WO2014205765A1 - Method for automatic installation and synchronization of software between android intelligent devices - Google Patents

Method for automatic installation and synchronization of software between android intelligent devices Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014205765A1
WO2014205765A1 PCT/CN2013/078327 CN2013078327W WO2014205765A1 WO 2014205765 A1 WO2014205765 A1 WO 2014205765A1 CN 2013078327 W CN2013078327 W CN 2013078327W WO 2014205765 A1 WO2014205765 A1 WO 2014205765A1
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Prior art keywords
installation
master device
adb
synchronization
software
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PCT/CN2013/078327
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翁杰军
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深圳市掌讯通讯设备有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2013/078327 priority Critical patent/WO2014205765A1/en
Publication of WO2014205765A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014205765A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to automatic installation of computer software, and particularly relates to a software automatic installation and synchronization method between Android (Intel) smart devices, especially between a smart car system and a mobile phone/tablet. Background technique
  • MP3 audio files, MP4 video files are downloaded repeatedly; in the second aspect, after interrupting the application on one device and then switching to other devices, it is difficult to connect; there are some Android smart devices, such as: Intelligent in-vehicle system, generally using 2nd generation mobile communication ( 3G) Network, it is difficult to use wireless LAN (wifi), and downloading MP3 audio files, MP4 video files, huge traffic, limiting their application in intelligent vehicle systems. In order to save traffic, the traditional method is complicated and requires the user to master certain basic skills, so it is difficult to promote.
  • 3G 2nd generation mobile communication
  • the mobile phone companion of the intelligent in-vehicle system proposed by the applicant in the present invention successfully solves a series of problems including the above technical problems, so that the mobile phone can conveniently enjoy the peers of the vehicle application, save the flow and use the car audio to play high quality music. And video, at home, set the car on the phone, save driving time and improve safety and driving performance.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to provide an automatic installation and synchronization method for software between Android smart devices, which can automatically install existing applications to other Android smart devices, and further synchronize user settings and control between them, and further Can use data synchronously to save traffic.
  • step 101 Does the master detect its own USB port for device access? Yes, proceed to step 102), otherwise return to step 101);
  • the master device starts the adb service
  • the master device invokes the adb internal shell command to access the specified file that exists in all slave devices; 104) The master device determines whether the access is successful? If yes, go to step 105), otherwise, prompt the user to go to step 108) or do not prompt to go directly to step 108);
  • the master device calls adb's internal 'install' shell command to send the specified APK to the slave device for software installation;
  • the master device prompts the user whether to install or install the success/failure result
  • the method for automatically installing and synchronizing software between Android smart devices according to the present invention, between steps 101) and 102), further includes:
  • USB-OTG function If it is normally open, go to step 202); if it fails or fails several times, it will prompt that it cannot be installed, ie: The master device that does not support USB-OTG function cannot start the invention Automatic program installation method.
  • the Android smart device software automatic installation and synchronization method in step 103), the adb internal shell command includes 'cat', 'pull' or 'push'.
  • the Android smart device software automatic installation and synchronization method in step 104), prompts the user to include, but is not limited to, prompting the user to check whether the USB connection is unblocked or prompting the user to check whether the slave device adbd process is enabled.
  • the Android smart device software automatic installation and synchronization method in step 105), specifies one or more APKs.
  • step 108 If the user chooses not to install, go directly to step 108), otherwise repeat steps 105), 106) and 107) one by one according to the number of software applications selected by the user.
  • the method for automatically installing and synchronizing software between Android smart devices according to the present invention further includes the following specific steps after step 104):
  • the master device compares the acquired slave synchronization list file with the corresponding synchronization list file to generate a synchronization list
  • the master device calls the adb internal write I transfer shell command one by one according to each file in the synchronization list to write data on the master device to the slave device, or calls the adb read/transmit shell command to write data from the device. Enter Master device.
  • an Android smart device software automatic installation and synchronization method is provided, the data including user setting data in a software application.
  • an Android smart device software automatic installation and synchronization method is provided, the data including an audio file or a video file.
  • a method for automatically installing and synchronizing software between in-vehicle Android smart devices is constructed, which is characterized in that it comprises the following specific steps:
  • the master device invokes the adb internal shell command to access all specified files that exist in the slave device; [41] 1005) Does the master device determine whether the access is successful? If yes, go to step 1006), otherwise, prompt the user to go to step 1013) or do not prompt to go directly to step 1013);
  • the master device calls the adb internal 'install' shell command to send the specified APK to the slave device for software installation;
  • [43] 1007) Execute the 'install' shell command from the device. If the APK is already installed in its own Android system, exit the APK installation and send the installed response directly to the master device; otherwise continue to install the APK, and Send the installation success or failure information to the master device;
  • the master device receives the installed response sent by the slave device, or the installation success or failure information, if it is the installation success or failure information, the user is prompted to proceed to step 1013); if the response is installed, proceed to step 1009. ) ;
  • step 1009 Does the user choose to synchronize data through the master device? If yes, go to step 1010), otherwise exit to the step; the data includes user setting data in the software application;
  • the master device calls the adb internal read I transport shell command to obtain the specified sync list file from the slave device; [47] 1011) The master device compares the acquired slave synchronization list file with the corresponding synchronization list file to generate a synchronization list;
  • the master device calls the adb internal write I transfer shell command one by one according to each file in the synchronization list to write the data on the master device to the slave device, or calls the adb read/transmit shell command to acquire the data on the slave device and Write to the master device;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of an interconnection control model of an intelligent in-vehicle system and a mobile phone according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an automatic program installation process corresponding to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data synchronization process corresponding to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control flow of the sync extension command used in FIG.
  • the automatic installation and synchronization method of the software between the Android smart devices of the invention is implemented in the intelligent vehicle system and the mobile phone I Between tablets, the smart car system automatically installs the phone companion program on the phone/tablet and enables data synchronization.
