WO2014194593A1 - 对流换热音响灯具 - Google Patents

对流换热音响灯具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014194593A1
WO2014194593A1 PCT/CN2013/084878 CN2013084878W WO2014194593A1 WO 2014194593 A1 WO2014194593 A1 WO 2014194593A1 CN 2013084878 W CN2013084878 W CN 2013084878W WO 2014194593 A1 WO2014194593 A1 WO 2014194593A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer casing
speaker
casing
heat exchange
mounting seat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/084878
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卢廷松
Original Assignee
深圳市日上光电股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市日上光电股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市日上光电股份有限公司
Priority to CN201380035465.4A priority Critical patent/CN104704285A/zh
Publication of WO2014194593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014194593A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/60—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
    • F21V29/63—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air using electrically-powered vibrating means; using ionic wind
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F21K9/233—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating a spot light distribution, e.g. for substitution of reflector lamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0052—Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
    • F21V33/0056—Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lighting device, in particular to a convection heat exchange acoustic lamp.
  • LEDs light-emitting diodes
  • the conventional heat dissipation method of the LED lamp is to conduct or radiate the thermal energy of the LED to the surrounding air.
  • the air around the heat dissipating component lacks fluidity, it will affect the heat dissipation effect of the LED. Therefore, there is still much room for improvement in conventional LED lamps.
  • the traditional LED luminaires are limited to the single use of illumination. Therefore, integrating other functions and LED luminaires can also be one of the development directions of LED luminaires.
  • the most common way to dissipate heat is to add a metal material heat sink to the LED light board.
  • the shape of the heat sink is usually designed according to the shape of the LED light fixture, and the metal material is generally made of aluminum alloy.
  • the heat generated by the LED panel is discharged to the external space through the metal material radiator, usually by three forms of natural conduction, radiation and natural convection, and sometimes a small fan uses forced convection to dissipate heat.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a convection heat exchange acoustic lamp with a speaker and which can be used to assist heat dissipation by a speaker.
  • a convective heat exchange audio lamp comprising a casing, the casing is provided with a lamp cap at one end and an opening at the other end, and the lamp further comprises a speaker and is disposed at the periphery of the speaker a light-emitting component, a heat sink disposed outside the speaker and facing the speaker, and a heat dissipation cavity;
  • the speaker is closedly connected at the opening such that an inner side of the outer casing forms an inner cavity and an outer side forms an outer cavity;
  • the heat dissipating member is thermally connected to the light emitting component, and the heat dissipating member is provided with a heat dissipation hole communicating with the outer cavity;
  • the heat dissipation channel communicates with the inner cavity and the outer cavity.
  • the opening of the outer casing is provided with a mounting seat
  • the mounting seat has a shape adapted to the shape of the outer casing
  • the mounting seat is provided with a mounting position
  • the speaker is closedly connected in the mounting position and passes through
  • the mount is closedly mounted at the opening.
  • the light emitting assembly comprises an annular LED light panel mounted on the mounting seat, the LED light panel surrounding the periphery of the speaker;
  • the light emitting assembly includes a light transmissive member disposed at a periphery of the LED light panel.
  • the light transmissive member is annular, and a receiving portion for accommodating the LED lamp board is disposed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the light transmissive member, the heat dissipating member has a cylindrical shape, and the heat dissipating hole edge Parallel to the direction of the axis of the heat sink, the heat sink diameter is adapted to the inner diameter of the light transmissive member, the heat dissipating member is longitudinally inserted in the light transmissive member, and the height of the heat dissipating member is transparent to the transparent member The height of the light piece is equivalent; or,
  • the light transmissive member comprises a casing, a through hole is arranged in a middle portion of the casing, the casing is covered on the LED lamp board, the casing is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, and defines a joint together with the mounting seat
  • the heat dissipating member is integrally formed on the mounting seat, and the heat dissipating member communicates with the outside through the through hole.
  • the heat dissipation channel includes a first channel communicating with the inner cavity, a second channel disposed on the mounting seat, the first channel is in communication with the second channel, and the second channel is in communication with the second channel
  • the accommodating portion communicates with the outer cavity.
  • the outer casing includes a first outer casing and a second outer casing disposed inside the first outer casing, and a gap between the first outer casing and the second outer casing serves as the first passage.
  • the second outer casing is integrally formed on the mounting seat, or the second outer casing is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, and the lower end of the second outer casing is disposed between the lower end of the second outer casing and the inner wall of the first outer casing gap.
