WO2014187255A1 - 应用打包装置及方法 - Google Patents

应用打包装置及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014187255A1
WO2014187255A1 PCT/CN2014/077398 CN2014077398W WO2014187255A1 WO 2014187255 A1 WO2014187255 A1 WO 2014187255A1 CN 2014077398 W CN2014077398 W CN 2014077398W WO 2014187255 A1 WO2014187255 A1 WO 2014187255A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel information
installation package
module
packaging
application
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Application number
PCT/CN2014/077398
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴新玉
丁岩
陈小强
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to US14/909,272 priority Critical patent/US20160179495A1/en
Priority to EP14801043.2A priority patent/EP3029566A4/en
Publication of WO2014187255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014187255A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of data compression, and in particular to an application packaging apparatus and method.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The release of terminal applications needs to face a variety of markets, which we call channels. Sometimes, we need to know which channel the app was downloaded from. For example, we may need to count which markets bring a large number of users. For another example, we may have some profit needs and specific channels to divide. These are all information about statistical channels. In order to collect channel information, you have to add channel information somewhere in the program, and then make different packages for different channels. It is generally possible to include a channel number in the configuration file instead of writing it directly in the code. You can also use the channel file as a resource and then read the resource information in the code.
  • the multi-channel packaging for the mobile terminal application is mainly implemented in two ways, one is to manually package, modify the corresponding code or file in the program for each channel number, and then package, this is Quite cumbersome and time consuming.
  • the other is that with the automatic packaging tool, Union Laboratories has invented a similar multi-channel packaging tool that is available for use. Union's Android channel packaging tool adds tags to channel information in Android's Manifest, and then gets the channel number by reading the values in strings.xml (the string resource file).
  • the program written in java automatically replaces the channel number in strings.xml, and the APK is packaged in a one-time loop. Therefore, you need to edit the configuration file in the packaging tool interface.
  • an application packaging apparatus including: a decompression module, an extraction module, and a packaging module, where the decompression module is configured to decompress an installation package of the application; and the extraction module is configured to Extracting each channel information from the obtained plurality of channel information; the packaging module is coupled with the extraction module and the decompression module, and is configured to respectively obtain each channel information and a pass through the extraction module.
  • the installation package decompressed by the decompression module is packaged to generate a plurality of installation packages respectively corresponding to each channel information.
  • the device further includes: an obtaining module, coupled to the extracting module, configured to acquire the plurality of channel information.
  • the plurality of channel information is preset by a user.
  • the packaging module is further configured to generate an installation package according to the installation package decompressed by the decompression module.
  • the packaging module is further configured to name the packaged installation package, wherein the naming of the installation package includes an identifier for generating channel information used by the installation package.
  • the installation package generated by the packaging module is a signed installation package.
  • the packaging module includes: a replacement unit, configured to replace channel information in the installation package decompressed by the decompression module with each of the extracted channel information; and a packaging unit, configured to The installation package processed by the replacement unit is packaged to generate a plurality of installation packages respectively corresponding to each of the channel information.
  • the device further includes: a receiving module, coupled to the decompression module, configured to receive, by using a connection with the user terminal, the installation package of the application uploaded by the user terminal; The packaging module is coupled to send the installation package processed by the packaging module to the user terminal.
  • an application packaging method including: decompressing an installation package of an application; extracting each channel information from the acquired multiple channel information; respectively, according to each channel extracted The information is packaged with the decompressed processing package to generate a plurality of installation packages respectively corresponding to each of the channel information.
  • the method before decompressing the installation package of the application, the method further includes: receiving, by the connection with the user terminal, the installation package of the application uploaded by the user terminal; generating each of the channel information separately After the corresponding multiple installation packages, the method further includes: sending the packaged processing installation package to the user terminal.
  • the decompression module is used to decompress the installation package of the application; the extraction module extracts each channel information from the acquired multiple channel information; the packaging module decompresses each channel information extracted by the extraction module and the decompression module respectively.
  • the installation package is packaged to generate multiple installation packages corresponding to each channel information, which solves the cumbersome problem of the multi-channel packaging process of the application installation package, improves the efficiency of multi-channel packaging, and improves the user experience. .
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an application packaging device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an application packaging device according to a preferred embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a second preferred embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an application packaging apparatus according to a preferred embodiment 3 of the present application
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an application packaging device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an application packaging device according to a preferred embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a second preferred embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an application packaging apparatus according to a preferred embodiment 3 of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an application packaging method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment according to the present application. Schematic diagram of the user interface of the packaging tool
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the packaging script according to a preferred embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
  • the present embodiment provides an application packaging apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an application packaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG.
  • the apparatus may include: a decompression module 12, an extraction module 14, and a packaging module 16,
  • the decompression module 12 is configured to decompress the installation package of the application; the extraction module 14 is set to be obtained from the plurality of Each of the channel information is extracted from the channel information.
