WO2014147303A1 - Chip card having a dual communication interface and an incorporated microsd card - Google Patents

Chip card having a dual communication interface and an incorporated microsd card Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014147303A1
WO2014147303A1 PCT/FR2014/000058 FR2014000058W WO2014147303A1 WO 2014147303 A1 WO2014147303 A1 WO 2014147303A1 FR 2014000058 W FR2014000058 W FR 2014000058W WO 2014147303 A1 WO2014147303 A1 WO 2014147303A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
micro
format
iso
contacts
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2014/000058
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Deborah Teboul
Bernard Calvas
Benjamin MEAR
Original Assignee
Smart Packaging Solutions
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smart Packaging Solutions filed Critical Smart Packaging Solutions
Publication of WO2014147303A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014147303A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07716Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising means for customization, e.g. being arranged for personalization in batch
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/0772Physical layout of the record carrier
    • G06K19/07732Physical layout of the record carrier the record carrier having a housing or construction similar to well-known portable memory devices, such as SD cards, USB or memory sticks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07737Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier consisting of two or more mechanically separable parts
    • G06K19/07741Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier consisting of two or more mechanically separable parts comprising a first part operating as a regular record carrier and a second attachable part that changes the functional appearance of said record carrier, e.g. a contact-based smart card with an adapter part which, when attached to the contact card makes the contact card function as a non-contact card
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07766Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement
    • G06K19/07769Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement the further communication means being a galvanic interface, e.g. hybrid or mixed smart cards having a contact and a non-contact interface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to dual-interface smart cards for contact and contactless communication with a smart card reader.
  • an electronic module comprising a microelectronic chip and a contact terminal block in accordance with ISO 7810 intended to be brought into contact with the corresponding terminals of a contact chip card reader, and two contacts located opposite. rear allowing connection to the antenna.
  • a card or a plastic insert, including an antenna including an antenna.
  • micro SD cards comprise a microcircuit including memory, and a range of contacts aligned along one side of the card and connected to the corresponding pads of the microcircuit.
  • micro SD cards have the advantage, besides their small size, of being data carriers independent of operators, at the difference of SIM cards that depend on a telephone operator, or bank-based smart cards, which depend on a bank.
  • micro SD cards include, in addition to the contacts, an antenna integrated into the body of the micro SD card (or to a module receiving the micro SD card and provided with an antenna, as described in patent CN102163273) and connected to a radiofrequency communication interface of the micro SD card chip, which turns the micro SD card into a contactless micro SD card.
  • the document WO 2011/145829 A2 describes a chip card in ISO 7810 format, including a micro SD card provided with contact pads conforming to the ISO 7816-2 standard.
  • this micro SD card is made in a card body in ISO 7810 format (also called ID1 format). way to be detachable with respect to the IDl card by the touch of a finger.
  • the chip of the micro SD card is reported in the card body ID1 format, then electrically customized using conventional personalization equipment for smart cards contact, and finally the micro SD card is cut or detached to from the ID card body.
  • a micro SD card with contactless operation is described in document WO 2012/140169, which does not describe any possibility of customization by the contact channel, but seeks to optimize the radio frequency coupling between a contactless reader and the micro SD card, by integrating two antennas and a specific communication stage.
  • Another more economical way to proceed would be to find a technical way to customize contactless micro SD cards or dual micro SD cards, allowing you to use the equipment usually used for customizing contactless smart cards or smart cards.
  • part of the microelectronic component is addressable by contact customization, and another part of the component is addressable by contactless personalization.
  • the fleet of customization equipment is either contact or contactless, which is particularly suitable when the card to customize is a so-called hybrid card, namely a smart card having a hybrid module with two chips, namely a chip to operation by contact, and a non-contact operation chip.
  • a hybrid card namely a smart card having a hybrid module with two chips, namely a chip to operation by contact, and a non-contact operation chip.
  • a dual chip card has a single chip that can be addressed indifferently by both contact and non-contact modes.
  • Contact customization typically favors personalization performance, that is, the percentage of custom cards without scrapping, whereas contactless customization usually favors personalization speed, that is, time to customization required by card.
  • the personalization mode chosen by a smart card manufacturer for electrical customization essentially depends on its internal constraints and the equipment available to it.
  • a general object of the invention is therefore to provide a dual micro SD microchip card, which has no aforementioned drawbacks, and a suitable manufacturing and customization process.
  • a particular object of the invention is to propose a micro SD chip card whose design allows its electrical customization either by the contact way, or by the contactless way via its antenna, so that the manufacturer of the micro SD card can choose the most appropriate electric personalization mode, depending on the available equipment.
  • a smart card with dual operation contact and contactless comprises a single microelectronic module comprising a micro SD card breakable or otherwise separable from the card body.
  • This micro SD card is provided with an antenna, the terminals of which are connected to contact pads of the terminal block in micro SD format.
  • the smart card according to the invention comprises ISO contacts compliant with the ISO 7816-2 standard, deported next to the micro SD card on the body of the smart card in ID1 format, and connected to contacts corresponding on the micro SD card, but in a much smaller format.
  • the microelectronic chip of the module in particular for electrical customization purposes, either via the ISO contacts of the card body and the corresponding contacts of the micro SD card. either via the contacts in micro SD format of the module, or again via the antenna of the micro SD module. And this in particular depending on the manufacturing equipment or electrical customization available.
  • micro SD card using conventional personalization equipment generally used for electrical customization of ISO 7810 format cards.
  • the dual chip card according to the invention may comprise a second antenna (also called “booster” in English terminology) in its card body, so that there is an inductive coupling between the antenna of the micro SD card and the antenna "booster" of the smart card, capable of improving the communication performance between micro SD card and external equipment, and thus improve the performance of the electrical customization step.
  • a second antenna also called “booster” in English terminology
  • the antenna of the micro SD card is connected to appropriate pins of the microcircuit of the micro SD card, which allows, in addition to personalization Electric micro SD card via the smart card ISO contacts, another mode of electrical customization, by contactless communication between the ISO smart card antenna, the micro SD card antenna, and a reader external used for contactless customization.
  • the invention further provides that the micro SD card is breakable with respect to the smart card that incorporates it, and after separation of the micro SD card, the ISO 7816-2 format contacts remain on the card body which becomes useless.
  • the micro SD card is independent and can be inserted into a micro SD card reader, and communicate with him or via contacts in micro SD format, or directly without contact, via the micro SD card antenna.
  • the micro SD card provided with an antenna is configured to be compatible with the Near Field Communication (NFC) communication standard (acronym for "Near Field Communication”).
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • NFC mobile phone acting as NFC card reader, or NFC card.
  • the subject of the invention is a smart card with a dual contact and contactless communication interface, comprising an ISO 7810 format card body provided with an ISO 7816-2 format contact terminal block for communication with a contact reader, and further comprising a microelectronic module incorporated in said card body, this module being provided with an antenna for communication with a contactless reader and a contact terminal block in micro SD format for communication with a contact reader.
  • said module is able to be separated from the card body to form a micro SD card.
  • said microelectronic module comprises a microelectronic chip having on the one hand a contactless communication interface connected to said antenna and, on the other hand, a contact communication interface connected to said micro SD format contacts, and said contact communication interface.
  • the micro SD card can communicate with an external reader, in particular for electrical personalization purposes, either via the terminal block contacts in ISO 7816-2 format, or via the micro format contacts. SD, or else via an electromagnetic coupling using the antenna of the micro SD card, which allows to customize the micro SD card on all the customization equipment.
