WO2014172808A1 - Tool vehicle - Google Patents
Tool vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014172808A1 WO2014172808A1 PCT/CN2013/000730 CN2013000730W WO2014172808A1 WO 2014172808 A1 WO2014172808 A1 WO 2014172808A1 CN 2013000730 W CN2013000730 W CN 2013000730W WO 2014172808 A1 WO2014172808 A1 WO 2014172808A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tool cart
- handle
- tool
- caster
- cart according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H3/00—Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tool box, in particular a tool cart.
- the toolbox is a container that is a container for storage tools. It is divided into mobile and fixed.
- the mobile toolbox is also called the tool cart.
- the tool cart is suitable for the fixed management of tools, tools and parts in the production site, so that your item access work is truly punctual, accurate, efficient and low-cost.
- the Chinese patent, the application number is "200520045972.9”
- the utility model named "a tool cart with a lifting tool hanging plate box” which has a family patent "CN20052045972U”
- the box car is composed of a frame and a box body.
- the main body of the frame is in the form of a frame structure, and a retractable hanging board box is arranged on the back side, and the main body of the hanging board box is in the shape of a drawer.
- the left and right slots are provided with a side frame of a drawer seat rail and a limit buckle, and a drawer with a plurality of tool hanging holes
- the price reduction/locking mechanism mainly comprises a left and right locking plate, a left and right compression spring, an intermediate gas spring member,
- the left and right brake wire ropes, the left and right limit members and the control handle with the rotating piece are formed.
- the common tool can be hung on the hanging box, which has many advantages such as intuitive, convenient and spare tools, which is beneficial to improve work efficiency.
- Tool Cart discloses a tool cart, which is mainly composed of 6 large blocks, including a main frame block and a table block disposed above the main frame block. , the caster block disposed under the main frame block, and the drawer block disposed inside the main frame block, the protection block attached to the left and right sides of the main frame block and the left and right sides of the main frame block, and the accessories above the work block
- the block includes a drawer, a slide rail fixed to one side of the drawer, and a partition is disposed in the drawer, the partition partitioning the internal space of the drawer into at least two spaces.
- the drawer of the tool cart of the utility model is provided with a partition plate dividing the internal space of each drawer into a plurality of partitions, and the articles can be placed in a drawer separately for facilitating the user to take; the drawer of the tool cart is adopted.
- the double-locking form avoids the accidental opening of the drawer and prevents the contents of the drawer from falling therefrom.
- the tool cart is provided with other accessories that can expand its functions, which is beneficial to the full use of the tool cart.
- a tool cart including a vehicle body and a backboard, characterized in that the back of the vehicle body is provided with a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity Slide rails are arranged on both sides, and the top pillars are fixedly arranged on both sides of the back panel, and the top pillars are slidably matched with the slide rails; the advantage is that the backrest of the vehicle body is provided with a receiving cavity, and the top pillars on the backboard are slidably matched with the sliding rails.
- the backboard When packaging, the backboard can be received in the receiving cavity, which facilitates the packaging and transportation of the tool cart, and also prevents the backboard from being damaged; and the top pillar is provided with a locking mechanism, and when used, the backboard is pulled up And then, the back plate is fixed to the vehicle body by the locking mechanism, which is convenient and practical; and since the front end of the locking tongue of the locking mechanism is provided with a downwardly inclined slope, the locking tongue automatically disengages from the locking hole during the upward pulling process. Go back to the lock body without pulling the lock by hand.
- Braking is inconvenient.
- the tool cart generally uses universal casters.
- the metal tools are stored in the box, and the number is relatively large, the inertia of the whole box is very high.
- the prior art will install the brake device on the caster, but since the caster can rotate, the caster can be activated through the foot.
- the brake device on the upper side is very inconvenient; moreover, since the universal caster can rotate arbitrarily, the universal caster often shrinks under the carriage during the movement of the tool cart. At this time, to activate the brake device of the caster, it is necessary to Turn the caster out first to start the brake device. It is extremely inconvenient.
- the box of the tool cart is usually a one-piece structure. Once a problem occurs, the entire box is often replaced, or even the entire box. This is very uneconomical and is not conducive to recycling.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a tool cart in which the handle and the caster brake mechanism are linked to each other. In the normal state, the tool cart is fixed and cannot be moved, thereby greatly improving the safety of the tool cart. It will bring security risks because of human negligence.
- a tool cart includes a box body and a caster, wherein: the caster is provided with a braking device, and the box body is provided with a handle, and the handle is linked with the braking device of the caster through the transmission mechanism, and no external force Under the action, the tool cart is in the braking state, applying a pressure to the handle, and the tool cart is released from the brake, which is convenient for push-pull walking. Under normal conditions, the casters are in the braking state, and the whole tool car is stably stopped in place; when the pressure is artificially applied to the handle, the handles are opened by the transmission mechanism, and the casters can be freely rotated. The tool cart moves freely; after the pressure on the handle is released, the tool cart resumes braking.