  • the outer casing is provided with a venting hole for communicating the inner cavity with the outside at a position close to the lamp cap.
  • the inner cavity is provided with a dustproof net corresponding to the venting hole.
  • the convection heat exchange acoustic luminaire further comprises a circuit board disposed inside the outer casing.
  • the circuit board includes a first circuit board for powering and controlling the lighting assembly, and a second circuit board for powering and controlling the speaker; the first circuit board is disposed inside the housing and adjacent to the air permeable Hole.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the heat dissipating component and the light emitting component are thermally connected in the structure, and the connection mode is beneficial to the heat dissipation of the light emitting component; the speaker is opposite to the heat dissipating component, and the structure is such that the speaker passes through the film in the speaker.
  • the vibration of the piece forces the air to flow, which in turn drives the flow of air around the light-emitting component, so that the hot air in the outer cavity and the hot air around the light-emitting component are discharged through the heat-dissipating holes in the heat-dissipating member, and the vibration effect of the diaphragm is also obtained.
  • the external cold air is sucked through the heat dissipation hole, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the lamp to increase the service life.
  • the structure of the heat dissipation channel is adopted, so that the hot airflow in the inner cavity flows through the first channel, the second channel, the accommodating portion, the outer cavity and the heat dissipation hole to the outside; or the external cold airflow flows through the heat dissipation
  • the hole, the outer cavity, the accommodating portion, the second channel and the first channel enter the inner cavity, and the convection effect is adopted to greatly enhance the heat dissipation effect of the lamp.
  • Figure 1 is a plan sectional view showing a convection heat exchange acoustic lamp in a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the convection heat exchange acoustic lamp shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the convection heat exchange acoustic lamp shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a plan sectional view showing a convection heat exchange acoustic luminaire in a second embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the convection heat exchange acoustic lamp of Figure 4.
  • the convection heat exchange audio lamp comprising a casing 1, a speaker 3, a circuit board, a light-emitting assembly 2, a mount 6, a heat sink 4, and a heat dissipation tunnel 7.
  • the outer casing 1 includes a first outer casing 18 and a second outer casing 17, and one end of the first outer casing 18 is provided with an opening 11, and the opposite end of the opening 11 is provided with a base 12.
  • the lamp cap 12 is a power connector, and is mainly used for connecting the lamp to the lamp holder and connecting the power source.
  • the shape of the outer casing 1 can be various shapes as needed, such as a cylindrical shape, a square shape, etc.; in order to better dissipate the heat of the lamp, the outer casing 1 can be made of a good heat conductive material, such as an aluminum casing and copper.
  • An outer casing made of various metals such as a casing.
  • the side wall of the outer casing may further be provided with a heat dissipation structure, for example, a structure for increasing the heat dissipation area such as a heat dissipation rib on the inner wall and/or the outer wall of the outer casing 1.
  • a heat dissipation structure for example, a structure for increasing the heat dissipation area such as a heat dissipation rib on the inner wall and/or the outer wall of the outer casing 1.
  • a mounting 6 is mounted at the location of the opening 11, the shape of which is adapted to the shape of the opening 11 of the outer casing 1.
  • the mounting seat 6 can be two members independent of the outer casing 1 and fastened by fastening means (such as screwing, snapping, riveting, welding, etc.); the mounting seat 6 and the outer casing 1 can also be A unitary member is formed by integral molding.
  • a mounting position and a second channel 61 disposed at a periphery of the mounting seat are disposed on the middle of the mounting seat 6.
  • the speaker 3 is closedly connected in the mounting position of the mounting seat 6 and is closed and mounted on the housing through the mounting seat 6.
  • the entire luminaire is separated from two mutually isolated chambers, i.e., the inside of the outer casing 1 forms an inner cavity 14, and the outer side forms an outer cavity 15. It can be understood that the installation of the speaker 3 can be fixed by various existing installation methods, such as screwing, welding and snapping.
  • the speaker 3 can also be connected to the opening 11 of the outer casing 1 by other means, for example, a direct connection, in particular, a closed and supporting device corresponding to the opening 11 of the outer casing 1 is integrally provided on the speaker 3, and then directly The speaker 3 is enclosed and mounted at the opening 11 of the outer casing 1.
  • the outer casing 1 and the lower portion of the speaker 3 form a cavity 14, which facilitates the sounding of the speaker 3, and has the function of amplifying the sound of the speaker 3 and enhancing the original sound.