  • the interconnection between the intelligent in-vehicle system and the mobile phone of the present invention is based on USB connection control, and the intelligent in-vehicle system is the main device, and the USB-OTG function needs to be supported and turned on, the adb service is started, and the adb shell is called by the adb service.
  • the master device (intelligent vehicle system) of the present invention automatically installs a control program to the slave device (mobile phone), and specifically includes the following steps:
  • the master device starts the adb service
  • the master device calls the adb internal cat/pull/push shell command to access all the specified files that exist in the slave device;
  • the specified file may be an Android system or a user core file;
  • the master device calls the adb internal 'install' shell command to send the mobile companion APK to the slave device for software installation;
  • the automatic data synchronization control program of the master device (intelligent vehicle system) and the slave device (mobile phone) of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
  • the master device starts the adb service
  • the master device calls the adb internal cat/pull/push shell command to access the specified files that exist in all the slave devices;
  • the specified file may be an Android system or a user core file;
  • the master device determines whether the access is successful? If yes, go to step 3007), otherwise the user is prompted to go to step 3009) or not to go directly to step 3009);
  • step 3007 Prompt and receive user input input? If the synchronization data is selected, proceed to step 3008), if the selection is not synchronized, exit, and proceed to step 3009);
  • the master device invokes the custom adb extension command 'sync' in the present invention to synchronize data with the slave device;
  • the custom adb extension command 'sync' of the present invention specifically includes the following steps: [83] 4001) Start;
  • the master device calls the adb cat/pull command to read the slave device synchronization list file;
  • the slave device synchronization list file obtained by the master device compares with the corresponding synchronization list file to generate a synchronization list; if the slave device synchronization list file is lost or damaged, all data in the synchronization slave device is set according to the master device;
  • the master device calls the adb internal push shell command one by one to write the data on the master device to the slave device, or calls the adb cat/pull shell command to obtain the data on the slave device and write it to the master device. ; the files in the synchronization list are all executed and proceed to step 4007);
  • the master device calls the cat/pull shell command in the adb to get the specified location or directory from the slave device. All data I specifies data and writes to the master device;
  • the synchronized data is mainly MP3 files, MP4 files, and software setting data.
  • the method for automatically installing and synchronizing software between Android smart devices provided by the present invention can also be applied between a mobile phone and a mobile phone, between a mobile phone and a tablet computer, between a tablet computer and an in-vehicle device, and the like.
  • the method for automatically installing and synchronizing software between Android smart devices provided by the present invention is more direct, simple and greatly reduces the outstanding advantages of repetitive work than the prior art, and has no additional network or server requirements, especially for users. use.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for automatic installation and synchronization of software between Android intelligent devices by using a master device starting USB-OTG and a slave device running an adbd process. The method comprises: 101) the master device detecting whether a USB device is accessed, if yes, entering 102), otherwise, returning to 101); 102) starting an adb service; 103) calling a shell command in the adb to access a specified file ; 104) determining whether the access succeeds, if yes, entering 105), otherwise, entering 108); 105) calling the shell command in the adb to send a specified APK to the slave device for software installation; 106) the slave device executing the install shell command, if software is installed, the slave device withdrawing and sending an installation response to the master device, otherwise, continuing to execute the installation, and sending installation success or installation failure information to the master device; 107) the master device prompting a user about whether installation is performed or a result of installation success/installation failure; and 108) ending.

Description

发明名称:一种安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法 技术领域  Title of Invention: An Automatic Installation and Synchronization Method for Software between Android Intelligent Devices
[1] 本发明涉及计算机软件自动安装, 具体涉及一种安卓 (Android ) 智能设备之 间的软件自动安装与同步方法, 尤其是智能车载系统与手机 /平板电脑之间。 背景技术  [1] The present invention relates to automatic installation of computer software, and particularly relates to a software automatic installation and synchronization method between Android (Intel) smart devices, especially between a smart car system and a mobile phone/tablet. Background technique
[2] 现有的安卓智能设备安装软件和应用的安装技术一般釆用网络 连接计算机 ( [2] Existing Android smart device installation software and application installation technology generally use network connection computer (
PC ) , 以及其他可能的方法通过 Android安装包 ( APK ) 进行软件的安装。 这 些安装方法都存在着一种缺陷: 用户在其他安卓智能设备须要使用相同的软件 或应用吋又必须安装一次; 并且当用户重新安装了主操作系统, 或当前已经安 装的软件遭到巧破坏之后, 均需要用户自己釆用手工的方式重新启动软件安装 程序进行软件的安装。 PC), and other possible ways to install the software via the Android installation package (APK). There are some drawbacks in these installation methods: Users need to install the same software or application on other Android smart devices, and must be installed once; and when the user reinstalls the main operating system, or the currently installed software is destroyed by skill , you need to manually restart the software installer to install the software.
[3] 而软件的安装过程对于普通用户来说有些简单, 有些则十分复杂, 并且须要网 络或消耗流量。 错误的操作可能会导致软件无法正确安装, 或者因为没有给定 正确的配置而导致软件无法正常工作。 对于软件厂商和硬件厂商来说, 为用户 软件安装与维修的支持成本相当高, 而安装的操作失误, 也会影响用户对所安 装软件的满意度。  [3] The software installation process is somewhat simple for the average user, some are very complex, and require network or traffic consumption. Incorrect operation may result in the software not being installed properly, or the software may not work properly given the correct configuration. For software vendors and hardware vendors, the cost of supporting software installation and maintenance is quite high, and installation errors can affect user satisfaction with the installed software.
