WO2014180251A1 - 一种智能家居家庭网关的实现方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种智能家居家庭网关的实现方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014180251A1 WO2014180251A1 PCT/CN2014/075961 CN2014075961W WO2014180251A1 WO 2014180251 A1 WO2014180251 A1 WO 2014180251A1 CN 2014075961 W CN2014075961 W CN 2014075961W WO 2014180251 A1 WO2014180251 A1 WO 2014180251A1
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- home gateway
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- the present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for implementing a smart home gateway.
- BACKGROUND With the development of science and technology, the Internet of Things technology has gradually matured, and people's daily lives have gradually developed toward the trend of "informatization, automation, and networking.”
- the smart home network is a high-tech product brought to people by the Internet of Things era. It uses Internet of Things technology to connect home terminals through networks, and remotely or remotely manage these terminals at home, thereby enjoying various rich, diverse and personalized. Convenient, comfortable, safe and efficient service.
- the home gateway in the related art has an overview: an access module, a control module, a processing module, and a display module. There are two main related modes.
- FIG. 1 is a functional independent home gateway structure diagram of a smart home gateway of the related art. As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a function independent home gateway in the related art. In order to be compatible with different terminals and application scenarios, the user needs to additionally superimpose the home gateway.
- . 2 is a structural diagram of a home gateway of a smart home gateway of the related art. As shown in FIG. 2, it is a home gateway with functional integration in related technologies. When it is required to be compatible with different terminals and application scenarios, it is required for all users' families. The gateway is upgraded. It can be seen that the existing home gateways need to be customized on the home gateway when they need to be compatible with different terminals and application scenarios.
- the prior art has the following disadvantages and limitations: (1) Home gateway There are many types and a large number; (2) The home gateway business logic processing is complicated; (3) When the overlay function is required, the home gateway upgrade is inconvenient. In particular, when the home gateway hardware processing performance limit is reached, the functionality cannot be extended.
- a method and an apparatus for implementing a smart home gateway are provided to solve at least a problem of a variety of types and numbers of home gateways, complicated service logic processing, and limited function expansion.
- the terminal interaction module receives current terminal state information sent by different types of terminals in real time according to a unified standard protocol; generates terminal state data including terminal identifiers and state information according to the received current terminal state information, and Upload to the remote interaction module.
- the control command generated by the remote end for the terminal state data logical operation processing comprises: obtaining, by the remote end, the terminal identifier from the terminal state data sent by the remote interaction module; Searching, at the remote end, the controlled terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal identifier and its corresponding control algorithm; using the control algorithm to perform logical operation processing on the state information in the terminal state data, and generating the identifier of the controlled terminal and Control instructions for control information.
- the sending, by the received remote end, the control command generated by the terminal state data logical operation processing to the terminal interaction module further comprises: after the received remote end is logically processed for the terminal state data
- the generated display data is sent to the display control module on the home gateway side, and the display control module displays the content of the display data on the interface; and identifies the operation data obtained by the operation of the display control module, if it is a control command, And sending to the terminal interaction module, if it is a remote logic instruction, uploading to the remote end via the remote interaction module, and generating the remote end received by the remote interaction module for the logical operation of the remote logic instruction
- the control command is sent to the terminal interaction module.
- the sending, by the terminal interaction module, the control command to the corresponding terminal includes: The terminal interaction module obtains the controlled terminal identifier in the effective control command from the control command by using the protocol validity verification on the control command; identifies the corresponding terminal according to the controlled terminal identifier, and controls the terminal An instruction is sent to the corresponding terminal.
- the operation performed by the control instruction is performed by the corresponding terminal to execute control information in the control instruction.
- an apparatus for implementing a smart home gateway including: a terminal interaction module, configured to send, by a home gateway side, terminal status data generated by different types of terminals acquired to a home gateway side The remote interaction module, and the control command is sent to the corresponding terminal, and the operation is performed according to the control instruction.
- the remote interaction module is configured to directly upload the terminal status data to the remote end, and send the control command generated by the received remote end to the terminal status data logical operation processing to the terminal interaction module; preferably, the remote control module
- the terminal interaction module further includes: a receiving submodule, configured to: the terminal interaction module receives real-time terminal state information sent by different types of terminals in real time according to a unified standard protocol; and the uploading submodule is set to be based on the received current terminal state information. And generating terminal status data including the terminal identifier and status information, and uploading the terminal status data to the remote interaction module.
- the terminal interaction module further includes: an acquisition submodule, configured to perform protocol validity verification on the control instruction, where the terminal interaction module acquires the controlled terminal identifier in the effective control instruction from the control instruction And an identification submodule configured to identify the corresponding terminal according to the controlled terminal identifier, and send the control instruction to the corresponding terminal.
- an acquisition submodule configured to perform protocol validity verification on the control instruction, where the terminal interaction module acquires the controlled terminal identifier in the effective control instruction from the control instruction
- an identification submodule configured to identify the corresponding terminal according to the controlled terminal identifier, and send the control instruction to the corresponding terminal.