- the box body is a frame structure, including a base and a top cover, and the base and the top cover are fixedly connected by a column.
- the fixed connection is a screw or bolt connection.
- the connection of screws or bolts makes the whole frame structure easy to disassemble and repair, and also facilitates recycling and reuse after scrapping. Increased resource utilization.
- a collision avoidance apron By providing a bumper apron, direct contact between the cabinet and the hard object can be avoided, causing damage to the entire tool cart and cushioning the accidental collision process.
- the top cover is provided with a slot, and the slot is a slide plate, and one end of the slide plate is movably connected to the box body through a tie rod mechanism.
- the base, the top cover and the pillar protrude outside the casing cavity.
- the box body is provided with a cavity for accommodating the drawer, and a plurality of compartments are disposed inside.
- the drawer has a self-locking device that is not easy to slide out, ensuring safe use; the multi-layer drawer can store more tools.
- the braking device is a lever mechanism, one end of the lever is fixed by an elastic member, and the other end is a brake pad pressed against the caster.
- the elastic member exerts a force, and the brake pad of the other end is pressed tightly on the caster by the action of the lever, so that the normally lower caster cannot rotate.
- the elastic member may be a spring or a spring piece.
- the handle is a movable handle, and the movable handle is connected with the box by a lever.
- One end of the lever is a grip portion, and the other end is connected with a transmission device.
- the handle has a U-shaped structure, and the fulcrum of the lever is a pin-hole matching structure.
- a limit block is arranged at a position above and below the fulcrum of the movable handle lever, and the function of the limit block is to limit the range of motion of the handle movement. Avoid excessive movement of the handle, which will cause inconvenience to the operation and affect the use.
- the transmission mechanism is a steel wire.
- the movable handle and the caster brake are connected by steel wire, which is cheap and intuitive, and can be well adapted to the position of the caster.
- the pulley is provided at the direction of the change of the wire, the whole transmission mechanism is very simple, easy to handle, overhaul. .
- a lifting plate is further disposed on the back of the box, and the hanging plate is installed in the box through the lifting mechanism. Inside the vertical slot of the body.
- the lifting mechanism is controlled by the button, and the button is lifted by the button, and the lifting plate is lifted from the slot; the button is pushed down and the lifting plate is retracted into the slot.
- the human design is designed, and the linkage between the handle and the caster brake device makes the tool cart better and safer. The user can easily push and brake the tool cart during work.
- the anti-collision apron is provided to improve the impact resistance of the tool cart. Moreover, the shrinking of the cabinet in the inside of the column avoids the deformation of the fragile coaming plate and causes damage.
- the detachable frame structure improves the convenience of inspection and repair of the tool cart. At the same time, it also provides more possibilities for recycling and recycling after scrapping.
- Figure 1 is a diagram of a tool cart of the present invention.
- 2 is a structural view showing the deployment of the tool cart skateboard of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a top plan view of the tool cart of the present invention.
- 4 is a perspective view of a BB cross-sectional view.
- Figure 5 is a plan view taken along line BB.
- Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of X.
- Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of y.
- 1 is the handle
- 1-1 is the support shaft
- 2 is the caster
- 2-1 is the spring
- 2-2 is the brake shaft
- 2-3 is the brake pad
- 3 is the base
- 4 is the top cover
- 5 is the column
- 6 is the skateboard
- 7 is the drawbar
- 8 For the drawer, 9 is the compartment
- 10 is the steel wire
- 1 1 is the hanging plate.
- a tool cart includes a box body and a caster 2, the box body is a quadrangular prism body, and the caster 2 is mounted on the four legs of the box body, and the handle body 1 is provided on the box body.
- the handle 1 has a U-shaped structure, and the support shaft 1-1 is disposed on two sides perpendicular to the same plane on the upper end of the U-shaped structure, and the handle 1 is mounted on the box body through the support shaft 1-1, and the handle 1 can surround the support shaft 1 -1 rotation, a limit block is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the support shaft 1-1 to prevent the handle from having no force point; the end of the U-shaped structure of the handle 1 is connected to the brake device on the caster 2 through the steel wire 10; It is also a lever structure fixed to the bracket of the caster 2 by the brake shaft 2-2. One end of the lever is fixedly connected to the bracket of the caster 2 by the spring 2-1, and the other end is pressed by the brake pad 2-3.
- the back surface of the brake pad 2-3 is connected to the handle 1 through a steel wire 10; normally, due to the action of the brake device, the spring 2-1 applies a pressure to the caster 2 through the brake lever, so that the caster 2 is at Being braked, can't move; when pressing the handle 1 by hand, put 1 by the action of the lever 10 will pull steel wires, steel wires 10 connected to the brake pad is pulled away from 2-3 casters 2, thereby releasing the braking force casters 2, 2 can rotate freely caster.
- the beneficial effects of the embodiment are: according to the habit of the user of the tool cart, the human body design is carried out, and the handle 1 and the braking device of the caster 2 are interlocked, so that the handling of the tool cart is better and safer. The user can easily push and brake the tool cart during work.
