WO2014184073A1 - Substituted n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides - Google Patents
Substituted n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014184073A1 WO2014184073A1 PCT/EP2014/059372 EP2014059372W WO2014184073A1 WO 2014184073 A1 WO2014184073 A1 WO 2014184073A1 EP 2014059372 W EP2014059372 W EP 2014059372W WO 2014184073 A1 WO2014184073 A1 WO 2014184073A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- alkoxy
- group
- haloalkyl
- cyc
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 223
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 52
- 101100062121 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cyc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 bicyclic radical Chemical group 0.000 claims description 625
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 88
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000006643 (C2-C6) haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005844 heterocyclyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006766 (C2-C6) alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003320 C2-C6 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RMRFFCXPLWYOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl radical Chemical compound [CH2]C=C RMRFFCXPLWYOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 18
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- HKELWJONQIFBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trichloromethyl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)O)N=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HKELWJONQIFBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 142
- PFJJMJDEVDLPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benoxacor Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C(C)COC2=C1 PFJJMJDEVDLPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 142
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 142
- XEJNEDVTJPXRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEJNEDVTJPXRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- ICJSJAJWTWPSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cloquintocet Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(OCC(=O)O)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 ICJSJAJWTWPSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- ITGSCCPVERXFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxadifen Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)=NOC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ITGSCCPVERXFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- YRMLFORXOOIJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlormid Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N(CC=C)CC=C YRMLFORXOOIJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 140
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 124
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 124
- 239000005591 Pendimethalin Substances 0.000 description 105
- CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pendimethalin Chemical compound CCC(CC)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
- 239000005621 Terbuthylazine Substances 0.000 description 73
- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- 239000005507 Diflufenican Substances 0.000 description 65
- WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflufenican Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 58
- 239000005580 Metazachlor Substances 0.000 description 57
- MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metazachlor Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)CN1N=CC=C1 STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 53
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 50
- IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N topramezone Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)C2=C(N(C)N=C2)O)C=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=C1C1=NOCC1 IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 43
- 239000005578 Mesotrione Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000005586 Nicosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000005620 Tembotrione Substances 0.000 description 41
- KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesotrione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- RTCOGUMHFFWOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 RTCOGUMHFFWOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tembotrione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- CASLETQIYIQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylsulfonyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(CS(=O)(=O)C=2CC(C)(C)ON=2)=C1OC(F)F CASLETQIYIQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000005597 Pinoxaden Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000005607 Pyroxsulam Substances 0.000 description 25
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 25
- GLBLPMUBLHYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5,7-dimethoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N2N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(OC)N=CC=C1C(F)(F)F GLBLPMUBLHYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoxaden Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1C(C1=O)=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)N2N1CCOCC2 MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- JKPSVOHVUGMYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-[[3-methoxycarbonyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfonylcarbamoyl]azanide Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 JKPSVOHVUGMYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 24
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 24
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 24
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 0 *c1c(*)c(CCC*CC2)c2c(*)c1* Chemical compound *c1c(*)c(CCC*CC2)c2c(*)c1* 0.000 description 18
- RUCAXVJJQQJZGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;2-(phosphonatomethylamino)acetate;trimethylsulfanium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C.OP(O)(=O)CNCC([O-])=O RUCAXVJJQQJZGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 18
- PVSGXWMWNRGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC=C(C)C=C1C(O)=O PVSGXWMWNRGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000005499 Clomazone Substances 0.000 description 17
- RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flumetsulam Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(C)C=CN2N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000005560 Foramsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 17
- XVOKUMIPKHGGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imazethapyr Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(CC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 XVOKUMIPKHGGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000005583 Metribuzin Substances 0.000 description 17
- KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N clomazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flumioxazin Chemical compound FC1=CC=2OCC(=O)N(CC#C)C=2C=C1N(C1=O)C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PXDNXJSDGQBLKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N foramsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(NC=O)C=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 PXDNXJSDGQBLKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metribuzin Chemical compound CSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 13
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- GNHDVXLWBQYPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N saflufenacil Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)N(C)C(C)C)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F GNHDVXLWBQYPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-(methoxymethyl)nicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(COC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000005566 Imazamox Substances 0.000 description 10
- OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprosulfamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC2CC2)C=C1 OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(2-ethylsulfonylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CN2C=1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)nicotinic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC=CC=C1C(O)=O CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MAYMYMXYWIVVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-4-(methanesulfonamidomethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(CNS(C)(=O)=O)C=2)C(O)=O)=N1 MAYMYMXYWIVVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IRJQWZWMQCVOLA-ZBKNUEDVSA-N 2-[(z)-n-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N=1C=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=1C(/C)=N\NC(=O)NC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 IRJQWZWMQCVOLA-ZBKNUEDVSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CABMTIJINOIHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(O)=O CABMTIJINOIHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-ZFNPBRLTSA-N 2-[N-[(E)-3-chloroprop-2-enoxy]-C-ethylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(oxan-4-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=NOC\C=C\Cl)CC)=C(O)CC1C1CCOCC1 IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-ZFNPBRLTSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFAPVJDEYHLLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)-3-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethoxy)methyl]benzoyl}cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC2OCCC2)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O UFAPVJDEYHLLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005468 Aminopyralid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005472 Bensulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005500 Clopyralid Substances 0.000 description 9
- OFSLKOLYLQSJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclosulfamuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C2CC2)=N1 OFSLKOLYLQSJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005502 Cyhalofop-butyl Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005504 Dicamba Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005509 Dimethenamid-P Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005510 Diuron Substances 0.000 description 9
- BXEHUCNTIZGSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Esprocarb Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)N(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 BXEHUCNTIZGSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fentrazamide Chemical compound N1=NN(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)N1C(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005531 Flufenacet Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005533 Fluometuron Substances 0.000 description 9
- CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexazinone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005981 Imazaquin Substances 0.000 description 9
- NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imazosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N3C=CC=CC3=NC=2Cl)=N1 NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005567 Imazosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 9
- PMAAYIYCDXGUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indanofan Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1(CC)CC1(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)CO1 PMAAYIYCDXGUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JUJFQMPKBJPSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-]C(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 JUJFQMPKBJPSFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000005570 Isoxaben Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005577 Mesosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 9
- IUFUITYPUYMIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-yl]-6-(2-fluoropropan-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound N=1C(N)=NC(C(C)(C)F)=NC=1NC(C)COC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 IUFUITYPUYMIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FCOHEOSCARXMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxaziclomefone Chemical compound C1OC(C)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FCOHEOSCARXMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005590 Oxyfluorfen Substances 0.000 description 9
- OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SYJGKVOENHZYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penoxsulam Chemical compound N1=C2C(OC)=CN=C(OC)N2N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(OCC(F)F)C=CC=C1C(F)(F)F SYJGKVOENHZYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005592 Penoxsulam Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005596 Picolinafen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005599 Profoxydim Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005603 Prosulfocarb Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005608 Quinmerac Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005616 Rimsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000005618 Sulcotrione Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005619 Sulfosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 9
- QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiobencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005624 Tralkoxydim Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005625 Tri-allate Substances 0.000 description 9
- MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-allate Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)SCC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005629 Tritosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 9
- NIXXQNOQHKNPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminopyralid Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NIXXQNOQHKNPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M bispyribac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cafenstrole Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)=N1 HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopyralid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 9
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-VIFPVBQESA-N dimethenamid-P Chemical compound COC[C@H](C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenacet Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1N(C(C)C)C(=O)COC1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluometuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurochloridone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(N2C(C(Cl)C(CCl)C2)=O)=C1 OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZEKANFGSDXODPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate-isopropylammonium Chemical compound CC(C)N.OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O ZEKANFGSDXODPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoproturon Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaben Chemical compound O1N=C(C(C)(CC)CC)C=C1NC(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenacet Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1OCC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CWKFPEBMTGKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinafen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 CWKFPEBMTGKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinmerac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimsulfuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JUNDBKFAZXZKRA-MAFYXNADSA-M sodium;2-[(e)-n-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].N=1C=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=1C(/C)=N/NC(=O)NC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JUNDBKFAZXZKRA-MAFYXNADSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 9
- XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CSC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N1C(=O)N(C)C(OC)=N1 XSKZXGDFSCCXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005501 Cycloxydim Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N chembl113137 Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=N/OCC)/CCC)=C(O)CC1C1CSCCC1 GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 8
- JRQGDDUXDKCWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n-(2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)sulfonyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(C)C(OCCC)=NN1C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC JRQGDDUXDKCWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101150102464 Cry1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- TYIYMOAHACZAMQ-CQSZACIVSA-N Cyhalofop-butyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1F TYIYMOAHACZAMQ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 5
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- JBDHZKLJNAIJNC-LLVKDONJSA-N clodinafop-propargyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC#C)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1F JBDHZKLJNAIJNC-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PQKBPHSEKWERTG-LLVKDONJSA-N ethyl (2r)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 PQKBPHSEKWERTG-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 4
- BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[CH]F Chemical compound F[CH]F JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGNQYGRXEXDAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl Chemical group C1=NN(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OCC BGNQYGRXEXDAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CPRRHERYRRXBRZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N methyl n-[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3s)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C[C@@H]1CCNC1=O CPRRHERYRRXBRZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide Chemical compound CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010000700 Acetolactate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dalapon Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)C(O)=O NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005347 halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010082527 phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006698 (C1-C3) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006645 (C3-C4) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001766 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NO1 0.000 description 2
- 125000001305 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C([*])N=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006019 1-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006021 1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006018 1-methyl-ethenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- QWWHRELOCZEQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-(1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decan-4-yl)ethanone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N1CCOC11CCCCC1 QWWHRELOCZEQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006020 2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazol-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOTNROPSMWIKIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[5-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]-difluoromethyl]sulfonyl-4-fluoro-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)C=2C(C(C)(C)ON=2)F)=C1OCC(F)F VOTNROPSMWIKIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKHBIUKDOABFOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[5-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]-difluoromethyl]sulfonyl-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)C=2CC(C)(C)ON=2)=C1OCC(F)F HKHBIUKDOABFOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQCUQQVPKPIKPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[5-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]-fluoromethyl]sulfonyl-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(F)S(=O)(=O)C=2CC(C)(C)ON=2)=C1OCC(F)F GQCUQQVPKPIKPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCUJVSMXBPMRSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[difluoro-[2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)triazol-4-yl]methyl]sulfonyl-4-fluoro-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)C=2C(C(C)(C)ON=2)F)=N1 LCUJVSMXBPMRSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHUDINAZGMOGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[difluoro-[2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)triazol-4-yl]methyl]sulfonyl-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)C=2CC(C)(C)ON=2)=N1 FHUDINAZGMOGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXKOTMKSUGABDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[fluoro-[2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)triazol-4-yl]methyl]sulfonyl-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NN(C)N=C1C(F)S(=O)(=O)C1=NOC(C)(C)C1 YXKOTMKSUGABDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- PLJCPAJZBGUOCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C1=NC=CC(OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 PLJCPAJZBGUOCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAJJAWIHBCDROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-5,5-dimethyl-3-[[2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)triazol-4-yl]methylsulfonyl]-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NN(C)N=C1CS(=O)(=O)C1=NOC(C)(C)C1F NAJJAWIHBCDROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBEPCMVYUAJZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-3-[[2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)triazol-4-yl]methylsulfonyl]-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NN(C)N=C1CS(=O)(=O)C1=NOC(C)(C)C1 HBEPCMVYUAJZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZJVZGUUTYWVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-(2-cyclopropyl-6-methylphenoxy)-1h-pyridazin-4-one Chemical compound N=1N=C(Cl)C=C(O)C=1OC=1C(C)=CC=CC=1C1CC1 GZJVZGUUTYWVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021533 Beta vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005494 Chlorotoluron Substances 0.000 description 2
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005630 Diquat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQSILKYZQZHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-29148 Chemical compound CC1CN(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C(C)(C)O1 YNQSILKYZQZHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000829 Ribosome Inactivating Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- OTSAMNSACVKIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;carbamoyl(ethoxy)phosphinic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCOP([O-])(=O)C(N)=O OTSAMNSACVKIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N bilanafos Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCP(C)(O)=O GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNCNFDRSHBFIDM-WOJGMQOQSA-N chembl111617 Chemical compound C=CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)C(C(=O)OC)C(C)(C)CC1=O PNCNFDRSHBFIDM-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004775 chlorodifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004773 chlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotoluron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C#N)=N1 MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004774 dichlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000005396 glutamine synthetase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020002326 glutamine synthetase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004692 haloalkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004970 halomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-quinoline Natural products C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIFKBBMCXCMCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-4-(methanesulfonamidomethyl)benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=C(CNS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 NIFKBBMCXCMCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099800 pigment red 48 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004574 piperidin-2-yl group Chemical group N1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 2
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 2
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004192 tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 244000052613 viral pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VIXCLRUCUMWJFF-KGLIPLIRSA-N (1R,5S)-benzobicyclon Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(C(=O)C2=C(Sc3ccccc3)[C@H]3CC[C@H](C3)C2=O)c(Cl)c1 VIXCLRUCUMWJFF-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXEKYRXVRROBEV-FBXFSONDSA-N (1r,2s,3r,4s)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)[C@H]1O2 GXEKYRXVRROBEV-FBXFSONDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical group C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLJGSWAPCHRWMD-CUZNLEPHSA-N (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O PLJGSWAPCHRWMD-CUZNLEPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROBSGBGTWRRYSK-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-2-[4-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1F ROBSGBGTWRRYSK-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-SECBINFHSA-N (2r)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMMQJAQJAPXWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WMMQJAQJAPXWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006559 (C1-C3) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004738 (C1-C6) alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZHCENGPTKEIGP-RXMQYKEDSA-N (R)-dichlorprop Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MZHCENGPTKEIGP-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-mecoprop Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADDQHLREJDZPMT-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-metamifop Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](OC=1C=CC(OC=2OC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N=2)=CC=1)C)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1F ADDQHLREJDZPMT-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVXMBIVWNJDDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (benzhydrylideneamino) 2,6-bis[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]benzoate Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C(=O)ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 OVXMBIVWNJDDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-RAXLEYEMSA-N (e)-n-(cyanomethoxy)benzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound N#CCO\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-RAXLEYEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006112 1, 1-dimethylbutyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006079 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006120 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006150 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006059 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006033 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006060 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006142 1,1-dimethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006103 1,1-dimethylpropyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006133 1,1-dimethylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006121 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006151 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001724 1,2,3-oxadiazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(*)N=NO1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004503 1,2,3-oxadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=NC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004512 1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001359 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001506 1,2,3-triazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC([H])=C1[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004505 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CN=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004515 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group S1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004516 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1N=CN=C1* 0.000 description 1
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical class C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001414 1,2,4-triazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C([H])N=C1[*] 0.000 description 1
- GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004507 1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group O1N=C(C=N1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004518 1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group S1N=C(C=N1)* 0.000 description 1
- KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole 1-oxide Chemical class C1=CC=C2S(=O)N=CC2=C1 KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKWQKVJYXODDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyridazine Chemical compound N1NC=CC=C1 BKWQKVJYXODDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCFAPJDPAPDDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrimidine Chemical compound C1NC=CC=N1 WCFAPJDPAPDDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006034 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006062 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006035 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XQEMNBNCQVQXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,2-dimethyl-3,5-diphenylpyrazol-1-ium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C[N+]=1N(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 XQEMNBNCQVQXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006063 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006143 1,2-dimethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006104 1,2-dimethylpropyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006134 1,2-dimethylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004509 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl group Chemical group O1C(=NN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004521 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl group Chemical group S1C(=NN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004869 1,3,4-thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006064 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006066 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006114 1,3-dimethylbutyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006144 1,3-dimethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKGNMRKOGWTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrimidine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=N1 OKGNMRKOGWTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEFGUWRQFNTGGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dihydropyridazine Chemical compound C1NN=CC=C1 ZEFGUWRQFNTGGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYELMCNJUSZMMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)ethyl]piperazine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1OCCN1CCNCC1 KYELMCNJUSZMMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVYDDRHDOKXFMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylindole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 LVYDDRHDOKXFMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006083 1-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZKFARSBUEBZZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-yl 2-(4-amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)oxyacetate Chemical group CCCCOCC(C)OC(=O)COC1=NC(F)=C(Cl)C(N)=C1Cl ZKFARSBUEBZZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001478 1-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006073 1-ethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006080 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006122 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006152 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006036 1-ethyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006074 1-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006081 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006082 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006123 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006153 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004736 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylthio group Chemical group C(C)C(C(C)C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006037 1-ethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006075 1-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006118 1-ethylbutyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006148 1-ethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006219 1-ethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006106 1-ethylpropyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006136 1-ethylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004776 1-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoropropane Chemical group [CH2]CCF HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BXKKQFGRMSOANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3-[4-[(2-methoxy-2,4,4-trimethyl-3h-chromen-7-yl)oxy]phenyl]-1-methylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C2C(C)(C)CC(C)(OC)OC2=C1 BXKKQFGRMSOANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006025 1-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006044 1-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006028 1-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006048 1-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006030 1-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006052 1-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WXJYKXOIFICRPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1-methyl-4-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)pyridin-1-ium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 WXJYKXOIFICRPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000006055 1-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GSHUIIGCZQXGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-(2,2,7-trifluoro-3-oxo-4-prop-2-ynyl-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)N1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1OC(F)(F)C(=O)N2CC#C GSHUIIGCZQXGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006100 1-methylbutyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006130 1-methylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006094 1-methylethyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006108 1-methylpentyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006138 1-methylpentyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000006345 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)OC([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- MCNOFYBITGAAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-[5-(furan-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C(C)(C)OC1C1=CC=CO1 MCNOFYBITGAAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004781 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000006067 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KNGWEAQJZJKFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-4h-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OC(C)(C)OCC2=C1 KNGWEAQJZJKFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006115 2,2-dimethylbutyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006145 2,2-dimethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006105 2,2-dimethylpropyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006135 2,2-dimethylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWEAHXKXKDCSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC2=C1 LWEAHXKXKDCSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZABMHLDQFJHDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1NC=CO1 ZABMHLDQFJHDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrofuran Chemical compound C1CC=CO1 JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCLSKOXHUCZTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydropyrazol-1-yl Chemical group C1C=[C]N=N1 SCLSKOXHUCZTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006068 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006069 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006070 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006146 2,3-dimethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CGNBQYFXGQHUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitroaniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CGNBQYFXGQHUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHKBMNACOMRIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrophenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O MHKBMNACOMRIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002794 2,4-DB Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIVXMZJTEQBPQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-DB Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YIVXMZJTEQBPQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGKGSIUWJCAFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorothiobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=S)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl KGKGSIUWJCAFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHVVFSZNIUHMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-benzoyl-5-methoxy-2-methylindol-3-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HHVVFSZNIUHMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMFSFAEKKEILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2,7-trifluoro-3-oxo-4-prop-2-ynyl-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound FC1=CC=2OC(F)(F)C(=O)N(CC#C)C=2C=C1N(C1=O)C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 IYMFSFAEKKEILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichloro-3-methylphenoxy)-n-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1Cl BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZHCENGPTKEIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MZHCENGPTKEIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylazanium Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOCCO GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- IOHPVZBSOKLVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IOHPVZBSOKLVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFEFNHNXZQYTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(O)=O KFEFNHNXZQYTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWZPCEFYPSAJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butan-2-yl)-4,6-dinitrophenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O OWZPCEFYPSAJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCNBYBFTNHEQQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(N=2)C(F)(F)F)C(O)=O)=N1 HCNBYBFTNHEQQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHURBUBIHUHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 UWHURBUBIHUHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQQIAHNFBAFBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-chloro-5-(1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)-4-fluorophenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)O)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1F GQQIAHNFBAFBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOLBCHYXZDXLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OOLBCHYXZDXLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLGTXQOZQXTQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCON1CC1=CC=CC=C1 KLGTXQOZQXTQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004780 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004779 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)Cl 0.000 description 1
- YHKBGVDUSSWOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-{2-chloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}propanoic acid Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(CC(Cl)C(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1F YHKBGVDUSSWOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEGVVEOAVNHRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 QEGVVEOAVNHRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVOAUHHKPGKPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-9-hydroxyfluorene-9-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(C(=O)O)(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SVOAUHHKPGKPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-n-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(COC(C)C)C(=O)CCl KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VONWPEXRCLHKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylacetamide Chemical class ClCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VONWPEXRCLHKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IRCMYGHHKLLGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl methanesulfonate Chemical compound C1=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C2C(C)(C)C(OCC)OC2=C1 IRCMYGHHKLLGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006076 2-ethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006077 2-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006078 2-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006119 2-ethylbutyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006149 2-ethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006026 2-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006045 2-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006029 2-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006049 2-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006031 2-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC(O)=O LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006056 2-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000006101 2-methylbutyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006131 2-methylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006109 2-methylpentyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006139 2-methylpentyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFJWVJAVVIQZRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-dihydropyrazole Chemical class C1C=CNN1C1=CC=CC=C1 JFJWVJAVVIQZRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBGQIMOGHUXVKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical class O=C1C(CCCC2)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 QBGQIMOGHUXVKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004485 2-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PNKYIZBUGAZUHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-quinolin-8-yloxyacetic acid Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(OCC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PNKYIZBUGAZUHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEXLQXWNOSJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1$l^{4},2,3-benzothiadiazine 1-oxide Chemical class C1=CC=C2S(=O)NN=CC2=C1 REEXLQXWNOSJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-thiazine Chemical compound N1SC=CC=C1 AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACNUVXZPCIABEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-diaminospiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(N)C=C1OC1=CC(N)=CC=C21 ACNUVXZPCIABEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006071 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006072 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006117 3,3-dimethylbutyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006147 3,3-dimethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GXORHMWHEXWRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydrooxazol-5-yl Chemical group C1[N-]C[O+]=C1 GXORHMWHEXWRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NATHDRTYPJFNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(7-fluoro-3-oxo-4-prop-2-ynyl-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-6-sulfanylidene-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=S)N(C)C(=O)N1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1OCC(=O)N2CC#C NATHDRTYPJFNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OESIYRDPAOFILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-5-methyl-n-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)pyrazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1N(C(=O)NCC2OCCC2)C(C)=CC=1OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl OESIYRDPAOFILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKEFYEVMGYAWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-5-methyl-n-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)pyrazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1N(C(=O)NCC2OCCC2)C(C)=CC=1OC1=C(F)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl AKEFYEVMGYAWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKJURLIGYZALIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-n-ethyl-5-methylpyrazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(C)N(C(=O)NCC)N=C1OC1=C(F)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl SKJURLIGYZALIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFBQFSYFYDFGKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[5-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylsulfonyl]-4-fluoro-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(CS(=O)(=O)C=2C(C(C)(C)ON=2)F)=C1OCC(F)F VFBQFSYFYDFGKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004337 3-ethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006027 3-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006046 3-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006050 3-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006032 3-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006054 3-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006057 3-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006102 3-methylbutyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006132 3-methylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003469 3-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006110 3-methylpentyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006140 3-methylpentyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010020183 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004575 3-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C1CC=NO1 WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLYAVQCIBHSIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3,6-dichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid;1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl.CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLYAVQCIBHSIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MBFHUWCOCCICOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodo-2-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(I)C=2)C(O)=O)=N1 MBFHUWCOCCICOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006047 4-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006051 4-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003119 4-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(=C(/C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006058 4-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UPVBDBGGMYYXBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-5-[2-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy]-1,3-thiazole;trihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.N1=CSC(OCCN2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C UPVBDBGGMYYXBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHNYZXJXEITQBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-5-[2-[4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]-1,3-thiazole;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N1=CSC(OCCN2CCN(CC2)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C OHNYZXJXEITQBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006111 4-methylpentyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006141 4-methylpentyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004487 4-tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHWWADRFXUFZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dichloro-2-cyclopropylpyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)O)=NC(C2CC2)=N1 HHWWADRFXUFZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylamino)-2-phenyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-3(2H)-one Chemical compound O1C(NC)=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYHOHZXLKWBUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole;trihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.COC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CCOC2=C(N=CS2)C)CC1 UYHOHZXLKWBUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTQAVGKGOZFLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole;trihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.N1=CSC(OCCN2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1C QTQAVGKGOZFLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQOGZMUZAZWLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-n-ethylsulfonyl-2-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2F)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 QQOGZMUZAZWLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTSLUCNDVMMDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-(butan-2-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione Chemical compound CCC(C)N1C(=O)NC(C)=C(Br)C1=O CTSLUCNDVMMDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-3-(2,4-dichloro-5-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-one Chemical group O=C1OC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC(OCC#C)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZKBYBNLTLVSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(6,6-dimethyl-5,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]thiadiazol-3-ylidene)amino]-7-fluoro-4-prop-2-ynyl-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C#CCN1C(=O)COC(C=C2F)=C1C=C2N=C1SN=C2CC(C)(C)CN21 HZKBYBNLTLVSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUSHSDOEVHPTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-phenyl-1h-pyridazin-4-one Chemical compound N1C(Cl)=CC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZUSHSDOEVHPTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKMATZIOKUNXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-7-phenylmethoxychromen-2-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=2C=CC(=O)OC=2C=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QKMATZIOKUNXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010066676 Abrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002890 Aclonifen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alfalone Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005255 Allium cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003666 Amidosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTTHWASMBLQOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amidosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=N1 CTTHWASMBLQOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011446 Amygdalus persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anilofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005469 Azimsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010017443 B 43 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005470 Beflubutamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005471 Benfluralin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benfuresate Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2OCC(C)(C)C2=C1 QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005476 Bentazone Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCLRGQCNIDLTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bentazone-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2[N-]S(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 NCLRGQCNIDLTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JDWQITFHZOBBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzofenap Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(C)=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JDWQITFHZOBBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101710163256 Bibenzyl synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005484 Bifenox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005488 Bispyribac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006463 Brassica alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011303 Brassica alboglabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060924 Brassica campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000140786 Brassica hirta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178924 Brassica napobrassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011297 Brassica napobrassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011291 Brassica nigra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180419 Brassica nigra Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011302 Brassica oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005489 Bromoxynil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEYOMNZEMCPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butamifos Chemical compound CCC(C)NP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O OEYOMNZEMCPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPNQRCTZKIBOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butralin Chemical compound CCC(C)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPNQRCTZKIBOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOGDSYNXUXQGHF-XIEYBQDHSA-N Butroxydim Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C(C2CC(=O)C(\C(CC)=N\OCC)=C(O)C2)=C1C ZOGDSYNXUXQGHF-XIEYBQDHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC(C)C)CC(C)C BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SSUFDOMYCBCHML-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC[S](=O)=O Chemical group CCCCC[S](=O)=O SSUFDOMYCBCHML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUYBEDCQLAEVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCCOCC1=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C1=O)=C(O)C2CC1CC2 Chemical compound COCCOCC1=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C1=O)=C(O)C2CC1CC2 HUYBEDCQLAEVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000052707 Camellia sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005490 Carbetamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005492 Carfentrazone-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DXXVCXKMSWHGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlomethoxyfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 DXXVCXKMSWHGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSSBORCLYSCBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramben Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl HSSBORCLYSCBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYNUTMZTCLNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorbromuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C1 NLYNUTMZTCLNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005647 Chlorpropham Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005496 Chlorsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZCBXHSWMMIEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorthal Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl KZCBXHSWMMIEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010089254 Cholesterol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WMLPCIHUFDKWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cinosulfuron Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=NC(OC)=N1 WMLPCIHUFDKWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009088 Citrus pyriformis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005497 Clethodim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005498 Clodinafop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007460 Coffea arabica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228031 Coffea liberica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000016593 Coffea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002187 Coffea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- VYNOULHXXDFBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumyluron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)NC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl VYNOULHXXDFBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFCAFRGABIXSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycloate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 DFCAFRGABIXSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000015833 Cystatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical class OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPOJQCVWMSKXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dacthal Chemical group COC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(C(=O)OC)C(Cl)=C1Cl NPOJQCVWMSKXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208175 Daucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005503 Desmedipham Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCRWJJJUKUVORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desmetryn Chemical compound CNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 HCRWJJJUKUVORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005505 Dichlorprop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005506 Diclofop Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNXAVFXEJCPCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diclosulam Chemical compound N=1N2C(OCC)=NC(F)=CC2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl QNXAVFXEJCPCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Difenzoquat Chemical compound C[N+]=1N(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHWRNDJOGMTCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimefuron Chemical compound ClC1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)OC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 DHWRNDJOGMTCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005508 Dimethachlor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKYICRRUVNIHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethametryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)C(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IKYICRRUVNIHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHVNLLCAQHGNKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethipin Chemical compound CC1=C(C)S(=O)(=O)CCS1(=O)=O PHVNLLCAQHGNKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFDYMSKSGFSLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitramine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O OFDYMSKSGFSLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinoterb Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016680 Dioxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010028143 Dioxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenamid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dithiopyr Chemical compound CSC(=O)C1=C(C(F)F)N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)SC)=C1CC(C)C YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710158332 Diuretic hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPTC Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N Ecdysone Natural products O=C1[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3C([C@@]4(O)[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O)CCC(O)(C)C)C)CC4)CC3)=C1)C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003133 Elaeis guineensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000925646 Enterobacteria phage T4 Endolysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HMEKVHWROSNWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erioglaucine A Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 HMEKVHWROSNWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588698 Erwinia Species 0.000 description 1
- PTFJIKYUEPWBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethalfluralin Chemical compound CC(=C)CN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PTFJIKYUEPWBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005512 Ethofumesate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWVKRNOCDUPIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethoxysulfuron Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 UWVKRNOCDUPIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICWUMLXQKFTJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etobenzanid Chemical compound C1=CC(OCOCC)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ICWUMLXQKFTJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRFQZTCQAYEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenclorim Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NRFQZTCQAYEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQKBPHSEKWERTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenoxaprop ethyl Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 PQKBPHSEKWERTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005513 Fenoxaprop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQVMVCCFZCMYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flamprop Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQVMVCCFZCMYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005514 Flazasulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWATZEJQIXKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flazasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 HWATZEJQIXKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005529 Florasulam Substances 0.000 description 1
- QZXATCCPQKOEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Florasulam Chemical compound N=1N2C(OC)=NC=C(F)C2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F QZXATCCPQKOEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005530 Fluazifop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- FICWGWVVIRLNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flucetosulfuron Chemical compound COCC(=O)OC(C(C)F)C1=NC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 FICWGWVVIRLNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNFMIVVPXOGUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluchloralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCCl)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MNFMIVVPXOGUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRECWLYBCAZIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flumiclorac pentyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCCCCC)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1F IRECWLYBCAZIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroglycofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOQMRUTZEYVDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flupoxam Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(COCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=1N1N=C(C(=O)N)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AOQMRUTZEYVDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRROZVNOOEPPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flupropanate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)F PXRROZVNOOEPPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXAMYUGOODKVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flurecol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 GXAMYUGOODKVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluridone Chemical compound O=C1C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=CN(C)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005535 Flurochloridone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005558 Fluroxypyr Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEVZCONIUDBCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flurprimidol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(O)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VEVZCONIUDBCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005559 Flurtamone Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKSLKNUCVPZQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluxofenim Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(F)(F)F)=NOCC1OCCO1 UKSLKNUCVPZQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700042658 GAP-43 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700032487 GAP-43-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000051366 Glycosyltransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700023372 Glycosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014751 Gossypium arboreum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001814 Gossypium arboreum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000047 Gossypium barbadense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009429 Gossypium barbadense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009432 Gossypium hirsutum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXKOADMMGWXPJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=C(Cl)C=2C(O)=O)C)=N1 LXKOADMMGWXPJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005564 Halosulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halosulfuron-methyl Chemical group ClC1=NN(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC FMGZEUWROYGLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005565 Haloxyfop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930191111 Helicokinin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005568 Iodosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLLJHQLUZAKJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isouron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)ON=1 JLLJHQLUZAKJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005571 Isoxaflutole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- UQVYUTAMNICZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Karbutilate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 UQVYUTAMNICZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGALFAWDSNRXJK-VIFPVBQESA-N L-aspartic acid beta-benzyl ester Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VGALFAWDSNRXJK-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005572 Lenacil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004322 Lens culinaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010666 Lens esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005573 Linuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N MC-4379 Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005574 MCPA Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZFKQCNGMSSWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N MCPA-thioethyl Chemical group CCSC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C AZFKQCNGMSSWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005575 MCPB Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150039283 MCPB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005983 Maleic hydrazide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic hydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)N=N1 BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004456 Manihot esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005576 Mecoprop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKIBNKKYNPBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mefluidide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C)C=C1C OKIBNKKYNPBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005579 Metamitron Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methabenzthiazuron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(N(C)C(=O)NC)=NC2=C1 RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FMINYZXVCTYSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyldymron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMINYZXVCTYSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHPMIFEKOFHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metosulam Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N2N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC(C)=C1Cl VGHPMIFEKOFHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005582 Metosulam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005584 Metsulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monolinuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propanamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(C)C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=CC2=C1 WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFQPZWRNXKPNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyl-2-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]butanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC(=O)C(CC)OC1=CC=C(F)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FFQPZWRNXKPNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTBVTCXMRYKRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-6-(methoxymethyl)phenyl}-1,1-difluoromethanesulfonamide Chemical compound COCC1=CC=CC(C(O)C=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1NS(=O)(=O)C(F)F NTBVTCXMRYKRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproanilide Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005585 Napropamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neburon Chemical compound CCCCN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208134 Nicotiana rustica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZTPOMIFAFKKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-phosphonohydroxylamine Chemical compound NOP(O)(O)=O JZTPOMIFAFKKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002725 Olea europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005587 Oryzalin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFVUIONFJOAYPK-KAMYIIQDSA-N Oxabetrinil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/C#N)=N\OCC1OCCO1 WFVUIONFJOAYPK-KAMYIIQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005588 Oxadiazon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxadiazon Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(OC(=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)=C1Cl CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005589 Oxasulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710091688 Patatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710096342 Pathogenesis-related protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SGEJQUSYQTVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pebulate Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C(=O)SCCC SGEJQUSYQTVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGVWLKXZBUVUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanochlor Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 WGVWLKXZBUVUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005593 Pethoxamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010617 Phaseolus lunatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000100170 Phaseolus lunatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005594 Phenmedipham Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001148062 Photorhabdus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233622 Phytophthora infestans Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000193463 Picea excelsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008124 Picea excelsa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005595 Picloram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005205 Pinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218602 Pinus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperophos Chemical compound CCCOP(=S)(OCCC)SCC(=O)N1CCCCC1C UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003447 Pistacia vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006711 Pistacia vera Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010089814 Plant Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pretilachlor Chemical compound CCCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPGLBXMQFQQXDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primisulfuron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC(F)F)=CC(OC(F)F)=N1 GPGLBXMQFQQXDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prodiamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005600 Propaquizafop Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005601 Propoxycarbazone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005602 Propyzamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LTUNNEGNEKBSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)CCC(F)(F)F)=N1 LTUNNEGNEKBSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005604 Prosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001991 Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005135 Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005805 Prunus cerasus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002878 Prunus cerasus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011435 Prunus domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- IHHMUBRVTJMLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyraclonil Chemical compound C#CCN(C)C1=C(C#N)C=NN1C1=NN(CCCC2)C2=C1Cl IHHMUBRVTJMLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005605 Pyraflufen-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXMNDQDDWDDKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=CC=2C(O)=O)C)=N1 VXMNDQDDWDDKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005606 Pyridate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC(=O)OC1=CC(Cl)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRKHIAYNPVQKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyriftalid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C=3C(=O)OC(C)C=3C=CC=2)=N1 RRKHIAYNPVQKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNILNQMBAHKMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyrithiobac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 CNILNQMBAHKMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- OBLNWSCLAYSJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoclamin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(N)=C(Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 OBLNWSCLAYSJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002167 Quinoclamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005609 Quizalofop-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005614 Quizalofop-P-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005615 Quizalofop-P-tefuryl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001506137 Rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000281247 Ribes rubrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016911 Ribes sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- GHBAYRBVXCRIHT-VIFPVBQESA-N S-benzyl-L-cysteine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 GHBAYRBVXCRIHT-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-propyl dipropylcarbamothioate Chemical compound CCCSC(=O)N(CCC)CCC OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010084592 Saporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228160 Secale cereale x Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N Sethoxydim Chemical compound CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)CC(CC(C)SCC)CC1=O CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXVIIQLNUPXOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Siduron Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JXVIIQLNUPXOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018967 Solanum bulbocastanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001327161 Solanum bulbocastanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000611441 Solanum lycopersicum Pathogenesis-related leaf protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007230 Sorghum bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tebuthiuron Chemical compound CNC(=O)N(C)C1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)S1 HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terbacil Chemical compound CC=1NC(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C=1Cl NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDWQYMVPYJGPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thenylchlor Chemical compound C1=CSC(CN(C(=O)CCl)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)=C1OC KDWQYMVPYJGPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiane Chemical compound C1CCSCC1 YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIJZJEYQBAAWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazopyr Chemical compound N1=C(C(F)F)C(C(=O)OC)=C(CC(C)C)C(C=2SCCN=2)=C1C(F)(F)F YIJZJEYQBAAWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFCYZXMHUIHAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thidiazuron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CN=NS1 HFCYZXMHUIHAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005622 Thiencarbazone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005623 Thifensulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHSUVQBHRAWOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tiocarbazil Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C(C)CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 PHSUVQBHRAWOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044278 Trace element deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHKUVVPPKQRRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trasan Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O WHKUVVPPKQRRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005626 Tribenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005627 Triclopyr Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBZHOAONZVJLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tridiphane Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C2(CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)OC2)=C1 IBZHOAONZVJLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFBWPRKWDIRYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trietazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N(CC)CC)=N1 HFBWPRKWDIRYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005628 Triflusulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002913 Trifolium pratense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007264 Triticum durum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209143 Triticum turgidum subsp. durum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002096 Vicia faba var. equina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000607757 Xenorhabdus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMRQXHFXNZFDCH-SECBINFHSA-N [(2r)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AMRQXHFXNZFDCH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVEFZZKZBYQFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(ethoxycarbonylamino)phenyl] n-(3-methylphenyl)carbamate Chemical group CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 MVEFZZKZBYQFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXHUEECQPUKSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].CCCONNC(=O)N=N Chemical compound [Na].CCCONNC(=O)N=N NXHUEECQPUKSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006578 abscission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108040004627 acetyl-CoA synthetase acetyltransferase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acifluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDBMQDADIHOWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aclonifen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C(Cl)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DDBMQDADIHOWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000910 agglutinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Ecdysone Natural products C1C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C(O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CCC33O)C)C3=CC(=O)C21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ametryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amicarbazone Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN(C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940051881 anilide analgesics and antipyretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003931 anilides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006053 animal diet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940019748 antifibrinolytic proteinase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VGPYEHKOIGNJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N asulam Chemical compound COC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VGPYEHKOIGNJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000014347 autosomal dominant hyaline body myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XOEMATDHVZOBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azafenidin Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1N1C(=O)N2CCCCC2=N1 XOEMATDHVZOBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=C1 XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAHPNPYYQAIOJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N azimsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=CC=2C2=NN(C)N=N2)C)=N1 MAHPNPYYQAIOJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012733 azorubine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJSGOXICXYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benazolin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)C2=C1Cl HYJSGOXICXYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQRCEBAZAUAUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benazolin-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC(=O)N(CC(=O)OCC)C2=C1Cl WQRCEBAZAUAUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVKBXDHACCFCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bencarbazone Chemical compound C1=C(C(N)=S)C(NS(=O)(=O)CC)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=N2)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F LVKBXDHACCFCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfluralin Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWBRCCBKOWDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 PPWBRCCBKOWDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentazone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NS(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940054066 benzamide antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidamine Natural products C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCCCN(C)C)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004622 benzoxazinyl group Chemical group O1NC(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- MKQSWTQPLLCSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)SC(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(F)(F)F MKQSWTQPLLCSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUYBEDCQLAEVPD-MNOVXSKESA-N bicyclopyrone Chemical compound COCCOCc1nc(ccc1C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C2)C1=O)C(F)(F)F HUYBEDCQLAEVPD-MNOVXSKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-O bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCC[NH2+]CCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RYVIXQCRCQLFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bispyribac Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 RYVIXQCRCQLFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004161 brilliant blue FCF Substances 0.000 description 1
- WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobutide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Br)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010049223 bryodin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGPXWYGJGGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 9-hydroxyfluorene-9-carboxylate Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCCCC)(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 PSGPXWYGJGGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008166 cellulose biosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- ALLOLPOYFRLCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1986529 Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ALLOLPOYFRLCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXZACTZQSGYANA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl545463 Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(N=C1)=CN2C1=NC(C)=C2O MXZACTZQSGYANA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloridazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(N)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorimuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSWAMPCUPHPTTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorimuron-ethyl Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(Cl)=CC(OC)=N1 NSWAMPCUPHPTTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IVUXTESCPZUGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroxuron Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IVUXTESCPZUGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpropham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=N1 VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNKKTZOEKDFTBU-YBEGLDIGSA-N cinidon ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(/C=C(\Cl)C(=O)OCC)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1 NNKKTZOEKDFTBU-YBEGLDIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N clethodim Chemical compound CCSC(C)CC1CC(O)=C(C(CC)=NOC\C=C\Cl)C(=O)C1 SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUIKUTLBPMDDNQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N clodinafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1F YUIKUTLBPMDDNQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIANBKOBVRMNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cloransulam Chemical compound N=1N2C(OCC)=NC(F)=CC2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C(O)=O YIANBKOBVRMNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKACRYIQSLICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cloransulam-methyl Chemical group N=1N2C(OCC)=NC(F)=CC2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C(=O)OC BIKACRYIQSLICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 108050004038 cystatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005661 deetherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023753 dehiscence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N desmedipham Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004891 diazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCGGWVOVFQNRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetamide Chemical class NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl WCGGWVOVFQNRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXWNKVBJDWSYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-phenoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XXWNKVBJDWSYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWUPSGJXXPATLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimepiperate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCC1 BWUPSGJXXPATLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethachlor Chemical compound COCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYJFEGQWDCRVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diquat Chemical compound C1=CC=[N+]2CC[N+]3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SYJFEGQWDCRVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDIXRDNYIMOKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium methyl arsenate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C[As]([O-])([O-])=O SDIXRDNYIMOKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSVBPNGJESBVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-[(1-oxido-4-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 YSVBPNGJESBVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004491 dispersible concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005489 dwarf bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N ecdysone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CC[C@]33O)C)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XPEVJXBWHXAUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N epyrifenacil Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COC1=NC=CC=C1OC1=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C(F)C=C1Cl XPEVJXBWHXAUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L erythrosin B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IRLGCAJYYKDTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 IRLGCAJYYKDTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical group CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MLKCGVHIFJBRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-chloro-3-{2-chloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}propanoate Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(CC(Cl)C(=O)OCC)=CC(N2C(N(C(F)F)C(C)=N2)=O)=C1F MLKCGVHIFJBRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMTNOLKHSWIQBE-FGTMMUONSA-N exo-(+)-cinmethylin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@](O2)(C1)C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1C QMTNOLKHSWIQBE-FGTMMUONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-SECBINFHSA-N fluazifop-P Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-CYBMUJFWSA-N fluazifop-P-butyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GINFBXXYGUODAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucarbazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(F)(F)F GINFBXXYGUODAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOUXAYAIONPXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M flucarbazone-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(F)(F)F UOUXAYAIONPXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WFZSZAXUALBVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenpyr Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=C(C(F)(F)F)C=NN1C1=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1F WFZSZAXUALBVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNUAYCRATWAJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenpyr-ethyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(N2C(C(C)=C(C=N2)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F DNUAYCRATWAJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluroxypyr Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(F)=NC(OCC(O)=O)=C1Cl MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWROTTLWMHCFEC-LGMDPLHJSA-N fluthiacet Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(SCC(=O)O)=CC(\N=C/2N3CCCCN3C(=O)S\2)=C1F XWROTTLWMHCFEC-LGMDPLHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCNQYNHDVRPZIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluthiacet-methyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(SCC(=O)OC)=CC(N=C2N3CCCCN3C(=O)S2)=C1F ZCNQYNHDVRPZIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fomesafen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004994 halo alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005291 haloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004993 haloalkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004440 haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004441 haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003977 halocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-MRVPVSSYSA-N haloxyfop-P Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-SECBINFHSA-N haloxyfop-P-methyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006343 heptafluoro propyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004761 hexafluorosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- YPGCWEMNNLXISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydratropic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YPGCWEMNNLXISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003037 imidazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002140 imidazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000336 imidazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004282 imidazolidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ioxynil Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(C#N)C=C1I NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O isopropylaminium Chemical compound CC(C)[NH3+] JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001793 isothiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=NS1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004500 isothiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1N=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004501 isothiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1N=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- MGIYRDNGCNKGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazolinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CSN1 MGIYRDNGCNKGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaflutole Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1 OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088649 isoxaflutole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004284 isoxazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=NO1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004498 isoxazol-4-yl group Chemical group O1N=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004499 isoxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004285 isoxazolidin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002547 isoxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010080576 juvenile hormone esterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTMKADLOSYKWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenacil Chemical compound O=C1NC=2CCCC=2C(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 ZTMKADLOSYKWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lissamine rhodamine Chemical compound [Na+].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000020667 long-chain omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N metam Chemical compound CNC(S)=S HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamitron Chemical compound O=C1N(N)C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNIGDFIUWJJEV-LLVKDONJSA-N methyl (2r)-2-(n-benzoyl-3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)propanoate Chemical group C=1C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RBNIGDFIUWJJEV-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHFSQKHHIVKMCH-VZKYLMKOSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[[(2s,3z,5s,6e,8r)-8-amino-2-benzyl-5-propan-2-yl-9-sulfanylnona-3,6-dienoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)/C=C/[C@@H](C(C)C)\C=C/[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PHFSQKHHIVKMCH-VZKYLMKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNIGDFIUWJJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(n-benzoyl-3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)propanoate Chemical group C=1C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RBNIGDFIUWJJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHMVYBOQLDDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1,2,4-triazole-1-carbonyl)sulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OCCC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC JTHMVYBOQLDDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYPWWQLKWQNQKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[5-ethyl-2-[[4-[3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]phenoxy]methyl]phenoxy]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC(CC)=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)C=C1 LYPWWQLKWQNQKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTYVMAQSHCZXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[[4,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC(F)F)=CC(OC(F)F)=N1 ZTYVMAQSHCZXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINPVWIEWJTEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloro-9-hydroxyfluorene-9-carboxylate Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(C(=O)OC)(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LINPVWIEWJTEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBTHJVDBCFJQGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl azide Chemical compound CN=[N+]=[N-] PBTHJVDBCFJQGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960002939 metizoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091040857 miR-604 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molinate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JITOKQVGRJSHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium methyl arsenate Chemical compound [Na+].C[As](O)([O-])=O JITOKQVGRJSHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005322 morpholin-1-yl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004312 morpholin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004572 morpholin-3-yl group Chemical group N1C(COCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHLSTBAZUYRNTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzamide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC=1C=NON=1 RHLSTBAZUYRNTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHNRZXQVBKRYKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-phenylethylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical class ON=C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JHNRZXQVBKRYKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGLLDHTXWOIYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)benzamide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC1=NC=NN1 XGLLDHTXWOIYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLTCINJSRCMVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)benzamide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC=1N=NNN=1 PLTCINJSRCMVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIMMSOZBPYFASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-n'-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-1-ium-2-yl]sulfonylcarbamimidate Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)OCC(F)(F)F)=N1 AIMMSOZBPYFASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHEDHKBPPDKBQF-UPONEAKYSA-N n-[5-[(6s,7ar)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-2-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl]-1-chloromethanesulfonamide Chemical compound N1([C@@H](C2=O)C[C@@H](C1)F)C(=O)N2C1=CC(NS(=O)(=O)CCl)=C(Cl)C=C1F CHEDHKBPPDKBQF-UPONEAKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHEWQRWLIDWRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[methoxy-(4-methyl-2-nitrophenoxy)phosphinothioyl]propan-2-amine Chemical group CC(C)NP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O VHEWQRWLIDWRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WNPVAXLJVUXYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohex-2-en-1-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C1CCCC=C1 WNPVAXLJVUXYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006093 n-propyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006124 n-propyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JXTHEWSKYLZVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naptalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 JXTHEWSKYLZVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001184 nonphytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norflurazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(NC)C=NN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OLZQTUCTGLHFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-yl 2-(4-amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)oxyacetate Chemical group CCCCCCC(C)OC(=O)COC1=NC(F)=C(Cl)C(N)=C1Cl OLZQTUCTGLHFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006772 olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021315 omega 9 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLLFASISUZUJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N orbencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl LLLFASISUZUJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCDPMNSCCRBWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N orthosulfamuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 UCDPMNSCCRBWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oryzalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004287 oxazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)O1 0.000 description 1
- 125000003145 oxazol-4-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004304 oxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004288 oxazolidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UHHKSVZZTYJVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxepane Chemical compound C1CCCOCC1 UHHKSVZZTYJVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATYBXHSAIOKLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxepin Chemical compound O1C=CC=CC=C1 ATYBXHSAIOKLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004274 oxetan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IOXAXYHXMLCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetan-3-yl 2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC2COC2)=N1 IOXAXYHXMLCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloro-phenol Natural products OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JZPKLLLUDLHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentoxazone Chemical compound O=C1C(=C(C)C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(OC2CCCC2)=C(Cl)C=C1F JZPKLLLUDLHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CSWIKHNSBZVWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pethoxamide Chemical compound CCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C(=C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSWIKHNSBZVWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenmedipham Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008048 phenylpyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picloram Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003726 plant lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometon Chemical compound COC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometryn Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKVXBIIHQGXQRQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N propan-2-yl (2r)-2-(n-benzoyl-3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)propanoate Chemical group C=1C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IKVXBIIHQGXQRQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKVXBIIHQGXQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-(n-benzoyl-3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)propanoate Chemical group C=1C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IKVXBIIHQGXQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 5-[4-bromo-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(C=2C(=C(N(C)N=2)C(F)(F)F)Br)=C1F FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N propaquizafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCON=C(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020001580 protein domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen Chemical compound ClC1=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=C1C1=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1F YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004944 pyrazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004353 pyrazol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NN(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004289 pyrazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004497 pyrazol-5-yl group Chemical group N1N=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004290 pyrazolidin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASRAWSBMDXVNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolynate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ASRAWSBMDXVNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004892 pyridazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DEIKMOQTJBGGAX-DJKKODMXSA-N pyriminobac Chemical compound CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(O)=O DEIKMOQTJBGGAX-DJKKODMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N pyriminobac-methyl Chemical group CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N quizalofop-P Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N quizalofop-P-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBKDWPHJZANJGB-IKJXHCRLSA-N quizalofop-P-tefuryl Chemical group O=C([C@H](OC=1C=CC(OC=2N=C3C=CC(Cl)=CC3=NC=2)=CC=1)C)OCC1CCCO1 BBKDWPHJZANJGB-IKJXHCRLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBKDWPHJZANJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quizalofop-p-tefuryl Chemical group C=1C=C(OC=2N=C3C=CC(Cl)=CC3=NC=2)C=CC=1OC(C)C(=O)OCC1CCCO1 BBKDWPHJZANJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N rac-diclofop methyl Natural products C1=CC(O[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013526 red clover Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003001 serine protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N simetryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(SC)=N1 MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CLHHSSXFXYAXDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(naphthalen-1-ylcarbamoyl)benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 CLHHSSXFXYAXDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010076424 stilbene synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005537 sulfoxonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebutam Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbumeton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(OC)=N1 BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004495 thiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004496 thiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004300 thiazolidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])SC1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C)SC=C1C(O)=O GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWCVYQRPINPYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiepane Chemical compound C1CCCSCC1 JWCVYQRPINPYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BISQTCXKVNCDDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiepine Chemical compound S1C=CC=CC=C1 BISQTCXKVNCDDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004275 thietan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])SC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004569 thiomorpholin-2-yl group Chemical group N1CC(SCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004570 thiomorpholin-3-yl group Chemical group N1C(CSCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004571 thiomorpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCSCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZHZOGYUMMIAOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifludimoxazin Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=S)N(C)C(=O)N1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1OC(F)(F)C(=O)N2CC#C AZHZOGYUMMIAOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004669 very long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/713—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the present invention relates to substituted N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and N-(triazol-5- yl)arylcarboxamide compounds and the N-oxides and salts thereof and to compositions comprising the same.
- the invention also relates to the use of the N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and N- (triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds or of the compositions comprising such compounds for controlling unwanted vegetation. Furthermore, the invention relates to methods of applying such compounds.
- WO 201 1/035874 describes N-(1 ,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzamides carrying 3 substituents in the 2-, 3- and 4-positions of the phenyl ring and their use as herbicides.
- WO 2012/028579 describes N-(tetrazol-4-yl)- and N-(triazol-3-yl)arylcarboxylic acid amides carrying 3 substituents in the 2-, 3- and 4-positions of the aryl ring and their use as herbicides.
- the compounds of the prior art often suffer form insufficient herbicidal activity in particular at low application rates and/or unsatisfactory selectivity resulting in a low compatibility with crop plants.
- N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and N-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds having a strong herbicidal activity, in particular even at low application rates, a sufficiently low toxicity for humans and animals and/or a high compatibility with crop plants.
- the N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and N-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds should also show a broad activity spectrum against a large number of different unwanted plants.
- B is N or CH
- Q, Q' independently of each other indicate a fused 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-membered carbocycle or a fused 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-membered heterocycle, where the fused heterocycle has 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members, where the fused carbocycle and the fused heterocycle are monocyclic or bicyclic and where the fused carbocycle and the fused heterocycle are unsubstituted or carry 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 radicals R 2 ;
- R 1 in formula Cyc-1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano-Z 1 , halogen, nitro, d-Cs- alkyl, C2-Cs-alkenyl, C2-Cs-alkynyl, C-i-Cs-haloalkyl, Ci-Cs-alkoxy, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy-Ci-C 4 - alkyl, Ci-C -alkoxy-Ci-C -alkoxy-Z 1 , Ci-C -alkylthio-Ci-C -alkyl, Ci-C -alkylthio-Ci-C - alkylthio-Z 1 , C2-C6-alkenyloxy, C2-C6-alkynyloxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C 4 -haloalkoxy-Ci- C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkoxy-Ci-C 4 -alkoxy
- R 22 - N Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkynyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy-Z 2 , Ci-C 4 - alkoxy-Ci-C 4 -alkoxy-Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkylthio, Ci-C 4 -haloalkylthio, Ci-C 4 -haloalkoxy-Z 2 ,
- R 3 in formula Cyc-2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, OH-Z 3 , NO2- Z 3 , cyano-Z 3 , Ci-C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkynyl, C 3 -Cio-cycloalkyl-Z 3 , C3-C10- cycloalkoxy-Z 3 , where the C3-Cio-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-Cs-haloalkyl, d-Cs-alkoxy-Z 3 , Ci- Cs-haloalkoxy-Z 3 , Ci-C 4 -alkoxy-Ci-C 4 -alkoxy-Z 3 , Ci-C 4 -alkylthio-Ci-C 4 -alkylthio-Z 3 , C 2 -C 8
- hetero- cyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 8-, 9- or 10-membered bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where the cyclic groups in phenyl-Z 3a and heterocyclyl-Z 3a are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R 31 , which are identical or different;
- R 4 , R 5 are identical or different and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano- Z 1 , halogen, nitro, Ci-Cs-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C 4 -alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, C 2 -Cs-alkenyl, C 2 -Cs-alkynyl, Ci-Cs-haloalkyl, C1-C3- alkylamino, Ci-C3-dialkylamino, Ci-C3-alkylamino-S(0)k, Ci-C3-alkylcarbonyl, Ci-Cs- alkoxy, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy-Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy-Ci-C 4 -alkoxy
- Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl R 5 is not hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C 4 -alkyl or Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl;
- n 0, 1 or 2;
- k is 0, 1 or 2; 1 , R 21 , R 31 independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of halogen, NO2, CN, d-Ce-alkyl, C3-C 7 -cycloalkyl, C3-C 7 -halocycloalkyl, Ci-Ce- haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, C1-C6- alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci- C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy, C3-C7-cycloalkoxy and Ci-C6-haloalkyloxy; or two vicinal radical
- Ci-C4-alkoxy is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy and C3-C7- cycloalkoxy, which is unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated;
- Z 2 , Z 3 independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of a
- Ci-C4-alkanediyl is selected from the group consisting of a covalent bond, Ci-C4-alkanediyl, O-C1-C4- alkanediyl, Ci-C4-alkanediyl-0 and
- R 2b , R 3b independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of C1-C6- alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6- alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, phenyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6- membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-halo
- R 3c independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen
- heterocyclyl where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4
- heteroatoms as ring members which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl, benzyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and C1-C4- haloalkoxy;
- Ci-C6-alkyl independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2- C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl and benzyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalky
- R e , R f independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci- C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6- alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl and benzyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalky
- R e , R f together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6 or 7- membered, saturated or unsaturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4- alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy;
- R 3e , R 3f independently of each other have the meanings given for R e , R f ;
- R9 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-
- radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated
- Ci-C6-haloalkyl C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl and benzyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci- C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy;
- R h is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-
- R3 ⁇ 4, R 2h independently of each other have the meanings given for Rs, R h ;
- R3 ⁇ 4, R 3h independently of each other have the meanings given for Rs, R h ;
- R k has the meanings given for R c ;
- the compounds of the present invention i.e. the compounds of formula I, their N-oxides, or their salts are particularly useful for controlling unwanted vegetation. Therefore, the invention also relates to the use of a compound of the present invention, an N-oxide or a salt thereof for combating or controlling unwanted vegetation.
- the invention also relates to a composition comprising at least one compound according to the invention, including an N-oxide or a salt thereof, and at least one auxiliary.
- the invention relates to an agricultural composition comprising at least one compound according to the invention including an N-oxide or an agriculturally suitable salt thereof, and at least one auxiliary customary for crop protection formulations.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a composition comprising at least one compound of the invention, an N-oxide or an agriculturally suitable salt thereof, for combating or controlling unwanted vegetation.
- the present invention also relates to a method for combating or controlling unwanted vegetation, which method comprises allowing a herbicidally effective amount of at least one compound according to the invention, including an N-oxide or a salt thereof, to act on unwanted plants, their seed and/or their habitat.
- the compounds of formula I may have one or more centers of chirality, in which case they are present as mixtures of enantiomers or diastereomers.
- the invention provides both the pure enantiomers or pure diastereomers of the compounds of formula I, and their mixtures and the use according to the invention of the pure enantiomers or pure diastereomers of the compound of formula I or its mixtures.
- Suitable compounds of formula I also include all possible geometrical stereoisomers (cis/trans isomers) and mixtures thereof. Cis/trans isomers may be present with respect to an alkene, carbon-nitrogen double-bond, nitrogen-sulfur double bond or amide group.
- stereoisomer(s) encompasses both optical isomers, such as enantiomers or diastereomers, the latter existing due to more than one center of chirality in the molecule, as well as geometrical isomers (cis/trans isomers).
- the compounds of formula I may be present in the form of their tautomers.
- the invention also relates to the tautomers of the formula I and the stereoisomers, salts and N-oxides of said tautomers.
- N-oxide includes any compound of the present invention which has at least one tertiary nitrogen atom that is oxidized to an N-oxide moiety.
- N-oxides in compounds of formula I can in particular be prepared by oxidizing the ring nitrogen atom(s) of the oxadiazole ring with a suitable oxidizing agent, such as peroxo carboxylic acids or other peroxides, or the ring nitrogen atom(s) of a heterocyclic substituent R, R 1 , R 2 or R 3 .
- the present invention moreover relates to compounds as defined herein, wherein one or more of the atoms depicted in formula I have been replaced by its stable, preferably nonradioactive isotope (e.g., hydrogen by deuterium, 12 C by 13 C, 14 N by 15 N, 16 0 by 18 0) and in particular wherein at least one hydrogen atom has been replaced by a deuterium atom.
- the compounds according to the invention contain more of the respective isotope than this naturally occurs and thus is anyway present in the compounds of formula I.
- the compounds of the present invention may be amorphous or may exist in one ore more different crystalline states (polymorphs) which may have different macroscopic properties such as stability or show different biological properties such as activities.
- the present invention includes both amorphous and crystalline compounds of formula I, their enantiomers or diastere- omers, mixtures of different crystalline states of the respective compound of formula I, its enantiomers or diastereomers, as well as amorphous or crystalline salts thereof.
- Salts of the compounds of the present invention are preferably agriculturally suitable salts. They can be formed in a customary method, e.g. by reacting the compound with an acid if the compound of the present invention has a basic functionality or by reacting the compound with a suitable base if the compound of the present invention has an acidic functionality.
- Useful agriculturally suitable salts are especially the salts of those cations or the acid addition salts of those acids whose cations and anions, respectively, do not have any adverse effect on the herbicidal action of the compounds according to the present invention.
- Suitable cations are in particular the ions of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium and potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium, magnesium and barium, and of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, and also ammonium (NhV) and substituted ammonium in which one to four of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- hydroxyalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl.
- substituted ammonium ions comprise methylammonium, isoprop- ylammonium, dimethylammonium, diisopropylammonium, trimethylammonium, tetrame- thylammonium, tetraethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, 2-hydroxyethylammonium, 2-(2- hydroxyethoxy)ethylammonium, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium, benzyltrimethylammonium and benzl-triethylammonium, furthermore phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri(Ci-C4- alkyl)sulfonium, and sulfoxonium ions, preferably tri(Ci-C4-alkyl)sulfoxonium.
- Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, hydrogensul- fate, sulfate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogenphosphate, phosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate, and the anions of Ci-C4-alkanoic acids, preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate. They can be formed by reacting compounds of the present invention with an acid of the corresponding anion, preferably with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid.
- weeds undesired vegetation
- weeds are understood to include any vegetation growing in non-crop-areas or at a crop plant site or locus of seeded and otherwise desired crop, where the vegetation is any plant species, including their germinant seeds, emerging seedlings and established vegetation, other than the seeded or desired crop (if any).
- Weeds, in the broadest sense, are plants considered undesirable in a particular location.
- the organic moieties mentioned in the above definitions of the variables are - like the term halogen - collective terms for individual listings of the individual group members.
- the prefix C n - Cm indicates in each case the possible number of carbon atoms in the group.
- halogen denotes in each case fluorine, bromine, chlorine or iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
- partially or completely halogenated will be taken to mean that 1 or more, e.g. 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 or all of the hydrogen atoms of a given radical have been replaced by a halogen atom, in particular by fluorine or chlorine.
- a partially or completely halogenated radical is termed below also “halo-radical”.
- partially or completely halogenated alkyl is also termed haloalkyl.
- alkyl as used herein (and in the alkyl moieties of other groups comprising an alkyl group, e.g. alkoxy, alkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl and alkoxyalkyi) denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having usually from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, frequently from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Ci-C4-alkyl examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso- propyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl (sec-butyl), isobutyl and tert-butyl.
- Ci-C6-alkyl are, apart those mentioned for Ci-C4-alkyl, n-pentyl, 1 -methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2- dimethylpropyl, 1 -ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropyl, 1 ,2-dimethylpropyl, 1 -methylpentyl, 2- methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylbutyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutyl, 1 ,3- dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1 -ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropyl, 1 ,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1 -ethyl-1 -methylpropy
- Ci-Cio-alkyl are, apart those mentioned for Ci-C6-alkyl, n-heptyl, 1 -methylhexyl, 2- methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, 1 -ethylpentyl, 2-ethylpentyl, 3- ethylpentyl, n-octyl, 1 -methyloctyl, 2-methylheptyl, 1 -ethylhexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 1 ,2-dimethylhexyl, 1 -propylpentyl, 2-propylpentyl, nonyl, decyl, 2-propylheptyl and 3-propylheptyl.
- alkylene (or alkanediyl) as used herein in each case denotes an alkyl radical as defined above, wherein one hydrogen atom at any position of the carbon backbone is re- placed by one further binding site, thus forming a bivalent moiety.
- haloalkyl as used herein (and in the haloalkyl moieties of other groups comprising a haloalkyl group, e.g. haloalkoxy, haloalkylthio, haloalkylcarbonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl and haloalkylsulfinyl) denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having usually from 1 to 8 carbon atoms (“Ci-Cs-haloalkyl”), frequently from 1 to 6 carbon atoms (“C1-C6- haloalkyl”), more frequently 1 to 4 carbon atoms (“Ci-C4-haloalkyl”), wherein the hydrogen atoms of this group are partially or totally replaced with halogen atoms.
- haloalkyl as used herein (and in the haloalkyl moieties of other groups comprising a haloalkyl group, e.g.
- haloalkyl moieties are selected from Ci-C4-haloalkyl, more preferably from Ci-C2-haloalkyl, more preferably from halomethyl, in particular from Ci-C2-fluoroalkyl.
- Halomethyl is methyl in which 1 , 2 or 3 of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms. Examples are bromomethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl and the like.
- Ci-C2-fluoroalkyl fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1 -fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, and the like.
- Ci-C2-haloalkyl are, apart those mentioned for Ci-C2-fluoroalkyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, bromomethyl, chloro- fluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1 -chloroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2,2,- dichloroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro- 2-fluoroethyl, 1 -bromoethyl, and the like.
- Ci-C4-haloalkyl are, apart those mentioned for Ci-C2-haloalkyl, 1 -fluoropropyl, 2-fluoropropyl, 3-fluoropropyl, 3,3-difluoropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, heptafluoropropyl, 1 ,1 ,1 -trif I uoroprop-2-yl , 3-chloropropyl, 4-chlorobutyl and the like.
- cycloalkyi as used herein (and in the cycloalkyi moieties of other groups comprising a cycloalkyi group, e.g. cycloalkoxy and cycloalkylalkyi) denotes in each case a mono- or bicyclic cycloaliphatic radical having usually from 3 to 10 carbon atoms (“C3-Cio-cycloalkyl”), preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms (“C3-C7-cycloalkyl”) or in particular 3 to 6 carbon atoms (“C3-C6- cycloalkyl").
- Examples of monocyclic radicals having 3 to 6 carbon atoms comprise cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
- Examples of monocyclic radicals having 3 to 7 carbon atoms comprise cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl.
- Examples of bicyclic radicals having 7 or 8 carbon atoms comprise bicyclo[2.1.1 ]hexyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[3.1 .1 ]heptyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl and bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl.
- halocycloalkyl as used herein (and in the halocycloalkyl moieties of other groups comprising an halocycloalkyl group, e.g. halocycloalkylmethyl) denotes in each case a mono- or bicyclic cycloaliphatic radical having usually from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms or in particular 3 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein at least one, e.g. 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen, in particular by fluorine or chlorine.
- Examples are 1 - and 2- fluorocyclopropyl, 1 ,2-, 2,2- and 2,3-difluorocyclopropyl, 1 ,2,2-trifluorocyclopropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorocyclpropyl, 1 - and 2-chlorocyclopropyl, 1 ,2-, 2,2- and 2,3-dichlorocyclopropyl, 1 ,2,2-trichlorocyclopropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrachlorocyclpropyl, 1 -,2- and 3-fluorocyclopentyl, 1 ,2-, 2,2-, 2,3-, 3,3-, 3,4-, 2,5-difluorocyclopentyl, 1 -,2- and 3-chlorocyclopentyl, 1 ,2-, 2,2-, 2,3-, 3,3-, 3,4-, 2,5-difluorocyclopentyl and the like.
- cycloalkyl-alkyl used herein denotes a cycloalkyi group, as defined above, which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via an alkylene group.
- C3-C7- cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl refers to a C3-C7-cycloalkyl group as defined above which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a Ci-C4-alkyl group, as defined above.
- Examples are cyclo- propylmethyl, cyclopropylethyl, cyclopropyl propyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclobutylethyl, cyclobu- tylpropyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclopentylethyl, cyclopentylpropyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclo- hexylethyl, cyclohexylpropyl, and the like.
- alkenyl denotes in each case a monounsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radical having usually 2 to 8 (“C2-C8-alkenyl”), preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms (“C2-C6-alkenyl”), in particular 2 to 4 carbon atoms (“C2-C4-alkenyl”), and a double bond in any position, for example C2-C4-alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1 -propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1 - methylethenyl, 1 -butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1 -methyl-1 -propenyl, 2-methyl-1 -propenyl, 1 - methyl-2-propenyl or 2-methyl-2-propenyl; C2-C6-alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1 -propenyl, 2- propenyl, 1 -methylethenyl,
- haloalkenyl as used herein, which may also be expressed as "alkenyl which may be substituted by halogen", and the haloalkenyl moieties in haloalkenyloxy and the like refers to unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 8 ("C2-C8- haloalkenyl") or 2 to 6 (“C 2 -C 6 -haloalkenyl”) or 2 to 4 (“C2-C 4 -haloalkenyl”) carbon atoms and a double bond in any position, where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups are replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine, for example chlorovinyl, chloroallyl and the like.
- alkynyl denotes unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having usually 2 to 8 (“C2-C8-alkynyl”), frequently 2 to 6 (“C2-C6-alkynyl”), preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms (“C2-C 4 -alkynyl”) and a triple bond in any position, for example C2- C 4 -alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1 -propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1 -butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1 -methyl-2- propynyl and the like, C2-C6-alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1 -propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1 -butynyl, 2- butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1 -methyl-2-propynyl, 1 -pentynyl
- haloalkynyl as used herein, which is also expressed as “alkynyl which may be substituted by halogen”, refers to unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having usually 2 to 8 carbon atoms (“C2-C8-haloalkynyl”), frequently 2 to 6 (“C2-C6-haloalkynyl”), preferabyl 2 to 4 carbon atoms (“C2-C 4 -haloalkynyl”), and a triple bond in any position (as mentioned above), where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups are replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
- C2-C8-haloalkynyl unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having usually 2 to 8 carbon atoms
- C2-C6-haloalkynyl frequently 2 to 6
- C2-C 4 -haloalkynyl preferabyl 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- alkoxy denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkyl group usually having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms ("d-Cs-alkoxy”), frequently from 1 to 6 carbon atoms (“Ci-C6-alkoxy”), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms (“Ci-C4-alkoxy”), which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via an oxygen atom.
- Ci-C2-Alkoxy is methoxy or ethoxy.
- C1-C4- Alkoxy is additionally, for example, n-propoxy, 1 -methylethoxy (isopropoxy), butoxy,
- Ci-C6-Alkoxy is additionally, for example, pentoxy, 1 -methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3- methylbutoxy, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropoxy, 1 ,2-dimethylpropoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1 -ethylpropoxy, hexoxy, 1 -methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 3-methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1 ,1 - dimethylbutoxy, 1 ,2-dimethylbutoxy, 1 ,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3- dimethylbutoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1 -ethylbutoxy, 2-ethyl butoxy, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1 ,2,2- trimethylpropoxy, 1 -ethyl
- haloalkoxy denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group, as defined above, having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms (“Ci-Cs-haloalkoxy”), frequently from 1 to 6 carbon atoms (“Ci-C6-haloalkoxy”), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms (“C1-C4- haloalkoxy”), more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms (“Ci-C3-haloalkoxy”), wherein the hydrogen atoms of this group are partially or totally replaced with halogen atoms, in particular fluorine atoms.
- Ci-C 2 -Haloalkoxy is, for example, OCH 2 F, OCHF 2 , OCF 3 , OCH2CI, OCHC , OCCI 3 , chlorofluoromethoxy, dichlorofluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2- chloroethoxy, 2-bromoethoxy, 2-iodoethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2- fluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy or OC2F5.
- Ci-C4-Haloalkoxy is additionally, for example, 2-fluoropropoxy, 3-fluoropropoxy, 2,2- difluoropropoxy, 2,3-difluoropropoxy, 2-chloropropoxy, 3-chloropropoxy, 2,3-dichloropropoxy, 2- bromopropoxy, 3-bromopropoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy, 3,3,3-trichloropropoxy, OCH2-C2F5, OCF2-C2F5, 1 -(CH 2 F)-2-fluoroethoxy, 1 -(CH 2 CI)-2-chloroethoxy, 1 -(CH 2 Br)-2-bromoethoxy, 4-fluorobutoxy, 4-chlorobutoxy, 4-bromobutoxy or nonafluorobutoxy.
- Ci-C6-Haloalkoxy is additionally, for example, 5-fluoropentoxy, 5-chloropentoxy, 5-brompentoxy, 5-iodopentoxy, unde- cafluoropentoxy, 6-fluorohexoxy, 6-chlorohexoxy, 6-bromohexoxy, 6-iodohexoxy or dodecafluo- rohexoxy.
- alkoxyalkyl denotes in each case alkyl usually comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein 1 carbon atom carries an alkoxy radical usually comprising 1 to 8, frequently 1 to 6, in particular 1 to 4, carbon atoms as defined above.
- Ci-C6-Alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl is a Ci-C6-alkyl group, as defined above, in which one hydrogen atom is replaced by a Ci-C6-alkoxy group, as defined above.
- Examples are CH2OCH3, CH2-OC2H5, n-propoxymethyl, CH2-OCH(CH3)2, n-butoxymethyl, (l -methylpropoxy)-methyl, (2- methylpropoxy)methyl, CH2-OC(CH3)3, 2-(methoxy)ethyl, 2-(ethoxy)ethyl, 2-(n-propoxy)-ethyl, 2- (1 -methylethoxy)-ethyl, 2-(n-butoxy)ethyl, 2-(1 -methylpropoxy)-ethyl, 2-(2-methylpropoxy)-ethyl,
- haloalkoxy-alkyl denotes in each case alkyl as defined above, usually comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein 1 carbon atom carries an haloalkoxy radical as defined above, usually comprising 1 to 8, frequently 1 to 6, in particular 1 to 4, carbon atoms as defined above.
- Examples are fluoromethoxymethyl, difluoro- methoxymethyl, trifluoromethoxymethyl, 1 -fluoroethoxymethyl, 2-fluoroethoxymethyl, 1 ,1 - difluoroethoxymethyl, 1 ,2-difluoroethoxymethyl, 2,2-difluoroethoxymethyl, 1 ,1 ,2- trifluoroethoxymethyl, 1 ,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl, pentafluoroethox- ymethyl, 1 -fluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 2-fluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 1 ,1 -difluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 1 ,2- difluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 2, 2-difluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trifluoroethoxy-1 -e
- alkylthio (also alkylsulfanyl, “alkyl-S” or “alkyl-S(0) k “ (wherein k is 0)) as used herein denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl group as defined above, usually comprising 1 to 8 carbon atoms (“Ci-Cs-alkylthio”), frequently comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms (“Ci-C6-alkylthio”), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms (“Ci-C4-alkylthio”), which is attached via a sulfur atom at any position in the alkyl group.
- Ci-C2-Alkylthio is methylthio or ethylthio.
- Ci-C4-Alkylthio is additionally, for example, n-propylthio, 1 -methylethylthio (iso- propylthio), butylthio, 1 -methylpropylthio (sec-butylthio), 2-methylpropylthio (isobutylthio) or 1 ,1 - dimethylethylthio (tert-butylthio).
- Ci-C6-Alkylthio is additionally, for example, pentylthio, 1 - methylbutylthio, 2-methylbutylthio, 3-methylbutylthio, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropylthio, 1 ,2- dimethylpropylthio, 2,2-dimethylpropylthio, 1 -ethylpropylthio, hexylthio, 1 -methylpentylthio, 2- methylpentylthio, 3-methylpentylthio, 4-methylpentylthio, 1 ,1 -dimethylbutylthio, 1 ,2- dimethylbutylthio, 1 ,3-dimethylbutylthio, 2,2-dimethylbutylthio, 2,3-dimethylbutylthio,
- Ci-Cs-Alkylthio is additionally, for example, heptylthio, octylthio, 2-ethylhexylthio and positional isomers thereof.
- haloalkylthio refers to an alkylthio group as defined above wherein the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine.
- Ci-C 2 -Haloalkylthio is, for example, SCH 2 F, SCHF 2 , SCF 3 , SCH 2 CI, SCHCI 2 , SCC , chlorofluoromethylthio, dichlorofluoromethylthio, chlorodifluoromethylthio, 2- fluoroethylthio, 2-chloroethylthio, 2-bromoethylthio, 2-iodoethylthio, 2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2,2- trifluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2-dichloro-2
- Ci-C4-Haloalkylthio is additionally, for example, 2-fluoropropylthio, 3-fluoropropylthio, 2,2-difluoropropylthio, 2,3-difluoropropylthio,
- Ci-C6-Haloalkylthio is additionally, for example, 5-fluoropentylthio, 5-chloropentylthio, 5-brompentylthio,
- alkylsulfinyl and “alkyl-S(0)k” (wherein k is 1 ) are equivalent and, as used herein, denote an alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group.
- alkylsulfinyl and “alkyl-S(0)k” (wherein k is 1 ) are equivalent and, as used herein, denote an alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group.
- the term “Ci-C2-a I kylsu If i nyl " refers to a Ci-C2-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group.
- Ci-C4-alkylsulfinyl refers to a Ci-C4-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group.
- Ci-C6-alkylsulfinyl refers to a Ci-C6-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group.
- Ci-C2-alkylsulfinyl is methylsulfinyl or ethylsulfinyl.
- Ci-C4-alkylsulfinyl is additionally, for example, n-propylsulfinyl,
- C1-C6- alkylsulfinyl is additionally, for example, pentylsulfinyl, 1 -methylbutylsulfinyl, 2- methylbutylsulfinyl, 3-methylbutylsulfinyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropylsulfinyl, 1 ,2-dimethylpropylsulfinyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylsulfinyl, 1 -ethylpropylsulfinyl, hexylsulfinyl, 1 -methylpentylsulfinyl, 2- methylpentylsulfinyl, 3-methylpentylsulfinyl, 4-methylpentylsulfinyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylbutylsulfinyl,
- alkylsulfonyl and “alkyl-S(0)k” (wherein k is 2) are equivalent and, as used herein, denote an alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group.
- Ci-C2-alkylsulfonyl refers to a Ci-C2-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group.
- Ci-C4-alkylsulfonyl refers to a Ci-C4-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group.
- Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl refers to a Ci-C6-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group.
- Ci-C2-alkylsulfonyl is methyl- sulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl.
- Ci-C4-alkylsulfonyl is additionally, for example, n-propylsulfonyl, 1 -methylethylsulfonyl (isopropylsulfonyl), butylsulfonyl, 1 -methylpropylsulfonyl (sec- butylsulfonyl), 2-methylpropylsulfonyl (isobutylsulfonyl) or 1 ,1 -dimethylethylsulfonyl (tert- butylsulfonyl).
- Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl is additionally, for example, pentylsulfonyl,
- alkylamino denotes in each case a group - NHR * , wherein R * is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group usually having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms ("C1-C6- alkylamino"), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms("Ci-C4-alkylamino").
- C1-C6- alkylamino a straight-chain or branched alkyl group usually having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- Ci-C6-alkylamino are methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, 2-butylamino, iso- butylamino, tert-butylamino, and the like.
- dialkylamino denotes in each case a group-NR * R°, wherein R * and R°, independently of each other, are a straight-chain or branched alkyl group each usually having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms ("di-(Ci-C6-alkyl)-amino"), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms (“di- (Ci-C4-alkyl)-amino").
- Examples of a di-(Ci-C6-alkyl)-amino group are dimethylamino, diethyla- mino, dipropylamino, dibutylamino, methyl-ethyl-amino, methyl-propyl-amino, methyl- isopropylamino, methyl-butyl-amino, methyl-isobutyl-amino, ethyl-propyl-amino, ethyl- isopropylamino, ethyl-butyl-amino, ethyl-isobutyl-amino, and the like.
- aryl refers to a mono-, bi- or tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon rad- ical such as phenyl or naphthyl, in particular phenyl.
- heteroaryl refers to a mono-, bi- or tricyclic heteroaromatic hydrocarbon radical, preferably to a monocyclic heteroaromatic radical, such as pyridyl, pyrim- idyl and the like.
- An unsaturated heterocyclic radical contains at least one C-C and/or C-N and/or N-N double bond(s).
- a partially unsaturated heterocyclic radical contains less conjugated C-C and/or C-N and/or N-N double bonds than maximally allowed by the size(s) of the ring(s).
- a fully unsaturated heterocyclic radical contains as many conjugated C-C and/or C-N and/or N-N double bonds as allowed by the size(s) of the ring(s).