- the method further includes: a display control module, configured to receive display data generated by the remote end for logical processing of the terminal state data, and display the display data, and identify the operation of the display control module
- the operation data if it is a control instruction, is sent to the terminal interaction module, and if it is a remote logic instruction, the remote interaction mode is The block is uploaded to the remote end, and the remote control received by the remote interaction module is sent to the terminal interaction module for the control instruction generated by the logical processing of the remote logic instruction.
- FIG. 1 is a functional independent home gateway structure diagram of a related art smart home gateway.
- 2 is a structural diagram of a home gateway of a related art smart home gateway.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for a smart home gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 4 is a block diagram of a home gateway side of a smart home gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a home gateway terminal interaction module of a smart home gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a remote gateway module of a home gateway of a smart home gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a home gateway display control module of a smart home gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram of a thin type smart home system of a smart home gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of terminal status data reporting and subsequent processing of the smart home gateway according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the cloud presentation data delivery and subsequent processing of the smart home gateway according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for a smart home gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes steps S1 to S3. Step S1: The terminal interaction module on the home gateway side sends the obtained terminal state data generated by the different types of terminals to the remote interaction module on the home gateway side.
- the method includes: the terminal interaction module receives real-time terminal state information sent by different types of terminals in real time according to a unified standard protocol; and according to the received current terminal state information, Generate terminal status data including terminal identification and status information, and upload it to the remote interaction module.
- the step of the remote control processing the control command generated by the remote terminal for the terminal state data logical operation comprises: sending, by the remote end, the remote interaction module Obtaining a terminal identifier in the terminal status data; searching, according to the terminal identifier, a controlled terminal identifier corresponding to the terminal identifier and a corresponding control algorithm thereof at the remote end; using the control algorithm in the terminal status data
- the status information is logically processed to generate a control command including the controlled terminal identification and control information.
- the method further includes: transmitting the display data generated by the remote end to the terminal state data logical operation processing to the display control module on the home gateway side, and the content of the display data is used by the display control module Performing an interface display; identifying operation data obtained by the user to operate the display control module, if it is a control instruction, sending to the terminal interaction module, if it is a remote logic instruction, uploading to the remote end via the remote interaction module, The remote control received by the remote interaction module is sent to the terminal interaction module for the control instruction generated by the logical processing of the remote logic instruction.
- Step S3 The terminal interaction module sends the control instruction to the corresponding terminal, and performs an operation according to the control instruction.
- the step of the terminal interaction module sending the control instruction to the corresponding terminal includes: performing protocol validity verification on the control instruction
- the terminal interaction module acquires the controlled terminal identifier in the effective control command from the control command; identifies the corresponding terminal according to the controlled terminal identifier, and sends the control command to the corresponding terminal.
- the operation performed by the control instruction according to the control instruction is that the control information in the control instruction is executed by the corresponding terminal.
- 4 is a block diagram of a home gateway side of a smart home gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes: a terminal interaction module 401, a remote interaction module 402, and a display control module 403.
- the terminal interaction module 401 is configured to send the terminal state data generated by the different types of terminals acquired by the home gateway side to the remote interaction module on the home gateway side, and send the control command to the corresponding terminal, according to which the control is performed.
- the instruction performs the operation.
- the access of different types of terminals is supported by a standard protocol, and different types of terminals can be controlled.
- the terminal interaction module 401 may include: a receiving submodule and an uploading submodule.
- the receiving sub-module of the terminal interaction module is configured to receive the current terminal state information sent by different types of terminals in real time according to a unified standard protocol.
- the uploading sub-module of the terminal interaction module is configured to generate terminal status data including terminal identifier and status information according to the received current terminal status information, and upload the terminal status data to the remote interaction module.
- the terminal interaction module 401 may include: an acquisition submodule and an identification submodule.
- the obtaining sub-module of the terminal interaction module is configured to perform the protocol validity verification on the control instruction, and the terminal interaction module obtains the controlled terminal identifier in the effective control instruction from the control instruction.
- the identification sub-module of the terminal interaction module is configured to identify the corresponding terminal according to the controlled terminal identifier, and send the control instruction to the corresponding terminal.
- the remote interaction module 402 is configured to directly upload the terminal status data to the remote end, and send the received remote control command generated by the remote end to the terminal interaction data logical operation processing to the terminal interaction module. That is, the standard gateway is used to support the home gateway to access the remote end, and enables the home gateway to interact with the remote communication.
- the display control module 403 is configured to receive display data generated by the remote end for logical processing of the terminal state data, display the display data, and identify operation data obtained by operating the display control module.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a home gateway terminal interaction module of a smart home gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the home gateway terminal interaction module 401 includes: a terminal access submodule 501, a protocol conversion submodule 502, and a terminal control submodule 503.
- the terminal access sub-module 501 is configured to support access of different types of terminals, such as: an air conditioner, a microwave oven, a refrigerator, and the like. Among them, the access terminals use a unified standard protocol, which can be a wireless protocol or a wired protocol.
- the terminal access sub-module 501 implements the functions of the receiving sub-module and the uploading sub-module.