  • the packaging module 16 is coupled to the extraction module 14 and the decompression module 12, and is configured to be packaged according to each channel information extracted by the extraction module 14 and the installation package decompressed by the decompression module 12. Generate multiple installation packages that correspond to each channel information.
  • the extraction module 14 is used to extract each channel information of the plurality of channel information, and respectively use each of the extracted channel information and the installation package file decompressed by the decompression module 12 to generate separate information for each channel.
  • the efficiency of the embodiment is improved in the corresponding multiple installation package files, in which the channel number is manually added in the related art, or one of the multiple channel information needs to be manually selected for packet processing.
  • the embodiment solves the cumbersome problem of multi-channel packaging of the installation package of the application, improves the efficiency of multi-channel packaging, and improves the user experience.
  • the modules and units involved in this embodiment may be implemented by software or by hardware.
  • the modules and units described in this embodiment may also be disposed in a processor, for example, as follows:
  • a processor includes a decompression module 12, an extraction module 14, and a packaging module 16. The names of these modules do not constitute a limitation on the module itself in some cases.
  • the decompression module can also be described as "a module that is set to decompress the application package of the application.”
  • the above installation package is an unsigned installation package.
  • the above installation package is an already installed installation package.
  • the above apparatus may further provide a clearing module configured to clear the signature information in the decompressed installation package to facilitate repackaging of the installation package.
  • 2 is a structural block diagram of an application packaging apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus may further include: an obtaining module 22 coupled to the extraction module 14 and configured to acquire the multiple Channel information.
  • multiple channel information can be acquired in a fixed path, or multiple channel information can be obtained through searching or according to user settings, thereby improving the flexibility of the device.
  • the foregoing multiple channel information may be preset by the user, and the user may modify the multiple channel information, including deleting one or more of the multiple channel information, and adding new channel information to the multiple In the channel information, or to make changes to one or some of the channel information, including changing the format of the channel information.
  • the user can more freely perform the required multi-channel packaging, and the user can also define new channel information, thereby improving the usability of the device and expanding the application field of the device.
  • the packaging module 16 is further configured to generate the installation package according to the installation package decompressed by the decompression module 12.
  • the installation of the decompression module 12 is decompressed
  • the package is recompressed and the compressed installation package is signed with a new signed certificate and password to generate the installation package.
  • the reason why the obtaining module 22 fails to obtain the channel information may be multiple, and may be a fault behavior during the use of the device.
  • the device may further provide a log generating module, and the log is generated.
  • the module is configured to generate corresponding fault information according to the fault of the device, so that the user can view and troubleshoot the fault.
  • the user may remove the channel information in the multiple channel information, or use other methods to make the acquisition behavior of the obtaining module 22 fail ( For example, setting a path of the wrong multi-channel information, or setting the path for the acquisition module 22 to obtain the multi-channel information to be empty, at this time, the device only repackages according to the installation package decompressed by the decompression module 12 to generate Re-signed installation package.
  • the above information for signature such as a signature certificate, a password, etc., may be set by the user as needed.
  • the packaging module 16 is further configured to name the packaged installation package, wherein the naming of the installation package includes an identifier for generating channel information used by the installation package.
  • the installation package generated by the packaging module is a signed installation package. By signing the installation package, the integrity and legality of the installation package file can be ensured, and the installation package is prevented from being used or changed by unauthorized use. The protection of the installation package.
  • 3 is a structural block diagram of an application packaging device according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present application. As shown in FIG.
  • the packaging device 16 may include: a replacement unit 32 configured to respectively decompress the decompressed module 12 The channel information in the channel information is replaced with each channel information extracted; the packaging unit 34 is coupled to the replacement unit 32, and is configured to package the installation package processed by the replacement unit 32 to generate a plurality of installation packages respectively corresponding to each channel information.
  • the installation package it may contain channel information, and the channel information may not be the channel information that the user wants.
  • the device may have the old After the channel information installation package is decompressed, a new channel information is extracted, and then the new channel information is replaced with the old channel information in the decompressed installation package, and finally the replaced installation package file is packaged to generate a new installation package file.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an application packaging apparatus according to a preferred embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • the apparatus may further include: a receiving module 42 coupled to the decompression module 12, configured to receive through a connection with the user terminal.
  • a remote multi-channel packaging method is realized, in which the user no longer needs to directly use the device, or install software for implementing the device, etc., but only through web services or other A service that can be used for remote invocation or remote file transfer, sending an installation package of the application (preferably, also including a multi-channel information file, a signing certificate, etc.) to the receiving module 42 of the device at the remote end, and passing the The sending module 44 of the device receives multiple installation packages packaged by multiple channels.
  • the extraction module 14 may be coupled to the decompression module 12; the receiving module 42 may also be coupled to the extraction module 14.
  • the embodiment also provides an application packaging method.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an application packaging method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the process includes the following steps: Step S502: Decompress an installation package of an application; Step S504, respectively, from multiple channel information obtained Each channel information is extracted. Step S506, respectively, according to each channel information extracted and the decompressed installation package, respectively, and multiple installation packages respectively corresponding to each channel information are generated.
