WO2014161332A1 - Method and device for controlling temperature of terminal, and terminal - Google Patents

Method and device for controlling temperature of terminal, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014161332A1
WO2014161332A1 PCT/CN2013/087984 CN2013087984W WO2014161332A1 WO 2014161332 A1 WO2014161332 A1 WO 2014161332A1 CN 2013087984 W CN2013087984 W CN 2013087984W WO 2014161332 A1 WO2014161332 A1 WO 2014161332A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
app
temperature control
strategy
module
terminal
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PCT/CN2013/087984
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周振国
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2014161332A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014161332A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G06F9/4843Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
    • G06F9/4881Scheduling strategies for dispatcher, e.g. round robin, multi-level priority queues
    • G06F9/4893Scheduling strategies for dispatcher, e.g. round robin, multi-level priority queues taking into account power or heat criteria
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • G06F1/206Cooling means comprising thermal management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to control technologies for terminals, and more particularly to a method, apparatus, and terminal for controlling temperature of a terminal. Background technique
  • the inventor of the present invention takes the mobile phone terminal as an example, and at least finds the following technical problems in the prior art:
  • the main ways to reduce the power consumption of mobile terminals at the software level are: adjust the brightness of the screen, turn off the sound and vibration, WLAN and other network connections only open and close the animation effects when used, such as live wallpaper, regularly clean the background process, automatically after the lock screen Adjust the CPU frequency, network mode to select only GSM or TD to reduce network switching and so on. But only by this, the power saving effect of the mobile terminal is very limited. For example, when the user is playing a large mobile game, these adjustment methods are almost powerless to reduce the power consumption.
  • the temperature control function is turned off, the temperature of the mobile terminal may rise to an extent that is unacceptable to the user. The hot phenomenon is serious, which will seriously affect the user experience.
  • the temperature control function is turned on, the operating frequency of the CPU is reduced to an expected value. Since the operating frequency of the CPU is lowered, the temperature of the mobile terminal is reduced to some extent, but Due to the work of the CPU The frequency reduction will affect the system performance of the mobile terminal, that is, at the expense of performance in exchange for the reduction of the power consumption of the mobile terminal, that is, the adjustment of the existing temperature control strategy, the system for controlling the temperature of the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal Performance cannot be balanced. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, a device, and a terminal for controlling the temperature of the terminal, which can at least achieve temperature control of the terminal, and balance between controlling the temperature of the mobile terminal and the system performance of the mobile terminal.
  • a method of controlling temperature of a terminal comprising:
  • the temperature control strategy is adopted when the temperature control function is turned on;
  • the policy for separately adjusting for different application APPs is adopted when the temperature control function is turned off; the temperature of the terminal is controlled in conjunction with the temperature control strategy and the policies separately adjusted for different APPs.
  • the method further includes:
  • the operating frequency of the CPU is adjusted according to the temperature control policy to a preset value; when the strategy for separately adjusting for different APPs is adopted, the double rate synchronous dynamic random access memory is adjusted according to the policy adjusted separately for different APPs.
  • the frequency of the DDR is up to the preset value corresponding to the currently running APP.
  • the combining the temperature control policy and the policy for separately adjusting different APPs to jointly control the terminal temperature specifically includes:
  • the terminal temperature is detected to reach a preset threshold. If the temperature control function switch is turned on, the temperature control strategy is enabled to reduce the operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value; if the temperature control function switch is turned off, enabling the different The APP separately adjusts the frequency value of the DDR work suitable for different APP settings, and adjusts the frequency of the DDR to the frequency value corresponding to the currently running APP.
  • the method further includes: if the policy for separately adjusting the different APPs is enabled, and the frequency values suitable for the DDR work corresponding to different APPs are called, the mapping is performed on the frequency values that are at least operated by the APP and the DDR. If the APP that matches the selected APP cannot be found in the relationship, the switch of the temperature control function is turned on again, and the temperature control policy is enabled; or the selected APP is added to the mapping relationship, and the mapping is performed. The relationship is updated.
  • the method further includes: performing monitoring on the different APPs by at least a process or a thread, and updating the mapping relationship according to the monitoring result;
  • Updating the mapping relationship includes: adding an APP that the process or the thread occupies the resource to the monitoring threshold to the APP, and the APP that does not reach the monitoring threshold for the process or the thread occupying the resource in the monitoring period, from the mapping Deleted in the relationship.
  • a device for controlling the temperature of a terminal comprising:
  • the temperature control strategy module is configured to adopt a temperature control strategy when the temperature control function is turned on;
  • the adjustment module is configured to adopt a separate policy for different application APPs when the temperature control function is turned off;
  • control module configured to control the terminal temperature in conjunction with the temperature control policy and the separately adjusted policies for different APPs.
  • the temperature control strategy module, the adjustment module, and the control module use a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a programmable array when performing processing. ⁇ 1 J (FPGA, Field - Programmable Gate Array) implementation.
  • the control module is further configured to: when the input result of the temperature control strategy is obtained from the temperature control policy module, adjust an operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value according to the temperature control policy; and obtain the adoption from the adjustment module.
  • the frequency of the double rate synchronous dynamic random access memory DDR is adjusted according to the policy adjusted for different APPs to a preset value corresponding to the currently running APP.
  • the control module is further configured to detect that the temperature of the terminal reaches a preset threshold, and if the switch of the temperature control function is turned on, enable the temperature control strategy to reduce the operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value; When the switch is turned off, the policy for separately adjusting different APPs is enabled, and the frequency value suitable for DDR operation corresponding to different APP settings is called, and the frequency of the DDR is adjusted to the frequency value corresponding to the currently running APP.
  • the control module is further configured to: when the frequency value suitable for the DDR operation corresponding to the different APP is called, the selected APP cannot be found in the mapping relationship formed by the frequency value of the APP and the DDR. If the matching APP is used, the temperature control function is turned on again to enable the temperature control policy; or the adjustment module is prompted to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship to update the mapping relationship.
  • the adjustment module includes:
  • the user interface display sub-module is configured to display all the APPs on the terminal, select different APPs that need to set the frequency value of the DDR work, or receive the prompt of the control module to obtain the selected APP. Transfer the selected APP to the DDR adjustment policy sub-module;
  • the DDR adjustment policy sub-module is configured to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship, and update the mapping relationship.
  • the device further includes a monitoring module, configured to perform monitoring of the different APPs by at least a process or a thread, and transmit the monitoring result to the user interface display submodule;
  • the user interface display sub-module is further configured to display the monitoring result and all APPs on the terminal, and select an APP that has a process or a thread occupying a monitoring threshold, and the process or thread occupying resources in the monitoring period does not reach
  • the APP that monitors the threshold is deleted, and the selected APP and the APP to be deleted are transmitted to the DDR adjustment policy sub-module;
  • the DDR adjustment policy sub-module is further configured to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship, and delete the APP to be deleted from the mapping relationship.
  • the monitoring module uses a central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing) when performing processing. Unit), Digital Signal Processor (DSP) or Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • CPU Central Processing
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • a terminal comprising the above device for controlling the temperature of the terminal.
  • the method of the embodiment of the invention includes: adopting a temperature control strategy when the temperature control function is turned on; adopting a strategy separately adjusted for different application programs when the temperature control function is turned off; adjusting the temperature control strategy and the separately adjusting for different APPs
  • the strategies work together to control the terminal temperature.
  • the temperature control strategy and the policy for separately adjusting different APPs are combined to control the temperature of the terminal, so that the temperature of the mobile terminal and the system performance of the mobile terminal can be controlled.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of implementing a method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a user interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for applying the Nvidia Tegra platform according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a T-Skin with a temperature control scenario provided by the Nvidia Tegra platform
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a profile mechanism and a T- The Skin function is combined with the flow chart in the temperature control scene;
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of the upper application adding an application to the profile mechanism list scenario. detailed description
  • Step 11 Use a temperature control strategy when the temperature control function is turned on;
  • Step 12 adopting a separately adjusted policy for different application programs when the temperature control function is turned off; Step 13. Combine the temperature control strategy with the separately adjusted policies for different APPs to control the terminal temperature.
  • the method further includes: adjusting the operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value according to the temperature control strategy when the temperature control strategy is adopted;
  • the frequency of the double rate synchronous dynamic random access memory DDR is adjusted according to the policy adjusted for different APPs to a preset value corresponding to the currently running APP.
  • the combining the temperature control strategy and the separately adjusted policies for different APPs to control the terminal temperature specifically includes:
  • the terminal temperature is detected to reach a preset threshold. If the temperature control function switch is turned on, the temperature control strategy is enabled to reduce the operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value; if the temperature control function switch is turned off, enabling the different The APP separately adjusts the frequency value of the DDR work suitable for different APP settings, and adjusts the frequency of the DDR to the frequency value corresponding to the currently running APP.
  • the beneficial effects achieved are: when the temperature control function is turned on, the operating frequency of the CPU is lowered to an expected value, and if the temperature control function is turned off, if a single temperature control strategy is still adopted, the temperature of the mobile terminal It may rise to a level that is unacceptable to the user. The hot phenomenon is serious and will seriously affect the user experience.
  • the temperature control function is turned on, and the CPU's operating frequency is degraded, which affects the performance of the mobile terminal. To ensure smooth application on the terminal. Operation, combined with the policies adjusted for different APPs to control the terminal temperature, can be taken into consideration between controlling the temperature of the mobile terminal and the system performance of the mobile terminal.
  • the method further includes: if the policy for separately adjusting the different APPs is enabled, and the frequency value suitable for the DDR operation corresponding to the different APP is called, and the frequency value at least operated by the APP and the DDR is used. If the APP that matches the selected APP cannot be found in the mapping relationship, the temperature control function is re-enabled to enable the temperature control policy; or the selected APP is added to the mapping relationship, The mapping relationship is updated.
  • the method further includes: performing monitoring on the different APP by at least a process or a thread, and updating the mapping relationship according to the monitoring result;
  • Updating the mapping relationship includes: adding an APP that the process or the thread occupies the resource to the monitoring threshold to the APP, and the APP that does not reach the monitoring threshold for the process or the thread occupying the resource in the monitoring period, from the mapping Deleted in the relationship.
  • An apparatus for controlling temperature of a terminal comprising:
  • the temperature control strategy module is configured to adopt a temperature control strategy when the temperature control function is turned on;
  • the adjustment module is configured to adopt a separate policy for different application APPs when the temperature control function is turned off;
  • control module configured to control the terminal temperature in conjunction with the temperature control policy and the separately adjusted policies for different APPs.
  • control module is configured to: when the input result of the temperature control strategy is obtained from the temperature control policy module, adjust an operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value according to the temperature control policy; and obtain the adoption from the adjustment module.
  • the frequency of the double rate synchronous dynamic random access memory DDR is adjusted according to the policy adjusted for different APPs to a preset value corresponding to the currently running APP.
  • control module is configured to detect that the temperature of the terminal reaches a preset threshold, and if the switch of the temperature control function is turned on, enable the temperature control strategy to reduce the operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value;
  • the switch is turned off, the policy for separately adjusting different APPs is enabled, and the frequency value suitable for DDR operation corresponding to different APP settings is called, and the frequency of the DDR is adjusted to the frequency value corresponding to the currently running APP.
