WO2014159085A1 - Aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys - Google Patents

Aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014159085A1
WO2014159085A1 PCT/US2014/021895 US2014021895W WO2014159085A1 WO 2014159085 A1 WO2014159085 A1 WO 2014159085A1 US 2014021895 W US2014021895 W US 2014021895W WO 2014159085 A1 WO2014159085 A1 WO 2014159085A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
molybdenum
zirconium
aluminum
tin
composition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2014/021895
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Charles A. Motchenbacher
Colin G. Mccracken
Ronald C. DEETER Jr.
James W. ROBISON Jr.
Original Assignee
Reading Alloys, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reading Alloys, Inc. filed Critical Reading Alloys, Inc.
Priority to US14/772,675 priority Critical patent/US20160010186A1/en
Publication of WO2014159085A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014159085A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • C22C30/04Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing tin or lead
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/03Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/003Alloys based on aluminium containing at least 2.6% of one or more of the elements: tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, cadmium, and titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C27/00Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
    • C22C27/04Alloys based on tungsten or molybdenum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to titanium base alloys, and more particularly to aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys, which are suitable for further alloying into titanium base alloys.
  • the present invention also relates to methods for producing aluminum- molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys, which are useful in providing titanium base alloys containing refractory materials of greater homogeneity.
  • molybdenum-rich zones are segregated regions within a master alloy containing molybdenum concentrations greater than about 80 weight %.
  • molybdenum-rich high-density inclusions (HDIs) within titanium alloys are attributable to either cross contamination by pure molybdenum metal, or to unattributed titanium alloy melting practices.
  • HDIs high-density inclusions
  • Recent investigations have shown that molybdenum-rich areas can form during the single melt thermite master alloy process. Further analysis of the master alloy chemistry and microstructure has led to the hypothesis that the precipitation sequence of the high melting point intermetallic phases plays an important role in the formation mechanism of molybdenum-rich areas.
  • the aluminum content should not fall below about 22 weight % at any time during the solidification process. It is believed that both the aluminum: molybdenum and tin: zirconium ratios are important parameters to allow for the lower melting point Al 8 Mo 3 and / or Al 6 (MoTi) phases to be precipitated in preference to the higher melting point Mo and / or Al:Mo 3 (Mo3Al) phases.
  • the present invention relates to an aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloy.
  • the tin: zirconium ratio is reduced from about 1 :2 to about 1 :1 , thereby lowering the amount of excess zirconium.
  • the highest melting point tin: zirconium intermetallic phases have been precipitated, there is little or no excess zirconium to precipitate out with aluminum. Therefore, all of the aluminum is available to combine with molybdenum to precipitate the target lower melting point intermetallic phases.
  • This solidification mechanism may be applied to other titanium master alloys which can potentially suffer from the precipitation of high melting point intermetallic phases in other multi-component master alloys. This mechanism may also be applicable to other critical titanium alloys containing alternative elements, such as niobium and tantalum.
  • Titanium alloys are commonly produced by melting a blend of pure titanium and a combination of either pure elements and/or master alloys at about 1670°C. Any elements and/or intermetallic phases with a melting point above about 1670°C may not fully dissolve into the titanium during the repeated melting operations. In addition, elements and/or intermetallic phases with a density above that of titanium will also have a reduced dissolution rate, as they migrate quickly to the solidification zone near the metal-liquid interface. Pure molybdenum and some high molybdenum-containing intermetallic phases, such as M0 3 AI melt above 1670°C and have higher densities compared to pure titanium, and are therefore considered to be high-density inclusion (HDI) defects.
  • HDI high-density inclusion
  • the large (about 300-500 um) molybdenum-rich areas observed in the standard aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloy may not have enough time to dissolve into the titanium during the titanium alloy melting stage. Such areas may also agglomerate into larger molybdenum-rich clusters during the alloy electrode blending and pressing stage prior to melting. By reducing molybdenum-rich areas in the master alloy, the likelihood of producing further molybdenum-based HDI defects in the final alloy is significantly reduced. [0010] It was previously believed that either cross contamination or an inadequate melting process contributed to the formation of molybdenum-rich HDI defects in the final Ti- 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo titanium alloys (Ti-6246 alloys).
