WO2014156260A1 - Ultrasound diagnostic equipment probe - Google Patents

Ultrasound diagnostic equipment probe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014156260A1
WO2014156260A1 PCT/JP2014/051556 JP2014051556W WO2014156260A1 WO 2014156260 A1 WO2014156260 A1 WO 2014156260A1 JP 2014051556 W JP2014051556 W JP 2014051556W WO 2014156260 A1 WO2014156260 A1 WO 2014156260A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
probe
unit
ultrasonic diagnostic
diagnostic apparatus
operation unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/051556
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
篤 二ノ宮
和幸 柳瀬
横山 仁
勝己 宇佐見
Original Assignee
日立アロカメディカル株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by 日立アロカメディカル株式会社 filed Critical 日立アロカメディカル株式会社
Publication of WO2014156260A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014156260A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4444Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
    • A61B8/4472Wireless probes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4444Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
    • A61B8/4455Features of the external shape of the probe, e.g. ergonomic aspects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and more particularly, to a probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus integrated with a handy type operation tool.
  • an ultrasonic wave in which a large number of transducers that convert an electric signal and an ultrasonic beam are arranged to irradiate the body to be examined with an ultrasonic beam and receive the reflected ultrasonic wave inside the body.
  • a probe is used.
  • Ultrasonic probes of various shapes have been put into practical use according to the examination site.
  • the head unit that houses the transducer and the backing member and the cable to which the transducer is connected are housed and operated. And a grip portion having a shape that can be held by a person.
  • the ultrasonic probe is connected to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus via a cable and inspected.
  • a wireless ultrasonic probe With a wireless ultrasonic probe, it is possible to perform inspections with good operability even in inspection places with limited space by eliminating cables, but communication with the ultrasonic diagnostic device is performed on the head part or gripping part of the ultrasonic probe. It is necessary to provide a wireless communication circuit for performing the operation and a battery for driving the vibrator and the wireless communication circuit, and the weight of the probe itself becomes heavy and the size must be increased.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic probe capable of performing a wireless and stable probe operation and an apparatus operation in parallel while maintaining a compact ultrasonic probe shape.
  • the present invention provides a novel probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus in which an ultrasonic probe and an operation means are integrated in a separable manner. That is, the probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the present invention includes a head unit having a plurality of ultrasonic probes, a probe unit having a grip part continuous to the head unit, and signals necessary for the operation of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus.
  • a coupling structure that includes an operation unit provided with an operation tool for feeding the cable, a cable that connects the probe unit and the operation unit, and detachably integrates the grip unit of the probe unit and the operation unit It is provided with.
  • the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus can be easily operated without hindering the operation of the probe unit.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing an embodiment of a probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Functional block diagram of probe for ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of the present invention It is a figure which shows a probe part, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a front view. It is a figure which shows an operation part, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view.
  • Sectional drawing which shows the connection structure of a probe part and an operation part
  • Sectional drawing which shows another example of the connection structure of a probe part and an operation part It is a figure explaining the structure of the back side of an operation part
  • (a) And (b) is the figure seen from the arrow A and the figure seen from the arrow B respectively shown in (c)
  • (c) is the figure of the operation part. It is sectional drawing.
  • the figure which shows the usage example of the probe for ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses of FIG. The figure which shows another example of use of the probe for ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 shows an overall perspective view of an embodiment of the probe 100 for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of the present invention.
  • the probe for ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus (hereinafter simply referred to as a probe) 100 according to the present embodiment includes a probe unit 10, an operation unit 20, and a cable 30 that connects the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20.
  • 10 is provided with a coupling structure for detachably integrating the 10 gripping sections 15 and the operation section 20.
  • 1 shows a state in which the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are integrated, and the lower side (left and right) in FIG. 1 shows a state in which both are separated.
  • the probe unit 10 includes a head unit 11 including a plurality of ultrasonic transducers, and a grip unit 15 continuous to the head unit 11.
  • the operation unit 20 includes a portion (first portion) 21 coupled to the probe unit 10 and a second portion 22 subsequent thereto, and includes an operation tool 25 for sending a signal necessary for operation to the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. Yes.
  • the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 each include a connector unit to which each end of the cable 30 is coupled, and the cable 30 is detachable from the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20.
  • the probe of the present embodiment has a morphological feature in which the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 can be separated and combined, and a function for wirelessly transmitting and receiving signals to and from the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus main body. It has a circuit configuration feature that is shared by the operation unit 20.
  • the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200 includes, as main components, an ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 210, an ultrasonic image forming unit 220, a display unit 230 that displays an ultrasonic image, a control unit 240 that controls these, A communication circuit (main body side communication circuit) 260 for performing transmission / reception with the operation panel 250 and the probe 100 is provided.
  • the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 210, the ultrasonic image forming unit 220, the display unit 230, the control unit 240, and the operation panel 250 are the same as those provided in a conventional ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and detailed description thereof is omitted. To do.
  • the probe unit 10 is provided with a transducer 110 as in the case of a conventional ultrasonic probe. Further, the probe unit 10 may include part of a transducer drive circuit and a reception circuit.
  • the operation unit 20 includes a power supply unit (battery) 160, a communication circuit (probe-side communication circuit) 120 that performs transmission and reception with the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and an operation button 150 for inputting commands necessary for the operation of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. (FIG. 1: operation tool 25).
  • the operation unit 20 may further include a drive circuit 130 of the transducer 110, a memory 140, and the like.
  • the drive circuit 130 includes, for example, a drive signal generation circuit, an amplification circuit, an A / D conversion circuit, a control circuit, etc., is mounted on one circuit board together with the memory 140, and is housed in the case of the operation unit 20 together with the battery 160. Has been.
  • the transducer 110 of the probe unit 20 is connected to the battery 160 and the drive circuit 130 of the operation unit 20 via the cable 30.
  • the drive circuit 130 may be provided on the probe unit 10 side, or may be provided separately for each of the probe 10 and the operation unit 20.
  • Each of the communication circuits 260 and 120 includes an antenna and a radio communication circuit.
  • the radio communication circuit demodulates a radio signal received via the antenna into an original signal, or an ultrasonic wave in the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200.
  • Signals input from the transmission / reception unit 210 and the control unit 240 and signals from the transducer driver circuit are modulated into radio signals and transmitted via an antenna, thereby transmitting and receiving radio signals to each other.
  • the operation button 150 is preferably a button having a function of inputting a command of an operation frequently performed at the time of inspection, and is not limited to, for example, “freeze” that makes an image being scanned a still image. Operation buttons such as “screen switching” for switching the display image, “REC” for recording the displayed (scanning) image, and “print” for printing. Further, a switch for turning ON / OFF the battery 160 mounted on the operation unit 20 may be provided.
  • the operation of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200 is the same as that of the conventional ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200 except that wireless communication with the probe 100 is performed. That is, the operation panel 250 provided mainly in the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200 is operated to input inspection conditions and information necessary for the inspection, and transmit signals necessary for driving the probe 100 to the probe 100. This signal is input to the transducer 110 of the probe unit 10 via the operation unit 20, and the ultrasonic beam is irradiated under the set conditions. The echo from the subject received by the transducer 110 is transmitted to the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200 via the drive circuit 130 and the communication circuit 120.
  • processing such as phasing is performed by the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 210, and then an ultrasonic image is generated by the image generation unit 220 and displayed on the display unit 230.
  • the operation button 150 (FIG. 1: 25) of the operation unit 20 is operated.
  • the operation of the operation button 150 is transmitted to the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200 as a control signal from the control circuit, and a desired function is achieved.
  • the probe 100 includes a relatively heavy element such as a battery 160 and a communication circuit 120 that performs communication with the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus main body 200 on the operation unit 20 side.
  • the probe can have substantially the same configuration as that of the probe, and can be lightweight and have good operability. Further, since it can be used separately from the operation unit 20, there is no possibility of causing the displacement of the ultrasonic irradiation surface and the instability of the image due to the button operation of the operation unit 20.
  • FIG. 3A is a plan view of the probe unit 10
  • FIG. 3B is a side view of the probe unit 10
  • FIG. 3C is a front view of the probe unit 10 (viewed from the ultrasonic transmission / reception surface).
  • 4A is a plan view of the operation unit 20
  • FIG. 4B is a side view of the operation unit 20.
  • the side (front side) where the ultrasonic transmission / reception surface of the probe is present is referred to as the front, and the opposite side is referred to as the rear.
  • the probe unit 10 includes a head unit 11 and a gripping unit 15, and the head unit 11 and the gripping unit 15 are cases made of plastic or the like having an ultrasonic transmission / reception surface 12 opened. Covered.
