WO2014173107A1 - 空气能pm2.5水帘过滤窗 - Google Patents

空气能pm2.5水帘过滤窗 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014173107A1
WO2014173107A1 PCT/CN2013/087007 CN2013087007W WO2014173107A1 WO 2014173107 A1 WO2014173107 A1 WO 2014173107A1 CN 2013087007 W CN2013087007 W CN 2013087007W WO 2014173107 A1 WO2014173107 A1 WO 2014173107A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
air
curtain
water curtain
air energy
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/087007
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冯林
Original Assignee
Feng Lin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Feng Lin filed Critical Feng Lin
Priority to CN201380005917.4A priority Critical patent/CN105473945B/zh
Publication of WO2014173107A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014173107A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • F24F8/133Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering by direct contact with liquid, e.g. with sprayed liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/18Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
    • B01D47/022Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by using a liquid curtain
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/08Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using heated wet elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • F24F7/013Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/08Means for controlling the separation process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/10Means for removing the washing fluid dispersed in the gas or vapours
    • B01D2247/107Means for removing the washing fluid dispersed in the gas or vapours using an unstructured demister, e.g. a wire mesh demister
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/14Fan arrangements for providing induced draft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F2006/001Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification using a water curtain
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an indoor ventilating fan device for use in the north of the winter, in particular, a water filter PM2. 5 water curtain filter window that utilizes a water curtain to absorb dust and PM2.5. Background technique
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide an air energy PM2. 5 water curtain filter window, which is used for indoor air purification, especially indoor air purification in northern winter, and utilizes a filtered water curtain to absorb dust of outdoor cold air. And PM2. 5, providing fresh purified air to the room.
  • air energy PM2. 5 water curtain filter window comprises air energy filtering device, outer casing and controller; air energy filtering device comprises water curtain filtering device and air energy water heater, water curtain filtering device and The air energy water heater is installed in the outer casing; the water curtain filtering device comprises a ventilation fan, a water pump, a water curtain nozzle and a blind, and the air energy water heater comprises a compressor, a gas-liquid separator, an exhaust fan, an evaporator, an expansion wide, a storage and a condensation
  • the outer casing includes an exhaust duct, an air inlet duct and a water tank, and the water tank is located at a lower portion of the air inlet duct; the evaporator is installed at an air exhaust port of the exhaust duct, the exhaust fan is installed in the exhaust duct, and the exhaust fan is located at the evaporator
  • the blinds are installed at the air inlet of the intake duct
  • the ventilating fan is installed in the air inlet duct
  • the ventilating fan is installed in the air in
  • the separator is connected to the input port of the compressor; the base of the motor of the ventilating fan is connected to the outer casing, and the front shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the fan blade of the ventilating fan, and the rear axle of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the water pump, and the outer casing of the water pump is fixed to the outer casing Connection, the water curtain nozzle is located at the upper part of the blind, the water tank is located at the lower part of the blind, the water curtain nozzle is connected with the water outlet of the water pump, and the water inlet of the water pump is Water tank connection; blinds with filtered water curtain, water tank with water inlet solenoid valve and water level switch; controller with control line and compressor, ventilation fan, exhaust fan and water pump connection; controller with thermostat, temperature control The unit is installed next to the outdoor air inlet.
  • the air energy PM2.5 water curtain filter window device When in use, the air energy PM2.5 water curtain filter window device is installed on the wall of the room, and the air inlet of the air inlet of the outer casing is located on the outdoor side, and the air outlet of the air inlet is located on the indoor side, so that the outer casing
  • the exhaust vent of the exhaust duct is located on the outdoor side, and the exhaust vent of the exhaust duct is located on the indoor side; when the outdoor temperature is 0 ° C, the thermostat transmits its signal to the controller, and the controller controls the operation of the air energy water heater
  • the exhaust fan exhausts the indoor air to the evaporator, absorbs the heat of the indoor air by the evaporator, and simultaneously discharges the indoor air to the outside to replace the indoor air; and transfers the heat to the water tank by using the condensation tube of the air energy water heater.
  • the water in the water tank is heated into hot water by using a condensing pipe to form a hot filtered water curtain to prevent the filtered water curtain from being solidified by the cold air; meanwhile, the controller controls the operation of the water curtain filtering device, and the water pump pumps the hot water of the water tank To the water curtain nozzle, the water curtain nozzle sprays hot water to the blinds to form a filtered water curtain, and the ventilation fan draws the outdoor air into the room through the air inlet duct, and the outdoor air passes through The air inlet enters, and the hot filtered water curtain absorbs dust and PM2.5.
