WO2014205655A1 - Outer loop power control method, device and appliance - Google Patents
Outer loop power control method, device and appliance Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014205655A1 WO2014205655A1 PCT/CN2013/077906 CN2013077906W WO2014205655A1 WO 2014205655 A1 WO2014205655 A1 WO 2014205655A1 CN 2013077906 W CN2013077906 W CN 2013077906W WO 2014205655 A1 WO2014205655 A1 WO 2014205655A1
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- pilot
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- dedicated control
- uplink dedicated
- terminal
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 125
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000033590 base-excision repair Effects 0.000 description 399
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101100478363 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) BER1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/12—Outer and inner loops
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/20—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using error rate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an outer loop power control method, apparatus, and device. Background technique
- the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system is a self-contained system, because the CDMA system allows multiple terminals to transmit signals at the same time and at the same time, causing signals of multiple intra-frequency terminals to be superimposed and transmitted. For each terminal, the signals of other intra-frequency terminals are interference signals.
- the self-interference of CDMA systems cannot be completely eliminated and can only be reduced by technical means.
- Power control is an effective means to reduce the self-interference of CDMA systems. That is, the terminal needs to use the lowest possible transmit power while transmitting a signal, while ensuring a certain reception quality. Because if the terminal uses a smaller transmit power, the receiver may not receive the signal sent by the terminal due to interference from other co-frequency terminals. If the terminal uses a larger transmit power, it will waste resources and other Frequency terminals cause interference, so power control is essential in CDMA systems.
- Closed loop power control is a commonly used power control method in existing power control techniques. Closed loop power control includes inner loop power control and outer loop power control.
- the inner loop power control mainly refers to the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR, signal-to-interference ratio) and the signal-to-interference ratio target value of the received signal each time the receiver in the terminal and the network side receives the signal sent by the sender ( The SIR target is compared, and according to the comparison result, a power adjustment command is sent to the sender, and the sender adjusts the transmission power when the signal is transmitted to the receiver next time according to the received power adjustment command.
- SIR signal-to-interference ratio
- target value the signal-to-interference ratio target value of the received signal each time the receiver in the terminal and the network side receives the signal sent by the sender
- the network side compares the SIR of the signal sent by the received terminal with the SIR target stored for the terminal, and sends a power adjustment command to the terminal according to the comparison result, so that the terminal adjusts the The transmit power when the signal is sent to the network side once; in the downlink inner loop power control, the terminal compares the SIR of the signal sent by the received network side with the SIR target stored by the network for the network side, and compares the result to the network side according to the comparison result. Send a power adjustment command to enable the network side to adjust to the terminal next time. Transmit power when sending a signal.
- the SIR target characterizes the SIR required by the receiver to correctly demodulate the useful signal transmitted by the sender.
- the purpose of the inner loop power control of the CDMA system is to enable the signal transmitter to transmit a signal to the receiver at a certain transmit power to ensure that the signal arrives.
- the receiver can maintain a certain SIR, that is, keep the SIR close to the SIR target.
- the SIR target may be different. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the SIR target value used by the inner loop power control according to the current communication quality of the CDMA system through the outer loop power control.
- the outer loop power control mainly refers to a link established between each terminal and the network side, and compares a block error ratio (BLER) of the data channel in the link with a corresponding target BLER, according to the comparison result.
- BLER block error ratio
- the SIR target of the link is adjusted so that the communication quality of each link remains substantially at a set value and is not affected by changes in the communication environment.
- the process of uplink outer loop power control is: the network side measures the BLER value of the uplink data channel of the terminal, and compares with the target BLER value preset for the terminal, if the measured BLER value is greater than the target BLER value. Then, the SIR target is raised (that is, the transmission power of the terminal is indirectly adjusted); if the measured BLER value is smaller than the target BLER value, the SIR target is lowered (that is, the transmission power of the terminal is indirectly lowered).
- the uplink transmission activation factor is low, that is, when the uplink data channel utilization is low, the uplink data channel is idle for a long time, and the amount of transmitted data is small, and it is difficult for the network side to measure the BLER of the data channel. Therefore, the link quality cannot be reflected in time, resulting in a long SIR target adjustment period in the outer loop power control, and the transmit power of the terminal side cannot be adjusted in time and effectively.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a device for controlling the outer loop power, which are used to solve the problem that the transmit power of the terminal side cannot be adjusted in time and effectively when the uplink data channel utilization rate is low.
- an outer loop power control method including:
- the determining, by the target, the target pilot BER includes: determining at least one uplink dedicated control channel; and determining a target pilot corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel BER, determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol
- the determined uplink dedicated control channel Determining, by the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain other than the pilot symbol, a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is a non-existent pilot
- the uplink dedicated control channel of the symbol determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel by: when the interference cancellation gain is not obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, according to the statistical determination Corresponding relationship between the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists a pilot BER corresponding to a first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel; Provided the first transmission quality index value corresponding to a first domain pilot BER is determined to be the determination of the uplink dedicated control channel
- a third possible implementation manner when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and according to the determined uplink dedicated control channel Determining, by the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain other than the pilot symbol, a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is a non-existent pilot symbol And determining, by the uplink dedicated control channel, a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel: when obtaining an interference cancellation gain for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, according to a statistical actual measured signal to interference ratio, Corresponding relationship between the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists Presetting a first transmission quality indicator value pair of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel Actual measured signal to interference ratio; using the corresponding actual measured signal to interference ratio value minus the statistical value of
- a fourth possible implementation Determining the at least one uplink dedicated control channel, including: determining a first uplink dedicated control channel; determining, according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal, including: The determined target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- a fifth possible implementation Determining the at least one uplink dedicated control channel, comprising: determining at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively; determining, according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal, including Determining, respectively, a target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels, and determining a minimum value of the target pilot BERs corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels respectively as the terminal corresponding to the terminal Target pilot BER.
- the result of comparing the pilot BER with the pilot BER of the target pilot BER Adjusting the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, including: increasing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal when the pilot BER is greater than the target pilot BER; or, when the pilot BER is smaller than When the target pilot BER is described, the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is reduced; or, when the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged.
- the determining, according to the comparison between the pilot BER and the pilot BER of the target pilot BER, adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal including: according to the pilot Comparing the BER with the pilot BER of the target pilot BER, and comparing the block error rate BLER of the uplink data channel of the terminal with the BLER of the target BLER corresponding to the terminal, adjusting the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal .
- the adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result includes: when determining, according to the comparison result of the pilot BER and the BLER comparison result, increasing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, increasing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal; or Determining a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal when determining a value of reducing a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to the comparison result of the pilot BER and the BLER comparison result; or Determining a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal by using a comparison result between the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, and determining to reduce a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to another comparison result a value, or determining to maintain a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal when the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged
- determining that the target signal of the terminal is increased
- increasing the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal specifically includes: determining, according to the pilot BER comparison result, that the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal needs to be increased by the first adjustment amount And determining, according to the BLER comparison result, that when the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal needs to be increased by a second adjustment amount, increasing a value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal by the first adjustment amount and a larger one of the second adjustment amounts; when determining a value of reducing a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, reducing the terminal
- the value of the target signal to interference ratio specifically includes: determining, according to the pilot BER comparison result, that the terminal needs to be The value of the target signal-to-interference ratio
- the method further includes: determining that the terminal is targeted to a statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the uplink dedicated data channel; the adjusted target signal to interference ratio is further adjusted according to the statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel.
- an outer loop power control device including:
- a determining module configured to determine a pilot error rate BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal
- a comparison module configured to compare a pilot BER determined by the determining module with a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal
- an adjusting module configured to adjust a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to at least a comparison result between the pilot BER determined by the comparing module and a pilot BER of the target pilot BER.
- the comparing module includes a first determining unit and a second determining unit, where the first determining unit is configured to determine at least one uplink dedicated control channel, a second determining unit, configured to determine, according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit, a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the second determining unit includes a first determining subunit and a second determining subunit; the first determining subunit And the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and the first domain other than the pilot symbol preset according to the determined uplink dedicated control channel
- the first transmission quality indicator value determines a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or determines that the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is an uplink dedicated control channel in which pilot symbols are not present, Whether the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is capable of obtaining an interference cancellation gain; the second determining subunit, configured to Determining, by the first determining subunit, that the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit does not obtain the interference cancellation gain, the first of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel determined according to the statistical first determining unit Determining a correspondence between the transmission quality indicator value
- the second determining unit includes a third determining subunit and a fourth determining subunit; the third determining subunit And the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and the first domain other than the pilot symbol preset according to the determined uplink dedicated control channel
- the first transmission quality indicator value determines a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or determines that the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is an uplink dedicated control channel in which pilot symbols are not present, Whether the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is capable of obtaining an interference cancellation gain; the fourth determining subunit, configured to: when the third determining subunit determines an uplink dedicated determined by the first determining unit When the control channel obtains the interference cancellation gain, the actual measured signal-to-interference ratio according to the statistics, and the uplink specific line determined by the first determining unit Corresponding relationship between the first transmission
- a fourth possible implementation configured to determine a first uplink dedicated control channel, where the second determining unit is configured to use a target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit And determining the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the first determining unit is configured to respectively determine at least two uplink dedicated control channels, where the second determining unit is configured to respectively determine target guides corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels determined by the first determining unit Frequency BER, and determining a minimum value of the target pilot BER corresponding to each of the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels as a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the adjusting module is configured to: when the comparing module determines that the pilot BER is greater than the Increasing the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal when the target pilot BER is; or, when the comparison module determines that the pilot BER is smaller than the target pilot BER, reducing the target signal of the terminal Or a value of the ratio; or, when the comparing module determines that the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, keeping the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal unchanged.
- the determining module is further configured to determine a block error rate BLER of an uplink data channel of the terminal.
- the comparison module is further configured to compare the BLER determined by the determining module with a target BLER corresponding to the terminal, to obtain a BLER comparison result, where the adjustment module is configured to be used according to the comparison module Comparing the frequency BER with the pilot BER of the target pilot BER, and comparing the BLER determined by the comparison module with the BLER of the target BLER, adjusting the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal.
- the adjusting module is configured to: when the pilot BER comparison result is determined according to the comparing module, As a result of the BLER comparison, when it is determined that the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is increased, the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is increased; or, when the pilot BER comparison result is determined according to the comparison module Comparing with the BLER result, when determining a value of reducing a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, reducing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal; or, when the pilot is determined according to the comparison module Determining, by a comparison result of the BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, increasing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, and determining to reduce a target signal of the terminal according to another comparison result determined by the comparison module a value of a dry ratio, or determining to maintain a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal when the value of the target signal
- the adjusting module is configured to determine, when the pilot BER comparison result is determined according to the comparing module, The value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is increased by the first adjustment amount, and when it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be increased by the second adjustment amount according to the BLER comparison result determined by the comparison module, And increasing a value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal by a larger one of the first adjustment amount and the second adjustment amount; determining, according to the pilot BER comparison result determined by the comparison module, And decreasing a value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal by a third adjustment amount, and determining, according to the BLER comparison result determined by the comparison module, that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be reduced by a fourth adjustment And decreasing the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal by a smaller of the third adjustment amount and the fourth adjustment
- the adjusting module is further configured to determine, after adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, a statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the terminal for the first uplink dedicated data channel; and further adjusting the adjusted target signal to interference ratio according to the statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel.
- a network device including the second aspect, or any one of the second aspects
- An external loop power control device is provided in a possible implementation.
- a network device including:
- a receiver configured to receive information transmitted in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal
- a processor configured to determine a pilot error rate BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal received by the receiver; the determined pilot BER and a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal Performing a comparison; at least adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to a result of comparing the pilot BER with a pilot BER of the target pilot BER.
- the processor is configured to determine at least one uplink dedicated control channel, and determine, according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, the corresponding terminal Target pilot BER.
- the processor is configured to: when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and according to Determining, by the first uplink quality indicator value of the first domain other than the pilot symbol, in the determined uplink dedicated control channel, determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or determining the uplink dedicated
- the control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel in which no pilot symbol exists
- the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel is determined by: when no interference cancellation gain is obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, Corresponding relationship between the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol is present, according to the statistics Determining, corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel that is preset Pilot BER; a first transmission quality indicator value corresponding to the
- the processor when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and according to Determining, by the first uplink quality indicator value of the first domain other than the pilot symbol, in the determined uplink dedicated control channel, determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or determining the uplink dedicated Control channel is uplink dedicated control without pilot symbols Channel, determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel by: when obtaining an interference cancellation gain for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, according to a statistical actual measured signal to interference ratio, the determined Corresponding relationship between the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists Determining an actual measured signal to interference ratio corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel; using the value of the corresponding actual measured signal to interference ratio
- the processor is configured to determine a first uplink dedicated control channel, and determine the determined target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel as a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the processor is configured to respectively determine at least two uplink dedicated control channels; respectively determine target pilot BERs corresponding to at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels, and respectively correspond to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels respectively The minimum value in the target pilot BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the processor when the pilot BER is greater than the target pilot BER And increasing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal; or, when the pilot BER is smaller than the target pilot BER, reducing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal; or, when When the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged.
- the processor is further configured to use the pilot BER and the target pilot The result of the pilot BER comparison of the BER, and the result of comparing the block error rate BLER of the uplink data channel of the terminal with the BLER of the target BLER corresponding to the terminal, adjusts the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal.
- the processor is configured to determine to increase according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result.
- the processor is configured to determine to increase according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result.
- the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, according to another comparison result determining to decrease the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, or determining to keep the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal unchanged, increase the a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal; or, when a comparison result of the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result is determined, determining a value of reducing a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, according to another ratio
- the processor is configured to determine, according to the pilot BER comparison result, that the The value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is increased by the first adjustment amount, and according to the BLER comparison result, when it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be increased by the second adjustment amount, the target of the terminal is determined.
- the value of the signal to interference ratio increases a larger value of the first adjustment amount and the second adjustment amount; when determining, according to the pilot BER comparison result, the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal needs to be reduced a small third adjustment amount, and determining, according to the BLER comparison result, that when the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal needs to be decreased by a fourth adjustment amount, reducing a value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal by the The smaller of the third adjustment amount and the fourth adjustment amount.
- the processor is further configured to: after adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, determine a statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the terminal for the first uplink dedicated data channel; The statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel further adjusts the adjusted target signal to interference ratio.
- the method, device and device for controlling outer loop power provided by the embodiment of the present invention perform uplink and outer loop power control according to the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal, even if the uplink data channel utilization rate is low.
- the terminal still periodically sends signals to the network side through the uplink control channel, and the network side can perform external loop power control in time and effectively based on the quality of the control channel, and performs uplink and outer loop power control according to the BLER of the data channel in the prior art.
- the method for controlling the outer loop power provided by the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the transmit power of the terminal in time and effectively even when the uplink data channel utilization rate is low.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an outer loop power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a second flowchart of an outer loop power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an outer loop power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an outer loop power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- a schematic diagram of a structure of a ring power control device
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a method for controlling outer loop power provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, may include the following steps:
- the terminal transmits control information to the network side through the uplink dedicated control channel.
- the uplink dedicated control channels of the terminals are different.
- an uplink dedicated control channel may refer to a Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH); in a CDMA2000 system.
- the uplink dedicated control channel may be referred to as a Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH); in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, the uplink dedicated control channel may refer to an uplink dedicated physical control channel.
- DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
- the pilot symbol may be a pilot symbol in any CDMA system, for example: pilot symbols in a TD-SCDMA system, pilot symbols in a CDMA2000 system, and dedicated physical control in a WCDMA system. Pilot symbol in the channel (DPCCH, Dedicated Physical Control Channel).
- DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
- the uplink dedicated control channel does not have a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) check. Therefore, the BLER of the uplink dedicated control channel cannot be obtained through the CRC check of the uplink dedicated control channel, and the uplink dedicated control channel cannot be obtained.
- the BLER of the dedicated control channel performs uplink and outer loop power control.
- the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the signal transmitted by the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal may be counted according to requirements, for example, according to The triggering of an event carries out the statistics of the pilot BER of the pilot symbol, and may also set a period for determining the pilot BER. For example, the pilot of the pilot symbol in the signal transmitted by the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal may be periodically counted. BER.
- At least one uplink dedicated control channel may be determined, and may be Determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel, and determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the network side may determine at least one type of uplink dedicated control channel that is of interest to the network side according to actual needs. It can be understood that at least one type of network-side concern is The uplink dedicated control channel may change according to different needs or scenarios.
- the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal may be determined according to the determined target pilot BER corresponding to the at least one uplink dedicated control channel; for example, the following manner may be used:
- Determining at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively respectively determining target pilot BERs corresponding to at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels, and determining a minimum of target pilot BERs corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels respectively
- the value is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an outer loop power control method according to another embodiment of the present invention, and an outer loop power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specific steps are as follows:
- the uplink dedicated control channel refers to the uplink DPCCH
- the pilot symbol of the uplink DPCCH is pilot.
- this step is to determine the pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH channel of the terminal. Pilot error rate.
- the network side may determine a certain type of uplink dedicated control channel that is of interest to the first uplink dedicated control channel according to actual needs.
- a WCDMA system includes multiple types of uplink dedicated control channels, such as: an uplink DPCCH, an Enhanced Dedicated Physical Control Channel (E-DPCCH), and an uplink high-speed dedicated physical physics. Control channel (HS-DPCCH, High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel). Network side The uplink dedicated control channel of any of the above types is determined as the first uplink dedicated control channel according to actual needs.
- an uplink DPCCH an Enhanced Dedicated Physical Control Channel
- E-DPCCH Enhanced Dedicated Physical Control Channel
- HS-DPCCH High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel
- the content carried by the uplink dedicated control channel is composed of different parts, and each component may be referred to as a domain.
- the WCDMA system is used as an example.
- the uplink DPCCH may further include: Transmit Power Control (TPC), Transmit Power Control (TPCI, Transport Format Combination Indicator) i3 ⁇ 4 and Feedback Information (FBI, Feedback Information) fields, E-DPCCH includes one domain, and HS-DPCCH includes channel CQI, Channel Quality Information field and acknowledgment (ACK, Acknowledge) field.
- TPC Transmit Power Control
- TPCI Transmit Power Control
- TPCI Transport Format Combination Indicator
- FBI Feedback Information
- E-DPCCH includes one domain
- HS-DPCCH includes channel CQI, Channel Quality Information field and acknowledgment (ACK, Acknowledge) field.
- the transmission quality indicator value of the domain reflects the transmission quality of the transmission link
- the transmission quality indicator value of the domain may include the missed detection probability, the false alarm probability, the BLER, etc. of the domain, and several different transmissions.
- the missed detection may send the sender a certain domain to the receiver through a certain channel, but the domain is not detected by the receiver through the channel; the false alarm may be sent by the sender to the receiver through a certain channel.
- the signal does not include a domain, but the receiver detects the domain through the channel.
- the BLER can send a domain to the receiver through the channel, and the receiver receives the channel through the channel. The field was detected in the signal, but the value of the received field was incorrect.
- the target pilot BER corresponding to each type of uplink dedicated control channel can be determined.
- the determination method can include:
- the target pilot BER of the pilot symbol may be directly set as the target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel; however, the network side Determining, according to actual needs, a certain transmission quality indicator value of a domain other than the pilot symbol in the first uplink dedicated control channel of the pilot symbol with the same, and passing the transmission quality indicator value of the domain, Indirectly adjusting the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal, Then, the domain is used as the first domain, and the transmission quality indicator value is used as the first transmission quality indicator value, and the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain of the first uplink dedicated control channel is mapped to the first a pilot BER of the uplink dedicated control channel pilot symbol, and determining the mapped pilot BER as a target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel;
- the network side may determine, according to actual needs, a transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain of the first uplink dedicated control channel that is of interest to the network, and The target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal is indirectly adjusted by using the value of the transmission quality indicator of the domain. Then, the domain is used as the first domain, and the transmission quality indicator value is used as the first transmission quality indicator value, by using the first The first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain of the uplink dedicated control channel is mapped to the pilot BER of the uplink dedicated control channel pilot symbol with the pilot symbol, and the mapped pilot BER is determined as the first uplink dedicated control The target pilot BER corresponding to the channel.
- the pilot can be directly set to specify the minimum requirement of the pilot BER for the pilot symbol.
- the minimum requirement can ensure that the terminal and the network side do not lose the step. Therefore, the minimum requirement of the pilot BER for the pilot symbol specified by the protocol can be set as the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink DPCCH, or, according to actual needs, Adjusting the value of the pilot BER of the pilot symbol based on the minimum requirement, and setting the value of the pilot BER of the adjusted pilot symbol to the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink DPCCH;
- the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain and the pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH may be established in the uplink DPCCH.
- the pilot BERs mapping the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain to the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH, and determining the pilot BER of the mapping as the target guide corresponding to the uplink DPCCH
- the network side is concerned with the BLER value of the TPC field in the uplink DPCCH, and needs to perform the outer loop power control indirectly through the BLER value of the TPC domain in the uplink DPCCH.
- the network side can preset the uplink DPCCH according to requirements. a BLER value of the TPC field in the middle, and establishing a correspondence between the BLER value and a pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH, mapping the BLER value to a pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH, and The pilot BER of the mapped pilot symbol is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink DPCCH;
- the uplink E-DPCCH or the uplink HS-DPCCH is determined as the first uplink dedicated control channel, since there are no pilot symbols in the uplink E-DPCCH and the uplink HS-DPCCH, the uplink E-DPCCH and the uplink HS cannot be directly counted.
- the network side cares about the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink E-DPCCH or the uplink HS-DPCCH, it may be established by establishing the uplink E-DPCCH or the uplink HS-DPCCH a correspondence between a first transmission quality indicator value of a domain and a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink DPCCH, mapping the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain to a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH, For example, the network side cares about the missed detection probability of the CQI field of the uplink HS-DPCCH, and needs to perform the outer loop power control indirectly through the missed detection probability of the CQI domain of the HS-DPCCH of the uplink DPCCH, then the network side can Determining, by default, the probability of missed detection of the CQI field in the uplink HS-DPCCH, and establishing a correspondence between the missed detection probability and the pilot
- a certain transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain in an uplink dedicated control channel may be mapped to a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel in which a pilot symbol exists.
- Frequency B ER the method of offline simulation can be:
- the actual measured SIR of the transport channel and the different domains of the transport channel corresponding to the preset SIR are counted multiple times.
- Correspondence between different transmission quality indicator values For each preset SIR, a series of actual measured SIRs of the transport channel can be obtained, and the transport channel is different. Correspondence between different transmission quality indicator values corresponding to the domain;
- the preset SIR when used, the actual measured SIR of the uplink dedicated control channel, a certain transmission quality indicator value corresponding to a domain other than the pilot symbol of the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists, and the presence
- the transmitting end, the uplink dedicated control channel, the noise signal on the uplink dedicated control channel, and the receiver model of the receiving end may be established.
- the actual measurement SIR a certain transmission quality indicator value corresponding to a certain domain of the uplink dedicated control channel where no pilot symbol exists, and the pilot symbol of the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists are calculated.
- the uplink dedicated control channel without the pilot symbol has a certain power offset with respect to the uplink dedicated control channel with the pilot symbol, that is, according to the presence of the pilot symbol.
- the SIR preset by the uplink dedicated control channel can be determined as the preset SIR of the uplink dedicated control channel without the pilot symbol, and then there is an uplink dedicated control channel of the pilot symbol and an uplink dedicated control channel without the pilot symbol.
- a certain transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain of an uplink dedicated control channel can be mapped to a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel in which a pilot symbol exists.
- determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel and further considering an interference cancellation (IC) of the first uplink dedicated control channel. That is, when the signal of the first uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal is demodulated by the network side, the interference signal of the first uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal is cancelled by the other terminal, for the first uplink dedicated control channel. Can get the IC gain, which is the signal to noise ratio gain; instead, when When the network side demodulates the signal of the first uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal, the interference signal of the other terminal to the first uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal cannot be eliminated (for example, the network side first demodulates the first uplink dedicated control) Channel signal), not available for the first uplink dedicated control channel
- IC interference cancellation
- the uplink DPCCH cannot obtain the IC gain, and the uplink E-DPCCH and the uplink HS-DPCCH can obtain the IC gain, and which channels can obtain the IC gain can usually be obtained by the network side. Set it in advance.
- the IC gain can be obtained for the first uplink dedicated control channel, and when the signal of the first uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal is demodulated, the interference of the other terminal to the first uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal is eliminated.
- the signal, for the first uplink dedicated control channel can obtain an increased SIR, that is, the transmit power is appropriately reduced, and the first uplink dedicated control channel can be correctly demodulated, so that power waste can be avoided.
- the IC gain subtraction obtained by the first uplink dedicated control channel capable of obtaining the IC gain.
- the determined first uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with pilot symbols, and is preset according to the determined first uplink dedicated control channel.
- the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain except the pilot symbol determines a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined first uplink dedicated control channel, or when the determined first uplink dedicated control channel is not present
- the uplink dedicated control channel of the frequency symbol determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined first uplink dedicated control channel by:
- the actual measured SIR according to the statistics, the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined first uplink dedicated control channel, and the presence of the pilot symbol Determining, by the correspondence between the pilot BERs of the pilot symbols in the uplink dedicated control channel, the actual corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined first uplink dedicated control channel Measuring the SIR; using the value of the corresponding actual measured SIR minus the statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the determined first uplink dedicated control channel, to obtain the adjusted SIR; according to the correspondence between the three, there is a pilot Determining a pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted SIR by determining a correspondence between a pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel of the symbol and the actual measured SIR; determining a pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted SIR as The determined first uplink Using the target pilot BER corresponding to the control channel;
- the actual transmission SIR, the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined first uplink dedicated control channel, and the presence guide may be obtained according to statistics.