  • the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, although a logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, The steps shown or described are performed differently than the order herein.
  • the installation package of the decompression application is adopted; each channel information is separately extracted from the obtained plurality of channel information; respectively, each channel information extracted and the decompressed installation package are respectively packaged, respectively generated and generated
  • the method of multiple installation packages corresponding to the channel information solves the cumbersome problem of the multi-channel packaging process of the application installation package, improves the efficiency of multi-channel packaging, and improves the user experience.
  • the method before extracting each channel information from the acquired multiple channel information, the method further includes: acquiring multiple channel information.
  • the plurality of channel information is preset by a user.
  • each of the extracted channel information and the decompressed installation package is separately packaged to generate a plurality of installation packages respectively corresponding to each channel information, further comprising: according to the decompression Process the installation package and generate a new installation package.
  • each of the extracted channel information and the decompressed installation package is packaged to generate a plurality of installation packages respectively corresponding to each channel information, further comprising: naming the packaged installation package, wherein the installation package The naming includes the identifier of the channel information used to generate the installation package.
  • the plurality of installation packages respectively generated corresponding to each channel information are signed installation packages.
  • each of the extracted channel information and the decompressed installation package are separately packaged to generate a plurality of installation packages respectively corresponding to each channel information, including: respectively replacing channel information in the decompressed installation package with extraction Each of the channel information; package the replacement processing package, and generate multiple installation packages corresponding to each channel information.
  • the method before decompressing the installation package of the application, the method further includes: receiving, by the connection with the user terminal, an installation package of the application uploaded by the user terminal; after generating a plurality of installation packages respectively corresponding to each channel information, The method further includes: sending the installation package obtained by the packaging process to the user terminal.
  • the store administrator can use the packaging method to automatically generate multiple channel installation packages, and then quickly distribute them to various channels.
  • the implementation process will be described below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments.
  • the preferred embodiment relates to the field of application development of a mobile terminal, and the specific usage scenarios include: when the mobile terminal application needs to be distributed by multiple channels, the version of the installation package is created.
  • a simple and flexible tool for mobile terminal application multi-channel packaging is provided by the preferred embodiment, and a separate signature function is provided.
  • the solution of the preferred embodiment includes the following steps: The user opens the operation interface of the channel packaging tool, and after performing the necessary settings, the tool automatically performs the loop operation of the channel packaging.
  • the channel packaging process includes: Step 1. Provide the user with an installation package, decompress and the like, so that the file containing the channel information in the installation package can be separated.
  • the decompression here can be implemented by using a decompression tool, or a decompilation tool, and a resource packaging tool provided by the platform itself, and the channel information file exists under the corresponding path after decompression.
  • Step 2 Looping out a single channel number from the channel text file provided by the user, and replacing the original channel number in the channel information file, where the channel information may be placed in the installation package as a single resource file, or may be existing The string value in the resource xml file.
  • Step 3 Re-compress and sign the operation using the tool class provided by the system platform itself, and finally obtain a series of installation packages named by the corresponding channel number in the specified directory.
  • the channel information can be customized, and the version information, time, and the like can be included in addition to the basic channel.
  • This channel number contains the platform version, application version, date, and channel information.
  • the default is the signature only mode.
  • the preferred embodiment can also be used only to sign the terminal application installation package. And you can also customize the format of the channel number.
  • a log file can also be provided for viewing detailed error information for positioning.
  • the tool provided by the preferred embodiment solves the cumbersome process of manually modifying the code for packaging when the multi-channel number is released, so that the person who does not know much about the development of the mobile terminal can also sign and package the terminal application installation package.
  • the multi-channel packaging of the Android platform's apk program is taken as an example, and the use and implementation method of the multi-channel packaging tool provided by the above preferred embodiment is described and illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the implementation method includes the following steps: Step 1: Double-click the batch file appearance tool interface, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a user interface of the packaging tool according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • Step 2 After the interface is entered and clicked to generate, the corresponding settings will generate the corresponding properties file, and then call the packaging script.
  • FIG. 6 After the interface is entered and clicked to generate, the corresponding settings will generate the corresponding properties file, and then call the packaging script.
  • Step S702 Determine whether the current operation is a signature or a channel package according to whether a path of the channel file is set.
  • Step S704 if the channel is packaged, call the channel file formatting tool to generate a corresponding channel attribute file from the channel number text file, and define a list attribute inside the file, the value is All channel numbers, each channel number is separated by a comma; Step S706, replacing the channel number in the external channel file with a regular expression; Step S708, using the Android resource packaging tool to remove the channel in the given installation package Step S710, using the Android resource packaging tool to add (add) the externally updated channel file; Step S712, using the signature tool to sign the replaced installation package; Step S714, using the optimization tool to optimize the signed installation package, and using The current channel number names the installation package; step S716, traversing the channel List of channel numbers, loop executes step S706 to step S714 of the operation until step S718 is completed after traversal; step S718, intermediate process to clean up files.