  • the controller controls the compressor to stop running, controls the operation of the exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan extracts the indoor air to the outside to replace the air in the room; meanwhile, the controller controls the operation of the water curtain filter device, and the water pump
  • the water is pumped to the water curtain nozzle, and the water curtain nozzle sprays water to the blinds to form a filtered water curtain.
  • the ventilation fan draws the outdoor air into the room through the air inlet, the outdoor air enters through the air inlet, and the dust is absorbed by the filtered water curtain and the PM2.5. After entering the room through the air outlet of the air inlet, the room provides purified air.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the air energy PM2. 5 water curtain filter window is provided with a water curtain filter device and an air energy water heater, and the exhaust fan of the air energy water heater is used to exclude the dirty air in the room to the outside, and at the same time, absorbs the air through the evaporator.
  • the heat energy of the indoor air uses a condensing pipe to heat the cold water into hot water;
  • the water curtain filter device uses the hot water to generate a filtered water curtain to prevent the filtered water curtain from being solidified by the cold air, and uses the ventilating fan to draw the fresh cold air outside, using the filtered water curtain Absorbs dust from the air and PM2. 5 to provide fresh purified air to the room.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air energy PM2.5 water curtain filter window. detailed description
  • the water tank 18 is located at the lower portion of the air inlet duct 17; the evaporator 12 is installed at the air outlet 19 of the exhaust duct 16, the exhaust fan 11 is installed in the exhaust duct 16, and the exhaust fan 11 is located beside the evaporator 12, and the shutter 9 Installed in the air inlet 20 of the air inlet duct 17, the ventilating fan 6 is installed in the air inlet duct 17, the ventilating fan 6 is located beside the louver 9, the condensing duct 15 is installed in the water tank 18; the output port 21 of the compressor 10 is condensed 15 is connected, the condenser 15 is connected to the reservoir 14, the reservoir 14 is connected to the expansion valve 13, the expansion valve 13 is connected to the evaporator 12, the evaporator 12 is connected to the gas-liquid separator 43, and the gas-liquid separator 43 and the input of the compressor 10 are connected.
  • the port 22 is connected; the base of the motor 23 of the ventilating fan 6 is connected to the outer casing 2, the front axle 24 of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to the fan blade 25 of the ventilating fan 6, and the rear axle 26 of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 27 of the water pump 7, the water pump 7
  • the outer casing is fixedly connected to the outer casing 2
  • the water curtain nozzle 8 is located at the upper part of the louver 9
  • the water tank 18 is located at the lower part of the louver 9
  • the water curtain nozzle 8 is connected with the water outlet 28 of the water pump 7, and the water inlet 29 of the water pump 7 is connected with the water tank 18.
  • the louver 8 is provided with a filtered water curtain 30; the controller 3 is provided with a control line connected to the compressor 10, the ventilating fan 6, the exhaust fan 11, and the water pump 7; the controller 3 is provided with a thermostat 44, and the thermostat 44 is mounted on Next to the outdoor air inlet 20.
  • the water tank 18 In order to control the water level of the water tank 18 and replenish water to the water tank 18, the water tank 18 is provided with an inlet water electromagnetic width 31 and a water level switch 32, and the water inlet joint of the water inlet electromagnetic width 31 is connected with the water pipe, and the water inlet joint of the water inlet electromagnetic width 31 and The water tank 18 is connected, the controller 3 is provided with a wire connected to the water inlet electromagnetic width 31 and the water level switch 32; when the water level of the water tank 18 is lower than the control position of the water level switch 32, the water level switch 32 transmits its signal to the controller 3, the controller 3 control the water inlet electromagnetic opening 31, the tap water enters the water tank 18; when the water level of the water tank 18 is higher than the control position of the water level switch 32, the water level switch 32 transmits a signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 controls the water inlet electromagnetic width 31 to close.
  • the louver 9 is provided with a plurality of blades 36, each There is a gap between the blades 36, and the filtered water curtain 30 flows from the first blade 38 at the upper portion of the louver 9 to the last blade 39, and a gap curtain 37 is formed between each blade 36, and the filtered water curtain 30 is provided with a plurality of gap waters.
  • the curtain 37 is constructed such that each gap curtain 37 is located between adjacent blades 36; the louver 9 is a stepped louver, and each blade 36 of the louver 9 forms a step with the adjacent upper blade 36, and each blade 36 is out.