- a first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined first uplink dedicated control channel, and a presence guide in a correspondence between pilot BERs of pilot symbols in an uplink dedicated control channel of the frequency symbol Determining, by a correspondence between the pilot BERs of the pilot symbols in the uplink dedicated control channel of the frequency symbol, determining a first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined first uplink dedicated control channel Corresponding pilot BER; determining a pilot BER corresponding to the preset first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined first uplink dedicated control channel.
- the statistical value of the IC gain may be an average value of the IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated control channel within a preset time, or an alpha filter value of the IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated control channel within a preset time. Or other form of statistical value of the IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated control channel within a preset time.
- step S201 may be performed first to execute S202 and S203, or S202 and S203 may be executed first, and then step S201 is performed.
- the value of the SIR target of the terminal may be increased.
- the value of the SIR target may be increased in multiple ways.
- the value of the SIR target may be Increase at least one step, or directly increase the value of the SIR target to a certain value, the size of the step can be set according to actual needs; or, when the pilot BER is smaller than the target pilot BER, the terminal can be reduced.
- the value of the SIR target, wherein the value of the SIR target can be decremented by d for example, the value of the SIR target can be reduced by at least one step, or the value of the SIR target can be directly reduced to one.
- the determined value, the size of the step can be set according to actual needs Or; when the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, the value of the terminal's SIR target can be kept unchanged.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an outer loop power according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the specific steps of an outer loop power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
- the network side may determine at least two types of uplink dedicated control channels that are of interest to the network side according to actual needs.
- the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal when determining the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels, at least two uplink dedicated states may be separately determined.
- the target pilot BER corresponding to the control channel is determined, and the minimum value of the target pilot BERs corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the target pilot BER of the uplink dedicated control channel is the smallest, indicating that the uplink dedicated control channel requires the largest transmit power, and the terminal transmits the signal according to the maximum transmit power to ensure that the signals of other uplink dedicated control channels can be correctly received by the receiver.
- the power offset settings of the uplink E-DPCCH and the uplink HS-DPCCH are different from those of the uplink DPCCH, at least two uplinks in the uplink DPCCH, the uplink E-DPCCH, or the uplink HS-DPCCH may be respectively determined.
- the target pilot BER corresponding to the dedicated control channel, and the minimum value of the determined target pilot BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- H does not separately determine the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink DPCCH and the uplink HS-DPCCH, and in this example, does not consider the acquisition of the IC gain of the uplink DPCCH and the uplink HS-DPCCH, and presets the TPC domain of the uplink DPCCH.
- the target pilot BER is BER1; preset the missed detection probability of the CQI domain of the uplink HS-DPCCH, and determine the uplink HS-DPCCH corresponding according to the correspondence between the missed detection probability and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol of the uplink DPCCH
- the pilot BER is BER2, and BER1 is smaller than BER2, and BER1 is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the method for determining the target pilot BER corresponding to each uplink dedicated control channel is the target corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel introduced in the previous embodiment.
- the method for determining the pilot BER is the same and will not be described here.
- step S301 the execution of S302 and S303 is not in the order of step S301, and S301 and S303 may be performed first, or S302 and S303 may be performed first, and then step S301 is performed.
- the value of the SIR target of the terminal may be increased.
- the value of the SIR target may be increased in multiple ways.
- the value of the SIR target may be Increase at least one step, or directly increase the value of the SIR target to a certain value, the size of the step can be set according to actual needs; or, when the pilot BER is smaller than the target pilot BER, the terminal can be reduced.
- the value of the SIR target, wherein the value of the SIR target can be decremented by d for example, the value of the SIR target can be reduced by at least one step, or the value of the SIR target can be directly reduced to one.
- the determined value, the size of the step can be set according to actual needs; or, when the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, the value of the SIR target of the terminal can be kept unchanged.
- the SIR target adjusted in step S305 may be further adjusted, including: S306. Determine a statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the terminal for the first uplink dedicated data channel.
- the IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated data channel may be a signal of the first uplink dedicated data channel of the demodulation terminal, the other terminal is eliminated from the terminal.
- the statistical value of the IC gain may be an average value of the IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated data channel within a preset time, or an alpha of an IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated data channel within a preset time ( Alpha) filter value, or other form of statistical value of the IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated data channel within a preset time.
- the first uplink dedicated data channel may be a Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPD) or an Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel (E-DPDCH).
- DPD Dedicated Physical Data Channel
- E-DPDCH Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel
- the uplink dedicated data channel can generally obtain the IC gain
- the SIR target can be appropriately adjusted according to the statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel, thereby ensuring that the terminal is as low as possible.
- the transmission power is normally communicated, and the transmission power is guaranteed to not cause power waste.
- the SIR target may be appropriately reduced according to the statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel, and the value of the SIR target may be a preset percentage of the statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel ( The percentage is less than or equal to 100%.
- the SIR target can be appropriately reduced by 0.25 adb or 0.3 adb to achieve further adjustment of the SIR target. .
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an external loop power control method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the specific steps of the outer loop power control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
- S402 Compare the pilot BER determined in S401 with the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal, and obtain a pilot BER comparison result.
- a period for determining the BLER of the uplink data channel may be set, and the BLER of the uplink data channel of the terminal may be periodically counted.
- the method for performing outer loop power control using the BLER of the uplink data channel of the terminal in the prior art, and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol using the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be used.
- the method of performing outer loop power control is combined to perform outer loop power control for the terminal.
- step S403, the step S404, the step S401, the step S402 are performed in the order of the step S403, the step S404, the step S401, the step S402, or the step S401, the step S402, the step S403, the step The sequence of S404 is executed.
- S405 Determine whether the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result are both determining to increase the value of the SIR target of the terminal; if yes, proceed to step S406; otherwise, proceed to step S407.
- this step when it is determined according to the pilot BER comparison result, it is determined that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be increased by the first adjustment amount, and according to the BLER comparison result, it is determined that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be increased.
- the second adjustment amount is large, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased by a larger value of the first adjustment amount and the second adjustment amount.
- step S409 Determine whether the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result are both determining to reduce the value of the SIR target of the terminal; if yes, proceed to step S408; otherwise, proceed to step S409.
- the comparison result of the pilot BER when used, it is determined that the terminal needs to be used.
- the value of the SIR target is decreased by the third adjustment amount, and according to the BLER comparison result, when it is determined that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be decreased by the fourth adjustment amount, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased by the third The smaller of the adjustment amount and the fourth adjustment amount described above.
- step S410 determining, in the comparison result of the pilot BER and the BLER comparison result, whether a comparison result is determining to increase a value of the SIR target of the terminal, and another comparison result is determining to decrease a value of the SIR target of the terminal; Go to step S410; otherwise, go to step S411.
- this step when it is determined according to the pilot BER comparison result, it is determined that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be increased by the first adjustment amount, and according to the BLER comparison result, it is determined that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be reduced.
- the fourth adjustment amount is small, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased by the first adjustment amount; or
- step S411 Determine whether the comparison result of the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result is that a comparison result is that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased, and another comparison result is that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is determined to be unchanged; If yes, go to step S412; otherwise, go to step S413.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides an outer loop power control device and device. Since the principle of solving the problem by the device and the device is similar to the foregoing outer loop power control method, the implementation of the device and the device can be referred to the foregoing method. The implementation, the repetition will not be repeated.
- the outer loop power control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, includes:
- a determining module 501 configured to determine a pilot error rate BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal;
- the comparing module 502 is configured to compare the pilot BER determined by the determining module 501 with a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal;
- the adjusting module 503 is configured to adjust a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to at least a comparison result between the pilot BER determined by the comparing module 502 and the pilot BER of the target pilot BER.
- the determining module 501 when determining the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal, may calculate the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the signal transmitted by the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal according to requirements. For example, the pilot BER of the pilot symbol may be set according to the trigger of an event, and the period of determining the pilot BER may also be set. For example, the pilot symbol in the signal transmitted by the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal may be periodically counted. Pilot BER.
- the comparison module 502 may include a first determining unit 5021 and a second determining unit 5022;
- the first determining unit 5021 is configured to determine at least one uplink dedicated control channel.
- the second determining unit 5022 is configured to determine the terminal according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021. Corresponding target pilot BER.
- there may be multiple types of uplink dedicated control channels in the CDMA system and the network side may determine at least one type of uplink dedicated control channel that is of interest to the network side according to actual needs. It can be understood that at least one type of network-side concern is The uplink dedicated control channel may change according to different needs or scenarios.
- the comparison module 502 can determine the target pilot BER for each type of uplink dedicated control channel.
- the second determining unit 5022 may directly set a target pilot BER of the pilot symbol as the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
- Target pilot BER the network side may determine, according to actual needs, a transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain other than the pilot symbol in the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the existing pilot symbol of interest, and The target radio BER corresponding to the terminal is indirectly adjusted by the value of the transmission quality indicator of the domain.
- the second determining unit 5022 may use the domain as the first domain, and use the transmission quality indicator value as the first transmission quality indicator value. And mapping the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel to the pilot BER of the determined uplink dedicated control channel pilot symbol, and determining the mapped pilot BER as the determination Target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel;
- the network side may determine, according to actual needs, a certain transmission quality of a certain domain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel that is of interest to the network.
- the value of the indicator, and the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal is indirectly adjusted by the value of the transmission quality indicator of the domain.
- the second determining unit 5022 may use the domain as the first domain, and the transmission quality indicator value is used as the first Transmitting a quality indicator value by mapping a first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel to a pilot BER of an uplink dedicated control channel pilot symbol having a pilot symbol, and guiding the mapping The frequency BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
- the comparison module 502 may map a certain transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain in an uplink dedicated control channel to an uplink dedicated control with a pilot symbol by using an offline simulation method.
- the pilot BER of the pilot symbols in the channel may be used to map a certain transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain in an uplink dedicated control channel to an uplink dedicated control with a pilot symbol by using an offline simulation method. The pilot BER of the pilot symbols in the channel.
- the second determining unit 5022 determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, and further considers the IC gain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel. That is, when the network side demodulates the signal of the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal, the interference dedicated signal of the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal is eliminated, and the determined uplink dedicated control channel is determined. The IC gain, that is, the signal-to-noise ratio gain can be obtained. Conversely, when the network side demodulates the determined uplink dedicated control channel signal of the terminal, the interference of the other terminal to the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal cannot be eliminated. The signal (eg, the network side first demodulates the determined signal of the uplink dedicated control channel), the IC gain is not obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
- the foregoing second determining unit 5022 may include a first determining subunit and a second determining stator unit;
- the first determining sub-unit may be used to: when the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and according to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, the preset pilot is removed.
- the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain other than the symbol determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 is the absence of the pilot symbol. Determining an uplink dedicated dedicated control channel, determining whether an uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 can obtain an interference cancellation gain;
- the foregoing second determining sub-unit may be configured to: when the first determining sub-unit determines that the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 does not obtain the interference and the gain, the first determining unit 5021 according to the statistics. Corresponding relationship between the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol is present, determined and preset The pilot BER corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the foregoing first determining unit 5021; corresponding to the preset first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain The pilot BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021.
- the foregoing second determining unit 5022 may include a third determining subunit and a fourth determining subunit.
- the third determining subunit may be used when the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 is a pilot symbol.
- An uplink dedicated control channel and determining, according to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain other than the pilot symbol preset in the determined uplink dedicated control channel, the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, Alternatively, when the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 is an uplink dedicated control channel in which pilot symbols are not present, it is determined whether an uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 can obtain an interference cancellation gain;
- the fourth determining subunit may be configured to: when the third determining subunit determines that the interference cancellation gain is obtained for the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021, according to a statistical actual measured signal to interference ratio, the foregoing first determining The correspondence between the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the unit 5021 and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists is determined and determined.
- the first determining unit 5021 is configured to determine a first uplink dedicated control channel
- the second determining unit 5022 is configured to: target the first uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021
- the frequency BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the foregoing first determining unit 5021 is configured to separately determine at least two uplink dedicated control channels
- the second determining unit 5022 is configured to determine the determined by the first determining unit 5021, respectively.
- the target pilot BER corresponding to the two uplink dedicated control channels is reduced, and the minimum value of the target pilot BERs corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels respectively is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the comparing module 502 may determine at least The target pilot BER corresponding to the two uplink dedicated control channels, and determining the minimum value of the target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the target pilot BER of the uplink dedicated control channel is the smallest, indicating that the uplink dedicated control channel requires the largest transmit power, and the terminal transmits the signal according to the maximum transmit power to ensure that the signals of other uplink dedicated control channels can be correctly received by the receiver.
- the adjusting module 503 is configured to increase the value of the SIR target of the terminal when the comparing module 502 determines that the pilot BER is greater than the target pilot BER, where the value of the SIR target is increased.
- the value of the SIR target can be increased by at least one step, or the value of the SIR target can be directly increased to a certain value, and the size of the step can be set according to actual needs; or
- the comparison module 502 determines that the pilot BER is smaller than the target pilot BER, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased, and the value of the SIR target may be reduced in various manners, for example, the SIR may be The value of the target is reduced by at least one step, or the value of the SIR target is directly reduced to a certain value, and the size of the step may be set according to actual needs; or, when the comparison modulo 502 determines that the pilot BER is equal to In the above target pilot BER, the value of the SIR target of the above terminal is kept unchanged.
- the determining module 501 is further configured to determine a BLER of an uplink data channel of the terminal.
- the comparing module 502 is further configured to compare the BLER determined by the determining module 501 with the target BLER corresponding to the terminal, to obtain a BLER comparison result;
- the adjusting module 503 is configured to use the pilot BER determined by the comparing module 502.
- the pilot BER comparison result of the target pilot BER is compared with the BLER comparison result of the BLER determined by the comparison module 502 and the target BLER, and the SIR target of the terminal is adjusted.
- the adjusting module 503 is configured to increase the SIR target of the terminal when determining the value of the SIR target of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result determined by the comparing module 502 and the BLER comparison result. Value; or,
- the comparison result of the pilot BER determined by the comparison module 502 and the BLER comparison result are both determined to reduce the value of the SIR target of the terminal, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased;
- the comparison result between the pilot BER comparison result determined by the comparison module 502 and the BLER comparison result is determined, it is determined that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased, and the comparison result is determined according to another comparison result determined by the comparison module 502. If the value of the SIR target of the terminal is small, or when the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased; or
- Determining the value of the SIR target of the terminal is determined according to the comparison result of the pilot BER comparison result determined by the comparison module 502 and the BLER comparison result, and determining to maintain according to another comparison result determined by the comparison module 502.
- the value of the SIR target of the terminal is unchanged, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is kept unchanged.
- the adjusting module 503 is specifically configured to determine, according to the pilot BER comparison result determined by the comparing module 502, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be increased by a first adjustment amount, and determined according to the comparing module 502.
- the BLER comparison result determines that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be increased by the second adjustment amount
- the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased by the larger of the first adjustment amount and the second adjustment amount.
- the adjusting module 503 is further configured to: after adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, determine a statistical value of an IC gain obtained by the terminal for the first uplink dedicated data channel; and obtained according to the first uplink dedicated data channel. The adjusted value of the IC gain further adjusts the adjusted SIR target.
- the interaction and implementation between the modules may refer to the corresponding content in the method embodiment provided by the present invention.
- the network device is provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the device includes the above outer loop power control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the network device may be a base station, or a base station controller, or a combination of a base station and a base station controller.
- a network device as shown in FIG. 6, includes:
- a receiver 601 configured to receive information transmitted in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal
- the processor 602 is configured to determine a pilot error rate BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal received by the receiver 601, and perform the determined pilot BER and a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal. Comparing; adjusting the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to at least the pilot BER and the pilot BER of the target pilot BER.
- the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal may be counted according to requirements. For example, according to the triggering of a certain event, the pilot BER of the pilot symbol is counted, and the period of determining the pilot BER may also be set. For example, the pilot symbol in the signal transmitted by the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal may be periodically counted. Pilot BER.
- the processor 602 is configured to determine at least one uplink dedicated control channel, and determine a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
- the network side may determine at least one type of uplink dedicated control channel that is of interest to the network side according to actual needs. It can be understood that at least one type of network-side concern is The uplink dedicated control channel may be based on Different needs or scenarios change.
- pilot symbols are not present for each type of uplink dedicated control channel
- the processor 602 described above can determine the target pilot BER for each type of uplink dedicated control channel.
- the processor 602 may directly set the target pilot BER of the pilot symbol as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel;
- the network side may determine, according to actual needs, a certain transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain other than the pilot symbol in the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the pilot symbol that is of interest, and pass the transmission quality indicator of the domain.
- the value of the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal is indirectly adjusted.
- the processor 602 may use the domain as the first domain, and use the transmission quality indicator value as the first transmission quality indicator value, by using the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
- the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain is mapped to the pilot BER of the determined uplink dedicated control channel pilot symbol, and the mapped pilot BER is determined as the target pilot corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
- the network side may determine, according to actual needs, a certain transmission quality of a certain domain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the non-existent pilot symbol that is of interest to the network.
- the indicator value, and indirectly adjusting the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal by using the value of the transmission quality indicator of the domain, the processor 602 may use the domain as the first domain, and use the transmission quality indicator value as the first transmission quality.
- an indicator value by mapping a first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel to a pilot BER of an uplink dedicated control channel pilot symbol with a pilot symbol, and mapping the pilot BER The target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel is determined.
- the processor 602 may map, by using an offline simulation method, a certain transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain in an uplink dedicated control channel to a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel in which a pilot symbol exists.
- the processor 602 determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, and further considers the IC gain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel. That is When the signal of the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal is demodulated by the network side, since the interference signal of the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal by the other terminal is eliminated, the determined uplink dedicated control channel can be obtained.
- IC gain that is, signal-to-noise ratio gain
- the foregoing processor 602 is configured to: when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and according to the first preset dedicated control channel, except for a pilot symbol
- the first transmission quality indicator value of the domain determines a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel in which pilot symbols are not present, the method is determined as follows
- the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel according to the statistics, and the uplink of the presence of the pilot symbol Determining, by the correspondence between the pilot BERs of the pilot symbols in the dedicated control channel, a pilot BER corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated dedicated control channel And determining a pilot BER corresponding to the preset first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
- the processor 602 is configured to: when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with pilot symbols, and according to the first preset dedicated control channel, except for the pilot symbol
- the first transmission quality indicator value of the domain determines a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel in which pilot symbols are not present, the method is determined as follows
- the interference cancellation gain is obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, according to the measured actual measured signal to interference ratio, the first transmission quality of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel An indicator value, and a pilot of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol is present
- Corresponding relationship between the three BERs determining an actual measured signal to interference ratio corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel; using the corresponding actual measurement signal The value of the dry ratio is subtracted from the statistical value of the interference and gain obtained by the determined uplink dedicated control channel, and the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio is obtained; according to the correspondence between the three, the presence guide Determining a pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted signal to interference ratio according to a correspondence between a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the frequency symbol and an actual measured signal to interference ratio; The corresponding pilot BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
- the processor 602 is configured to determine a first uplink dedicated control channel, and determine the determined target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel as a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the processor 602 is configured to separately determine at least two uplink dedicated control channels, respectively determine target pilot BERs corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels, and determine the at least two determined uplink dedicated control The minimum value of the target pilot BERs corresponding to the respective channels is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the processor 602 may determine at least The target pilot BER corresponding to the two uplink dedicated control channels, and determining the minimum value of the target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
- the target pilot BER of the uplink dedicated control channel is the smallest, indicating that the uplink dedicated control channel requires the largest transmit power, and the terminal transmits the signal according to the maximum transmit power to ensure that the signals of other uplink dedicated control channels can be correctly received by the receiver.
- the processor 602 is specifically configured to increase a value of the SIR target of the terminal when the pilot BER is greater than the target pilot BER; wherein, the manner of increasing the value of the SIR target may be multiple For example, you can increase the value of the SIR target by at least one step, or straight The value of the SIR target is increased to a certain value, and the size of the step can be set according to actual needs; or
- the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased.
- the value of the SIR target may be reduced.
- the value of the SIR target may be decreased.
- At least one step, or directly reduce the value of the SIR target to a certain value, the size of the step can be set according to actual needs; or,
- the processor 602 is further configured to compare a BLER of the uplink data channel of the terminal with a BLER of the target BLER corresponding to the terminal according to a comparison result between the pilot BER and the pilot BER of the target pilot BER. Adjust the SIR target of the above terminal.
- the processor 602 is configured to increase the value of the SIR target of the terminal when determining, according to the comparison result of the pilot BER and the BLER comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased; or
- the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased;
- the processor 602 is configured to: when it is determined according to the pilot BER comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be increased by a first adjustment amount, and determine, according to the BLER comparison result, that the SIR of the terminal needs to be When the value of the target is increased by the second adjustment amount, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased by a larger of the first adjustment amount and the second adjustment amount;
- the processor 602 is specifically configured to: when determining, according to the pilot BER comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be decreased by a third adjustment amount, and determining, according to the BLER comparison result, that the SIR target of the terminal needs to be When the value is decreased by the fourth adjustment amount, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased by the smaller of the third adjustment amount and the fourth adjustment amount.
- the processor 602 is further configured to: after adjusting the SIR target of the terminal, determine a statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the terminal for the first uplink dedicated data channel; and obtain an IC gain according to the first uplink dedicated data channel. The statistic value further adjusts the adjusted SIR target.
- the interaction between the receiver and the processor and the method, device and device for controlling the outer loop power provided by the embodiment of the present invention are based on The pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal performs uplink outer loop power control, and even when the uplink data channel utilization rate is low, the terminal periodically sends a signal to the network side through the uplink control channel, and the network The side can perform the outer loop power control in a timely and effective manner based on the quality of the control channel.
- the prior art solves the problem that when the uplink data channel utilization rate is low, The outer loop power control is performed based on the quality of the data channel, so that the SIR target adjustment period is long, and the transmission power of the terminal cannot be adjusted in time and effectively.
- embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can be embodied in the form of one or more computer program products embodied on a computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.
- a computer-usable storage medium including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
- the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
- These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
- the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of communications. An outer loop power control method, device and appliance, the method comprising: determining the pilot bit error rate (BER) of a pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel of a terminal; comparing the pilot BER with a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal; and adjusting the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) target of the terminal according to the result of the comparison between the pilot BER and the target pilot BER. An embodiment of the present invention solves the problem in the prior art that the transmission power of a terminal side cannot be effectively adjusted timely in the case of low utilization of an uplink data channel.
Description
外环功率控制方法、 装置及设备 Outer loop power control method, device and device
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 特别涉及外环功率控制方法、 装置及设备。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an outer loop power control method, apparatus, and device. Background technique
码分多址(CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access ) 系统是自干 4尤系统, 因为 CDMA系统允许多个终端在同一时刻使用同一频率传输信号, 导致多个 同频终端的信号叠加在一起进行传输, 对于每一个终端来说, 其他同频终端 的信号就是干扰信号。 CDMA系统的自干扰不能彻底消除, 只能通过技术手 段降低。 The Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system is a self-contained system, because the CDMA system allows multiple terminals to transmit signals at the same time and at the same time, causing signals of multiple intra-frequency terminals to be superimposed and transmitted. For each terminal, the signals of other intra-frequency terminals are interference signals. The self-interference of CDMA systems cannot be completely eliminated and can only be reduced by technical means.
功率控制是降低 CDMA系统自干扰的有效手段, 即需要终端在发送信号 时, 在保证一定接收质量的前提下, 使用尽可能低的发射功率。 因为如果终 端使用较小的发射功率, 会因为受到其他同频终端的干扰而导致接收方无法 接收到该终端发送的信号, 如果终端使用较大的发射功率, 会造成资源浪费, 并且对其他同频终端造成干扰, 因此, 在 CDMA系统中功率控制必不可少。 Power control is an effective means to reduce the self-interference of CDMA systems. That is, the terminal needs to use the lowest possible transmit power while transmitting a signal, while ensuring a certain reception quality. Because if the terminal uses a smaller transmit power, the receiver may not receive the signal sent by the terminal due to interference from other co-frequency terminals. If the terminal uses a larger transmit power, it will waste resources and other Frequency terminals cause interference, so power control is essential in CDMA systems.
闭环功率控制是现有功率控制技术中常用的功率控制方法。 闭环功率控 制包括内环功率控制和外环功率控制。 内环功率控制主要指终端和网络侧中 的接收方每次接收到发送方发送的信号时, 将接收到的信号的信干比 (SIR, Signal-to-Interference Ratio )与信干比目标值( SIR target )进行比较, 根据比 较结果, 向发送方发送功率调整命令, 发送方根据接收到的功率调整命令, 调整下一次向接收方发送信号时的发射功率。 例如: 在上行内环功率控制中, 网络侧根据接收到的终端发送的信号的 SIR与自身存储的针对该终端的 SIR target进行比较, 根据比较结果向终端发送功率调整的命令, 使终端调整下一 次向网络侧发送信号时的发射功率; 在下行内环功率控制中, 终端根据接收 到的网络侧发送的信号的 SIR与自身存储的针对网络侧的 SIR target进行比较, 根据比较结果向网络侧发送功率调整命令, 使网络侧调整下一次向该终端发
送信号时的发射功率。 Closed loop power control is a commonly used power control method in existing power control techniques. Closed loop power control includes inner loop power control and outer loop power control. The inner loop power control mainly refers to the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR, signal-to-interference ratio) and the signal-to-interference ratio target value of the received signal each time the receiver in the terminal and the network side receives the signal sent by the sender ( The SIR target is compared, and according to the comparison result, a power adjustment command is sent to the sender, and the sender adjusts the transmission power when the signal is transmitted to the receiver next time according to the received power adjustment command. For example, in the uplink inner loop power control, the network side compares the SIR of the signal sent by the received terminal with the SIR target stored for the terminal, and sends a power adjustment command to the terminal according to the comparison result, so that the terminal adjusts the The transmit power when the signal is sent to the network side once; in the downlink inner loop power control, the terminal compares the SIR of the signal sent by the received network side with the SIR target stored by the network for the network side, and compares the result to the network side according to the comparison result. Send a power adjustment command to enable the network side to adjust to the terminal next time. Transmit power when sending a signal.