  • the head unit 11 accommodates a transducer, and the ultrasonic transmission / reception surface of the transducer is in a line or two-dimensional direction along the front surface (ultrasonic transmission / reception surface) 12 having the curvature of the head unit 11.
  • a connector portion 31 that receives the end portion of the cable 30 is formed at the rear end of the grip portion 15, and a cable housing for electrically connecting the transducer and the connector portion 31 is formed in the grip portion 15.
  • the probe unit 10 includes a transducer drive circuit, the circuit board is disposed between the transducer and the connector unit 31.
  • the probe portion 10 is symmetrical with respect to the center line connecting the front and rear surfaces, and the thickness d is smaller than the width W11 of the head portion 11 and the width W15 of the grip portion 15. It has a flat shape.
  • the width W11 of the head portion 11 is wider than the width W15 of the gripping portion 15, and the head portion 11 is substantially elliptical.
  • the shape of the head portion 11 can be varied depending on the application.
  • the width W11 of 11 may be the same as or narrower than the width W15 of the grip portion 15.
  • the grip portion 15 of the probe unit 10 has an upper surface (first surface) and a rear surface (second surface) as a front surface, and a part of the operation unit 20 is provided on either the first surface or the second surface. It has a concave shape to accept. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the gripping portion 15 includes a side surface continuous with the side surface of the head portion 11 along a gentle curved surface, a back surface continuous with these side surfaces with roundness, and an upper surface 151 having a recess. And a rear end surface 152 on which the connector portion 31 is formed.
  • the distance between both side surfaces, that is, the width W15 of the gripping portion 15 is substantially constant in the front-rear direction, or slightly decreases toward the rear end surface, so that the operator can easily grasp the width and length with the hand.
  • a concave portion 153 is formed on the upper surface 151 so that the back surface of the operation unit 20 described later overlaps.
  • the bottom surface of the recess 153 is inclined so that the thickness of the grip portion 15 decreases toward the rear end of the probe unit 10.
  • the recess 153 constitutes a part of a coupling structure that couples the probe 10 and the operation unit 20 together with the back surface of the operation unit 20 that is overlapped thereon.
  • the rear end surface 152 of the grip portion 15 is inclined to the back surface side with respect to a surface parallel to the thickness direction so that the cable 30 is guided to the back surface side of the probe portion 10 when the cable 30 is connected to the connector portion 31. It has become. Accordingly, when the operation unit 20 is overlapped and connected to the upper surface 151 of the probe unit 10, the cable 30 is parallel to the back surface of the operation unit 20, and the operator can hold the operation unit 20 and the cable 30 in a bundled state. easy to handle.
  • the probe unit 10 has a function of allowing the operator to grasp the front and back of the probe only by the shape. That is, during ultrasonic inspection, it is important whether the probe is front or back. However, since the probe unit 10 of this embodiment can grasp the front and back by simply grasping it with or without the recess 153, the probe can be moved in various directions. However, the inspection can be continued without mistaking the front and back, and easily grasping the left and right of the scanning surface and the left and right of the image display on the screen.
  • the operation part 20 has a relatively thin first part and a relatively thick second part, and the first part has a coupling structure with the probe part.
  • the operation unit 20 has a thin portion (first portion) 21 and a thick portion (second portion) 22, and between these two portions. It has a gently bent shape.
  • a connector portion 32 for connecting the cable 30 is formed at the rear end of the second portion 22.
  • the thin portion (first portion) 21 is a portion that is overlapped with the concave portion 153 formed in the grip portion upper surface 151 of the probe unit 10, and sends a command necessary for the operation of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the upper surface.
  • An operation tool such as the operation button 25 is arranged.
  • the thick part (second part) 22 contains a battery, a communication circuit, and the like. Therefore, in the following description, the first portion 21 is referred to as the operation button portion 21, and the second portion 22 is referred to as the battery portion 22.
  • a step portion 23 corresponding to the difference in thickness between the operation button portion 21 and the battery portion 22 is formed on the back surface of the operation portion 20.
  • the width of the operation button portion 21 substantially matches the width W15 (FIG. 3) of the inner wall of the concave portion 153 on the upper surface of the grip portion of the probe portion 10 described above, and when the operation button portion 21 is overlapped with the concave portion 153, Part of the thickness fits in the recess 153.
  • the battery unit 22 has a shape in which a curved upper surface and a back surface having substantially the same width as that of the operation button unit 21 are connected on both side surfaces, and the upper surface and the back surface are end portions where the connector portion 32 is formed. 26.
  • the back surface of the battery part 22 has a shape in which the curvature gradually changes from a concave part to a convex part from the step part 23 toward the end part 26 and is easy to be gripped by the operator.
  • the bending angle of the operation unit 20 (the angle formed by the longitudinal direction of the operation button unit 21 and the longitudinal direction of the battery unit 22) is not particularly limited, and may be any angle within a range of 90 ° to 180 °, for example. However, considering the ease of gripping and the stability of the posture in a state of being connected to the probe unit 10, about 100 ° to 150 ° is preferable. Further, the connector portion 32 provided at the end portion 26 of the battery portion 22 does not follow the inclination of the battery portion 22 when the cable 30 is connected, but the direction in which the cable 30 is parallel to the upper surface of the operation button portion 21. Is formed with an angle with respect to the upper surface of the battery part 22. Accordingly, when the operation unit 20 is placed on a flat surface such as a table, the cable 30 connected to the connector unit 32 does not hit the table and the posture of the operation unit 20 is not unstable, so that a stable mounting posture can be obtained. Can keep.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which both are combined. In FIG. 5, the internal structures of the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are not shown.
  • the mechanical structure in this embodiment is formed in the concave portion formed on either the upper surface (first surface) or the rear surface (second surface) of the grip portion 15 of the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20. It is a combination with a convex shape.
  • the outer shape of the operation button portion 21 of the operation portion 20 matches the shape of the inner wall of the recess portion 153 of the upper surface 151 of the grip portion 15, and the back surface of the operation button portion 21 is overlapped with the recess portion 153.
  • the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are in close contact with each other and have an integral shape.
  • a pair of magnets are arranged on the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 so that the S pole and the N pole face each other.
  • the small magnets 40 are embedded at two locations along the front-rear direction of the concave portion 153 of the probe unit 10, and the small magnets 40 are disposed at two corresponding locations on the operation button unit 21 of the operation unit 20. Embedded. Instead of a pair of magnets provided at corresponding positions, a combination of a magnet and a magnetic body attracted thereto may be used.
  • small magnets are embedded in two places, but the shape and number of magnets, the position of embedding the magnets, and the like can be changed as appropriate.
  • the probe portion needs to be sterilized or wiped after the inspection, but the concave shape of this embodiment is a simple shape with a shallow inner wall, and a magnet is adopted as the coupling structure, so two members are used.
  • the combined state can be maintained without adopting complicated unevenness for bonding, it is difficult to get dirt, and disinfection can be easily performed.
  • a mechanical coupling structure that does not use a magnet can be employed as long as the function of the probe is not hindered.
  • a key-like protrusion 45 is provided on the back surface of the operation button portion 21 of the operation portion 20 (the surface that contacts the upper surface of the grip portion 15 of the probe portion 10), and the protrusion 46 is also formed on the step portion 23. Is provided.
  • a hole 47 for engaging the protrusion 45 is provided on the upper surface of the grip portion 15 of the probe unit 10, and a hole 48 for engaging the protrusion 46 is provided at the rear end.
  • the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are coupled by inserting and removing from the holes 47 and 48 using the elasticity of the protrusions 45 and 46.
  • the relationship between the protrusion and the hole may be reversed between the probe unit side and the operation unit side. 6 also omits the illustration of the internal structure, as in FIG.
  • the probe according to the present embodiment further forms a structure on the operation unit 20 side that becomes a path of the cable 30 connected to the probe unit 10 in a state where the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are coupled.
  • the connector unit 31 that connects the end of the cable 30 is formed on the end surface 152 of the grip unit 15 to which the operation button unit (first portion) 21 of the operation unit 20 is connected. Yes.
  • the stepped portion 23 of the operation unit 20 faces the end surface 152. Therefore, a tunnel portion 27 that receives the cable 30 connected to the connector portion 31 of the probe portion 10 is formed in the battery portion (second portion) 22 including the end face 152, and the cable 30 passes through the space in the tunnel portion 27. To guide it toward the back of the probe.
  • FIG. 7A and 7B are views of the operation unit 20 as viewed from the A direction and the B direction shown in FIG. 7C, respectively.
