WO2014171736A1 - Radiator heating device using vacuum spiral heat pipe - Google Patents

Radiator heating device using vacuum spiral heat pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014171736A1
WO2014171736A1 PCT/KR2014/003309 KR2014003309W WO2014171736A1 WO 2014171736 A1 WO2014171736 A1 WO 2014171736A1 KR 2014003309 W KR2014003309 W KR 2014003309W WO 2014171736 A1 WO2014171736 A1 WO 2014171736A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
piston
heat pipe
heat
pipe
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/003309
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김영남
Original Assignee
Kim Young-Nam
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kim Young-Nam filed Critical Kim Young-Nam
Priority to JP2016508864A priority Critical patent/JP2016519754A/en
Priority to CN201480021989.2A priority patent/CN105121974B/en
Priority to US14/784,562 priority patent/US20160069589A1/en
Publication of WO2014171736A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014171736A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/06Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
    • F24H3/08Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes
    • F24H3/081Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes using electric energy supply
    • F24H3/085The tubes containing an electrically heated intermediate fluid, e.g. water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/002Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • F24H3/004Air heaters using electric energy supply with a closed circuit for a heat transfer liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/06Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1854Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
    • F24H9/1863Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0233Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/07Heat pipes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a radiator heating apparatus using a vacuum spiral heat pipe, and more particularly, to maximize the heat dissipated through the heat pipe in which the vacuum is maintained in proportion to the volume in which the heat pipe is installed, as well as in each room heating, as well as people.
  • the present invention relates to a radiator heating apparatus using a vacuum spiral heat pipe that can be used semi-permanently by re-adjusting the vacuum state of a heat pipe while providing efficient heating effect by applying to a seat of a subway seat, a sofa of a home, a car, and the like.
  • a radiator operates a boiler that generates steam to move steam generated in a pipe to radiate heat to the outside, or heat an electric heater to convert a medium inside the radiator into steam. It is a heating device used to dissipate.
  • the latter electric heater type radiator does not generate pollutants by using heater heating, but excessively harmful electromagnetic waves are generated, and high power consumption has been pointed out.
  • the radiator using a conventional heat pipe can be used as a method of heating the heater heating part of the heat pipe by using the former and latter heat sources, but it causes environmental pollution and excessive energy consumption.
  • the heat pipe radiator as described above has a problem that the heat dissipation efficiency of the radiator is significantly reduced when the internal vacuum is exhausted (lost) due to the metal microstructure, so that it can no longer be used as a heating device after long use. .
  • the present applicant is a heating device disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1125323 (name of the invention: heat pipe heating device) is a floor and wall heating device, which is installed in a form of a certain area, which is not movable.
  • heat pipe heating device As a heating device, there is a disadvantage that it cannot be installed in an interior space of a transportation means such as a train, a train, a car, and there is a difficulty in excessively installing a construction cost in reconstruction of an existing building.
  • the present invention has been invented to solve the conventional problems as described above, the purpose is to maximize the heat dissipated through the heat pipe is maintained in a vacuum in proportion to the volume of the heat pipe is installed, as well as each indoor heating In addition, it provides efficient heating effect by applying to subway seats and sofas of homes where people are seated, as well as providing radiator heating devices for heating using vacuum spiral heat pipes that can be used semi-permanently by adjusting the vacuum state of heat pipes. have.
  • the heating device includes a lower supporter having an air hole for inducing external inlet air; As a hollow pipe in which the heat medium is embedded, the upper and lower portions are formed in a straight line, and a spiral heat exchanger such as a coil spring is integrally formed therebetween, and a plurality of circular heat sinks are tightly coupled to the outer circumference of the spiral heat exchanger.
  • a first pressure pipe and a second heat pipe which are provided with a vacuum pressure control valve at an upper end thereof, and a heater heat generating unit is installed at a lower end thereof so as to stand upright on the lower base;
  • a first heat dissipation tube installed inside the spiral of the first heat pipe to closely contact the outer circumference so as to receive heat conduction from the heat dissipation plate, and having a blower for inflow of external air at a lower portion thereof;
  • a second heat dissipation tube installed inside the spiral of the second heat pipe so as to receive heat conduction from the heat sink, and having a plurality of heat dissipation nozzles formed at one side of the outer periphery;
  • a joint pipe connecting upper portions of the first heat dissipation tube and the second heat dissipation tube in a U-shape to move the warm air from the first heat dissipation tube to the second heat dissipation tube;
  • the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe are combined in a form
  • the heating apparatus is a hollow pipe in which a heat medium is embedded, and the upper and lower portions are formed in a straight line, and a spiral heat exchanger such as a coil spring is integrally formed therebetween, and an outer circumference of the spiral heat exchanger is formed.
  • a plurality of circular heat sinks are tightly coupled to the upper end, and a vacuum pressure control valve is provided at an upper end thereof, and a heat pipe at which the heater heat generating unit is installed at the lower end thereof;
  • a lower case is closed and an upper part is opened, and a plurality of air contact protrusions having a triangular cross section for widening a heat dissipation area are formed on the outer periphery, and the front case and the rear case are combined back and forth in a form surrounding the outside of the heat pipe; It is installed detachably from the upper end of the front case and the rear case, the upper portion is connected to the lower seat for the seat, the connection flange formed with a plurality of heat dissipation holes;
  • the present invention is a radiator heating apparatus using a vacuum helical heat pipe heats the heat dissipation through the first and second heat pipes connected to the joint pipe while passing through the spiral inside the spiral first and second heat pipes and the first and second heat pipes.
  • energy consumption is significantly reduced while maximizing heating efficiency, which is useful for indoor heating such as toilets, guard rooms, and small workplaces that do not have separate heating facilities.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a radiator heating device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the heating apparatus of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view showing an extract of the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe of the heating apparatus in FIG.
  • Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a radiator heating device of one embodiment according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the heating apparatus cut in the side in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a front view showing an extract of the heat pipe of the heating device in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view separately showing a vacuum pressure regulating valve applied to a heat pipe according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a screw-coupled re-vacuum method of a vacuum pressure regulating valve applied to a heat pipe according to the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a re-vacuum method of the coupler coupling method of the vacuum pressure control valve of one embodiment applied to a heat pipe according to the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an extract of a vacuum pressure regulating valve of another embodiment applied to a heat pipe according to the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an extract of the heater heating unit applied to the heater pipe according to the present invention.
  • the heating device 100 as shown in Figures 1 to 3 attached, the lower support 110 is provided with a through-air through the induction air;
  • a hollow pipe in which a heat medium is embedded the upper and lower portions are formed in a straight line, and a spiral heat exchanger 10, such as a coil spring, is integrally formed therebetween, and a plurality of circular heat sinks are formed around the outer surface of the spiral heat exchanger.
  • first heat pipe 130 and the outer periphery is installed in close contact with the heat sink 12 in the spiral inside of the first heat pipe (120A), the blower 40 for the inlet of the outside air and ;
  • An outer periphery is installed in close contact with the heat sink 12 in the spiral inside of the second heat pipe 120B, and a second heat dissipation tube 140 having a plurality of heat dissipating nozzles 50 formed on one side of the outer periphery.
  • first heat dissipation tube 130 and the second heat dissipation tube 140 is connected to each other in a U-shape to move the air warmed from the first heat dissipation tube 130 to the second heat dissipation tube 140.
  • the first heat pipe 120A and the second heat pipe 120B are coupled in a form to surround and protect the upper portion of the lower support 110, and an outer contact air contact protrusion 60 having a triangular cross section to expand a heat dissipation area.
  • outer case 160 having a discharge hole 62 for discharging the heat emitted from the heat discharge nozzle 50 of the second heat dissipating tube 140 to the outside on one side; It is configured to include; cover 170 is detachably installed on the top of the outer case 160.
  • the joint pipe 150 is preferably formed smaller than the diameter of the first heat dissipation tube 130 and the second heat dissipation tube 140 so that the air warmed from the first heat dissipation tube to the second heat dissipation tube moves with a flow rate. .
  • the upper and lower portions are formed in a straight line, and a spiral heat exchanger 10, such as a coil spring, is integrally formed therebetween, and a plurality of spiral heat exchangers 10 are formed on the outer periphery of the spiral heat exchanger 10.
  • Two heat sinks 12 are in close contact with each other, and a vacuum pressure control valve 20 is provided at an upper end thereof, and a heat pipe 120C having a heater heating unit 30 installed therein at a lower end thereof;
  • the lower part is sealed and the upper part is opened, and a plurality of air contact protrusions 60 of a triangular cross section are formed on the outer circumference to surround the outer side of the heat pipe 120C, while the front case is combined in the form of surrounding the outside of the heat pipe 120C.
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 the vacuum pressure regulating valve 20 applied to the first heat pipe 120A, the second heat pipe 120B, and the heat pipe 120 is illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 10. As shown.
  • the vacuum pressure control valve 20 includes an insertion part into which one side is inserted from an end of the first heat pipe 120A, the second heat pipe 120B, and the heat pipe 120C ( 21a) is formed, the outer end inserted into the heat pipe from the insert portion is welded, and a spring seating groove 21b and a through hole 21c are formed in the center of the spring seating groove at the center thereof, and a male screw portion (at the outer periphery).
  • a spring support jaw 22b is formed at an outer circumference, and a piston 22 having a female screw portion 22c formed at one center thereof, a spring seating jaw 22b of the piston 22, and a spring seat of the connecting body 21.
  • the compression spring 23 which is supported by the groove 21b and gives elasticity to the piston 22, and by the male screw part 21d of the said connection body 21.
  • An o-ring insertion groove 24b is formed at one side of the female screw portion 24a and the female screw portion to be fastened, and a through hole 24d is formed at the inner side of the inclined hole 24c and the inclined hole for supporting the piston 22.
  • the vacuum cap formed inside the heat pipe is fastened to the female threaded portion 22c of the piston 22 through the fixing cap 24 for accommodating the piston 22 and the through hole 24d of the fixing cap 24.
  • an insertion portion 21f into which one side is inserted from an end of the first heat pipe 120A, the second heat pipe 120B, and the heat pipe 120 is formed.
  • the outer end inserted into the heat pipe from 21f is welded, and a male screw portion 21g is formed at the outer circumferential side opposite to the insertion portion, and in the center there is a through hole 21h and a piston receiving hole 21i extending and extending from the through hole.
  • O-ring guide groove (21j) is formed on one side of the piston receiving hole (21i), the outer circumference longitudinal direction for adjusting the vacuum pressure formed in the heat pipe 120 through the through hole (21h)
  • a connecting pipe 21 ' having a pneumatic discharge pipe 21k formed therein, and a packing 22c for guiding the piston receiving hole 21i of the connecting pipe 21' and blocking the through hole 21h on one side thereof,
  • a piston 22 ' having a male screw portion 22d formed thereon
  • a cover 28 for receiving the piston 22 'through the male screw portion 22d of the piston 22' on one side of the tube 21 ', and a connecting tube 21 through an outer circumference of the cover 28.
  • Fixed cap 24 which is fastened to the male screw portion 21g of'), and is coupled to one side of the male screw portion 22d of the piston 22 to adjust the sliding of the piston 22 'from the piston receiving hole 21i. And an O-ring 27 'inserted into the O-ring guide groove 21j of the connecting pipe 21' and hermetically sealing the outside of the piston 22 '.
  • the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe, the heater heating part and the blower of the heat pipe may use a power supply cord connected to a control part and a control part installed on the outside of the device separately.
  • the fixed heating device is wired to the electric wiring to be operated.
  • the heat medium filled in the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe, and the heat pipe may be used as a heat medium by filling distilled water or a mixture with distilled water, and any other material having a low freezing point and high thermal conductivity, and in each heat pipe.
  • the heat medium to be filled is only filled with 15% to 20% of the volume inside the heater pipe so that heating is performed.
  • the heater heating unit 30 inserts the rod heater 32 into the end of the first heat pipe 120A, the second heat pipe 120B, and the heater pipe 120C.
  • the heater insertion hole 31 of the same material is guided and welded, and the end side of the heater insertion hole 31 fixes the rod-shaped heater 32 inserted as the binding band 33.
  • the heating apparatus can be used by moving to a position required in an indoor space that requires heating or can be used as a fixed mounting type, as shown in FIG. 1, the first heat pipe 120A ), The heater heating unit 30 of the second heat pipe 120B is heated.
  • the vacuum pressure control valve 20 is provided at the lower portion of the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe.
  • the gasified heat medium is moved to the upper layer located, which is mainly dissipated while intensively diffusing heat in the heat exchange part 10 helical.
  • the heating of the heating medium moves while heating the heat exchanger unit 10 with a gas, such as steam, and is heated to a high temperature in a repetitive phenomenon in which water is reduced and returned to the lower end unit and reheated through the heater heating unit 30. .
  • the heat is spirally maximized in the volume of the inner case 160 forming the heating device 100 to maximize the heating space. Dissipation is made, but heat is released through the circular heat sink 12 coupled to the outer circumference.
  • the first heat dissipation tube 130 is installed on the inner diameter side of the spiral of the first heat pipe (120A) through the blower 40 provided in the lower portion of the indoor air outside the lower pedestal 110 side air through air 11
  • the outside air is raised through the blower 40
  • the heat generated in the first heat pipe (120A) is conducted to convert to hot air
  • the upper portion of the first heat pipe (130) Through the side joint pipe 150 to induce the air warmed to the second heat dissipation tube 140 to have a flow.
  • the joint pipe 150 connecting the first heat dissipation tube 130 and the second heat dissipation tube 140 has a diameter smaller than that of the first heat dissipation tube 130 and the second heat dissipation tube 140. It is possible to move the heat at a higher speed, the hot air introduced into the second heat dissipation tube 140 conducts heat in the second heat pipe (120B) is finally introduced into the heat discharge nozzle (50) Through the discharge case 62 through the outer side case 160, the heat is directly discharged to the indoor side to enable heating.
  • the discharge of the heat is rapidly heated to a high temperature in a state in which the vacuum of the first heat pipe 120A and the second heat pipe 120B is maintained, so that the room temperature can be quickly heated.
  • the heating device 100 of an embodiment according to the present invention is heated through the heater heat generating portion 30 of the heat pipe 120C, heat diffusion through the circular heat sink 12 It is made in the front case (160A), the rear case (160B), the heat is emitted outside through the air contact projection (60) having a plurality of triangular cross-section on the outer periphery of the front case, the rear case is made to heat the room.
  • the above-described type can be optimally used for seat seat heating such as trains, trains, cars or sofas because the seats can be warmed together with the heating of the room.
  • the vacuum pressure control valve 20 applied to the first heat pipe 120A, the second heat pipe 120B and the heat pipe 120C is attached to FIGS.
  • the vacuum pressure is readjusted in consideration of lowering the heating efficiency of the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe, and the heat pipe due to the use of the heating device for a long time.
  • the degree of vacuum is maintained, the degree of vacuum is lowered to prevent the heating efficiency from dropping.
  • the portable heating device 100 (corresponding to FIG. 1) of the movable type adjusts the vacuum pressure regulating valve 20 which is exposed as it is in a state in which the cover 170 provided on the upper part of the outer case 160 is disassembled and disassembled, and FIG.
  • the vacuum pressure control of the vacuum pressure control valve 20 as shown in FIG. 8 loosens the nut 26 constituting the vacuum pressure control valve 20 to some extent, and tightens the screw rod 25 to pressurize it.
  • the piston 22 in the connecting pipe 21 is free, the vacuum pressure inside the heat pipe 120 can be adjusted.
  • the vacuum pressure control valve 20 shown in FIG. 9 is the same as the example of adjusting the vacuum pressure as described above, but this type is to be easily detachable when performing the re-vacuum work as a coupler type. .
  • the vacuum pressure regulating valve 20 as shown in FIG. 10 is shown as an embodiment, and the connecting pipe 21 'is turned by turning the handle 29 on the male screw 21g on the piston 22' side. It is possible to adjust the vacuum pressure through the vacuum discharge pipe (21k) by adjusting the degree of blocking the through hole (21h) of the), also if the fixed cap 24 'completely removed from the connecting pipe 21' cover (28) The piston 22 'including the piston 22', the corresponding parts of the packing 22c and the O-ring 27 'on the piston 22 side can be easily replaced.
  • the radiator heating apparatus can maximize the heat diffusion effect using the spiral heat pipe to warm the seats such as electric vehicles, cars or mounted chairs as a means of transportation, so even when seated on the chair during winter It is possible to implement efficient heating of the room while providing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a radiator heating device using a vacuum spiral heat pipe which can maximize heating efficiency, the radiator heating device comprising: a lower support (110) having an air hole (11); a first heat pipe (120A) and a second heat pipe (120B) provided standing in close contact with each other on the lower support (110); a first radiating pipe having, on the lower part thereof, a blower (40) for introducing outside air; a second radiating pipe (140) having a plurality of heat release nozzles formed on one side around the outer circumference thereof; a connecting pipe (150); an outer case (160) having a plurality of air contact protrusions (60) and having a discharge hole (62) provided on one side thereof; and a cover (170) detachably provided on the upper part of the outer case (160).

Description

진공 나선형 히트파이프를 이용한 라디에이터 난방장치Radiator Heating System Using Vacuum Spiral Heat Pipe
본 발명은 진공 나선형 히트파이프를 이용한 라디에이터 난방장치에 관한 것으로서, 좀더 상세하게는 진공이 유지된 히트파이프를 통해 발산되는 열을 히트파이프가 설치되는 체적에 비례하여 극대화시켜 각 실내난방은 물론, 사람들이 자리에 착석하는 지하철의 의자, 가정의 쇼파, 자동차 등에 적용하여 효율적인 난방효과 제공과 더불어 히트파이프의 진공상태를 재조정하여 반영구적으로 사용가능하도록 한 진공 나선형 히트파이프를 이용한 라디에이터 난방장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a radiator heating apparatus using a vacuum spiral heat pipe, and more particularly, to maximize the heat dissipated through the heat pipe in which the vacuum is maintained in proportion to the volume in which the heat pipe is installed, as well as in each room heating, as well as people. The present invention relates to a radiator heating apparatus using a vacuum spiral heat pipe that can be used semi-permanently by re-adjusting the vacuum state of a heat pipe while providing efficient heating effect by applying to a seat of a subway seat, a sofa of a home, a car, and the like.
일반적으로 라디에이터는 스팀이 발생되는 보일러를 가동하여 발생한 스팀을 관내에서 이동할 수 있게 하여 외부로 열을 발산할 수 있도록 하거나, 혹은 라디에이터 내부의 매체를 스팀으로 변환할 수 있도록 전기히터를 가열하여 열을 발산시킬 수 있도록 사용하는 난방장치이다.In general, a radiator operates a boiler that generates steam to move steam generated in a pipe to radiate heat to the outside, or heat an electric heater to convert a medium inside the radiator into steam. It is a heating device used to dissipate.
전자의 경우 화석 연료를 연소시켜 스팀을 발생시킴으로써 대기 환경의 오염이 발생하고, 사용 부주의로 인한 화재의 원인이 되기도 하며, 연료비의 과다한 비용이 감안되어야 한다.In the former case, the fossil fuel is combusted to generate steam, resulting in pollution of the atmospheric environment, a cause of fire due to careless use, and excessive cost of fuel should be considered.
후자인 전기히터 방식의 라디에이터는 히터가열을 이용하여 오염원이 발생하지 않는 대신 인체에 유해한 전자파가 과다하게 발생하고, 전력소비가 높다는 단점이 지적되고 있다.The latter electric heater type radiator does not generate pollutants by using heater heating, but excessively harmful electromagnetic waves are generated, and high power consumption has been pointed out.
기존의 히트파이프를 이용한 라디에이터는 위의 전자와 후자의 열원을 이용하여 히트파이프의 히터발열부를 가열하는 방법으로 이용할 수 있지만, 환경오염 및 에너지 과다소비의 원인이 된다.The radiator using a conventional heat pipe can be used as a method of heating the heater heating part of the heat pipe by using the former and latter heat sources, but it causes environmental pollution and excessive energy consumption.
또한 히트파이프의 수를 다수개 집결시켜 열을 발산하여야 하므로 원자재와 생산원가가 과다하게 소비되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, since the number of heat pipes must be collected to dissipate heat, there is a problem in that raw materials and production costs are excessively consumed.
또한 상기와 같은 히트파이프 라디에이터는 최대 단점이 금속의 미세조직으로 인한 내부 진공이 소진(상실)되었을 경우 라디에이터의 열 발산효율이 현격히 떨어져 오랜 사용 후에는 난방장치로 더 이상 사용할 수 없게 되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the heat pipe radiator as described above has a problem that the heat dissipation efficiency of the radiator is significantly reduced when the internal vacuum is exhausted (lost) due to the metal microstructure, so that it can no longer be used as a heating device after long use. .
본 출원인은 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1125323호(발명의 명칭: 히트파이프 난방장치)에 개시되어 있는 난방은 바닥 및 벽체 난방장치로서, 일정지역의 공간에 매입되는 형태로 설치되기 때문에 이동이 불가한 난방장치로서 전철, 기차, 자동차와 같이 이동수단의 실내공간에는 설치가 불가한 단점이 있고, 기존 유지되고 있는 건물의 재시공에 설치시공비가 과다하게 들어가는 어려움이 있다.The present applicant is a heating device disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1125323 (name of the invention: heat pipe heating device) is a floor and wall heating device, which is installed in a form of a certain area, which is not movable. As a heating device, there is a disadvantage that it cannot be installed in an interior space of a transportation means such as a train, a train, a car, and there is a difficulty in excessively installing a construction cost in reconstruction of an existing building.
즉, 이동이 가능하고, 공간으로부터의 세팅이 용이하며, 히트파이프의 재진공시도에 유리하며, 별도의 실내공간 난방을 극대화하기 위한 난방장치가 필요한 실정이다.That is, it is possible to move, easy setting from the space, advantageous to the re-vacuum attempt of the heat pipe, a situation that requires a heating device to maximize the heating of the separate room.
본 발명은 상기와 같이 제반되는 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명한 것으로서, 그 목적은 진공이 유지된 히트파이프를 통해 발산되는 열을 히트파이프가 설치되는 체적에 비례하여 극대화시켜 각 실내난방은 물론, 사람들이 자리에 착석하는 지하철의 의자, 가정의 쇼파 등에 적용하여 효율적인 난방효과 제공과 더불어 히트파이프의 진공상태를 재조정하여 반영구적으로 사용가능하도록 한 진공 나선형 히트파이프를 이용한 난방용 라디에이터 난방장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been invented to solve the conventional problems as described above, the purpose is to maximize the heat dissipated through the heat pipe is maintained in a vacuum in proportion to the volume of the heat pipe is installed, as well as each indoor heating In addition, it provides efficient heating effect by applying to subway seats and sofas of homes where people are seated, as well as providing radiator heating devices for heating using vacuum spiral heat pipes that can be used semi-permanently by adjusting the vacuum state of heat pipes. have.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의하면, 라디에이터 난방장치에 있어서,According to the present invention for achieving the above object, in the radiator heating apparatus,
상기 난방장치는, 외부유입공기를 유도하는 공기통공이 구비된 하부받침대와; 열 매체가 내장되는 중공의 파이프로서 상,하부는 일직선상으로 이루어지고, 그 사이는 코일스프링 형태와 같은 나선형 열교환부가 일체로 형성되며, 나선형 열교환부 외측둘레에 다수개의 원형 방열판이 밀착 결합되고, 상단부에는 진공압 조절밸브가 구비되며, 하단부에는 히터발열부가 내장 설치되어 하부받침대에 상호 밀접한 형태로 세워져 설치되는 제1히트파이프 및 제2히트파이프와; 제1히트파이프의 나선 내측에 방열판으로부터 열 전도 받을 수 있도록 외측둘레가 밀착 설치되며, 하부에 외부공기 유입을 위한 블로워가 구비된 제1방열관과; 제2히트파이프의 나선 내측에 방열판으로부터 열 전도 받을 수 있도록 외측둘레가 밀착 설치되며, 외측둘레 일측에는 다수개의 열 방출노즐이 형성된 제2방열관과; 상기 제1방열관 및 제2방열관의 상부가 ∩자 형태로 연결하여 제1방열관에서 제2방열관으로 데워진 공기를 이동시키는 이음관과; 상기 하부받침대의 상부에 제1히트파이프, 제2히트파이프를 감싸 보호하는 형태로 결합되고, 외측둘레에는 방열면적을 넓히기 위한 삼각 단면의 공기접촉돌기가 다수개 형성되는 한편, 일측에 상기 제2방열관의 열 방출노즐로부터 방출되는 열을 외부로 방출시키기 위한 토출공이 구비된 외형케이스와; 상기 외형케이스의 상부에 탈부착 가능하게 설치되는 덮개;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The heating device includes a lower supporter having an air hole for inducing external inlet air; As a hollow pipe in which the heat medium is embedded, the upper and lower portions are formed in a straight line, and a spiral heat exchanger such as a coil spring is integrally formed therebetween, and a plurality of circular heat sinks are tightly coupled to the outer circumference of the spiral heat exchanger. A first pressure pipe and a second heat pipe which are provided with a vacuum pressure control valve at an upper end thereof, and a heater heat generating unit is installed at a lower end thereof so as to stand upright on the lower base; A first heat dissipation tube installed inside the spiral of the first heat pipe to closely contact the outer circumference so as to receive heat conduction from the heat dissipation plate, and having a blower for inflow of external air at a lower portion thereof; A second heat dissipation tube installed inside the spiral of the second heat pipe so as to receive heat conduction from the heat sink, and having a plurality of heat dissipation nozzles formed at one side of the outer periphery; A joint pipe connecting upper portions of the first heat dissipation tube and the second heat dissipation tube in a U-shape to move the warm air from the first heat dissipation tube to the second heat dissipation tube; The first heat pipe and the second heat pipe are combined in a form to surround and protect the upper portion of the lower support, the outer periphery is formed with a plurality of air contact projections of a triangular cross section for widening the heat dissipation area, the second side on one side An outer case having a discharge hole for dissipating heat emitted from the heat dissipation nozzle of the heat dissipation tube to the outside; And a cover detachably installed on an upper portion of the outer case.
또한 본 발명에 따른 상기 난방장치는, 열 매체가 내장되는 중공의 파이프로서 상,하부는 일직선상으로 이루어지고, 그 사이는 코일스프링 형태와 같은 나선형 열교환부가 일체로 형성되며, 나선형 열교환부 외측둘레에 다수개의 원형 방열판이 밀착 결합되고, 상단부에는 진공압 조절밸브가 구비되며, 하단부에는 히터발열부가 내장 설치된 히트파이프와; 하부는 밀폐되고 상부는 개방되며, 외측둘레에는 방열면적을 넓히기 위한 삼각 단면의 공기접촉돌기가 다수개 형성되는 한편, 상기 히트파이프의 외측을 감싸는 형태로 전후 조합되는 전면케이스 및 후면케이스와; 상기 전면케이스 및 후면케이스의 상단부로부터 탈부착가능하게 설치되고, 그 상부는 의자용 시트 하부와 연결 설치되며, 다수개의 열 방출공이 형성된 연결 플랜지;로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the heating apparatus according to the present invention is a hollow pipe in which a heat medium is embedded, and the upper and lower portions are formed in a straight line, and a spiral heat exchanger such as a coil spring is integrally formed therebetween, and an outer circumference of the spiral heat exchanger is formed. A plurality of circular heat sinks are tightly coupled to the upper end, and a vacuum pressure control valve is provided at an upper end thereof, and a heat pipe at which the heater heat generating unit is installed at the lower end thereof; A lower case is closed and an upper part is opened, and a plurality of air contact protrusions having a triangular cross section for widening a heat dissipation area are formed on the outer periphery, and the front case and the rear case are combined back and forth in a form surrounding the outside of the heat pipe; It is installed detachably from the upper end of the front case and the rear case, the upper portion is connected to the lower seat for the seat, the connection flange formed with a plurality of heat dissipation holes;
본 발명은 진공 나선형 히트파이프를 이용한 라디에이터 난방장치는 나선형의 제1,2히트파이프 및 제1,2히트파이프의 나선 내측을 지나면서 이음관으로 연결된 제1,2방열관을 통해 열 발산을 난방장치의 케이스 체적범위 내에서 사용에너지는 현저히 절감하면서도 난방효율은 최대한 극대화시켜 줌으로써, 별도의 난방시설이 마련되지 않은 화장실, 경비실, 소규모 작업장 등과 같은 실내난방에 유용하게 이동시켜 사용하거나, 또는 일 예로 이동수단이 되는 전철, 기차, 버스, 자동차 등에 적용된 고정식 의자시트 하부에 적용시 실내난방은 물론 시트난방에도 효과적인 사용이 가능하다.The present invention is a radiator heating apparatus using a vacuum helical heat pipe heats the heat dissipation through the first and second heat pipes connected to the joint pipe while passing through the spiral inside the spiral first and second heat pipes and the first and second heat pipes. Within the case volume range of the device, energy consumption is significantly reduced while maximizing heating efficiency, which is useful for indoor heating such as toilets, guard rooms, and small workplaces that do not have separate heating facilities. When applied to the bottom of the stationary chair seats applied to the train, train, bus, automobile, etc., which is a means of transportation, it is possible to effectively use the room heating as well as the seat heating.
도 1은 본 발명인 라디에이터 난방장치를 도시한 종단면도,1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a radiator heating device of the present invention,
도 2는 도 1의 난방장치를 횡으로 절개한 단면도,FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the heating apparatus of FIG.
도 3은 도 1에서 난방장치의 제1히트파이프 및 제2히트파이프를 발췌하여 도시한 정면도,3 is a front view showing an extract of the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe of the heating apparatus in FIG.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예의 라디에이터 난방장치를 도시한 종단면도,Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a radiator heating device of one embodiment according to the present invention,
도 5는 도 4에서 난방장치를 횡으로 절개한 단면도,FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the heating apparatus cut in the side in FIG. 4;
도 6은 도 4에서 난방장치의 히트파이프를 발췌하여 도시한 정면도,6 is a front view showing an extract of the heat pipe of the heating device in FIG.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 히트파이프에 적용되는 진공압 조절밸브를 분리하여 도시한 사시도,7 is a perspective view separately showing a vacuum pressure regulating valve applied to a heat pipe according to the present invention;
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 히트파이프에 적용되는 진공압 조절밸브의 나사결합 재진공 방식을 도시한 확대 단면도,8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a screw-coupled re-vacuum method of a vacuum pressure regulating valve applied to a heat pipe according to the present invention;
도 9는 본 발명에 따른 히트파이프에 적용되는 일 실시예의 진공압 조절밸브는 커플러 결합방식의 재진공 방식을 도시한 확대 단면도,9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a re-vacuum method of the coupler coupling method of the vacuum pressure control valve of one embodiment applied to a heat pipe according to the present invention;
도 10은 본 발명에 따른 히트파이프에 적용되는 또 다른 일 실시예의 진공압 조절밸브를 발췌하여 도시한 확대 단면도,10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an extract of a vacuum pressure regulating valve of another embodiment applied to a heat pipe according to the present invention;
도 11은 본 발명에 따른 히터파이프에 적용 설치되는 히터발열부를 발췌하여 도시한 단면도이다.11 is a cross-sectional view showing an extract of the heater heating unit applied to the heater pipe according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 바람직하게 도시한 도면을 통해 구체적인 구성을 살피면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the specific configuration through the drawings preferably show the present invention.
본 발명은, 라디에이터 난방장치에 있어서,In the radiator heating apparatus,
상기 난방장치(100)는, 첨부된 도 1 내지 도 3에서 도시한 바와 같이, 외부유입공기를 유도하는 공기통공이 구비된 하부받침대(110)와; 열 매체가 내장되는 중공의 파이프로서 상,하부는 일직선상으로 이루어지고, 그 사이는 코일스프링 형태와 같은 나선형 열교환부(10)가 일체로 형성되며, 나선형 열교환부 외측둘레에 다수개의 원형 방열판(12)이 밀착 결합되고, 상단부에는 진공압 조절밸브(20)가 구비되며, 하단부에는 히터발열부(30)가 내장 설치되어 하부받침대(110)에 상호 밀접한 형태로 세워져 설치되는 제1히트파이프(120A) 및 제2히트파이프(120B)와; 제1히트파이프(120A)의 나선 내측에 방열판(12)으로부터 열 전도 받을 수 있도록 외측둘레가 밀착 설치되며, 하부에 외부공기 유입을 위한 블로워(40)가 구비된 제1방열관(130)과; 제2히트파이프(120B)의 나선 내측에 방열판(12)으로부터 열 전도 받을 수 있도록 외측둘레가 밀착 설치되며, 외측둘레 일측에는 다수개의 열 방출노즐(50)이 형성된 제2방열관(140)과; 상기 제1방열관(130) 및 제2방열관(140)의 상부가 ∩자 형태로 연결하여 제1방열관(130)에서 제2방열관(140)으로 데워진 공기를 이동시키는 이음관(150)과; 상기 하부받침대(110)의 상부에 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B)를 감싸 보호하는 형태로 결합되고, 외측둘레에는 방열면적을 넓히기 위한 삼각 단면의 공기접촉돌기(60)가 다수개 형성되는 한편, 일측에 상기 제2방열관(140)의 열 방출노즐(50)으로부터 방출되는 열을 외부로 방출시키기 위한 토출공(62)이 구비된 외형케이스(160)와; 상기 외형케이스(160)의 상부에 탈부착 가능하게 설치되는 덮개(170);를 포함하여 구성된다.The heating device 100, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 attached, the lower support 110 is provided with a through-air through the induction air; As a hollow pipe in which a heat medium is embedded, the upper and lower portions are formed in a straight line, and a spiral heat exchanger 10, such as a coil spring, is integrally formed therebetween, and a plurality of circular heat sinks are formed around the outer surface of the spiral heat exchanger. 12 is tightly coupled, the upper end is provided with a vacuum pressure control valve 20, the lower end is provided with a heater heating unit 30 built-in the first heat pipe (3) is installed in a close form on the lower support 110 ( 120A) and second heat pipe 120B; The first heat pipe 130 and the outer periphery is installed in close contact with the heat sink 12 in the spiral inside of the first heat pipe (120A), the blower 40 for the inlet of the outside air and ; An outer periphery is installed in close contact with the heat sink 12 in the spiral inside of the second heat pipe 120B, and a second heat dissipation tube 140 having a plurality of heat dissipating nozzles 50 formed on one side of the outer periphery. ; An upper portion of the first heat dissipation tube 130 and the second heat dissipation tube 140 is connected to each other in a U-shape to move the air warmed from the first heat dissipation tube 130 to the second heat dissipation tube 140. )and; The first heat pipe 120A and the second heat pipe 120B are coupled in a form to surround and protect the upper portion of the lower support 110, and an outer contact air contact protrusion 60 having a triangular cross section to expand a heat dissipation area. And a plurality of the outer case 160 having a discharge hole 62 for discharging the heat emitted from the heat discharge nozzle 50 of the second heat dissipating tube 140 to the outside on one side; It is configured to include; cover 170 is detachably installed on the top of the outer case 160.
상기 이음관(150)은 제1방열관(130) 및 제2방열관(140)의 직경보다 작게 형성하여 제1방열관에서 제2방열관으로 데워진 공기가 유속을 갖고 이동되도록 함이 바람직하다. The joint pipe 150 is preferably formed smaller than the diameter of the first heat dissipation tube 130 and the second heat dissipation tube 140 so that the air warmed from the first heat dissipation tube to the second heat dissipation tube moves with a flow rate. .
한편, 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 상기 난방장치(100)는, On the other hand, another heating device 100 according to the present invention,
*열 매체가 내장되는 중공의 파이프로서 상,하부는 일직선상으로 이루어지고, 그 사이는 코일스프링 형태와 같은 나선형 열교환부(10)가 일체로 형성되며, 나선형 열교환부(10) 외측둘레에 다수개의 원형 방열판(12)이 밀착 결합되고, 상단부에는 진공압 조절밸브(20)가 구비되며, 하단부에는 히터발열부(30)가 내장 설치된 히트파이프(120C)와; 하부는 밀폐되고 상부는 개방되며, 외측둘레에는 방열면적을 넓히기 위한 삼각 단면의 공기접촉돌기(60)가 다수개 형성되는 한편, 상기 히트파이프(120C)의 외측을 감싸는 형태로 전후 조합되는 전면케이스(160A) 및 후면케이스(160B)와; 상기 전면케이스(160A) 및 후면케이스(160B)의 상단부로부터 탈부착 가능하게 설치되고, 그 상부는 의자용 시트(S) 하부와 연결 설치되며, 다수개의 열 방출공(80)이 형성된 연결 플랜지(180);로 구성된다.* As a hollow pipe in which the heat medium is embedded, the upper and lower portions are formed in a straight line, and a spiral heat exchanger 10, such as a coil spring, is integrally formed therebetween, and a plurality of spiral heat exchangers 10 are formed on the outer periphery of the spiral heat exchanger 10. Two heat sinks 12 are in close contact with each other, and a vacuum pressure control valve 20 is provided at an upper end thereof, and a heat pipe 120C having a heater heating unit 30 installed therein at a lower end thereof; The lower part is sealed and the upper part is opened, and a plurality of air contact protrusions 60 of a triangular cross section are formed on the outer circumference to surround the outer side of the heat pipe 120C, while the front case is combined in the form of surrounding the outside of the heat pipe 120C. 160A and rear case 160B; It is installed detachably from the upper end of the front case (160A) and the rear case (160B), the upper portion is connected to the lower seat for the seat (S), the connection flange 180 formed with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (80) );
상술한 난방장치에 있어서, 상기 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B), 히트파이프(120)에 적용되는 상기 진공압 조절밸브(20)는, 첨부된 도 7 내지 도 10에 도시된 바와 같다.In the above-described heating apparatus, the vacuum pressure regulating valve 20 applied to the first heat pipe 120A, the second heat pipe 120B, and the heat pipe 120 is illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 10. As shown.
첨부된 도 7 및 도 8에 도시된 진공압 조절밸브(20)는 상기 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B), 히트파이프(120C)의 종단으로부터 일측이 삽입되는 삽입부(21a)가 형성되는 한편, 삽입부로부터 히트파이프에 삽입된 외측 단부는 용접되며, 중앙에 스프링 안착홈(21b) 및 스프링 안착홈의 중앙에 통공(21c)이 형성되고, 외측둘레에 수나사부(21d)가 형성되며, 일측에는 오링 지지턱(21e)이 돌출 형성된 연결관체(21)와, 상기 연결관체(21)의 통공(21c)에 일측이 안내되며, 타측에는 오링 삽입홈(22a) 및 스프링 지지턱(22b)이 외측둘레에 형성되고, 일측 중앙에는 암나사부(22c)가 형성된 피스톤(22)과, 상기 피스톤(22)의 스프링 지지턱(22b)과 연결관체(21)의 스프링 안착홈(21b)에 지지되어 피스톤(22)에 탄성을 부여하는 압축스프링(23)과, 상기 연결관체(21)의 수나사부(21d)에 체결되는 암나사부(24a) 및 암나사부의 일측에 오링 삽입홈(24b)이 형성되고, 중앙 내측에는 상기 피스톤(22)을 지지하기 위한 경사공(24c) 및 경사공으로부터 통공(24d)이 형성되어 피스톤(22)을 수용하는 고정캡(24)과, 상기 고정캡(24)의 통공(24d)을 통해 피스톤(22)의 암나사부(22c)에 체결되어 히트파이프 내부에 형성한 진공압을 조절하기 위한 나사봉(25)과, 상기 나사봉(25)에 체결되어 진공기밀 상태를 유지하는 너트(26)와, 상기 고정캡(24) 및 피스톤(22)의 오링 삽입홈(22a)에 안내 설치되는 오링(27)을 포함하여 구성된다.7 and 8, the vacuum pressure control valve 20 includes an insertion part into which one side is inserted from an end of the first heat pipe 120A, the second heat pipe 120B, and the heat pipe 120C ( 21a) is formed, the outer end inserted into the heat pipe from the insert portion is welded, and a spring seating groove 21b and a through hole 21c are formed in the center of the spring seating groove at the center thereof, and a male screw portion (at the outer periphery). 21d) is formed, the one side is guided to the connecting tube 21, the O-ring support jaw 21e protruding from one side, the through-hole 21c of the connecting tube 21, the other side is the O-ring insertion groove 22a and A spring support jaw 22b is formed at an outer circumference, and a piston 22 having a female screw portion 22c formed at one center thereof, a spring seating jaw 22b of the piston 22, and a spring seat of the connecting body 21. The compression spring 23 which is supported by the groove 21b and gives elasticity to the piston 22, and by the male screw part 21d of the said connection body 21. An o-ring insertion groove 24b is formed at one side of the female screw portion 24a and the female screw portion to be fastened, and a through hole 24d is formed at the inner side of the inclined hole 24c and the inclined hole for supporting the piston 22. The vacuum cap formed inside the heat pipe is fastened to the female threaded portion 22c of the piston 22 through the fixing cap 24 for accommodating the piston 22 and the through hole 24d of the fixing cap 24. A screw rod 25 for fastening, a nut 26 fastened to the screw rod 25 to maintain a vacuum tight state, and guided to an O-ring insertion groove 22a of the fixing cap 24 and the piston 22. It is configured to include an O-ring 27 is installed.
또한 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 일 실시예의 상기 진공압 조절밸브(20)는, In addition, the vacuum pressure control valve 20 of another embodiment according to the present invention,
첨부된 도 10에서 도시한 바와 같이, 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B), 히트파이프(120)의 종단으로부터 일측이 삽입되는 삽입부(21f)가 형성되는 한편, 삽입부(21f)로부터 히트파이프에 삽입된 외측 단부는 용접되며, 삽입부의 반대측 외측둘레에는 수나사부(21g)가 형성되고, 중앙에는 통공(21h) 및 통공으로부터 확장되어 연장되는 피스톤 수용공(21i)이 형성되며, 피스톤 수용공(21i)의 일측에는 오링 안내홈(21j)이 형성되고, 외측둘레 길이방향에는 히트파이프(120) 내부에 형성시킨 진공압을 상기 통공(21h)을 통해 조절을 위한 진공압 배출관(21k)이 형성된 연결관체(21')와, 상기 연결관체(21')의 피스톤 수용공(21i)에 안내되며 일측에 통공(21h)을 차단하기 위한 패킹(22c)이 설치되고, 패킹이 설치된 반대측에는 수나사부(22d)가 형성된 피스톤(22')과, 상기 연결관체(21')의 일측에서 피스톤(22')의 수나사부(22d)를 관통하여 피스톤(22')을 수용하는 커버(28)와, 상기 커버(28)의 외측둘레를 통해 연결관체(21')의 수나사부(21g)에 체결되는 고정캡(24')과, 상기 피스톤(22)의 수나사부(22d) 일측에 결합되어 피스톤 수용공(21i)으로부터 피스톤(22')을 슬라이딩 조절하기 위한 핸들(29)과, 상기 연결관체(21')의 오링 안내홈(21j)에 삽입되어 피스톤(22')의 외측을 기밀하는 오링(27')을 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 10, an insertion portion 21f into which one side is inserted from an end of the first heat pipe 120A, the second heat pipe 120B, and the heat pipe 120 is formed. The outer end inserted into the heat pipe from 21f is welded, and a male screw portion 21g is formed at the outer circumferential side opposite to the insertion portion, and in the center there is a through hole 21h and a piston receiving hole 21i extending and extending from the through hole. O-ring guide groove (21j) is formed on one side of the piston receiving hole (21i), the outer circumference longitudinal direction for adjusting the vacuum pressure formed in the heat pipe 120 through the through hole (21h) A connecting pipe 21 'having a pneumatic discharge pipe 21k formed therein, and a packing 22c for guiding the piston receiving hole 21i of the connecting pipe 21' and blocking the through hole 21h on one side thereof, On the opposite side to which the packing is installed, a piston 22 'having a male screw portion 22d formed thereon, A cover 28 for receiving the piston 22 'through the male screw portion 22d of the piston 22' on one side of the tube 21 ', and a connecting tube 21 through an outer circumference of the cover 28. Fixed cap 24 'which is fastened to the male screw portion 21g of'), and is coupled to one side of the male screw portion 22d of the piston 22 to adjust the sliding of the piston 22 'from the piston receiving hole 21i. And an O-ring 27 'inserted into the O-ring guide groove 21j of the connecting pipe 21' and hermetically sealing the outside of the piston 22 '.
참고로 상기와 같은 난방장치에 있어, 제1히트파이프, 제2히트파이프, 히트파이프의 히터발열부, 블로워는 별도로 장치의 외부에 설치된 콘크롤부 및 콘트롤부와 연결되는 전원공급 코드를 이용하거나, 고정식으로 배치되는 난방장치는 전기배선에 배선되어 운영되도록 한다.For reference, in the heating device as described above, the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe, the heater heating part and the blower of the heat pipe may use a power supply cord connected to a control part and a control part installed on the outside of the device separately. In this case, the fixed heating device is wired to the electric wiring to be operated.
또한 상기 제1히트파이프, 제2히트파이프, 히트파이프 내에 충전되는 열매체는 증류수 혹은 증류수와 혼합물을 충전시켜 열매체로 사용할 수 있으며, 그외 빙점이 낮고 열전도가 빠른 물질이면 모두 가능하며, 각 히트파이프 내에 충전되는 열매체는 히터파이프 내부 체적에 대해 15% 내지 20%만 채워져 가열이 이루어지도록 한다.In addition, the heat medium filled in the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe, and the heat pipe may be used as a heat medium by filling distilled water or a mixture with distilled water, and any other material having a low freezing point and high thermal conductivity, and in each heat pipe. The heat medium to be filled is only filled with 15% to 20% of the volume inside the heater pipe so that heating is performed.
한편, 첨부된 도 11에서 도시한 바와 같이 상기 히터발열부(30)는 제1히트파이프(120A) 및 제2히트파이프(120B), 히터파이프(120C)의 종단에 봉형 히터(32)의 삽입을 위한 동 소재의 히터삽입구(31)가 안내되어 용접 설치되고, 상기 히터삽입구(31)의 단부측은 결속밴드(33)로서 삽입된 봉형 히터(32)를 고정한다. Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 11, the heater heating unit 30 inserts the rod heater 32 into the end of the first heat pipe 120A, the second heat pipe 120B, and the heater pipe 120C. The heater insertion hole 31 of the same material is guided and welded, and the end side of the heater insertion hole 31 fixes the rod-shaped heater 32 inserted as the binding band 33.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명인 진공 나선형 히트파이프를 이용한 난방용 라디에이터 난방장치의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the radiator heating device for heating using the vacuum spiral heat pipe of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 난방장치는 난방을 요하는 실내공간의 필요로 하는 위치에 이동시켜 사용하거나 고정된 거치타입으로 사용할 수 있는 것으로, 첨부된 도 1에서 도시한 바와 같이 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B)의 히터발열부(30)를 가열시켜 준다.First, the heating apparatus according to the present invention can be used by moving to a position required in an indoor space that requires heating or can be used as a fixed mounting type, as shown in FIG. 1, the first heat pipe 120A ), The heater heating unit 30 of the second heat pipe 120B is heated.
상기 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B)에 충전된 열매체의 가열은 진공을 유지하고 있기 때문에, 제1히트파이프 및 제2히트파이프의 하부에서 진공압 조절밸브(20)가 위치한 상층으로 기체화된 열매체가 이동되고, 이는 주로 나선형을 이루는 열교환부(10)에서 열이 집중적으로 확산하면서 발산하게 된다. Since the heating of the heat medium filled in the first heat pipe 120A and the second heat pipe 120B maintains a vacuum, the vacuum pressure control valve 20 is provided at the lower portion of the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe. The gasified heat medium is moved to the upper layer located, which is mainly dissipated while intensively diffusing heat in the heat exchange part 10 helical.
열매체의 가열은 스팀과 같이 기체로 열교환부(10)를 가열하면서 이동하고, 물로 환원되어 하단부로 다시 내려와 히터발열부(30)를 통해 재가열되는 반복현상에서 열교환부(10)를 고온으로 가열한다.The heating of the heating medium moves while heating the heat exchanger unit 10 with a gas, such as steam, and is heated to a high temperature in a repetitive phenomenon in which water is reduced and returned to the lower end unit and reheated through the heater heating unit 30. .
상기와 같이 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B)는 나선형으로 형성되어 있기 때문에, 난방장치(100)를 이루는 외형케이스(160) 내부 체적에서 최대한 발열공간을 극대화하는 나선형으로 열 발산이 이루어지되, 외측둘레에 다수개 결합된 원형 방열판(12)을 통해 열을 방출시키게 된다.Since the first heat pipe 120A and the second heat pipe 120B are spirally formed as described above, the heat is spirally maximized in the volume of the inner case 160 forming the heating device 100 to maximize the heating space. Dissipation is made, but heat is released through the circular heat sink 12 coupled to the outer circumference.
이는 상기 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B)의 원형 방열판(12)과 접촉된 외형케이스(160)에 열을 전도시키며, 외형케이스(160)는 그 외측둘레에 삼각 단면을 갖는 공기접촉돌기(60)가 다수개 형성되어 있어 첨부된 도 1 및 도 2에서 도시한 화살표(은선으로 표기함)방향과 같이 외형케이스(160)에 열전도 되어 외부로 방출되는 열은 실내공기를 데워 난방이 이루어진다.This conducts heat to the outer case 160 in contact with the circular heat sink 12 of the first heat pipe 120A and the second heat pipe 120B, and the outer case 160 has a triangular cross section around its outer circumference. Since a plurality of air contact protrusions 60 are formed, the heat emitted to the outside by the heat conduction to the outer case 160 as shown by the arrow (indicated by the hidden line) shown in FIGS. It is heated.
한편, 상기 제1히트파이프(120A)의 나선 내경측에 축 설치된 제1방열관(130)은 그 하부에 마련된 블로워(40)를 통해 실내측 외부공기를 하부받침대(110)측 공기통공(11)을 통해 강제 유입시키고, 이는 상기 블로워(40)를 통해 외부공기가 상승되면서 상기 제1히트파이프(120A)에서 발생하는 열이 전도되어 더운 공기로 전환시키며, 제1방열관(130)의 상부측 이음관(150)을 통해 제2방열관(140)으로 데워진 공기를 유도하여 흐름을 갖게 한다.On the other hand, the first heat dissipation tube 130 is installed on the inner diameter side of the spiral of the first heat pipe (120A) through the blower 40 provided in the lower portion of the indoor air outside the lower pedestal 110 side air through air 11 Forcible inflow through the blower 40, the outside air is raised through the blower 40, the heat generated in the first heat pipe (120A) is conducted to convert to hot air, the upper portion of the first heat pipe (130) Through the side joint pipe 150 to induce the air warmed to the second heat dissipation tube 140 to have a flow.
상기와 같은 상태에서 제1방열관(130)과 제2방열관(140)을 연결하고 있는 이음관(150)은 제1방열관(130) 및 제2방열관(140)의 직경보다 작은 직경으로 보다 빠른 속도로 열을 이동시킬 수 있는 것이며, 제2히트파이프(120B)에서 열을 전도받는 제2방열관(140)의 내부로 유입된 뜨거운 공기는 유입되어 최종적으로 열 방출노즐(50)을 통해 상기 외형케이스(160)측 토출공(62)을 통해 직접 열을 실내 측으로 토출하여 난방할 수 있게 한다.In the above state, the joint pipe 150 connecting the first heat dissipation tube 130 and the second heat dissipation tube 140 has a diameter smaller than that of the first heat dissipation tube 130 and the second heat dissipation tube 140. It is possible to move the heat at a higher speed, the hot air introduced into the second heat dissipation tube 140 conducts heat in the second heat pipe (120B) is finally introduced into the heat discharge nozzle (50) Through the discharge case 62 through the outer side case 160, the heat is directly discharged to the indoor side to enable heating.
즉, 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B)의 접촉가열에 의한 외형케이스 및 제1방열관(130), 이음관(150), 제2방열관(140)을 통한 더운 공기의 토출은 상기 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B)의 진공이 유지된 상태에서 고속으로 고온으로 발열시켜 실내온도를 신속하게 난방할 수 있게 한다.That is, the hot air through the outer case and the first heat dissipation tube 130, the joint pipe 150, and the second heat dissipation tube 140 by the contact heating of the first heat pipe 120A and the second heat pipe 120B. The discharge of the heat is rapidly heated to a high temperature in a state in which the vacuum of the first heat pipe 120A and the second heat pipe 120B is maintained, so that the room temperature can be quickly heated.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예의 난방장치(100)는 첨부된 도 4에서 도시한 바와 같이 히트파이프(120C)의 히터발열부(30)를 통한 가열, 원형 방열판(12)을 통한 열 확산은 전면케이스(160A), 후면케이스(160B) 내에서 이루어지고, 전면케이스, 후면케이스의 외측둘레에 다수개의 삼각 단면을 갖는 공기접촉돌기(60)를 통해 열 외부 방출이 이루어져 실내난방이 이루어진다.On the other hand, the heating device 100 of an embodiment according to the present invention, as shown in the accompanying Figure 4 is heated through the heater heat generating portion 30 of the heat pipe 120C, heat diffusion through the circular heat sink 12 It is made in the front case (160A), the rear case (160B), the heat is emitted outside through the air contact projection (60) having a plurality of triangular cross-section on the outer periphery of the front case, the rear case is made to heat the room.
또한 상기 히트파이프(120C)와 원형 방열판(12)을 통해 전면케이스(160A), 후면케이스(160B) 내부에서 확산되는 열은 상승하고, 이는 상기 통해 전면케이스, 후면케이스와 연결되고 의자용 시트(S)와 연결된 연결 플랜지(180)측 열 방출공(80)을 통해 시트를 따뜻하게 데워 줄 수 있게 된다.In addition, the heat spreading in the front case 160A and the rear case 160B through the heat pipe 120C and the circular heat sink 12 rises, which is connected to the front case and the rear case and seats for the chair ( Through the heat dissipation hole 80 connected to the flange 180 connected to S) it is possible to warm the sheet.
결국, 실내난방과 함께 열의 대류형상으로 인한 시트를 데워줄 수 있기 때문에 상기와 같은 타입은 전철, 기차, 자동차 또는 쇼파와 같은 의자시트 난방에 최적으로 이용할 수 있게 된다.As a result, the above-described type can be optimally used for seat seat heating such as trains, trains, cars or sofas because the seats can be warmed together with the heating of the room.
한편, 상술한 바의 두가지 타입의 난방장치에 있어, 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B) 및 히트파이프(120C)에 적용된 진공압 조절밸브(20)는 첨부된 도 7 및 도 8에서 도시한 바와 같이, 오랜 시간 난방장치의 사용에 따라 제1히트파이프, 제2히트파이프 및 히트파이프 내부 진공이 떨어져 난방효율이 낮아지는 것을 감안하여 진공압을 재조정하여 줌으로써, 처음과 같은 진공도 유지로서 진공도 저하로서 난방효율이 떨어짐을 방지할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, in the two types of heating apparatus as described above, the vacuum pressure control valve 20 applied to the first heat pipe 120A, the second heat pipe 120B and the heat pipe 120C is attached to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 8, the vacuum pressure is readjusted in consideration of lowering the heating efficiency of the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe, and the heat pipe due to the use of the heating device for a long time. As the degree of vacuum is maintained, the degree of vacuum is lowered to prevent the heating efficiency from dropping.
먼저, 이동식 타입의 난방장치(100)(도 1에 해당함)은 외형케이스(160)의 상부에 마련된 덮개(170)를 분리 해체한 상태에서 그대로 드러나는 진공압 조절밸브(20)를 조정하고, 도 4에서의 전면케이스(160A), 후면케이스(160B)에 적용된 거치식 타입의 난방장치(100)는 상기 의자용 시트(S)와 연결 플래지(180)를 해체하거나, 진공압 조절밸브(20)의 설치 위치에 따라서는 전면케이스를 후면케이스측으로부터 분리한 다음 진공압 조절밸브를 조정하여 히트파이프의 열전도성을 회복시켜 사용토록 한다.First, the portable heating device 100 (corresponding to FIG. 1) of the movable type adjusts the vacuum pressure regulating valve 20 which is exposed as it is in a state in which the cover 170 provided on the upper part of the outer case 160 is disassembled and disassembled, and FIG. The stationary type heating device 100 applied to the front case 160A and the rear case 160B in FIG. 4 disassembles the chair seat S and the connection flange 180, or the vacuum pressure control valve 20 Depending on the installation position, separate the front case from the rear case side and adjust the vacuum control valve to restore the heat conductivity of the heat pipe.
첨부된 도 8에 도시된 바의 진공압 조절밸브(20)의 진공압 조절은, 진공압 조절밸브(20)를 구성하는 너트(26)를 어느 정도 풀고, 나사봉(25)을 체결하여 가압하면, 연결관체(21) 내의 피스톤(22)이 유격되는 정도로서 히트파이프(120) 내부의 진공압을 조절할 수 있게 된다. 8, the vacuum pressure control of the vacuum pressure control valve 20 as shown in FIG. 8 loosens the nut 26 constituting the vacuum pressure control valve 20 to some extent, and tightens the screw rod 25 to pressurize it. When the piston 22 in the connecting pipe 21 is free, the vacuum pressure inside the heat pipe 120 can be adjusted.
상기 진공압 조절밸브(20)를 구성하고 있는 고정캡(24)을 상기 연결관체(21)로부터 풀어 해체하면, 연결관체(21) 내부에 설치된 피스톤(22), 압축스프링(23) 및 오링(27)을 분리할 수 있기 때문에 상기와 같은 구성요소의 교체가 용이한 이점이 있으며, 이러한 점은 난방장치(100)의 사용상에 따른 유지보수 비용 및 부품의 교체에 따른 비용을 현저히 절감할 수 있는 이점을 제공한다.When the fixing cap 24 constituting the vacuum pressure control valve 20 is released from the connecting pipe 21 and dismantled, the piston 22, the compression spring 23 and the O-ring ( 27) there is an advantage in that the replacement of the component is easy because it can be separated, which can significantly reduce the maintenance cost and the cost of replacement of the components according to the use of the heating device (100) Provide an advantage.
아울러 첨부된 도 9에서 도시한 진공압 조절밸브(20)는 상기와 같이 진공압을 조정하는 예는 동일하되, 다만, 이 타입은 커플러 타입으로 재진공 작업을 행할 때 쉽게 탈부착이 용이하도록 한 것이다.In addition, the vacuum pressure control valve 20 shown in FIG. 9 is the same as the example of adjusting the vacuum pressure as described above, but this type is to be easily detachable when performing the re-vacuum work as a coupler type. .
한편, 첨부된 도 10에서 도시한 바의 진공압 조절밸브(20)는 일 실시예로 도시한 것으로서, 피스톤(22')측의 수나사(21g)를 핸들(29)을 돌려 연결관체(21')의 통공(21h)를 차단 정도를 조절하여 진공압 배출관(21k)을 통해 진공압을 조정할 수 있는 것으로, 이 또한 고정캡(24')를 연결관체(21')에서 완전 분리하면 커버(28)를 포함한 피스톤(22') 피스톤(22) 측의 패킹(22c) 및 오링(27')중 해당하는 부품을 용이하게 교체할 수 있게 된다.Meanwhile, the vacuum pressure regulating valve 20 as shown in FIG. 10 is shown as an embodiment, and the connecting pipe 21 'is turned by turning the handle 29 on the male screw 21g on the piston 22' side. It is possible to adjust the vacuum pressure through the vacuum discharge pipe (21k) by adjusting the degree of blocking the through hole (21h) of the), also if the fixed cap 24 'completely removed from the connecting pipe 21' cover (28) The piston 22 'including the piston 22', the corresponding parts of the packing 22c and the O-ring 27 'on the piston 22 side can be easily replaced.
따라서 본 발명에 의한 라디에이터 난방장치는 나선형으로 된 히트파이프를 이용한 열 확산방출효과를 극대화하여 이동수단이 되는 전동차, 자동차 또는 거치식 의자와 같은 시트를 따듯하게 데워줄 수 있어 동절기시 의자에 착석하더라도 따뜻함을 제공하면서도 실내의 효율적인 난방을 구현할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the radiator heating apparatus according to the present invention can maximize the heat diffusion effect using the spiral heat pipe to warm the seats such as electric vehicles, cars or mounted chairs as a means of transportation, so even when seated on the chair during winter It is possible to implement efficient heating of the room while providing.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명의 권리는 위에서 설명된 실시 예에 한정되지 않고 청구범위에 기재된 바에 의해 정의되며, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 청구범위에 기재된 권리범위 내에서 다양하게 실시할 수 있음은 자명하다. As described above, the rights of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, but are defined by the claims, and those skilled in the art can variously carry out within the scope of the claims. It can be obvious.

Claims (7)

  1. 라디에이터 난방장치에 있어서,In radiator heating,
    상기 난방장치(100)는, The heating device 100,
    외부유입공기를 유도하는 공기통공(11)이 구비된 하부받침대(110)와;A bottom support 110 having an air vent 11 for inducing external air;
    열 매체가 내장되는 중공의 파이프로서 상,하부는 일직선상으로 이루어지고, 그 사이는 코일스프링 형태와 같은 나선형 열교환부(10)가 일체로 형성되며, 나선형 열교환부 외측둘레에 다수개의 원형 방열판(12)이 밀착 결합되고, 상단부에는 진공압 조절밸브(20)가 구비되며, 하단부에는 히터발열부(30)가 내장 설치되어 하부받침대(110)에 상호 밀접한 형태로 세워져 설치되는 제1히트파이프(120A) 및 제2히트파이프(120B)와;As a hollow pipe in which a heat medium is embedded, the upper and lower portions are formed in a straight line, and a spiral heat exchanger 10, such as a coil spring, is integrally formed therebetween, and a plurality of circular heat sinks are formed around the outer surface of the spiral heat exchanger. 12 is tightly coupled, the upper end is provided with a vacuum pressure control valve 20, the lower end is provided with a heater heating unit 30 built-in the first heat pipe (3) is installed in a close form on the lower support 110 ( 120A) and second heat pipe 120B;
    제1히트파이프(120A)의 나선 내측에 방열판(12)으로부터 열 전도 받을 수 있도록 외측둘레가 밀착 설치되며, 하부에 외부공기 유입을 위한 블로워(40)가 구비된 제1방열관(130)과;The first heat pipe 130 and the outer periphery is installed in close contact with the heat sink 12 in the spiral inside of the first heat pipe (120A), the blower 40 for the inlet of the outside air and ;
    제2히트파이프(120B)의 나선 내측에 방열판(12)으로부터 열 전도 받을 수 있도록 외측둘레가 밀착 설치되며, 외측둘레 일측에는 다수개의 열 방출노즐(50)이 형성된 제2방열관(140)과;An outer periphery is installed in close contact with the heat sink 12 in the spiral inside of the second heat pipe 120B, and a second heat dissipation tube 140 having a plurality of heat dissipating nozzles 50 formed on one side of the outer periphery. ;
    상기 제1방열관(130) 및 제2방열관(140)의 상부가 ∩자 형태로 연결하여 제1방열관(130)에서 제2방열관(140)으로 데워진 공기를 이동시키는 이음관(150)과;An upper portion of the first heat dissipation tube 130 and the second heat dissipation tube 140 is connected to each other in a U-shape to move the air warmed from the first heat dissipation tube 130 to the second heat dissipation tube 140. )and;
    상기 하부받침대(110)의 상부에 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B)를 감싸 보호하는 형태로 결합되고, 외측둘레에는 방열면적을 넓히기 위한 삼각 단면의 공기접촉돌기(60)가 다수개 형성되는 한편, 일측에 상기 제2방열관(140)의 열 방출노즐(50)으로부터 방출되는 열을 외부로 방출시키기 위한 토출공(62)이 구비된 외형케이스(160)와;The first heat pipe 120A and the second heat pipe 120B are coupled in a form to surround and protect the upper portion of the lower support 110, and an outer contact air contact protrusion 60 having a triangular cross section to expand a heat dissipation area. And a plurality of the outer case 160 having a discharge hole 62 for discharging the heat emitted from the heat discharge nozzle 50 of the second heat dissipating tube 140 to the outside on one side;
    상기 외형케이스(160)의 상부에 탈부착 가능하게 설치되는 덮개(170);를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 진공 나선형 히트파이프를 이용한 라디에이터 난방장치.Radiator heating apparatus using a vacuum spiral heat pipe, characterized in that comprises ;; cover 170 that is detachably installed on the upper portion of the outer case (160).
  2. 라디에이터 난방장치에 있어서,In radiator heating,
    상기 난방장치(100)는, The heating device 100,
    열 매체가 내장되는 중공의 파이프로서 상,하부는 일직선상으로 이루어지고, 그 사이는 코일스프링 형태와 같은 나선형 열교환부(10)가 일체로 형성되며, 나선형 열교환부(10) 외측둘레에 다수개의 원형 방열판(12)이 밀착 결합되고, 상단부에는 진공압 조절밸브(20)가 구비되며, 하단부에는 히터발열부(30)가 내장 설치된 히트파이프(120C)와;As a hollow pipe in which a heat medium is embedded, the upper and lower portions are formed in a straight line, and a spiral heat exchanger 10, such as a coil spring, is integrally formed therebetween, and a plurality of spiral heat exchangers 10 are formed at an outer circumference of the spiral heat exchanger 10. Circular heat sink 12 is closely coupled, the upper end is provided with a vacuum pressure control valve 20, the lower end heat pipe 120C is provided with a heater heating unit 30 is installed;
    하부는 밀폐되고 상부는 개방되며, 외측둘레에는 방열면적을 넓히기 위한 삼각 단면의 공기접촉돌기(60)가 다수개 형성되는 한편, 상기 히트파이프(120C)의 외측을 감싸는 형태로 전후 조합되는 전면케이스(160A) 및 후면케이스(160B)와;The lower part is sealed and the upper part is opened, and a plurality of air contact protrusions 60 of a triangular cross section are formed on the outer circumference to surround the outer side of the heat pipe 120C, while the front case is combined in the form of surrounding the outside of the heat pipe 120C. 160A and rear case 160B;
    상기 전면케이스(160A) 및 후면케이스(160B)의 상단부로부터 탈부착 가능하게 설치되고, 그 상부는 의자용 시트(S) 하부와 연결 설치되며, 다수개의 열 방출공(80)이 형성된 연결 플랜지(180);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 진공 나선형 히트파이프를 이용한 라디에이터 난방장치.It is installed detachably from the upper end of the front case (160A) and the rear case (160B), the upper portion is connected to the lower seat for the seat (S), the connection flange 180 formed with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (80) Radiator heating apparatus using a vacuum spiral heat pipe, characterized in that consisting of.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 진공압 조절밸브(20)는, 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B)의 종단으로부터 일측이 삽입되는 삽입부(21a)가 형성되는 한편, 삽입부로부터 히트파이프의 삽입된 외측 단부는 용접되며, 중앙에 스프링 안착홈(21b) 및 스프링 안착홈의 중앙에 통공(21c)이 형성되고, 외측둘레에 수나사부(21d)가 형성되며, 일측에는 오링 지지턱(21e)이 돌출 형성된 연결관체(21)와, The vacuum pressure control valve 20 is formed with an insertion portion 21a into which one side is inserted from the ends of the first heat pipe 120A and the second heat pipe 120B, while the heat pipe is inserted from the insertion portion. The outer end is welded, the spring seating groove 21b at the center and the through hole 21c is formed at the center of the spring seating groove, the male threaded portion 21d is formed at the outer circumference, and the O-ring support jaw 21e is formed at one side. Protruding connector body 21,
    상기 연결관체(21)의 통공(21c)에 일측이 안내되며, 타측에는 오링 삽입홈(22a) 및 스프링 지지턱(22b)이 외측둘레에 형성되고, 일측 중앙에는 암나사부(22c)가 형성된 피스톤(22)과,One side is guided to the through-hole 21c of the connecting pipe 21, the other side is formed with an O-ring insertion groove 22a and a spring support jaw (22b) in the outer circumference, the piston with a female screw portion (22c) is formed at the center of one side 22,
    상기 피스톤(22)의 스프링 지지턱(22b)과 연결관체(21)의 스프링 안착홈(21b)에 지지되어 피스톤(22)에 탄성을 부여하는 압축스프링(23)과, A compression spring 23 supported by the spring support jaw 22b of the piston 22 and the spring seating groove 21b of the connecting pipe 21 to give elasticity to the piston 22;
    상기 연결관체(21)의 수나사부(21d)에 체결되는 암나사부(24a) 및 암나사부의 일측에 오링 삽입홈(24b)이 형성되고, 중앙 내측에는 상기 피스톤(22)을 지지하기 위한 경사공(24c) 및 경사공으로부터 통공(24d)이 형성되어 피스톤(22)을 수용하는 고정캡(24)과,An o-ring insertion groove 24b is formed at one side of the female screw portion 24a and the female screw portion which is fastened to the male screw portion 21d of the connecting pipe 21, and an inclined hole for supporting the piston 22 at the center inner side ( 24c) and the fixing cap 24 for receiving the piston 22 is formed through the through hole 24d, and
    상기 고정캡(24)의 통공(24d)을 통해 피스톤(22)의 암나사부(22c)에 체결되어 히트파이프 내부에 형성한 진공압을 조절하기 위한 나사봉(25)과,A screw rod 25 fastened to the female screw portion 22c of the piston 22 through the through hole 24d of the fixing cap 24 to adjust a vacuum pressure formed in the heat pipe;
    상기 나사봉(25)에 체결되어 진공기밀 상태를 유지하는 너트(26)와,A nut 26 fastened to the screw rod 25 to maintain a vacuum tight state;
    상기 고정캡(24) 및 피스톤(22)의 오링 삽입홈(22a)에 안내 설치되는 오링(27)을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 진공 나선형 히트파이프를 이용한 라디에이터 난방장치.Radiator heating apparatus using a vacuum helical heat pipe, characterized in that comprises a fixed cap 24 and the O-ring (27) which is guided to the O-ring insertion groove (22a) of the piston (22).
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 진공압 조절밸브(20)는, 제1히트파이프(120A), 제2히트파이프(120B)의 종단으로부터 일측이 삽입되는 삽입부(21f)가 형성되는 한편, 삽입부(21f)로부터 히트파이프의 삽입된 외측 단부는 용접되며, 삽입부의 반대측 외측둘레에는 수나사부(21g)가 형성되고, 중앙에는 통공(21h) 및 통공으로부터 확장되어 연장되는 피스톤 수용공(21i)이 형성되며, 피스톤 수용공(21i)의 일측에는 오링 안내홈(21j)이 형성되고, 외측둘레 길이방향에는 히트파이프(120) 내부에 형성시킨 진공압을 상기 통공(21h)을 통해 조절을 위한 진공압 배출관(21k)이 형성된 연결관체(21')와, The vacuum pressure control valve 20 is formed with an insertion portion 21f into which one side is inserted from the ends of the first heat pipe 120A and the second heat pipe 120B, while the heat pipe is inserted from the insertion portion 21f. The inserted outer end of the weld is welded, a male thread portion 21g is formed on the outer peripheral side opposite to the insertion portion, and a central hole 21h and a piston receiving hole 21i extending from the through hole are formed, and the piston receiving hole is formed. O-ring guide groove 21j is formed at one side of 21i, and a vacuum pressure discharge pipe 21k for adjusting the vacuum pressure formed inside the heat pipe 120 in the longitudinal direction of the outer circumference through the through hole 21h is provided. Formed connecting body 21 ',
    상기 연결관체(21')의 피스톤 수용공(21i)에 안내되며 일측에 통공(21h)을 차단하기 위한 패킹(22c)이 설치되고, 패킹이 설치된 반대측에는 수나사부(22d)가 형성된 피스톤(22')과,A piston 22c is guided to the piston receiving hole 21i of the connecting pipe 21 'and blocks one side of the through hole 21h, and a piston 22 having a male screw portion 22d is formed on the opposite side of the packing. ')and,
    상기 연결관체(21')의 일측에서 피스톤(22')의 수나사부(22d)를 관통하여 피스톤(22')을 수용하는 커버(28)와,A cover 28 for receiving the piston 22 'through the male screw portion 22d of the piston 22' on one side of the connecting pipe 21 ';
    상기 커버(28)의 외측둘레를 통해 연결관체(21')의 수나사부(21g)에 체결되는 고정캡(24')과,A fixed cap 24 'fastened to the male screw portion 21g of the connecting pipe 21' through an outer circumference of the cover 28;
    상기 피스톤(22)의 수나사부(22d) 일측에 결합되어 피스톤 수용공(21i)으로부터 피스톤(22')을 슬라이딩 조절하기 위한 핸들(29)과,A handle 29 coupled to one side of the male screw portion 22d of the piston 22 for slidingly adjusting the piston 22 'from the piston receiving hole 21i;
    상기 연결관체(21')의 오링 안내홈(21j)에 삽입되어 피스톤(22')의 외측을 기밀하는 오링(27')을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 진공 나선형 히트파이프를 이용한 라디에이터 난방장치.Radiator heating device using a vacuum spiral heat pipe, characterized in that it comprises an O-ring (27 ') is inserted into the O-ring guide groove (21j) of the connecting pipe (21') to seal the outside of the piston (22 ').
  5. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 히터발열부(30)는 제1히트파이프(120A) 및 제2히트파이프(120B)의 종단에 봉형 히터(32)의 삽입을 위한 동 소재의 히터삽입구(31)가 안내되어 용접 설치되고, 상기 히터삽입구(31)의 단부측은 결속밴드(33)로서 삽입된 봉형 히터(32)를 고정하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 진공 나선형 히트파이프를 이용한 라디에이터 난방장치.The heater heating unit 30 is welded and installed by the heater insertion hole 31 of the same material for the insertion of the rod-shaped heater 32 at the end of the first heat pipe (120A) and the second heat pipe (120B), An end side of the heater insertion port (31) is a radiator heating apparatus using a vacuum spiral heat pipe, characterized in that the rod-shaped heater (32) inserted as a binding band (33) is fixed.
  6. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 진공압 조절밸브(20)는, 히트파이프(120C)의 종단으로부터 일측이 삽입되는 삽입부(21a)가 형성되는 한편, 삽입부로부터 히트파이프의 삽입된 외측 단부는 용접되며, 중앙에 스프링 안착홈(21b) 및 스프링 안착홈의 중앙에 통공(21c)이 형성되고, 외측둘레에 수나사부(21d)가 형성되며, 일측에는 오링 지지턱(21e)이 돌출 형성된 연결관체(21)와, The vacuum pressure control valve 20 is formed with an insertion portion 21a into which one side is inserted from the end of the heat pipe 120C, while the inserted outer end of the heat pipe is welded from the insertion portion, and spring seated at the center. A through-hole 21c is formed in the center of the groove 21b and the spring seating groove, and a male screw portion 21d is formed at the outer circumference thereof, and at one side, the connector 21 in which the O-ring support jaw 21e protrudes;
    상기 연결관체(21)의 통공(21c)에 일측이 안내되며, 타측에는 오링 삽입홈(22a) 및 스프링 지지턱(22b)이 외측둘레에 형성되고, 일측 중앙에는 암나사부(22c)가 형성된 피스톤(22)과,One side is guided to the through-hole 21c of the connecting pipe 21, the other side is formed with an O-ring insertion groove 22a and a spring support jaw (22b) in the outer circumference, the piston with a female screw portion (22c) is formed at the center of one side 22,
    상기 피스톤(22)의 스프링 지지턱(22b)과 연결관체(21)의 스프링 안착홈(21b)에 지지되어 피스톤(22)에 탄성을 부여하는 압축스프링(23)과, A compression spring 23 supported by the spring support jaw 22b of the piston 22 and the spring seating groove 21b of the connecting pipe 21 to give elasticity to the piston 22;
    상기 연결관체(21)의 수나사부(21d)에 체결되는 암나사부(24a) 및 암나사부의 일측에 오링 삽입홈(24b)이 형성되고, 중앙 내측에는 상기 피스톤(22)을 지지하기 위한 경사공(24c) 및 경사공으로부터 통공(24d)이 형성되어 피스톤(22)을 수용하는 고정캡(24)과,An o-ring insertion groove 24b is formed at one side of the female screw portion 24a and the female screw portion which is fastened to the male screw portion 21d of the connecting pipe 21, and an inclined hole for supporting the piston 22 at the center inner side ( 24c) and the fixing cap 24 for receiving the piston 22 is formed through the through hole 24d, and
    상기 고정캡(24)의 통공(24d)을 통해 피스톤(22)의 암나사부(22c)에 체결되어 히트파이프 내부에 형성한 진공압을 조절하기 위한 나사봉(25)과,A screw rod 25 fastened to the female screw portion 22c of the piston 22 through the through hole 24d of the fixing cap 24 to adjust a vacuum pressure formed in the heat pipe;
    상기 나사봉(25)에 체결되어 진공기밀 상태를 유지하는 너트(26)와,A nut 26 fastened to the screw rod 25 to maintain a vacuum tight state;
    상기 고정캡(24) 및 피스톤(22)의 오링 삽입홈(22a)에 안내 설치되는 오링(27)을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 진공 나선형 히트파이프를 이용한 라디에이터 난방장치.Radiator heating apparatus using a vacuum helical heat pipe, characterized in that comprises a fixed cap 24 and the O-ring (27) which is guided to the O-ring insertion groove (22a) of the piston (22).
  7. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 진공압 조절밸브(20)는, 히트파이프(120C)의 종단으로부터 일측이 삽입되는 삽입부(21f)가 형성되는 한편, 삽입부(21f)로부터 히트파이프의 삽입된 외측 단부는 용접되며, 삽입부의 반대측 외측둘레에는 수나사부(21g)가 형성되고, 중앙에는 통공(21h) 및 통공으로부터 확장되어 연장되는 피스톤 수용공(21i)이 형성되며, 피스톤 수용공(21i)의 일측에는 오링 안내홈(21j)이 형성되고, 외측둘레 길이방향에는 히트파이프(120) 내부에 형성시킨 진공압을 상기 통공(21h)을 통해 조절을 위한 진공압 배출관(21k)이 형성된 연결관체(21')와, The vacuum pressure control valve 20 is formed with an insertion portion 21f into which one side is inserted from the end of the heat pipe 120C, while the inserted outer end of the heat pipe from the insertion portion 21f is welded and inserted. A male screw portion 21g is formed at an outer side of the opposite side of the portion, and a central portion 21h is formed in the center, and a piston receiving hole 21i extending and extending from the opening is formed, and at one side of the piston receiving hole 21i, an O-ring guide groove ( 21j) is formed, and in the longitudinal direction of the outer periphery of the connecting pipe body 21 'having a vacuum pressure discharge pipe 21k for adjusting the vacuum pressure formed in the heat pipe 120 through the through hole 21h;
    상기 연결관체(21')의 피스톤 수용공(21i)에 안내되며 일측에 통공(21h)을 차단하기 위한 패킹(22c)이 설치되고, 패킹이 설치된 반대측에는 수나사부(22d)가 형성된 피스톤(22')과,A piston 22c is guided to the piston receiving hole 21i of the connecting pipe 21 'and blocks one side of the through hole 21h, and a piston 22 having a male screw portion 22d is formed on the opposite side of the packing. ')and,
    상기 연결관체(21')의 일측에서 피스톤(22')의 수나사부(22d)를 관통하여 피스톤(22')을 수용하는 커버(28)와,A cover 28 for receiving the piston 22 'through the male screw portion 22d of the piston 22' on one side of the connecting pipe 21 ';
    상기 커버(28)의 외측둘레를 통해 연결관체(21')의 수나사부(21g)에 체결되는 고정캡(24')과,A fixing cap 24 'fastened to the male screw portion 21g of the connecting pipe 21' through an outer circumference of the cover 28;
    상기 피스톤(22)의 수나사부(22d) 일측에 결합되어 피스톤 수용공(21i)으로부터 피스톤(22')을 슬라이딩 조절하기 위한 핸들(29)과,A handle 29 coupled to one side of the male screw portion 22d of the piston 22 for slidingly adjusting the piston 22 'from the piston receiving hole 21i;
    상기 연결관체(21')의 오링 안내홈(21j)에 삽입되어 피스톤(22')의 외측을 기밀하는 오링(27')을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 진공 나선형 히트파이프를 이용한 라디에이터 난방장치.Radiator heating device using a vacuum spiral heat pipe, characterized in that it comprises an O-ring (27 ') is inserted into the O-ring guide groove (21j) of the connecting pipe (21') to seal the outside of the piston (22 ').
PCT/KR2014/003309 2013-04-16 2014-04-16 Radiator heating device using vacuum spiral heat pipe WO2014171736A1 (en)

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