  • control module is configured to call a mapping composed of frequency values of at least APP and DDR when the frequency value suitable for DDR operation corresponding to different APPs is set. If the APP that matches the selected APP cannot be found in the relationship, the switch of the temperature control function is turned on again, and the temperature control policy is enabled; or the adjustment module is prompted to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship. , updating the mapping relationship.
  • the adjustment module comprises:
  • the user interface display sub-module is configured to display all the APPs on the terminal, select different APPs that need to set the frequency value of the DDR work, or receive the prompt of the control module to obtain the selected APP. Transfer the selected APP to the DDR adjustment policy sub-module;
  • the DDR adjustment policy sub-module is configured to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship, and update the mapping relationship.
  • the device further includes a monitoring module, configured to perform monitoring of the different APPs including at least a process or a thread, and transmit the monitoring result to the user interface display submodule;
  • a monitoring module configured to perform monitoring of the different APPs including at least a process or a thread, and transmit the monitoring result to the user interface display submodule;
  • the user interface display sub-module is further configured to display the monitoring result and all APPs on the terminal, and select an APP that has a process or a thread occupying a monitoring threshold, and the process or thread occupying resources in the monitoring period does not reach
  • the APP that monitors the threshold is deleted, and the selected APP and the APP to be deleted are transmitted to the DDR adjustment policy sub-module;
  • the DDR adjustment policy sub-module is further configured to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship, and delete the APP to be deleted from the mapping relationship.
  • a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with the above device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention mainly uses the Nvidia Tegra mobile phone intelligent platform as an example, but the terminal of the present invention is not limited to a mobile phone terminal, and includes a portable terminal such as a portable notebook or an IPAD, and the platform is not limited to the Nvidia Tegra here. platform.
  • the application (App) Profile mechanism was introduced, and the corresponding upper application App Picker was developed.
  • the hardware performance of the mobile terminal can be fully utilized as much as possible, and the phenomenon of not being smooth or stuck can be caused, and Double rate synchronization of mobile terminals DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), referred to as DDR, improves the user experience by reducing power consumption and improving the power of the CPU to ensure good application results for the APP.
  • DDR SDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • the T-Skin is an abbreviation of Temperature Skin, that is, the terminal surface temperature, and here is a CPU frequency modulation strategy for adjusting the temperature of the terminal surface.
  • the App Profile is an attribute set of the App, such as a CPU frequency value, a DDR frequency value, and the like when the App is run. Only the CPU frequency value and the DDR frequency value are used in the text.
  • the App Picker is an Android apk application name, and the application can enumerate all the apks installed in the terminal, including the application icons of the apk, the application name and the package name, and can be selected for each application, as shown in FIG. 2, For checked applications ⁇ : Adjust DDR frequency processing.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking the Nvidia Tegra mobile intelligent platform as an example, and includes the following three aspects:
  • T-Skin temperature control strategy The temperature control strategy of the Nvidia Tegra platform to reduce the power consumption of the terminal by adjusting the CPU frequency. The principle is that when the terminal temperature exceeds a certain threshold T, the T-Skin strategy will force the CPU operating frequency to be reduced. Reduced power consumption.
  • the threshold T in this paragraph is the temperature at which the terminal feels severely hot, such as 55 degrees Celsius, which needs to meet the specified standards.
  • the App Profile mechanism Based on the original T-Skin temperature control strategy of the Nvidia Tegra platform to adjust the CPU frequency, the App Profile mechanism is introduced, which can set the frequency value suitable for DDR work for different APPs of the mobile terminal to reduce the mobile phone. Power consumption. The selection of this frequency value can be based on the measured empirical value of the alternative. The measured empirical value is the actual measured value of the DDR frequency. The DDR works at a certain frequency point, that is, the normal working frequency supported by the hardware. For example, the frequency value of the DDR operation of the Nvidia Tegra 3 platform is: 25500, 51000, 102000, 204000, 266500, 380000, 533000kHz, etc.
  • the App Picker upper application is presented as a human-computer interaction interface. Based on the user experience, the corresponding upper-layer application App Picker is developed. Selecting an APP in the application means that for the APP, the App is adopted.
  • the Profile mechanism, App Profile's DDR frequency reduction (the feeling of the user is the decline of the phone fever) mechanism works for it, if not selected, the App Profile mechanism is not used.
  • the traversal list list of the default App may be preset according to the above experience value, and the list includes an APP list that consumes a large amount of power, and the APP that has a large power consumption is found to be running, belonging to the APP list. Similar to the black-and-white list processing rule, it can be understood that the APP that consumes a large amount of power is blacklisted, and an App Profile mechanism is required.
  • the default App traversal list list may be preset according to the above experience value.
  • the table includes an APP list that consumes a large amount of power consumption, and may further add or delete an APP existing in the APP list, and the default APP.
  • the list is updated. Similarly, it is found that the APP that consumes a large amount of power is running, and belongs to the updated APP list, and the App Profile mechanism is required.
  • the DDR frequency or the T-Skin switch value ensures that when the application traverses the entry list item in the APP list, the system DDR value or T-Skin is set to the value in the entry in the corresponding APP list, otherwise, the application is exited or started. In other non-list applications, restore the DDR or T-Skin switch to its original initial value.
  • the matching upper application App Picker provides an upper layer interaction interface for the application control terminal temperature (mainly reducing the terminal temperature) for the application in the embodiment of the present invention, which is convenient for the user to select
  • the scheme for controlling the temperature of the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention is enabled for which installed APPs. The following is a specific example of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device at least includes: a CPU temperature control policy module 100, and an App Profile adjustment module 110.
  • the CPU temperature control policy module 100 is a refinement of the temperature control policy module
  • the App Profile adjustment module 110 is a refinement of the adjustment module.
  • the CPU temperature control strategy module 100 also known as the Nvidia Tegra platform's own T-Skin temperature control strategy module, is configured to implement T-Skin based control, by adjusting the operating frequency of the CPU to control the temperature of the mobile terminal, specifically, achieving temperature
  • the principle of the control is to reduce the power consumption to reduce the temperature by reducing the CPU frequency.
  • the App Profile adjustment module 110 includes: a DDR adjustment policy sub-module 1102 composed of an App Profile adjustment mechanism, also called an App Profile to adjust the DDR frequency temperature.
  • the control mechanism module is configured to adjust the DDR frequency according to the App Profile adjustment mechanism.
  • the principle of adjusting the DDR is to adjust the frequency of the DDR to achieve the same goal of reducing power consumption to lower the temperature, but the two functions are different.
  • the two modules CPU temperature control strategy module 100 and App Profile adjustment module 110 work together to output the respective function results of the two modules to the control module 120 for final control, that is, to implement terminal temperature control for the APP.
  • the App Profile adjustment module 110 may further include: a user interface display sub-module 1101, also referred to as an App Picker upper application module, configured to provide a user interface display to the user, when the user needs to randomly update the default settings APP list, Check the existing APP or add power app.
  • a user interface display sub-module 1101 also referred to as an App Picker upper application module, configured to provide a user interface display to the user, when the user needs to randomly update the default settings APP list, Check the existing APP or add power app.
  • the device further includes: a monitoring module 113 configured to monitor current system processes and threads, and find that an APP occupies too many processes or threads, for example, reaches a preset threshold T1, and prompts the user to know that Use the pop-up dialog box or the way of alarm prompts.
  • a monitoring module 113 configured to monitor current system processes and threads, and find that an APP occupies too many processes or threads, for example, reaches a preset threshold T1, and prompts the user to know that Use the pop-up dialog box or the way of alarm prompts.
  • the user displays the user interface provided by the sub-module 1101 through the user interface, and checks whether the APP exists in the default setting APP list, and if so, directly selects, otherwise, the APP is added.
  • the preset threshold T1 for example, the Android Dalvik virtual machine has a limit of up to 128 threads.
  • the number of simultaneous threads started in one application is about 5, which is for reference only, and is not limited to the example here, according to
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the T-Skin function of the Nvidia Tegra platform. Taking the mobile terminal as an example, the temperature control policy control process includes the following steps:
  • Step 200 running a large APP (such as a 3D game, etc.) in the mobile terminal;
  • Step 210 Running the APP requires more system resources, increasing the power consumption of the mobile phone, and causing the temperature of the mobile terminal to exceed the threshold T;
  • Step 220 determining whether the T-Skin function switch provided by the system is turned on; if the switch is turned on, performing step 230; if the switch is off, performing step 250;
  • Step 230 the system reduces the operating frequency of the CPU to reduce system power consumption
  • step 240 if the heat generation of the system decreases and the temperature of the mobile terminal is lower than the threshold T, the T-Skin function switch is turned off, and the temperature control strategy control process is ended.
  • the T-Skin strategy effectively reduces the fever of the mobile phone (but may cause a slight decrease in the performance of the mobile phone);
  • Step 250 the surface temperature of the mobile phone terminal will continue to rise. If the temperature exceeds the threshold T, the temperature control strategy control process is continued.
  • the T-Skin temperature control strategy is only used to control the temperature of the mobile terminal, and the user is not very satisfied with the actual effect, and the measures that consume power consumption or system performance by reducing power consumption are affected.
  • the temperature control is performed in the manner that the platform only adjusts the CPU frequency, mainly to reduce the temperature of the mobile phone terminal.
  • the following embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling the temperature of the terminal for different APPs, that is, when running a specific APP. , set its DDR frequency, achieve a reduction
  • the purpose of the terminal temperature largely avoids the occurrence of stagnation and slickness, effectively improves the user experience, and finds a suitable balance point between reducing power consumption and system performance.
  • the AP33 platform is a Nvidia Tegra series chip.
  • the AP33 platform has 4+1 CPU cores, 1.5G frequency, and Android 4.0 system.
  • the platform itself has Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS).
  • DVFS Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling
  • the T-Skin temperature control strategy that comes with the platform, when the T-Skin function is turned off, the temperature of the mobile terminal may rise to an extent unacceptable to the user, seriously affecting the user experience. As the temperature of the mobile phone rises, in order to avoid this situation, the system will turn on the T-Skin temperature control strategy to alleviate the heat generated by the power consumption of the mobile phone.
  • the principle is that when the terminal temperature exceeds a certain threshold T, the T-Skin strategy It will force the CPU operating frequency to be reduced, thus reducing power consumption.
  • T-Skin temperature control strategy is used to alleviate the heat generated by the power consumption of the mobile phone.
  • Lowering the CPU operating frequency will affect the performance of the entire mobile phone. For example, when running some applications that have high requirements on system resources, a screen will appear.
