WO2014174122A1 - Method to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key - Google Patents

Method to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014174122A1
WO2014174122A1 PCT/EP2014/058628 EP2014058628W WO2014174122A1 WO 2014174122 A1 WO2014174122 A1 WO 2014174122A1 EP 2014058628 W EP2014058628 W EP 2014058628W WO 2014174122 A1 WO2014174122 A1 WO 2014174122A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
content
key
descrambler
conditioner
inserter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2014/058628
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Didier Hunacek
Patrick Servet
Minh Son Tran
Pierre Sarda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nagravision SARL
Original Assignee
Nagravision SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US14/786,905 priority Critical patent/US9729941B2/en
Priority to MX2015014979A priority patent/MX348381B/es
Priority to ES14720130T priority patent/ES2745401T3/es
Priority to JP2016509502A priority patent/JP6438459B2/ja
Priority to BR112015027089-1A priority patent/BR112015027089B1/pt
Priority to EP14720130.5A priority patent/EP2989805B1/en
Priority to KR1020157030815A priority patent/KR20160002844A/ko
Priority to SG11201508181SA priority patent/SG11201508181SA/en
Application filed by Nagravision SA filed Critical Nagravision SA
Priority to CA2908404A priority patent/CA2908404C/en
Priority to CN201480022619.0A priority patent/CN105432092B/zh
Publication of WO2014174122A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014174122A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US15/661,954 priority patent/US10015564B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/835Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates
    • H04N21/8358Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates involving watermark
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/10Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material ; Digital rights management [DRM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/4405Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving video stream decryption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/633Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client
    • H04N21/6332Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client
    • H04N21/6334Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client for authorisation, e.g. by transmitting a key
    • H04N21/63345Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client for authorisation, e.g. by transmitting a key by transmitting keys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/835Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates
    • H04N21/8355Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates involving usage data, e.g. number of copies or viewings allowed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/10Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material ; Digital rights management [DRM]
    • G06F21/16Program or content traceability, e.g. by watermarking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/32Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H04N1/32101Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
    • H04N1/32144Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title embedded in the image data, i.e. enclosed or integrated in the image, e.g. watermark, super-imposed logo or stamp
    • H04N1/32149Methods relating to embedding, encoding, decoding, detection or retrieval operations
    • H04N1/3232Robust embedding or watermarking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/633Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client
    • H04N21/6332Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client
    • H04N21/6334Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client for authorisation, e.g. by transmitting a key
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/16Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
    • H04N7/167Systems rendering the television signal unintelligible and subsequently intelligible
    • H04N7/1675Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence

Definitions

  • Watermarking is a technique utilized to tag protected contents. This tag is used to detect unauthorized use or illegal copies of the protected contents.
  • the watermarking technique consists to embed a digital mark into the content. From the viewpoint of appearance, the embedded digital mark can be either invisible or visible. From the viewpoint of the information-nature, this digital mark could be a unique value or a generic symbol depending on what the owner of the content wants to monitor. Especially in the case of the unique value, the watermarking insertion should be done in the final client device because the mark shall contain an identifier of this device.
  • the goal of the watermarking technique is to hide as much as possible the embedded mark /hidden information by spreading one of its representations into the content.
  • the pre-process performs most of the heavy operations which generates some cues called Watermarking Metadata (WMDs) which aid the much lighter post process to effectively insert the mark.
  • WMDs Watermarking Metadata
  • "Where to modify”, "how to modify” is typically the information contained in the WMDs. This could be in the form of a file of pre-marking records, each containing a content index in the form of an address of the block to be marked and with at least one alternate value.
  • each record is processed and the alternate value is selected (or not selected) according to the bit of the identifier to be included into the content.
  • the secrecy of the WMDs as well as their insertion shall be ensured, especially when the post-process is performed, inside the client device, to avoid the ability of filtering, removing and/or cropping them.
  • existing digital watermarking processing techniques are generally controlled by application software (HOST CPU) of the device meaning that in some cases the unprotected and still unmarked content could be accessible by the software of the client device. Therefore the security of the digital watermarking processing depends on the security of the software running on the device i.e. how easy it is to modify and then to by-pass the digital watermarking processing when the device is successfully attacked or just open (no software authentication).
  • the document EP 2 391 125 describes a solution to allow an individual marking (at the reception device) based on a stream common to all devices.
  • the control object contains the original value, an alternate value and a location.
  • the security unit determines a mathematical operation to be applied on the alternate value to retrieve the original value.
  • the mathematical operation is changed according to an internal parameter of the reception device so that the mathematical operation will be unique per device, allowing to track this device if the stream of descrambling data is analyzed.
  • the aim of the present invention is to enforce the watermarking on a content received by a client device, in particular to compressed video content.
  • the present invention proposes a method to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key (CA key), the content key (CA key) being part of an Entitlement Control Message (ECM) and encrypted by a first transmission key, the pre-marking data being encrypted by a second transmission key and being authenticated with a signature, said compressed content being received by a client device comprising:
  • Descrambler (103) having an input to receive the encrypted compressed content and an output to produce a decrypted compressed content
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of the watermarking insertion process
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a flow diagram of the watermarking process
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an example in which the watermark data are contained in the data flow. Detailed description
  • Conditional access data comprises a content (video or audio data or combination thereof) encrypted by one or a plurality of content keys.
  • the access to this content is possible thanks to CAS data, these data comprising the key or keys (CA KEY) to decrypt the encrypted content, and the pre-marking data WM.
  • the WMDs are a set of records allowing the WM Inserter to determine where a modification in the descrambled content can be made. This is generally in the form of a set of records, each record comprising a location (or address, offset, index) and at least one alternate value. This alternate value can (or cannot, depending of the bit to be embedded) replace the original value at the specific location in the content. In case of two alternate values, the bit to be embedded as Watermark can be used to select one or the other value.
  • the CAS data also comprises access conditions associated with the content describing the condition to be met by the decoder to decrypt the content.
  • Conditioner comprises access rights describing the access conditions of the client device.
  • the access rights are preferably loaded into the Conditioner by an Entitlement Management Message (EMM) encrypted by a key unique for said Conditioner.
  • EMM Entitlement Management Message
  • the conditional access data are broadcasted, unicasted or sent on request of the recipient.
  • the CAS data can be part of the conditional access data (for example a sub-stream with a particular PID value) or sent separately to the client device.
  • the compressed content is encrypted by one or a plurality of keys, in the second case, the content is partitioned and each partition is encrypted by a different key.
  • the server also prepares the Watermark Data (WMDs) as a set of records by an analyzing module in order to detect possible marking position on the compressed content (before the encryption step).
  • the result of the analysis module is to produce at least one alternate value per record, this alternate value, when substituted in the compressed content does not visually alter the content but can be detected later.