- An aromatic monocyclic heterocyclic radical is a fully unsaturated 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic radical.
- An aromatic bicyclic heterocyclic radical is an 8-, 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic radical consisting of a 5- or 6- membered heteroaromatic ring which is fused to a phenyl ring or to another 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring.
- the heterocyclic radical may be attached to the remainder of the molecule via a carbon ring member or via a nitrogen ring member.
- the heterocyclic ring contains at least one carbon ring atom. If the ring contains more than one O ring atom, these are not adjacent.
- Examples of a 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated heterocycle include:
- oxirane-2-yl aziridine-1 -yl, aziridine-2-yl, oxetan-2-yl, azetidine-1 -yl, azetidine-2-yl, azetidine-3- yl, thietane-1 -yl, thietan-2-yl, thietane-3-yl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl, tetrahy- drothien-2-yl, tetrahydrothien-3-yl, pyrrolidin-1 -yl, pyrrolidin-2-yl, pyrrolidin-3-yl, pyrazolidin-1 -yl, pyrazolidin-3-yl, pyrazolidin-4-yl, pyrazolidin-5-yl, imidazolidin-1 -yl, imidazolidin-2-yl, imidazo
- Examples of a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic partially unsaturated heterocycle include: 2,3-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien- 2-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2-pyrrolin-2-yl, 2-pyrrolin- 3-yl, 3-pyrrolin-2-yl, 3-pyrrolin-3-yl, 2-isoxazolin-3-yl, 3-isoxazolin-3-yl, 4-isoxazolin-3-yl, 2- isoxazolin-4-yl, 3-isoxazolin-4-yl, 4-isoxazolin-4-yl, 2-isoxazolin-5-yl, 3-isoxa
- a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic fully unsaturated (including aromatic) heterocyclic ring is e.g. a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic fully unsaturated (including aromatic) heterocyclic ring.
- Examples are: 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 1 -pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 3- pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl,
- Examples of a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring fused to a phenyl ring or to a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic radical include benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, indazolyl, ben- zimidazolyl, benzoxathiazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzoxazinyl, chinolinyl, iso- chinolinyl, purinyl, 1 ,8-naphthyridyl, pteridyl, pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidyl or pyridoimidazolyl and the like.
- fused carbo- and heterocycles refers to a carbo- or heterocycle that is adjoined at two consecutive positions with the phenyl group of the radical Cyc-1 or Cyc-1 in such a way that both rings share the ring atoms at said two positions.
- the fused carbo- and heterocycles may be saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated and in addition may be mono-, bi- or tricyclic, where each one of the two or three rings of the bi- and tricyclic fused carbo- and heterocycles is either fused to one or two of the other rings, i.e.
- Examples of 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- and 10- membered fused carbocycles are pyrrolidine, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrothiophen, dihydrofuran, dihydrothiophen, pyrrole, furan, thiopene, thiazole, thiazine, piperidine, tetrahydropyran, tetra- hydrothiopyrane, dioxane, piperazine, morpholine, pyridine, azepane, oxepane, thiepane, aze- pine, oxepine, thiepine, pyrazole, pyrazoline, imidazole, benzimidazole, imidazoline, indole, in- doline, chinoline, isochinoline, pyrimidine, oxazole, isoxazole, oxazoline, isoxazoline and the like.
- Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula I or a stereoisomer, salt or N-oxide thereof, wherein the salt is an agriculturally suitable salt. Further preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula I or an N-oxide or salt thereof, especially an agriculturally suitable salt. Particularly preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula I or a salt thereof, especially an agriculturally suitable salt thereof.
- variable B in the compounds of formula I is CH.
- R c is hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C 2 -C6-alkenyl, C 2 -C6-haloalkenyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl or phenyl, in particular Ci-C 4 -alkyl or Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl;
- R d is Ci-C6-alkyl or Ci-C6-haloalkyl, in particular Ci-C 4 -alkyl,
- R e , R f are independently of each other selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl and benzyl, and in particular from the group consisting of hydrogen and Ci-C 4 -alkyl, or
- R e , R f together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered, saturated or unsaturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C 4 -alkyl and Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, and in particular R e , R f together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered, saturated N-bound het- erocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O,
- R9, R h are independently of each other selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl and benzyl and in particular from the group consisting of hydrogen or Ci-C 4 -alkyl, or R9, R h together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound form a 5-, 6 or 7-membered, saturated or unsaturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl, and in particular Rs, R h together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered, saturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubsti
- R k is H, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl or phenyl, in particular Ci-C4-alkyl.
- R c is Ci-C 4 -alkyl or Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl
- R d is Ci-C 4 -alkyl
- R e is hydrogen or Ci-C4-alkyl
- R f is hydrogen or Ci-C4-alkyl
- R e , R f together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6 or 7- membered, saturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 methyl groups, and
- R k is Ci-C 4 -alkyl.
- variable R in the compounds of formula I is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl and C1-C4- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CCIF 2 , CH2CF3, CF2CF3, CH 2 CI, CHC , ethoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl and methoxymethyl.
- variable R in the compounds of formula I is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, methoxyethyl and methoxymethyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CCIF 2 , CH2CF3, CF2CF3, CH 2 CI, CHCb, methoxy- ethyl and methoxymethyl.
- variable R in the compounds of formula I is phenyl or heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 8-, 9- or 10-membered bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R' which are as defined above and which are independently from one another preferably selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6- halocycloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C6-haloalkyloxy, more preferably from halogen, Ci-
- variable R in the com- pounds of formula I is phenyl or heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a partially unsaturated or aromatic 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where the bicyclic heterocycle consists of a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring which is fused to a phenyl ring, and where phenyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R' which independently from one another have the aforementioned preferred meanings.
- variable R in the compounds of formula I is phenyl or heterocyclyl selected from pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, pyridin-4-yl, piperidin-2- yl, piperidin-3-yl, piperidin-4-yl, benzisoxazole-2-yl, 1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1 ,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1 - ethylbenzimidazol-2-yl, 4-methylthiazol-2-yl, thiophen-2-yl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, tetrahydrofu- ran-2-yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl, isoxazol-2-yl, isoxazol-3-yl, isoxazol-4-yl, isoxazol-5-yl, oxazol-2- yl, oxazol-3-yl, o
- variable R in the compounds of formula I is R b -S(0) n -Ci-C3-alkyl, where R b is as defined above and in particular selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6- haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, phenyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 groups, which are identical or different and preferably selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci
- variable R in the compounds of formula I is R b -S(0) n -Ci-C3-alkyl, where R b is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, phenyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S.
- variable R in the compounds of formula I is R b -S(0) n -Ci-C2-alkyl, where R b is selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, C1-C6- haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, phenyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic radical having 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms as ring members.
- variable R in the compounds of formula I is R b -S(0) 2 -Ci-C 2 -alkyl, where R b is CH 3 , CH 2 H 3 , CH(CH 3 ) 2 ,
- CH2CH2CH3, CH 2 CH CH 2 , CH 2 C ⁇ CH or phenyl.
- variable R in the compounds of formula I is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert- butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CCIF 2 , CH2CF3, CF2CF3, CH 2 CI, CHC , methoxyethyl, methoxymethyl, and in particular from methyl and ethyl.
- R 2 is selected from halogen, NO2, cyano, oxo,
- R 22 -N , where R 22 is Ci-C 4 -alkoxy or Ci-C 4 -haloalkoxy, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, C2-C4- alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4- alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, C1-C4- alkylsulfonyl, Ci-C4-alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl in the last two mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or
- R 2 if present, is halogen, oxo, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy,
- Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula I, wherein R 4 and R 5 are identical or different and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CN, halogen, nitro, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C3-alkylamino, C1-C3- dialkylamino, Ci-C3-alkylamino-S(0)k, Ci-C3-alkylcarbonyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4- alkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy-Ci-C 4 -al
- R 4 and R 5 are identical or different and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyI, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl- Ci-C4-alkyl, where the Cs-Cs-cycloalkyI groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubsti- tuted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C3-alkylamino, C1-C3- dialkylamino, Ci-C3-alkylamino-S(0)k, Ci-C3-alkylcarbonyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4- alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-al
- R 4 and R 5 are identical or different and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C4-cycloalkyl, C3-C4-cycloalkyl- Ci-C2-alkyl, where the C3-C4-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C3 alkylcarbonyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C1-C4- alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, Ci-C4-alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C4-alkylsulfony
- R 4 and R 5 are identical or different and independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, CI, Br, I, CN, nitro, CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH 3 ) 2 , cyclopropyl, CF 3 , OCH 3 , OCF 3 , SCH 3 , SOCH 3 , SO2CH3 or CH 2 OCH 3 ; provided that if R 4 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl, R 5 is not hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl;
- Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula I, wherein R 4 is H and R 5 is selected from the group consisting of CN, nitro, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, OCH3, OCH2CH3, OCH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2CH2OCH3, OCF3, OCHF2, SCH 3 , SCF 3 , SCH2CH3, SCH2CF3, SOCH3, SOCH2CH3, SO2CH3, SO2CH3; more preferably R 5 is selected from the group consisting of CN, nitro, cyclopropyl, OCH 3 , CH2OCH3, OCF 3 , SCH 3 , SOCH 3 ,
- R 5 is H and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, OCH3, OCH2CH3, OCH(CH 3 ) 2 , CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2CH2OCH3, OCF3, OCHF2, SCH 3 , SCF 3 ,
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of cyclopropyl, OCH 3 , CH2OCH3, OCF 3 , SCH 3 , SOCH 3 , SO2CH3.
- variable CYC in the compound of formula I is a radical Cyc-1 , as defined above.
- variable Q of the radical Cyc-1 indicates a fused 5- or 6-membered monocyclic hetorcycle or a fused 7-, 8-, 9- or 10- memebered spiro-bicyclic heterocycle, where the fused monocyclic heterocycle has 1 or 2 het- eroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members and is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 radicals R 2 , where the fused spiro-bicyclic heterocycle has 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members and is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 radicals R 2 , where R 2 has the herein defined meanings and in particular those mentioned as preferred.
- variable Q of the radical Cyc-1 indicates a fused 5- or 6-membered monocyclic hetorcycle or a fused 8-, 9- or 10- memebered spiro-bicyclic heterocycle which are both either saturated or partially unsaturated, where the fused monocyclic heterocycle has 1 or 2 and the fused spiro-bicyclic heterocycle has
- heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members where S as ring member is unsubstituted or is part of a S(0)2 group or a S(O) group, and where one carbon atom that is a ring member of the fused monocyclic or spiro-bicyclic heterocycle may be part of a carbonyl group.
- the fused monocyclic heterocycle carries 0, 1 ,
- variable Q of the radical Cyc-1 indicates a fused 5- or 6-membered monocyclic hetorcycle or a fused 8- or 9- memebered spiro-bicyclic heterocycle which are both either saturated or partially unsaturated, where the fused monocyclic heterocycle has 1 or 2 and the fused spiro-bicyclic heterocycle has 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members, where S as ring member is unsubstituted or is part of a S(0)2 group and where one carbon atom that is a ring member of the fused monocyclic or spiro-bicyclic heterocycle may be part of a carbonyl group, where said heterocycle includes one or two S(0)2 groups and/or one carbonyl group.
- the radical CYC of the compound of formula I is a radical Cyc-1 that is selected from the following groups Cyc-1 a to Cyc-1 h:
- R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 have the herein defined meanings, in particular those mentioned as preferred, and R 23 and R 24 are hydrogen or have one of the meanings given for R 2 in particular those mentioned as preferred.
- the radical Cyc-1 is selected from the following groups Cyc-1 a' to Cyc-1 h' and Cyc-1 f:
- R 1 has the herein defined meanings, in particular those mentioned herein below as preferred;
- R3 ⁇ 4 > , R2q are independently of each other hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-alkoxy, preferably R2p is hydrogen, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 or CH 2 (CH 3 ) 2 and R 2C > is hydrogen, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 (CH 3 ) 2 , OCH 3 or OCH 2 CH 3 , and in particular R 2 P is hydrogen or CH 3 and R3 ⁇ 4 is hydrogen, CH 3 or OCH 3 ;
- R 2R , R 2S are independently of each other hydrogen, halogen or Ci-C4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or halogen, and in particular hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine;
- R 2T is Ci-C4-alkoxy or Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, preferably Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, and in particular OCH 2 CH 2 F;
- R 2U is Ci-C4-alkoxy or Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, preferably Ci-C4-alkoxy, and in particular OCH 3 or OCH 2 CH 3 ;
- the radical Cyc-1 is selected from the following groups Cyc-1 a'-1 to Cyc-1 a'-6, Cyc-1 b', Cyc-1 c', Cyc-1 d'-1 to Cyc-1 d'- 9, Cyc-1 e', Cyc-1 f, Cyc-1f"-1 and Cyc-1 f'-2, Cyc-1 fg', and Cyc-1 h'-1 to Cyc-1 h'-5:
- # indicates the point of attachment of the bi- or tricyclic radical to the carbonyl group of the compound of formla I and R 1 has the herein defined meanings, in particular those mentioned herein below as preferred.
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, halogen, nitro, C1-C6- alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci- C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z 1 , Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkylthio-Z 1 , C2-C6-alkenyloxy, C2-C6-alkynyloxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C4- haloalkoxy, C1-C4- haloalkoxy, C1-C4- haloal
- R 1 is selected from halogen, CN, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci- C4-a I koxy-C 1 -C4-a I ky I , C 1 -C4-h a I oa I koxy-C 1 -C4-a I kyl , C 1 -C4-a I koxy-C 1 -C4-a I koxy-C 1 -C4-a I ky I , C 1 - C 4 -a I ky 11 h i o-C 1 -C 4 -a I ky I , Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy, C1-C4- haloalkoxy, C3-C4-alkenyloxy, C3-C4-alkynyloxy, Ci
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4- haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio and Ci-C4-alkylsufonyl, specifically R 1 is F, CI, Br, I, nitro, CH 3 , CF 3 , OCH 3 , OCF 3 , SCH 3 , SCF 3 , SO2CH3 or CH2OCH2CH2OCH3, and more specifically R 1 is F, CI, Br, I, nitro, CH 3 , CF 3 , OCH 3 , SCH 3 or SO2CH3.
- variable CYC in the compound of formula I is a radical Cyc-2, as defined above.
- variable Q' of the radical is the variable Q' of the radical
- Cyc-2 indicates a fused 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocycle or a fused
- variable Q' of the radical Cyc-2 indicates a fused 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocycle or a fused 8-, 9- or 10-memebered bicyclic heterocycle which are both either partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated, where the fused monocyclic heterocycle has 1 or 2 and the fused bicyclic heterocycle has 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members, and where the fused monocyclic heterocycle is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and the fused bicyclic heterocycle is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 radicals R 2 , which are as defined herein and in particular are indepentendly of one another selected from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C3-C4-alkenyl
- variable Q' of the radical Cyc-2 indicates a fused aromatic 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocycle or a fused aromatic 8-, 9- or 10-memebered bicyclic heterocycle, where the fused monocyclic heterocycle has 1 or 2 and the fused bicyclic heterocycle has 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O and N as ring members, and where the fused monocyclic heterocycle is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3 or 4 and the fused bicyclic heterocycle is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 radicals R 2 , which are as defined herein and in particular are indepentendly of one another selected from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkyl.
- the radical CYC of the compound of formula I is a radical Cyc-2 that is selected from the following groups Cyc-2a to Cyc-2d:
- # indicates the point of attachment of the bicyclic radical to the carbonyl group of the compound of formla I, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 have the herein defined meanings, in particular those mentioned as preferred, and p is 0, 1 , 2 or 3, preferably is 0 or 1 and in particular is 0.
- the radical Cyc-2 is selected from the following groups Cyc-2a' to Cyc-2d':
- # indicates the point of attachment of the bicyclic radical to the carbonyl group of the compound of formla I and R 3 has the herein defined meanings, in particular those men- tioned herein below as preferred.
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, halogen, ni- tro, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, C2-C4-alkenyloxy, C2-C4-alkynyloxy and R 3b -S(0)k, where the variables k and R 3b have one of the herein defined meanings.
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO2, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4- haloalkylthio, Ci-C 4 -alkyl-S(0) 2 and Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl-S(0) 2 .
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO2, Ci- C 2 -alkyl, Ci-C 2 -haloalkyl, Ci-C 2 -alkoxy, Ci-C 2 -haloalkoxy, Ci-C 2 -alkylthio, Ci-C 2 -haloalkylthio, Ci-C 2 -alkyl-S(0) 2 and Ci-C 2 -haloalkyl-S(0) 2 , specifically from hydrogen, CI, F, CN, N0 2 , CH 3 , CF 3 , CHF 2 , OCHs, OCF3, OCHF 2 , SCH 3 , SCF 3 , SCHF 2 , S(0) 2 CH 3 and S(0) 2 CH 2 CH 3 , and more specifically from H, CI, F, CN, CF 3 and S(0) 2 CH 3 .
- R', R 11 , R 21 , R 31 independently of each other are selected from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C 3 - C6-cycloalkyl, C 3 -C6-halocycloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C6-haloalkyloxy, more preferably from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C 3 -C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy.
- R', R 11 , R 21 , R 31 independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C 3 -C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and C1-C4- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl; in particular selected from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4- haloalkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl; and specifically from CI, F, Br, methyl, ethyl, methoxy and trifluoromethyl.
- R 22 is selected from Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy and C 3 -C7-cycloalkoxy; more preferably from Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, particularly from Ci-C4-alkoxy, and specifically is OCH 3 or OCH 2 CH 3 .
- Z, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 independently of each other are selected from a covalent bond, methanediyl and ethanediyl, and in particular are a covalent bond.
- Z 3a is selected from a covalent bond, Ci-C 2 -alkanediyl, 0-Ci-C 2 -alkanediyl, Ci-C 2 - alkanediyl-0 and Ci-C 2 -alkanediyl-0-Ci-C 2 -alkanediyl; more preferably from a covalent bond, methanediyl, ethanediyl, O-methanediyI, O-ethanediyI, methanediyl-O, and ethanediyl-O; and in particular from a covalent bond, methanediyl and ethanediyl.
- R b , R 1b , R 2b , R 3b independently of each other are selected from d-C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 7 - cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C 2 -C6-alkenyl, C 2 -C6-haloalkenyl, C 2 -C6-alkynyl, C 2 -C6-haloalkynyl and phenyl, where phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C 2 -haloalkyl and Ci-C 2 -alkoxy.
- R b , R 1b , R 2b , R 3b independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkyl, C 2 -C4-alkenyl, C 2 -C4-alkynyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C 2 -C4-haloalkenyl, C 2 - C4-haloalkynyl, C 3 -C6-cycloalkyl and phenyl.
- R b , R 1b , R 2b , R 3b independently of each other are selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C 2 -C4-alkenyl, C 2 -C4-haloalkenyl, C 2 -C4-alkynyl, C 3 -C6-cycloalkyl and phenyl.
- R c , R 2c , R 3c , R k independently of each other are selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C 3 -
- C7-cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or partly or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C 2 - C6-alkenyl, C 2 -C6-haloalkenyl, C 2 -C6-alkynyl, C 2 -C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl, benzyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl, benzyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl and
- R c , R 2c , R 3c , R k independently of each other are selected from hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C-alkenyl, C2-C-haloalkenyl, C2-C-alkynyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, phenyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S.
- R c , R 2c , R 3c , R k independently of each other are selected from hydrogen, Ci- C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-haloalkenyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, phenyl and hetero- cyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic radical having 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms as ring members.
- R d , R 3d independently of each other are selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partly or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6- haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl.
- R d , R 3d independently of each other are selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, C1-C6- haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl and C3-C7- cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partly or completely halogenated, and in particular selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-haloalkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl and C3-C6- cycloalkyl.
- R e , R f , R 3e , R 3f independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl and benzyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy, or R e and R f or R 3e and R 3f together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6 or 7-membered, saturated or uns
- R e , R f , R 3e , R 3f independently of each other are selected from hydrogen,
- Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl and benzyl, or R e and R f or R 3e and R 3f together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5- or 6-membered, saturated or unsaturated N- bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2 or 3 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl.
- R e , R f , R 3e , R 3f independently of each other are selected from hydrogen and Ci-C4-alkyl, or R e and R f or R 3e and R 3f together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5- or 6-membered, saturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2 or 3 methyl groups.
- R9, R3 ⁇ 4, R3 ⁇ 4 independently of each other are selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7- cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partly or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6- alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl.
- Rs, R3 ⁇ 4, R3 ⁇ 4 independently of each other are selected from hydrogen, Ci- C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, benzyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl and C3-C7-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partly or completely halogenated, and in particular selected from hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-haloalkenyl, benzyl and C3-C6-cycloalkyl.
- R h , R 2h , R 3h independently of each other are selected from hydrogen, Ci- C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, benzyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl and C3-C7-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partly or completely halogenated, and in particular selected from hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-haloalkenyl, benzyl and C3-C6-cycloalkyl; or
- n and k idependently of each other are 0 or 2, and in particular 2.
- Examples of preferred compounds are the individual compounds compiled in the Tables 1 to 8 below. Moreover, the meanings mentioned below for the individual variables in the Tables are per se, independently of the combination in which they are mentioned, a particularly preferred embodiment of the substituents in question.
- Table 1 Compounds of formula I (I.A-1 - I.A-163) in which B is CH and R is methyl and the combination of R 1 , if present, CYC and R 3 , if present, for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A;
- Table 2 Compounds of formula I (II.A-1 - II.A-163) in which B is CH and R is ethyl and the combination of R 1 , if present, CYC and R 3 , if present, for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A;
- the compounds of formula I can be prepared by standard methods of organic chemistry, e.g. by the methods described hereinafter in schemes 1 to 8.
- the substituents, variables and indices in schemes 1 to 8 are as defined above for formula I, if not otherwise specified.
- 5-Amino-1 -R-1 ,2,4-triazole or 5-amino-1 -R-tetrazole compounds of formula III can be reacted with benzoyl derivatives of formula II to afford compounds of formula I.
- X is a leaving group, such as halogen, in particular CI, an anhydride residue or an active ester residue.
- a base is for example carbonates, such as lithium, sodium or potassium carbonates, amines, such as trimethylamine or triethylamine, and basic N-heterocycles, such as pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine or 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine.
- Suitable solvents are in particular aprotic sol- vents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1 ,2-dichlorethane, benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, the xylenes, dichlorobenzene, trime- thylbenzene, pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, acetonitrile, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butylether, 1 ,4-dioxane, N,N-dimethyl formamide, N-methyl pyrrolidinone or mixtures thereof.
- the starting materials are generally re- acted with one another in equimolar or nearly equimolar amounts at a reaction temperature usually in the range of
- compounds of formula I can also be prepared as shown in Scheme 2.
- Reaction of 5-amino-1 -R-1 ,2,4-triazole or 5-amino-1 -R-tetrazole of formula III with a benzoic acid derivative of formula IV yields compound I.
- the reaction is preferably carried in the presence of a suitable activating agent, which converts the acid group of compound IV into an activated ester or amide.
- activating agents known in the art, such as
- CDI 1,1 ',carbonyldiimidazole
- DCC dicyclohexyl carbodiimide
- EDC 1 -ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
- T3P 2,4,6-tripropyl-1 ,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphorinane- 2,4,6-trioxide
- the activated ester or amide can be formed, depending in particular on the specific activating agent used, either in situ by contacting compound IV with the activating agent in the presence of compound III, or in a separate step prior to the reaction with compound III.
- hydroxybenzotri- azole HOBt
- nitrophenol pentafluorophenol
- 2,4,5-trichlorophenol N-hydroxysuccinimide
- N-hydroxysuccinimide N-hydroxysuccinimide
- a base for example a tertiary amine.
- the activated ester or amide is either in situ or subsequently reacted with the amine of formula III to afford the amide of formula I.
- the reaction normally takes place in anhydrous inert solvents, such as chlorinated hydrocarbons, e.g.
- dichloromethane or dichloroethane ethers, e.g. tetrahydrofuran or 1 ,4-dioxane or carboxamides, e.g. N,N- dimethylformamide, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone.
- ethers e.g. tetrahydrofuran or 1 ,4-dioxane
- carboxamides e.g. N,N- dimethylformamide, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone.
- the reaction is ordinarily carried out at temperatures in the range from -20°C to +25°C.
- the compounds of formula II and their respective benzoic acid precursors of formula IV can be obtained by purchase or can be prepared by processes known in the art or disclosed in the literature, e.g. in WO 2000020408, WO 2001040176, WO 9630368, WO 9730986, DE 4428000, WO 2002048121 , WO 9812192.
- compounds of formula I can be obtained by treating N-(1 H-1 ,2,4-triazol-5- yl)benzamides or N-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzamides of formula V with, for example, alkylating agents such as alkyl halides according to Scheme 3.
- 5-amino-1 -R-tetrazoles of formula III where R is for example alkyl, are either com- suddenly available or are obtainable according to methods known from the literature.
- 5-amino-1 -R-tetrazole can be prepared from 5-aminotetrazole according to the method described in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1954, 76, 923-924 (Scheme 4).
- 5-amino-1 -R-triazoles of formula III, where R is for example alkyl either commercially available or are obtainable according to methods described in the litera ture.
- 5-amino-1 -R-triazole can be prepared from 5-aminotriazole according to the method described in Zeitschrift fur Chemie, 1990, 30, 12, 436-437.
- 5-Amino-1 -R-triazole compounds of formula III can also be prepared analogous to the synthesis described in Chemische Berichte, 1964, 97, 2, 396-404, as shown in Scheme 7.
- 5-amino-1 -R-triazoles of formula III can be prepared according to the syn- thesis described in Angewandte Chemie, 1963, 75, 918 (Scheme 8).
- the compounds of formula I including their stereoisomers, salts, tautomers and N-oxides, and their precursors in the synthesis process, can be prepared by the methods described above. If individual compounds can not be prepared via the above-described routes, they can be prepared by derivatization of other compounds of formula I or the respective precursor or by customary modifications of the synthesis routes described. For example, in individual cases, certain compounds of formula I can advantageously be prepared from other com- pounds of formula I by derivatization, e.g. by ester hydrolysis, amidation, esterification, ether cleavage, olefination, reduction, oxidation and the like, or by customary modifications of the synthesis routes described.
- reaction mixtures are worked up in the customary manner, for example by mixing with water, separating the phases, and, if appropriate, purifying the crude products by chromatog- raphy, for example on alumina or on silica gel.
- Some of the intermediates and end products may be obtained in the form of colorless or pale brown viscous oils which are freed or purified from volatile components under reduced pressure and at moderately elevated temperature. If the intermediates and end products are obtained as solids, they may be purified by recrystalliza- tion or trituration.
- the compounds of formula I and their agriculturally suitable salts are useful as herbicides.
- the herbicidal composi- tions comprising the compound I, in particular the preferred aspects thereof, control vegetation on non-crop areas very efficiently, especially at high rates of application. They act against broad-leaved weeds and weed grasses in crops such as wheat, rice, corn, soybeans and cotton without causing any significant damage to the crop plants. This effect is mainly observed at low rates of application.
- the compounds of formula I, in particular the preferred aspects thereof, or compositions comprising them can additionally be employed in a further number of crop plants for eliminating unwanted plants.
- suitable crops are the following:
- crop plants also includes plants which have been modified by breeding, mutagenesis or genetic engineering. Genetically modified plants are plants whose genetic material has been modified in a manner which does not occur under natural conditions by crossing, mutations or natural recombination (i.e. reassembly of the genetic information).
- genetically modified plants are plants whose genetic material has been modified in a manner which does not occur under natural conditions by crossing, mutations or natural recombination (i.e. reassembly of the genetic information).
- one or more genes are integrated into the genetic material of the plant to improve the properties of the plant.
- crop plants also includes plants which, by breeding and genetic engineering, have acquired tolerance to certain classes of herbicides, such as hydroxy- phenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors, acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors, such as, for example, sulfonylureas (EP-A-0257993, US 5,013,659) or imidazolinones (see, for example, US 6,222,100, WO 01/82685, WO 00/26390, WO 97/41218, WO 98/02526, WO 98/02527, WO 04/106529, WO 05/20673, WO 03/14357, WO 03/13225, WO 03/14356, WO 04/16073), enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) inhibitors, such as, for example, glypho- sate (see, for example, WO WO glypho-
- Crop plants for example Clearfield® oilseed rape, tolerant to imidazolinones, for example imazamox, have been generated with the aid of classic breeding methods (mutagenesis).
- Crop plants such as soybeans, cotton, corn, beet and oilseed rape, resistant to glyphosate or glufosinate, which are available under the tradenames RoundupReady ® (glypho- sate) and Liberty Link ® (glufosinate) have been generated with the aid of genetic engineering methods.
- crop plants also includes plants which, with the aid of genetic engineering, produce one or more toxins, for example those of the bacterial strain Bacillus ssp.
- Toxins which are produced by such genetically modified plants include, for example, insecticidal proteins of Bacillus spp., in particular B.
- VI Ps vegetative insecticidal proteins
- VI Ps vegetative insecticidal proteins
- toxins of animal organisms for example wasp, spider or scorpion toxins
- fungal toxins for example from Strep- tomycetes
- plant lectins for example from peas or barley
- agglutinins proteinase inhibitors, for example trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin or papain inhibitors, ribo- some-inactivating proteins (RIPs), for example ricin, corn-RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin or bryodin
- steroid-metabolizing enzymes for example 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-IDP glycosyl transferase, cholesterol oxidase, ecdysone inhibitors, or HMG-CoA reductase
- ion channel blockers for example inhibitors of sodium channels or calcium channels
- juvenile hormone esterase for example from Bacillus subtilis, Xenorhabdus spp.
- WO 03/018810 MON 863 from Monsanto Europe S.A., Belgium (corn varieties which produce the toxin Cry3Bb1 ), IPC 531 from Monsanto Europe S.A., Belgium (cotton varieties which produce a modified version of the toxin CrylAc) and 1507 from Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Belgium (corn varieties which produce the toxin Cry1 F and the PAT enzyme).
- crop plants also includes plants which, with the aid of genetic en- gineering, produce one or more proteins which are more robust or have increased resistance to bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens, such as, for example, pathogenesis-related proteins (PR proteins, see EP-A 0 392 225), resistance proteins (for example potato varieties producing two resistance genes against Phytophthora infestans from the wild Mexican potato Solanum bulbocastanum) or T4 lysozyme (for example potato cultivars which, by producing this protein, are resistant to bacteria such as Erwinia amylvora).
- PR proteins pathogenesis-related proteins
- resistance proteins for example potato varieties producing two resistance genes against Phytophthora infestans from the wild Mexican potato Solanum bulbocastanum
- T4 lysozyme for example potato cultivars which, by producing this protein, are resistant to bacteria such as Erwinia amylvora.
- crop plants also includes plants whose productivity has been improved with the aid of genetic engineering methods, for example by enhancing the potential yield (for example biomass, grain yield, starch, oil or protein content), tolerance to drought, salt or other limiting environmental factors or resistance to pests and fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens.
- potential yield for example biomass, grain yield, starch, oil or protein content
- tolerance to drought for example drought, salt or other limiting environmental factors or resistance to pests and fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens.
- crop plants also includes plants whose ingredients have been modified with the aid of genetic engineering methods in particular for improving human or animal diet, for example by oil plants producing health-promoting long-chain omega 3 fatty acids or monounsatu- rated omega 9 fatty acids (for example Nexera ® oilseed rape).
- crop plants also includes plants which have been modified with the aid of genetic engineering methods for improving the production of raw materials, for example by increasing the amylopectin content of potatoes (Amflora ® potato).
- the compounds of formula I are also suitable for the defoliation and/or desiccation of plant parts, for which crop plants such as cotton, potato, oilseed rape, sunflower, soybean or field beans, in particular cotton, are suitable.
- crop plants such as cotton, potato, oilseed rape, sunflower, soybean or field beans, in particular cotton
- compositions for the desiccation and/or defoliation of plants processes for preparing these compositions and methods for desiccating and/or defoliating plants using the compounds of formula I.
- the compounds of formula I are particularly suitable for desiccating the above-ground parts of crop plants such as potato, oilseed rape, sunflower and soybean, but also cereals. This makes possible the fully mechanical harvesting of these important crop plants.
- the compounds of formula I, or the herbicidal compositions comprising the compounds of formula I can be used, for example, in the form of ready-to-spray aqueous solutions, powders, suspensions, also highly concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, materials for broadcasting, or granules, by means of spraying, atomizing, dusting, spreading, watering or treatment of the seed or mixing with the seed.
- the use forms depend on the intended purpose; in each case, they should ensure the finest possible distribution of the active ingredients according to the invention.
- the herbicidal compositions comprise a herbicidally effective amount of at least one compound of formula I or an agriculturally useful salt of I, and auxiliaries which are customary for the formulation of crop protection agents.
- auxiliaries customary for the formulation of crop protection agents are inert auxiliaries, solid carriers, surfactants (such as dispersants, protective colloids, emulsifiers, wetting agents and tackifiers), organic and inorganic thickeners, bactericides, antifreeze agents, antifoams, if appropriate colorants and, for seed formulations, adhesives.
- surfactants such as dispersants, protective colloids, emulsifiers, wetting agents and tackifiers
- organic and inorganic thickeners such as bactericides, antifreeze agents, antifoams, if appropriate colorants and, for seed formulations, adhesives.
- thickeners i.e. compounds which impart to the formulation modified flow properties, i.e. high viscosity in the state of rest and low viscosity in motion
- polysaccharides such as xanthan gum (Kelzan® from Kelco), Rhodopol® 23 (Rhone Poulenc) or Veegum® (from R.T. Vanderbilt), and also organic and inorganic sheet minerals, such as Attaclay® (from Engelhardt).
- antifoams examples include silicone emulsions (such as, for example, Silikon ® SRE, Wacker or Rhodorsil® from Rhodia), long-chain alcohols, fatty acids, salts of fatty acids, organofluorine compounds and mixtures thereof.
- Bactericides can be added for stabilizing the aqueous herbicidal formulation.
- bactericides are bactericides based on diclorophen and benzyl alcohol hemiformal (Proxel® from ICI or Acticide® RS from Thor Chemie and Kathon® MK from Rohm & Haas), and also isothiazolinone derivates, such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones (Acticide MBS from Thor Chemie).
- antifreeze agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea or glycerol.
- colorants are both sparingly water-soluble pigments and water-soluble dyes. Examples which may be mentioned are the dyes known under the names Rhodamin B, C.I. Pigment Red 1 12 and C.I. Solvent Red 1 , and also pigment blue 15:4, pigment blue 15:3, pigment blue 15:2, pigment blue 15:1 , pigment blue 80, pigment yellow 1 , pigment yellow 13, pigment red 1 12, pigment red 48:2, pigment red 48:1 , pigment red 57:1 , pigment red 53:1 , pigment orange 43, pigment orange 34, pigment orange 5, pigment green 36, pigment green 7, pigment white 6, pigment brown 25, basic violet 10, basic violet 49, acid red 51 , acid red 52, acid red 14, acid blue 9, acid yellow 23, basic red 10, basic red 108.
- adhesives are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and tylose.
- Suitable inert auxiliaries are, for example, the following:
- mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosene and diesel oil, furthermore coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, for example paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes and their derivatives, alkylated benzenes and their derivatives, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol, ketones such as cyclohexanone or strongly polar solvents, for example amines such as N-methylpyrrolidone, and water.
- paraffin tetrahydronaphthalene
- alkylated naphthalenes and their derivatives alkylated benzenes and their derivatives
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol
- ketones such as cyclohexanone or strongly polar
- Solid carriers are mineral earths such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate and ureas, and products of vegetable origin, such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal and nutshell meal, cellulose powders, or other solid carriers.
- mineral earths such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate and urea
- Suitable surfactants adjuvants, wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants and also
- emulsifiers are the alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts and ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, for example lignosulfonic acids (e.g. Borrespers-types, Borregaard),
- dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid Nakal types, BASF SE
- fatty acids alkyl- and alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, lauryl ether sulfates and fatty alcohol sulfates, and salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols, and also of fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with formaldehyde, condensates of naphthalene or of the naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctyl-, octyl- or nonylphenol, alkylphenyl or tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, iso
- methylcellulose methylcellulose
- hydrophobically modified starches polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol types Clariant), polycarboxylates (BASF SE, Sokalan types), polyalkoxylates, polyvinylamine (BASF SE, Lupamine types), polyethyleneimine (BASF SE, Lupasol types), polyvinylpyrrolidone and copolymers thereof.
- Powders, materials for broadcasting and dusts can be prepared by mixing or grinding the active ingredients together with a solid carrier.
- Granules for example coated granules, impregnated granules and homogeneous granules, can be prepared by binding the active ingredients to solid carriers.
- Aqueous use forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, suspensions, pastes, wettable powders or water-dispersible granules by adding water.
- emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions the compounds of formula I or la, either as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of a wetting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier.
- concentrates comprising active substance, wetting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier and, if desired, solvent or oil, which are suitable for dilution with water.
- concentrations of the compounds of formula I in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied within wide ranges.
- the formulations comprise from 0.001 to 98% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 95% by weight of at least one active compound.
- the active compounds are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).
- the formulations or ready-to-use preparations may also comprise acids, bases or buffer systems, suitable examples being phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid, or urea or ammonia.
- the compounds of formula I of the invention can for example be formulated as follows: 1 . Products for dilution with water
- active compound 10 parts by weight of active compound are dissolved in 90 parts by weight of water or a water-soluble solvent. As an alternative, wetters or other adjuvants are added. The active compound dissolves upon dilution with water. This gives a formulation with an active compound con- tent of 10% by weight.
- active compound 20 parts by weight of active compound are dissolved in 70 parts by weight of cyclohexa- none with addition of 10 parts by weight of a dispersant, for example polyvinylpyrrolidone. Dilution with water gives a dispersion.
- a dispersant for example polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- the active compound content is 20% by weight.
- active compound 15 parts by weight of active compound are dissolved in 75 parts by weight of an organic solvent (e.g. alkylaromatics) with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). Dilution with water gives an emulsion.
- the formulation has an active compound content of 15% by weight.
- active compound 25 parts by weight of active compound are dissolved in 35 parts by weight of an organic solvent (e.g. alkylaromatics) with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight).
- organic solvent e.g. alkylaromatics
- calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate in each case 5 parts by weight.
- This mixture is introduced into 30 parts by weight of water by means of an emulsifier (e.g. Ultraturrax) and made into a homogeneous emulsion. Di- lution with water gives an emulsion.
- the formulation has an active compound content of 25% by weight.
- active compound 20 parts by weight of active compound are comminuted with addition of 10 parts by weight of dispersants and wetters and 70 parts by weight of water or an or- ganic solvent to give a fine active compound suspension. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active compound.
- the active compound content in the formulation is 20% by weight.
- active compound 50 parts by weight of active compound are ground finely with addition of 50 parts by weight of dispersants and wetters and made into water-dispersible or water-soluble granules by means of technical appliances (for example extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed). Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active compound.
- the formulation has an active compound content of 50% by weight.
- active compound 75 parts by weight of active compound are ground in a rotor-stator mill with addition of 25 parts by weight of dispersants, wetters and silica gel. Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active compound.
- the active compound content of the formulation is 75% by weight.
- active compound 0.5 parts by weight are ground finely and associated with 99.5 parts by weight of carriers. Current methods here are extrusion, spray-drying or the fluidized bed. This gives granules to be applied undiluted with an active compound content of 0.5% by weight.
- the compounds of formula I or the herbicidal compositions comprising them can be applied pre- or post-emergence, or together with the seed of a crop plant. It is also possible to apply the herbicidal compositions or active compounds by applying seed, pretreated with the herbicidal compositions or active compounds, of a crop plant. If the active compounds are less well tolerated by certain crop plants, application techniques may be used in which the herbicidal compositions are sprayed, with the aid of the spraying equipment, in such a way that as far as possible they do not come into contact with the leaves of the sensitive crop plants, while the active compounds reach the leaves of undesirable plants growing underneath, or the bare soil surface (post-directed, lay-by).
- the compounds of formula I or the herbicidal compositions can be applied by treating seed.