[4] 通过上述的描述, 目前的安装方式解决不了以下需要: [4] Through the above description, the current installation method can not solve the following needs:
[5] 1 )用户有多个安卓智能设备, 须要简单使用相同的应用;  [5] 1) Users have multiple Android smart devices, which need to use the same application simply;
[6] 2) 用户在多个安卓智能设备使用相同应用, 须要保持共同一致的软件设置; [6] 2) Users use the same application on multiple Android smart devices, and need to maintain consistent software settings;
[7] 3 )用户在多个安卓智能设备使用相同应用, 须要使用相同的数据源, 比如:[7] 3) Users using the same application on multiple Android smart devices need to use the same data source, such as:
MP3音频文件、 MP4视频文件。 一方面它们须要重复下载; 二方面在一台设备 上中断应用后再换到其他设备上继续也很难衔接; 三方面有些安卓智能设备, 如: 智能车载系统, 一般使用第 2代移动通讯 (3G ) 网络, 很难使用无线局域 网 (wifi ) , 而下载 MP3音频文件、 MP4视频文件流量巨大, 限制了它们在智 能车载系统中的应用。 而为节省流量的传统方式, 操作复杂且须要用户掌握一 定的基础技能, 因此也很难推广。 本申请人在本发明中提出的智能车载系统的手机伴侣成功解决了包含上述技术 难题在内的一系列问题, 使手机上能便捷享受车载应用的同吋, 节省流量利用 汽车音响播放高品质音乐和视频, 同吋在家中、 在手机上做好汽车上的设定, 节省开车准备吋间并提高安全和驾驶性能。 MP3 audio files, MP4 video files. On the one hand, they need to be downloaded repeatedly; in the second aspect, after interrupting the application on one device and then switching to other devices, it is difficult to connect; there are some Android smart devices, such as: Intelligent in-vehicle system, generally using 2nd generation mobile communication ( 3G) Network, it is difficult to use wireless LAN (wifi), and downloading MP3 audio files, MP4 video files, huge traffic, limiting their application in intelligent vehicle systems. In order to save traffic, the traditional method is complicated and requires the user to master certain basic skills, so it is difficult to promote. The mobile phone companion of the intelligent in-vehicle system proposed by the applicant in the present invention successfully solves a series of problems including the above technical problems, so that the mobile phone can conveniently enjoy the peers of the vehicle application, save the flow and use the car audio to play high quality music. And video, at home, set the car on the phone, save driving time and improve safety and driving performance.
对发明的公开 Disclosure of invention
技术问题 technical problem
本发明需要解决的技术问题是, 如何提供一种安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与 同步方法, 能自动给其他安卓智能设备安装已有的应用, 进一步能同步它们之 间用户设置和控制, 进一步还能同步使用数据, 节省流量。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to provide an automatic installation and synchronization method for software between Android smart devices, which can automatically install existing applications to other Android smart devices, and further synchronize user settings and control between them, and further Can use data synchronously to save traffic.
问题的解决方案 Problem solution
技术解决方案 Technical solution
本发明的上述技术问题这样解决: 构建一种安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同 步方法, 其特征在于, 使用开启 USB-OTG(On-The-Go, 一种 USB对接标准) 的主设备和运行 Android调试桥 (adb ) 的后台进程 (adbd进程) 的从设备, 包括以下具体步骤: The above technical problem of the present invention is solved as follows: Build a software automatic installation and synchronization method between Android smart devices, which is characterized in that a master device that turns on USB-OTG (On-Th e- Go, a USB docking standard) and The slave device running the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) background process (adbd process) includes the following specific steps:
101 ) 主设备检测自身 USB端口是否有设备接入?是, 进入步骤 102 ) , 否则 返回步骤 101 ) ;  101) Does the master detect its own USB port for device access? Yes, proceed to step 102), otherwise return to step 101);
102 ) 主设备启动 adb服务;  102) The master device starts the adb service;
103 ) 主设备调用 adb内部壳命令访问所有从设备中都存在的指定文件; 104 ) 主设备判断所述访问是否成功?是, 进入步骤 105 ) , 否则提示用户后 进入步骤 108 ) 或不提示直接进入步骤 108 ) ;  103) The master device invokes the adb internal shell command to access the specified file that exists in all slave devices; 104) The master device determines whether the access is successful? If yes, go to step 105), otherwise, prompt the user to go to step 108) or do not prompt to go directly to step 108);
105 ) 主设备调用 adb内部' install '壳命令向从设备发送指定 APK进行软件安 装;  105) The master device calls adb's internal 'install' shell command to send the specified APK to the slave device for software installation;
106 ) 从设备执行 ' install '壳命令, 如果该 APK已安装在自身安卓系统中, 则 退出该 APK的安装并直接向主设备发送已安装响应; 否则继续执行该 APK的 安装, 并将安装成功或失败信息发送给主设备;  106) Execute the 'install' shell command from the device. If the APK is installed in its own Android system, exit the APK installation and send the installed response directly to the master device; otherwise continue to install the APK and install successfully. Or failure information is sent to the master device;
107 ) 主设备提示用户是否安装或安装成功 /失败结果;  107) The master device prompts the user whether to install or install the success/failure result;
108 ) 结束。 [19] 按照本发明提供的安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 步骤 101 ) 与 102 ) 之间还包括: 108) End. [19] The method for automatically installing and synchronizing software between Android smart devices according to the present invention, between steps 101) and 102), further includes:
[20] 201 ) 检査 USB-OTG功能是否正常打开?是进入步骤 102 ) , 否则进入步骤 202 ) ;  [20] 201 ) Check if the USB-OTG function is turned on normally? Go to step 102), otherwise go to step 202);
[21] 202 ) 切换并打开 USB-OTG功能: 如果正常打开, 则进入步骤 202 ) ; 如果 失败或多次失败, 则提示无法安装, 即: 不支持 USB-OTG功能的主设备无法启 动本发明自动程序安装方法。  [21] 202) Switch and turn on the USB-OTG function: If it is normally open, go to step 202); if it fails or fails several times, it will prompt that it cannot be installed, ie: The master device that does not support USB-OTG function cannot start the invention Automatic program installation method.