  • step S720 if it is a signature, the signature tool is called to perform the signature; in step S722, the final signature package is generated by using the installation package optimization tool optimization, and finally the step S718 is performed to clean the intermediate process file.
  • the channel file formatting tool mentioned in step S704 is a tool written in C language, which can produce a property file, wherein the file is a list attribute declaration, and the attribute value is a channel number in the channel text file, and each The channel number is separated by a comma. This property can be read by the package script as a parameter to the for loop task.
  • the above preferred embodiment can also be designed for offline use and online use, wherein: The offline usage method is to provide all the tool related packages to the user.
  • the user follows the instructions for use, first ensures that the java execution environment is installed, then opens the tool, sets relevant parameters in the tool interface, and directly clicks on the generated, and can be in the output path.
  • the system automatically calls the tool in the background to complete the packaging. After the package is complete, the user can download the installation package.
  • the decompression module is used to decompress the installation package of the application; the extraction module separately extracts each channel information from the obtained plurality of channel information; the packaging module separately extracts each channel information and the process according to the extraction module The decompression module decompresses the installation package to package, and generates multiple installation packages corresponding to each channel information, which solves the cumbersome problem of the multi-channel packaging process of the application installation package, improves the efficiency of multi-channel packaging, and improves The user experience.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

公开了一种应用打包装置及方法,其中,该方法包括:解压应用的安装包;从获取到的多个渠道信息中分别提取每个渠道信息;分别根据提取的每个渠道信息和经过解压处理的安装包进行打包,生成分别与每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包。解决了应用的安装包的多渠道打包的过程繁琐的问题,提高了多渠道打包的效率,提升了用户体验。

Description