  • the distance of the end face of the tuyere 20 is smaller than the distance between the adjacent one blade 36 to the end face of the air outlet 20; each blade 36 forms a gap curtain 37 with the adjacent upper blade 36, and each gap curtain 37 is at the end of the air outlet 20.
  • the distance is smaller than the distance between the adjacent upper edge water curtain 37 and the end surface of the air outlet 20, and the plurality of gap water curtains 37 constitute a stepped filtering water curtain 30;
  • the stepped filtering water curtain 30 is a sloping water curtain, and the filtering water curtain 30 is The inside of the air outlet 20 is inclined to the outside; the fresh air can filter the water curtain 30 through it, and at the same time, the filtered water curtain 30 is not easily blown away by the wind, and the filtering effect is maintained.
  • a water-repellent net 40 is provided between the louver 9 and the ventilating fan 6, for isolating the water entering by the louver 9, and the water-repellent net 40 is connected to the outer casing 2; the water absorbed by the water-repellent net 40 is separated by water. The net 40 flows back to the water tank 18.
  • the air outlet 33 of the air inlet duct 17 is provided with a first safety net 41, and the air outlet 34 of the air discharge duct 16 is provided with a second safety net 42 for preventing foreign matter from entering.
  • the flow direction of the filtered water curtain 30 ejected from the water curtain head 8 flows from the upper portion of the louver 9 to the lower portion of the louver 9, and then to the lower portion of the louver 9.
  • a temperature sensor 35 is disposed in the water tank 18, and the temperature control range of the temperature sensor 35 is 20 ° C to 50 ° C; fresh outdoor air enters through the air inlet 20 of the air inlet duct 17, passes through the vane 36 of the louver 9 After the gap curtain 37 between the blades 36 is filtered, it enters the room.

Abstract

空气能PM2.5水帘过滤窗设有水帘过滤装置以及空气能热水器,利用空气能热水器的排气扇将室内的污浊空气排除到室外,同时,利用蒸发器吸收室内空气的热能,利用冷凝管将冷水加热成为热水;水帘过滤装置利用热水产生过滤水帘,防止过滤水帘被冷风凝固,利用换气扇将室外的新鲜冷空气抽入,利用过滤水帘吸收空气中的灰尘以及PM2.5,为室内提供新鲜的净化空气。

Description

