获取用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址;所述映射关系是所述用户标识和所述 APN 对应所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址的关系。
- 根据权利要求 2 所述的方法,其特征在于,使用用户签约归属地的网关进行数据传输,包括:第一网关将所述激活请求中的目的互联网协议 IP 地址修改为所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址,将所述激活请求发送到所述用户签约归属地的网关,所述激活请求中携带漫游地网络设备的源地址;所述第一网关将所述用户签约归属地的网关返回的所述激活请求的第一响应消息发送给所述漫游地网络设备,所述漫游地网络设备将所述第一响应消息转发给用户设备,所述第一响应消息中携带所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址;所述用户设备根据所述第一响应消息中携带的所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址和所述用户签约归属地的网关直接进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求 2 所述的方法,其特征在于,使用用户签约归属地的网关进行数据传输,包括:第一网关将所述激活请求中的目的 IP 地址修改为所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址,并将所述激活请求携带的漫游地网络设备的源地址修改为所述网关的网关地址,将修改后的激活请求发送到所述用户签约归属地的网关;所述第一网关将所述用户签约归属地返回的所述激活请求的第一响应消息发送给所述漫游地网络设备,所述漫游地网络设备将所述第一响应消息转发给用户设备,所述第一响应消息中携带的是所述网关的网关地址;所述网关接收用户设备发送的业务请求,并将所述业务请求发送到所述用户签约归属地的网关,使得所述用户设备和所述用户签约归属地的网关通过所述网关进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求 2 所述的方法,其特征在于,使用用户签约归属地的网关进行数据传输,包括:第一网关向漫游地网络设备发送第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息是所述网关对所述激活请求的响应消息,所述第二响应消息中携带所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址;所述漫游地网络设备将用户设备发送的激活请求重新发送到所述用户签约归属地的网关,并将所述用户签约归属地的网关返回的所述激活请求的第一响应请求发送到用户设备,所述第一响应请求携带所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址;用户设备根据所述第一响应消息中携带的所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址和所述用户签约归属地的网关直接进行数据传输。
- 一种网关,其特征在于,所述网关包括:接收单元,用于接收激活请求,所述激活请求至少包括用户标识和接入点名称 APN ,所述用户标识用于标识用户设备的身份;获取单元,用于根据所述激活请求中的所述用户标识和所述 APN 获取用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址;处理单元,用于使用用户签约归属地的网关进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求 6 所述的网关,其特征在于,所述获取单元,具体用于:根据所述激活请求中的所述用户标识和所述 APN 以及域名系统 DNS 预先存储的映射关系,获取用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址;所述映射关系是所述用户标识和所述 APN 对应所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址的关系;或者,根据所述激活请求中的所述用户标识和所述 APN 以及预先存储的映射关系,获取用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址;所述映射关系是所述用户标识和所述 APN 对应所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址的关系。
- 根据权利要求 7 所述的网关,其特征在于,所述处理单元,包括:第一修改单元,用于将所述激活请求中的目的互联网协议 IP 地址修改为所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址,将所述激活请求发送到所述用户签约归属地的网关,所述激活请求中携带漫游地网络设备的源地址;发送单元,用于所述网关将所述用户签约归属地的网关返回的所述激活请求的第一响应消息发送给所述漫游地网络设备,所述漫游地网络设备将所述第一响应消息转发给用户设备,所述第一响应消息中携带所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址,使得所述用户设备根据所述第一响应消息中携带的所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址和所述用户签约归属地的网关直接进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求 7 所述的网关,其特征在于,所述处理单元,包括:第二修改单元,用于将所述激活请求中的目的 IP 地址修改为所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址,并将所述激活请求携带的漫游地网络设备的源地址修改为所述网关的网关地址,将修改后的激活请求发送到所述用户签约归属地的网关;发送单元,用于将所述用户签约归属地返回的所述激活请求的第一响应消息发送给所述漫游地网络设备,所述漫游地网络设备将所述第一响应消息转发给用户设备,所述第一响应消息中携带的是所述网关的网关地址;接收单元,用于接收用户设备发送的业务请求;发送单元,用于将所述业务请求发送到所述用户签约归属地的网关,使得所述用户设备和所述用户签约归属地的网关通过所述网关进行数据传输。
- 根据权利要求 7 所述的网关,其特征在于,所述处理单元包括:发送单元,用于向漫游地网络设备发送第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息是所述网关对所述激活请求的响应消息,所述第二响应消息中携带所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址,使得所述漫游地网络设备将用户设备发送的激活请求重新发送到所述用户签约归属地的网关,并将所述用户签约归属地的网关返回的所述激活请求的第一响应请求发送到用户设备,所述第一响应请求携带所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址,用户设备根据所述第一响应消息中携带的所述用户签约归属地的网关的网关地址和所述用户签约归属地的网关直接进行数据传输。
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ES13887760.0T ES2654155T3 (es) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Método y pasarela de transmisión de datos |
EP13887760.0A EP2999244B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Data transmission method and gateway |
CN201380003126.8A CN103918291B (zh) | 2013-06-28 | 一种数据传输的方法及网关 | |
JP2016522166A JP6325664B2 (ja) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | データ送信方法及びゲートウェイ |
PCT/CN2013/078366 WO2014205778A1 (zh) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | 一种数据传输的方法及网关 |
US14/979,835 US20160112861A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2015-12-28 | Data Transmission Method and Gateway |
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US11689414B2 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2023-06-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Accessing gateway management console |
US10924913B2 (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-02-16 | T-Mobile Usa, Inc. | Fault handling for location services requests |
KR102231374B1 (ko) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-03-23 | 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 | 에지컴퓨팅관리장치 및 에지컴퓨팅관리장치의 동작 방법 |
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- 2013-06-28 ES ES13887760.0T patent/ES2654155T3/es active Active
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- 2013-06-28 JP JP2016522166A patent/JP6325664B2/ja active Active
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Also Published As
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CN103918291A (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
US20160112861A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
EP2999244A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
EP2999244A4 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
JP2016523487A (ja) | 2016-08-08 |
ES2654155T3 (es) | 2018-02-12 |
EP2999244B1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
JP6325664B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
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