应用打包装置及方法 技术领域 本发明涉及数据压缩领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种应用打包装置及方法。 背景技术 终端应用的发布需要面对各种各样的市场, 我们称之为渠道。 有的时候, 我们需 要知道应用是从哪个渠道下载的。 比如, 我们可能需要统计哪些市场带来的用户量比 较大。 再比如, 我们可能有一些盈利需要和具体的渠道进行分成。 这些都是统计渠道 的信息。 为了统计渠道信息, 就不得不在程序的某个地方加入渠道的信息, 然后针对不同 的渠道打不同的包。 一般可以在配置文件中加入渠道编号, 而不直接写在代码中。 也 可以把渠道文件作为资源, 然后在代码里读取资源信息。 这样做的好处是, 可以针对 不同渠道, 自动化去修改相关文件中的渠道编号, 然后自动为该渠道打包。 相关技术中对于移动终端应用的多渠道打包主要就是通过两种方式来实现, 一种 就是手动的进行打包, 针对每个渠道号, 修改程序中相应的代码或文件, 然后进行打 包, 这种是相当繁琐、 耗时的。 另一种就是借助自动打包工具, 友盟实验室已经发明 出了类似的多渠道打包工具, 可供使用。 友盟的 Android渠道打包工具是在 Android的 Manifest中增加关于渠道信息的标 签, 然后通过读取 strings.xml (—种字符串资源文件) 中的值来获取到渠道号。 利用 java编写的程序自动替换 strings.xml中的渠道号, 一次性的循环进行 APK的打包。 因 此, 在该打包工具界面中需要编辑配置文件。 发明人在研究过程中发现,友盟的 Android渠道打包工具需要手动添加的渠道号, 对于渠道号比较多的情况, 使用比较麻烦; 该工具所使用的渠道号格式固定, 不能自 定义渠道号格式; 该工具主要着眼于渠道号编译, 也没有单独的签名功能。 针对相关技术中应用的安装包的多渠道打包的过程繁琐的问题, 目前尚未提出有 效的解决方案。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供了一种应用的打包装置及方法, 以至少解决应用的安装包的多 渠道打包的过程繁琐的问题。 根据本发明实施例的一个方面, 提供了一种应用打包装置, 包括: 解压模块、 提 取模块和打包模块, 其中, 所述解压模块, 设置为解压应用的安装包; 所述提取模块, 设置为从获取到的多个渠道信息中分别提取每个渠道信息; 所述打包模块, 与所述提 取模块和所述解压模块耦合, 设置为分别根据所述提取模块提取的每个渠道信息和经 过所述解压模块解压的所述安装包进行打包, 生成分别与所述每个渠道信息对应的多 个安装包。 优选地, 所述装置还包括: 获取模块, 与所述提取模块耦合, 设置为获取所述多 个渠道信息。 优选地, 所述多个渠道信息是由用户预先设置的。 优选地, 在所述获取模块获取所述多个渠道信息失败的情况下, 所述打包模块还 设置为根据经过所述解压模块解压的所述安装包, 生成安装包。 优选地, 所述打包模块还设置为对打包得到的安装包进行命名, 其中, 该安装包 的命名中包括生成该安装包所使用的渠道信息的标识。 优选地, 所述打包模块生成的安装包为经过签名的安装包。 优选地, 所述打包模块包括: 替换单元, 设置为分别将经过所述解压模块解压的 所述安装包中的渠道信息替换为提取的所述每个渠道信息; 打包单元, 设置为对所述 替换单元处理的安装包进行打包, 生成分别与所述每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包。 优选地, 所述装置还包括: 接收模块, 与所述解压模块耦合, 设置为通过与用户 终端的连接, 接收所述用户终端上传的所述应用的所述安装包; 发送模块, 与所述打 包模块耦合, 设置为将经所述打包模块处理得到的安装包发送给所述用户终端。 根据本发明实施例的另一个方面, 还提供了一种应用打包方法, 包括: 解压应用 的安装包; 从获取到的多个渠道信息中分别提取每个渠道信息; 分别根据提取的每个 渠道信息和经过解压处理的所述安装包进行打包, 生成分别与所述每个渠道信息对应 的多个安装包。 优选地, 在解压应用的安装包之前, 所述方法还包括: 通过与用户终端的连接, 接收所述用户终端上传的所述应用的所述安装包; 在生成分别与所述每个渠道信息对 应的多个安装包之后, 所述方法还包括: 将经打包处理得到的安装包发送给所述用户 终端。 通过本发明实施例, 采用解压模块解压应用的安装包; 提取模块从获取到的多个 渠道信息中分别提取每个渠道信息; 打包模块分别根据提取模块提取的每个渠道信息 和经过解压模块解压的安装包进行打包, 生成分别与每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包 的方式, 解决了应用的安装包的多渠道打包的过程繁琐的问题, 提高了多渠道打包的 效率, 提升了用户体验。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据本申请实施例的应用打包装置的结构框图; 图 2是根据本申请优选实施例一的应用打包装置的结构框图; 图 3是根据本申请优选实施例二的应用打包装置的结构框图; 图 4是根据本申请优选实施例三的应用打包装置的结构框图; 图 5是根据本申请实施例的应用打包方法的流程示意图; 图 6是根据本申请优选实施例的打包工具的用户界面示意图; 图 7是根据本申请优选实施例的打包脚本的处理流程示意图。 具体实施方式 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相 互组合。 下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 本实施例提供了一种应用打包装置, 图 1是根据本申请实施例的应用打包装置的 结构框图, 如图 1所示, 该装置可以包括: 解压模块 12、提取模块 14和打包模块 16, 其中, 解压模块 12, 设置为解压应用的安装包; 提取模块 14, 设置为从获取到的多个 渠道信息中分别提取每个渠道信息; 打包模块 16, 分别与提取模块 14和解压模块 12 耦合, 设置为分别根据提取模块 14提取的每个渠道信息和经过解压模块 12解压的安 装包进行打包, 生成分别与每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包。 通过上述装置, 由于采用了提取模块 14 分别提取多个渠道信息中的每个渠道信 息, 并分别使用提取出的每个渠道信息和解压模块 12解压的安装包文件, 生成与每个 渠道信息分别对应的多个安装包文件, 相比于相关技术中需要手动添加渠道号, 或者 需要手动选择多个渠道信息中的某一个渠道信息分别进行打包处理的方式, 本实施例 的效率提高了。 