WO2014166366A1 - Method and device for performing capability negotiation in a long term evolution cluster network - Google Patents

Method and device for performing capability negotiation in a long term evolution cluster network Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014166366A1
WO2014166366A1 PCT/CN2014/074833 CN2014074833W WO2014166366A1 WO 2014166366 A1 WO2014166366 A1 WO 2014166366A1 CN 2014074833 W CN2014074833 W CN 2014074833W WO 2014166366 A1 WO2014166366 A1 WO 2014166366A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
audio
call
capability information
video capability
terminal
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PCT/CN2014/074833
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐维江
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2014166366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014166366A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/24Negotiation of communication capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to a mobile communication system, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for performing capability negotiation in a long-term evolved cluster network.
  • Cluster communication is a mobile scheduling system that represents the development direction of a dedicated mobile communication network that is one of the communication systems.
  • the cluster services provided by the network have the technical characteristics of channel sharing and dynamic allocation, and can provide dedicated command and dispatch communication services for group users such as multiple departments and units.
  • cluster communication systems and services based on digital communication technologies have also been widely used.
  • the third-generation and fourth-generation wireless communication technologies have developed rapidly, and the digital trunking communication system has also proposed various requirements such as broadband, high-speed, and smooth evolution.
  • the cluster communication system based on Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology was born to meet the needs of broadband and high-speed cluster communication services.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the LTE-based cluster network needs to support the voice trunking service.
  • the voice service can be implemented by using VOIP (voice over Internet Protocol).
  • VOIP voice over Internet Protocol
  • the voice encoding and decoding capability between the terminal and the terminal and between the terminal and the network can be completely dependent on the upper layer.
  • the application enforces constraints, but it is not flexible enough. Therefore, the design related to the terminal voice codec capability is necessary, and there is a need for the core network to obtain the voice codec capability supported by the terminal.
  • the core network can learn a flexible policy solution based on the existing information.
  • the video resolution supported by the terminal is also defined.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for performing capability negotiation in an LTE cluster network, so as to overcome the defect that the related LTE-based cluster core network cannot know the voice codec capability and/or video resolution supported by the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method in a long-term evolution cluster network.
  • the method of capability negotiation is applied to the core network side of the cluster, including:
  • the audio and video capability information used by the request is a voice codec capability or a video resolution rate that is requested to be used;
  • the supported audio and video capability information is supported speech codec capability and/or video resolution.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cluster core network determines the audio and video capability information used by the current call, and notifies the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal participating in the call by the call establishment process.
  • the calling the caller terminal and the called cluster terminal that participate in the call by the call setup process include:
  • the called group terminal that participates in the call by the call setup process includes:
  • the method includes: determining whether the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is the audio and video capability supported by the called cluster terminal Information; if yes, at the request of the calling cluster terminal The audio and video capability information used is used as the audio and video capability information used by the call; otherwise, according to the type of audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal, corresponding to the calling cluster terminal and the The intersection of the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal arbitrarily selects one of the audio and video capability information used for the current call.
  • the determining the audio and video capability information used by the call includes: determining that the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is not the audio and video supported by the called cluster terminal. Capability information, and determining, according to the type of the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal, that there is no intersection in the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, Under the premise that the core network has the corresponding type of transcoding function, the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is used as the audio and video capability information used by the calling terminal in the current call, and the called party is called. Any audio and video capability information of the same type supported by the cluster terminal is used as the audio and video capability information used by the called terminal in the current call.
  • the determining the audio and video capability information used in the call includes: preferentially selecting the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal, as the audio and video capability information used by the call.
  • the known audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal is the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal received by the cluster core network through the attaching process. Supported audio and video capability information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for performing capability negotiation in a long-term evolution cluster network, which is applied to a cluster terminal side, and includes:
  • the audio and video capability information requested by the current call is reported to the cluster core network.
  • the audio and video capability information used by the request is a voice codec capability or a video resolution requested to be used;
  • the supported audio and video capability information is supported speech codec capability and/or video resolution.
  • the method further includes:
  • Corresponding types of services are performed according to the audio and video capability information used by the core network to notify the current call.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a cluster core network device, including:
  • the receiving module is configured to: receive audio and video capability information supported by the terminal sent by each cluster terminal; and receive, in the call setup process, audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal for the current call;
  • a selection module configured to: according to the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal received by the receiving module, and the calling cluster terminal and the called party that are known by the receiving module
  • the audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal determines the audio and video capability information used in the call.
  • the audio and video capability information used by the receiving module to be used by the receiving module is a voice encoding and decoding capability or a video resolution requested to be used;
  • the supported audio and video capability information received by the receiving module is supported voice codec capability and/or video resolution.
  • the device further includes:
  • the sending module is configured to: notify the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal participating in the current call by using the call setup process by using the audio and video capability information used by the calling module determined by the selecting module.
  • the sending module is configured to: notify, by the call setup process, the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal that participate in the current call by using a call setup process, including:
  • the sending module is configured to: send an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, where the audio and video capability information used by the determined current call is carried.
  • the sending module is configured to: notify, by the call setup process, the called cluster terminal participating in the call by using a call setup procedure, including:
  • the sending module is configured to: send an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal, where the determined audio and video capability information used by the determined call is carried;
  • the sending module is configured to: send a group call context setup request message or a cluster group call configuration message to each called cluster terminal, where the determined audio and video capability information used by the call is carried.
  • the selection module is configured to: determine, for a single-call call, the audio and video capability information used in the call, including:
  • the selection module is configured to: determine whether the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal; if yes, the calling cluster terminal The audio and video capability information requested to be used as the audio and video capability information used by the call; otherwise, according to the type of the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal, corresponding to the calling cluster terminal and the The intersection of the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal is arbitrarily selected as the audio and video capability information used for the current call.
  • the selection module is configured to: determine, for a single-call call, the audio and video capability information used in the call, including:
  • the selection module is configured to: determine that the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is not the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, and the main If the audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal does not intersect, the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is used as the calling party on the premise that the core network has the transcoding function.
  • the audio and video capability information used by the terminal in the call, and any audio and video capability information of the same type supported by the called cluster terminal is used as the called terminal.
  • the audio and video capability information used in this call is configured to: determine that the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is not the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, and the main If the audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal does not intersect, the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is used as the calling party on the premise that the core network has the transcoding function.
  • the selection module is configured to: determine, for the group call, the audio and video capability information used in the call, including:
  • the selection module is configured to: preferentially select the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal as the audio and video capability information used in the current call.
  • the known audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal is the self-supporting call sent by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal received by the receiving module through the attaching process. Audio and video capability information.
  • the present invention further provides a cluster terminal, including:
  • the first sending module is configured to: report the audio and video capability information supported by the terminal to the cluster core network;
  • the second sending module is configured to: when the calling cluster terminal initiates the trunking call, in the call establishing process, report the audio and video capability information requested by the current call to the cluster core network.
  • the audio and video capability information used by the request sent by the second sending module is a voice codec capability or a video resolution requested by the cluster terminal;
  • the supported audio and video capability information sent by the first sending module is the voice encoding and decoding capability and/or video resolution supported by the cluster terminal.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the service execution module is configured to: perform corresponding types of services according to the audio and video capability information used by the core network to notify the current call.
  • the core network can negotiate and select the voice codec capability or video resolution of the calling and called terminals in the trunk call, and further satisfy the terminals of different capabilities in the LTE-based cluster network. Call establishment between the two, can greatly improve the satisfaction of the user's feelings Degree. BRIEF abstract
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for performing capability negotiation in an LTE cluster network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a cluster terminal attaching process according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for performing capability negotiation in a single call scenario of a cluster terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for performing capability negotiation in a cluster terminal group call scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an execution flow of a selection algorithm for selecting a final used speech codec capability or video resolution by a core network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the cluster core network device.
  • the NAS (Non-Access-Stratiction) layer protocol carries the voice codec capability or video resolution defined by the cluster in the service flow between the terminal and the network to implement the core network.
  • the side negotiates the voice codec capability or video resolution of the calling party side.
  • a method for performing capability negotiation in an LTE cluster network is applied to the core network side of the cluster, as shown in FIG. 1, including:
  • the call setup process according to the audio and video capability information requested by the received call originating terminal call, combined with the known audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, Determining the audio and video capability information used in the call; wherein the requested audio and video capability information refers to the voice codec capability or video resolution requested to be used; the supported audio and video capability information refers to the supported voice codec capability and / or video resolution.
  • the cluster core network may also notify the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal participating in the call through the call setup process.
  • the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal use the cluster core network to determine the audio and video capability information, and accordingly Cluster voice service or cluster video service.
  • the cluster core network can know the audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal through the audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal in the attaching process.
  • the cluster core network determines the selection algorithm of the audio and video capability information used in this call, which can be simple or complex, and can be configured. Regardless of the algorithm, the principle to be guaranteed is: Select the audio and video capability information used by the current output of the algorithm, and the audio and video capability information supported by both the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal is preferred, that is, the calling party is preferentially selected. One of the intersections between the audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal and the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal.
  • the selection algorithm used by the cluster core network may also be differentiated according to the type of the call, for example: a selection algorithm for a single call initiated by the calling cluster terminal for a single user, and an initiation algorithm for the calling cluster terminal
  • the selection algorithm for group call of multiple users cannot be the same, and needs to be designed independently, because a single call can perform the maximum complete negotiation within the range of audio and video capability information supported by both the calling and the called parties, while the group call is theoretical. Complete negotiations can also be done, but it is obviously inefficient, so a simplified selection algorithm should be considered.
  • a capability negotiation method based on the LTE cluster network includes: Step 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the cluster terminal sends an attach request message to the cluster core network in the attaching process, where the mobile terminal supports The voice codec capability and the video resolution capability; after the cluster core network is received, it is saved in the user context of the cluster terminal, and replies to the cluster terminal with an attach accept message;
  • Step 2 As shown in FIG. 3, when a cluster terminal initiates a cluster single-call call as a calling cluster terminal, it sends a call request message to the cluster core network, where the voice codec capability or video resolution requested by the call is carried. ;
  • Step 3 The voice core decoding network or video resolution requested by the cluster core network according to the request of the calling cluster terminal, and the voice codec capability or video resolution supported by the calling and called cluster terminals (preserved in step 1), etc. Information, through the selection algorithm to determine the corresponding use of the call Voice codec capability or video resolution; if the selection algorithm fails to be selected, the call is released;
  • Step 4 The cluster core network sends an activation bearer request message to the calling and called cluster terminals, where the voice codec capability or video resolution used in the current call is carried, and the calling group terminal and the called cluster terminal are respectively notified.
  • the application example 2 is directed to a group call, and the LTE cluster network-based capability negotiation method includes: Step 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the cluster terminal sends an attach request message to the cluster core network in the attaching process, where the packet is carried. The voice codec capability and the video resolution capability supported by the terminal; after being received by the cluster core network, the cluster core network is saved in the UE context of the cluster terminal, and the attachment accept message is replied to the cluster terminal;
  • Step 2 As shown in FIG. 4, when a cluster terminal initiates a cluster single-call call as a calling cluster terminal, it sends a call request message to the cluster core network, where the voice codec capability or video resolution requested by the call is carried. ;
  • Step 3 The core code of the cluster according to the voice codec capability or video resolution requested by the calling cluster terminal and the voice codec capability or video resolution supported by the calling party and each called cluster terminal (stored in step 1), etc. Information, through the selection algorithm to determine the speech codec capability or video resolution used in this call.
  • the selection algorithm can be diversified. According to the above principles, the optional selection algorithm can be described later;
  • Step 4 The cluster core network sends an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal, and sends a group call context establishment request message or a cluster group call configuration message to each called cluster terminal, where the voice codec capability used in the current call is carried. Or video resolution, notify the calling cluster terminal and each called cluster terminal.
  • the execution flow of the selection algorithm includes:
  • step 501 determining whether the type of the call initiated by the calling cluster terminal is a single call or a group call; if it is a single call, performing step 502; otherwise, performing step 504;
  • step 503 Determine a voice codec capability or a video resolution that is requested by the calling cluster terminal. No, the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal; if yes, the voice codec capability or video resolution requested by the calling cluster terminal is used as the selection result, and the selection process ends; otherwise, step 503 is performed;
  • the type of the audio and video capability information includes at least: a voice codec capability and a video resolution;
  • the speech codec capability or the video resolution requested by the calling cluster terminal is preferentially used, and the final selection result is ended.
  • the implementation of the selection algorithm is internally negotiated between the audio and video capability information supported by the primary called cluster terminal and the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal, and is negotiated.
  • the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is preferentially selected in the policy.
  • the result of the negotiation needs to output audio and video capability information supported by both the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal.
  • the selection algorithm may be optimized and supplemented.
  • the cluster core network determines the type of tone supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal.
  • the video capability information (including at least the voice codec capability information or the audition capability information) determines whether the corresponding type of transcoding function is supported. If the corresponding type of transcoding function is supported, the calling cluster terminal is The requested audio and video capability information is transcoded into any audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal.
  • the algorithm output has two results, which are used for the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal respectively. If the cluster core network does not support the corresponding type of transcoding function, it is determined that the selection fails and the process ends. Adding optimization and supplements to this section can increase your chances of success.
  • a method for performing capability negotiation in a long-term evolution cluster network is applied to the cluster terminal side, including: Reporting the audio and video capability information supported by the terminal to the cluster core network;
  • the audio and video capability information requested by the current call is reported to the cluster core network.
  • the audio and video capability information used by the request is a voice codec capability or a video resolution rate that is requested to be used;
  • the supported audio and video capability information is supported speech codec capability and/or video resolution.
  • the method further includes:
  • Corresponding types of services are performed according to the audio and video capability information used by the core network to notify the current call.
  • a cluster core network device includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to: receive audio and video capability information supported by the terminal sent by each cluster terminal; and receive, in the call setup process, audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal for the current call;
  • a selection module configured to: according to the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal received by the receiving module, and the calling cluster terminal and the called party that are known by the receiving module
  • the audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal determines the audio and video capability information used in the call.
  • the audio and video capability information used by the receiving module to be used by the receiving module is a voice encoding and decoding capability or a video resolution requested to be used;
  • the supported audio and video capability information received by the receiving module is supported voice codec capability and/or video resolution.
  • the device further includes:
  • a sending module configured to: notify the calling cluster terminal that participates in the current call by using the call setup process by using the audio and video capability information used by the calling module determined by the selecting module The called cluster terminal.
  • the sending module is configured to: notify, by the call setup process, the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal that participate in the current call by using a call setup process, including:
  • the sending module is configured to: send an active bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, where the determined audio and video capability information used by the call is carried.
  • the sending module is configured to: notify, by the call setup process, the called cluster terminal participating in the call by using a call setup procedure, including:
  • the sending module is configured to: send an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal, where the determined audio and video capability information used by the determined call is carried;
  • the sending module is configured to: send a group call context setup request message or a cluster group call configuration message to each called cluster terminal, where the determined audio and video capability information used by the call is carried.
  • the selection module is set to the amount I:
  • the audio and video capability information used in the call is determined, including:
  • the selection module is configured to: determine whether the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal; if yes, the calling cluster terminal The audio and video capability information requested to be used as the audio and video capability information used by the call; otherwise, according to the type of the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal, corresponding to the calling cluster terminal and the The intersection of the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal is arbitrarily selected as the audio and video capability information used for the current call.
  • the selection module is configured to: determine, for a single-call call, the audio and video capability information used in the call, including:
  • the selection module is configured to: determine the audio and video requested by the calling cluster terminal
  • the capability information is not the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, and the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal does not intersect,
  • the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is used as the audio and video capability information used by the calling terminal in the current call, and is supported by the called cluster terminal. Any kind of audio and video capability information of the same type is used as the audio and video capability information used by the called terminal in the current call.
  • the selection module is configured to: determine, for the group call, the audio and video capability information used in the call, including:
  • the selection module is configured to: preferentially select the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal as the audio and video capability information used in the current call.
  • the known audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal is the self-supporting call sent by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal received by the receiving module through the attaching process. Audio and video capability information.
  • a cluster terminal includes:
  • the first sending module is configured to: report the audio and video capability information supported by the terminal to the cluster core network;
  • the second sending module is configured to: when the calling cluster terminal initiates the trunking call, in the call establishing process, report the audio and video capability information requested by the current call to the cluster core network.
  • the audio and video capability information used by the request sent by the second sending module is a voice codec capability or a video resolution requested by the cluster terminal;
  • the supported audio and video capability information sent by the first sending module is the voice encoding and decoding capability and/or video resolution supported by the cluster terminal.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the service execution module is set to: the audio and video used according to the call notified by the core network Frequency capability information, for the corresponding type of business.
  • the core network can negotiate and select the voice codec capability or video resolution of the calling and called terminals in the trunk call, and further satisfy the terminals of different capabilities in the LTE-based cluster network.
  • the establishment of a call can greatly improve the satisfaction of the user experience.

Abstract

A method and device for performing capability negotiation in a long term evolution cluster network; using the method in a cluster core network side comprises: during the process of establishing a call, according to the audiovisual capability information requested for use in the present call and received from a calling cluster terminal, combining the information with the known audiovisual capability information supported by a called cluster terminal and determining the audiovisual capability information used in the present call. Using the method in a cluster terminal side comprises: reporting to a cluster core network the audiovisual capability information supported by the present terminal; when the calling cluster terminal initiates a cluster call, reporting to the cluster core network, during the process of establishing the call, the audiovisual capability information used in the present call. Using the embodiment of the present invention, a core network can negotiate and select the audiovisual capability information of a called terminal in a cluster call, and maximize call establishment in LTE-based cluster networks between terminals having different capabilities, greatly improving user satisfaction.

Description

一种在长期演进集群网络中进行能力协商的方法及装置  Method and device for performing capability negotiation in long-term evolution cluster network
技术领域 Technical field
本发明实施例涉及移动通信系统, 尤其涉及一种在长期演进的集群网络 中进行能力协商的方法及装置。  The embodiments of the present invention relate to a mobile communication system, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for performing capability negotiation in a long-term evolved cluster network.
背景技术 Background technique
集群通信是一种移动调度系统, 代表着通信体制之一的专用移动通信网 发展方向。 其所提供的集群业务具有信道共用和动态分配等技术特点, 可为 多个部门、 单位等集团用户提供专用的指挥调度等通信服务。 二十世纪末, 随着数字通信系统的普及, 基于数字通信技术的集群通信系统和业务也得到 了广泛的应用。 近年来, 第三代乃至第四代无线通信技术飞速发展, 对数字 集群通信系统也提出了宽带化、 高速化、 平滑演进等多方面的需求。  Cluster communication is a mobile scheduling system that represents the development direction of a dedicated mobile communication network that is one of the communication systems. The cluster services provided by the network have the technical characteristics of channel sharing and dynamic allocation, and can provide dedicated command and dispatch communication services for group users such as multiple departments and units. At the end of the twentieth century, with the popularization of digital communication systems, cluster communication systems and services based on digital communication technologies have also been widely used. In recent years, the third-generation and fourth-generation wireless communication technologies have developed rapidly, and the digital trunking communication system has also proposed various requirements such as broadband, high-speed, and smooth evolution.
基于长期演进( Long Term Evolution,简称为 LTE )技术的集群通信系统, 便是为了能够满足集群通信业务的宽带化、 高速化的需求而诞生的。  The cluster communication system based on Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology was born to meet the needs of broadband and high-speed cluster communication services.
基于 LTE 的集群网络需要支持语音集群业务, 语音业务可釆用 VOIP ( Voice over Internet Protocol , 网络电话)承载来实现, 终端与终端之间以及 终端与网络之间的语音编解码能力可以完全依靠上层应用来强制约束, 但这 样做毕竟不够灵活。 因此, 和终端语音编解码能力相关的设计是必要的, 需 要有途径让核心网获得终端支持的语音编解码能力, 这样, 核心网才可根据 已有的信息, 釆取灵活的策略方案。 同样, 对于视频业务, 也要定义终端支 持的视频分辨率。  The LTE-based cluster network needs to support the voice trunking service. The voice service can be implemented by using VOIP (voice over Internet Protocol). The voice encoding and decoding capability between the terminal and the terminal and between the terminal and the network can be completely dependent on the upper layer. The application enforces constraints, but it is not flexible enough. Therefore, the design related to the terminal voice codec capability is necessary, and there is a need for the core network to obtain the voice codec capability supported by the terminal. Thus, the core network can learn a flexible policy solution based on the existing information. Similarly, for video services, the video resolution supported by the terminal is also defined.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种在 LTE集群网络中进行能力协商的方法及装置, 以克服相关的基于 LTE的集群核心网无法获知终端支持的语音编解码能力和 /或视频分辨率的缺陷。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for performing capability negotiation in an LTE cluster network, so as to overcome the defect that the related LTE-based cluster core network cannot know the voice codec capability and/or video resolution supported by the terminal.
为解决上述问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种在长期演进集群网络中进行 能力协商的方法, 应用于集群核心网侧, 包括: To solve the above problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method in a long-term evolution cluster network. The method of capability negotiation is applied to the core network side of the cluster, including:
在呼叫建立流程中, 根据接收到的主叫集群终端发来的本次呼叫所请求 使用的音视频能力信息, 结合已获知的主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端所支持 的音视频能力信息, 确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。  In the call setup process, according to the audio and video capability information requested by the received call originating terminal call, combined with the known audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, Determine the audio and video capability information used for this call.
优选地 ,  Preferably ,
所述请求使用的音视频能力信息为请求使用的语音编解码能力或视频分 辨率;  The audio and video capability information used by the request is a voice codec capability or a video resolution rate that is requested to be used;
所述支持的音视频能力信息为支持的语音编解码能力和 /或视频分辨率。 优选地, 所述方法还包括:  The supported audio and video capability information is supported speech codec capability and/or video resolution. Preferably, the method further includes:
所述集群核心网将确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 通过呼 叫建立流程通知参与本次呼叫的所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端。  The cluster core network determines the audio and video capability information used by the current call, and notifies the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal participating in the call by the call establishment process.
优选地 ,  Preferably ,
针对单呼呼叫, 所述通过呼叫建立流程通知参与本次呼叫的所述主叫集 群终端和被叫集群终端, 包括:  For the single-call call, the calling the caller terminal and the called cluster terminal that participate in the call by the call setup process include:
向所述主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端分别发送激活承载请求消息, 其中 携带所述确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。  Sending an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal respectively, where the determined audio and video capability information used by the current call is carried.
优选地 ,  Preferably ,
针对组呼呼叫, 所述通过呼叫建立流程通知参与本次呼叫的所述被叫集 群终端, 包括:  For the group call, the called group terminal that participates in the call by the call setup process includes:
向所述主叫集群终端发送激活承载请求消息, 其中携带所述确定出的本 次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息;  Sending an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal, where the determined audio and video capability information used by the determined call is carried;
向各被叫集群终端发送组呼上下文建立请求消息或集群组呼配置消息, 其中携带所述确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。  Sending a group call context establishment request message or a cluster group call configuration message to each called cluster terminal, where the determined audio and video capability information used by the current call is carried.
优选地 ,  Preferably ,
针对单呼呼叫, 所述确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 包括: 判断所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息是否是所述被叫集 群终端所支持的音视频能力信息; 如果是, 则以所述主叫集群终端所请求使 用的音视频能力信息作为本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息; 否则, 根据所 述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息的类型, 相应的在所述主叫集 群终端和所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息的交集中任意选择一个 作为本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。 For determining the audio and video capability information used by the call, the method includes: determining whether the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is the audio and video capability supported by the called cluster terminal Information; if yes, at the request of the calling cluster terminal The audio and video capability information used is used as the audio and video capability information used by the call; otherwise, according to the type of audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal, corresponding to the calling cluster terminal and the The intersection of the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal arbitrarily selects one of the audio and video capability information used for the current call.
优选地 ,  Preferably ,
针对单呼呼叫, 所述确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 包括: 如判断出所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息不是所述被叫 集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息, 且根据所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的 音视频能力信息的类型, 判断出在所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端所 支持的音视频能力信息中没有交集, 则在核心网具备相应类型的转码功能的 前提下, 将主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息作为所述主叫终端在 本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 将所述被叫集群终端所支持的同类型的 任意一种音视频能力信息作为所述被叫终端在本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力 信息。  For determining a single call, the determining the audio and video capability information used by the call includes: determining that the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is not the audio and video supported by the called cluster terminal. Capability information, and determining, according to the type of the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal, that there is no intersection in the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, Under the premise that the core network has the corresponding type of transcoding function, the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is used as the audio and video capability information used by the calling terminal in the current call, and the called party is called. Any audio and video capability information of the same type supported by the cluster terminal is used as the audio and video capability information used by the called terminal in the current call.
优选地,  Preferably,
针对组呼呼叫, 所述确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 包括: 优先选择所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息, 作为本次呼 叫所使用的音视频能力信息。  For the group call, the determining the audio and video capability information used in the call includes: preferentially selecting the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal, as the audio and video capability information used by the call.
优选地 ,  Preferably ,
所述已获知的主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息为 所述集群核心网通过附着流程接收到的所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终 端发来的自身支持的音视频能力信息。  The known audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal is the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal received by the cluster core network through the attaching process. Supported audio and video capability information.
相应地, 本发明实施例提供了一种在长期演进集群网络中进行能力协商 的方法, 应用于集群终端侧, 包括:  Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for performing capability negotiation in a long-term evolution cluster network, which is applied to a cluster terminal side, and includes:
向集群核心网上报本终端所支持的音视频能力信息;  Reporting the audio and video capability information supported by the terminal to the cluster core network;
作为主叫集群终端发起集群呼叫时, 在呼叫建立流程中, 向所述集群核 心网上报本次呼叫所请求使用的音视频能力信息。  When the calling cluster terminal initiates a trunking call, in the call setup process, the audio and video capability information requested by the current call is reported to the cluster core network.
优选地 , 所述请求使用的音视频能力信息为请求使用的语音编解码能力或视频分 辨率; Preferably, The audio and video capability information used by the request is a voice codec capability or a video resolution requested to be used;
所述支持的音视频能力信息为支持的语音编解码能力和 /或视频分辨率。 优选地, 所述方法还包括:  The supported audio and video capability information is supported speech codec capability and/or video resolution. Preferably, the method further includes:
根据所述核心网通知的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 进行相应类 型的业务。  Corresponding types of services are performed according to the audio and video capability information used by the core network to notify the current call.
相应地, 本发明实施例还提供了一种集群核心网装置, 包括: Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a cluster core network device, including:
接收模块, 设置为: 接收各集群终端发来的本终端所支持的音视频能力 信息; 在呼叫建立流程中, 接收主叫集群终端发来的本次呼叫所请求使用的 音视频能力信息;  The receiving module is configured to: receive audio and video capability information supported by the terminal sent by each cluster terminal; and receive, in the call setup process, audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal for the current call;
选择模块, 设置为: 根据所述接收模块接收到的所述主叫集群终端发来 的本次呼叫所请求使用的音视频能力信息, 结合所述接收模块已获知的主叫 集群终端和被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息, 确定本次呼叫所使用的 音视频能力信息。  a selection module, configured to: according to the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal received by the receiving module, and the calling cluster terminal and the called party that are known by the receiving module The audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal determines the audio and video capability information used in the call.
优选地 ,  Preferably ,
所述接收模块接收到的所述请求使用的音视频能力信息为请求使用的语 音编解码能力或视频分辨率;  The audio and video capability information used by the receiving module to be used by the receiving module is a voice encoding and decoding capability or a video resolution requested to be used;
所述接收模块接收到的所述支持的音视频能力信息为支持的语音编解码 能力和 /或视频分辨率。  The supported audio and video capability information received by the receiving module is supported voice codec capability and/or video resolution.
优选地, 所述装置中还包括:  Preferably, the device further includes:
发送模块, 设置为: 将所述选择模块确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频 能力信息, 通过呼叫建立流程通知参与本次呼叫的所述主叫集群终端和所述 被叫集群终端。  The sending module is configured to: notify the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal participating in the current call by using the call setup process by using the audio and video capability information used by the calling module determined by the selecting module.
优选地,  Preferably,
所述发送模块设置为: 针对单呼呼叫, 通过呼叫建立流程通知参与本次 呼叫的所述主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端, 包括: 所述发送模块设置为: 向所述主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端分别发送激 活承载请求消息,其中携带所述确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。 The sending module is configured to: notify, by the call setup process, the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal that participate in the current call by using a call setup process, including: The sending module is configured to: send an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, where the audio and video capability information used by the determined current call is carried.
优选地 ,  Preferably ,
所述发送模块设置为: 针对组呼呼叫, 通过呼叫建立流程通知参与本次 呼叫的所述被叫集群终端, 包括:  The sending module is configured to: notify, by the call setup process, the called cluster terminal participating in the call by using a call setup procedure, including:
所述发送模块设置为: 向所述主叫集群终端发送激活承载请求消息, 其 中携带所述确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息;  The sending module is configured to: send an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal, where the determined audio and video capability information used by the determined call is carried;
所述发送模块设置为: 向各被叫集群终端发送组呼上下文建立请求消息 或集群组呼配置消息, 其中携带所述确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力 信息。  The sending module is configured to: send a group call context setup request message or a cluster group call configuration message to each called cluster terminal, where the determined audio and video capability information used by the call is carried.
优选地 ,  Preferably ,
所述选择模块设置为: 针对单呼呼叫, 确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能 力信息, 包括:  The selection module is configured to: determine, for a single-call call, the audio and video capability information used in the call, including:
所述选择模块设置为: 判断所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力 信息是否是所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息; 如果是, 则以所述 主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息作为本次呼叫所使用的音视频能 力信息; 否则, 根据所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息的类型, 相应的在所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息的 交集中任意选择一个作为本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。  The selection module is configured to: determine whether the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal; if yes, the calling cluster terminal The audio and video capability information requested to be used as the audio and video capability information used by the call; otherwise, according to the type of the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal, corresponding to the calling cluster terminal and the The intersection of the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal is arbitrarily selected as the audio and video capability information used for the current call.
优选地,  Preferably,
所述选择模块设置为: 针对单呼呼叫, 确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能 力信息, 包括:  The selection module is configured to: determine, for a single-call call, the audio and video capability information used in the call, including:
所述选择模块设置为: 如判断出所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频 能力信息不是所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信 息, 且所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息没有 交集, 则在核心网具备转码功能的前提下, 将主叫集群终端所请求使用的音 视频能力信息作为所述主叫终端在本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 将所 述被叫集群终端所支持的同类型的任意一种音视频能力信息作为所述被叫终 端在本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。 The selection module is configured to: determine that the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is not the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, and the main If the audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal does not intersect, the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is used as the calling party on the premise that the core network has the transcoding function. The audio and video capability information used by the terminal in the call, and any audio and video capability information of the same type supported by the called cluster terminal is used as the called terminal. The audio and video capability information used in this call.
优选地 ,  Preferably ,
所述选择模块设置为: 针对组呼呼叫, 确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能 力信息, 包括:  The selection module is configured to: determine, for the group call, the audio and video capability information used in the call, including:
所述选择模块设置为: 优先选择所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频 能力信息, 作为本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。  The selection module is configured to: preferentially select the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal as the audio and video capability information used in the current call.
优选地 ,  Preferably ,
所述已获知的主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息为 所述接收模块通过附着流程接收到的所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端 发来的自身支持的音视频能力信息。  The known audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal is the self-supporting call sent by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal received by the receiving module through the attaching process. Audio and video capability information.
相应地, 本发明还提供了一种集群终端, 包括:  Correspondingly, the present invention further provides a cluster terminal, including:
第一发送模块, 设置为: 向集群核心网上报本终端所支持的音视频能力 信息;  The first sending module is configured to: report the audio and video capability information supported by the terminal to the cluster core network;
第二发送模块, 设置为: 作为主叫集群终端发起集群呼叫时, 在呼叫建 立流程中, 向所述集群核心网上报本次呼叫所请求使用的音视频能力信息。  The second sending module is configured to: when the calling cluster terminal initiates the trunking call, in the call establishing process, report the audio and video capability information requested by the current call to the cluster core network.
优选地 ,  Preferably ,
所述第二发送模块发送的请求使用的音视频能力信息为本集群终端请求 使用的语音编解码能力或视频分辨率;  The audio and video capability information used by the request sent by the second sending module is a voice codec capability or a video resolution requested by the cluster terminal;
所述第一发送模块发送的支持的音视频能力信息为本集群终端支持的语 音编解码能力和 /或视频分辨率。  The supported audio and video capability information sent by the first sending module is the voice encoding and decoding capability and/or video resolution supported by the cluster terminal.
优选地, 所述终端中还包括:  Preferably, the terminal further includes:
业务执行模块, 设置为: 根据所述核心网通知的本次呼叫所使用的音视 频能力信息, 进行相应类型的业务。  The service execution module is configured to: perform corresponding types of services according to the audio and video capability information used by the core network to notify the current call.
釆用本发明实施例后, 核心网可以针对集群呼叫中主被叫终端的语音编 解码能力或视频分辨率进行协商和选择, 进而在基于 LTE的集群网络中最大 限度的满足不同能力的终端之间的呼叫建立, 可极大地提高用户感受的满意 度。 附图概述 After the embodiment of the present invention is used, the core network can negotiate and select the voice codec capability or video resolution of the calling and called terminals in the trunk call, and further satisfy the terminals of different capabilities in the LTE-based cluster network. Call establishment between the two, can greatly improve the satisfaction of the user's feelings Degree. BRIEF abstract
图 1为本发明实施例中在 LTE集群网络中进行能力协商的方法流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例中集群终端附着流程示意图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for performing capability negotiation in an LTE cluster network according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a cluster terminal attaching process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例中在集群终端单呼呼叫情景下进行能力协商的方法 流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a method for performing capability negotiation in a single call scenario of a cluster terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中在集群终端组呼呼叫情景下进行能力协商的方法 流程图;  4 is a flowchart of a method for performing capability negotiation in a cluster terminal group call scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例中核心网对最终使用的语音编解码能力或视频分辨 率进行选择的选择算法的执行流程示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an execution flow of a selection algorithm for selecting a final used speech codec capability or video resolution by a core network according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为集群核心网装置组成示意图。  Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the cluster core network device.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
在本实施例中, 通过 NAS ( Non-Access-Stratum, 非接入层)层协议, 在 终端和网络之间的业务流程中携带集群定义的语音编解码能力或视频分辨 率 ,以实现核心网侧针对主被叫侧的语音编解码能力或视频分辨率进行协商。  In this embodiment, the NAS (Non-Access-Stratiction) layer protocol carries the voice codec capability or video resolution defined by the cluster in the service flow between the terminal and the network to implement the core network. The side negotiates the voice codec capability or video resolution of the calling party side.
在本实施中, 一种在 LTE集群网络中进行能力协商的方法, 应用于集群 核心网侧, 如 1所示, 包括:  In this implementation, a method for performing capability negotiation in an LTE cluster network is applied to the core network side of the cluster, as shown in FIG. 1, including:
在呼叫建立流程中, 根据接收到的主叫集群终端发来的本次呼叫所请求 使用的音视频能力信息, 结合已获知的主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端所支持 的音视频能力信息, 确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息; 其中, 请求使 用的音视频能力信息是指请求使用的语音编解码能力或视频分辨率; 支持的 音视频能力信息是指支持的语音编解码能力和 /或视频分辨率。  In the call setup process, according to the audio and video capability information requested by the received call originating terminal call, combined with the known audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, Determining the audio and video capability information used in the call; wherein the requested audio and video capability information refers to the voice codec capability or video resolution requested to be used; the supported audio and video capability information refers to the supported voice codec capability and / or video resolution.
集群核心网在确定出本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息后, 还可以通过 呼叫建立流程通知参与本次呼叫的主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端。 主叫集群 终端和被叫集群终端使用集群核心网确定出的音视频能力信息, 相应地进行 集群语音业务或集群视频业务。 After determining the audio and video capability information used in the call, the cluster core network may also notify the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal participating in the call through the call setup process. The calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal use the cluster core network to determine the audio and video capability information, and accordingly Cluster voice service or cluster video service.
此外, 集群核心网可通过附着流程中集群终端发来的自身支持的音视频 能力信息, 获知该集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息。  In addition, the cluster core network can know the audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal through the audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal in the attaching process.
在实施时, 集群核心网确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息的选择算 法可简单也可以复杂, 且可以配置。 但不论算法如何, 需要保证的原则是: 选择算法输出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 优先是主叫集群终端和 被叫集群终端都支持的音视频能力信息, 即优先选取主叫集群终端所支持的 音视频能力信息与被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息的交集中的一个。  In implementation, the cluster core network determines the selection algorithm of the audio and video capability information used in this call, which can be simple or complex, and can be configured. Regardless of the algorithm, the principle to be guaranteed is: Select the audio and video capability information used by the current output of the algorithm, and the audio and video capability information supported by both the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal is preferred, that is, the calling party is preferentially selected. One of the intersections between the audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal and the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal.
优选的,集群核心网所使用的选择算法也可以针对呼叫的类型有所区分, 比如: 针对主叫集群终端发起的对单个用户的单呼呼叫的选择算法, 与针对 该主叫集群终端发起的对多个用户的组呼呼叫的选择算法不能相同, 需要独 立设计, 因为单呼呼叫可以在主被叫双方支持的音视频能力信息范围内进行 最大限度的完整的协商, 而组呼呼叫虽然理论上也可以做完整的协商, 但显 然效率低下, 因此, 应考虑使用简化的选择算法。  Preferably, the selection algorithm used by the cluster core network may also be differentiated according to the type of the call, for example: a selection algorithm for a single call initiated by the calling cluster terminal for a single user, and an initiation algorithm for the calling cluster terminal The selection algorithm for group call of multiple users cannot be the same, and needs to be designed independently, because a single call can perform the maximum complete negotiation within the range of audio and video capability information supported by both the calling and the called parties, while the group call is theoretical. Complete negotiations can also be done, but it is obviously inefficient, so a simplified selection algorithm should be considered.
下面用本发明实施例的两个应用示例进行进一步说明。 The following is further illustrated by two application examples of the embodiments of the present invention.
应用示例一  Application example one
针对于单呼呼叫, 一种基于 LTE集群网络的能力协商方法, 包括: 步骤 1、 如图 2所示, 集群终端在附着流程中, 向集群核心网发送附着 请求消息, 其中携带本终端所支持的语音编解码能力和视频分辨率能力; 集 群核心网收到后, 保存在该集群终端的用户上下文中, 并向该集群终端回复 附着接受消息;  For the single-call call, a capability negotiation method based on the LTE cluster network includes: Step 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the cluster terminal sends an attach request message to the cluster core network in the attaching process, where the mobile terminal supports The voice codec capability and the video resolution capability; after the cluster core network is received, it is saved in the user context of the cluster terminal, and replies to the cluster terminal with an attach accept message;
步骤 2、 如图 3所示, 一集群终端作为主叫集群终端发起集群单呼呼叫 时, 向集群核心网发送呼叫请求消息, 其中携带本次呼叫所请求使用的语音 编解码能力或视频分辨率;  Step 2: As shown in FIG. 3, when a cluster terminal initiates a cluster single-call call as a calling cluster terminal, it sends a call request message to the cluster core network, where the voice codec capability or video resolution requested by the call is carried. ;
步骤 3、 集群核心网根据主叫集群终端所请求使用的语音编解码能力或 视频分辨率, 以及主叫和被叫集群终端支持的语音编解码能力或视频分辨率 (步骤 1 中保存的)等信息, 经过选择算法相应地决策出本次呼叫所使用的 语音编解码能力或视频分辨率; 如若经过选择算法选择失败, 则释放本次呼 叫; Step 3: The voice core decoding network or video resolution requested by the cluster core network according to the request of the calling cluster terminal, and the voice codec capability or video resolution supported by the calling and called cluster terminals (preserved in step 1), etc. Information, through the selection algorithm to determine the corresponding use of the call Voice codec capability or video resolution; if the selection algorithm fails to be selected, the call is released;
步骤 4、 集群核心网向主被叫集群终端分别发送激活承载请求消息, 其 中携带本次呼叫所使用的语音编解码能力或视频分辨率, 分别通知到主叫集 群终端和被叫集群终端。  Step 4: The cluster core network sends an activation bearer request message to the calling and called cluster terminals, where the voice codec capability or video resolution used in the current call is carried, and the calling group terminal and the called cluster terminal are respectively notified.
应用示例二 针对于组呼呼叫, 一种基于 LTE集群网络的能力协商方法, 包括: 步骤 1、 如图 2所示, 集群终端在附着流程中, 向集群核心网发送附着 请求消息, 其中携带本终端所支持的语音编解码能力和视频分辨率能力; 集 群核心网收到后, 保存在该集群终端的 UE上下文中, 并向该集群终端回复 附着接受消息;  The application example 2 is directed to a group call, and the LTE cluster network-based capability negotiation method includes: Step 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the cluster terminal sends an attach request message to the cluster core network in the attaching process, where the packet is carried. The voice codec capability and the video resolution capability supported by the terminal; after being received by the cluster core network, the cluster core network is saved in the UE context of the cluster terminal, and the attachment accept message is replied to the cluster terminal;
步骤 2、 如图 4所示, 一集群终端作为主叫集群终端发起集群单呼呼叫 时, 向集群核心网发送呼叫请求消息, 其中携带本次呼叫所请求使用的语音 编解码能力或视频分辨率;  Step 2: As shown in FIG. 4, when a cluster terminal initiates a cluster single-call call as a calling cluster terminal, it sends a call request message to the cluster core network, where the voice codec capability or video resolution requested by the call is carried. ;
步骤 3、 集群核心网根据主叫集群终端所请求使用的语音编解码能力或 视频分辨率及主叫和各被叫集群终端支持的语音编解码能力或视频分辨率 (步骤 1 中保存的)等信息, 经过选择算法决策本次呼叫所使用的语音编解 码能力或视频分辨率。 选择算法可多样化, 按照上述原则, 可釆用的选择算 法在后续进行描述;  Step 3: The core code of the cluster according to the voice codec capability or video resolution requested by the calling cluster terminal and the voice codec capability or video resolution supported by the calling party and each called cluster terminal (stored in step 1), etc. Information, through the selection algorithm to determine the speech codec capability or video resolution used in this call. The selection algorithm can be diversified. According to the above principles, the optional selection algorithm can be described later;
步骤 4、 集群核心网向主叫集群终端发送激活承载请求消息、 向各个被 叫集群终端分别发送组呼上下文建立请求消息或集群组呼配置消息, 其中携 带本次呼叫使用的语音编解码能力或视频分辨率, 通知到主叫集群终端和各 个被叫集群终端。  Step 4: The cluster core network sends an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal, and sends a group call context establishment request message or a cluster group call configuration message to each called cluster terminal, where the voice codec capability used in the current call is carried. Or video resolution, notify the calling cluster terminal and each called cluster terminal.
在实施时, 选择算法的执行流程, 如图 5所示, 包括: In the implementation, the execution flow of the selection algorithm, as shown in FIG. 5, includes:
501、判断主叫集群终端所发起的呼叫的类型是单呼还是组呼; 如果是单 呼, 则执行步骤 502; 否则, 执行步骤 504;  501, determining whether the type of the call initiated by the calling cluster terminal is a single call or a group call; if it is a single call, performing step 502; otherwise, performing step 504;
502、判断主叫集群终端所请求使用的语音编解码能力或视频分辨率, 是 否是被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息; 如果是, 则以主叫集群终端所 请求使用的语音编解码能力或视频分辨率作为选择结果, 选择流程结束; 否 则, 执行步骤 503 ; 502. Determine a voice codec capability or a video resolution that is requested by the calling cluster terminal. No, the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal; if yes, the voice codec capability or video resolution requested by the calling cluster terminal is used as the selection result, and the selection process ends; otherwise, step 503 is performed;
503、根据主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息的类型, 进一步判 断主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端所支持该类型的音视频能力信息是否有交 集, 如果有, 则相应的在交集中选择任意一种语音编解码能力或视频分辨率 作为选择结果, 选择流程结束; 如果没有, 则选择失败, 选择流程结束。 其 中, 音视频能力信息的类型至少包括: 语音编解码能力及视频分辨率;  503. Determine, according to the type of the audio and video capability information used by the calling cluster terminal, whether the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal intersects, and if yes, the corresponding Select one of the voice codec capabilities or video resolution as the selection result, and the selection process ends; if not, the selection fails and the selection process ends. The type of the audio and video capability information includes at least: a voice codec capability and a video resolution;
504、 优先使用主叫集群终端所请求使用的语音编解码能力或视频分辨 率, 作为最终的选择结果, 选择流程结束。  504. The speech codec capability or the video resolution requested by the calling cluster terminal is preferentially used, and the final selection result is ended.
在上述两个应用示例中, 选择算法的实施是在主被叫集群终端所支持的 音视频能力信息和主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息之间进行内部 的协商, 且在协商的策略中优先选择了主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能 力信息。 协商的结果需输出一个主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端都支持的音视 频能力信息。  In the above two application examples, the implementation of the selection algorithm is internally negotiated between the audio and video capability information supported by the primary called cluster terminal and the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal, and is negotiated. The audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is preferentially selected in the policy. The result of the negotiation needs to output audio and video capability information supported by both the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal.
这种选择算法虽然尽可能的保证了选择成功, 但也存在选择失败的可能 性。 为了降低选择失败的几率, 可对选择算法进行优化和补充, 比如在应用 示例一的算法的 502步骤中, 集群核心网在判断出主叫集群终端和被叫集群 终端所支持的该类型的音视频能力信息 (至少包括语音编解码能力信息或试 音能力信息) 没有交集时, 对自身是否支持相应类型的转码功能进行判断, 如果支持相应类型的转码功能, 那么将主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能 力信息转码转成被叫集群终端所支持的任意一种音视频能力信息, 算法输出 就有两个结果, 分别用于主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端。 如果集群核心网不 支持相应类型的转码功能, 则判断为选择失败, 流程结束。 加入这一部分的 优化和补充, 可以提高选择成功的几率。  Although this selection algorithm ensures the success of the selection as much as possible, there is also the possibility of selection failure. In order to reduce the probability of selection failure, the selection algorithm may be optimized and supplemented. For example, in the step 502 of the algorithm of the application example 1, the cluster core network determines the type of tone supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal. When there is no intersection, the video capability information (including at least the voice codec capability information or the audition capability information) determines whether the corresponding type of transcoding function is supported. If the corresponding type of transcoding function is supported, the calling cluster terminal is The requested audio and video capability information is transcoded into any audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal. The algorithm output has two results, which are used for the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal respectively. If the cluster core network does not support the corresponding type of transcoding function, it is determined that the selection fails and the process ends. Adding optimization and supplements to this section can increase your chances of success.
此外, 在本实施例中, 一种在长期演进集群网络中进行能力协商的方法, 应用于集群终端侧, 包括: 向集群核心网上报本终端所支持的音视频能力信息; In addition, in this embodiment, a method for performing capability negotiation in a long-term evolution cluster network is applied to the cluster terminal side, including: Reporting the audio and video capability information supported by the terminal to the cluster core network;
作为主叫集群终端发起集群呼叫时, 在呼叫建立流程中, 向所述集群核 心网上报本次呼叫所请求使用的音视频能力信息。  When the calling cluster terminal initiates a trunking call, in the call setup process, the audio and video capability information requested by the current call is reported to the cluster core network.
较佳地,  Preferably,
所述请求使用的音视频能力信息为请求使用的语音编解码能力或视频分 辨率;  The audio and video capability information used by the request is a voice codec capability or a video resolution rate that is requested to be used;
所述支持的音视频能力信息为支持的语音编解码能力和 /或视频分辨率。 较佳地, 所述方法还包括:  The supported audio and video capability information is supported speech codec capability and/or video resolution. Preferably, the method further includes:
根据所述核心网通知的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 进行相应类 型的业务。  Corresponding types of services are performed according to the audio and video capability information used by the core network to notify the current call.
相应地, 在本实施例中, 一种集群核心网装置, 包括: Correspondingly, in this embodiment, a cluster core network device includes:
接收模块, 设置为: 接收各集群终端发来的本终端所支持的音视频能力 信息; 在呼叫建立流程中, 接收主叫集群终端发来的本次呼叫所请求使用的 音视频能力信息;  The receiving module is configured to: receive audio and video capability information supported by the terminal sent by each cluster terminal; and receive, in the call setup process, audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal for the current call;
选择模块, 设置为: 根据所述接收模块接收到的所述主叫集群终端发来 的本次呼叫所请求使用的音视频能力信息, 结合所述接收模块已获知的主叫 集群终端和被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息, 确定本次呼叫所使用的 音视频能力信息。  a selection module, configured to: according to the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal received by the receiving module, and the calling cluster terminal and the called party that are known by the receiving module The audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal determines the audio and video capability information used in the call.
较佳地,  Preferably,
所述接收模块接收到的所述请求使用的音视频能力信息为请求使用的语 音编解码能力或视频分辨率;  The audio and video capability information used by the receiving module to be used by the receiving module is a voice encoding and decoding capability or a video resolution requested to be used;
所述接收模块接收到的所述支持的音视频能力信息为支持的语音编解码 能力和 /或视频分辨率。  The supported audio and video capability information received by the receiving module is supported voice codec capability and/or video resolution.
较佳地, 所述装置中还包括:  Preferably, the device further includes:
发送模块, 设置为: 将所述选择模块确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频 能力信息, 通过呼叫建立流程通知参与本次呼叫的所述主叫集群终端和所述 被叫集群终端。 a sending module, configured to: notify the calling cluster terminal that participates in the current call by using the call setup process by using the audio and video capability information used by the calling module determined by the selecting module The called cluster terminal.
较佳地,  Preferably,
所述发送模块设置为: 针对单呼呼叫, 通过呼叫建立流程通知参与本次 呼叫的所述主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端, 包括:  The sending module is configured to: notify, by the call setup process, the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal that participate in the current call by using a call setup process, including:
所述发送模块设置为: 向所述主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端分别发送激 活承载请求消息,其中携带所述确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。  The sending module is configured to: send an active bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, where the determined audio and video capability information used by the call is carried.
较佳地,  Preferably,
所述发送模块设置为: 针对组呼呼叫, 通过呼叫建立流程通知参与本次 呼叫的所述被叫集群终端, 包括:  The sending module is configured to: notify, by the call setup process, the called cluster terminal participating in the call by using a call setup procedure, including:
所述发送模块设置为: 向所述主叫集群终端发送激活承载请求消息, 其 中携带所述确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息;  The sending module is configured to: send an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal, where the determined audio and video capability information used by the determined call is carried;
所述发送模块设置为: 向各被叫集群终端发送组呼上下文建立请求消息 或集群组呼配置消息, 其中携带所述确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力 信息。  The sending module is configured to: send a group call context setup request message or a cluster group call configuration message to each called cluster terminal, where the determined audio and video capability information used by the call is carried.
较佳地,  Preferably,
所述选择模块设置为 I额: 针对单呼呼叫, 确定本次呼叫所使用的音视 频能力信息, 包括:  The selection module is set to the amount I: For the single-call call, the audio and video capability information used in the call is determined, including:
所述选择模块设置为: 判断所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力 信息是否是所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息; 如果是, 则以所述 主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息作为本次呼叫所使用的音视频能 力信息; 否则, 根据所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息的类型, 相应的在所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息的 交集中任意选择一个作为本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。  The selection module is configured to: determine whether the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal; if yes, the calling cluster terminal The audio and video capability information requested to be used as the audio and video capability information used by the call; otherwise, according to the type of the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal, corresponding to the calling cluster terminal and the The intersection of the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal is arbitrarily selected as the audio and video capability information used for the current call.
较佳地,  Preferably,
所述选择模块设置为: 针对单呼呼叫, 确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能 力信息, 包括:  The selection module is configured to: determine, for a single-call call, the audio and video capability information used in the call, including:
所述选择模块设置为: 如判断出所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频 能力信息不是所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信 息, 且所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息没有 交集, 则在核心网具备转码功能的前提下, 将主叫集群终端所请求使用的音 视频能力信息作为所述主叫终端在本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 将所 述被叫集群终端所支持的同类型的任意一种音视频能力信息作为所述被叫终 端在本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。 The selection module is configured to: determine the audio and video requested by the calling cluster terminal The capability information is not the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, and the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal does not intersect, Under the premise that the core network has the transcoding function, the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is used as the audio and video capability information used by the calling terminal in the current call, and is supported by the called cluster terminal. Any kind of audio and video capability information of the same type is used as the audio and video capability information used by the called terminal in the current call.
较佳地,  Preferably,
所述选择模块设置为: 针对组呼呼叫, 确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能 力信息, 包括:  The selection module is configured to: determine, for the group call, the audio and video capability information used in the call, including:
所述选择模块设置为: 优先选择所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频 能力信息, 作为本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。  The selection module is configured to: preferentially select the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal as the audio and video capability information used in the current call.
较佳地,  Preferably,
所述已获知的主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息为 所述接收模块通过附着流程接收到的所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端 发来的自身支持的音视频能力信息。  The known audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal is the self-supporting call sent by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal received by the receiving module through the attaching process. Audio and video capability information.
相应地, 在本实施例中, 一种集群终端, 包括:  Correspondingly, in this embodiment, a cluster terminal includes:
第一发送模块, 设置为: 向集群核心网上报本终端所支持的音视频能力 信息;  The first sending module is configured to: report the audio and video capability information supported by the terminal to the cluster core network;
第二发送模块, 设置为: 作为主叫集群终端发起集群呼叫时, 在呼叫建 立流程中, 向所述集群核心网上报本次呼叫所请求使用的音视频能力信息。  The second sending module is configured to: when the calling cluster terminal initiates the trunking call, in the call establishing process, report the audio and video capability information requested by the current call to the cluster core network.
较佳地,  Preferably,
所述第二发送模块发送的请求使用的音视频能力信息为本集群终端请求 使用的语音编解码能力或视频分辨率;  The audio and video capability information used by the request sent by the second sending module is a voice codec capability or a video resolution requested by the cluster terminal;
所述第一发送模块发送的支持的音视频能力信息为本集群终端支持的语 音编解码能力和 /或视频分辨率。  The supported audio and video capability information sent by the first sending module is the voice encoding and decoding capability and/or video resolution supported by the cluster terminal.
较佳地, 所述终端中还包括:  Preferably, the terminal further includes:
业务执行模块, 设置为: 根据所述核心网通知的本次呼叫所使用的音视 频能力信息, 进行相应类型的业务。 The service execution module is set to: the audio and video used according to the call notified by the core network Frequency capability information, for the corresponding type of business.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的模块 /单元可以釆用硬 件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明实施例不限制 于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。 One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be accomplished by a program instructing the associated hardware, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, the modules/units in the above embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. Embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明实施例的 保护范围。 根据本发明的发明内容, 还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本发 明精神及其实质的情况下, 熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明实施例作 出一种或多种相应的改变和变形, 凡在本发明实施例的精神和原则之内, 所 作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明实施例的保护范围之 内。  The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention. In view of the present invention, various other embodiments are possible, and those skilled in the art can make one or more corresponding embodiments according to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
釆用本发明实施例后, 核心网可以针对集群呼叫中主被叫终端的语音编 解码能力或视频分辨率进行协商和选择, 进而在基于 LTE的集群网络中最大 限度的满足不同能力的终端之间的呼叫建立, 可极大地提高用户感受的满意 度。  After the embodiment of the present invention is used, the core network can negotiate and select the voice codec capability or video resolution of the calling and called terminals in the trunk call, and further satisfy the terminals of different capabilities in the LTE-based cluster network. The establishment of a call can greatly improve the satisfaction of the user experience.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、一种在长期演进集群网络中进行能力协商的方法, 应用于集群核心网 侧, 包括: 1. A method for capability negotiation in a long-term evolution cluster network, applied to the cluster core network side, including:
在呼叫建立流程中, 根据接收到的主叫集群终端发来的本次呼叫所请求 使用的音视频能力信息, 结合已获知的主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端所支持 的音视频能力信息, 确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。 In the call establishment process, based on the received audio and video capability information requested for this call from the calling cluster terminal, combined with the known audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, Determine the audio and video capability information used for this call.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中: 2. The method of claim 1, wherein:
所述请求使用的音视频能力信息为请求使用的语音编解码能力或视频分 辨率。 The requested audio and video capability information is the requested speech codec capability or video resolution.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 还包括: 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
所述集群核心网将确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 通过呼 叫建立流程通知参与本次呼叫的所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端。 The cluster core network will notify the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal participating in the call through the call establishment process of the determined audio and video capability information used in this call.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中: 4. The method of claim 3, wherein:
针对单呼呼叫, 所述通过呼叫建立流程通知参与本次呼叫的所述主叫集 群终端和被叫集群终端, 包括: For single call calls, the calling group terminal and the called group terminal participating in the call are notified through the call establishment process, including:
向所述主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端分别发送激活承载请求消息, 其中 携带所述确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。 Send an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal respectively, which carries the determined audio and video capability information used for this call.
5、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中: 5. The method of claim 3, wherein:
针对组呼呼叫, 所述通过呼叫建立流程通知参与本次呼叫的所述被叫集 群终端, 包括: For group calls, the notification of the called group terminals participating in the call through the call establishment process includes:
向所述主叫集群终端发送激活承载请求消息, 其中携带所述确定出的本 次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息; Send an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal, which carries the determined audio and video capability information used for this call;
向各被叫集群终端发送组呼上下文建立请求消息或集群组呼配置消息, 其中携带所述确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。 A group call context establishment request message or a cluster group call configuration message is sent to each called cluster terminal, which carries the determined audio and video capability information used for this call.
6、 如权利要求 1~4中任意一项所述的方法, 其中: 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
针对单呼呼叫, 所述确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 包括: 判断所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息是否是所述被叫集 群终端所支持的音视频能力信息; 如果是, 则以所述主叫集群终端所请求使 用的音视频能力信息作为本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息; 否则, 根据所 述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息的类型, 相应的在所述主叫集 群终端和所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息的交集中任意选择一个 作为本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。 For a single call call, determining the audio and video capability information used in this call includes: determining whether the audio and video capability information requested by the calling group terminal is the called group terminal. The audio and video capability information supported by the group terminal; if so, use the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal as the audio and video capability information used in this call; otherwise, use the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal The type of audio and video capability information requested to be used, correspondingly select one from the intersection of the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal as the audio and video capability used for this call. information.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中: 7. The method of claim 6, wherein:
针对单呼呼叫, 所述确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 包括: 如判断出所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息不是所述被叫 集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息, 且根据所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的 音视频能力信息的类型, 判断出在所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端所 支持的音视频能力信息中没有交集, 则在核心网具备相应类型的转码功能的 前提下, 将主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息作为所述主叫终端在 本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 将所述被叫集群终端所支持的同类型的 任意一种音视频能力信息作为所述被叫终端在本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力 信息。 For a single call call, the determination of the audio and video capability information used in this call includes: If it is determined that the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is not the audio and video supported by the called cluster terminal capability information, and based on the type of audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal, it is determined that there is no intersection between the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, then On the premise that the core network has the corresponding type of transcoding function, the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is used as the audio and video capability information used by the calling terminal in this call, and the called party Any audio and video capability information of the same type supported by the cluster terminal is used as the audio and video capability information used by the called terminal in this call.
8、 如权利要求 1、 3或 5所述的方法, 其中: 8. The method of claim 1, 3 or 5, wherein:
针对组呼呼叫, 所述确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 包括: 优先选择所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息, 作为本次呼 叫所使用的音视频能力信息。 For a group call, determining the audio and video capability information used for this call includes: preferentially selecting the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal as the audio and video capability information used for this call.
9、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中: 9. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
所述已获知的主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息为 所述集群核心网通过附着流程接收到的所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终 端发来的自身支持的音视频能力信息。 The known audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal is the self-information sent by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal received by the cluster core network through the attachment process. Supported audio and video capability information.
10、 一种在长期演进集群网络中进行能力协商的方法, 应用于集群终端 侧, 包括: 10. A method for capability negotiation in a long-term evolution cluster network, applied to the cluster terminal side, including:
向集群核心网上报本终端所支持的音视频能力信息; Report audio and video capability information supported by this terminal to the cluster core network;
作为主叫集群终端发起集群呼叫时, 在呼叫建立流程中, 向所述集群核 心网上报本次呼叫所请求使用的音视频能力信息。 When initiating a cluster call as the calling cluster terminal, during the call establishment process, the audio and video capability information requested for this call is reported to the cluster core network.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其中 : 11. The method of claim 10, wherein:
所述请求使用的音视频能力信息为请求使用的语音编解码能力或视频分 辨率; The requested audio and video capability information is the requested voice codec capability or video resolution;
所述支持的音视频能力信息为支持的语音编解码能力和 /或视频分辨率。 The supported audio and video capability information is the supported voice codec capability and/or video resolution.
12、 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其中, 还包括: 12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:
根据所述核心网通知的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 进行相应类 型的业务。 According to the audio and video capability information used in this call notified by the core network, the corresponding type of service is performed.
13、 一种集群核心网装置, 包括: 13. A cluster core network device, including:
接收模块, 设置为: 接收各集群终端发来的本终端所支持的音视频能力 信息; 在呼叫建立流程中, 接收主叫集群终端发来的本次呼叫所请求使用的 音视频能力信息; The receiving module is set to: receive the audio and video capability information supported by the terminal from each cluster terminal; during the call establishment process, receive the audio and video capability information requested for this call from the calling cluster terminal;
选择模块, 设置为: 根据所述接收模块接收到的所述主叫集群终端发来 的本次呼叫所请求使用的音视频能力信息, 结合所述接收模块已获知的主叫 集群终端和被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息, 确定本次呼叫所使用的 音视频能力信息。 The selection module is configured to: based on the audio and video capability information requested for use in this call from the calling cluster terminal received by the receiving module, combined with the calling cluster terminal and the called party that have been learned by the receiving module. The audio and video capability information supported by the cluster terminal determines the audio and video capability information used in this call.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的装置, 其中: 14. The device of claim 13, wherein:
所述接收模块接收到的所述请求使用的音视频能力信息为请求使用的语 音编解码能力或视频分辨率; The requested audio and video capability information received by the receiving module is the requested voice codec capability or video resolution;
所述接收模块接收到的所述支持的音视频能力信息为支持的语音编解码 能力和 /或视频分辨率。 The supported audio and video capability information received by the receiving module is the supported voice codec capability and/or video resolution.
15、 如权利要求 13所述的装置, 其中, 还包括: 15. The device of claim 13, further comprising:
发送模块, 设置为: 将所述选择模块确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频 能力信息, 通过呼叫建立流程通知参与本次呼叫的所述主叫集群终端和所述 被叫集群终端。 The sending module is configured to: notify the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal participating in the call through the call establishment process of the audio and video capability information used in this call determined by the selection module.
16、 如权利要求 15所述的装置, 其中: 16. The device of claim 15, wherein:
所述发送模块设置为: 针对单呼呼叫, 通过呼叫建立流程通知参与本次 呼叫的所述主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端, 包括: 所述发送模块设置为: 向所述主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端分别发送激 活承载请求消息,其中携带所述确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。 The sending module is configured to: For a single call call, notify the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal participating in the call through the call establishment process, including: The sending module is configured to: send an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal respectively, which carries the determined audio and video capability information used for this call.
17、 如权利要求 15所述的装置, 其中: 17. The device of claim 15, wherein:
所述发送模块设置为: 针对组呼呼叫, 通过呼叫建立流程通知参与本次 呼叫的所述被叫集群终端, 包括: The sending module is configured to: for a group call, notify the called cluster terminal participating in the call through the call establishment process, including:
所述发送模块设置为: 向所述主叫集群终端发送激活承载请求消息, 其 中携带所述确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息; The sending module is configured to: send an activation bearer request message to the calling cluster terminal, which carries the determined audio and video capability information used for this call;
所述发送模块设置为: 向各被叫集群终端发送组呼上下文建立请求消息 或集群组呼配置消息, 其中携带所述确定出的本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力 信息。 The sending module is configured to: send a group call context establishment request message or a cluster group call configuration message to each called cluster terminal, which carries the determined audio and video capability information used for this call.
18、 如权利要求 13~16中任意一项所述的装置, 其中: 18. The device according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein:
所述选择模块, 设置为: 针对单呼呼叫, 确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频 能力信息, 包括: The selection module is set to: for a single call, determine the audio and video capability information used in this call, including:
所述选择模块还设置为: 判断所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能 力信息是否是所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息; 如果是, 则以所 述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息作为本次呼叫所使用的音视频 能力信息; 否则, 根据所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频能力信息的类 型, 相应的在所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信 息的交集中任意选择一个作为本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。 The selection module is also configured to: determine whether the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is the audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal; if so, use the calling cluster terminal The audio and video capability information requested to be used is used as the audio and video capability information used in this call; otherwise, according to the type of audio and video capability information requested to be used by the calling cluster terminal, the calling cluster terminal and the calling cluster terminal are configured accordingly. Any one of the intersection of audio and video capability information supported by the called cluster terminal is selected as the audio and video capability information used in this call.
19、 如权利要求 18所述的装置, 其中: 19. The device of claim 18, wherein:
所述选择模块设置为: 针对单呼呼叫, 确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频能 力信息, 包括: The selection module is set to: for a single call, determine the audio and video capability information used in this call, including:
所述选择模块设置为: 如判断出所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视频 能力信息不是所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信 息, 且所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息没有 交集, 则在核心网具备转码功能的前提下, 将主叫集群终端所请求使用的音 视频能力信息作为所述主叫终端在本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息, 将所 述被叫集群终端所支持的同类型的任意一种音视频能力信息作为所述被叫终 端在本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。 The selection module is configured to: if it is determined that the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal is not the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal, and the calling cluster terminal If the audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal do not overlap, then on the premise that the core network has the transcoding function, the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal will be used as the calling The audio and video capability information used by the terminal in this call is any audio and video capability information of the same type supported by the called cluster terminal as the called terminal. The audio and video capability information used by the endpoint in this call.
20、 如权利要求 13、 15或 17所述的装置, 其中: 20. The device of claim 13, 15 or 17, wherein:
所述选择模块, 设置为: 针对组呼呼叫, 确定本次呼叫所使用的音视频 能力信息, 包括: The selection module is set to: for a group call, determine the audio and video capability information used in this call, including:
所述选择模块, 设置为: 优先选择所述主叫集群终端所请求使用的音视 频能力信息, 作为本次呼叫所使用的音视频能力信息。 The selection module is configured to: give priority to the audio and video capability information requested by the calling cluster terminal as the audio and video capability information used in this call.
21、 如权利要求 13或 14所述的装置, 其中: 21. The device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein:
所述已获知的主叫集群终端和被叫集群终端所支持的音视频能力信息为 所述接收模块通过附着流程接收到的所述主叫集群终端和所述被叫集群终端 发来的自身支持的音视频能力信息。 The known audio and video capability information supported by the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal is the self-supported information received by the receiving module through the attachment process from the calling cluster terminal and the called cluster terminal. audio and video capability information.
22、 一种集群终端, 包括: 22. A cluster terminal, including:
第一发送模块, 设置为: 向集群核心网上报本终端所支持的音视频能力 信息; The first sending module is set to: report the audio and video capability information supported by this terminal to the cluster core network;
第二发送模块, 设置为: 作为主叫集群终端发起集群呼叫时, 在呼叫建 立流程中, 向所述集群核心网上报本次呼叫所请求使用的音视频能力信息。 The second sending module is configured to: when initiating a cluster call as the calling cluster terminal, during the call establishment process, report the audio and video capability information requested for this call to the cluster core network.
23、 如权利要求 22所述的终端, 其中: 23. The terminal as claimed in claim 22, wherein:
所述第二发送模块发送的请求使用的音视频能力信息为本集群终端请求 使用的语音编解码能力或视频分辨率; The requested audio and video capability information sent by the second sending module is the voice codec capability or video resolution requested by the cluster terminal;
所述第一发送模块发送的支持的音视频能力信息为本集群终端支持的语 音编解码能力和 /或视频分辨率。 The supported audio and video capability information sent by the first sending module is the voice codec capability and/or video resolution supported by the cluster terminal.
24、 如权利要求 22所述的终端, 其中, 还包括: 24. The terminal of claim 22, further comprising:
业务执行模块, 设置为: 根据所述核心网通知的本次呼叫所使用的音视 频能力信息, 进行相应类型的业务。 The service execution module is configured to: perform a corresponding type of service according to the audio and video capability information used in this call notified by the core network.
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