  • the tunnel portion 27 is slightly wider than the cable 30, is formed in an arc shape toward the rear with the step portion 23 as an entrance, and the back surface of the battery portion 22 is terminated.
  • the upper end of the tunnel portion 27 at the position of the stepped portion 23 substantially coincides with the upper end of the connector portion 31.
  • the cable 30 connected to the connector portion 31 is guided by such a shape of the tunnel portion 27 and goes to the back of the probe, so that it is not bent suddenly.
  • handling of the cable 30 by an operator can be made easy.
  • FIG. 8 shows a case where the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are used in a coupled state.
  • the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are coupled and integrated by the coupling structure described above, so that the operator operates the battery unit of the operation unit 20 in the same manner as when operating one probe.
  • the ultrasonic transmission / reception surface of the probe unit 10 can be applied to the subject while the hand 22 is held with one hand.
  • the operation button 25 of the operation unit 20 can be operated with the finger of the hand holding the probe to perform operations such as “freeze” and “REC”.
  • FIG. 9 shows a case where the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are used in a separated state.
  • the operation unit 20 may be operated with the other hand, or the operator may wear it.
  • the operation may be performed in a state where the operation unit 20 is attached to a pocket, a belt, or the like of the clothing (indicated by a dotted line).
  • the probe of the present invention is not limited to these usage patterns and can be used by the operator in any usage pattern.
  • the probe of this embodiment has various advantages not found in conventional probes.
  • the main ones are as follows.
  • the probe of this embodiment can be separated from the probe unit and the operation unit, and can be combined and integrated, the degree of freedom of use can be expanded. Further, by combining and storing at the time of storage, the storage space can be saved and the parts can be prevented from being dissipated. Furthermore, since the probe unit and the operation unit are provided as separate modules, it is possible to prevent the imaging section from being affected by the probe unit being shaken even if the operation button of the operation unit is operated during inspection using the probe unit.
  • the probe of this embodiment maintains the probe part as light as the conventional ultrasonic probe by having the function of the transmission / reception part which transmits / receives with an ultrasonic diagnosing device and the battery function in the operation part. It is easy to operate. In addition, since the probe section has no complicated external structure, it is difficult to get dirty and easy to clean. Further, in a state where the probe unit and the operation unit are coupled, a heavy battery or the like is mounted on the operation unit, so that the posture is stabilized.
  • the shape of the probe portion differs between the upper surface and the back surface, the front and back surfaces can be confirmed from the shape, and erroneous operation can be prevented.
  • the probe of this embodiment has a sense of unity between the probe part and the operation part when combined, and is excellent in design, and one end side of the cable connected to the probe part and the other end side connected to the operation part are naturally parallel.
  • the cable is easy to handle.
  • the probe of the present embodiment has a shape in which the operation portion is gently bent, it is easy to grasp with one hand, and the operation buttons can be easily operated in the grasped state.
  • the probe of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings, and various modifications and additional functions can be added. It is.
  • the cable connecting the probe unit and the operation unit is detachable, but the cable may be fixedly connected to both or one.
  • the probe is configured by one probe unit and one operation unit has been described.
  • probe units having various shapes in which only the shape of the gripping unit is shared are prepared and applied to the application site. It is also possible to select and connect to one operation unit.

Abstract

Provided is an ultrasound probe that enables the probe and equipment to be wirelessly and stably operated in parallel, while maintaining a compact ultrasound probe form. The ultrasound diagnostic equipment probe (100) is provided with: a probe part (10) having a head section (11) provided with a plurality of ultrasonic transducers, and a gripping section (15) connected to the head section; an operating part (20) provided with an operating tool for sending signals required for operations to ultrasound diagnostic equipment; and a coupling structure that has a cable (30) connecting the probe part (10) and the operating part (20), and removably integrates the gripping section (15) of the probe part and the operating part (20). The probe part and the operating part (20) can be used similarly to probes of the prior art when coupled, and the probe part can be used as a probe even when separated.

Description

超音波診断装置用プローブProbe for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment
 本発明は、超音波診断装置用プローブに係り、特にハンディタイプの操作具と一体化した超音波診断装置用プローブに関する。 The present invention relates to a probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and more particularly, to a probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus integrated with a handy type operation tool.
 超音波診断装置では、検査対象の体内に超音波ビームを照射し、体内で反射された超音波を受信するために、電気信号と超音波ビームとの変換を行う振動子を多数配置した超音波プローブが用いられる。超音波プローブは、検査部位に応じて種々の形状のものが実用化されているが、概ね、振動子とバッキング部材とを収納するヘッド部と、振動子が接続されたケーブルを収納し、操作者が手で持つことができる形状を有する把持部とを備えている。超音波プローブは、ケーブルを介して超音波診断装置に接続され、検査が行われる。 In an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, an ultrasonic wave in which a large number of transducers that convert an electric signal and an ultrasonic beam are arranged to irradiate the body to be examined with an ultrasonic beam and receive the reflected ultrasonic wave inside the body. A probe is used. Ultrasonic probes of various shapes have been put into practical use according to the examination site. In general, the head unit that houses the transducer and the backing member and the cable to which the transducer is connected are housed and operated. And a grip portion having a shape that can be held by a person. The ultrasonic probe is connected to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus via a cable and inspected.
 また超音波診断装置とプローブとの間の信号のやり取りを無線で行うようにしたワイヤレスの超音波プローブも提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。 Also proposed is a wireless ultrasonic probe that wirelessly exchanges signals between the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and the probe (for example, Patent Document 1).
特開2013-9828号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-9828
 ワイヤレスの超音波プローブでは、ケーブルをなくすことによって空間に制限のある検査場所でも操作性よく検査を行うことができるが、超音波プローブのヘッド部又は把持部に、超音波診断装置との通信を行うための無線通信回路と、振動子や無線通信回路を駆動するためのバッテリを設ける必要があり、プローブ自体の重量が重くなり且つサイズも大きくせざるを得ない。さらに超音波プローブに簡単なスイッチ等の操作手段を設けたいという要請もあるが、プローブを操作しながらスイッチ等を操作した場合、検査対象に当接しているプローブの超音波送受信面の位置や超音波ビームの照射方向がずれるおそれがあり、安定した撮影動作を維持できない可能性がある。また超音波プローブは頻繁に消毒や洗浄を行う必要があり、そのためにはスイッチ等の操作手段がプローブに設けられていることは好ましくない。 With a wireless ultrasonic probe, it is possible to perform inspections with good operability even in inspection places with limited space by eliminating cables, but communication with the ultrasonic diagnostic device is performed on the head part or gripping part of the ultrasonic probe. It is necessary to provide a wireless communication circuit for performing the operation and a battery for driving the vibrator and the wireless communication circuit, and the weight of the probe itself becomes heavy and the size must be increased. Furthermore, there is a request to provide an operation means such as a simple switch to the ultrasonic probe, but when the switch is operated while operating the probe, the position of the ultrasonic transmission / reception surface of the probe that is in contact with the inspection object There is a possibility that the irradiation direction of the sound beam is shifted, and there is a possibility that a stable photographing operation cannot be maintained. In addition, it is necessary to frequently disinfect and clean the ultrasonic probe. For this purpose, it is not preferable that the probe is provided with operation means such as a switch.
 本発明は、コンパクトな超音波プローブ形状を保ちつつ、ワイヤレスで安定したプローブ操作と装置の操作を平行して行うことができる超音波プローブを提供することを課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic probe capable of performing a wireless and stable probe operation and an apparatus operation in parallel while maintaining a compact ultrasonic probe shape.
 上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、超音波プローブと操作手段とを分離可能に一体化した新規な超音波診断装置用プローブを提供する。すなわち、本発明の超音波診断装置用プローブは、複数の超音波探触子を備えたヘッド部及び前記ヘッド部に連続する把持部を有するプローブ部と、超音波診断装置に操作に必要な信号を送るための操作具を備えた操作部と、前記プローブ部と前記操作部とを接続するケーブルとを有し、前記プローブ部の把持部と前記操作部とを着脱可能に一体化する結合構造を備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a novel probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus in which an ultrasonic probe and an operation means are integrated in a separable manner. That is, the probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the present invention includes a head unit having a plurality of ultrasonic probes, a probe unit having a grip part continuous to the head unit, and signals necessary for the operation of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. A coupling structure that includes an operation unit provided with an operation tool for feeding the cable, a cable that connects the probe unit and the operation unit, and detachably integrates the grip unit of the probe unit and the operation unit It is provided with.