  • the 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy is produced via the single melt, thermite reaction process.
  • the 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy has been thoroughly investigated via scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). SEM-EDS evaluations were conducted on metallographic mounts of the 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy. Numerous molybdenum rich zones were identified in the center and base of the 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy. Molybdenum rich zones are segregated regions within a master alloy containing molybdenum concentrations greater than 80 weight %.
  • the molybdenum rich zones were quantified by increasing the magnification, such that the only region viewed by the SEM-EDS system was the molybdenum rich zone.
  • the typical composition of the molybdenum rich zones characterized in the 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy is presented in Table 1, below, prepared by a EVEX SEM-EDS software package. Table 1
  • Elemental composition in the range of:
  • a designed removal of the molybdenum-rich zones was considered by studying and subsequently interpolating relevant phase diagrams with respect to a master alloy containing aluminum, molybdenum, tin, and zirconium.
  • the designed removal was based on selection of a final alloy chemistry that would prevent molybdenum zone enrichment during ingot
  • the composition found to produce a master alloy free of molybdenum-rich zones while containing the elemental units aluminum, molybdenum, tin, and zirconium is about 36 weight (wt.)% aluminum, about 36 wt. % molybdenum, about 12 wt. % zirconium, about 12 wt. % tin, and about 4 wt. % titanium.
  • a master alloy of this composition is defined as the 6Al-2Zr-2Sn-6Mo master alloy. Table 2, below, provides a comparison of the 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy composition to the composition of the newly designed single melt, master alloy, 6Al-2Zr-2Sn-6Mo. Two Examples were produced in order to target the composition of the RA 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy defined in Table 2.
  • Example 1 was produced using a single melt, thermite reaction; further details of this reaction are found in U.S. Patent No. 5,769,922, herein incorporated by reference.
  • the composition of this ingot was determined by analyzing samples extracted from the ingot via atomic emission spectroscopy.
  • the elemental composition of Example 1 is found in Table 3, below.
  • a metallographic mount of a bottom - center ingot sample was evaluated via SEM-EDS. While examining this sample at 200 times magnification, molybdenum-rich zones were identified.
  • molybdenum rich zone The molybdenum-rich zone composition is presented in Table 4, below, also prepared by the EVEX SEM-EDS software package.
  • Example 2 was produced using a single melt, thermite reaction. The composition of this ingot was determined by analyzing strategic samples extracted from the ingot via atomic emission spectroscopy. Elemental composition of Example 2 is presented in Table 5, below.
  • a metallographic mount of a bottom - center ingot sample was evaluated via SEM-EDS. After examining this mounted sample at various magnifications, molybdenum rich zones were not identified. Evaluations of the bright green bands displayed indicated that these bands are not molybdenum-rich zones.
  • the typical composition of these bands is presented in Table 6, below, also prepared by the EVEX SEM-EDS software package.
  • the maximum ingot weight should not exceed about 120 pounds, with a weight of about 100 pounds being particularly preferred.
  • a single stage thermite reaction in a water-cooled copper retort is used.
  • the resulting Ti-6246 alloy is an alpha-beta alloy capable of being heat treated to higher strengths in greater section sizes than a Ti-6A1-4V alloy.
  • the properties of this alloy are influenced by its thermo-mechanical history. Enhanced strength, ductility, and low- cycle fatigue properties are contained in the alpha-beta forged material. Beta-forged material contains the best combination of good low-cycle fatigue and fatigue-crack growth resistance.
  • the Ti-6246 alloy is similar in forgeability and crack sensitivity to Ti-6-4. This alloy is used in intermediate compressor stages of turbine engines for disks and blades, seals, and for airframe parts.
  • the Ti-6246 alloy is produced by melting pure titanium with the 33Al-33Mo-l lSn-22Zr- 3Ti (6246 MA) Master Alloy. It is known in the titanium aerospace industry that high density inclusion (HDI) defects such as molybdenum-rich inclusions can significantly decrease the mechanical properties of the Ti-6246 alloy, and several molybdenum-rich HDIs have been reported.
