WO2014169493A1 - Liquid crystal display panel and device thereof - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display panel and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014169493A1
WO2014169493A1 PCT/CN2013/074566 CN2013074566W WO2014169493A1 WO 2014169493 A1 WO2014169493 A1 WO 2014169493A1 CN 2013074566 W CN2013074566 W CN 2013074566W WO 2014169493 A1 WO2014169493 A1 WO 2014169493A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
pixel unit
display panel
crystal display
plane
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2013/074566
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈宥烨
何振伟
吴智豪
朱立伟
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2014169493A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014169493A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133753Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/22Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
    • G02B30/25Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type using polarisation techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133753Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
    • G02F1/133761Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle with different pretilt angles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular, to a liquid crystal display panel and an apparatus therefor.
  • 3D new products and new technologies are emerging one after another, especially 3D TVs are favored by consumers.
  • 3D display mode is one of the essential functions of large-size TV.
  • simply stressing that the product has a 3D display effect can no longer meet the market demand, and consumers have higher requirements for image quality. Therefore, how to improve the picture quality has become one of the development directions of 3D display technology.
  • Pattern Retarder Compared with the shutter type 3D system, the 3D (polarized 3D) system has a 3D picture that is not flashed, has better stability, and the glasses to be worn are lighter, so it is not easy for people to watch for a long time. The eye causes too much fatigue.
  • Pattern The Retarder 3D system includes a display 1, a polarizing plate 2, and a polarizing plate 3.
  • the screen of the display 1 corresponding to the odd-line pixels is set to the left (or The right eye screen, and the screen of the display 1 corresponding to the even-line pixels is set to the other eye screen.
  • the polarizing plate 2 and the polarizing plate 3 whose polarization states are perpendicular to each other are staggered on the corresponding left and right eye images, the polarizing plate 2 is used for the light passing through the left eye picture, and the polarizing plate 3 is used for the light passing through the right eye picture, thereby
  • the eye picture signal is separated, so that the viewer's left eye receives the left eye picture light, and the right eye receives the right eye picture light, thereby viewing the 3D picture.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel and a device thereof, which can effectively reduce crosstalk of both eyes and improve display effect.
  • the present invention adopts a technical solution to provide a liquid crystal display panel including a plurality of first pixel units for displaying a left eye image and a plurality of second pixel units for displaying a right eye image.
  • a liquid crystal display panel including a plurality of first pixel units for displaying a left eye image and a plurality of second pixel units for displaying a right eye image.
  • at least a portion of the first pixel unit and at least a portion of the second pixel unit are disposed adjacent to each other; at least one of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit disposed adjacent to each other is included in the liquid crystal display panel
  • the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the two pixel units are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and the two parts of the liquid crystal regions are arranged.
  • the direction coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
  • the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the liquid crystal regions are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel and are located in the middle of the two liquid crystal regions. In the central region, the arrangement direction of the two partial liquid crystal regions coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
  • a liquid crystal display panel including: a plurality of first pixel units for displaying a left eye image; and a plurality of second for displaying a right eye image a pixel unit; wherein at least a portion of the first pixel unit and at least a portion of the second pixel unit are disposed adjacent to each other; of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit disposed adjacent to each other, at least one of the pixel units is included in the liquid crystal Displaying at least two partial liquid crystal regions arranged in a plane of the panel, and a liquid crystal region of the at least two partial liquid crystal regions adjacent to the other pixel unit, which is emitted at an oblique angle to another pixel unit and from the other pixel The brightness of the light emitted by the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the unit is lower than the brightness of the remaining light.
  • the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the two pixel units are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and the two parts of the liquid crystal regions are arranged.
  • the direction coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
  • the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the liquid crystal regions are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel and are located in the middle of the two liquid crystal regions. In the central region, the arrangement direction of the two partial liquid crystal regions coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
  • the director of the liquid crystal molecules in the two partial liquid crystal regions has opposite components on the plane of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • liquid crystal region adjacent to the other pixel unit in the two-part liquid crystal region causes the brightness of the light to gradually decrease as the exit angle toward the other pixel unit increases.
  • a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal display panel
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes: a plurality of first pixel units for displaying an image of a left eye; a second pixel unit that displays an image of the right eye; wherein at least a portion of the first pixel unit and at least a portion of the second pixel unit are disposed adjacent to each other; at least the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit disposed adjacent to each other, at least One of the pixel units includes at least two partial liquid crystal regions arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and a liquid crystal region of the at least two liquid crystal regions adjacent to the other pixel unit, which is emitted at an oblique angle to another pixel unit And the brightness of the light emitted from the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the other pixel unit is lower than the brightness of the remaining light.
  • the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the two pixel units are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and the two parts of the liquid crystal regions are arranged.
  • the direction coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
  • the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the liquid crystal regions are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel and are located in the middle of the two liquid crystal regions. In the central region, the arrangement direction of the two partial liquid crystal regions coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
  • the director of the liquid crystal molecules in the two partial liquid crystal regions has opposite components on the plane of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • liquid crystal region adjacent to the other pixel unit in the two-part liquid crystal region causes the brightness of the light to gradually decrease as the exit angle toward the other pixel unit increases.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that, in the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, the first pixel unit for displaying the left eye image and the second pixel unit for displaying the right eye image are at least partially adjacent to each other.
  • the brightness of the light emitted by the panel is lower than the brightness of the remaining light, thereby making the intensity of the light incident on the liquid crystal region and obliquely from the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the other pixel unit weaker, that is, from another
  • the error light emitted by the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the pixel unit is weak, which effectively reduces the crosstalk of the binocular signals.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Pattern Retarder 3D system in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an optical path of signal crosstalk occurring in the Pattern Retarder 3D system of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing a structure of an embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a director of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal display panel of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a side view showing a structure of another embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a side elevational view showing still another embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes an array substrate 31, a color filter substrate 32, and a liquid crystal layer 33 between the array substrate 31 and the color filter substrate 32, and further includes a lower polarized light.
  • Sheet 34 and upper polarizer 35 The liquid crystal display panel mainly realizes a light and dark display by the cooperation of the liquid crystal layer 33 and the upper and lower polarizers 35 and 34.
  • the liquid crystal layer 33 functions mainly by rotating the polarization direction of the light by the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules to control whether or not the light passes through the upper polarizing plate 35.
  • the polarization direction of the light passing through the liquid crystal layer 33 does not rotate and does not coincide with the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 35, the light cannot pass through the upper polarizer 35, so that the liquid crystal display panel displays a dark state, and the polarization of the light passing through the liquid crystal layer 33
  • the direction is twisted by the liquid crystal molecules to coincide with the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 35, the light can pass through the upper polarizer 35, so that the liquid crystal display panel displays a clear state.
  • the angle between the polarization direction and the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 35 determines the intensity of the light output from the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules can be controlled, so that the liquid crystal display panel reaches a display of different gray scales.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of first pixel units 301 for displaying left eye images and a plurality of second pixel units 302 for displaying right eye images.
  • the array substrate 31 includes a plurality of L sub-pixels for displaying a left-eye image and a plurality of R sub-pixels for displaying a right-eye image.
  • the first pixel unit 301 corresponds to the L sub-pixels of the array substrate 31
  • the second pixel unit 302 corresponds to the R sub-pixels of the array substrate 31 .
  • the first pixel unit 301 and the second pixel unit 302 are disposed adjacent to each other.
  • the first pixel unit 301 includes two liquid crystal regions arranged in a plane on the liquid crystal display panel, that is, the liquid crystal layer 33 of the first pixel unit 301 is divided into two liquid crystal regions, which are respectively a first liquid crystal region 3011 and a second Liquid crystal region 3012.
  • the second liquid crystal region 3012 is adjacent to the second pixel unit 302, and passes through the second liquid crystal region 3012 to emit light at an oblique angle to the second pixel unit 302 and emitted from the display panel corresponding to the second pixel unit (as shown in FIG. 3).
  • the brightness of the illustrated light a) is lower than the brightness of the remaining light (light b as shown in Figure 3).
  • the L sub-pixels corresponding to the first pixel unit 301 are also divided into two sub-pixel regions, which are respectively an L1 sub-pixel region and an L2 sub-pixel region.
  • the L1 sub-pixel region corresponds to the first liquid crystal region 3011 of the first pixel unit 301
  • the L2 sub-pixel region corresponds to the second liquid crystal region 3012.
  • the director has the opposite component on the plane of the liquid crystal display panel (i.e., the plane on which the x-axis is located, that is, the plane on which the array substrate 31 is located).
  • the y-axis direction is referred to as the reference direction
  • the liquid crystal molecules 3013 in the first liquid crystal region 3011 are arranged obliquely upward and leftward, that is, the direction of the director E of the liquid crystal molecules 3013 is tilted upward and leftward
  • the second The liquid crystal molecules 3014 in the liquid crystal region 3012 are arranged obliquely upward and rightward, that is, the direction of the director F of the liquid crystal molecules 3013 is inclined upward and rightward.
  • the direction of the component Ex of the director E of the liquid crystal molecules 3013 on the x-axis is opposite to the direction of the component Fx of the director F of the liquid crystal molecules 3014 on the x-axis.
  • the liquid crystal molecules 3013 and 3014 of the two-part liquid crystal regions 3011 and 3012 are respectively arranged obliquely upward to the left and obliquely to the right, and the two liquid crystal molecules 3013 and 3014 are arranged obliquely. It is known from the optical characteristics of the liquid crystal that the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules determines the ability to rotate the polarized light.
  • the liquid crystal molecules 3014 are arranged obliquely upward and rightward, and enter the second liquid crystal region 3012 of the first pixel unit 301 and obliquely incident to the second.
  • the backlight direction of the liquid crystal layer 33 in the pixel unit 302 is uniform or close, and the liquid crystal molecules 3014 have no ability to rotate the polarization direction for the obliquely propagating light, or the ability to rotate the polarization direction is lower than the rest of the light, such as lower than entering the first
  • the second liquid crystal region 3012 of the pixel unit 301 and the backlight that is vertically emitted from the liquid crystal display panel are uniform or close, and the liquid crystal molecules 3014 have no ability to rotate the polarization direction for the obliquely propagating light, or the ability to rotate the polarization direction is lower than the rest of the light, such as lower than entering the first
  • the second liquid crystal region 3012 of the pixel unit 301 and the backlight that is vertically emitted from the liquid crystal display panel are examples of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the partially polarized light enters the second liquid crystal region 3012 in the first pixel unit 301.
  • the angle of inclination of the polarized light passing through the second liquid crystal region 3012 coincides with the tilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules 3014, since the liquid crystal molecules 3014 do not change the polarization direction of the polarized light or change less, the partially polarized light passes directly through the second The liquid crystal region 3012 is incident on the liquid crystal layer 33 in the second pixel unit 302, and then exits to the upper polarizer 35, and is finally blocked or partially blocked by the upper polarizer 35.
  • the angle tends to be 90 degrees, so that the light that the upper polarizer 35 can pass is less, and the brightness of the liquid crystal display panel is weaker.
  • the angle between the oblique direction of the light ray a which is emitted to the second pixel unit 302 at an oblique angle and the oblique direction of the liquid crystal molecules 3014 is compared with the angle between the oblique direction of the other light ray b and the oblique direction of the liquid crystal molecules 3014.
  • the angle between the liquid crystal molecules 3014 and the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 35 is relatively large, so that only a small amount of light a can pass through the upper polarizer 35.
  • the first pixel unit 301 reaches the second pixel unit 302 and the second pixel unit 302 corresponds to The brightness of the light a emitted from the liquid crystal display panel is weak.
  • the light incident on the first pixel unit 301 is used to display the left eye image
  • the light incident on the second pixel unit 302 is used to display the right eye image
  • the light a is the light for displaying the left eye image, which should be from the first
  • the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the pixel unit 301 is emitted.
  • the light a is a crosstalk signal, but by the action of the liquid crystal molecules 3014, the light brightness is reduced when the light a is emitted from the liquid crystal display panel, thereby reducing the viewer.
  • the received error signal effectively reduces the crosstalk of both eyes.
  • a threshold range in which the inclination angle of the liquid crystal molecules 3014 is the maximum inclination angle (for example, in the range of 60 degrees) as the viewing angle of the rightward direction is larger, the angle of view to the second pixel unit 302 is emitted at an oblique angle.
  • the liquid crystal molecules 3013 are obliquely arranged to the left and leftward, and are also capable of being emitted at an oblique angle to another pixel unit (not shown) adjacent thereto and from the liquid crystal corresponding to the other pixel unit.
  • the brightness of the light emitted from the display panel is lower than the brightness of the remaining light, and as the viewing angle of the leftward direction increases, the twist angle of the liquid crystal molecules 3013 to the light that is emitted to the other pixel unit at an oblique angle is smaller, thereby The weaker the brightness of the erroneous light emitted from the liquid crystal display panel, the more the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel is improved.
  • the alignment directions of the liquid crystal molecules 3013 and 3014 also change.
  • the alignment direction of the portion of the liquid crystal molecules 3013, 3014 adjacent to the array substrate 31 and the color filter substrate 32 does not change with the electric field change, thereby ensuring that the liquid crystal molecules 3013, 3014 of this portion achieve the effect of reducing the crosstalk signal.
  • the liquid crystal molecules 3013 and 3014 located at the intermediate position may change in the arrangement direction when the electric field changes, but the arrangement direction still maintains the previous alignment tendency, that is, there is still an angle tendency, and thus it may be to some extent.
  • the improvement of the binocular signal crosstalk is improved, and the improvement range varies with different electric fields.
  • the liquid crystal molecules 3013, 3014 at the intermediate position when the electric field changes have the effect of reducing the crosstalk of the binocular signals. Therefore, in the case where the liquid crystal display panel operates normally, when the voltage applied to the array substrate 31 and the color filter substrate 32 changes, the liquid crystal molecules 3013, 3014 of the present embodiment can still achieve the effect of reducing the crosstalk of the binocular signals.
  • the first pixel unit 301 includes a first liquid crystal region 3011 and a second liquid crystal region 3012, and for one of the liquid crystal regions, such as the second liquid crystal region 3012, the liquid crystal molecules thereof 3014 is arranged obliquely upward and right, so that the brightness of the light emitted to the adjacent second pixel unit 302 at an oblique angle and emitted from the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the second pixel unit 302 is low, that is, from the second pixel unit 302.
  • the corresponding liquid crystal display panel emits less erroneous light, which effectively reduces crosstalk of both eyes.
  • the first pixel unit 3011 for displaying the left eye image includes two partial liquid crystal regions 3011, 3012, which are tilted by tilting the liquid crystal molecules 3013, 304 in the two partial liquid crystal regions 3011, 3012, respectively.
  • the brightness of the erroneous light emitted from the first pixel unit 301 to the second pixel unit 302 and emitted from the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the second pixel unit 302 is weakened, thereby reducing the binocular signal crosstalk.
  • the first pixel unit 501 for displaying the left eye image and the second pixel unit 502 for the image like the right eye are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on the liquid crystal display panel, and
  • the first pixel unit 501 and the second pixel unit 502 each include a two-part liquid crystal region.
  • the first pixel unit includes a first liquid crystal region 5011 and a second liquid crystal region 5012
  • the second pixel unit 502 includes a third liquid crystal region 5021 and a fourth liquid crystal region 5022.
  • the liquid crystal molecules in the first liquid crystal region 5011 and the third liquid crystal region 5021 are arranged in the same direction, and are arranged obliquely upward and leftward.
  • the alignment directions of the liquid crystal molecules in the second liquid crystal region 5012 and the fourth liquid crystal region 5022 are the same. Tilt up and to the right.
  • the arrangement direction of the two-part liquid crystal regions coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit 501 and the second pixel unit 502. According to the liquid crystal display panel of the present embodiment, the brightness of the erroneous light emitted from the first pixel unit 501 to the second pixel unit 502 at an oblique angle and emitted from the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the second pixel unit 502 can be weakened to be inclined.
  • the brightness of the erroneous light emitted from the second pixel unit 502 to the first pixel unit 501 and the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the first pixel unit 501 is weakened, so that the crosstalk of the two-eye signal can be further reduced, and the specific implementation process can be referred to.
  • the above embodiments are performed, and are not described herein.
  • the present invention further provides a further embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the first pixel unit 601 is configured to display a left eye image
  • the second pixel unit 602 is configured to display a right eye image.
  • the first pixel unit 601 and the second pixel unit 602 of the liquid crystal display panel are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on the liquid crystal display panel plane, and the first pixel unit 601 and the second pixel unit 602 each include a three-part area.
  • the first pixel unit 601 includes first and second liquid crystal regions 6011 and 6012, and a first central region 6013 located between the first and second liquid crystal regions 6011 and 6012.
  • the second pixel unit 602 includes third and fourth pixels.
  • the liquid crystal regions 6021, 6022, and the second central region 6023 located between the third and fourth liquid crystal regions 6021, 6022.
  • the liquid crystal molecules in the first liquid crystal region 6011 and the third liquid crystal region 6021 are arranged in the same direction, and are arranged obliquely upward and leftward.
  • the liquid crystal molecules in the second liquid crystal region 6012 and the fourth liquid crystal region 6022 are arranged in the same direction, and are upwardly biased. Tilt to the right.
  • the arrangement direction of the first and second liquid crystal regions 6011, 6012 and the third and fourth liquid crystal regions 6021, 6022 coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit 601 and the second pixel unit 602.
  • the present invention also provides an embodiment of a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal display panel of each of the above embodiments.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid crystal display panel and a device thereof. The liquid crystal display panel comprises a first pixel unit (301) used for displaying a left-eye image and a second pixel unit (302) used for displaying a right-eye image that are adjacently arranged, where at least one of the pixel units comprises at least two liquid crystal areas (3011 and 3012), and, in the at least two liquid crystal display areas of the pixel unit, the liquid crystal area (3012) that is adjacent to the other pixel unit allows the brightness of a light that is emitted at an inclination to the other pixel unit and that is emitted from the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the other pixel unit to be lower than the brightness of other lights. This scheme allows for effectively reduced crosstalk of signals for the two eyes.

Description

一种液晶显示面板及其装置  Liquid crystal display panel and device thereof
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种液晶显示面板及其装置。 The present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular, to a liquid crystal display panel and an apparatus therefor.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
随着3D显示技术的不断发展,3D新型产品、新型技术层出不穷,尤其是3D电视更是受消费者青睐。在高清电视已成为市场主流产品的时代,加载3D显示模式已是大尺寸电视必不可少的功能之一。然而,单纯强调产品具有3D显示效果已无法满足市场需求,消费者对画质有了更高的要求。因此,如何提高画面质量成为3D显示技术的发展方向之一。With the continuous development of 3D display technology, 3D new products and new technologies are emerging one after another, especially 3D TVs are favored by consumers. In the era when HDTV has become the mainstream product in the market, loading 3D display mode is one of the essential functions of large-size TV. However, simply stressing that the product has a 3D display effect can no longer meet the market demand, and consumers have higher requirements for image quality. Therefore, how to improve the picture quality has become one of the development directions of 3D display technology.
Pattern Retarder 3D(偏振式3D)系统相较于快门式3D系统而言,其3D画面为不闪式呈现,具有更好的稳定性,所需佩戴的眼镜更为轻巧,因此长时间观看时不易对人眼造成太大的疲劳。如图1所示,Pattern Retarder 3D系统中,包括显示器1、偏振片2以及偏振片3。通常是将奇数行像素所对应的显示器1的画面设定为左(or 右)眼画面,而偶数行像素所对应的显示器1的画面设定为另一只眼画面。偏振态相互垂直的偏振片2和偏振片3则交错排列在相应的左右眼画面上,偏振片2用于通过左眼画面的光线,偏振片3用于通过右眼画面的光线,从而将左右眼画面信号分离,使观看者左眼接收到左眼画面光线,右眼接收到右眼画面光线,进而观看到3D画面。Pattern Retarder Compared with the shutter type 3D system, the 3D (polarized 3D) system has a 3D picture that is not flashed, has better stability, and the glasses to be worn are lighter, so it is not easy for people to watch for a long time. The eye causes too much fatigue. As shown in Figure 1, Pattern The Retarder 3D system includes a display 1, a polarizing plate 2, and a polarizing plate 3. Usually, the screen of the display 1 corresponding to the odd-line pixels is set to the left (or The right eye screen, and the screen of the display 1 corresponding to the even-line pixels is set to the other eye screen. The polarizing plate 2 and the polarizing plate 3 whose polarization states are perpendicular to each other are staggered on the corresponding left and right eye images, the polarizing plate 2 is used for the light passing through the left eye picture, and the polarizing plate 3 is used for the light passing through the right eye picture, thereby The eye picture signal is separated, so that the viewer's left eye receives the left eye picture light, and the right eye receives the right eye picture light, thereby viewing the 3D picture.
但是,对于上述结构,当观看者在较大视角下观看时,如图2所示,原本设定为左眼画面的光线容易透过错误的偏振片3而被观看者的右眼接收,而设定为右眼画面的光线容易透过错误的偏振片2而被观看者的左眼接收,造成左右眼信号串扰,使得观看者看到重叠的影像。However, with the above configuration, when the viewer views from a larger angle of view, as shown in FIG. 2, the light originally set as the left-eye picture is easily received by the right eye of the viewer through the erroneous polarizing plate 3, and The light set to the right eye screen is easily received by the viewer's left eye through the erroneous polarizer 2, causing left and right eye signal crosstalk, so that the viewer sees the overlapping image.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种液晶显示面板及其装置,能够有效降低双眼信号串扰,提高显示效果。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel and a device thereof, which can effectively reduce crosstalk of both eyes and improve display effect.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种液晶显示面板,包括多个用于显示左眼图像的第一像素单元;多个用于显示右眼图像的第二像素单元;其中,至少部分所述第一像素单元和至少部分第二像素单元相互邻近设置;相互邻近设置的所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元中,至少其中一种像素单元包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的至少两部分液晶区域,至少两部分区域中的液晶分子的指向矢在液晶显示面板上的分量相反,并且所述至少两部分液晶区域中邻近另一种像素单元的液晶区域,其使以倾斜角度出射至另一种像素单元且从所述另一种像素单元所对应的液晶显示面板出射的光线的亮度比其余光线的亮度低,且使所述光线的亮度随朝向所述另一像素单元的出射角度增大而逐渐减小。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention adopts a technical solution to provide a liquid crystal display panel including a plurality of first pixel units for displaying a left eye image and a plurality of second pixel units for displaying a right eye image. Wherein at least a portion of the first pixel unit and at least a portion of the second pixel unit are disposed adjacent to each other; at least one of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit disposed adjacent to each other is included in the liquid crystal display panel At least two partial liquid crystal regions arranged in a plane, the components of the liquid crystal molecules in at least two of the regions are opposite in composition on the liquid crystal display panel, and the liquid crystal region of the at least two liquid crystal regions adjacent to the other pixel unit enables The brightness of the light emitted to the other pixel unit at an oblique angle and emitted from the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the other pixel unit is lower than the brightness of the remaining light, and the brightness of the light is directed toward the other The exit angle of the pixel unit increases and gradually decreases.
其中,所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在液晶显示面板平面上交替相邻设置,两者均包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的所述两部分液晶区域,所述两部分液晶区域的排列方向与所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元的交替排列方向一致。The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the two pixel units are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and the two parts of the liquid crystal regions are arranged. The direction coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
其中,所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在液晶显示面板平面上交替相邻设置,两者均包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的所述两部分液晶区域以及位于所述两部分液晶区域中间的中心区域,所述两部分液晶区域的排列方向与所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元的交替排列方向一致。The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the liquid crystal regions are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel and are located in the middle of the two liquid crystal regions. In the central region, the arrangement direction of the two partial liquid crystal regions coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种液晶显示面板,包括:多个用于显示左眼图像的第一像素单元;多个用于显示右眼图像的第二像素单元;其中,至少部分所述第一像素单元和至少部分第二像素单元相互邻近设置;相互邻近设置的所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元中,至少其中一种像素单元包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的至少两部分液晶区域,并且所述至少两部分液晶区域中邻近另一种像素单元的液晶区域,其使以倾斜角度出射至另一种像素单元且从所述另一种像素单元所对应的液晶显示面板出射的光线的亮度比其余光线的亮度低。In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel including: a plurality of first pixel units for displaying a left eye image; and a plurality of second for displaying a right eye image a pixel unit; wherein at least a portion of the first pixel unit and at least a portion of the second pixel unit are disposed adjacent to each other; of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit disposed adjacent to each other, at least one of the pixel units is included in the liquid crystal Displaying at least two partial liquid crystal regions arranged in a plane of the panel, and a liquid crystal region of the at least two partial liquid crystal regions adjacent to the other pixel unit, which is emitted at an oblique angle to another pixel unit and from the other pixel The brightness of the light emitted by the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the unit is lower than the brightness of the remaining light.
其中,所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在液晶显示面板平面上交替相邻设置,两者均包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的所述两部分液晶区域,所述两部分液晶区域的排列方向与所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元的交替排列方向一致。The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the two pixel units are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and the two parts of the liquid crystal regions are arranged. The direction coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
其中,所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在液晶显示面板平面上交替相邻设置,两者均包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的所述两部分液晶区域以及位于所述两部分液晶区域中间的中心区域,所述两部分液晶区域的排列方向与所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元的交替排列方向一致。The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the liquid crystal regions are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel and are located in the middle of the two liquid crystal regions. In the central region, the arrangement direction of the two partial liquid crystal regions coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
其中,所述两部分液晶区域中的液晶分子的指向矢在液晶显示面板平面上的分量相反。Wherein, the director of the liquid crystal molecules in the two partial liquid crystal regions has opposite components on the plane of the liquid crystal display panel.
其中,所述两部分液晶区域中邻近另一种像素单元的液晶区域,其使光线的亮度随朝向另一种像素单元的出射角度增大而逐渐减小。Wherein the liquid crystal region adjacent to the other pixel unit in the two-part liquid crystal region causes the brightness of the light to gradually decrease as the exit angle toward the other pixel unit increases.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种液晶显示装置,包括液晶显示面板,液晶显示面板包括:多个用于显示左眼图像的第一像素单元;多个用于显示右眼图像的第二像素单元;其中,至少部分所述第一像素单元和至少部分第二像素单元相互邻近设置;相互邻近设置的所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元中,至少其中一种像素单元包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的至少两部分液晶区域,并且所述至少两部分液晶区域中邻近另一种像素单元的液晶区域,其使以倾斜角度出射至另一种像素单元且从所述另一种像素单元所对应的液晶显示面板出射的光线的亮度比其余光线的亮度低。In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device, including a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel includes: a plurality of first pixel units for displaying an image of a left eye; a second pixel unit that displays an image of the right eye; wherein at least a portion of the first pixel unit and at least a portion of the second pixel unit are disposed adjacent to each other; at least the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit disposed adjacent to each other, at least One of the pixel units includes at least two partial liquid crystal regions arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and a liquid crystal region of the at least two liquid crystal regions adjacent to the other pixel unit, which is emitted at an oblique angle to another pixel unit And the brightness of the light emitted from the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the other pixel unit is lower than the brightness of the remaining light.
其中,所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在液晶显示面板平面上交替相邻设置,两者均包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的所述两部分液晶区域,所述两部分液晶区域的排列方向与所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元的交替排列方向一致。The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the two pixel units are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and the two parts of the liquid crystal regions are arranged. The direction coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
其中,所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在液晶显示面板平面上交替相邻设置,两者均包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的所述两部分液晶区域以及位于所述两部分液晶区域中间的中心区域,所述两部分液晶区域的排列方向与所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元的交替排列方向一致。The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the liquid crystal regions are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel and are located in the middle of the two liquid crystal regions. In the central region, the arrangement direction of the two partial liquid crystal regions coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
其中,所述两部分液晶区域中的液晶分子的指向矢在液晶显示面板平面上的分量相反。Wherein, the director of the liquid crystal molecules in the two partial liquid crystal regions has opposite components on the plane of the liquid crystal display panel.
其中,所述两部分液晶区域中邻近另一种像素单元的液晶区域,其使光线的亮度随朝向另一种像素单元的出射角度增大而逐渐减小。。Wherein the liquid crystal region adjacent to the other pixel unit in the two-part liquid crystal region causes the brightness of the light to gradually decrease as the exit angle toward the other pixel unit increases. .
本发明的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本发明的液晶显示面板中,用于显示左眼图像的第一像素单元和用于显示右眼图像的第二像素单元至少部分相互邻近设置,其中一种像素单元的至少两部分液晶显示区域中邻近另一种像素单元的液晶区域,其使以倾斜角度出射至另一种像素单元且从该另一种像素单元所对应的液晶显示面板出射的光线的亮度比其余光线的亮度低,由此使得入射至该液晶区域而以倾斜角度从另一种像素单元所对应的液晶显示面板出射的光线的强度较弱,即从另一种像素单元所对应的液晶显示面板出射的错误光线较弱,有效降低了双眼信号的串扰。The invention has the beneficial effects that, in the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, the first pixel unit for displaying the left eye image and the second pixel unit for displaying the right eye image are at least partially adjacent to each other. Providing a liquid crystal region adjacent to another pixel unit in at least two portions of the liquid crystal display region of one of the pixel units, the liquid crystal region being emitted to the other pixel unit at an oblique angle and corresponding to the liquid crystal display corresponding to the other pixel unit The brightness of the light emitted by the panel is lower than the brightness of the remaining light, thereby making the intensity of the light incident on the liquid crystal region and obliquely from the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the other pixel unit weaker, that is, from another The error light emitted by the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the pixel unit is weak, which effectively reduces the crosstalk of the binocular signals.
【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]
图1是现有技术中一种Pattern Retarder 3D系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Pattern Retarder 3D system in the prior art;
图2是图1的Pattern Retarder 3D系统发生信号串扰的光路示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an optical path of signal crosstalk occurring in the Pattern Retarder 3D system of FIG. 1;
图3是本发明液晶显示面板一实施方式的侧视结构示意图;3 is a side view showing a structure of an embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention;
图4是图3的液晶显示面板中液晶分子的指向矢示意图;4 is a schematic view showing a director of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal display panel of FIG. 3;
图5是本发明液晶显示面板另一实施方式的侧视结构示意图;5 is a side view showing a structure of another embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention;
图6是本发明液晶显示面板又一实施方式的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a side elevational view showing still another embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
下面将结合附图和实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
参阅图3,本发明液晶显示面板的一实施方式中,液晶显示面板包括阵列基板31、彩色滤光基板32以及位于阵列基板31和彩色滤光基板32之间的液晶层33,还包括下偏光片34和上偏光片35。液晶显示面板主要是通过液晶层33和上下偏光片35、34的配合来实现明暗的显示。液晶层33的作用主要是通过液晶分子的排列旋转光线的偏振方向以控制光线是否通过上偏振片35。当经过液晶层33的光线的偏振方向没有发生旋转且与上偏光片35的偏振方向不一致时,光线无法通过上偏光片35,使得液晶显示面板显示暗态,当经过液晶层33的光线的偏振方向被液晶分子扭转至与上偏光片35的偏振方向一致时,光线能通过上偏光片35,使得液晶显示面板显示明态。光线通过上偏光片35时其偏振方向与上偏光片35的偏振方向之间的夹角决定了输出液晶显示面板的光线强弱。夹角越大,输出液晶显示面板的光线越弱,夹角越小,输出液晶显示面板的光线越强。因此,通过控制液晶层33,可以控制液晶分子的排列方向,从而使得液晶显示面板达到不同灰阶度的显示。Referring to FIG. 3, in an embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel includes an array substrate 31, a color filter substrate 32, and a liquid crystal layer 33 between the array substrate 31 and the color filter substrate 32, and further includes a lower polarized light. Sheet 34 and upper polarizer 35. The liquid crystal display panel mainly realizes a light and dark display by the cooperation of the liquid crystal layer 33 and the upper and lower polarizers 35 and 34. The liquid crystal layer 33 functions mainly by rotating the polarization direction of the light by the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules to control whether or not the light passes through the upper polarizing plate 35. When the polarization direction of the light passing through the liquid crystal layer 33 does not rotate and does not coincide with the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 35, the light cannot pass through the upper polarizer 35, so that the liquid crystal display panel displays a dark state, and the polarization of the light passing through the liquid crystal layer 33 When the direction is twisted by the liquid crystal molecules to coincide with the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 35, the light can pass through the upper polarizer 35, so that the liquid crystal display panel displays a clear state. When the light passes through the upper polarizer 35, the angle between the polarization direction and the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 35 determines the intensity of the light output from the liquid crystal display panel. The larger the angle is, the weaker the light output from the liquid crystal display panel is, and the smaller the angle is, the stronger the light output from the liquid crystal display panel is. Therefore, by controlling the liquid crystal layer 33, the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules can be controlled, so that the liquid crystal display panel reaches a display of different gray scales.
为了实现3D立体显示,液晶显示面板包括多个用于显示左眼图像的第一像素单元301和多个用于显示右眼图像的第二像素单元302。对应地,阵列基板31包括多个用于显示左眼图像的L子像素和多个用于显示右眼图像的R子像素。其中,第一像素单元301与阵列基板31的L子像素相对应,第二像素单元302与阵列基板31的R子像素相对应。第一像素单元301和第二像素单元302相互邻近设置。本实施方式中,第一像素单元301包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的两部分液晶区域,即将第一像素单元301的液晶层33分为两个液晶区域,分别为第一液晶区域3011和第二液晶区域3012。第二液晶区域3012与第二像素单元302邻近,通过第二液晶区域3012使得以倾斜角度出射至第二像素单元302且从第二像素单元所对应的显示面板出射的光线(如图3中所示的光线a)的亮度比其余光线(如图3中所示的光线b)的亮度低。In order to realize 3D stereoscopic display, the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of first pixel units 301 for displaying left eye images and a plurality of second pixel units 302 for displaying right eye images. Correspondingly, the array substrate 31 includes a plurality of L sub-pixels for displaying a left-eye image and a plurality of R sub-pixels for displaying a right-eye image. The first pixel unit 301 corresponds to the L sub-pixels of the array substrate 31 , and the second pixel unit 302 corresponds to the R sub-pixels of the array substrate 31 . The first pixel unit 301 and the second pixel unit 302 are disposed adjacent to each other. In this embodiment, the first pixel unit 301 includes two liquid crystal regions arranged in a plane on the liquid crystal display panel, that is, the liquid crystal layer 33 of the first pixel unit 301 is divided into two liquid crystal regions, which are respectively a first liquid crystal region 3011 and a second Liquid crystal region 3012. The second liquid crystal region 3012 is adjacent to the second pixel unit 302, and passes through the second liquid crystal region 3012 to emit light at an oblique angle to the second pixel unit 302 and emitted from the display panel corresponding to the second pixel unit (as shown in FIG. 3). The brightness of the illustrated light a) is lower than the brightness of the remaining light (light b as shown in Figure 3).
具体地,将对应于第一像素单元301的L子像素也相应分为两个子像素区,分别为L1子像素区和L2子像素区。L1子像素区对应第一像素单元301的第一液晶区域3011,L2子像素区对应第二液晶区域3012。在制作液晶层33时,使得第一液晶区域3011中的液晶分子3013和第二液晶区域3012中的液晶分子3014的排列方向不相同,并且两部分液晶区域3011、3012中的液晶分子3013、3014的指向矢在液晶显示面板平面(即x轴所在的平面,亦即阵列基板31所在的平面)上的分量相反。进一步结合图4进行说明,以y轴方向为参考方向,第一液晶区域3011中液晶分子3013为向上偏左倾斜排列,即液晶分子3013的指向矢E的方向为向上偏左倾斜,而第二液晶区域3012中液晶分子3014为向上偏右倾斜排列,即液晶分子3013的指向矢F的方向为向上偏右倾斜。液晶分子3013的指向矢E在x轴上的分量Ex的方向和液晶分子3014的指向矢F在x轴上的分量Fx的方向相反。Specifically, the L sub-pixels corresponding to the first pixel unit 301 are also divided into two sub-pixel regions, which are respectively an L1 sub-pixel region and an L2 sub-pixel region. The L1 sub-pixel region corresponds to the first liquid crystal region 3011 of the first pixel unit 301, and the L2 sub-pixel region corresponds to the second liquid crystal region 3012. When the liquid crystal layer 33 is formed, the alignment directions of the liquid crystal molecules 3013 in the first liquid crystal region 3011 and the liquid crystal molecules 3014 in the second liquid crystal region 3012 are made different, and the liquid crystal molecules 3013, 3014 in the two partial liquid crystal regions 3011, 3012 are made. The director has the opposite component on the plane of the liquid crystal display panel (i.e., the plane on which the x-axis is located, that is, the plane on which the array substrate 31 is located). Further, in conjunction with FIG. 4, the y-axis direction is referred to as the reference direction, and the liquid crystal molecules 3013 in the first liquid crystal region 3011 are arranged obliquely upward and leftward, that is, the direction of the director E of the liquid crystal molecules 3013 is tilted upward and leftward, and the second The liquid crystal molecules 3014 in the liquid crystal region 3012 are arranged obliquely upward and rightward, that is, the direction of the director F of the liquid crystal molecules 3013 is inclined upward and rightward. The direction of the component Ex of the director E of the liquid crystal molecules 3013 on the x-axis is opposite to the direction of the component Fx of the director F of the liquid crystal molecules 3014 on the x-axis.
因此,两部分液晶区域3011和3012的液晶分子3013和3014分别向上偏左倾斜排列和向上偏右倾斜排列,两部分液晶分子3013、3014均为倾斜排列。由液晶的光学特性可知,液晶分子的排列方向决定了其旋转偏振光的能力。对于第一像素单元301中邻近第二像素单元302的第二液晶区域3012,其液晶分子3014为向上偏右倾斜排列,与进入第一像素单元301的第二液晶区域3012并倾斜入射至第二像素单元302中液晶层33的背光方向一致或接近,液晶分子3014对于这部分倾斜传播的光线而言无旋转偏振方向的能力,或旋转偏振方向的能力低于其余光线,比如低于进入第一像素单元301的第二液晶区域3012并竖直从液晶显示面板出射的背光。Therefore, the liquid crystal molecules 3013 and 3014 of the two-part liquid crystal regions 3011 and 3012 are respectively arranged obliquely upward to the left and obliquely to the right, and the two liquid crystal molecules 3013 and 3014 are arranged obliquely. It is known from the optical characteristics of the liquid crystal that the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules determines the ability to rotate the polarized light. For the second liquid crystal region 3012 adjacent to the second pixel unit 302 in the first pixel unit 301, the liquid crystal molecules 3014 are arranged obliquely upward and rightward, and enter the second liquid crystal region 3012 of the first pixel unit 301 and obliquely incident to the second. The backlight direction of the liquid crystal layer 33 in the pixel unit 302 is uniform or close, and the liquid crystal molecules 3014 have no ability to rotate the polarization direction for the obliquely propagating light, or the ability to rotate the polarization direction is lower than the rest of the light, such as lower than entering the first The second liquid crystal region 3012 of the pixel unit 301 and the backlight that is vertically emitted from the liquid crystal display panel.
在液晶显示面板工作过程中,背光36从下偏光片34下方进入下偏光片34而成为偏振光后,部分偏振光进入第一像素单元301中的第二液晶区域3012。当这部分通过第二液晶区域3012的偏振光的倾斜角度与液晶分子3014的倾斜角度一致时,由于液晶分子3014没有改变偏振光的偏振方向或改变得比较少,这部分偏振光直接通过第二液晶区域3012后入射至第二像素单元302中液晶层33,再出射至上偏光片35,最终被上偏光片35阻挡或部分阻挡。光线的倾斜方向与液晶分子3014的倾斜方向之间的夹角越小,液晶分子3014扭转光线的偏振方向的角度也越小,即光线的偏振方向与上偏光片35的偏振方向之间的夹角趋向于90度,从而上偏光片35能通过的光线也越少,液晶显示面板显示的亮度越弱。因此,相较于其他光线b的倾斜方向与液晶分子3014的倾斜方向之间的夹角,以倾斜角度出射至第二像素单元302的光线a的倾斜方向与液晶分子3014的倾斜方向之间的夹角较小,液晶分子3014对光线a的扭转角度较小,使得光线a的偏振方向与上偏光片35的偏振方向之间的夹角较大,进而只有少量光线a能通过上偏光片35,即只有偏振方向与上偏光片35的偏振方向相同的光线a的分量能通过上偏光片35,使得从第一像素单元301到达第二像素单元302、又从第二像素单元302所对应的液晶显示面板出射的光线a的亮度较弱。而入射至第一像素单元301的光线用于显示左眼图像,入射至第二像素单元302的光线用于显示右眼图像,因而光线a为用于显示左眼图像的光线,本应从第一像素单元301所对应的液晶显示面板出射,对于第二像素单元302而言光线a为串扰信号,但是通过液晶分子3014的作用,使得光线a从液晶显示面板出射时光线亮度降低,从而减少观看者接收到的错误信号,有效降低了双眼信号串扰。并且,在一个以液晶分子3014的倾斜角度为最大倾斜角度的阈值范围内(比如60度范围内),随着向右方向的观看视角的越大,以倾斜角度出射至第二像素单元302的光线的倾斜角度越大,且越趋向于与液晶分子3014的倾斜角度一致时,在经过液晶分子3014出射后其偏振方向与上偏光片35的偏振方向的夹角越大,使得通过上偏光片35的光线越少,从液晶显示面板出射的光线的亮度越低,进而使得在大视角观看时所看到的串扰信号越少,有效降低了双眼信号串扰,提高液晶显示面板的可视角度。During the operation of the liquid crystal display panel, after the backlight 36 enters the lower polarizer 34 from below the lower polarizer 34 to become polarized light, the partially polarized light enters the second liquid crystal region 3012 in the first pixel unit 301. When the angle of inclination of the polarized light passing through the second liquid crystal region 3012 coincides with the tilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules 3014, since the liquid crystal molecules 3014 do not change the polarization direction of the polarized light or change less, the partially polarized light passes directly through the second The liquid crystal region 3012 is incident on the liquid crystal layer 33 in the second pixel unit 302, and then exits to the upper polarizer 35, and is finally blocked or partially blocked by the upper polarizer 35. The smaller the angle between the oblique direction of the light and the oblique direction of the liquid crystal molecules 3014, the smaller the angle of the polarization direction of the liquid crystal molecules 3014, that is, the polarization between the polarization direction of the light and the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 35. The angle tends to be 90 degrees, so that the light that the upper polarizer 35 can pass is less, and the brightness of the liquid crystal display panel is weaker. Therefore, the angle between the oblique direction of the light ray a which is emitted to the second pixel unit 302 at an oblique angle and the oblique direction of the liquid crystal molecules 3014 is compared with the angle between the oblique direction of the other light ray b and the oblique direction of the liquid crystal molecules 3014. The angle between the liquid crystal molecules 3014 and the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 35 is relatively large, so that only a small amount of light a can pass through the upper polarizer 35. That is, only the component of the light ray a having the same polarization direction as that of the upper polarizer 35 can pass through the upper polarizer 35, so that the first pixel unit 301 reaches the second pixel unit 302 and the second pixel unit 302 corresponds to The brightness of the light a emitted from the liquid crystal display panel is weak. The light incident on the first pixel unit 301 is used to display the left eye image, and the light incident on the second pixel unit 302 is used to display the right eye image, and thus the light a is the light for displaying the left eye image, which should be from the first The liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the pixel unit 301 is emitted. For the second pixel unit 302, the light a is a crosstalk signal, but by the action of the liquid crystal molecules 3014, the light brightness is reduced when the light a is emitted from the liquid crystal display panel, thereby reducing the viewer. The received error signal effectively reduces the crosstalk of both eyes. Further, in a threshold range in which the inclination angle of the liquid crystal molecules 3014 is the maximum inclination angle (for example, in the range of 60 degrees), as the viewing angle of the rightward direction is larger, the angle of view to the second pixel unit 302 is emitted at an oblique angle. The larger the inclination angle of the light, and the more inclined it is to coincide with the inclination angle of the liquid crystal molecules 3014, the larger the angle between the polarization direction and the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 35 after being emitted through the liquid crystal molecules 3014, so that the upper polarizer is passed. The less the light of 35, the lower the brightness of the light emitted from the liquid crystal display panel, so that the less the crosstalk signal is seen when viewed from a large viewing angle, the crosstalk of the two eyes is effectively reduced, and the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel is improved.
此外,对于第一液晶区域3011,其液晶分子3013向上偏左倾斜排列,同样能够使得以倾斜角度出射至与其相邻的另一像素单元(未标示)且从该另一像素单元所对应的液晶显示面板出射的光线的亮度低于其余光线的亮度,并且,随着向左方向的观看视角的增大,液晶分子3013对以倾斜角度出射至另一像素单元的光线的扭转角度越小,从而使得从液晶显示面板出射的错误的光线的亮度越弱,提高了液晶显示面板的可视角度。Further, with respect to the first liquid crystal region 3011, the liquid crystal molecules 3013 are obliquely arranged to the left and leftward, and are also capable of being emitted at an oblique angle to another pixel unit (not shown) adjacent thereto and from the liquid crystal corresponding to the other pixel unit. The brightness of the light emitted from the display panel is lower than the brightness of the remaining light, and as the viewing angle of the leftward direction increases, the twist angle of the liquid crystal molecules 3013 to the light that is emitted to the other pixel unit at an oblique angle is smaller, thereby The weaker the brightness of the erroneous light emitted from the liquid crystal display panel, the more the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel is improved.
需要说明的是,在驱动液晶显示面板显示时,施加在阵列基板31和彩色滤光基板32上的电压会发生变化,使得液晶分子3013和3014的排列方向也会发生一定的变化。然而,靠近阵列基板31和彩色滤光基板32的部分液晶分子3013、3014其排列方向并不随电场变化而改变,由此能够保证这部分的液晶分子3013、3014实现减少串扰信号的作用。而位于中间位置的液晶分子3013、3014,在电场发生变化时虽然其排列方向会有所改变,但是其排列方向仍然会保持着之前的排列趋势,即仍会有一角度趋势,进而可以在一定程度上改善双眼信号串扰,其改善幅度随着不同电场而有所不同,从整体而言,在电场发生变化时中间位置的液晶分子3013、3014仍具有降低双眼信号串扰的作用。因此,在液晶显示面板正常工作的情况下,当施加在阵列基板31和彩色滤光基板32的电压发生变化时,本实施方式的液晶分子3013、3014仍然能够实现减少双眼信号串扰的作用。It should be noted that when the display of the liquid crystal display panel is driven, the voltage applied to the array substrate 31 and the color filter substrate 32 changes, so that the alignment directions of the liquid crystal molecules 3013 and 3014 also change. However, the alignment direction of the portion of the liquid crystal molecules 3013, 3014 adjacent to the array substrate 31 and the color filter substrate 32 does not change with the electric field change, thereby ensuring that the liquid crystal molecules 3013, 3014 of this portion achieve the effect of reducing the crosstalk signal. The liquid crystal molecules 3013 and 3014 located at the intermediate position may change in the arrangement direction when the electric field changes, but the arrangement direction still maintains the previous alignment tendency, that is, there is still an angle tendency, and thus it may be to some extent. The improvement of the binocular signal crosstalk is improved, and the improvement range varies with different electric fields. As a whole, the liquid crystal molecules 3013, 3014 at the intermediate position when the electric field changes have the effect of reducing the crosstalk of the binocular signals. Therefore, in the case where the liquid crystal display panel operates normally, when the voltage applied to the array substrate 31 and the color filter substrate 32 changes, the liquid crystal molecules 3013, 3014 of the present embodiment can still achieve the effect of reducing the crosstalk of the binocular signals.
综上所述,本实施方式的液晶显示面板中,第一像素单元301包括第一液晶区域3011和第二液晶区域3012,对于其中的一个液晶区域,如第二液晶区域3012,使其液晶分子3014向上偏右倾斜排列,从而使得以倾斜角度出射至相邻的第二像素单元302且从第二像素单元302所对应的液晶显示面板出射的光线的亮度较低,即从第二像素单元302所对应的液晶显示面板出射的错误的光线较少,有效减少了双眼信号串扰。In the liquid crystal display panel of the present embodiment, the first pixel unit 301 includes a first liquid crystal region 3011 and a second liquid crystal region 3012, and for one of the liquid crystal regions, such as the second liquid crystal region 3012, the liquid crystal molecules thereof 3014 is arranged obliquely upward and right, so that the brightness of the light emitted to the adjacent second pixel unit 302 at an oblique angle and emitted from the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the second pixel unit 302 is low, that is, from the second pixel unit 302. The corresponding liquid crystal display panel emits less erroneous light, which effectively reduces crosstalk of both eyes.
上述实施方式中,用于显示左眼图像的第一像素单元3011包括两部分液晶区域3011、3012,通过分别使两部分液晶区域3011、3012中的液晶分子3013、304倾斜排列,以使得以倾斜角度从第一像素单元301出射至第二像素单元302且从第二像素单元302所对应的液晶显示面板出射的错误光线的亮度减弱,降低了双眼信号串扰。在另一实施方式中,如图5所示,用于显示左眼图像的第一像素单元501和用于像是右眼图像的第二像素单元502在液晶显示面板上交替相邻设置,并且第一像素单元501和第二像素单元502均包括两部分液晶区域。第一像素单元包括第一液晶区域5011和第二液晶区域5012,第二像素单元502包括第三液晶区域5021和第四液晶区域5022。其中,第一液晶区域5011和第三液晶区域5021中的液晶分子的排列方向相同,为向上偏左倾斜排列,第二液晶区域5012和第四液晶区域5022中的液晶分子的排列方向相同,为向上偏右倾斜排列。两部分液晶区域的排列方向与第一像素单元501和第二像素单元502的交替排列方向一致。通过本实施方式的液晶显示面板,能够使得以倾斜角度从第一像素单元501出射至第二像素单元502且从第二像素单元502所对应的液晶显示面板出射的错误光线的亮度减弱,以倾斜角度从第二像素单元502出射至第一像素单元501且从第一像素单元501所对应的液晶显示面板出射的错误光线的亮度减弱,从而能够进一步降低了双眼信号串扰,具体的实现过程可参考上述实施方式进行,此处不进行一一赘述。In the above embodiment, the first pixel unit 3011 for displaying the left eye image includes two partial liquid crystal regions 3011, 3012, which are tilted by tilting the liquid crystal molecules 3013, 304 in the two partial liquid crystal regions 3011, 3012, respectively. The brightness of the erroneous light emitted from the first pixel unit 301 to the second pixel unit 302 and emitted from the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the second pixel unit 302 is weakened, thereby reducing the binocular signal crosstalk. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the first pixel unit 501 for displaying the left eye image and the second pixel unit 502 for the image like the right eye are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on the liquid crystal display panel, and The first pixel unit 501 and the second pixel unit 502 each include a two-part liquid crystal region. The first pixel unit includes a first liquid crystal region 5011 and a second liquid crystal region 5012, and the second pixel unit 502 includes a third liquid crystal region 5021 and a fourth liquid crystal region 5022. The liquid crystal molecules in the first liquid crystal region 5011 and the third liquid crystal region 5021 are arranged in the same direction, and are arranged obliquely upward and leftward. The alignment directions of the liquid crystal molecules in the second liquid crystal region 5012 and the fourth liquid crystal region 5022 are the same. Tilt up and to the right. The arrangement direction of the two-part liquid crystal regions coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit 501 and the second pixel unit 502. According to the liquid crystal display panel of the present embodiment, the brightness of the erroneous light emitted from the first pixel unit 501 to the second pixel unit 502 at an oblique angle and emitted from the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the second pixel unit 502 can be weakened to be inclined. The brightness of the erroneous light emitted from the second pixel unit 502 to the first pixel unit 501 and the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the first pixel unit 501 is weakened, so that the crosstalk of the two-eye signal can be further reduced, and the specific implementation process can be referred to. The above embodiments are performed, and are not described herein.
本发明还提供液晶显示面板的又一实施方式,参阅图6,在本实施方式中,第一像素单元601用于显示左眼图像,第二像素单元602用于显示右眼图像。液晶显示面板的第一像素单元601和第二像素单元602在液晶显示面板平面上交替相邻设置,并且第一像素单元601和第二像素单元602均包括三部分区域。其中,第一像素单元601包括第一、第二液晶区域6011、6012,以及位于第一、第二液晶区域6011、6012中间的第一中心区域6013;第二像素单元602包括第三、第四液晶区域6021、6022,以及位于第三、第四液晶区域6021、6022中间的第二中心区域6023。第一液晶区域6011和第三液晶区域6021中的液晶分子的排列方向相同,为向上偏左倾斜排列,第二液晶区域6012和第四液晶区域6022中的液晶分子的排列方向相同,为向上偏右倾斜排列。第一、第二液晶区域6011、6012以及第三、第四液晶区域6021、6022的排列方向与第一像素单元601和第二像素单元602的交替排列方向一致。The present invention further provides a further embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel. Referring to FIG. 6, in the embodiment, the first pixel unit 601 is configured to display a left eye image, and the second pixel unit 602 is configured to display a right eye image. The first pixel unit 601 and the second pixel unit 602 of the liquid crystal display panel are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on the liquid crystal display panel plane, and the first pixel unit 601 and the second pixel unit 602 each include a three-part area. The first pixel unit 601 includes first and second liquid crystal regions 6011 and 6012, and a first central region 6013 located between the first and second liquid crystal regions 6011 and 6012. The second pixel unit 602 includes third and fourth pixels. The liquid crystal regions 6021, 6022, and the second central region 6023 located between the third and fourth liquid crystal regions 6021, 6022. The liquid crystal molecules in the first liquid crystal region 6011 and the third liquid crystal region 6021 are arranged in the same direction, and are arranged obliquely upward and leftward. The liquid crystal molecules in the second liquid crystal region 6012 and the fourth liquid crystal region 6022 are arranged in the same direction, and are upwardly biased. Tilt to the right. The arrangement direction of the first and second liquid crystal regions 6011, 6012 and the third and fourth liquid crystal regions 6021, 6022 coincides with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit 601 and the second pixel unit 602.
本发明还提供液晶显示装置的一实施方式,其中,液晶显示装置包括上述各实施方式的液晶显示面板。The present invention also provides an embodiment of a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal display panel of each of the above embodiments.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies. The fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板,其中,包括:A liquid crystal display panel, comprising:
    多个用于显示左眼图像的第一像素单元;a plurality of first pixel units for displaying a left eye image;
    多个用于显示右眼图像的第二像素单元;a plurality of second pixel units for displaying a right eye image;
    其中,among them,
    至少部分所述第一像素单元和至少部分第二像素单元相互邻近设置;At least a portion of the first pixel unit and at least a portion of the second pixel unit are disposed adjacent to each other;
    相互邻近设置的所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元中,至少其中一种像素单元包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的至少两部分液晶区域,所述至少两部分区域中的液晶分子的指向矢在液晶显示面板上的分量相反,并且所述至少两部分液晶区域中邻近另一种像素单元的液晶区域,其使以倾斜角度出射至另一种像素单元且从所述另一种像素单元所对应的液晶显示面板出射的光线的亮度比其余光线的亮度低,且使所述光线的亮度随朝向所述另一像素单元的出射角度增大而逐渐减小。 At least one of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit disposed adjacent to each other includes at least two partial liquid crystal regions arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and directors of liquid crystal molecules in the at least two partial regions The components on the liquid crystal display panel are opposite, and the liquid crystal region of the at least two partial liquid crystal regions adjacent to the other pixel unit is emitted to the other pixel unit at an oblique angle and from the other pixel unit The brightness of the light emitted by the corresponding liquid crystal display panel is lower than the brightness of the remaining light, and the brightness of the light is gradually decreased as the exit angle toward the other pixel unit increases.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein
    所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在液晶显示面板平面上交替相邻设置,两者均包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的所述两部分液晶区域,所述两部分液晶区域的排列方向与所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元的交替排列方向一致。The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the two pixel units are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and the arrangement direction of the two liquid crystal regions is The alternate arrangement directions of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are the same.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein
    所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在液晶显示面板平面上交替相邻设置,两者均包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的所述两部分液晶区域以及位于所述两部分液晶区域中间的中心区域,所述两部分液晶区域的排列方向与所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元的交替排列方向一致。 The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, both of which include the two-part liquid crystal region arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel and a center located in the middle of the two liquid crystal regions The area, the arrangement direction of the two partial liquid crystal regions is consistent with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
  4. 一种液晶显示面板,其中,包括:A liquid crystal display panel, comprising:
    多个用于显示左眼图像的第一像素单元;a plurality of first pixel units for displaying a left eye image;
    多个用于显示右眼图像的第二像素单元;a plurality of second pixel units for displaying a right eye image;
    其中,among them,
    至少部分所述第一像素单元和至少部分第二像素单元相互邻近设置;At least a portion of the first pixel unit and at least a portion of the second pixel unit are disposed adjacent to each other;
    相互邻近设置的所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元中,至少其中一种像素单元包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的至少两部分液晶区域,并且所述至少两部分液晶区域中邻近另一种像素单元的液晶区域,其使以倾斜角度出射至另一种像素单元且从所述另一种像素单元所对应的液晶显示面板出射的光线的亮度比其余光线的亮度低。And at least one of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit disposed adjacent to each other includes at least two partial liquid crystal regions arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and adjacent to the other one of the at least two partial liquid crystal regions A liquid crystal region of the pixel unit that emits light at an oblique angle to another pixel unit and emits light from a liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the other pixel unit at a lower luminance than that of the remaining light.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板,其中,The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 4, wherein
    所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在液晶显示面板平面上交替相邻设置,两者均包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的所述两部分液晶区域,所述两部分液晶区域的排列方向与所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元的交替排列方向一致。The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the two pixel units are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and the arrangement direction of the two liquid crystal regions is The alternate arrangement directions of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are the same.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板,其中,The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 4, wherein
    所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在液晶显示面板平面上交替相邻设置,两者均包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的所述两部分液晶区域以及位于所述两部分液晶区域中间的中心区域,所述两部分液晶区域的排列方向与所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元的交替排列方向一致。The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, both of which include the two-part liquid crystal region arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel and a center located in the middle of the two liquid crystal regions The area, the arrangement direction of the two partial liquid crystal regions is consistent with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板,其中,The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 4, wherein
    所述两部分液晶区域中的液晶分子的指向矢在液晶显示面板平面上的分量相反。The director of the liquid crystal molecules in the two-part liquid crystal region has opposite components on the plane of the liquid crystal display panel.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板,其中,The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 4, wherein
    所述两部分液晶区域中邻近另一种像素单元的液晶区域,其使光线的亮度随朝向另一种像素单元的出射角度增大而逐渐减小。A liquid crystal region adjacent to another pixel unit in the two-part liquid crystal region causes the brightness of the light to gradually decrease as the exit angle toward the other pixel unit increases.
  9. 一种液晶显示装置,其中,包括液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板包括:A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel, and the liquid crystal display panel includes:
    多个用于显示左眼图像的第一像素单元;a plurality of first pixel units for displaying a left eye image;
    多个用于显示右眼图像的第二像素单元;a plurality of second pixel units for displaying a right eye image;
    其中,among them,
    至少部分所述第一像素单元和至少部分第二像素单元相互邻近设置;At least a portion of the first pixel unit and at least a portion of the second pixel unit are disposed adjacent to each other;
    相互邻近设置的所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元中,至少其中一种像素单元包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的至少两部分液晶区域,并且所述至少两部分液晶区域中邻近另一种像素单元的液晶区域,其使以倾斜角度出射至另一种像素单元且从所述另一种像素单元所对应的液晶显示面板出射的光线的亮度比其余光线的亮度低。And at least one of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit disposed adjacent to each other includes at least two partial liquid crystal regions arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and adjacent to the other one of the at least two partial liquid crystal regions A liquid crystal region of the pixel unit that emits light at an oblique angle to another pixel unit and emits light from a liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the other pixel unit at a lower luminance than that of the remaining light.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein
    所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在液晶显示面板平面上交替相邻设置,两者均包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的所述两部分液晶区域,所述两部分液晶区域的排列方向与所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元的交替排列方向一致。The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and both of the two pixel units are arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, and the arrangement direction of the two liquid crystal regions is The alternate arrangement directions of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are the same.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein
    所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元在液晶显示面板平面上交替相邻设置,两者均包括在液晶显示面板平面排列的所述两部分液晶区域以及位于所述两部分液晶区域中间的中心区域,所述两部分液晶区域的排列方向与所述第一像素单元和第二像素单元的交替排列方向一致。The first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are alternately disposed adjacent to each other on a plane of the liquid crystal display panel, both of which include the two-part liquid crystal region arranged in a plane of the liquid crystal display panel and a center located in the middle of the two liquid crystal regions The area, the arrangement direction of the two partial liquid crystal regions is consistent with the alternate arrangement direction of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein
    所述两部分液晶区域中的液晶分子的指向矢在液晶显示面板平面上的分量相反。The director of the liquid crystal molecules in the two-part liquid crystal region has opposite components on the plane of the liquid crystal display panel.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein
    所述两部分液晶区域中邻近另一种像素单元的液晶区域,其使光线的亮度随朝向另一种像素单元的出射角度增大而逐渐减小。A liquid crystal region adjacent to another pixel unit in the two-part liquid crystal region causes the brightness of the light to gradually decrease as the exit angle toward the other pixel unit increases.
PCT/CN2013/074566 2013-04-19 2013-04-23 Liquid crystal display panel and device thereof WO2014169493A1 (en)

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