  • a light-emitting component 2 and a heat sink 4 are disposed, wherein the heat sink 4 is opposite to the speaker 3, and the light-emitting component 2 is disposed at the periphery of the heat sink 4.
  • the lighting assembly 2 can be mounted on a mount 6, which can include an LED panel 22 and a light transmissive member 21.
  • the light transmissive member 21 is disposed above the LED lamp panel 22, and the LED lamp panel 22 can be made more uniform in light or changed in direction of light, etc. as needed.
  • the LED light board 22 has a circular shape, and is disposed around the speaker 3 on the mounting seat 6 on the periphery of the speaker 3.
  • the corresponding light transmitting member 21 has an annular shape, and the annular light is transparent. Pieces 21 have a certain height.
  • An accommodating portion 23 for accommodating the LED lamp panel 22 is disposed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the light transmissive member 21, and the accommodating portion 23 functions to accommodate and protect the LED lamp panel 22, and appropriately reduces the volume of the luminaire.
  • the accommodating portion 23 is in communication with the outer chamber 15.
  • the LED light board 22 can also be installed in other forms, for example, a bracket for mounting the LED light board 22 is directly disposed in the housing, and the LED light board 22 is directly mounted in the outer casing 1.
  • the heat dissipating member 4 has a cylindrical shape, the heat dissipating member 4 is opposite to the speaker 3 , and the heat dissipating member 4 is thermally connected to the light emitting component 2 so as to quickly connect the light emitting component 2 .
  • the heat generated is exported.
  • the diameter of the cylindrical heat sink 4 is adapted to the inner diameter of the annular light transmitting member 21 so that the heat sink 4 can be longitudinally inserted into the light transmitting member 21, and the height of the heat sink 4 is equivalent to the height of the light transmitting member 21. .
  • the heat dissipating member 4 mainly serves as a heat dissipating effect, and the heat dissipating member 4 is provided with a heat dissipating hole 41 which is disposed along the axial direction of the heat dissipating member 4.
  • the heat dissipation hole 41 communicates with the outer cavity 15 such that the outer cavity 15 communicates with the outside, so that when the speaker 3 is in operation, the diaphragm 32 of the speaker 3 vibrates, and when the diaphragm 32 is raised, the outer cavity 15 of the speaker 3 is
  • the hot air around the air and the LED panel 22 is discharged through the heat dissipation holes 41 in the heat sink 4; when the diaphragm 32 is recessed, the cold air outside the outer cavity 15 of the speaker 3 passes through the heat dissipation holes 41 in the heat sink 4.
  • Inhalation, forming a forced air flow can accelerate the surface heat exchange of the heat sink 4 and improve heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the heat sink 4 can also be other shapes that are adapted to the light transmissive member 21.
  • the heat dissipation channel 7 includes a first cavity 16 and a second cavity 61; the first channel 16 communicates with the inner cavity 14, and the second channel 61 is spaced apart from the mounting seat 6.
  • the first passage 16 communicates with the second passage 61.
  • the other end of the second passage 61 communicates with the accommodating portion 23, and the accommodating portion 23 further communicates with the outer chamber 15.
  • the second outer casing 17 is mounted on the inner side of the first outer casing 18, and the installation here may be that the second outer casing 17 is integrally formed on the mounting seat 6 or fixedly mounted on the mounting base 6,
  • the gap between the outer casing 18 and the second outer casing 17 is the first passage 16, and a gap is provided between the lower end of the second outer casing 17 and the inner wall of the first outer casing 18.
  • the heat dissipation channel 7 can also be other structures, such as a tube attached to the inner wall of the first outer casing 18.
  • the upper end of the tube communicates with the second passage 61 and the lower end communicates with the inner chamber 14.
  • the second outer casing 17 can also be mounted in the first outer casing 18 by other means, and form a first passage with the first outer casing 18, for example, the outer wall of the second outer casing 17 is spaced apart from the support column. And then fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the first outer casing 18 through the support column.
  • the hot air flow in the inner cavity 14 flows through the first channel 16, the second channel 61, the accommodating portion 23, the outer cavity 15, and the heat sink 41. If the diaphragm 32 of the speaker protrudes, The hot air flow is discharged through the heat dissipation hole 41, and the heat around the inner cavity 14, the heat dissipation channel 7 and the LED lamp plate 22 is taken away, and part of the hot air flow in the inner cavity 14 can also be discharged through the vent hole 13; the diaphragm of the speaker thereafter 32 recessed, the outside cold air flow through the heat dissipation hole 41, the outer cavity 15, the accommodating portion 32, the second passage 61 and the first passage 16 will enter the inner cavity 14, the cold air flow to the LED light board 22, first, The two-channel wall and the inner chamber 14 exchange hot and cold air, thereby cooling.