- seed dressing seed coating, seed dusting, seed soaking, seed film coating, seed multilayer coating, seed encrusting, seed dripping and seed pelleting
- seed dressing seed dressing, seed coating, seed dusting, seed soaking, seed film coating, seed multilayer coating, seed encrusting, seed dripping and seed pelleting
- seed film coating seed multilayer coating
- seed encrusting seed dripping and seed pelleting
- seed comprises seed of all types, such as, for example, corns, seeds, fruits, tubers, cuttings and similar forms.
- seed describes corns and seeds.
- the seed used can be seed of the useful plants mentioned above, but also the seed of transgenic plants or plants obtained by customary breeding methods.
- the rates of application of active compound are from 0.001 to 3.0, preferably 0.01 to 1.0, kg/ha of active substance (a.s.), depending on the control target, the season, the target plants and the growth stage.
- the compounds of formula I are generally employed in amounts of from 0.001 to 10 kg per 100 kg of seed.
- Safeners are chemical compounds which prevent or reduce damage to useful plants without substantially affecting the herbicidal action of the compounds of formula I on unwanted plants. They can be used both before sowing (for example in the treatment of seed, or on cuttings or seedlings) and before or after the emergence of the useful plant. The safeners and the compounds of formula I can be used simultaneously or in succession.
- Suitable safeners are, for example, (quinolin-8-oxy)acetic acids, 1 -phenyl-5-haloalkyl-1 /-/-1 ,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acids, 1 -phenyl-4,5-dihydro-5-alkyl-1 H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acids, 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diaryl-3- isoxazolecarboxylic acids, dichloroacetamides, alpha-oximinophenylacetonitriles, acetophenone oximes, 4,6-dihalo-2-phenylpyrimidines, N-[[4-(aminocarbonyl)phenyl]sulfonyl]-2-benzamides, 1 ,8-naphthalic anhydride, 2-halo-4-(haloalkyl)-5-thiazolecarboxylic acids, phosphorothiolates and O-phenyl N-alkylc
- the compounds of formula I can be mixed and jointly applied with numerous representatives of other herbicidal or growth-regulating groups of active compounds or with safeners.
- Suitable mixing partners are, for example, 1 ,2,4-thiadiazoles, 1 ,3,4-thiadiazoles, amides, aminophosphoric acid and its derivatives, aminotriazoles, anilides, aryloxy/heteroaryloxyalkanoic acids and their derivatives, benzoic acid and its derivatives, benzothiadiazinones, 2-(hetaroyl/aroyl)-1 ,3-cyclohexanediones, heteroaryl aryl ketones, benzylisoxazolidinones, meta-CF3-phenyl derivatives, carbamates, quinoline carboxylic acid and its derivatives, chloroacetanilides, cyclohexenone oxime ether derivates, diazines, dichloropropionic acid
- herbicides which can be used in combination with the compounds of formula I according to the present invention are:
- acifluorfen from the group of the protoporphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitors: acifluorfen, acifluorfen-sodium, azafenidin, bencarbazone, benzfendizone, bifenox, bu- tafenacil, carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, chlomethoxyfen, cinidon-ethyl, fluazolate, flufenpyr, flufenpyr-ethyl, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, fluoroglycofen, fluorogly- cofen-ethyl, fluthiacet, fluthiacet-methyl, fomesafen, halosafen, lactofen, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen, pentoxazone, profluazol, pyraclonil, pyr
- glyphosate glyphosate, glyphosate-isopropylammonium and glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate);
- bilanaphos (bialaphos), bilanaphos-sodium, glufosinate and glufosinate-ammonium;
- amiprophos amiprophos-methyl, benfluralin, butamiphos, butralin, carbetamide, chlor- propham, chlorthal, chlorthal-dimethyl, dinitramine, dithiopyr, ethalfluralin, fluchloralin, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, propham, propyzamide, tebutam, thiazopyr and trifluralin;
- acetochlor alachlor, anilofos, butachlor, cafenstrole, dimethachlor, dimethanamid, dime- thenamid-P, diphenamid, fentrazamide, flufenacet, mefenacet, metazachlor, metolachlor, metolachlor-S, naproanilide, napropamide, pethoxamid, piperophos, pretilachlor, propachlor, propisochlor, pyroxasulfone (KIH-485) and thenylchlor;
- Y is phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl as defined at the outset, which radicals may be substituted by one to three groups R aa ; R 21 ,R 22 ,R 23 ,R 24 are hydrogen, halogen or Ci-C4-alkyl; X is O or NH; N is 0 or 1 .
- R 21 ,R 22 ,R 23 ,R 24 are hydrogen, CI, F or CH 3 ;
- R 25 is halogen, Ci-C 4 -alkyl or Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl;
- R 26 is Ci-C 4 -alkyl;
- R 27 is halogen, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy or Ci-C 4 -haloalkoxy;
- R 28 is hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl or Ci-C 4 -haloalkoxy;
- M is 0, 1 , 2 or 3;
- X is oxygen;
- N is 0 or 1 .
- Preferred compounds of the formula 2 have the following meanings:
- R 21 is H; R 22 ,R 23 are F; R 24 is hydrogen or F; X is oxygen; N is 0 or 1.
- Particularly preferred compounds of the formula 2 are:
- auxin transport inhibitors diflufenzopyr, diflufenzopyr-sodium, naptalam and naptalam-sodium;
- Examples of preferred safeners C are benoxacor, cloquintocet, cyometrinil, cyprosulfa- mide, dichlormid, dicyclonone, dietholate, fenchlorazole, fenclorim, flurazole, fluxofenim, furi- lazole, isoxadifen, mefenpyr, mephenate, naphthalic anhydride, oxabetrinil, 4-(dichloroacetyl)-1 - oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (H-1 1 ; MON4660, CAS 71526-07-3) and 2,2,5-trimethyl-3- (dichloroacetyl)-1 ,3-oxazolidine (H-12; R-29148, CAS 52836-31 -4).
- the active compounds of groups b1 ) to b15) and the safeners C are known herbicides and safeners, see, for example, The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names
- the invention also relates to compositions in the form of a crop protection composition formulated as a 1 -component composition
- a crop protection composition formulated as a 1 -component composition
- the invention also relates to compositions in the form of a crop protection composition formulated as a 2-component composition comprising a first component comprising at least one com- pound of formula I, a solid or liquid carrier and/or one or more surfactants and a second component comprising at least one further active compound selected from the active compounds of groups b1 to b15, a solid or liquid carrier and/or one or more surfactants, where additionally both components may also comprise further auxiliaries customary for crop protection compositions.
- the weight ratio of the active compounds A:B is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1.
- the weight ratio of the active compounds A:C is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 .
- the relative parts by weight of the com- ponents A:B are generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 ;
- the weight ratio of the components A:C is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 ;
- the weight ratio of the components B:C is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and
- the weight ratio of the components A + B to the component C is in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1.
- compositions according to the invention comprising in each case one individualized compound of formula I and one mixing partner or a mixing partner combination are given in Table B below.
- a further aspect of the invention relates to the compositions B-1 to B-1236 listed in Table B below, where in each case one row of Table B corresponds to a herbicidal composition com- prising one of the compounds of formula I individualized in the above description (component 1 ) and the further active compound from groups b1 ) to b15) and/or safener C stated in each case in the row in question (component 2).
- the active compounds of formula I in the compositions described are in each case preferably present in synergistically effective amounts.
- Table B Herbicide(s) B Safener C
Abstract
N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and N-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamides of formula (I) and their use as herbicides. The invention relates to N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and N-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamides of formula I and their use as herbicides. In said formula I, B represents N or CH, whereas CYC indicates a bi- or tricyclic radical of the following formulae Cyc-1 or Cyc-2 whereas Q and Q' represent a fused carbocycle or a fused heterocycle, and R, R1, R3, R4 and R5 represent groups such as hydrogen, halogen or organic groups such as alkyl or phenyl.
Description
Substituted N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and N-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides
Description
The present invention relates to substituted N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and N-(triazol-5- yl)arylcarboxamide compounds and the N-oxides and salts thereof and to compositions comprising the same. The invention also relates to the use of the N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and N- (triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds or of the compositions comprising such compounds for controlling unwanted vegetation. Furthermore, the invention relates to methods of applying such compounds.
For the purposes of controlling unwanted vegetation, especially in crops, there is an ongoing need for new herbicides which have high activities and selectivities together with a substantial lack of toxicity for humans and animals.
WO 201 1/035874 describes N-(1 ,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzamides carrying 3 substituents in the 2-, 3- and 4-positions of the phenyl ring and their use as herbicides.
WO 2012/028579 describes N-(tetrazol-4-yl)- and N-(triazol-3-yl)arylcarboxylic acid amides carrying 3 substituents in the 2-, 3- and 4-positions of the aryl ring and their use as herbicides.
The compounds of the prior art often suffer form insufficient herbicidal activity in particular at low application rates and/or unsatisfactory selectivity resulting in a low compatibility with crop plants.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide further N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and N-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds having a strong herbicidal activity, in particular even at low application rates, a sufficiently low toxicity for humans and animals and/or a high compatibility with crop plants. The N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and N-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds should also show a broad activity spectrum against a large number of different unwanted plants.
These and further objectives are achieved by the compounds of formula I defined below and their N-oxides and also their agriculturally suitable salts.
It has been found that the above objectives can be achieved by substituted N-(tetrazol-5- yl)- and N-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds of the general formula I, as defined below, including their N-oxides and their salts, in particular their agriculturally suitable salts.
Therefore, in a first aspect the present invention relates to compounds of formula I,
B is N or CH;
R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7- cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6- alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci- C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Rb-S(0)n-Ci-C3-alkyl, Rc-C(=0)-Ci-C3-alkyl, RdO-C(=0)-Ci-C3- alkyl, ReRfN-C(=0)-Ci-C3-alkyl, R9RhN-Ci-C3-alkyl, phenyl-Z and heterocyclyl-Z, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 8-, 9- or 10-membered bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R', which are identical or different;
CYC i g formulae Cyc-1 or Cyc-2
Cyc-1 Cyc-2
where
# indicates the point of attachment of the bicyclic radical to the carbonyl group,
Q, Q' independently of each other indicate a fused 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-membered carbocycle or a fused 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-membered heterocycle, where the fused heterocycle has 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members, where the fused carbocycle and the fused heterocycle are monocyclic or bicyclic and where the fused carbocycle and the fused heterocycle are unsubstituted or carry 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 radicals R2;
R1 in formula Cyc-1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano-Z1, halogen, nitro, d-Cs- alkyl, C2-Cs-alkenyl, C2-Cs-alkynyl, C-i-Cs-haloalkyl, Ci-Cs-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4- alkyl, Ci-C -alkoxy-Ci-C -alkoxy-Z1, Ci-C -alkylthio-Ci-C -alkyl, Ci-C -alkylthio-Ci-C - alkylthio-Z1, C2-C6-alkenyloxy, C2-C6-alkynyloxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci- C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z1, R1b-S(0)k-Z1, phenoxy-Z1, and heterocy- clyloxy-Z1, where heterocyclyloxy is an oxygen bound 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 8-, 9- or 10-membered bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group
consisting of O, N and S, where the cyclic groups in phenoxy and heterocyclyloxy are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R11, which are identical or different;
R2 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH-Z2, NO2-Z2, cyano-Z2, oxo (=0), R22- N= Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z2, Ci-C4- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Z2,
C3-Cio-cycloalkyl-Z2, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl-Z2-0, (tri-Ci-C4-alkyl)silyl-Z2, R2b-S(0)k-Z2, R2c- C(=0)-Z2, R¾R2hN-Z2 and phenyl-Z2, where phenyl in phenyl-Z2 is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R21, which are identical or different;
R3 in formula Cyc-2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, OH-Z3, NO2- Z3, cyano-Z3, Ci-C6-alkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl, C2-C8-alkynyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl-Z3, C3-C10- cycloalkoxy-Z3, where the C3-Cio-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-Cs-haloalkyl, d-Cs-alkoxy-Z3, Ci- Cs-haloalkoxy-Z3, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z3, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkylthio-Z3, C2-C8- alkenyloxy-Z3, C2-C8-alkynyloxy-Z3, C2-C8-haloalkenyloxy-Z3, C2-C8-haloalkynyloxy-Z3, Ci- C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z3, (t ri -C1 -C4-a I ky I ) s i I y I -Z3 , R3b-S(0)k-Z3, R3c-C(=0)-Z3, R3dO-
C(=0)-Z3, R3eR3fN-C(=0)-Z3, R¾R hN-Z3, phenyl-Z3a and heterocyclyl-Z3a, where hetero- cyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 8-, 9- or 10-membered bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where the cyclic groups in phenyl-Z3a and heterocyclyl-Z3a are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R31, which are identical or different;
R4, R5 are identical or different and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano- Z1, halogen, nitro, Ci-Cs-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, C2-Cs-alkenyl, C2-Cs-alkynyl, Ci-Cs-haloalkyl, C1-C3- alkylamino, Ci-C3-dialkylamino, Ci-C3-alkylamino-S(0)k, Ci-C3-alkylcarbonyl, Ci-Cs- alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z1, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4- alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkylthio-Z1, C2-C6-alkenyloxy, C2-C6-alkynyloxy, C1-C6- haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z1, R1b-S(0)k-Z1, phenoxy-Z1 and heterocyclyloxy-Z1, where heterocyclyloxy is an oxygen bound 5- or 6- membered monocyclic or 8-, 9- or 10-membered bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where the cyclic groups in phenoxy and heterocyclyloxy are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R11, which are identical or different; provided that if R4 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl or
Ci-C4-haloalkyl, R5 is not hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl;
n is 0, 1 or 2;
k is 0, 1 or 2;
1, R21, R31 independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of halogen, NO2, CN, d-Ce-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-halocycloalkyl, Ci-Ce- haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, C1-C6- alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci- C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy, C3-C7-cycloalkoxy and Ci-C6-haloalkyloxy; or two vicinal radicals R', R11, R21 or R31 together may form a group =0;
is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy and C3-C7- cycloalkoxy, which is unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated;
Z2, Z3 independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of a
covalent bond and Ci-C4-alkanediyl;
is selected from the group consisting of a covalent bond, Ci-C4-alkanediyl, O-C1-C4- alkanediyl, Ci-C4-alkanediyl-0 and
Ci-C4-alkanediyl-0-Ci-C4-alkanediyl;
b, R2b, R3b independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of C1-C6- alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6- alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, phenyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6- membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy;
c, R3c independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7- cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6- alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl, benzyl and
heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4
heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl, benzyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and C1-C4- haloalkoxy;
d independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2- C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl and benzyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or
different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy;
Re, Rf independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci- C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6- alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl and benzyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, or
Re, Rf together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6 or 7- membered, saturated or unsaturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4- alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy;
R3e, R3f independently of each other have the meanings given for Re, Rf;
R9 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-
C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two
aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated,
Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl and benzyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci- C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy;
Rh is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-
C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two
aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, a radical C(=0)-Rk, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl and benzyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, or
R9, Rh together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6 or 7- membered, saturated or unsaturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of =0, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci- C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy;
R¾, R2h independently of each other have the meanings given for Rs, Rh;
R¾, R3h independently of each other have the meanings given for Rs, Rh;
Rk has the meanings given for Rc;
an N-oxide or an agriculturally suitable salt thereof.
The compounds of the present invention, i.e. the compounds of formula I, their N-oxides, or their salts are particularly useful for controlling unwanted vegetation. Therefore, the invention also relates to the use of a compound of the present invention, an N-oxide or a salt thereof for combating or controlling unwanted vegetation.
The invention also relates to a composition comprising at least one compound according to the invention, including an N-oxide or a salt thereof, and at least one auxiliary. In particular, the invention relates to an agricultural composition comprising at least one compound according to the invention including an N-oxide or an agriculturally suitable salt thereof, and at least one auxiliary customary for crop protection formulations.
The present invention also relates to the use of a composition comprising at least one compound of the invention, an N-oxide or an agriculturally suitable salt thereof, for combating or controlling unwanted vegetation.
The present invention also relates to a method for combating or controlling unwanted vegetation, which method comprises allowing a herbicidally effective amount of at least one compound according to the invention, including an N-oxide or a salt thereof, to act on unwanted plants, their seed and/or their habitat.
Depending on the substitution pattern, the compounds of formula I may have one or more centers of chirality, in which case they are present as mixtures of enantiomers or diastereomers. The invention provides both the pure enantiomers or pure diastereomers of the compounds of formula I, and their mixtures and the use according to the invention of the pure enantiomers or pure diastereomers of the compound of formula I or its mixtures. Suitable compounds of formula I also include all possible geometrical stereoisomers (cis/trans isomers) and mixtures thereof. Cis/trans isomers may be present with respect to an alkene, carbon-nitrogen double-bond, nitrogen-sulfur double bond or amide group. The term "stereoisomer(s)" encompasses both optical isomers, such as enantiomers or diastereomers, the latter existing due to more than one center of chirality in the molecule, as well as geometrical isomers (cis/trans isomers).
Depending on the substitution pattern, the compounds of formula I may be present in the form of their tautomers. Hence the invention also relates to the tautomers of the formula I and the stereoisomers, salts and N-oxides of said tautomers.
The term "N-oxide" includes any compound of the present invention which has at least one tertiary nitrogen atom that is oxidized to an N-oxide moiety. N-oxides in compounds of formula I can in particular be prepared by oxidizing the ring nitrogen atom(s) of the oxadiazole ring with a suitable oxidizing agent, such as peroxo carboxylic acids or other peroxides, or the ring nitrogen atom(s) of a heterocyclic substituent R, R1, R2 or R3.
The present invention moreover relates to compounds as defined herein, wherein one or more of the atoms depicted in formula I have been replaced by its stable, preferably nonradioactive isotope (e.g., hydrogen by deuterium, 12C by 13C, 14N by 15N, 160 by 180) and in particular wherein at least one hydrogen atom has been replaced by a deuterium atom. Of
course, the compounds according to the invention contain more of the respective isotope than this naturally occurs and thus is anyway present in the compounds of formula I.
The compounds of the present invention may be amorphous or may exist in one ore more different crystalline states (polymorphs) which may have different macroscopic properties such as stability or show different biological properties such as activities. The present invention includes both amorphous and crystalline compounds of formula I, their enantiomers or diastere- omers, mixtures of different crystalline states of the respective compound of formula I, its enantiomers or diastereomers, as well as amorphous or crystalline salts thereof.
Salts of the compounds of the present invention are preferably agriculturally suitable salts. They can be formed in a customary method, e.g. by reacting the compound with an acid if the compound of the present invention has a basic functionality or by reacting the compound with a suitable base if the compound of the present invention has an acidic functionality.
Useful agriculturally suitable salts are especially the salts of those cations or the acid addition salts of those acids whose cations and anions, respectively, do not have any adverse effect on the herbicidal action of the compounds according to the present invention. Suitable cations are in particular the ions of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium and potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium, magnesium and barium, and of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, and also ammonium (NhV) and substituted ammonium in which one to four of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- hydroxyalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, hydroxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl. Examples of substituted ammonium ions comprise methylammonium, isoprop- ylammonium, dimethylammonium, diisopropylammonium, trimethylammonium, tetrame- thylammonium, tetraethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, 2-hydroxyethylammonium, 2-(2- hydroxyethoxy)ethylammonium, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium, benzyltrimethylammonium and benzl-triethylammonium, furthermore phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri(Ci-C4- alkyl)sulfonium, and sulfoxonium ions, preferably tri(Ci-C4-alkyl)sulfoxonium.
Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, hydrogensul- fate, sulfate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogenphosphate, phosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate, and the anions of Ci-C4-alkanoic acids, preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate. They can be formed by reacting compounds of the present invention with an acid of the corresponding anion, preferably with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid.
The term "undesired vegetation" ("weeds") is understood to include any vegetation growing in non-crop-areas or at a crop plant site or locus of seeded and otherwise desired crop, where the vegetation is any plant species, including their germinant seeds, emerging seedlings and established vegetation, other than the seeded or desired crop (if any). Weeds, in the broadest sense, are plants considered undesirable in a particular location.
The organic moieties mentioned in the above definitions of the variables are - like the term halogen - collective terms for individual listings of the individual group members. The prefix Cn- Cm indicates in each case the possible number of carbon atoms in the group.
The term "halogen" denotes in each case fluorine, bromine, chlorine or iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
The term "partially or completely halogenated" will be taken to mean that 1 or more, e.g. 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 or all of the hydrogen atoms of a given radical have been replaced by a halogen atom, in particular by fluorine or chlorine. A partially or completely halogenated radical is termed below also "halo-radical". For example, partially or completely halogenated alkyl is also termed haloalkyl.
The term "alkyl" as used herein (and in the alkyl moieties of other groups comprising an alkyl group, e.g. alkoxy, alkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl and alkoxyalkyi) denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having usually from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, frequently from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of Ci-C4-alkyl are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso- propyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl (sec-butyl), isobutyl and tert-butyl. Examples for Ci-C6-alkyl are, apart those mentioned for Ci-C4-alkyl, n-pentyl, 1 -methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2- dimethylpropyl, 1 -ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropyl, 1 ,2-dimethylpropyl, 1 -methylpentyl, 2- methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylbutyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutyl, 1 ,3- dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1 -ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropyl, 1 ,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1 -ethyl-1 -methylpropyl and 1 -ethyl-2-methylpropyl. Examples for Ci-Cio-alkyl are, apart those mentioned for Ci-C6-alkyl, n-heptyl, 1 -methylhexyl, 2- methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, 1 -ethylpentyl, 2-ethylpentyl, 3- ethylpentyl, n-octyl, 1 -methyloctyl, 2-methylheptyl, 1 -ethylhexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 1 ,2-dimethylhexyl, 1 -propylpentyl, 2-propylpentyl, nonyl, decyl, 2-propylheptyl and 3-propylheptyl.
The term "alkylene" (or alkanediyl) as used herein in each case denotes an alkyl radical as defined above, wherein one hydrogen atom at any position of the carbon backbone is re- placed by one further binding site, thus forming a bivalent moiety.
The term "haloalkyl" as used herein (and in the haloalkyl moieties of other groups comprising a haloalkyl group, e.g. haloalkoxy, haloalkylthio, haloalkylcarbonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl and haloalkylsulfinyl) denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having usually from 1 to 8 carbon atoms ("Ci-Cs-haloalkyl"), frequently from 1 to 6 carbon atoms ("C1-C6- haloalkyl"), more frequently 1 to 4 carbon atoms ("Ci-C4-haloalkyl"), wherein the hydrogen atoms of this group are partially or totally replaced with halogen atoms. Preferred haloalkyl moieties are selected from Ci-C4-haloalkyl, more preferably from Ci-C2-haloalkyl, more preferably from halomethyl, in particular from Ci-C2-fluoroalkyl. Halomethyl is methyl in which 1 , 2 or 3 of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms. Examples are bromomethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl and the like. Examples for Ci-C2-fluoroalkyl are fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1 -fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, and the like. Examples for Ci-C2-haloalkyl are, apart those mentioned for Ci-C2-fluoroalkyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, bromomethyl, chloro- fluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1 -chloroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2,2,- dichloroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-
2-fluoroethyl, 1 -bromoethyl, and the like. Examples for Ci-C4-haloalkyl are, apart those mentioned for Ci-C2-haloalkyl, 1 -fluoropropyl, 2-fluoropropyl, 3-fluoropropyl, 3,3-difluoropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, heptafluoropropyl, 1 ,1 ,1 -trif I uoroprop-2-yl , 3-chloropropyl, 4-chlorobutyl and the like.
The term "cycloalkyi" as used herein (and in the cycloalkyi moieties of other groups comprising a cycloalkyi group, e.g. cycloalkoxy and cycloalkylalkyi) denotes in each case a mono- or bicyclic cycloaliphatic radical having usually from 3 to 10 carbon atoms ("C3-Cio-cycloalkyl"), preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms ("C3-C7-cycloalkyl") or in particular 3 to 6 carbon atoms ("C3-C6- cycloalkyl"). Examples of monocyclic radicals having 3 to 6 carbon atoms comprise cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. Examples of monocyclic radicals having 3 to 7 carbon atoms comprise cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl. Examples of bicyclic radicals having 7 or 8 carbon atoms comprise bicyclo[2.1.1 ]hexyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[3.1 .1 ]heptyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl and bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl.
The term "halocycloalkyl" as used herein (and in the halocycloalkyl moieties of other groups comprising an halocycloalkyl group, e.g. halocycloalkylmethyl) denotes in each case a mono- or bicyclic cycloaliphatic radical having usually from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms or in particular 3 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein at least one, e.g. 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen, in particular by fluorine or chlorine. Examples are 1 - and 2- fluorocyclopropyl, 1 ,2-, 2,2- and 2,3-difluorocyclopropyl, 1 ,2,2-trifluorocyclopropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorocyclpropyl, 1 - and 2-chlorocyclopropyl, 1 ,2-, 2,2- and 2,3-dichlorocyclopropyl, 1 ,2,2-trichlorocyclopropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrachlorocyclpropyl, 1 -,2- and 3-fluorocyclopentyl, 1 ,2-, 2,2-, 2,3-, 3,3-, 3,4-, 2,5-difluorocyclopentyl, 1 -,2- and 3-chlorocyclopentyl, 1 ,2-, 2,2-, 2,3-, 3,3-, 3,4-, 2,5-dichlorocyclopentyl and the like.
The term "cycloalkyl-alkyl" used herein denotes a cycloalkyi group, as defined above, which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via an alkylene group. The term "C3-C7- cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl" refers to a C3-C7-cycloalkyl group as defined above which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a Ci-C4-alkyl group, as defined above. Examples are cyclo- propylmethyl, cyclopropylethyl, cyclopropyl propyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclobutylethyl, cyclobu- tylpropyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclopentylethyl, cyclopentylpropyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclo- hexylethyl, cyclohexylpropyl, and the like.
The term "alkenyl" as used herein denotes in each case a monounsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radical having usually 2 to 8 ("C2-C8-alkenyl"), preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms ("C2-C6-alkenyl"), in particular 2 to 4 carbon atoms ("C2-C4-alkenyl"), and a double bond in any position, for example C2-C4-alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1 -propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1 - methylethenyl, 1 -butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1 -methyl-1 -propenyl, 2-methyl-1 -propenyl, 1 - methyl-2-propenyl or 2-methyl-2-propenyl; C2-C6-alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1 -propenyl, 2- propenyl, 1 -methylethenyl, 1 -butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1 -methyl-1 -propenyl, 2-methyl-1 - propenyl, 1 -methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1 -pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4- pentenyl, 1 -methyl-1 -butenyl, 2-methyl-1 -butenyl, 3-methyl-1 -butenyl, 1 -methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1 -methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3- butenyl, 1 ,1 -dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1 ,2-dimethyl-1 -propenyl, 1 ,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1 -ethyl-1 -
propenyl, 1 -ethyl-2-propenyl, 1 -hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1 -methyl-1 - pentenyl, 2-methyl-1 -pentenyl, 3-methyl-1 -pentenyl, 4-methyl-1 -pentenyl, 1 -methyl-2-pentenyl,
2- methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 1 -methyl-3-pentenyl, 2-methyl-
3- pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1 -methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1 ,1 -dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1 ,1 -dimethyl-3-butenyl,
1 .2- dimethyl-1 -butenyl, 1 ,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1 ,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1 ,3-dimethyl-1 -butenyl,
1 .3- dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1 ,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-1 -butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1 -butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl,
1 - ethyl-1 -butenyl, 1 -ethyl-2-butenyl, 1 -ethyl-3-butenyl, 2-ethyl-1 -butenyl, 2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2- ethyl-3-butenyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl, 1 -ethyl-1 -methyl-2-propenyl, 1 -ethyl-2-methyl-1 - propenyl, 1 -ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl and the like, or C2-C8-alkenyl, such as the radicals mentioned for C2-C6-alkenyl and additionally 1 -heptenyl, 2-heptenyl, 3-heptenyl, 1 -octenyl, 2-octenyl, 3-octenyl, 4-octenyl and the positional isomers thereof.
The term "haloalkenyl" as used herein, which may also be expressed as "alkenyl which may be substituted by halogen", and the haloalkenyl moieties in haloalkenyloxy and the like refers to unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 8 ("C2-C8- haloalkenyl") or 2 to 6 ("C2-C6-haloalkenyl") or 2 to 4 ("C2-C4-haloalkenyl") carbon atoms and a double bond in any position, where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups are replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine, for example chlorovinyl, chloroallyl and the like.
The term "alkynyl" as used herein denotes unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having usually 2 to 8 ("C2-C8-alkynyl"), frequently 2 to 6 ("C2-C6-alkynyl"), preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms ("C2-C4-alkynyl") and a triple bond in any position, for example C2- C4-alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1 -propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1 -butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1 -methyl-2- propynyl and the like, C2-C6-alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1 -propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1 -butynyl, 2- butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1 -methyl-2-propynyl, 1 -pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1 - methyl-2-butynyl, 1 -methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1 -butynyl, 1 ,1 -dimethyl-2- propynyl, 1 -ethyl-2-propynyl, 1 -hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1 -methyl-2- pentynyl, 1 -methyl-3-pentynyl, 1 -methyl-4-pentynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 2-methyl-4-pentynyl, 3- methyl-1 -pentynyl, 3-methyl-4-pentynyl, 4-methyl-1 -pentynyl, 4-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1 ,1 -dimethyl-
2- butynyl, 1 ,1 -dimethyl-3-butynyl, 1 ,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1 - butynyl, 1 -ethyl-2-butynyl, 1 -ethyl-3-butynyl, 2-ethyl-3-butynyl, 1 -ethyl-1 -methyl-2-propynyl and the like.
The term "haloalkynyl" as used herein, which is also expressed as "alkynyl which may be substituted by halogen", refers to unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having usually 2 to 8 carbon atoms ("C2-C8-haloalkynyl"), frequently 2 to 6 ("C2-C6-haloalkynyl"), preferabyl 2 to 4 carbon atoms ("C2-C4-haloalkynyl"), and a triple bond in any position (as mentioned above), where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups are replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
The term "alkoxy" as used herein denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkyl group usually having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms ("d-Cs-alkoxy"), frequently from 1 to 6 carbon
atoms ("Ci-C6-alkoxy"), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms ("Ci-C4-alkoxy"), which is bound to the remainder of the molecule via an oxygen atom. Ci-C2-Alkoxy is methoxy or ethoxy. C1-C4- Alkoxy is additionally, for example, n-propoxy, 1 -methylethoxy (isopropoxy), butoxy,
1 - methylpropoxy (sec-butoxy), 2-methylpropoxy (isobutoxy) or 1 ,1 -dimethylethoxy (tert-butoxy). Ci-C6-Alkoxy is additionally, for example, pentoxy, 1 -methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3- methylbutoxy, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropoxy, 1 ,2-dimethylpropoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1 -ethylpropoxy, hexoxy, 1 -methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 3-methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1 ,1 - dimethylbutoxy, 1 ,2-dimethylbutoxy, 1 ,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3- dimethylbutoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1 -ethylbutoxy, 2-ethyl butoxy, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1 ,2,2- trimethylpropoxy, 1 -ethyl-1 -methylpropoxy or 1 -ethyl-2-methylpropoxy. Ci-Cs-Alkoxy is additionally, for example, heptyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy and positional isomers thereof.
The term "haloalkoxy" as used herein denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group, as defined above, having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms ("Ci-Cs-haloalkoxy"), frequently from 1 to 6 carbon atoms ("Ci-C6-haloalkoxy"), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms ("C1-C4- haloalkoxy"), more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms ("Ci-C3-haloalkoxy"), wherein the hydrogen atoms of this group are partially or totally replaced with halogen atoms, in particular fluorine atoms. Ci-C2-Haloalkoxy is, for example, OCH2F, OCHF2, OCF3, OCH2CI, OCHC , OCCI3, chlorofluoromethoxy, dichlorofluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2- chloroethoxy, 2-bromoethoxy, 2-iodoethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2- fluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy or OC2F5. Ci-C4-Haloalkoxy is additionally, for example, 2-fluoropropoxy, 3-fluoropropoxy, 2,2- difluoropropoxy, 2,3-difluoropropoxy, 2-chloropropoxy, 3-chloropropoxy, 2,3-dichloropropoxy, 2- bromopropoxy, 3-bromopropoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy, 3,3,3-trichloropropoxy, OCH2-C2F5, OCF2-C2F5, 1 -(CH2F)-2-fluoroethoxy, 1 -(CH2CI)-2-chloroethoxy, 1 -(CH2Br)-2-bromoethoxy, 4-fluorobutoxy, 4-chlorobutoxy, 4-bromobutoxy or nonafluorobutoxy. Ci-C6-Haloalkoxy is additionally, for example, 5-fluoropentoxy, 5-chloropentoxy, 5-brompentoxy, 5-iodopentoxy, unde- cafluoropentoxy, 6-fluorohexoxy, 6-chlorohexoxy, 6-bromohexoxy, 6-iodohexoxy or dodecafluo- rohexoxy.
The term "alkoxyalkyl" as used herein denotes in each case alkyl usually comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein 1 carbon atom carries an alkoxy radical usually comprising 1 to 8, frequently 1 to 6, in particular 1 to 4, carbon atoms as defined above. "Ci-C6-Alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl" is a Ci-C6-alkyl group, as defined above, in which one hydrogen atom is replaced by a Ci-C6-alkoxy group, as defined above. Examples are CH2OCH3, CH2-OC2H5, n-propoxymethyl, CH2-OCH(CH3)2, n-butoxymethyl, (l -methylpropoxy)-methyl, (2- methylpropoxy)methyl, CH2-OC(CH3)3, 2-(methoxy)ethyl, 2-(ethoxy)ethyl, 2-(n-propoxy)-ethyl, 2- (1 -methylethoxy)-ethyl, 2-(n-butoxy)ethyl, 2-(1 -methylpropoxy)-ethyl, 2-(2-methylpropoxy)-ethyl,
2- (1 ,1 -dimethylethoxy)-ethyl, 2-(methoxy)-propyl, 2-(ethoxy)-propyl, 2-(n-propoxy)-propyl, 2-(1 - methylethoxy)-propyl, 2-(n-butoxy)-propyl, 2-(1 -methylpropoxy)-propyl, 2-(2-methylpropoxy)- propyl, 2-(1 ,1 -dimethylethoxy)-propyl, 3-(methoxy)-propyl, 3-(ethoxy)-propyl, 3-(n-propoxy)- propyl, 3-(1 -methylethoxy)-propyl, 3-(n-butoxy)-propyl, 3-(1 -methylpropoxy)-propyl, 3-(2- methylpropoxy)-propyl, 3-(1 ,1 -dimethylethoxy)-propyl, 2-(methoxy)-butyl, 2-(ethoxy)-butyl, 2-(n-
propoxy)-butyl, 2-(1 -methylethoxy)-butyl, 2-(n-butoxy)-butyl, 2-(1 -methylpropoxy)-butyl, 2-(2- methyl-propoxy)-butyl, 2-(1 ,1 -dimethylethoxy)-butyl, 3-(methoxy)-butyl, 3-(ethoxy)-butyl, 3-(n- propoxy)-butyl, 3-(1 -methylethoxy)-butyl, 3-(n-butoxy)-butyl, 3-(1 -methylpropoxy)-butyl, 3-(2- methylpropoxy)-butyl, 3-(1 ,1 -dimethylethoxy)-butyl, 4-(methoxy)-butyl, 4-(ethoxy)-butyl, 4-(n- propoxy)-butyl, 4-(1 -methylethoxy)-butyl, 4-(n-butoxy)-butyl, 4-(1 -methylpropoxy)-butyl, 4-(2- methylpropoxy)-butyl, 4-(1 ,1 -dimethylethoxy)-butyl and the like.
The term "haloalkoxy-alkyl" as used herein denotes in each case alkyl as defined above, usually comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein 1 carbon atom carries an haloalkoxy radical as defined above, usually comprising 1 to 8, frequently 1 to 6, in particular 1 to 4, carbon atoms as defined above. Examples are fluoromethoxymethyl, difluoro- methoxymethyl, trifluoromethoxymethyl, 1 -fluoroethoxymethyl, 2-fluoroethoxymethyl, 1 ,1 - difluoroethoxymethyl, 1 ,2-difluoroethoxymethyl, 2,2-difluoroethoxymethyl, 1 ,1 ,2- trifluoroethoxymethyl, 1 ,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl, pentafluoroethox- ymethyl, 1 -fluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 2-fluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 1 ,1 -difluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 1 ,2- difluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 2, 2-difluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trifluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 1 ,2,2- trifluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, pentafluoroethoxy-1 -ethyl, 1 -fluoroethoxy-2- ethyl, 2-fluoroethoxy-2-ethyl, 1 ,1 -difluoroethoxy-2 -ethyl, 1 ,2-difluoroethoxy-2-ethyl, 2,2- difluoroethoxy-2-ethyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trifluoroethoxy-2-ethyl, 1 ,2,2-trifluoroethoxy-2-ethyl, 2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy-2-ethyl, pentafluoroethoxy-2-ethyl, and the like.
The term "alkylthio" (also alkylsulfanyl, "alkyl-S" or "alkyl-S(0)k" (wherein k is 0)) as used herein denotes in each case a straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl group as defined above, usually comprising 1 to 8 carbon atoms ("Ci-Cs-alkylthio"), frequently comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms ("Ci-C6-alkylthio"), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms ("Ci-C4-alkylthio"), which is attached via a sulfur atom at any position in the alkyl group. Ci-C2-Alkylthio is methylthio or ethylthio. Ci-C4-Alkylthio is additionally, for example, n-propylthio, 1 -methylethylthio (iso- propylthio), butylthio, 1 -methylpropylthio (sec-butylthio), 2-methylpropylthio (isobutylthio) or 1 ,1 - dimethylethylthio (tert-butylthio). Ci-C6-Alkylthio is additionally, for example, pentylthio, 1 - methylbutylthio, 2-methylbutylthio, 3-methylbutylthio, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropylthio, 1 ,2- dimethylpropylthio, 2,2-dimethylpropylthio, 1 -ethylpropylthio, hexylthio, 1 -methylpentylthio, 2- methylpentylthio, 3-methylpentylthio, 4-methylpentylthio, 1 ,1 -dimethylbutylthio, 1 ,2- dimethylbutylthio, 1 ,3-dimethylbutylthio, 2,2-dimethylbutylthio, 2,3-dimethylbutylthio,
3,3-dimethylbutylthio, 1 -ethylbutylthio, 2-ethylbutylthio, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropylthio, 1 ,2,2- trimethylpropylthio, 1 -ethyl-1 -methylpropylthio or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylthio. Ci-Cs-Alkylthio is additionally, for example, heptylthio, octylthio, 2-ethylhexylthio and positional isomers thereof.
The term "haloalkylthio" as used herein refers to an alkylthio group as defined above wherein the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine. Ci-C2-Haloalkylthio is, for example, SCH2F, SCHF2, SCF3, SCH2CI, SCHCI2, SCC , chlorofluoromethylthio, dichlorofluoromethylthio, chlorodifluoromethylthio, 2- fluoroethylthio, 2-chloroethylthio, 2-bromoethylthio, 2-iodoethylthio, 2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2,2- trifluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2-dichloro-2- fluoroethylthio, 2,2,2-trichloroethylthio or SC2F5. Ci-C4-Haloalkylthio is additionally, for example,
2-fluoropropylthio, 3-fluoropropylthio, 2,2-difluoropropylthio, 2,3-difluoropropylthio,
2- chloropropylthio, 3-chloropropylthio, 2,3-dichloropropylthio, 2-bromopropylthio,
3- bromopropylthio, 3,3,3-trifluoropropylthio, 3,3,3-trichloropropylthio, SCH2-C2F5, SCF2-C2F5, 1 - (CH2F)-2-fluoroethylthio, 1 -(CH2CI)-2-chloroethylthio, 1 -(CH2Br)-2-bromoethylthio,
4-fluorobutylthio, 4-chlorobutylthio, 4-bromobutylthio or nonafluorobutylthio. Ci-C6-Haloalkylthio is additionally, for example, 5-fluoropentylthio, 5-chloropentylthio, 5-brompentylthio,
5- iodopentylthio, undecafluoropentylthio, 6-fluorohexylthio, 6-chlorohexylthio, 6-bromohexylthio,
6- iodohexylthio or dodecafluorohexylthio.
