WO2014161502A1 - Multiple system resource management method and device - Google Patents

Multiple system resource management method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014161502A1
WO2014161502A1 PCT/CN2014/074723 CN2014074723W WO2014161502A1 WO 2014161502 A1 WO2014161502 A1 WO 2014161502A1 CN 2014074723 W CN2014074723 W CN 2014074723W WO 2014161502 A1 WO2014161502 A1 WO 2014161502A1
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user
network
standard
scheduling
users
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PCT/CN2014/074723
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张伟
吴晔
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2014161502A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014161502A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1215—Wireless traffic scheduling for collaboration of different radio technologies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • H04W72/566—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a multi-standard resource management method and apparatus.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a multi-standard resource management method and apparatus, which can improve Utilization of multi-standard network resources.
  • a multi-standard resource management method including:
  • the transmission system includes at least one network standard
  • the first network standard belongs to the at least one network standard
  • the first in the scheduling queue The next user of the user selects the second network standard and is in the second network format Performing network resource allocation on the next user of the first user until the scheduling queue All users in the scheduling are completed or all network resources are exhausted, the second network
  • the system belongs to the at least one network system.
  • the The scheduling user performs joint sorting to generate a scheduling queue, including:
  • the system scheduling parameters include: the user's optimization goal, the user's business characteristics, and the user's current letter. Channel characteristics, the amount of buffered data of the user, the network standard information available at the current scheduling time of the user, and The maximum system capacity of the network system currently available to the user.
  • the Selecting a first network standard for the first user in the scheduling queue in the transmission system, and Performing network resource allocation on the first user in the first network system including:
  • the first user is selected from the supported transmission system a first network system, and in the first network system, the first user is entered Line network resource allocation.
  • a multi-standard resource management apparatus including:
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire a transmission system supported by each of all users to be scheduled
  • the supported transmission system includes at least one network standard
  • a sorting unit configured to perform multi-standard joint sorting on all the users to be scheduled, Into the dispatch queue;
  • the first user in the scheduling queue generated by the sorting unit selects a first network a system, and performing network resource allocation on the first user in the first network standard,
  • the first network system belongs to the at least one network standard;
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether the network resource allocated by the configuration unit has remaining
  • the configuration unit is further configured to: if the allocated network resource has remaining, The next user selection of the first user in the scheduling queue generated by the sorting unit a second network system and the next use of the first user in the second network system The user performs network resource allocation until all of the scheduling queues generated by the sorting unit The user scheduling is completed or the network resources of all network standards are exhausted, and the second network standard belongs to The at least one network standard.
  • the sorting unit, the package include:
  • a calculation module configured to calculate each user in each network according to a system scheduling parameter System selection probability under the system
  • the computing module is further configured to use each of the users in the network system
  • the system selection probability is weighted with the maximum transmission capacity of each network system, and The maximum transmission capacity to each of the users;
  • the calculating module is further configured to: according to the maximum transmission capability and history of each user The average transmission rate calculates the scheduling priority of each user;
  • a sorting module configured to perform, according to the scheduling priority calculated by the computing module Each user performs joint sorting to obtain the dispatch queue.
  • the system scheduling parameters include: the user's optimization goal, the user's business characteristics, and the user's current letter. Channel characteristics, the amount of buffered data of the user, the network standard information available at the current scheduling time of the user, and The maximum system capacity of the network system currently available to the user.
  • the configuration unit, the package include:
  • An obtaining module configured to acquire a current system selection probability of the first user
  • a comparison module configured to compare the current current of the first user acquired by the acquiring module The probability of selection of the system and the probability of selection of the first user in each network system;
  • An allocation module configured to give the first use according to a comparison result of the comparison module Determining, by the supported transmission system, one of the first network standards, and in the first The network resource allocation is performed on the first user in the network standard.
  • the multi-standard resource management method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention are different Unified management of network resources in the network standard, and unified scheduling of all users to be scheduled, And update the user's network standard in each scheduling period, which enables resource scheduling and system selection.
  • the choices can work together to maximize the utilization of network resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a multi-standard resource management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. intention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another multi-standard resource management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-standard resource management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. intention;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another multi-standard resource management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a multi-standard resource management apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram.
  • the above-mentioned system network includes but is not limited to: 2G (second generation, second generation mobile communication technology) GSM (global system for Mobile communications, Global System for Mobile Communications, TDMA (Time Division) Multiple Access, time division multiple access), and 3G (3rd-generation, third generation mobile CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access Address), W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) Multiple access), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) Dynamic communication system), HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access, under high speed Line packet access technology) and so on.
  • GSM global system for Mobile communications
  • TDMA Time Division) Multiple Access
  • 3G 3rd-generation, third generation mobile CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
  • LTE Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access Address
  • W-CDMA Wideband
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-standard resource management method, as shown in FIG.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the multi-standard resource management device acquires each user support of all users to be scheduled. Transmission system.
  • the above supported transmission system includes at least one network standard, that is, a user terminal. Can reside on multiple network standards at the same time. And multi-standard resource management devices are only available to users. When the data is ready to be sent, the transmission that can be used by the user's data segment to be transmitted can be confirmed. System.
  • the multi-standard resource management device performs multi-standard joint sorting on all users to be scheduled. Generate a scheduling queue.
  • the multi-standard resource management device sends the first in the scheduling queue from the supported transmission system.
  • a user selects a first network standard and enters the first user in the first network format Line network resource allocation.
  • the first network system described above belongs to at least one network standard.
  • the multi-standard resource management device determines whether there is any remaining network resource after the allocation.
  • the multi-standard resource management device is scheduled.
  • the next user of the first user in the queue selects the second network standard and is in the second network format All network resources of all network standards are allocated to the next user of the first user until All users in the scheduling queue are scheduled to complete or network resources are exhausted.
  • the second network standard belongs to at least one network standard.
  • the multi-standard resource management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented by using different networks Unified management of network resources, and unified scheduling of all users to be scheduled, and in each The scheduling period updates the user's network standard, enabling resource scheduling and system selection. Work together to maximize the utilization of network resources.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-standard resource management method, as shown in FIG. 2, The method includes the following steps:
  • the multi-standard resource management device acquires each user support of all users to be scheduled. Transmission system.
  • the above supported transmission system includes at least one network standard, that is, a user terminal. Can reside on multiple network standards at the same time. And multi-standard resource management devices are only available to users. When the data is ready to be sent, the transmission that can be used by the user's data segment to be transmitted can be confirmed. System.
  • the multi-standard resource management device performs multi-standard joint sorting on all users to be scheduled. Generate a scheduling queue.
  • the multi-standard resource management device calculates each user in each according to the system scheduling parameter. The probability of system selection under the network standard.
  • system scheduling parameters include: a user optimization target, a user's Service characteristics, current channel characteristics of the user, amount of buffered data of the user, current scheduling of the user The available network standard and the maximum system capacity of the user's currently available network standard.
  • the multi-standard resource management device calculates each according to the above-mentioned system scheduling parameters.
  • the probability of data transmission for each network system that the user can use, and usually used The data transmission probability under each network standard of the user is added to 1.
  • multi-standard resource management device will be based on each user's network standard system
  • the probability of selection is weighted with the maximum transmission capacity under each network standard, and each is used.
  • the maximum transmission capacity of the user is weighted with the maximum transmission capacity under each network standard, and each is used. The maximum transmission capacity of the user.
  • the first user is obtained in the order of the foregoing unified queue.
  • Channel characteristic values under network standards and secondly, each network standard of the first user The channel characteristic value and the data transmission probability corresponding to the network standard are multiplied, and all are added to obtain The maximum transmission capacity that the first user can achieve in the current transmission slot multi-standard scenario.
  • the maximum transmission capacity of all users to be scheduled is calculated in turn.
  • multi-standard resource management device calculates the maximum transmission capacity and history of each user The average transmission rate is obtained by each user's scheduling priority.
  • step 202d may be in accordance with the PF method or the PF-QOS side in the prior art.
  • the two methods are used to calculate the user's scheduling priority, where:
  • PF Proportional Fair
  • PF-QOS method First, according to each user's business service quality requirements, data is sent Send rate and delay, get the weighting factor of each user, and secondly, the user obtained by PF method The weighting factor is superimposed on the scheduling priority to obtain a new scheduling priority.
  • the multi-standard resource management device unites each user according to the scheduling priority Sort to get the dispatch queue.
  • the multi-standard resource management device sends the first in the scheduling queue from the supported transmission system.
  • a user selects a first network standard and enters the first user in the first network format Line network resource allocation.
