WO2014199186A4 - Method and hybrid drying system of organic biodegradable waste - Google Patents
Method and hybrid drying system of organic biodegradable waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014199186A4 WO2014199186A4 PCT/GR2014/000036 GR2014000036W WO2014199186A4 WO 2014199186 A4 WO2014199186 A4 WO 2014199186A4 GR 2014000036 W GR2014000036 W GR 2014000036W WO 2014199186 A4 WO2014199186 A4 WO 2014199186A4
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- degradation
- biodegradable waste
- organic biodegradable
- fact
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 27
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/181—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/181—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
- F26B11/184—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement provided with internal means for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/12—Crushing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Method and Drying System of Organic Biodegradable Waste that is characterized by the fact that it is a hybrid drying system (synergistic action of photo degradation and mechanic degradation) which produces stabilized mass of low granulometry for multiple uses. Initially, the input of organic biodegradable waste into the main drying unit (1) is realized and the operation planning via the unit of control and handling, the photo degradation -exposure to a special drying lamp (6), as a pre- treatment stage, the mechanic waste degradation for the reception of particles with a desirable size smaller than 3 cm using for this purpose a continuous horizontal rotary agitation device (7), which is placed in a suitable height inside the removable perforated chamber of metallic robust structure (5), which is placed concentrically and coaxially inside the main drying unit (1), the parallel continuous photo degradation and continuous separation of dried-stabilized mass from the removable perforated chamber of metallic robust manufacture (5), based on granulometry, and the parallel under-pressure suction of the produced gases as well as their removal.
Claims
1. Method of Organic Biodegradable Waste that is characterized by the fact that it is a hybrid drying system combining synergistic action of light degradation and mechanic degradation which produces stabilized mass of low granulometry for multiple uses, carrying out the following steps:
1. input of organic biodegradable waste into the system- adjustment of operation parameters
2. photo degradation -exposure to a drying lamp, as a pre-treatment stage
3. waste mechanical degradation in order to receive particles with desirable size smaller than 3 cm by using for this purpose a continuous horizontal rotary agitation device (7).
4. parallel continuous photo degradation -final drying
5. parallel under-pressure suction of the produced gases and removal.
6. remaining of the material to be dried and its safe removal.
2. Hybrid System that applies the drying method of organic biodegradable waste of claim 1 , characterized by the fact that it consists of at least:
i. A drying unit (1) of organic biodegradable waste constituting a chamber of metal inox manufacture which can take various forms.
ii. At least one transparent durable container (2), preferably of crystal manufacture for the collection of the final stabilized mass, of suitable cross-section in order to be adjacent precisely at the bottom of the main drying unit (1).
iii. At least one supporting base of the system, of plastic manufacture (3).
iv. One mechanically opening input door (4), for the safe and controlled input of waste.
v. At least one removable perforated chamber of metal robust manufacture (5) that can take various forms which is placed concentrically and coaxially inside the main drying unit (1) of the organic biodegradable waste with such dimensions of this removable perforated chamber so that suitable space can be predicted between its exterior covering and the interior of the main drying unit enabling its easy removal and placement.
vi. At least one photo degradation and drying device (6), which is placed in the internal space of the input door (4).
vii. At least one continuous horizontal rotary agitation device (7), which is placed at a suitable height inside the removable perforated chamber of metal robust manufacture (5).
viii. At least one device for the under-pressure suction of the gases (8)
ix. Control and handling unit, placed on the upper exterior surface of the main unit (1), which has all the appropriate buttons and activation switches for the control and adjustment of operation parameters.
3. Hybrid System that applies the drying method of organic biodegradable waste according to claims 1 -2, characterized by the fact that at least one device of photo degradation and drying (6) is used for the photo degradation which is placed in the internal space of the input door (4).
4. Hybrid System that applies the drying method of organic biodegradable waste according to claims 1 - 3, characterized by the fact that a continuous horizontal rotary agitation device (7) is used in order to receive particles with desirable size smaller than 3cm through mechanical degradation which includes at least one agitation ring of metal manufacture and horizontal axis, of appropriate cross section, so that during its rotation it will be adjacent to the inner walls and the bottom of the inner removable perforated chamber of metal robust manufacture (5).
5. Hybrid System that applies the drying method of organic biodegradable waste according to claims 1-4 and is characterized by the fact that the mechanic degradation and photo degradation take place in a parallel and synergistic way so as to achieve the final drying and the transformation of the material into a stabilized mass of low granulometry.
6. Hybrid System that applies the drying method of organic biodegradable waste according to claims 1 -5 characterized by the fact that it the continuous separation of the dried-stabilized mass takes place, by the removable perforated chamber of robust metal manufacture (5), based on granulometry, since due to the design and speed of the horizontal rotary agitation device (7) the continuous agitation takes place, the rate of moisture reduction is increased and the final drying is achieved.
7. Hybrid System that applies the drying method of organic biodegradable waste according to claims 1 -6, characterized by the fact that the under-pressure suction of the produced gases takes place via an appropriate suction pump (8), which is connected to the inner surface of the removable perforated chamber of metal robust manufacture (5), their
liquefaction and their safe transportation to each sink's siphon, so that neither gaseous pollutants release to the atmosphere nor liquid hazardous waste production takes place, which would require proper disposal.
8. Hybrid System that applies the drying method of organic biodegradable waste according to claims 1-7, characterized by the fact that through the use of an external control unit, the planning and the continuous control of operation are achieved, the duration the material must remain to be dried so as to be turned into a stabilized mass of low granulometry is determined precisely and the required time is set according to the system's size-capacity.
9. Hybrid system that applies the drying method of organic biodegradable waste according to claims 1-8, characterized by the fact that as soon as the input of waste is completed,
the user closes the mechanically opening input door (4), so that the operation of the system begins,
the input door (4) is sealed so that there is no gas leakage to the surrounding space,
the process is completed, the mechanically opening input door is unsealed
(4), and via handles (10),
the main drying unit (1) is removed,
the transparent durable container (2) is removed, evacuated, and placed again to the supporting base of the system (3) and
then precisely- above the transparent durable container (2), the main drying unit (1) is adjacent thereto and absolutely fixed and the system is ready for a new use.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR20130100345 | 2013-06-12 | ||
| GR20130100345A GR1008285B (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | Method and hybrid system for drying organic bio-degradable waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014199186A1 WO2014199186A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
| WO2014199186A4 true WO2014199186A4 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
Family
ID=51211801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GR2014/000036 WO2014199186A1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-06-11 | Method and hybrid drying system of organic biodegradable waste |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GR (1) | GR1008285B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014199186A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110779298A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-11 | 苏州超硕凡塑料制品有限公司 | Granule drying device is used in plastic products processing |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100025606A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-10 | 최동각 | A food waste treat machine using light wave |
| KR20100029365A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-17 | 최동각 | A foul smell and moisture removal device for food waste treat machine |
| KR20100041897A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-23 | 김정호 | Food waste disposal device |
| KR20110056076A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | 웅진코웨이주식회사 | Heat exchange module and food waste disposing apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-06-12 GR GR20130100345A patent/GR1008285B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-06-11 WO PCT/GR2014/000036 patent/WO2014199186A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR1008285B (en) | 2014-09-04 |
| WO2014199186A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
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