SIR target表征接收方能够正确解调发送方发送的有用信号所需的 SIR, CDMA系统的内环功率控制的目的是使信号发送端以一定的发射功率向接收 端发射信号, 以保证该信号到达接收端时能够保持一定的 SIR, 即保持 SIR与 SIR target接近。 对于不同通信质量的通信环境, SIR target可能不同, 因此需 要通过外环功率控制, 根据 CDMA系统的当前通信质量调整内环功率控制使 用的 SIR target值。 现有技术中, 外环功率控制主要指基于每个终端与网络侧 建立的链路, 比较该链路中数据信道的误块率 BLER ( Block Error Ratio )与对 应的目标 BLER,根据比较结果,调整该链路的 SIR target,使得每条链路的通信 质量基本保持设定值, 不会因为通信环境的变化而受影响。 The SIR target characterizes the SIR required by the receiver to correctly demodulate the useful signal transmitted by the sender. The purpose of the inner loop power control of the CDMA system is to enable the signal transmitter to transmit a signal to the receiver at a certain transmit power to ensure that the signal arrives. The receiver can maintain a certain SIR, that is, keep the SIR close to the SIR target. For different communication quality communication environments, the SIR target may be different. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the SIR target value used by the inner loop power control according to the current communication quality of the CDMA system through the outer loop power control. In the prior art, the outer loop power control mainly refers to a link established between each terminal and the network side, and compares a block error ratio (BLER) of the data channel in the link with a corresponding target BLER, according to the comparison result. The SIR target of the link is adjusted so that the communication quality of each link remains substantially at a set value and is not affected by changes in the communication environment.
现有技术中, 上行外环功率控制的过程为: 网络侧测量终端的上行数据 信道的 BLER值, 并与预先设定针对该终端的目标 BLER值作比较, 若测量的 BLER值大于目标 BLER值, 则上调 SIR target (也就是间接上调终端的发射功 率); 若测量的 BLER值小于目标 BLER值, 则下调 SIR target (也就是间接下调 终端的发射功率)。 In the prior art, the process of uplink outer loop power control is: the network side measures the BLER value of the uplink data channel of the terminal, and compares with the target BLER value preset for the terminal, if the measured BLER value is greater than the target BLER value. Then, the SIR target is raised (that is, the transmission power of the terminal is indirectly adjusted); if the measured BLER value is smaller than the target BLER value, the SIR target is lowered (that is, the transmission power of the terminal is indirectly lowered).
但是, 在上行发送激活因子较低的情况下, 也就是上行数据信道利用率 较低的情况下, 上行数据信道空闲的时间较长, 且发送的数据量小, 网络侧 难以测量数据信道的 BLER, 也就无法及时反应链路质量, 导致外环功率控制 中 SIR target调整周期较长, 无法及时有效地对终端侧的发射功率进行调整。 发明内容 However, when the uplink transmission activation factor is low, that is, when the uplink data channel utilization is low, the uplink data channel is idle for a long time, and the amount of transmitted data is small, and it is difficult for the network side to measure the BLER of the data channel. Therefore, the link quality cannot be reflected in time, resulting in a long SIR target adjustment period in the outer loop power control, and the transmit power of the terminal side cannot be adjusted in time and effectively. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了外环功率控制的方法、 装置及设备, 用以解决现有 技术中在上行数据信道利用率较低时, 无法及时有效地对终端侧的发射功率 进行调整的问题。 The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a device for controlling the outer loop power, which are used to solve the problem that the transmit power of the terminal side cannot be adjusted in time and effectively when the uplink data channel utilization rate is low.
第一方面, 提供一种外环功率控制方法, 包括: In a first aspect, an outer loop power control method is provided, including:
确定终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频误码率 BER; Determining a pilot error rate BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal;
将确定的所述导频 BER和与所述终端对应的目标导频 BER进行比较;
至少根据所述导频 BER与所述目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果, 调 整所述终端的目标信干比。 Comparing the determined pilot BER with a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal; And adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to at least a result of comparing the pilot BER with a pilot BER of the target pilot BER.
结合第一方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定所述终端对应的 目标导频 BER包括: 确定至少一个上行专用控制信道; 根据确定的上行专用 控制信道所对应的目标导频 BER, 确定所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation, the determining, by the target, the target pilot BER includes: determining at least one uplink dedicated control channel; and determining a target pilot corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel BER, determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 当确定的上行专用控制信道为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该 确定的上行专用控制信道中预设的除导频符号之外的第一域的第一传输质量 指标值确定该确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 或者, 当确定 的上行专用控制信道为不存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 通过如下方式 确定所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER: 当针对所述确定的 上行专用控制信道未获得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计的所述确定的上行专用 控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值、 以及存在导频符号的上行专用 控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER两者之间的对应关系, 确定与预设的所述 确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值对应的导频 BER; 将与预设的所述第一域的第一传输质量指标值对应的导频 BER确定为 所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and according to the determined uplink dedicated control channel Determining, by the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain other than the pilot symbol, a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is a non-existent pilot The uplink dedicated control channel of the symbol determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel by: when the interference cancellation gain is not obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, according to the statistical determination Corresponding relationship between the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists a pilot BER corresponding to a first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel; Provided the first transmission quality index value corresponding to a first domain pilot BER is determined to be the determination of the uplink dedicated control channel corresponding to the target pilot BER.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 当确定的上行专用控制信道为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该 确定的上行专用控制信道中预设的除导频符号之外的第一域的第一传输质量 指标值确定该确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 或者当确定的 上行专用控制信道为不存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 通过如下方式确 定所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER: 当针对所述确定的上 行专用控制信道获得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计的实际测量信干比、 所述确 定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值、 以及存在导频符 号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER三者之间的对应关系, 确定 与预设的所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值对
应的实际测量信干比; 使用所述对应的实际测量信干比的值减去所述确定的 上行专用控制信道获得的干扰抵消增益的统计值, 得到调整后的信干比; 根 据所述三者之间的对应关系中, 所述存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的 导频符号的导频 BER与实际测量信干比之间的对应关系, 确定与所述调整后 的信干比对应的导频 BER;将与所述调整后的信干比对应的导频 BER确定为 所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and according to the determined uplink dedicated control channel Determining, by the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain other than the pilot symbol, a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is a non-existent pilot symbol And determining, by the uplink dedicated control channel, a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel: when obtaining an interference cancellation gain for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, according to a statistical actual measured signal to interference ratio, Corresponding relationship between the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists Presetting a first transmission quality indicator value pair of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel Actual measured signal to interference ratio; using the corresponding actual measured signal to interference ratio value minus the statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the determined uplink dedicated control channel, to obtain an adjusted signal to interference ratio; a correspondence between the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel with the pilot symbol and the actual measured signal-to-interference ratio, and determining the adjusted signal Comparing the corresponding pilot BER; determining a pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio as a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 或者结合第一方面的第二种可 能的实现方式, 或者结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能 的实现方式中, 所述确定至少一个上行专用控制信道, 包括: 确定第一上行 专用控制信道; 所述根据确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确 定所述终端对应的目标导频 BER包括: 将确定的所述第一上行专用控制信道 对应的目标导频 BER, 确定为所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, or in combination with the second possible implementation of the first aspect, or in combination with the third possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation Determining the at least one uplink dedicated control channel, including: determining a first uplink dedicated control channel; determining, according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal, including: The determined target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 或者结合第一方面的第二种可 能的实现方式, 或者结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能 的实现方式中, 所述确定至少一个上行专用控制信道, 包括: 分别确定至少 两个上行专用控制信道; 所述根据确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定所述终端对应的目标导频 BER包括: 分别确定至少两个确定的上 行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 并将所述至少两个确定的上行专用控 制信道分别对应的目标导频 BER中的最小值确定为所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, or in combination with the second possible implementation of the first aspect, or in combination with the third possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation Determining the at least one uplink dedicated control channel, comprising: determining at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively; determining, according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal, including Determining, respectively, a target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels, and determining a minimum value of the target pilot BERs corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels respectively as the terminal corresponding to the terminal Target pilot BER.
结合第一方面, 或者结合第一方面的上述任一种可能的实现方式, 在第 六种可能的实现方式中 ,根据所述导频 BER与所述目标导频 BER的导频 BER 比较结果, 调整所述终端的目标信干比, 包括: 当所述导频 BER大于所述目 标导频 BER 时, 增大所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, 当所述导频 BER 小于所述目标导频 BER时, 减小所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, 当所述 导频 BER等于所述目标导频 BER时, 保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变。 With reference to the first aspect, or in combination with any of the foregoing possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the result of comparing the pilot BER with the pilot BER of the target pilot BER, Adjusting the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, including: increasing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal when the pilot BER is greater than the target pilot BER; or, when the pilot BER is smaller than When the target pilot BER is described, the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is reduced; or, when the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged. .
结合第一方面, 或者结合第一方面的上述任一种可能的实现方式, 在第
七种可能的实现方式中, 所述至少才艮据所述导频 BER 与所述目标导频 BER 的导频 BER比较结果,调整所述终端的目标信干比,包括:根据所述导频 BER 与所述目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果,和所述终端的上行数据信道的误 块率 BLER与所述终端对应的目标 BLER的 BLER比较结果, 调整所述终端 的目标信干比。 In combination with the first aspect, or in combination with any of the above possible implementations of the first aspect, In the seven possible implementation manners, the determining, according to the comparison between the pilot BER and the pilot BER of the target pilot BER, adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, including: according to the pilot Comparing the BER with the pilot BER of the target pilot BER, and comparing the block error rate BLER of the uplink data channel of the terminal with the BLER of the target BLER corresponding to the terminal, adjusting the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal .
结合第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 所述根据所述导频 BER比较结果, 和所述 BLER比较结果, 调整所述终端的 目标信干比, 包括: 当根据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果, 均确定增大所述终端的目标信干比的值时, 增大所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, 当根据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果, 均确定减小所 述终端的目标信干比的值时, 减小所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, 当根 据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果中的一个比较结果, 确定增 大所述终端的目标信干比的值, 根据另一个比较结果, 确定减小所述终端的 目标信干比的值, 或者确定保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变时, 增大所 述终端的目标信干比的值;或者,当根据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER 比较结果中的一个比较结果, 确定减小所述终端的目标信干比的值, 根据另 一个比较结果, 确定保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变时, 保持所述终端 的目标信干比的值不变。 With reference to the seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner, the adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result The method includes: when determining, according to the comparison result of the pilot BER and the BLER comparison result, increasing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, increasing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal; or Determining a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal when determining a value of reducing a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to the comparison result of the pilot BER and the BLER comparison result; or Determining a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal by using a comparison result between the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, and determining to reduce a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to another comparison result a value, or determining to maintain a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal when the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged; or, when comparing results according to the pilot BER and the BLER a comparison result, determining to reduce the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, and determining to maintain the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal when the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged according to another comparison result The value does not change.
结合第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方式中, 当根据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果, 均确定增大所述终端 的目标信干比的值时, 增大所述终端的目标信干比的值, 具体包括: 当根据 所述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值增大第一调 整量, 且根据所述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值 增大第二调整量时, 将所述终端的目标信干比的值增大所述第一调整量和所 述第二调整量中的较大值; 当根据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较 结果, 均确定减小所述终端的目标信干比的值时, 减小所述终端的目标信干 比的值, 具体包括: 当根据所述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的
目标信干比的值减小第三调整量, 且根据所述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将 所述终端的目标信干比的值减小第四调整量时, 将所述终端的目标信干比的 值减小所述第三调整量和所述第四调整量中的较小值。 With reference to the eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner, when the comparison result between the pilot BER and the BLER is compared, determining that the target signal of the terminal is increased When the value of the ratio is increased, increasing the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal specifically includes: determining, according to the pilot BER comparison result, that the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal needs to be increased by the first adjustment amount And determining, according to the BLER comparison result, that when the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal needs to be increased by a second adjustment amount, increasing a value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal by the first adjustment amount and a larger one of the second adjustment amounts; when determining a value of reducing a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, reducing the terminal The value of the target signal to interference ratio specifically includes: determining, according to the pilot BER comparison result, that the terminal needs to be The value of the target signal-to-interference ratio is decreased by the third adjustment amount, and according to the BLER comparison result, when it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be decreased by the fourth adjustment amount, the target signal of the terminal is dried. The value of the ratio decreases the smaller of the third adjustment amount and the fourth adjustment amount.
结合第一方面, 或者结合第一方面的上述任一种可能的实现方式, 在第 十种可能的实现方式中, 调整所述终端的目标信干比之后, 还包括: 确定所 述终端针对第一上行专用数据信道获得的干扰抵消增益的统计值; 根据该第 一上行专用数据信道获得的干扰抵消增益的统计值对调整后的目标信干比进 行进一步调整。 With reference to the first aspect, or in combination with any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a tenth possible implementation manner, after adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, the method further includes: determining that the terminal is targeted to a statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the uplink dedicated data channel; the adjusted target signal to interference ratio is further adjusted according to the statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel.
第二方面, 提供一种外环功率控制装置, 包括: In a second aspect, an outer loop power control device is provided, including:
确定模块, 用于确定终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频误码 率 BER; a determining module, configured to determine a pilot error rate BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal;
比较模块, 用于将所述确定模块确定的导频 BER和与所述终端对应的目 标导频 BER进行比较; a comparison module, configured to compare a pilot BER determined by the determining module with a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal;
调整模块, 用于至少根据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER与所述目标 导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果, 调整所述终端的目标信干比。 And an adjusting module, configured to adjust a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to at least a comparison result between the pilot BER determined by the comparing module and a pilot BER of the target pilot BER.
结合第二方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述比较模块, 包括第一 确定单元和第二确定单元; 所述第一确定单元, 用于确定至少一个上行专用 控制信道; 所述第二确定单元, 用于根据所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用 控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation, the comparing module includes a first determining unit and a second determining unit, where the first determining unit is configured to determine at least one uplink dedicated control channel, a second determining unit, configured to determine, according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit, a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二确定单元, 包括第一确定子单元和第二确定子单元; 所述第一确定 子单元, 用于当所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道为存在导频符号 的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该确定的上行专用控制信道中预设的除导频符 号之外的第一域的第一传输质量指标值确定该确定的上行专用控制信道对应 的目标导频 BER, 或者, 当所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道为不 存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 确定针对所述第一确定单元确定的上行 专用控制信道是否能够获得干扰抵消增益; 所述第二确定子单元, 用于当所
述第一确定子单元确定针对所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道未获 得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计的所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道 中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值、 以及存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道 中的导频符号的导频 BER两者之间的对应关系, 确定与预设的所述第一确定 单元确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值对应的导频 BER; 将与预设的所述第一域的第一传输质量指标值对应的导频 BER确定为 所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the second determining unit includes a first determining subunit and a second determining subunit; the first determining subunit And the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and the first domain other than the pilot symbol preset according to the determined uplink dedicated control channel The first transmission quality indicator value determines a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or determines that the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is an uplink dedicated control channel in which pilot symbols are not present, Whether the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is capable of obtaining an interference cancellation gain; the second determining subunit, configured to Determining, by the first determining subunit, that the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit does not obtain the interference cancellation gain, the first of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel determined according to the statistical first determining unit Determining a correspondence between the transmission quality indicator value and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists, and determining the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the preset first determining unit a pilot BER corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain; determining a pilot BER corresponding to the preset first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain as the uplink determined by the first determining unit The target pilot BER corresponding to the dedicated control channel.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二确定单元, 包括第三确定子单元和第四确定子单元; 所述第三确定 子单元, 用于当所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道为存在导频符号 的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该确定的上行专用控制信道中预设的除导频符 号之外的第一域的第一传输质量指标值确定该确定的上行专用控制信道对应 的目标导频 BER, 或者, 当所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道为不 存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 确定针对所述第一确定单元确定的上行 专用控制信道是否能够获得干扰抵消增益; 所述第四确定子单元, 用于当所 述第三确定子单元确定针对所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道获得 干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计的实际测量信干比、 所述第一确定单元确定的上 行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值、 以及存在导频符号的上 行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER三者之间的对应关系, 确定与预设 的所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指 标值对应的实际测量信干比; 使用所述对应的实际测量信干比的值减去所述 第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道获得的干扰 ·ί氏消增益的统计值, 得到 调整后的信干比; 根据所述三者之间的对应关系中, 所述存在导频符号的上 行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER 与实际测量信干比之间的对应关 系, 确定与所述调整后的信干比对应的导频 BER; 将与所述调整后的信干比 对应的导频 BER确定为所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目 标导频 BER。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 或者结合第二方面的第二种可 能的实现方式, 或者结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能 的实现方式中, 所述第一确定单元, 用于确定第一上行专用控制信道; 所述 第二确定单元, 用于将所述第一确定单元确定的所述第一上行专用控制信道 对应的目标导频 BER, 确定为所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the second determining unit includes a third determining subunit and a fourth determining subunit; the third determining subunit And the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and the first domain other than the pilot symbol preset according to the determined uplink dedicated control channel The first transmission quality indicator value determines a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or determines that the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is an uplink dedicated control channel in which pilot symbols are not present, Whether the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is capable of obtaining an interference cancellation gain; the fourth determining subunit, configured to: when the third determining subunit determines an uplink dedicated determined by the first determining unit When the control channel obtains the interference cancellation gain, the actual measured signal-to-interference ratio according to the statistics, and the uplink specific line determined by the first determining unit Corresponding relationship between the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the control channel and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists An actual measured signal to interference ratio corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the determining unit; using the value of the corresponding actual measured signal to interference ratio minus the first determining unit The statistical value of the interference ί 消 gain obtained by the uplink dedicated control channel is obtained, and the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio is obtained; according to the correspondence between the three, the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists a pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio, and a pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio, a correspondence between a pilot BER of the pilot symbol and an actual measured signal-to-interference ratio Determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit. In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the second aspect, or in combination with the second possible implementation of the second aspect, or in combination with the third possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation The first determining unit, configured to determine a first uplink dedicated control channel, where the second determining unit is configured to use a target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit And determining the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 或者结合第二方面的第二种可 能的实现方式, 或者结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能 的实现方式中, 所述第一确定单元, 用于分别确定至少两个上行专用控制信 道; 所述第二确定单元, 用于分别确定所述第一确定单元确定的至少两个上 行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 并将所述至少两个确定的上行专用控 制信道分别对应的目标导频 BER中的最小值确定为所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the second aspect, or in combination with the second possible implementation of the second aspect, or in combination with the third possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation The first determining unit is configured to respectively determine at least two uplink dedicated control channels, where the second determining unit is configured to respectively determine target guides corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels determined by the first determining unit Frequency BER, and determining a minimum value of the target pilot BER corresponding to each of the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels as a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
结合第二方面, 或者结合第二方面的上述任一种可能的实现方式, 在第 六种可能的实现方式中, 所述调整模块用于当所述比较模块确定所述导频 BER大于所述目标导频 BER时, 增大所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, 当 所述比较模块确定所述导频 BER小于所述目标导频 BER时,减小所述终端的 目标信干比的值; 或者, 当所述比较模块确定所述导频 BER等于所述目标导 频 BER时, 保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变。 With reference to the second aspect, or in combination with any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the adjusting module is configured to: when the comparing module determines that the pilot BER is greater than the Increasing the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal when the target pilot BER is; or, when the comparison module determines that the pilot BER is smaller than the target pilot BER, reducing the target signal of the terminal Or a value of the ratio; or, when the comparing module determines that the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, keeping the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal unchanged.
结合第二方面, 或者结合第二方面的上述任一种可能的实现方式, 在第 七种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定模块还用于确定所述终端的上行数据信道 的误块率 BLER; 所述比较模块, 还用于比较所述确定模块确定的所述 BLER 与所述终端对应的目标 BLER, 得到 BLER比较结果; 所述调整模块, 用于根 据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER与所述目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较 结果, 和所述比较模块确定的所述 BLER与所述目标 BLER的 BLER比较结 果, 调整所述终端的目标信干比。 With reference to the second aspect, or in combination with any of the foregoing possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the determining module is further configured to determine a block error rate BLER of an uplink data channel of the terminal. The comparison module is further configured to compare the BLER determined by the determining module with a target BLER corresponding to the terminal, to obtain a BLER comparison result, where the adjustment module is configured to be used according to the comparison module Comparing the frequency BER with the pilot BER of the target pilot BER, and comparing the BLER determined by the comparison module with the BLER of the target BLER, adjusting the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal.
结合第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 所述调整模块用于当根据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER比较结果和所述
BLER比较结果, 均确定增大所述终端的目标信干比的值时,增大所述终端的 目标信干比的值; 或者, 当根据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER比较结果 和所述 BLER比较结果, 均确定减小所述终端的目标信干比的值时, 减小所 述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, 当根据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER 比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果中的一个比较结果, 确定增大所述终端的目 标信干比的值, 根据所述比较模块确定的另一个比较结果, 确定减小所述终 端的目标信干比的值, 或者确定保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变时, 增 大所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, 当根据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果中的一个比较结果, 确定减小所述终端 的目标信干比的值, 根据所述比较模块确定的另一个比较结果, 确定保持所 述终端的目标信干比的值不变时, 保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变。 In conjunction with the seventh possible implementation of the second aspect, in an eighth possible implementation, the adjusting module is configured to: when the pilot BER comparison result is determined according to the comparing module, As a result of the BLER comparison, when it is determined that the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is increased, the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is increased; or, when the pilot BER comparison result is determined according to the comparison module Comparing with the BLER result, when determining a value of reducing a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, reducing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal; or, when the pilot is determined according to the comparison module Determining, by a comparison result of the BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, increasing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, and determining to reduce a target signal of the terminal according to another comparison result determined by the comparison module a value of a dry ratio, or determining to maintain a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal when the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged; or, when the pilot BER is determined according to the comparison module Comparing the result of the comparison with the comparison result of the BLER, determining to reduce the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, and determining to maintain the target of the terminal according to another comparison result determined by the comparison module When the value of the signal to interference ratio is constant, the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged.
结合第二方面的第八种可能的实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方式中, 所述调整模块用于当根据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER比较结果, 确定 需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值增大第一调整量, 且根据所述比较模块确 定的所述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值增大第二 调整量时, 将所述终端的目标信干比的值增大所述第一调整量和所述第二调 整量中的较大值; 当根据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER比较结果, 确定 需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值减小第三调整量, 且根据所述比较模块确 定的所述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值减小第四 调整量时, 将所述终端的目标信干比的值减小所述第三调整量和所述第四调 整量中的较小值。 With reference to the eighth possible implementation of the second aspect, in a ninth possible implementation, the adjusting module is configured to determine, when the pilot BER comparison result is determined according to the comparing module, The value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is increased by the first adjustment amount, and when it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be increased by the second adjustment amount according to the BLER comparison result determined by the comparison module, And increasing a value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal by a larger one of the first adjustment amount and the second adjustment amount; determining, according to the pilot BER comparison result determined by the comparison module, And decreasing a value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal by a third adjustment amount, and determining, according to the BLER comparison result determined by the comparison module, that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be reduced by a fourth adjustment And decreasing the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal by a smaller of the third adjustment amount and the fourth adjustment amount.
结合第二方面, 或者结合第二方面的上述任一种可能的实现方式, 在第 十种可能的实现方式中, 所述调整模块还用于在调整所述终端的目标信干比 之后, 确定所述终端针对第一上行专用数据信道获得的干扰抵消增益的统计 值; 根据该第一上行专用数据信道获得的干扰抵消增益的统计值对调整后的 目标信干比进行进一步调整。 With reference to the second aspect, or in combination with any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in the tenth possible implementation, the adjusting module is further configured to determine, after adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, a statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the terminal for the first uplink dedicated data channel; and further adjusting the adjusted target signal to interference ratio according to the statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel.
第三方面, 提供一种网络设备, 包括第二方面, 或者第二方面的任一种
可能的实现方式提供的外环功率控制装置。 In a third aspect, a network device is provided, including the second aspect, or any one of the second aspects An external loop power control device is provided in a possible implementation.
第四方面, 提供一种网络设备, 包括: In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided, including:
接收器, 用于接收终端的上行专用控制信道中传输的信息; a receiver, configured to receive information transmitted in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal;
处理器, 用于确定所述接收器接收的终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频 符号的导频误码率 BER; 将确定的所述导频 BER和与所述终端对应的目标导 频 BER进行比较; 至少才艮据所述导频 BER与所述目标导频 BER的导频 BER 比较结果, 调整所述终端的目标信干比。 a processor, configured to determine a pilot error rate BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal received by the receiver; the determined pilot BER and a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal Performing a comparison; at least adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to a result of comparing the pilot BER with a pilot BER of the target pilot BER.
结合第四方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 用于确定至 少一个上行专用控制信道; 根据确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the processor is configured to determine at least one uplink dedicated control channel, and determine, according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, the corresponding terminal Target pilot BER.