  • HDI high density inclusion

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to titanium base alloys, and more particularly to aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys, which are suitable for further alloying into titanium base alloys. The present invention also relates to methods for producing aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys, which are useful in providing titanium base alloys containing refractory materials of greater homogeneity. In accordance with the present invention, the tin: zirconium ratio is reduced from about 1 :2 to about 1 : 1, thereby lowering the amount of excess zirconium. After the highest melting point tin: zirconium intermetallic phases have been precipitated, there is little or no excess zirconium to precipitate out with aluminum; therefore, all of the aluminum is available to combine with molybdenum to precipitate the target lower melting point intermetallic phases.

Description

ALUMINUM-MOLYBDENUM-ZIRCONIUM-TIN MASTER ALLOYS
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. provisional application Ser. No.
61/782,163 which was filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office on March 14, 2013.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention relates to titanium base alloys, and more particularly to aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys, which are suitable for further alloying into titanium base alloys. The present invention also relates to methods for producing aluminum- molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys, which are useful in providing titanium base alloys containing refractory materials of greater homogeneity. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] In the production of aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys, numerous molybdenum-rich zones are typically present. Molybdenum-rich zones are segregated regions within a master alloy containing molybdenum concentrations greater than about 80 weight %. At the present time, molybdenum-rich high-density inclusions (HDIs) within titanium alloys are attributable to either cross contamination by pure molybdenum metal, or to unattributed titanium alloy melting practices. Recent investigations have shown that molybdenum-rich areas can form during the single melt thermite master alloy process. Further analysis of the master alloy chemistry and microstructure has led to the hypothesis that the precipitation sequence of the high melting point intermetallic phases plays an important role in the formation mechanism of molybdenum-rich areas.
[0004] In order to prevent the precipitation of any molybdenum-rich areas, the aluminum content should not fall below about 22 weight % at any time during the solidification process. It is believed that both the aluminum: molybdenum and tin: zirconium ratios are important parameters to allow for the lower melting point Al8Mo3 and / or Al6(MoTi) phases to be precipitated in preference to the higher melting point Mo and / or Al:Mo3(Mo3Al) phases.
[0005] In current aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys, the aluminum: molybdenum and tin: zirconium ratios are 1 :1 and 1 :2 respectively. A review of related binary phase diagrams shows that the higher melting point tin: zirconium intermetallic phases will precipitate first during solidification, resulting in an excess of zirconium. The excess zirconium combines with aluminum to precipitate the next highest intermetallic phases, which lowers the aluminum available for precipitation with molybdenum, resulting in the precipitation of high molybdenum content intermetallic phases. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention relates to an aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloy.
[0007] In accordance with the present invention, the tin: zirconium ratio is reduced from about 1 :2 to about 1 :1 , thereby lowering the amount of excess zirconium. After the highest melting point tin: zirconium intermetallic phases have been precipitated, there is little or no excess zirconium to precipitate out with aluminum. Therefore, all of the aluminum is available to combine with molybdenum to precipitate the target lower melting point intermetallic phases.