- the protocol conversion sub-module 502 is configured to perform protocol validity verification on the terminal status data uploaded by the terminal, and can forward the terminal status data uploaded by the terminal to the remote interaction module 402, and then upload the terminal status data to the remote end.
- the terminal control sub-module 503 is configured to receive terminal control data of the remote interaction module 402 or the display module 403, and perform operation control on different types of terminals that have been accessed.
- the operation control refers to a control instruction initiated by the remote end for a specific terminal, such as: starting, stopping, reporting data, and the like.
- the terminal control submodule 503 implements the functions of acquiring the submodule and the identification submodule.
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a remote gateway module of a home gateway of a smart home gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the home gateway remote interaction module 402 includes: a remote access submodule 601, a protocol conversion submodule 602, and a remote data submodule 603.
- the remote access sub-module 601 is configured to support the home gateway to access the remote end, using a unified standard protocol.
- the standard protocol may be a wireless protocol or a wired protocol.
- the protocol conversion sub-module 602 is configured to enable the terminal control data sent by the remote terminal to perform protocol validity verification, and can deliver the terminal control data sent by the remote terminal to the terminal control sub-module 503 of the terminal interaction module 401, and further The terminal controls the data to the terminal.
- the protocol conversion sub-module 602 is further configured to be able to deliver the terminal control data sent by the remote terminal to the display control module 403.
- the remote data sub-module 603 is configured to receive data from the terminal interaction module 401 or the display module 403 and report the data to the remote end.
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a home gateway display control module of a smart home gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the home gateway display control module 403 includes: a display conversion sub-module 701 and a display conversion sub-module 702.
- the display conversion sub-module 701 is configured to receive and parse remote data forwarded by the remote interaction module 402 to present an image on a display screen.
- the remote data refers to the presentation data that is sent by the remote terminal and is presented by the specified pixel (there are two types of results that can be presented for the user to operate, one is to directly deliver the operation of the control terminal, and the other is to report to the remote logic. Processing operation).
- the control conversion sub-module 702 is configured to be capable of receiving user operations on a display screen. The operation is converted to the terminal control data to the terminal interaction module 401 for the operation of the control terminal selected by the user. The operation is converted to the remote logical data and sent to the remote interaction module 402 for the operation selected by the user that requires remote logic processing.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram of a thin type smart home system of a smart home gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
- the method includes: a home gateway 801 and a cloud 802.
- the home gateway 801 may not have the service logic processing capability, and all the service logic processing may be performed in the cloud 802.
- the terminal status data can be uploaded to the cloud, and the cloud can perform service logic processing, and all control commands sent to the terminal can be considered as being sent by the cloud as a source.
- the display module 403 of the home gateway 801 is optional.
- the cloud 802 is provided with a processing module and a control module.
- the processing module of the cloud 802 is configured to perform corresponding logical processing on data uploaded by the home gateway.
- the control module of the cloud 802 is configured to support the home gateway to access the cloud in a standard protocol, and enable the cloud to communicate with the home gateway.
- the software can be upgraded to achieve the purpose of extending the support function, so as to implement the function expansion of the home gateway.
- the software upgrade includes the adaptation data of the terminal, such as: conversion data of the service logic operation of the terminal specific field in the standard protocol, and display data of the operation interface of different terminals.
- the cloud 802 adopts a distributed architecture. If the current cloud processing performance cannot meet the home gateway, the distributed node can be added to achieve the purpose of expanding the cloud processing performance.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of terminal status data reporting and subsequent processing of the smart home gateway according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
- Step 901 The terminal newly generates a terminal status data.
- Step 902 The terminal reports the terminal status data to the home gateway by using a standard protocol.
- Step 903 The terminal interaction module 401 of the home gateway performs protocol validity verification on the reported terminal status data, including legal verification, format verification, and the like.
- Step 904 The remote interaction module 402 of the home gateway uploads the terminal status data reported by the terminal to the cloud.
- Step 905 The cloud control module performs protocol validity verification on the uploaded terminal state data, including legal verification, format verification, and the like.
- Step 906 The processing module of the cloud performs corresponding logical operations according to the solidified business logic.
- Step 907 The processing module of the cloud generates terminal control data according to the logical operation result.
- Step 908 The cloud control module delivers the terminal control data to the home gateway.
- Step 909 The remote interaction module 402 of the home gateway performs protocol validity verification on the delivered terminal control data, including legal verification, format verification, and the like.
- Step 910 The terminal interaction module 401 of the home gateway sends the terminal control data to the terminal.
- Step 911 The terminal executes a corresponding control instruction.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the cloud presentation data delivery and subsequent processing of the smart home gateway according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
- Step 1001 The cloud processing module generates display data according to the logical operation result.
- Step 1002 The cloud control module delivers the presentation data to the home gateway.
- Step 1003 The remote interaction module 402 of the home gateway performs protocol validity verification on the delivered presentation data, including legal verification, format verification, and the like.
- Step 1004 The display module of the home gateway presents the interface on the display according to the presentation data.
- Step 1005 The user can perform operations on the display screen. If the user selects an operation that requires cloud logic processing, the operation is converted into cloud logic data, and the process goes to step 1006.