The terms "alkylsulfinyl" and "alkyl-S(0)k" (wherein k is 1 ) are equivalent and, as used herein, denote an alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group. For example, the term "Ci-C2-a I kylsu If i nyl " refers to a Ci-C2-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group. The term "Ci-C4-alkylsulfinyl" refers to a Ci-C4-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group. The term "Ci-C6-alkylsulfinyl" refers to a Ci-C6-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfinyl [S(O)] group. Ci-C2-alkylsulfinyl is methylsulfinyl or ethylsulfinyl. Ci-C4-alkylsulfinyl is additionally, for example, n-propylsulfinyl,
1 -methylethylsulfinyl (isopropylsulfinyl), butylsulfinyl, 1 -methylpropylsulfinyl (sec-butylsulfinyl), 2- methylpropylsulfinyl (isobutylsulfinyl) or 1 ,1 -dimethylethylsulfinyl (tert-butylsulfinyl). C1-C6- alkylsulfinyl is additionally, for example, pentylsulfinyl, 1 -methylbutylsulfinyl, 2- methylbutylsulfinyl, 3-methylbutylsulfinyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropylsulfinyl, 1 ,2-dimethylpropylsulfinyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylsulfinyl, 1 -ethylpropylsulfinyl, hexylsulfinyl, 1 -methylpentylsulfinyl, 2- methylpentylsulfinyl, 3-methylpentylsulfinyl, 4-methylpentylsulfinyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylbutylsulfinyl,
1 .2- dimethylbutylsulfinyl, 1 ,3-dimethylbutylsulfinyl, 2,2-dimethylbutylsulfinyl,
2.3- dimethylbutylsulfinyl, 3,3-dimethylbutylsulfinyl, 1 -ethylbutylsulf inyl , 2-ethylbutylsulfinyl, 1 ,1 ,2- trimethylpropylsulfinyl, 1 ,2,2-trimethylpropylsulfinyl, 1 -ethyl-1 -methylpropylsulfinyl or 1 -ethyl-2- methylpropylsulfinyl.
The terms "alkylsulfonyl" and "alkyl-S(0)k" (wherein k is 2) are equivalent and, as used herein, denote an alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group. The term "Ci-C2-alkylsulfonyl" refers to a Ci-C2-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group. The term "Ci-C4-alkylsulfonyl" refers to a Ci-C4-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group. The term "Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl" refers to a Ci-C6-alkyl group, as defined above, attached via a sulfonyl [S(0)2] group. Ci-C2-alkylsulfonyl is methyl- sulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl. Ci-C4-alkylsulfonyl is additionally, for example, n-propylsulfonyl, 1 -methylethylsulfonyl (isopropylsulfonyl), butylsulfonyl, 1 -methylpropylsulfonyl (sec- butylsulfonyl), 2-methylpropylsulfonyl (isobutylsulfonyl) or 1 ,1 -dimethylethylsulfonyl (tert- butylsulfonyl). Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl is additionally, for example, pentylsulfonyl,
1 -methylbutylsulfonyl, 2-methylbutylsulfonyl, 3-methylbutylsulfonyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1 ,2-dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1 -ethylpropylsulfonyl, hexylsulfonyl, 1 - methylpentylsulfonyl, 2-methylpentylsulfonyl, 3-methylpentylsulfonyl, 4-methylpentylsulfonyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 1 ,3-dimethylbutylsulfonyl,
2,2-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 2,3-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 3,3-dimethylbutylsulfonyl,
1 -ethylbutylsulfonyl, 2-ethylbutylsulfonyl, 1 ,1 ,2-trimethylpropylsulfonyl,
1 ,2,2-trimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1 -ethyl-1 -methylpropylsulfonyl or 1 -ethyl-2-methylpropylsulfonyl.
The term "alkylamino" as used herein denotes in each case a group - NHR*, wherein R* is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group usually having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms ("C1-C6- alkylamino"), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms("Ci-C4-alkylamino"). Examples of Ci-C6-alkylamino are methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, 2-butylamino, iso- butylamino, tert-butylamino, and the like.
The term "dialkylamino" as used herein denotes in each case a group-NR*R°, wherein R* and R°, independently of each other, are a straight-chain or branched alkyl group each usually having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms ("di-(Ci-C6-alkyl)-amino"), preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms ("di- (Ci-C4-alkyl)-amino"). Examples of a di-(Ci-C6-alkyl)-amino group are dimethylamino, diethyla- mino, dipropylamino, dibutylamino, methyl-ethyl-amino, methyl-propyl-amino, methyl- isopropylamino, methyl-butyl-amino, methyl-isobutyl-amino, ethyl-propyl-amino, ethyl- isopropylamino, ethyl-butyl-amino, ethyl-isobutyl-amino, and the like.
The suffix "-carbonyl" in a group denotes in each case that the group is bound to the remainder of the molecule via a carbonyl C=0 group. This is the case e.g. in alkylcarbonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, haloalkoxycarbonyl.
The term "aryl" as used herein refers to a mono-, bi- or tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon rad- ical such as phenyl or naphthyl, in particular phenyl.
The term "het(ero)aryl" as used herein refers to a mono-, bi- or tricyclic heteroaromatic hydrocarbon radical, preferably to a monocyclic heteroaromatic radical, such as pyridyl, pyrim- idyl and the like.
The term "5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 8-, 9- or 10-membered bicyclic saturated, un- saturated or aromatic heterocycle containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members selected from the groups consisting of N, O and S" as used herein denotes monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic radicals, the monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic radicals being saturated, unsaturated or aromatic. An unsaturated heterocyclic radical contains at least one C-C and/or C-N and/or N-N double bond(s). A partially unsaturated heterocyclic radical contains less conjugated C-C and/or C-N and/or N-N double bonds than maximally allowed by the size(s) of the ring(s). A fully unsaturated heterocyclic radical contains as many conjugated C-C and/or C-N and/or N-N double bonds as allowed by the size(s) of the ring(s). An aromatic monocyclic heterocyclic radical is a fully unsaturated 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic radical. An aromatic bicyclic heterocyclic radical is an 8-, 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic radical consisting of a 5- or 6- membered heteroaromatic ring which is fused to a phenyl ring or to another 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring. The heterocyclic radical may be attached to the remainder of the molecule via a carbon ring member or via a nitrogen ring member. As a matter of course, the heterocyclic ring contains at least one carbon ring atom. If the ring contains more than one O ring atom, these are not adjacent.
Examples of a 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated heterocycle include:
oxirane-2-yl, aziridine-1 -yl, aziridine-2-yl, oxetan-2-yl, azetidine-1 -yl, azetidine-2-yl, azetidine-3-
yl, thietane-1 -yl, thietan-2-yl, thietane-3-yl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl, tetrahy- drothien-2-yl, tetrahydrothien-3-yl, pyrrolidin-1 -yl, pyrrolidin-2-yl, pyrrolidin-3-yl, pyrazolidin-1 -yl, pyrazolidin-3-yl, pyrazolidin-4-yl, pyrazolidin-5-yl, imidazolidin-1 -yl, imidazolidin-2-yl, imidazoli- din-4-yl, oxazolidin-2-yl, oxazolidin-3-yl, oxazolidin-4-yl, oxazolidin-5-yl, isoxazolidin-2-yl, isoxa- zolidin-3-yl, isoxazolidin-4-yl, isoxazolidin-5-yl, thiazolidin-2-yl, thiazolidin-3-yl, thiazolidin-4-yl, thiazolidin-5-yl, isothiazolidin-2-yl, isothiazolidin-3-yl, isothiazolidin-4-yl, isothiazolidin-5-yl, 1 ,2,4- oxadiazolidin-3-yl, 1 ,2,4-oxadiazolidin-5-yl, 1 ,2,4-thiadiazolidin-3-yl, 1 ,2,4-thiadiazolidin-5-yl, 1 ,2,4-triazolidin-3-yl, 1 ,3,4-oxadiazolidin-2-yl, 1 ,3,4-thiadiazolidin-2-yl, 1 ,3,4-triazolidin-1 -yl, 1 ,3,4-triazolidin-2-yl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl, 1 ,3-dioxan-5-yl, 1 ,4-dioxan-2-yl, piperidin-1 -yl, piperidin-2-yl, piperidin-3-yl, piperidin-4-yl, hexahydropyridazin-3-yl, hexahydro- pyridazin-4-yl, hexahydropyrimidin-2-yl, hexahydropyrimidin-4-yl, hexahydropyrimidin-5-yl, pi- perazin-1 -yl, piperazin-2-yl, 1 ,3,5-hexahydrotriazin-l -yl, 1 ,3,5-hexahydrotriazin-2-yl and
1 ,2,4-hexahydrotriazin-3-yl, morpholin-2-yl, morpholin-3-yl, morpholin-4-yl, thiomorpholin-2-yl, thiomorpholin-3-yl, thiomorpholin-4-yl, 1 -oxothiomorpholin-2-yl, 1 -oxothiomorpholin-3-yl, 1 - oxothiomorpholin-4-yl, 1 ,1 -dioxothiomorpholin-2-yl, 1 ,1 -dioxothiomorpholin-3-yl, 1 ,1 - dioxothiomorpholin-4-yl and the like.
Examples of a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic partially unsaturated heterocycle include: 2,3-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien- 2-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2-pyrrolin-2-yl, 2-pyrrolin- 3-yl, 3-pyrrolin-2-yl, 3-pyrrolin-3-yl, 2-isoxazolin-3-yl, 3-isoxazolin-3-yl, 4-isoxazolin-3-yl, 2- isoxazolin-4-yl, 3-isoxazolin-4-yl, 4-isoxazolin-4-yl, 2-isoxazolin-5-yl, 3-isoxazolin-5-yl, 4- isoxazolin-5-yl, 2-isothiazolin-3-yl, 3-isothiazolin-3-yl, 4-isothiazolin-3-yl, 2-isothiazolin-4-yl, 3- isothiazolin-4-yl, 4-isothiazolin-4-yl, 2-isothiazolin-5-yl, 3-isothiazolin-5-yl, 4-isothiazolin-5-yl, 2,3- dihydropyrazol-1 -yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-1 -yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-4- yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-1 -yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol- 4-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-
4- yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4- yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4- yl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-di- or tetrahydropyridinyl, 3-di- or tetrahydropyridazinyl, 4-di- or tetrahydro- pyridazinyl, 2-di- or tetrahydropyrimidinyl, 4-di- or tetrahydropyrimidinyl, 5-di- or tetrahydropyrimidinyl, di- or tetrahydropyrazinyl, 1 ,3, 5-di- or tetrahydrotriazin-2-yl and 1 ,2, 4-di- or tetrahydrotria- zin-3-yl.
A 5- or 6-membered monocyclic fully unsaturated (including aromatic) heterocyclic ring is e.g. a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic fully unsaturated (including aromatic) heterocyclic ring.
Examples are: 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 1 -pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 3- pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl,
5- thiazolyl, 1 -imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 1 ,3,4-triazol-1 -yl, 1 ,3,4-triazol-2-yl, 2- pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 1 -oxopyridin-2-yl, 1 -oxopyridin-3-yl, 1 -oxopyridin-4-yl,3- pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl and 2-pyrazinyl.
Examples of a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring fused to a phenyl ring or to a 5- or
6-membered heteroaromatic radical include benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, indazolyl, ben- zimidazolyl, benzoxathiazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzoxazinyl, chinolinyl, iso- chinolinyl, purinyl, 1 ,8-naphthyridyl, pteridyl, pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidyl or pyridoimidazolyl and the like.
If two radicals bound on the same nitrogen atom (for example Re and Rf or R3e and R3f or
R9 and Rh or R¾ and R2h, or R¾ and R3h) together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound, form a 5-, 6 or 7-membered, saturated or unsaturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N, this is for example pyrrolidine-1 -yl, pyrazolidin-1 -yl, imidazolidin-1 -yl, oxazolidin-3-yl, thiazolidin-3-yl, isox- azolidin-2-yl, isothiazolin-2-yl, [1 ,2,3]-triazolidin-1 -yl, [1 ,2,3]-triazolidin-2-yl, [1 ,2,4]-triazolidin-1 - yl, [1 ,2,4]-triazolidin-4-yl, [1 ,2,3]-oxadiazolidin-2-yl, [1 ,2,3]-oxadiazolidin-3-yl, [1 ,2,5]- oxadiazolidin-2-yl, [1 ,2,4]-oxadiazolidin-2-yl, [1 ,2,4]-oxadiazolidin-4-yl, [1 ,3,4]-oxadiazolidin-3-yl, [1 ,2,3]-thiadiazolidin-2-yl, [1 ,2,3]- thiadiazolidin-3-yl, [1 ,2,5]-thiadiazolidin-2-yl, [1 ,2,4]- thiadiazolidin-2-yl, [1 ,2,4]-thiadiazolidin-4-yl, [1 ,3,4]-thiadiazolidin-3-yl, piperdin-1 -yl, piperazine- 1 -yl, morpholin-1 -yl, thiomorpholin-1 -yl, 1 -oxothiomorpholin-1 -yl, 1 ,1 -dioxothiomorpholin-1 -yl, azepan-1 -yl, 1 ,4-diazepan-1 -yl, pyrrolin-1 -yl, pyrazolin-1 -yl, imidazolin-1 -yl, oxazolin-3-yl, isoxa- zolin-2-yl, thiazolin-3-yl, isothiazolin-1 -yl, 1 ,2-dihydropyridin-1 -yl, 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-1 -yl, 1 ,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-1 -yl, 1 ,2-dihydropyridazin, 1 ,6-dihydropyridazin, 1 ,2,3,4- tetrahydropyridazin-1 -yl, 1 ,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridazin-1 -yl, 1 ,2-dihydropyrimidin, 1 ,6- dihydropyrimidin, 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1 -yl, 1 ,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-1 -yl, 1 ,2- dihydropyrazin-1 -yl, 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazin-1 -yl, 1 ,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrazin-1 -yl, pyrrol-1 -yl, pyrazol-1 -yl, imidazol-1 -yl, [1 ,2,3]-1 H-triazol-1 -yl, [1 ,2,3]-2H-triazol-2-yl, [1 ,2,4]-1 H-triazol-1 -yl and [1 ,2,4]-4H-triazol-4-yl.
The term "fused 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- and 10-membered carbocycle or 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- and 10- membered heterocycle" refers to a carbo- or heterocycle that is adjoined at two consecutive positions with the phenyl group of the radical Cyc-1 or Cyc-1 in such a way that both rings share the ring atoms at said two positions. The fused carbo- and heterocycles may be saturated, partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated and in addition may be mono-, bi- or tricyclic, where each one of the two or three rings of the bi- and tricyclic fused carbo- and heterocycles is either fused to one or two of the other rings, i.e. two rings share two ring atoms, or spiro-linked, i.e. two rings share 1 ring atom. Examples of 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- and 10-membered fused carbocycles are cyclo- pentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclo[3.3.0]octane, cyclo[4.3.0]nonane, cy- clo[4.4.0]decane cyclopentene, cyclohexene and benzene. Examples of 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- and 10- membered fused carbocycles are pyrrolidine, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrothiophen, dihydrofuran, dihydrothiophen, pyrrole, furan, thiopene, thiazole, thiazine, piperidine, tetrahydropyran, tetra- hydrothiopyrane, dioxane, piperazine, morpholine, pyridine, azepane, oxepane, thiepane, aze- pine, oxepine, thiepine, pyrazole, pyrazoline, imidazole, benzimidazole, imidazoline, indole, in- doline, chinoline, isochinoline, pyrimidine, oxazole, isoxazole, oxazoline, isoxazoline and the like.
The remarks made below as to preferred embodiments of the variables (substituents) of the compounds of formula I are valid on their own as well as preferably in combination with each
other, as well as in combination with the stereoisomers, salts, tautomers or N-oxides thereof.
The remarks made below concerning preferred embodiments of the variables further are valid on their own as well as preferably in combination with each other concerning the compounds of formulae I, where applicable, as well as concerning the uses and methods according to the invention and the composition according to the invention.
Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula I or a stereoisomer, salt or N-oxide thereof, wherein the salt is an agriculturally suitable salt. Further preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula I or an N-oxide or salt thereof, especially an agriculturally suitable salt. Particularly preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula I or a salt thereof, especially an agriculturally suitable salt thereof.
According to one embodiment of the invention the variable B in the compounds of formula
I is N.
According to another embodiment of the invention the variable B in the compounds of formula I is CH.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention the variable R in the compounds of formula I is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, Ci-Ce-haloalkyI, Rc-C(=0)-Ci-C2-alkyl, RdO-C(=0)- Ci-C2-alkyl,
and Rk-C(=0)NH-Ci-C2-alkyl; where Rc, Rd, Re, Rf, Rk, Rs and Rh are as defined above and which preferably have on their own or in particular in combination the following meanings:
Rc is hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl or phenyl, in particular Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl;
Rd is Ci-C6-alkyl or Ci-C6-haloalkyl, in particular Ci-C4-alkyl,
Re, Rf are independently of each other selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl and benzyl, and in particular from the group consisting of hydrogen and Ci-C4-alkyl, or
Re, Rf together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered, saturated or unsaturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl, and in particular Re, Rf together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered, saturated N-bound het- erocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O,
S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 methyl groups;
R9, Rh are independently of each other selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl and benzyl and in particular from the group consisting of hydrogen or Ci-C4-alkyl, or
R9, Rh together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound form a 5-, 6 or 7-membered, saturated or unsaturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl, and in particular Rs, Rh together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered, saturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 methyl groups; and
Rk is H, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl or phenyl, in particular Ci-C4-alkyl.
According to a more preferred embodiment the variable R of the compounds of formula I is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, Ci- C4-haloalkyl,
RdO-C(=0)-Ci-C2-alkyl, and Rk- C(=0)NH-Ci-C2-alkyl, where Rc, Rd, Re, Rf and Rk are as defined above and which preferably have on their own or in particular in combination the following meanings:
Rc is Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl,
Rd is Ci-C4-alkyl,
Re is hydrogen or Ci-C4-alkyl,
Rf is hydrogen or Ci-C4-alkyl, or
Re, Rf together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6 or 7- membered, saturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 methyl groups, and
Rk is Ci-C4-alkyl.
According to a particular preferred embodiment of the invention the variable R in the compounds of formula I is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl and C1-C4- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, CF3, CHF2, CCIF2, CH2CF3, CF2CF3, CH2CI, CHC , ethoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl and methoxymethyl.
According to another particular preferred embodiment of the invention the variable R in the compounds of formula I is selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, methoxyethyl and methoxymethyl, in particular from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, CF3, CHF2, CCIF2, CH2CF3, CF2CF3, CH2CI, CHCb, methoxy- ethyl and methoxymethyl.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention the variable R in the compounds of formula I is phenyl or heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 8-, 9- or 10-membered bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle,
which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R' which are as defined above and which are independently from one another preferably selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6- halocycloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C6-haloalkyloxy, more preferably from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy, in particular from halogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy and trifluoromethyl, and specifically from CI, F, Br, methyl, methoxy and trifluoromethyl.
According to a more preferred embodiment of the invention the variable R in the com- pounds of formula I is phenyl or heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a partially unsaturated or aromatic 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 9- or 10-membered bicyclic heterocycle containing 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where the bicyclic heterocycle consists of a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring which is fused to a phenyl ring, and where phenyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R' which independently from one another have the aforementioned preferred meanings.
According to particular preferred embodiments the variable R in the compounds of formula I is phenyl or heterocyclyl selected from pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, pyridin-4-yl, piperidin-2- yl, piperidin-3-yl, piperidin-4-yl, benzisoxazole-2-yl, 1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1 ,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1 - ethylbenzimidazol-2-yl, 4-methylthiazol-2-yl, thiophen-2-yl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, tetrahydrofu- ran-2-yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl, isoxazol-2-yl, isoxazol-3-yl, isoxazol-4-yl, isoxazol-5-yl, oxazol-2- yl, oxazol-3-yl, oxazol-4-yl, oxazol-5-yl, pyrrol-2-yl, pyrrol-3-yl, imidazol-2-yl, imidazol-4-yl, imid- azol-5-yl, pyrazol-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, pyrazol-5-yl, isothiazol-3-yl, isothiazol-4-yl, isothiazol-5-yl, thiazol-2-yl, thiazol-4-yl, thiazol-5-yl, 1 ,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 1 ,2,3-triazol-5-yl, 1 ,2,5-triazol-3-yl, 1 ,3,4- triazol-2-yl, 1 ,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1 ,2,4-triazol-5-yl, 1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1 ,3,4- oxadiazol-2-yl, 1 ,2,3-oxadiazol-4-yl, 1 ,2,3-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1 ,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1 ,2,4-thiadiazol- 3-yl, 1 ,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1 ,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl, 1 ,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl, 1 ,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1 ,2,5- thiadiazol-3-yl, 2H-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl, 1 H-1 ,2,3,4-tetrazol-1 -yl, 1 ,2,3,4-oxatriazol-5-yl, 1 ,2,3,5- oxatriazol-4-yl, 1 ,2,3,4-thiatriazol-5-yl, 1 ,2,3,5-thiatriazol-4-yl, pyrazin-2-yl, pyrazin-3-yl, pyrim- idin-2-yl, pyrimidin-4-yl, pyrimidin-5-yl, pyridazin-3-yl and pyridazin-4-yl, where phenyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or carry 1 , 2, or 3 groups R' which independently from one another have the aforementioned preferred meanings.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention the variable R in the compounds of formula I is Rb-S(0)n-Ci-C3-alkyl, where Rb is as defined above and in particular selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6- haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, phenyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2 or 3
groups, which are identical or different and preferably selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkyl and Ci-C2-alkoxy.
According to a more preferred embodiment of the invention the variable R in the compounds of formula I is Rb-S(0)n-Ci-C3-alkyl, where Rb is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, phenyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S.
According to an even more preferred embodiment of the invention the variable R in the compounds of formula I is Rb-S(0)n-Ci-C2-alkyl, where Rb is selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, C1-C6- haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, phenyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic radical having 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms as ring members.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention the variable R in the compounds of formula I is Rb-S(0)2-Ci-C2-alkyl, where Rb is CH3, CH2H3, CH(CH3)2,
CH2CH2CH3, CH2CH=CH2, CH2C≡ CH or phenyl.
According to specifically preferred embodiments of the invention the variable R in the compounds of formula I is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert- butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, CF3, CHF2, CCIF2, CH2CF3, CF2CF3, CH2CI, CHC , methoxyethyl, methoxymethyl, and in particular from methyl and ethyl.
Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula I, wherein R2, if present, is selected from the group consisting of halogen, NO2, cyano, oxo (=0), R22-N=, where R22 is as defined above and in particular is Ci-C4-alkoxy or Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C3-C10- cycloalkyl, 0-C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkylsulfonyl, Ci-C4-alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl, Ci- C4-alkylamino, di-(Ci-C4-alkyl)-amino and Z2-phenyl, where Z2 is as defined herein, and where phenyl is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R21 which are as defined above and prefera- bly are indepentendly of one another selected from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy, and more preferably from halogen, Ci-C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-alkoxy, Ci-C2-haloalkyl and Ci-C2-alkoxy-Ci-C2-alkoxy.
More preferably R2, if present, is selected from halogen, NO2, cyano, oxo,
R22-N=, where R22 is Ci-C4-alkoxy or Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4- alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4- alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, C1-C4- alkylsulfonyl, Ci-C4-alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl in the last two mentioned radicals is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R21 which are as de-
fined above and in particular are indepentendly of one another selected from halogen, C1-C4- alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy.
Even more preferably R2, if present, is selected from halogen, oxo, Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci- C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkylsulfonyl, Ci-C4-alkylsulfinyl, R22-N=, where R22 is Ci-C4-alkoxy, and phenyl, where phenyl is unsubstitut- ed or carries 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R21 which are identical or different and are selected from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy.
Particularly preferred R2, if present, is selected from halogen, oxo, Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, C3-C4-alkenyl, C3-C4-alkynyl and R22-N=, where R22 is Ci-C4-alkoxy.
In particular, R2, if present, is selected from halogen, oxo, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci- C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C3-C4-alkenyl and R22-N=, where R22 is Ci-C4-alkoxy.
Specifically, R2, if present, is halogen, oxo, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy,
C3-C4-alkenyl or R22-N=, where R22 is Ci-C4-alkoxy, and more specifically F, CI, =0, CH3, CH2CH3, CH2CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, CH2CH=CH2, OCF3, OCHF2, OCH2F, OCH2CI, OCH2CH2F, OCF2CF3, OCH3, OCH2CH3, =N-OCH3 or =N-OCH2CH3.
Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula I, wherein R4 and R5 are identical or different and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CN, halogen, nitro, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C3-alkylamino, C1-C3- dialkylamino, Ci-C3-alkylamino-S(0)k, Ci-C3-alkylcarbonyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4- alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z1, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkylthio- Z1, C2-C6-alkenyloxy, C2-C6-alkynyloxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy, R1b-S(0)k and phenoxy where k and Z1 are as defined herein and where R1b is as defined above and in particular selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl, provided that if R4 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl or C1-C4- haloalkyl, R5 is not hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl. In this context, Z1 is in particular a covalent bond.
More preferably, R4 and R5 are identical or different and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyI, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl- Ci-C4-alkyl, where the Cs-Cs-cycloalkyI groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubsti- tuted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C3-alkylamino, C1-C3- dialkylamino, Ci-C3-alkylamino-S(0)k, Ci-C3-alkylcarbonyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4- alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4- alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C4-alkenyloxy, C3-C4-alkynyloxy, C1-C4- haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkyl-S(0)k, Ci- C4-haloalkyl-S(0)k, where k is 0, 1 or 2, provided that if R4 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl, R5 is not hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl.
In particular, R4 and R5 are identical or different and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C4-cycloalkyl, C3-C4-cycloalkyl- Ci-C2-alkyl, where the C3-C4-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C3 alkylcarbonyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C1-C4- alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, Ci-C4-alkylsulfinyl, Ci-C4-alkylsulfonyl; specifically R4 and R5 are identical or different and independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, CI, Br, I, CN, nitro, CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, CF3, OCH3, OCH2CH3,
OCH(CH3)2, CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2CH2OCH3, OCF3, OCHF2, SCH3, SCF3, SCH2CH3, SCH2CF3, SOCH3, SOCH2CH3, SO2CH3, SO2CH2CH3; and more specifically R4 and R5 are identical or different and independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, CI, Br, I, CN, nitro, CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, cyclopropyl, CF3, OCH3, OCF3, SCH3, SOCH3, SO2CH3 or CH2OCH3; provided that if R4 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl, R5 is not hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl;
Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula I, wherein R4 is H and R5 is selected from the group consisting of CN, nitro, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, OCH3, OCH2CH3, OCH(CH3)2, CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2CH2OCH3, OCF3, OCHF2, SCH3, SCF3, SCH2CH3, SCH2CF3, SOCH3, SOCH2CH3, SO2CH3, SO2CH2CH3; more preferably R5 is selected from the group consisting of CN, nitro, cyclopropyl, OCH3, CH2OCH3, OCF3, SCH3, SOCH3,
Further preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula I, wherein R5 is H and R4 is selected from the group consisting of cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, OCH3, OCH2CH3, OCH(CH3)2, CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2CH2OCH3, OCF3, OCHF2, SCH3, SCF3,
SCH2CH3, SCH2CF3, SOCH3, SOCH2CH3, SO2CH3, SO2CH2CH3; more preferably R4 is selected from the group consisting of cyclopropyl, OCH3, CH2OCH3, OCF3, SCH3, SOCH3, SO2CH3.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention the variable CYC in the compound of formula I is a radical Cyc-1 , as defined above.
According to a more preferred embodiment of the invention the variable Q of the radical Cyc-1 indicates a fused 5- or 6-membered monocyclic hetorcycle or a fused 7-, 8-, 9- or 10- memebered spiro-bicyclic heterocycle, where the fused monocyclic heterocycle has 1 or 2 het- eroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members and is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 radicals R2, where the fused spiro-bicyclic heterocycle has 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members and is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 radicals R2, where R2 has the herein defined meanings and in particular those mentioned as preferred.
According to an even more preferred embodiment of the invention the variable Q of the radical Cyc-1 indicates a fused 5- or 6-membered monocyclic hetorcycle or a fused 8-, 9- or 10- memebered spiro-bicyclic heterocycle which are both either saturated or partially unsaturated,
where the fused monocyclic heterocycle has 1 or 2 and the fused spiro-bicyclic heterocycle has
1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members, where S as ring member is unsubstituted or is part of a S(0)2 group or a S(O) group, and where one carbon atom that is a ring member of the fused monocyclic or spiro-bicyclic heterocycle may be part of a carbonyl group. In addition, according to this embodiment the fused monocyclic heterocycle carries 0, 1 ,
2, 3, 4 or 5 and the fused spiro-bicyclic heterocycle carries 0, 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 radicals R2, which have the herein defined meanings and in particular are indepentendly of one another selected from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C3-C4-alkenyl and R22-N=, where R22 is Ci-C4-alkoxy.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention the variable Q of the radical Cyc-1 indicates a fused 5- or 6-membered monocyclic hetorcycle or a fused 8- or 9- memebered spiro-bicyclic heterocycle which are both either saturated or partially unsaturated, where the fused monocyclic heterocycle has 1 or 2 and the fused spiro-bicyclic heterocycle has 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members, where S as ring member is unsubstituted or is part of a S(0)2 group and where one carbon atom that is a ring member of the fused monocyclic or spiro-bicyclic heterocycle may be part of a carbonyl group, where said heterocycle includes one or two S(0)2 groups and/or one carbonyl group. In addition, according to this embodiment the fused monocyclic heterocycle carries 0, 1 , 2 or 3 and the fused spiro- bicyclic heterocycle carries 0, 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R2, which have the herein defined meanings and in particular are indepentendly of one another are selected from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci- C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C3-C4-alkenyl and R22-N=, where R22 is Ci-C4-alkoxy.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention the radical CYC of the compound of formula I is a radical Cyc-1 that is selected from the following groups Cyc-1 a to Cyc-1 h:
where # indicates the point of attachment of the bi- or tricyclic radical to the carbonyl group of the compound of formula I, R1, R2, R4 and R5 have the herein defined meanings, in particular those mentioned as preferred, and R23 and R24 are hydrogen or have one of the meanings given for R2 in particular those mentioned as preferred.
According to a specific embodiment of the invention the radical Cyc-1 is selected from the following groups Cyc-1 a' to Cyc-1 h' and Cyc-1 f:
where
# indicates the point of attachment of the bi- or tricyclic radical to the carbonyl group of the compound of formla I;
R1 has the herein defined meanings, in particular those mentioned herein below as preferred;
R¾>, R2q are independently of each other hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-alkoxy, preferably R2p is hydrogen, CH3, CH2CH3 or CH2(CH3)2 and R2C> is hydrogen, CH3, CH2CH3, CH2(CH3)2, OCH3 or OCH2CH3, and in particular R2P is hydrogen or CH3 and R¾ is hydrogen, CH3 or OCH3;
R2R, R2S are independently of each other hydrogen, halogen or Ci-C4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or halogen, and in particular hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine;
R2T is Ci-C4-alkoxy or Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, preferably Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, and in particular OCH2CH2F;
R2U is Ci-C4-alkoxy or Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, preferably Ci-C4-alkoxy, and in particular OCH3 or OCH2CH3;
R2V is Ci-C4-alkyl or C3-C4-alkenyl, preferably Ci-C3-alkyl or C3-C4-alkenyl, and in particular CH3, CH2CH3, CH2CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2 or CH2CH=CH2.
According to an even more specific embodiment of the invention the radical Cyc-1 is selected from the following groups Cyc-1 a'-1 to Cyc-1 a'-6, Cyc-1 b', Cyc-1 c', Cyc-1 d'-1 to Cyc-1 d'- 9, Cyc-1 e', Cyc-1 f, Cyc-1f"-1 and Cyc-1 f'-2, Cyc-1 fg', and Cyc-1 h'-1 to Cyc-1 h'-5:
where # indicates the point of attachment of the bi- or tricyclic radical to the carbonyl group of the compound of formla I and R1 has the herein defined meanings, in particular those mentioned herein below as preferred.
Among the compounds of formula I wherein CYC is Cyc-1 , preference is given to those compounds, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, halogen, nitro, C1-C6- alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci- C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z1 , Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkylthio-Z1 , C2-C6-alkenyloxy, C2-C6-alkynyloxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C4- haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy and R1 b-S(0)k, where k and Z1 are as defined herein and where R1 b is
as defined above and in particular selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkyl and C1-C4- haloalkyl. In this context Z1 is in particular a covalent bond.
More preferably, R1 is selected from halogen, CN, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci- C4-a I koxy-C 1 -C4-a I ky I , C 1 -C4-h a I oa I koxy-C 1 -C4-a I kyl , C 1 -C4-a I koxy-C 1 -C4-a I koxy-C 1 -C4-a I ky I , C 1 - C4-a I ky 11 h i o-C 1 -C4-a I ky I , Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4- haloalkoxy, C3-C4-alkenyloxy, C3-C4-alkynyloxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy- Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkyl-S(0)k and Ci-C4-haloalkyl-S(0)k, where k is 0 or 2.
In particular, R1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4- haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio and Ci-C4-alkylsufonyl, specifically R1 is F, CI, Br, I, nitro, CH3, CF3, OCH3, OCF3, SCH3, SCF3, SO2CH3 or CH2OCH2CH2OCH3, and more specifically R1 is F, CI, Br, I, nitro, CH3, CF3, OCH3, SCH3 or SO2CH3.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention the variable CYC in the compound of formula I is a radical Cyc-2, as defined above.
According to a more preferred embodiment of the invention the variable Q' of the radical
Cyc-2 indicates a fused 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocycle or a fused
7-, 8-, 9- or 10-memebered bicyclic heterocycle, where the fused monocyclic heterocycle has 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members and is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 radicals R2, where the fused bicyclic heterocycle has 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroa- toms selected from O, S and N as ring members and is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 radicals R2, where R2 has the herein defined meanings in particular those mentioned as preferred.
According to an even more preferred embodiment of the invention the variable Q' of the radical Cyc-2 indicates a fused 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocycle or a fused 8-, 9- or 10-memebered bicyclic heterocycle which are both either partially unsaturated or fully unsaturated, where the fused monocyclic heterocycle has 1 or 2 and the fused bicyclic heterocycle has 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members, and where the fused monocyclic heterocycle is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and the fused bicyclic heterocycle is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 radicals R2, which are as defined herein and in particular are indepentendly of one another selected from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C3-C4-alkenyl and R22-N =, where R22 is Ci-C4-alkoxy.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention the variable Q' of the radical Cyc-2 indicates a fused aromatic 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocycle or a fused aromatic 8-, 9- or 10-memebered bicyclic heterocycle, where the fused monocyclic heterocycle has 1 or 2 and the fused bicyclic heterocycle has 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O and N as ring members, and where the fused monocyclic heterocycle is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3 or 4 and the fused bicyclic heterocycle is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 radicals R2, which are as defined herein and in particular are indepentendly of one another selected from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkyl.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention the radical CYC of the compound of formula I is a radical Cyc-2 that is selected from the following groups Cyc-2a to Cyc-2d:
where # indicates the point of attachment of the bicyclic radical to the carbonyl group of the compound of formla I, R2, R3 and R4 have the herein defined meanings, in particular those mentioned as preferred, and p is 0, 1 , 2 or 3, preferably is 0 or 1 and in particular is 0.
According to a specific embodiment of the invention, the radical Cyc-2 is selected from the following groups Cyc-2a' to Cyc-2d':
where # indicates the point of attachment of the bicyclic radical to the carbonyl group of the compound of formla I and R3 has the herein defined meanings, in particular those men- tioned herein below as preferred.
Among the compounds of formula I wherein CYC is Cyc-2, preference is given to those compounds, wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, halogen, ni- tro, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, C2-C4-alkenyloxy, C2-C4-alkynyloxy and R3b-S(0)k, where the variables k and R3b have one of the herein defined meanings.
More preferably, R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO2, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4- haloalkylthio, Ci-C4-alkyl-S(0)2 and Ci-C4-haloalkyl-S(0)2.
In particular, R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO2, Ci- C2-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkyl, Ci-C2-alkoxy, Ci-C2-haloalkoxy, Ci-C2-alkylthio, Ci-C2-haloalkylthio,
Ci-C2-alkyl-S(0)2 and Ci-C2-haloalkyl-S(0)2, specifically from hydrogen, CI, F, CN, N02, CH3, CF3, CHF2, OCHs, OCF3, OCHF2, SCH3, SCF3, SCHF2, S(0)2CH3 and S(0)2CH2CH3, and more specifically from H, CI, F, CN, CF3 and S(0)2CH3.
The variables R', R11, R21, R31, Z, Z , Z2, Z3, Z3a, Rb, R b, R2b, R3b, Rc, R2c, R3c, Rd, R3d, Re, Rf, R3e, R3f, R9, Rh, R¾, R2h, R¾, R3h, Rk, n and k, independently of each other, preferably have one of the following meanings:
R', R11, R21, R31 independently of each other are selected from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C3- C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6-halocycloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C6-haloalkyloxy, more preferably from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy.
More preferably R', R11, R21, R31 independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and C1-C4- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl; in particular selected from halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4- haloalkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl; and specifically from CI, F, Br, methyl, ethyl, methoxy and trifluoromethyl.
R22 is selected from Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy and C3-C7-cycloalkoxy; more preferably from Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, particularly from Ci-C4-alkoxy, and specifically is OCH3 or OCH2CH3.
Z, Z1, Z2, Z3 independently of each other are selected from a covalent bond, methanediyl and ethanediyl, and in particular are a covalent bond.
Z3a is selected from a covalent bond, Ci-C2-alkanediyl, 0-Ci-C2-alkanediyl, Ci-C2- alkanediyl-0 and Ci-C2-alkanediyl-0-Ci-C2-alkanediyl; more preferably from a covalent bond, methanediyl, ethanediyl, O-methanediyI, O-ethanediyI, methanediyl-O, and ethanediyl-O; and in particular from a covalent bond, methanediyl and ethanediyl.
Rb, R1b, R2b, R3b independently of each other are selected from d-C6-alkyl, C3-C7- cycloalkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl and phenyl, where phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C2-haloalkyl and Ci-C2-alkoxy.
More preferably Rb, R1b, R2b, R3b independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-haloalkenyl, C2- C4-haloalkynyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl and phenyl.
In particular, Rb, R1b, R2b, R3b independently of each other are selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-haloalkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl and phenyl.
Rc, R2c, R3c, Rk independently of each other are selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-
C7-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partly or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2- C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl, benzyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl, benzyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 groups, which are identical
or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy.
More preferably Rc, R2c, R3c, Rk independently of each other are selected from hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C-alkenyl, C2-C-haloalkenyl, C2-C-alkynyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, phenyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S.
In particular, Rc, R2c, R3c, Rk independently of each other are selected from hydrogen, Ci- C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-haloalkenyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, phenyl and hetero- cyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic radical having 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms as ring members.
Rd, R3d independently of each other are selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partly or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6- haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl.
More preferably Rd, R3d independently of each other are selected from Ci-C6-alkyl, C1-C6- haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl and C3-C7- cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partly or completely halogenated, and in particular selected from Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-haloalkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl and C3-C6- cycloalkyl.
Re, Rf, R3e, R3f independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl and benzyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2 or 3 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy, or Re and Rf or R3e and R3f together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6 or 7-membered, saturated or unsaturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy.
More preferably Re, Rf, R3e, R3f independently of each other are selected from hydrogen,
Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl and benzyl, or Re and Rf or R3e and R3f together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5- or 6-membered, saturated or unsaturated N- bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2 or 3 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl.
In particular, Re, Rf, R3e, R3f independently of each other are selected from hydrogen and Ci-C4-alkyl, or Re and Rf or R3e and R3f together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5- or 6-membered, saturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2 or 3 methyl groups.
R9, R¾, R¾ independently of each other are selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-
cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partly or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6- alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl.
More preferably Rs, R¾, R¾ independently of each other are selected from hydrogen, Ci- C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, benzyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl and C3-C7-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partly or completely halogenated, and in particular selected from hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-haloalkenyl, benzyl and C3-C6-cycloalkyl.
Rh, R2h, R3h independently of each other are selected from hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7- cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partly or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6- alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl, benzyl and a radical C(=0)-Rk, where Rk is hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl or phenyl.