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 用于当确定的上行专用控制信道为存在导频符号的上行专用控 制信道, 且根据该确定的上行专用控制信道中预设的除导频符号之外的第一 域的第一传输质量指标值确定该确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 或者, 当确定的上行专用控制信道为不存在导频符号的上行专用控制 信道,通过如下方式确定所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER: 当针对所述确定的上行专用控制信道未获得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计的所 述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值、 以及存在导 频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER两者之间的对应关系, 确定与预设的所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标 值对应的导频 BER; 将与预设的所述第一域的第一传输质量指标值对应的导 频 BER确定为所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the processor is configured to: when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and according to Determining, by the first uplink quality indicator value of the first domain other than the pilot symbol, in the determined uplink dedicated control channel, determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or determining the uplink dedicated The control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel in which no pilot symbol exists, and the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel is determined by: when no interference cancellation gain is obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, Corresponding relationship between the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol is present, according to the statistics Determining, corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel that is preset Pilot BER; a first transmission quality indicator value corresponding to the BER of the pilot pre-determined frequency domain of the first uplink dedicated control channel corresponding to the BER target guiding said determined.
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 用于当确定的上行专用控制信道为存在导频符号的上行专用控 制信道, 且根据该确定的上行专用控制信道中预设的除导频符号之外的第一 域的第一传输质量指标值确定该确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 或者, 当确定的上行专用控制信道为不存在导频符号的上行专用控制
信道,通过如下方式确定所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER: 当针对所述确定的上行专用控制信道获得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计的实际 测量信干比、 所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标 值、 以及存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER三者之 间的对应关系, 确定与预设的所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第 一传输质量指标值对应的实际测量信干比; 使用所述对应的实际测量信干比 的值减去所述确定的上行专用控制信道获得的干扰 ·ί氏消增益的统计值, 得到 调整后的信干比; 根据所述三者之间的对应关系中, 所述存在导频符号的上 行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER 与实际测量信干比之间的对应关 系, 确定与所述调整后的信干比对应的导频 BER; 将与所述调整后的信干比 对应的导频 BER确定为所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation, the processor, when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and according to Determining, by the first uplink quality indicator value of the first domain other than the pilot symbol, in the determined uplink dedicated control channel, determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or determining the uplink dedicated Control channel is uplink dedicated control without pilot symbols Channel, determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel by: when obtaining an interference cancellation gain for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, according to a statistical actual measured signal to interference ratio, the determined Corresponding relationship between the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists Determining an actual measured signal to interference ratio corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel; using the value of the corresponding actual measured signal to interference ratio minus the determined uplink dedicated control channel a statistical value of the interference cancellation gain, and an adjusted signal to interference ratio; according to the correspondence between the three, the pilot of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel with the pilot symbol Determining a correspondence between the BER and the actual measured signal to interference ratio, and determining a pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted signal to interference ratio; corresponding to the adjusted signal to interference ratio The pilot BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 或者结合第四方面的第二种可 能的实现方式, 或者结合第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能 的实现方式中, 所述处理器用于确定第一上行专用控制信道; 将确定的所述 第一上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定为所述终端对应的目标导 频 BER。 In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the fourth aspect, or in combination with the second possible implementation of the fourth aspect, or in combination with the third possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner The processor is configured to determine a first uplink dedicated control channel, and determine the determined target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel as a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 或者结合第四方面的第二种可 能的实现方式, 或者结合第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能 的实现方式中, 所述处理器用于分别确定至少两个上行专用控制信道; 分别 确定至少两个确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 并将所述至少 两个确定的上行专用控制信道分别对应的目标导频 BER中的最小值确定为所 述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 In combination with the first possible implementation of the fourth aspect, or with the second possible implementation of the fourth aspect, or with the third possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner The processor is configured to respectively determine at least two uplink dedicated control channels; respectively determine target pilot BERs corresponding to at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels, and respectively correspond to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels respectively The minimum value in the target pilot BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
结合第四方面, 或者结合第四方面的上述任一种可能的实现方式, 在第 六种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 用于当所述导频 BER大于所述目标导 频 BER时, 增大所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, 当所述导频 BER小于所 述目标导频 BER时,减小所述终端的目标信干比的值;或者,当所述导频 BER 等于所述目标导频 BER时, 保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变。
结合第四方面, 或者结合第四方面的上述任一种可能的实现方式, 在第 七种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 还用于根据所述导频 BER与所述目标 导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果,和所述终端的上行数据信道的误块率 BLER 与所述终端对应的目标 BLER的 BLER比较结果, 调整所述终端的目标信干 比。 With reference to the fourth aspect, or in combination with any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners of the fourth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the processor, when the pilot BER is greater than the target pilot BER And increasing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal; or, when the pilot BER is smaller than the target pilot BER, reducing a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal; or, when When the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged. With reference to the fourth aspect, or in combination with any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners of the fourth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the processor is further configured to use the pilot BER and the target pilot The result of the pilot BER comparison of the BER, and the result of comparing the block error rate BLER of the uplink data channel of the terminal with the BLER of the target BLER corresponding to the terminal, adjusts the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal.
结合第四方面的第七种可能的实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 用于当根据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果, 均 确定增大所述终端的目标信干比的值时, 增大所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, 当根据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果, 均确定减小所 述终端的目标信干比的值时, 减小所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, 当根 据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果中的一个比较结果, 确定增 大所述终端的目标信干比的值, 根据另一个比较结果, 确定减小所述终端的 目标信干比的值, 或者确定保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变时, 增大所 述终端的目标信干比的值;或者,当根据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER 比较结果中的一个比较结果, 确定减小所述终端的目标信干比的值, 根据另 一个比较结果, 确定保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变时, 保持所述终端 的目标信干比的值不变。 With reference to the seventh possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in an eighth possible implementation, the processor is configured to determine to increase according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result. When the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is increased, the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is increased; or, when the comparison result between the pilot BER and the BLER is compared, the terminal is determined to be reduced. Decreasing the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal when the value of the target signal to interference ratio is; or determining to increase the value according to a comparison result between the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result The value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, according to another comparison result, determining to decrease the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, or determining to keep the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal unchanged, increase the a value of a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal; or, when a comparison result of the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result is determined, determining a value of reducing a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, according to another ratio As a result, determining the value of the target SIR to maintain the terminal when the constant value of the target SIR to maintain the terminal unchanged.
结合第四方面的第八种可能的实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 所述处理器, 用于当根据所述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将 所述终端的目标信干比的值增大第一调整量, 且根据所述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值增大第二调整量时, 将所述终端的目 标信干比的值增大所述第一调整量和所述第二调整量中的较大值; 当根据所 述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值减小第三调整 量, 且根据所述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值减 小第四调整量时, 将所述终端的目标信干比的值减小所述第三调整量和所述 第四调整量中的较小值。 With reference to the eighth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a ninth possible implementation, the processor, the processor, is configured to determine, according to the pilot BER comparison result, that the The value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is increased by the first adjustment amount, and according to the BLER comparison result, when it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be increased by the second adjustment amount, the target of the terminal is determined. The value of the signal to interference ratio increases a larger value of the first adjustment amount and the second adjustment amount; when determining, according to the pilot BER comparison result, the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal needs to be reduced a small third adjustment amount, and determining, according to the BLER comparison result, that when the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal needs to be decreased by a fourth adjustment amount, reducing a value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal by the The smaller of the third adjustment amount and the fourth adjustment amount.
结合第四方面, 或者结合第四方面的上述任一种可能的实现方式, 在第
十种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 还用于在调整所述终端的目标信干比 之后, 确定所述终端针对第一上行专用数据信道获得的干扰抵消增益的统计 值; 根据该第一上行专用数据信道获得的干扰抵消增益的统计值对调整后的 目标信干比进行进一步调整。 In combination with the fourth aspect, or in combination with any of the above possible implementation manners of the fourth aspect, In the ten possible implementations, the processor is further configured to: after adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, determine a statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the terminal for the first uplink dedicated data channel; The statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel further adjusts the adjusted target signal to interference ratio.
本发明实施例的有益效果包括: Advantageous effects of embodiments of the present invention include:
本发明实施例提供的外环功率控制的方法、 装置及设备, 依据终端的上 行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER进行上行外环功率控制, 即使在上 行数据信道利用率较低的时候, 终端依然周期性地通过上行控制信道向网络 侧发送信号, 网络侧能够基于控制信道质量及时有效地进行外环功率控制, 与现有技术中依据数据信道的 BLER进行上行外环功率控制相比, 本发明实 施例提供的外环功率控制的方法, 即使在上行数据信道利用率较低时, 也能 够及时有效地对终端的发射功率进行调整。 附图说明 The method, device and device for controlling outer loop power provided by the embodiment of the present invention perform uplink and outer loop power control according to the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal, even if the uplink data channel utilization rate is low. At the same time, the terminal still periodically sends signals to the network side through the uplink control channel, and the network side can perform external loop power control in time and effectively based on the quality of the control channel, and performs uplink and outer loop power control according to the BLER of the data channel in the prior art. The method for controlling the outer loop power provided by the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the transmit power of the terminal in time and effectively even when the uplink data channel utilization rate is low. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种外环功率控制方法的流程图之一; 图 2为本发明实施例提供的一种外环功率控制方法的流程图之二; 图 3为本发明实施例提供的一种外环功率控制方法的流程图之三; 图 4为本发明实施例提供的一种外环功率控制方法的流程图之四; 图 5为本发明实施例提供的一种外环功率控制装置的结构示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 1 is a flowchart of an outer loop power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a second flowchart of an outer loop power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an outer loop power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an outer loop power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of a structure of a ring power control device; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合说明书附图, 对本发明实施例提供的外环功率控制的方法、 装 置及设备的具体实施方式进行说明。 The specific embodiments of the method, device and device for controlling the outer loop power provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例提供的一种外环功率控制的方法, 如图 1 所示, 可以包括 以下步骤: A method for controlling outer loop power provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, may include the following steps:
S101、 确定终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频误码率(BER,
Bit Error Rate )。 S101. Determine a pilot error rate (BER) of pilot symbols in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal. Bit Error Rate ).
5102、 将 S101中确定的导频 BER和与该终端对应的目标导频 BER进行 比较。 5102. Compare the pilot BER determined in S101 with a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
5103、 至少根据导频 BER与目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果, 调整 上述终端的 SIR target。 5103. Adjust the SIR target of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result of the pilot BER and the target pilot BER.
进一步地, S101 中, 终端通过该上行专用控制信道向网络侧传输控制信 息。 在不同的 CDMA系统中, 终端的上行专用控制信道是不同的。 例如: 在 时分同步码分多址(TD-SCDMA, Time Division- Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access ) 系统中, 上行专用控制信道可以指上行专用物理控制信道 ( DPCCH, Dedicated Physical Control Channel ); 在 CDMA2000系统中, 上 行专用控制信道可以指上行专用物理控制信道(DPCCH, Dedicated Physical Control Channel ); 在宽带码分多址 (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access ) 系统中, 上行专用控制信道可以指上行专用物理控制信道 ( DPCCH, Dedicated Physical Control Channel )。 Further, in S101, the terminal transmits control information to the network side through the uplink dedicated control channel. In different CDMA systems, the uplink dedicated control channels of the terminals are different. For example, in a Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system, an uplink dedicated control channel may refer to a Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH); in a CDMA2000 system. The uplink dedicated control channel may be referred to as a Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH); in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, the uplink dedicated control channel may refer to an uplink dedicated physical control channel. (DPCCH, Dedicated Physical Control Channel).
进一步地, S101中, 导频符号(pilot symbol )可以为任何 CDMA系统中 的导频符号, 例如: TD-SCDMA 系统中的导频符号, CDMA2000 系统中的 pilot符号, 以及 WCDMA 系统中专用物理控制信道(DPCCH, Dedicated Physical Control Channel ) 中的导频 (pilot )符号。 与上行数据信道不同, 上 行专用控制信道没有循环冗余校验(CRC, Cyclic Redundancy Check )校验, 因此无法通过上行专用控制信道的 CRC 校验获得上行专用控制信道的 BLER, 也就无法通过上行专用控制信道的 BLER进行上行外环功率控制。 Further, in S101, the pilot symbol may be a pilot symbol in any CDMA system, for example: pilot symbols in a TD-SCDMA system, pilot symbols in a CDMA2000 system, and dedicated physical control in a WCDMA system. Pilot symbol in the channel (DPCCH, Dedicated Physical Control Channel). Different from the uplink data channel, the uplink dedicated control channel does not have a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) check. Therefore, the BLER of the uplink dedicated control channel cannot be obtained through the CRC check of the uplink dedicated control channel, and the uplink dedicated control channel cannot be obtained. The BLER of the dedicated control channel performs uplink and outer loop power control.
进一步地, S101 中, 在确定终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导 频 BER时, 可以根据需要统计该终端的上行专用控制信道传输的信号中导频 符号的导频 BER,例如根据某一事件的触发进行导频符号的导频 BER的统计, 也可以设置确定该导频 BER的周期, 例如可以周期性地统计该终端的上行专 用控制信道传输的信号中导频符号的导频 BER。 Further, in S101, when determining a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal, the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the signal transmitted by the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal may be counted according to requirements, for example, according to The triggering of an event carries out the statistics of the pilot BER of the pilot symbol, and may also set a period for determining the pilot BER. For example, the pilot of the pilot symbol in the signal transmitted by the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal may be periodically counted. BER.
进一步地, S102中, 可以确定至少一个上行专用控制信道, 并可以根据
确定的上行专用控制信道所对应的目标导频 BER, 确定所述终端对应的目标 导频 BER。 Further, in S102, at least one uplink dedicated control channel may be determined, and may be Determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel, and determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
进一步地, CDMA系统中可以存在多种类型的上行专用控制信道, 网络 侧可以根据实际需要, 确定自身关心的至少一个类型的上行专用控制信道, 可以理解的是, 网络侧关心的至少一个类型的上行专用控制信道可能会根据 不同的需要或场景发生变化。 Further, there may be multiple types of uplink dedicated control channels in the CDMA system, and the network side may determine at least one type of uplink dedicated control channel that is of interest to the network side according to actual needs. It can be understood that at least one type of network-side concern is The uplink dedicated control channel may change according to different needs or scenarios.
进一步地, 可以根据确定的至少一个上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定终端对应的目标导频 BER; 例如, 可以釆用如下方式: Further, the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal may be determined according to the determined target pilot BER corresponding to the at least one uplink dedicated control channel; for example, the following manner may be used:
确定第一上行专用控制信道, 并将确定的该第一上行专用控制信道对应 的目标导频 BER, 确定为终端对应的目标导频 BER; 或者 Determining a first uplink dedicated control channel, and determining the determined target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel as a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal; or
分别确定至少两个上行专用控制信道, 分别确定至少两个确定的上行专 用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 并将该至少两个确定的上行专用控制信道 分别对应的目标导频 BER中的最小值确定为终端对应的目标导频 BER。 Determining at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively, respectively determining target pilot BERs corresponding to at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels, and determining a minimum of target pilot BERs corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels respectively The value is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
为了进一步说明本发明实施例提供的外环功率控制方法, 图 2为本发明 又一实施例提供的一种外环功率控制方法的流程图, 本发明实施例提供的一 种外环功率控制方法具体步骤如下: In order to further illustrate the outer loop power control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an outer loop power control method according to another embodiment of the present invention, and an outer loop power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specific steps are as follows:
5201、 确定终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER。 5201. Determine a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal.
进一步地, 以 WCDMA系统为例,在 WCDMA系统中上行专用控制信道 指的是上行 DPCCH, 上行 DPCCH的导频符号为 pilot, 在 WCDMA系统中, 本步骤为确定终端的上行 DPCCH信道中的 pilot符号的导频误码率。 Further, taking the WCDMA system as an example, in the WCDMA system, the uplink dedicated control channel refers to the uplink DPCCH, and the pilot symbol of the uplink DPCCH is pilot. In the WCDMA system, this step is to determine the pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH channel of the terminal. Pilot error rate.
5202、 确定第一上行专用控制信道。 5202. Determine a first uplink dedicated control channel.
进一步地, 本步骤中, 网络侧可以根据实际需要, 将自身关心的某个类 型的上行专用控制信道确定为第一上行专用控制信道。 Further, in this step, the network side may determine a certain type of uplink dedicated control channel that is of interest to the first uplink dedicated control channel according to actual needs.
进一步地, 以 WCDMA系统为例, WCDMA系统包括多种类型的上行专 用控制信道,例如: 上行 DPCCH、上行增强的专用物理控制信道(E-DPCCH, Enhanced Dedicated Physical Control Channel )、 及上行高速专用物理控制信道 ( HS-DPCCH, High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel )等。 网络侧可
以根据实际需要, 将上述任一类型的上行专用控制信道确定为第一上行专用 控制信道。 Further, taking a WCDMA system as an example, a WCDMA system includes multiple types of uplink dedicated control channels, such as: an uplink DPCCH, an Enhanced Dedicated Physical Control Channel (E-DPCCH), and an uplink high-speed dedicated physical physics. Control channel (HS-DPCCH, High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel). Network side The uplink dedicated control channel of any of the above types is determined as the first uplink dedicated control channel according to actual needs.
S203、将 S202中确定的第一上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER,确 定为终端对应的目标导频 BER。 S203. Determine, as the target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel determined in S202, a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
进一步地, 本步骤中, 上行专用控制信道承载的内容由不同的部分组成, 每个组成部分可以称为一个域, 以 WCDMA系统为例, 上行 DPCCH中除了 pilot符号域之外, 还可以包括: 发射功率控制(TPC, Transmit Power Control ) 或、 传输格式组合标识符(TPCI, Transport Format Combination Indicator ) i¾ 以及反馈信息 (FBI, Feedback Information )域, E-DPCCH 包括一个域, 而 HS-DPCCH包括信道质量信息(CQI, Channel Quality Information )域和确认 ( ACK, Acknowledge )域。 Further, in this step, the content carried by the uplink dedicated control channel is composed of different parts, and each component may be referred to as a domain. The WCDMA system is used as an example. In addition to the pilot symbol domain, the uplink DPCCH may further include: Transmit Power Control (TPC), Transmit Power Control (TPCI, Transport Format Combination Indicator) i3⁄4 and Feedback Information (FBI, Feedback Information) fields, E-DPCCH includes one domain, and HS-DPCCH includes channel CQI, Channel Quality Information field and acknowledgment (ACK, Acknowledge) field.
进一步地, 本步骤中, 域的传输质量指标值体现了传输链路的传输质量, 域的传输质量指标值可以包括该域的漏检概率、虚警概率、 BLER等, 以及几 种不同的传输质量指标的组合。 其中, 漏检可以为发送方通过某信道向接收 方发送了某域, 但是接收方通过该信道接收到的信号中并没有检测到该域; 虚警可以为发送方通过某信道向接收方发送的信号中, 没有包含某域, 但是 接收方通过该信道接收到的信号中却检测到了该域; BLER可以为发送方通过 某信道向接收方发送了某域, 接收方通过该信道接收到的信号中检测到了该 域, 但是接收到的该域的值有错误。 Further, in this step, the transmission quality indicator value of the domain reflects the transmission quality of the transmission link, and the transmission quality indicator value of the domain may include the missed detection probability, the false alarm probability, the BLER, etc. of the domain, and several different transmissions. A combination of quality indicators. The missed detection may send the sender a certain domain to the receiver through a certain channel, but the domain is not detected by the receiver through the channel; the false alarm may be sent by the sender to the receiver through a certain channel. The signal does not include a domain, but the receiver detects the domain through the channel. The BLER can send a domain to the receiver through the channel, and the receiver receives the channel through the channel. The field was detected in the signal, but the value of the received field was incorrect.
进一步地, 尽管不是每种类型的上行专用控制信道都存在导频符号, 但 是可以确定每种类型的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 确定方法可 以包括: Further, although pilot symbols are not present for each type of uplink dedicated control channel, the target pilot BER corresponding to each type of uplink dedicated control channel can be determined. The determination method can include:
当将存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道确定为第一上行专用控制信道, 可以直接设置导频符号的目标导频 BER作为该第一上行专用控制信道对应的 目标导频 BER; 但是, 网络侧可以根据实际需要, 确定自身关心的该存在导 频符号的第一上行专用控制信道中, 除导频符号之外的某域的某传输质量指 标值, 并通过该域的该传输质量指标值, 间接调整终端对应的目标导频 BER,
那么, 可以将该域作为第一域, 将该传输质量指标值作为第一传输质量指标 值, 通过将该第一上行专用控制信道的第一域的第一传输质量指标值映射为 该第一上行专用控制信道导频符号的导频 BER,并将该映射的导频 BER确定 为该第一上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER; When the uplink dedicated control channel with the pilot symbol is determined as the first uplink dedicated control channel, the target pilot BER of the pilot symbol may be directly set as the target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel; however, the network side Determining, according to actual needs, a certain transmission quality indicator value of a domain other than the pilot symbol in the first uplink dedicated control channel of the pilot symbol with the same, and passing the transmission quality indicator value of the domain, Indirectly adjusting the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal, Then, the domain is used as the first domain, and the transmission quality indicator value is used as the first transmission quality indicator value, and the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain of the first uplink dedicated control channel is mapped to the first a pilot BER of the uplink dedicated control channel pilot symbol, and determining the mapped pilot BER as a target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel;
当将不存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道确定为第一上行专用控制信 道, 网络侧可以根据实际需要, 确定自身关心的该第一上行专用控制信道的 某域的某传输质量指标值, 并通过该域的该传输质量指标值, 间接调整终端 对应的目标导频 BER, 那么, 可以将该域作为第一域, 将该传输质量指标值 作为第一传输质量指标值, 通过将该第一上行专用控制信道的第一域的第一 传输质量指标值映射为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道导频符号的导频 BER, 并将该映射的导频 BER确定为该第一上行专用控制信道对应的目标导 频 BER。 When the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol is not present is determined as the first uplink dedicated control channel, the network side may determine, according to actual needs, a transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain of the first uplink dedicated control channel that is of interest to the network, and The target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal is indirectly adjusted by using the value of the transmission quality indicator of the domain. Then, the domain is used as the first domain, and the transmission quality indicator value is used as the first transmission quality indicator value, by using the first The first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain of the uplink dedicated control channel is mapped to the pilot BER of the uplink dedicated control channel pilot symbol with the pilot symbol, and the mapped pilot BER is determined as the first uplink dedicated control The target pilot BER corresponding to the channel.
进一步地, 以 WCDMA系统为例, 当将上行 DPCCH确定为第一上行专 用控制信道时, 由于上行 DPCCH中存在导频符号 pilot, 可以直接设置 pilot 规定了对导频符号的导频 BER的最低要求, 该最低要求能够保证终端和网络 侧不失步, 因此, 可以将该协议规定的对导频符号的导频 BER的最低要求设 置为上行 DPCCH对应的目标导频 BER, 或者, 根据实际需要, 在该最低要 求的基础上,调整导频符号的导频 BER的值,将调整后的导频符号的导频 BER 的值设置为上行 DPCCH对应的目标导频 BER; Further, taking the WCDMA system as an example, when the uplink DPCCH is determined as the first uplink dedicated control channel, since the pilot symbol pilot exists in the uplink DPCCH, the pilot can be directly set to specify the minimum requirement of the pilot BER for the pilot symbol. The minimum requirement can ensure that the terminal and the network side do not lose the step. Therefore, the minimum requirement of the pilot BER for the pilot symbol specified by the protocol can be set as the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink DPCCH, or, according to actual needs, Adjusting the value of the pilot BER of the pilot symbol based on the minimum requirement, and setting the value of the pilot BER of the adjusted pilot symbol to the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink DPCCH;
当网络侧关心上行 DPCCH中, 除 pilot符号之外的第一域的第一传输质 量指标值,可以通过建立上行 DPCCH中,该第一域的第一传输质量指标值与 上行 DPCCH中的 pilot符号的导频 BER之间的对应关系,将该第一域的第一 传输质量指标值映射为上行 DPCCH中的 pilot符号的导频 BER, 将该映射的 导频 BER确定为上行 DPCCH对应的目标导频 BER; 例如: 网络侧关心上行 DPCCH中 TPC域的 BLER值, 需要间接地通过上行 DPCCH中的 TPC域的 BLER值进行外环功率控制, 那么, 网络侧可以根据需求, 预设上行 DPCCH
中的 TPC域的 BLER值, 并建立该 BLER值和上行 DPCCH中的 pilot符号的 导频 BER之间的对应关系,将该 BLER值映射为上行 DPCCH中的 pilot符号 的导频 BER,并将该映射的 pilot符号的导频 BER确定为上行 DPCCH对应的 目标导频 BER; When the network side is concerned with the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain except the pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH, the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain and the pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH may be established in the uplink DPCCH. Corresponding relationship between the pilot BERs, mapping the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain to the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH, and determining the pilot BER of the mapping as the target guide corresponding to the uplink DPCCH For example, the network side is concerned with the BLER value of the TPC field in the uplink DPCCH, and needs to perform the outer loop power control indirectly through the BLER value of the TPC domain in the uplink DPCCH. Then, the network side can preset the uplink DPCCH according to requirements. a BLER value of the TPC field in the middle, and establishing a correspondence between the BLER value and a pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH, mapping the BLER value to a pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH, and The pilot BER of the mapped pilot symbol is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink DPCCH;
当将上行 E-DPCCH或者上行 HS-DPCCH确定为第一上行专用控制信道 时, 由于上行 E-DPCCH、 上行 HS-DPCCH中都不存在导频符号, 因此无法 直接统计上行 E-DPCCH、 上行 HS-DPCCH的导频 BER, 但是, 当网络侧关 心上行 E-DPCCH或者上行 HS-DPCCH中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值, 可以通过建立上行 E-DPCCH或者上行 HS-DPCCH中的第一域的第一传输质 量指标值与上行 DPCCH中 pilot符号的导频 BER之间的对应关系,将该第一 域的第一传输质量指标值映射为上行 DPCCH中的 pilot符号的导频 BER, 将 频 BER; 例如: 网络侧关心上行 HS-DPCCH的 CQI域的漏检概率, 需要间接 地通过上行 DPCCH的 HS-DPCCH的 CQI域的漏检概率进行外环功率控制, 那么, 网络侧可以根据需求, 预设上行 HS-DPCCH中的 CQI域的漏检概率, 并建立该漏检概率和上行 DPCCH中的 pilot符号的导频 BER之间的对应关系, 将该漏检概率映射为上行 DPCCH中的 pilot符号的导频 BER, 并将该映射的 pilot符号的导频 BER确定为上行 HS-DPCCH对应的目标导频 BER。 When the uplink E-DPCCH or the uplink HS-DPCCH is determined as the first uplink dedicated control channel, since there are no pilot symbols in the uplink E-DPCCH and the uplink HS-DPCCH, the uplink E-DPCCH and the uplink HS cannot be directly counted. - the pilot BER of the DPCCH, but when the network side cares about the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink E-DPCCH or the uplink HS-DPCCH, it may be established by establishing the uplink E-DPCCH or the uplink HS-DPCCH a correspondence between a first transmission quality indicator value of a domain and a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink DPCCH, mapping the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain to a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH, For example, the network side cares about the missed detection probability of the CQI field of the uplink HS-DPCCH, and needs to perform the outer loop power control indirectly through the missed detection probability of the CQI domain of the HS-DPCCH of the uplink DPCCH, then the network side can Determining, by default, the probability of missed detection of the CQI field in the uplink HS-DPCCH, and establishing a correspondence between the missed detection probability and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink DPCCH, the probability of missed detection BER is an uplink pilot shot pilot symbols in the DPCCH pilot BER, and the mapping of pilot symbols is determined as the uplink HS-DPCCH corresponding to the target pilot frequency BER.