- Example 2
- the box body is a frame structure, which comprises a base 3, a top cover 4, and the base 3 and the top cover 4 are fixedly connected by a column 5, and the fixed connection is bolted;
- the three sides of the body are sealed by a gusset plate, and a plurality of compartments 9 are arranged inside the box body, and the drawer 8 is placed on the compartment 9.
- the base 3, the top cover 4, and the column 5 protrude outside the gusset plate and the drawer panel, and a plastic apron is sleeved on the outer side of the base 3 and the top cover 4.
- the beneficial effects of the embodiment are: protecting the structure of the box, avoiding scratches and bumps caused by direct contact between the box and the outside; and providing the impact resistance of the base 3 and the top cover 4.
- Example 4
- a slot is formed in the top cover 4, and a slide plate 6 is disposed in the slot.
- the slide plate 6 is hinged to one end of the pull rod 7; the other end of the pull rod 7 is hinged to the base 3; and the pull rod 7 is provided with a limit.
- the card point when the lever 7 is extended to the set distance, the limit button will pop up the fixed lever 7.
- the utility model has the beneficial effects that the tool in the top layer tool box can be directly taken after the slide plate 6 is pulled out, and the drawer 8 is prevented from being pulled, and the slide plate 6 is matched with the pull rod mechanism. Tools for easy access.
- Example 5
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
A tool vehicle comprises a box and trundles (2). A brake apparatus is disposed on the trundle (2). A handle (1) is disposed on the box. The handle (1) is in linkage with the brake apparatus of the trundle (2) by using a transmission mechanism. The tool vehicle is in a braking state without an external force, and if a downward pressure is applied, the braking of the tool vehicle is removed, so that the tool vehicle can travel conveniently by using a push or a pull. The advantages are as follows: a humanization design is performed according to a habit of a user, so that the tool vehicle is better in controllability, and is safer. During work, the user can conveniently push and brake the tool vehicle; and practical functions such as a plastic protection cover, a push and pull sliding cover and a back automatic lift tool hanging plate, so that the product is more practical and easier to maintain.
Description
一种工具车 Tool cart
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种工具箱,特别是一种工具车。 The invention relates to a tool box, in particular a tool cart.
背景技术 Background technique
工具箱,顾名思义,它是一种容器,是存储工具的容器。 它分为移动型和 固定型。 The toolbox, as the name implies, is a container that is a container for storage tools. It is divided into mobile and fixed.
移动性的工具箱也就是所谓的工具车,工具车适用于工具、 刀具、 零部件 在生产现场中的定置管理,使您的物品存取工作真正做到准时、 准确、 高效、 低耗。 The mobile toolbox is also called the tool cart. The tool cart is suitable for the fixed management of tools, tools and parts in the production site, so that your item access work is truly punctual, accurate, efficient and low-cost.
中国专利, 申请号为" 200520045972.9" ,名为"一种带升降式工具挂板盒 的工具车"的实用新型,其有一个同族专利" CN20052045972U",公开了一种 新的升降式工具车,主要由箱车和挂板盒组成,箱车由车架和箱体组成,车架 主体为框架结构形式,背面上紧贴挂靠设置有可收縮型挂板盒,挂板盒主体呈 抽屉状,由左右槽内设置有抽屉座轨及限位卡扣的边框架和带诸多工具挂孔底 板的抽屉构成,降价 /锁卡机构主要由左右锁扣板、 左右压縮弹簧、 中间气弹 簧构件、 左右刹车钢丝绳、 左右限位件及带转动片的控制手柄构成。 使用时挂 板盒上可以按需挂置常用工具,具有取件直观、 方便和可以备用更多的工具、 有利于提高工作效率等诸多优点。 The Chinese patent, the application number is "200520045972.9", the utility model named "a tool cart with a lifting tool hanging plate box", which has a family patent "CN20052045972U", discloses a new lifting type tool cart, It is mainly composed of a box car and a hanging box. The box car is composed of a frame and a box body. The main body of the frame is in the form of a frame structure, and a retractable hanging board box is arranged on the back side, and the main body of the hanging board box is in the shape of a drawer. The left and right slots are provided with a side frame of a drawer seat rail and a limit buckle, and a drawer with a plurality of tool hanging holes, and the price reduction/locking mechanism mainly comprises a left and right locking plate, a left and right compression spring, an intermediate gas spring member, The left and right brake wire ropes, the left and right limit members and the control handle with the rotating piece are formed. When used, the common tool can be hung on the hanging box, which has many advantages such as intuitive, convenient and spare tools, which is beneficial to improve work efficiency.