[22] 按照本发明提供的安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 步骤 103 ) 中 adb内部壳命令包括 'cat'、 'pull'或 'push'。 [22] According to the present invention, the Android smart device software automatic installation and synchronization method, in step 103), the adb internal shell command includes 'cat', 'pull' or 'push'.
[23] 按照本发明提供的安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 步骤 104 ) 中提 示用户包括但不限制于提示用户检査 USB连接是否畅通或提示用户检査从设备 adbd进程是否开启。 [23] According to the present invention, the Android smart device software automatic installation and synchronization method, in step 104), prompts the user to include, but is not limited to, prompting the user to check whether the USB connection is unblocked or prompting the user to check whether the slave device adbd process is enabled.
[24] 按照本发明提供的安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 步骤 105 ) 中指 定 APK是一个或多个。  [24] According to the present invention, the Android smart device software automatic installation and synchronization method, in step 105), specifies one or more APKs.
[25] 按照本发明提供的安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 步骤 101 ) 与[25] The method for automatically installing and synchronizing software between Android smart devices according to the present invention, step 101)
102 ) 之间还包括: Between 102) also includes:
[26] 601 ) 用户通过主设备选择是否安装或者须安装的软件应用; [26] 601) The user selects whether to install or install a software application through the master device;
[27] 602 ) 如用户选择不安装, 则直接退出进入步骤 108 ) , 否则按用户选择的软 件应用个数逐一重复步骤 105 ) 、 106) 和 107 ) 。 [27] 602) If the user chooses not to install, go directly to step 108), otherwise repeat steps 105), 106) and 107) one by one according to the number of software applications selected by the user.
[28] 按照本发明提供的安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 在步骤 104 ) 之 后还包括以下具体步骤: [28] The method for automatically installing and synchronizing software between Android smart devices according to the present invention further includes the following specific steps after step 104):
[29] 701 ) 用户通过主设备选择是否同步数据或者须同步的数据; [29] 701) The user selects whether to synchronize data or data to be synchronized through the master device;
[30] 702 ) 如用户选择不同步, 则直接退出, 否则主设备调用 adb内部读取 /传送 壳命令由从设备中获取指定同步列表文件; [30] 702) If the user chooses not to synchronize, exit directly, otherwise the master device calls the adb internal read/transmit shell command to obtain the specified synchronization list file from the slave device;
[31] 703 ) 主设备比较获取的从设备同步列表文件与自身对应同步列表文件生成 同步清单; [31] 703) The master device compares the acquired slave synchronization list file with the corresponding synchronization list file to generate a synchronization list;
[32] 704 ) 主设备按同步清单中每个文件逐一调用 adb内部写入 I传送壳命令将主 设备上数据写入从设备, 或者调用 adb中读取 /传送壳命令将从设备上数据写入 主设备。 [32] 704) The master device calls the adb internal write I transfer shell command one by one according to each file in the synchronization list to write data on the master device to the slave device, or calls the adb read/transmit shell command to write data from the device. Enter Master device.
[33] 如果同步列表文件丢失或损坏, 则进行全同步。  [33] If the sync list file is missing or corrupted, a full sync is performed.
[34] 按照本发明提供的安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 所述数据包括软 件应用中的用户设置数据。  [34] According to the present invention, an Android smart device software automatic installation and synchronization method is provided, the data including user setting data in a software application.
[35] 按照本发明提供的安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 所述数据包括音 频文件或视频文件。 [35] According to the present invention, an Android smart device software automatic installation and synchronization method is provided, the data including an audio file or a video file.
[36] 本发明的上述技术问题还可以这样解决: 构建一种车载安卓智能设备间软件自 动安装与同步方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下具体步骤:  [36] The above technical problem of the present invention can also be solved as follows: A method for automatically installing and synchronizing software between in-vehicle Android smart devices is constructed, which is characterized in that it comprises the following specific steps:
[37] 1001 ) 主设备检测自身 USB端口是否有设备接入?是, 进入步骤 1002 ) , 否 则返回步骤 1001 ) ; [37] 1001) Does the master detect its own USB port for device access? Yes, proceed to step 1002), otherwise return to step 1001);
[38] 1002 ) 检査 USB-OTG功能是否正常打开?是进入步骤 1003 ) , 否则打开后 进入步骤 1003 ) ;  [38] 1002) Check if the USB-OTG function is turned on normally? Go to step 1003), otherwise go to step 1003);
[39] 1003 ) 主设备启动 adb服务; [39] 1003) The master device starts the adb service;
[40] 1004 ) 主设备调用 adb内部壳命令访问所有从设备中都存在的指定文件; [41] 1005 ) 主设备判断所述访问是否成功?是, 进入步骤 1006 ) , 否则提示用 户后进入步骤 1013 ) 或不提示直接进入步骤 1013 ) ;  [40] 1004) The master device invokes the adb internal shell command to access all specified files that exist in the slave device; [41] 1005) Does the master device determine whether the access is successful? If yes, go to step 1006), otherwise, prompt the user to go to step 1013) or do not prompt to go directly to step 1013);
[42] 1006 ) 主设备调用 adb内部 'install'壳命令向从设备发送指定 APK进行软件 安装; [42] 1006) The master device calls the adb internal 'install' shell command to send the specified APK to the slave device for software installation;