More preferably Rh, R2h, R3h independently of each other are selected from hydrogen, Ci- C6-alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, benzyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl and C3-C7-cycloalkyl, which is unsubstituted or partly or completely halogenated, and in particular selected from hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-haloalkenyl, benzyl and C3-C6-cycloalkyl; or
R9 and Rh or R¾ and R2h or R¾ and R3h together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6 or 7-membered, saturated or unsaturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of =0, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy;
more preferably Rs and Rh or R¾ and R2h or R¾ and R3h together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5- or 6-membered, saturated or unsaturated N-bound het- erocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2 or 3 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl;
and in particular, Rs and Rh or R¾ and R2h or R¾ and R3h together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5- or 6-membered, saturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2 or 3 methyl groups.
n and k idependently of each other are 0 or 2, and in particular 2.
Examples of preferred compounds are the individual compounds compiled in the Tables 1 to 8 below. Moreover, the meanings mentioned below for the individual variables in the Tables are per se, independently of the combination in which they are mentioned, a particularly preferred embodiment of the substituents in question.
Table 1 Compounds of formula I (I.A-1 - I.A-163) in which B is CH and R is methyl and the combination of R1 , if present, CYC and R3, if present, for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A;
Table 2 Compounds of formula I (II.A-1 - II.A-163) in which B is CH and R is ethyl and the combination of R1, if present, CYC and R3, if present, for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A;
Table 3 Compounds of formula I (I II.A-1 - III.A-163) in which B is CH and R is meth- oxymethyl and the combination of R1, if present, CYC and R3, if present, for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A;
Table 4 Compounds of formula I (IV.A-1 - IV.A-163) in which B is CH and R is meth- oxyethyl and the combination of R1, if present, CYC and R3, if present, for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A;
Table 5 Compounds of formula I (V.A-1 - V.A-163) in which B is N and R is methyl and the combination of R1, if present, CYC and R3, if present, for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A;
Table 6 Compounds of formula I (VI.A-1 - VI.A-163) in which B is N and R is ethyl and the combination of R1, if present, CYC and R3, if present, for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A;
Table 7 Compounds of formula I (VII.A-1 - VII.A-163) in which B is N and R is meth- oxymethyl and the combination of R1, if present, CYC and R3, if present, for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A;
Table 8 Compounds of formula I (VIII.A-1 - VIII.A-163) in which B is N and R is methoxyethyl and the combination of R1, if present, CYC and R3, if present, for a compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table A;
Table A
R CYC R3
A-1 CI Cyc-1 a'-1 -
A-2 CI Cyc-1 a'-2 -
A-3 CI Cyc-1 a'-3 -
A-4 CI Cyc-1 a'-4 -
A-5 CI Cyc-1 a'-5 -
A-6 CI Cyc-1 a'-6 -
A-7 CI Cyc-1 b' -
A-8 CI Cyc-1 c' -
A-9 CI Cyc-1 d'-1 -
A-10 CI Cyc-1 d'-2 -
A-1 1 CI Cyc-1 d'-3 -
A-12 CI Cyc-1 d'-4 -
A-13 CI Cyc-1 d'-5 -
A-14 CI Cyc-1 d'-6 -
A-15 CI Cyc-1 d'-7 -
R CYC R3
A-16 CI Cyc-1 d'-8 -
A-17 CI Cyc-1 d'-9 -
A-18 CI Cyc-1 e' -
A-19 CI Cyc-1 f -
A-20 CI Cyc-1 f"-1 -
A-21 CI Cyc-1 f"-2 -
A-22 CI Cyc-1 g' -
A-23 CI Cyc-1 h'-1 -
A-24 CI Cyc-1 h'-2 -
A-25 CI Cyc-1 h'-3 -
A-26 CI Cyc-1 h'-4 -
A-27 CI Cyc-1 h'-5 -
A-28 CH3 Cyc-1 a'-1 -
A-29 CH3 Cyc-1 a'-2 -
A-30 CH3 Cyc-1 a'-3 -
A-31 CH3 Cyc-1 a'-4 -
A-32 CH3 Cyc-1 a'-5 -
A-33 CH3 Cyc-1 a'-6 -
A-34 CH3 Cyc-1 b' -
A-35 CH3 Cyc-1 c' -
A-36 CH3 Cyc-1 d'-1 -
A-37 CH3 Cyc-1 d'-2 -
A-38 CH3 Cyc-1 d'-3 -
A-39 CH3 Cyc-1 d'-4 -
A-40 CH3 Cyc-1 d'-5 -
A-41 CH3 Cyc-1 d'-6 -
A-42 CH3 Cyc-1 d'-7 -
A-43 CH3 Cyc-1 d'-8 -
A-44 CH3 Cyc-1 d'-9 -
A-45 CH3 Cyc-1 e' -
A-46 CH3 Cyc-1 f -
A-47 CH3 Cyc-1 f"-1 -
A-48 CH3 Cyc-1 f"-2 -
A-49 CH3 Cyc-1 g' -
A-50 CH3 Cyc-1 h'-1 -
A-51 CH3 Cyc-1 h'-2 -
A-52 CH3 Cyc-1 h'-3 -
A-53 CH3 Cyc-1 h'-4 -
A-133 N02 Cyc-1 h'-3 -
A-134 N02 Cyc-1 h'-4 -
A-135 N02 Cyc-1 h'-5 -
A-136 - Cyc-2a' F
A-137 - Cyc-2b' F
A-138 - Cyc-2c' F
A-139 - Cyc-2d' F
A-140 - Cyc-2a' CI
A-141 - Cyc-2b' CI
A-142 - Cyc-2c' CI
A-143 - Cyc-2d' CI
A-144 - Cyc-2a' Br
A-145 - Cyc-2b' Br
A-146 - Cyc-2c' Br
A-147 - Cyc-2d' Br
A-148 - Cyc-2a' CHs
A-149 - Cyc-2b' CHs
A-150 - Cyc-2c' CHs
A-151 - Cyc-2d' CHs
A-152 - Cyc-2a' CFs
A-153 - Cyc-2b' CFs
A-154 - Cyc-2c' CFs
A-155 - Cyc-2d' CFs
A-156 - Cyc-2a' OCHs
A-157 - Cyc-2b' OCHs
A-158 - Cyc-2c' OCHs
A-159 - Cyc-2d' OCHs
A-160 - Cyc-2a' H
A-161 - Cyc-2b' H
A-162 - Cyc-2c' H
A-163 - Cyc-2d' H
The compounds of formula I can be prepared by standard methods of organic chemistry, e.g. by the methods described hereinafter in schemes 1 to 8. The substituents, variables and indices in schemes 1 to 8 are as defined above for formula I, if not otherwise specified.
5-Amino-1 -R-1 ,2,4-triazole or 5-amino-1 -R-tetrazole compounds of formula III can be reacted with benzoyl derivatives of formula II to afford compounds of formula I. X is a leaving group, such as halogen, in particular CI, an anhydride residue or an active ester residue. Especially in case of X being halogen the reaction is suitably carried out in the presence of a base. Suitable bases are for example carbonates, such as lithium, sodium or potassium carbonates, amines, such as trimethylamine or triethylamine, and basic N-heterocycles, such as pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine or 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine. Suitable solvents are in particular aprotic sol- vents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1 ,2-dichlorethane, benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, the xylenes, dichlorobenzene, trime- thylbenzene, pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, acetonitrile, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butylether, 1 ,4-dioxane, N,N-dimethyl formamide, N-methyl pyrrolidinone or mixtures thereof. The starting materials are generally re- acted with one another in equimolar or nearly equimolar amounts at a reaction temperature usually in the range of -20°C to 100°C and preferably in the range of -5°C to 50°C.
Alternatively, compounds of formula I can also be prepared as shown in Scheme 2. Reaction of 5-amino-1 -R-1 ,2,4-triazole or 5-amino-1 -R-tetrazole of formula III with a benzoic acid derivative of formula IV yields compound I. The reaction is preferably carried in the presence of a suitable activating agent, which converts the acid group of compound IV into an activated ester or amide. For this purpose activating agents known in the art, such as
1 ,1 ',carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC), 1 -ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) or 2,4,6-tripropyl-1 ,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphorinane- 2,4,6-trioxide (T3P) can be employed. The activated ester or amide can be formed, depending in particular on the specific activating agent used, either in situ by contacting compound IV with the activating agent in the presence of compound III, or in a separate step prior to the reaction with compound III. It may be advantageous, especially in cases where DCC or EDC are used as activating agent, to include further additives in the activating reaction, such as hydroxybenzotri- azole (HOBt), nitrophenol, pentafluorophenol, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol or N-hydroxysuccinimide. It may further be advantageous to prepare the activated ester or amide in the presence of a base, for example a tertiary amine. The activated ester or amide is either in situ or subsequently reacted with the amine of formula III to afford the amide of formula I. The reaction normally takes place in anhydrous inert solvents, such as chlorinated hydrocarbons, e.g. dichloromethane or dichloroethane, ethers, e.g. tetrahydrofuran or 1 ,4-dioxane or carboxamides, e.g. N,N-
dimethylformamide, Ν,Ν-dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone. The reaction is ordinarily carried out at temperatures in the range from -20°C to +25°C.
The compounds of formula II and their respective benzoic acid precursors of formula IV can be obtained by purchase or can be prepared by processes known in the art or disclosed in the literature, e.g. in WO 2000020408, WO 2001040176, WO 9630368, WO 9730986, DE 4428000, WO 2002048121 , WO 9812192.
Furthermore, compounds of formula I, can be obtained by treating N-(1 H-1 ,2,4-triazol-5- yl)benzamides or N-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzamides of formula V with, for example, alkylating agents such as alkyl halides according to Scheme 3.
(V) (I)
The 5-amino-1 -R-tetrazoles of formula III, where R is for example alkyl, are either com- mercially available or are obtainable according to methods known from the literature. For example, 5-amino-1 -R-tetrazole can be prepared from 5-aminotetrazole according to the method described in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1954, 76, 923-924 (Scheme 4).
Scheme 4.
Alternatively, 5-amino-1 -R-tetrazole compounds of formula III can be prepared according to the method described in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1954, 76, 88-89 (Scheme 5).
(III)
As shown in Scheme 6, 5-amino-1 -R-triazoles of formula III, where R is for example alkyl, either commercially available or are obtainable according to methods described in the litera
ture. For example, 5-amino-1 -R-triazole can be prepared from 5-aminotriazole according to the method described in Zeitschrift fur Chemie, 1990, 30, 12, 436-437.
(III)
5-Amino-1 -R-triazole compounds of formula III, can also be prepared analogous to the synthesis described in Chemische Berichte, 1964, 97, 2, 396-404, as shown in Scheme 7.
Scheme 7:
H
Alternatively, 5-amino-1 -R-triazoles of formula III, can be prepared according to the syn- thesis described in Angewandte Chemie, 1963, 75, 918 (Scheme 8).
As a rule, the compounds of formula I including their stereoisomers, salts, tautomers and N-oxides, and their precursors in the synthesis process, can be prepared by the methods described above. If individual compounds can not be prepared via the above-described routes, they can be prepared by derivatization of other compounds of formula I or the respective precursor or by customary modifications of the synthesis routes described. For example, in individual cases, certain compounds of formula I can advantageously be prepared from other com- pounds of formula I by derivatization, e.g. by ester hydrolysis, amidation, esterification, ether cleavage, olefination, reduction, oxidation and the like, or by customary modifications of the synthesis routes described.
The reaction mixtures are worked up in the customary manner, for example by mixing with water, separating the phases, and, if appropriate, purifying the crude products by chromatog- raphy, for example on alumina or on silica gel. Some of the intermediates and end products may be obtained in the form of colorless or pale brown viscous oils which are freed or purified from volatile components under reduced pressure and at moderately elevated temperature. If the intermediates and end products are obtained as solids, they may be purified by recrystalliza- tion or trituration.
The compounds of formula I and their agriculturally suitable salts are useful as herbicides.
They are useful as such or as an appropriately formulated composition. The herbicidal composi-
tions comprising the compound I, in particular the preferred aspects thereof, control vegetation on non-crop areas very efficiently, especially at high rates of application. They act against broad-leaved weeds and weed grasses in crops such as wheat, rice, corn, soybeans and cotton without causing any significant damage to the crop plants. This effect is mainly observed at low rates of application.
Depending on the application method in question, the compounds of formula I, in particular the preferred aspects thereof, or compositions comprising them can additionally be employed in a further number of crop plants for eliminating unwanted plants. Examples of suitable crops are the following:
Allium cepa, Ananas comosus, Arachis hypogaea, Asparagus officinalis, Avena sativa,
Beta vulgaris spec, altissima, Beta vulgaris spec, rapa, Brassica napus var. napus, Brassica napus var. napobrassica, Brassica rapa var. silvestris, Brassica oleracea, Brassica nigra, Camellia sinensis, Carthamus tinctorius, Carya illinoinensis, Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis, Coffea arabica (Coffea canephora, Coffea liberica), Cucumis sativus, Cynodon dactylon, Daucus caro- ta, Elaeis guineensis, Fragaria vesca, Glycine max, Gossypium hirsutum, (Gossypium arbo- reum, Gossypium herbaceum, Gossypium vitifolium), Helianthus annuus, Hevea brasiliensis, Hordeum vulgare, Humulus lupulus, Ipomoea batatas, Juglans regia, Lens culinaris, Linum usi- tatissimum, Lycopersicon lycopersicum, Malus spec, Manihot esculenta, Medicago sativa, Mu- sa spec, Nicotiana tabacum (N.rustica), Olea europaea, Oryza sativa, Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Picea abies, Pinus spec, Pistacia vera, Pisum sativum, Prunus avium, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus cerasus, Prunus dulcis and Prunus domestica, Ribes sylvestre, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Secale cereale, Sinapis alba, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor (s. vulgare), Theobroma cacao, Trifolium pratense, Triticum aestivum, Triticale, Triticum durum, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera, Zea mays.
The term "crop plants" also includes plants which have been modified by breeding, mutagenesis or genetic engineering. Genetically modified plants are plants whose genetic material has been modified in a manner which does not occur under natural conditions by crossing, mutations or natural recombination (i.e. reassembly of the genetic information). Here, in general, one or more genes are integrated into the genetic material of the plant to improve the properties of the plant.
Accordingly, the term "crop plants" also includes plants which, by breeding and genetic engineering, have acquired tolerance to certain classes of herbicides, such as hydroxy- phenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors, acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors, such as, for example, sulfonylureas (EP-A-0257993, US 5,013,659) or imidazolinones (see, for example, US 6,222,100, WO 01/82685, WO 00/26390, WO 97/41218, WO 98/02526, WO 98/02527, WO 04/106529, WO 05/20673, WO 03/14357, WO 03/13225, WO 03/14356, WO 04/16073), enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) inhibitors, such as, for example, glypho- sate (see, for example, WO 92/00377), glutamine synthetase (GS) inhibitors, such as, for example, glufosinate (see, for example, EP-A-0242236, EP-A-242246), or oxynil herbicides (see, for example, US 5,559,024).
Numerous crop plants, for example Clearfield® oilseed rape, tolerant to imidazolinones, for example imazamox, have been generated with the aid of classic breeding methods (mutagenesis). Crop plants such as soybeans, cotton, corn, beet and oilseed rape, resistant to glyphosate or glufosinate, which are available under the tradenames RoundupReady® (glypho- sate) and Liberty Link® (glufosinate) have been generated with the aid of genetic engineering methods.
Accordingly, the term "crop plants" also includes plants which, with the aid of genetic engineering, produce one or more toxins, for example those of the bacterial strain Bacillus ssp. Toxins which are produced by such genetically modified plants include, for example, insecticidal proteins of Bacillus spp., in particular B. thuringiensis, such as the endotoxins CrylAb, Cry1 Ac, Cryl F, Cry1 Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 , Cry9c, Cry34Ab1 or Cry35Ab1 ; or vegetative insecticidal proteins (VI Ps), for example VI P1 , VI P2, VI P3, or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins of nema- tode-colonizing bacteria, for example Photorhabdus spp. or Xenorhabdus spp.; toxins of animal organisms, for example wasp, spider or scorpion toxins; fungal toxins, for example from Strep- tomycetes; plant lectins, for example from peas or barley; agglutinins; proteinase inhibitors, for example trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin or papain inhibitors, ribo- some-inactivating proteins (RIPs), for example ricin, corn-RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin or bryodin; steroid-metabolizing enzymes, for example 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-IDP glycosyl transferase, cholesterol oxidase, ecdysone inhibitors, or HMG-CoA reductase; ion channel blockers, for example inhibitors of sodium channels or calcium channels; juvenile hormone esterase; receptors of the diuretic hormone (helicokinin receptors); stilbene synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinases and glucanases. In the plants, these toxins may also be produced as pre- toxins, hybrid proteins or truncated or otherwise modified proteins. Hybrid proteins are characterized by a novel combination of different protein domains (see, for example, WO
2002/015701 ). Further examples of such toxins or genetically modified plants which produce these toxins are disclosed in EP-A 374 753, WO 93/007278, WO 95/34656, EP-A 427 529, EP- A 451 878, WO 03/018810 and WO 03/052073. The methods for producing these genetically modified plants are known to the person skilled in the art and disclosed, for example, in the publications mentioned above. Numerous of the toxins mentioned above bestow, upon the plants by which they are produced, tolerance to pests from all taxonomic classes of arthropods, in particular to beetles (Coeleropta), dipterans (Diptera) and butterflies (Lepidoptera) and to nematodes (Nematoda).
Genetically modified plants which produce one or more genes coding for insecticidal toxins are described, for example, in the publications mentioned above, and some of them are commercially available, such as, for example, YieldGard® (corn varieties producing the toxin CrylAb), YieldGard® Plus (corn varieties which produce the toxins CrylAb and Cry3Bb1 ), Star- link® (corn varieties which produce the toxin Cry9c), Herculex® RW (corn varieties which produce the toxins Cry34Ab1 , Cry35Ab1 and the enzyme phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase [PAT]); NuCOTN® 33B (cotton varieties which produce the toxin Cry1 Ac), Bollgard® I (cotton varieties which produce the toxin CrylAc), Bollgard® II (cotton varieties which produce the toxins CrylAc and Cry2Ab2); VIPCOT® (cotton varieties which produce a VIP toxin); NewLeaf®
(potato varieties which produce the toxin Cry3A); Bt-Xtra®, NatureGard®, KnockOut®, BiteGard®, Protecta®, Bt1 1 (for example Agrisure® CB) and Bt176 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France (corn varieties which produce the toxin Cry1 Ab and the PAT enyzme), MIR604 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France (corn varieties which produce a modified version of the toxin Cry3A, see
WO 03/018810), MON 863 from Monsanto Europe S.A., Belgium (corn varieties which produce the toxin Cry3Bb1 ), IPC 531 from Monsanto Europe S.A., Belgium (cotton varieties which produce a modified version of the toxin CrylAc) and 1507 from Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Belgium (corn varieties which produce the toxin Cry1 F and the PAT enzyme).
Accordingly, the term "crop plants" also includes plants which, with the aid of genetic en- gineering, produce one or more proteins which are more robust or have increased resistance to bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens, such as, for example, pathogenesis-related proteins (PR proteins, see EP-A 0 392 225), resistance proteins (for example potato varieties producing two resistance genes against Phytophthora infestans from the wild Mexican potato Solanum bulbocastanum) or T4 lysozyme (for example potato cultivars which, by producing this protein, are resistant to bacteria such as Erwinia amylvora).
Accordingly, the term "crop plants" also includes plants whose productivity has been improved with the aid of genetic engineering methods, for example by enhancing the potential yield (for example biomass, grain yield, starch, oil or protein content), tolerance to drought, salt or other limiting environmental factors or resistance to pests and fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens.
The term "crop plants" also includes plants whose ingredients have been modified with the aid of genetic engineering methods in particular for improving human or animal diet, for example by oil plants producing health-promoting long-chain omega 3 fatty acids or monounsatu- rated omega 9 fatty acids (for example Nexera® oilseed rape).
The term "crop plants" also includes plants which have been modified with the aid of genetic engineering methods for improving the production of raw materials, for example by increasing the amylopectin content of potatoes (Amflora® potato).
Furthermore, it has been found that the compounds of formula I are also suitable for the defoliation and/or desiccation of plant parts, for which crop plants such as cotton, potato, oilseed rape, sunflower, soybean or field beans, in particular cotton, are suitable. In this regard, there have been found compositions for the desiccation and/or defoliation of plants, processes for preparing these compositions and methods for desiccating and/or defoliating plants using the compounds of formula I.
As desiccants, the compounds of formula I are particularly suitable for desiccating the above-ground parts of crop plants such as potato, oilseed rape, sunflower and soybean, but also cereals. This makes possible the fully mechanical harvesting of these important crop plants.
Also of economic interest is to facilitate harvesting, which is made possible by
concentrating within a certain period of time the dehiscence, or reduction of adhesion to the tree, in citrus fruit, olives and other species and varieties of pomaceous fruit, stone fruit and nuts. The same mechanism, i.e. the promotion of the development of abscission tissue between
fruit part or leaf part and shoot part of the plants is also essential for the readily controllable defoliation of useful plants, in particular cotton.
Moreover, a shortening of the time interval in which the individual cotton plants mature leads to an increased fiber quality after harvesting.
The compounds of formula I, or the herbicidal compositions comprising the compounds of formula I, can be used, for example, in the form of ready-to-spray aqueous solutions, powders, suspensions, also highly concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, materials for broadcasting, or granules, by means of spraying, atomizing, dusting, spreading, watering or treatment of the seed or mixing with the seed. The use forms depend on the intended purpose; in each case, they should ensure the finest possible distribution of the active ingredients according to the invention.
The herbicidal compositions comprise a herbicidally effective amount of at least one compound of formula I or an agriculturally useful salt of I, and auxiliaries which are customary for the formulation of crop protection agents.
Examples of auxiliaries customary for the formulation of crop protection agents are inert auxiliaries, solid carriers, surfactants (such as dispersants, protective colloids, emulsifiers, wetting agents and tackifiers), organic and inorganic thickeners, bactericides, antifreeze agents, antifoams, if appropriate colorants and, for seed formulations, adhesives.
Examples of thickeners (i.e. compounds which impart to the formulation modified flow properties, i.e. high viscosity in the state of rest and low viscosity in motion) are
polysaccharides, such as xanthan gum (Kelzan® from Kelco), Rhodopol® 23 (Rhone Poulenc) or Veegum® (from R.T. Vanderbilt), and also organic and inorganic sheet minerals, such as Attaclay® (from Engelhardt).
Examples of antifoams are silicone emulsions (such as, for example, Silikon® SRE, Wacker or Rhodorsil® from Rhodia), long-chain alcohols, fatty acids, salts of fatty acids, organofluorine compounds and mixtures thereof.
Bactericides can be added for stabilizing the aqueous herbicidal formulation. Examples of bactericides are bactericides based on diclorophen and benzyl alcohol hemiformal (Proxel® from ICI or Acticide® RS from Thor Chemie and Kathon® MK from Rohm & Haas), and also isothiazolinone derivates, such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones (Acticide MBS from Thor Chemie).
Examples of antifreeze agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea or glycerol.
Examples of colorants are both sparingly water-soluble pigments and water-soluble dyes. Examples which may be mentioned are the dyes known under the names Rhodamin B, C.I. Pigment Red 1 12 and C.I. Solvent Red 1 , and also pigment blue 15:4, pigment blue 15:3, pigment blue 15:2, pigment blue 15:1 , pigment blue 80, pigment yellow 1 , pigment yellow 13, pigment red 1 12, pigment red 48:2, pigment red 48:1 , pigment red 57:1 , pigment red 53:1 , pigment orange 43, pigment orange 34, pigment orange 5, pigment green 36, pigment green 7, pigment white 6, pigment brown 25, basic violet 10, basic violet 49, acid red 51 , acid red 52, acid red 14, acid blue 9, acid yellow 23, basic red 10, basic red 108.
Examples of adhesives are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and
tylose.
Suitable inert auxiliaries are, for example, the following:
mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene and diesel oil, furthermore coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, for example paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes and their derivatives, alkylated benzenes and their derivatives, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol, ketones such as cyclohexanone or strongly polar solvents, for example amines such as N-methylpyrrolidone, and water.
Solid carriers are mineral earths such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate and ureas, and products of vegetable origin, such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal and nutshell meal, cellulose powders, or other solid carriers.
Suitable surfactants (adjuvants, wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants and also
emulsifiers) are the alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts and ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, for example lignosulfonic acids (e.g. Borrespers-types, Borregaard),
phenolsulfonic acids, naphthalenesulfonic acids (Morwet types, Akzo Nobel) and
dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid (Nekal types, BASF SE), and of fatty acids, alkyl- and alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, lauryl ether sulfates and fatty alcohol sulfates, and salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols, and also of fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with formaldehyde, condensates of naphthalene or of the naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctyl-, octyl- or nonylphenol, alkylphenyl or tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, isotridecyl alcohol, fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers or polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetate, sorbitol esters, lignosulfite waste liquors and proteins, denatured proteins, polysaccharides (e.g. methylcellulose), hydrophobically modified starches, polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol types Clariant), polycarboxylates (BASF SE, Sokalan types), polyalkoxylates, polyvinylamine (BASF SE, Lupamine types), polyethyleneimine (BASF SE, Lupasol types), polyvinylpyrrolidone and copolymers thereof.
Powders, materials for broadcasting and dusts can be prepared by mixing or grinding the active ingredients together with a solid carrier.
Granules, for example coated granules, impregnated granules and homogeneous granules, can be prepared by binding the active ingredients to solid carriers.
Aqueous use forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, suspensions, pastes, wettable powders or water-dispersible granules by adding water. To prepare emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions, the compounds of formula I or la, either as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of a wetting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier. Alternatively, it is also possible to prepare concentrates comprising active substance, wetting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier and, if desired, solvent or oil, which are suitable
for dilution with water.
The concentrations of the compounds of formula I in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied within wide ranges. In general, the formulations comprise from 0.001 to 98% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 95% by weight of at least one active compound. The active compounds are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).
The formulations or ready-to-use preparations may also comprise acids, bases or buffer systems, suitable examples being phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid, or urea or ammonia.
The compounds of formula I of the invention can for example be formulated as follows: 1 . Products for dilution with water
A Water-soluble concentrates
10 parts by weight of active compound are dissolved in 90 parts by weight of water or a water-soluble solvent. As an alternative, wetters or other adjuvants are added. The active compound dissolves upon dilution with water. This gives a formulation with an active compound con- tent of 10% by weight.
B Dispersible concentrates
20 parts by weight of active compound are dissolved in 70 parts by weight of cyclohexa- none with addition of 10 parts by weight of a dispersant, for example polyvinylpyrrolidone. Dilution with water gives a dispersion. The active compound content is 20% by weight.
C Emulsifiable concentrates
15 parts by weight of active compound are dissolved in 75 parts by weight of an organic solvent (e.g. alkylaromatics) with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). Dilution with water gives an emulsion. The formulation has an active compound content of 15% by weight.
D Emulsions
25 parts by weight of active compound are dissolved in 35 parts by weight of an organic solvent (e.g. alkylaromatics) with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). This mixture is introduced into 30 parts by weight of water by means of an emulsifier (e.g. Ultraturrax) and made into a homogeneous emulsion. Di- lution with water gives an emulsion. The formulation has an active compound content of 25% by weight.
E Suspensions
In an agitated ball mill, 20 parts by weight of active compound are comminuted with addition of 10 parts by weight of dispersants and wetters and 70 parts by weight of water or an or- ganic solvent to give a fine active compound suspension. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active compound. The active compound content in the formulation is 20% by weight.
F Water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules
50 parts by weight of active compound are ground finely with addition of 50 parts by weight of dispersants and wetters and made into water-dispersible or water-soluble granules by means of technical appliances (for example extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed). Dilution with
water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active compound. The formulation has an active compound content of 50% by weight.
G Water-dispersible powders and water-soluble powders
75 parts by weight of active compound are ground in a rotor-stator mill with addition of 25 parts by weight of dispersants, wetters and silica gel. Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active compound. The active compound content of the formulation is 75% by weight.
H Gel formulations
In a ball mill, 20 parts by weight of active compound, 10 parts by weight of dispersant, 1 part by weight of gelling agent and 70 parts by weight of water or of an organic solvent are ground to give a fine suspension. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension with active compound content of 20% by weight.
2. Products to be applied undiluted
I Dusts
5 parts by weight of active compound are ground finely and mixed intimately with 95 parts by weight of finely divided kaolin. This gives a dusting powder with an active compound content of 5% by weight.
J Granules (GR, FG, GG, MG)
0.5 parts by weight of active compound are ground finely and associated with 99.5 parts by weight of carriers. Current methods here are extrusion, spray-drying or the fluidized bed. This gives granules to be applied undiluted with an active compound content of 0.5% by weight.
K ULV solutions (UL)
10 parts by weight of active compound are dissolved in 90 parts by weight of an organic solvent, for example xylene. This gives a product to be applied undiluted with an active com- pound content of 10% by weight.
The compounds of formula I or the herbicidal compositions comprising them can be applied pre- or post-emergence, or together with the seed of a crop plant. It is also possible to apply the herbicidal compositions or active compounds by applying seed, pretreated with the herbicidal compositions or active compounds, of a crop plant. If the active compounds are less well tolerated by certain crop plants, application techniques may be used in which the herbicidal compositions are sprayed, with the aid of the spraying equipment, in such a way that as far as possible they do not come into contact with the leaves of the sensitive crop plants, while the active compounds reach the leaves of undesirable plants growing underneath, or the bare soil surface (post-directed, lay-by).
In a further embodiment, the compounds of formula I or the herbicidal compositions can be applied by treating seed.
The treatment of seed comprises essentially all procedures familiar to the person skilled in the art (seed dressing, seed coating, seed dusting, seed soaking, seed film coating, seed multilayer coating, seed encrusting, seed dripping and seed pelleting) based on the compounds of formula I according to the invention or the compositions prepared therefrom. Here, the herbicidal compositions can be applied diluted or undiluted.
The term seed comprises seed of all types, such as, for example, corns, seeds, fruits, tubers, cuttings and similar forms. Here, preferably, the term seed describes corns and seeds.
The seed used can be seed of the useful plants mentioned above, but also the seed of transgenic plants or plants obtained by customary breeding methods.
The rates of application of active compound are from 0.001 to 3.0, preferably 0.01 to 1.0, kg/ha of active substance (a.s.), depending on the control target, the season, the target plants and the growth stage. To treat the seed, the compounds of formula I are generally employed in amounts of from 0.001 to 10 kg per 100 kg of seed.
It may also be advantageous to use the compounds of formula I in combination with saf- eners. Safeners are chemical compounds which prevent or reduce damage to useful plants without substantially affecting the herbicidal action of the compounds of formula I on unwanted plants. They can be used both before sowing (for example in the treatment of seed, or on cuttings or seedlings) and before or after the emergence of the useful plant. The safeners and the compounds of formula I can be used simultaneously or in succession. Suitable safeners are, for example, (quinolin-8-oxy)acetic acids, 1 -phenyl-5-haloalkyl-1 /-/-1 ,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acids, 1 -phenyl-4,5-dihydro-5-alkyl-1 H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acids, 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diaryl-3- isoxazolecarboxylic acids, dichloroacetamides, alpha-oximinophenylacetonitriles, acetophenone oximes, 4,6-dihalo-2-phenylpyrimidines, N-[[4-(aminocarbonyl)phenyl]sulfonyl]-2-benzamides, 1 ,8-naphthalic anhydride, 2-halo-4-(haloalkyl)-5-thiazolecarboxylic acids, phosphorothiolates and O-phenyl N-alkylcarbamates and their agriculturally useful salts and, provided that they have an acid function, their agriculturally useful derivatives, such as amides, esters and thioe- sters.
To broaden the activity spectrum and to obtain synergistic effects, the compounds of formula I can be mixed and jointly applied with numerous representatives of other herbicidal or growth-regulating groups of active compounds or with safeners. Suitable mixing partners are, for example, 1 ,2,4-thiadiazoles, 1 ,3,4-thiadiazoles, amides, aminophosphoric acid and its derivatives, aminotriazoles, anilides, aryloxy/heteroaryloxyalkanoic acids and their derivatives, benzoic acid and its derivatives, benzothiadiazinones, 2-(hetaroyl/aroyl)-1 ,3-cyclohexanediones, heteroaryl aryl ketones, benzylisoxazolidinones, meta-CF3-phenyl derivatives, carbamates, quinoline carboxylic acid and its derivatives, chloroacetanilides, cyclohexenone oxime ether derivates, diazines, dichloropropionic acid and its derivatives, dihydrobenzofurans, dihydrofu- ran-3-ones, dinitroanilines, dinitrophenols, diphenyl ethers, dipyridyls, halocarboxylic acids and their derivatives, ureas, 3-phenyluracils, imidazoles, imidazolinones, N-phenyl-3,4,5,6- tetrahydrophthalimides, oxadiazoles, oxiranes, phenols, aryloxy- and heteroaryloxyphenoxypro- pionic esters, phenylacetic acid and its derivatives, 2-phenylpropionic acid and its derivatives, pyrazoles, phenylpyrazoles, pyridazines, pyridinecarboxylic acid and its derivatives, pyrimidyl ethers, sulfonamides, sulfonylureas, triazines, triazinones, triazolinones, triazolecarboxamides, uracils and also phenylpyrazolines and isoxazolines and their derivatives.
Moreover, it may be useful to apply the compounds of formula I alone or in combination with other herbicides or else also mixed with further crop protection agents, jointly, for example with compositions for controlling pests or phytopathogenic fungi or bacteria. Also of interest is
the miscibility with mineral salt solutions which are employed for alleviating nutritional and trace element deficiencies. Other additives such as nonphytotoxic oils and oil concentrates may also be added.
Examples of herbicides which can be used in combination with the compounds of formula I according to the present invention are:
b1 ) from the group of the lipid biosynthesis inhibitors:
alloxydim, alloxydim-sodium, butroxydim, clethodim, clodinafop, clodinafop-propargyl, cy- cloxydim, cyhalofop, cyhalofop-butyl, diclofop, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fluazifop, fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P-butyl, halox- yfop, haloxyfop-methyl, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfop-P-methyl, metamifop, pinoxaden, profoxydim, propaquizafop, quizalofop, quizalofop-ethyl, quizalofop-tefuryl, quizalofop-P, quizalofop-P-ethyl, quizalofop-P-tefuryl, sethoxydim, tepraloxydim, tralkoxydim, benfuresate, butylate, cycloate, dalapon, dimepiperate, EPTC, esprocarb, ethofumesate, flupropanate, molinate, orbencarb, pebulate, prosulfocarb, TCA, thiobencarb, tiocarbazil, triallate and vernolate;
b2) from the group of the ALS inhibitors:
amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, bispyribac, bispyribac- sodium, chlorimuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cloransulam, cloransulam- methyl, cyclosulfamuron, diclosulam, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, florasulam, flucarbazone, flucarbazone-sodium, flucetosulfuron, flumetsulam, flupyrsulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, imazamethabenz, imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, ima- zethapyr, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, mesosulfuron, metosulam, metsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, orthosulfamuron, oxasulfuron, penoxsulam, primisulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone-sodium, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyribenzoxim, pyrimisulfan, pyriftalid, pyriminobac, pyrimi- nobac-methyl, pyrithiobac, pyrithiobac-sodium, pyroxsulam, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfome- turon-methyl, sulfosulfuron, thiencarbazone, thiencarbazone-methyl, thifensulfuron, thifensulfu- ron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron, tribenuron-methyl, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron, triflusulfu- ron-methyl and tritosulfuron;
b3) from the group of the photosynthesis inhibitors:
ametryn, amicarbazone, atrazine, bentazone, bentazone-sodium, bromacil, bromofenox- im, bromoxynil and its salts and esters, chlorobromuron, chloridazone, chlorotoluron, chloroxuron, cyanazine, desmedipham, desmetryn, dimefuron, dimethametryn, diquat, diquat- dibromide, diuron, fluometuron, hexazinone, ioxynil and its salts and esters, isoproturon, isouron, karbutilate, lenacil, linuron, metamitron, methabenzthiazuron, metobenzuron, me- toxuron, metribuzin, monolinuron, neburon, paraquat, paraquat-dichloride, paraquat- dimetilsulfate, pentanochlor, phenmedipham, phenmedipham-ethyl, prometon, prometryn, pro- panil, propazine, pyridafol, pyridate, siduron, simazine, simetryn, tebuthiuron, terbacil, ter- bumeton, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, thidiazuron and trietazine;
b4) from the group of the protoporphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitors:
acifluorfen, acifluorfen-sodium, azafenidin, bencarbazone, benzfendizone, bifenox, bu- tafenacil, carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, chlomethoxyfen, cinidon-ethyl, fluazolate, flufenpyr, flufenpyr-ethyl, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, fluoroglycofen, fluorogly- cofen-ethyl, fluthiacet, fluthiacet-methyl, fomesafen, halosafen, lactofen, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen, pentoxazone, profluazol, pyraclonil, pyraflufen, pyraflufen-ethyl, saflufenacil, sulfen- trazone, thidiazimin, 2-chloro-5-[3,6-dihydro-3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1 (2H)- pyrimidinyl]-4-fluoro-N-[(isopropyl)methylsulfamoyl]benzamide (H-1 ; CAS 372137-35-4), ethyl [3-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(1 -methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dioxo-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3- yl)phenoxy]-2-pyridyloxy]acetate (H-2; CAS 353292-31 -6), N-ethyl-3-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoro- methylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-1 -carboxamide (H-3; CAS 452098-92-9),
N-tetrahydrofurfuryl-3-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-1 - carboxamide (H-4; CAS 915396-43-9), N-ethyl-3-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-5- methyl-1 H-pyrazole-1 -carboxamide (H-5; CAS 452099-05-7), N-tetrahydrofurfuryl-3-(2-chloro-6- fluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-5-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-1 -carboxamide (H-6; CAS 45100-03-7), 3-[7-fluoro-3-oxo-4-(prop-2-ynyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1 ,4]oxazin-6-yl]-1 ,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1 ,3,5]triazinan-2,4-dione, 1 ,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo-3-(2,2,7-trifluoro-3-oxo-4-(prop-2-ynyl)-3,4- dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1 ,4]oxazin-6-yl)-1 ,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione, 2-(2,2,7-Trifluoro-3-oxo-4-prop- 2-ynyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1 ,4]oxazin-6-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-isoindole-1 ,3-dione and 1 - Methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3-(2,2,7-trifluoro-3-oxo-4-prop-2-ynyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[1 ,4]oxazin 6-yl)-1 H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione;
b5) from the group of the bleacher herbicides:
aclonifen, amitrol, beflubutamid, benzobicyclon, benzofenap, clomazone, diflufenican, flu- ridone, flurochloridone, flurtamone, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, norflurazon, picolinafen, pyrasulfu- tole, pyrazolynate, pyrazoxyfen, sulcotrione, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, topramezone, 4-hydroxy- 3-[[2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridyl]carbonyl]bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2- one (H-7; CAS 352010-68-5) and 4-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2-(4- trifluoromethylphenyl)pyrimidine (H-8; CAS 180608-33-7);
b6) from the group of the EPSP synthase inhibitors:
glyphosate, glyphosate-isopropylammonium and glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate);
b7) from the group of the glutamine synthase inhibitors:
bilanaphos (bialaphos), bilanaphos-sodium, glufosinate and glufosinate-ammonium;
b8) from the group of the DHP synthase inhibitors:
asulam;
b9) from the group of the mitose inhibitors:
amiprophos, amiprophos-methyl, benfluralin, butamiphos, butralin, carbetamide, chlor- propham, chlorthal, chlorthal-dimethyl, dinitramine, dithiopyr, ethalfluralin, fluchloralin, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, propham, propyzamide, tebutam, thiazopyr and trifluralin;
b10) from the group of the VLCFA inhibitors:
acetochlor, alachlor, anilofos, butachlor, cafenstrole, dimethachlor, dimethanamid, dime- thenamid-P, diphenamid, fentrazamide, flufenacet, mefenacet, metazachlor, metolachlor,
metolachlor-S, naproanilide, napropamide, pethoxamid, piperophos, pretilachlor, propachlor, propisochlor, pyroxasulfone (KIH-485) and thenylchlor;
Compounds of the formula 2:
Y is phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl as defined at the outset, which radicals may be substituted by one to three groups Raa; R21,R22,R23,R24 are hydrogen, halogen or Ci-C4-alkyl; X is O or NH; N is 0 or 1 .
where # denotes the bond to the skeleton of the molecule; and
R21,R22,R23,R24 are hydrogen, CI, F or CH3; R25 is halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl; R26 is Ci-C4-alkyl; R27 is halogen, Ci-C4-alkoxy or Ci-C4-haloalkoxy; R28 is hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkoxy; M is 0, 1 , 2 or 3; X is oxygen; N is 0 or 1 .