[0008] This solidification mechanism may be applied to other titanium master alloys which can potentially suffer from the precipitation of high melting point intermetallic phases in other multi-component master alloys. This mechanism may also be applicable to other critical titanium alloys containing alternative elements, such as niobium and tantalum.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0009] Titanium alloys are commonly produced by melting a blend of pure titanium and a combination of either pure elements and/or master alloys at about 1670°C. Any elements and/or intermetallic phases with a melting point above about 1670°C may not fully dissolve into the titanium during the repeated melting operations. In addition, elements and/or intermetallic phases with a density above that of titanium will also have a reduced dissolution rate, as they migrate quickly to the solidification zone near the metal-liquid interface. Pure molybdenum and some high molybdenum-containing intermetallic phases, such as M03AI melt above 1670°C and have higher densities compared to pure titanium, and are therefore considered to be high-density inclusion (HDI) defects. The large (about 300-500 um) molybdenum-rich areas observed in the standard aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloy may not have enough time to dissolve into the titanium during the titanium alloy melting stage. Such areas may also agglomerate into larger molybdenum-rich clusters during the alloy electrode blending and pressing stage prior to melting. By reducing molybdenum-rich areas in the master alloy, the likelihood of producing further molybdenum-based HDI defects in the final alloy is significantly reduced. [0010] It was previously believed that either cross contamination or an inadequate melting process contributed to the formation of molybdenum-rich HDI defects in the final Ti- 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo titanium alloys (Ti-6246 alloys). Details related to such alloys are found in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,104,059 and 4,119,457, herein incorporated by reference. In accordance with the present invention, it has been shown that both the aluminum: molybdenum and tin: zirconium ratios are key variables in the production of high molybdenum-containing master alloys, and that by careful control of the initial thermite blend chemistry, it is possible to produce a thermite master alloy without the formation of molybdenum-rich areas.
[0011] The 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy is produced via the single melt, thermite reaction process. The 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy has been thoroughly investigated via scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). SEM-EDS evaluations were conducted on metallographic mounts of the 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy. Numerous molybdenum rich zones were identified in the center and base of the 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy. Molybdenum rich zones are segregated regions within a master alloy containing molybdenum concentrations greater than 80 weight %. [0012] The molybdenum rich zones were quantified by increasing the magnification, such that the only region viewed by the SEM-EDS system was the molybdenum rich zone. The typical composition of the molybdenum rich zones characterized in the 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy is presented in Table 1, below, prepared by a EVEX SEM-EDS software package. Table 1
Typical Molybdenum Rich Zone Composition in the 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo Master Alloy
Elemental composition in the range of:
Figure imgf000005_0001
[0013] A designed removal of the molybdenum-rich zones was considered by studying and subsequently interpolating relevant phase diagrams with respect to a master alloy containing aluminum, molybdenum, tin, and zirconium. The designed removal was based on selection of a final alloy chemistry that would prevent molybdenum zone enrichment during ingot
solidification. In a preferred embodiment, the composition found to produce a master alloy free of molybdenum-rich zones while containing the elemental units aluminum, molybdenum, tin, and zirconium is about 36 weight (wt.)% aluminum, about 36 wt. % molybdenum, about 12 wt. % zirconium, about 12 wt. % tin, and about 4 wt. % titanium. A master alloy of this composition is defined as the 6Al-2Zr-2Sn-6Mo master alloy. Table 2, below, provides a comparison of the 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy composition to the composition of the newly designed single melt, master alloy, 6Al-2Zr-2Sn-6Mo. Two Examples were produced in order to target the composition of the RA 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy defined in Table 2.
Table 2
Master Alloy Composition Comparison
Figure imgf000006_0001
Example 1
[0014] Example 1 was produced using a single melt, thermite reaction; further details of this reaction are found in U.S. Patent No. 5,769,922, herein incorporated by reference. The composition of this ingot was determined by analyzing samples extracted from the ingot via atomic emission spectroscopy. The elemental composition of Example 1 is found in Table 3, below.
Table 3
Example 1 Chemistry
Figure imgf000006_0002
[0015] A metallographic mount of a bottom - center ingot sample was evaluated via SEM-EDS. While examining this sample at 200 times magnification, molybdenum-rich zones were identified.
[0016] The molybdenum rich zones (bright green spots) were quantified by increasing the magnification such that the only region viewed by the SEM-EDS system was the
molybdenum rich zone. The molybdenum-rich zone composition is presented in Table 4, below, also prepared by the EVEX SEM-EDS software package.
Table 4
Typical Molybdenum Rich Zone Composition in Example 1
Figure imgf000007_0001
Mo in excess of about 90%
[0017] The number and size of the molybdenum rich zones in this sample were significantly reduced when compared to the 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy.
Example 2
[0018] Example 2 was produced using a single melt, thermite reaction. The composition of this ingot was determined by analyzing strategic samples extracted from the ingot via atomic emission spectroscopy. Elemental composition of Example 2 is presented in Table 5, below.