  • the contacts in ISO 7816-2 format and the possible card body amplification antenna have become useless, but the micro SD card can still communicate with its card. environment, for example a suitable reader, either via the micro SD format contacts or via the antenna of the micro SD card.
  • the body of the ISO 7810 format smart card comprises a second antenna, namely an amplification antenna called "booster" antenna, disposed in particular in the vicinity of the periphery of the card body so as to amplify the received electromagnetic flux. by the antenna of the micro SD card from an external contactless reader.
  • amplification antenna called "booster” antenna
  • said electrical connections between terminals of the terminal block in ISO 7816-2 format and terminal blocks of the terminal block in micro SD format are conductive tracks screen printed on the surface of the card body, which allows their easy break during the separation between the card body and the micro SD card.
  • the invention provides in another variant that the part of the micro SD card opposite to the part that carries them. contacts in micro SD format, called the rear part of the micro SD card, includes gripping means to facilitate the extraction of the micro SD card from a micro SD card reader.
  • These gripping means are configured for example in the form of a notch, through or not, located on the micro SD card on the opposite side to the one carrying the micro SD contacts.
  • said gripping means are configured in the form of a flange, and / or a zone with a higher coefficient of friction located on the micro SD card on its side opposite to that which carries the contacts.
  • said gripping means are configured in the form of notches provided on the rear sides of the micro SD card, which allows to easily clear the micro SD card with a finger or a stylus.
  • the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a smart card as described above, characterized in that it comprises, after machining the card body and the preparation of a cavity for receiving a module electronics consisting of a micro SD card, a step of making electrical contacts in ISO 7816-2 format located on the card body, and connecting tracks between these ISO contacts and corresponding contacts located on the micro SD card.
  • the invention also relates to the use of a smart card as described above, consisting of:
  • micro SD card separating the micro SD card from the card body, so as to obtain on the one hand a micro SD card provided with a microelectronic chip connected to contacts in the micro SD format and on an antenna, and on the other hand a body of card with a contact terminal block in ISO 7816-2 format and possibly an amplification antenna; - use the micro SD card for a transaction, by inserting it in a slot of reception of a micro SD card reader.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates in plan view a smart card according to the state of the art, provided with a breakable micro SD card;
  • FIGS. 2A, 2B illustrate a plan view of a smart card according to the invention, FIG. 2B being an enlarged view of the zone corresponding to the micro SD card;
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a block diagram of a smart card according to the invention incorporating a micro SD card according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of a smart card according to the invention incorporating a micro SD card according to a second embodiment
  • Figure 5 schematically illustrates a first case of use of a micro SD card according to the invention, when integrated in a mobile phone;
  • FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a second use case of a micro SD card according to the invention when it is integrated in a mobile telephone
  • FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a third use case of a micro SD card according to the invention when it is integrated in a mobile telephone
  • FIGS. 8A, 8B, 8C schematically illustrate three variants of micro SD cards according to the invention, provided with gripping means to facilitate removal of the micro SD card from an electronic terminal, for example a mobile phone.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown in this figure a known smart card according to the document WO 2011/145829, provided with a card 11 in micro SD format.
  • the numerical references of this figure are those of the previous document.
  • the micro SD card 11 is breakable with respect to the chip card 20 of larger size. It comprises electrical contacts 12 compliant with the micro SD standard and allowing its use in card reading devices compatible with micro SD cards.
  • the micro SD card 11 further comprises electrical contacts 13 compatible with the ISO 7816 standard, which allows to electrically customize this micro SD card in personalization devices used for the electrical customization of smart cards in accordance with ISO 7816.
  • the micro SD card 11 has no antenna. It can not therefore be electrically customized by a non-contact operation device. As a result, the micro SD card according to this document is not a card with dual operation, or even with contactless operation.
  • the present invention proposes to manufacture micro SD cards of a new type, as described below.
  • FIG. 2A shows a smart card 20 in ID1 format, on which a micro SD card 21 is made which can be detached from the smart card 20.
  • the micro SD card 21 has electrical contacts 24 connected by electrical connections. 25 to corresponding electrical contacts 26 in ISO 7816-2 format, made on the body of the smart card 20.
  • the card body 20 further comprises an antenna 40 "booster" magnetically coupled with the antenna 23 of the card micro SD, which allows in particular to increase the range or quality of communication with a contactless reader (not shown).
  • FIG. 2B shows on a larger scale the micro SD card 21 and the contacts 26 in the ISO 7816-2 format carried on the body of the smart card 20.
  • the micro SD card 21 comprises a microelectronic chip 22 which is on the one hand electrically connected to contacts 12 micro SD format, and which is connected on the other hand to the terminals of an antenna 23 whose turns are also located on the micro SD card, for example in the form of conductive turns engraved or screen-printed around the microelectronic chip 22.
  • the micro SD card 21 is further provided with contacts or connection pads 24 each of which is electrically connected by one of the tracks 25 to one of the corresponding contacts 26 arranged on the card body according to the standard ISO 7816-2 contact chip cards.
  • the contacts 26 are deported with respect to the micro SD card, and are located on the body of the smart card 20 which carries the micro SD card 21 as long as it has not been detached from the micro SD card. the smart card 20 in ID1 format. Thanks to the contacts 24, micro contacts 21 of the card body are recovered from the micro SD card 21, but in a much smaller physical size than the ISO 7816-2 format, with the advantage that after use of the contacts 26 for personalization purposes, these remain on the card body when cutting the micro SD card.
  • the invention also provides that the method of producing the smart card comprises, after the machining of the card body and the preparation of a cavity for receiving an electronic module composed of a micro SD card, a step of performing, in particular by screen printing, electrical contacts in ISO 7816-2 format, and connection tracks between these ISO contacts and corresponding contacts located on the micro SD card.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 representing the various functional blocks equipping the smart card 20 and the micro SD card 21, in two variant configurations according to the invention, before removing the micro SD card from its smart card support 20.
  • the micro SD card 21 made in the card body 20 thus comprises its contact field 12 in the micro SD format, a small antenna 23, and a field of electrical contacts 24 connected to the contacts 26 of the card body which are in ISO 7816-2 format.
  • the micro SD card 21 further comprises its own electronic chip or chip 22, known per se, and comprising for example a memory controller 28, a memory 30, a contactless communication stage 29, in particular according to the NFC or ISO 14443 standard, and a security element 27, for example a crypto processor.
  • a memory controller 28 for example a central processing unit (CPU) circuitry
  • a memory 30 for example a central processing unit (CPU) circuitry
  • a contactless communication stage 29 in particular according to the NFC or ISO 14443 standard
  • a security element 27 for example a crypto processor.
  • FIG. 4 represents a variant in which the cryptoprocessor necessary for the personalization operations is located on the card body 20 and is connected to the chip 22 by a bus 31.
  • the card body 20 comprises, if necessary, a booster antenna 40 intended to be coupled by electromagnetic coupling to the small antenna 23 of the micro SD card to increase its range, during a phase of personalization of the micro SD card by the contactless way.
  • the "booster" antenna 40 is produced for example in the form of a screen-printed antenna disposed in the vicinity of the periphery of the body of the smart card 20. It also makes it possible to communicate with a contactless card reader, not shown. .
  • micro SD card 21 dual as described above.