- Step 1006 The remote interaction module 402 of the home gateway uploads the cloud logical data generated by the user after the operation on the interface to the cloud.
- Step 1007 The cloud control module performs protocol validity verification on the uploaded cloud logical data, including legal verification, format verification, and the like.
- Step 1008 The processing module of the cloud: performs corresponding logical operations according to the solidified business logic.
- Step 1009 The processing module of the cloud generates terminal control data according to the logical operation result.
- Step 1010 The cloud control module sends the terminal control data to the home gateway.
- Step 1011 The remote interaction module 402 of the home gateway performs protocol validity verification on the delivered terminal control data, including legal verification, format verification, and the like.
- Step 1012 The terminal interaction module 401 of the home gateway sends the terminal control data to the terminal.
- Step 1013 The terminal executes a corresponding control instruction.
- the embodiments of the present invention have the following technical effects:
- the method of combining a thin type of home gateway and the cloud can reduce the number and number of home gateways, reduce management and maintenance costs, and utilize the business logic processing capability of the cloud.
- the business logic complexity of the home gateway is reduced, and the performance stability of the home gateway is improved.
- the frequent upgrade of the cloud facilitates the function expansion of the home gateway.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能家居家庭网关的实现方法及装置,涉及物联网领域。所述方法包括:家庭网关侧的终端交互模块将获取到的不同类型终端产生的终端状态数据发送给家庭网关侧的远端交互模块;远端交互模块将终端状态数据直接上传至远端,并将接收到的远端针对终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的控制指令发送给终端交互模块;终端交互模块将控制指令发送给相应的终端,由其按照控制指令执行操作。本发明能够通过瘦类型的家庭网关与远端结合的方法减少家庭网关种类和数量,降低管理,维护成本;利用远端的业务逻辑处理能力,降低家庭网关的业务逻辑复杂度,提高家庭网关的性能稳定性;通过远端的频繁升级方便家庭网关的功能扩展。
Description
一种智能家居家庭网关的实现方法及装置 技术领域 本发明涉及物联网领域, 特别涉及一种智能家居家庭网关的实现方法及装置。 背景技术 随着科学技术的发展, 物联网技术逐渐成熟, 人们的日常生活也逐渐向 "信息化、 自动化、 网络化" 的趋势发展。 智能家居网络是物联网时代带给人们的一个高科技产 物, 它借助物联网技术, 把家庭终端通过网络互联起来, 在家遥控或远程管理这些终 端, 借此享有各种丰富、 多样化、 个性化、 方便、 舒适、 安全和高效的服务。 相关技术中的家庭网关概况起来具备: 接入模块、 控制模块、 处理模块、 显示模 块。 相关模式主要有两种。 图 1是相关技术的智能家居家庭网关的功能独立的家庭网 关结构图, 如图 1所示, 是相关技术中功能独立的家庭网关, 为了兼容不同的终端和 应用场景, 需要用户额外叠加家庭网关。 图 2是相关技术的智能家居家庭网关的融合的家庭网关结构图, 如图 2所示, 是 相关技术中功能融合的家庭网关, 当需要兼容不同终端和应用场景时, 需要对所有用 户的家庭网关进行升级。 由此可见, 现有的无论哪类家庭网关, 当需要兼容不同终端和应用场景时, 都需 要在家庭网关上做定制化开发, 因此现有技术有如下的不足和局限: (1 ) 家庭网关种 类、 数量繁多; (2) 家庭网关业务逻辑处理复杂; (3 ) 当需要叠加功能时, 家庭网关 升级不方便。 特别地, 当达到家庭网关硬件处理性能极限时, 功能无法再扩展。 发明内容 本发明实施例, 提供一种智能家居家庭网关的实现方法及装置, 以至少解决家庭 网关种类和数量的繁多、 业务逻辑处理复杂以及功能扩展受限的问题。 根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种智能家居家庭网关的实现方法,包括:
家庭网关侧的终端交互模块将获取到的不同类型终端产生的终端状态数据发送给 家庭网关侧的远端交互模块; 所述远端交互模块将所述终端状态数据直接上传至远端, 并将接收到的远端针对 所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的控制指令发送给终端交互模块; 所述终端交互模块将所述控制指令发送给相应的终端, 由其按照控制指令执行操 作。 优选地, 所述终端交互模块按照统一的标准协议实时接收不同类型终端发送的当 前终端状态信息; 根据所接收到的当前终端状态信息, 生成包含终端标识和状态信息的终端状态数 据, 并将其上传至所述远端交互模块。 优选地,所述的远端针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的控制指令包括: 远端从所述远端交互模块发送的所述终端状态数据中获取终端标识; 根据所述终端标识, 在远端查找与所述终端标识对应的被控终端标识及其相应的 控制算法; 使用所述控制算法对终端状态数据中的状态信息进行逻辑运算处理, 生成包含所 述被控终端标识和控制信息的控制指令。 优选地, 所述的将接收到的远端针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的控 制指令发送给终端交互模块还包括: 将接收到的远端针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的显示数据发送给家 庭网关侧的显控模块, 并由所述显控模块将所述显示数据的内容进行界面显示; 识别对所述显控模块操作得到的操作数据, 若为控制指令, 则发送给终端交互模 块, 若为远端逻辑指令, 则经由所述远端交互模块上传至远端, 并将远端交互模块接 收到的远端针对所述远端逻辑指令逻辑运算处理后生成的控制指令发送给终端交互模 块。 优选地, 所述的所述终端交互模块将所述控制指令发送给相应的终端包括:
通过对所述控制指令进行协议有效性验证, 所述终端交互模块从所述控制指令中 获取有效控制指令中的被控终端标识; 根据所述被控终端标识识别对应终端, 并将所述控制指令发送给所述对应终端。 优选地, 所述的由其按照控制指令执行操作是, 由所述对应终端执行所述控制指 令中的控制信息。 根据本发明实施例的另一方面,提供了一种智能家居家庭网关的实现装置,包括: 终端交互模块, 设置为家庭网关侧将获取到的不同类型终端产生的终端状态数据 发送给家庭网关侧的远端交互模块, 以及将所述控制指令发送给相应的终端, 由其按 照控制指令执行操作。 远端交互模块, 设置为将所述终端状态数据直接上传至远端, 并将接收到的远端 针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的控制指令发送给终端交互模块; 优选地, 所述终端交互模块进一步包括: 接收子模块, 设置为所述终端交互模块按照统一的标准协议实时接收不同类型终 端发送的当前终端状态信息; 上传子模块, 设置为根据所接收到的当前终端状态信息, 生成包含终端标识和状 态信息的终端状态数据, 并将其上传给所述远端交互模块。 优选地, 所述终端交互模块进一步包括: 获取子模块, 设置为通过对所述控制指令进行协议有效性验证, 所述终端交互模 块从所述控制指令中获取有效控制指令中的被控终端标识; 识别子模块, 设置为根据所述被控终端标识识别对应终端, 并将所述控制指令发 送给所述对应终端。 优选地, 还包括: 显控模块, 设置为接收远端针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的显示数 据, 并将所述显示数据进行界面显示, 以及识别对所述显控模块操作得到的操作数据, 若为控制指令, 则发送给终端交互模块, 若为远端逻辑指令, 则经由所述远端交互模
块上传至远端, 并将远端交互模块接收到的远端针对所述远端逻辑指令逻辑运算处理 后生成的控制指令发送给终端交互模块。 与相关技术相比较, 本发明实施例, 能够通过家庭网关与远端结合的方法, 实现 家庭网关种类和数量的减少, 降低家庭网关的业务逻辑复杂度, 便于家庭网关的功能 扩展, 达到降低管理, 维护成本, 提高家庭网关性能稳定性的目的。 附图说明 图 1是相关技术的智能家居家庭网关的功能独立的家庭网关结构图。 图 2是相关技术的智能家居家庭网关的融合的家庭网关结构图。 图 3是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的方法流程图。 图 4是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的家庭网关侧模块图。 图 5是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的家庭网关终端交互模块结构图。 图 6是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的家庭网关远端交互模块结构图。 图 7是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的家庭网关显控模块结构图。 图 8是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的瘦类型智能家居系统图。 图 9是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的终端状态数据上报及后续处理流 程图。 图 10 是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的云端展示数据下发及后续处理 流程图。 具体实施方式 以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细说明, 应当理解, 以下所说明的优 选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 图 3是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的方法流程图, 如图 3所示, 包括 步骤 S1至步骤 S3。