  • the phenomenon of not smooth or even Caton directly affects the brand value of mobile phones. That is to say, when the T-Skin function is turned on, the temperature of the mobile terminal is reduced to some extent due to the lowering of the operating frequency of the CPU, that is, the power consumption of the terminal is reduced at the expense of performance. As a result, the user experience has dropped dramatically, and large APPs are likely to be unsmooth or stuck. Therefore, the existing temperature control strategy of the AP33 platform that relies solely on T-Skin to adjust the CPU frequency is not ideal for the temperature control of the mobile terminal, and needs further improvement and improvement.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for controlling temperature of a mobile terminal according to an App Profile mechanism and a T-Skin function according to an embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps: Step 300, running an upper application App Picker;
  • the matching upper application App Picker provides an upper layer interaction interface for the scheme of controlling the terminal temperature (mainly reducing the terminal temperature) of the application according to an embodiment of the present invention (may be a user interface in the device embodiment)
  • the sub-module is displayed to display the interface), so that the user can select which installed APPs to enable the control terminal temperature method flow of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 310 Check and save the APP installed by the user in the mobile phone system in the App Picker;
  • Step 320 The APP selected in the previous step is delivered to the App Profile through an XML file to implement a subsequent App Profile adjustment mechanism.
  • the App Profile may be a DDR adjustment policy sub-module in the device embodiment.
  • Step 330 it is determined whether the selected APP is in the App list in the App Profile; if the selected application is in the App list, step 340 is performed; otherwise, step 350 is performed;
  • Step 340 Start the App Profile mechanism when the APP is run, the mechanism reduces the system power consumption by reducing the DDR frequency, and finally reduces the terminal temperature;
  • Step 350 the App Profile mechanism will not work, then the system T-Skin switch is turned on;
  • Step 360 T-Skin reduces the system power consumption by lowering the CPU frequency, and finally lowers the terminal temperature;
  • Step 370 the T-Skin temperature control strategy and the App Profile work together to reduce the temperature of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an App list of an application app to an App Profile mechanism in an upper layer application of the embodiment of the present invention. It can be determined whether an APP is valid according to the temperature control method of the embodiment of the present invention. The process includes the following steps:
  • Step 400 starting an upper application App Picker;
  • the matching upper application App Picker provides an upper layer interaction interface for the scheme of controlling the terminal temperature (mainly reducing the terminal temperature) of the application according to an embodiment of the present invention (may be a user interface in the device embodiment)
  • the sub-module is displayed to display the interface), so that the user can select which installed APPs to enable the control terminal temperature method flow of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 410 Check and save the APP installed in the system, and pass the selected application to the App Profile in an XML file format to implement a subsequent App Profile adjustment mechanism.
  • the App Profile may be a DDR adjustment policy sub-module in the device embodiment.
  • Step 420 it is determined whether the APP is in the App list list in the App Profile; if in the App table, step 430 is performed; otherwise, step 440 is performed;
  • Step 430 When the APP is run, the terminal temperature control method used in the embodiment of the present invention is effective, and the energy efficiency of reducing the terminal temperature is exerted;
  • Step 440 decide whether to add the APP to the Appt list; here, if the user decides to add the APP to the App list, the T-Skin temperature control policy and
  • the application of the App Profile to reduce the temperature of the mobile terminal is effective for reducing the temperature of the terminal, and the process proceeds to step 430; otherwise, if the user decides not to add the APP to the App list, step 450 is performed;
  • Step 450 When the APP is run, the terminal temperature control method used in the embodiment of the present invention does not work.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
  • Industrial Applicability The embodiment of the present invention adopts a temperature control strategy when the temperature control function is turned on; a strategy for separately adjusting for different application programs when the temperature control function is turned off; combining the temperature control strategy and the needle
  • the policies that are separately adjusted for different APPs work together to control the terminal temperature.
  • the temperature control strategy and the policy separately adjusted for different APPs are combined to control the temperature of the terminal, so that the temperature of the mobile terminal and the system performance of the mobile terminal can be controlled.

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Abstract

The embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and device for controlling the temperature of a terminal, and a terminal. The method comprises: using a temperature control policy when a temperature control function is enabled; when the temperature control function is disenabled, using a policy of respectively adjusting different application programs (APP); and combining the temperature control policy and the policy of respectively adjusting different APPs to control the temperature of a terminal together.

Description

一种控制终端温度的方法、 装置及终端 技术领域  Method, device and terminal for controlling terminal temperature
本发明涉及终端的控制技术, 尤其涉及一种控制终端温度的方法、 装 置及终端。 背景技术  The present invention relates to control technologies for terminals, and more particularly to a method, apparatus, and terminal for controlling temperature of a terminal. Background technique
目前, 随着智能终端的日益普及, 尤其以手机终端为例, 硬件配置愈 来愈强悍的 "多核心、 超大屏幕" 手机终端越来越多地摆在消费者面前。 在获得更好的性能的同时, 由于电池技术发展速度相对緩慢, 随之突显出 来的续航时间短、 连续使用过程中 (特别是玩 3D游戏)手机发热严重、 电 池耗电量快等功耗问题, 成了影响用户体验的 "头号杀手"。  At present, with the increasing popularity of smart terminals, especially mobile phone terminals, the increasingly powerful "multi-core, large screen" mobile phone terminals are increasingly placed in front of consumers. At the same time of obtaining better performance, due to the relatively slow development of battery technology, the short-lived time is highlighted, and the power consumption of the mobile phone is severe, and the battery consumption is fast during continuous use (especially playing 3D games). , became the "number one killer" that affects the user experience.
本申请发明人在实现本申请实施例技术方案的过程中, 以手机终端为 例, 至少发现现有技术中存在如下技术问题:  In the process of implementing the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the inventor of the present invention takes the mobile phone terminal as an example, and at least finds the following technical problems in the prior art:
在软件层面上降低手机终端功耗的方式主要有: 调整屏幕亮度、 关闭 声音和振动、 WLAN等网络连接只在使用时才打开、 关闭动画效果如动态 壁纸、 定期清理后台进程、 锁屏后自动调整 CPU 频率、 网络模式选择仅 GSM或 TD以减少网络切换等等。 但是仅凭这些, 手机终端的省电效果还 是非常有限, 比如用户在玩大型的手机游戏时, 这些调整方式对于降低功 耗几乎无能为力。  The main ways to reduce the power consumption of mobile terminals at the software level are: adjust the brightness of the screen, turn off the sound and vibration, WLAN and other network connections only open and close the animation effects when used, such as live wallpaper, regularly clean the background process, automatically after the lock screen Adjust the CPU frequency, network mode to select only GSM or TD to reduce network switching and so on. But only by this, the power saving effect of the mobile terminal is very limited. For example, when the user is playing a large mobile game, these adjustment methods are almost powerless to reduce the power consumption.
若采用现有的温控策略对手机终端进行温度调节, 针对手机终端上安 装的应用程序而言, 在该温控功能关闭的情况下, 手机终端温度可能会上 升至用户不能接受的程度, 发烫现象严重, 会严重影响用户体验; 在该温 控功能开启的情况下, 将 CPU的工作频率降低到一个预期值, 由于降低了 CPU的工作频率, 手机终端温度有了一定程度的降低, 但是由于 CPU的工 作频率下降会影响到手机终端的系统性能, 即以牺牲性能为代价来换取手 机终端功耗的降低, 也就是说, 采用现有温控策略进行调节, 在控制手机 终端温度与手机终端的系统性能间无法兼顾。 发明内容 If the existing temperature control strategy is used to adjust the temperature of the mobile terminal, for the application installed on the mobile terminal, if the temperature control function is turned off, the temperature of the mobile terminal may rise to an extent that is unacceptable to the user. The hot phenomenon is serious, which will seriously affect the user experience. When the temperature control function is turned on, the operating frequency of the CPU is reduced to an expected value. Since the operating frequency of the CPU is lowered, the temperature of the mobile terminal is reduced to some extent, but Due to the work of the CPU The frequency reduction will affect the system performance of the mobile terminal, that is, at the expense of performance in exchange for the reduction of the power consumption of the mobile terminal, that is, the adjustment of the existing temperature control strategy, the system for controlling the temperature of the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal Performance cannot be balanced. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种控制终端温度的方 法、 装置及终端, 至少能实现对终端的温度控制, 在控制手机终端温度与 手机终端的系统性能间进行兼顾。  In view of this, the main object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, a device, and a terminal for controlling the temperature of the terminal, which can at least achieve temperature control of the terminal, and balance between controlling the temperature of the mobile terminal and the system performance of the mobile terminal.
为达到上述目的, 本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:  To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种控制终端温度的方法, 该方法包括:  A method of controlling temperature of a terminal, the method comprising:
在温控功能开启时采用温控策略;  The temperature control strategy is adopted when the temperature control function is turned on;
在温控功能关闭时采用针对不同应用程序 APP分别调节的策略; 结合所述温控策略和所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略共同作用来控 制终端温度。  The policy for separately adjusting for different application APPs is adopted when the temperature control function is turned off; the temperature of the terminal is controlled in conjunction with the temperature control strategy and the policies separately adjusted for different APPs.
其中, 该方法还包括:  The method further includes:
所述采用温控策略时, 根据温控策略调节 CPU的工作频率至预设值; 所述采用针对不同 APP分别调节的策略时,根据针对不同 APP分别调 节的策略调节双倍速率同步动态随机存储器 DDR 的频率至与当前运行的 APP对应的预设值。  When the temperature control strategy is adopted, the operating frequency of the CPU is adjusted according to the temperature control policy to a preset value; when the strategy for separately adjusting for different APPs is adopted, the double rate synchronous dynamic random access memory is adjusted according to the policy adjusted separately for different APPs. The frequency of the DDR is up to the preset value corresponding to the currently running APP.
其中, 所述结合所述温控策略和所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略共 同作用来控制终端温度, 具体包括:  The combining the temperature control policy and the policy for separately adjusting different APPs to jointly control the terminal temperature, specifically includes:
检测到终端温度达到预设阀值, 若温控功能的开关开启, 则启用所述 温控策略, 降低 CPU的工作频率至预设值; 若温控功能的开关关闭, 则启 用所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略,调出针对不同 APP对应设置的适合 DDR工作的频率值, 将 DDR的频率调节至与当前运行的 APP对应的频率 值。 其中,该方法还包括: 若所述启用所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略, 调出针对不同 APP对应设置的适合 DDR工作的频率值后, 在至少由 APP 和 DDR 工作的频率值构成的映射关系中无法找到与选定的 APP 匹配的 APP, 则重新开启温控功能的开关, 启用所述温控策略; 或者, 将所述选定 的 APP添加入所述映射关系中, 对所述映射关系进行更新。 The terminal temperature is detected to reach a preset threshold. If the temperature control function switch is turned on, the temperature control strategy is enabled to reduce the operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value; if the temperature control function switch is turned off, enabling the different The APP separately adjusts the frequency value of the DDR work suitable for different APP settings, and adjusts the frequency of the DDR to the frequency value corresponding to the currently running APP. The method further includes: if the policy for separately adjusting the different APPs is enabled, and the frequency values suitable for the DDR work corresponding to different APPs are called, the mapping is performed on the frequency values that are at least operated by the APP and the DDR. If the APP that matches the selected APP cannot be found in the relationship, the switch of the temperature control function is turned on again, and the temperature control policy is enabled; or the selected APP is added to the mapping relationship, and the mapping is performed. The relationship is updated.