  • the heat dissipation channel 7 exchanges airflow with the vent hole 13, which greatly increases the heat dissipation effect of the luminaire.
  • a circuit board is also mounted in the housing 1 to provide operating power and control signals for the lighting assembly 2 and the speaker 3.
  • the circuit board includes a first circuit board 221 connected to the control LED lamp panel 22, and a second circuit board 31 connected to the control speaker 3. It can be understood that the first circuit board 221 and the second circuit board 31 can be fixed by various existing fixing methods, such as screws, buckles, and the like.
  • the first circuit board 221 is electrically connected to the LED light board 22, supplies power to the LED light board 22, and can output a control signal to control the switching, color, and the like of the LED light board 22.
  • the second circuit board 31 is electrically connected to the speaker 3 for supplying power to the speaker 3 and controlling the switch.
  • the second circuit board 31 is located below the speaker 3 and above the first circuit board 221.
  • the circuit board can also be a block that simultaneously controls the LED light panel 22 and the speaker 3.
  • a vent hole 13 is further provided at a position of the outer casing 1 near the lamp cap, and the inner cavity 14 is communicated to the outside through the vent hole 13, so that the hot air in the inner cavity 14 is discharged to the outside through the vent hole 13 to dissipate heat.
  • air vibration is generated, and hot air in the inner chamber 14 can be forcibly discharged from the vent hole 13 to improve heat dissipation efficiency.
  • an air filter 5 is provided inside the outer casing 1 corresponding to the vent hole 13.
  • the air filter 5 is mainly used to prevent external dust from entering the inner cavity 14 to prevent external dust from adversely affecting the circuit board, the speaker 3, and the like in the lamp.
  • the lamp comprises a casing 1, a speaker 3, a circuit board, a light-emitting component 2, a mounting seat 6, and a heat sink.
  • the outer casing 1 includes a first outer casing 18 and a second outer casing 17, and the first outer casing 18 adopts a more beautiful intermediate small and two-headed structure, but the material and function thereof are the same as the first embodiment.
  • the second outer casing 17 is disposed within the first outer casing 18.
  • the heat dissipating member 4 is integrally formed on the mounting seat 6.
  • the heat dissipating hole 41 of the heat dissipating member 4 penetrates the heat dissipating member 4 and the mounting seat 6 on the other side of the mounting seat 6 facing the heat dissipating member 4.
  • a mounting position is provided, the speaker 3 is mounted in the mounting position, and the face with the diaphragm 32 faces the heat sink 4; between the heat sink 4 and the diaphragm 32 of the speaker 3 is an outer cavity 15, which is disposed on the heat sink 4
  • the heat dissipation holes 41 communicate the outer chamber 15 with the outside.
  • the light transmissive member 21 includes a casing, which is a casing made of a light-transmitting material, and the casing is disposed on the LED lamp plate 22 to form a receiving portion 23 with the mounting seat 6.
  • the housing is connected to the mounting seat 6 by screws provided at the bottom, and the mounting seat 6 is provided with a small hole 62 connecting the receiving portion 23 and the outer cavity 15; when the LED light board 22 is fixed, the card slot can be set on the fixing seat.
  • the LED lamp panel 22 is fixedly connected, and of course, there are other ways to securely connect the LED panel 22.
  • a through hole is further disposed on the housing, the shape of the through hole is matched with the shape of the heat dissipating member 4, and the heat dissipating member 4 passes through the through hole to communicate the external cavity 15 with the outside, in order to make the lamp effectively dissipate heat and
  • the real-time protection can be performed, and a protective cover 211 is further disposed on the through hole, and the protective cover 211 is provided with a hole.