步骤 SI :家庭网关侧的终端交互模块将获取到的不同类型终端产生的终端状态数 据发送给家庭网关侧的远端交互模块。 上述步骤 S1中, 在本发明实施例的一个优选实施方式中, 包括: 上述终端交互模块按照统一的标准协议实时接收不同类型终端发送的当前终端状 态信息; 根据所接收到的当前终端状态信息, 生成包含终端标识和状态信息的终端状态数 据, 并将其上传至所述远端交互模块。 步骤 S2: 所述远端交互模块将所述终端状态数据直接上传至远端, 并将接收到的 远端针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的控制指令发送给终端交互模块。 在本发明实施例的一个优选实施方式中,上述步骤 S2中,所述的远端针对所述终 端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的控制指令的步骤包括: 远端从所述远端交互模块发送的所述终端状态数据中获取终端标识; 根据所述终端标识, 在远端查找与所述终端标识对应的被控终端标识及其相应的 控制算法; 使用所述控制算法对终端状态数据中的状态信息进行逻辑运算处理, 生成包含所 述被控终端标识和控制信息的控制指令。 优选地, 还包括: 将接收到的远端针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的显示数据发送给家 庭网关侧的显控模块, 并由所述显控模块将所述显示数据的内容进行界面显示; 识别用户对所述显控模块操作得到的操作数据, 若为控制指令, 则发送给终端交 互模块, 若为远端逻辑指令, 则经由所述远端交互模块上传至远端, 并将远端交互模 块接收到的远端针对所述远端逻辑指令逻辑运算处理后生成的控制指令发送给终端交 互模块。 步骤 S3 : 所述终端交互模块将所述控制指令发送给相应的终端, 由其按照控制指 令执行操作。
在本发明实施例的一个优选实施方式中,上述步骤 S3中,所述的所述终端交互模 块将所述控制指令发送给相应的终端的步骤包括: 通过对所述控制指令进行协议有效性验证, 所述终端交互模块从所述控制指令中 获取有效控制指令中的被控终端标识; 根据所述被控终端标识识别对应终端, 并将所述控制指令发送给所述对应终端。 进一步地, 所述的由其按照控制指令执行操作是, 由所述对应终端执行所述控制 指令中的控制信息。 图 4是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的家庭网关侧模块图,如图 4所示, 包括: 终端交互模块 401、 远端交互模块 402和显控模块 403。 所述终端交互模块 401设置为家庭网关侧将获取到的不同类型终端产生的终端状 态数据发送给家庭网关侧的远端交互模块, 以及将所述控制指令发送给相应的终端, 由其按照控制指令执行操作。 优选地, 以标准协议, 支持不同类型终端的接入, 并能 够控制不同类型终端。 在本发明实施例的一个优选实施方式中, 终端交互模块 401可以包括: 接收子模 块和上传子模块。 其中, 所述终端交互模块的接收子模块设置为所述终端交互模块按 照统一的标准协议实时接收不同类型终端发送的当前终端状态信息。 所述终端交互模 块的上传子模块设置为根据所接收到的当前终端状态信息, 生成包含终端标识和状态 信息的终端状态数据, 并将其上传给所述远端交互模块。 在本发明实施例的一个优选实施方式中, 终端交互模块 401可以包括: 获取子模 块和识别子模块。 其中, 终端交互模块的获取子模块设置为通过对所述控制指令进行 协议有效性验证, 所述终端交互模块从所述控制指令中获取有效控制指令中的被控终 端标识。 终端交互模块的识别子模块设置为根据所述被控终端标识识别对应终端, 并 将所述控制指令发送给所述对应终端。 所述远端交互模块 402设置为将所述终端状态数据直接上传至远端, 并将接收到 的远端针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的控制指令发送给终端交互模块。 即, 以标准协议, 支持家庭网关接入到远端, 并能够使家庭网关与远端通信交互。 所述显控模块 403设置为接收远端针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的 显示数据, 并将所述显示数据进行界面显示, 以及识别对所述显控模块操作得到的操 作数据, 若为控制指令, 则发送给终端交互模块, 若为远端逻辑指令, 则经由所述远
端交互模块上传至远端, 并将远端交互模块接收到的远端针对所述远端逻辑指令逻辑 运算处理后生成的控制指令发送给终端交互模块。 即, 根据远端展示数据, 可视化显 示界面。 图 5是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的家庭网关终端交互模块结构图。 如图 5所示, 家庭网关终端交互模块 401包括: 终端接入子模块 501、 协议转换子模 块 502和终端控制子模块 503。 所述终端接入子模块 501设置为能够支持不同类型终端的接入, 如: 空调、 微波 炉、 电冰箱等。 其中, 接入的终端, 都是使用统一的标准协议, 可以是无线协议, 也 可以是有线协议。 所述终端接入子模块 501实现了接收子模块和上传子模块的功能。 所述协议转换子模块 502设置为能够将终端上传的终端状态数据进行协议有效性 验证, 并且能够将终端上传的终端状态数据交给远端交互模块 402, 进而上传终端状 态数据至远端。 所述终端控制子模块 503设置为能够接收远端交互模块 402或显示模块 403的终 端控制数据, 针对已接入的不同类型的终端, 进行操作控制。 其中, 操作控制是指由 远端发起的针对某个具体终端的控制指令, 如: 开机、 停止、 上报数据等。 所述终端 控制子模块 503实现了获取子模块和识别子模块的功能。 图 6是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的家庭网关远端交互模块结构图。 如图 6所示, 家庭网关远端交互模块 402包括: 远端接入子模块 601、 协议转换子模 块 602和远端数据子模块 603。 所述远端接入子模块 601设置为能够支持家庭网关接入到远端, 使用统一的标准 协议。 其中, 标准协议可以是无线协议, 也可以是有线协议。 所述协议转换子模块 602设置为能够将远端下发的终端控制数据进行协议有效性 验证, 并且能够将远端下发的终端控制数据交给终端交互模块 401的终端控制子模块 503, 进而下发终端控制数据至终端。此外, 所述协议转换子模块 602还设置为能够将 远端下发的终端控制数据交给显控模块 403。 所述远端数据子模块 603设置为能够接收来自终端交互模块 401或显示模块 403 的数据, 并将数据上报给远端。其中,上报给远端的数据可以是来自终端交互模块 401 的终端状态数据, 也可以是来自显控模块 403的远端逻辑数据。