其中, 该方法还包括: 对所述不同 APP进行至少包括进程或线程的监 控, 根据监控结果对所述映射关系进行更新;  The method further includes: performing monitoring on the different APPs by at least a process or a thread, and updating the mapping relationship according to the monitoring result;
对所述映射关系进行更新包括: 对进程或线程占用资源达到监控阀值 的 APP添加入所述映射关系中、 对监控周期内进程或线程占用资源未达到 监控阀值的 APP, 从所述映射关系中删除。  Updating the mapping relationship includes: adding an APP that the process or the thread occupies the resource to the monitoring threshold to the APP, and the APP that does not reach the monitoring threshold for the process or the thread occupying the resource in the monitoring period, from the mapping Deleted in the relationship.
一种控制终端温度的装置, 该装置包括:  A device for controlling the temperature of a terminal, the device comprising:
温控策略模块, 配置为在温控功能开启时采用温控策略;  The temperature control strategy module is configured to adopt a temperature control strategy when the temperature control function is turned on;
调节模块, 配置为在温控功能关闭时采用针对不同应用程序 APP分别 调节的策略;  The adjustment module is configured to adopt a separate policy for different application APPs when the temperature control function is turned off;
控制模块, 配置为结合所述温控策略和所述针对不同 APP分别调节的 策略共同作用来控制终端温度。  And a control module configured to control the terminal temperature in conjunction with the temperature control policy and the separately adjusted policies for different APPs.
所述温控策略模块、 所述调节模块、 所述控制模块在执行处理时, 采 用中央处理器(CPU, Central Processing Unit )、 数字信号处理器(DSP, Digital Signal Processor )或可编程遝辑阵歹1 J ( FPGA, Field - Programmable Gate Array ) 实现。 The temperature control strategy module, the adjustment module, and the control module use a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a programmable array when performing processing.歹1 J (FPGA, Field - Programmable Gate Array) implementation.
其中, 所述控制模块, 还配置为从所述温控策略模块获得采用所述温 控策略的输入结果时, 根据温控策略调节 CPU的工作频率至预设值; 从所 述调节模块获得采用所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略的输入结果时, 根 据针对不同 APP分别调节的策略调节双倍速率同步动态随机存储器 DDR 的频率至与当前运行的 APP对应的预设值。 其中, 所述控制模块, 还配置为检测到终端温度达到预设阀值, 若温 控功能的开关开启,则启用所述温控策略,降低 CPU的工作频率至预设值; 若温控功能的开关关闭, 则启用所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略, 调出 针对不同 APP对应设置的适合 DDR工作的频率值, 将 DDR的频率调节至 与当前运行的 APP对应的频率值。 The control module is further configured to: when the input result of the temperature control strategy is obtained from the temperature control policy module, adjust an operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value according to the temperature control policy; and obtain the adoption from the adjustment module. When the input result of the policy adjusted for different APPs is respectively adjusted, the frequency of the double rate synchronous dynamic random access memory DDR is adjusted according to the policy adjusted for different APPs to a preset value corresponding to the currently running APP. The control module is further configured to detect that the temperature of the terminal reaches a preset threshold, and if the switch of the temperature control function is turned on, enable the temperature control strategy to reduce the operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value; When the switch is turned off, the policy for separately adjusting different APPs is enabled, and the frequency value suitable for DDR operation corresponding to different APP settings is called, and the frequency of the DDR is adjusted to the frequency value corresponding to the currently running APP.
其中, 所述控制模块, 进一步配置为调出针对不同 APP对应设置的适 合 DDR工作的频率值的情况下, 在至少由 APP和 DDR工作的频率值构成 的映射关系中无法找到与选定的 APP匹配的 APP, 则重新开启温控功能的 开关, 启用所述温控策略; 或者, 提示所述调节模块将所述选定的 APP添 加入所述映射关系中, 对所述映射关系进行更新。  The control module is further configured to: when the frequency value suitable for the DDR operation corresponding to the different APP is called, the selected APP cannot be found in the mapping relationship formed by the frequency value of the APP and the DDR. If the matching APP is used, the temperature control function is turned on again to enable the temperature control policy; or the adjustment module is prompted to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship to update the mapping relationship.
其中, 所述调节模块包括:  The adjustment module includes:
用户界面显示子模块, 配置为显示终端上的所有 APP, 对需对应设置 DDR工作的频率值的不同 APP进行选定、或者收到所述控制模块的所述提 示获得所述选定的 APP, 将选定的 APP传输给 DDR调节策略子模块; The user interface display sub-module is configured to display all the APPs on the terminal, select different APPs that need to set the frequency value of the DDR work, or receive the prompt of the control module to obtain the selected APP. Transfer the selected APP to the DDR adjustment policy sub-module;
DDR调节策略子模块, 配置为将选定的 APP添加入所述映射关系中, 对所述映射关系进行更新。 The DDR adjustment policy sub-module is configured to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship, and update the mapping relationship.
其中, 该装置还包括监控模块, 配置为对所述不同 APP进行至少包括 进程或线程的监控, 将监控结果传输给用户界面显示子模块;  The device further includes a monitoring module, configured to perform monitoring of the different APPs by at least a process or a thread, and transmit the monitoring result to the user interface display submodule;
所述用户界面显示子模块, 进一步配置为显示所述监控结果及终端上 的所有 APP, 对进程或线程占用资源达到监控阀值的 APP进行选定, 对监 控周期内进程或线程占用资源未达到监控阀值的 APP进行删除, 并将选定 的 APP和需删除的 APP传输给 DDR调节策略子模块;  The user interface display sub-module is further configured to display the monitoring result and all APPs on the terminal, and select an APP that has a process or a thread occupying a monitoring threshold, and the process or thread occupying resources in the monitoring period does not reach The APP that monitors the threshold is deleted, and the selected APP and the APP to be deleted are transmitted to the DDR adjustment policy sub-module;
所述 DDR调节策略子模块, 进一步配置为将选定的 APP添加入所述 映射关系中, 将需删除的 APP从所述映射关系中删除。  The DDR adjustment policy sub-module is further configured to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship, and delete the APP to be deleted from the mapping relationship.
所述监控模块在执行处理时,采用中央处理器(CPU, Central Processing Unit )、 数字信号处理器(DSP, Digital Signal Processor )或可编程逻辑阵列 ( FPGA, Field - Programmable Gate Array ) 实现。 The monitoring module uses a central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing) when performing processing. Unit), Digital Signal Processor (DSP) or Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
一种终端, 所述终端包括上述控制终端温度的装置。  A terminal, the terminal comprising the above device for controlling the temperature of the terminal.
本发明实施例的方法包括: 在温控功能开启时采用温控策略; 在温控 功能关闭时采用针对不同应用程序 APP分别调节的策略; 结合所述温控策 略和所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略共同作用来控制终端温度。 采用本 发明实施例, 结合所述温控策略和所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略共同 作用来控制终端温度, 从而可以在控制手机终端温度与手机终端的系统性 能间进行兼顾。 附图说明  The method of the embodiment of the invention includes: adopting a temperature control strategy when the temperature control function is turned on; adopting a strategy separately adjusted for different application programs when the temperature control function is turned off; adjusting the temperature control strategy and the separately adjusting for different APPs The strategies work together to control the terminal temperature. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature control strategy and the policy for separately adjusting different APPs are combined to control the temperature of the terminal, so that the temperature of the mobile terminal and the system performance of the mobile terminal can be controlled. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例方法的实现流程示意图;  1 is a schematic flowchart of implementing a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例用户界面的示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a user interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例应用 Nvidia Tegra平台的装置组成结构示意图; 图 4为 Nvidia Tegra平台自带的 T-Skin进行温控场景下的流程图; 图 5为本发明实施例 Profile机制和 T-Skin功能相结合进行温控场景下 的流程图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for applying the Nvidia Tegra platform according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a T-Skin with a temperature control scenario provided by the Nvidia Tegra platform; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a profile mechanism and a T- The Skin function is combined with the flow chart in the temperature control scene;
图 6为上层应用添加应用程序至 Profile机制列表场景下的流程图。 具体实施方式  Figure 6 is a flow chart of the upper application adding an application to the profile mechanism list scenario. detailed description
下面结合附图对技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述。  The implementation of the technical solution will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例的一种控制终端温度的方法, 如图 1 所示, 该方法包括 以下步骤:  A method for controlling the temperature of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 11、 在温控功能开启时采用温控策略;  Step 11. Use a temperature control strategy when the temperature control function is turned on;
步骤 12、在温控功能关闭时采用针对不同应用程序 APP分别调节的策 格; 步骤 13、结合所述温控策略和所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略共同 作用来控制终端温度。 Step 12: adopting a separately adjusted policy for different application programs when the temperature control function is turned off; Step 13. Combine the temperature control strategy with the separately adjusted policies for different APPs to control the terminal temperature.
优选地,该方法还包括:所述采用温控策略时,根据温控策略调节 CPU 的工作频率至预设值;  Preferably, the method further includes: adjusting the operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value according to the temperature control strategy when the temperature control strategy is adopted;
所述采用针对不同 APP分别调节的策略时,根据针对不同 APP分别调 节的策略调节双倍速率同步动态随机存储器 DDR 的频率至与当前运行的 APP对应的预设值。  When the policy for separately adjusting for different APPs is adopted, the frequency of the double rate synchronous dynamic random access memory DDR is adjusted according to the policy adjusted for different APPs to a preset value corresponding to the currently running APP.
优选地, 所述结合所述温控策略和所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略 共同作用来控制终端温度, 具体包括:  Preferably, the combining the temperature control strategy and the separately adjusted policies for different APPs to control the terminal temperature specifically includes:
检测到终端温度达到预设阀值, 若温控功能的开关开启, 则启用所述 温控策略, 降低 CPU的工作频率至预设值; 若温控功能的开关关闭, 则启 用所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略,调出针对不同 APP对应设置的适合 DDR工作的频率值, 将 DDR的频率调节至与当前运行的 APP对应的频率 值。 所达到的有益效果为: 在该温控功能开启的情况下, 将 CPU的工作频 率降低到一个预期值, 该温控功能关闭的情况下, 如果仍然采用单一的温 控策略, 则手机终端温度可能会上升至用户不能接受的程度, 发烫现象严 重, 会严重影响用户体验, 但是温控功能的开关开启, CPU的工作频率下 降对手机终端性能会有影响, 为了确保终端上应用程序的流畅运行, 结合 针对不同 APP分别调节的策略共同作用来控制终端温度, 可以在控制手机 终端温度与手机终端的系统性能间进行兼顾。  The terminal temperature is detected to reach a preset threshold. If the temperature control function switch is turned on, the temperature control strategy is enabled to reduce the operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value; if the temperature control function switch is turned off, enabling the different The APP separately adjusts the frequency value of the DDR work suitable for different APP settings, and adjusts the frequency of the DDR to the frequency value corresponding to the currently running APP. The beneficial effects achieved are: when the temperature control function is turned on, the operating frequency of the CPU is lowered to an expected value, and if the temperature control function is turned off, if a single temperature control strategy is still adopted, the temperature of the mobile terminal It may rise to a level that is unacceptable to the user. The hot phenomenon is serious and will seriously affect the user experience. However, the temperature control function is turned on, and the CPU's operating frequency is degraded, which affects the performance of the mobile terminal. To ensure smooth application on the terminal. Operation, combined with the policies adjusted for different APPs to control the terminal temperature, can be taken into consideration between controlling the temperature of the mobile terminal and the system performance of the mobile terminal.