[43] 1007 ) 从设备执行' install'壳命令, 如果该 APK已安装在自身安卓系统中, 则退出该 APK的安装并直接向主设备发送已安装响应; 否则继续执行该 APK 的安装, 并将安装成功或失败信息发送给主设备;  [43] 1007) Execute the 'install' shell command from the device. If the APK is already installed in its own Android system, exit the APK installation and send the installed response directly to the master device; otherwise continue to install the APK, and Send the installation success or failure information to the master device;
[44] 1008 ) 主设备接收从设备发送的已安装响应, 或者安装成功或失败信息, 如果 是安装成功或失败信息, 则提示用户后进入步骤 1013 ) ; 如果是已安装响应, 则进入步骤 1009 ) ; [44] 1008) The master device receives the installed response sent by the slave device, or the installation success or failure information, if it is the installation success or failure information, the user is prompted to proceed to step 1013); if the response is installed, proceed to step 1009. ) ;
[45] 1009 ) 用户通过主设备选择是否同步数据?是, 进入步骤 1010 ) , 否则退出 进入步骤; 所述数据包括软件应用中的用户设置数据;  [45] 1009) Does the user choose to synchronize data through the master device? If yes, go to step 1010), otherwise exit to the step; the data includes user setting data in the software application;
[46] 1010 ) 主设备调用 adb内部读取 I传送壳命令由从设备中获取指定同步列表文 件; [47] 1011 ) 主设备比较获取的从设备同步列表文件与自身对应同步列表文件生 成同步清单; [46] 1010) The master device calls the adb internal read I transport shell command to obtain the specified sync list file from the slave device; [47] 1011) The master device compares the acquired slave synchronization list file with the corresponding synchronization list file to generate a synchronization list;
[48] 1012 ) 主设备按同步清单中每个文件逐一调用 adb内部写入 I传送壳命令将主 设备上数据写入从设备, 或者调用 adb中读取 /传送壳命令获取从设备上数据并 写入主设备;  [48] 1012) The master device calls the adb internal write I transfer shell command one by one according to each file in the synchronization list to write the data on the master device to the slave device, or calls the adb read/transmit shell command to acquire the data on the slave device and Write to the master device;
[49] 1013 ) 结束。  [49] 1013) End.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[50] 本发明提供的安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 较现有技术具有以下 优势:  [50] The method for automatically installing and synchronizing software between Android smart devices provided by the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
[51] 1、 只须 USB连接, 能自动在其他安卓智能设备内安装相同应用, 无须在网 络上査找和下载;  [51] 1. Only need USB connection, it can automatically install the same application in other Android smart devices, no need to find and download on the network;
[52] 2、 只须随吋抽空在手机上定义好软件应用的设置和控制, 通过 USB连接和 数据同步, 直接完成对其他安卓智能设备的设置, 无须在限制环境下浪费用户 吋间;  [52] 2, only need to take the time to define the software application settings and control on the mobile phone, through the USB connection and data synchronization, directly complete the setting of other Android smart devices, without wasting the user in a limited environment;
[53] 3、 只须借用其他方便上 WIFI的安卓智能设备进行指定数据下载, 通过 USB 连接和数据同步, 获得海量文件或数据, 节省用户 3G流量, 推广各种应用。 对附图的简要说明  [53] 3, only need to borrow other Android smart devices that are convenient for WIFI to download data, obtain huge files or data through USB connection and data synchronization, save users 3G traffic, and promote various applications. Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[54] 下面结合附图和具体实施例进一步对本发明进行详细说明:  [54] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[55] 图 1是本发明的智能车载系统与手机的互连控制模型架构示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of an interconnection control model of an intelligent in-vehicle system and a mobile phone according to the present invention;
[56] 图 2是图 1对应的自动程序安装流程示意图;  [56] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an automatic program installation process corresponding to FIG. 1;
[57] 图 3是图 1对应的数据同步流程示意图;  [57] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data synchronization process corresponding to FIG. 1;
[58] 图 4是图 3中使用的 sync扩展命令控制流程示意图。  [58] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control flow of the sync extension command used in FIG.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[59] 本发明安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法实施在智能车载系统与手机 I 平板电脑之间, 智能车载系统能自动给手机 /平板电脑端安装手机伴侣程序, 并 且能够进行数据同步。 [59] The automatic installation and synchronization method of the software between the Android smart devices of the invention is implemented in the intelligent vehicle system and the mobile phone I Between tablets, the smart car system automatically installs the phone companion program on the phone/tablet and enables data synchronization.
[60] 如图 1所示, 本发明智能车载系统与手机的互连基于 USB连接控制, 智能车 载系统为主设备, 须要支持并打开 USB-OTG功能, 启动 adb服务, 通过 adb服 务调用 adb壳命令, 经协议层和底层驱动的打包 /解包, 连接控制从设备: 手机 , 手机端须要运行 adbd进程。  [60] As shown in FIG. 1 , the interconnection between the intelligent in-vehicle system and the mobile phone of the present invention is based on USB connection control, and the intelligent in-vehicle system is the main device, and the USB-OTG function needs to be supported and turned on, the adb service is started, and the adb shell is called by the adb service. Command, package/unpacking via protocol layer and underlying driver, connection control slave device: mobile phone, mobile terminal needs to run adbd process.