图 7是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的家庭网关显控模块结构图。 如图 7所示, 家庭网关显控模块 403包括: 显示转换子模块 701和显示转换子模块 702。 所述显示转换子模块 701设置为能够接收并解析远端交互模块 402转发的远端数 据, 将图像呈现在显示屏上。 其中, 远端数据是指远端下发的、 规定像素呈现的展示 数据 (可以呈现出两类结果供用户操作, 一类是直接下发控制终端的操作, 另一类是 上报给远端逻辑处理的操作)。 所述控制转换子模块 702设置为能够接收用户在显示屏上的操作。 针对用户选择 的控制终端的操作, 将操作转换为终端控制数据交给终端交互模块 401。 针对用户选 择的需远端逻辑处理的操作, 将操作转换为远端逻辑数据交给远端交互模块 402。 图 8是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的瘦类型智能家居系统图。 如图 8 所示, 包括: 家庭网关 801和云端 802。 所述家庭网关 801可以不具备业务逻辑处理能力, 所有业务逻辑处理均可以在云 端 802中进行。 当接入不同类型的终端时, 可以将终端状态数据上传至云端, 由云端 进行业务逻辑处理, 而所有对终端发送的控制指令也都可以认为是由云端作为源头下 发的。 其中, 家庭网关 801的显示模块 403是可选的。 所述云端 802具备处理模块和控制模块。 其中, 所述云端 802的处理模块设置为 对家庭网关上传的数据进行对应的逻辑处理。 所述云端 802的控制模块设置为以标准 协议, 支持家庭网关接入到云端, 并能够使云端与家庭网关通信交互。 所述云端 802在需要支持不同类型的终端时, 可以对其软件进行升级, 达到扩展 支持功能的目的, 以实现家庭网关的功能扩展。其中, 软件升级包括终端的适配数据, 如: 标准协议中终端特定字段业务逻辑运算的转换数据、 不同终端的操作界面的展示 数据。 此外, 云端 802采用分布式架构, 若当前云端处理性能无法满足家庭网关时, 可以通过增加分布式节点达到扩展云端处理性能的目的。 图 9是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的终端状态数据上报及后续处理流 程图。 如图 9所示, 是一个终端状态数据产生后, 经过家庭网关上报、 云端业务逻辑 处理后, 进行终端控制的具体流程。 步骤如下: 步骤 901 : 终端新产生一个终端状态数据。 步骤 902: 终端以标准协议, 将该终端状态数据上报给家庭网关。
步骤 903 : 家庭网关的终端交互模块 401对上报的终端状态数据进行协议有效性 验证, 包括合法验证、 格式验证等。 步骤 904: 家庭网关的远端交互模块 402将终端上报的终端状态数据上传给云端。 步骤 905 : 云端的控制模块对上传的终端状态数据进行协议有效性验证, 包括合 法验证、 格式验证等。 步骤 906: 云端的处理模块根据固化的业务逻辑进行对应的逻辑运算。 步骤 907: 云端的处理模块根据逻辑运算结果生成终端控制数据。 步骤 908: 云端的控制模块将终端控制数据下发至家庭网关。 步骤 909: 家庭网关的远端交互模块 402对下发的终端控制数据进行协议有效性 验证, 包括合法验证、 格式验证等。 步骤 910: 家庭网关的终端交互模块 401将终端控制数据下发至终端。 步骤 911 : 终端执行对应的控制指令。 图 10 是本发明实施例提供的智能家居家庭网关的云端展示数据下发及后续处理 流程图。 如图 10所示, 是云端下发展示数据后, 通过家庭网关呈现界面, 进而下发终 端控制数据的具体流程。 步骤如下: 步骤 1001 : 云端的处理模块根据逻辑运算结果, 生成展示数据。 步骤 1002: 云端的控制模块将展示数据下发至家庭网关。 步骤 1003 :家庭网关的远端交互模块 402对下发的展示数据进行协议有效性验证, 包括合法验证、 格式验证等。 步骤 1004: 家庭网关的显控模块根据展示数据将界面呈现在显示屏上。 步骤 1005 : 用户可以在显示屏上进行操作, 若用户选择的是需云端逻辑处理的操 作, 则将该操作转换为云端逻辑数据, 并转至步骤 1006; 若用户选择的是控制终端的 操作, 则将该操作转换为终端控制数据, 并转至步骤 1012。 步骤 1006: 家庭网关的远端交互模块 402将用户在界面上操作后生成的云端逻辑 数据上传给云端。
步骤 1007: 云端的控制模块对上传的云端逻辑数据进行协议有效性验证, 包括合 法验证、 格式验证等。 步骤 1008: 云端的处理模块:根据固化的业务逻辑进行对应的逻辑运算。 步骤 1009: 云端的处理模块根据逻辑运算结果生成终端控制数据。 步骤 1010: 云端的控制模块将终端控制数据下发至家庭网关。 步骤 1011 : 家庭网关的远端交互模块 402对下发的终端控制数据进行协议有效性 验证, 包括合法验证、 格式验证等。 步骤 1012: 家庭网关的终端交互模块 401将终端控制数据下发至终端。 步骤 1013 : 终端执行对应的控制指令。 综上所述, 本发明实施例具有以下技术效果: 能够通过瘦类型的家庭网关与云端 结合的方法, 实现家庭网关种类和数量的减少, 降低管理, 维护成本; 利用云端的业 务逻辑处理能力, 降低家庭网关的业务逻辑复杂度, 提高了家庭网关的性能稳定性; 通过云端的频繁升级, 方便家庭网关的功能扩展。 尽管上文对本发明实施例进行了详细说明, 但是本发明实施例不限于此, 本技术 领域技术人员可以根据本发明实施例的原理进行各种修改。 因此, 凡按照本发明实施 例原理所作的修改, 都应当理解为落入本发明实施例的保护范围。 工业实用性 本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以应用于物联网领域, 能够通过家庭网关与远端 结合的方法, 实现家庭网关种类和数量的减少, 降低家庭网关的业务逻辑复杂度, 便 于家庭网关的功能扩展, 达到降低管理, 维护成本, 提高家庭网关性能稳定性的目的。