 本発明によれば、プローブ部と操作部とを着脱可能に一体化する構造を備えたことにより、プローブ部をコンパクトな形状に保ちながら、コードレス化を図ることができる。またプローブ部の操作を阻害することなく、容易に超音波診断装置の操作を行うことができる。 According to the present invention, by providing a structure in which the probe part and the operation part are detachably integrated, it is possible to achieve cordlessness while keeping the probe part in a compact shape. Further, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus can be easily operated without hindering the operation of the probe unit.
本発明の超音波診断装置用プローブの一実施形態を示す全体斜視図1 is an overall perspective view showing an embodiment of a probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the present invention. 本発明の超音波診断装置用プローブ及び超音波診断装置の機能ブロック図Functional block diagram of probe for ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of the present invention プローブ部を示す図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は正面図である。It is a figure which shows a probe part, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a front view. 操作部を示す図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図である。It is a figure which shows an operation part, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view. プローブ部と操作部との連結構造を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the connection structure of a probe part and an operation part プローブ部と操作部との連結構造の別の例を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows another example of the connection structure of a probe part and an operation part 操作部の背面側の構造を説明する図で、(a)及び(b)は、それぞれ、(c)に示す矢印Aから見た図と矢印Bから見た図、(c)は操作部の断面図である。It is a figure explaining the structure of the back side of an operation part, (a) And (b) is the figure seen from the arrow A and the figure seen from the arrow B respectively shown in (c), (c) is the figure of the operation part. It is sectional drawing. 図1の超音波診断装置用プローブの使用例を示す図The figure which shows the usage example of the probe for ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses of FIG. 図1の超音波診断装置用プローブの別の使用例を示す図The figure which shows another example of use of the probe for ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses of FIG.
 以下、本発明の超音波診断装置用プローブの実施の形態を説明する。図1に、本発明の超音波診断装置用プローブ100の一実施形態の全体斜視図を示す。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 shows an overall perspective view of an embodiment of the probe 100 for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of the present invention.
 本実施形態の超音波診断装置用プローブ(以下、単にプローブという)100は、プローブ部10と、操作部20と、プローブ部10と操作部20とを接続するケーブル30とを有し、プローブ部10の把持部15と操作部20とを着脱自在に一体化する結合構造を備えている。図1の上側の図は、プローブ部10と操作部20とを一体化した状態を示し、図1の下側(左右)は、両者を分離した状態を示している。プローブ部10は、複数の超音波トランスデューサを備えたヘッド部11及びヘッド部11に連続する把持部15を有する。操作部20は、プローブ部10に結合される部分(第1部分)21とそれに続く第2部分22とからなり、超音波診断装置に操作に必要な信号を送るための操作具25を備えている。 The probe for ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus (hereinafter simply referred to as a probe) 100 according to the present embodiment includes a probe unit 10, an operation unit 20, and a cable 30 that connects the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20. 10 is provided with a coupling structure for detachably integrating the 10 gripping sections 15 and the operation section 20. 1 shows a state in which the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are integrated, and the lower side (left and right) in FIG. 1 shows a state in which both are separated. The probe unit 10 includes a head unit 11 including a plurality of ultrasonic transducers, and a grip unit 15 continuous to the head unit 11. The operation unit 20 includes a portion (first portion) 21 coupled to the probe unit 10 and a second portion 22 subsequent thereto, and includes an operation tool 25 for sending a signal necessary for operation to the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. Yes.
 プローブ部10及び操作部20は、それぞれ、ケーブル30の各端部が連結されるコネクタ部を備え、ケーブル30は、プローブ部10及び操作部20に対し着脱自在である。 The probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 each include a connector unit to which each end of the cable 30 is coupled, and the cable 30 is detachable from the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20.
 本実施形態のプローブは、プローブ部10と操作部20とを分離且つ結合可能にしたという形態上の特徴と、ワイヤレスで超音波診断装置本体と信号の送受信を行うための機能をプローブ部10と操作部20とで分担したという回路構成上の特徴とを有している。 The probe of the present embodiment has a morphological feature in which the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 can be separated and combined, and a function for wirelessly transmitting and receiving signals to and from the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus main body. It has a circuit configuration feature that is shared by the operation unit 20.
 まず回路構成上の特徴について説明する。プローブ部10と操作部20の機能ブロック図を、図2に示す。図2に示すように、超音波診断装置200は、主な構成として、超音波送受信部210、超音波画像形成部220、超音波画像を表示する表示部230、これらを制御する制御部240、操作パネル250及びプローブ100との送受信を行うための通信回路(本体側通信回路)260を備えている。超音波送受信部210、超音波画像形成部220、表示部230、制御部240、及び操作パネル250は、従来の超音波診断装置に備えられているものと同様であり、具体的な説明は省略する。 First, the characteristics of the circuit configuration will be described. A functional block diagram of the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200 includes, as main components, an ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 210, an ultrasonic image forming unit 220, a display unit 230 that displays an ultrasonic image, a control unit 240 that controls these, A communication circuit (main body side communication circuit) 260 for performing transmission / reception with the operation panel 250 and the probe 100 is provided. The ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 210, the ultrasonic image forming unit 220, the display unit 230, the control unit 240, and the operation panel 250 are the same as those provided in a conventional ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and detailed description thereof is omitted. To do.
 プローブ部10には、従来の超音波プローブと同様に、トランスデューサ110が備えられている。またトランスデユーサの駆動回路や受信回路の一部をプローブ部10が備えていてもよい。操作部20は、電源部(バッテリ)160、超音波診断装置との送受信を行う通信回路(プローブ側通信回路)120、及び超音波診断装置の動作に必要な指令を入力するための操作ボタン150(図1:操作具25)を備えている。操作部20は、さらにトランスデユーサ110の駆動回路130、メモリ140などを備えていてもよい。駆動回路130は、例えば駆動信号発生回路、増幅回路、A/D変換回路、制御回路等を含み、メモリ140とともに一つの回路基板上に実装されて、バッテリ160とともに操作部20のケース内に収納されている。プローブ部20のトランスデユーサ110はケーブル30を介して、操作部20のバッテリ160や駆動回路130に接続されている。なお駆動回路130は、プローブ部10側に備えていてもよいし、プローブ10と操作部20とで、それぞれ一部を分けて備えていてもよい。 The probe unit 10 is provided with a transducer 110 as in the case of a conventional ultrasonic probe. Further, the probe unit 10 may include part of a transducer drive circuit and a reception circuit. The operation unit 20 includes a power supply unit (battery) 160, a communication circuit (probe-side communication circuit) 120 that performs transmission and reception with the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and an operation button 150 for inputting commands necessary for the operation of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. (FIG. 1: operation tool 25). The operation unit 20 may further include a drive circuit 130 of the transducer 110, a memory 140, and the like. The drive circuit 130 includes, for example, a drive signal generation circuit, an amplification circuit, an A / D conversion circuit, a control circuit, etc., is mounted on one circuit board together with the memory 140, and is housed in the case of the operation unit 20 together with the battery 160. Has been. The transducer 110 of the probe unit 20 is connected to the battery 160 and the drive circuit 130 of the operation unit 20 via the cable 30. The drive circuit 130 may be provided on the probe unit 10 side, or may be provided separately for each of the probe 10 and the operation unit 20.
 通信回路260、120は、それぞれ、アンテナと無線通信回路とで構成され、無線通信回路がアンテナを介して受信した無線信号をもとの信号に復調し、或いは超音波診断装置200内の超音波送受信部210や制御部240から入力される信号やトランスデユーサ駆動回路からの信号を無線信号に変調し、アンテナを介して送信することによって、互いに無線信号の送受信を行う。 Each of the communication circuits 260 and 120 includes an antenna and a radio communication circuit. The radio communication circuit demodulates a radio signal received via the antenna into an original signal, or an ultrasonic wave in the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200. Signals input from the transmission / reception unit 210 and the control unit 240 and signals from the transducer driver circuit are modulated into radio signals and transmitted via an antenna, thereby transmitting and receiving radio signals to each other.
 操作ボタン150は、検査時に高頻度で行われる動作の指令を入力する機能を持つボタンであることが好ましく、限定されるものではないが、例えば、走査中の画像を静止画像にする「フリーズ」、表示画像を切り替える「画面切り替え」、表示されている(走査中の)画像を記録する「REC」や印刷する「プリント」などの操作ボタンが挙げられる。また操作部20に搭載されたバッテリ160をON・OFFするスイッチを備えていてもよい。 The operation button 150 is preferably a button having a function of inputting a command of an operation frequently performed at the time of inspection, and is not limited to, for example, “freeze” that makes an image being scanned a still image. Operation buttons such as “screen switching” for switching the display image, “REC” for recording the displayed (scanning) image, and “print” for printing. Further, a switch for turning ON / OFF the battery 160 mounted on the operation unit 20 may be provided.