  • the WMDs or pre-marking records comprise, for each record, a content index (i.e. the location in which the modification can be made) of the content to be modified and the alternate value to insert.
  • the pre-marking records are not determined according to a particular identifier, it is only values that can help the watermark at the client device to embed the mark according to a local identifier without further processing (hence reduce the required complexity of the client device).
  • the CAS Data are embedded in the conditional access data, they are extracted and forwarded to a Conditioner (see fig. 2), in charge of the enforcement of the security measures defined in the conditional access conditions.
  • This module comprises the first transmission key necessary to decrypt the CAS data and to extract from the CAS data the key (CA Key) then to transfer it to the CA descrambler in order to decrypt the content.
  • this module extracts also the WMD, encrypted by a second transmission key.
  • the WMD are in the same message as the CA key, one transmission key is used to encrypt the message.
  • the first and the second key is the same transmission and is used to decrypt the CAS Data and the WMD.
  • the communication between the Conditioner and the CA Descrambler is encrypted and protected by a key initialized on both elements.
  • Another method to ensure that the communication between these two elements is secure is to use dedicated bus, i.e. not accessible by the Host CPU (203) running on the client device.
  • a similar protection applies on the communication between the Conditioner and the WM Inserter.
  • the proposed solution protects the WMDs against spying but also protects the WMDs against any easy filtering or removing.
  • the solution enforces also robust detections of the WMDs and guarantees also a correct insertion of the mark.
  • Exemplary aspects of the invention may comprise a Conditioner which receives the WMDs, a CA descrambler which descrambles the content and a Watermark inserter which inserts the mark by using the WMDs.
  • Figure 1 is an exemplary application of the watermarking process.
  • the head-end 100 pre-processes the content to find the right places to insert a mark in the compressed content to form the WMDs.
  • the Watermarking data are client device agnostic and are common to all client devices.
  • This information together with the content protected by the Conditional Access System (CAS) is then transmitted 101 to the final client device, for example, by using the satellite.
  • the protected content 110 enters into the device.
  • the CA key used to descramble the content and the WMDs are transmitted in the content itself.
  • the Conditioner 102 extracts the protected CA key and the protected WMDs from the channel used to transmit them.
  • the Conditioner transmits the CAS Data to a secure element i.e. the secure CPU 205 (see figure 2).
  • This secure element can be part of the client device, e.g. a protected software environment dedicated to the security operations. It can be also a detachable security element such as a smartcard, dongle or PCMCIA module.
  • the CA key and the WMD are returned to the Conditioner.
  • the communication between these two elements is preferably secured by a pairing key i.e. the same key is loaded during an initialization phase in the Conditioner and the secure element.
  • the protected content 111 is transmitted to the CA descrambler 103. If the Conditioner 102 successfully decrypts the protected CA key and protected WMDs and authenticates the CA key and the WMDs, it could transmit the CA key to the CA descrambler 103 and the WMDs to the WM inserter 104.
  • the CA descrambler 103 uses the CA key to de-protect the content 112.
  • the unprotected content goes into the WM inserter 104.
  • the WM inserter 104 is responsible to synchronize the WMDs (coming from the Conditioner 102) and the content to insert at the right places the mark. Then, the marked and descrambled content 113 is passed to the video decoder 105, which decodes the marked content.
  • the TV 106 receives a marked and un-compressed content.
  • the authentication is based on signatures.
  • the Watermark data comprises a signature for authenticating the origin of the data.
  • the signature is the result of the encryption of a digest of the payload (e.g. the pre-marking records).
  • the digest is calculated by the head-end pre-processing 100 (using for example a hash function) and encrypted by a signature key to produce the signature.
  • This signature is added into the message and the message is preferably encrypted by a transmission key.
  • the message is first decrypted and the digest is calculated on the payload. With the key corresponding with the signature key, the received signature is decrypted and the result is compared with the calculated digest. If both values are the same, the message is authentic.
  • the signature key can be a symmetric key or an asymmetric key (public/private keys).
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a robust watermark inserting system.
  • the device may comprise a Conditioner 102, a CA descrambler 103, a HOST CPU 203, a WM inserter 104 and optionally a secure CPU 205.
  • the secure CPU 205 may comprise circuitry, logic and /or code that ensure the control and the customization of the watermarking process.
  • the secure CPU 205 shall be completely isolated from the HOST CPU 203 so that untrusted software (firmware) could not run on it.
  • the Conditioner 102 may comprise circuitry, logic and /or code that receives (extracts), decrypts and authenticates the protected CA key and the protected WMDs. If a code is used, this code shall be encrypted and authenticated by the secure CPU 205.
  • the Conditioner 102 shall also have access to a non-modifiable and Trusted Value 204 (identifier, time-stamp, ).
  • the Conditioner 102 is also in charge of activating the WM inserter 104.