Table 5
Example 2 Chemistry
Figure imgf000007_0002
[0019] A metallographic mount of a bottom - center ingot sample was evaluated via SEM-EDS. After examining this mounted sample at various magnifications, molybdenum rich zones were not identified. Evaluations of the bright green bands displayed indicated that these bands are not molybdenum-rich zones. The typical composition of these bands is presented in Table 6, below, also prepared by the EVEX SEM-EDS software package.
Table 6
Typical Composition of Bright Green Bands
Figure imgf000008_0001
[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the maximum ingot weight should not exceed about 120 pounds, with a weight of about 100 pounds being particularly preferred. In a further preferred embodiment, a single stage thermite reaction in a water-cooled copper retort is used.
[0021] Thus, the resulting Ti-6246 alloy is an alpha-beta alloy capable of being heat treated to higher strengths in greater section sizes than a Ti-6A1-4V alloy. The properties of this alloy are influenced by its thermo-mechanical history. Enhanced strength, ductility, and low- cycle fatigue properties are contained in the alpha-beta forged material. Beta-forged material contains the best combination of good low-cycle fatigue and fatigue-crack growth resistance. The Ti-6246 alloy is similar in forgeability and crack sensitivity to Ti-6-4. This alloy is used in intermediate compressor stages of turbine engines for disks and blades, seals, and for airframe parts. The Ti-6246 alloy is produced by melting pure titanium with the 33Al-33Mo-l lSn-22Zr- 3Ti (6246 MA) Master Alloy. It is known in the titanium aerospace industry that high density inclusion (HDI) defects such as molybdenum-rich inclusions can significantly decrease the mechanical properties of the Ti-6246 alloy, and several molybdenum-rich HDIs have been reported.
[0022] In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to produce molybdenum rich zones during the production of the 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo master alloy. It is believed that the sequence of intermetallic phase precipitations enhances the molybdenum concentration during solidification. The novel 6Al-2Zr-2Sn-6Mo master alloy appears to be free from molybdenum rich zones as a result of careful selection of the final alloy chemistry. This careful selection of chemistry appears to prevent the formation of any molybdenum enrichment zones during ingot solidification.
[0023] While the present invention has been described with respect to particular embodiments thereof, it is apparent that numerous other forms and modifications of the invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The appended claims and this invention generally should be construed to cover all such obvious forms and modifications, which are within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1. An aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloy composition formed by a single stage thermite reaction, said composition comprising about 36 weight % aluminum, 36 weight % molybdenum, about 12 weight % zirconium, and about 12 weight % tin, wherein the alloy is in a form of an ingot.