 超音波診断装置200の動作は、プローブ100との間で無線通信を行うことを除いて、従来の超音波診断装置200と同様である。すなわち、主として超音波診断装置200に供えられた操作パネル250を操作して、検査条件や検査に必要な情報の入力等を行い、プローブ100の駆動に必要な信号をプローブ100に送信する。この信号は操作部20を介してプローブ部10のトランスデューサ110に入力され、設定された条件で超音波ビームが照射される。トランスデューサ110が受け取った被検体からのエコーは、駆動回路130及び通信回路120を介して、超音波診断装置200に送信される。超音波診断装置200は、超音波送受信部210で整相などの処理を行った後、画像作成部220で超音波画像を作成し、表示部230に表示させる。このような検査の途中で、画面の切り替えや画像の記録を行う場合には、操作部20の操作ボタン150(図1:25)を操作する。操作ボタン150の操作は、制御回路からの制御信号として超音波診断装置200に送信され、所望の機能が達成される。 The operation of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200 is the same as that of the conventional ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200 except that wireless communication with the probe 100 is performed. That is, the operation panel 250 provided mainly in the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200 is operated to input inspection conditions and information necessary for the inspection, and transmit signals necessary for driving the probe 100 to the probe 100. This signal is input to the transducer 110 of the probe unit 10 via the operation unit 20, and the ultrasonic beam is irradiated under the set conditions. The echo from the subject received by the transducer 110 is transmitted to the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200 via the drive circuit 130 and the communication circuit 120. In the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200, processing such as phasing is performed by the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 210, and then an ultrasonic image is generated by the image generation unit 220 and displayed on the display unit 230. When switching the screen or recording an image during such inspection, the operation button 150 (FIG. 1: 25) of the operation unit 20 is operated. The operation of the operation button 150 is transmitted to the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 200 as a control signal from the control circuit, and a desired function is achieved.
 本実施形態のプローブ100は、バッテリ160のように比較的重い要素や、超音波診断装置本体200との通信を行う通信回路120を操作部20側に設けたことにより、プローブ部10としては従来のプローブとほぼ同様の構成とすることができ、軽量で操作性がよいものとすることができる。また操作部20と切り離して使用できるので、操作部20のボタン操作に伴う超音波照射面のずれや画像の不安定化を招くおそれがない。 The probe 100 according to the present embodiment includes a relatively heavy element such as a battery 160 and a communication circuit 120 that performs communication with the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus main body 200 on the operation unit 20 side. The probe can have substantially the same configuration as that of the probe, and can be lightweight and have good operability. Further, since it can be used separately from the operation unit 20, there is no possibility of causing the displacement of the ultrasonic irradiation surface and the instability of the image due to the button operation of the operation unit 20.
 次に本実施形態のプローブ100の形態上の特徴について、各部の詳細を示す図3及び図4を参照して説明する。図3の(a)はプローブ部10の平面図、(b)はプローブ部10の側面図、(c)はプローブ部10の正面図(超音波送受信面から見た図)である。図4の(a)は操作部20の平面図、(b)は操作部20の側面図である。以下の説明において、プローブの超音波送受信面がある側(正面側)を前、その反対側を後という。 Next, the structural features of the probe 100 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 showing details of each part. 3A is a plan view of the probe unit 10, FIG. 3B is a side view of the probe unit 10, and FIG. 3C is a front view of the probe unit 10 (viewed from the ultrasonic transmission / reception surface). 4A is a plan view of the operation unit 20, and FIG. 4B is a side view of the operation unit 20. In the following description, the side (front side) where the ultrasonic transmission / reception surface of the probe is present is referred to as the front, and the opposite side is referred to as the rear.
 プローブ部10は、図3(a)の平面図に示すように、ヘッド部11及び把持部15からなり、ヘッド部11及び把持部15は、超音波送受信面12を開口したプラスチック等のケースで覆われている。ヘッド部11には、トランスデユーサが収納されており、トランスデユーサの超音波送受信面がヘッド部11の曲率を持つ前面(超音波送受信面)12に沿ってライン状に或いは二次元方向に配置されている。把持部15の後端には、ケーブル30の端部を受け入れるコネクタ部31が形成されており、把持部15内には、トランスデユーサとコネクタ部31とを電気的に接続するためのケーブル収納されている。なおプローブ部10が、トランスデューサの駆動回路を備える場合には、その回路基板がトランスデューサとコネクタ部31との間に配置される。 As shown in the plan view of FIG. 3A, the probe unit 10 includes a head unit 11 and a gripping unit 15, and the head unit 11 and the gripping unit 15 are cases made of plastic or the like having an ultrasonic transmission / reception surface 12 opened. Covered. The head unit 11 accommodates a transducer, and the ultrasonic transmission / reception surface of the transducer is in a line or two-dimensional direction along the front surface (ultrasonic transmission / reception surface) 12 having the curvature of the head unit 11. Has been placed. A connector portion 31 that receives the end portion of the cable 30 is formed at the rear end of the grip portion 15, and a cable housing for electrically connecting the transducer and the connector portion 31 is formed in the grip portion 15. Has been. When the probe unit 10 includes a transducer drive circuit, the circuit board is disposed between the transducer and the connector unit 31.
 プローブ部10は、図3(a)に示すように、平面形状が前後を結ぶ中心線について線対称であり、ヘッド部11の幅W11や把持部15の幅W15に対し厚みdのほうが小さい、扁平な形状をしている。なお図示する実施形態では、ヘッド部11の幅W11が把持部15の幅W15より広く、ヘッド部11は略楕円形状であるが、用途によってヘッド部11の形状を異ならせることができ、ヘッド部11の幅W11が把持部15の幅W15と同じかそれより狭い場合もあり得る。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the probe portion 10 is symmetrical with respect to the center line connecting the front and rear surfaces, and the thickness d is smaller than the width W11 of the head portion 11 and the width W15 of the grip portion 15. It has a flat shape. In the illustrated embodiment, the width W11 of the head portion 11 is wider than the width W15 of the gripping portion 15, and the head portion 11 is substantially elliptical. However, the shape of the head portion 11 can be varied depending on the application. The width W11 of 11 may be the same as or narrower than the width W15 of the grip portion 15.
 プローブ部10の把持部15は、表面とする上面(第1面)と、裏面(第2面)とを有し、第1面及び第2面のいずれか一方に操作部20の一部を受け入れる凹形状を有する。具体的には、図3に示すように、把持部15は、ヘッド部11の側面と緩やかな曲面で連続する側面と、これら側面と丸みを持って連続する裏面と、凹部を持つ上面151と、コネクタ部31が形成された後端面152とを有する。両側面の間隔すなわち把持部15の幅W15は前後方向でほぼ一定であるか、わずかに後端面に向かって幅が減少し、操作者が手でつかみやすい幅、長さになっている。上面151には、後述する操作部20の裏面が重なる凹部153が形成されている。凹部153は、プローブ部10の後端に向かって把持部15の厚みが薄くなるように、底面が傾斜している。この凹部153は、それに重ねられる操作部20の裏面とともに、プローブ10及び操作部20を結合する結合構造の一部を構成している。 The grip portion 15 of the probe unit 10 has an upper surface (first surface) and a rear surface (second surface) as a front surface, and a part of the operation unit 20 is provided on either the first surface or the second surface. It has a concave shape to accept. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the gripping portion 15 includes a side surface continuous with the side surface of the head portion 11 along a gentle curved surface, a back surface continuous with these side surfaces with roundness, and an upper surface 151 having a recess. And a rear end surface 152 on which the connector portion 31 is formed. The distance between both side surfaces, that is, the width W15 of the gripping portion 15 is substantially constant in the front-rear direction, or slightly decreases toward the rear end surface, so that the operator can easily grasp the width and length with the hand. A concave portion 153 is formed on the upper surface 151 so that the back surface of the operation unit 20 described later overlaps. The bottom surface of the recess 153 is inclined so that the thickness of the grip portion 15 decreases toward the rear end of the probe unit 10. The recess 153 constitutes a part of a coupling structure that couples the probe 10 and the operation unit 20 together with the back surface of the operation unit 20 that is overlapped thereon.