R21 is H; R22,R23 are F; R24 is hydrogen or F; X is oxygen; N is 0 or 1.
Particularly preferred compounds of the formula 2 are:
3-[5-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-1 -methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-ylmethane- sulfonyl]-4-fluoro-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole (2-1 ); 3-{[5-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-1 -methyl-3- trifluoromethyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl]fluoromethanesulfonyl}-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole (2-2); 4-(4-fluoro-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-3-sulfonylmethyl)-2-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-2H- [1 ,2,3]triazole (2-3); 4-[(5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-3-sulfonyl)fluoromethyl]-2-methyl-5- trifluoromethyl-2H-[1 ,2,3]triazole (2-4); 4-(5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-3-sulfonylmethyl)-2- methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-2H-[1 ,2,3]triazole (2-5); 3-{[5-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-1 -methyl-3- trifluoromethyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl]difluoromethanesulfonyl}-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole (2-6); 4-[(5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-3-sulfonyl)difluoromethyl]-2-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-2H- [1 ,2,3]triazole (2-7); 3-{[5-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-1 -methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1 H-pyrazol-4- yl]difluoromethanesulfonyl}-4-fluoro-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole (2-8); 4-[difluoro-(4- fluoro-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-3-sulfonyl)methyl]-2-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-2H-
[1 ,2,3]triazole (2-9);
b1 1 ) from the group of the cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors:
chlorthiamid, dichlobenil, flupoxam and isoxaben;
b12) from the group of the decoupler herbicides:
dinoseb, dinoterb and DNOC and its salts;
b13) from the group of the auxin herbicides:
2,4-D and its salts and esters, 2,4-DB and its salts and esters, aminopyralid and its salts such as aminopyralid-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium and its esters, benazolin, benazolin-ethyl, chloramben and its salts and esters, clomeprop, clopyralid and its salts and esters, dicamba and its salts and esters, dichlorprop and its salts and esters, dichlorprop-P and its salts and esters, fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr-butometyl, fluroxypyr-meptyl, MCPA and its salts and esters, MCPA- thioethyl, MCPB and its salts and esters, mecoprop and its salts and esters, mecoprop-P and its salts and esters, picloram and its salts and esters, quinclorac, quinmerac, TBA (2,3,6) and its salts and esters, triclopyr and its salts and esters, and 5,6-dichloro-2-cyclopropyl-4- pyrimidinecarboxylic acid (H-9; CAS 858956-08-8) and its salts and esters;
b14) from the group of the auxin transport inhibitors: diflufenzopyr, diflufenzopyr-sodium, naptalam and naptalam-sodium;
b15) from the group of the other herbicides: bromobutide, chlorflurenol, chlorflurenol- methyl, cinmethylin, cumyluron, dalapon, dazomet, difenzoquat, difenzoquat-metilsulfate, dime- thipin, DSMA, dymron, endothal and its salts, etobenzanid, flamprop, flamprop-isopropyl, flam- prop-methyl, flamprop-M-isopropyl, flamprop-M-methyl, flurenol, flurenol-butyl, flurprimidol, fos- amine, fosamine-ammonium, indanofan, maleic hydrazide, mefluidide, metam, methyl azide, methyl bromide, methyl-dymron, methyl iodide, MSMA, oleic acid, oxaziclomefone, pelargonic acid, pyributicarb, quinoclamine, triaziflam, tridiphane and 6-chloro-3-(2-cyclopropyl-6- methylphenoxy)-4-pyridazinol (H-10; CAS 499223-49-3) and its salts and esters.
Examples of preferred safeners C are benoxacor, cloquintocet, cyometrinil, cyprosulfa- mide, dichlormid, dicyclonone, dietholate, fenchlorazole, fenclorim, flurazole, fluxofenim, furi- lazole, isoxadifen, mefenpyr, mephenate, naphthalic anhydride, oxabetrinil, 4-(dichloroacetyl)-1 - oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane (H-1 1 ; MON4660, CAS 71526-07-3) and 2,2,5-trimethyl-3- (dichloroacetyl)-1 ,3-oxazolidine (H-12; R-29148, CAS 52836-31 -4).
The active compounds of groups b1 ) to b15) and the safeners C are known herbicides and safeners, see, for example, The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names
(http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/); B. Hock, C. Fedtke, R. R. Schmidt, Herbizide
[Herbicides], Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1995. Further herbicidally active compounds are known from WO 96/26202, WO 97/41 1 16, WO 97/41 1 17, WO 97/41 1 18, WO 01/83459 and WO 2008/074991 and from W. Kramer et al. (ed.) "Modern Crop Protection Compounds", Vol. 1 , Wiley VCH, 2007 and the literature quoted therein.
The invention also relates to compositions in the form of a crop protection composition formulated as a 1 -component composition comprising an active compound combination com- prising at least one compound of formula I and at least one further active compound, preferably selected from the active compounds of groups b1 to b15, and at least one solid or liquid carrier
and/or one or more surfactants and, if desired, one or more further auxiliaries customary for crop protection compositions.
The invention also relates to compositions in the form of a crop protection composition formulated as a 2-component composition comprising a first component comprising at least one com- pound of formula I, a solid or liquid carrier and/or one or more surfactants and a second component comprising at least one further active compound selected from the active compounds of groups b1 to b15, a solid or liquid carrier and/or one or more surfactants, where additionally both components may also comprise further auxiliaries customary for crop protection compositions.
In binary compositions comprising at least one compound of formula I as component A and at least one herbicide B, the weight ratio of the active compounds A:B is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1.
In binary compositions comprising at least one compound of formula I as component A and at least one safener C, the weight ratio of the active compounds A:C is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 .
In ternary compositions comprising both at least one compound of formula I as component A, at least one herbicide B and at least one safener C, the relative parts by weight of the com- ponents A:B are generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 ; the weight ratio of the components A:C is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1 ; and the weight ratio of the components B:C is generally in the range of from 1 :1000 to 1000:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75: 1. Preferably, the weight ratio of the components A + B to the component C is in the range of from 1 :500 to 500:1 , in particular in the range of from 1 :250 to 250:1 and particularly preferably in the range of from 1 :75 to 75:1.
Examples of particularly preferred compositions according to the invention comprising in each case one individualized compound of formula I and one mixing partner or a mixing partner combination are given in Table B below.
A further aspect of the invention relates to the compositions B-1 to B-1236 listed in Table B below, where in each case one row of Table B corresponds to a herbicidal composition com- prising one of the compounds of formula I individualized in the above description (component 1 ) and the further active compound from groups b1 ) to b15) and/or safener C stated in each case in the row in question (component 2). The active compounds of formula I in the compositions described are in each case preferably present in synergistically effective amounts. Table B:
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-1 clodinafop-propargyl —
B-2 cycloxydim —
B-3 cyhalofop-butyl —
B-4 fenoxaprop-P-ethyl —
B-5 pinoxaden —
B-6 profoxydim —
B-7 tepraloxydim —
B-8 tralkoxydim —
B-9 esprocarb —
B-10 prosulfocarb —
B-1 1 thiobencarb —
B-12 triallate —
B-13 bensulfuron-methyl —
B-14 bispyribac-sodium —
B-15 cyclosulfamuron —
B-16 flumetsulam —
B-17 flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium —
B-18 foramsulfuron —
B-19 imazamox —
B-20 imazapic —
B-21 imazapyr —
B-22 imazaquin —
B-23 imazethapyr —
B-24 imazosulfuron —
B-25 iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium —
B-26 mesosulfuron —
B-27 nicosulfuron —
B-28 penoxsulam —
B-29 propoxycarbazone-sodium —
B-30 pyrazosulfuron-ethyl —
B-31 pyroxsulam —
B-32 rimsulfuron —
B-33 sulfosulfuron —
B-34 thiencarbazone-methyl —
B-35 tritosulfuron —
B-36 2,4-D and its salts and esters —
B-37 aminopyralid and its salts and esters —
B-38 clopyralid and its salts and esters —
B-39 dicamba and its salts and esters —
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-40 fluroxypyr-meptyl —
B-41 quinclorac —
B-42 quinmerac —
B-43 H-9 —
B-44 diflufenzopyr —
B-45 diflufenzopyr-sodium —
B-46 clomazone —
B-47 diflufenican —
B-48 fluorochloridone —
B-49 isoxaflutol —
B-50 mesotrione —
B-51 picolinafen —
B-52 sulcotrione —
B-53 tefuryltrione —
B-54 tembotrione —
B-55 topramezone —
B-56 H-7 —
B-57 atrazine —
B-58 diuron —
B-59 fluometuron —
B-60 hexazinone —
B-61 isoproturon —
B-62 metribuzin —
B-63 propanil —
B-64 terbuthylazine —
B-65 paraquat dichloride —
B-66 flumioxazin —
B-67 oxyfluorfen —
B-68 saflufenacil —
B-69 sulfentrazone —
B-70 H-1 —
B-71 H-2 —
B-72 glyphosate —
B-73 glyphosate-isopropylammonium —
B-74 glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate) —
B-75 glufosinate —
B-76 glufosinate-ammonium —
B-77 pendimethalin —
B-78 trifluralin —
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-79 acetochlor —
B-80 cafenstrole —
B-81 dimethenamid-P —
B-82 fentrazamide —
B-83 flufenacet —
B-84 mefenacet —
B-85 metazachlor —
B-86 metolachlor-S —
B-87 pyroxasulfone —
B-88 isoxaben —
B-89 dymron —
B-90 indanofan —
B-91 oxaziclomefone —
B-92 triaziflam —
B-93 chlorotoluron —
B-94 atrazine + H-1 —
B-95 atrazine + glyphosate —
B-96 atrazine + mesotrione —
B-97 atrazine + nicosulfuron —
B-98 atrazine + tembotrione —
B-99 atrazine + topramezone —
B-100 clomazone + glyphosate —
B-101 diflufenican + clodinafop-propargyl —
B-102 diflufenican + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl —
B-103 diflufenican + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium —
B-104 diflufenican + glyphosate —
B-105 diflufenican + mesosulfuron-methyl —
B-106 diflufenican + pinoxaden —
B-107 diflufenican + pyroxsulam —
B-108 flumetsulam + glyphosate —
B-109 flumioxazin + glyphosate —
B-1 10 imazapic + glyphosate —
B-1 1 1 imazethapyr + glyphosate —
B-1 12 isoxaflutol + H-1 —
B-1 13 isoxaflutol + glyphosate —
B-1 14 metazachlor + H-1 —
B-1 15 metazachlor + glyphosate —
B-1 16 metazachlor + mesotrione —
B-1 17 metazachlor + nicosulfuron —
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-1 18 metazachlor + terbuthylazine —
B-1 19 metazachlor + topramezone —
B-120 metribuzin + glyphosate —
B-121 pendimethalin + H-1 —
B-122 pendimethalin + clodinafop-propargyl —
B-123 pendimethalin + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl —
B-124 pendimethalin + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium —
B-125 pendimethalin + glyphosate —
B-126 pendimethalin + mesosulfuron-methyl —
B-127 pendimethalin + mesotrione —
B-128 pendimethalin + nicosulfuron —
B-129 pendimethalin + pinoxaden —
B-130 pendimethalin + pyroxsulam —
B-131 pendimethalin + tembotrione —
B-132 pendimethalin + topramezone —
B-133 pyroxasulfone + tembotrione —
B-134 pyroxasulfone + topramezone —
B-135 sulfentrazone + glyphosate —
B-136 terbuthylazine + H-1 —
B-137 terbuthylazine + foramsulfuron —
B-138 terbuthylazine + glyphosate —
B-139 terbuthylazine + mesotrione —
B-140 terbuthylazine + nicosulfuron —
B-141 terbuthylazine + tembotrione —
B-142 terbuthylazine + topramezone —
B-143 trifluralin + glyphosate —
B-144 — benoxacor
B-145 — cloquintocet
B-146 — cyprosulfamide
B-147 — dichlormid
B-148 — fenchlorazole
B-149 — isoxadifen
B-150 — mefenpyr
B-151 — H-1 1
B-152 — H-12
B-153 clodinafop-propargyl benoxacor
B-154 cycloxydim benoxacor
B-155 cyhalofop-butyl benoxacor
B-156 fenoxaprop-P-ethyl benoxacor
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-157 pinoxaden benoxacor
B-158 profoxydim benoxacor
B-159 tepraloxydim benoxacor
B-160 tralkoxydim benoxacor
B-161 esprocarb benoxacor
B-162 prosulfocarb benoxacor
B-163 thiobencarb benoxacor
B-164 triallate benoxacor
B-165 bensulfuron-methyl benoxacor
B-166 bispyribac-sodium benoxacor
B-167 cyclosulfamuron benoxacor
B-168 flumetsulam benoxacor
B-169 flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium benoxacor
B-170 foramsulfuron benoxacor
B-171 imazamox benoxacor
B-172 imazapic benoxacor
B-173 imazapyr benoxacor
B-174 imazaquin benoxacor
B-175 imazethapyr benoxacor
B-176 imazosulfuron benoxacor
B-177 iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium benoxacor
B-178 mesosulfuron benoxacor
B-179 nicosulfuron benoxacor
B-180 penoxsulam benoxacor
B-181 propoxycarbazone-sodium benoxacor
B-182 pyrazosulfuron-ethyl benoxacor
B-183 pyroxsulam benoxacor
B-184 rimsulfuron benoxacor
B-185 sulfosulfuron benoxacor
B-186 thiencarbazone-methyl benoxacor
B-187 tritosulfuron benoxacor
B-188 2,4-D and its salts and esters benoxacor
B-189 aminopyralid and its salts and esters benoxacor
B-190 clopyralid and its salts and esters benoxacor
B-191 dicamba and its salts and esters benoxacor
B-192 fluroxypyr-meptyl benoxacor
B-193 quinclorac benoxacor
B-194 quinmerac benoxacor
B-195 H-9 benoxacor
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-196 diflufenzopyr benoxacor
B-197 diflufenzopyr-sodium benoxacor
B-198 clomazone benoxacor
B-199 diflufenican benoxacor
B-200 fluorochloridone benoxacor
B-201 isoxaflutol benoxacor
B-202 mesotrione benoxacor
B-203 picolinafen benoxacor
B-204 sulcotrione benoxacor
B-205 tefuryltrione benoxacor
B-206 tembotrione benoxacor
B-207 topramezone benoxacor
B-208 H-7 benoxacor
B-209 atrazine benoxacor
B-210 diuron benoxacor
B-21 1 fluometuron benoxacor
B-212 hexazinone benoxacor
B-213 isoproturon benoxacor
B-214 metribuzin benoxacor
B-215 propanil benoxacor
B-216 terbuthylazine benoxacor
B-217 paraquat dichloride benoxacor
B-218 flumioxazin benoxacor
B-219 oxyfluorfen benoxacor
B-220 saflufenacil benoxacor
B-221 sulfentrazone benoxacor
B-222 H-1 benoxacor
B-223 H-2 benoxacor
B-224 glyphosate benoxacor
B-225 glyphosate-isopropylammonium benoxacor
B-226 glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate) benoxacor
B-227 glufosinate benoxacor
B-228 glufosinate-ammonium benoxacor
B-229 pendimethalin benoxacor
B-230 trifluralin benoxacor
B-231 acetochlor benoxacor
B-232 cafenstrole benoxacor
B-233 dimethenamid-P benoxacor
B-234 fentrazamide benoxacor
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-235 flufenacet benoxacor
B-236 mefenacet benoxacor
B-237 metazachlor benoxacor
B-238 metolachlor-S benoxacor
B-239 pyroxasulfone benoxacor
B-240 isoxaben benoxacor
B-241 dymron benoxacor
B-242 indanofan benoxacor
B-243 oxaziclomefone benoxacor
B-244 triaziflam benoxacor
B-245 atrazine + H-1 benoxacor
B-246 atrazine + glyphosate benoxacor
B-247 atrazine + mesotrione benoxacor
B-248 atrazine + nicosulfuron benoxacor
B-249 atrazine + tembotrione benoxacor
B-250 atrazine + topramezone benoxacor
B-251 clomazone + glyphosate benoxacor
B-252 diflufenican + clodinafop-propargyl benoxacor
B-253 diflufenican + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl benoxacor
B-254 diflufenican + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium benoxacor
B-255 diflufenican + glyphosate benoxacor
B-256 diflufenican + mesosulfuron-methyl benoxacor
B-257 diflufenican + pinoxaden benoxacor
B-258 diflufenican + pyroxsulam benoxacor
B-259 flumetsulam + glyphosate benoxacor
B-260 flumioxazin + glyphosate benoxacor
B-261 imazapic + glyphosate benoxacor
B-262 imazethapyr + glyphosate benoxacor
B-263 isoxaflutol + H-1 benoxacor
B-264 isoxaflutol + glyphosate benoxacor
B-265 metazachlor + H-1 benoxacor
B-266 metazachlor + glyphosate benoxacor
B-267 metazachlor + mesotrione benoxacor
B-268 metazachlor + nicosulfuron benoxacor
B-269 metazachlor + terbuthylazine benoxacor
B-270 metazachlor + topramezone benoxacor
B-271 metribuzin + glyphosate benoxacor
B-272 pendimethalin + H-1 benoxacor
B-273 pendimethalin + clodinafop-propargyl benoxacor
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-274 pendimethalin + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl benoxacor
B-275 pendimethalin + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium benoxacor
B-276 pendimethalin + glyphosate benoxacor
B-277 pendimethalin + mesosulfuron-methyl benoxacor
B-278 pendimethalin + mesotrione benoxacor
B-279 pendimethalin + nicosulfuron benoxacor
B-280 pendimethalin + pinoxaden benoxacor
B-281 pendimethalin + pyroxsulam benoxacor
B-282 pendimethalin + tembotrione benoxacor
B-283 pendimethalin + topramezone benoxacor
B-284 pyroxasulfone + tembotrione benoxacor
B-285 pyroxasulfone + topramezone benoxacor
B-286 sulfentrazone + glyphosate benoxacor
B-287 terbuthylazine + H-1 benoxacor
B-288 terbuthylazine + foramsulfuron benoxacor
B-289 terbuthylazine + glyphosate benoxacor
B-290 terbuthylazine + mesotrione benoxacor
B-291 terbuthylazine + nicosulfuron benoxacor
B-292 terbuthylazine + tembotrione benoxacor
B-293 terbuthylazine + topramezone benoxacor
B-294 trifluralin + glyphosate benoxacor
B-295 clodinafop-propargyl cloquintocet
B-296 cycloxydim cloquintocet
B-297 cyhalofop-butyl cloquintocet
B-298 fenoxaprop-P-ethyl cloquintocet
B-299 pinoxaden cloquintocet
B-300 profoxydim cloquintocet
B-301 tepraloxydim cloquintocet
B-302 tralkoxydim cloquintocet
B-303 esprocarb cloquintocet
B-304 prosulfocarb cloquintocet
B-305 thiobencarb cloquintocet
B-306 triallate cloquintocet
B-307 bensulfuron-methyl cloquintocet
B-308 bispyribac-sodium cloquintocet
B-309 cyclosulfamuron cloquintocet
B-310 flumetsulam cloquintocet
B-31 1 flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium cloquintocet
B-312 foramsulfuron cloquintocet
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-313 imazamox cloquintocet
B-314 imazapic cloquintocet
B-315 imazapyr cloquintocet
B-316 imazaquin cloquintocet
B-317 imazethapyr cloquintocet
B-318 imazosulfuron cloquintocet
B-319 iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium cloquintocet
B-320 mesosulfuron cloquintocet
B-321 nicosulfuron cloquintocet
B-322 penoxsulam cloquintocet
B-323 propoxycarbazone-sodium cloquintocet
B-324 pyrazosulfuron-ethyl cloquintocet
B-325 pyroxsulam cloquintocet
B-326 rimsulfuron cloquintocet
B-327 sulfosulfuron cloquintocet
B-328 thiencarbazone-methyl cloquintocet
B-329 tritosulfuron cloquintocet
B-330 2,4-D and its salts and esters cloquintocet
B-331 aminopyralid and its salts and esters cloquintocet
B-332 clopyralid and its salts and esters cloquintocet
B-333 dicamba and its salts and esters cloquintocet
B-334 fluroxypyr-meptyl cloquintocet
B-335 quinclorac cloquintocet
B-336 quinmerac cloquintocet
B-337 H-9 cloquintocet
B-338 diflufenzopyr cloquintocet
B-339 diflufenzopyr-sodium cloquintocet
B-340 clomazone cloquintocet
B-341 diflufenican cloquintocet
B-342 fluorochloridone cloquintocet
B-343 isoxaflutol cloquintocet
B-344 mesotrione cloquintocet
B-345 picolinafen cloquintocet
B-346 sulcotrione cloquintocet
B-347 tefuryltrione cloquintocet
B-348 tembotrione cloquintocet
B-349 topramezone cloquintocet
B-350 H-7 cloquintocet
B-351 atrazine cloquintocet
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-352 diuron cloquintocet
B-353 fluometuron cloquintocet
B-354 hexazinone cloquintocet
B-355 isoproturon cloquintocet
B-356 metribuzin cloquintocet
B-357 propanil cloquintocet
B-358 terbuthylazine cloquintocet
B-359 paraquat dichloride cloquintocet
B-360 flumioxazin cloquintocet
B-361 oxyfluorfen cloquintocet
B-362 saflufenacil cloquintocet
B-363 sulfentrazone cloquintocet
B-364 H-1 cloquintocet
B-365 H-2 cloquintocet
B-366 glyphosate cloquintocet
B-367 glyphosate-isopropylammonium cloquintocet
B-368 glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate) cloquintocet
B-369 glufosinate cloquintocet
B-370 glufosinate-ammonium cloquintocet
B-371 pendimethalin cloquintocet
B-372 trifluralin cloquintocet
B-373 acetochlor cloquintocet
B-374 cafenstrole cloquintocet
B-375 dimethenamid-P cloquintocet
B-376 fentrazamide cloquintocet
B-377 flufenacet cloquintocet
B-378 mefenacet cloquintocet
B-379 metazachlor cloquintocet
B-380 metolachlor-S cloquintocet
B-381 pyroxasulfone cloquintocet
B-382 isoxaben cloquintocet
B-383 dymron cloquintocet
B-384 indanofan cloquintocet
B-385 oxaziclomefone cloquintocet
B-386 triaziflam cloquintocet
B-387 atrazine + H-1 cloquintocet
B-388 atrazine + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-389 atrazine + mesotrione cloquintocet
B-390 atrazine + nicosulfuron cloquintocet
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-391 atrazine + tembotrione cloquintocet
B-392 atrazine + topramezone cloquintocet
B-393 clomazone + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-394 diflufenican + clodinafop-propargyl cloquintocet
B-395 diflufenican + fenoxaprop-p-ethyl cloquintocet
B-396 diflufenican + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium cloquintocet
B-397 diflufenican + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-398 diflufenican + mesosulfuron-methyl cloquintocet
B-399 diflufenican + pinoxaden cloquintocet
B-400 diflufenican + pyroxsulam cloquintocet
B-401 flumetsulam + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-402 flumioxazin + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-403 imazapic + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-404 imazethapyr + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-405 isoxaflutol + H-1 cloquintocet
B-406 isoxaflutol + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-407 metazachlor + H-1 cloquintocet
B-408 metazachlor + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-409 metazachlor + mesotrione cloquintocet
B-410 metazachlor + nicosulfuron cloquintocet
B-41 1 metazachlor + terbuthylazine cloquintocet
B-412 metazachlor + topramezone cloquintocet
B-413 metribuzin + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-414 pendimethalin + H-1 cloquintocet
B-415 pendimethalin + clodinafop-propargyl cloquintocet
B-416 pendimethalin + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl cloquintocet
B-417 pendimethalin + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium cloquintocet
B-418 pendimethalin + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-419 pendimethalin + mesosulfuron-methyl cloquintocet
B-420 pendimethalin + mesotrione cloquintocet
B-421 pendimethalin + nicosulfuron cloquintocet
B-422 pendimethalin + pinoxaden cloquintocet
B-423 pendimethalin + pyroxsulam cloquintocet
B-424 pendimethalin + tembotrione cloquintocet
B-425 pendimethalin + topramezone cloquintocet
B-426 pyroxasulfone + tembotrione cloquintocet
B-427 pyroxasulfone + topramezone cloquintocet
B-428 sulfentrazone + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-429 terbuthylazine + H-1 cloquintocet
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-430 terbuthylazine + foramsulfuron cloquintocet
B-431 terbuthylazine + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-432 terbuthylazine + mesotrione cloquintocet
B-433 terbuthylazine + nicosulfuron cloquintocet
B-434 terbuthylazine + tembotrione cloquintocet
B-435 terbuthylazine + topramezone cloquintocet
B-436 trifluralin + glyphosate cloquintocet
B-437 clodinafop-propargyl dichlormid
B-438 cycloxydim dichlormid
B-439 cyhalofop-butyl dichlormid
B-440 fenoxaprop-P-ethyl dichlormid
B-441 pinoxaden dichlormid
B-442 profoxydim dichlormid
B-443 tepraloxydim dichlormid
B-444 tralkoxydim dichlormid
B-445 esprocarb dichlormid
B-446 prosulfocarb dichlormid
B-447 thiobencarb dichlormid
B-448 triallate dichlormid
B-449 bensulfuron-methyl dichlormid
B-450 bispyribac-sodium dichlormid
B-451 cyclosulfamuron dichlormid
B-452 flumetsulam dichlormid
B-453 flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium dichlormid
B-454 foramsulfuron dichlormid
B-455 imazamox dichlormid
B-456 imazapic dichlormid
B-457 imazapyr dichlormid
B-458 imazaquin dichlormid
B-459 imazethapyr dichlormid
B-460 imazosulfuron dichlormid
B-461 iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium dichlormid
B-462 mesosulfuron dichlormid
B-463 nicosulfuron dichlormid
B-464 penoxsulam dichlormid
B-465 propoxycarbazone-sodium dichlormid
B-466 pyrazosulfuron-ethyl dichlormid
B-467 pyroxsulam dichlormid
B-468 rimsulfuron dichlormid
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-469 sulfosulfuron dichlormid
B-470 thiencarbazone-methyl dichlormid
B-471 tritosulfuron dichlormid
B-472 2,4-D and its salts and esters dichlormid
B-473 aminopyralid and its salts and esters dichlormid
B-474 clopyralid and its salts and esters dichlormid
B-475 dicamba and its salts and esters dichlormid
B-476 fluroxypyr-meptyl dichlormid
B-477 quinclorac dichlormid
B-478 quinmerac dichlormid
B-479 H-9 dichlormid
B-480 diflufenzopyr dichlormid
B-481 diflufenzopyr-sodium dichlormid
B-482 clomazone dichlormid
B-483 diflufenican dichlormid
B-484 fluorochloridone dichlormid
B-485 isoxaflutol dichlormid
B-486 mesotrione dichlormid
B-487 picolinafen dichlormid
B-488 sulcotrione dichlormid
B-489 tefuryltrione dichlormid
B-490 tembotrione dichlormid
B-491 topramezone dichlormid
B-492 H-7 dichlormid
B-493 atrazine dichlormid
B-494 diuron dichlormid
B-495 fluometuron dichlormid
B-496 hexazinone dichlormid
B-497 isoproturon dichlormid
B-498 metribuzin dichlormid
B-499 propanil dichlormid
B-500 terbuthylazine dichlormid
B-501 paraquat dichloride dichlormid
B-502 flumioxazin dichlormid
B-503 oxyfluorfen dichlormid
B-504 saflufenacil dichlormid
B-505 sulfentrazone dichlormid
B-506 H-1 dichlormid
B-507 H-2 dichlormid
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-508 glyphosate dichlormid
B-509 glyphosate-isopropylammonium dichlormid
B-510 glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate) dichlormid
B-51 1 glufosinate dichlormid
B-512 glufosinate-ammonium dichlormid
B-513 pendimethalin dichlormid
B-514 trifluralin dichlormid
B-515 acetochlor dichlormid
B-516 cafenstrole dichlormid
B-517 dimethenamid-P dichlormid
B-518 fentrazamide dichlormid
B-519 flufenacet dichlormid
B-520 mefenacet dichlormid
B-521 metazachlor dichlormid
B-522 metolachlor-S dichlormid
B-523 pyroxasulfone dichlormid
B-524 isoxaben dichlormid
B-525 dymron dichlormid
B-526 indanofan dichlormid
B-527 oxaziclomefone dichlormid
B-528 triaziflam dichlormid
B-529 atrazine + H-1 dichlormid
B-530 atrazine + glyphosate dichlormid
B-531 atrazine + mesotrione dichlormid
B-532 atrazine + nicosulfuron dichlormid
B-533 atrazine + tembotrione dichlormid
B-534 atrazine + topramezone dichlormid
B-535 clomazone + glyphosate dichlormid
B-536 diflufenican + clodinafop-propargyl dichlormid
B-537 diflufenican + fenoxaprop-p-ethyl dichlormid
B-538 diflufenican + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium dichlormid
B-539 diflufenican + glyphosate dichlormid
B-540 diflufenican + mesosulfuron-methyl dichlormid
B-541 diflufenican + pinoxaden dichlormid
B-542 diflufenican + pyroxsulam dichlormid
B-543 flumetsulam + glyphosate dichlormid
B-544 flumioxazin + glyphosate dichlormid
B-545 imazapic + glyphosate dichlormid
B-546 imazethapyr + glyphosate dichlormid
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-547 isoxaflutol + H-1 dichlormid
B-548 isoxaflutol + glyphosate dichlormid
B-549 metazachlor + H-1 dichlormid
B-550 metazachlor + glyphosate dichlormid
B-551 metazachlor + mesotrione dichlormid
B-552 metazachlor + nicosulfuron dichlormid
B-553 metazachlor + terbuthylazine dichlormid
B-554 metazachlor + topramezone dichlormid
B-555 metribuzin + glyphosate dichlormid
B-556 pendimethalin + H-1 dichlormid
B-557 pendimethalin + clodinafop-propargyl dichlormid
B-558 pendimethalin + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl dichlormid
B-559 pendimethalin + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium dichlormid
B-560 pendimethalin + glyphosate dichlormid
B-561 pendimethalin + mesosulfuron-methyl dichlormid
B-562 pendimethalin + mesotrione dichlormid
B-563 pendimethalin + nicosulfuron dichlormid
B-564 pendimethalin + pinoxaden dichlormid
B-565 pendimethalin + pyroxsulam dichlormid
B-566 pendimethalin + tembotrione dichlormid
B-567 pendimethalin + topramezone dichlormid
B-568 pyroxasulfone + tembotrione dichlormid
B-569 pyroxasulfone + topramezone dichlormid
B-570 sulfentrazone + glyphosate dichlormid
B-571 terbuthylazine + H-1 dichlormid
B-572 terbuthylazine + foramsulfuron dichlormid
B-573 terbuthylazine + glyphosate dichlormid
B-574 terbuthylazine + mesotrione dichlormid
B-575 terbuthylazine + nicosulfuron dichlormid
B-576 terbuthylazine + tembotrione dichlormid
B-577 terbuthylazine + topramezone dichlormid
B-578 trifluralin + glyphosate dichlormid
B-579 clodinafop-propargyl fenchlorazole
B-580 cycloxydim fenchlorazole
B-581 cyhalofop-butyl fenchlorazole
B-582 fenoxaprop-P-ethyl fenchlorazole
B-583 pinoxaden fenchlorazole
B-584 profoxydim fenchlorazole
B-585 tepraloxydim fenchlorazole
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-586 tralkoxydim fenchlorazole
B-587 esprocarb fenchlorazole
B-588 prosulfocarb fenchlorazole
B-589 thiobencarb fenchlorazole
B-590 triallate fenchlorazole
B-591 bensulfuron-methyl fenchlorazole
B-592 bispyribac-sodium fenchlorazole
B-593 cyclosulfamuron fenchlorazole
B-594 flumetsulam fenchlorazole
B-595 flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium fenchlorazole
B-596 foramsulfuron fenchlorazole
B-597 imazamox fenchlorazole
B-598 imazapic fenchlorazole
B-599 imazapyr fenchlorazole
B-600 imazaquin fenchlorazole
B-601 imazethapyr fenchlorazole
B-602 imazosulfuron fenchlorazole
B-603 iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium fenchlorazole
B-604 mesosulfuron fenchlorazole
B-605 nicosulfuron fenchlorazole
B-606 penoxsulam fenchlorazole
B-607 propoxycarbazone-sodium fenchlorazole
B-608 pyrazosulfuron-ethyl fenchlorazole
B-609 pyroxsulam fenchlorazole
B-610 rimsulfuron fenchlorazole
B-61 1 sulfosulfuron fenchlorazole
B-612 thiencarbazone-methyl fenchlorazole
B-613 tritosulfuron fenchlorazole
B-614 2,4-D and its salts and esters fenchlorazole
B-615 aminopyralid and its salts and esters fenchlorazole
B-616 clopyralid and its salts and esters fenchlorazole
B-617 dicamba and its salts and esters fenchlorazole
B-618 fluroxypyr-meptyl fenchlorazole
B-619 quinclorac fenchlorazole
B-620 quinmerac fenchlorazole
B-621 H-9 fenchlorazole
B-622 diflufenzopyr fenchlorazole
B-623 diflufenzopyr-sodium fenchlorazole
B-624 clomazone fenchlorazole
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-625 diflufenican fenchlorazole
B-626 fluorochloridone fenchlorazole
B-627 isoxaflutol fenchlorazole
B-628 mesotrione fenchlorazole
B-629 picolinafen fenchlorazole
B-630 sulcotrione fenchlorazole
B-631 tefuryltrione fenchlorazole
B-632 tembotrione fenchlorazole
B-633 topramezone fenchlorazole
B-634 H-7 fenchlorazole
B-635 atrazine fenchlorazole
B-636 diuron fenchlorazole
B-637 fluometuron fenchlorazole
B-638 hexazinone fenchlorazole
B-639 isoproturon fenchlorazole
B-640 metribuzin fenchlorazole
B-641 propanil fenchlorazole
B-642 terbuthylazine fenchlorazole
B-643 paraquat dichloride fenchlorazole
B-644 flumioxazin fenchlorazole
B-645 oxyfluorfen fenchlorazole
B-646 saflufenacil fenchlorazole
B-647 sulfentrazone fenchlorazole
B-648 H-1 fenchlorazole
B-649 H-2 fenchlorazole
B-650 glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-651 glyphosate-isopropylammonium fenchlorazole
B-652 glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate) fenchlorazole
B-653 glufosinate fenchlorazole
B-654 glufosinate-ammonium fenchlorazole
B-655 pendimethalin fenchlorazole
B-656 trifluralin fenchlorazole
B-657 acetochlor fenchlorazole
B-658 cafenstrole fenchlorazole
B-659 dimethenamid-P fenchlorazole
B-660 fentrazamide fenchlorazole
B-661 flufenacet fenchlorazole
B-662 mefenacet fenchlorazole
B-663 metazachlor fenchlorazole
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-664 metolachlor-S fenchlorazole
B-665 pyroxasulfone fenchlorazole
B-666 isoxaben fenchlorazole
B-667 dymron fenchlorazole
B-668 indanofan fenchlorazole
B-669 oxaziclomefone fenchlorazole
B-670 triaziflam fenchlorazole
B-671 atrazine + H-1 fenchlorazole
B-672 atrazine + glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-673 atrazine + mesotrione fenchlorazole
B-674 atrazine + nicosulfuron fenchlorazole
B-675 atrazine + tembotrione fenchlorazole
B-676 atrazine + topramezone fenchlorazole
B-677 clomazone + glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-678 diflufenican + clodinafop-propargyl fenchlorazole
B-679 diflufenican + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl fenchlorazole
B-680 diflufenican + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium fenchlorazole
B-681 diflufenican + glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-682 diflufenican + mesosulfuron-methyl fenchlorazole
B-683 diflufenican + pinoxaden fenchlorazole
B-684 diflufenican + pyroxsulam fenchlorazole
B-685 flumetsulam + glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-686 flumioxazin + glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-687 imazapic + glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-688 imazethapyr + glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-689 isoxaflutol + H-1 fenchlorazole
B-690 isoxaflutol + glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-691 metazachlor + H-1 fenchlorazole
B-692 metazachlor + glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-693 metazachlor + mesotrione fenchlorazole
B-694 metazachlor + nicosulfuron fenchlorazole
B-695 metazachlor + terbuthylazine fenchlorazole
B-696 metazachlor + topramezone fenchlorazole
B-697 metribuzin + glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-698 pendimethalin + H-1 fenchlorazole
B-699 pendimethalin + clodinafop-propargyl fenchlorazole
B-700 pendimethalin + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl fenchlorazole
B-701 pendimethalin + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium fenchlorazole
B-702 pendimethalin + glyphosate fenchlorazole
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-703 pendimethalin + mesosulfuron-methyl fenchlorazole
B-704 pendimethalin + mesotrione fenchlorazole
B-705 pendimethalin + nicosulfuron fenchlorazole
B-706 pendimethalin + pinoxaden fenchlorazole
B-707 pendimethalin + pyroxsulam fenchlorazole
B-708 pendimethalin + tembotrione fenchlorazole
B-709 pendimethalin + topramezone fenchlorazole
B-710 pyroxasulfone + tembotrione fenchlorazole
B-71 1 pyroxasulfone + topramezone fenchlorazole
B-712 sulfentrazone + glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-713 terbuthylazine + H-1 fenchlorazole
B-714 terbuthylazine + foramsulfuron fenchlorazole
B-715 terbuthylazine + glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-716 terbuthylazine + mesotrione fenchlorazole
B-717 terbuthylazine + nicosulfuron fenchlorazole
B-718 terbuthylazine + tembotrione fenchlorazole
B-719 terbuthylazine + topramezone fenchlorazole
B-720 trifluralin + glyphosate fenchlorazole
B-721 clodinafop-propargyl isoxadifen
B-722 cycloxydim isoxadifen
B-723 cyhalofop-butyl isoxadifen
B-724 fenoxaprop-P-ethyl isoxadifen
B-725 pinoxaden isoxadifen
B-726 profoxydim isoxadifen
B-727 tepraloxydim isoxadifen
B-728 tralkoxydim isoxadifen
B-729 esprocarb isoxadifen
B-730 prosulfocarb isoxadifen
B-731 thiobencarb isoxadifen
B-732 triallate isoxadifen
B-733 bensulfuron-methyl isoxadifen
B-734 bispyribac-sodium isoxadifen
B-735 cyclosulfamuron isoxadifen
B-736 flumetsulam isoxadifen
B-737 flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium isoxadifen
B-738 foramsulfuron isoxadifen
B-739 imazamox isoxadifen
B-740 imazapic isoxadifen
B-741 imazapyr isoxadifen
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-742 imazaquin isoxadifen
B-743 imazethapyr isoxadifen
B-744 imazosulfuron isoxadifen
B-745 iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium isoxadifen
B-746 mesosulfuron isoxadifen
B-747 nicosulfuron isoxadifen
B-748 penoxsulam isoxadifen
B-749 propoxycarbazone-sodium isoxadifen
B-750 pyrazosulfuron-ethyl isoxadifen
B-751 pyroxsulam isoxadifen
B-752 rimsulfuron isoxadifen
B-753 sulfosulfuron isoxadifen
B-754 thiencarbazone-methyl isoxadifen
B-755 tritosulfuron isoxadifen
B-756 2,4-D and its salts and esters isoxadifen
B-757 aminopyralid and its salts and esters isoxadifen
B-758 clopyralid and its salts and esters isoxadifen
B-759 dicamba and its salts and esters isoxadifen
B-760 fluroxypyr-meptyl isoxadifen
B-761 quinclorac isoxadifen
B-762 quinmerac isoxadifen
B-763 H-9 isoxadifen
B-764 diflufenzopyr isoxadifen
B-765 diflufenzopyr-sodium isoxadifen
B-766 clomazone isoxadifen
B-767 diflufenican isoxadifen
B-768 fluorochloridone isoxadifen
B-769 isoxaflutol isoxadifen
B-770 mesotrione isoxadifen
B-771 picolinafen isoxadifen
B-772 sulcotrione isoxadifen
B-773 tefuryltrione isoxadifen
B-774 tembotrione isoxadifen
B-775 topramezone isoxadifen
B-776 H-7 isoxadifen
B-777 atrazine isoxadifen
B-778 diuron isoxadifen
B-779 fluometuron isoxadifen
B-780 hexazinone isoxadifen
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-781 isoproturon isoxadifen
B-782 metribuzin isoxadifen
B-783 propanil isoxadifen
B-784 terbuthylazine isoxadifen
B-785 paraquat dichloride isoxadifen
B-786 flumioxazin isoxadifen
B-787 oxyfluorfen isoxadifen
B-788 saflufenacil isoxadifen
B-789 sulfentrazone isoxadifen
B-790 H-1 isoxadifen
B-791 H-2 isoxadifen
B-792 glyphosate isoxadifen
B-793 glyphosate-isopropylammonium isoxadifen
B-794 glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate) isoxadifen
B-795 glufosinate isoxadifen
B-796 glufosinate-ammonium isoxadifen
B-797 pendimethalin isoxadifen
B-798 trifluralin isoxadifen
B-799 acetochlor isoxadifen
B-800 cafenstrole isoxadifen
B-801 dimethenamid-P isoxadifen
B-802 fentrazamide isoxadifen
B-803 flufenacet isoxadifen
B-804 mefenacet isoxadifen
B-805 metazachlor isoxadifen
B-806 metolachlor-S isoxadifen
B-807 pyroxasulfone isoxadifen
B-808 isoxaben isoxadifen
B-809 dymron isoxadifen
B-810 indanofan isoxadifen
B-81 1 oxaziclomefone isoxadifen
B-812 triaziflam isoxadifen
B-813 atrazine + H-1 isoxadifen
B-814 atrazine + glyphosate isoxadifen
B-815 atrazine + mesotrione isoxadifen
B-816 atrazine + nicosulfuron isoxadifen
B-817 atrazine + tembotrione isoxadifen
B-818 atrazine + topramezone isoxadifen
B-819 clomazone + glyphosate isoxadifen
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-820 diflufenican + clodinafop-propargyl isoxadifen
B-821 diflufenican + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl isoxadifen
B-822 diflufenican + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium isoxadifen
B-823 diflufenican + glyphosate isoxadifen
B-824 diflufenican + mesosulfuron-methyl isoxadifen
B-825 diflufenican + pinoxaden isoxadifen
B-826 diflufenican + pyroxsulam isoxadifen
B-827 flumetsulam + glyphosate isoxadifen
B-828 flumioxazin + glyphosate isoxadifen
B-829 imazapic + glyphosate isoxadifen
B-830 imazethapyr + glyphosate isoxadifen
B-831 isoxaflutol + H-1 isoxadifen
B-832 isoxaflutol + glyphosate isoxadifen
B-833 metazachlor + H-1 isoxadifen
B-834 metazachlor + glyphosate isoxadifen
B-835 metazachlor + mesotrione isoxadifen
B-836 metazachlor + nicosulfuron isoxadifen
B-837 metazachlor + terbuthylazine isoxadifen
B-838 metazachlor + topramezone isoxadifen
B-839 metribuzin + glyphosate isoxadifen
B-840 pendimethalin + H-1 isoxadifen
B-841 pendimethalin + clodinafop-propargyl isoxadifen
B-842 pendimethalin + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl isoxadifen
B-843 pendimethalin + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium isoxadifen
B-844 pendimethalin + glyphosate isoxadifen
B-845 pendimethalin + mesosulfuron-methyl isoxadifen
B-846 pendimethalin + mesotrione isoxadifen
B-847 pendimethalin + nicosulfuron isoxadifen
B-848 pendimethalin + pinoxaden isoxadifen
B-849 pendimethalin + pyroxsulam isoxadifen
B-850 pendimethalin + tembotrione isoxadifen
B-851 pendimethalin + topramezone isoxadifen
B-852 pyroxasulfone + tembotrione isoxadifen
B-853 pyroxasulfone + topramezone isoxadifen
B-854 sulfentrazone + glyphosate isoxadifen
B-855 terbuthylazine + H-1 isoxadifen
B-856 terbuthylazine + foramsulfuron isoxadifen
B-857 terbuthylazine + glyphosate isoxadifen
B-858 terbuthylazine + mesotrione isoxadifen
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-859 terbuthylazine + nicosulfuron isoxadifen
B-860 terbuthylazine + tembotrione isoxadifen
B-861 terbuthylazine + topramezone isoxadifen
B-862 trifluralin + glyphosate isoxadifen
B-863 clodinafop-propargyl mefenpyr
B-864 cycloxydim mefenpyr
B-865 cyhalofop-butyl mefenpyr
B-866 fenoxaprop-P-ethyl mefenpyr
B-867 pinoxaden mefenpyr
B-868 profoxydim mefenpyr
B-869 tepraloxydim mefenpyr
B-870 tralkoxydim mefenpyr