Claims
权 利 要 求 书 、 一种智能家居家庭网关的实现方法, 包括:
家庭网关侧的终端交互模块将获取到的不同类型终端产生的终端状态数据 发送给家庭网关侧的远端交互模块;
所述远端交互模块将所述终端状态数据直接上传至远端, 并将接收到的所 述远端针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的控制指令发送给所述终端 交互模块;
所述终端交互模块将所述控制指令发送给相应的终端, 由其按照控制指令 执行操作。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述的家庭网关侧的终端交互模块将获取 到的不同类型终端产生的终端状态数据发送给家庭网关侧的远端交互模块包 括:
所述终端交互模块按照统一的标准协议实时接收不同类型终端发送的当前 终端状态信息;
根据所接收到的当前终端状态信息, 生成包含终端标识和状态信息的终端 状态数据, 并将其上传至所述远端交互模块。 、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述的远端针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运 算处理后生成所述控制指令包括:
所述远端从所述远端交互模块发送的所述终端状态数据中获取终端标识; 根据所述终端标识, 在所述远端查找与所述终端标识对应的被控终端标识 及其相应的控制算法;
使用所述控制算法对终端状态数据中的状态信息进行逻辑运算处理, 生成 包含所述被控终端标识和控制信息的控制指令。 、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述的将接收到的远端针对所述终端状态 数据逻辑运算处理后生成的控制指令发送给所述终端交互模块还包括:
将接收到的远端针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的显示数据发 送给所述家庭网关侧的显控模块, 并由所述显控模块将所述显示数据的内容进 行界面显示;
识别对所述显控模块操作得到的操作数据, 若为控制指令, 则发送给所述 终端交互模块,若为远端逻辑指令,则经由所述远端交互模块上传至所述远端, 并将所述远端交互模块接收到的远端针对所述远端逻辑指令逻辑运算处理后生 成的控制指令发送给终端交互模块。 、 根据权利要求 3或 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述的所述终端交互模块将所述控制 指令发送给相应的终端包括:
通过对所述控制指令进行协议有效性验证, 所述终端交互模块从所述控制 指令中获取有效控制指令中的被控终端标识;
根据所述被控终端标识识别对应终端, 并将所述控制指令发送给所述对应 终端。 、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述的由其按照控制指令执行操作是, 由 所述对应终端执行所述控制指令中的控制信息。 、 一种智能家居家庭网关的实现装置, 包括:
终端交互模块, 设置为家庭网关侧将获取到的不同类型终端产生的终端状 态数据发送给家庭网关侧的远端交互模块, 以及将所述控制指令发送给相应的 终端, 由其按照控制指令执行操作;
远端交互模块, 设置为将所述终端状态数据直接上传至远端, 并将接收到 的远端针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的控制指令发送给终端交互 模块。 、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 所述终端交互模块包括:
接收子模块, 设置为按照统一的标准协议实时接收不同类型终端发送的当 前终端状态信息;
上传子模块, 设置为根据所接收到的当前终端状态信息, 生成包含终端标 识和状态信息的终端状态数据, 并将其上传给所述远端交互模块。 、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 所述终端交互模块包括:
获取子模块, 设置为通过对所述控制指令进行协议有效性验证, 从所述控 制指令中获取有效控制指令中的被控终端标识;
识别子模块, 设置为根据所述被控终端标识识别对应终端, 并将所述控制 指令发送给所述对应终端。
根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 还包括:
显控模块, 设置为接收远端针对所述终端状态数据逻辑运算处理后生成的 显示数据, 并将所述显示数据进行界面显示, 以及识别对所述显控模块操作得 到的操作数据, 若为控制指令, 则发送给终端交互模块, 若为远端逻辑指令, 则经由所述远端交互模块上传至远端, 并将远端交互模块接收到的远端针对所 述远端逻辑指令逻辑运算处理后生成的控制指令发送给终端交互模块。
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CN201310683584.2A CN104717135B (zh) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | 一种智能家居家庭网关的实现方法及装置 |
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CN109962843B (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2021-04-27 | 上海威派格智慧水务股份有限公司 | 物联网网关实现边缘信息处理的方法 |
CN110932952B (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-12-21 | 杭州行至云起科技有限公司 | 一种智能家居产品的控制系统、控制方法及升级方法 |
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