 把持部15の後端面152は、厚み方向と平行な面に対し裏面側に傾斜し、コネクタ部31にケーブル30を接続したときに、ケーブル30がプローブ部10の裏面側にガイドされるようになっている。これにより、プローブ部10上面151に操作部20を重ねて連結した時に、ケーブル30が操作部20の裏面と平行になり、操作者が操作部20とケーブル30を束ねた状態で握ることができ扱いやすい。 The rear end surface 152 of the grip portion 15 is inclined to the back surface side with respect to a surface parallel to the thickness direction so that the cable 30 is guided to the back surface side of the probe portion 10 when the cable 30 is connected to the connector portion 31. It has become. Accordingly, when the operation unit 20 is overlapped and connected to the upper surface 151 of the probe unit 10, the cable 30 is parallel to the back surface of the operation unit 20, and the operator can hold the operation unit 20 and the cable 30 in a bundled state. easy to handle.
 このようにプローブ部10は、上面に凹部153が形成され、裏面はフラット(あるいは緩やかな曲面)であるので、形状だけでプローブの表裏を操作者に把握させる機能を持つ。すなわち超音波検査時には、プローブが表か裏かが重要であるが、本実施形態のプローブ部10は凹部153の有無で、握っただけで表裏を把握できるので、プローブを種々の方向に移動させても、表裏を取り違えることなく、また走査面の左右と画面への画像表示の左右を容易に把握しつつ検査を継続することができる。 Thus, since the concave portion 153 is formed on the upper surface and the rear surface is flat (or a gently curved surface), the probe unit 10 has a function of allowing the operator to grasp the front and back of the probe only by the shape. That is, during ultrasonic inspection, it is important whether the probe is front or back. However, since the probe unit 10 of this embodiment can grasp the front and back by simply grasping it with or without the recess 153, the probe can be moved in various directions. However, the inspection can be continued without mistaking the front and back, and easily grasping the left and right of the scanning surface and the left and right of the image display on the screen.
 一方、操作部20は、相対的に厚みの薄い第1部分と、相対的に厚みの厚い第2部分とを有し、第1部分にプローブ部との結合構造を備えている。 On the other hand, the operation part 20 has a relatively thin first part and a relatively thick second part, and the first part has a coupling structure with the probe part.
 具体的には、操作部20は、図4に示すように、厚みの薄い部分(第1部分)21と厚みの厚い部分(第2部分)22とを有し、これら2つの部分の間で緩やかに屈曲した形状を有している。第2部分22の後端にケーブル30を接続するためのコネクタ部32が形成されている。操作部20も、プローブ部10と同様に全体がプラスチック製のケースで覆われている。厚みの薄い部分(第1部分)21は、プローブ部10の把持部上面151に形成された凹部153に重ねられる部分であり、その上面に、超音波診断装置の動作に必要な指令を送るための操作ボタン25等の操作具が配置されている。また厚みの厚い部分(第2部分)22には、バッテリや通信回路などが収納されている。従って、以下の説明では第1部分21を操作ボタン部21と言い、第2部分22をバッテリ部22と言う。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the operation unit 20 has a thin portion (first portion) 21 and a thick portion (second portion) 22, and between these two portions. It has a gently bent shape. A connector portion 32 for connecting the cable 30 is formed at the rear end of the second portion 22. As with the probe unit 10, the entire operation unit 20 is covered with a plastic case. The thin portion (first portion) 21 is a portion that is overlapped with the concave portion 153 formed in the grip portion upper surface 151 of the probe unit 10, and sends a command necessary for the operation of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to the upper surface. An operation tool such as the operation button 25 is arranged. The thick part (second part) 22 contains a battery, a communication circuit, and the like. Therefore, in the following description, the first portion 21 is referred to as the operation button portion 21, and the second portion 22 is referred to as the battery portion 22.
 操作部20の裏面には操作ボタン部21とバッテリ部22との厚さの差に相当する段差部23が形成されている。操作ボタン部21の裏面をプローブ部10の凹部153に重ねてプローブ部10と操作部20とを連結した状態において、プローブ部10の後端面152とこの段差部23とが対面する。 A step portion 23 corresponding to the difference in thickness between the operation button portion 21 and the battery portion 22 is formed on the back surface of the operation portion 20. In a state where the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are connected with the back surface of the operation button unit 21 overlapped with the recess 153 of the probe unit 10, the rear end surface 152 of the probe unit 10 and the stepped portion 23 face each other.
 操作ボタン部21の幅は、前述したプローブ部10の把持部上面の凹部153内壁の幅W15(図3)とほぼ一致し、操作ボタン部21を凹部153に重ねた時に、操作ボタン部21の厚みの一部が凹部153内に収まる。バッテリ部22は、操作ボタン部21とほぼ同等の幅を有する曲面状の上面と裏面とを、両側面で連結した形状を有し、上面と裏面とはコネクタ部32が形成されている端部26で連結されている。バッテリ部22の裏面は、段差部23から端部26に向かって曲率が凹から凸へ緩やかに変化し、操作者が握りやすい形状となっている。 The width of the operation button portion 21 substantially matches the width W15 (FIG. 3) of the inner wall of the concave portion 153 on the upper surface of the grip portion of the probe portion 10 described above, and when the operation button portion 21 is overlapped with the concave portion 153, Part of the thickness fits in the recess 153. The battery unit 22 has a shape in which a curved upper surface and a back surface having substantially the same width as that of the operation button unit 21 are connected on both side surfaces, and the upper surface and the back surface are end portions where the connector portion 32 is formed. 26. The back surface of the battery part 22 has a shape in which the curvature gradually changes from a concave part to a convex part from the step part 23 toward the end part 26 and is easy to be gripped by the operator.
 操作部20の屈曲角度(操作ボタン部21の長手方向とバッテリ部22の長手方向とがなす角度)は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば90°~180°の範囲で任意の角度とすることができるが、握りやすさやプローブ部10と連結した状態での姿勢の安定性を考慮し、約100°~150°が好ましい。またバッテリ部22の端部26に設けられたコネクタ部32は、ケーブル30が接続されたときに、バッテリ部22の傾斜に沿うのではなく、ケーブル30が操作ボタン部21の上面と平行な方向に延びるように、バッテリ部22上面に対し角度を持って形成されている。これにより、操作部20を台などの平坦な面に置いたときに、コネクタ部32に接続したケーブル30が台に当たって操作部20の姿勢を不安定にすることがなく、安定した載置姿勢を保つことができる。 The bending angle of the operation unit 20 (the angle formed by the longitudinal direction of the operation button unit 21 and the longitudinal direction of the battery unit 22) is not particularly limited, and may be any angle within a range of 90 ° to 180 °, for example. However, considering the ease of gripping and the stability of the posture in a state of being connected to the probe unit 10, about 100 ° to 150 ° is preferable. Further, the connector portion 32 provided at the end portion 26 of the battery portion 22 does not follow the inclination of the battery portion 22 when the cable 30 is connected, but the direction in which the cable 30 is parallel to the upper surface of the operation button portion 21. Is formed with an angle with respect to the upper surface of the battery part 22. Accordingly, when the operation unit 20 is placed on a flat surface such as a table, the cable 30 connected to the connector unit 32 does not hit the table and the posture of the operation unit 20 is not unstable, so that a stable mounting posture can be obtained. Can keep.
 次に、上述したプローブ部10と操作部20との結合構造について説明する。結合構造としては、機械的な構造、磁石を利用した構造のいずれも採用することができる。図5に、両者を組み合わせた実施形態を示す。なお図5では、プローブ部10及び操作部20の内部構造は図示を省略している。 Next, the coupling structure between the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 described above will be described. As the coupling structure, either a mechanical structure or a structure using a magnet can be adopted. FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which both are combined. In FIG. 5, the internal structures of the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are not shown.
 この実施形態における機械的な構造は、上述したプローブ部10の把持部15の上面(第1面)又は裏面(第2面)のいずれか一方に形成した凹形状と、操作部20に形成した凸形状との組み合わせである。この実施形態では、操作部20の操作ボタン部21の外形が、把持部15の上面151の凹部153の内壁の形状と一致しており、操作ボタン部21の裏面を凹部153に重ねることにより、プローブ部10と操作部20とが密着し、一体的な形状となる。 The mechanical structure in this embodiment is formed in the concave portion formed on either the upper surface (first surface) or the rear surface (second surface) of the grip portion 15 of the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20. It is a combination with a convex shape. In this embodiment, the outer shape of the operation button portion 21 of the operation portion 20 matches the shape of the inner wall of the recess portion 153 of the upper surface 151 of the grip portion 15, and the back surface of the operation button portion 21 is overlapped with the recess portion 153. The probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are in close contact with each other and have an integral shape.