2. The composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein the ingot has a weight of about 120 pounds.
3. The composition as recited in claim 2, wherein the ingot has a weight of about 100 pounds.
4. The composition as recited in claim 1, wherein the alloy is used for disks, blades and seals of turbine engines.
5. The composition as recited in claim 1, wherein the alloy is used for airframe parts.
6. The composition as recited in claim 1, wherein the composition is produced by melting pure titanium with the alloy.
7. The composition as recited in claim 1, further comprising about 4 weight % titanium.
PCT/US2014/021895 2013-03-14 2014-03-07 Aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys WO2014159085A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/772,675 US20160010186A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-03-07 Aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361782163P 2013-03-14 2013-03-14
US61/782,163 2013-03-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014159085A1 true WO2014159085A1 (en) 2014-10-02

Family

ID=51625105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2014/021895 WO2014159085A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-03-07 Aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20160010186A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014159085A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2049291A (en) * 1934-04-18 1936-07-28 Titanium Alloy Mfg Co Method of making copper-titanium alloys
US3519418A (en) * 1968-04-22 1970-07-07 Us Air Force Age-hardenable nickel-base brazing alloy
US4104059A (en) * 1977-05-27 1978-08-01 Reading Alloys, Inc. Molybdenum-titanium-zirconium-aluminum master alloys
US4582533A (en) * 1984-03-16 1986-04-15 Fe Gesellschaft fur Elektrometallurgie mbH Method of and prealloy for the production of titanium alloys
US7604680B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2009-10-20 General Electric Company Producing nickel-base, cobalt-base, iron-base, iron-nickel-base, or iron-nickel-cobalt-base alloy articles by reduction of nonmetallic precursor compounds and melting
WO2009145406A1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 Korea Institute Of Machinery & Materials Beta-based titanium alloy with low elastic modulus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2049291A (en) * 1934-04-18 1936-07-28 Titanium Alloy Mfg Co Method of making copper-titanium alloys
US3519418A (en) * 1968-04-22 1970-07-07 Us Air Force Age-hardenable nickel-base brazing alloy
US4104059A (en) * 1977-05-27 1978-08-01 Reading Alloys, Inc. Molybdenum-titanium-zirconium-aluminum master alloys
US4582533A (en) * 1984-03-16 1986-04-15 Fe Gesellschaft fur Elektrometallurgie mbH Method of and prealloy for the production of titanium alloys
US7604680B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2009-10-20 General Electric Company Producing nickel-base, cobalt-base, iron-base, iron-nickel-base, or iron-nickel-cobalt-base alloy articles by reduction of nonmetallic precursor compounds and melting
WO2009145406A1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 Korea Institute Of Machinery & Materials Beta-based titanium alloy with low elastic modulus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20160010186A1 (en) 2016-01-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Kral A crystallographic identification of intermetallic phases in Al–Si alloys
Yu et al. Spheroidization of primary Mg2Si in Al-20Mg2Si-4.5 Cu alloy modified with Ca and Sb during T6 heat treatment process
Erdeniz et al. Effects of Nb and Ta additions on the strength and coarsening resistance of precipitation-strengthened Al-Zr-Sc-Er-Si alloys
CN106103757B (en) High-intensitive α/β titanium alloy
Campo et al. On the selection of Ti–Cu alloys for thixoforming processes: phase diagram and microstructural evaluation
CN108342616A (en) A kind of activeness and quietness metastable β Titanium-alloy and preparation method thereof
Xiao et al. The influence of Zn additions on the microstructure and creep resistance of high pressure die cast magnesium alloy AE44
Yang et al. Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-3Sn-1Mn magnesium alloy
WO2019226063A1 (en) Aluminum alloy for additive techniques
JP2021507088A5 (en)
JP2013112856A (en) α+β OR β TITANIUM ALLOY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
Frey et al. A high stability B2-containing refractory multi-principal element alloy
Kabirian et al. Effects of Zirconium Additions on the Microstructure of As‐Cast and Aged AZ91 Magnesium Alloy
Sajadi et al. Effect of annealing treatment on microstructural and mechanical properties of a hot-forged FeCrCuMn2Ni2 high-entropy alloy
Sruthi et al. Solidification behavior of γ-aluminide Ti-46.5 Al-xNb-yCr-zMo-0.3 B alloys
CN113416878A (en) Re and Ru solid solution reinforced VNbTiTaRe and VNbTiTaRu high-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof
Mandal et al. Chemical modification of morphology of Mg2Si phase in hypereutectic aluminium–silicon–magnesium alloys
Li et al. Phase and microstructure analysis of Cu-Cr-Zr alloys
Villegas-Cardenas et al. Effect of phase transformations on hardness in Zn-Al-Cu Alloys
WO2011118798A1 (en) Ni-BASE DUAL TWO-PHASE INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND ALLOY CONTAINING Nb AND C, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR SAME
JP2020152965A (en) Aluminum alloy material, method for producing the same, and impeller
Feng et al. Observation of a Ru-rich Heusler phase in a multicomponent Ni-base superalloy
WO2014159085A1 (en) Aluminum-molybdenum-zirconium-tin master alloys
Aripov et al. Study of the change in the structure and properties of high-entropic alloys during thermal and thermomechanical processing
Malekan et al. Effects of Al 3 Ni and Al 7 Cr Intermetallics and T 6 Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14774254

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14774254

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1