  • the housing may also be attached to the mount 6 by other means such as snapping, screwing or welding.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种对流换热音响灯具，包括外壳（1），该外壳（1）一端设置有灯头（12），另一端设有开口（11），扬声器（3），设置在扬声器（3）外围的发光组件（2），设置在扬声器（3）外侧并与扬声器（3）正对的散热件（4），设置于外壳（1）内部的电路板，以及散热腔道（16，61）。扬声器（3）封闭连接在开口（11）处使外壳（1）的内侧形成内腔（14），外侧形成外腔（15）。散热件（4）与发光组件（2）导热连接，并且散热件（4）上设有连通至外腔（15）的散热孔（41）。由于散热腔道（16，61）连通内腔（14）和外腔（15），并且通过扬声器（3）的振动，内腔（14）的热量被通过对流方式带出，因此本灯具具有良好的散热效果。

Description

对流换热音响灯具 技术领域
本发明涉及一种照明装置，尤其涉及一种对流换热音响灯具。
背景技术
目前市售的发光组件多种多样，其中，发光二极管（LED）因体积小、使用寿命长以及省电等优点，深受用户青睐并且已广泛应用于各种不同的用途。
为了增加发光二极管与照明灯具的应用性，在发光过程中，如何散热以避免发光二极管烧毁一直是发光二极管的发展重点之一。传统的发光二极管灯具的散热方法是将发光二极管热能传导或者辐射至周围空气中，然而，散热元件周围的空气若缺乏流动性，将影响发光二极管的散热效果。因此，传统的发光二极管灯具仍有很大改进空间。同时，传统的发光二极管灯具仅限于照明的单一用途，因此，整合其他功能与发光二极管灯具中亦可为发光二极管灯具的发展方向之一。
目前最常见的散热方式是为LED灯板加入金属材料散热器，通常根据LED灯具的外形设计散热器的形状，金属材料一般使用铝合金。LED灯板产生的热量经金属材料散热器导出后再散发到外部空间，通常是利用自然传导、辐射和自然对流散热三种形式，有时还加上小风扇利用强制对流进行散热。
虽然上述措施实施起到了一定的散热作用，但散热的效果并不理想，因此需要寻找更好的散热方式。同时根据市场需要，如何将适当的其他功能整合于发光二极管灯具，并增加发光二极管灯具的散热效果，也是目前急需努力的目标。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种带扬声器、并可利用扬声器辅助散热的对流换热音响灯具。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种对流换热音响灯具，包括外壳，所述外壳一端设置有灯头、另一端设有开口，所述灯具还包括扬声器、设置在扬声器外围的发光组件、设置在扬声器外侧并与所述扬声器正对的散热件、以及散热腔道；
所述扬声器封闭连接在开口处使所述外壳的内侧形成内腔、外侧形成外腔；
所述散热件与所述发光组件导热连接，并且所述散热件上开设有连通至所述外腔的散热孔；
所述散热腔道连通所述内腔和外腔。
优选地，所述外壳的开口处设置有安装座，所述安装座的形状与所述外壳形状相适配，所述安装座上设置有安装位，所述扬声器封闭连接在安装位内并通过所述安装座封闭安装在开口处。
优选地，所述发光组件包括安装在所述安装座上的环形LED灯板，所述LED灯板环绕在扬声器外围；
所述发光组件包括透光件，所述透光件设置在所述LED灯板的外围。
优选地，所述透光件为圆环状，所述透光件的内壁与外壁之间设置有用于容纳LED灯板的容置部，所述散热件呈圆柱体状，所述散热孔沿平行于该散热件的轴线的方向设置，所述散热件直径与所述透光件内径相适配，所述散热件纵向插设在透光件内，所述散热件的高度与所述透光件的高度相当；或者，
所述透光件包括壳体，所述壳体中部设置一通孔，所述壳体罩在LED灯板上，所述壳体固定连接所述安装座，并与所述安装座一同界定出所述容置部；所述散热件为一体成型设置在所述安装座上，所述散热件穿过所述通孔将所述外腔与外界连通。
优选地，所述散热腔道包括连通所述内腔的第一通道、设置在安装座上的第二通道，所述第一通道与所述第二通道连通，所述第二通道连通所述容置部，所述容置部连通所述外腔。
优选地，所述外壳包括第一外壳及设置第一外壳内侧的第二外壳，所述第一外壳及第二外壳之间的间隙作为所述第一通道。
优选地，所述第二外壳为一体成型设置在安装座上，或者所述第二外壳为固定安装在安装座上，并且所述第二外壳的下端与所述第一外壳内壁之间设有间隙。