[61] 如图 2所示, 本发明的主设备 (智能车载系统) 向从设备 (手机) 自动安装控 制程序, 具体包括以下步骤:  [61] As shown in FIG. 2, the master device (intelligent vehicle system) of the present invention automatically installs a control program to the slave device (mobile phone), and specifically includes the following steps:
[62] 2001 ) 开始;  [62] 2001) begins;
[63] 2002 ) 主设备检测自身 USB端口是否有设备接入?是, 进入步骤 2003 ) , 否 则返回步骤 2002 ) ;  [63] 2002) Does the master detect its own USB port for device access? Yes, go to step 2003), otherwise go back to step 2002);
[64] 2003 ) 检査 USB-OTG功能是否正常打开?是进入步骤 2004 ) , 否则打开后 进入步骤 2004 ) ;  [64] 2003 ) Check if the USB-OTG function is turned on normally? Is to enter step 2004), otherwise open to step 2004);
[65] 2004 ) 主设备启动 adb服务; [65] 2004) The master device starts the adb service;
[66] 2005 ) 主设备调用 adb内部 cat/pull/push壳命令访问所有从设备中都存在的指 定文件; 所述指定文件可以是安卓系统或用户核心文件;  [66] 2005) The master device calls the adb internal cat/pull/push shell command to access all the specified files that exist in the slave device; the specified file may be an Android system or a user core file;
[67] 2006 ) 主设备判断所述访问是否成功?是, 进入步骤 2007 ) , 否则提示用户 后进入步骤 2010 ) 或不提示直接进入步骤 2010 ) ; [67] 2006) Does the master judge whether the access is successful? Yes, go to step 2007), otherwise prompt the user to enter step 2010) or do not prompt to go directly to step 2010);
[68] 2007 ) 提示并接收用户选择输入?如果选择安装车载手机伴侣软件, 则进入步 骤 2008 ) , 如果选择不安装则退出, 进入步骤 2010 ) ; [68] 2007 ) Prompt and receive user selection input? If you choose to install the car phone companion software, go to step 2008), if you choose not to install, exit, go to step 2010);
[69] 2008 ) 主设备调用 adb内部 ' install'壳命令向从设备发送手机伴侣 APK进行软 件安装; [69] 2008 ) The master device calls the adb internal 'install' shell command to send the mobile companion APK to the slave device for software installation;
[70] 2009 ) 从设备执行 ' install '壳命令, 如果手机伴侣程序已安装在自身安卓系统 中, 则退出手机伴侣 APK的安装并直接向主设备发送已安装响应; 否则继续执 行手机伴侣 APK的安装, 并将安装成功或失败信息发送给主设备; 主设备接收 从设备发送的响应或者信息, 如果是安装成功或失败信息, 则对应提示用户安 装成功或失败; 如果是已安装响应, 则提示用户该应用已被安装;  [70] 2009 ) From the device execute the ' install ' shell command, if the mobile companion program is installed in its own Android system, exit the installation of the mobile phone companion APK and send the installed response directly to the main device; otherwise continue to execute the mobile phone companion APK Install, and send the installation success or failure information to the master device; the master device receives the response or information sent by the slave device, if it is the installation success or failure information, the user is prompted to successfully install or fail; if the response is installed, the prompt The user has already installed the app;
[71] 2010 ) 结束。 [72] 如图 3所示, 本发明的主设备 (智能车载系统) 与从设备 (手机) 自动数据同 步控制程序, 具体包括以下步骤: [71] 2010 ) End. [72] As shown in FIG. 3, the automatic data synchronization control program of the master device (intelligent vehicle system) and the slave device (mobile phone) of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
[73] 3001 ) 开始; [73] 3001) Start;
[74] 3002 ) 主设备检测自身 USB端口是否有设备接入?是, 进入步骤 3003 ) , 否 则返回步骤 3002 ) ;  [74] 3002) Does the master detect its own USB port for device access? Yes, proceed to step 3003), otherwise return to step 3002);
[75] 2003 ) 检査 USB-OTG功能是否正常打开?是进入步骤 3004 ) , 否则打开后 进入步骤 3004 ) ;  [75] 2003 ) Check if the USB-OTG function is turned on normally? Go to step 3004), otherwise go to step 3004);
[76] 3004 ) 主设备启动 adb服务; [76] 3004) The master device starts the adb service;
[77] 3005 ) 主设备调用 adb内部 cat/pull/push壳命令访问所有从设备中都存在的指 定文件; 所述指定文件可以是安卓系统或用户核心文件;  [77] 3005) The master device calls the adb internal cat/pull/push shell command to access the specified files that exist in all the slave devices; the specified file may be an Android system or a user core file;
[78] 3006 ) 主设备判断所述访问是否成功?是, 进入步骤 3007 ) , 否则提示用户 后进入步骤 3009 ) 或不提示直接进入步骤 3009 ) ; [78] 3006) The master device determines whether the access is successful? If yes, go to step 3007), otherwise the user is prompted to go to step 3009) or not to go directly to step 3009);
[79] 3007 ) 提示并接收用户选择输入?如果选择同步数据, 则进入步骤 3008 ) , 如果选择不同步则退出, 进入步骤 3009 ) ; [79] 3007) Prompt and receive user input input? If the synchronization data is selected, proceed to step 3008), if the selection is not synchronized, exit, and proceed to step 3009);
[80] 3008 ) 主设备调用本发明中自定义的 adb扩展命令 ' sync'与从设备进行数据同 步; [80] 3008) The master device invokes the custom adb extension command 'sync' in the present invention to synchronize data with the slave device;
[81] 3009 ) 结束。  [81] 3009) End.
[82] 如图 4所示, 本发明自定义的 adb扩展命令' sync', 具体包括以下步骤: [83] 4001 ) 开始;  [82] As shown in FIG. 4, the custom adb extension command 'sync' of the present invention specifically includes the following steps: [83] 4001) Start;
[84] 4002 ) 主设备调用 adb中 cat/pull命令读取从设备端同步列表文件;  [84] 4002) The master device calls the adb cat/pull command to read the slave device synchronization list file;
[85] 4003 ) 判断是否读取成功?是, 进入步骤 4004 ) , 否则进入步骤 4006 ) [85] 4003) Is it successful to read? Yes, go to step 4004), otherwise go to step 4006)
[86] 4004 ) 主设备比较获取的从设备同步列表文件与自身对应同步列表文件生 成同步清单; 若从设备同步列表文件丢失或损坏则按主设备中设置同步从设备 中的所有数据; [86] 4004) The slave device synchronization list file obtained by the master device compares with the corresponding synchronization list file to generate a synchronization list; if the slave device synchronization list file is lost or damaged, all data in the synchronization slave device is set according to the master device;
[87] 4005 ) 主设备按同步清单中每个文件逐一调用 adb内部 push壳命令将主设备 上数据写入从设备, 或者调用 adb中 cat/pull壳命令获取从设备上数据并写入主 设备; 同步清单中文件全部执行完毕进入步骤 4007 ) ;  [87] 4005) The master device calls the adb internal push shell command one by one to write the data on the master device to the slave device, or calls the adb cat/pull shell command to obtain the data on the slave device and write it to the master device. ; the files in the synchronization list are all executed and proceed to step 4007);
[88] 4006 ) 主设备调用 adb中 cat/pull壳命令由从设备上获取指定位置或目录下的 所有数据 I指定数据并写入主设备; [88] 4006) The master device calls the cat/pull shell command in the adb to get the specified location or directory from the slave device. All data I specifies data and writes to the master device;
[89] 4007 ) 结束。 [89] 4007) End.