  • the first network system described above belongs to at least one network standard.
  • the multi-standard resource management device acquires a current system selection probability of the first user.
  • the first user is selected according to the foregoing scheduling queue, and the first one is obtained.
  • the user's current system selection probability is obtained.
  • multi-standard resource management device compares the current user selection probability of the first user The probability of selection with the first user in each network system.
  • the first user is supported from Select a first network standard in the transmission system and the first user in the first network standard Perform network resource allocation.
  • the current user selection probability of the first user is compared with the previous step 202a.
  • the calculated first user selects the system selection probability under each network standard, and selects a network corresponding to the system selection probability closest to the current user selection probability of the first user
  • the network as the first network standard, then allocates resources to the first user.
  • Network selection method In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned network selection method, the following are proposed by the industry. Network selection method:
  • the time when the network system is periodically triggered when the user initiates the service, according to the use The probability distribution of the wallpaper of the capacity of all network standards supported by the user.
  • the time when the network system is periodically triggered when the user initiates the service, according to the access The channel conditions of all network standards supported by the user at the moment are selected.
  • the multi-standard resource management device determines whether the allocated network resource has remaining.
  • the multi-standard resource management device is scheduled.
  • the next user of the first user in the queue selects the second network standard and is in the second network format Network resource allocation to the next user of the first user until the queue is in the queue User scheduling is complete or network resources are exhausted.
  • the second network standard belongs to at least one network standard.
  • the multi-standard resource management device performs resources on the first user in the scheduling queue. After the allocation, it is judged whether there is any remaining network resources after the allocation, and the result of the resource allocation is fed back. Go to the network standard selection process in step 203, thereby affecting the next user of the first user. The choice of network standard.
  • the multi-standard resource management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented by using different networks Unified management of network resources, and unified scheduling of all users to be scheduled, and in each The scheduling period updates the user's network standard, enabling resource scheduling and system selection. Work together to maximize the utilization of network resources.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a multi-standard resource management apparatus, the multi-standard resource management The device is used to implement the above multi-standard resource management method, as shown in FIG. 3, the multi-standard resource The management device 3 includes an acquisition unit 31, a sorting unit 32, a configuration unit 33, and a determination unit. 34, of which:
  • An obtaining unit 31 configured to acquire a transmission supported by each of all users to be scheduled In the system, the supported transmission system includes at least one network standard.
  • a sorting unit 32 configured to perform multi-standard joint sorting on all users to be scheduled, and generate Schedule the queue.
  • the configuration unit 33 is configured to sort from the supported transmission systems acquired by the obtaining unit 31.
  • the first user in the scheduling queue generated by unit 32 selects a first network standard and
  • the first network system allocates network resources to the first user, and the first network standard belongs to At least one network standard.
  • the determining unit 34 is configured to determine whether the network resource allocated by the configuration unit 33 has remaining.
  • the configuration unit 33 is further configured to: if the allocated network resources have remaining, the sorting unit The next user of the first user in the generated dispatch queue of 32 selects the second network standard, and Allocating network resources to the next user of the first user in the second network system until All user scheduling in the scheduling queue generated by the sorting unit 32 is completed or all network standards The network resources are exhausted, and the second network standard belongs to at least one network standard.
  • the sorting unit 32 includes: a calculating module 321 and a sorting module 322, among them:
  • the calculating module 321 is configured to calculate each user in each network system according to the system scheduling parameter The probability of selection of the system.
  • the calculation module 321 is further configured to select a system selection method for each network of each user.
  • the rate is calculated by weighting the maximum transmission capacity under each network standard, and the most Large transmission capacity.
  • the calculation module 321 is further configured to calculate the maximum transmission capacity and historical average according to each user.
  • the transmission rate calculates the scheduling priority of each user.
  • the sorting module 322 is configured to use the scheduling priority calculated by the calculating module 321 for each The user performs joint sorting to obtain a dispatch queue.
  • the system scheduling parameters include: a user's optimization target, a user's service characteristics, The current channel characteristics of the user, the amount of buffered data of the user, and the network available at the current scheduling time of the user. The maximum system capacity of the networked information and the network format currently available to the user.
  • the configuration unit 33 includes: an obtaining module 331 and a comparing module 332. And an allocation module 333, wherein:
  • the obtaining module 331 is configured to obtain a current system selection probability of the first user.
  • the comparison module 332 is configured to compare the current system of the first user acquired by the obtaining module 331 Probability of selection and the probability of selection of the first user in each network system.
  • the distribution module 333 is configured to give the first user according to the comparison result of the comparison module 332. Select a first network standard from the supported transmission formats and compare it to the first network standard A user performs network resource allocation.
  • the multi-standard resource management device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented by different networks Unified management of network resources, and unified scheduling of all users to be scheduled, and in each The scheduling period updates the user's network standard, enabling resource scheduling and system selection. Work together to maximize the utilization of network resources.
  • the multi-standard resource management device 4 includes: a processor. 41. Memory 42, communication interface 43, and communication bus 44.
  • the communication bus 44 is used to implement the connection and communication between the components.
  • the communication interface 43 is for connecting and communicating with an external device.
  • the processor 41 includes an acquisition unit 411, a sorting unit 412, a configuration unit 413, and Judgment unit 414. .
  • An obtaining unit 411 configured to acquire a supported transmission of each of all users to be scheduled In the transmission mode, the supported transmission system includes at least one network standard.
  • a sorting unit 412 configured to perform multi-standard joint sorting on all users to be scheduled, and generate Schedule the queue.
  • the configuration unit 413 is configured to provide a row in the supported transmission system acquired from the obtaining unit 411.
  • the first user in the scheduling queue generated by the sequence unit 412 selects a first network standard, and Performing network resource allocation to the first user in the first network standard, the first network standard In at least one network standard.
  • the determining unit 414 is configured to determine whether the network resource allocated by the configuration unit 413 is left. I.
  • the configuration unit 413 is further configured to: if the allocated network resources have remaining, the sorting unit The next user of the first user in the dispatch queue generated by 412 selects the second network standard, and Allocating network resources to the next user of the first user in the second network system until All user scheduling in the scheduling queue generated by the sorting unit 32 is completed or all network standards The network resources are exhausted, and the second network standard belongs to at least one network standard.
  • the sorting unit 412 includes: a calculating module and a sorting module, wherein:
  • a calculation module for calculating each user in each network standard according to the system scheduling parameters The probability of selection under the system.
  • the calculation module is also used to select the probability of the system selection for each user's network standard Weighted calculation with the maximum transmission capacity under each network standard to obtain the maximum for each user Transmission capacity.
  • the calculation module is also used to transfer the maximum transmission capacity and historical average according to each user.
  • the rate calculates the scheduling priority of each user.
  • a sorting module for performing each user according to a scheduling priority calculated by the computing module Joint sorting to get the dispatch queue.
  • the system scheduling parameters include: a user's optimization target, a user's service characteristics, The current channel characteristics of the user, the amount of buffered data of the user, and the network available at the current scheduling time of the user. The maximum system capacity of the networked information and the network format currently available to the user.
  • the configuration unit 413 includes: an acquisition module, a comparison module, and an allocation Module, where:
  • the acquisition module is used to obtain the current system selection probability of the first user.
  • the comparison module is used to compare the current user selection of the first user obtained by the acquisition module Probability and the probability of choice of the first user in each network system.
  • An allocation module for giving support to the first user based on the comparison result of the comparison module Select a first network standard in the transmission system and use the first one in the first network format The user performs network resource allocation.
  • the multi-standard resource management device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented by different networks Unified management of network resources, and unified scheduling of all users to be scheduled, and in each The scheduling period updates the user's network standard, enabling resource scheduling and system selection. Work together to maximize the utilization of network resources.
  • the sub-steps can be completed by the hardware associated with the program instructions, and the aforementioned programs can be stored in one
  • the computer readable storage medium, when executed, the program includes the above method embodiment
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: various kinds of ROM, RAM, disk, or optical disk.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communication, and disclose a multiple system resource management method and device that can enhance the resource utilization rate of a multiple system network. The method comprises: obtaining from all users to be scheduled the transmission systems that each user supports, the supported transmission system comprising at least one network system; performing multiple system integrated ordering on all users to be scheduled and generating a scheduling queue; selecting from the supported transmission systems a first network system for the first user in the scheduling queue, and allocating network resources under the first network system for the first user; determining whether network resources remain after the allocation; if network resources remain after the allocation, selecting a second network system for the user after the first user in the scheduling queue, and allocating network resources under the second network system till all the users in the scheduling queue have been scheduled or the network resources have been exhausted. The present invention can be applied to the selection of multiple systems.