中国专利, 申请号为" 200620123176.7",名为"工具车 "的实用新型专利, 公开了一种工具车,主要由 6 大块组成,包括主体架块、 设置于主体架块上方 的工作台块、 设置于主体架块下方的脚轮块,以及设置在主体架块里面的抽屉 块,附在主体架块左右两侧的防护块和主体架块左右两侧,工作台块上方的附件
块,所述抽屉块包括抽屉、 固定于抽屉一边的滑轨,所述抽屉内设置有隔板,所述 隔板将抽屉的内部空间分隔为至少 2个空间。本实用新型工具车的抽屉内设有 将每一个抽屉的内部空间分为多个的隔板,能够将物品分门别类地放置在一个 抽屉内,有利于使用者拿取;所述工具车的抽屉采用双锁扣形式,避免了抽屉的 误打开,防止抽屉内物品从中掉落;另外,工具车还设置多具可以扩展其功能的 其他附件,有利于全面利用该工具车。 Chinese patent, application number "200620123176.7", a utility model patent named "Tool Cart", discloses a tool cart, which is mainly composed of 6 large blocks, including a main frame block and a table block disposed above the main frame block. , the caster block disposed under the main frame block, and the drawer block disposed inside the main frame block, the protection block attached to the left and right sides of the main frame block and the left and right sides of the main frame block, and the accessories above the work block The block includes a drawer, a slide rail fixed to one side of the drawer, and a partition is disposed in the drawer, the partition partitioning the internal space of the drawer into at least two spaces. The drawer of the tool cart of the utility model is provided with a partition plate dividing the internal space of each drawer into a plurality of partitions, and the articles can be placed in a drawer separately for facilitating the user to take; the drawer of the tool cart is adopted. The double-locking form avoids the accidental opening of the drawer and prevents the contents of the drawer from falling therefrom. In addition, the tool cart is provided with other accessories that can expand its functions, which is beneficial to the full use of the tool cart.
中国专利, 申请号为" 201110389317.5",名叫"一种工具车"的发明申请, 公开了一种工具车,包括车体和背板,特点是车体的背部设置有收容腔,收容 腔的两侧设置有滑轨,背板的两侧固定设置有顶柱,顶柱与滑轨滑动配合;优 点是由于车体的背部设置有收容腔,且背板上的顶柱与滑轨滑动配合,在包装 时,可将背板收到收容腔中 ,方便了工具车的包装和运输,也可防止背板被损 坏;而且顶柱上设置有锁定机构,在使用时,将背板向上拉出 ,然后通过锁定 机构使背板固定在车体上,方便实用 ;而由于锁定机构中锁舌的前端设置有向 下倾斜的斜面,在向上拉动的过程中 ,锁舌会自动脱离锁孔缩回到锁体中,而 不需要用手去拉动锁舌。 Chinese patent, application number "201110389317.5", an application for the name of "a tool cart", discloses a tool cart, including a vehicle body and a backboard, characterized in that the back of the vehicle body is provided with a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity Slide rails are arranged on both sides, and the top pillars are fixedly arranged on both sides of the back panel, and the top pillars are slidably matched with the slide rails; the advantage is that the backrest of the vehicle body is provided with a receiving cavity, and the top pillars on the backboard are slidably matched with the sliding rails. When packaging, the backboard can be received in the receiving cavity, which facilitates the packaging and transportation of the tool cart, and also prevents the backboard from being damaged; and the top pillar is provided with a locking mechanism, and when used, the backboard is pulled up And then, the back plate is fixed to the vehicle body by the locking mechanism, which is convenient and practical; and since the front end of the locking tongue of the locking mechanism is provided with a downwardly inclined slope, the locking tongue automatically disengages from the locking hole during the upward pulling process. Go back to the lock body without pulling the lock by hand.
但是以上这些工具车在实际的使用过程中依然有如下几个缺点: However, these tool carts still have the following shortcomings in actual use:
1.制动不方便,工具车为了转向方便,一般采用万向脚轮,但是由于箱内 存放的都是金属工具,而且数量比较大,导致整个箱体的惯性很高,在上下坡 的时候,尤其不好控制,如果脱手会带来麻烦,如果撞上人,后果更是不堪设 想;为了解决这个问题,现有技术会在脚轮上安装制动装置,但是由于脚轮可 以转动,通过脚去启动脚轮上的制动装置非常不便;而且,由于万向脚轮可以 任意旋转,工具车移动的过程中 ,万向脚轮经常会縮在车厢的下面,此时要启 动脚轮的制动装置,就需要把万向脚轮先转出来,才能启动制动装置,操作起
来极为不便。 1. Braking is inconvenient. For the convenience of steering, the tool cart generally uses universal casters. However, because the metal tools are stored in the box, and the number is relatively large, the inertia of the whole box is very high. When going up and down, Especially difficult to control, if it is troublesome to get off the hand, if you hit someone, the consequences are even more unimaginable; in order to solve this problem, the prior art will install the brake device on the caster, but since the caster can rotate, the caster can be activated through the foot. The brake device on the upper side is very inconvenient; moreover, since the universal caster can rotate arbitrarily, the universal caster often shrinks under the carriage during the movement of the tool cart. At this time, to activate the brake device of the caster, it is necessary to Turn the caster out first to start the brake device. It is extremely inconvenient.