通过本实施例解决了应用的安装包的多渠道打包的过程繁琐的问题, 提高了多渠道打包的效率, 提升了用户体验。 本实施例中所涉及到的模块、 单元可以通过软件的方式实现, 也可以通过硬件的 方式来实现。 本实施例中所描述的模块、 单元也可以设置在处理器中, 例如, 可以描 述为: 一种处理器包括解压模块 12、 提取模块 14和打包模块 16。 其中, 这些模块的 名称在某些情况下并不构成对该模块本身的限定,例如,解压模块还可以被描述为"设 置为解压应用的安装包的模块"。 在一个优选的实施例中, 上述的安装包是未经过签名的安装包。 在另一个优选的实施例中, 上述的安装包是已经经过签名的安装包。 在这种情况 下, 上述装置还可以提供一个清除模块, 设置为对解压的安装包中的签名信息进行清 除, 以便于对该安装包的重新打包。 图 2是根据本申请优选实施例一的应用打包装置的结构框图, 如图 2所示, 优选 地, 该装置还可以包括: 获取模块 22, 与提取模块 14耦合, 设置为获取上述的多个 渠道信息。 通过该获取模块 22, 可以在固定的路径下获取多个渠道信息, 也可以通过 搜索或者根据用户的设置获取多个渠道信息, 从而提高了该装置的灵活性。 优选的, 上述的多个渠道信息可以是由用户预先设置的, 用户可以对上述的多个 渠道信息进行修改, 包括删除多个渠道信息中的一个或多个, 增加新的渠道信息到这 些多个渠道信息中, 或者对某一个或某一些渠道信息进行更改, 这些更改包括更改渠 道信息的格式。 通过这样的方式, 用户可以更自由的进行需要的多渠道打包, 并且, 用户也可以定义新的渠道信息, 从而提升了该装置的可用性, 拓展了该装置的应用场
优选地, 在获取模块 22获取多个渠道信息失败的情况下, 打包模块 16还设置为 根据经过解压模块 12解压的安装包, 生成安装包。 例如, 将解压模块 12解压的安装 包重新进行压缩, 并且使用新的签名证书和密码对压缩的安装包进行签名, 以生成安 装包。 需要说明的是, 获取模块 22获取渠道信息失败的原因是可以有多种的,可以是装 置使用过程中的故障行为, 在这种情况下, 该装置还可以提供一个日志生成模块, 该 日志生成模块设置为根据该装置的故障生成对应的故障信息, 以供用户查看及排查故 障。还可以是用户主动设置的, 例如, 用户在只需要对安装包进行重新签名的情况下, 用户可以将多个渠道信息中的渠道信息去除,或者使用其他方式使得获取模块 22的获 取行为失败(例如设置一个错误的多渠道信息的路径,或者将设置为获取模块 22获取 多渠道信息的路径设置为空), 此时, 该装置仅根据经解压模块 12解压的安装包, 重 新进行打包以生成重新签名的安装包。 优选地, 上述用于签名的信息, 例如签名证书、 密码等, 可以是由用户按照需要 设置的。 优选地, 打包模块 16还设置为对打包得到的安装包进行命名, 其中, 该安装包的 命名中包括生成该安装包所使用的渠道信息的标识。 通过使用渠道信息的标识命名的 方式, 可以方便用户在生成的多个安装文件中找到需要的安装文件, 进一步提升了用 户的体验。 优选地, 该打包模块生成的安装包为经过签名的安装包, 通过对安装包的签名, 可以保证安装包文件的完整性以及合法性, 防止了安装包被未经授权的使用或更改, 提高了对安装包的保护。 图 3是根据本申请优选实施例二的应用打包装置的结构框图, 如图 3所示, 优选 地, 该打包装置 16可以包括: 替换单元 32, 设置为分别将经过解压模块 12解压的安 装包中的渠道信息替换为提取的每个渠道信息; 打包单元 34耦合至替换单元 32, 设 置为对替换单元 32处理的安装包进行打包,生成分别与每个渠道信息对应的多个安装 包。 对于一个安装包而言, 其中可能包含有渠道信息, 而这个渠道信息可能不是用户 想要的渠道信息, 为了将新的渠道信息添加到安装包中, 例如, 可以通过上述装置, 将具有旧的渠道信息的安装包进行解压后, 提取一个新的渠道信息, 然后将新的渠道 信息替换解压的安装包中的旧的渠道信息, 最后对替换后的安装包文件进行打包生成 新的安装包文件。 图 4是根据本申请优选实施例三的应用打包装置的结构框图, 如图 4所示, 该装 置还可以包括: 接收模块 42, 与解压模块 12耦合, 设置为通过与用户终端的连接, 接收用户终端上传的应用的安装包; 发送模块 44, 与打包模块 16耦合, 设置 将经 打包模块 16处理得到的安装包发送给用户终端。通过这样的方式, 实现了一种远程的 多渠道打包方式, 在这种方式中, 用户不再需要直接使用该装置, 或者安装用于实现 该装置的软件等, 而只需要通过网页服务或者其他可以用于远程调用或远程文件传输 的服务, 将应用的安装包 (优选地, 还可以包括多渠道信息文件、 签名证书等) 发送 给在远端的该装置的接收模块 42接收, 并通过该装置的发送模块 44, 接收到经过多 渠道打包的多个安装包。 需要说明的是,在上述优选实施例中,提取模块 14可以是和解压模块 12耦合的; 接收模块 42也可以与提取模块 14耦合。 本实施例还提供了一种应用打包方法, 在不冲突的情况下, 该方法的各个步骤以 及功能实现也可以结合上述应用打包装置的各个模块及功能的实现进行结合说明, 在 此不再赘述。 图 5是根据本申请实施例的应用打包方法的流程示意图, 如图 5所示, 该流程包 括如下步骤: 步骤 S502, 解压应用的安装包; 步骤 S504, 从获取到的多个渠道信息中分别提取每个渠道信息; 步骤 S506, 分别根据提取的每个渠道信息和经过解压处理的安装包进行打包, 生 成分别与每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包。 需要说明的是, 在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的 计算机系统中执行, 虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序, 但是在某些情况下, 可以以不 同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。 