Description

一种多制式资源管理方法及装置 Multi-standard resource management method and device                  技术领域 Technical field                 
本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种多制式资源管理方法及装置。 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a multi-standard resource management method and apparatus.                 
背景技术 Background technique                 
现今，运营商通常会在无线网络中同时部署多个制式网络，但是 由于用户设备更新换代的速度远落后于运营商部署新制式网络的速度， 因此造成运营商不能轻易地做出关闭任何一个制式网络的决定，使得多 个制式网络同时工作成为了必然的趋势。另一方面，随着网络技术的发 展，终端的能力日渐增强，使得一个用户终端可以驻留在多个制式网络 上。目前，在多个制式网络同时工作的场景下，资源管理实体（如，基 站）进行网络资源的调度分配，首先，需要先对所有待调度用户所使用 的制式网络进行选择，并将所有待调度用户按照所选择的制式网络分配 到该制式网络对应的调度队列中，然后，通过PF-QoS调度法对每个调 度队列分别进行网络资源的分配，并且在此后的数据传输过程中，保持 该单制式的资源管理方法不变。其中，上述的PF-QoS调度法是在PF 调度法（用户优先级=当前时刻该用户所能得到的最大传输能力/该用户 的历史平均传输速率）计算出的用户优先级的基础上叠加加权因子，生 成新的用户优先级，最后根据该新的用户优先级顺序对用户进行网络资 源的分配。 Today, operators often deploy multiple standard networks simultaneously in a wireless network, but           Since the speed of user equipment replacement is far behind the speed at which operators deploy new standard networks,           Therefore, the operator cannot easily make the decision to close any of the standard networks, making it more           The simultaneous work of a standard network has become an inevitable trend. On the other hand, with the development of network technology           Exhibition, the terminal's ability is increasing, so that a user terminal can reside in multiple system networks           on. Currently, in the scenario where multiple standard networks work simultaneously, resource management entities (eg, bases)           Station) to perform scheduling allocation of network resources, firstly, it needs to be used by all users to be scheduled.           The standard network is selected and all users to be scheduled are allocated according to the selected system network.           Go to the scheduling queue corresponding to the standard network, and then use PF-QoS scheduling method for each tone.           Degree queues are allocated for network resources separately, and remain in the subsequent data transmission process.           The single-standard resource management method remains unchanged. Wherein, the above PF-QoS scheduling method is in PF           Scheduling method (user priority = maximum transmission capacity that the user can get at the current time / the user           The historical average transmission rate) is calculated based on the user priority based on the overlay weighting factor,           New user priority, and finally network users based on the new user priority order           The allocation of the source.                 
但是，在实现上述多制式资源调度的过程中，发明人发现：现有 的多制式资源调度方法，只是在用户发起业务时或在业务中周期性的进 行制式网络的选择。但是通常在用户选择了制式网络之后，资源管理实 体已不会对用户选择的制式网络进行调整，而不同制式网络上的用户的 业务量又会随时发生变化，因此，之前选择的制式网络不能适用于实际 情况，使得网络资源不能进行有效地分配。 However, in the process of implementing the above-mentioned multi-standard resource scheduling, the inventor found that: existing           Multi-standard resource scheduling method, only when the user initiates the business or periodically in the business           The choice of a network system. But usually after the user chooses the standard network, the resource management is           The user has not adjusted the system network selected by the user, but the users on different standard networks           The traffic will change at any time, so the previously selected system network cannot be applied to the actual           In this case, network resources cannot be effectively allocated.                 
发明内容 Summary of the invention                 
本发明的实施例提供一种多制式资源管理方法及装置，能够提高 多制式网络资源的利用率。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a multi-standard resource management method and apparatus, which can improve           Utilization of multi-standard network resources.                 
为达到上述目的，本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案： In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:                 
第一方面，提供一种多制式资源管理方法，包括： In a first aspect, a multi-standard resource management method is provided, including:                                     
获取所有待调度用户中的每个用户支持的传输制式，所述支持的 传输制式包括至少一个网络制式； Obtaining a transmission system supported by each of all users to be scheduled, the supported           The transmission system includes at least one network standard;                 
对所述所有待调度用户进行多制式联合排序，生成调度队列； Performing multi-standard joint sorting on all the users to be scheduled to generate a scheduling queue;                 
从所述支持的传输制式中给所述调度队列中的第一个用户选择一 个第一网络制式，并在所述第一网络制式下对所述第一个用户进行网络 资源分配，所述第一网络制式属于所述至少一个网络制式； Selecting from the supported transmission system to the first user in the scheduling queue           a first network system, and performing network on the first user in the first network system           Resource allocation, the first network standard belongs to the at least one network standard;                 
判断分配后的网络资源是否有剩余； Determine whether there is any remaining network resources after the allocation;                 
若所述分配后的网络资源有剩余，则为所述调度队列中所述第一 个用户的下一个用户选择第二网络制式，并在所述第二网络制式下 对所述第一个用户的下一个用户进行网络资源分配，直到所述调度队列 中的所有用户调度完成或所有网络制式的网络资源用尽，所述第二网络 制式属于所述至少一个网络制式。 If the allocated network resource has remaining, the first in the scheduling queue           The next user of the user selects the second network standard and is in the second network format           Performing network resource allocation on the next user of the first user until the scheduling queue           All users in the scheduling are completed or all network resources are exhausted, the second network           The system belongs to the at least one network system.                 
在第一种可能的实现方式中，根据第一方面，所述对所述所有待 调度用户进行联合排序，生成调度队列，包括： In a first possible implementation manner, according to the first aspect, the           The scheduling user performs joint sorting to generate a scheduling queue, including:                 
根据制式调度参数计算所述每个用户在每个网络制式下的制式选 择概率； Calculating the selection of each user in each network system according to the system scheduling parameters           Probability                 
将所述每个用户的所述每个网络制式下的制式选择概率与所述每 个网络制式下的最大传输能力进行加权计算，得到所述每个用户的最大 传输能力； Determining a system selection probability under each of the network systems of each of the users           The maximum transmission capacity under the network standard is weighted and calculated, and the maximum of each user is obtained.           Transmission capacity                 
根据所述每个用户的最大传输能力与历史平均传输速率计算所述 每个用户的调度优先级； Calculating according to the maximum transmission capacity of each user and the historical average transmission rate           The scheduling priority of each user;                 
按照所述调度优先级对所述每个用户进行联合排序，得到所述调 度队列。 Performing joint sorting on each user according to the scheduling priority, to obtain the adjustment           Degree queue.                 
在第二种可能的实现方式中，根据第一种可能的实现方式，所述 制式调度参数包括：用户的优化目标、用户的业务特性、用户当前的信 道特性、用户的缓冲数据量、用户当前调度时刻可用的网络制式信息及 所述用户当前可用的网络制式的最大系统容量。 In a second possible implementation manner, according to the first possible implementation manner,           The system scheduling parameters include: the user's optimization goal, the user's business characteristics, and the user's current letter.           Channel characteristics, the amount of buffered data of the user, the network standard information available at the current scheduling time of the user, and           The maximum system capacity of the network system currently available to the user.                 
在第三种可能的实现方式中，根据第一方面，所述从所述支持的 传输制式中给所述调度队列中的第一个用户选择一个第一网络制式，并 在所述第一网络制式下对所述第一个用户进行网络资源分配，包括： In a third possible implementation, according to the first aspect, the           Selecting a first network standard for the first user in the scheduling queue in the transmission system, and           Performing network resource allocation on the first user in the first network system, including:                                     
获取所述第一个用户当前的制式选择概率； Obtaining a current system selection probability of the first user;                 
对比所述第一个用户当前的制式选择概率与所述第一个用户在每 个网络制式下的制式选择概率； Comparing the current user selection probability of the first user with the first user at each           The probability of selection of the system under the network standard;                 
根据对比结果，给所述第一个用户从所述支持的传输制式中选择 一个所述第一网络制式，并在所述第一网络制式中对所述第一个用户进 行网络资源分配。 According to the comparison result, the first user is selected from the supported transmission system           a first network system, and in the first network system, the first user is entered           Line network resource allocation.                 