2.维修不便,为了制造的方便,工具车的箱体通常为一体式构造,一旦出 现问题,往往需要整个箱体更换,甚至是整个箱车,这样做非常不经济,也不 利于回收。 2. Inconvenient maintenance, for the convenience of manufacture, the box of the tool cart is usually a one-piece structure. Once a problem occurs, the entire box is often replaced, or even the entire box. This is very uneconomical and is not conducive to recycling.
3.容易磕碰,由于箱车的惯性较大,而箱体围板比较薄,一旦受到冲击 容易变形,这是会影响到箱体中工具抽屉的开关,导致故障。 3. It is easy to bump, because the inertia of the car is large, and the casing is relatively thin. Once it is subjected to impact, it is easily deformed, which will affect the switch of the tool drawer in the box and cause malfunction.
为了解决上面的问题,需要改进工具车。 发明内容 In order to solve the above problem, it is necessary to improve the tool cart. Summary of the invention
本发明的发明目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种把手与脚轮制动 机构联动的工具车,常态下,工具车是固定的,不可移动,如此大大提高了工 具车的安全性,不会因为人为疏忽而带来安全隐患。 The object of the present invention is to provide a tool cart in which the handle and the caster brake mechanism are linked to each other. In the normal state, the tool cart is fixed and cannot be moved, thereby greatly improving the safety of the tool cart. It will bring security risks because of human negligence.
本发明采用的技术方案是这样的: The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
一种工具车,包括箱体和脚轮,其特征在于:所述脚轮上设有制动装置, 所述箱体上设有把手,所述把手通过传动机构与脚轮的制动装置联动,无外力 作用下,工具车处于制动状态,给把手施加一个压力 ,工具车解除制动,方便 推拉行走。 常态下,脚轮处于制动状态,整个工具车很稳定的停在原地;当人 为的给把手一个压力时,把手通过传动机构将脚轮的制动装置打开,脚轮可以 自由转动了 ,这时可以推着工具车自由移动;解除把手的压力之后,工具车恢 复制动状态。 A tool cart includes a box body and a caster, wherein: the caster is provided with a braking device, and the box body is provided with a handle, and the handle is linked with the braking device of the caster through the transmission mechanism, and no external force Under the action, the tool cart is in the braking state, applying a pressure to the handle, and the tool cart is released from the brake, which is convenient for push-pull walking. Under normal conditions, the casters are in the braking state, and the whole tool car is stably stopped in place; when the pressure is artificially applied to the handle, the handles are opened by the transmission mechanism, and the casters can be freely rotated. The tool cart moves freely; after the pressure on the handle is released, the tool cart resumes braking.
进一步,所述的箱体为框架式结构,包括底座和顶盖,底座和顶盖之间通 过立柱固定连接。 Further, the box body is a frame structure, including a base and a top cover, and the base and the top cover are fixedly connected by a column.
进一步,所述的固定连接为螺丝或螺栓连接。 通过螺丝或螺栓连接,使得 整个框架式结构易于拆装、 维修,同时也方便了报废后的回收与再利用 ,大大
提高了资源的利用率。 Further, the fixed connection is a screw or bolt connection. The connection of screws or bolts makes the whole frame structure easy to disassemble and repair, and also facilitates recycling and reuse after scrapping. Increased resource utilization.
进一步,所述的底座和顶盖的外侧套有防撞围裙。通过设置防撞围裙,可 以避免箱体与硬物的直接接触,对整个工具车造成损伤,为意外的碰撞过程提 供缓冲。 Further, the outer side of the base and the top cover are covered with a collision avoidance apron. By providing a bumper apron, direct contact between the cabinet and the hard object can be avoided, causing damage to the entire tool cart and cushioning the accidental collision process.
进一步,所述顶盖上开有槽,槽内为滑板,滑板的一端通过拉杆机构与箱 体活动连接。 Further, the top cover is provided with a slot, and the slot is a slide plate, and one end of the slide plate is movably connected to the box body through a tie rod mechanism.
进一步,所述的底座、 顶盖和立柱突出在箱体腔体之外。 Further, the base, the top cover and the pillar protrude outside the casing cavity.
进一步,所述箱体设有可容纳抽屉的腔体,内部设有多个隔层。 所述抽屉 有自锁装置,不易滑出 ,保证了使用安全;多层的抽屉,可以存放更多的工具。 Further, the box body is provided with a cavity for accommodating the drawer, and a plurality of compartments are disposed inside. The drawer has a self-locking device that is not easy to slide out, ensuring safe use; the multi-layer drawer can store more tools.
进一步,所述的制动装置为杠杆机构,杠杆的一端通过弹性件固定,另一 端为制动片压在脚轮上。 弹性件施加一个力 ,通过杠杆的作用 ,使得另一端的 制动片紧紧的压在脚轮上,致使常态下脚轮不能转动。所述弹性件可以是弹簧、 弹片。 Further, the braking device is a lever mechanism, one end of the lever is fixed by an elastic member, and the other end is a brake pad pressed against the caster. The elastic member exerts a force, and the brake pad of the other end is pressed tightly on the caster by the action of the lever, so that the normally lower caster cannot rotate. The elastic member may be a spring or a spring piece.