  • the conditions contained in the CAS data can contain instructions to choose the identifier that will be implemented as watermark into the content. It could be a unique identifier of the client device, preferably stored in the secure environment of the conditioner or an identifier contained in the CAS data (e.g. an identifier of the originator of the content).
  • the CA descrambler 103 may comprise circuitry, logic and /or code to descramble a protected content with a CA key coming from the Conditioner 102. If a code is used, this code shall be decrypted and authenticated by the secure CPU 205 and safely stored.
  • the WM inserter 104 may comprise circuitry, logic and /or code to insert a mark into the unprotected content with the WMDs and the identifier coming from the Conditioner 102. If a code is used, this code shall be decrypted and authenticated by the secure CPU 205. Another important task of the WM inserter 104 is to synchronize the WMDs, which indicate where to insert the mark, with the content.
  • the HOST CPU 203 may comprise circuitry, logic and /or code that ensure the overall functionalities of the device.
  • the HOST CPU 203 could not have access to the CA Key, the WMDs and the unprotected content between the CA descrambler 103 and the WM inserter 104.
  • the secure link 210, 211 and 212 may comprise private bus, logic and/or RAM not accessible by the HOST CPU 203. Only the entities linked by the secure link could have access to the transmitted data. For example, only the CA descrambler 103 and the Conditioner 102 could have access to the CA key.
  • the purpose of this invention is also to prevent an easy filtering of the protected WMDs.
  • the protected CA key could not be removed by an attacker otherwise the content will not be decrypted.
  • the goal is to hide as much as possible, from the HOST CPU 203 standpoint, their detection.
  • the ideal scenario will be that the protected WMDs could only be extracted by and visible from the Conditioner 102.
  • the protected WMDs are nonetheless accessible by the HOST CPU 203 and therefore the goal is to force the HOST CPU 203 to pass the protected WMDs to the Conditioner 102.
  • the following list summarizes some possible channels from where the protected CA key and protected WMDs could come:
  • the protected CA key and the protected WMDs could come directly through Ethernet from a server.
  • the protected CA key and the protected WMDs could be stored in a manifest (like DASH).
  • the protected CA key and the protected WMDs could be embedded in the content.
  • the Conditioner 102 could receive the protected CA key in an ECM and the protected WMDs could be extracted by the Conditioner 102 before the CA descrambler 103 ( Figure 1).
  • Figure 2 shows that the WMDs are embedded into the content and only available after the descrambler CA Descrambler (dotted line 230 from the output of the Descrambler). The WMDs are then protected, i.e. encrypted with the CA key.
  • a filter is located at the output of the CA
  • the WMDs extracted from the CA descrambler can be further encrypted by a specific WM key known by the Conditioner.
  • these data can further contain a signature.
  • These data are organized in packets and each packet contains a packet signature.
  • the signature is the hash value of the other data of the packet, this hash value being encrypted by a signature key.
  • the Conditioner receives the WMDs, it then decrypts the packet signature and compares it with a hash value of the data of the packet. If the signature is successfully verified, the Conditioner validates the current CA key and continues to feed the CA Descrambler with the future CA keys; in the contrary the blocking mechanism described above is enabled.
  • the Conditioner 200 should firstly load the CA key into the CA Descrambler 103 before receiving the WMDs.
  • the Conditioner comprises a timer which is initialized when the CA key is loaded into the Descrambler. If after a first predefined time, the WMDs are not received by the Conditioner, the latter blocks the Descrambler. This can be done by sending a fake CA key to the Descrambler or blocking the further transmission of the new CA keys. The timer can be used to release the blockage after a second predefined time. When this second time is over, the Conditioner transfers the current CA key and waits for the reception of the WMDs. The timer is reinitialized if the WMDs are not received during the first predefined time, the Conditioner re-enters into the blocking mode.
  • the main idea to enforce the protected WMDs to be given to the Conditioner 102 is to bind cryptographically with a signature mechanism (e.g. SHA-256) the CA key and the WDMs. This computation could only be handled in the Conditioner 102.
  • a Video on Demand content is encrypted with a unique CA key and all the Protected WMDs are stored in a file.
  • the Conditioner 102 shall receive the protected CA key and all the Protected WMDs otherwise the signature check done on the CA key and the WMDs will fail and the content will not be decrypted because the Conditioner 102 will not provide the CA key to the CA descrambler 103.
  • CA key is completely uncorrelated with the protected media data, which are closely linked to WMDs in a MPEG-TS transmission.
  • the WMDs themselves can be also protected with the CA key as a kind of media data.
  • the protected WMDs shall be invisible for the HOST CPU 203 standpoint. Only the Conditioner 102 can detect them and use them.
  • Figure 4 shows the transmission of MPEG-2 TS content.
  • the WMDs are included in a particular Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) and then mixed together with other PESs of the content.
  • PES Packetized Elementary Stream
  • PESs and the normal PESs are encapsulated in TS packets and then encrypted by the scrambler (e.g. DVB-CSAV2). From the HOST CPU 203 standpoint, there are no differences between a TS packet containing a normal PES and the one containing a WMD PES.
  • the CA descrambler 103 decrypts the TS packet and then the Conditioner 102 detects the protected WMDs by using specific flags. Then it could decrypt them and pass them to the WM inserter 104.