  • the three schematized cases make it possible, for example, to confer a communication functionality according to the NFC standard, to a mobile phone that does not have this functionality of its own, but provided with a slot for receiving and reading a micro SD card.
  • the dual micro SD card 21 has been electrically customized by the contact or non-contact path as previously described. It therefore includes all the programs and data necessary to implement a radio frequency communication function according to the NFC standard with an external NFC reader (not shown).
  • the micro SD card 21 is inserted in the micro SD card slot of a mobile telephone 60 provided in particular with a screen 61 and a battery 62.
  • the mobile telephone 60 is conventionally provided with an antenna 63 for communication with a cellular telephone network, as for example the GSM network.
  • the phone is not in itself compatible with the NFC standard, it does not have an antenna for a near field communication according to this standard.
  • the micro SD card 21 is connected by means of electrical connections 64 to the battery 62 of the telephone. This makes it possible to feed the chip 22 of the micro SD card 21, as well as its radio frequency communication stage NFC using the antenna 23 of the micro SD card 21.
  • As the micro SD card 21 is powered by the battery 62, a communication
  • the NFC type is possible with an external reader via the micro SD card and its antenna 23, although the phone does not have a dedicated NFC antenna.
  • FIG. 6 shows a variant of use of the micro SD card 21 with a mobile telephone 60 provided with a booster antenna 70, for example made in the form of a sticker provided with an antenna and glued. on the back cover of the phone next to the antenna 23 on the card
  • the micro SD card does not need to be powered by the battery 62 of the phone, since the small antenna 23 of the micro SD card recovers enough energy by electromagnetic coupling with the antenna of a reader, via the antenna "booster" 70 of the phone.
  • FIG. 7 shows a variant of use in which it is assumed that the chip 22 of the micro SD card is a very low power component, low enough for the antenna 23 of the micro SD card 21 can capture enough energy by electromagnetic coupling with the antenna of an external reader, to be able to power the chip 22 low consumption.
  • micro SD card 21 being intended to be inserted in a micro SD card reader, for example a mobile phone provided with the appropriate housing, it may arise the question of the physical design of the micro SD card to 0 allow its easy removal, for example to insert another micro SD card, or a simple micro SD memory card, which may be necessary in particular when changing the phone, or transferring data to another device.
  • one aspect of the invention provides the micro SD card 21 with gripping means to facilitate the extraction of the micro SD card from the terminal that hosts it.
  • the micro SD card 21 comprises, on the opposite side to the front side, which comprises the contacts 12 in SD format, namely on the rear side of the micro SD card, a notch 90, through (orifice) or not, accessible with a tip or a stylus, to exert a withdrawal force of the card relative to the housing of the player where it is inserted.
  • the gripping means are in the form of a zone 91 with a high coefficient of friction, situated at the rear of the micro SD card and / or a flange 92, making it possible to grab it by this end to easily remove the micro SD card from its slot.
  • the chip of the micro SD card is buried sufficiently in the thickness of the card, so that the card body can be thinner than the end provided with the zone 91 with high friction, which allows to generate the rim 92 to further improve the grip of the micro SD card.
  • the gripping means are in the form of notches 94 arranged on the rear sides of the micro SD card, designed to allow the engagement of a fingernail or a removal tool. micro SD card from its slot in a drive.
  • the invention proposes a particular micro SD card design in that it allows a dual electrical personalization contact and / or contactless.
  • the chip of the micro SD card can be personalized either by the contact way, by means of a standard equipment for personalization of smart cards to contact according to ISO 7816-2, either by the non-contact way, using non-contact personalization equipment, interacting with the antenna of the micro SD card.
  • the dual chip card according to the invention can also be used as such, without detaching the micro SD card, for example for use as a dual bank card.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a chip card having a dual contact-based and contactless communication interface, comprising a card body (20) provided in the ISO 7810 format and provided with a contact terminal board (26) provided in the ISO 7816-2 format for communicating with a contact-based reader, and further comprising a microelectronic module incorporated in said card body (20) and provided with an antenna (23) for communicating with a contactless reader, and further provided with a contact terminal board (12) in the microSD format for communicating with a contact-based reader, said module being capable of being separated from the card body (20) so as to form a card (21) in the microSD format, and said microelectronic module comprising a microelectronic chip (22) having a contactless communication interface connected to said antenna (23) as well as a contact-based communication interface connected to said contacts (12) provided in the microSD format. Said chip card is characterized in that the contact-based communication interface of the chip is also connected to contacts (24) which are the counterparts of the contacts provided in the ISO 7816-2 format, and which are located on the card (21) provided in the microSD format, and in that the contact terminal board (26) provided in the ISO 7816-2 format is located on the card body (20) but outside the surface of the card (21) provided in the microSD format.

Description

Carte à puce à double interface de communication avec carte micro SD incorporée  Smart card with dual communication interface with built-in micro SD card
L'invention concerne les cartes à puce à double interface de communication permettant une communication à contact et sans contact avec un lecteur de carte à puce. The invention relates to dual-interface smart cards for contact and contactless communication with a smart card reader.
Etat de la technique State of the art
Il existe déjà dans l'état de la technique, des cartes à puce à fonctionnement mixte avec contact et sans contact, encore appelées cartes à puce duales. La plupart de ces cartes présente un module microélectronique pourvu de contacts, ledit module ayant une interface de communication radiofréquence connectée aux bornes d'une antenne qui est elle-même réalisée dans le corps de carte, et non pas sur le module lui-même. Already in the state of the art, smart cards with mixed operation with contact and without contact, also called dual smart cards. Most of these cards have a microelectronic module provided with contacts, said module having a radiofrequency communication interface connected to the terminals of an antenna which is itself made in the card body, and not on the module itself.
Ainsi, la plupart de ces cartes à double interface de communication conformes à l'état de la technique sont constituées :  Thus, most of these dual communication interface cards according to the state of the art consist of:
- d'un module électronique comportant une puce microélectronique et un bornier de connexion à contacts conforme à la norme ISO 7810 destiné à être mis en contact avec les bornes correspondantes d'un lecteur de carte à puce à contact, et deux contacts situés en face arrière permettant la connexion à l'antenne.  an electronic module comprising a microelectronic chip and a contact terminal block in accordance with ISO 7810 intended to be brought into contact with the corresponding terminals of a contact chip card reader, and two contacts located opposite. rear allowing connection to the antenna.
- d'une carte ou d'un insert en matière plastique, comportant une antenne.  - A card or a plastic insert, including an antenna.
- d'un matériau électriquement conducteur permettant la connexion entre les deux contacts précités du module électronique et l'antenne.  - An electrically conductive material for connection between the two aforementioned contacts of the electronic module and the antenna.
On connaît par ailleurs des cartes dites micro SD. Elles comportent un microcircuit comprenant notamment de la mémoire, et une plage de contacts alignés le long d'un côté de la carte et connectés aux plots correspondants du microcircuit. Ces cartes micro SD ont notamment l'avantage, outre leur petite taille, d'être des supports de données indépendants d'opérateurs, à la différence des cartes à puce de type SIM qui dépendent d'un opérateur téléphonique, ou des cartes à puce bancaires, qui dépendent d'une banque. Also known cards say micro SD. They comprise a microcircuit including memory, and a range of contacts aligned along one side of the card and connected to the corresponding pads of the microcircuit. These micro SD cards have the advantage, besides their small size, of being data carriers independent of operators, at the difference of SIM cards that depend on a telephone operator, or bank-based smart cards, which depend on a bank.