通过上述步骤, 采用解压应用的安装包; 从获取到的多个渠道信息中分别提取每 个渠道信息; 分别根据提取的每个渠道信息和经过解压处理的安装包进行打包, 生成 分别与每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包的方式, 解决了应用的安装包的多渠道打包的 过程繁琐的问题, 提高了多渠道打包的效率, 提升了用户体验。 优选地, 在从获取到的多个渠道信息中分别提取每个渠道信息之前, 该方法还包 括: 获取多个渠道信息。 优选地, 该多个渠道信息是由用户预先设置的。 优选地, 在获取多个渠道信息失败的情况下, 分别根据提取的每个渠道信息和经 过解压处理的安装包进行打包生成分别与每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包还包括: 根 据经过解压处理的安装包, 生成新的安装包。 优选地, 分别根据提取的每个渠道信息和经过解压处理的安装包进行打包生成分 别与每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包还包括: 对打包得到的安装包进行命名, 其中, 该安装包的命名中包括生成该安装包所使用的渠道信息的标识。 优选地, 在生成分别与每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包是经过签名的安装包。 优选地, 分别根据提取的每个渠道信息和经过解压处理的安装包进行打包生成分 别与每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包包括: 分别将经过解压处理的安装包中的渠道信 息替换为提取的该每个渠道信息; 对替换处理的安装包进行打包, 生成分别与每个渠 道信息对应的多个安装包。 优选地, 在解压应用的安装包之前, 该方法还包括: 通过与用户终端的连接, 接 收用户终端上传的应用的安装包;在生成分别与每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包之后, 该方法还包括: 将经打包处理后得到的安装包发送给用户终端。 优选地, 对于移动应用商店, 当用户上传一个应用之后, 该商店管理员可以使用 该打包方法, 自动生成多个渠道安装包, 然后很快地分发到各个渠道去。 下面将结合优选的实施例对其实现过程进行描述。 本优选实施例涉及移动终端应用开发领域, 具体的使用场景包括: 移动终端应用 需要多渠道发布时, 安装包的版本制作。 通过本优选实施例为移动终端应用多渠道打 包提供了一个简便、 灵活的工具, 并且提供了单独的签名功能。 本优选实施例的方案包括以下步骤: 用户开启渠道打包工具的操作界面, 进行必要的设置后, 本工具自动执行渠道打 包的循环操作。 其中的渠道打包流程包括: 步骤 1, 对用户提供安装包, 进行解压之类的操作, 使之能够分离出安装包里包 含渠道信息的文件。 这里的解压可以使用解压缩工具、 或者反编译工具、 平台自身提 供的资源打包工具实现, 渠道信息文件就存在于解压之后的对应路径下。 步骤 2, 从用户提供的渠道文本文件中循环提取单个渠道号, 替换渠道信息文件 里的原始渠道号, 这里的渠道信息可以是以单个的资源文件放于安装包中, 也可以是 已有的资源 xml文件里的字符串值。 步骤 3, 利用系统平台自身提供的工具类重新进行压缩、 签名等操作, 最后可在 指定目录下获得一系列以相应渠道号命名的安装包。 优选地, 渠道信息可以自定义, 除了基本的渠道外还可以包含版本信息、 时间等。 例如 " Android-v2.0>Common>V3.3.0>20130517>NA>NA>NA>baidu>NA>NA "这个渠 道号, 包含了平台版本、 应用版本、 日期、 渠道信息。 优选地, 当用户不设置渠道文本文件路径, 即默认为只签名模式。 此时可以直接 调用签名工具, 利用用户输入的签名信息对安装包签名。 采用本优选实施例的方案, 只需要提供一个未签名终端应用安装包、 签名所需的 证书和密码, 及一个包含渠道号的文本文件, 就可以进行打包, 使用方式简单。 同时 本优选实施例也可以只用来对终端应用安装包进行签名。 并且还可以自定义渠道号的 格式。 优选地, 如果打包未能成功, 还可以提供一个日志文件用于查看详细错误信息, 用于定位。 通过本优选实施例提供的工具, 解决了多渠道号发布时手动修改代码进行打包的 繁琐,让对移动终端开发不太了解的人员也能进行终端应用安装包的签名和渠道打包。 在下面将以 Android平台的 apk程序的多渠道打包为例, 结合附图对上述优选实 施例提供的多渠道打包工具的使用和实现方法进行描述和说明。 该实现方法包括如下步骤: 步骤 1, 双击批处理文件出现工具界面, 图 6是根据本申请优选实施例的打包工 具的用户界面示意图, 如图 6所示, 按照界面提示输入未签名安装包路径、签名证书、 签名密码、 别名、 别名密码。 如果只是对安装包进行签名就不设置渠道文件的路径, 如果需要多渠道打包, 就在界面对应位置处选择保存有渠道号的文本文件路径, 最后 设置安装包的输出路径, 点击生成。 打包完成, 界面会有提示, 这样就可以在输出路 径下看到生成的渠道版本安装包或者签名安装包。 整个过程只需持续几秒中。 步骤 2, 在界面输入完毕并且点击生成后, 对应的设置会生成相应的属性文件, 然后调用打包脚本。 