优选地, 该方法还包括: 若所述启用所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策 略, 调出针对不同 APP对应设置的适合 DDR工作的频率值后, 在至少由 APP和 DDR工作的频率值构成的映射关系中无法找到与选定的 APP 匹配 的 APP, 则重新开启温控功能的开关, 启用所述温控策略; 或者, 将所述 选定的 APP添加入所述映射关系中, 对所述映射关系进行更新。 优选地, 该方法还包括: 对所述不同 APP进行至少包括进程或线程的 监控, 根据监控结果对所述映射关系进行更新; Preferably, the method further includes: if the policy for separately adjusting the different APPs is enabled, and the frequency value suitable for the DDR operation corresponding to the different APP is called, and the frequency value at least operated by the APP and the DDR is used. If the APP that matches the selected APP cannot be found in the mapping relationship, the temperature control function is re-enabled to enable the temperature control policy; or the selected APP is added to the mapping relationship, The mapping relationship is updated. Preferably, the method further includes: performing monitoring on the different APP by at least a process or a thread, and updating the mapping relationship according to the monitoring result;
对所述映射关系进行更新包括: 对进程或线程占用资源达到监控阀值 的 APP添加入所述映射关系中、 对监控周期内进程或线程占用资源未达到 监控阀值的 APP, 从所述映射关系中删除。  Updating the mapping relationship includes: adding an APP that the process or the thread occupies the resource to the monitoring threshold to the APP, and the APP that does not reach the monitoring threshold for the process or the thread occupying the resource in the monitoring period, from the mapping Deleted in the relationship.
本发明实施例的一种控制终端温度的装置, 该装置包括:  An apparatus for controlling temperature of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus comprising:
温控策略模块, 配置为在温控功能开启时采用温控策略;  The temperature control strategy module is configured to adopt a temperature control strategy when the temperature control function is turned on;
调节模块, 配置为在温控功能关闭时采用针对不同应用程序 APP分别 调节的策略;  The adjustment module is configured to adopt a separate policy for different application APPs when the temperature control function is turned off;
控制模块, 配置为结合所述温控策略和所述针对不同 APP分别调节的 策略共同作用来控制终端温度。  And a control module configured to control the terminal temperature in conjunction with the temperature control policy and the separately adjusted policies for different APPs.
对温控策略模块、 调节模块和控制模块后续装置实施例有具体描述, 不做赘述。  The following is a detailed description of the temperature control strategy module, the adjustment module, and the subsequent device embodiment of the control module, and details are not described herein.
优选地, 所述控制模块, 配置为从所述温控策略模块获得采用所述温 控策略的输入结果时, 根据温控策略调节 CPU的工作频率至预设值; 从所 述调节模块获得采用所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略的输入结果时, 根 据针对不同 APP分别调节的策略调节双倍速率同步动态随机存储器 DDR 的频率至与当前运行的 APP对应的预设值。  Preferably, the control module is configured to: when the input result of the temperature control strategy is obtained from the temperature control policy module, adjust an operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value according to the temperature control policy; and obtain the adoption from the adjustment module. When the input result of the policy adjusted for different APPs is respectively adjusted, the frequency of the double rate synchronous dynamic random access memory DDR is adjusted according to the policy adjusted for different APPs to a preset value corresponding to the currently running APP.
优选地, 所述控制模块, 配置为检测到终端温度达到预设阀值, 若温 控功能的开关开启,则启用所述温控策略,降低 CPU的工作频率至预设值; 若温控功能的开关关闭, 则启用所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略, 调出 针对不同 APP对应设置的适合 DDR工作的频率值, 将 DDR的频率调节至 与当前运行的 APP对应的频率值。  Preferably, the control module is configured to detect that the temperature of the terminal reaches a preset threshold, and if the switch of the temperature control function is turned on, enable the temperature control strategy to reduce the operating frequency of the CPU to a preset value; When the switch is turned off, the policy for separately adjusting different APPs is enabled, and the frequency value suitable for DDR operation corresponding to different APP settings is called, and the frequency of the DDR is adjusted to the frequency value corresponding to the currently running APP.
优选地,所述控制模块,配置为调出针对不同 APP对应设置的适合 DDR 工作的频率值的情况下, 在至少由 APP和 DDR工作的频率值构成的映射 关系中无法找到与选定的 APP匹配的 APP, 则重新开启温控功能的开关, 启用所述温控策略; 或者, 提示所述调节模块将所述选定的 APP添加入所 述映射关系中, 对所述映射关系进行更新。 Preferably, the control module is configured to call a mapping composed of frequency values of at least APP and DDR when the frequency value suitable for DDR operation corresponding to different APPs is set. If the APP that matches the selected APP cannot be found in the relationship, the switch of the temperature control function is turned on again, and the temperature control policy is enabled; or the adjustment module is prompted to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship. , updating the mapping relationship.
优选地, 所述调节模块包括:  Preferably, the adjustment module comprises:
用户界面显示子模块, 配置为显示终端上的所有 APP, 对需对应设置 DDR工作的频率值的不同 APP进行选定、或者收到所述控制模块的所述提 示获得所述选定的 APP, 将选定的 APP传输给 DDR调节策略子模块; The user interface display sub-module is configured to display all the APPs on the terminal, select different APPs that need to set the frequency value of the DDR work, or receive the prompt of the control module to obtain the selected APP. Transfer the selected APP to the DDR adjustment policy sub-module;
DDR调节策略子模块, 配置为将选定的 APP添加入所述映射关系中, 对所述映射关系进行更新。 The DDR adjustment policy sub-module is configured to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship, and update the mapping relationship.
优选地, 该装置还包括监控模块, 配置为对所述不同 APP进行至少包 括进程或线程的监控, 将监控结果传输给用户界面显示子模块;  Preferably, the device further includes a monitoring module, configured to perform monitoring of the different APPs including at least a process or a thread, and transmit the monitoring result to the user interface display submodule;
所述用户界面显示子模块, 还配置为显示所述监控结果及终端上的所 有 APP, 对进程或线程占用资源达到监控阀值的 APP进行选定, 对监控周 期内进程或线程占用资源未达到监控阀值的 APP 进行删除, 并将选定的 APP和需删除的 APP传输给 DDR调节策略子模块;  The user interface display sub-module is further configured to display the monitoring result and all APPs on the terminal, and select an APP that has a process or a thread occupying a monitoring threshold, and the process or thread occupying resources in the monitoring period does not reach The APP that monitors the threshold is deleted, and the selected APP and the APP to be deleted are transmitted to the DDR adjustment policy sub-module;
所述 DDR调节策略子模块, 还配置为将选定的 APP添加入所述映射 关系中, 将需删除的 APP从所述映射关系中删除。  The DDR adjustment policy sub-module is further configured to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship, and delete the APP to be deleted from the mapping relationship.
本发明实施例的一种终端, 设置有上述装置。  A terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with the above device.
在此, 本发明实施例主要以 Nvidia Tegra手机智能平台为例进行说明, 但是本发明的终端并不限于手机终端, 还包括便携笔记本、 IPAD等便携终 端, 平台也不限定于此处的 Nvidia Tegra平台。 在该 Nvidia Tegra平台原有 的 T-Skin温控策略下, 引入应用程序( App ) Profile机制, 并且开发出对应 的上层应用 App Picker。 本发明实施例是在 T-Skin温控策略关闭的情况下, 运行终端上某个具体的 APP时, 可以尽量充分发挥手机终端的硬件性能, 不会出现不流畅或卡顿现象, 另外由于降低了手机终端的双倍速率同步动 态随机存储器 (DDR SDRAM , Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory ), 简称 DDR, 在 CPU的功率能确保为 APP提供良 好的应用效果的基础上, 兼顾了降低功耗, 提升了用户体验。 对本段涉及 的几个名词进行汇总解释说明:所述 Nvidia Tegra是一种型号,代号: Project Kal-El,是 NVIDIA在 2011MWC上展示的全世界第一款移动四核处理器( 4 个 Cortex-A9核心)。 所述 T— Skin, 为 Temperature skin的缩写, 即终端表 面温度, 这里指对终端表面温度进行调节的 CPU 调频策略。 所述 App Profile, 是 App的属性集, 比如运行此 App时对应的 CPU频率值、 DDR 频率值等等,文中仅用了 CPU频率值和 DDR频率值这两个属性。所述 App Picker是安卓 apk应用名称, 该应用可以列举出终端中已安装的所有 apk, 包括 apk 的应用图标, 应用名称及包名, 对每一个应用可以勾选, 如图 2 所示, 可以对勾选的应用^:调节 DDR频率处理。 Here, the embodiment of the present invention mainly uses the Nvidia Tegra mobile phone intelligent platform as an example, but the terminal of the present invention is not limited to a mobile phone terminal, and includes a portable terminal such as a portable notebook or an IPAD, and the platform is not limited to the Nvidia Tegra here. platform. Under the original T-Skin temperature control strategy of the Nvidia Tegra platform, the application (App) Profile mechanism was introduced, and the corresponding upper application App Picker was developed. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the T-Skin temperature control strategy is closed, when running a specific APP on the terminal, the hardware performance of the mobile terminal can be fully utilized as much as possible, and the phenomenon of not being smooth or stuck can be caused, and Double rate synchronization of mobile terminals DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), referred to as DDR, improves the user experience by reducing power consumption and improving the power of the CPU to ensure good application results for the APP. A summary explanation of several terms in this paragraph: The Nvidia Tegra is a model, code: Project Kal-El, the world's first mobile quad-core processor (4 Cortex- shown at NVIDIA's 2011 MWC) A9 core). The T-Skin is an abbreviation of Temperature Skin, that is, the terminal surface temperature, and here is a CPU frequency modulation strategy for adjusting the temperature of the terminal surface. The App Profile is an attribute set of the App, such as a CPU frequency value, a DDR frequency value, and the like when the App is run. Only the CPU frequency value and the DDR frequency value are used in the text. The App Picker is an Android apk application name, and the application can enumerate all the apks installed in the terminal, including the application icons of the apk, the application name and the package name, and can be selected for each application, as shown in FIG. 2, For checked applications ^: Adjust DDR frequency processing.
具体的,本发明实施例的技术方案以 Nvidia Tegra手机智能平台为例进 行说明, 包括如下三方面内容:  Specifically, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking the Nvidia Tegra mobile intelligent platform as an example, and includes the following three aspects:
一、 T-Skin温控策略: Nvidia Tegra平台的通过调节 CPU频率降低终端 功耗的温控策略, 其原理是终端温度超过某个阈值 T时, T-Skin策略会强 制降低 CPU工作频率, 从而降低了功耗。 本段的所述阈值 T, 是终端感觉 到发烫严重时的温度, 比如 55摄氏度, 需要符合指定的标准。  I. T-Skin temperature control strategy: The temperature control strategy of the Nvidia Tegra platform to reduce the power consumption of the terminal by adjusting the CPU frequency. The principle is that when the terminal temperature exceeds a certain threshold T, the T-Skin strategy will force the CPU operating frequency to be reduced. Reduced power consumption. The threshold T in this paragraph is the temperature at which the terminal feels severely hot, such as 55 degrees Celsius, which needs to meet the specified standards.