Certaines cartes micro SD comportent, en plus des contacts, une antenne intégrée au corps de la carte micro SD (ou à un module recevant la carte micro SD et pourvu d'une antenne, tel que décrit dans le brevet CN102163273) et reliée à une interface de communication radiofréquence de la puce de la carte micro SD, ce qui permet de transformer la carte micro SD en une carte micro SD à fonctionnement sans contact.  Some micro SD cards include, in addition to the contacts, an antenna integrated into the body of the micro SD card (or to a module receiving the micro SD card and provided with an antenna, as described in patent CN102163273) and connected to a radiofrequency communication interface of the micro SD card chip, which turns the micro SD card into a contactless micro SD card.
Par ailleurs, le document WO 2011/145829 A2 décrit une carte à puce au format ISO 7810, incluant une carte micro SD pourvue de plots de contact conformes à la norme ISO 7816-2. Afin de capitaliser sur l'énorme base installée d'équipements de fabrication de cartes à puce à contacts selon la norme ISO 7816-2, cette carte micro SD est réalisée dans un corps de carte au format ISO 7810 (encore appelé format IDl) de manière à être détachable par rapport à la carte IDl par la simple pression d'un doigt. Ainsi, la puce de la carte micro SD est reportée dans le corps de carte au format IDl, puis personnalisée électriquement à l'aide des équipements classiques de personnalisation pour cartes à puce à contact, et enfin la carte micro SD est découpée ou détachée à partir du corps de carte au format IDl.  Moreover, the document WO 2011/145829 A2 describes a chip card in ISO 7810 format, including a micro SD card provided with contact pads conforming to the ISO 7816-2 standard. In order to capitalize on the enormous installed base of contact chip card manufacturing equipment according to the ISO 7816-2 standard, this micro SD card is made in a card body in ISO 7810 format (also called ID1 format). way to be detachable with respect to the IDl card by the touch of a finger. Thus, the chip of the micro SD card is reported in the card body ID1 format, then electrically customized using conventional personalization equipment for smart cards contact, and finally the micro SD card is cut or detached to from the ID card body.
Mais le document précité ne prévoit pas la possibilité de personnaliser la carte micro SD sans contact en utilisant la voie radiofréquence. Il en va de même pour le document FR 2 964 063 qui prévoit une carte au format micro SD pourvu d'un jeu de contacts au format ISO 7816-2 et un jeu de contacts au format micro SD afin de pouvoir personnaliser électriquement la carte micro SD dans divers types d'équipement, mais uniquement par contact, puisque cette carte micro SD ne comporte aucune antenne.  But the aforementioned document does not provide the possibility of customizing the contactless micro SD card using the radio frequency channel. The same applies to the document FR 2 964 063 which provides a card in micro SD format provided with a set of contacts in ISO 7816-2 format and a set of contacts in micro SD format in order to electrically customize the micro card. SD in various types of equipment, but only by contact, since this micro SD card has no antenna.
Or révolution des cartes à puce et de leurs usages conduit à davantage de cartes à fonctionnement sans contact, ou encore de cartes duales, à fonctionnement à la fois à contact et sans contact.  But the revolution of smart cards and their uses leads to more contactless operating cards, or dual cards, operating both contact and contactless.
Compte tenu du facteur de forme réduit et avantageux de la carte micro Given the reduced and advantageous form factor of the micro card
SD, on peut s'attendre, du point de vue de la demande du marché, comme cela s'est passé pour les cartes au format ISO 7810, à une évolution similaire des cartes micro SD à contacts, vers des cartes micro SD sans contact, ou vers des cartes micro SD duales à fonctionnement avec et sans contact avec un lecteur. SD, from the point of view of market demand, as was the case with ISO 7810 format cards, a similar micro SD cards with contacts, to micro SD cards without contact, or to dual micro SD cards with and without contact with a reader.
Une carte micro SD à fonctionnement sans contact est décrite dans le document WO 2012/140169, qui ne décrit pas de possibilité de personnalisation par la voie à contact, mais cherche à optimiser le couplage radiofréquence entre un lecteur sans contact et la carte micro SD, en intégrant à celle-ci deux antennes et un étage de communication spécifique.  A micro SD card with contactless operation is described in document WO 2012/140169, which does not describe any possibility of customization by the contact channel, but seeks to optimize the radio frequency coupling between a contactless reader and the micro SD card, by integrating two antennas and a specific communication stage.
Mais cette évolution prévisible est freinée par des problèmes techniques. But this foreseeable evolution is hampered by technical problems.
Ainsi, il n'existe pas sur le marché d'équipements de personnalisation électrique spécifiques permettant de personnaliser électriquement des cartes micro SD sans contact ou des cartes micro SD duales. Thus, there is no specific electrical customization equipment available on the market for electrically personalizing contactless micro SD cards or dual micro SD cards.
Une façon coûteuse de résoudre ce problème serait de réaliser des équipements de personnalisation dédiés aux cartes micro SD sans contact ou aux cartes micro SD duales.  An expensive way to solve this problem would be to make personalization equipment dedicated to contactless micro SD cards or dual micro SD cards.
Une autre façon plus économique de procéder serait de trouver un moyen technique de personnaliser des cartes micro SD sans contact ou des cartes micro SD duales, permettant d'utiliser les équipements habituellement utilisés pour la personnalisation de cartes à puce sans contact ou de cartes à puce duales au format ISO 7810. C'est la voie poursuivie par la présente invention.  Another more economical way to proceed would be to find a technical way to customize contactless micro SD cards or dual micro SD cards, allowing you to use the equipment usually used for customizing contactless smart cards or smart cards. dual format ISO 7810. This is the path pursued by the present invention.
Dans une carte à puce dite duale, qu'il s'agisse d'une carte à puce au format ISO 7810 ou au format micro SD, une partie du composant microélectronique est adressable par une personnalisation à contact, et une autre partie du composant est adressable par une personnalisation sans contact.  In a so-called dual smart card, whether it is a chip in ISO 7810 format or in micro SD format, part of the microelectronic component is addressable by contact customization, and another part of the component is addressable by contactless personalization.
Le parc des équipements de personnalisation est soit à contact, soit sans contact, ce qui convient notamment lorsque la carte à personnaliser est une carte dite hybride, à savoir une carte à puce ayant un module hybride à deux puces, à savoir une puce à fonctionnement par contact, et une puce à fonctionnement sans contact. En effet, lorsque les fonctions à contact et sans contact sont dissociées et réparties sur deux puces, il y a besoin des deux modes de personnalisation correspondants pour écrire les données de personnalisation dans chaque mémoire par le mode de personnalisation adapté. The fleet of customization equipment is either contact or contactless, which is particularly suitable when the card to customize is a so-called hybrid card, namely a smart card having a hybrid module with two chips, namely a chip to operation by contact, and a non-contact operation chip. Indeed, when the contact and contactless functions are dissociated and spread over two chips, there is a need for both corresponding customization modes for writing the personalization data in each memory by the appropriate customization mode.
En revanche, une carte à puce duale comporte une seule puce qui peut être adressée indifféremment par les deux modes, à contact et sans contact.  In contrast, a dual chip card has a single chip that can be addressed indifferently by both contact and non-contact modes.