优选地，所述外壳靠近所述灯头的位置处设置有将所述内腔与外界相连通的透气孔。
优选地，所述内腔内设有与所述透气孔相对应的防尘网。
优选地，所述对流换热音响灯具还包括设置于外壳内部的电路板。所述电路板包括用于供电及控制所述发光组件的第一电路板、以及用于供电及控制所述扬声器的第二电路板；所述第一电路板设置于外壳内部、靠近所述透气孔处。
本发明的有益效果在于：该结构中散热件与发光组件导热连接，这种连接方式有利于发光组件热量的散发；扬声器与散热件相对，此种结构使得在扬声器工作中，通过扬声器中的膜片震动来迫使空气产生流动，进而带动发光组件周围空气的流动，使外腔中的热空气及发光组件周围的热空气，通过散热件上的散热孔排出，并且还可在膜片的震动效果下，将外部的冷空气通过散热孔吸入，从而提高灯具的散热效果，以增长使用寿命。
此外，采用散热腔道的结构，使内腔中的热气流流经第一通道、第二通道、容置部、外腔及散热孔后到外界；或者，所述外界的冷气流流经散热孔、外腔、容置部、第二通道及第一通道后进入内腔，采用该对流效果，使灯具的散热效果大大增强。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明第一实施例中的对流换热音响灯具的平面剖视图；
图2是图1所示对流换热音响灯具的立体剖视图；
图3是图1所示对流换热音响灯具的分解图；
图4是发明第二实施例中的对流换热音响灯具的平面剖视图；
图5是图4所示对流换热音响灯具的的立体分解图。
具体实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
图1示出了本发明第一实施例中的对流换热音响灯具，该对流换热音响灯具包括外壳1、扬声器3、电路板、发光组件2、安装座6、散热件4以及散热腔道7，通过将扬声器3和发光组件2合二为一，一方面方便声音的布局，另一方面具备照明的作用。
该外壳1包括第一外壳18与第二外壳17，该第一外壳18的一端设置有一个开口11，该开口11的相对的另一端设有灯头12。该灯头12为电源接头，主要用于将灯具连接到灯座上，接入电源。可以理解地，该外壳1的形状可以根据需要做成各种形状，例如圆柱形、方形等；为了更好的散发灯具的热量，该外壳1可以采用良导热材质做成，例如铝外壳、铜外壳等各种金属制成的外壳。
进一步地，该外壳的侧壁还可以设置有散热结构，例如，在外壳1的内壁和/或外壁制作散热筋等增大散热面积的结构。
一同参阅图2、图3，该开口11位置处安装有安装座6，该安装座6的形状与外壳1的开口11形状相适配。可以理解地，该安装座6可以为与外壳1相互独立的两个构件，通过紧固机构紧固连接（如螺接、卡扣、铆接、焊接等）；安装座6和外壳1也可以是一整体构件，通过一体成型的方式形成。
在该安装座6中部上设置有一个安装位及设置在安装位外围的间隔分布分第二通道61，扬声器3封闭连接在该安装座6的安装位内，并通过安装座6封闭安装在外壳1的开口11处，将整个灯具分隔出两个相互隔离的腔室，即外壳1的内侧形成内腔14、外侧形成外腔15。可以理解地，扬声器3的安装可以采用现有的各种安装方式，例如采用螺接、焊接及卡扣等方式固定安装。
可理解地，该扬声器3也可为通过其他方式连接在外壳1的开口11处，例如直接连接，具体为在扬声器3上一体设置与外壳1的开口11相对应的封闭、支撑装置，然后直接将扬声器3封闭安装于外壳1开口11处即可。
在扬声器3安装后，外壳1与扬声器3的下部形成内腔14，利于扬声器3的发声，具有使扬声器3放大声音、加强原声的作用。
该扬声器3的上方设置有发光组件2及散热件4，其中散热件4与该扬声器3正对，而发光组件2设置在散热件4的外围。
该发光组件2可安装在安装座6上，其可包括LED灯板22以及透光件21。透光件21设置在LED灯板22的上方，可以根据需要使得LED灯板22出光更加均匀或改变光线的方向等。
本实施例中，该LED灯板22呈圆环形，并环绕扬声器3布置在扬声器3外围的安装座6上，与之相对应的透光件21为圆环状，该圆环状透光件21有一定高度。透光件21的内壁与外壁之间设置有用于容纳LED灯板22的容置部23，该容置部23主要起容纳、保护LED灯板22的作用，并且适当的减小了灯具的体积，该容置部23与外腔15连通。
可理解地，该LED灯板22也可为其他形式安装，例如，直接在壳体内设置用于安装LED灯板22的支架，将LED灯板22直接安装于外壳1内。