进一步地, 本发明实施例中, 可以通过离线仿真的方法, 将某上行专用 控制信道中某域的某传输质量指标值, 映射为存在导频符号的上行专用控制 信道中的导频符号的导频 B ER , 离线仿真的方法可以为: Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, a certain transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain in an uplink dedicated control channel may be mapped to a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel in which a pilot symbol exists. Frequency B ER, the method of offline simulation can be:
建立发送端, 传输信道, 该传输信道上的噪声信号, 接收端的接收机的 模型; 预先设置多个预设 SIR (可以通过预设在该传输信道上接收信号的接收 功率, 并改变该传输信道上的噪声功率的大小, 得到多个不同的预设 SIR ); 针对每个预设 SIR, 多次统计在该预设 SIR下, 该传输信道的实际测量 SIR、 该传输信道的不同域对应的不同传输质量指标值之间的对应关系。 对于每个 预设 SIR, 可以得到一系列的该传输信道的实际测量 SIR、 该传输信道的不同
域对应的不同传输质量指标值之间的对应关系; Establishing a transmitting end, a transmission channel, a noise signal on the transmission channel, and a model of the receiver at the receiving end; setting a plurality of preset SIRs in advance (by presetting the received power of the received signal on the transmission channel, and changing the transmission channel The size of the noise power is obtained, and a plurality of different preset SIRs are obtained. For each preset SIR, the actual measured SIR of the transport channel and the different domains of the transport channel corresponding to the preset SIR are counted multiple times. Correspondence between different transmission quality indicator values. For each preset SIR, a series of actual measured SIRs of the transport channel can be obtained, and the transport channel is different. Correspondence between different transmission quality indicator values corresponding to the domain;
进一步地, 当针对预设 SIR, 统计上行专用控制信道的实际测量 SIR、 存 在导频符号的上行专用控制信道的除导频符号之外的某域所对应的某传输质 量指标值、 以及该存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道的导频符号 BER三者之 间的对应关系时, 可以建立发送端、 该上行专用控制信道、 该上行专用控制 信道上的噪声信号, 接收端的接收机的模型, 对每个预先设置的 SIR能得到 一系列上行专用控制信道的实际测量 SIR、存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道 的除导频符号之外的某域所对应的某传输质量指标值、 以及该存在导频符号 的上行专用控制信道的导频符号 BER之间的对应关系; Further, when the preset SIR is used, the actual measured SIR of the uplink dedicated control channel, a certain transmission quality indicator value corresponding to a domain other than the pilot symbol of the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists, and the presence When the correspondence between the pilot symbol BER of the uplink dedicated control channel of the pilot symbol is used, the transmitting end, the uplink dedicated control channel, the noise signal on the uplink dedicated control channel, and the receiver model of the receiving end may be established. For each preset SIR, a series of uplink dedicated control channel actual measurement SIR, a pilot dedicated control channel with pilot symbols, and a certain transmission quality indicator value corresponding to a domain other than the pilot symbol, and the same Corresponding relationship between pilot symbols BER of uplink dedicated control channels with pilot symbols;
进一步地, 当针对预设 SIR, 统计实际测量 SIR、 不存在导频符号的上行 专用控制信道的某域所对应的某传输质量指标值、 以及存在导频符号的上行 专用控制信道的导频符号 BER三者之间的对应关系时, 由于不存在导频符号 的上行专用控制信道相对于存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道具有一定的功 率偏置, 也就是说, 根据为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道预设的 SIR, 能 够确定为不存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道预设的 SIR,那么,存在导频符 号的上行专用控制信道和不存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 按照各自对 应的预设 SIR进行离线仿真的发送接收, 能够得到实际测量 SIR、不存在导频 符号的上行专用控制信道的某域所对应的某传输质量指标值、 以及存在导频 符号的上行专用控制信道的导频符号 BER三者之间的对应关系。 Further, when for the preset SIR, the actual measurement SIR, a certain transmission quality indicator value corresponding to a certain domain of the uplink dedicated control channel where no pilot symbol exists, and the pilot symbol of the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists are calculated. When the correspondence between the three BERs is concerned, since the uplink dedicated control channel without the pilot symbol has a certain power offset with respect to the uplink dedicated control channel with the pilot symbol, that is, according to the presence of the pilot symbol The SIR preset by the uplink dedicated control channel can be determined as the preset SIR of the uplink dedicated control channel without the pilot symbol, and then there is an uplink dedicated control channel of the pilot symbol and an uplink dedicated control channel without the pilot symbol. Performing offline simulation transmission and reception according to the corresponding preset SIR, and obtaining an actual measurement SIR, a certain transmission quality indicator value corresponding to a certain domain of the uplink dedicated control channel in which no pilot symbol exists, and an uplink dedicated to the presence of the pilot symbol The correspondence between the pilot symbols BER of the control channel.
综合上述, 通过上述离线仿真的方式, 能够将某上行专用控制信道中某 域的某传输质量指标值, 映射为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频 符号的导频 BER。 In summary, by the offline simulation method, a certain transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain of an uplink dedicated control channel can be mapped to a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel in which a pilot symbol exists.
进一步地, 确定第一上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 还可以进 一步考虑该第一上行专用控制信道的干扰抵消(IC, Interference Cancellation ) 增益。 也就是说, 当网络侧解调终端的该第一上行专用控制信道的信号时, 由于消除了其他终端对上述终端的该第一上行专用控制信道的干扰信号, 针 对该第一上行专用控制信道能够获得 IC增益, 也就是信噪比增益; 相反, 当
网络侧解调终端的该第一上行专用控制信道的信号时, 由于无法消除其他终 端对上述终端的该第一上行专用控制信道的干扰信号 (例如, 网络侧首先解 调该第一上行专用控制信道的信号 ), 针对该第一上行专用控制信道无法获得Further, determining a target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel, and further considering an interference cancellation (IC) of the first uplink dedicated control channel. That is, when the signal of the first uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal is demodulated by the network side, the interference signal of the first uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal is cancelled by the other terminal, for the first uplink dedicated control channel. Can get the IC gain, which is the signal to noise ratio gain; instead, when When the network side demodulates the signal of the first uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal, the interference signal of the other terminal to the first uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal cannot be eliminated (for example, the network side first demodulates the first uplink dedicated control) Channel signal), not available for the first uplink dedicated control channel
IC增益。 以 WCDMA 系统为例, 由于功率控制反馈时延的限制, 通常上行 DPCCH无法获得 IC增益, 而上行 E-DPCCH和上行 HS-DPCCH可以获得 IC 增益, 并且哪些信道能够获得 IC增益通常可以由网络侧预先进行设置。 IC gain. Taking the WCDMA system as an example, due to the limitation of the power control feedback delay, the uplink DPCCH cannot obtain the IC gain, and the uplink E-DPCCH and the uplink HS-DPCCH can obtain the IC gain, and which channels can obtain the IC gain can usually be obtained by the network side. Set it in advance.
进一步地, 能够针对第一上行专用控制信道获得 IC增益, 说明当解调终 端的该第一上行专用控制信道的信号时, 由于消除了其他终端对该终端的该 第一上行专用控制信道的干扰信号, 针对该第一上行专用控制信道能够获得 增大的 SIR, 也就是说, 适当降低发射功率, 也可以保证该第一上行专用控制 信道正确的被解调, 那么, 为了避免功率浪费, 可以将能够获得 IC增益的第 一上行专用控制信道获得的 IC增益扣除。 Further, the IC gain can be obtained for the first uplink dedicated control channel, and when the signal of the first uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal is demodulated, the interference of the other terminal to the first uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal is eliminated. The signal, for the first uplink dedicated control channel, can obtain an increased SIR, that is, the transmit power is appropriately reduced, and the first uplink dedicated control channel can be correctly demodulated, so that power waste can be avoided. The IC gain subtraction obtained by the first uplink dedicated control channel capable of obtaining the IC gain.
综上所述, 在确定了第一上行专用控制信道之后, 当确定的第一上行专 用控制信道为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该确定的第一上行 专用控制信道中预设的除导频符号之外的第一域的第一传输质量指标值确定 该确定的第一上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 或者, 当确定的第一 上行专用控制信道为不存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 通过如下方式确 定该确定的第一上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER: In summary, after determining the first uplink dedicated control channel, the determined first uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with pilot symbols, and is preset according to the determined first uplink dedicated control channel. The first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain except the pilot symbol determines a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined first uplink dedicated control channel, or when the determined first uplink dedicated control channel is not present The uplink dedicated control channel of the frequency symbol determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined first uplink dedicated control channel by:
当针对确定的第一上行专用控制信道获得 IC增益时, 根据统计的实际测 量 SIR、 该确定的第一上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值、 以及存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER三者之间的 对应关系, 确定与预设的该确定的第一上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一 传输质量指标值对应的实际测量 SIR;使用该对应的实际测量 SIR的值减去该 确定的第一上行专用控制信道获得的 IC增益的统计值, 得到调整后 SIR; 根 据上述三者之间的对应关系中, 存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频 符号的导频 BER与实际测量 SIR之间的对应关系, 确定与该调整后 SIR对应 的导频 BER;将与该调整后 SIR对应的导频 BER确定为该确定的第一上行专
用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER; When the IC gain is obtained for the determined first uplink dedicated control channel, the actual measured SIR according to the statistics, the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined first uplink dedicated control channel, and the presence of the pilot symbol Determining, by the correspondence between the pilot BERs of the pilot symbols in the uplink dedicated control channel, the actual corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined first uplink dedicated control channel Measuring the SIR; using the value of the corresponding actual measured SIR minus the statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the determined first uplink dedicated control channel, to obtain the adjusted SIR; according to the correspondence between the three, there is a pilot Determining a pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted SIR by determining a correspondence between a pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel of the symbol and the actual measured SIR; determining a pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted SIR as The determined first uplink Using the target pilot BER corresponding to the control channel;
而当针对确定的第一上行专用控制信道无法获得 IC增益时, 可以根据统 计的实际测量 SIR、该确定的第一上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质 量指标值、 以及存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER 三者之间的对应关系中, 该确定的第一上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一 传输质量指标值、 以及存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导 频 BER两者之间的对应关系, 确定与预设的该确定的第一上行专用控制信道 中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值对应的导频 BER; 将与预设的该第一域的 第一传输质量指标值对应的导频 BER确定为该确定的第一上行专用控制信道 对应的目标导频 BER。 When the IC gain cannot be obtained for the determined first uplink dedicated control channel, the actual transmission SIR, the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined first uplink dedicated control channel, and the presence guide may be obtained according to statistics. a first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined first uplink dedicated control channel, and a presence guide, in a correspondence between pilot BERs of pilot symbols in an uplink dedicated control channel of the frequency symbol Determining, by a correspondence between the pilot BERs of the pilot symbols in the uplink dedicated control channel of the frequency symbol, determining a first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined first uplink dedicated control channel Corresponding pilot BER; determining a pilot BER corresponding to the preset first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined first uplink dedicated control channel.
进一步地, IC增益的统计值可以为预设时间内针对该第一上行专用控制 信道获得的 IC增益平均值, 或者预设时间内针对该第一上行专用控制信道获 得的 IC增益的 alpha滤波值, 或者预设时间内针对该第一上行专用控制信道 获得的 IC增益的其他形式的统计值。 Further, the statistical value of the IC gain may be an average value of the IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated control channel within a preset time, or an alpha filter value of the IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated control channel within a preset time. Or other form of statistical value of the IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated control channel within a preset time.
进一步地, S202、 S203 的执行与步骤 S201 没有先后顺序, 可以先执行 步骤 S201再执行 S202、 S203 , 也可以先执行 S202、 S203再执行步骤 S201。 Further, the execution of S202 and S203 is not in the order of step S201, and step S201 may be performed first to execute S202 and S203, or S202 and S203 may be executed first, and then step S201 is performed.
5204、将 S201中确定的导频 BER和与 S203中确定的该终端对应的目标 导频 BER进行比较。 5204. Compare the pilot BER determined in S201 with the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal determined in S203.
5205、 至少根据导频 BER与目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果, 调整 终端的 SIR target。 5205. Adjust the SIR target of the terminal according to at least the pilot BER and the pilot BER of the target pilot BER.
本步骤中,当导频 BER大于目标导频 BER时,可以增大终端的 SIR target 的值, 其中, 将 SIR target的值的增大的方式可以有多种, 例如, 可以将 SIR target的值增大至少一个步长, 或者直接将 SIR target的值增大到一个确定的 数值, 该步长的大小可以根据实际需要设置; 或者,当导频 BER小于目标导频 BER时, 可以减小终端的 SIR target的值, 其中, 将 SIR target的值的减 d、的 方式可以有多种, 例如, 可以将 SIR target的值减小至少一个步长, 或者直接 将 SIR target的值减小到一个确定的数值, 该步长的大小可以根据实际需要设
置; 或者,当导频 BER等于目标导频 BER时, 可以保持终端的 SIR target的值 不变。 In this step, when the pilot BER is greater than the target pilot BER, the value of the SIR target of the terminal may be increased. The value of the SIR target may be increased in multiple ways. For example, the value of the SIR target may be Increase at least one step, or directly increase the value of the SIR target to a certain value, the size of the step can be set according to actual needs; or, when the pilot BER is smaller than the target pilot BER, the terminal can be reduced. The value of the SIR target, wherein the value of the SIR target can be decremented by d, for example, the value of the SIR target can be reduced by at least one step, or the value of the SIR target can be directly reduced to one. The determined value, the size of the step can be set according to actual needs Or; when the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, the value of the terminal's SIR target can be kept unchanged.
图 3 为本发明又一实施例提供的一种外环功率控制方法的流程图, 本发 明实施例提供的一种外环功率控制方法具体步骤如下: FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an outer loop power according to another embodiment of the present invention. The specific steps of an outer loop power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
S301、 确定终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER。 S301. Determine a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal.
5302、 分别确定至少两个上行专用控制信道。 5302. Determine at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively.
进一步地, 本步骤中, 网络侧可以根据实际需要, 确定自身关心的至少 两个类型的上行专用控制信道。 Further, in this step, the network side may determine at least two types of uplink dedicated control channels that are of interest to the network side according to actual needs.
5303、分别确定 S302中确定的至少两个上行专用控制信道对应的目标导 频 BER, 并将上述至少两个确定的上行专用控制信道分别对应的目标导频 BER中的最小值确定为终端对应的目标导频 BER。 S303. Determine a target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels determined in S302, and determine a minimum value of the target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels respectively. Target pilot BER.
进一步地, 由于各种上行专用控制信道的功率偏置不同, 当根据至少两 个上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER,确定终端对应的目标导频 BER时 , 可以分别确定至少两个上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 并将上述至 少两个上行专用控制信道分别对应的目标导频 BER中的最小值确定为终端对 应的目标导频 BER。 上行专用控制信道的目标导频 BER最小, 说明该上行专 用控制信道需要的发射功率最大, 终端按照最大发射功率发射信号能够保证 其他上行专用控制信道的信号都能够被接收端正确地接收。 Further, since the power offsets of the different uplink dedicated control channels are different, when determining the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels, at least two uplink dedicated states may be separately determined. The target pilot BER corresponding to the control channel is determined, and the minimum value of the target pilot BERs corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal. The target pilot BER of the uplink dedicated control channel is the smallest, indicating that the uplink dedicated control channel requires the largest transmit power, and the terminal transmits the signal according to the maximum transmit power to ensure that the signals of other uplink dedicated control channels can be correctly received by the receiver.
进一步地,以 WCDMA系统为例, 由于上行 E-DPCCH、上行 HS-DPCCH 相对于上行 DPCCH的功率偏置设置不同, 可以分别确定上行 DPCCH、 上行 E-DPCCH或者上行 HS-DPCCH中至少两个上行专用控制信道对应的目标导 频 BER,并将确定出的目标导频 BER中的最小值确定为终端对应的目标导频 BER。 Further, taking the WCDMA system as an example, since the power offset settings of the uplink E-DPCCH and the uplink HS-DPCCH are different from those of the uplink DPCCH, at least two uplinks in the uplink DPCCH, the uplink E-DPCCH, or the uplink HS-DPCCH may be respectively determined. The target pilot BER corresponding to the dedicated control channel, and the minimum value of the determined target pilot BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
进一步地, H没分别确定上行 DPCCH和上行 HS-DPCCH对应的目标导 频 BER, 并且本例中暂不考虑上行 DPCCH和上行 HS-DPCCH的 IC增益的 获得情况, 预设上行 DPCCH的 TPC域的 BLER值, 并根据该 BLER值与上 行 DPCCH的 pilot符号的导频 BER之间的对应关系, 确定上行 DPCCH对应
的目标导频 BER为 BER1 ; 预设上行 HS-DPCCH的 CQI域的漏检概率, 并根 据该漏检概率与上行 DPCCH的 pilot符号的导频 BER之间的对应关系,确定 上行 HS-DPCCH对应的导频 BER为 BER2,且 BER1小于 BER2,则将 BER1 确定为终端对应的目标导频 BER。 Further, H does not separately determine the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink DPCCH and the uplink HS-DPCCH, and in this example, does not consider the acquisition of the IC gain of the uplink DPCCH and the uplink HS-DPCCH, and presets the TPC domain of the uplink DPCCH. a BLER value, and determining an uplink DPCCH corresponding according to a correspondence between the BLER value and a pilot BER of a pilot symbol of an uplink DPCCH The target pilot BER is BER1; preset the missed detection probability of the CQI domain of the uplink HS-DPCCH, and determine the uplink HS-DPCCH corresponding according to the correspondence between the missed detection probability and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol of the uplink DPCCH The pilot BER is BER2, and BER1 is smaller than BER2, and BER1 is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
进一步地, 本实施例中, 至少两个上行专用控制信道中, 每个上行专用 控制信道对应的目标导频 BER的确定方法, 与上一个实施例中介绍的第一上 行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER的确定方法相同, 此处不再赘述。 Further, in this embodiment, among the at least two uplink dedicated control channels, the method for determining the target pilot BER corresponding to each uplink dedicated control channel is the target corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel introduced in the previous embodiment. The method for determining the pilot BER is the same and will not be described here.
进一步地, S302、 S303 的执行与步骤 S301 没有先后顺序, 可以先执行 步骤 S301再执行 S302、 S303 , 也可以先执行 S302、 S303再执行步骤 S301。 Further, the execution of S302 and S303 is not in the order of step S301, and S301 and S303 may be performed first, or S302 and S303 may be performed first, and then step S301 is performed.
5304、将 S301中确定的导频 BER和与 S303中确定的该终端对应的目标 导频 BER进行比较。 5304. Compare the pilot BER determined in S301 with the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal determined in S303.
5305、 至少根据导频 BER与目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果, 调整 终端的 SIR target。 S305. Adjust the SIR target of the terminal according to at least the pilot BER and the pilot BER of the target pilot BER.
本步骤中,当导频 BER大于目标导频 BER时,可以增大终端的 SIR target 的值, 其中, 将 SIR target的值的增大的方式可以有多种, 例如, 可以将 SIR target的值增大至少一个步长, 或者直接将 SIR target的值增大到一个确定的 数值, 该步长的大小可以根据实际需要设置; 或者,当导频 BER小于目标导频 BER时, 可以减小终端的 SIR target的值, 其中, 将 SIR target的值的减 d、的 方式可以有多种, 例如, 可以将 SIR target的值减小至少一个步长, 或者直接 将 SIR target的值减小到一个确定的数值, 该步长的大小可以根据实际需要设 置; 或者,当导频 BER等于目标导频 BER时, 可以保持终端的 SIR target的值 不变。 In this step, when the pilot BER is greater than the target pilot BER, the value of the SIR target of the terminal may be increased. The value of the SIR target may be increased in multiple ways. For example, the value of the SIR target may be Increase at least one step, or directly increase the value of the SIR target to a certain value, the size of the step can be set according to actual needs; or, when the pilot BER is smaller than the target pilot BER, the terminal can be reduced. The value of the SIR target, wherein the value of the SIR target can be decremented by d, for example, the value of the SIR target can be reduced by at least one step, or the value of the SIR target can be directly reduced to one. The determined value, the size of the step can be set according to actual needs; or, when the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, the value of the SIR target of the terminal can be kept unchanged.
进一步地, 本发明实施例中, 可以针对步骤 S305调整后的 SIR target进 行进一步的调整, 包括: S306、 确定终端针对第一上行专用数据信道获得的 IC增益的统计值。 Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the SIR target adjusted in step S305 may be further adjusted, including: S306. Determine a statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the terminal for the first uplink dedicated data channel.
进一步地, 针对第一上行专用数据信道获得的 IC增益可以为解调终端的 该第一上行专用数据信道的信号时, 由于消除了其他终端对上述终端的该第
一上行专用数据信道的干扰信号, 针对该第一上行专用数据信道获得的 IC增 益, 也就是信噪比增益。 Further, when the IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated data channel may be a signal of the first uplink dedicated data channel of the demodulation terminal, the other terminal is eliminated from the terminal. The interference signal of an uplink dedicated data channel, the IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated data channel, that is, the signal to noise ratio gain.
进一步地, 该 IC增益的统计值可以为预设时间内针对该第一上行专用数 据信道获得的 IC增益平均值, 或者预设时间内针对该第一上行专用数据信道 获得的 IC增益的阿尔法(alpha )滤波值, 或者预设时间内针对该第一上行专 用数据信道获得的 IC增益的其他形式的统计值。 Further, the statistical value of the IC gain may be an average value of the IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated data channel within a preset time, or an alpha of an IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated data channel within a preset time ( Alpha) filter value, or other form of statistical value of the IC gain obtained for the first uplink dedicated data channel within a preset time.
进一步地, 以 WCDMA系统为例, 上述第一上行专用数据信道可以为专 用物理数据信道( DPDCH, Dedicated Physical Data Channel )或者增强的专用 物理数据信道 ( E-DPDCH, Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel )。 Further, taking the WCDMA system as an example, the first uplink dedicated data channel may be a Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPD) or an Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel (E-DPDCH).
S307、根据该第一上行专用数据信道获得的 IC增益的统计值进一步调整 SIR target。 S307. Further adjust the SIR target according to the statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel.
进一步地, 由于上行专用数据信道通常能够获得 IC增益, 本发明实施例 中可以根据第一上行专用数据信道获得的 IC增益的统计值对 SIR target进行 适当的调整, 既保证终端以尽可能低的发射功率正常通信, 又保证该发射功 率不会造成功率浪费。 Further, since the uplink dedicated data channel can generally obtain the IC gain, in the embodiment of the present invention, the SIR target can be appropriately adjusted according to the statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel, thereby ensuring that the terminal is as low as possible. The transmission power is normally communicated, and the transmission power is guaranteed to not cause power waste.
进一步地, 可以根据第一上行专用数据信道获得的 IC增益的统计值适当 地降低 SIR target,将 SIR target降低的值可以为第一上行专用数据信道获得的 IC 增益的统计值的预设百分比 (该百分比小于等于百分之百) 例如, 假设 DPDCH为第一上行专用数据信道,且 DPDCH获得的 IC增益的统计值为 adb, 可以将 SIR target适当降低 0.25adb或者 0.3adb等, 实现对 SIR target的进一 步调整。 Further, the SIR target may be appropriately reduced according to the statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel, and the value of the SIR target may be a preset percentage of the statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel ( The percentage is less than or equal to 100%. For example, if the DPDCH is the first uplink dedicated data channel, and the statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the DPDCH is adb, the SIR target can be appropriately reduced by 0.25 adb or 0.3 adb to achieve further adjustment of the SIR target. .
图 4 为本发明又一实施例提供的一种外环功率控制方法的流程图, 本发 明实施例提供的一种外环功率控制方法具体步骤如下: FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an external loop power control method according to another embodiment of the present invention. The specific steps of the outer loop power control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
5401、 确定终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER。 5401. Determine a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal.