空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗
技术领域
本发明涉及一种北方冬天使用的室内换气扇装置, 特别是一种利用水 帘吸收灰尘以及 PM2. 5的空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗。 背景技术
目前, 北方冬天室内的空气污染日益严重, 不少地方的室内以及室外 的空气 PM2. 5指数经常处于非良好的状态, 一些地方达到中度污染, 影响 人们了的身体健康, 一种室内使用的空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗已经成为人 们净化室内空气的需要。 发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足, 提供一种空气能 PM2. 5水帘过 滤窗, 用于室内空气净化, 特别是北方冬天的室内空气净化, 利用过滤水 帘吸收室外冷空气的灰尘以及 PM2. 5, 为室内提供新鲜的净化空气。
本发明所采用的技术方案是: 空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗包括有空气能 过滤装置、 外壳以及控制器; 空气能过滤装置包括有水帘过滤装置以及空 气能热水器, 水帘过滤装置以及空气能热水器安装于外壳内; 水帘过滤装 置包括有换气扇、 水泵、 水帘喷头以及百叶窗, 空气能热水器包括有压缩 机、 气液分离器、 排气扇、 蒸发器、 膨胀阔、 存储器以及冷凝管, 外壳包 括有排风道、 进风道以及水箱, 水箱位于进风道的下部; 蒸发器安装于排 风道的排风口, 排气扇安装于排风道内, 排气扇位于蒸发器的旁边, 百叶 窗安装于进风道的进风口, 换气扇安装于进风道内, 换气扇位于百叶窗的 旁边, 冷凝管安装于水箱内; 压缩机的输出口与冷凝管连接, 冷凝管与存 储器连接, 存储器与膨胀阀连接, 膨胀阀与蒸发器连接, 蒸发器与气液分 离器连接, 气液分离器与压缩机的输入口连接; 换气扇的电机的机座与外 壳连接, 电机的前轴与换气扇的扇叶固定连接, 电机的后轴与水泵的转轴 固定连接, 水泵的外壳座与外壳固定连接, 水帘喷头位于百叶窗的上部, 水箱位于百叶窗的下部, 水帘喷头与水泵的出水口连接, 水泵的入水口与 水箱连接; 百叶窗设有过滤水帘, 水箱设有进水电磁阀以及水位开关; 控 制器设有控制线与压缩机、 换气扇、 排气扇以及水泵连接; 控制器设有温 控器, 温控器安装于室外的进风口旁边。
使用时, 将空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗装置安装于房间的墙壁上, 并使 外壳的进风道的进风口位于室外一侧, 进风道的出风口位于室内一侧, 使 外壳的排风道的排风口位于室外一侧, 排风道的抽风口位于室内一侧; 当 室外的温度 0 ° C时, 温控器将其信号传输给控制器, 控制器控制空气能 热水器运行, 排气扇将室内的空气抽排到蒸发器, 利用蒸发器吸收室内空 气的热能, 同时将室内的空气排出到室外, 更换室内的空气; 利用空气能 热水器的冷凝管将热量传递到水箱的水中, 利用冷凝管将水箱的水加热成 为热水, 用于形成热的过滤水帘, 防止过滤水帘被冷空气凝固; 同时, 控 制器控制水帘过滤装置运行, 水泵将水箱的热水抽至水帘喷头, 由水帘喷 头向百叶窗喷出热水形成过滤水帘, 换气扇将室外空气经进风道抽入室 内, 室外空气经进风口进入, 经过热的过滤水帘吸收灰尘以及 PM2. 5后经 进风道的出风口进入室内, 为室内提供净化的空气; 当室外的温度 >0 ° C 时, 温控器将其信号传输给控制器, 控制器控制压缩机停止运行, 控制排 气扇运行, 排气扇将室内的空气抽出到室外, 更换室内的空气; 同时, 控 制器控制水帘过滤装置运行, 水泵将水箱的水抽至水帘喷头, 由水帘喷头 向百叶窗喷出水形成过滤水帘, 换气扇将室外空气经进风道抽入室内, 室 外空气经进风口进入, 经过过滤水帘吸收灰尘以及 PM2. 5后经进风道的出 风口进入室内, 为室内提供净化的空气。
本发明的有益效果是: 空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗设有水帘过滤装置以 及空气能热水器, 利用空气能热水器的排气扇将室内的污浊空气排除到室 外, 同时, 利用蒸发器吸收室内空气的热能, 利用冷凝管将冷水加热成为 热水; 水帘过滤装置利用热水产生过滤水帘, 防止过滤水帘被冷风凝固, 利用换气扇将室外的新鲜冷空气抽入, 利用过滤水帘吸收空气中的灰尘以 及 PM2. 5, 为室内提供新鲜的净化空气。 附图说明
图 1是空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明进行进一步的说明:
图 1所示的空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗的结构示意图, 空气能 PM2. 5水 帘过滤窗包括有空气能过滤装置 1、 外壳 2 以及控制器 3; 空气能过滤装 置 1包括有水帘过滤装置 4以及空气能热水器 5, 水帘过滤装置 4以及空 气能热水器 5安装于外壳 2内; 水帘过滤装置 4包括有换气扇 6、 水泵 7、 水帘喷头 8以及百叶窗 9, 空气能热水器 5包括有压缩机 10、 气液分离器 43、 排气扇 11、 蒸发器 12、 膨胀阔 13、 存储器 14以及冷凝管 15, 外壳 2 包括有排风道 16、进风道 17以及水箱 18,水箱 18位于进风道 17的下部; 蒸发器 12安装于排风道 16的排风口 19, 排气扇 11安装于排风道 16内, 排气扇 11位于蒸发器 12的旁边,百叶窗 9安装于进风道 17的进风口 20, 换气扇 6安装于进风道 17内, 换气扇 6位于百叶窗 9的旁边, 冷凝管 15 安装于水箱 18内; 压缩机 10的输出口 21与冷凝管 15连接, 冷凝管 15 与存储器 14连接, 存储器 14与膨胀阀 13连接, 膨胀阀 13与蒸发器 12 连接, 蒸发器 12与气液分离器 43连接, 气液分离器 43与压缩机 10的输 入口 22连接; 换气扇 6的电机 23的机座与外壳 2连接, 电机 23的前轴 24与换气扇 6的扇叶 25固定连接, 电机 23的后轴 26与水泵 7的转轴 27 固定连接, 水泵 7的外壳座与外壳 2固定连接, 水帘喷头 8位于百叶窗 9 的上部, 水箱 18位于百叶窗 9的下部, 水帘喷头 8与水泵 7的出水口 28 连接, 水泵 7的入水口 29与水箱 18连接, 百叶窗 8设有过滤水帘 30; 控 制器 3设有控制线与压缩机 10、 换气扇 6、 排气扇 11、 水泵 7连接; 控制 器 3设有温控器 44, 温控器 44安装于室外的进风口 20旁边。
为了控制水箱 18的水位以及向水箱 18补充水, 水箱 18设有进水电 磁阔 31以及水位开关 32, 进水电磁阔 31的进水接头与自来水管连接, 进 水电磁阔 31的出水接头与水箱 18连接, 控制器 3设有导线与进水电磁阔 31以及水位开关 32连接;水箱 18的水位低于水位开关 32的控制位置时, 水位开关 32将其信号传输给控制器 3,控制器 3控制进水电磁阔 31打开, 自来水进入水箱 18; 水箱 18的水位高于水位开关 32的控制位置时, 水位 开关 32将信号传输给制器 3, 控制器 3控制进水电磁阔 31关闭, 进水停 止。
为了形成一个稳定的过滤水帘 30, 百叶窗 9设有多个叶片 36, 每个 叶片 36之间留有间隙, 过滤水帘 30由百叶窗 9上部的第一个叶片 38流 向最后一个叶片 39, 每个叶片 36之间形成一个间隙水帘 37, 过滤水帘 30 由多个间隙水帘 37构成, 每个间隙水帘 37位于相邻的叶片 36之间; 百 叶窗 9为阶梯式百叶窗, 百叶窗 9的每个叶片 36与相邻上边的叶片 36构 成一个阶梯, 每个叶片 36到出风口 20端面的距离小于相邻上边一个叶片 36到出风口 20端面的距离; 每个叶片 36与相邻上边的叶片 36形成一个 间隙水帘 37,每个间隙水帘 37到出风口 20端面的距离小于相邻上边间隙 水帘 37到出风口 20端面的距离, 多个间隙水帘 37构成阶梯式的过滤水 帘 30; 阶梯式的过滤水帘 30为倾斜的水帘, 过滤水帘 30由出风口 20的 里面向外面倾斜; 使新鲜空气可以通过其过滤水帘 30, 同时也使过滤水帘 30不易被风吹散, 保持其过滤效果
为了减少水进入室内, 百叶窗 9与换气扇 6之间设有隔水网 40, 用于 隔离由百叶窗 9进入的水, 隔水网 40与外壳 2连接; 被隔水网 40吸收的 水由隔水网 40流回水箱 18。
为了保证换气扇 6以及排气扇 11的安全运行,进风道 17的出风口 33 设有第一安全网 41, 排风道 16的抽风口 34设有第二安全网 42, 用于防 止异物进入外壳 2内。
为了于百叶窗 9形成一个过滤水帘 30以及循环使用水箱 18的热水, 水帘喷头 8喷出的过滤水帘 30的流向为由百叶窗 9的上部流向百叶窗 9 的下部,再由百叶窗 9的下部流入水箱 18 ;水箱 18内设有温度传感器 35, 温度传感器 35的温度控制范围是 20 ° C至 50 ° C;室外的新鲜空气由进风 道 17的进风口 20进入, 经过百叶窗 9的叶片 36与叶片 36之间的间隙水 帘 37过滤后, 进入室内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗, 其特征在于: 所述的空气能 PM2. 