二、 App Profile机制: 在 Nvidia Tegra平台原有的 T-Skin调节 CPU频 率的温控策略基础上,引入 App Profile机制,可以针对手机终端不同的 APP 设置更适宜 DDR工作的频率值, 来降低手机功耗。 这个频率值的选择依据 可以根据供选择的实测经验值。 所述实测经验值即 DDR频率实测经验值, DDR 工作在某几个频率点上, 即硬件所支持的正常工作频率, 如 Nvidia Tegra 3平台的 DDR工作的频率值有: 25500、 51000、 102000、 204000、 266500、 380000、 533000kHz等等。 三、 App Picker上层应用, 是作为一个人机交互界面呈现的, 以用户体 验为导向, 开发出对应的上层应用 App Picker, 在该应用中选中一个 APP, 就意味着, 对于该 APP, 采用 App Profile机制, App Profile的降低 DDR频 率 (给用户的感受是手机发热下降)机制对其起作用, 如果不选中, 就不 采用 App Profile机制。 Second, the App Profile mechanism: Based on the original T-Skin temperature control strategy of the Nvidia Tegra platform to adjust the CPU frequency, the App Profile mechanism is introduced, which can set the frequency value suitable for DDR work for different APPs of the mobile terminal to reduce the mobile phone. Power consumption. The selection of this frequency value can be based on the measured empirical value of the alternative. The measured empirical value is the actual measured value of the DDR frequency. The DDR works at a certain frequency point, that is, the normal working frequency supported by the hardware. For example, the frequency value of the DDR operation of the Nvidia Tegra 3 platform is: 25500, 51000, 102000, 204000, 266500, 380000, 533000kHz, etc. Third, the App Picker upper application is presented as a human-computer interaction interface. Based on the user experience, the corresponding upper-layer application App Picker is developed. Selecting an APP in the application means that for the APP, the App is adopted. The Profile mechanism, App Profile's DDR frequency reduction (the feeling of the user is the decline of the phone fever) mechanism works for it, if not selected, the App Profile mechanism is not used.
在实际应用中, 1 )可以根据上述经验值预先设定默认的 App的遍历 list 列表, 该表中包括占用功耗大的 APP列表, 发现存在该占用功耗大的 APP 在运行, 属于 APP列表, 就类似于黑白名单处理规律, 可以理解为该占用 功耗大的 APP为黑名单, 需采用 App Profile机制。 2 )也可以根据上述经 验值预先设定默认的 App的遍历 list列表, 该表中包括占用功耗大的 APP 列表,后续还可以继续添加或者删除 APP列表中已有的 APP,对默认的 APP 列表进行更新, 类似的, 发现存在该占用功耗大的 APP在运行, 属于更新 后的 APP列表, 需采用 App Profile机制。  In the actual application, 1) the traversal list list of the default App may be preset according to the above experience value, and the list includes an APP list that consumes a large amount of power, and the APP that has a large power consumption is found to be running, belonging to the APP list. Similar to the black-and-white list processing rule, it can be understood that the APP that consumes a large amount of power is blacklisted, and an App Profile mechanism is required. 2) The default App traversal list list may be preset according to the above experience value. The table includes an APP list that consumes a large amount of power consumption, and may further add or delete an APP existing in the APP list, and the default APP. The list is updated. Similarly, it is found that the APP that consumes a large amount of power is running, and belongs to the updated APP list, and the App Profile mechanism is required.
无论是默认设置的 APP列表, 还是更新后的 APP列表, 除了数据内容 有所不同, 但是针对该表的基本数据格式属性而言, 都是具体 App的遍历 list列表, 表中的每项包含对应的 DDR频率或者 T-Skin开关值, 保证在启 动应用遍历 APP列表中条目 list item时,则将系统 DDR值或者 T-Skin设为 对应 APP列表中条目中的值,否则,退出此应用或启动其它非列表应用时, 恢复 DDR或 T-Skin开关为原来的初始值。  Regardless of the default APP list or the updated APP list, except for the data content, but for the basic data format attribute of the table, it is the traversal list of the specific App, and each item in the table contains The DDR frequency or the T-Skin switch value ensures that when the application traverses the entry list item in the APP list, the system DDR value or T-Skin is set to the value in the entry in the corresponding APP list, otherwise, the application is exited or started. In other non-list applications, restore the DDR or T-Skin switch to its original initial value.
总之, 为了给用户更好的体验, 即至少能实现对终端的温度控制, 且 避免 CPU的工作频率下降对手机终端性能的影响, 确保终端上应用程序的 流畅运行, 本发明实施例引入 App Profile机制, 该机制作为平台自身的 T-Skin功能的强力助手, 两者共同作用以达到性能与功耗的更好的平衡点。 另外, 配套的上层应用 App Picker, 为本发明实施例针对应用的控制终端温 度(主要是降低终端温度) 的方案提供了上层交互界面, 方便用户选择要 对哪些已安装的 APP启用本发明实施例的控制终端温度的方案。 以下对本发明实施例具体举例阐述。 In summary, in order to provide a better experience for the user, that is, at least the temperature control of the terminal can be implemented, and the impact of the lowering of the operating frequency of the CPU on the performance of the mobile terminal is avoided, and the smooth running of the application on the terminal is ensured. Mechanism, this mechanism acts as a powerful assistant to the platform's own T-Skin function, and the two work together to achieve a better balance between performance and power consumption. In addition, the matching upper application App Picker provides an upper layer interaction interface for the application control terminal temperature (mainly reducing the terminal temperature) for the application in the embodiment of the present invention, which is convenient for the user to select The scheme for controlling the temperature of the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention is enabled for which installed APPs. The following is a specific example of the embodiments of the present invention.
装置实施例:  Device embodiment:
图 3是本发明实施例的模块原理图, 在手机终端上存在默认设置 APP 列表, 以用于调节实现 Profile调节机制。 该装置至少包括: CPU温控策略 模块 100, App Profile调节模块 110。需要指出的是: CPU温控策略模块 100 是温控策略模块的细化、 App Profile调节模块 110是调节模块的细化。  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a module according to an embodiment of the present invention. There is a default setting APP list on the mobile terminal for adjusting the profile adjustment mechanism. The device at least includes: a CPU temperature control policy module 100, and an App Profile adjustment module 110. It should be noted that the CPU temperature control policy module 100 is a refinement of the temperature control policy module, and the App Profile adjustment module 110 is a refinement of the adjustment module.
CPU温控策略模块 100,也称为 Nvidia Tegra平台自身的 T-Skin温控策 略模块, 配置为实现基于 T-Skin, 通过调节 CPU的工作频率以控制手机终 端的温度, 具体的, 其实现温控的原理是通过降低 CPU频率的方式达到减 少功耗以降低温度的目标; App Profile调节模块 110包括: 由 App Profile 调节机制组成的 DDR调节策略子模块 1102, 也称为 App Profile调节 DDR 频率温控机制的模块,配置为根据 App Profile调节机制对 DDR频率进行调 节,其实现调节的原理是通过调节 DDR的频率的方式来达到减少功耗以降 低温度的同一目标, 但是二者作用原理不同。 两个模块 CPU温控策略模块 100和 App Profile调节模块 110通过共同作用, 将两个模块分别的作用结 果输出给控制模块 120实现最终的控制, 即以实现针对 APP的终端温度控 制。  The CPU temperature control strategy module 100, also known as the Nvidia Tegra platform's own T-Skin temperature control strategy module, is configured to implement T-Skin based control, by adjusting the operating frequency of the CPU to control the temperature of the mobile terminal, specifically, achieving temperature The principle of the control is to reduce the power consumption to reduce the temperature by reducing the CPU frequency. The App Profile adjustment module 110 includes: a DDR adjustment policy sub-module 1102 composed of an App Profile adjustment mechanism, also called an App Profile to adjust the DDR frequency temperature. The control mechanism module is configured to adjust the DDR frequency according to the App Profile adjustment mechanism. The principle of adjusting the DDR is to adjust the frequency of the DDR to achieve the same goal of reducing power consumption to lower the temperature, but the two functions are different. The two modules CPU temperature control strategy module 100 and App Profile adjustment module 110 work together to output the respective function results of the two modules to the control module 120 for final control, that is, to implement terminal temperature control for the APP.
App Profile调节模块 110还可以包括: 用户界面显示子模块 1101, 也 称为 App Picker上层应用模块, 配置为提供一个用户界面显示给用户, 在 用户需要随机对默认设置 APP列表进行更新设置时,来勾选已有 APP或添 力口 APP。  The App Profile adjustment module 110 may further include: a user interface display sub-module 1101, also referred to as an App Picker upper application module, configured to provide a user interface display to the user, when the user needs to randomly update the default settings APP list, Check the existing APP or add power app.
如图 3所示, 该装置还包括: 监控模块 113, 配置为监控目前系统进程 和线程, 发现某个 APP占用进程或线程过多, 比如达到预设阀值 Tl, 就提 示给用户知道, 可以采用弹出对话框的方式或报警提示的方式, 此时, 用 户通过用户界面显示子模块 1101提供的用户界面,查看默认设置 APP列表 是否存在该 APP, 如果存在则直接勾选, 否则, 添加该 APP。 所述预设阀 值 Tl, 举例来说, Android Dalvik虚拟机有限制, 最多 128个线程, 一般 一个应用里同时启动线程数在 5个左右, 仅供参考, 并不限于此处的举例, 根据机型和系统配置有所不同。 As shown in FIG. 3, the device further includes: a monitoring module 113 configured to monitor current system processes and threads, and find that an APP occupies too many processes or threads, for example, reaches a preset threshold T1, and prompts the user to know that Use the pop-up dialog box or the way of alarm prompts. At this time, use The user displays the user interface provided by the sub-module 1101 through the user interface, and checks whether the APP exists in the default setting APP list, and if so, directly selects, otherwise, the APP is added. The preset threshold T1, for example, the Android Dalvik virtual machine has a limit of up to 128 threads. Generally, the number of simultaneous threads started in one application is about 5, which is for reference only, and is not limited to the example here, according to Model and system configuration are different.
图 4是 Nvidia Tegra平台自带的 T-Skin功能的作用流程图, 以手机终 端为例, 该温控策略控制流程包括以下步骤:  Figure 4 is a flow chart of the T-Skin function of the Nvidia Tegra platform. Taking the mobile terminal as an example, the temperature control policy control process includes the following steps:
步骤 200, 在手机终端运行大型 APP (比如 3D游戏等);  Step 200, running a large APP (such as a 3D game, etc.) in the mobile terminal;
步骤 210, 运行该 APP需要较多的系统资源, 增加手机功耗, 导致手 机终端温度超过阈值 T;  Step 210: Running the APP requires more system resources, increasing the power consumption of the mobile phone, and causing the temperature of the mobile terminal to exceed the threshold T;
步骤 220, 判断系统自带的 T-Skin功能开关是否打开; 如果开关打开, 则执行步骤 230; 如果开关关闭, 则执行步骤 250;  Step 220, determining whether the T-Skin function switch provided by the system is turned on; if the switch is turned on, performing step 230; if the switch is off, performing step 250;
步骤 230, 系统降低 CPU的工作频率以降低系统功耗;  Step 230, the system reduces the operating frequency of the CPU to reduce system power consumption;
步骤 240, 系统产热量下降, 手机终端温度低于阈值 T, 则关闭 T-Skin 功能开关, 结束该温控策略控制流程。  In step 240, if the heat generation of the system decreases and the temperature of the mobile terminal is lower than the threshold T, the T-Skin function switch is turned off, and the temperature control strategy control process is ended.