  • the Conditioner 102 is placed before the CA descrambler 103.
  • the Conditioner 102 extracts the protected WMDs and then decrypts them. In this case the detection of the protected WMDs is easier and can be potentially done by the HOST CPU 203.
  • the marking technique described in the patent application published under No EP2458890 is used. With this technique, if the protected WMDs are filtered, the content will suffer from a considerable degradation.
  • the content descrambled by the CA Descrambler is not the same as the original one and so-called modified content. This modified content still comprises some values (e.g.
  • the pre- watermark record comprises two values, one being the original value and the other one being an alternate value. This alternate value is chosen so that the visual impact is minimal.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of an exemplary watermarking process.
  • the Conditioner 102 is in charge of receiving, decrypting and authenticating the CA key and the WMDs.
  • the Conditioner decrypts and checks the signature done on the CA key and the WMDs. If the CA key and the WMDs could not be authenticated correctly the content is not decrypted because the Conditioner 102 will not provide the CA key to the CA descrambler 103 (step 304).
  • the HOST CPU 203 is obliged to pass the protected CA key and the protected WMDs to the Conditioner 102 without any modification or filtering. If everything is ok, the
  • Conditioner 102 is also in charge of providing the WMDs and the Trusted Value to the WM inserter in the same time as the CA key for the CA descrambler 103 (step 303).
  • the Trusted Value is used to uniquely identify the device. For instance, this Trusted Value could be set and locked at the configuration of the device.
  • This Trusted Value is accessible by the Conditioner and furthermore not modifiable by any entity in the device. Some computations may be done on this Trusted Value inside the Conditioner before being used as watermark payload, to improve the robustness to this payload.
  • the Trusted Value could be a unique identifier which may be transformed/enhanced through an ECC, or an anti-collusion code, like Tardos code.
  • step 305 the CA descrambler descrambles the protected content.
  • step 307 this un-protected content is provided to the WM inserter to be marked.
  • the WM inserter uses the WMDs and the Trusted Value to correctly insert the mark into the content.
  • the un-protected content is never accessible by the HOST CPU before it has correctly been marked.
  • step 308 if another CA Key and/or new protected WMDs are coming, the process shall jump into step 301.
  • the WM inserter can comprise a verification module in charge of checking that the compressed content is the one that is actually decrypted by the descrambler.
  • the first verification is based on the reception of compressed data. If no data are received at the input of the WM inserter, a message is sent back to the Conditioner which wills in return stops to provide the CA key to the descrambler.
  • the WM records not only comprise the content index and an alternate value but also the original value of the content at the location pointed by the content index.
  • the WM inserter decides to change the original value of the content by an alternate value (or leave the original one) according to the value of a bit of the identifier.
  • the WM inserter can read the original value from the descrambled compressed content and compare it with the original value contained in the pre- marking record. If the values are the same, the content currently in process is the genuine one. If the original value read from the content is different, it means that another compressed content is feed to the input of the WM inserter. In this case, a message is sent to the Conditioner to take the appropriate action (disabling the CA key for example).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Technology Law (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Editing Of Facsimile Originals (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
PCT/EP2014/058628 2013-04-26 2014-04-28 Method to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key Ceased WO2014174122A1 (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020157030815A KR20160002844A (ko) 2013-04-26 2014-04-28 적어도 하나의 콘텐츠 키에 의해 암호화된 압축 콘텐츠를 암호화하는 방법
ES14720130T ES2745401T3 (es) 2013-04-26 2014-04-28 Procedimiento y dispositivo para el marcado de agua de un contenido comprimido cifrado mediante, por lo menos, una clave de contenido
JP2016509502A JP6438459B2 (ja) 2013-04-26 2014-04-28 少なくとも1つのコンテンツキーによって暗号化された圧縮コンテンツに透かしを入れる方法
BR112015027089-1A BR112015027089B1 (pt) 2013-04-26 2014-04-28 Método para colocar marca dágua em um conteúdo comprimido recebido por um dispositivo cliente e dispositivo cliente para descriptografar e colocar marca dágua em um conteúdo comprimido criptografado
EP14720130.5A EP2989805B1 (en) 2013-04-26 2014-04-28 Method and device to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key
US14/786,905 US9729941B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2014-04-28 Method to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key
CN201480022619.0A CN105432092B (zh) 2013-04-26 2014-04-28 用于对通过至少一个内容密钥加密的压缩内容加水印的方法
SG11201508181SA SG11201508181SA (en) 2013-04-26 2014-04-28 Method to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key
CA2908404A CA2908404C (en) 2013-04-26 2014-04-28 Method to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key
MX2015014979A MX348381B (es) 2013-04-26 2014-04-28 Metodo para insertar una marca de agua en un contenido comprimido cifrado por al menos una clave de contenido.
US15/661,954 US10015564B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2017-07-27 Method to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13165597.9A EP2797335A1 (en) 2013-04-26 2013-04-26 Method to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key
EP13165597.9 2013-04-26