5水帘 过滤窗包括有空气能过滤装置 (1 )、 外壳 (2) 以及控制器 (3 ); 空气能 过滤装置 (1 ) 包括有水帘过滤装置 (4) 以及空气能热水器 (5), 水帘过 滤装置 (4) 以及空气能热水器 (5) 安装于外壳 (2 ) 内; 水帘过滤装置 (4) 包括有换气扇 (6)、 水泵 (7)、 水帘喷头 (8) 以及百叶窗 (9), 空 气能热水器 (5) 包括有压缩机 (10)、 气液分离器 (43)、 排气扇 (11 )、 蒸发器 (12)、 膨胀阔 (13)、 存储器 (14) 以及冷凝管 (15), 外壳 (2) 包括有排风道 (16)、 进风道 (17) 以及水箱 (18), 水箱 (18) 位于进风 道 (17) 的下部; 蒸发器 (12) 安装于排风道 (16) 的排风口 (19), 排 气扇 (11 ) 安装于排风道 (16) 内, 排气扇 (11 ) 位于蒸发器 (12) 的旁 边, 百叶窗 (9) 安装于进风道 (17) 的进风口 (20), 换气扇 (6) 安装 于进风道 (17) 内, 换气扇 (6) 位于百叶窗 (9) 的旁边, 冷凝管 (15) 安装于水箱 (18) 内; 压缩机(10) 的输出口 (21 ) 与冷凝管 (15)连接, 冷凝管 (15) 与存储器 (14) 连接, 存储器 (14) 与膨胀阔 ( 13) 连接, 膨胀阔 ( 13) 与蒸发器 (12) 连接, 蒸发器 (12) 与气液分离器 (43) 连 接, 气液分离器 (43) 与压缩机 (10) 的输入口 (22) 连接; 换气扇 (6) 的电机 (23) 的机座与外壳 (2) 连接, 电机 (23) 的前轴 (24) 与换气 扇 (6) 的扇叶 (25) 固定连接, 电机 (23) 的后轴 (26) 与水泵 (7) 的 转轴 (27) 固定连接, 水泵 (7) 的外壳座与外壳 (2) 固定连接, 水帘喷 头 (8 ) 位于百叶窗 (9) 的上部, 水箱 (18) 位于百叶窗 (9) 的下部, 水帘喷头(8)与水泵(7) 的出水口 (28)连接, 水泵(7) 的入水口 (29) 与水箱 (18 ) 连接; 百叶窗 (8 ) 设有过滤水帘 (30); 控制器 (3) 设有 控制线与压缩机 (10)、 换气扇 (6)、 排气扇 (11 )、 水泵 (7) 连接。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗, 其特征在于: 所 述的百叶窗 (9) 设有多个叶片 (36), 每个叶片 (36) 之间留有间隙, 过 滤水帘 (30) 由百叶窗 (9) 上部的第一个叶片 (38) 流向最后一个叶片
(39), 每个叶片 (36) 之间形成一个间隙水帘 (37), 过滤水帘 (30) 由 多个间隙水帘 (37) 构成, 每个间隙水帘 (37) 位于相邻的叶片 (36) 之 间。
3.根据权利要求 2所述的空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗, 其特征在于: 所 述的百叶窗 (9 ) 为阶梯式百叶窗, 百叶窗 (9) 的每个叶片 (36) 与相邻 上边的叶片 (36) 构成一个阶梯, 每个叶片 (36) 到出风口 (20) 端面的 距离小于相邻上边一个叶片 (36) 到出风口 (20) 端面的距离。
4.根据权利要求 3所述的空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗, 其特征在于: 所 述的每个叶片 (36) 与相邻上边的叶片 (36 ) 形成一个间隙水帘 (37), 每个间隙水帘(37 )到出风口(20)端面的距离小于相邻上边间隙水帘(37) 到出风口 (20) 端面的距离, 多个间隙水帘 (37) 构成阶梯式的过滤水帘
(30)。
5.根据权利要求 4所述的空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗, 其特征在于: 所 述的阶梯式的过滤水帘(30 )为倾斜的水帘,过滤水帘(30)由出风口(20) 的里面向外面倾斜。
6.根据权利要求 1所述的空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗, 其特征在于: 所 述的水箱 (18) 设有进水电磁阔 (31 ) 以及水位开关 (32), 控制器 (3 ) 设有导线与进水电磁阔 (31 ) 以及水位开关 (32) 连接。
7.根据权利要求 1所述的空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗, 其特征在于: 所 述的百叶窗 (9 ) 与换气扇 (6 ) 之间设有隔水网 (40), 用于隔离由百叶 窗 (9) 进入的水, 隔水网 (40) 与外壳 (2) 连接。
8.根据权利要求 1所述的空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗, 其特征在于: 所 述的进风道 (17 ) 的出风口 (33 ) 设有第一安全网 (41 ), 排风道 (16 ) 的抽风口 (34) 设有第二安全网 (42)。
9.根据权利要求 1所述的空气能 PM2. 5水帘过滤窗, 其特征在于: 所 述的控制器(3)设有温控器(44),温控器(44)安装于室外的进风口(20) 旁边。
PCT/CN2013/087007 2013-04-27 2013-11-13 空气能pm2.5水帘过滤窗 WO2014173107A1 (zh)

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