执行完步骤 240, T-Skin策略有效降低了手机发热, (但是可能会造成 手机性能稍许下降);  After performing step 240, the T-Skin strategy effectively reduces the fever of the mobile phone (but may cause a slight decrease in the performance of the mobile phone);
步骤 250, 手机终端表面温度会持续升高, 若温度超过阈值 T, 则继续 执行该温控策略控制流程。  Step 250, the surface temperature of the mobile phone terminal will continue to rise. If the temperature exceeds the threshold T, the temperature control strategy control process is continued.
执行完步骤 250, 由于手机发烫将严重影响用户体验。 也就是说, 仅仅 凭借 T-Skin温控策略来控制手机终端温度的方式, 用户对其实际效果不是 很满意, 依据会耗费功耗, 或者系统性能通过减少功耗的举措会受到影响。  After performing step 250, the user experience will be seriously affected by the hot phone. That is to say, the T-Skin temperature control strategy is only used to control the temperature of the mobile terminal, and the user is not very satisfied with the actual effect, and the measures that consume power consumption or system performance by reducing power consumption are affected.
与上述平台仅仅调节 CPU频率的方式进行温度控制, 主要是降低手机 终端的温度相比, 后续本发明实施例提供了一种针对不同 APP控制终端温 度的方式, 即在运行某个具体的 APP时, 设置其 DDR频率, 实现了降低 终端温度的目的, 很大程度上避免了卡顿、 不流畅现象的发生, 有效提升 了用户体验, 在减少功耗和系统性能间找到一个合适的平衡点。 The temperature control is performed in the manner that the platform only adjusts the CPU frequency, mainly to reduce the temperature of the mobile phone terminal. The following embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling the temperature of the terminal for different APPs, that is, when running a specific APP. , set its DDR frequency, achieve a reduction The purpose of the terminal temperature largely avoids the occurrence of stagnation and slickness, effectively improves the user experience, and finds a suitable balance point between reducing power consumption and system performance.
这里需要指出的是, 本发明实施例与现有的温控策略对比来说, 上述 平台自带的 T-Skin温控策略的效果有一定的缺陷, 以 Nvidia Tegra手机智 能平台的 AP33为例说明, 该 AP33平台为 Nvidia Tegra系列芯片的一款, 该 AP33平台拥有 4+1个 CPU核、 1.5G频率、 Android4.0系统, 该平台本 身具有动态电压频率调整 ( DVFS, Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling ) 和其特有的 T-Skin温控策略。 然而在实际使用中发现, 手机的局部最高温 度仍可高达 55 °C以上, 发烫严重。 平台自带的 T-Skin温控策略, 在 T-Skin 功能关闭的情况下, 手机终端温度可能会上升至用户不能接受的程度, 严 重影响用户体验。 随着手机温度的升高, 为了避免这种情况, 系统会开启 T-Skin温控策略, 用来緩解手机功耗引起的发热, 其原理是终端温度超过 某个阈值 T时, T-Skin策略会强制降低 CPU工作频率, 从而降低了功耗。  It should be noted here that, in comparison with the existing temperature control strategy, the effect of the T-Skin temperature control strategy of the above platform has certain defects, and the AP33 of the Nvidia Tegra mobile intelligent platform is taken as an example. The AP33 platform is a Nvidia Tegra series chip. The AP33 platform has 4+1 CPU cores, 1.5G frequency, and Android 4.0 system. The platform itself has Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS). And its unique T-Skin temperature control strategy. However, in actual use, it has been found that the local maximum temperature of the mobile phone can still be as high as 55 ° C or more, and the burn is severe. The T-Skin temperature control strategy that comes with the platform, when the T-Skin function is turned off, the temperature of the mobile terminal may rise to an extent unacceptable to the user, seriously affecting the user experience. As the temperature of the mobile phone rises, in order to avoid this situation, the system will turn on the T-Skin temperature control strategy to alleviate the heat generated by the power consumption of the mobile phone. The principle is that when the terminal temperature exceeds a certain threshold T, the T-Skin strategy It will force the CPU operating frequency to be reduced, thus reducing power consumption.
然而,开启 T-Skin温控策略,用来緩解手机功耗引起的发热,降低 CPU 工作频率会影响整个手机的性能, 如在运行某些对系统资源有较高要求的 应用时, 会出现画面不流畅甚至卡顿的现象, 直接影响手机的品牌价值。 也就是说, 在 T-Skin功能开启的情况下, 由于降低了 CPU的工作频率, 手 机终端温度有了一定程度的降低, 即以牺牲性能为代价来换取终端功耗的 降低。 因此随之带来的是用户体验的大幅下降, 大型 APP很可能出现不流 畅或者卡顿现象。 因此, AP33平台现有的仅仅依靠 T-Skin调节 CPU频率 的温控策略对手机终端的温度控制效果不理想, 有待于进一步的改进和提 高。  However, turning on the T-Skin temperature control strategy is used to alleviate the heat generated by the power consumption of the mobile phone. Lowering the CPU operating frequency will affect the performance of the entire mobile phone. For example, when running some applications that have high requirements on system resources, a screen will appear. The phenomenon of not smooth or even Caton directly affects the brand value of mobile phones. That is to say, when the T-Skin function is turned on, the temperature of the mobile terminal is reduced to some extent due to the lowering of the operating frequency of the CPU, that is, the power consumption of the terminal is reduced at the expense of performance. As a result, the user experience has dropped dramatically, and large APPs are likely to be unsmooth or stuck. Therefore, the existing temperature control strategy of the AP33 platform that relies solely on T-Skin to adjust the CPU frequency is not ideal for the temperature control of the mobile terminal, and needs further improvement and improvement.
方法实施例一:  Method embodiment one:
图 5是本发明实施例 App Profile机制和 T-Skin功能相结合的手机终端 温度控制方法流程图, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 300, 运行上层应用 App Picker; FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for controlling temperature of a mobile terminal according to an App Profile mechanism and a T-Skin function according to an embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps: Step 300, running an upper application App Picker;
这里, 就 App Picker而言, 配套的上层应用 App Picker, 为本发明实施 例针对应用的控制终端温度(主要是降低终端温度) 的方案提供了上层交 互界面(可以是装置实施例中通过用户界面显示子模块来显示该界面), 方 便用户选择要对哪些已安装的 APP启用本发明实施例的控制终端温度方法 流程。  Here, in the case of the App Picker, the matching upper application App Picker provides an upper layer interaction interface for the scheme of controlling the terminal temperature (mainly reducing the terminal temperature) of the application according to an embodiment of the present invention (may be a user interface in the device embodiment) The sub-module is displayed to display the interface), so that the user can select which installed APPs to enable the control terminal temperature method flow of the embodiment of the present invention.
步骤 310, 在 App Picker中对手机系统中用户安装的 APP进行勾选保 存操作;  Step 310: Check and save the APP installed by the user in the mobile phone system in the App Picker;
步骤 320,将上一步骤中勾选的 APP通过 XML文件的形式传递给 App Profile, 以实现后续 App Profile调节机制;  Step 320: The APP selected in the previous step is delivered to the App Profile through an XML file to implement a subsequent App Profile adjustment mechanism.
这里, App Profile可以是装置实施例中的 DDR调节策略子模块。  Here, the App Profile may be a DDR adjustment policy sub-module in the device embodiment.
步骤 330, 判断选中的 APP是否在 App Profile中的 App列表中; 如果 选中的应用在 App list中, 则执行步骤 340; 否则, 执行步骤 350;  Step 330, it is determined whether the selected APP is in the App list in the App Profile; if the selected application is in the App list, step 340 is performed; otherwise, step 350 is performed;
步骤 340, 运行该 APP时启动 App Profile机制, 该机制通过降低 DDR 频率来降低系统功耗, 最终降低终端温度;  Step 340: Start the App Profile mechanism when the APP is run, the mechanism reduces the system power consumption by reducing the DDR frequency, and finally reduces the terminal temperature;
步骤 350, App Profile机制将不起作用, 此时打开系统 T-Skin开关; 步骤 360, T-Skin通过降低 CPU频率以降低系统功耗, 最终降低终端 温度;  Step 350, the App Profile mechanism will not work, then the system T-Skin switch is turned on; Step 360, T-Skin reduces the system power consumption by lowering the CPU frequency, and finally lowers the terminal temperature;
步骤 370, T-Skin温控策略与 App Profile共同作用降低手机终端温度的 方法流程结束。  Step 370, the T-Skin temperature control strategy and the App Profile work together to reduce the temperature of the mobile terminal.
方法实施例二:  Method Embodiment 2:
图 6是本发明实施例上层应用 App Picker添加应用程序至 App Profile 机制的 App列表流程图, 可以判断某个 APP相对本发明实施例的温控方法 是否有效, 该流程包括以下步骤:  FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an App list of an application app to an App Profile mechanism in an upper layer application of the embodiment of the present invention. It can be determined whether an APP is valid according to the temperature control method of the embodiment of the present invention. The process includes the following steps:
步骤 400, 启动上层应用 App Picker; 这里, 就 App Picker而言, 配套的上层应用 App Picker, 为本发明实施 例针对应用的控制终端温度(主要是降低终端温度) 的方案提供了上层交 互界面(可以是装置实施例中通过用户界面显示子模块来显示该界面), 方 便用户选择要对哪些已安装的 APP启用本发明实施例的控制终端温度方法 流程。 Step 400, starting an upper application App Picker; Here, in the case of the App Picker, the matching upper application App Picker provides an upper layer interaction interface for the scheme of controlling the terminal temperature (mainly reducing the terminal temperature) of the application according to an embodiment of the present invention (may be a user interface in the device embodiment) The sub-module is displayed to display the interface), so that the user can select which installed APPs to enable the control terminal temperature method flow of the embodiment of the present invention.
步骤 410, 对系统中安装的 APP进行勾选保存操作, 并将勾选的应用 程序以 XML文件的格式传递给 App Profile,以实现后续 App Profile调节机 制;  Step 410: Check and save the APP installed in the system, and pass the selected application to the App Profile in an XML file format to implement a subsequent App Profile adjustment mechanism.