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/786,905 A-371-Of-International US9729941B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2014-04-28 Method to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key
US15/661,954 Continuation US10015564B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2017-07-27 Method to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014174122A1 true WO2014174122A1 (en) 2014-10-30

Family

ID=48226998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2014/058628 Ceased WO2014174122A1 (en) 2013-04-26 2014-04-28 Method to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US9729941B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP2797335A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6438459B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20160002844A (enExample)
CN (1) CN105432092B (enExample)
BR (1) BR112015027089B1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2908404C (enExample)
ES (1) ES2745401T3 (enExample)
MX (1) MX348381B (enExample)
SG (1) SG11201508181SA (enExample)
WO (1) WO2014174122A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102230862B1 (ko) * 2014-07-01 2021-03-24 삼성전자 주식회사 영상처리장치 및 그 제어방법
EP3113501A1 (en) 2015-06-29 2017-01-04 Nagravision SA Content protection
WO2017081177A1 (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-18 Nagravision S.A. Method for watermarking encrypted digital content, method and device for retrieving a unique identifier from watermarked content and content distribution network
TW201811064A (zh) * 2016-06-10 2018-03-16 瑞士商納格維遜股份有限公司 用於加浮水印於數位內容之使用者單元,用於傳送及用於加浮水印於內容之方法,及用於檢測至少一個浮水印之方法
US10831869B2 (en) * 2018-07-02 2020-11-10 International Business Machines Corporation Method for watermarking through format preserving encryption
KR102265784B1 (ko) * 2019-11-22 2021-06-17 (주)잉카엔트웍스 클라이언트측 포렌식 워터마크 장치, 시스템 및 방법
IT201900023844A1 (it) * 2019-12-12 2021-06-12 Telecom Italia Spa Protezione di contenuti multimediali
US11803620B2 (en) * 2020-05-15 2023-10-31 Synamedia Limited Systems and methods for identifying a content receiving device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030112974A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 Levy Kenneth L. Forensic digital watermarking with variable orientation and protocols
US20040098603A1 (en) * 2002-11-20 2004-05-20 Corinne Le Buhan Method and device for the recognition of the origin of encrypted data broadcasting
EP1968316A1 (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-10 Nagravision S.A. Method to control the access to conditional access audio/video content
US20100128871A1 (en) * 2006-12-05 2010-05-27 Medialive Method and system for the secured distribution of audiovisual data by transaction marking
US20100208891A1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2010-08-19 Nagra France Sas Method and system for the secure distribution of audiovisual data by transactional marking
EP2391125A1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-11-30 Nagra France Sas Security method for preventing the unauthorized use of multimedia contents
WO2012143880A1 (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-26 Nagravision S.A. Ethernet decoder device and method to access protected content