[90] 所述同步的数据主要是 MP3文件、 MP4文件和软件设置数据。  [90] The synchronized data is mainly MP3 files, MP4 files, and software setting data.
[91] 当然, 以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例, 故凡依本发明专利申请范围所述的 构造、 特征及流程所做的等效变化或修饰, 均包括于本发明专利申请范围为内 [91] Of course, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent changes or modifications made to the structures, features, and processes described in the scope of the present patent application are included in the patent application of the present invention. Within the range
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[92] 本发明提供的安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 还可适用于手机与手 机之间, 手机与平板电脑之间, 平板电脑与车载设备之间等等。  [92] The method for automatically installing and synchronizing software between Android smart devices provided by the present invention can also be applied between a mobile phone and a mobile phone, between a mobile phone and a tablet computer, between a tablet computer and an in-vehicle device, and the like.
工业实用性  Industrial applicability
[93] 本发明提供的安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 较现有技术, 更直接 、 简单且大大减少重复工作的突出优点, 而且没有额外网络或服务器要求, 尤 其将会被广大用户使用。  [93] The method for automatically installing and synchronizing software between Android smart devices provided by the present invention is more direct, simple and greatly reduces the outstanding advantages of repetitive work than the prior art, and has no additional network or server requirements, especially for users. use.
序列表自由内容  Sequence table free content

Claims

权利要求书 claims
[权利要求 1] 一种安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 其特征在于, 使 用开启 USB-OTG的主设备和运行 adbd进程的从设备, 包括以下 具体步骤: [Claim 1] A method for automatic software installation and synchronization between Android smart devices, characterized by using a master device that turns on USB-OTG and a slave device that runs the adbd process, including the following specific steps:
101 ) 主设备检测自身 USB端口是否有设备接入?是, 进入步骤 101) The main device detects whether there is a device connected to its USB port? Yes, proceed to the steps
102 ) , 否则返回步骤 101 ) ; 102), otherwise return to step 101);
102 ) 主设备启动 adb服务; 102) The main device starts the adb service;
103 ) 主设备调用 adb内部壳命令访问所有从设备中都存在的指 定文件; 103) The master device calls the adb internal shell command to access the specified files that exist in all slave devices;
104 ) 主设备判断所述访问是否成功?是, 进入步骤 105 ) , 否 则提示用户后进入步骤 108 ) 或不提示直接进入步骤 108 ) ; 105 ) 主设备调用 adb内部 'install'壳命令向从设备发送指定 APK 进行软件安装; 104) Does the master device determine whether the access is successful? If yes, go to step 105), otherwise prompt the user and go to step 108) or go directly to step 108) without prompting; 105) The master device calls the adb internal 'install' shell command to send the specified APK to the slave device for software installation;
106 ) 从设备执行' install'壳命令, 如果该 APK已安装在自身安 卓系统中, 则退出该 APK的安装并直接向主设备发送已安装响 应; 否则继续执行该 APK的安装, 并将安装成功或失败信息发送 给主设备; 106) Execute the 'install' shell command from the device. If the APK has been installed in its own Android system, exit the installation of the APK and send the installed response directly to the main device; otherwise, continue the installation of the APK and the installation will be successful. Or failure information is sent to the main device;
107 ) 主设备提示用户是否安装或安装成功 /失败结果; 107) The main device prompts the user whether to install or the installation is successful/failed;
108 ) 结束。 108) End.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述软件自动安装与同步方法, 其特征在于, 步 骤 101 ) 与 102 ) 之间还包括: [Claim 2] The automatic software installation and synchronization method according to claim 1, characterized in that, between steps 101) and 102), it also includes:
201 ) 检査 USB-OTG功能是否正常打开?是进入步骤 102 ) , 否 则进入步骤 202 ) ; 201) Check whether the USB-OTG function is turned on normally? If yes, go to step 102); otherwise, go to step 202);
202 ) 切换并打开 USB-OTG功能: 如果正常打开, 则进入步骤 202 ) ; 如果失败或多次失败, 则提示无法安装。 202) Switch and turn on the USB-OTG function: If it is turned on normally, go to step 202); if it fails or fails multiple times, it will prompt that the installation cannot be performed.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述软件自动安装与同步方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 [Claim 3] The automatic software installation and synchronization method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
103) 中 adb内部壳命令包括' cat'、 'pull'或' push'。 103) Medium adb internal shell commands include 'cat', 'pull' or 'push'.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述软件自动安装与同步方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 104) 中提示用户包括检査 USB连接是否畅通或检査从设备 adbd进 程是否开启。 [Claim 4] The automatic software installation and synchronization method according to claim 1, characterized in that: 104) The prompts for the user include checking whether the USB connection is smooth or checking whether the adbd process of the slave device is open.
根据权利要求 1所述软件自动安装与同步方法, 其特征在于, 步骤The software automatic installation and synchronization method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
105) 中指定 APK是一个或多个。 105) The APK specified in is one or more.