 この連結状態を固定するために、プローブ部10及び操作部20に、一対の磁石をS極とN極が対向するように配置する。図5に示す実施形態では、プローブ部10の凹部153の、前後方向に沿った2箇所に小型磁石40を埋め込むとともに、操作部20の操作ボタン部21の、対応する2箇所に小型磁石40を埋め込んでいる。なお対応する位置に設けた一対の磁石に代えて、磁石とそれに吸着される磁性体との組み合わせでもよい。また図5に示す実施形態では、2か所に小型磁石を埋め込んでいるが、磁石の形状や数、磁石を埋め込む位置などは適宜変更することが可能である。 In order to fix this connected state, a pair of magnets are arranged on the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 so that the S pole and the N pole face each other. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the small magnets 40 are embedded at two locations along the front-rear direction of the concave portion 153 of the probe unit 10, and the small magnets 40 are disposed at two corresponding locations on the operation button unit 21 of the operation unit 20. Embedded. Instead of a pair of magnets provided at corresponding positions, a combination of a magnet and a magnetic body attracted thereto may be used. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, small magnets are embedded in two places, but the shape and number of magnets, the position of embedding the magnets, and the like can be changed as appropriate.
 一般にプローブ部は、検査後に消毒したり拭清する必要があるが、本実施形態の凹部形状は内壁が浅い単純な形状であり、且つ結合構造として磁石を採用しているので、2つの部材を結合するための複雑な凹凸を採用することなく結合状態を保つことができ、汚れが付きにくく、消毒等を容易に行うことが可能である。 In general, the probe portion needs to be sterilized or wiped after the inspection, but the concave shape of this embodiment is a simple shape with a shallow inner wall, and a magnet is adopted as the coupling structure, so two members are used. The combined state can be maintained without adopting complicated unevenness for bonding, it is difficult to get dirt, and disinfection can be easily performed.
 但し、磁石を用いない機械的な結合構造であってもプローブの機能を阻害しない限り採用することは可能である。例えば、図6に示すように、操作部20の操作ボタン部21の裏面(プローブ部10の把持部15上面に接触する面)に鍵状の突起45を設けるとともに、段差部23にも突起46を設ける。一方、プローブ部10の把持部15上面に突起45が係合する穴47を設けるとともに、後端には突起46が係合する穴48を設ける。プローブ部10と操作部20との結合は、突起45、46の弾性を利用して穴47、48への挿入と取り外しを行うことにより行う。突起と穴との関係は、プローブ部側と操作部側とを逆にしてもよい。なお図6についても、図5と同様に、内部構造は図示を省略している。 However, even a mechanical coupling structure that does not use a magnet can be employed as long as the function of the probe is not hindered. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, a key-like protrusion 45 is provided on the back surface of the operation button portion 21 of the operation portion 20 (the surface that contacts the upper surface of the grip portion 15 of the probe portion 10), and the protrusion 46 is also formed on the step portion 23. Is provided. On the other hand, a hole 47 for engaging the protrusion 45 is provided on the upper surface of the grip portion 15 of the probe unit 10, and a hole 48 for engaging the protrusion 46 is provided at the rear end. The probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are coupled by inserting and removing from the holes 47 and 48 using the elasticity of the protrusions 45 and 46. The relationship between the protrusion and the hole may be reversed between the probe unit side and the operation unit side. 6 also omits the illustration of the internal structure, as in FIG.
 本実施形態のプローブは、さらに、プローブ部10と操作部20が結合された状態において、プローブ部10に接続されたケーブル30の通り道となる構造を、操作部20側に形成している。 The probe according to the present embodiment further forms a structure on the operation unit 20 side that becomes a path of the cable 30 connected to the probe unit 10 in a state where the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are coupled.
 前述したように、プローブ部10は、操作部20の操作ボタン部(第1部分)21が連結される把持部15の端面152に、ケーブル30の端部を連結するコネクタ部31が形成されている。プローブ部10と操作部20が結合された状態では、操作部20の段差部23がこの端面152に対面する。そこでこの端面152を含むバッテリ部(第2部分)22に、プローブ部10のコネクタ部31に接続されたケーブル30を受容するトンネル部27を形成し、ケーブル30がトンネル部27内の空間を通ってプローブ後方に向かうようにガイドしている。 As described above, in the probe unit 10, the connector unit 31 that connects the end of the cable 30 is formed on the end surface 152 of the grip unit 15 to which the operation button unit (first portion) 21 of the operation unit 20 is connected. Yes. In a state where the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are coupled, the stepped portion 23 of the operation unit 20 faces the end surface 152. Therefore, a tunnel portion 27 that receives the cable 30 connected to the connector portion 31 of the probe portion 10 is formed in the battery portion (second portion) 22 including the end face 152, and the cable 30 passes through the space in the tunnel portion 27. To guide it toward the back of the probe.
 トンネル部27の詳細を図7に示す。図7(a)、(b)は、それぞれ、操作部20を図7(c)に示すA方向及びB方向から見た図である。トンネル部27は、幅がケーブル30の幅よりやや広く、段差部23を入り口として後方に向かって円弧状に形成され、バッテリ部22の裏面が終端となっている。段差部23の位置におけるトンネル部27の上端は、コネクタ部31の上端にほぼ一致している。コネクタ部31に接続されたケーブル30は、このようなトンネル部27の形状にガイドされて、プローブ後方に向かうので、急激に曲げられることがない。また操作部20の後端26のコネクタ部32に接続されたケーブル30の他端側と自然に平行に揃うので、操作者によるケーブル30の取り扱いを容易にすることができる。 Details of the tunnel section 27 are shown in FIG. 7A and 7B are views of the operation unit 20 as viewed from the A direction and the B direction shown in FIG. 7C, respectively. The tunnel portion 27 is slightly wider than the cable 30, is formed in an arc shape toward the rear with the step portion 23 as an entrance, and the back surface of the battery portion 22 is terminated. The upper end of the tunnel portion 27 at the position of the stepped portion 23 substantially coincides with the upper end of the connector portion 31. The cable 30 connected to the connector portion 31 is guided by such a shape of the tunnel portion 27 and goes to the back of the probe, so that it is not bent suddenly. Moreover, since it aligns naturally in parallel with the other end side of the cable 30 connected to the connector part 32 of the rear end 26 of the operation part 20, handling of the cable 30 by an operator can be made easy.
 次に本実施形態のプローブの使用形態を、図8及び図9を用いて説明する。図8は、プローブ部10と操作部20とを結合した状態で使用する場合を示している。図示するように、プローブ部10と操作部20とは上述した結合構造によって結合し、一体化されているので、操作者は一つのプローブを操作するときと同じように、操作部20のバッテリ部22を片手で握った状態でプローブ部10の超音波送受信面を被検体に当てて操作することができる。また必要に応じて、プローブを握った手の指で、操作部20の操作ボタン25を操作し、「フリーズ」、「REC」などの操作を行うことができる。 Next, the usage pattern of the probe of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8 shows a case where the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are used in a coupled state. As shown in the figure, the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are coupled and integrated by the coupling structure described above, so that the operator operates the battery unit of the operation unit 20 in the same manner as when operating one probe. The ultrasonic transmission / reception surface of the probe unit 10 can be applied to the subject while the hand 22 is held with one hand. If necessary, the operation button 25 of the operation unit 20 can be operated with the finger of the hand holding the probe to perform operations such as “freeze” and “REC”.
 図9はプローブ部10と操作部20とを分離した状態で使用する場合を示している。この場合には、図示するように、一方の手でプローブ部10を持って被検体に当てて検査を行いながら、他方の手で操作部20を操作してもよいし、操作者が着ている衣類のポケットやベルトなどに操作部20を装着した状態で操作してもよい(点線で示す)。 FIG. 9 shows a case where the probe unit 10 and the operation unit 20 are used in a separated state. In this case, as shown in the figure, while holding the probe unit 10 with one hand and applying the test to the subject, the operation unit 20 may be operated with the other hand, or the operator may wear it. The operation may be performed in a state where the operation unit 20 is attached to a pocket, a belt, or the like of the clothing (indicated by a dotted line).
 なお図8及び図9は、本実施形態のプローブの使用形態の一例にすぎず、本発明のプローブはこれら使用形態に限らず操作者が任意の使用形態で使用できることは言うまでもない。 8 and 9 are merely examples of the usage pattern of the probe of the present embodiment, and it goes without saying that the probe of the present invention is not limited to these usage patterns and can be used by the operator in any usage pattern.
 本実施形態のプローブは、従来のプローブにない種々の利点を有する。その主なものを挙げると次のとおりである。 The probe of this embodiment has various advantages not found in conventional probes. The main ones are as follows.