进一步,所述的把手为活动把手,活动把手与箱体之间为杠杆连接,杠杆 的一端为抓手部分,另一端则连接传动装置。把手为 U形结构,杠杆的支点为 销孔配合结构。 Further, the handle is a movable handle, and the movable handle is connected with the box by a lever. One end of the lever is a grip portion, and the other end is connected with a transmission device. The handle has a U-shaped structure, and the fulcrum of the lever is a pin-hole matching structure.
更进一步,在所述活动把手杠杆的支点上下位置设有限位块,限位块的作 用就是限制把手活动的活动范围。 避免因把手过度活动,给操作带来不便,影 响使用。 Further, a limit block is arranged at a position above and below the fulcrum of the movable handle lever, and the function of the limit block is to limit the range of motion of the handle movement. Avoid excessive movement of the handle, which will cause inconvenience to the operation and affect the use.
更进一步,所述传动机构为钢丝线。通过钢丝线连接活动把手与脚轮制动 装置,即廉价,又直观,而且能够很好的适应脚轮的位置,只要在钢丝线的变 向处设置有滑轮,整个传动机构非常简单,易于装卸、 检修。 Further, the transmission mechanism is a steel wire. The movable handle and the caster brake are connected by steel wire, which is cheap and intuitive, and can be well adapted to the position of the caster. As long as the pulley is provided at the direction of the change of the wire, the whole transmission mechanism is very simple, easy to handle, overhaul. .
进一步,在箱体的背部还设有升降挂板,所述挂板通过升降机构安装在箱
体背部的垂直插槽内。 升降机构通过按钮控制,按一下按钮,升降挂板从插槽 内升起;再按一下按钮,升降挂板缩回插槽内。 Further, a lifting plate is further disposed on the back of the box, and the hanging plate is installed in the box through the lifting mechanism. Inside the vertical slot of the body. The lifting mechanism is controlled by the button, and the button is lifted by the button, and the lifting plate is lifted from the slot; the button is pushed down and the lifting plate is retracted into the slot.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是: In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、 根据工具车使用者的习惯,进行人性设计,把手与脚轮制动装置的 联动,使得工具车的操控性更好、 更安全。 使用者在工作中 ,可以方便地推行 与制动工具车。 1. According to the habits of the user of the tool cart, the human design is designed, and the linkage between the handle and the caster brake device makes the tool cart better and safer. The user can easily push and brake the tool cart during work.
2、 设置防撞围裙,提高了工具车的抗冲击能力 ,而且,将箱柜缩在立 柱的里面更是避免了脆弱的围板遭到冲击而变形,导致损伤。 2. The anti-collision apron is provided to improve the impact resistance of the tool cart. Moreover, the shrinking of the cabinet in the inside of the column avoids the deformation of the fragile coaming plate and causes damage.
3、 可拆卸的框架式结构,提高了工具车的检修便利性,同时,也对报 废后的回收和再利用提供了更多的可能性。 3. The detachable frame structure improves the convenience of inspection and repair of the tool cart. At the same time, it also provides more possibilities for recycling and recycling after scrapping.
4、 设置推拉滑盖,使产品更加实用与易于检修。 附圉说明 图 1是本发明工具车图。 图 2是本发明工具车滑板展开结构图。 图 3是本发明工具车俯视图。 图 4是 B-B剖视立体图。 图 5是 B-B剖视平面图。 图 6是 X局部放大视图。 图 7是 y局部放大视图。 图中标记: 1为把手, 1-1为支撑轴, 2为脚轮, 2-1为弹簧, 2-2为制动 轴, 2-3为制动片, 3为底座, 4为顶盖, 5为立柱, 6为滑板, 7为拉杆, 8
为抽屉, 9为隔层, 10为钢丝线, 1 1为挂板。 具体实施方式 下面结合附图 ,对本发明作详细的说明。 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白 ,以下结合附图及实 施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅 仅用以解释本发明 ,并不用于限定本发明。 4. Set the push-pull slide to make the product more practical and easy to overhaul. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a diagram of a tool cart of the present invention. 2 is a structural view showing the deployment of the tool cart skateboard of the present invention. Figure 3 is a top plan view of the tool cart of the present invention. 4 is a perspective view of a BB cross-sectional view. Figure 5 is a plan view taken along line BB. Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of X. Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of y. Marked in the figure: 1 is the handle, 1-1 is the support shaft, 2 is the caster, 2-1 is the spring, 2-2 is the brake shaft, 2-3 is the brake pad, 3 is the base, 4 is the top cover, 5 is the column, 6 is the skateboard, 7 is the drawbar, 8 For the drawer, 9 is the compartment, 10 is the steel wire, and 1 1 is the hanging plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