第二方面，提供一种多制式资源管理装置，包括： In a second aspect, a multi-standard resource management apparatus is provided, including:                 
获取单元，用于获取所有待调度用户中的每个用户支持的传输制 式，所述支持的传输制式包括至少一个网络制式； An obtaining unit, configured to acquire a transmission system supported by each of all users to be scheduled           The supported transmission system includes at least one network standard;                 
排序单元，用于对所述所有待调度用户进行多制式联合排序，生 成调度队列； a sorting unit, configured to perform multi-standard joint sorting on all the users to be scheduled,           Into the dispatch queue;                 
配置单元，用于从所述获取单元获取的所述支持的传输制式中给 所述排序单元生成的所述调度队列中的第一个用户选择一个第一网络 制式，并在所述第一网络制式下对所述第一个用户进行网络资源分配， 所述第一网络制式属于所述至少一个网络制式； a configuration unit, configured to be used in the supported transmission system obtained from the acquiring unit           The first user in the scheduling queue generated by the sorting unit selects a first network           a system, and performing network resource allocation on the first user in the first network standard,           The first network system belongs to the at least one network standard;                 
判断单元，用于判断所述配置单元分配后的网络资源是否有剩余； a determining unit, configured to determine whether the network resource allocated by the configuration unit has remaining;                 
所述配置单元，还用于若所述分配后的网络资源有剩余，则为所 述排序单元生成的所述调度队列中所述第一个用户的下一个用户选择 第二网络制式，并在所述第二网络制式下对所述第一个用户的下一个用 户进行网络资源分配，直到所述排序单元生成的所述调度队列中的所有 用户调度完成或所有网络制式的网络资源用尽，所述第二网络制式属于 所述至少一个网络制式。 The configuration unit is further configured to: if the allocated network resource has remaining,           The next user selection of the first user in the scheduling queue generated by the sorting unit           a second network system and the next use of the first user in the second network system           The user performs network resource allocation until all of the scheduling queues generated by the sorting unit           The user scheduling is completed or the network resources of all network standards are exhausted, and the second network standard belongs to           The at least one network standard.                 
在第一种可能的实现方式中，根据第二方面，所述排序单元，包 括： In a first possible implementation manner, according to the second aspect, the sorting unit, the package           include:                 
计算模块，用于根据制式调度参数计算所述每个用户在每个网络 制式下的制式选择概率； a calculation module, configured to calculate each user in each network according to a system scheduling parameter           System selection probability under the system;                 
所述计算模块，还用于将所述每个用户的所述每个网络制式下的 制式选择概率与所述每个网络制式下的最大传输能力进行加权计算，得 到所述每个用户的最大传输能力； The computing module is further configured to use each of the users in the network system           The system selection probability is weighted with the maximum transmission capacity of each network system, and           The maximum transmission capacity to each of the users;                 
所述计算模块，还用于根据所述每个用户的最大传输能力与历史 平均传输速率计算所述每个用户的调度优先级； The calculating module is further configured to: according to the maximum transmission capability and history of each user                               The average transmission rate calculates the scheduling priority of each user;                 
排序模块，用于按照所述计算模块计算的所述调度优先级对所述 每个用户进行联合排序，得到所述调度队列。 a sorting module, configured to perform, according to the scheduling priority calculated by the computing module           Each user performs joint sorting to obtain the dispatch queue.                 
在第二种可能的实现方式中，根据第一种可能的实现方式，所述 制式调度参数包括：用户的优化目标、用户的业务特性、用户当前的信 道特性、用户的缓冲数据量、用户当前调度时刻可用的网络制式信息及 所述用户当前可用的网络制式的最大系统容量。 In a second possible implementation manner, according to the first possible implementation manner,           The system scheduling parameters include: the user's optimization goal, the user's business characteristics, and the user's current letter.           Channel characteristics, the amount of buffered data of the user, the network standard information available at the current scheduling time of the user, and           The maximum system capacity of the network system currently available to the user.                 
在第三种可能的实现方式中，根据第二方面，所述配置单元，包 括： In a third possible implementation manner, according to the second aspect, the configuration unit, the package           include:                 
获取模块，用于获取所述第一个用户当前的制式选择概率； An obtaining module, configured to acquire a current system selection probability of the first user;                 
对比模块，用于对比所述获取模块获取的所述第一个用户当前的 制式选择概率与所述第一个用户在每个网络制式下的制式选择概率； a comparison module, configured to compare the current current of the first user acquired by the acquiring module           The probability of selection of the system and the probability of selection of the first user in each network system;                 
分配模块，用于根据所述对比模块的对比结果，给所述第一个用 户从所述支持的传输制式中选择一个所述第一网络制式，并在所述第一 网络制式中对所述第一个用户进行网络资源分配。 An allocation module, configured to give the first use according to a comparison result of the comparison module           Determining, by the supported transmission system, one of the first network standards, and in the first           The network resource allocation is performed on the first user in the network standard.                 
本发明的实施例提供的多制式资源管理方法及装置，通过对不同 网络制式的网络资源的统一管理，以及对所有待调度用户的统一调度， 并在每个调度周期都更新用户的网络制式，能够使得资源调度和制式选 择可以相互协同工作，进而最大程度的提高了网络资源的利用率。 The multi-standard resource management method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention are different           Unified management of network resources in the network standard, and unified scheduling of all users to be scheduled,           And update the user's network standard in each scheduling period, which enables resource scheduling and system selection.           The choices can work together to maximize the utilization of network resources.                 
附图说明 DRAWINGS                 
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面 将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易 见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通 技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获 得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following           The drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced, and it will be obvious.           The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, which are common to the art.           For the technicians, without the creative work, they can also get the pictures according to these drawings.           Have other drawings.                 
图1为本发明的实施例提供的一种多制式资源管理方法的流程示 意图； FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a multi-standard resource management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.           intention;                 
图2为本发明的实施例提供的另一种多制式资源管理方法的流程 示意图； FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another multi-standard resource management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.           schematic diagram;                 
图3为本发明的实施例提供的一种多制式资源管理装置的结构示 意图； FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-standard resource management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;                               intention;                 
图4为本发明的实施例提供的另一种多制式资源管理装置的结构 示意图； FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another multi-standard resource management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.           schematic diagram;                 
图5为本发明的另一实施例提供的一种多制式资源管理装置的结 构示意图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a multi-standard resource management apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.           Schematic diagram.                 
具体实施方式 detailed description                 
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方 案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分 实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技 术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于 本发明保护的范围。 The technical party in the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.           The present invention is clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention.           Embodiments, but not all of the embodiments. General techniques in the art based on embodiments in the present invention           All other embodiments obtained by the technician without creative work are           The scope of protection of the present invention.                 
随着网络技术的发展，在无线网络中运营商通常会同时部署多个 制式网络，而终端也可以驻守在多个制式网络上，但是由于用户设备更 新换代的速度远落后于运营商部署新制式网络的速度，因此造成运营商 不能轻易地做出关闭任何一个制式网络的决定，使得多个制式网络同时 工作成为了必然的趋势。其中，上述的制式网络包括但不限于：2G （second generation，第二代移动通信技术）的GSM（global system for  mobile communications，全球移动通信系统）、TDMA（Time Division  Multiple Access，时分多址）、以及3G（3rd-generation，第三代移动通 信技术）的CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access，码分多址）、LTE （Long Term Evolution，长期演进）、TD-SCDMA（Time  Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access，时分同步码分多 址）、W-CDMA（Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，宽带码分 多址）、UMTS（Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，通用移 动通信系统）、HSDPA（High Speed Downlink Packet Access，高速下 行分组接入技术）等。 With the development of network technology, operators usually deploy multiple devices simultaneously in a wireless network.           a standard network, and the terminal can also be stationed on multiple standard networks, but because the user equipment is more           The speed of the new generation is far behind the speed at which operators deploy new standard networks, thus causing operators           The decision to close any of the standard networks cannot be easily made, so that multiple standard networks are simultaneously           Work has become an inevitable trend. The above-mentioned system network includes but is not limited to: 2G           (second generation, second generation mobile communication technology) GSM (global system for           Mobile communications, Global System for Mobile Communications, TDMA (Time Division)           Multiple Access, time division multiple access), and 3G (3rd-generation, third generation mobile           CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), LTE           (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution), TD-SCDMA (Time           Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access           Address), W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)           Multiple access), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)           Dynamic communication system), HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access, under high speed           Line packet access technology) and so on.                 
本发明的实施例提供一种多制式资源管理方法，如图1所示，该 方法包括如下步骤： An embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-standard resource management method, as shown in FIG.           The method includes the following steps:                 
101、多制式资源管理装置获取所有待调度用户中的每个用户支持 的传输制式。 101. The multi-standard resource management device acquires each user support of all users to be scheduled.           Transmission system.                 
其中，上述支持的传输制式包括至少一个网络制式，即用户终端 可以同时驻留在多个网络制式上。并且多制式资源管理装置只有在用户 准备发送数据的时刻，才能够确认用户的待发送数据段所能使用的传输 制式。 The above supported transmission system includes at least one network standard, that is, a user terminal.                               Can reside on multiple network standards at the same time. And multi-standard resource management devices are only available to users.           When the data is ready to be sent, the transmission that can be used by the user's data segment to be transmitted can be confirmed.           System.                 
102、多制式资源管理装置对所有待调度用户进行多制式联合排序， 生成调度队列。 102. The multi-standard resource management device performs multi-standard joint sorting on all users to be scheduled.           Generate a scheduling queue.                 
103、多制式资源管理装置从支持的传输制式中给调度队列中的第 一个用户选择一个第一网络制式，并在第一网络制式下对第一个用户进 行网络资源分配。 103. The multi-standard resource management device sends the first in the scheduling queue from the supported transmission system.           A user selects a first network standard and enters the first user in the first network format           Line network resource allocation.                 
其中，上述的第一网络制式属于至少一个网络制式。 The first network system described above belongs to at least one network standard.                 
104、多制式资源管理装置判断分配后的网络资源是否有剩余。 104. The multi-standard resource management device determines whether there is any remaining network resource after the allocation.                 
105、若分配后的网络资源有剩余，则多制式资源管理装置为调度 队列中第一个用户的下一个用户选择第二网络制式，并在第二网络制式 下对第一个用户的下一个用户进行所有网络制式的网络资源分配，直到 调度队列中的所有用户调度完成或网络资源用尽。 105. If the allocated network resources have remaining, the multi-standard resource management device is scheduled.           The next user of the first user in the queue selects the second network standard and is in the second network format           All network resources of all network standards are allocated to the next user of the first user until           All users in the scheduling queue are scheduled to complete or network resources are exhausted.                 
其中，该第二网络制式属于至少一个网络制式。 The second network standard belongs to at least one network standard.                 
本发明的实施例提供的多制式资源管理方法，通过对不同网络制 式的网络资源的统一管理，以及对所有待调度用户的统一调度，并在每 个调度周期都更新用户的网络制式，能够使得资源调度和制式选择可以 相互协同工作，进而最大程度的提高了网络资源的利用率。 The multi-standard resource management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented by using different networks           Unified management of network resources, and unified scheduling of all users to be scheduled, and in each           The scheduling period updates the user's network standard, enabling resource scheduling and system selection.           Work together to maximize the utilization of network resources.                 
本发明的实施例提供一种多制式资源管理方法，如图2所示，该 方法包括如下步骤： An embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-standard resource management method, as shown in FIG. 2,           The method includes the following steps:                 
201、多制式资源管理装置获取所有待调度用户中的每个用户支持 的传输制式。 201. The multi-standard resource management device acquires each user support of all users to be scheduled.           Transmission system.                 
其中，上述支持的传输制式包括至少一个网络制式，即用户终端 可以同时驻留在多个网络制式上。并且多制式资源管理装置只有在用户 准备发送数据的时刻，才能够确认用户的待发送数据段所能使用的传输 制式。 The above supported transmission system includes at least one network standard, that is, a user terminal.           Can reside on multiple network standards at the same time. And multi-standard resource management devices are only available to users.           When the data is ready to be sent, the transmission that can be used by the user's data segment to be transmitted can be confirmed.           System.                 
202、多制式资源管理装置对所有待调度用户进行多制式联合排序， 生成调度队列。 202. The multi-standard resource management device performs multi-standard joint sorting on all users to be scheduled.           Generate a scheduling queue.                 
202a、多制式资源管理装置根据制式调度参数计算每个用户在每个 网络制式下的制式选择概率。 202a. The multi-standard resource management device calculates each user in each according to the system scheduling parameter.                               The probability of system selection under the network standard.                 
进一步可选的，该制式调度参数包括：用户的优化目标、用户的 业务特性、用户当前的信道特性、用户的缓冲数据量、用户当前调度时 刻可用的网络制式及用户当前可用网络制式的最大系统容量。 Further optionally, the system scheduling parameters include: a user optimization target, a user's           Service characteristics, current channel characteristics of the user, amount of buffered data of the user, current scheduling of the user           The available network standard and the maximum system capacity of the user's currently available network standard.                 
具体的，多制式资源管理装置根据上述的制式调度参数计算每个 用户在其所能使用的每个网络制式下的数据传输概率，且通常情况下用 户的每个网络制式下的数据传输概率相加为1。 Specifically, the multi-standard resource management device calculates each according to the above-mentioned system scheduling parameters.           The probability of data transmission for each network system that the user can use, and usually used           The data transmission probability under each network standard of the user is added to 1.                 
202b、多制式资源管理装置将每个用户的每个网络制式下的制式 选择概率与每个网络制式下的最大传输能力进行加权计算，得到每个用 户的最大传输能力。 202b, multi-standard resource management device will be based on each user's network standard system           The probability of selection is weighted with the maximum transmission capacity under each network standard, and each is used.           The maximum transmission capacity of the user.                 
具体的，首先，按照前述的统一队列的顺序获取第一个用户在每 个网络制式下的信道特性值，其次，将该第一个用户的每个网络制式的 信道特性值与该网络制式对应的数据传输概率想乘后，全部相加，得到 该第一个用户在当前传输时隙多制式场景下所能达到的最大传输能力。 随后，按照前述的统一队列依次计算出所有待调度用户的最大传输能力。 Specifically, first, the first user is obtained in the order of the foregoing unified queue.           Channel characteristic values under network standards, and secondly, each network standard of the first user           The channel characteristic value and the data transmission probability corresponding to the network standard are multiplied, and all are added to obtain           The maximum transmission capacity that the first user can achieve in the current transmission slot multi-standard scenario.           Then, according to the foregoing unified queue, the maximum transmission capacity of all users to be scheduled is calculated in turn.                 
202c、多制式资源管理装置计算每个用户的最大传输能力与历史平 均传输速率，得到每个用户的调度优先级。 202c, multi-standard resource management device calculates the maximum transmission capacity and history of each user           The average transmission rate is obtained by each user's scheduling priority.                 
具体的，步骤202d可以依照现有技术中的PF方法或PF-QOS方 法这两种方法来计算用户的调度优先级，其中： Specifically, step 202d may be in accordance with the PF method or the PF-QOS side in the prior art.           The two methods are used to calculate the user's scheduling priority, where:                 
PF（Proportional Fair，比例公平）方法：用户的调度优先级=当前 时刻用户的最大传输能力/用户的历史平均传输速率。 PF (Proportional Fair) method: user's scheduling priority = current           The maximum transmission capacity of the user at the moment / the historical average transmission rate of the user.                 
PF-QOS方法：首先，根据每个用户的业务服务质量需求、数据发 送速率及时延，得到每个用户的加权因子，其次，在PF法得到的用户 的调度优先级上叠加加权因子，得到新的调度优先级。 PF-QOS method: First, according to each user's business service quality requirements, data is sent           Send rate and delay, get the weighting factor of each user, and secondly, the user obtained by PF method           The weighting factor is superimposed on the scheduling priority to obtain a new scheduling priority.                 
202d、多制式资源管理装置按照调度优先级对每个用户进行联合 排序，得到调度队列。 202d, the multi-standard resource management device unites each user according to the scheduling priority           Sort to get the dispatch queue.                 
203、多制式资源管理装置从支持的传输制式中给调度队列中的第 一个用户选择一个第一网络制式，并在第一网络制式下对第一个用户进 行网络资源分配。 203. The multi-standard resource management device sends the first in the scheduling queue from the supported transmission system.           A user selects a first network standard and enters the first user in the first network format           Line network resource allocation.                 
其中，上述的第一网络制式属于至少一个网络制式。 The first network system described above belongs to at least one network standard.                                     
203a、多制式资源管理装置获取第一个用户当前的制式选择概率。 203a. The multi-standard resource management device acquires a current system selection probability of the first user.                 
具体的，按照前述的调度队列选择第一个用户，并获取该第一个 用户当前的制式选择概率。 Specifically, the first user is selected according to the foregoing scheduling queue, and the first one is obtained.           The user's current system selection probability.                 
203b、多制式资源管理装置对比第一个用户当前的制式选择概率 与第一个用户在每个网络制式下的制式选择概率。 203b, multi-standard resource management device compares the current user selection probability of the first user           The probability of selection with the first user in each network system.                 
203c、多制式资源管理装置根据对比结果，给第一个用户从支持的 传输制式中选择一个第一网络制式，并在第一网络制式中对第一个用户 进行网络资源分配。 203c, multi-standard resource management device according to the comparison result, the first user is supported from           Select a first network standard in the transmission system and the first user in the first network standard           Perform network resource allocation.                 
具体的，将该第一个用户当前的制式选择概率与之前步骤202a中 计算的该第一用户在每个网络制式下的制式选择概率进行比对，选择出 与该第一个用户当前的制式选择概率最相近的制式选择概率对应的网 络制式，作为第一网络制式，然后，对该第一个用户进行资源分配。 Specifically, the current user selection probability of the first user is compared with the previous step 202a.           The calculated first user selects the system selection probability under each network standard, and selects           a network corresponding to the system selection probability closest to the current user selection probability of the first user           The network, as the first network standard, then allocates resources to the first user.                 
此外，除了上述的网络制式选择方法，目前业界提出的有以下几 种网络制式选择方法： In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned network selection method, the following are proposed by the industry.           Network selection method:                 
a、在用户发起业务时或周期性触发网络制式选择的时刻，对该用 户所支持的所有网络制式分配相同的概率，以便于从上述的所有网络制 式中进行随机选择。 a. When the user initiates a service or periodically triggers the selection of the network standard, the use           All network systems supported by the user are assigned the same probability to facilitate all network systems from the above           Random selection is made in the formula.                 
b、在用户发起业务时周期性触发网络制式选择的时刻，按照该用 户所支持的所有网络制式的对打容量的壁纸进行概率分配。 b. The time when the network system is periodically triggered when the user initiates the service, according to the use           The probability distribution of the wallpaper of the capacity of all network standards supported by the user.                 
c、在用户发起业务时周期性触发网络制式选择的时刻，根据接入 时刻的该用户所支持的所有网络制式的容量比例进行概率分配。 c. The time when the network system is periodically triggered when the user initiates the service, according to the access           Probability allocation is performed on the proportion of capacity of all network systems supported by the user at the moment.                 
d、在用户发起业务时周期性触发网络制式选择的时刻，根据接入 时刻的该用户所支持的所有网络制式的信道情况进行选择。 d. The time when the network system is periodically triggered when the user initiates the service, according to the access           The channel conditions of all network standards supported by the user at the moment are selected.                 
204、多制式资源管理装置判断分配后的网络资源是否有剩余。 204. The multi-standard resource management device determines whether the allocated network resource has remaining.                 
205、若分配后的网络资源有剩余，则多制式资源管理装置为调度 队列中第一个用户的下一个用户选择第二网络制式，并在第二网络制式 下对第一个用户的下一个用户进行网络资源分配，直到调度队列中的所 有用户调度完成或网络资源用尽。 205. If the allocated network resources have remaining, the multi-standard resource management device is scheduled.           The next user of the first user in the queue selects the second network standard and is in the second network format           Network resource allocation to the next user of the first user until the queue is in the queue           User scheduling is complete or network resources are exhausted.                 
其中，该第二网络制式属于至少一个网络制式。 The second network standard belongs to at least one network standard.                 
具体的，多制式资源管理装置对调度队列中第一个用户进行资源 分配后，判断分配后的网络资源是否有剩余，并将资源分配的结果反馈 到步骤203中的网络制式选择过程中，从而影响第一用户的下一用户的 网络制式的选择。 Specifically, the multi-standard resource management device performs resources on the first user in the scheduling queue.                               After the allocation, it is judged whether there is any remaining network resources after the allocation, and the result of the resource allocation is fed back.           Go to the network standard selection process in step 203, thereby affecting the next user of the first user.           The choice of network standard.                 
本发明的实施例提供的多制式资源管理方法，通过对不同网络制 式的网络资源的统一管理，以及对所有待调度用户的统一调度，并在每 个调度周期都更新用户的网络制式，能够使得资源调度和制式选择可以 相互协同工作，进而最大程度的提高了网络资源的利用率。 The multi-standard resource management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented by using different networks           Unified management of network resources, and unified scheduling of all users to be scheduled, and in each           The scheduling period updates the user's network standard, enabling resource scheduling and system selection.           Work together to maximize the utilization of network resources.                 
本发明的实施例提供一种多制式资源管理装置，该多制式资源管 理装置用于实现上述多制式资源管理方法，如图3所示，该多制式资源 管理装置3包括：获取单元31、排序单元32、配置单元33和判断单元 34，其中： Embodiments of the present invention provide a multi-standard resource management apparatus, the multi-standard resource management           The device is used to implement the above multi-standard resource management method, as shown in FIG. 3, the multi-standard resource           The management device 3 includes an acquisition unit 31, a sorting unit 32, a configuration unit 33, and a determination unit.           34, of which:                 
获取单元31，用于获取所有待调度用户中的每个用户支持的传输 制式，该支持的传输制式包括至少一个网络制式。 An obtaining unit 31, configured to acquire a transmission supported by each of all users to be scheduled           In the system, the supported transmission system includes at least one network standard.                 
排序单元32，用于对所有待调度用户进行多制式联合排序，生成 调度队列。 a sorting unit 32, configured to perform multi-standard joint sorting on all users to be scheduled, and generate           Schedule the queue.                 
配置单元33，用于从获取单元31获取的支持的传输制式中给排序 单元32生成的调度队列中的第一个用户选择一个第一网络制式，并在 第一网络制式下对第一个用户进行网络资源分配，该第一网络制式属于 至少一个网络制式。 The configuration unit 33 is configured to sort from the supported transmission systems acquired by the obtaining unit 31.           The first user in the scheduling queue generated by unit 32 selects a first network standard and           The first network system allocates network resources to the first user, and the first network standard belongs to           At least one network standard.                 
判断单元34，用于判断配置单元33分配后的网络资源是否有剩余。 The determining unit 34 is configured to determine whether the network resource allocated by the configuration unit 33 has remaining.                 
配置单元33，还用于若分配后的网络资源有剩余，则为排序单元 32生成的调度队列中第一个用户的下一个用户选择第二网络制式，并 在第二网络制式下对第一个用户的下一个用户进行网络资源分配，直到 排序单元32生成的调度队列中的所有用户调度完成或所有网络制式的 网络资源用尽，该第二网络制式属于至少一个网络制式。 The configuration unit 33 is further configured to: if the allocated network resources have remaining, the sorting unit           The next user of the first user in the generated dispatch queue of 32 selects the second network standard, and           Allocating network resources to the next user of the first user in the second network system until           All user scheduling in the scheduling queue generated by the sorting unit 32 is completed or all network standards           The network resources are exhausted, and the second network standard belongs to at least one network standard.                 
进一步可选的，排序单元32，包括：计算模块321和排序模块322， 其中： Further, the sorting unit 32 includes: a calculating module 321 and a sorting module 322,           among them:                 
计算模块321，用于根据制式调度参数计算每个用户在每个网络制 式下的制式选择概率。 The calculating module 321 is configured to calculate each user in each network system according to the system scheduling parameter           The probability of selection of the system.                 
计算模块321，还用于将每个用户的每个网络制式下的制式选择概 率与每个网络制式下的最大传输能力进行加权计算，得到每个用户的最 大传输能力。 The calculation module 321 is further configured to select a system selection method for each network of each user.                               The rate is calculated by weighting the maximum transmission capacity under each network standard, and the most           Large transmission capacity.                 
计算模块321，还用于根据每个用户的最大传输能力与历史平均传 输速率计算每个用户的调度优先级。 The calculation module 321 is further configured to calculate the maximum transmission capacity and historical average according to each user.           The transmission rate calculates the scheduling priority of each user.                 
排序模块322，用于按照计算模块321计算的调度优先级对每个用 户进行联合排序，得到调度队列。 The sorting module 322 is configured to use the scheduling priority calculated by the calculating module 321 for each           The user performs joint sorting to obtain a dispatch queue.                 
可选的，制式调度参数包括：用户的优化目标、用户的业务特性、 用户当前的信道特性、用户的缓冲数据量、用户当前调度时刻可用的网 络制式信息及用户当前可用的网络制式的最大系统容量。 Optionally, the system scheduling parameters include: a user's optimization target, a user's service characteristics,           The current channel characteristics of the user, the amount of buffered data of the user, and the network available at the current scheduling time of the user.           The maximum system capacity of the networked information and the network format currently available to the user.                 
进一步可选的，配置单元33，包括：获取模块331、对比模块332 和分配模块333，其中： Further, the configuration unit 33 includes: an obtaining module 331 and a comparing module 332.           And an allocation module 333, wherein:                 
获取模块331，用于获取第一个用户当前的制式选择概率。 The obtaining module 331 is configured to obtain a current system selection probability of the first user.                 
对比模块332，用于对比获取模块331获取的第一个用户当前的制 式选择概率与第一个用户在每个网络制式下的制式选择概率。 The comparison module 332 is configured to compare the current system of the first user acquired by the obtaining module 331           Probability of selection and the probability of selection of the first user in each network system.                 
分配模块333，用于根据对比模块332的对比结果，给第一个用户 从支持的传输制式中选择一个第一网络制式，并在第一网络制式中对第 一个用户进行网络资源分配。 The distribution module 333 is configured to give the first user according to the comparison result of the comparison module 332.           Select a first network standard from the supported transmission formats and compare it to the first network standard           A user performs network resource allocation.                 
本发明的实施例提供的多制式资源管理装置，通过对不同网络制 式的网络资源的统一管理，以及对所有待调度用户的统一调度，并在每 个调度周期都更新用户的网络制式，能够使得资源调度和制式选择可以 相互协同工作，进而最大程度的提高了网络资源的利用率。 The multi-standard resource management device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented by different networks           Unified management of network resources, and unified scheduling of all users to be scheduled, and in each           The scheduling period updates the user's network standard, enabling resource scheduling and system selection.           Work together to maximize the utilization of network resources.                 
本发明的另一种实施例提供的一种多制式资源管理装置，该多制 式资源管理装置用于实现上述多制式资源管理方法，该多制式资源管理 装置可以为基站，如图5所示，该多制式资源管理装置4包括：处理器 41、存储器42、通信接口43和通信总线44。 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-standard resource management device, the multi-system           The resource management device is used to implement the above multi-standard resource management method, and the multi-standard resource management           The device may be a base station. As shown in FIG. 5, the multi-standard resource management device 4 includes: a processor.           41. Memory 42, communication interface 43, and communication bus 44.                 
其中，上述的通信总线44用于实现上述组件之间的连接并通信， 该通信接口43用于与外部设备连接并通信。 The communication bus 44 is used to implement the connection and communication between the components.           The communication interface 43 is for connecting and communicating with an external device.                 
处理器41包括：获取单元411、排序单元412、配置单元413和 判断单元414。。 The processor 41 includes an acquisition unit 411, a sorting unit 412, a configuration unit 413, and           Judgment unit 414. .                 
其中，上述处理器41中的单元的具体实现功能如下。 The specific implementation functions of the units in the processor 41 are as follows.                                     
获取单元411，用于获取所有待调度用户中的每个用户的支持的传 输制式，该支持的传输制式包括至少一个网络制式。 An obtaining unit 411, configured to acquire a supported transmission of each of all users to be scheduled           In the transmission mode, the supported transmission system includes at least one network standard.                 
排序单元412，用于对所有待调度用户进行多制式联合排序，生成 调度队列。 a sorting unit 412, configured to perform multi-standard joint sorting on all users to be scheduled, and generate           Schedule the queue.                 
配置单元413，用于从获取单元411获取的支持的传输制式中给排 序单元412生成的调度队列中的第一个用户选择一个第一网络制式，并 在第一网络制式下对第一个用户进行网络资源分配，该第一网络制式属 于至少一个网络制式。 The configuration unit 413 is configured to provide a row in the supported transmission system acquired from the obtaining unit 411.           The first user in the scheduling queue generated by the sequence unit 412 selects a first network standard, and           Performing network resource allocation to the first user in the first network standard, the first network standard           In at least one network standard.                 
判断单元414，用于判断配置单元413分配后的网络资源是否有剩 余。 The determining unit 414 is configured to determine whether the network resource allocated by the configuration unit 413 is left.           I.                 
配置单元413，还用于若分配后的网络资源有剩余，则为排序单元 412生成的调度队列中第一个用户的下一个用户选择第二网络制式，并 在第二网络制式下对第一个用户的下一个用户进行网络资源分配，直到 排序单元32生成的调度队列中的所有用户调度完成或所有网络制式的 网络资源用尽，该第二网络制式属于至少一个网络制式。 The configuration unit 413 is further configured to: if the allocated network resources have remaining, the sorting unit           The next user of the first user in the dispatch queue generated by 412 selects the second network standard, and           Allocating network resources to the next user of the first user in the second network system until           All user scheduling in the scheduling queue generated by the sorting unit 32 is completed or all network standards           The network resources are exhausted, and the second network standard belongs to at least one network standard.                 
进一步可选的，排序单元412，包括：计算模块和排序模块，其中： Further optionally, the sorting unit 412 includes: a calculating module and a sorting module, wherein:                 
计算模块，用于根据制式调度参数计算每个用户在每个网络制式 下的制式选择概率。 a calculation module for calculating each user in each network standard according to the system scheduling parameters           The probability of selection under the system.                 
计算模块，还用于将每个用户的每个网络制式下的制式选择概率 与每个网络制式下的最大传输能力进行加权计算，得到每个用户的最大 传输能力。 The calculation module is also used to select the probability of the system selection for each user's network standard           Weighted calculation with the maximum transmission capacity under each network standard to obtain the maximum for each user           Transmission capacity.                 
计算模块，还用于根据每个用户的最大传输能力与历史平均传输 速率计算每个用户的调度优先级。 The calculation module is also used to transfer the maximum transmission capacity and historical average according to each user.           The rate calculates the scheduling priority of each user.                 
排序模块，用于按照计算模块计算的调度优先级对每个用户进行 联合排序，得到调度队列。 a sorting module for performing each user according to a scheduling priority calculated by the computing module           Joint sorting to get the dispatch queue.                 
可选的，制式调度参数包括：用户的优化目标、用户的业务特性、 用户当前的信道特性、用户的缓冲数据量、用户当前调度时刻可用的网 络制式信息及用户当前可用的网络制式的最大系统容量。 Optionally, the system scheduling parameters include: a user's optimization target, a user's service characteristics,           The current channel characteristics of the user, the amount of buffered data of the user, and the network available at the current scheduling time of the user.           The maximum system capacity of the networked information and the network format currently available to the user.                 
进一步可选的，配置单元413，包括：获取模块、对比模块和分配 模块，其中： Further optionally, the configuration unit 413 includes: an acquisition module, a comparison module, and an allocation           Module, where:                                     
获取模块，用于获取第一个用户当前的制式选择概率。 The acquisition module is used to obtain the current system selection probability of the first user.                 
对比模块，用于对比获取模块获取的第一个用户当前的制式选择 概率与第一个用户在每个网络制式下的制式选择概率。 The comparison module is used to compare the current user selection of the first user obtained by the acquisition module           Probability and the probability of choice of the first user in each network system.                 
分配模块，用于根据对比模块的对比结果，给第一个用户从支持 的传输制式中选择一个第一网络制式，并在第一网络制式中对第一个用 户进行网络资源分配。 An allocation module for giving support to the first user based on the comparison result of the comparison module           Select a first network standard in the transmission system and use the first one in the first network format           The user performs network resource allocation.                 
本发明的实施例提供的多制式资源管理装置，通过对不同网络制 式的网络资源的统一管理，以及对所有待调度用户的统一调度，并在每 个调度周期都更新用户的网络制式，能够使得资源调度和制式选择可以 相互协同工作，进而最大程度的提高了网络资源的利用率。 The multi-standard resource management device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented by different networks           Unified management of network resources, and unified scheduling of all users to be scheduled, and in each           The scheduling period updates the user's network standard, enabling resource scheduling and system selection.           Work together to maximize the utilization of network resources.                 
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部 分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一 计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例 的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种 可以存储程序代码的介质。 One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the above method embodiments are implemented.           The sub-steps can be completed by the hardware associated with the program instructions, and the aforementioned programs can be stored in one           The computer readable storage medium, when executed, the program includes the above method embodiment           The foregoing storage medium includes: various kinds of ROM, RAM, disk, or optical disk.           A medium that can store program code.                 
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不 局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内， 可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本 发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not           To be limited thereto, any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure.           Variations or substitutions are readily conceivable and should be covered by the scope of the invention. Therefore, this           The scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.                                     

Claims (8)

  1. 一种多制式资源管理方法，其特征在于，包括： A multi-standard resource management method, characterized in that it comprises:                       
    获取所有待调度用户中的每个用户支持的传输制式，所述支持的传 输制式包括至少一个网络制式； Obtaining a transmission system supported by each of all users to be scheduled, the supported transmission              The transmission system includes at least one network standard;                       
    对所述所有待调度用户进行多制式联合排序，生成调度队列； Performing multi-standard joint sorting on all the users to be scheduled to generate a scheduling queue;                       
    从所述支持的传输制式中给所述调度队列中的第一个用户选择一个 第一网络制式，并在所述第一网络制式下对所述第一个用户进行网络资 源分配，所述第一网络制式属于所述至少一个网络制式； Selecting one of the first users in the scheduling queue from the supported transmission system              a first network system, and performing network resources on the first user in the first network standard              Source allocation, the first network system belongs to the at least one network standard;                       
    判断分配后的网络资源是否有剩余； Determine whether there is any remaining network resources after the allocation;                       
    若所述分配后的网络资源有剩余，则为所述调度队列中所述第一个 用户的下一个用户选择第二网络制式，并在所述第二网络制式下对所述 第一个用户的下一个用户进行网络资源分配，直到所述调度队列中的所 有用户调度完成或所有网络制式的网络资源用尽，所述第二网络制式属 于所述至少一个网络制式。 If the allocated network resource has remaining, the first one in the scheduling queue              The next user of the user selects the second network standard and the pair is described in the second network system              The next user of the first user performs network resource allocation until the location in the scheduling queue              The network resource is exhausted by user scheduling or all network standards, and the second network standard is              In the at least one network standard.                       
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述对所述所有待调 度用户进行联合排序，生成调度队列，包括： The method of claim 1 wherein said pair of said all to be adjusted              The user performs joint sorting to generate a dispatch queue, including:                       
    根据制式调度参数计算所述每个用户在每个网络制式下的制式选择 概率； Calculating the selection of each user in each network system according to the system scheduling parameters              Probability                       
    将所述每个用户的所述每个网络制式下的制式选择概率与所述每个 网络制式下的最大传输能力进行加权计算，得到所述每个用户的最大传 输能力； The system selection probability under each of the network systems of each of the users is described              The maximum transmission capacity under the network standard is weighted and calculated, and the maximum transmission of each user is obtained.              Transmission capacity                       
    根据所述每个用户的最大传输能力与历史平均传输速率计算所述每 个用户的调度优先级； Calculating the each according to the maximum transmission capacity of each user and the historical average transmission rate              Scheduling priority of users;                       
    按照所述调度优先级对所述每个用户进行联合排序，得到所述调度 队列。 Performing joint sorting on each user according to the scheduling priority, to obtain the scheduling              queue.                       
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述制式调度参数包 括：用户的优化目标、用户的业务特性、用户当前的信道特性、用户的 缓冲数据量、用户当前调度时刻可用的网络制式信息及所述用户当前可 用的网络制式的最大系统容量。 The method according to claim 2, wherein said standard scheduling parameter packet              Including: the user's optimization goal, the user's business characteristics, the user's current channel characteristics, the user's              The amount of buffered data, the network standard information available at the current scheduling time of the user, and the current user can currently              The maximum system capacity of the network standard used.                       
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述从所述支持的传 输制式中给所述调度队列中的第一个用户选择一个第一网络制式，并在 所述第一网络制式下对所述第一个用户进行网络资源分配，包括： The method of claim 1 wherein said pass from said support                                        In the output mode, a first network standard is selected for the first user in the scheduling queue, and              Performing network resource allocation on the first user in the first network system, including:                       
    获取所述第一个用户当前的制式选择概率； Obtaining a current system selection probability of the first user;                       
    对比所述第一个用户当前的制式选择概率与所述第一个用户在每个 网络制式下的制式选择概率； Comparing the current user selection probability of the first user with the first user at each              The probability of selection of the system under the network standard;                       
    根据对比结果，给所述第一个用户从所述支持的传输制式中选择一 个所述第一网络制式，并在所述第一网络制式中对所述第一个用户进行 网络资源分配。 According to the comparison result, the first user is selected from the supported transmission system              The first network system, and performing the first user in the first network system              Network resource allocation.                       
  5. 一种多制式资源管理装置，其特征在于，包括： A multi-standard resource management device, comprising:                       
    获取单元，用于获取所有待调度用户中的每个用户支持的传输制式， 所述支持的传输制式包括至少一个网络制式； An obtaining unit, configured to acquire a transmission standard supported by each of all users to be scheduled,              The supported transmission system includes at least one network standard;                       
    排序单元，用于对所述所有待调度用户进行多制式联合排序，生成 调度队列； a sorting unit, configured to perform multi-standard joint sorting on all the users to be scheduled, and generate              Scheduling queue                       
    配置单元，用于从所述获取单元获取的所述支持的传输制式中给所 述排序单元生成的所述调度队列中的第一个用户选择一个第一网络制式， 并在所述第一网络制式下对所述第一个用户进行网络资源分配，所述第 一网络制式属于所述至少一个网络制式； a configuration unit, configured to send the supported transmission system obtained from the acquiring unit              The first user in the scheduling queue generated by the sorting unit selects a first network standard,              And performing network resource allocation on the first user in the first network standard, where the              a network system belongs to the at least one network standard;                       
    判断单元，用于判断所述配置单元分配后的网络资源是否有剩余； a determining unit, configured to determine whether the network resource allocated by the configuration unit has remaining;                       
    所述配置单元，还用于若所述分配后的网络资源有剩余，则为所述 排序单元生成的所述调度队列中所述第一个用户的下一个用户选择第二 网络制式，并在所述第二网络制式下对所述第一个用户的下一个用户进 行网络资源分配，直到所述排序单元生成的所述调度队列中的所有用户 调度完成或所有网络制式的网络资源用尽，所述第二网络制式属于所述 至少一个网络制式。 The configuration unit is further configured to: if the allocated network resource has remaining              The next user of the first user in the scheduling queue generated by the sorting unit selects the second              a network system, and in the second network system, the next user of the first user is entered              Row network resource allocation until all users in the scheduling queue generated by the sorting unit              The network resources of the scheduling completion or all network standards are exhausted, and the second network system belongs to the              At least one network standard.                       
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装置，其特征在于，所述排序单元，包括： The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the sorting unit comprises:                       
    计算模块，用于根据制式调度参数计算所述每个用户在每个网络制 式下的制式选择概率； a calculation module, configured to calculate each user in each network system according to a system scheduling parameter              The probability of selection of the system;                       
    所述计算模块，还用于将所述每个用户的所述每个网络制式下的制 式选择概率与所述每个网络制式下的最大传输能力进行加权计算，得到 所述每个用户的最大传输能力； The calculating module is further configured to use the system under each of the network modes of each user              Weighted calculation of the probability of selection and the maximum transmission capacity of each of the network standards              The maximum transmission capacity of each user;                                                 
    所述计算模块，还用于根据所述每个用户的最大传输能力与历史平 均传输速率计算所述每个用户的调度优先级； The calculating module is further configured to: according to the maximum transmission capacity and history of each user              The average transmission rate calculates the scheduling priority of each user;                       
    排序模块，用于按照所述计算模块计算的所述调度优先级对所述每 个用户进行联合排序，得到所述调度队列。 a sorting module, configured to perform, according to the scheduling priority calculated by the computing module              The users perform joint sorting to obtain the dispatch queue.                       
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述制式调度参数包 括：用户的优化目标、用户的业务特性、用户当前的信道特性、用户的 缓冲数据量、用户当前调度时刻可用的网络制式信息及所述用户当前可 用的网络制式的最大系统容量。 The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said standard scheduling parameter packet              Including: the user's optimization goal, the user's business characteristics, the user's current channel characteristics, the user's              The amount of buffered data, the network standard information available at the current scheduling time of the user, and the current user can currently              The maximum system capacity of the network standard used.                       
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置单元，包括： The device according to claim 5, wherein the configuration unit comprises:                       
    获取模块，用于获取所述第一个用户当前的制式选择概率； An obtaining module, configured to acquire a current system selection probability of the first user;                       
    对比模块，用于对比所述获取模块获取的所述第一个用户当前的制 式选择概率与所述第一个用户在每个网络制式下的制式选择概率； a comparison module, configured to compare the current system of the first user acquired by the acquiring module              Probability of selection and the probability of selection of the first user in each network system;                       
    分配模块，用于根据所述对比模块的对比结果，给所述第一个用户从 所述支持的传输制式中选择一个所述第一网络制式，并在所述第一网络制 式中对所述第一个用户进行网络资源分配。 An allocation module, configured to: give the first user from the comparison result of the comparison module              Selecting one of the first network standards in the supported transmission system, and in the first network system              The network resource allocation is performed on the first user.                                                 
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