图 7是根据本申请优选实施例的打包脚本的处理流程示意图, 如图 7所示, 该流 程包括如下步骤: 步骤 S702, 根据是否设置渠道文件的路径来判断目前的操作是签名还是渠道打 包, 若是则执行步骤 S704, 否则执行步骤 S720; 步骤 S704, 如果是渠道打包, 则调用渠道文件格式化工具由渠道号文本文件生成 对应的渠道属性文件, 文件内部定义一个列表 (list) 属性, 值为所有的渠道号, 每个 渠道号以逗号分割; 步骤 S706, 利用正则表达式替换外部的渠道文件里的渠道号; 步骤 S708, 利用 Android资源打包工具移除(remove)给定安装包里的渠道文件; 步骤 S710, 利用 Android资源打包工具添加 (add) 外部已经更新的渠道文件; 步骤 S712, 利用签名工具对替换完成的安装包进行签名; 步骤 S714,利用优化工具优化签名后的安装包,并用当前的渠道号命名该安装包; 步骤 S716, 遍历渠道列表里的渠道号, 循环执行步骤 S706至步骤 S714的操作, 直至遍历完成后执行步骤 S718; 步骤 S718, 清理中间过程文件。 步骤 S720, 如果是签名, 就调用签名工具进行签名; 步骤 S722, 利用安装包优化工具优化, 生成最后的签名包, 最后执行步骤 S718 清理中间过程文件。 其中, 步骤 S704中提及的渠道文件格式化工具, 是一个 c语言编写的工具, 可以 生产一个属性文件, 文件里就是一个 list属性申明, 属性值就是渠道文本文件里的一 个个渠道号, 每个渠道号以逗号作为分隔符。 这个属性可以被打包脚本读取, 作为 for 循环 task的参数。 优选地, 上述优选实施例还可以设计成离线使用方式和在线使用方式, 其中: 离线使用方式, 就是把所有的工具相关包都提供给用户, 用户按照使用说明, 首 先保证安装了 java执行环境, 然后开启工具, 在工具界面设置相关参数, 直接点击生 成, 就可以在输出路径下获得生成的安装包; 在线使用方式, 可以把工具相关的包放在云端, 用户只需登录到工具使用系统, 上传需要打包的安装包, 渠道文本文件、 签名证书和密码, 启动打包。 该系统自动在 后台调用本工具完成打包。 完成打包后, 用户下载安装包即可。 综上所述, 根据本发明的上述实施例、 优选实施例和优选实施方式, 解决了应用 的安装包的多渠道打包的过程繁琐的问题, 提高了多渠道打包的效率, 提升了用户体 验。 工业实用性 通过本发明实施例, 采用解压模块解压应用的安装包; 提取模块从获取到的多个 渠道信息中分别提取每个渠道信息; 打包模块分别根据提取模块提取的每个渠道信息 和经过解压模块解压的安装包进行打包, 生成分别与每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包 的方式, 解决了应用的安装包的多渠道打包的过程繁琐的问题, 提高了多渠道打包的 效率, 提升了用户体验。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模 块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明 不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种应用打包装置, 包括: 解压模块、 提取模块和打包模块, 其中,
所述解压模块, 设置为解压应用的安装包;
所述提取模块,设置为从获取到的多个渠道信息中分别提取每个渠道信息; 所述打包模块, 与所述提取模块和所述解压模块耦合, 设置为分别根据所 述提取模块提取的每个渠道信息和经过所述解压模块解压的所述安装包进行打 包, 生成分别与所述每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括:
获取模块, 与所述提取模块耦合, 设置为获取所述多个渠道信息。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的装置, 其中, 所述多个渠道信息是由用户预先设置的。
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的装置, 其中, 在所述获取模块获取所述多个渠道信息失 败的情况下,所述打包模块还设置为根据经过所述解压模块解压的所述安装包, 生成安装包。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的装置, 其中, 所述打包模块还设置为对打包得到的安装 包进行命名, 其中, 该安装包的命名中包括生成该安装包所使用的渠道信息的 标识。
6. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述打包模块生成的安装包 为经过签名的安装包。
7. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述打包模块包括: 替换单元, 设置为分别将经过所述解压模块解压的所述安装包中的渠道信 息替换为提取的所述每个渠道信息;
打包单元, 设置为对所述替换单元处理的安装包进行打包, 生成分别与所 述每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包。
8. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 接收模块, 与所述解压模块耦合, 设置为通过与用户终端的连接, 接收所述用户终 端上传的所述应用的所述安装包; 发送模块, 与所述打包模块耦合, 设置为将经所述打包模块处理得到的安 装包发送给所述用户终端。 一种应用打包方法, 包括:
解压应用的安装包;
从获取到的多个渠道信息中分别提取每个渠道信息;
分别根据提取的每个渠道信息和经过解压处理的所述安装包进行打包, 生 成分别与所述每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包。 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其中,
在解压应用的安装包之前, 所述方法还包括: 通过与用户终端的连接, 接 收所述用户终端上传的所述应用的所述安装包;
在生成分别与所述每个渠道信息对应的多个安装包之后,所述方法还包括: 将经打包处理得到的安装包发送给所述用户终端。
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