实施例 1 : Example 1
如图 1-7所示,一种工具车,包括箱体和脚轮 2 ,箱体为四棱柱状体,脚 轮 2安装在箱体的四个脚上 ,箱体的上面设有把手 1 ,该把手 1为 U形结构, 在 U形结构的上端同一平面上垂直的两边设有支撑轴 1-1 ,把手 1通过该支撑 轴 1-1安装在箱体上,把手 1可以围绕该支撑轴 1-1转动 ,在支撑轴 1-1的上 下设有限位块,避免把手没有着力点;把手 1 的 U形结构的端部通过钢丝线 10连接脚轮 2上的制动装置;所述制动装置也为一杠杆结构,通过制动轴 2-2 活动固定在脚轮 2的支架上,杠杆的一端通过弹簧 2-1固定连接在脚轮 2的支 架上,另一端通过制动片 2-3压在脚轮 2上,制动片 2-3的背面通过钢丝线 10 与把手 1连接;常态下,由于制动装置的作用,弹簧 2-1通过制动杠杆给脚轮 2施加一个压力 ,使得脚轮 2处于被制动状态,不能移动;当用手压住把手 1 的时候,把手 1通过杠杆的作用将钢丝线 10拉起,钢丝线 10将连接的制动 片 2-3拉离脚轮 2,从而释放对脚轮 2的制动力 ,脚轮 2可以自由转动了。 As shown in FIG. 1-7, a tool cart includes a box body and a caster 2, the box body is a quadrangular prism body, and the caster 2 is mounted on the four legs of the box body, and the handle body 1 is provided on the box body. The handle 1 has a U-shaped structure, and the support shaft 1-1 is disposed on two sides perpendicular to the same plane on the upper end of the U-shaped structure, and the handle 1 is mounted on the box body through the support shaft 1-1, and the handle 1 can surround the support shaft 1 -1 rotation, a limit block is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the support shaft 1-1 to prevent the handle from having no force point; the end of the U-shaped structure of the handle 1 is connected to the brake device on the caster 2 through the steel wire 10; It is also a lever structure fixed to the bracket of the caster 2 by the brake shaft 2-2. One end of the lever is fixedly connected to the bracket of the caster 2 by the spring 2-1, and the other end is pressed by the brake pad 2-3. On the caster 2, the back surface of the brake pad 2-3 is connected to the handle 1 through a steel wire 10; normally, due to the action of the brake device, the spring 2-1 applies a pressure to the caster 2 through the brake lever, so that the caster 2 is at Being braked, can't move; when pressing the handle 1 by hand, put 1 by the action of the lever 10 will pull steel wires, steel wires 10 connected to the brake pad is pulled away from 2-3 casters 2, thereby releasing the braking force casters 2, 2 can rotate freely caster.
本实施例的有益效果在于:根据工具车使用者的习惯,进行人性设计,把 手 1与脚轮 2的制动装置实现联动 ,使得工具车的操控性更好、 更安全。使用 者在工作中 ,可以方便地推行与制动工具车。
实施例 2: The beneficial effects of the embodiment are: according to the habit of the user of the tool cart, the human body design is carried out, and the handle 1 and the braking device of the caster 2 are interlocked, so that the handling of the tool cart is better and safer. The user can easily push and brake the tool cart during work. Example 2:
在实施例 1的基础上,所述的箱体为框架式结构,其包括底座 3,顶盖 4, 底座 3和顶盖 4之间通过立柱 5固定连接,所述固定连接为螺栓固定;箱体的 三面通过扣板密封起来,箱体内部设有多个隔层 9,隔层 9上放置抽屉 8。 On the basis of the embodiment 1, the box body is a frame structure, which comprises a base 3, a top cover 4, and the base 3 and the top cover 4 are fixedly connected by a column 5, and the fixed connection is bolted; The three sides of the body are sealed by a gusset plate, and a plurality of compartments 9 are arranged inside the box body, and the drawer 8 is placed on the compartment 9.
本实施例的有益效果在于:框架式易拆卸的工具车,方便了检修维护以及 废物回收及再利用。 实施例 3: The beneficial effects of this embodiment are: a frame-type easy-to-remove tool cart, which facilitates maintenance and repair and waste recycling and reuse. Example 3:
在实施例 2的基础上,所述底座 3、 顶盖 4、 立柱 5突出在扣板和抽屉面 板的外面,并且在底座 3、 顶盖 4的外侧套有塑料围裙。 On the basis of the embodiment 2, the base 3, the top cover 4, and the column 5 protrude outside the gusset plate and the drawer panel, and a plastic apron is sleeved on the outer side of the base 3 and the top cover 4.