Family Cites Families (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU658014B2 (en) 1991-11-19 1995-03-30 Macrovision Corporation Method and apparatus for scrambling and descrambling of video signals with edge fill
US5530751A (en) 1994-06-30 1996-06-25 Hewlett-Packard Company Embedded hidden identification codes in digital objects
US5574787A (en) 1994-07-25 1996-11-12 Ryan; John O. Apparatus and method for comprehensive copy protection for video platforms and unprotected source material
US5651065A (en) 1995-03-09 1997-07-22 General Instrument Corporation Of Delaware Insertion of supplemental burst into video signals to thwart piracy and/or carry data
US7224819B2 (en) 1995-05-08 2007-05-29 Digimarc Corporation Integrating digital watermarks in multimedia content
US5809139A (en) 1996-09-13 1998-09-15 Vivo Software, Inc. Watermarking method and apparatus for compressed digital video
US7644282B2 (en) * 1998-05-28 2010-01-05 Verance Corporation Pre-processed information embedding system
US6285774B1 (en) 1998-06-08 2001-09-04 Digital Video Express, L.P. System and methodology for tracing to a source of unauthorized copying of prerecorded proprietary material, such as movies
JP4335372B2 (ja) * 1998-09-02 2009-09-30 パナソニック株式会社 データ処理方法,データ処理装置及びデータ記憶媒体
US6363149B1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2002-03-26 Sony Corporation Method and apparatus for accessing stored digital programs
DE69837096T2 (de) * 1998-12-08 2007-10-25 Irdeto Access B.V. Informationssignalverarbeitungsverfahren
JP3480700B2 (ja) * 1999-06-25 2003-12-22 日本ビクター株式会社 電子透かし記録方法及び電子透かし記録装置
JP2001022271A (ja) * 1999-07-06 2001-01-26 Sony Corp データ提供システムおよびその方法と管理装置
EP1120715A4 (en) * 1999-07-06 2005-02-16 Sony Corp SYSTEM, DEVICE AND METHOD PROVIDING DATA
WO2001015162A2 (en) 1999-08-13 2001-03-01 Microsoft Corporation Methods and systems of protecting digital content
CN1322322A (zh) * 1999-09-17 2001-11-14 索尼株式会社 数据提供系统及其方法
JP2002118736A (ja) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-19 Konica Corp 電子透かし挿入装置および電子透かし抽出装置ならびに電子透かしシステム
JP4714980B2 (ja) 2000-10-17 2011-07-06 ソニー株式会社 コンテンツ受信装置及びコンテンツ受信方法
WO2002039714A2 (en) 2000-11-08 2002-05-16 Digimarc Corporation Content authentication and recovery using digital watermarks
JP3503591B2 (ja) * 2000-11-22 2004-03-08 日本電気株式会社 電子透かし挿入・検出システム及び電子透かし挿入方法並びに電子透かし検出方法
US7266704B2 (en) 2000-12-18 2007-09-04 Digimarc Corporation User-friendly rights management systems and methods
ATE325507T1 (de) * 2001-07-19 2006-06-15 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Verarbeitung von einem komprimierten mediensignal
GB2370732B (en) 2001-10-17 2003-12-10 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Security in communications networks
JP2004064582A (ja) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-26 Hitachi Ltd 放送コンテンツ著作権保護システム
US7516491B1 (en) 2002-10-17 2009-04-07 Roger Schlafly License tracking system
US7136709B2 (en) 2003-11-04 2006-11-14 Universal Electronics Inc. Home appliance control system and methods in a networked environment
JP2005318068A (ja) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-10 Kddi Corp コンテンツ認証データの電子透かし埋め込み方式および認証方式
US8781967B2 (en) * 2005-07-07 2014-07-15 Verance Corporation Watermarking in an encrypted domain
US8291226B2 (en) 2006-02-10 2012-10-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for securely booting from an external storage device
US8601590B2 (en) 2006-04-27 2013-12-03 Panasonic Corporation Content distribution system
WO2008013562A1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-31 Thomson Licensing Method, apparatus and system for secure distribution of content
BRPI0807731A2 (pt) 2007-02-21 2014-06-03 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Sistema de acesso condicional
FR2932042B1 (fr) 2008-05-30 2010-05-07 Viaccess Sa Procedes et emetteurs par salves d'un contenu multimedia chiffre,support d'enregistrement pour ces procedes.
US20120114118A1 (en) 2010-11-05 2012-05-10 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Key rotation in live adaptive streaming
EP2458890B1 (en) 2010-11-29 2019-01-23 Nagravision S.A. Method to trace video content processed by a decoder
EP2671386A4 (en) 2011-02-04 2015-05-20 Jesse Bickmore UNIQUE WATERMARKS FOR DIGITAL MEDIA