B-871 esprocarb mefenpyr
B-872 prosulfocarb mefenpyr
B-873 thiobencarb mefenpyr
B-874 triallate mefenpyr
B-875 bensulfuron-methyl mefenpyr
B-876 bispyribac-sodium mefenpyr
B-877 cyclosulfamuron mefenpyr
B-878 flumetsulam mefenpyr
B-879 flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium mefenpyr
B-880 foramsulfuron mefenpyr
B-881 imazamox mefenpyr
B-882 imazapic mefenpyr
B-883 imazapyr mefenpyr
B-884 imazaquin mefenpyr
B-885 imazethapyr mefenpyr
B-886 imazosulfuron mefenpyr
B-887 iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium mefenpyr
B-888 mesosulfuron mefenpyr
B-889 nicosulfuron mefenpyr
B-890 penoxsulam mefenpyr
B-891 propoxycarbazone-sodium mefenpyr
B-892 pyrazosulfuron-ethyl mefenpyr
B-893 pyroxsulam mefenpyr
B-894 rimsulfuron mefenpyr
B-895 sulfosulfuron mefenpyr
B-896 thiencarbazone-methyl mefenpyr
B-897 tritosulfuron mefenpyr
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-898 2,4-D and its salts and esters mefenpyr
B-899 aminopyralid and its salts and esters mefenpyr
B-900 clopyralid and its salts and esters mefenpyr
B-901 dicamba and its salts and esters mefenpyr
B-902 fluroxypyr-meptyl mefenpyr
B-903 quinclorac mefenpyr
B-904 quinmerac mefenpyr
B-905 H-9 mefenpyr
B-906 diflufenzopyr mefenpyr
B-907 diflufenzopyr-sodium mefenpyr
B-908 clomazone mefenpyr
B-909 diflufenican mefenpyr
B-910 fluorochloridone mefenpyr
B-91 1 isoxaflutol mefenpyr
B-912 mesotrione mefenpyr
B-913 picolinafen mefenpyr
B-914 sulcotrione mefenpyr
B-915 tefuryltrione mefenpyr
B-916 tembotrione mefenpyr
B-917 topramezone mefenpyr
B-918 H-7 mefenpyr
B-919 atrazine mefenpyr
B-920 diuron mefenpyr
B-921 fluometuron mefenpyr
B-922 hexazinone mefenpyr
B-923 isoproturon mefenpyr
B-924 metribuzin mefenpyr
B-925 propanil mefenpyr
B-926 terbuthylazine mefenpyr
B-927 paraquat dichloride mefenpyr
B-928 flumioxazin mefenpyr
B-929 oxyfluorfen mefenpyr
B-930 saflufenacil mefenpyr
B-931 sulfentrazone mefenpyr
B-932 H-1 mefenpyr
B-933 H-2 mefenpyr
B-934 glyphosate mefenpyr
B-935 glyphosate-isopropylammonium mefenpyr
B-936 glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate) mefenpyr
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-937 glufosinate mefenpyr
B-938 glufosinate-ammonium mefenpyr
B-939 pendimethalin mefenpyr
B-940 trifluralin mefenpyr
B-941 acetochlor mefenpyr
B-942 cafenstrole mefenpyr
B-943 dimethenamid-P mefenpyr
B-944 fentrazamide mefenpyr
B-945 flufenacet mefenpyr
B-946 mefenacet mefenpyr
B-947 metazachlor mefenpyr
B-948 metolachlor-S mefenpyr
B-949 pyroxasulfone mefenpyr
B-950 isoxaben mefenpyr
B-951 dymron mefenpyr
B-952 indanofan mefenpyr
B-953 oxaziclomefone mefenpyr
B-954 triaziflam mefenpyr
B-955 atrazine + H-1 mefenpyr
B-956 atrazine + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-957 atrazine + mesotrione mefenpyr
B-958 atrazine + nicosulfuron mefenpyr
B-959 atrazine + tembotrione mefenpyr
B-960 atrazine + topramezone mefenpyr
B-961 clomazone + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-962 diflufenican + clodinafop-propargyl mefenpyr
B-963 diflufenican + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl mefenpyr
B-964 diflufenican + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium mefenpyr
B-965 diflufenican + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-966 diflufenican + mesosulfuron-methyl mefenpyr
B-967 diflufenican + pinoxaden mefenpyr
B-968 diflufenican + pyroxsulam mefenpyr
B-969 flumetsulam + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-970 flumioxazin + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-971 imazapic + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-972 imazethapyr + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-973 isoxaflutol + H-1 mefenpyr
B-974 isoxaflutol + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-975 metazachlor + H-1 mefenpyr
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-976 metazachlor + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-977 metazachlor + mesotrione mefenpyr
B-978 metazachlor + nicosulfuron mefenpyr
B-979 metazachlor + terbuthylazine mefenpyr
B-980 metazachlor + topramezone mefenpyr
B-981 metribuzin + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-982 pendimethalin + H-1 mefenpyr
B-983 pendimethalin + clodinafop-propargyl mefenpyr
B-984 pendimethalin + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl mefenpyr
B-985 pendimethalin + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium mefenpyr
B-986 pendimethalin + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-987 pendimethalin + mesosulfuron-methyl mefenpyr
B-988 pendimethalin + mesotrione mefenpyr
B-989 pendimethalin + nicosulfuron mefenpyr
B-990 pendimethalin + pinoxaden mefenpyr
B-991 pendimethalin + pyroxsulam mefenpyr
B-992 pendimethalin + tembotrione mefenpyr
B-993 pendimethalin + topramezone mefenpyr
B-994 pyroxasulfone + tembotrione mefenpyr
B-995 pyroxasulfone + topramezone mefenpyr
B-996 sulfentrazone + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-997 terbuthylazine + H-1 mefenpyr
B-998 terbuthylazine + foramsulfuron mefenpyr
B-999 terbuthylazine + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-1000 terbuthylazine + mesotrione mefenpyr
B-1001 terbuthylazine + nicosulfuron mefenpyr
B-1002 terbuthylazine + tembotrione mefenpyr
B-1003 terbuthylazine + topramezone mefenpyr
B-1004 trifluralin + glyphosate mefenpyr
B-1005 clodinafop-propargyl H-12
B-1006 cycloxydim H-12
B-1007 cyhalofop-butyl H-12
B-1008 fenoxaprop-P-ethyl H-12
B-1009 pinoxaden H-12
B-1010 profoxydim H-12
B-101 1 tepraloxydim H-12
B-1012 tralkoxydim H-12
B-1013 esprocarb H-12
B-1014 prosulfocarb H-12
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-1015 thiobencarb H-12
B-1016 triallate H-12
B-1017 bensulfuron-methyl H-12
B-1018 bispyribac-sodium H-12
B-1019 cyclosulfamuron H-12
B-1020 flumetsulam H-12
B-1021 flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium H-12
B-1022 foramsulfuron H-12
B-1023 imazamox H-12
B-1024 imazapic H-12
B-1025 imazapyr H-12
B-1026 imazaquin H-12
B-1027 imazethapyr H-12
B-1028 imazosulfuron H-12
B-1029 iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium H-12
B-1030 mesosulfuron H-12
B-1031 nicosulfuron H-12
B-1032 penoxsulam H-12
B-1033 propoxycarbazone-sodium H-12
B-1034 pyrazosulfuron-ethyl H-12
B-1035 pyroxsulam H-12
B-1036 rimsulfuron H-12
B-1037 sulfosulfuron H-12
B-1038 thiencarbazone-methyl H-12
B-1039 tritosulfuron H-12
B-1040 2,4-D and its salts and esters H-12
B-1041 aminopyralid and its salts and esters H-12
B-1042 clopyralid and its salts and esters H-12
B-1043 dicamba and its salts and esters H-12
B-1044 fluroxypyr-meptyl H-12
B-1045 quinclorac H-12
B-1046 quinmerac H-12
B-1047 B-9 H-12
B-1048 diflufenzopyr H-12
B-1049 diflufenzopyr-sodium H-12
B-1050 clomazone H-12
B-1051 diflufenican H-12
B-1052 fluorochloridone H-12
B-1053 isoxaflutol H-12
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-1054 mesotrione H-12
B-1055 picolinafen H-12
B-1056 sulcotrione H-12
B-1057 tefuryltrione H-12
B-1058 tembotrione H-12
B-1059 topramezone H-12
B-1060 H-7 H-12
B-1061 atrazine H-12
B-1062 diuron H-12
B-1063 fluometuron H-12
B-1064 hexazinone H-12
B-1065 isoproturon H-12
B-1066 metribuzin H-12
B-1067 propanil H-12
B-1068 terbuthylazine H-12
B-1069 paraquat dichloride H-12
B-1070 flumioxazin H-12
B-1071 oxyfluorfen H-12
B-1072 saflufenacil H-12
B-1073 sulfentrazone H-12
B-1074 H-1 H-12
B-1075 H-2 H-12
B-1076 glyphosate H-12
B-1077 glyphosate-isopropylammonium H-12
B-1078 glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate) H-12
B-1079 glufosinate H-12
B-1080 glufosinate-ammonium H-12
B-1081 pendimethalin H-12
B-1082 trifluralin H-12
B-1083 acetochlor H-12
B-1084 cafenstrole H-12
B-1085 dimethenamid-P H-12
B-1086 fentrazamide H-12
B-1087 flufenacet H-12
B-1088 mefenacet H-12
B-1089 metazachlor H-12
B-1090 metolachlor-S H-12
B-1091 pyroxasulfone H-12
B-1092 isoxaben H-12
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-1093 dymron H-12
B-1094 indanofan H-12
B-1095 oxaziclomefone H-12
B-1096 triaziflam H-12
B-1097 atrazine + H-1 H-12
B-1098 atrazine + glyphosate H-12
B-1099 atrazine + mesotrione H-12
B-1100 atrazine + nicosulfuron H-12
B-1101 atrazine + tembotrione H-12
B-1102 atrazine + topramezone H-12
B-1103 clomazone + glyphosate H-12
B-1104 diflufenican + clodinafop-propargyl H-12
B-1105 diflufenican + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl H-12
B-1106 diflufenican + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium H-12
B-1107 diflufenican + glyphosate H-12
B-1108 diflufenican + mesosulfuron-methyl H-12
B-1109 diflufenican + pinoxaden H-12
B-1110 diflufenican + pyroxsulam H-12
B-1111 flumetsulam + glyphosate H-12
B-1112 flumioxazin + glyphosate H-12
B-1113 imazapic + glyphosate H-12
B-1114 imazethapyr + glyphosate H-12
B-1115 isoxaflutol + H-1 H-12
B-1116 isoxaflutol + glyphosate H-12
B-1117 metazachlor + H-1 H-12
B-1118 metazachlor + glyphosate H-12
B-1119 metazachlor + mesotrione H-12
B-1120 metazachlor + nicosulfuron H-12
B-1121 metazachlor + terbuthylazine H-12
B-1122 metazachlor + topramezone H-12
B-1123 metribuzin + glyphosate H-12
B-1124 pendimethalin + H-1 H-12
B-1125 pendimethalin + clodinafop-propargyl H-12
B-1126 pendimethalin + fenoxaprop-P-ethyl H-12
B-1127 pendimethalin + flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium H-12
B-1128 pendimethalin + glyphosate H-12
B-1129 pendimethalin + mesosulfuron-methyl H-12
B-1130 pendimethalin + mesotrione H-12
B-1131 pendimethalin + nicosulfuron H-12
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-1132 pendimethalin + pinoxaden H-12
B-1133 pendimethalin + pyroxsulam H-12
B-1134 pendimethalin + tembotrione H-12
B-1135 pendimethalin + topramezone H-12
B-1136 pyroxasulfone + tembotrione H-12
B-1137 pyroxasulfone + topramezone H-12
B-1138 sulfentrazone + glyphosate H-12
B-1139 terbuthylazine + H-1 H-12
B-1140 terbuthylazine + foramsulfuron H-12
B-1141 terbuthylazine + glyphosate H-12
B-1142 terbuthylazine + mesotrione H-12
B-1143 terbuthylazine + nicosulfuron H-12
B-1144 terbuthylazine + tembotrione H-12
B-1145 terbuthylazine + topramezone H-12
B-1146 trifluralin + glyphosate H-12
B-1147 2-1 —
B-1148 2-2 —
B-1149 2-3 —
B-1150 2-4 —
B-1151 2-5 —
B-1152 2-6 —
B-1153 2-7 —
B-1154 2-8 —
B-1155 2-9 —
B-1156 2-1 benoxacor
B-1157 2-2 benoxacor
B-1158 2-3 benoxacor
B-1159 2-4 benoxacor
B-1160 2-5 benoxacor
B-1161 2-6 benoxacor
B-1162 2-7 benoxacor
B-1163 2-8 benoxacor
B-1164 2-9 benoxacor
B-1165 2-1 cloquintocet
B-1166 2-2 cloquintocet
B-1167 2-3 cloquintocet
B-1168 2-4 cloquintocet
B-1169 2-5 cloquintocet
B-1170 2-6 cloquintocet
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-1171 2-7 cloquintocet
B-1172 2-8 cloquintocet
B-1173 2-9 cloquintocet
B-1174 2-1 cyprosulfamide
B-1175 2-2 cyprosulfamide
B-1176 2-3 cyprosulfamide
B-1177 2-4 cyprosulfamide
B-1178 2-5 cyprosulfamide
B-1179 2-6 cyprosulfamide
B-1180 2-7 cyprosulfamide
B-1181 2-8 cyprosulfamide
B-1182 2-9 cyprosulfamide
B-1183 2-1 dichlormid
B-1184 2-2 dichlormid
B-1185 2-3 dichlormid
B-1186 2-4 dichlormid
B-1187 2-5 dichlormid
B-1188 2-6 dichlormid
B-1189 2-7 dichlormid
B-1190 2-8 dichlormid
B-1191 2-9 dichlormid
B-1192 2-1 fenchlorazole
B-1193 2-2 fenchlorazole
B-1194 2-3 fenchlorazole
B-1195 2-4 fenchlorazole
B-1196 2-5 fenchlorazole
B-1197 2-6 fenchlorazole
B-1198 2-7 fenchlorazole
B-1199 2-8 fenchlorazole
B-1200 2-9 fenchlorazole
B-1201 2-1 isoxadifen
B-1202 2-2 isoxadifen
B-1203 2-3 isoxadifen
B-1204 2-4 isoxadifen
B-1205 2-5 isoxadifen
B-1206 2-6 isoxadifen
B-1207 2-7 isoxadifen
B-1208 2-8 isoxadifen
B-1209 2-9 isoxadifen
Herbicide(s) B Safener C
B-1210 2-1 mefenpyr
B-121 1 2-2 mefenpyr
B-1212 2-3 mefenpyr
B-1213 2-4 mefenpyr
B-1214 2-5 mefenpyr
B-1215 2-6 mefenpyr
B-1216 2-7 mefenpyr
B-1217 2-8 mefenpyr
B-1218 2-9 mefenpyr
B-1219 2-1 H-1 1
B-1220 2-2 H-1 1
B-1221 2-3 H-1 1
B-1222 2-4 H-1 1
B-1223 2-5 H-1 1
B-1224 2-6 H-1 1
B-1225 2-7 H-1 1
B-1226 2-8 H-1 1
B-1227 2-9 H-1 1
B-1228 2-1 H-12
B-1229 2-2 H-12
B-1230 2-3 H-12
B-1231 2-4 H-12
B-1232 2-5 H-12
B-1233 2-6 H-12
B-1234 2-7 H-12
B-1235 2-8 H-12
B-1236 2-9 H-12
The compounds of formula I and the compositions according to the invention may also have a plant-strengthening action. Accordingly, they are suitable for mobilizing the defense system of the plants against attack by unwanted microorganisms, such as harmful fungi, but also viruses and bacteria. Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are to be understood as meaning, in the present context, those substances which are capable of stimulating the defense system of treated plants in such a way that, when subsequently inoculated by unwanted microorganisms, the treated plants display a substantial degree of resistance to these microorganisms.
The compounds of formula I can be employed for protecting plants against attack by unwanted microorganisms within a certain period of time after the treatment. The period of time within which their protection is effected generally extends from 1 to 28 days, preferably from 1 to
14 days, after the treatment of the plants with the compounds of formula I, or, after treatment of the seed, for up to 9 months after sowing.
The compounds of formula I and the compositions according to the invention are also suitable for increasing the harvest yield.
Moreover, they have reduced toxicity and are tolerated well by the plants.
Use examples
The herbicidal activity of the compunds of the formula I was demonstrated by the following greenhouse experiments:
The culture containers used were plastic flowerpots containing loamy sand with approximately 3.0% of humus as the substrate. The seeds of the test plants were sown separately for each species.
For the pre-emergence treatment, the active ingredients, which had been suspended or emulsified in water, were applied directly after sowing by means of finely distributing nozzles. The containers were irrigated gently to promote germination and growth and subsequently covered with transparent plastic hoods until the plants had rooted. This cover caused uniform germination of the test plants, unless this has been impaired by the active ingredients.
For the post-emergence treatment, the test plants were first grown to a height of 3 to 15 cm, depending on the plant habit, and only then treated with the active ingredients which had been suspended or emulsified in water. For this purpose, the test plants were either sown directly and grown in the same containers, or they were first grown separately as seedlings and transplanted into the test containers a few days prior to treatment.
Depending on the species, the plants were kept at 10-25°C or 20-35°C. The test period extended over 2 to 4 weeks. During this time, the plants were tended, and their response to the individual treatments was evaluated.
Evaluation was carried out using a scale from 0 to 100. 100 means no emergence of the plants, or complete destruction of at least the aerial moieties, and 0 means no damage, or normal course of growth. A good herbicidal activity is given at values of at least 70 and a very good herbicidal activity is given at values of at least 85.
Claims
wherein
B is N or CH;
R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3- C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, C1-C6- haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, C1-C4- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Rb-S(0)n-Ci-C3-alkyl,
Cs-alkyl, RdO-C(=0)-Ci-C3-alkyl,
R9RhN-Ci-C3-alkyl, phe- nyl-Z and heterocyclyl-Z, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 8- , 9- or 10-membered bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R', which are identical or different;
CYC indicates a bi- or tricyclic radical of the following formulae Cyc-1 or Cyc-2
Cyc-1 Cyc-2 where
# indicates the point of attachment of the bicyclic radical to the carbonyl group,
Q, Q' independently of each other indicate a fused 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-membered carbocycle or a fused 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-membered heterocycle, where the fused heterocycle has 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members, where the fused carbocycle and the fused heterocycle are monocyclic or bicyclic and where the fused carbocycle and the fused heterocycle are unsubstituted or carry 1 ,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8, 9 or 10 radicals R2;
R1 in formula Cyc-1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano-Z1, halogen, nitro, Ci-Cs-alkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl, C2-C8-alkynyl, Ci-Cs-haloalkyl, Ci-Cs-alkoxy, C1-C4- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z1, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkylthio-Z1, C2-C6-alkenyloxy, C2-C6-alkynyloxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy,
Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z1, R1b-S(0)k-Z1, phe- noxy-Z1, and heterocyclyloxy-Z1, where heterocyclyloxy is an oxygen bound 5- or 6- membered monocyclic or 8-, 9- or 10-membered bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring mem- bers, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where the cyclic groups in phenoxy and heterocyclyloxy are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R11, which are identical or different;
R2 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, OH-Z2, NO2-Z2, cyano-Z2, oxo (=0), R22-N=, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, C1-C4- alkoxy-Z2, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4- haloalkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Z2, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl-Z2, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl-Z2-0, (tri- Ci-C4-alkyl)silyl-Z2, R2b-S(0)k-Z2, R2c-C(=0)-Z2, R¾R2hN-Z2 and phenyl-Z2, where phenyl in phenyl-Z2 is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R21, which are identical or different;
R3 in formula Cyc-2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, OH-Z3, NO2-Z3, cyano-Z3, Ci-C6-alkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl, C2-C8-alkynyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl-Z3, C3- Cio-cycloalkoxy-Z3, where the C3-Cio-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-Cs-haloalkyl,
Ci-Cs-alkoxy-Z3, Ci-Cs-haloalkoxy-Z3, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z3, Ci-C4-alkylthio- Ci-C4-alkylthio-Z3, C2-C8-alkenyloxy-Z3, C2-C8-alkynyloxy-Z3, C2-Cs-haloalkenyloxy- Z3, C2-C8-haloalkynyloxy-Z3, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z3, (tri-Ci-C4-alkyl)silyl- Z3, R3b-S(0)k-Z3, R3c-C(=0)-Z3, R3dO-C(=0)-Z3, R3eR3fN-C(=0)-Z3, R¾R3hN-Z3, phe- nyl-Z3a and heterocyclyl-Z3a, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 8-, 9- or 10-membered bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where the cyclic groups in phenyl-Z3a and heterocyclyl-Z3a are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R31, which are identical or different;
R4, R5 are identical or different and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano- Z1, halogen, nitro, Ci-Cs-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl- Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, C2-Cs-alkenyl, C2-C8- alkynyl, Ci-Cs-haloalkyl, Ci-C3-alkylamino, Ci-C3-dialkylamino, Ci-C3-alkylamino-
S(0)k, Ci-C3-alkylcarbonyl, d-Cs-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, d-d-alkoxy-d- C4-alkoxy-Z1, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkylthio-Z1, C2-C6- alkenyloxy, C2-C6-alkynyloxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci- C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z1, R1b-S(0)k-Z1, phenoxy-Z1 and heterocyclyloxy-Z1, where heterocyclyloxy is an oxygen bound 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 8-, 9- or 10-membered bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where the cyclic groups in phenoxy and heterocyclyloxy are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R11, which are identical or different;
provided that if R4 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl, R5 is not hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl; is 0, 1 or 2; is 0, 1 or 2;
R', R11, R21, R31 independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of halogen, NO2, CN, d-Ce-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-halocycloalkyl, d-Ce- haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, d-Ce-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkyl, d-d- haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy, C3-C7-cycloalkoxy and d- C6-haloalkyloxy; or two vicinal radicals R', R11, R21 or R31 together may form a group =0;
R22 is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy and
C3-C7-cycloalkoxy, which is unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated; Z, Z1, Z2, Z3 independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of a covalent bond and Ci-C4-alkanediyl;
Z3a is selected from the group consisting of a covalent bond, Ci-C4-alkanediyl, O-
Ci-C4-alkanediyl, Ci-C4-alkanediyl-0 and
Ci-C4-alkanediyl-0-Ci-C4-alkanediyl;
Rb, R1b, R2b, R3b independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of d-Ce-alkyl, d-d-cycloalkyl, d-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6- haloalkenyl, d-di-alkynyl, d-drhaloalkynyl, phenyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring
members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy;
Rc, R2c, R3c independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of
hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aforementioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6- alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci- C4-alkyl, phenyl, benzyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6- membered monocyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl, benzyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy; Rd, R3d independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of C1-C6- alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aformentioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2- C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl and benzyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy;
Re, Rf independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of
hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aformentioned radicals are
unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6- alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci- C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl and benzyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4- alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, or
Re, Rf together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6 or
7-membered, saturated or unsaturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N
and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci- C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy; R3e, R3f independently of each other have the meanings given for Re, Rf;
R9 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7- cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aformentioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl,
C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl and benzyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C4- alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy;
Rh is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci-C6-alkyl, C3-C7- cycloalkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl, where the C3-C7-cycloalkyl groups in the two aformentioned radicals are unsubstituted or partially or completely halogenated, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C2-C6-haloalkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, a radical C(=0)-Rk, phenyl and benzyl, where phenyl and benzyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and C1-C4- haloalkoxy, or
R9, Rh together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6 or
7-membered, saturated or unsaturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of =0, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl,
Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy;
R¾, R2h independently of each other have the meanings given for Rs, Rh; R39, R3h independently of each other have the meanings given for Rs, Rh; has the meanings given for an N-oxide or an agriculturally suitable salt thereof.
The compound as claimed in claim 1 , where R is selected from the group consisting of Ci-
Rc is Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl,
Rd is Ci-C4-alkyl,
Re is hydrogen or Ci-C4-alkyl,
Rf is hydrogen or Ci-C4-alkyl, or
Re, Rf together with the nitrogen atom, to which they are bound may form a 5-, 6 or 7-membered, saturated N-bound heterocyclic radical, which may carry as a ring member a further heteroatom selected from O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or may carry 1 , 2, 3 or 4 methyl groups,
Rk is Ci-C4-alkyl.
The compound as claimed in claim 1 , where R is phenyl or heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 8-,
9- or 10-membered bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle, which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms as ring members, which are selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, where phenyl and heterocyclyl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 , 2, 3 or 4 groups R', where R' is selected from the group consisting of halogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy and trifluoromethyl.
The compound as claimed in claim 1 , where R is Rb-S(0)n-Ci-C2-alkyl, where Rb is C1-C6- alkyl, Ci-C6-haloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, phenyl and heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl is a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic radical having 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms as ring members.
The compound as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4- alkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci- C4-alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkylsulfonyl, Ci-C4-alkylsulfinyl, R22-N=, where R22 is Ci-C4-alkoxy, and phenyl, where phenyl is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R21 which are identical or different and are selected from halogen, Ci-C4- alkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy.
The compound as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of oxo, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, C3-C4-alkenyl, C3-C4-alkynyl, and R22-N=, where R22 is Ci-C4-alkoxy.
The compound as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of oxo, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4- haloalkoxy, C3-C4-alkenyl, and R22-N=, where R22 is Ci-C4-alkoxy.
The compound as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein R4 is selected from the group consisting of H, F, CI, Br, I, CN, nitro, CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, cyclopropyl, CF3, OCH3, OCF3, SCH3, SOCH3, SO2CH3 or CH2OCH3.
The compound as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein R5 is selected from the group consisting of H, F, CI, Br, I, CN, nitro, CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, cyclopropyl, CF3, OCH3, OCF3, SCH3, SOCH3, SO2CH3 or CH2OCH3.
10. The compound as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, where CYC is a radical Cyc-1 .
1 1 . The compound as claimed in claim 10, where Q indicates a fused 5- or 6-membered
monocyclic hetorcycle or a fused 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-memebered spiro-bicyclic heterocycle, where the fused monocyclic heterocycle has 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members and is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 radicals R2, where the fused spiro-bicyclic heterocycle has 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members and is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 radicals R2.
12. The compound as claimed in claims 10 or 1 1 , where R1 in formula Cyc-1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, halogen, nitro, Ci-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, Ci- C6-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy-Z1, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkylthio-Ci-C4-alkylthio-Z1, C2- C6-alkenyloxy, C2-C6-alkynyloxy, Ci-C6-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy and R1b-S(0)k, where k and Z1 are as defined in claim 1 and where
R1b is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C4-alkyl and Ci-C4-haloalkyl.
13. The compound as claimed in claim 10 to 12, where R1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy- Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4- haloalkylthio and Ci-C4-alkylsufonyl.
14. The compound as claimed in any one of claims 10 to 13, where Cyc-1 is selected from the following groups Cyc-1 a to Cyc-1 h:
where #, R1, R2, R4 and R5 are as defined any one of the preceding claims, and where R23 and R24 are hydrogen or have one of the meanings given for R2.
15. The compound as claimed in claim 10 to 14, where Cyc-1 is selected from the following groups Cyc-1 a' to Cyc-1 h' and Cyc-1 f:
where
R¾>, R2q are independently of each other hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-alkoxy, in particular R2P is H or CH3; R2C> is H, CH3 or OCH3;
R2R, R2S are independently of each other hydrogen or halogen, in particular hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine;
R2T is Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, in particular OCH2CH2F;
R2U is Ci-C4-alkoxy, in particular OCH3 or OCH2CH3;
R2v is Ci-C4-alkyl or C3-C4-alkenyl, in particular CH3, CH2CH3, CH2CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2 or CH2CH=CH2.
16. The compound as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, where CYC is a radical
Cyc-2.
17. The compound as claimed in claim 16, where Q' indicates a fused 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocycle or a fused 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-memebered bicyclic heterocycle, where the fused monocyclic heterocycle has 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members and is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 radicals R2, where the fused bicyclic heterocycle has 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N as ring members and is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 radicals R2.
18. The compound as claimed in claim 16 or 17 where R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, halogen, nitro, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4- haloalkoxy, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, C2-C4-alkenyloxy, C2-C4-alkynyloxy and R3b- S(0)k.
19. The compound as claimed in any one of claims 16 to 18, where R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO2, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4- alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, Ci-C4-alkyl-S(0)2 and Ci- C4-haloalkyl-S(0)2.
20. The compound as claimed in any one of claims 16 to 19, where Cyc-2 is selected from the following groups Cyc-2a to Cyc-2d:
where #, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined any one of the preceding claims and p is 0, 1 , 2 or 3.
21 . The compound as claimed in claim 20, where p is 0 and R4 is hydrogen.
22. The compound as claimed in claim 20 or 21 , where R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl and Ci-C4-alkoxy.
23. A composition comprising at least one compound as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 22 and at least one auxiliary, which is customary for formulating crop protection compounds.
24. The use of a compound as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 22 or a composition of claim 23 for controlling unwanted vegetation.
25. A method for controlling unwanted vegetation which comprises allowing a herbicidally effective amount of at least one compound as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 22 or a composition of claim 23 to act on plants, their seed and/or their habitat.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13167857.5 | 2013-05-15 | ||
EP13167857 | 2013-05-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014184073A1 true WO2014184073A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
Family
ID=48326205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2014/059372 WO2014184073A1 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2014-05-07 | Substituted n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2014184073A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017042259A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Hppd variants and methods of use |
US10023590B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2018-07-17 | Basf Se | Substituted pyridine compounds having herbicidal activity |
US10167297B2 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2019-01-01 | Basf Se | Substituted pyridine compounds having herbicidal activity |
US10308953B2 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2019-06-04 | BASF Agro B.V. | Plants having increased tolerance to herbicides |
US10344008B2 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2019-07-09 | BASF Agro B.V. | Process for the preparation of terpinolene epoxide |
WO2019166305A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Herbicidally active bicyclic benzamides |
US10538470B2 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2020-01-21 | BASF Agro B.V. | Process for the preparation of limonene-4-ol |
US10640477B2 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2020-05-05 | BASF Agro B.V. | Process for the epoxidation of a tetrasubstituted alkene |
US11072593B2 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2021-07-27 | BASF Agro B.V. | Process for the epoxidation of a tetrasubstituted alkene |
US11180770B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2021-11-23 | BASF Agricultural Solutions Seed US LLC | HPPD variants and methods of use |
US11897904B2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2024-02-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Herbicidally active bicyclic benzamides |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS488779A (en) * | 1971-06-12 | 1973-02-03 | Adeka Argus Chemical Co Ltd | |
US3887574A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1975-06-03 | Allen & Hanburys Ltd | Carboxamido tetrazolo chromones |
DE2461670A1 (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-07-10 | Erba Carlo Spa | 5,6-BENZO-GAMMA-PYRONE DERIVATIVES, THE PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURING AND THEIR USE IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS |
US4147694A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1979-04-03 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | 8-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl-carbamoyl)quinoline compounds |
EP0279466A2 (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-08-24 | Warner-Lambert Company | Novel naphthalene derivatives and antiallergy and anti-inflammatory pharmaceuticals |
US20120058892A1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamides and their use as herbicides |
WO2013017559A1 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamides and use thereof as herbicides |
WO2013076316A2 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-05-30 | Basf Se | Substituted n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)hetarylcarboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides |
-
2014
- 2014-05-07 WO PCT/EP2014/059372 patent/WO2014184073A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS488779A (en) * | 1971-06-12 | 1973-02-03 | Adeka Argus Chemical Co Ltd | |
US3887574A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1975-06-03 | Allen & Hanburys Ltd | Carboxamido tetrazolo chromones |
DE2461670A1 (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-07-10 | Erba Carlo Spa | 5,6-BENZO-GAMMA-PYRONE DERIVATIVES, THE PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURING AND THEIR USE IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS |
US4147694A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1979-04-03 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | 8-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl-carbamoyl)quinoline compounds |
EP0279466A2 (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-08-24 | Warner-Lambert Company | Novel naphthalene derivatives and antiallergy and anti-inflammatory pharmaceuticals |
US20120058892A1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamides and their use as herbicides |
WO2013017559A1 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamides and use thereof as herbicides |
WO2013076316A2 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-05-30 | Basf Se | Substituted n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)hetarylcarboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10308953B2 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2019-06-04 | BASF Agro B.V. | Plants having increased tolerance to herbicides |
US11306322B2 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2022-04-19 | BASF Agro B.V. | Plants having increased tolerance to herbicides |
US10023590B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2018-07-17 | Basf Se | Substituted pyridine compounds having herbicidal activity |
US10167297B2 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2019-01-01 | Basf Se | Substituted pyridine compounds having herbicidal activity |
US10344008B2 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2019-07-09 | BASF Agro B.V. | Process for the preparation of terpinolene epoxide |
US10538470B2 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2020-01-21 | BASF Agro B.V. | Process for the preparation of limonene-4-ol |
WO2017042259A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Hppd variants and methods of use |
US10640477B2 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2020-05-05 | BASF Agro B.V. | Process for the epoxidation of a tetrasubstituted alkene |
US11072593B2 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2021-07-27 | BASF Agro B.V. | Process for the epoxidation of a tetrasubstituted alkene |
US11180770B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2021-11-23 | BASF Agricultural Solutions Seed US LLC | HPPD variants and methods of use |
US11897904B2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2024-02-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Herbicidally active bicyclic benzamides |
WO2019166305A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Herbicidally active bicyclic benzamides |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2016369900B2 (en) | Benzamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
US9096583B2 (en) | Substituted 1,2,5-oxadiazole compounds and their use as herbicides II | |
US9398768B2 (en) | Substituted N-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and N-(triazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl-carboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
WO2015052153A1 (en) | Substituted n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
WO2015052152A1 (en) | Substituted 1,2,5-oxadiazole compounds and their use as herbicides | |
WO2015007564A1 (en) | Substituted n-(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
WO2015052173A1 (en) | Tetrazole and triazole compounds and their use as herbicides | |
WO2015052178A1 (en) | 1,2,5-oxadiazole compounds and their use as herbicides | |
WO2013076315A2 (en) | Substituted n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
WO2014184016A1 (en) | Substituted n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
WO2013076316A2 (en) | Substituted n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)hetarylcarboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
WO2014184074A1 (en) | Substituted n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)hetarylcarboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
WO2014184073A1 (en) | Substituted n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
EP2780340A1 (en) | Substituted 1,2,5-oxadiazole compounds and their use as herbicides iii | |
WO2014184017A1 (en) | Substituted n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- and n-(triazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl-carboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
WO2014184014A1 (en) | N-(1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)carboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
WO2014184019A1 (en) | N-(1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)carboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
AU2018275617A1 (en) | Benzamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
EP3508480A1 (en) | Benzamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
AU2018276360A1 (en) | Benzamide compounds and their use as herbicides II | |
WO2018234371A1 (en) | Benzamide compounds and their use as herbicides | |
EP2907807A1 (en) | Benzamide compounds and their use as herbicides |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14725046 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14725046 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |