WO2014166093A1 - Method for processing link and configuration error, user equipment, and base station - Google Patents

Method for processing link and configuration error, user equipment, and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014166093A1
WO2014166093A1 PCT/CN2013/074090 CN2013074090W WO2014166093A1 WO 2014166093 A1 WO2014166093 A1 WO 2014166093A1 CN 2013074090 W CN2013074090 W CN 2013074090W WO 2014166093 A1 WO2014166093 A1 WO 2014166093A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
path
user equipment
base station
message
dual
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PCT/CN2013/074090
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲁艳玲
常宁娟
徐海博
Original Assignee
富士通株式会社
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Priority to PCT/CN2013/074090 priority Critical patent/WO2014166093A1/en
Publication of WO2014166093A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014166093A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/18Management of setup rejection or failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/12Applying verification of the received information
    • H04L63/123Applying verification of the received information received data contents, e.g. message integrity

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for processing link and configuration errors, a user equipment, and a base station.
  • Background Art In an LTE-A system, when a user equipment detects some serious error and cannot communicate again, the user equipment needs to initiate a connection re-establishment process. Through the re-establishment process, the connection between the user equipment and the network side is restored, the security function is reactivated, and the primary cell can also be configured. During the re-establishment process, there is a phase in the communication between the user equipment and the network side that can only send signaling that is not protected by the security mechanism. After the completion of the reconstruction process, only the signaling transmissions that are partially protected by the security mechanism are restored. The data transmission and a part of the signaling transmission protected by the security mechanism require other processes to be configured to be recovered.
  • the reconstruction process is performed by the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the user equipment must and only initiate the re-establishment process after the security function of the access layer is started.
  • the rebuild process can be initiated when one of the following five conditions is met: (1) a radio link failure is detected; (2) a handover failure; (3) an E-UTRA (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio) (Access) fails; (4) The integrity detection failure indication is obtained from the bottom layer; (5) The RRC connection reconfiguration fails.
  • a macro cell (Macro Cell) is mainly deployed.
  • small cells for example, a micro cell Micro Cell or a Pico Cell, a femto cell Femto Cell, a remote radio head RRH, etc.
  • the coverage area of small cells is relatively small, but the number is relatively large.
  • the inventors have found that if the deployment of small cells is simply increased, the number of handovers can be significantly increased when the terminal moves in a place where dense small cells are deployed. This will increase the control signaling burden. Especially for some high-speed users, the dropped call rate will increase significantly, which will seriously affect the user experience.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 3GPP TS 36.331 VI 1.3.0 (2013-03) Radio Resource Control (C) specification. ( elease 11)
  • Non-Patent Document 2 3GPP TS 36.321 VI 1.2.0 (2013-03). Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol specification . (Release 11) Summary of the Invention
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a link and configuration error processing method, a user equipment, and a base station, which are used to enhance the trigger mechanism for establishing a connection, improve communication reliability, and ensure user experience.
  • a link and configuration error processing method is provided, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, where the dual path includes the first path and the function is weaker than The second path of the first path, the method includes:
  • the user equipment does not initiate a connection re-establishment process when the configuration of the second path fails, or when an integrity detection failure indication of the packet data convergence protocol layer in the second path is received.
  • a user equipment is provided, and a dual path exists between the user equipment and a network side, where the dual path includes a first path and a second path that is weaker than the first path
  • the user equipment includes:
  • a link and configuration error processing method is provided, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, where the dual path includes a first path and a weak function In the second path of the first path, the method includes:
  • a link and configuration error processing method is provided, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, where the dual path includes a first path and a weak function In the second path of the first path, the method includes:
  • a link and configuration error processing method is provided, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, where the dual path includes a first path and a weak function In the second path of the first path, the method includes:
  • the base station sends a reestablishment message through the downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment reconstructs the second path according to the reestablishment message.
  • a base station for use in a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, the dual path including a first path and a function weaker than the first path
  • the base station includes:
  • a notification receiving unit configured to receive a notification message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the notification message is used to notify the base station that the second path has been released.
  • a base station for use in a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, the dual path including a first path and a function weaker than the first path
  • the base station includes:
  • a report receiving unit configured to receive a report message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the report message is used to report to the base station that an error occurs in the second path;
  • the message sending unit sends a release message through the downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment releases the second path according to the release message.
  • a base station for use in a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, the dual path including a first path and a function weaker than the first path
  • the base station includes:
  • the message sending unit sends a reconstruction message through the downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment reconstructs the second path according to the reconstruction message.
  • a communication system comprising a user equipment as described above; or the communication system comprising a user equipment and a base station as described above.
  • a computer readable program wherein when the program is executed in a user device, the program causes a computer to perform link and configuration as described above in the user device The wrong way to deal with it.
  • a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error processing method as described above in a user equipment.
  • a computer readable program wherein when the program is executed in a base station, the program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error as described above in the base station Approach.
  • a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error processing method as described above in a base station.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present invention are that, by enhancing the connection establishment triggering mechanism, communication between the user equipment and the network can be ensured not to be unnecessarily interrupted, the reliability of the communication is improved, and the user experience is ensured.
  • 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control plane protocol stack on an uplink user equipment side
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control plane protocol stack on a downlink base station side
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a user plane protocol stack on an uplink user equipment side
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a user plane protocol stack on a downlink base station side
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is another flowchart of a processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is another flow chart of the processing method of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another configuration of a user equipment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another configuration of a user equipment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a flowchart of a processing method of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is another flow chart of the processing method of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is another flowchart of the processing method of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a block diagram showing the structure of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a block diagram showing another structure of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • 18 is a schematic diagram of another configuration of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a communication system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity) structure In the standard organization, in order to solve the problems existing in the coexistence of macro cells and small cells, a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity) structure is proposed.
  • a user equipment or terminal
  • one path is between the user equipment and the macro cell base station, and the other is between the user equipment and the small cell base station, which may be referred to herein as a first path (e.g., a macro path) and a second path (e.g., a small path).
  • the macro channel has more powerful functions than the small path, and can have more control functions.
  • the radio resource control function of the control plane may exist only in the macro path, or the radio resource control function in the macro path has a part of the radio resource control function of the small path in addition to controlling the macro path; or carrying more channels, for example
  • the macro path can carry a broadcast channel, a paging channel, etc.; or carry more types of radio bearers.
  • the macro path can carry a signal radio bearer and a data radio bearer. On the small path, only the data radio bearer can be carried.
  • the first path of the present invention is not limited to being between the user equipment and the macro cell base station, and the second path is not limited to being between the user equipment and the small cell base station.
  • the first path may also exist between the user equipment and the small cell base station, and the second path may exist between the user equipment and the macro cell base station; in this scenario, the first between the user equipment and the small cell base station
  • the function of the path may be stronger than the function of the second path between the user equipment and the macro cell base station.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention will be described in detail below by taking the first path between the user equipment and the macro cell base station and the second path between the user equipment and the small cell base station as an example.
  • there may be more than two paths between the user equipment and the network such as three or four. Among these paths, one path is the first path and the remaining paths are the second path.
  • the invention is equally applicable to the case of two or more channels.
  • the protocol stack structure of the air interface has various options. The following is an example of a protocol stack structure with a separate Packet Data Converge Protocol (PDCP) layer in the two paths.
  • PDCP Packet Data Converge Protocol
  • Control Plane For the uplink of the air interface, the transmitter is at the user equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control plane protocol stack on the uplink user equipment side, showing a case of being separated from the PDCP layer.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a control plane protocol stack on the downlink base station side, showing the case of being separated from the PDCP layer.
  • PDCP layer As shown in Fig. 2, there are distributed PDCP layer, RLC layer, MAC layer and PHY layer in both paths in the macro base station and the small base station.
  • RLC layer As shown in Fig. 2, there are distributed PDCP layer, RLC layer, MAC layer and PHY layer in both paths in the macro base station and the small base station.
  • RRC layer in the macro base station for controlling the other layers in the two paths.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a user plane protocol stack on the uplink user equipment side, showing a case of being separated from the PDCP layer. As shown in Figure 3, there are distributed PDCP layers, RLC layers, MAC layers, and PHY layers in both paths.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the user plane protocol stack on the downlink base station side, showing the case of being separated from the PDCP layer. As shown in FIG. 4, there are distributed PDCP layers, RLC layers, MAC layers, and PHY layers in both paths in the macro base station and the small base station.
  • the two-pass structure has new problems. For example, in the existing protocol, if the integrity check of the PDCP layer fails, the user equipment performs connection reestablishment. In the dual-path structure, each PDCP layer is in each path, and the failure detection of each path will cause the connection reconstruction of the user equipment. In fact, if the second path is relatively simple, even if the integrity detection fails, the second path needs to stop communication, but the first path is still normal, and the user equipment can still communicate through the first path. Therefore, if only the integrity detection failure of the second path occurs, the user's connection reconstruction is unnecessary and needs to be avoided.
  • Example 1 The embodiment of the invention provides a method for processing link and configuration errors, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side. This embodiment will be described from the user equipment side.
  • the dual path includes a first path and a second path, and the function of the second path is weaker than the function of the first path.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes: Step 501: When a configuration of a second path fails, or when a packet data convergence protocol layer in a second path is received When the integrity check fails, the user equipment does not initiate a connection re-establishment process.
  • the configuration failure of the second path may include a resource configuration failure or the like.
  • the PDCP layer when receiving the integrity detection failure indication of the PDCP layer in the second path, does not initiate the connection re-establishment process.
  • connection establishment trigger mechanism it is ensured that the communication between the user equipment and the network is not interrupted unnecessarily, the reliability of the communication is improved, and the user experience is ensured.
  • the second path may be further processed.
  • FIG. 6 is another flowchart of the processing method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processing method includes: Step 601, when the configuration of the second path fails, or when the packet data convergence in the second path is received When the integrity check of the protocol layer fails, the user equipment does not initiate the connection re-establishment process.
  • Step 602 The user equipment releases the second path.
  • Step 603 The user equipment notifies the base station that the second path has been released through the uplink of the first path.
  • the user equipment may release the second path by itself and then notify the base station that the second path has been released.
  • the process of releasing the second path may include: stopping all of the timers in the second path, and releasing all of the radio resources corresponding to the second path.
  • the method may include releasing a MAC entity in the second path, an RLC entity, a PDCP entity, and the like corresponding to all established radio bearers.
  • FIG. 7 is another flowchart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the processing method includes: Step 701: When the configuration of the second path fails, or when the integrity detection failure indication of the packet data convergence protocol layer in the second path is received, the user equipment does not initiate a connection re-establishment process.
  • Step 702 The user equipment reports an error of the second path to the base station by using the uplink of the first path.
  • Step 703 The user equipment receives a release message sent by the base station by using the downlink of the first path.
  • Step 704 The user equipment is released according to the The message releases the second path.
  • the user equipment may first report to the base station that an error has occurred in the second path through the uplink of the first path. Then, the base station can notify the user equipment to release the second path through the downlink of the first path. After receiving the message sent by the base station to release the second path, the user equipment releases the second path.
  • the process of releasing the second path (e.g., the small path) may include: stopping all of the timers in the second path, and releasing all of the radio resources corresponding to the second path.
  • the method may include releasing a MAC entity in the second path, an RLC entity, a PDCP entity, and the like corresponding to all established radio bearers.
  • FIG. 8 is another flowchart of the processing method of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the processing method includes: Step 801, when the configuration of the second path fails, or when the packet data convergence in the second path is received When the integrity check of the protocol layer fails, the user equipment does not initiate the connection re-establishment process.
  • Step 802 The user equipment requests the base station to reestablish the second path by using the uplink of the first path.
  • Step 804 the user equipment reconstructs according to the reestablishment message. The second path.
  • the user equipment may request to reconstruct the second path through the uplink of the first path, that is, implicitly report to the base station that the second path has an error. Then, the base station can notify the user equipment to reestablish the second path through the downlink of the first path. The user equipment reconstructs the second path based on the received message.
  • the process of reestablishing the second path may include: the user equipment suspends all radio bearers belonging to the second path, configures the bottom layer of the second path as a default configuration, and releases other configurations; and then the user equipment selects a more suitable one.
  • the user equipment can always communicate with the network side through the first path.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, which corresponds to the link and configuration error processing method described in Embodiment 1.
  • a user equipment which corresponds to the link and configuration error processing method described in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment 900 includes: a processing unit 901.
  • Other parts of the user equipment 900 can refer to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the processing unit 901 does not initiate the connection re-establishment process when the configuration of the second path fails or when the integrity detection failure indication of the packet data convergence protocol layer in the second path is received.
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment 1000 includes: a processing unit 901, as described above.
  • the user equipment 1000 may further include: a releasing unit 1002 and a notifying unit 1003.
  • the release unit 1002 releases the second path; the notifying unit 1003 notifies the base station that the second path has been released through the uplink of the first path.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of the configuration of the user equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment 1100 includes: a processing unit 901, as described above.
  • the user equipment 1100 may further include: a reporting unit 1102, a first receiving unit 1103, and a releasing unit 1104.
  • the reporting unit 1102 reports an error of the second path to the base station through the uplink of the first path; the first receiving unit 1103 receives the release message sent by the base station through the downlink of the first path; and the release unit 1104 releases the first message according to the release message.
  • FIG. 12 is another schematic diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the user equipment is shown in FIG.
  • 1200 includes: processing unit 901, as described above.
  • the user equipment 1200 may further include: a requesting unit 1202, a second receiving unit 1203, and a reconstructing unit 1204.
  • the requesting unit 1202 requests the base station to reconstruct the second path by using the uplink of the first path;
  • the second receiving unit 1203 receives the re-establishment message sent by the base station through the downlink of the first path;
  • the reconstruction unit 1204 reconstructs according to the reconstruction message.
  • the second passage The second passage.
  • the enhancement of the connection establishment triggering mechanism can ensure that the communication between the user equipment and the network is not interrupted unnecessarily, improving the reliability of the communication and ensuring the user experience.
  • the user equipment can be guaranteed to recover from the link and configuration errors.
  • reconstructing the second path on the basis of ensuring continuity of communication between the user equipment and the network, In order to restore the second path, thereby increasing the communication speed of the user equipment.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing link and configuration errors, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side.
  • This embodiment will be described from the base station side, and the same portions as those of the first embodiment will not be described again.
  • the dual path includes a first path and a second path, and the function of the second path is weaker than the function of the first path.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the method includes: Step 1301: A base station receives a notification message sent by a user equipment by using an uplink of a first path, where the notification message is used. Notify the base station that the second path has been released.
  • FIG. 14 is another schematic flowchart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the method includes: Step 1401: A base station receives a report message sent by a user equipment by using an uplink of a first path, where the report message is used by the base station. Reporting an error in the second path to the base station;
  • Step 1402 The base station sends a release message through the downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment releases the second path according to the release message.
  • FIG. 15 is another schematic flowchart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the method includes: Step 1501: A base station receives a request message sent by a user equipment by using an uplink of a first path, where the request message is used. Requesting to reconstruct a second path from the base station;
  • Step 1502 The base station sends a reestablishment message by using a downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment re-establishes the second path according to the re-establishment message.
  • the enhancement of the connection establishment triggering mechanism can ensure that the communication between the user equipment and the network is not interrupted unnecessarily, improving the reliability of the communication and ensuring the user experience.
  • the user equipment can be guaranteed to recover from the link and configuration errors.
  • the second path can be restored, thereby improving the communication speed of the user equipment.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, which corresponds to the link and configuration error processing method described in Embodiment 3.
  • a base station which corresponds to the link and configuration error processing method described in Embodiment 3.
  • the dual path includes the first path and the function is weaker than the first The second path of a pathway.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 1600 includes: a notification receiving unit 1601.
  • Other parts of the base station 1600 can refer to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the notification receiving unit 1601 receives the notification message sent by the user equipment through the uplink of the first path, and the notification message is used to notify the base station that the second path has been released.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 1700 includes: a report receiving unit 1701 and a message sending unit 1702.
  • Other parts of the base station 1700 can refer to the prior art.
  • the report receiving unit 1701 receives a report message sent by the user equipment through the uplink of the first path, where the report message is used to report to the base station that an error occurs in the second path; and the message sending unit 1702 releases the downlink through the first path.
  • the message causes the user equipment to release the second path according to the release message.
  • FIG. 18 is another schematic diagram of a configuration of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 1800 includes: a request receiving unit 1801 and a message sending unit 1802. Other parts of the base station 1800 can refer to the prior art.
  • the request receiving unit 1801 receives a request message sent by the user equipment through the uplink of the first path, where the request message is used to request the base station to reconstruct the second path; and the message sending unit 1802 sends the reconstructed message by using the downlink of the first path. And causing the user equipment to reconstruct the second path according to the reconstruction message.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, where the communication system includes a user equipment as described above. Specifically, it may be user equipment 900, user equipment 1000, user equipment 1100 or user equipment 1200 as shown in Figures 9-12. Alternatively, the communication system includes a user equipment and a base station as described above. The base station may be the base station 1600, the base station 1700, and the base station 1800 as shown in Figs.
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system includes a user equipment 1901, and the user equipment 1901 communicates with a macro cell base station 1902 or a small cell base station 1903 through a dual path.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein the program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error as described in Embodiment 1 above in the user equipment when the program is executed in a user equipment Processing method.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error processing method as described in Embodiment 1 above in a user equipment.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a base station, The program causes the computer to perform a link and configuration error processing method as described in Embodiment 3 above in the base station.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error processing method as described in Embodiment 3 above in a base station.
  • the above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware in combination with software.
  • the present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps.
  • the present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, and the like.
  • One or more of the functional blocks described in the figures and/or one or more combinations of functional blocks may be implemented as a general purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP) for performing the functions described herein.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • One or more of the functional blocks described with respect to the figures and/or one or more combinations of functional blocks may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, eg, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors One or more microprocessors in conjunction with DSP communication or any other such configuration.

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing a link and configuration error, a user equipment, and a base station. The method comprises: when configuration of a second channel fails or an integrity check failure indication about a packet data convergence protocol layer in the second channel is received, a user equipment not initiating a connection reestablishment process. By means of the embodiments of the present invention, a triggering mechanism of the connection establishment can be improved, and it is ensured that communication between a user equipment and a network is not undesirably interrupted, thereby improving the communication reliability and ensuring the user experience.

Description

链路和配置错误的处理方法、 用户设备以及基站 技术领域 本发明涉及一种通信领域, 特别涉及一种链路和配置错误的处理方法、用户设备 以及基站。 背景技术 在 LTE-A系统中, 当用户设备检测到某些严重错误、 无法再进行通信时, 用户 设备需要发起连接的重建过程。通过重建过程, 用户设备与网络侧之间的连接得以恢 复, 安全功能被重新激活, 主小区也可以被配置。 在重建过程中, 用户设备与网络侧 之间的通信有一个阶段只能发送没有得到安全机制保护的信令。 在重建过程完成之 后, 也仅是部分得到安全机制保护的信令传输得以恢复, 其数据传输和一部分得到安 全机制保护的信令传输需要其它过程进行配置才能得以恢复。  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for processing link and configuration errors, a user equipment, and a base station. Background Art In an LTE-A system, when a user equipment detects some serious error and cannot communicate again, the user equipment needs to initiate a connection re-establishment process. Through the re-establishment process, the connection between the user equipment and the network side is restored, the security function is reactivated, and the primary cell can also be configured. During the re-establishment process, there is a phase in the communication between the user equipment and the network side that can only send signaling that is not protected by the security mechanism. After the completion of the reconstruction process, only the signaling transmissions that are partially protected by the security mechanism are restored. The data transmission and a part of the signaling transmission protected by the security mechanism require other processes to be configured to be recovered.
一般情况下, 重建过程是由无线资源控制 (RRC, Radio Resource Control) 层来 判决执行的。 用户设备必须且仅只有在接入层的安全功能启动之后再能启动重建过 程。 启动重建过程时, 当下述五个条件之一满足时, 就可以启动重建过程: (1 )检测 到无线链路失败; (2) 切换失败; (3 ) 移动出 E-UTRA (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access) 时发生失败; (4) 从底层得到完整性检测失败指示; (5 ) RRC连接重 配失败。  In general, the reconstruction process is performed by the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer. The user equipment must and only initiate the re-establishment process after the security function of the access layer is started. When the rebuild process is initiated, the rebuild process can be initiated when one of the following five conditions is met: (1) a radio link failure is detected; (2) a handover failure; (3) an E-UTRA (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio) (Access) fails; (4) The integrity detection failure indication is obtained from the bottom layer; (5) The RRC connection reconfiguration fails.
在重建过程的初始阶段,所有的无线承载(除了 0号信令无线承载)都被挂起 (这 个时候,用户设备与网络间只能采用 0号信令无线承载来传输没有得到安全机制保护 的信令), 基本的底层配置都置为缺省配置, 相关的增强配置都被释放。 在完成这些 操作后, 进行小区选择, 选择一个信号较好的小区作为连接重建的目标。 如果在规定 的时间内选择到了一个小区, 用户设备就准备发送重建请求。 在发送完重建请求后, 如果在规定的时间内收到基站发送来的重建消息,就要对 1号信令无线承载进行恢复 (这个时候, 部分被安全机制保护的信令传输得以恢复), 随后进行安全机制的再激 活。 最后, 生成重建完成消息, 完成相关操作, 提交给底层传输。 此时, 用户设备侧 重建过程结束。 另一方面, 在目前的 LTE-A系统中, 主要部署了宏小区 (Macro Cell)。 未来随 着业务量的增加,为了进行系统负载分流或扩展覆盖,可能要继续部署小小区(例如, 微小区 Micro Cell或 Pico Cell, 微微小区 Femto Cell, 远端无线头 RRH等等)。 小小 区的覆盖面积比较小, 但是数量比较多。 In the initial stage of the reconstruction process, all radio bearers (except the No. 0 signaling radio bearer) are suspended. At this time, the user equipment and the network can only transmit using the No. 0 signaling radio bearer without security protection. Signaling), the basic underlying configuration is set to the default configuration, and the associated enhanced configuration is released. After completing these operations, cell selection is performed, and a cell with a better signal is selected as the target of connection reconstruction. If a cell is selected within a specified time, the user equipment is ready to send a reestablishment request. After the re-establishment request is sent, if the re-establishment message sent by the base station is received within the specified time, the radio bearer No. 1 radio is recovered (at this time, part of the signaling transmission protected by the security mechanism is restored), The reactivation of the security mechanism is then carried out. Finally, a rebuild complete message is generated, the relevant operations are completed, and the underlying transport is submitted. At this point, the user equipment side reconstruction process ends. On the other hand, in the current LTE-A system, a macro cell (Macro Cell) is mainly deployed. In the future, as the traffic volume increases, in order to perform system load offloading or extended coverage, it may be necessary to continue to deploy small cells (for example, a micro cell Micro Cell or a Pico Cell, a femto cell Femto Cell, a remote radio head RRH, etc.). The coverage area of small cells is relatively small, but the number is relatively large.
但是, 发明人发现如果只是简单地增加小小区的部署, 这样终端在密集小小区 部署的地方移动时, 会显著增加切换次数。 这样, 会增加控制信令负担。 尤其是对某 些高速用户, 掉话率会显著增加, 严重影响用户体验。  However, the inventors have found that if the deployment of small cells is simply increased, the number of handovers can be significantly increased when the terminal moves in a place where dense small cells are deployed. This will increase the control signaling burden. Especially for some high-speed users, the dropped call rate will increase significantly, which will seriously affect the user experience.
应该注意,上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、 完整的说明, 并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本发 明的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。  It should be noted that the above description of the technical background is only for the purpose of facilitating a clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present invention, and is convenient for understanding by those skilled in the art. The above technical solutions are not considered to be well known to those skilled in the art simply because these solutions are set forth in the background section of the present invention.
下面列出了对于理解本发明和常规技术有益的文献, 通过引用将它们并入本文 中, 如同在本文中完全阐明了一样。  The following is a list of documents useful for understanding the present invention and conventional techniques, which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.
[非专利文献 1]: 3GPP TS 36.331 VI 1.3.0(2013-03) Radio Resource Control ( C) specification.( elease 11)  [Non-Patent Document 1]: 3GPP TS 36.331 VI 1.3.0 (2013-03) Radio Resource Control (C) specification. ( elease 11)
[非专利文献 2]: 3GPP TS 36.321 VI 1.2.0(2013-03). Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol specification .(Release 11) 发明内容  [Non-Patent Document 2]: 3GPP TS 36.321 VI 1.2.0 (2013-03). Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol specification . (Release 11) Summary of the Invention
本发明实施例提供一种链路和配置错误的处理方法、用户设备以及基站, 目的在 于增强连接建立的触发机制, 提高通信的可靠性以及保证用户的体验。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a link and configuration error processing method, a user equipment, and a base station, which are used to enhance the trigger mechanism for establishing a connection, improve communication reliability, and ensure user experience.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面, 提供一种链路和配置错误的处理方法, 应用于用 户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路的通信系统中,所述双通路包括第一通路和功能弱于 所述第一通路的第二通路, 所述方法包括:  According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a link and configuration error processing method is provided, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, where the dual path includes the first path and the function is weaker than The second path of the first path, the method includes:
当所述第二通路的配置失败时、或者当接收到所述第二通路中分组数据汇聚协议 层的完整性检测失败指示时, 所述用户设备不发起连接重建过程。  The user equipment does not initiate a connection re-establishment process when the configuration of the second path fails, or when an integrity detection failure indication of the packet data convergence protocol layer in the second path is received.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面, 提供一种用户设备, 所述用户设备和网络侧之 间存在双通路, 所述双通路包括第一通路和功能弱于所述第一通路的第二通路, 所述 用户设备包括:  According to another aspect of the present invention, a user equipment is provided, and a dual path exists between the user equipment and a network side, where the dual path includes a first path and a second path that is weaker than the first path The user equipment includes:
处理单元, 当所述第二通路的配置失败时、或者当接收到所述第二通路中分组数 据汇聚协议层的完整性检测失败指示时, 不发起连接重建过程。 根据本发明实施例的另一个方面, 提供一种链路和配置错误的处理方法, 应用于 用户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路的通信系统中,所述双通路包括第一通路和功能弱 于所述第一通路的第二通路, 所述方法包括: The processing unit does not initiate the connection re-establishment process when the configuration of the second path fails, or when an integrity detection failure indication of the packet data convergence protocol layer in the second path is received. According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a link and configuration error processing method is provided, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, where the dual path includes a first path and a weak function In the second path of the first path, the method includes:
基站接收所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路发送的通知消息,所述通知 消息用于通知所述基站所述第二通路已经被释放。  And receiving, by the base station, a notification message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the notification message is used to notify the base station that the second path has been released.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面, 提供一种链路和配置错误的处理方法, 应用于 用户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路的通信系统中,所述双通路包括第一通路和功能弱 于所述第一通路的第二通路, 所述方法包括:  According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a link and configuration error processing method is provided, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, where the dual path includes a first path and a weak function In the second path of the first path, the method includes:
基站接收所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路发送的通知消息,所述通知 消息用于向所述基站报告所述第二通路发生错误;  Receiving, by the base station, a notification message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the notification message is used to report to the base station that an error occurs in the second path;
所述基站通过所述第一通路的下行链路发送释放消息,使得所述用户设备根据所 述释放消息释放所述第二通路。  And transmitting, by the base station, a release message by using a downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment releases the second path according to the release message.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面, 提供一种链路和配置错误的处理方法, 应用于 用户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路的通信系统中,所述双通路包括第一通路和功能弱 于所述第一通路的第二通路, 所述方法包括:  According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a link and configuration error processing method is provided, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, where the dual path includes a first path and a weak function In the second path of the first path, the method includes:
基站接收所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路发送的请求消息,所述请求 消息用于向所述基站请求重建所述第二通路;  Receiving, by the base station, a request message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the request message is used to request the base station to reestablish the second path;
所述基站通过所述第一通路的下行链路发送重建消息,使得所述用户设备根据所 述重建消息重建所述第二通路。  The base station sends a reestablishment message through the downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment reconstructs the second path according to the reestablishment message.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面, 提供一种基站, 应用于用户设备和网络侧之间 存在双通路的通信系统中,所述双通路包括第一通路和功能弱于所述第一通路的第二 通路, 所述基站包括:  According to another aspect of the present invention, a base station is provided for use in a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, the dual path including a first path and a function weaker than the first path The second path, the base station includes:
通知接收单元, 接收所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路发送的通知消 息, 所述通知消息用于通知所述基站所述第二通路已经被释放。  And a notification receiving unit, configured to receive a notification message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the notification message is used to notify the base station that the second path has been released.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面, 提供一种基站, 应用于用户设备和网络侧之间 存在双通路的通信系统中,所述双通路包括第一通路和功能弱于所述第一通路的第二 通路, 所述基站包括:  According to another aspect of the present invention, a base station is provided for use in a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, the dual path including a first path and a function weaker than the first path The second path, the base station includes:
报告接收单元, 接收所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路发送的报告消 息, 所述报告消息用于向所述基站报告所述第二通路发生错误; 消息发送单元, 通过所述第一通路的下行链路发送释放消息, 使得所述用户设备 根据所述释放消息释放所述第二通路。 a report receiving unit, configured to receive a report message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the report message is used to report to the base station that an error occurs in the second path; The message sending unit sends a release message through the downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment releases the second path according to the release message.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面, 提供一种基站, 应用于用户设备和网络侧之间 存在双通路的通信系统中,所述双通路包括第一通路和功能弱于所述第一通路的第二 通路, 所述基站包括:  According to another aspect of the present invention, a base station is provided for use in a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, the dual path including a first path and a function weaker than the first path The second path, the base station includes:
请求接收单元, 接收所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路发送的请求消 息, 所述请求消息用于向所述基站请求重建所述第二通路;  Receiving, by the request receiving unit, a request message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the request message is used to request the base station to reconstruct the second path;
消息发送单元, 通过所述第一通路的下行链路发送重建消息, 使得所述用户设备 根据所述重建消息重建所述第二通路。  The message sending unit sends a reconstruction message through the downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment reconstructs the second path according to the reconstruction message.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面, 提供一种通信系统, 所述通信系统包括如上所述 的用户设备; 或者所述通信系统包括如上所述的用户设备以及基站。  According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a communication system is provided, the communication system comprising a user equipment as described above; or the communication system comprising a user equipment and a base station as described above.
根据本发明实施例的又一个方面, 提供一种计算机可读程序, 其中当在用户设备 中执行所述程序时,所述程序使得计算机在所述用户设备中执行如上所述的链路和配 置错误的处理方法。  According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer readable program is provided, wherein when the program is executed in a user device, the program causes a computer to perform link and configuration as described above in the user device The wrong way to deal with it.
根据本发明实施例的又一个方面, 提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质, 其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在用户设备中执行如上所述的链路和配置错误 的处理方法。  According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error processing method as described above in a user equipment.
根据本发明实施例的又一个方面, 提供一种计算机可读程序, 其中当在基站中执 行所述程序时,所述程序使得计算机在所述基站中执行如上所述的链路和配置错误的 处理方法。  According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer readable program is provided, wherein when the program is executed in a base station, the program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error as described above in the base station Approach.
根据本发明实施例的又一个方面, 提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质, 其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在基站中执行如上所述的链路和配置错误的处 理方法。  According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error processing method as described above in a base station.
本发明实施例的有益效果在于, 通过对连接建立触发机制的增强, 可以保证用户 设备与网络间通信不被无谓的中断, 提高通信的可靠性, 保证了用户的体验。  The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present invention are that, by enhancing the connection establishment triggering mechanism, communication between the user equipment and the network can be ensured not to be unnecessarily interrupted, the reliability of the communication is improved, and the user experience is ensured.
参照后文的说明和附图, 详细公开了本发明的特定实施方式, 指明了本发明的原 理可以被采用的方式。应该理解, 本发明的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。 在 所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本发明的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。  Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and drawings, which illustrate the manner in which the principles of the invention may be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not limited in scope. The embodiments of the present invention include many variations, modifications, and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
针对一种实施方式描述和 /或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多 个其它实施方式中使用, 与其它实施方式中的特征相组合, 或替代其它实施方式中的 特征。 Features described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be in one or more in the same or similar manner Used in other embodiments, in combination with, or in lieu of, features in other embodiments.
应该强调, 术语"包括 /包含"在本文使用时指特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在, 但 并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、 整件、 步骤或组件的存在或附加。 附图说明  It should be emphasized that the term "comprising" or "comprising", when used herein, refers to the presence of a feature, component, step or component, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, components, steps or components. DRAWINGS
参照以下的附图可以更好地理解本发明的很多方面。 附图中的部件不是成比例 绘制的, 而只是为了示出本发明的原理。 为了便于示出和描述本发明的一些部分, 附 图中对应部分可能被放大或缩小。  Many aspects of the invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, but only to illustrate the principles of the invention. In order to facilitate the illustration and description of some parts of the invention, the corresponding parts in the drawings may be enlarged or reduced.
在本发明的一个附图或一种实施方式中描述的元素和特征可以与一个或更多个 其它附图或实施方式中示出的元素和特征相结合。此外, 在附图中, 类似的标号表示 几个附图中对应的部件, 并可用于指示多于一种实施方式中使用的对应部件。  The elements and features described in one of the figures or one embodiment of the invention may be combined with elements and features illustrated in one or more other figures or embodiments. In the accompanying drawings, like reference numerals refer to the
图 1是上行链路用户设备侧的控制平面协议栈的一种结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control plane protocol stack on an uplink user equipment side;
图 2是下行链路基站侧的控制平面协议栈的一种结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control plane protocol stack on a downlink base station side;
图 3是上行链路用户设备侧的用户平面协议栈的一种结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a user plane protocol stack on an uplink user equipment side;
图 4是下行链路基站侧的用户平面协议栈的一种结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a user plane protocol stack on a downlink base station side;
图 5是本发明实施例 1的处理方法的一流程示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
图 6是本发明实施例 1的处理方法的另一流程图;  6 is another flowchart of a processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例 1的处理方法的另一流程图;  Figure 7 is another flow chart of the processing method of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施例 1的处理方法的另一流程图;  8 is another flowchart of a processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 9是本发明实施例 2的用户设备的一构成示意图;  9 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 10是本发明实施例 2的用户设备的另一构成示意图;  FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another configuration of a user equipment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG.
图 11是本发明实施例 2的用户设备的另一构成示意图;  11 is another schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 12是本发明实施例 2的用户设备的另一构成示意图;  FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another configuration of a user equipment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG.
图 13是本发明实施例 3的处理方法的一流程图;  Figure 13 is a flowchart of a processing method of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 14是本发明实施例 3的处理方法的另一流程图;  Figure 14 is another flow chart of the processing method of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 15是本发明实施例 3的处理方法的另一流程图;  Figure 15 is another flowchart of the processing method of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 16是本发明实施例 4的基站的一构成示意图;  Figure 16 is a block diagram showing the structure of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 17是本发明实施例 4的基站的另一构成示意图; 图 18是本发明实施例 4的基站的另一构成示意图; Figure 17 is a block diagram showing another structure of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; 18 is a schematic diagram of another configuration of a base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 19是本发明实施例 4的通信系统的一构成示意图。  Figure 19 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a communication system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
参照附图, 通过下面的说明书, 本发明的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。 在说明 书和附图中, 具体公开了本发明的特定实施方式, 其表明了其中可以采用本发明的原 则的部分实施方式, 应了解的是, 本发明不限于所描述的实施方式, 相反, 本发明包 括落入所附权利要求的范围内的全部修改、 变型以及等同物。  The foregoing and other features of the invention will be apparent from the The specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the specification and the drawings, which are illustrated in the embodiments of the invention The invention includes all modifications, variations and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims.
在标准组织中, 为了解决宏小区和小小区共存时存在的多个问题, 提出了双连通 (Dual Connectivity) 结构。 在双连通结构下, 用户设备 (或者也可称为终端) 可以 与网络侧同时建立两个或多个通路 ( connectivity )。 典型的, 一个通路在用户设备与 宏小区基站之间, 另一个在用户设备与小小区基站之间, 这里可以分别称为第一通路 (例如宏通路) 与第二通路 (例如小通路)。  In the standard organization, in order to solve the problems existing in the coexistence of macro cells and small cells, a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity) structure is proposed. In a dual connectivity architecture, a user equipment (or terminal) can establish two or more connectivity simultaneously with the network side. Typically, one path is between the user equipment and the macro cell base station, and the other is between the user equipment and the small cell base station, which may be referred to herein as a first path (e.g., a macro path) and a second path (e.g., a small path).
一般来讲, 相对于小通路, 宏通路会有更强大的功能, 可以有更多的控制功能。 比如控制平面的无线资源控制功能可以只存在于宏通路,或者宏通路中的无线资源控 制功能除了控制宏通路之外, 还有小通路的部分无线资源控制功能; 或者承载更多地 信道, 例如宏通路可以承载广播信道、 寻呼信道等; 或者承载更多种类的无线承载, 比如, 宏通路上可以承载信号无线承载和数据无线承载。而小通路上可以只承载数据 无线承载。  In general, the macro channel has more powerful functions than the small path, and can have more control functions. For example, the radio resource control function of the control plane may exist only in the macro path, or the radio resource control function in the macro path has a part of the radio resource control function of the small path in addition to controlling the macro path; or carrying more channels, for example The macro path can carry a broadcast channel, a paging channel, etc.; or carry more types of radio bearers. For example, the macro path can carry a signal radio bearer and a data radio bearer. On the small path, only the data radio bearer can be carried.
值得注意的是, 本发明的第一通路并不限于在用户设备与宏小区基站之间、第二 通路也不限于在用户设备与小小区基站之间。例如, 第一通路也可以存在于用户设备 与小小区基站之间、第二通路可以存在于用户设备与宏小区基站之间;在这种场景下, 用户设备与小小区基站之间的第一通路的功能可以强于用户设备与宏小区基站之间 的第二通路的功能。本发明并不限于此, 以下仅以第一通路在用户设备与宏小区基站 之间、 第二通路在用户设备与小小区基站之间为例, 对本发明进行详细说明。 同时, 用户设备与网络之间可能存在两个以上的通路, 比如三个或四个。 在这些通路中, 一 个通路为第一通路, 其余通路为第二通路。 本发明同样适用于两个以上通路的情况。  It should be noted that the first path of the present invention is not limited to being between the user equipment and the macro cell base station, and the second path is not limited to being between the user equipment and the small cell base station. For example, the first path may also exist between the user equipment and the small cell base station, and the second path may exist between the user equipment and the macro cell base station; in this scenario, the first between the user equipment and the small cell base station The function of the path may be stronger than the function of the second path between the user equipment and the macro cell base station. The present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention will be described in detail below by taking the first path between the user equipment and the macro cell base station and the second path between the user equipment and the small cell base station as an example. At the same time, there may be more than two paths between the user equipment and the network, such as three or four. Among these paths, one path is the first path and the remaining paths are the second path. The invention is equally applicable to the case of two or more channels.
在每个通路内, 会有多个层 (例如, 物理层、 MAC层、 RLC层等) 来完成控制 面的功能(主要涉及空口控制信令的生成和传输)和用户面的功能(主要涉及空口用 户数据的传输)。 为了实现双连通结构, 空口的协议栈结构有多种选择。 下面举例说 明在两个通路中有独立的分组数据汇聚协议 (PDCP, Packet Data Converge Protocol) 层的协议栈结构。 Within each path, there will be multiple layers (eg, physical layer, MAC layer, RLC layer, etc.) to complete the functions of the control plane (mainly related to the generation and transmission of air interface control signaling) and the functions of the user plane (mainly involved) Empty mouth Transmission of household data). In order to realize the dual connectivity structure, the protocol stack structure of the air interface has various options. The following is an example of a protocol stack structure with a separate Packet Data Converge Protocol (PDCP) layer in the two paths.
控制平面(CP): 对于空口的上行链路来说, 发射端在用户设备。 图 1是上行链 路用户设备侧的控制平面协议栈的一种结构示意图, 示出了从 PDCP层分开的情况。  Control Plane (CP): For the uplink of the air interface, the transmitter is at the user equipment. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control plane protocol stack on the uplink user equipment side, showing a case of being separated from the PDCP layer.
如图 1所示, 在两个通路中都有分布式的 PDCP层、 RLC层、 MAC层和物理层 PHY (Physical Layer), 但是, 用户设备中有一个集中式的 RRC层, 用于控制两个 通路中的其他各层。  As shown in Figure 1, there are distributed PDCP layer, RLC layer, MAC layer and physical layer PHY (Physical Layer) in both paths. However, there is a centralized RRC layer in the user equipment, which is used to control two. The other layers in the path.
对于空口的下行链路来说, 发射端在基站。 图 2是下行链路基站侧的控制平面协 议栈的一种结构示意图, 示出了从 PDCP层分开的情况。 如图 2所示, 在宏基站和小 基站中的两个通路中都有分布式的 PDCP层、 RLC层、 MAC层和 PHY层。 但是, 在宏基站中有一个集中式的 RRC层, 用于控制两个通路中的其他各层。  For the downlink of the air interface, the transmitting end is at the base station. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a control plane protocol stack on the downlink base station side, showing the case of being separated from the PDCP layer. As shown in Fig. 2, there are distributed PDCP layer, RLC layer, MAC layer and PHY layer in both paths in the macro base station and the small base station. However, there is a centralized RRC layer in the macro base station for controlling the other layers in the two paths.
用户平面(UP): 对于空口的上行链路来说, 发射端在用户设备。 图 3是上行链 路用户设备侧的用户平面协议栈的一种结构示意图, 示出了从 PDCP层分开的情况。 如图 3所示, 在两个通路中都有分布式的 PDCP层、 RLC层、 MAC层和 PHY层。  User plane (UP): For the uplink of the air interface, the transmitting end is at the user equipment. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a user plane protocol stack on the uplink user equipment side, showing a case of being separated from the PDCP layer. As shown in Figure 3, there are distributed PDCP layers, RLC layers, MAC layers, and PHY layers in both paths.
对于空口的下行链路来说, 发射端在基站。 图 4是下行链路基站侧的用户平面协 议栈的一种结构示意图, 示出了从 PDCP层分开的情况。 如图 4所示, 在宏基站和小 基站中的两个通路中都有分布式的 PDCP层、 RLC层、 MAC层和 PHY层。  For the downlink of the air interface, the transmitting end is at the base station. Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the user plane protocol stack on the downlink base station side, showing the case of being separated from the PDCP layer. As shown in FIG. 4, there are distributed PDCP layers, RLC layers, MAC layers, and PHY layers in both paths in the macro base station and the small base station.
如果采用了双通路结构, 可以提高切换的可靠性, 并同时提高用户设备的流量。 但是, 双通路结构有会产生新的问题。 比如, 现有协议中规定, 如果 PDCP层的完整 性检测失败, 用户设备就进行连接重建。 而在双通路结构中, 每个通路中各有一个 PDCP层,那么每个通路的完整性检测失败都会引起用户设备的连接重建。而实际上, 如果第二通路相对简单,即便其出现完整性检测失败的情况,第二通路需要停止通信, 但第一通路仍然正常, 用户设备还是可以通过第一通路进行通信的。 因此, 如果只是 第二通路出现完整性检测失败,用户进行连接重建是不必要的,需要进行避免。另外, 对于所有的双通路结构, 链路配置失败与连接重建之间的关系也存在同样的问题,。 而这些问题, 都是由于双通路的特殊结构造成的。 实施例 1 本发明实施例提供一种链路和配置错误的处理方法,应用于用户设备和网络侧之 间存在双通路的通信系统中。本实施例从用户设备侧进行说明。 其中, 双通路包括第 一通路和第二通路, 第二通路的功能弱于第一通路的功能。 If a dual-channel structure is adopted, the reliability of the handover can be improved and the traffic of the user equipment can be increased at the same time. However, the two-pass structure has new problems. For example, in the existing protocol, if the integrity check of the PDCP layer fails, the user equipment performs connection reestablishment. In the dual-path structure, each PDCP layer is in each path, and the failure detection of each path will cause the connection reconstruction of the user equipment. In fact, if the second path is relatively simple, even if the integrity detection fails, the second path needs to stop communication, but the first path is still normal, and the user equipment can still communicate through the first path. Therefore, if only the integrity detection failure of the second path occurs, the user's connection reconstruction is unnecessary and needs to be avoided. In addition, for all dual-path structures, the same problem exists with the relationship between link configuration failure and connection re-establishment. These problems are caused by the special structure of the two-channel. Example 1 The embodiment of the invention provides a method for processing link and configuration errors, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side. This embodiment will be described from the user equipment side. Wherein, the dual path includes a first path and a second path, and the function of the second path is weaker than the function of the first path.
图 5是本发明实施例的处理方法的一流程示意图, 如图 5所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 501, 当第二通路的配置失败时、 或者当接收到第二通路中分组数据汇聚协 议层的完整性检测失败指示时, 用户设备不发起连接重建过程。  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes: Step 501: When a configuration of a second path fails, or when a packet data convergence protocol layer in a second path is received When the integrity check fails, the user equipment does not initiate a connection re-establishment process.
在本实施例中, 如果用户设备与网络侧之间存在双通路, 则当第二通路的配置失 败时, 用户设备不发起连接重建过程。 具体地, 第二通路的配置失败可以包括资源配 置失败等等。  In this embodiment, if there is a dual path between the user equipment and the network side, when the configuration of the second path fails, the user equipment does not initiate a connection re-establishment process. Specifically, the configuration failure of the second path may include a resource configuration failure or the like.
或者, 如果用户设备与网络侧之间存在双通路, 并且双通路中都存在分布式的 Or, if there is a dual path between the user equipment and the network side, and there is a distributed in both paths
PDCP层, 则当接收到第二通路中 PDCP层的完整性检测失败指示时, 用户设备不发 起连接重建过程。 The PDCP layer, when receiving the integrity detection failure indication of the PDCP layer in the second path, does not initiate the connection re-establishment process.
例如, 对于图 1 或图 3等所示的结构中, 第一通路和第二通路均存在分布式的 PDCP层。 则该用户设备接收到第二通路中 PDCP层的完整性检测失败指示时, 不发 起连接重建过程。  For example, in the structure shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3 and the like, there are distributed PDCP layers in both the first path and the second path. Then, when the user equipment receives the integrity detection failure indication of the PDCP layer in the second path, the connection re-establishment process is not initiated.
由此, 通过对连接建立触发机制的增强, 可以保证用户设备与网络间通信不被无 谓的中断, 提高通信的可靠性, 保证了用户的体验。  Therefore, by enhancing the connection establishment trigger mechanism, it is ensured that the communication between the user equipment and the network is not interrupted unnecessarily, the reliability of the communication is improved, and the user experience is ensured.
在本实施例中, 在发生上述链路和配置错误的用户设备不发起连接重建的情况 下, 还可以进一步对第二通路进行处理。  In this embodiment, in the case that the user equipment in which the link and the configuration error occur does not initiate connection reestablishment, the second path may be further processed.
图 6是本发明实施例的处理方法的另一流程图, 如图 6所示, 该处理方法包括: 步骤 601, 当第二通路的配置失败时、 或者当接收到第二通路中分组数据汇聚协 议层的完整性检测失败指示时, 用户设备不发起连接重建过程。  FIG. 6 is another flowchart of the processing method of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the processing method includes: Step 601, when the configuration of the second path fails, or when the packet data convergence in the second path is received When the integrity check of the protocol layer fails, the user equipment does not initiate the connection re-establishment process.
步骤 602, 用户设备释放第二通路。  Step 602: The user equipment releases the second path.
步骤 603, 用户设备通过第一通路的上行链路通知基站该第二通路已经被释放。 在具体实施时, 用户设备可以自行释放第二通路, 然后通知基站已经释放了该第 二通路。 释放第二通路(例如小通路) 的处理可以包括: 停止第二通路中所有的计时 器, 以及释放第二通路所对应的所有的无线资源。 其中, 可以包括释放第二通路中 MAC实体, 所有已经建立的无线承载所对应的 RLC实体和 PDCP实体等。  Step 603: The user equipment notifies the base station that the second path has been released through the uplink of the first path. In a specific implementation, the user equipment may release the second path by itself and then notify the base station that the second path has been released. The process of releasing the second path (e.g., the small path) may include: stopping all of the timers in the second path, and releasing all of the radio resources corresponding to the second path. The method may include releasing a MAC entity in the second path, an RLC entity, a PDCP entity, and the like corresponding to all established radio bearers.
图 7是本发明实施例的处理方法的另一流程图, 如图 7所示, 该处理方法包括: 步骤 701, 当第二通路的配置失败时、 或者当接收到第二通路中分组数据汇聚协 议层的完整性检测失败指示时, 用户设备不发起连接重建过程。 FIG. 7 is another flowchart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the processing method includes: Step 701: When the configuration of the second path fails, or when the integrity detection failure indication of the packet data convergence protocol layer in the second path is received, the user equipment does not initiate a connection re-establishment process.
步骤 702, 用户设备通过第一通路的上行链路向基站报告第二通路发生错误; 步骤 703, 用户设备接收基站通过第一通路的下行链路发送的释放消息; 步骤 704, 用户设备根据该释放消息释放第二通路。  Step 702: The user equipment reports an error of the second path to the base station by using the uplink of the first path. Step 703: The user equipment receives a release message sent by the base station by using the downlink of the first path. Step 704: The user equipment is released according to the The message releases the second path.
在具体实施时, 用户设备还可以先通过第一通路的上行链路, 向基站报告第二通 路已经发生错误。然后, 基站可以通过第一通路的下行链路通知该用户设备释放第二 通路。 在接收到基站发送的释放第二通路的消息之后, 该用户设备再释放第二通路。 释放第二通路(例如小通路) 的处理可以包括: 停止第二通路中所有的计时器, 以及 释放第二通路所对应的所有的无线资源。其中,可以包括释放第二通路中 MAC实体, 所有已经建立的无线承载所对应的 RLC实体和 PDCP实体等。  In a specific implementation, the user equipment may first report to the base station that an error has occurred in the second path through the uplink of the first path. Then, the base station can notify the user equipment to release the second path through the downlink of the first path. After receiving the message sent by the base station to release the second path, the user equipment releases the second path. The process of releasing the second path (e.g., the small path) may include: stopping all of the timers in the second path, and releasing all of the radio resources corresponding to the second path. The method may include releasing a MAC entity in the second path, an RLC entity, a PDCP entity, and the like corresponding to all established radio bearers.
图 8是本发明实施例的处理方法的另一流程图, 如图 8所示, 该处理方法包括: 步骤 801, 当第二通路的配置失败时、 或者当接收到第二通路中分组数据汇聚协 议层的完整性检测失败指示时, 用户设备不发起连接重建过程。  FIG. 8 is another flowchart of the processing method of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the processing method includes: Step 801, when the configuration of the second path fails, or when the packet data convergence in the second path is received When the integrity check of the protocol layer fails, the user equipment does not initiate the connection re-establishment process.
步骤 802, 用户设备通过第一通路的上行链路向基站请求重建第二通路; 步骤 803, 用户设备接收基站通过第一通路的下行链路发送的重建消息; 步骤 804, 用户设备根据重建消息重建第二通路。  Step 802: The user equipment requests the base station to reestablish the second path by using the uplink of the first path. Step 803: The user equipment receives the re-establishment message sent by the base station by using the downlink of the first path. Step 804, the user equipment reconstructs according to the reestablishment message. The second path.
在具体实施时, 用户设备可以通过第一通路的上行链路来请求重建第二通路, 也 就是隐含地向基站报告第二通路已经发生错误。然后, 基站可以通过第一通路的下行 链路, 通知用户设备重建第二通路。 用户设备根据接收到的消息重建第二通路。  In a specific implementation, the user equipment may request to reconstruct the second path through the uplink of the first path, that is, implicitly report to the base station that the second path has an error. Then, the base station can notify the user equipment to reestablish the second path through the downlink of the first path. The user equipment reconstructs the second path based on the received message.
具体地, 重建第二通路的过程可以包括: 用户设备挂起归属于第二通路的所有无 线承载,将第二通路的底层配置为缺省配置, 释放其他配置; 然后用户设备选择一个 更合适的小区, 在用户设备和被选择的小区之间重建第二通路, 包括将挂起的无线承 载恢复。在整个第二通路的重建过程中, 用户设备可以一直通过第一通路与网络侧之 间进行通信。  Specifically, the process of reestablishing the second path may include: the user equipment suspends all radio bearers belonging to the second path, configures the bottom layer of the second path as a default configuration, and releases other configurations; and then the user equipment selects a more suitable one. The cell, reestablishing the second path between the user equipment and the selected cell, including restoring the suspended radio bearer. During the reconstruction of the entire second path, the user equipment can always communicate with the network side through the first path.
由此, 通过对第二通路的释放或重建, 可以保证用户设备从链路和配置错误中恢 复。 此外, 通过对第二通路的重建, 在保证用户设备与网络通信连续性的基础上, 可 以恢复第二通路, 进而提高用户设备的通信速度。 实施例 2 Thus, by releasing or rebuilding the second path, it is possible to ensure that the user equipment recovers from the link and configuration errors. In addition, by reconstructing the second path, on the basis of ensuring continuity of communication between the user equipment and the network, the second path can be restored, thereby improving the communication speed of the user equipment. Example 2
本发明实施例还提供一种用户设备,对应于实施例 1所述的链路和配置错误的处 理方法。该用户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路, 该双通路包括第一通路和功能弱于第 一通路的第二通路。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, which corresponds to the link and configuration error processing method described in Embodiment 1. There is a dual path between the user equipment and the network side, the dual path including a first path and a second path that is weaker than the first path.
图 9是本发明实施例的用户设备的一构成示意图, 如图 9所示, 用户设备 900包 括: 处理单元 901。 用户设备 900的其他部分可以参考现有技术, 此处不再赘述。  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the user equipment 900 includes: a processing unit 901. Other parts of the user equipment 900 can refer to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
其中, 处理单元 901在第二通路的配置失败时、或者在接收到第二通路中分组数 据汇聚协议层的完整性检测失败指示时, 不发起连接重建过程。  The processing unit 901 does not initiate the connection re-establishment process when the configuration of the second path fails or when the integrity detection failure indication of the packet data convergence protocol layer in the second path is received.
图 10是本发明实施例的用户设备的另一构成示意图, 如图 10所示, 用户设备 1000包括: 处理单元 901, 如上所述。  FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the user equipment 1000 includes: a processing unit 901, as described above.
如图 10所示, 用户设备 1000还可以包括: 释放单元 1002和通知单元 1003。 其 中, 释放单元 1002释放第二通路; 通知单元 1003通过第一通路的上行链路通知基站 第二通路已经被释放。  As shown in FIG. 10, the user equipment 1000 may further include: a releasing unit 1002 and a notifying unit 1003. The release unit 1002 releases the second path; the notifying unit 1003 notifies the base station that the second path has been released through the uplink of the first path.
图 11是本发明实施例的用户设备的另一构成示意图,如图 11所示,用户设备 1100 包括: 处理单元 901, 如上所述。  FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of the configuration of the user equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the user equipment 1100 includes: a processing unit 901, as described above.
如图 11所示, 用户设备 1100还可以包括: 报告单元 1102、 第一接收单元 1103 和释放单元 1104。 其中, 报告单元 1102通过第一通路的上行链路向基站报告第二通 路发生错误;第一接收单元 1103接收基站通过第一通路的下行链路发送的释放消息; 释放单元 1104根据释放消息释放第二通路。  As shown in FIG. 11, the user equipment 1100 may further include: a reporting unit 1102, a first receiving unit 1103, and a releasing unit 1104. The reporting unit 1102 reports an error of the second path to the base station through the uplink of the first path; the first receiving unit 1103 receives the release message sent by the base station through the downlink of the first path; and the release unit 1104 releases the first message according to the release message. Two pathways.
图 12是本发明实施例的用户设备的另一构成示意图, 如图 12所示, 用户设备 FIG. 12 is another schematic diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the user equipment is shown in FIG.
1200包括: 处理单元 901, 如上所述。 1200 includes: processing unit 901, as described above.
如图 12所示, 用户设备 1200还可以包括: 请求单元 1202、 第二接收单元 1203 和重建单元 1204。 其中, 请求单元 1202通过第一通路的上行链路向基站请求重建第 二通路; 第二接收单元 1203接收基站通过第一通路的下行链路发送的重建消息; 重 建单元 1204根据所述重建消息重建所述第二通路。  As shown in FIG. 12, the user equipment 1200 may further include: a requesting unit 1202, a second receiving unit 1203, and a reconstructing unit 1204. The requesting unit 1202 requests the base station to reconstruct the second path by using the uplink of the first path; the second receiving unit 1203 receives the re-establishment message sent by the base station through the downlink of the first path; the reconstruction unit 1204 reconstructs according to the reconstruction message. The second passage.
由上述实施例可知, 通过对连接建立触发机制的增强, 可以保证用户设备与网络 间通信不被无谓的中断, 提高通信的可靠性, 保证了用户的体验。  It can be seen from the above embodiment that the enhancement of the connection establishment triggering mechanism can ensure that the communication between the user equipment and the network is not interrupted unnecessarily, improving the reliability of the communication and ensuring the user experience.
并且, 通过对第二通路的释放或重建, 可以保证用户设备从链路和配置错误中恢 复。 此外, 通过对第二通路的重建, 在保证用户设备与网络通信连续性的基础上, 可 以恢复第二通路, 进而提高用户设备的通信速度。 实施例 3 Moreover, by releasing or rebuilding the second path, the user equipment can be guaranteed to recover from the link and configuration errors. In addition, by reconstructing the second path, on the basis of ensuring continuity of communication between the user equipment and the network, In order to restore the second path, thereby increasing the communication speed of the user equipment. Example 3
本发明实施例提供一种链路和配置错误的处理方法,应用于用户设备和网络侧之 间存在双通路的通信系统中。本实施例从基站侧进行说明, 与实施例 1相同的部分不 再赘述。 其中, 双通路包括第一通路和第二通路, 第二通路的功能弱于第一通路的功 能。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing link and configuration errors, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side. This embodiment will be described from the base station side, and the same portions as those of the first embodiment will not be described again. Wherein, the dual path includes a first path and a second path, and the function of the second path is weaker than the function of the first path.
图 13是本发明实施例的处理方法的一流程示意图, 如图 13所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 1301, 基站接收用户设备通过第一通路的上行链路发送的通知消息, 该通 知消息用于通知基站第二通路已经被释放。  FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the method includes: Step 1301: A base station receives a notification message sent by a user equipment by using an uplink of a first path, where the notification message is used. Notify the base station that the second path has been released.
图 14是本发明实施例的处理方法的另一流程示意图,如图 14所示,该方法包括: 步骤 1401, 基站接收用户设备通过第一通路的上行链路发送的报告消息, 该报 告消息用于向基站报告第二通路发生错误;  FIG. 14 is another schematic flowchart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the method includes: Step 1401: A base station receives a report message sent by a user equipment by using an uplink of a first path, where the report message is used by the base station. Reporting an error in the second path to the base station;
步骤 1402, 基站通过第一通路的下行链路发送释放消息, 使得用户设备根据释 放消息释放第二通路。  Step 1402: The base station sends a release message through the downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment releases the second path according to the release message.
图 15是本发明实施例的处理方法的另一流程示意图,如图 14所示,该方法包括: 步骤 1501, 基站接收用户设备通过第一通路的上行链路发送的请求消息, 该请 求消息用于向基站请求重建第二通路;  FIG. 15 is another schematic flowchart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the method includes: Step 1501: A base station receives a request message sent by a user equipment by using an uplink of a first path, where the request message is used. Requesting to reconstruct a second path from the base station;
步骤 1502, 基站通过第一通路的下行链路发送重建消息, 使得用户设备根据重 建消息重建第二通路。  Step 1502: The base station sends a reestablishment message by using a downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment re-establishes the second path according to the re-establishment message.
由上述实施例可知, 通过对连接建立触发机制的增强, 可以保证用户设备与网络 间通信不被无谓的中断, 提高通信的可靠性, 保证了用户的体验。  It can be seen from the above embodiment that the enhancement of the connection establishment triggering mechanism can ensure that the communication between the user equipment and the network is not interrupted unnecessarily, improving the reliability of the communication and ensuring the user experience.
并且, 通过对第二通路的释放或重建, 可以保证用户设备从链路和配置错误中恢 复。 此外, 通过对第二通路的重建, 在保证用户设备与网络通信连续性的基础上, 可 以恢复第二通路, 进而提高用户设备的通信速度。 实施例 4  Moreover, by releasing or rebuilding the second path, the user equipment can be guaranteed to recover from the link and configuration errors. In addition, by reconstructing the second path, on the basis of ensuring the continuity of the communication between the user equipment and the network, the second path can be restored, thereby improving the communication speed of the user equipment. Example 4
本发明实施例还提供一种基站,对应于实施例 3所述的链路和配置错误的处理方 法。其中, 用户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路, 该双通路包括第一通路和功能弱于第 一通路的第二通路。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, which corresponds to the link and configuration error processing method described in Embodiment 3. Wherein, there is a dual path between the user equipment and the network side, and the dual path includes the first path and the function is weaker than the first The second path of a pathway.
图 16是本发明实施例的基站的一构成示意图, 如图 16所示, 基站 1600包括: 通知接收单元 1601。 基站 1600的其他部分可以参考现有技术, 此处不再赘述。  FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 16, the base station 1600 includes: a notification receiving unit 1601. Other parts of the base station 1600 can refer to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
其中, 通知接收单元 1601接收用户设备通过第一通路的上行链路发送的通知消 息, 该通知消息用于通知基站第二通路已经被释放。  The notification receiving unit 1601 receives the notification message sent by the user equipment through the uplink of the first path, and the notification message is used to notify the base station that the second path has been released.
图 17是本发明实施例的基站的另一构成示意图, 如图 17所示, 基站 1700包括: 报告接收单元 1701和消息发送单元 1702。 基站 1700的其他部分可以参考现有技术。  FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 17, the base station 1700 includes: a report receiving unit 1701 and a message sending unit 1702. Other parts of the base station 1700 can refer to the prior art.
其中, 报告接收单元 1701接收用户设备通过第一通路的上行链路发送的报告消 息, 该报告消息用于向基站报告第二通路发生错误; 消息发送单元 1702通过第一通 路的下行链路发送释放消息, 使得用户设备根据该释放消息释放第二通路。  The report receiving unit 1701 receives a report message sent by the user equipment through the uplink of the first path, where the report message is used to report to the base station that an error occurs in the second path; and the message sending unit 1702 releases the downlink through the first path. The message causes the user equipment to release the second path according to the release message.
图 18是本发明实施例的基站的另一构成示意图, 如图 18所示, 基站 1800包括: 请求接收单元 1801和消息发送单元 1802。 基站 1800的其他部分可以参考现有技术。  FIG. 18 is another schematic diagram of a configuration of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, the base station 1800 includes: a request receiving unit 1801 and a message sending unit 1802. Other parts of the base station 1800 can refer to the prior art.
其中, 请求接收单元 1801接收用户设备通过第一通路的上行链路发送的请求消 息, 该请求消息用于向基站请求重建第二通路; 消息发送单元 1802通过第一通路的 下行链路发送重建消息, 使得用户设备根据该重建消息重建第二通路。  The request receiving unit 1801 receives a request message sent by the user equipment through the uplink of the first path, where the request message is used to request the base station to reconstruct the second path; and the message sending unit 1802 sends the reconstructed message by using the downlink of the first path. And causing the user equipment to reconstruct the second path according to the reconstruction message.
本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统, 所述通信系统包括如前所述的用户设备。具 体地, 可以是如图 9-12所示的用户设备 900、 用户设备 1000、 用户设备 1100或者用 户设备 1200。 或者, 所述通信系统包括如前所述的用户设备以及基站。 该基站可以 是如图 16-18所示的基站 1600、 基站 1700、 基站 1800。  An embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, where the communication system includes a user equipment as described above. Specifically, it may be user equipment 900, user equipment 1000, user equipment 1100 or user equipment 1200 as shown in Figures 9-12. Alternatively, the communication system includes a user equipment and a base station as described above. The base station may be the base station 1600, the base station 1700, and the base station 1800 as shown in Figs.
图 19是本发明实施例的通信系统的一构成示意图, 如图 19所示, 该通信系统包 括用户设备 1901, 该用户设备 1901通过双通路与宏小区基站 1902或者小小区基站 1903通信。  FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 19, the communication system includes a user equipment 1901, and the user equipment 1901 communicates with a macro cell base station 1902 or a small cell base station 1903 through a dual path.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序, 其中当在用户设备中执行所述程序 时,所述程序使得计算机在所述用户设备中执行如上面实施例 1所述的链路和配置错 误的处理方法。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein the program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error as described in Embodiment 1 above in the user equipment when the program is executed in a user equipment Processing method.
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可 读程序使得计算机在用户设备中执行如上面实施例 1 所述的链路和配置错误的处理 方法。  Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error processing method as described in Embodiment 1 above in a user equipment.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序, 其中当在基站中执行所述程序时, 所 述程序使得计算机在所述基站中执行如上面实施例 3 所述的链路和配置错误的处理 方法。 An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a base station, The program causes the computer to perform a link and configuration error processing method as described in Embodiment 3 above in the base station.
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可 读程序使得计算机在基站中执行如上面实施例 3所述的链路和配置错误的处理方法。  Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error processing method as described in Embodiment 3 above in a base station.
本发明以上的装置和方法可以由硬件实现, 也可以由硬件结合软件实现。本发明 涉及这样的计算机可读程序, 当该程序被逻辑部件所执行时, 能够使该逻辑部件实现 上文所述的装置或构成部件, 或使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的各种方法或步骤。本发 明还涉及用于存储以上程序的存储介质, 如硬盘、 磁盘、 光盘、 DVD、 flash存储器 等。 针对附图中描述的功能方框中的一个或多个和 /或功能方框的一个或多个组合, 可以实现为用于执行本申请所描述功能的通用处理器、 数字信号处理器 (DSP)、 专 用集成电路 (ASIC)、 现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA) 或者其它可编程逻辑器件、 分立 门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件或者其任意适当组合。针对附图描述的功能方 框中的一个或多个和 /或功能方框的一个或多个组合, 还可以实现为计算设备的组合, 例如, DSP和微处理器的组合、 多个微处理器、 与 DSP通信结合的一个或多个微处 理器或者任何其它这种配置。  The above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware in combination with software. The present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps. The present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, and the like. One or more of the functional blocks described in the figures and/or one or more combinations of functional blocks may be implemented as a general purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP) for performing the functions described herein. An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, or any suitable combination thereof. One or more of the functional blocks described with respect to the figures and/or one or more combinations of functional blocks may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, eg, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors One or more microprocessors in conjunction with DSP communication or any other such configuration.
以上结合具体的实施方式对本发明进行了描述, 但本领域技术人员应该清楚, 这 些描述都是示例性的, 并不是对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本 发明的精神和原理对本发明做出各种变型和修改,这些变型和修改也在本发明的范围 内。  The present invention has been described in connection with the specific embodiments thereof, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that these descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. A person skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the invention in accordance with the spirit and the principles of the invention, which are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种链路和配置错误的处理方法, 应用于用户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路 的通信系统中, 所述双通路包括第一通路和功能弱于所述第一通路的第二通路, 所述 方法包括: A method for processing a link and a configuration error, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, wherein the dual path includes a first path and a second function that is weaker than the first path Path, the method includes:
当所述第二通路的配置失败时、或者当接收到所述第二通路中分组数据汇聚协议 层的完整性检测失败指示时, 所述用户设备不发起连接重建过程。  The user equipment does not initiate a connection re-establishment process when the configuration of the second path fails, or when an integrity detection failure indication of the packet data convergence protocol layer in the second path is received.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的处理方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:  2. The processing method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
所述用户设备释放所述第二通路; 以及  The user equipment releases the second path;
通过所述第一通路的上行链路通知基站所述第二通路已经被释放。  Notifying the base station that the second path has been released by the uplink of the first path.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的处理方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:  3. The processing method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路向基站报告所述第二通路发生错误; 接收所述基站通过所述第一通路的下行链路发送的释放消息;  The user equipment reports an error of the second path to the base station by using an uplink of the first path; receiving a release message sent by the base station by using a downlink of the first path;
所述用户设备根据所述释放消息释放所述第二通路。  The user equipment releases the second path according to the release message.
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的处理方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路向基站请求重建所述第二通路; 接收所述基站通过所述第一通路的下行链路发送的重建消息;  The processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises: the user equipment requesting, by the uplink of the first path, a base station to reconstruct the second path; receiving a reconstruction message sent by the base station through a downlink of the first path;
所述用户设备根据所述重建消息重建所述第二通路。  The user equipment reconstructs the second path according to the reconstruction message.
5、 一种用户设备, 所述用户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路, 所述双通路包括第 一通路和功能弱于所述第一通路的第二通路, 所述用户设备包括:  A user equipment, wherein the user equipment and the network side have a dual path, the dual path includes a first path and a second path that is weaker than the first path, and the user equipment includes:
处理单元, 当所述第二通路的配置失败时、或者当接收到所述第二通路中分组数 据汇聚协议层的完整性检测失败指示时, 不发起连接重建过程。  The processing unit does not initiate the connection re-establishment process when the configuration of the second path fails, or when an integrity detection failure indication of the packet data convergence protocol layer in the second path is received.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的用户设备, 其中, 所述用户设备还包括:  The user equipment according to claim 5, wherein the user equipment further includes:
释放单元, 释放所述第二通路; 以及  Release unit, releasing the second passage;
通知单元, 通过所述第一通路的上行链路通知基站所述第二通路已经被释放。 And notifying, by the uplink of the first path, the base station that the second path has been released.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的用户设备, 其中, 所述用户设备还包括: The user equipment according to claim 5, wherein the user equipment further includes:
报告单元, 通过所述第一通路的上行链路向基站报告所述第二通路发生错误; 第一接收单元, 接收所述基站通过所述第一通路的下行链路发送的释放消息; 释放单元, 根据所述释放消息释放所述第二通路。 a reporting unit, reporting, by the uplink of the first path, an error of the second path to the base station; receiving, by the first receiving unit, a release message sent by the base station by using a downlink of the first path; And releasing the second path according to the release message.
8、 根据权利要求 5至 7任一项所述的用户设备, 其中, 所述用户设备还包括: 请求单元, 通过所述第一通路的上行链路向基站请求重建所述第二通路; 第二接收单元, 接收所述基站通过所述第一通路的下行链路发送的重建消息; 重建单元, 根据所述重建消息重建所述第二通路。 The user equipment according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the user equipment further includes: a requesting unit, requesting, by using an uplink of the first path, a base station to reconstruct the second path; a receiving unit, receiving, by the base station, a reestablishment message sent by using a downlink of the first path; and a reestablishing unit, reestablishing the second path according to the reestablishing message.
9、 一种链路和配置错误的处理方法, 应用于用户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路 的通信系统中, 所述双通路包括第一通路和功能弱于所述第一通路的第二通路, 所述 方法包括:  A method for processing a link and a configuration error, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, wherein the dual path includes a first path and a second function that is weaker than the first path Path, the method includes:
基站接收所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路发送的通知消息,所述通知 消息用于通知所述基站所述第二通路已经被释放。  And receiving, by the base station, a notification message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the notification message is used to notify the base station that the second path has been released.
10、一种链路和配置错误的处理方法, 应用于用户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路 的通信系统中, 所述双通路包括第一通路和功能弱于所述第一通路的第二通路, 所述 方法包括:  10. A method for processing link and configuration errors, in a communication system having a dual path between a user equipment and a network side, the dual path including a first path and a second function weaker than the first path Path, the method includes:
基站接收所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路发送的通知消息,所述通知 消息用于向所述基站报告所述第二通路发生错误;  Receiving, by the base station, a notification message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the notification message is used to report to the base station that an error occurs in the second path;
所述基站通过所述第一通路的下行链路发送释放消息,使得所述用户设备根据所 述释放消息释放所述第二通路。  And transmitting, by the base station, a release message by using a downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment releases the second path according to the release message.
11、一种链路和配置错误的处理方法, 应用于用户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路 的通信系统中, 所述双通路包括第一通路和功能弱于所述第一通路的第二通路, 所述 方法包括:  11. A method for processing link and configuration errors, in a communication system having a dual path between a user equipment and a network side, the dual path comprising a first path and a second function weaker than the first path Path, the method includes:
基站接收所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路发送的请求消息,所述请求 消息用于向所述基站请求重建所述第二通路;  Receiving, by the base station, a request message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the request message is used to request the base station to reestablish the second path;
所述基站通过所述第一通路的下行链路发送重建消息,使得所述用户设备根据所 述重建消息重建所述第二通路。  The base station sends a reestablishment message through the downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment reconstructs the second path according to the reestablishment message.
12、 一种基站, 应用于用户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路的通信系统中, 所述双 通路包括第一通路和功能弱于所述第一通路的第二通路, 所述基站包括:  A base station, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, where the dual path includes a first path and a second path that is weaker than the first path, the base station includes:
通知接收单元, 接收所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路发送的通知消 息, 所述通知消息用于通知所述基站所述第二通路已经被释放。  And a notification receiving unit, configured to receive a notification message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the notification message is used to notify the base station that the second path has been released.
13、 一种基站, 应用于用户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路的通信系统中, 所述双 通路包括第一通路和功能弱于所述第一通路的第二通路, 所述基站包括: 报告接收单元, 接收所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路发送的报告消 息, 所述报告消息用于向所述基站报告所述第二通路发生错误; A base station, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, where the dual path includes a first path and a second path that is weaker than the first path, the base station includes: a report receiving unit, configured to receive a report message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the report message is used to report to the base station that an error occurs in the second path;
消息发送单元, 通过所述第一通路的下行链路发送释放消息, 使得所述用户设备 根据所述释放消息释放所述第二通路。  The message sending unit sends a release message through the downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment releases the second path according to the release message.
14、 一种基站, 应用于用户设备和网络侧之间存在双通路的通信系统中, 所述双 通路包括第一通路和功能弱于所述第一通路的第二通路, 所述基站包括:  A base station, which is applied to a communication system in which a dual path exists between a user equipment and a network side, where the dual path includes a first path and a second path that is weaker than the first path, and the base station includes:
请求接收单元, 接收所述用户设备通过所述第一通路的上行链路发送的请求消 息, 所述请求消息用于向所述基站请求重建所述第二通路;  Receiving, by the request receiving unit, a request message sent by the user equipment by using an uplink of the first path, where the request message is used to request the base station to reconstruct the second path;
消息发送单元, 通过所述第一通路的下行链路发送重建消息, 使得所述用户设备 根据所述重建消息重建所述第二通路。  The message sending unit sends a reconstruction message through the downlink of the first path, so that the user equipment reconstructs the second path according to the reconstruction message.
15、一种通信系统,所述通信系统包括如权利要求 5至 8任一项所述的用户设备; 或者,所述通信系统包括如权利要求 5至 8任一项所述的用户设备以及如权利要 求 12至 14任一项所述的基站。  A communication system comprising the user equipment according to any one of claims 5 to 8; or the communication system comprising the user equipment according to any one of claims 5 to 8 and as A base station according to any one of claims 12 to 14.
16、 一种计算机可读程序, 其中当在用户设备中执行所述程序时, 所述程序使得 计算机在所述用户设备中执行如权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的链路和配置错误的处 理方法。  16. A computer readable program, wherein the program causes a computer to perform the link and configuration of any one of claims 1 to 4 in the user device when the program is executed in a user device The wrong way to deal with it.
17、一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质, 其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算 机在用户设备中执行如权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的链路和配置错误的处理方法。  A storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 in a user equipment.
18、 一种计算机可读程序, 其中当在基站中执行所述程序时, 所述程序使得计算 机在所述基站中执行如权利要求 9至 11中任一项所述的链路和配置错误的处理方法。  18. A computer readable program, wherein the program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error according to any one of claims 9 to 11 in the base station when the program is executed in a base station Approach.
19、一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质, 其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算 机在基站中执行如权利要求 9至 11中任一项所述的链路和配置错误的处理方法。  A storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform a link and configuration error processing method according to any one of claims 9 to 11 in a base station.
PCT/CN2013/074090 2013-04-11 2013-04-11 Method for processing link and configuration error, user equipment, and base station WO2014166093A1 (en)

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CN101019344A (en) * 2004-08-12 2007-08-15 三星电子株式会社 Method and apparatus for uplink data transmission in handover area using transport channels for uplink service
CN102340888A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-02-01 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Multi-base-station collaboration method and system, mobile terminal and main service base station

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101019344A (en) * 2004-08-12 2007-08-15 三星电子株式会社 Method and apparatus for uplink data transmission in handover area using transport channels for uplink service
CN1917675A (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-02-21 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method for raising reliability of signaling link at Iub port
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