 まず本実施形態のプローブは、プローブ部と操作部とを切り離すことができ且つ結合して一体化することができるので、使用形態の自由度を広げることができる。また収納時には結合して収納することにより、収納空間の省スペース化を図ることができ且つ部品の散逸を防止しできる。さらにプローブ部と操作部とを別のモジュールとしたことにより、プローブ部を用いた検査時に操作部の操作ボタンを操作しても、プローブ部がぶれて撮影断面に影響がでるのを防止できる。 First, since the probe of this embodiment can be separated from the probe unit and the operation unit, and can be combined and integrated, the degree of freedom of use can be expanded. Further, by combining and storing at the time of storage, the storage space can be saved and the parts can be prevented from being dissipated. Furthermore, since the probe unit and the operation unit are provided as separate modules, it is possible to prevent the imaging section from being affected by the probe unit being shaken even if the operation button of the operation unit is operated during inspection using the probe unit.
 また本実施形態のプローブは、超音波診断装置との送受信を行う送受信部の機能とバッテリ機能を操作部に持たせたことにより、プローブ部を従来の超音波プローブ同様の軽さに維持することができ操作性がよい。またプローブ部には複雑な外部構造がないので汚れがつきにくく、洗浄しやすい。さらにプローブ部と操作部とを結合した状態では、操作部に重量のあるバッテリなどが搭載されているので、姿勢が安定する。 Moreover, the probe of this embodiment maintains the probe part as light as the conventional ultrasonic probe by having the function of the transmission / reception part which transmits / receives with an ultrasonic diagnosing device and the battery function in the operation part. It is easy to operate. In addition, since the probe section has no complicated external structure, it is difficult to get dirty and easy to clean. Further, in a state where the probe unit and the operation unit are coupled, a heavy battery or the like is mounted on the operation unit, so that the posture is stabilized.
 また本実施形態のプローブは、プローブ部の形状が上面と裏面とで異なるため、形状から表裏を確認することができ、誤操作を防止することができる。 In the probe of this embodiment, since the shape of the probe portion differs between the upper surface and the back surface, the front and back surfaces can be confirmed from the shape, and erroneous operation can be prevented.
 また本実施形態のプローブは、結合時にプローブ部と操作部との一体感があり意匠性に優れるとともに、プローブ部に接続されたケーブルの一端側と操作部に接続された他端側が自然に平行になるようにガイドされているので、ケーブルの取り扱い性がよい。 In addition, the probe of this embodiment has a sense of unity between the probe part and the operation part when combined, and is excellent in design, and one end side of the cable connected to the probe part and the other end side connected to the operation part are naturally parallel. The cable is easy to handle.
 また本実施形態のプローブは、操作部が緩やかに屈曲した形状を有しているので、片手で握りやすく、握った状態で操作ボタンの操作を容易に行うことができる。 Moreover, since the probe of the present embodiment has a shape in which the operation portion is gently bent, it is easy to grasp with one hand, and the operation buttons can be easily operated in the grasped state.
 以上、本発明のプローブの実施形態を、図面を参照して説明したが、本発明のプローブは図面に示す実施形態に限定されることなく種々の変更を加えることや追加機能を加えることが可能である。例えば、上記実施形態では、プローブ部と操作部とを接続するケーブルは取り外し可能な構成としたが、ケーブルは両者または一方に固定的に接続されていてもよい。また上記実施形態では、プローブを一つのプローブ部と一つの操作部とで構成した例を示したが、把持部の形状のみを共通化した種々の形状のプローブ部を用意し、それらを適用部位に応じて選択し、一つの操作部と接続して使用することも可能である。 Although the embodiments of the probe of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the probe of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings, and various modifications and additional functions can be added. It is. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the cable connecting the probe unit and the operation unit is detachable, but the cable may be fixedly connected to both or one. In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the probe is configured by one probe unit and one operation unit has been described. However, probe units having various shapes in which only the shape of the gripping unit is shared are prepared and applied to the application site. It is also possible to select and connect to one operation unit.
 本発明によれば、超音波診断装置を用いた検査の操作性を向上することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the operability of the inspection using the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus.
10・・・プローブ部、11・・・ヘッド部、15・・・把持部、20・・・操作部、21・・・操作ボタン部(第1部分)、22・・・バッテリ部(第2部分)、25、150・・・操作ボタン(操作具)、100・・・超音波診断装置用プローブ、200・・・超音波診断装置。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Probe part, 11 ... Head part, 15 ... Holding part, 20 ... Operation part, 21 ... Operation button part (1st part), 22 ... Battery part (2nd Part), 25, 150... Operation buttons (operation tool), 100... Probe for ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, 200.

Claims (8)

  1.  複数の超音波トランスデューサを備えたヘッド部及び前記ヘッド部に連続する把持部を有するプローブ部と、超音波診断装置に操作に必要な信号を送るための操作具を備えた操作部と、前記プローブ部と前記操作部とを接続するケーブルとを有し、
     前記プローブ部の把持部と前記操作部とを着脱可能に一体化する結合構造を備えたことを特徴とする超音波診断装置用プローブ。
    A probe unit having a head unit having a plurality of ultrasonic transducers and a gripping unit continuous with the head unit; an operation unit having an operation tool for sending signals necessary for operation to the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus; and the probe And a cable connecting the operation unit and
    A probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, comprising a coupling structure that detachably integrates a grip part of the probe part and the operation part.
  2.  請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置用プローブであって、
     前記プローブ部及び前記操作部は、それぞれ、前記ケーブルの各端部が連結されるコネクタ部を備え、前記ケーブルは、前記プローブ部及び前記操作部に対し着脱自在であることを特徴とする超音波診断装置用プローブ。
    The probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1,
    The probe unit and the operation unit each include a connector unit to which each end of the cable is connected, and the cable is detachable from the probe unit and the operation unit. Probe for diagnostic equipment.
  3.  請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置用プローブであって、
     前記操作部は、バッテリ及び超音波診断装置との無線通信を行う通信回路を備えたことを特徴とする超音波診断装置用プローブ。
    The probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1,
    The probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, wherein the operation unit includes a communication circuit that performs wireless communication with a battery and the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus.
  4.  請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置用プローブであって、
     前記プローブ部の把持部は、上面となる第1面と、裏面となる第2面とを有し、前記第1面及び第2面のいずれか一方に凹形状を有し、前記操作部は前記凹形状を反転した凸形状を有することを特徴とする超音波診断装置用プローブ。
    The probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1,
    The grip portion of the probe portion has a first surface that is an upper surface and a second surface that is a rear surface, and has a concave shape on one of the first surface and the second surface, A probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus having a convex shape obtained by inverting the concave shape.
  5.  請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置用プローブであって、
     前記結合構造は、前記プローブ部及び前記操作部の少なくとも一方に備えられた磁石からなることを特徴とする超音波診断装置用プローブ。
    The probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1,
    The probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, wherein the coupling structure includes a magnet provided in at least one of the probe unit and the operation unit.
  6.  請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置用プローブであって、
     前記操作部は、相対的に厚みの薄い第1部分と、相対的に厚みの厚い第2部分とを有し、前記第1部分に前記プローブ部との結合構造を備えたことを特徴とする超音波診断装置用プローブ。
    The probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1,
    The operation portion has a relatively thin first portion and a relatively thick second portion, and the first portion includes a coupling structure with the probe portion. Probe for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment.
  7.  請求項6に記載の超音波診断装置用プローブであって、
     前記プローブ部は、前記第1部分が連結される把持部の端部に、前記ケーブルの端部を連結するコネクタ部が形成され、
     前記操作部は、前記把持部の端部と対向する第2部分に、前記プローブ部のコネクタ部に接続されたケーブルを受容する切欠部が形成されていることを特徴とする超音波診断装置用プローブ。
    The probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 6,
    The probe part is formed with a connector part for connecting an end part of the cable at an end part of a grip part to which the first part is connected,
    In the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, the operation unit is formed with a notch portion for receiving a cable connected to the connector portion of the probe portion in a second portion facing the end portion of the grip portion. probe.
  8.  請求項6に記載の超音波診断装置用プローブであって、
     前記操作部の第2部分に、バッテリを備えたことを特徴とする超音波診断装置用プローブ。
    The probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 6,
    A probe for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, wherein a battery is provided in a second part of the operation unit.
PCT/JP2014/051556 2013-03-25 2014-01-24 Ultrasound diagnostic equipment probe WO2014156260A1 (en)

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