这里, App Profile可以是装置实施例中的 DDR调节策略子模块。 步骤 420, 判断该 APP是否在 App Profile中的 App list列表中; 如果 在 App表中, 则执行步骤 430; 否则, 执行步骤 440;  Here, the App Profile may be a DDR adjustment policy sub-module in the device embodiment. Step 420, it is determined whether the APP is in the App list list in the App Profile; if in the App table, step 430 is performed; otherwise, step 440 is performed;
步骤 430, 运行该 APP时, 本发明实施例所采用的终端温度控制方法 对其有效, 发挥降低终端温度的能效;  Step 430: When the APP is run, the terminal temperature control method used in the embodiment of the present invention is effective, and the energy efficiency of reducing the terminal temperature is exerted;
步骤 440, 可以根据用户需要, 决定是否将该 APP添加至 Appt列表; 这里, 如果用户决定将 APP添加至 App列表, 则 T-Skin温控策略与 Step 440, according to the needs of the user, decide whether to add the APP to the Appt list; here, if the user decides to add the APP to the App list, the T-Skin temperature control policy and
App Profile共同作用降低手机终端温度的方法对该 APP发挥降低终端温度 的能效, 转入到步骤 430; 否则, 如果用户决定不将此 APP添加至 App列 表, 则执行步骤 450; The application of the App Profile to reduce the temperature of the mobile terminal is effective for reducing the temperature of the terminal, and the process proceeds to step 430; otherwise, if the user decides not to add the APP to the App list, step 450 is performed;
步骤 450, 运行此 APP时, 本发明实施例所采用的终端温度控制方法 对其不起作用。  Step 450: When the APP is run, the terminal temperature control method used in the embodiment of the present invention does not work.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。 工业实用性 本发明实施例是在温控功能开启时采用温控策略; 在温控功能关闭时 采用针对不同应用程序 APP分别调节的策略; 结合所述温控策略和所述针 对不同 APP分别调节的策略共同作用来控制终端温度。采用本发明实施例, 结合所述温控策略和所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略共同作用来控制终 端温度, 从而可以在控制手机终端温度与手机终端的系统性能间进行兼顾。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Industrial Applicability The embodiment of the present invention adopts a temperature control strategy when the temperature control function is turned on; a strategy for separately adjusting for different application programs when the temperature control function is turned off; combining the temperature control strategy and the needle The policies that are separately adjusted for different APPs work together to control the terminal temperature. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature control strategy and the policy separately adjusted for different APPs are combined to control the temperature of the terminal, so that the temperature of the mobile terminal and the system performance of the mobile terminal can be controlled.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
1、 一种控制终端温度的方法, 该方法包括: 1. A method of controlling terminal temperature. The method includes:
在温控功能开启时采用温控策略; Use the temperature control strategy when the temperature control function is turned on;
在温控功能关闭时采用针对不同应用程序 APP分别调节的策略; 结合所述温控策略和所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略共同作用来控 制终端温度。 When the temperature control function is turned off, a strategy for separately adjusting APPs for different applications is adopted; the temperature control strategy and the strategy for separately adjusting APPs for different APPs work together to control the terminal temperature.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes:
所述采用温控策略时, 根据温控策略调节 CPU的工作频率至预设值; 所述采用针对不同 APP分别调节的策略时,根据针对不同 APP分别调 节的策略调节双倍速率同步动态随机存储器 DDR 的频率至与当前运行的 When the temperature control strategy is used, the operating frequency of the CPU is adjusted to a preset value according to the temperature control strategy; when the strategy of separately adjusting for different APPs is used, the double-rate synchronous dynamic random access memory is adjusted according to the strategy of separately adjusting for different APPs. The frequency of the DDR is as high as the currently running
APP对应的预设值。 The default value corresponding to the APP.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述结合所述温控策略和所述 针对不同 APP分别调节的策略共同作用来控制终端温度, 具体包括: 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the combination of the temperature control strategy and the strategies separately adjusted for different APPs work together to control the terminal temperature, specifically including:
检测到终端温度达到预设阀值, 若温控功能的开关开启, 则启用所述 温控策略, 降低 CPU的工作频率至预设值; 若温控功能的开关关闭, 则启 用所述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略,调出针对不同 APP对应设置的适合 DDR工作的频率值, 将 DDR的频率调节至与当前运行的 APP对应的频率 值。 It is detected that the terminal temperature reaches the preset threshold. If the switch of the temperature control function is turned on, the temperature control strategy is enabled and the operating frequency of the CPU is reduced to the preset value; if the switch of the temperature control function is turned off, the temperature control strategy for different conditions is enabled. The strategy of APP adjustment separately calls up the frequency value suitable for DDR operation corresponding to the settings of different APPs, and adjusts the frequency of DDR to the frequency value corresponding to the currently running APP.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: 若所述启用所 述针对不同 APP分别调节的策略,调出针对不同 APP对应设置的适合 DDR 工作的频率值后, 在至少由 APP和 DDR工作的频率值构成的映射关系中 无法找到与选定的 APP匹配的 APP, 则重新开启温控功能的开关, 启用所 述温控策略; 或者, 将所述选定的 APP添加入所述映射关系中, 对所述映 射关系进行更新。 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further includes: if the policy of separately adjusting for different APPs is enabled, after calling up the frequency values suitable for DDR operation correspondingly set for different APPs, at least If an APP matching the selected APP cannot be found in the mapping relationship composed of the APP and the frequency value of DDR operation, then the switch of the temperature control function is turned on again and the temperature control strategy is enabled; or, the selected APP is added into the mapping relationship, and update the mapping relationship.
5、 根据权利要求 4 所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: 对所述不同 APP 进行至少包括进程或线程的监控, 根据监控结果对所述映射关系进行 更新; 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises: The APP monitors at least processes or threads, and updates the mapping relationship based on the monitoring results;
对所述映射关系进行更新包括: 对进程或线程占用资源达到监控阀值 的 APP添加入所述映射关系中、 对监控周期内进程或线程占用资源未达到 监控阀值的 APP, 从所述映射关系中删除。 Updating the mapping relationship includes: adding APPs whose processes or threads occupy resources that reach the monitoring threshold into the mapping relationship; and adding APPs whose processes or threads occupy resources that do not reach the monitoring threshold within the monitoring period, from the mapping relationship. Removed from the relationship.
6、 一种控制终端温度的装置, 该装置包括: 6. A device for controlling terminal temperature. The device includes:
温控策略模块, 配置为在温控功能开启时采用温控策略; The temperature control strategy module is configured to adopt the temperature control strategy when the temperature control function is turned on;
调节模块, 配置为在温控功能关闭时采用针对不同应用程序 APP分别 调节的策略; The adjustment module is configured to adopt separate adjustment strategies for different applications APP when the temperature control function is turned off;
控制模块, 配置为结合所述温控策略和所述针对不同 APP分别调节的 策略共同作用来控制终端温度。 A control module configured to control the terminal temperature by combining the temperature control strategy and the strategies that are respectively adjusted for different APPs.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的装置, 其中, 所述控制模块, 还配置为从所 述温控策略模块获得采用所述温控策略的输入结果时, 根据温控策略调节 CPU的工作频率至预设值; 从所述调节模块获得采用所述针对不同 APP分 别调节的策略的输入结果时, 根据针对不同 APP分别调节的策略调节双倍 速率同步动态随机存储器 DDR的频率至与当前运行的 APP对应的预设值。 7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the control module is further configured to adjust the operating frequency of the CPU according to the temperature control strategy to Default value; When the input result using the separately adjusted strategy for different APPs is obtained from the adjustment module, adjust the frequency of the double-rate synchronous dynamic random access memory DDR according to the separately adjusted strategy for different APPs to the frequency of the currently running APP. the corresponding default value.
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的装置, 其中, 所述控制模块, 还配置为检测 到终端温度达到预设阀值, 若温控功能的开关开启, 则启用所述温控策略, 降低 CPU的工作频率至预设值; 若温控功能的开关关闭, 则启用所述针对 不同 APP分别调节的策略, 调出针对不同 APP对应设置的适合 DDR工作 的频率值, 将 DDR的频率调节至与当前运行的 APP对应的频率值。 8. The device according to claim 6, wherein the control module is further configured to detect that the terminal temperature reaches a preset threshold, and if the switch of the temperature control function is turned on, the temperature control strategy is enabled to reduce the power of the CPU. The working frequency reaches the preset value; if the switch of the temperature control function is turned off, the strategy of adjusting separately for different APPs is enabled, the frequency values suitable for DDR operation corresponding to different APPs are called up, and the frequency of DDR is adjusted to the current The frequency value corresponding to the running APP.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中, 所述控制模块, 还配置为调出 针对不同 APP对应设置的适合 DDR工作的频率值的情况下,在至少由 APP 和 DDR 工作的频率值构成的映射关系中无法找到与选定的 APP 匹配的 APP, 则重新开启温控功能的开关, 启用所述温控策略; 或者, 提示所述调 节模块将所述选定的 APP添加入所述映射关系中, 对所述映射关系进行更 新。 9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the control module is further configured to call out frequency values suitable for DDR operation set correspondingly for different APPs, at least consisting of frequency values for APP and DDR operation. If an APP matching the selected APP cannot be found in the mapping relationship, then turn on the switch of the temperature control function again and enable the temperature control strategy; or, prompt the adjustment The node module adds the selected APP to the mapping relationship and updates the mapping relationship.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其中, 所述调节模块包括: 用户界面显示子模块, 配置为显示终端上的所有 APP, 对需对应设置 DDR工作的频率值的不同 APP进行选定、或者收到所述控制模块的所述提 示获得所述选定的 APP, 将选定的 APP传输给 DDR调节策略子模块; 10. The device according to claim 9, wherein the adjustment module includes: a user interface display sub-module configured to display all APPs on the terminal, select different APPs that need to correspondingly set frequency values for DDR operation, Or receive the prompt from the control module to obtain the selected APP, and transmit the selected APP to the DDR adjustment strategy sub-module;
DDR调节策略子模块, 配置为将选定的 APP添加入所述映射关系中, 对所述映射关系进行更新。 The DDR adjustment strategy submodule is configured to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship and update the mapping relationship.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其中, 该装置还包括监控模块, 配 置为对所述不同 APP进行至少包括进程或线程的监控, 将监控结果传输给 用户界面显示子模块; 11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the device further includes a monitoring module configured to monitor the different APPs including at least processes or threads, and transmit the monitoring results to the user interface display sub-module;
所述用户界面显示子模块, 还配置为显示所述监控结果及终端上的所 有 APP, 对进程或线程占用资源达到监控阀值的 APP进行选定, 对监控周 期内进程或线程占用资源未达到监控阀值的 APP 进行删除, 并将选定的 APP和需删除的 APP传输给 DDR调节策略子模块; The user interface display sub-module is also configured to display the monitoring results and all APPs on the terminal, select APPs whose processes or threads occupy resources that reach the monitoring threshold, and select APPs whose processes or threads occupy resources that do not reach the monitoring threshold during the monitoring period. Delete the APP that monitors the threshold, and transmit the selected APP and the APP to be deleted to the DDR adjustment strategy sub-module;
所述 DDR调节策略子模块, 还配置为将选定的 APP添加入所述映射 关系中, 将需删除的 APP从所述映射关系中删除。 The DDR adjustment strategy sub-module is also configured to add the selected APP to the mapping relationship and delete the APP to be deleted from the mapping relationship.
12、 一种终端, 其中, 所述终端包括权利要求 6至 11任一项所述的装 置。 12. A terminal, wherein the terminal includes the device according to any one of claims 6 to 11.
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