5402、 将 S401中确定的导频 BER和与终端对应的目标导频 BER进行比 较, 得到导频 BER比较结果。 S402: Compare the pilot BER determined in S401 with the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal, and obtain a pilot BER comparison result.
5403、 确定上述终端的上行数据信道的 BLER。
本步骤中, 可以设置确定上行数据信道的 BLER的周期, 可以周期性地 统计该终端的上行数据信道的 BLER。 5403. Determine a BLER of an uplink data channel of the foregoing terminal. In this step, a period for determining the BLER of the uplink data channel may be set, and the BLER of the uplink data channel of the terminal may be periodically counted.
5404、 将 S403中确定的 BLER与上述终端对应的目标 BLER进行比较, 得到 BLER比较结果。 S404: Compare the BLER determined in S403 with the target BLER corresponding to the terminal, to obtain a BLER comparison result.
进一步地, 本实施例中可以将现有技术中利用终端的上行数据信道的 BLER进行外环功率控制的方法,与本发明实施例中利用终端的上行专用控制 信道的导频符号的导频 BER进行外环功率控制的方法相结合, 为该终端进行 外环功率控制。 Further, in this embodiment, the method for performing outer loop power control using the BLER of the uplink data channel of the terminal in the prior art, and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol using the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be used. The method of performing outer loop power control is combined to perform outer loop power control for the terminal.
进一步地, 步骤 S403、 步骤 S404与步骤 S401、 步骤 S402的执行没有先 后顺序, 可以按照步骤 S403、 步骤 S404、 步骤 S401、 步骤 S402的顺序执行, 也可以按照步骤 S401、 步骤 S402、 步骤 S403、 步骤 S404的顺序执行。 The step S403, the step S404, the step S401, the step S402 are performed in the order of the step S403, the step S404, the step S401, the step S402, or the step S401, the step S402, the step S403, the step The sequence of S404 is executed.
5405、 判断上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比较结果, 是否均为确 定增大上述终端的 SIR target的值; 若是, 进入步骤 S406; 否则, 进入步骤 S407。 S405: Determine whether the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result are both determining to increase the value of the SIR target of the terminal; if yes, proceed to step S406; otherwise, proceed to step S407.
5406、 当根据上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比较结果, 均确定增 大上述终端的 SIR target的值时, 增大上述终端的 SIR target的值; 完成对上 述终端的 SIR target的值的调整。 5406. When determining, according to the comparison result of the pilot BER and the BLER comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased, increase the value of the SIR target of the terminal; and complete the adjustment of the value of the SIR target of the terminal. .
例如, 本步骤中, 当根据上述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将上述终端 的 SIR target的值增大第一调整量, 且根据上述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将 上述终端的 SIR target的值增大第二调整量时, 将上述终端的 SIR target的值 增大上述第一调整量和上述第二调整量中的较大值。 For example, in this step, when it is determined according to the pilot BER comparison result, it is determined that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be increased by the first adjustment amount, and according to the BLER comparison result, it is determined that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be increased. When the second adjustment amount is large, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased by a larger value of the first adjustment amount and the second adjustment amount.
5407、 判断上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比较结果, 是否均为确 定减小上述终端的 SIR target的值;若是,进入步骤 S408;否则进入步骤 S409。 5407. Determine whether the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result are both determining to reduce the value of the SIR target of the terminal; if yes, proceed to step S408; otherwise, proceed to step S409.
5408、 当根据上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比较结果, 均确定减 小上述终端的 SIR target的值时, 减小上述终端的 SIR target的值; 完成对上 述终端的 SIR target的值的调整。 5408. When determining, according to the comparison result of the pilot BER and the BLER comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased, reducing the value of the SIR target of the terminal; and completing the adjustment of the value of the SIR target of the terminal. .
例如, 本步骤中, 当根据上述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将上述终端
的 SIR target的值减小第三调整量, 且根据上述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将 上述终端的 SIR target的值减小第四调整量时, 将上述终端的 SIR target的值 减小上述第三调整量和上述第四调整量中的较小值。 For example, in this step, when the comparison result of the pilot BER is used, it is determined that the terminal needs to be used. The value of the SIR target is decreased by the third adjustment amount, and according to the BLER comparison result, when it is determined that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be decreased by the fourth adjustment amount, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased by the third The smaller of the adjustment amount and the fourth adjustment amount described above.
5409、 判断上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比较结果中, 是否一个 比较结果为确定增大上述终端的 SIR target的值, 且另一个比较结果为确定减 小上述终端的 SIR target的值; 若是, 进入步骤 S410; 否则, 进入步骤 S411。 5409, determining, in the comparison result of the pilot BER and the BLER comparison result, whether a comparison result is determining to increase a value of the SIR target of the terminal, and another comparison result is determining to decrease a value of the SIR target of the terminal; Go to step S410; otherwise, go to step S411.
5410、 当根据上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比较结果中一个比较 结果, 确定增大上述终端的 SIR target的值, 根据另一个比较结果, 确定减小 上述终端的 SIR target的值时, 增大上述终端的 SIR target的值; 完成对上述 终端的 SIR target的值的调整。 5410. Determine, according to a comparison result between the pilot BER comparison result and the foregoing BLER comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased, and according to another comparison result, determining to decrease the value of the SIR target of the terminal, increase The value of the SIR target of the above terminal is large; the adjustment of the value of the SIR target of the above terminal is completed.
例如, 本步骤中, 当根据上述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将上述终端 的 SIR target的值增大第一调整量, 且根据上述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将 上述终端的 SIR target的值减小第四调整量时, 将上述终端的 SIR target的值 增大上述第一调整量; 或者 For example, in this step, when it is determined according to the pilot BER comparison result, it is determined that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be increased by the first adjustment amount, and according to the BLER comparison result, it is determined that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be reduced. When the fourth adjustment amount is small, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased by the first adjustment amount; or
当根据上述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将上述终端的 SIR target的值 减小第三调整量, 且根据上述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将上述终端的 SIR target的值增大第二调整量时, 将上述终端的 SIR target的值增大上述第二调 整量。 Determining, according to the result of the pilot BER comparison, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be decreased by a third adjustment amount, and determining, according to the BLER comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be increased by a second adjustment amount. And increasing the value of the SIR target of the terminal to the second adjustment amount.
5411、 判断上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比较结果中, 是否一个 比较结果为确定增大上述终端的 SIR target的值, 且另一个比较结果为确定保 持上述终端的 SIR target的值不变; 若是, 进入步骤 S412; 否则, 进入步骤 S413。 5411. Determine whether the comparison result of the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result is that a comparison result is that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased, and another comparison result is that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is determined to be unchanged; If yes, go to step S412; otherwise, go to step S413.
5412、 当根据上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比较结果中一个比较 结果, 确定增大上述终端的 SIR target的值, 根据另一个比较结果, 确定保持 上述终端的 SIR target的值不变时, 增大上述终端的 SIR target的值; 完成对 上述终端的 SIR target的值的调整。 5412. When determining, according to the comparison result of the pilot BER comparison result and the foregoing BLER comparison result, increasing the value of the SIR target of the terminal, and determining, according to another comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is unchanged, Increasing the value of the SIR target of the above terminal; completing the adjustment of the value of the SIR target of the above terminal.
5413、 判断上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比较结果中, 是否一个
比较结果为确定减小上述终端的 SIR target的值, 且另一个比较结果为确定保 持上述终端的 SIR target的值不变; 若是, 进入步骤 S414; 否则, 完成对上述 终端的 SIR target的值的调整。 5413. Determine whether the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result are The result of the comparison is to determine to reduce the value of the SIR target of the terminal, and another comparison result is to determine that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is kept unchanged; if yes, go to step S414; otherwise, complete the value of the SIR target of the terminal. Adjustment.
S414、 当根据上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比较结果中一个比较 结果, 确定减小上述终端的 SIR target的值, 根据另一个比较结果, 确定保持 上述终端的 SIR target的值不变时, 保持上述终端的 SIR target的值不变; 完 成对上述终端的 SIR target的值的调整。 S414. Determine, according to the comparison result of the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased, and according to another comparison result, determining that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is unchanged, The value of the SIR target of the above terminal is kept unchanged; the adjustment of the value of the SIR target of the above terminal is completed.
基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例还提供了外环功率控制装置及设备, 由于这些装置及设备所解决问题的原理与前述外环功率控制方法相似, 因此 该装置及设备的实施可以参见前述方法的实施, 重复之处不再赘述。 Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an outer loop power control device and device. Since the principle of solving the problem by the device and the device is similar to the foregoing outer loop power control method, the implementation of the device and the device can be referred to the foregoing method. The implementation, the repetition will not be repeated.
本发明实施例提供的外环功率控制装置, 如图 5所示, 包括: The outer loop power control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, includes:
确定模块 501 ,用于确定终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频误 码率 BER; a determining module 501, configured to determine a pilot error rate BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal;
比较模块 502, 用于将上述确定模块 501确定的导频 BER和与所述终端 对应的目标导频 BER进行比较; The comparing module 502 is configured to compare the pilot BER determined by the determining module 501 with a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal;
调整模块 503 , 用于至少根据上述比较模块 502确定的上述导频 BER与 上述目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果, 调整上述终端的目标信干比。 The adjusting module 503 is configured to adjust a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to at least a comparison result between the pilot BER determined by the comparing module 502 and the pilot BER of the target pilot BER.
进一步地, 上述确定模块 501 , 在确定终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频 符号的导频 BER时, 可以根据需要统计该终端的上行专用控制信道传输的信 号中导频符号的导频 BER, 例如根据某一事件的触发进行导频符号的导频 BER的统计,也可以设置确定该导频 BER的周期,例如可以周期性地统计该终 端的上行专用控制信道传输的信号中导频符号的导频 BER。 Further, the determining module 501, when determining the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal, may calculate the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the signal transmitted by the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal according to requirements. For example, the pilot BER of the pilot symbol may be set according to the trigger of an event, and the period of determining the pilot BER may also be set. For example, the pilot symbol in the signal transmitted by the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal may be periodically counted. Pilot BER.
进一步地, 上述比较模块 502, 可以包括第一确定单元 5021和第二确定 单元 5022; Further, the comparison module 502 may include a first determining unit 5021 and a second determining unit 5022;
上述第一确定单元 5021 , 用于确定至少一个上行专用控制信道; 上述第二确定单元 5022,用于根据上述第一确定单元 5021确定的上行专 用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。
进一步地, CDMA系统中可以存在多种类型的上行专用控制信道, 网络 侧可以根据实际需要, 确定自身关心的至少一个类型的上行专用控制信道, 可以理解的是, 网络侧关心的至少一个类型的上行专用控制信道可能会根据 不同的需要或场景发生变化。 The first determining unit 5021 is configured to determine at least one uplink dedicated control channel. The second determining unit 5022 is configured to determine the terminal according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021. Corresponding target pilot BER. Further, there may be multiple types of uplink dedicated control channels in the CDMA system, and the network side may determine at least one type of uplink dedicated control channel that is of interest to the network side according to actual needs. It can be understood that at least one type of network-side concern is The uplink dedicated control channel may change according to different needs or scenarios.
进一步地, 尽管不是每种类型的上行专用控制信道都存在导频符号, 但 是上述比较模块 502可以确定每种类型的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 Further, although pilot symbols are not present for each type of uplink dedicated control channel, the comparison module 502 can determine the target pilot BER for each type of uplink dedicated control channel.
当上述第一确定单元 5021确定的上行专用控制信道为存在导频符号的上 行专用控制信道, 上述第二确定单元 5022可以直接设置导频符号的目标导频 BER作为该确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER; 但是, 网络侧可 以根据实际需要, 确定自身关心的该存在导频符号的确定的上行专用控制信 道中, 除导频符号之外的某域的某传输质量指标值, 并通过该域的该传输质 量指标值,间接调整终端对应的目标导频 BER,那么,上述第二确定单元 5022 可以将该域作为第一域, 将该传输质量指标值作为第一传输质量指标值, 通 过将该确定的上行专用控制信道的第一域的第一传输质量指标值映射为该确 定的上行专用控制信道导频符号的导频 BER,并将该映射的导频 BER确定为 该确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER; When the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, the second determining unit 5022 may directly set a target pilot BER of the pilot symbol as the determined uplink dedicated control channel. Target pilot BER; however, the network side may determine, according to actual needs, a transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain other than the pilot symbol in the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the existing pilot symbol of interest, and The target radio BER corresponding to the terminal is indirectly adjusted by the value of the transmission quality indicator of the domain. Then, the second determining unit 5022 may use the domain as the first domain, and use the transmission quality indicator value as the first transmission quality indicator value. And mapping the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel to the pilot BER of the determined uplink dedicated control channel pilot symbol, and determining the mapped pilot BER as the determination Target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel;
当上述第一确定单元 5021确定的上行专用控制信道为不存在导频符号的 上行专用控制信道, 网络侧可以根据实际需要, 确定自身关心的该确定的上 行专用控制信道的某域的某传输质量指标值, 并通过该域的该传输质量指标 值, 间接调整终端对应的目标导频 BER, 那么, 上述第二确定单元 5022可以 将该域作为第一域, 将该传输质量指标值作为第一传输质量指标值, 通过将 该确定的上行专用控制信道的第一域的第一传输质量指标值映射为存在导频 符号的上行专用控制信道导频符号的导频 BER,并将该映射的导频 BER确定 为该确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 When the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 is an uplink dedicated control channel in which pilot symbols are not present, the network side may determine, according to actual needs, a certain transmission quality of a certain domain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel that is of interest to the network. The value of the indicator, and the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal is indirectly adjusted by the value of the transmission quality indicator of the domain. Then, the second determining unit 5022 may use the domain as the first domain, and the transmission quality indicator value is used as the first Transmitting a quality indicator value by mapping a first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel to a pilot BER of an uplink dedicated control channel pilot symbol having a pilot symbol, and guiding the mapping The frequency BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
进一步地, 上述比较模块 502可以通过离线仿真的方法, 将某上行专用 控制信道中某域的某传输质量指标值, 映射为存在导频符号的上行专用控制
信道中的导频符号的导频 BER。 Further, the comparison module 502 may map a certain transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain in an uplink dedicated control channel to an uplink dedicated control with a pilot symbol by using an offline simulation method. The pilot BER of the pilot symbols in the channel.
进一步地, 上述第二确定单元 5022确定该确定的上行专用控制信道对应 的目标导频 BER, 还可以进一步考虑该确定的上行专用控制信道的 IC增益。 也就是说, 当网络侧解调终端的该确定的上行专用控制信道的信号时, 由于 消除了其他终端对上述终端的该确定的上行专用控制信道的干扰信号, 针对 该确定的上行专用控制信道能够获得 IC增益, 也就是信噪比增益; 相反, 当 网络侧解调终端的该确定的上行专用控制信道的信号时, 由于无法消除其他 终端对上述终端的该确定的上行专用控制信道的干扰信号 (例如, 网络侧首 先解调该确定的上行专用控制信道的信号), 针对该确定的上行专用控制信道 无法获得 IC增益。 Further, the second determining unit 5022 determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, and further considers the IC gain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel. That is, when the network side demodulates the signal of the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal, the interference dedicated signal of the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal is eliminated, and the determined uplink dedicated control channel is determined. The IC gain, that is, the signal-to-noise ratio gain can be obtained. Conversely, when the network side demodulates the determined uplink dedicated control channel signal of the terminal, the interference of the other terminal to the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal cannot be eliminated. The signal (eg, the network side first demodulates the determined signal of the uplink dedicated control channel), the IC gain is not obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
综合上述, 上述第二确定单元 5022, 可以包括第一确定子单元和第二确 定子单元; In combination, the foregoing second determining unit 5022 may include a first determining subunit and a second determining stator unit;
上述第一确定子单元, 可以用于当上述第一确定单元 5021确定的上行专 用控制信道为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该确定的上行专用 控制信道中预设的除导频符号之外的第一域的第一传输质量指标值确定该确 定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER,或者,当上述第一确定单元 5021 确定的上行专用控制信道为不存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 确定针对 上述第一确定单元 5021 确定的上行专用控制信道是否能够获得干扰抵消增 益; The first determining sub-unit may be used to: when the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and according to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, the preset pilot is removed. The first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain other than the symbol determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 is the absence of the pilot symbol. Determining an uplink dedicated dedicated control channel, determining whether an uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 can obtain an interference cancellation gain;
上述第二确定子单元, 可以用于当上述第一确定子单元确定针对上述第 一确定单元 5021确定的上行专用控制信道未获得干扰 ·ί氏消增益时, 根据统计 的上述第一确定单元 5021确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质 量指标值、 以及存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER 两者之间的对应关系, 确定与预设的上述第一确定单元 5021确定的上行专用 控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值对应的导频 BER; 将与预设的所 述第一域的第一传输质量指标值对应的导频 BER确定为上述第一确定单元 5021确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。
上述第二确定单元 5022 , 可以包括第三确定子单元和第四确定子单元; 上述第三确定子单元, 可以用于当上述第一确定单元 5021确定的上行专 用控制信道为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该确定的上行专用 控制信道中预设的除导频符号之外的第一域的第一传输质量指标值确定该确 定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER,或者,当上述第一确定单元 5021 确定的上行专用控制信道为不存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 确定针对 上述第一确定单元 5021 确定的上行专用控制信道是否能够获得干扰抵消增 益; The foregoing second determining sub-unit may be configured to: when the first determining sub-unit determines that the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 does not obtain the interference and the gain, the first determining unit 5021 according to the statistics. Corresponding relationship between the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol is present, determined and preset The pilot BER corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the foregoing first determining unit 5021; corresponding to the preset first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain The pilot BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021. The foregoing second determining unit 5022 may include a third determining subunit and a fourth determining subunit. The third determining subunit may be used when the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 is a pilot symbol. An uplink dedicated control channel, and determining, according to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain other than the pilot symbol preset in the determined uplink dedicated control channel, the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, Alternatively, when the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 is an uplink dedicated control channel in which pilot symbols are not present, it is determined whether an uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 can obtain an interference cancellation gain;
上述第四确定子单元, 可以用于当上述第三确定子单元确定针对上述第 一确定单元 5021确定的上行专用控制信道获得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计的 实际测量信干比、 上述第一确定单元 5021确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一 域的第一传输质量指标值、 以及存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频 符号的导频 BER三者之间的对应关系,确定与预设的上述第一确定单元 5021 确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值对应的实际测量 信干比; 使用所述对应的实际测量信干比的值减去上述第一确定单元 5021确 定的上行专用控制信道获得的干扰 ·ί氏消增益的统计值, 得到调整后的信干比; 根据所述三者之间的对应关系中, 所述存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中 的导频符号的导频 BER与实际测量信干比之间的对应关系, 确定与所述调整 后的信干比对应的导频 BER;将与所述调整后的信干比对应的导频 BER确定 为上述第一确定单元 5021确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 The fourth determining subunit may be configured to: when the third determining subunit determines that the interference cancellation gain is obtained for the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021, according to a statistical actual measured signal to interference ratio, the foregoing first determining The correspondence between the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the unit 5021 and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists is determined and determined. Presetting the actual measured signal to interference ratio corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the foregoing first determining unit 5021; using the value of the corresponding actual measured signal to interference ratio minus the above a statistical value of the interference ί 消 gain obtained by the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021, to obtain an adjusted signal-to-interference ratio; according to the correspondence between the three, the pilot symbol exists Corresponding relationship between the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel and the actual measured signal to interference ratio, determined and said After the signal to interference ratio corresponding pilot BER; determined as the first determination unit 5021 determines the target pilot uplink dedicated control channel corresponding to the pilot SIR and BER after adjusting the ratio of the corresponding pilot BER.
进一步地, 上述第一确定单元 5021 , 用于确定第一上行专用控制信道; 上述第二确定单元 5022,用于将上述第一确定单元 5021确定的所述第一 上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定为所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 Further, the first determining unit 5021 is configured to determine a first uplink dedicated control channel, and the second determining unit 5022 is configured to: target the first uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit 5021 The frequency BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
进一步地, 上述第一确定单元 5021 , 用于分别确定至少两个上行专用控 制信道; Further, the foregoing first determining unit 5021 is configured to separately determine at least two uplink dedicated control channels;
上述第二确定单元 5022,用于分别确定上述第一确定单元 5021确定的至
少两个上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 并将所述至少两个确定的上 行专用控制信道分别对应的目标导频 BER中的最小值确定为所述终端对应的 目标导频 BER。 The second determining unit 5022 is configured to determine the determined by the first determining unit 5021, respectively. The target pilot BER corresponding to the two uplink dedicated control channels is reduced, and the minimum value of the target pilot BERs corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels respectively is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
进一步地, 由于各种上行专用控制信道的功率偏置不同, 当根据至少两 个上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER,确定终端对应的目标导频 BER时 , 上述比较模块 502可以分别确定至少两个上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 并将上述至少两个上行专用控制信道分别对应的目标导频 BER中的最 小值确定为终端对应的目标导频 BER。上行专用控制信道的目标导频 BER最 小, 说明该上行专用控制信道需要的发射功率最大, 终端按照最大发射功率 发射信号能够保证其他上行专用控制信道的信号都能够被接收端正确地接 收。 Further, because the power offsets of the different uplink dedicated control channels are different, when the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal is determined according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels, the comparing module 502 may determine at least The target pilot BER corresponding to the two uplink dedicated control channels, and determining the minimum value of the target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal. The target pilot BER of the uplink dedicated control channel is the smallest, indicating that the uplink dedicated control channel requires the largest transmit power, and the terminal transmits the signal according to the maximum transmit power to ensure that the signals of other uplink dedicated control channels can be correctly received by the receiver.
进一步地,上述调整模块 503用于当上述比较模块 502确定上述导频 BER 大于上述目标导频 BER时,增大上述终端的 SIR target的值,其中,将 SIR target 的值的增大的方式可以有多种, 例如, 可以将 SIR target的值增大至少一个步 长, 或者直接将 SIR target的值增大到一个确定的数值, 该步长的大小可以根 据实际需要设置; 或者, Further, the adjusting module 503 is configured to increase the value of the SIR target of the terminal when the comparing module 502 determines that the pilot BER is greater than the target pilot BER, where the value of the SIR target is increased. There are a plurality of types, for example, the value of the SIR target can be increased by at least one step, or the value of the SIR target can be directly increased to a certain value, and the size of the step can be set according to actual needs; or
当上述比较模块 502确定上述导频 BER小于上述目标导频 BER时,减小 上述终端的 SIR target的值, 其中, 将 SIR target的值的减小的方式可以有多 种, 例如, 可以将 SIR target的值减小至少一个步长, 或者直接将 SIR target 的值减小到一个确定的数值, 该步长的大小可以根据实际需要设置; 或者, 当上述比较模块 502确定的上述导频 BER等于上述目标导频 BER时,保 持上述终端的 SIR target的值不变。 When the comparison module 502 determines that the pilot BER is smaller than the target pilot BER, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased, and the value of the SIR target may be reduced in various manners, for example, the SIR may be The value of the target is reduced by at least one step, or the value of the SIR target is directly reduced to a certain value, and the size of the step may be set according to actual needs; or, when the comparison modulo 502 determines that the pilot BER is equal to In the above target pilot BER, the value of the SIR target of the above terminal is kept unchanged.
进一步地, 上述确定模块 501 还用于确定上述终端的上行数据信道的 BLER; Further, the determining module 501 is further configured to determine a BLER of an uplink data channel of the terminal.
上述比较模块 502,还用于比较上述确定模块 501确定的上述 BLER与上 述终端对应的目标 BLER, 得到 BLER比较结果; The comparing module 502 is further configured to compare the BLER determined by the determining module 501 with the target BLER corresponding to the terminal, to obtain a BLER comparison result;
上述调整模块 503 , 用于根据上述比较模块 502确定的上述导频 BER与
上述目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果, 和上述比较模块 502确定的上述 BLER与所述目标 BLER的 BLER比较结果, 调整上述终端的 SIR target。 The adjusting module 503 is configured to use the pilot BER determined by the comparing module 502. The pilot BER comparison result of the target pilot BER is compared with the BLER comparison result of the BLER determined by the comparison module 502 and the target BLER, and the SIR target of the terminal is adjusted.
进一步地, 上述调整模块 503用于当根据上述比较模块 502确定的上述 导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比较结果,均确定增大上述终端的 SIR target 的值时, 增大上述终端的 SIR target的值; 或者, Further, the adjusting module 503 is configured to increase the SIR target of the terminal when determining the value of the SIR target of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result determined by the comparing module 502 and the BLER comparison result. Value; or,
当根据上述比较模块 502确定的上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比 较结果,均确定减小上述终端的 SIR target的值时,减小上述终端的 SIR target 的值; 或者, When the comparison result of the pilot BER determined by the comparison module 502 and the BLER comparison result are both determined to reduce the value of the SIR target of the terminal, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased; or
当根据上述比较模块 502确定的上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比 较结果中的一个比较结果, 确定增大上述终端的 SIR target的值, 根据上述比 较模块 502确定的另一个比较结果, 确定减小上述终端的 SIR target的值, 或 者确定保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变时, 增大上述终端的 SIR target的 值; 或者, When the comparison result between the pilot BER comparison result determined by the comparison module 502 and the BLER comparison result is determined, it is determined that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased, and the comparison result is determined according to another comparison result determined by the comparison module 502. If the value of the SIR target of the terminal is small, or when the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased; or
当根据上述比较模块 502确定的上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比 较结果中的一个比较结果, 确定减小上述终端的 SIR target的值, 根据上述比 较模块 502确定的另一个比较结果, 确定保持上述终端的 SIR target的值不变 时, 保持上述终端的 SIR target的值不变。 Determining the value of the SIR target of the terminal is determined according to the comparison result of the pilot BER comparison result determined by the comparison module 502 and the BLER comparison result, and determining to maintain according to another comparison result determined by the comparison module 502. When the value of the SIR target of the terminal is unchanged, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is kept unchanged.
进一步地, 上述调整模块 503具体用于当根据上述比较模块 502确定的 上述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将上述终端的 SIR target的值增大第一调 整量, 且根据上述比较模块 502确定的所述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将上 述终端的 SIR target的值增大第二调整量时, 将上述终端的 SIR target的值增 大上述第一调整量和上述第二调整量中的较大值; Further, the adjusting module 503 is specifically configured to determine, according to the pilot BER comparison result determined by the comparing module 502, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be increased by a first adjustment amount, and determined according to the comparing module 502. When the BLER comparison result determines that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be increased by the second adjustment amount, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased by the larger of the first adjustment amount and the second adjustment amount. ;
当根据上述比较模块 502确定的上述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将上 述终端的 SIR target的值减小第三调整量, 且根据上述比较模块 502确定的上 述 BLER比较结果,确定需要将上述终端的 SIR target的值减小第四调整量时, 将上述终端的 SIR target的值减小上述第三调整量和上述第四调整量中的较小 值。
进一步地, 上述调整模块 503还用于在调整所述终端的目标信干比之后, 确定上述终端针对第一上行专用数据信道获得的 IC增益的统计值; 根据该第 一上行专用数据信道获得的 IC增益的统计值对调整后的 SIR target进行进一 步调整。 Determining that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be decreased by a third adjustment amount according to the foregoing comparison result of the pilot BER determined by the comparison module 502, and determining that the terminal needs to be used according to the BLER comparison result determined by the comparison module 502. When the value of the SIR target is decreased by the fourth adjustment amount, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased by the smaller of the third adjustment amount and the fourth adjustment amount. Further, the adjusting module 503 is further configured to: after adjusting a target signal to interference ratio of the terminal, determine a statistical value of an IC gain obtained by the terminal for the first uplink dedicated data channel; and obtained according to the first uplink dedicated data channel. The adjusted value of the IC gain further adjusts the adjusted SIR target.
进一步地, 本发明提供的装置实施例中, 各模块之间的交互和实现方式 可以参考本发明提供的方法实施例中对应的内容。 Further, in the device embodiment provided by the present invention, the interaction and implementation between the modules may refer to the corresponding content in the method embodiment provided by the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备, 该设备包括本发明实施例提供的上 述外环功率控制装置。 The network device is provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the device includes the above outer loop power control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
进一步地, 本发明实施例提供的网络设备可以为基站、 或者为基站控制 器、 或者为基站和基站控制器的组合。 Further, the network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station, or a base station controller, or a combination of a base station and a base station controller.
本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备, 如图 6所示, 包括: A network device, as shown in FIG. 6, includes:
接收器 601 , 用于接收终端的上行专用控制信道中传输的信息; a receiver 601, configured to receive information transmitted in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal;
处理器 602,用于确定上述接收器 601接收的终端的上行专用控制信道中 的导频符号的导频误码率 BER; 将确定的上述导频 BER和与上述终端对应的 目标导频 BER进行比较; 至少根据上述导频 BER与上述目标导频 BER的导 频 BER比较结果, 调整上述终端的目标信干比。 The processor 602 is configured to determine a pilot error rate BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal received by the receiver 601, and perform the determined pilot BER and a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal. Comparing; adjusting the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal according to at least the pilot BER and the pilot BER of the target pilot BER.
进一步地, 上述处理器 602, 在确定终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频符 号的导频 BER时, 可以根据需要统计该终端的上行专用控制信道传输的信号 中导频符号的导频 BER, 例如根据某一事件的触发进行导频符号的导频 BER 的统计,也可以设置确定该导频 BER的周期,例如可以周期性地统计该终端的 上行专用控制信道传输的信号中导频符号的导频 BER。 Further, when determining, by the processor 602, the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal, the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the signal transmitted by the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal may be counted according to requirements. For example, according to the triggering of a certain event, the pilot BER of the pilot symbol is counted, and the period of determining the pilot BER may also be set. For example, the pilot symbol in the signal transmitted by the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal may be periodically counted. Pilot BER.
进一步地, 上述处理器 602, 用于确定至少一个上行专用控制信道; 根据 确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定上述终端对应的目标导 频 BER。 Further, the processor 602 is configured to determine at least one uplink dedicated control channel, and determine a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
进一步地, CDMA系统中可以存在多种类型的上行专用控制信道, 网络 侧可以根据实际需要, 确定自身关心的至少一个类型的上行专用控制信道, 可以理解的是, 网络侧关心的至少一个类型的上行专用控制信道可能会根据
不同的需要或场景发生变化。 Further, there may be multiple types of uplink dedicated control channels in the CDMA system, and the network side may determine at least one type of uplink dedicated control channel that is of interest to the network side according to actual needs. It can be understood that at least one type of network-side concern is The uplink dedicated control channel may be based on Different needs or scenarios change.
进一步地, 尽管不是每种类型的上行专用控制信道都存在导频符号, 但 是上述处理器 602 可以确定每种类型的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 Further, although pilot symbols are not present for each type of uplink dedicated control channel, the processor 602 described above can determine the target pilot BER for each type of uplink dedicated control channel.
当确定的上行专用控制信道为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 上述 处理器 602可以直接设置导频符号的目标导频 BER作为该确定的上行专用控 制信道对应的目标导频 BER; 但是, 网络侧可以根据实际需要, 确定自身关 心的该存在导频符号的确定的上行专用控制信道中, 除导频符号之外的某域 的某传输质量指标值, 并通过该域的该传输质量指标值, 间接调整终端对应 的目标导频 BER, 那么, 上述处理器 602可以将该域作为第一域, 将该传输 质量指标值作为第一传输质量指标值, 通过将该确定的上行专用控制信道的 第一域的第一传输质量指标值映射为该确定的上行专用控制信道导频符号的 导频 BER,并将该映射的导频 BER确定为该确定的上行专用控制信道对应的 目标导频 BER; When the determined uplink dedicated control channel is the uplink dedicated control channel with the pilot symbol, the processor 602 may directly set the target pilot BER of the pilot symbol as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel; The network side may determine, according to actual needs, a certain transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain other than the pilot symbol in the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the pilot symbol that is of interest, and pass the transmission quality indicator of the domain. The value of the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal is indirectly adjusted. Then, the processor 602 may use the domain as the first domain, and use the transmission quality indicator value as the first transmission quality indicator value, by using the determined uplink dedicated control channel. The first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain is mapped to the pilot BER of the determined uplink dedicated control channel pilot symbol, and the mapped pilot BER is determined as the target pilot corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel. BER;
当确定的上行专用控制信道为不存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 网 络侧可以根据实际需要, 确定自身关心的该不存在导频符号的确定的上行专 用控制信道的某域的某传输质量指标值, 并通过该域的该传输质量指标值, 间接调整终端对应的目标导频 BER, 那么, 上述处理器 602可以将该域作为 第一域, 将该传输质量指标值作为第一传输质量指标值, 通过将该确定的上 行专用控制信道的第一域的第一传输质量指标值映射为存在导频符号的上行 专用控制信道导频符号的导频 BER,并将该映射的导频 BER确定为该确定的 上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 When the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel in which no pilot symbol exists, the network side may determine, according to actual needs, a certain transmission quality of a certain domain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the non-existent pilot symbol that is of interest to the network. The indicator value, and indirectly adjusting the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal by using the value of the transmission quality indicator of the domain, the processor 602 may use the domain as the first domain, and use the transmission quality indicator value as the first transmission quality. And an indicator value, by mapping a first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel to a pilot BER of an uplink dedicated control channel pilot symbol with a pilot symbol, and mapping the pilot BER The target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel is determined.
进一步地, 上述处理器 602可以通过离线仿真的方法, 将某上行专用控 制信道中某域的某传输质量指标值, 映射为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信 道中的导频符号的导频 BER。 Further, the processor 602 may map, by using an offline simulation method, a certain transmission quality indicator value of a certain domain in an uplink dedicated control channel to a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel in which a pilot symbol exists. .
进一步地, 上述处理器 602确定该确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标 导频 BER, 还可以进一步考虑该确定的上行专用控制信道的 IC增益。 也就是
说, 当网络侧解调终端的该确定的上行专用控制信道的信号时, 由于消除了 其他终端对上述终端的该确定的上行专用控制信道的干扰信号, 针对该确定 的上行专用控制信道能够获得 IC增益, 也就是信噪比增益; 相反, 当网络侧 解调终端的该确定的上行专用控制信道的信号时, 由于无法消除其他终端对 上述终端的该确定的上行专用控制信道的干扰信号 (例如, 网络侧首先解调 该确定的上行专用控制信道的信号), 针对该确定的上行专用控制信道无法获 得 IC增益。 Further, the processor 602 determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, and further considers the IC gain of the determined uplink dedicated control channel. That is When the signal of the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal is demodulated by the network side, since the interference signal of the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal by the other terminal is eliminated, the determined uplink dedicated control channel can be obtained. IC gain, that is, signal-to-noise ratio gain; conversely, when the network side demodulates the signal of the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal, the interference signal of the determined uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal to the terminal cannot be eliminated ( For example, the network side first demodulates the signal of the determined uplink dedicated control channel, and the IC gain cannot be obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
综合上述, 上述处理器 602, 用于当确定的上行专用控制信道为存在导频 符号的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该确定的上行专用控制信道中预设的除导 频符号之外的第一域的第一传输质量指标值确定该确定的上行专用控制信道 对应的目标导频 BER, 或者, 当确定的上行专用控制信道为不存在导频符号 的上行专用控制信道, 通过如下方式确定所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应 的目标导频 BER: In combination, the foregoing processor 602 is configured to: when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with a pilot symbol, and according to the first preset dedicated control channel, except for a pilot symbol The first transmission quality indicator value of the domain determines a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel in which pilot symbols are not present, the method is determined as follows The target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel:
当针对所述确定的上行专用控制信道未获得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计 的所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值、 以及所 述存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER两者之间的对 应关系, 确定与预设的所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输 质量指标值对应的导频 BER; 将与预设的所述第一域的第一传输质量指标值 对应的导频 BER确定为所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 When the interference cancellation gain is not obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel according to the statistics, and the uplink of the presence of the pilot symbol Determining, by the correspondence between the pilot BERs of the pilot symbols in the dedicated control channel, a pilot BER corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated dedicated control channel And determining a pilot BER corresponding to the preset first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
进一步地, 上述处理器 602, 用于当确定的上行专用控制信道为存在导频 符号的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该确定的上行专用控制信道中预设的除导 频符号之外的第一域的第一传输质量指标值确定该确定的上行专用控制信道 对应的目标导频 BER, 或者, 当确定的上行专用控制信道为不存在导频符号 的上行专用控制信道, 通过如下方式确定所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应 的目标导频 BER: Further, the processor 602 is configured to: when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with pilot symbols, and according to the first preset dedicated control channel, except for the pilot symbol The first transmission quality indicator value of the domain determines a target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel in which pilot symbols are not present, the method is determined as follows The target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel:
当针对所述确定的上行专用控制信道获得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计的 实际测量信干比、 所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量
指标值、 以及所述存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频When the interference cancellation gain is obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, according to the measured actual measured signal to interference ratio, the first transmission quality of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel An indicator value, and a pilot of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol is present
BER三者之间的对应关系, 确定与预设的所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的 第一域的第一传输质量指标值对应的实际测量信干比; 使用所述对应的实际 测量信干比的值减去所述确定的上行专用控制信道获得的干扰 ·ί氏消增益的统 计值, 得到调整后的信干比; 根据所述三者之间的对应关系中, 所述存在导 频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER与实际测量信干比之间 的对应关系, 确定与所述调整后的信干比对应的导频 BER; 将与所述调整后 的信干比对应的导频 BER确定为所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导 频 BER。 Corresponding relationship between the three BERs, determining an actual measured signal to interference ratio corresponding to the first transmission quality indicator value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel; using the corresponding actual measurement signal The value of the dry ratio is subtracted from the statistical value of the interference and gain obtained by the determined uplink dedicated control channel, and the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio is obtained; according to the correspondence between the three, the presence guide Determining a pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted signal to interference ratio according to a correspondence between a pilot BER of a pilot symbol in an uplink dedicated control channel of the frequency symbol and an actual measured signal to interference ratio; The corresponding pilot BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
进一步地, 上述处理器 602, 用于确定第一上行专用控制信道; 将确定的 所述第一上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定为所述终端对应的目 标导频 BER。 Further, the processor 602 is configured to determine a first uplink dedicated control channel, and determine the determined target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel as a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
进一步地, 上述处理器 602, 用于分别确定至少两个上行专用控制信道; 分别确定至少两个确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 并将所述 至少两个确定的上行专用控制信道分别对应的目标导频 BER中的最小值确定 为所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 Further, the processor 602 is configured to separately determine at least two uplink dedicated control channels, respectively determine target pilot BERs corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels, and determine the at least two determined uplink dedicated control The minimum value of the target pilot BERs corresponding to the respective channels is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
进一步地, 由于各种上行专用控制信道的功率偏置不同, 当根据至少两 个上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER,确定终端对应的目标导频 BER时 , 上述处理器 602 可以分别确定至少两个上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 并将上述至少两个上行专用控制信道分别对应的目标导频 BER中的最 小值确定为终端对应的目标导频 BER。上行专用控制信道的目标导频 BER最 小, 说明该上行专用控制信道需要的发射功率最大, 终端按照最大发射功率 发射信号能够保证其他上行专用控制信道的信号都能够被接收端正确地接 收。 Further, since the power offsets of the different uplink dedicated control channels are different, when determining the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels, the processor 602 may determine at least The target pilot BER corresponding to the two uplink dedicated control channels, and determining the minimum value of the target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal. The target pilot BER of the uplink dedicated control channel is the smallest, indicating that the uplink dedicated control channel requires the largest transmit power, and the terminal transmits the signal according to the maximum transmit power to ensure that the signals of other uplink dedicated control channels can be correctly received by the receiver.
进一步地, 上述处理器 602, 具体用于当上述导频 BER大于上述目标导 频 BER时, 增大上述终端的 SIR target的值; 其中, 将 SIR target的值的增大 的方式可以有多种, 例如, 可以将 SIR target的值增大至少一个步长, 或者直
接将 SIR target的值增大到一个确定的数值, 该步长的大小可以根据实际需要 设置; 或者, Further, the processor 602 is specifically configured to increase a value of the SIR target of the terminal when the pilot BER is greater than the target pilot BER; wherein, the manner of increasing the value of the SIR target may be multiple For example, you can increase the value of the SIR target by at least one step, or straight The value of the SIR target is increased to a certain value, and the size of the step can be set according to actual needs; or
当上述导频 BER小于上述目标导频 BER时, 减小上述终端的 SIR target 的值, 其中, 将 SIR target的值的减小的方式可以有多种, 例如, 可以将 SIR target的值减小至少一个步长, 或者直接将 SIR target的值减小到一个确定的 数值, 该步长的大小可以根据实际需要设置; 或者, When the pilot BER is smaller than the target pilot BER, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased. The value of the SIR target may be reduced. For example, the value of the SIR target may be decreased. At least one step, or directly reduce the value of the SIR target to a certain value, the size of the step can be set according to actual needs; or,
当上述导频 BER等于上述目标导频 BER时, 保持上述终端的 SIR target 的值不变。 When the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is kept unchanged.
进一步地, 上述处理器 602, 还用于根据上述导频 BER与上述目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果,和上述终端的上行数据信道的 BLER与上述终端 对应的目标 BLER的 BLER比较结果, 调整上述终端的 SIR target。 Further, the processor 602 is further configured to compare a BLER of the uplink data channel of the terminal with a BLER of the target BLER corresponding to the terminal according to a comparison result between the pilot BER and the pilot BER of the target pilot BER. Adjust the SIR target of the above terminal.
进一步地, 上述处理器 602, 用于当根据上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比较结果, 均确定增大上述终端的 SIR target的值时, 增大上述终端的 SIR target的值; 或者, Further, the processor 602 is configured to increase the value of the SIR target of the terminal when determining, according to the comparison result of the pilot BER and the BLER comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased; or
当根据上述导频 BER比较结果和上述 BLER比较结果, 均确定减小上述 终端的 SIR target的值时, 减小上述终端的 SIR target的值; 或者, When it is determined that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is reduced according to the comparison result of the pilot BER and the BLER comparison result, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased; or
当根据上述导频 BER 比较结果和上述 BLER 比较结果中的一个比较结 果, 确定增大上述终端的 SIR target的值, 根据另一个比较结果, 确定减小上 述终端的 SIR target的值, 或者确定保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变时, 增大上述终端的 SIR target的值; 或者, When the comparison result between the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result is performed, determining to increase the value of the SIR target of the terminal, and determining, according to another comparison result, decreasing the value of the SIR target of the terminal, or determining to maintain When the value of the target signal to interference ratio of the terminal is unchanged, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased; or
当根据上述导频 BER 比较结果和上述 BLER 比较结果中的一个比较结 果, 确定减小上述终端的 SIR target的值, 根据另一个比较结果, 确定保持上 述终端的 SIR target的值不变时, 保持上述终端的 SIR target的值不变。 And determining, according to the comparison result of the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased, and determining, according to another comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal is kept unchanged, The value of the SIR target of the above terminal does not change.
进一步地, 上述处理器 602, 用于当根据上述导频 BER比较结果, 确定 需要将上述终端的 SIR target的值增大第一调整量,且根据上述 BLER比较结 果, 确定需要将上述终端的 SIR target的值增大第二调整量时, 将上述终端的 SIR target的值增大上述第一调整量和上述第二调整量中的较大值;
上述处理器 602, 具体用于当根据上述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将 上述终端的 SIR target的值减小第三调整量, 且根据上述 BLER比较结果, 确 定需要将上述终端的 SIR target 的值减小第四调整量时, 将上述终端的 SIR target的值减小上述第三调整量和上述第四调整量中的较小值。 Further, the processor 602 is configured to: when it is determined according to the pilot BER comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be increased by a first adjustment amount, and determine, according to the BLER comparison result, that the SIR of the terminal needs to be When the value of the target is increased by the second adjustment amount, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is increased by a larger of the first adjustment amount and the second adjustment amount; The processor 602 is specifically configured to: when determining, according to the pilot BER comparison result, that the value of the SIR target of the terminal needs to be decreased by a third adjustment amount, and determining, according to the BLER comparison result, that the SIR target of the terminal needs to be When the value is decreased by the fourth adjustment amount, the value of the SIR target of the terminal is decreased by the smaller of the third adjustment amount and the fourth adjustment amount.
进一步地, 上述处理器 602, 还用于在调整上述终端的 SIR target之后, 确定上述终端针对第一上行专用数据信道获得的 IC增益的统计值; 根据该第 一上行专用数据信道获得的 IC增益的统计值对调整后的 SIR target进行进一 步调整。 Further, the processor 602 is further configured to: after adjusting the SIR target of the terminal, determine a statistical value of the IC gain obtained by the terminal for the first uplink dedicated data channel; and obtain an IC gain according to the first uplink dedicated data channel. The statistic value further adjusts the adjusted SIR target.
需要说明的是, 本发明提供的网络设备实施例中, 接收器和处理器之间 的交互和 古 ϋ以耒者太 ^ 本发明实施例提供的外环功率控制的方法、 装置及设备, 依据终端的上 行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER进行上行外环功率控制, 即使在上 行数据信道利用率较低的时候, 终端依然周期性地通过上行控制信道向网络 侧发送信号, 网络侧能够基于控制信道质量及时有效地进行外环功率控制, 与现有技术中依据数据信道的 BLER进行上行外环功率控制相比, 解决了现 有技术中在上行数据信道利用率较低时, 基于数据信道质量进行外环功率控 制, 使得 SIR target调整周期较长, 无法及时有效地对终端的发射功率进行调 整的问题。 It should be noted that, in the network device embodiment provided by the present invention, the interaction between the receiver and the processor and the method, device and device for controlling the outer loop power provided by the embodiment of the present invention are based on The pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal performs uplink outer loop power control, and even when the uplink data channel utilization rate is low, the terminal periodically sends a signal to the network side through the uplink control channel, and the network The side can perform the outer loop power control in a timely and effective manner based on the quality of the control channel. Compared with the uplink outer loop power control based on the BLER of the data channel in the prior art, the prior art solves the problem that when the uplink data channel utilization rate is low, The outer loop power control is performed based on the quality of the data channel, so that the SIR target adjustment period is long, and the transmission power of the terminal cannot be adjusted in time and effectively.
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或 计算机程序产品。 因此, 本发明可釆用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可釆用在一个或多个 其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质 (包括但不限于磁盘 存储器、 CD-ROM、 光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can be embodied in the form of one or more computer program products embodied on a computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序产 品的流程图和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图 和 /或方框图中的每一流程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程
和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器, 使得通 过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流 程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。 The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each of the processes and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, and the flow in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. And/or a combination of boxes. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设 备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器 中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或 多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。 The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的 处理, 从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图 一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步 骤。 These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了 基本创造性概念, 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权 利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。 脱离本发明实施例的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变 型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些 改动和变型在内。
Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the < Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and modifications The spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention are departed. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the embodiments of the invention.
Claims
1、 一种外环功率控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. An outer loop power control method, characterized by including:
确定终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频误码率 BER; Determine the pilot bit error rate BER of the pilot symbols in the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal;
将确定的所述导频 BER和与所述终端对应的目标导频 BER进行比较; 至少根据所述导频 BER与所述目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果, 调 整所述终端的目标信干比。 Compare the determined pilot BER with a target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal; and adjust the target signal of the terminal based on at least a pilot BER comparison result between the pilot BER and the target pilot BER. Dry than.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定所述终端对应的目 标导频 BER包括: 2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal includes:
确定至少一个上行专用控制信道; Determine at least one uplink dedicated control channel;
根据确定的上行专用控制信道所对应的目标导频 BER, 确定所述终端对 应的目标导频 BER。 According to the determined target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel, the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal is determined.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当确定的上行专用控制信道 为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该确定的上行专用控制信道中 预设的除导频符号之外的第一域的第一传输质量指标值确定该确定的上行专 用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 或者, 当确定的上行专用控制信道为不存 在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 通过如下方式确定所述确定的上行专用控 制信道对应的目标导频 BER: 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with pilot symbols, and according to the predetermined uplink dedicated control channel except pilot symbols, The first transmission quality index value of the first domain outside the determined uplink dedicated control channel determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or, when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel without pilot symbols, by The target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel is determined in the following manner:
当针对所述确定的上行专用控制信道未获得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计 的所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值、 以及存 在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER两者之间的对应关 系, 确定与预设的所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量 指标值对应的导频 BER; When the interference cancellation gain is not obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, the first transmission quality index value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel according to statistics, and the uplink dedicated control with pilot symbols The corresponding relationship between the pilot BER of the pilot symbols in the channel determines the pilot BER corresponding to the preset first transmission quality index value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel;
将与预设的所述第一域的第一传输质量指标值对应的导频 BER确定为所 述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 The pilot BER corresponding to the preset first transmission quality index value of the first domain is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当确定的上行专用控制信道 为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该确定的上行专用控制信道中
预设的除导频符号之外的第一域的第一传输质量指标值确定该确定的上行专 用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 或者当确定的上行专用控制信道为不存在 导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 通过如下方式确定所述确定的上行专用控制 信道对应的目标导频 BER: 4. The method of claim 2, wherein when the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with pilot symbols, and according to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, The preset first transmission quality index value of the first domain except the pilot symbols determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or when the determined uplink dedicated control channel does not have a pilot symbol The uplink dedicated control channel determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel in the following manner:
当针对所述确定的上行专用控制信道获得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计的 实际测量信干比、 所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量 指标值、 以及存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER三 者之间的对应关系, 确定与预设的所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域 的第一传输质量指标值对应的实际测量信干比; When the interference cancellation gain is obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, based on the statistics of the actual measured signal-to-interference ratio, the first transmission quality index value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel, and the presence of pilots The corresponding relationship between the pilot symbol and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel of the symbol is determined to correspond to the preset first transmission quality index value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel. Actual measured signal-to-interference ratio;
使用所述对应的实际测量信干比的值减去所述确定的上行专用控制信道 获得的干 氏消增益的统计值, 得到调整后的信干比; Use the corresponding actual measured signal-to-interference ratio value to subtract the statistical value of the Gan's cancellation gain obtained from the determined uplink dedicated control channel to obtain the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio;
根据所述三者之间的对应关系中, 所述存在导频符号的上行专用控制信 道中的导频符号的导频 BER与实际测量信干比之间的对应关系, 确定与所述 调整后的信干比对应的导频 BER; According to the corresponding relationship between the three, the corresponding relationship between the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel in which the pilot symbol exists and the actual measured signal-to-interference ratio, it is determined that the adjusted The signal-to-interference ratio corresponds to the pilot BER;
将与所述调整后的信干比对应的导频 BER确定为所述确定的上行专用控 制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 The pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
5、 如权利要求 2-4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定至少一个 上行专用控制信道, 包括: 5. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that determining at least one uplink dedicated control channel includes:
确定第一上行专用控制信道; Determine the first uplink dedicated control channel;
所述根据确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定所述终端 对应的目标导频 BER包括: Determining the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal according to the determined target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel includes:
将确定的所述第一上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定为所述 终端对应的目标导频 BER。 The determined target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
6、 如权利要求 2-4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定至少一个 上行专用控制信道, 包括: 6. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that determining at least one uplink dedicated control channel includes:
分别确定至少两个上行专用控制信道; Determine at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively;
所述根据确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定所述终端
对应的目标导频 BER包括: Determine the terminal according to the determined target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel The corresponding target pilot BER includes:
分别确定至少两个确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 并将 所述至少两个确定的上行专用控制信道分别对应的目标导频 BER中的最小值 确定为所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 Determine the target pilot BER corresponding to at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels respectively, and determine the minimum value among the target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels as the target corresponding to the terminal Pilot BER.
7、 如权利要求 1-6任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述导频 BER 与所述目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果,调整所述终端的目标信干比, 包 括: 7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: adjusting the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result between the pilot BER and the target pilot BER, include:
当所述导频 BER大于所述目标导频 BER时 ,增大所述终端的目标信干比 的值; 或者, When the pilot BER is greater than the target pilot BER, increase the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal; or,
当所述导频 BER小于所述目标导频 BER时,减小所述终端的目标信干比 的值; 或者, When the pilot BER is less than the target pilot BER, reduce the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal; or,
当所述导频 BER等于所述目标导频 BER时 ,保持所述终端的目标信干比 的值不变。 When the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged.
8、 如权利要求 1-7任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述至少根据所述 导频 BER与所述目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果, 调整所述终端的目标 信干比, 包括: 8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: adjusting the target signal of the terminal based on at least a pilot BER comparison result between the pilot BER and the target pilot BER. dry ratio, including:
根据所述导频 BER与所述目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果, 和所述 终端的上行数据信道的误块率 BLER与所述终端对应的目标 BLER的 BLER 比较结果, 调整所述终端的目标信干比。 Adjust the terminal according to the comparison result between the pilot BER and the target pilot BER, and the comparison result between the block error rate BLER of the uplink data channel of the terminal and the target BLER corresponding to the terminal. The target signal-to-interference ratio.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述导频 BER比 较结果, 和所述 BLER比较结果, 调整所述终端的目标信干比, 包括: 9. The method of claim 8, wherein adjusting the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result includes:
当根据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果, 均确定增大所述 终端的目标信干比的值时, 增大所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, When it is determined to increase the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, increase the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal; or,
当根据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果, 均确定减小所述 终端的目标信干比的值时, 减小所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, When it is determined to reduce the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, reduce the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal; or,
当根据所述导频 BER 比较结果和所述 BLER 比较结果中的一个比较结 果, 确定增大所述终端的目标信干比的值, 根据另一个比较结果, 确定减小
所述终端的目标信干比的值, 或者确定保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变 时, 增大所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, When it is determined to increase the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal according to one of the comparison results of the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, it is determined to decrease the value according to the other comparison result. The value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal, or when it is determined to keep the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal unchanged, increase the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal; or,
当根据所述导频 BER 比较结果和所述 BLER 比较结果中的一个比较结 果, 确定减小所述终端的目标信干比的值, 根据另一个比较结果, 确定保持 所述终端的目标信干比的值不变时, 保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变。 When a value to reduce the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is determined according to one of the comparison results of the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, and it is determined to maintain the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal according to the other comparison result. When the value of the ratio remains unchanged, the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当根据所述导频 BER比较 结果和所述 BLER比较结果, 均确定增大所述终端的目标信干比的值时, 增 大所述终端的目标信干比的值, 具体包括: 10. The method of claim 9, wherein when it is determined to increase the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, increase the Describe the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal, specifically including:
当根据所述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值 增大第一调整量, 且根据所述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标 信干比的值增大第二调整量时, 将所述终端的目标信干比的值增大所述第一 调整量和所述第二调整量中的较大值; When, according to the pilot BER comparison result, it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be increased by a first adjustment amount, and according to the BLER comparison result, it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be increased. When the value increases by the second adjustment amount, increase the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal by the larger value of the first adjustment amount and the second adjustment amount;
当根据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果, 均确定减小所述 终端的目标信干比的值时, 减小所述终端的目标信干比的值, 具体包括: 当根据所述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值 减小第三调整量, 且根据所述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标 信干比的值减小第四调整量时, 将所述终端的目标信干比的值减小所述第三 调整量和所述第四调整量中的较小值。 When it is determined to reduce the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, reducing the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal specifically includes: When according to The pilot BER comparison result determines that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be reduced by a third adjustment amount, and based on the BLER comparison result, it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be reduced. When the fourth adjustment amount is small, the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is reduced by the smaller value of the third adjustment amount and the fourth adjustment amount.
11、 如权利要求 1-10任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 调整所述终端的 目标信干比之后, 还包括: 11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that, after adjusting the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal, it further includes:
确定所述终端针对第一上行专用数据信道获得的干扰抵消增益的统计 值; Determine the statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the terminal for the first uplink dedicated data channel;
根据该第一上行专用数据信道获得的干扰抵消增益的统计值对调整后的 目标信干比进行进一步调整。 The adjusted target signal-to-interference ratio is further adjusted according to the statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained from the first uplink dedicated data channel.
12、 一种外环功率控制装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 12. An outer loop power control device, characterized in that it includes:
确定模块, 用于确定终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频误码 率 BER;
比较模块, 用于将所述确定模块确定的导频 BER和与所述终端对应的目 标导频 BER进行比较; Determining module, used to determine the pilot bit error rate BER of the pilot symbols in the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal; A comparison module, configured to compare the pilot BER determined by the determination module with the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal;
调整模块, 用于至少根据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER与所述目标 导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果, 调整所述终端的目标信干比。 An adjustment module, configured to adjust the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal based on at least a pilot BER comparison result between the pilot BER and the target pilot BER determined by the comparison module.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述比较模块, 包括第一 确定单元和第二确定单元; 13. The device according to claim 12, wherein the comparison module includes a first determination unit and a second determination unit;
所述第一确定单元, 用于确定至少一个上行专用控制信道; The first determining unit is used to determine at least one uplink dedicated control channel;
所述第二确定单元, 用于根据所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信 道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 The second determining unit is configured to determine the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal according to the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二确定单元, 包括 第一确定子单元和第二确定子单元; 14. The device according to claim 13, wherein the second determination unit includes a first determination sub-unit and a second determination sub-unit;
所述第一确定子单元, 用于当所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信 道为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该确定的上行专用控制信道 中预设的除导频符号之外的第一域的第一传输质量指标值确定该确定的上行 专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 或者, 当所述第一确定单元确定的上行 专用控制信道为不存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 确定针对所述第一确 定单元确定的上行专用控制信道是否能够获得干扰抵消增益; The first determining subunit is configured to: when the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is an uplink dedicated control channel with pilot symbols, and according to the preset preset in the determined uplink dedicated control channel except pilot symbols, The first transmission quality index value in the first domain outside the symbol determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or, when the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit does not have a pilot symbol The uplink dedicated control channel determines whether interference cancellation gain can be obtained for the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit;
所述第二确定子单元, 用于当所述第一确定子单元确定针对所述第一确 定单元确定的上行专用控制信道未获得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计的所述第 一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值、 以 及存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER两者之间的对 应关系, 确定与预设的所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一 域的第一传输质量指标值对应的导频 BER; 将与预设的所述第一域的第一传 输质量指标值对应的导频 BER确定为所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制 信道对应的目标导频 BER。 The second determination subunit is configured to, when the first determination subunit determines that the interference cancellation gain is not obtained for the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determination unit, based on statistics determined by the first determination unit The corresponding relationship between the first transmission quality index value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel where the pilot symbol exists is determined to be consistent with the preset The pilot BER corresponding to the first transmission quality index value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit; The pilot corresponding to the preset first transmission quality index value of the first domain The BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit.
15、 如权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二确定单元, 包括 第三确定子单元和第四确定子单元;
所述第三确定子单元, 用于当所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信 道为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该确定的上行专用控制信道 中预设的除导频符号之外的第一域的第一传输质量指标值确定该确定的上行 专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 或者, 当所述第一确定单元确定的上行 专用控制信道为不存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 确定针对所述第一确 定单元确定的上行专用控制信道是否能够获得干扰抵消增益; 15. The device according to claim 13, wherein the second determination unit includes a third determination sub-unit and a fourth determination sub-unit; The third determination subunit is used to determine when the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is an uplink dedicated control channel with pilot symbols, and according to the preset preset in the determined uplink dedicated control channel except pilot symbols. The first transmission quality index value in the first domain outside the symbol determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or, when the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit does not have a pilot symbol The uplink dedicated control channel determines whether interference cancellation gain can be obtained for the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit;
所述第四确定子单元, 用于当所述第三确定子单元确定针对所述第一确 定单元确定的上行专用控制信道获得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计的实际测量 信干比、 所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输 质量指标值、 以及存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER三者之间的对应关系, 确定与预设的所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用 控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值对应的实际测量信干比; 使用所 述对应的实际测量信干比的值减去所述第一确定单元确定的上行专用控制信 道获得的干扰抵消增益的统计值, 得到调整后的信干比; 根据所述三者之间 的对应关系中, 所述存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER与实际测量信干比之间的对应关系, 确定与所述调整后的信干比对应的 导频 BER; 将与所述调整后的信干比对应的导频 BER确定为所述第一确定单 元确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 The fourth determination subunit is configured to, when the third determination subunit determines that interference cancellation gain is obtained for the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determination unit, based on the statistics of the actual measured signal-to-interference ratio, the third The correspondence between the first transmission quality index value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel determined by a determining unit and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel where the pilot symbol exists is determined. The actual measured signal-to-interference ratio corresponding to the preset first transmission quality index value of the first domain in the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit; use the corresponding actual measured signal-to-interference ratio value to subtract The statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit is used to obtain the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio; according to the correspondence between the three, the uplink dedicated control channel with pilot symbols is Control the correspondence between the pilot BER of the pilot symbols in the channel and the actual measured signal-to-interference ratio, determine the pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio; and determine the pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio The pilot BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit.
16、 如权利要求 13-15任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一确定单 元, 用于确定第一上行专用控制信道; 16. The device according to any one of claims 13-15, characterized in that the first determining unit is used to determine the first uplink dedicated control channel;
所述第二确定单元, 用于将所述第一确定单元确定的所述第一上行专用 控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 确定为所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 The second determining unit is configured to determine the target pilot BER corresponding to the first uplink dedicated control channel determined by the first determining unit as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
17、 如权利要求 13-15任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一确定单 元, 用于分别确定至少两个上行专用控制信道; 17. The device according to any one of claims 13-15, characterized in that the first determining unit is used to determine at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively;
所述第二确定单元, 用于分别确定所述第一确定单元确定的至少两个上 行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 并将所述至少两个确定的上行专用控 制信道分别对应的目标导频 BER中的最小值确定为所述终端对应的目标导频
BER。 The second determination unit is configured to respectively determine the target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two uplink dedicated control channels determined by the first determining unit, and set the target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels respectively. The minimum value in the pilot BER is determined as the target pilot corresponding to the terminal BER.
18、 如权利要求 12-17任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调整模块用 于当所述比较模块确定所述导频 BER大于所述目标导频 BER时 ,增大所述终 端的目标信干比的值; 或者, 18. The device according to any one of claims 12 to 17, wherein the adjustment module is configured to increase the pilot BER when the comparison module determines that the pilot BER is greater than the target pilot BER. The value of the terminal’s target signal-to-interference ratio; or,
当所述比较模块确定所述导频 BER小于所述目标导频 BER时,减小所述 终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, When the comparison module determines that the pilot BER is less than the target pilot BER, reduce the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal; or,
当所述比较模块确定所述导频 BER等于所述目标导频 BER时,保持所述 终端的目标信干比的值不变。 When the comparison module determines that the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged.
19、 如权利要求 12-18任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定模块还 用于确定所述终端的上行数据信道的误块率 BLER; 19. The device according to any one of claims 12 to 18, characterized in that the determination module is also used to determine the block error rate BLER of the uplink data channel of the terminal;
所述比较模块, 还用于比较所述确定模块确定的所述 BLER与所述终端 对应的目标 BLER, 得到 BLER比较结果; The comparison module is also used to compare the BLER determined by the determination module with the target BLER corresponding to the terminal, and obtain a BLER comparison result;
所述调整模块, 用于根据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER与所述目标 导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果, 和所述比较模块确定的所述 BLER与所述 目标 BLER的 BLER比较结果, 调整所述终端的目标信干比。 The adjustment module is configured to compare the pilot BER between the pilot BER determined by the comparison module and the target pilot BER, and the BLER between the BLER determined by the comparison module and the target BLER. The comparison result is used to adjust the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal.
20、 如权利要求 19所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调整模块用于当根据 所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果, 均确定 增大所述终端的目标信干比的值时, 增大所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, 当根据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结 果, 均确定减小所述终端的目标信干比的值时, 减小所述终端的目标信干比 的值; 或者, 20. The device according to claim 19, wherein the adjustment module is configured to determine to increase the size of the terminal when both the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result determined by the comparison module are When the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio is, increase the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal; or, when the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result determined according to the comparison module, both determine to decrease When the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is lower than the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal; or,
当根据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结 果中的一个比较结果, 确定增大所述终端的目标信干比的值, 根据所述比较 模块确定的另一个比较结果, 确定减小所述终端的目标信干比的值, 或者确 定保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变时, 增大所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, When a value to increase the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is determined according to one of the comparison results of the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result determined by the comparison module, based on the other one determined by the comparison module Compare the results and determine to reduce the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal, or when determining to keep the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio unchanged, increase the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal; or,
当根据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结
果中的一个比较结果, 确定减小所述终端的目标信干比的值, 根据所述比较 模块确定的另一个比较结果, 确定保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变时, 保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变。 When the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result determined by the comparison module According to one of the comparison results among the results, it is determined to reduce the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal. According to another comparison result determined by the comparison module, when it is determined to keep the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal unchanged, keep The value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal remains unchanged.
21、 如权利要求 20所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调整模块用于当根据 所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信 干比的值增大第一调整量, 且根据所述比较模块确定的所述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值增大第二调整量时, 将所述终端的目 标信干比的值增大所述第一调整量和所述第二调整量中的较大值; 21. The device according to claim 20, wherein the adjustment module is configured to determine the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal that needs to be adjusted according to the pilot BER comparison result determined by the comparison module. Increase the first adjustment amount, and according to the BLER comparison result determined by the comparison module, when it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be increased by the second adjustment amount, increase the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal The value of the ratio increases by the larger value of the first adjustment amount and the second adjustment amount;
当根据所述比较模块确定的所述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终 端的目标信干比的值减小第三调整量,且才艮据所述比较模块确定的所述 BLER 比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值减小第四调整量时, 将所 述终端的目标信干比的值减小所述第三调整量和所述第四调整量中的较小 值。 When it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be reduced by a third adjustment amount according to the pilot BER comparison result determined by the comparison module, and then based on the BLER comparison determined by the comparison module As a result, when it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be reduced by a fourth adjustment amount, the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is reduced by one of the third adjustment amount and the fourth adjustment amount. smaller value.
22、 如权利要求 12-21任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调整模块还 用于在调整所述终端的目标信干比之后, 确定所述终端针对第一上行专用数 据信道获得的干扰抵消增益的统计值; 根据该第一上行专用数据信道获得的 干扰 ·ί氏消增益的统计值对调整后的目标信干比进行进一步调整。 22. The device according to any one of claims 12 to 21, characterized in that, the adjustment module is further configured to determine, after adjusting the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal, the terminal's response to the first uplink dedicated data channel. The obtained statistical value of the interference cancellation gain; further adjust the adjusted target signal-to-interference ratio according to the obtained statistical value of the interference·ί cancellation gain of the first uplink dedicated data channel.
23、 一种网络设备, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 12-22任一项所述的外 环功率控制装置。 23. A network device, characterized by including the outer loop power control device according to any one of claims 12-22.
24、 一种网络设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 24. A network device, characterized by: including:
接收器, 用于接收终端的上行专用控制信道中传输的信息; A receiver, used to receive information transmitted in the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal;
处理器, 用于确定所述接收器接收的终端的上行专用控制信道中的导频 符号的导频误码率 BER; 将确定的所述导频 BER和与所述终端对应的目标导 频 BER进行比较; 至少才艮据所述导频 BER与所述目标导频 BER的导频 BER 比较结果, 调整所述终端的目标信干比。 A processor, configured to determine the pilot bit error rate BER of the pilot symbols in the uplink dedicated control channel of the terminal received by the receiver; combine the determined pilot BER with the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal Compare; and adjust the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal based on at least a pilot BER comparison result between the pilot BER and the target pilot BER.
25、 如权利要求 24所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 用于确 定至少一个上行专用控制信道; 根据确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导
频 BER, 确定所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 25. The network device according to claim 24, wherein the processor is configured to determine at least one uplink dedicated control channel; frequency BER, determine the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
26、 如权利要求 25所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 用于当 确定的上行专用控制信道为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该确 定的上行专用控制信道中预设的除导频符号之外的第一域的第一传输质量指 标值确定该确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 或者, 当确定的 上行专用控制信道为不存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 通过如下方式确 定所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER: 26. The network device according to claim 25, wherein the processor is configured to: When the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with pilot symbols, and according to the determined uplink dedicated control channel The first transmission quality index value of the first domain except the pilot symbols preset in determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or, when the determined uplink dedicated control channel does not have a pilot Symbol uplink dedicated control channel, determine the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel in the following manner:
当针对所述确定的上行专用控制信道未获得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计 的所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量指标值、 以及存 在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER两者之间的对应关 系, 确定与预设的所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量 指标值对应的导频 BER; 将与预设的所述第一域的第一传输质量指标值对应 的导频 BER确定为所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 When the interference cancellation gain is not obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, the first transmission quality index value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel according to statistics, and the uplink dedicated control with pilot symbols The corresponding relationship between the pilot BER of the pilot symbols in the channel determines the pilot BER corresponding to the preset first transmission quality index value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel; The pilot BER corresponding to the preset first transmission quality index value of the first domain is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
27、 如权利要求 25所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 用于当 确定的上行专用控制信道为存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 且根据该确 定的上行专用控制信道中预设的除导频符号之外的第一域的第一传输质量指 标值确定该确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 或者, 当确定的 上行专用控制信道为不存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道, 通过如下方式确 定所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER: 27. The network device according to claim 25, wherein the processor is configured to: When the determined uplink dedicated control channel is an uplink dedicated control channel with pilot symbols, and according to the determined uplink dedicated control channel The first transmission quality index value of the first domain except the pilot symbols preset in determines the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel, or, when the determined uplink dedicated control channel does not have a pilot Symbol uplink dedicated control channel, determine the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel in the following manner:
当针对所述确定的上行专用控制信道获得干扰抵消增益时, 根据统计的 实际测量信干比、 所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域的第一传输质量 指标值、 以及存在导频符号的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER三 者之间的对应关系, 确定与预设的所述确定的上行专用控制信道中的第一域 的第一传输质量指标值对应的实际测量信干比; 使用所述对应的实际测量信 干比的值减去所述确定的上行专用控制信道获得的干扰 ·ί氏消增益的统计值, 得到调整后的信干比; 根据所述三者之间的对应关系中, 所述存在导频符号 的上行专用控制信道中的导频符号的导频 BER与实际测量信干比之间的对应
关系, 确定与所述调整后的信干比对应的导频 BER; 将与所述调整后的信干 比对应的导频 BER 确定为所述确定的上行专用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER。 When the interference cancellation gain is obtained for the determined uplink dedicated control channel, based on the statistics of the actual measured signal-to-interference ratio, the first transmission quality index value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel, and the presence of pilots The corresponding relationship between the pilot symbol and the pilot BER of the pilot symbol in the uplink dedicated control channel of the symbol is determined to correspond to the preset first transmission quality index value of the first domain in the determined uplink dedicated control channel. Actual measured signal-to-interference ratio; Use the corresponding actual measured signal-to-interference ratio value to subtract the statistical value of the interference·ί cancellation gain obtained from the determined uplink dedicated control channel to obtain the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio; According to the Among the correspondences between the above three, the correspondence between the pilot BER of the pilot symbols in the uplink dedicated control channel where pilot symbols exist and the actual measured signal-to-interference ratio relationship, determine the pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio; determine the pilot BER corresponding to the adjusted signal-to-interference ratio as the target pilot BER corresponding to the determined uplink dedicated control channel.
28、 如权利要求 25-27任一项所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器 用于确定第一上行专用控制信道; 将确定的所述第一上行专用控制信道对应 的目标导频 BER, 确定为所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 28. The network device according to any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein the processor is configured to determine a first uplink dedicated control channel; and determine the target pilot corresponding to the determined first uplink dedicated control channel. BER is determined as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
29、 如权利要求 25-27任一项所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器 用于分别确定至少两个上行专用控制信道; 分别确定至少两个确定的上行专 用控制信道对应的目标导频 BER, 并将所述至少两个确定的上行专用控制信 道分别对应的目标导频 BER 中的最小值确定为所述终端对应的目标导频 BER。 29. The network device according to any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein the processor is configured to determine at least two uplink dedicated control channels respectively; and determine targets corresponding to at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels respectively. pilot BER, and determine the minimum value among the target pilot BER corresponding to the at least two determined uplink dedicated control channels as the target pilot BER corresponding to the terminal.
30、如权利要求 24-29任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理器, 用于当所述导频 BER大于所述目标导频 BER时 ,增大所述终端的目标信干比 的值; 或者, 30. The network device according to any one of claims 24 to 29, wherein the processor is configured to increase the target of the terminal when the pilot BER is greater than the target pilot BER. The value of the signal-to-interference ratio; or,
当所述导频 BER小于所述目标导频 BER时,减小所述终端的目标信干比 的值; 或者, When the pilot BER is less than the target pilot BER, reduce the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal; or,
当所述导频 BER等于所述目标导频 BER时 ,保持所述终端的目标信干比 的值不变。 When the pilot BER is equal to the target pilot BER, the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged.
31、如权利要求 24-30任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理器, 还用于根据所述导频 BER与所述目标导频 BER的导频 BER比较结果, 和所 比较结果, 调整所述终端的目标信干比。 31. The network device according to any one of claims 24 to 30, wherein the processor is further configured to compare a pilot BER between the pilot BER and the target pilot BER, and Based on the comparison result, the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is adjusted.
32、 如权利要求 31所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 用于当 根据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果, 均确定增大所述终端的 目标信干比的值时, 增大所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, 32. The network device according to claim 31, wherein the processor is configured to determine to increase the target signal interference of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result. When the value of the ratio is greater than the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio, increase the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal; or,
当根据所述导频 BER比较结果和所述 BLER比较结果, 均确定减小所述 终端的目标信干比的值时, 减小所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者,
当根据所述导频 BER 比较结果和所述 BLER 比较结果中的一个比较结 果, 确定增大所述终端的目标信干比的值, 根据另一个比较结果, 确定减小 所述终端的目标信干比的值, 或者确定保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变 时, 增大所述终端的目标信干比的值; 或者, When it is determined to reduce the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal according to the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, reduce the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal; or, When it is determined to increase the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal according to one of the comparison results of the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, it is determined to decrease the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal according to the other comparison result. or, when determining to keep the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal unchanged, increase the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal; or,
当根据所述导频 BER 比较结果和所述 BLER 比较结果中的一个比较结 果, 确定减小所述终端的目标信干比的值, 根据另一个比较结果, 确定保持 所述终端的目标信干比的值不变时, 保持所述终端的目标信干比的值不变。 When a value to reduce the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is determined according to one of the comparison results of the pilot BER comparison result and the BLER comparison result, and it is determined to maintain the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal according to the other comparison result. When the value of the ratio remains unchanged, the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is kept unchanged.
33、 如权利要求 32所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 用于当 根据所述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值增大第 一调整量, 且根据所述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比 的值增大第二调整量时, 将所述终端的目标信干比的值增大所述第一调整量 和所述第二调整量中的较大值; 33. The network device according to claim 32, wherein the processor is configured to determine, according to the pilot BER comparison result, that it is necessary to increase the target signal-to-interference ratio value of the terminal by a first The adjustment amount, and according to the BLER comparison result, when it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be increased by the second adjustment amount, the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is increased by the first adjustment amount. The larger value between the amount and the second adjustment amount;
当根据所述导频 BER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标信干比的值 减小第三调整量, 且根据所述 BLER比较结果, 确定需要将所述终端的目标 信干比的值减小第四调整量时, 将所述终端的目标信干比的值减小所述第三 调整量和所述第四调整量中的较小值。 When, according to the pilot BER comparison result, it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be reduced by a third adjustment amount, and according to the BLER comparison result, it is determined that the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal needs to be reduced. When the value is reduced by the fourth adjustment amount, the value of the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal is reduced by the smaller value of the third adjustment amount and the fourth adjustment amount.
34、如权利要求 24-33任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理器, 还用于在调整所述终端的目标信干比之后, 确定所述终端针对第一上行专用 数据信道获得的干扰抵消增益的统计值; 根据该第一上行专用数据信道获得 的干扰 ·ί氏消增益的统计值对调整后的目标信干比进行进一步调整。
34. The network device according to any one of claims 24 to 33, wherein the processor is further configured to determine, after adjusting the target signal-to-interference ratio of the terminal, the terminal's first uplink dedicated The statistical value of the interference cancellation gain obtained by the data channel; the adjusted target signal-to-interference ratio is further adjusted according to the statistical value of the interference·ί's cancellation gain obtained by the first uplink dedicated data channel.
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| CN1198274A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-11-04 | Ntt移动通信网株式会社 | transmit power controller |
| CN1369147A (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2002-09-11 | 高通股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for determining closed lamp power control set point in wireless packet and communication system |
| CN101179308A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-05-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Downlink power control method and device thereof |
| CN102291765A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for controlling outer loop power |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120342969A (en) * | 2025-06-19 | 2025-07-18 | 上海芯力基半导体有限公司 | Data transmission method and system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104412671B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
| CN104412671A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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