一同参阅图1、图2及图3，散热件4的形状为圆柱体状，该散热件4与扬声器3正对，并且散热件4与发光组件2导热连接，以便于快速地将发光组件2产生的热量导出。圆柱体状散热件4的直径与圆环状透光件21内径相适配，以便散热件4能够纵向插接在透光件21内，并且散热件4的高度与透光件21的高度相当。该散热件4主要起到散热作用，并且在散热件4上设置有散热孔41，该散热孔41沿散热件4的轴线方向设置。散热孔41连通至外腔15，使得外腔15与外界联通起来，从而在扬声器3工作时，扬声器3的膜片32产生震动，在膜片32凸起时，将扬声器3外腔15中的空气及LED灯板22周围的热空气，通过散热件4上的散热孔41排出；在膜片32凹进时，将扬声器3外腔15的外部的冷空气通过散热件4上的散热孔41吸入，形成强制的空气流动，可以加快散热件4的表面换热，提高散热效率。当然，散热件4还可为与透光件21适配的其他形状。
该散热腔道7包括第一腔道16以及第二腔道61；该第一通道16连通内腔14，第二通道61为间隔地设置在安装座6上。该第一通道16与第二通道61连通，该第二通道61另一端又连通容置部23，该容置部23有进一步连通外腔15。
本实施例中，该第二外壳17安装在第一外壳18的内侧，此处所说的安装可为第二外壳17一体成型设置在安装座6上，或者为固定安装在安装座6上，第一外壳18及第二外壳17之间的间隙即为第一通道16，并且第二外壳17的下端与第一外壳18内壁之间设有间隙。
当然，在其他一些实施例中，散热腔道7也可为其他结构，例如依附在第一外壳18内壁上的管件，该管件上端连通第二通道61，下端连通内腔14。当然，在其他一些实施例中，第二外壳17也可通过其他方式安装在第一外壳内18部，并与第一外壳18形成第一通道，例如，第二外壳17外壁上间隔设置支撑柱，然后通过该支撑柱固定连接到第一外壳18内壁面上。
在该灯具使用时，内腔14中的热气流会流经第一通道16、第二通道61、容置部23、外腔15及散热件41，此时若扬声器的膜片32凸出，热气流会流经散热孔41排出，带走内腔14、散热通道7及LED灯板22周围的热量，同时内腔14中的部分热气流还可通过透气孔13排出；此后扬声器的膜片32凹进，外界的冷气流流经散热孔41、外腔15、容置部32、第二通道61及第一通道16后会进入内腔14，冷气流对LED灯板22、第一、二通道壁面及内腔14进行冷热空气交换，进而起到冷却作用。在灯具使用时，该散热腔道7结合透气孔13交换气流，大大增加了灯具的散热效果。
该外壳1内还安装有电路板，为发光组件2和扬声器3提供工作电源以及控制信号。在本实施例中，该电路板包括与控制LED灯板22连接的第一电路板221、以及与控制扬声器3连接的第二电路板31。可以理解地，该第一电路板221、第二电路板31可以通过现有的各种固定方式固定，例如螺钉、卡扣等。
该第一电路板221与LED灯板22导电连接，为LED灯板22供电，并可输出控制信号，对LED灯板22的开关、色彩等进行控制。
该第二电路板31与扬声器3导电连接，用于为扬声器3供电及控制开关等，本实施例中，该第二电路板31位于扬声器3的下方、并位于第一电路板221上方。
可理解地，在其他一些实施例中，该电路板还可为一块，该一块电路板同时控制LED灯板22及扬声器3。
进一步地，在外壳1靠近灯头的位置处还设有透气孔13，通过该透气孔13将内腔14连通至外界，从而将内腔14内的热空气，通过透气孔13向外界排出散热。特别地，当扬声器3工作时，会产生空气振动，可将内腔14内的热空气强制从透气孔13中排出，以提高散热效率。
进一步地，在透气孔13相对应的外壳1的内部设置有防尘网5。该防尘网5主要用于防止外部的尘埃进入内腔14，以防止外界灰尘对灯具内的电路板、扬声器3等造成不利的影响。
图4、图5所示为该对流换热音响灯具的第二优选实施，在该第二实施例中，该灯具包括外壳1、扬声器3、电路板、发光组件2、安装座6及散热件4，本实施例中，该外壳1包括第一外壳18与第二外壳17，该第一外壳18采用了更为美观的中间小、两头大的结构，但其材质及功能与第一实施例基本相同，第二外壳17设置在第一外壳18内。
该第二实施例中，该散热件4为一体成型于安装座6上，散热件4的散热孔41穿透散热件4及安装座6，在散热件4正对的安装座6的另一面设置有安装位，扬声器3安装在安装位中，并且带有膜片32的面正对散热件4；在散热件4与扬声器3的膜片32之间为外腔15，散热件4上设置的散热孔41将外腔15与外界连通。