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030112974A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 Levy Kenneth L. Forensic digital watermarking with variable orientation and protocols
US20040098603A1 (en) * 2002-11-20 2004-05-20 Corinne Le Buhan Method and device for the recognition of the origin of encrypted data broadcasting
US20100128871A1 (en) * 2006-12-05 2010-05-27 Medialive Method and system for the secured distribution of audiovisual data by transaction marking
EP1968316A1 (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-10 Nagravision S.A. Method to control the access to conditional access audio/video content
US20100208891A1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2010-08-19 Nagra France Sas Method and system for the secure distribution of audiovisual data by transactional marking
EP2391125A1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-11-30 Nagra France Sas Security method for preventing the unauthorized use of multimedia contents
WO2012143880A1 (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-26 Nagravision S.A. Ethernet decoder device and method to access protected content

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9729941B2 (en) 2017-08-08
EP2797335A1 (en) 2014-10-29
KR20160002844A (ko) 2016-01-08
BR112015027089A8 (pt) 2019-12-24
JP2016522435A (ja) 2016-07-28
BR112015027089A2 (pt) 2017-07-25
CA2908404C (en) 2021-10-12
MX348381B (es) 2017-06-09
CN105432092B (zh) 2018-10-09
EP2989805A1 (en) 2016-03-02
ES2745401T3 (es) 2020-03-02
US10015564B2 (en) 2018-07-03
EP2989805B1 (en) 2019-07-03
US20170339472A1 (en) 2017-11-23
SG11201508181SA (en) 2015-11-27
JP6438459B2 (ja) 2018-12-12
US20160080831A1 (en) 2016-03-17
MX2015014979A (es) 2016-02-05
CN105432092A (zh) 2016-03-23
CA2908404A1 (en) 2014-10-30
BR112015027089B1 (pt) 2023-10-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10015564B2 (en) Method to watermark a compressed content encrypted by at least one content key
US8806215B2 (en) Method and system for robust watermark insertion and extraction for digital set-top boxes
KR102206142B1 (ko) 미디어 콘텐츠를 워터마킹하기 위한 방법 및 그 방법을 구현하기 위한 시스템
US9432709B2 (en) System and method to prevent manipulation of transmitted video data
CN102891754A (zh) 一种网络数字多媒体版权的保护方法及装置
JP2010519827A (ja) 条件つきアクセスシステム
US9986308B2 (en) Method and device to embed watermark in uncompressed video data
US9363482B2 (en) Method to enforce watermarking instructions in a receiving device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 201480022619.0

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14720130

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2908404

Country of ref document: CA

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2016509502

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 14786905

Country of ref document: US

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20157030815

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: MX/A/2015/014979

Country of ref document: MX

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2014720130

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01A

Ref document number: 112015027089

Country of ref document: BR

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 112015027089

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20151026