本实施例的有益效果在于:保护箱体结构,避免箱体与外界直接接触导致 的划伤、 碰伤;并且提供底座 3和顶盖 4的抗冲击能力。 实施例 4: The beneficial effects of the embodiment are: protecting the structure of the box, avoiding scratches and bumps caused by direct contact between the box and the outside; and providing the impact resistance of the base 3 and the top cover 4. Example 4:
在实施例 2的基础上,在顶盖 4上开有槽,槽内设有滑板 6,滑板 6通过 与拉杆 7的一端铰接;拉杆 7的另一端与底座 3铰接;拉杆 7上设有限位卡点, 当拉杆 7伸长到设定的距离时,限位卡点就会弹出固定拉杆 7。 On the basis of the second embodiment, a slot is formed in the top cover 4, and a slide plate 6 is disposed in the slot. The slide plate 6 is hinged to one end of the pull rod 7; the other end of the pull rod 7 is hinged to the base 3; and the pull rod 7 is provided with a limit. The card point, when the lever 7 is extended to the set distance, the limit button will pop up the fixed lever 7.
本实施例的有益效果在于:滑板 6拉开后可以直接取到顶层工具箱中的工 具,避免抽拉抽屉 8,同时滑板 6配合拉杆机构,拉开后的滑板 6上还可以适 当放一些常用工具,方便取放。 实施例 5
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the tool in the top layer tool box can be directly taken after the slide plate 6 is pulled out, and the drawer 8 is prevented from being pulled, and the slide plate 6 is matched with the pull rod mechanism. Tools for easy access. Example 5
Claims
1. 一种工具车,包括箱体和脚轮( 2 ),其特征在于:所述脚轮( 2 )上设有制 动装置,所述箱体上设有把手( 1 ),所述把手( 1 )通过传动机构与脚轮(2 ) 的制动装置联动,无外力作用下,工具车处于制动状态,给把手( 1 )施加 一个压力 ,工具车解除制动 ,方便推拉行走。 A tool cart comprising a box body and a caster (2), characterized in that: the caster (2) is provided with a brake device, and the box body is provided with a handle (1), the handle (1) Through the transmission mechanism and the brake device of the caster (2), the tool cart is in the braking state without external force, and a pressure is applied to the handle (1), and the tool cart is released from the brake to facilitate the push-pull operation.
2. 如权利要求 1 所述的工具车,其特征在于:所述的箱体为框架式结构,包 括底座( 3 )和顶盖( 4 ),底座( 3 )和顶盖( 4 )之间通过立柱( 5 )固定 连接,所述的固定连接为螺丝或螺栓连接。 2. The tool cart according to claim 1, wherein the box body is a frame structure comprising a base (3) and a top cover (4), between the base (3) and the top cover (4) The connection is fixed by means of a column (5) which is screwed or bolted.
3. 如权利要求 2所述的工具车,其特征在于:所述的底座( 3 )和顶盖( 4 ) 的外侧套有防撞围裙。 3. The tool cart according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer side of the base (3) and the top cover (4) are covered with a crash apron.
4. 如权利要求 2所述的工具车,其特征在于:所述顶盖( 4 )上开有槽,槽内 有滑板( 6 ),滑板( 6 )的一端通过拉杆机构与箱体活动连接。 4. The tool cart according to claim 2, wherein the top cover (4) is provided with a slot, and the slot has a slide plate (6), and one end of the slide plate (6) is movably connected to the case through the tie rod mechanism. .
5. 如权利要求 2所述的工具车,其特征在于:所述的底座( 3 X 顶盖( 4 )和 立柱( 5 )突出在箱体腔体之外。 5. A tool cart according to claim 2, wherein said base (3X top cover (4) and upright (5) protrude beyond the housing cavity.
6. 如权利要求 1所述的工具车,其特征在于:所述箱体设有可容纳抽屉( 8 ) 的腔体,内部设有多个隔层( 9 )> 6. The tool cart according to claim 1, wherein the box body is provided with a cavity for accommodating the drawer (8), and a plurality of compartments are arranged inside (9)>
7. 如权利要求 1 所述的工具车,其特征在于:所述的制动装置为杠杆机构, 杠杆的一端通过弹性件固定,另一端为制动片压在脚轮( 2 )上。 7. The tool cart according to claim 1, wherein the brake device is a lever mechanism, one end of the lever is fixed by an elastic member, and the other end is a brake pad pressed against the caster (2).
8. 如权利要求 1所述的工具车,其特征在于:所述的把手( 1 )为活动把手, 把手( 1 )与箱体之间为杠杆连接,杠杆的一端为抓手部分,另一端则连接 传动装置。 8. The tool cart according to claim 1, wherein the handle (1) is a movable handle, and the handle (1) is connected to the box by a lever. One end of the lever is a grip portion, and the other end is Then connect the transmission.
9. 如权利要求 8所述的工具车,其特征在于:在所述把手( 1 )杠杆结构支点 的上下位置设有限位块。 9. The tool cart according to claim 8, wherein a limit block is provided at an upper and lower position of the fulcrum of the handle structure of the handle (1).
10.如权利要求 8所述的工具车,其特征在于:所述的传动装置为钢丝线( 10 >>
10. The tool cart according to claim 8, wherein said transmission is a steel wire (10 >>
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