根据权利要求 5所述安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 其 特征在于, 步骤 101) 与 102) 之间还包括: The automatic software installation and synchronization method between Android smart devices according to claim 5, characterized in that, between steps 101) and 102), it also includes:
601) 用户通过主设备选择是否安装或者须安装的软件应用; 601) The user chooses whether to install or the software applications that need to be installed through the main device;
602) 如用户选择不安装, 则直接退出进入步骤 108) , 否则按用 户选择的软件应用个数逐一重复步骤 105) 、 106和 107) 。 602) If the user chooses not to install, exit directly and enter step 108), otherwise, repeat steps 105), 106 and 107) one by one according to the number of software applications selected by the user.
根据权利要求 1所述软件自动安装与同步方法, 其特征在于, 在步 骤 104) 之后还包括以下具体步骤: The automatic software installation and synchronization method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after step 104), the following specific steps are also included:
701) 用户通过主设备选择是否同步数据或者须同步的数据; 701) The user chooses whether to synchronize data or the data to be synchronized through the main device;
702) 如用户选择不同步, 则直接退出, 否则主设备调用 adb内部 读取 /传送壳命令由从设备中获取指定同步列表文件; 702) If the user chooses not to synchronize, exit directly, otherwise the master device calls the adb internal read/transmit shell command to obtain the specified synchronization list file from the slave device;
703) 主设备比较由从设备获取的同步列表文件与自身对应同步列 表文件生成同步清单; 703) The master device compares the synchronization list file obtained from the slave device with its own corresponding synchronization list file to generate a synchronization list;
704) 主设备按同步清单中每个文件逐一调用 adb内部写入 /传送壳 命令将主设备上数据写入从设备, 或者调用 adb中读取 /传送壳命令 将从设备上数据写入主设备。 704) The master device calls the adb internal write/transfer shell command one by one for each file in the synchronization list to write the data on the master device to the slave device, or calls the adb read/transfer shell command to write the data from the device to the master device. .
根据权利要求 7所述软件自动安装与同步方法, 其特征在于, 所述 数据包括软件应用中的用户设置数据。 The automatic software installation and synchronization method according to claim 7, wherein the data includes user setting data in the software application.
根据权利要求 7所述软件自动安装与同步方法, 其特征在于, 所述 数据包括音频文件或视频文件。 The automatic software installation and synchronization method according to claim 7, wherein the data includes audio files or video files.
一种车载安卓智能设备间软件自动安装与同步方法, 其特征在于 , 包括以下具体步骤: A method for automatic installation and synchronization of software between in-vehicle Android smart devices, which is characterized by including the following specific steps:
1001) 主设备检测自身 USB端口是否有设备接入?是, 进入步骤 1 002) , 否则返回步骤 1001) ; 1001) The main device detects whether there is a device connected to its USB port? If yes, go to step 1002), otherwise return to step 1001);
1002) 检査 USB-OTG功能是否正常打开?是进入步骤 1003) , 否 则打开后进入步骤 1003) ; 1002) Check whether the USB-OTG function is turned on normally? Yes, proceed to step 1003), No Then open and enter step 1003);
1003) 主设备启动 adb服务; 1003) The main device starts the adb service;
1004) 主设备调用 adb内部壳命令访问所有从设备中都存在的指定 文件; 1004) The master device calls the adb internal shell command to access the specified files that exist in all slave devices;
1005) 主设备判断所述访问是否成功?是, 进入步骤 1006) , 否 则提示用户后进入步骤 1013) 或不提示直接进入步骤 1013) ; 1005) Does the main device determine whether the access is successful? If yes, go to step 1006), otherwise prompt the user and then go to step 1013) or go directly to step 1013) without prompting;
1006) 主设备调用 adb内部' install'壳命令向从设备发送指定 APK进 行软件安装; 1006) The master device calls the adb internal 'install' shell command to send the specified APK to the slave device for software installation;
1007) 从设备执行' install'壳命令, 如果该 APK已安装在自身安卓 系统中, 则退出该 APK的安装并直接向主设备发送已安装响应; 否则继续执行该 APK的安装, 并将安装成功或失败信息发送给主 设备; 1007) Execute the 'install' shell command from the device. If the APK has been installed in its own Android system, exit the installation of the APK and send the installed response directly to the main device; otherwise, continue the installation of the APK and the installation will be successful. Or failure information is sent to the main device;
1008) 主设备接收从设备发送的已安装响应, 或者安装成功或失 败信息, 如果是安装成功或失败信息, 则提示用户后进入步骤 101 3) ; 如果是已安装响应, 则进入步骤 1009) ; 1008) The master device receives the installed response sent from the slave device, or the installation success or failure information. If it is the installation success or failure information, it will prompt the user and then go to step 101 3); if it is the installed response, go to step 1009);
1009) 用户通过主设备选择是否同步数据?是, 进入步骤 1010) 1009) Does the user choose whether to synchronize data through the main device? Yes, go to step 1010)
, 否则退出进入步骤; 所述数据包括软件应用中的用户设置数据 , otherwise exit the entry step; the data includes user setting data in the software application
1010) 主设备调用 adb内部读取 /传送壳命令由从设备中获取指定同 步列表文件; 1010) The master device calls the adb internal read/transmit shell command to obtain the specified synchronization list file from the slave device;
1011) 主设备比较由从设备获取的同步列表文件与自身对应同步 列表文件生成同步清单; 1011) The master device compares the synchronization list file obtained from the slave device with its own corresponding synchronization list file to generate a synchronization list;
1012) 主设备按同步清单中每个文件逐一调用 adb内部写入 /传送壳 命令将主设备上数据写入从设备, 或者调用 adb中读取 /传送壳命令 获取从设备上数据并写入主设备; 1012) The master device calls the adb internal write/transfer shell command one by one for each file in the synchronization list to write the data on the master device to the slave device, or calls the read/transfer shell command in adb to obtain the data on the slave device and write it to the master device. equipment;
1013) 结束。 1013) End.
PCT/CN2013/078327 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Method for automatic installation and synchronization of software between android intelligent devices WO2014205765A1 (en)

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