在第二实施例中，该透光件21包括壳体，该壳体为采用透光材料制作的壳体，壳体罩在LED灯板22上，与安装座6形成容置部23，该壳体通过底部设置的螺纹连接在安装座6上，并且安装座6上设置有连通容置部23与外腔15的小孔62；LED灯板22固定则可通过在固定座上设置卡槽等结构，将LED灯板22进行固定连接，当然，还可有其他方式来固定连接此LED灯板22。在壳体上还设置有通孔，通孔的形状与散热件4的形状相适配，并且散热件4穿过该通孔将外腔15与外界进行连通，为了使灯具可效散热且又能进行实时保护，在该通孔上还设置了防护盖211，该防护盖211上设置了孔。可以理解地，壳体也可通过其他方式连接到安装座6上，例如卡扣，螺接或者焊接等。
本第二实施例的其他组成元件的材质、各部件的组合、作用及带来的效果等，与第一实施例基本相同，此处不再赘述。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例，凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种对流换热音响灯具，包括外壳，所述外壳一端设置有灯头、另一端设有开口，其特征在于，所述灯具还包括扬声器、设置在扬声器外围的发光组件、设置在扬声器外侧并与所述扬声器正对的散热件、以及散热腔道；
    所述扬声器封闭连接在开口处使所述外壳的内侧形成内腔、外侧形成外腔；
    所述散热件与所述发光组件导热连接，并且所述散热件上开设有连通至所述外腔的散热孔；
    所述散热腔道连通所述内腔和外腔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的对流换热音响灯具，其特征在于，所述外壳的开口处设置有安装座，所述安装座的形状与所述外壳形状相适配，所述安装座上设置有安装位，所述扬声器封闭连接在安装位内并通过所述安装座封闭安装在开口处。
  3. 根据权利要求 2所述的对流换热音响灯具，其特征在于，所述发光组件包括安装在所述安装座上的环形LED灯板，所述LED灯板环绕在扬声器外围；
    所述发光组件包括透光件，所述透光件设置在所述LED灯板的外围。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的对流换热音响灯具，其特征在于，所述透光件为圆环状，所述透光件的内壁与外壁之间设置有用于容纳LED灯板的容置部，所述散热件呈圆柱体状，所述散热孔沿平行于该散热件的轴线的方向设置，所述散热件直径与所述透光件内径相适配，所述散热件纵向插设在透光件内，所述散热件的高度与所述透光件的高度相当；或者，
    所述透光件包括壳体，所述壳体中部设置一通孔，所述壳体罩在LED灯板上，所述壳体固定连接所述安装座，并与所述安装座一同界定出所述容置部；所述散热件为一体成型设置在所述安装座上，所述散热件穿过所述通孔将所述外腔与外界连通。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的对流换热音响灯具，其特征在于，所述散热腔道包括连通所述内腔的第一通道、设置在安装座上的第二通道，所述第一通道与所述第二通道连通，所述第二通道连通所述容置部，所述容置部连通所述外腔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的对流换热音响灯具，其特征在于，所述外壳包括第一外壳及设置第一外壳内侧的第二外壳，所述第一外壳及第二外壳之间的间隙作为所述第一通道。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的对流换热音响灯具，其特征在于，所述第二外壳为一体成型设置在安装座上，或者所述第二外壳为固定安装在安装座上，并且所述第二外壳的下端与所述第一外壳内壁之间设有间隙。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的对流换热音响灯具，其特征在于，所述外壳靠近所述灯头的位置处设置有将所述内腔与外界相连通的透气孔。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的对流换热音响灯具，其特征在于，所述内腔内设有与所述透气孔相对应的防尘网。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的对流换热音响灯具，其特征在于，所述对流换热音响灯具还包括设置于外壳内部的电路板。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的对流换热音响灯具，其特征在于，所述电路板包括用于供电及控制所述发光组件的第一电路板、以及用于供电及控制所述扬声器的第二电路板；所述第一电路板设置于外壳内部、靠近所述透气孔处。
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