La personnalisation à contact privilégie typiquement le rendement de personnalisation, c'est-à-dire le pourcentage de cartes personnalisées sans rebut, alors que la personnalisation sans contact privilégie en général la vitesse de personnalisation, c'est-à-dire le temps de personnalisation nécessaire par carte.  Contact customization typically favors personalization performance, that is, the percentage of custom cards without scrapping, whereas contactless customization usually favors personalization speed, that is, time to customization required by card.
Le mode de personnalisation retenu par un fabricant de carte à puce pour la personnalisation électrique dépend alors essentiellement de ses contraintes internes et des équipements dont il dispose.  The personalization mode chosen by a smart card manufacturer for electrical customization essentially depends on its internal constraints and the equipment available to it.
Mais la meilleure solution pour un fabricant de cartes à puce micro SD serait de pouvoir personnaliser une carte micro SD duale à la fois par contact et sans contact, ce qui rendrait la personnalisation électrique de ces cartes micro But the best solution for a micro SD chip manufacturer would be to be able to customize a dual SD card dual both by contact and without contact, which would make the electrical customization of these micro cards
SD compatible avec les équipements déjà disponibles, sans besoin d'équipements spécifiques nouveaux. SD compatible with the equipment already available, without the need for new specific equipment.
Buts de l'invention Goals of the invention
Un but général de l'invention est par conséquent de proposer une carte à puce duale de type micro SD, qui soit dépourvue des inconvénients précités, ainsi qu'un procédé de fabrication et de personnalisation adapté. A general object of the invention is therefore to provide a dual micro SD microchip card, which has no aforementioned drawbacks, and a suitable manufacturing and customization process.
Un but particulier de l'invention est de proposer une carte à puce micro SD dont la conception permette sa personnalisation électrique soit par la voie à contact, soit par la voie sans contact via son antenne, de manière que le fabricant de la carte micro SD puisse choisir le mode de personnalisation électrique qui lui convient le mieux, en fonction notamment des équipements disponibles.  A particular object of the invention is to propose a micro SD chip card whose design allows its electrical customization either by the contact way, or by the contactless way via its antenna, so that the manufacturer of the micro SD card can choose the most appropriate electric personalization mode, depending on the available equipment.
Résumé de l'invention Selon le principe de l'invention, une carte à puce à fonctionnement dual à contact et sans contact est proposée. Elle comporte un unique module microélectronique comportant une carte micro SD sécable ou autrement séparable du corps de carte. Cette carte micro SD est pourvue d'une antenne, dont les bornes sont connectées à des plots de contact du bornier au format micro SD. Summary of the invention According to the principle of the invention, a smart card with dual operation contact and contactless is proposed. It comprises a single microelectronic module comprising a micro SD card breakable or otherwise separable from the card body. This micro SD card is provided with an antenna, the terminals of which are connected to contact pads of the terminal block in micro SD format.
De façon innovante, la carte à puce selon l'invention comporte des contacts ISO conformes à la norme ISO 7816-2, déportés à côté de la carte micro SD sur le corps de la carte à puce au format ID1, et connectés à des contacts correspondants sur la carte micro SD, mais à un format bien plus réduit. De cette manière, avant séparation de la carte micro SD, il est possible de communiquer avec la puce microélectronique du module, notamment à des fins de personnalisation électrique, soit via les contacts ISO du corps de carte et les contacts correspondants de la carte micro SD, soit via les contacts au format micro SD du module, soit encore via l'antenne du module micro SD. Et ceci notamment en fonction des équipements de fabrication ou de personnalisation électrique disponibles.  In an innovative way, the smart card according to the invention comprises ISO contacts compliant with the ISO 7816-2 standard, deported next to the micro SD card on the body of the smart card in ID1 format, and connected to contacts corresponding on the micro SD card, but in a much smaller format. In this way, before separation of the micro SD card, it is possible to communicate with the microelectronic chip of the module, in particular for electrical customization purposes, either via the ISO contacts of the card body and the corresponding contacts of the micro SD card. either via the contacts in micro SD format of the module, or again via the antenna of the micro SD module. And this in particular depending on the manufacturing equipment or electrical customization available.
De cette manière on peut notamment accéder au contenu de la mémoire de la carte micro SD via les contacts ISO de la carte à puce et les contacts correspondants situés sur la carte micro SD, ce qui permet en particulier de réaliser la personnalisation électrique et le test de la carte micro SD en utilisant un équipement de personnalisation classique utilisé en général pour la personnalisation électrique des cartes au format ISO 7810.  In this way, the contents of the memory of the micro SD card can notably be accessed via the ISO contacts of the smart card and the corresponding contacts located on the micro SD card, which makes it possible in particular to carry out the electrical personalization and the test. micro SD card using conventional personalization equipment generally used for electrical customization of ISO 7810 format cards.
En outre, la carte à puce duale selon l'invention peut comporter une seconde antenne (encore appelée « booster » en terminologie anglo-saxonne) dans son corps de carte, de sorte qu'il existe un couplage inductif entre l'antenne de la carte micro SD et l'antenne « booster » de la carte à puce, susceptible d'améliorer les performances de communication entre carte micro SD et équipement externe, et donc d'améliorer les performances de l'étape de personnalisation électrique.  In addition, the dual chip card according to the invention may comprise a second antenna (also called "booster" in English terminology) in its card body, so that there is an inductive coupling between the antenna of the micro SD card and the antenna "booster" of the smart card, capable of improving the communication performance between micro SD card and external equipment, and thus improve the performance of the electrical customization step.
L'antenne de la carte micro SD est reliée à des plots adéquats du microcircuit de la carte micro SD, ce qui autorise, en plus de la personnalisation électrique de la carte micro SD via les contacts ISO de la carte à puce, un autre mode de personnalisation électrique, par communication sans contact entre l'antenne de la carte à puce ISO, l'antenne de la carte micro SD, et un lecteur externe utilisé pour la personnalisation sans contact. The antenna of the micro SD card is connected to appropriate pins of the microcircuit of the micro SD card, which allows, in addition to personalization Electric micro SD card via the smart card ISO contacts, another mode of electrical customization, by contactless communication between the ISO smart card antenna, the micro SD card antenna, and a reader external used for contactless customization.
Quel que soit le mode de communication entre un lecteur de carte à puce externe et le microcircuit de la carte micro SD, l'invention prévoit en outre que la carte micro SD est sécable par rapport à la carte à puce qui l'incorpore, et après séparation de la carte micro SD, les contacts au format ISO 7816-2 restent sur le corps de carte qui devient inutile.  Whatever the mode of communication between an external smart card reader and the microcircuit of the micro SD card, the invention further provides that the micro SD card is breakable with respect to the smart card that incorporates it, and after separation of the micro SD card, the ISO 7816-2 format contacts remain on the card body which becomes useless.
Ainsi, après personnalisation électrique de la carte micro SD, la carte micro SD est indépendante et peut être insérée dans un lecteur de cartes micro SD, et communiquer avec lui soit via les contacts au format micro SD, soit directement sans contact, via l'antenne de la carte micro SD.  Thus, after electrical customization of the micro SD card, the micro SD card is independent and can be inserted into a micro SD card reader, and communicate with him or via contacts in micro SD format, or directly without contact, via the micro SD card antenna.
Avantageusement, la carte micro SD pourvue d'une antenne est configurée pour être compatible avec la norme de communication à champ proche dite NFC (acronyme pour « Near Field Communication »).  Advantageously, the micro SD card provided with an antenna is configured to be compatible with the Near Field Communication (NFC) communication standard (acronym for "Near Field Communication").
Dans ce cas, elle peut en particulier être insérée dans le logement pour carte micro SD d'un téléphone mobile NFC, faisant office de lecteur de carte NFC, ou de carte NFC.  In this case, it can in particular be inserted into the micro SD card slot of an NFC mobile phone, acting as NFC card reader, or NFC card.
En définitive, l'invention a pour objet une carte à puce à double interface de communication à contact et sans contact, comportant un corps de carte au format ISO 7810 pourvu d'un bornier de contacts au format ISO 7816-2 pour la communication avec un lecteur à contact, et comportant en outre un module microélectronique incorporé dans ledit corps de carte, ce module étant pourvu d'une antenne pour la communication avec un lecteur sans contact et d'un bornier de contacts au format micro SD pour la communication avec un lecteur à contact. En outre, ledit module est apte à être séparé du corps de carte pour former une carte au format micro SD. Enfin, ledit module microélectronique comporte une puce microélectronique ayant d'une part une interface de communication sans contact connectée à ladite antenne et d'autre part une interface de communication à contact connectée auxdits contacts au format micro SD, et ladite interface de communication à contact est connectée en outre à des contacts situés sur la carte au format micro SD et reliés par des connexions électriques à des contacts correspondants du bornier au format ISO 7816-2, qui est quant à lui situé sur le corps de carte mais à l'extérieur de la surface de la carte au format micro SD. Ainsi, lors de la séparation de la carte micro SD par rapport au corps de carte, lesdites connexions électriques sont rompues et le bornier de contacts au format ISO 7816-2 reste sur le corps de carte. Finally, the subject of the invention is a smart card with a dual contact and contactless communication interface, comprising an ISO 7810 format card body provided with an ISO 7816-2 format contact terminal block for communication with a contact reader, and further comprising a microelectronic module incorporated in said card body, this module being provided with an antenna for communication with a contactless reader and a contact terminal block in micro SD format for communication with a contact reader. In addition, said module is able to be separated from the card body to form a micro SD card. Finally, said microelectronic module comprises a microelectronic chip having on the one hand a contactless communication interface connected to said antenna and, on the other hand, a contact communication interface connected to said micro SD format contacts, and said contact communication interface. is connected in in addition to contacts located on the micro SD card and connected by electrical connections to corresponding contacts of the ISO 7816-2 format terminal block, which is located on the card body but on the outside of the surface of the card in micro SD format. Thus, during the separation of the micro SD card from the card body, said electrical connections are broken and the contact terminal block ISO 7816-2 format remains on the card body.
De cette manière, avant séparation du corps de carte, la carte micro SD peut communiquer avec un lecteur externe, notamment à des fins de personnalisation électrique, soit via les contacts du bornier au format ISO 7816- 2, soit via les contacts au format micro SD, soit encore soit via un couplage électromagnétique utilisant l'antenne de la carte micro SD, ce qui permet de personnaliser la carte micro SD sur tous les équipements de personnalisation classiques.  In this way, before separation of the card body, the micro SD card can communicate with an external reader, in particular for electrical personalization purposes, either via the terminal block contacts in ISO 7816-2 format, or via the micro format contacts. SD, or else via an electromagnetic coupling using the antenna of the micro SD card, which allows to customize the micro SD card on all the customization equipment.
Après séparation de la carte au format micro SD à partir du corps de carte, les contacts au format ISO 7816-2 et l'éventuelle antenne d'amplification du corps de carte sont devenus inutiles, mais la carte micro SD peut encore communiquer avec son environnement, par exemple un lecteur adapté, soit via les contacts au format micro SD, soit via l'antenne de la carte micro SD.  After separation of the micro SD card from the card body, the contacts in ISO 7816-2 format and the possible card body amplification antenna have become useless, but the micro SD card can still communicate with its card. environment, for example a suitable reader, either via the micro SD format contacts or via the antenna of the micro SD card.
Avantageusement, le corps de la carte à puce au format ISO 7810 comporte une seconde antenne, à savoir une antenne d'amplification dite antenne « booster », disposée notamment au voisinage de la périphérie du corps de carte de manière à amplifier le flux électromagnétique reçu par l'antenne de la carte micro SD à partir d'un lecteur sans contact externe.  Advantageously, the body of the ISO 7810 format smart card comprises a second antenna, namely an amplification antenna called "booster" antenna, disposed in particular in the vicinity of the periphery of the card body so as to amplify the received electromagnetic flux. by the antenna of the micro SD card from an external contactless reader.
Avantageusement, lesdites connexions électriques entre des plots du bornier au format ISO 7816-2 et des plots du bornier au format micro SD, sont des pistes conductrices sérigraphiées à la surface du corps de carte, ce qui permet leur rupture aisée lors de la séparation entre le corps de carte et la carte au format micro SD.  Advantageously, said electrical connections between terminals of the terminal block in ISO 7816-2 format and terminal blocks of the terminal block in micro SD format, are conductive tracks screen printed on the surface of the card body, which allows their easy break during the separation between the card body and the micro SD card.
Afin de faciliter le retrait de la carte micro SD à partir de son lecteur en phase d'utilisation de la carte micro SD, l'invention prévoit dans une autre variante que la partie de la carte micro SD opposée à la partie qui porte les contacts au format micro SD, appelée la partie arrière de la carte micro SD, comporte des moyens de préhension pour faciliter l'extraction de la carte micro SD à partir d'un lecteur de cartes au format micro SD. In order to facilitate the removal of the micro SD card from its reader in the use phase of the micro SD card, the invention provides in another variant that the part of the micro SD card opposite to the part that carries them. contacts in micro SD format, called the rear part of the micro SD card, includes gripping means to facilitate the extraction of the micro SD card from a micro SD card reader.
Ces moyens de préhension sont configurés par exemple sous la forme d'une encoche, traversante ou non, située sur la carte micro SD du côté opposé à celui qui porte les contacts micro SD.  These gripping means are configured for example in the form of a notch, through or not, located on the micro SD card on the opposite side to the one carrying the micro SD contacts.
Alternativement, lesdits moyens de préhension sont configurés sous la forme d'un rebord, et/ou d'une zone à coefficient de frottement plus élevé située sur la carte micro SD sur son côté opposé à celui qui porte les contacts, En variante supplémentaire, lesdits moyens de préhension sont configurés sous la forme d'encoches aménagées sur les côtés arrières de la carte micro SD, ce qui permet de dégager aisément la carte micro SD à l'aide d'un doigt ou d'un stylet.  Alternatively, said gripping means are configured in the form of a flange, and / or a zone with a higher coefficient of friction located on the micro SD card on its side opposite to that which carries the contacts. said gripping means are configured in the form of notches provided on the rear sides of the micro SD card, which allows to easily clear the micro SD card with a finger or a stylus.
L'invention a également pour objet un procédé de fabrication d'une carte à puce telle que décrite plus haut, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, après l'usinage du corps de carte et la préparation d'une cavité pour recevoir un module électronique composé d'une carte micro SD, une étape consistant à réaliser des contacts électriques au format ISO 7816-2 situés sur le corps de carte, et des pistes de liaison entre ces contacts ISO et des contacts correspondants situés sur la carte micro SD.  The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a smart card as described above, characterized in that it comprises, after machining the card body and the preparation of a cavity for receiving a module electronics consisting of a micro SD card, a step of making electrical contacts in ISO 7816-2 format located on the card body, and connecting tracks between these ISO contacts and corresponding contacts located on the micro SD card.
L'invention a également pour objet l'utilisation d'une carte à puce telle que décrite ci-dessus, consistant à :  The invention also relates to the use of a smart card as described above, consisting of:
- avant sa séparation avec le corps de carte au format ISO 7810, personnaliser électriquement la carte micro SD à partir d'un lecteur de cartes à puce, soit via les contacts dudit lecteur mis en contact électrique avec les contacts ISO 7816-2 de la carte à puce, soit via l'antenne de la carte micro SD ;  before separating it from the card body in ISO 7810 format, electrically customizing the micro SD card from a smart card reader, either via the contacts of said reader placed in electrical contact with the ISO 7816-2 contacts of the smart card, either via the antenna of the micro SD card;
- séparer la carte micro SD du corps de carte, de façon à obtenir d'une part une carte micro SD pourvue d'une puce microélectronique connectée à des contacts au format micro SD et à une antenne, et d'autre part un corps de carte pourvu d'un bornier de contacts au format ISO 7816-2 et éventuellement d'une antenne d'amplification; - utiliser la carte micro SD pour une transaction, en l'insérant dans une fente de réception d'un lecteur de carte micro SD. separating the micro SD card from the card body, so as to obtain on the one hand a micro SD card provided with a microelectronic chip connected to contacts in the micro SD format and on an antenna, and on the other hand a body of card with a contact terminal block in ISO 7816-2 format and possibly an amplification antenna; - use the micro SD card for a transaction, by inserting it in a slot of reception of a micro SD card reader.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée et des dessins annexés dans lesquels : Other features and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the detailed description and the accompanying drawings in which:
la figure 1 illustre en vue en plan une carte à puce selon l'état de la technique, pourvue d'une carte micro SD sécable;  FIG. 1 illustrates in plan view a smart card according to the state of the art, provided with a breakable micro SD card;
les figures 2A, 2B illustrent une vue en pian d'une carte à puce selon l'invention, la figure 2B étant une vue agrandie de la zone correspondant à la carte micro SD;  FIGS. 2A, 2B illustrate a plan view of a smart card according to the invention, FIG. 2B being an enlarged view of the zone corresponding to the micro SD card;
la figure 3 illustre un schéma de principe d'une carte à puce selon l'invention incorporant une carte micro SD selon un premier mode de réalisation ;  FIG. 3 illustrates a block diagram of a smart card according to the invention incorporating a micro SD card according to a first embodiment;
- la figure 4 illustre un schéma de principe d'une carte à puce selon l'invention incorporant une carte micro SD selon un second mode de réalisation ;  FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of a smart card according to the invention incorporating a micro SD card according to a second embodiment;
la figure 5 illustre de façon schématique un premier cas d'utilisation d'une carte micro SD selon l'invention, lorsqu'elle est intégrée dans un téléphone mobile ;  Figure 5 schematically illustrates a first case of use of a micro SD card according to the invention, when integrated in a mobile phone;
la figure 6 illustre de façon schématique un second cas d'utilisation d'une carte micro SD selon l'invention, lorsqu'elle est intégrée dans un téléphone mobile ;  FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a second use case of a micro SD card according to the invention when it is integrated in a mobile telephone;
la figure 7 illustre de façon schématique un troisième cas d'utilisation d'une carte micro SD selon l'invention, lorsqu'elle est intégrée dans un téléphone mobile ;  FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a third use case of a micro SD card according to the invention when it is integrated in a mobile telephone;
les figures 8A, 8B, 8C illustrent de façon schématique trois variantes de cartes micro SD selon l'invention, pourvues de moyens de préhension pour faciliter le retrait de la carte micro SD d'un terminal électronique, par exemple un téléphone mobile.  FIGS. 8A, 8B, 8C schematically illustrate three variants of micro SD cards according to the invention, provided with gripping means to facilitate removal of the micro SD card from an electronic terminal, for example a mobile phone.
Description détaillée des figures On se réfère à la figure 1. On a représenté dans cette figure une carte à puce 20 connue selon le document WO 2011/145829, pourvue d'une carte 11 au format micro SD. Les références numériques de cette figure sont celles du document antérieur. La carte micro SD 11 est sécable par rapport à la carte à puce 20 de plus grande taille. Elle comporte des contacts électriques 12 conformes à la norme micro SD et permettant son utilisation dans des dispositifs de lecture de carte compatibles avec les cartes micro SD. La carte micro SD 11 comporte en outre des contacts électriques 13 compatibles avec la norme ISO 7816, ce qui permet de personnaliser électriquement cette carte micro SD dans les appareils de personnalisation utilisés pour la personnalisation électrique des cartes à puce conformes à la norme ISO 7816. Detailed description of the figures Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown in this figure a known smart card according to the document WO 2011/145829, provided with a card 11 in micro SD format. The numerical references of this figure are those of the previous document. The micro SD card 11 is breakable with respect to the chip card 20 of larger size. It comprises electrical contacts 12 compliant with the micro SD standard and allowing its use in card reading devices compatible with micro SD cards. The micro SD card 11 further comprises electrical contacts 13 compatible with the ISO 7816 standard, which allows to electrically customize this micro SD card in personalization devices used for the electrical customization of smart cards in accordance with ISO 7816.
En revanche, la carte micro SD 11 ne comporte aucune antenne. Elle ne peut donc pas être personnalisée électriquement par un dispositif à fonctionnement sans contact. En conséquence, la carte micro SD selon ce document n'est pas une carte à fonctionnement dual, ni même à fonctionnement sans contact.  In contrast, the micro SD card 11 has no antenna. It can not therefore be electrically customized by a non-contact operation device. As a result, the micro SD card according to this document is not a card with dual operation, or even with contactless operation.
Afin de remédier à ces inconvénients, la présente invention propose de fabriquer des cartes micro SD d'un nouveau type, tel que décrit ci-dessous.  In order to overcome these drawbacks, the present invention proposes to manufacture micro SD cards of a new type, as described below.
On a représenté en figure 2A une carte à puce 20 au format ID1, sur laquelle est réalisée une carte micro SD 21 qui peut être détachée de la carte à puce 20. La carte micro SD 21 comporte des contacts électriques 24 reliés par des connexions électriques 25 à des contacts électriques correspondants 26 au format ISO 7816-2, réalisés sur le corps de la carte à puce 20. Le corps de carte 20 comporte en outre une antenne 40 « booster » couplée électro magnétiquement avec l'antenne 23 de la carte micro SD, ce qui permet notamment d'augmenter la portée ou la qualité de communication avec un lecteur sans contact (non représenté).  FIG. 2A shows a smart card 20 in ID1 format, on which a micro SD card 21 is made which can be detached from the smart card 20. The micro SD card 21 has electrical contacts 24 connected by electrical connections. 25 to corresponding electrical contacts 26 in ISO 7816-2 format, made on the body of the smart card 20. The card body 20 further comprises an antenna 40 "booster" magnetically coupled with the antenna 23 of the card micro SD, which allows in particular to increase the range or quality of communication with a contactless reader (not shown).
La figure 2B représente à une échelle supérieure la carte micro SD 21 et les contacts 26 au format ISO 7816-2 déportés sur le corps de la carte à puce 20.  FIG. 2B shows on a larger scale the micro SD card 21 and the contacts 26 in the ISO 7816-2 format carried on the body of the smart card 20.
La carte micro SD 21 selon l'invention comporte une puce microélectronique 22 qui est d'une part reliée électriquement à des contacts 12 au format micro SD, et qui est reliée d'autre part aux bornes d'une antenne 23 dont les spires sont également situées sur la carte micro SD, par exemple sous forme de spires conductrices gravées ou sérigraphiées autour de la puce microélectronique 22. The micro SD card 21 according to the invention comprises a microelectronic chip 22 which is on the one hand electrically connected to contacts 12 micro SD format, and which is connected on the other hand to the terminals of an antenna 23 whose turns are also located on the micro SD card, for example in the form of conductive turns engraved or screen-printed around the microelectronic chip 22.
Selon l'invention, la carte micro SD 21 est pourvue en outre de contacts ou plots de connexion 24 dont chacun est connecté électriquement par l'une des pistes 25 à l'un des contacts 26 correspondants disposés sur le corps de carte selon la norme ISO 7816-2 des cartes à puce à contact. Comme représenté en figure 2B, les contacts 26 sont déportés par rapport à la carte micro SD, et sont situés sur le corps de la carte à puce 20 qui porte la carte micro SD 21 tant que celle-ci n'a pas été détachée de la carte à puce 20 au format IDl. Grâce aux contacts 24, on récupère sur la carte micro SD 21 des contacts homologues aux contacts 26 du corps de carte, mais dans un encombrement physique bien plus réduit que le format ISO 7816-2, avec l'avantage qu'après utilisation des contacts 26 à des fins de personnalisation, ceux-ci restent sur le corps de carte lors du découpage de la carte micro SD.  According to the invention, the micro SD card 21 is further provided with contacts or connection pads 24 each of which is electrically connected by one of the tracks 25 to one of the corresponding contacts 26 arranged on the card body according to the standard ISO 7816-2 contact chip cards. As shown in FIG. 2B, the contacts 26 are deported with respect to the micro SD card, and are located on the body of the smart card 20 which carries the micro SD card 21 as long as it has not been detached from the micro SD card. the smart card 20 in ID1 format. Thanks to the contacts 24, micro contacts 21 of the card body are recovered from the micro SD card 21, but in a much smaller physical size than the ISO 7816-2 format, with the advantage that after use of the contacts 26 for personalization purposes, these remain on the card body when cutting the micro SD card.
L'invention prévoit aussi que le procédé de réalisation de la carte à puce 20 comporte, après l'usinage du corps de carte et la préparation d'une cavité pour recevoir un module électronique composé d'une carte micro SD, une étape consistant à réaliser, notamment par sérigraphie, des contacts électriques au format ISO 7816-2, et des pistes de liaison entre ces contacts ISO et des contacts correspondants situés sur la carte micro SD.  The invention also provides that the method of producing the smart card comprises, after the machining of the card body and the preparation of a cavity for receiving an electronic module composed of a micro SD card, a step of performing, in particular by screen printing, electrical contacts in ISO 7816-2 format, and connection tracks between these ISO contacts and corresponding contacts located on the micro SD card.
On se réfère aux figures 3 et 4, représentant les différents blocs fonctionnels équipant la carte à puce 20 et la carte micro SD 21, dans deux variantes de configurations selon l'invention, avant le retrait de la carte micro SD de sa carte à puce support 20.  Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, representing the various functional blocks equipping the smart card 20 and the micro SD card 21, in two variant configurations according to the invention, before removing the micro SD card from its smart card support 20.
En figure 3, la carte micro SD 21 réalisée dans le corps de carte 20 comporte ainsi son champ de contacts 12 au format micro SD, une petite antenne 23, et un champ de contacts électriques 24 connectés aux contacts 26 du corps de carte qui sont au format ISO 7816-2.  In FIG. 3, the micro SD card 21 made in the card body 20 thus comprises its contact field 12 in the micro SD format, a small antenna 23, and a field of electrical contacts 24 connected to the contacts 26 of the card body which are in ISO 7816-2 format.
La carte micro SD 21 comporte en outre son propre microcircuit électronique ou puce 22, connu en soi, et comportant par exemple un contrôleur de mémoire 28, une mémoire 30, un étage de communication sans contact 29, notamment selon la norme NFC ou ISO 14443, et un élément de sécurité 27, comme par exemple un crypto processeur. Ces blocs fonctionnels sont connus en eux-mêmes dans le cadre des cartes micro SD, et ne seront pas décrits davantage. The micro SD card 21 further comprises its own electronic chip or chip 22, known per se, and comprising for example a memory controller 28, a memory 30, a contactless communication stage 29, in particular according to the NFC or ISO 14443 standard, and a security element 27, for example a crypto processor. These functional blocks are known in themselves in the context of micro SD cards, and will not be described further.
La figure 4 représente une variante dans laquelle le cryptoprocesseur nécessaire aux opérations de personnalisation est situé sur le corps de carte 20 et est relié à la puce 22 par un bus 31.  FIG. 4 represents a variant in which the cryptoprocessor necessary for the personalization operations is located on the card body 20 and is connected to the chip 22 by a bus 31.
Le corps de carte 20 comporte si nécessaire une antenne « booster » 40 destinée à être couplée par couplage électromagnétique à la petite antenne 23 de la carte micro SD pour en augmenter la portée, lors d'une phase de personnalisation de la carte micro SD par la voie sans contact.  The card body 20 comprises, if necessary, a booster antenna 40 intended to be coupled by electromagnetic coupling to the small antenna 23 of the micro SD card to increase its range, during a phase of personalization of the micro SD card by the contactless way.
L'antenne « booster » 40 est réalisée par exemple sous la forme d'une antenne sérigraphiée disposée au voisinage de la périphérie du corps de la carte à puce 20. Elle permet en outre de communiquer avec un lecteur de cartes sans contact, non représenté.  The "booster" antenna 40 is produced for example in the form of a screen-printed antenna disposed in the vicinity of the periphery of the body of the smart card 20. It also makes it possible to communicate with a contactless card reader, not shown. .
On se réfère aux figures 5, 6 et 7 décrivant des exemples de cas d'utilisation, non exhaustifs, de la carte micro SD 21 duale telle que décrite précédemment. Les trois cas schématisés permettent par exemple de conférer une fonctionnalité de communication selon la norme NFC, à un téléphone mobile ne disposant pas de cette fonctionnalité en propre, mais pourvu d'un logement pour la réception et la lecture d'une carte micro SD.  Referring to Figures 5, 6 and 7 describing examples of non-exhaustive use cases of the micro SD card 21 dual as described above. The three schematized cases make it possible, for example, to confer a communication functionality according to the NFC standard, to a mobile phone that does not have this functionality of its own, but provided with a slot for receiving and reading a micro SD card.
On suppose que la carte micro SD duale 21 a été personnalisée électriquement par la voie à contact ou sans contact tel que décrit précédemment. Elle comporte donc tous les programmes et toutes les données nécessaires pour mettre en œuvre une fonctionnalité de communication radiofréquence selon la norme NFC avec un lecteur NFC externe (non représenté).  It is assumed that the dual micro SD card 21 has been electrically customized by the contact or non-contact path as previously described. It therefore includes all the programs and data necessary to implement a radio frequency communication function according to the NFC standard with an external NFC reader (not shown).
En figure 5, la carte micro SD 21 est insérée dans le logement pour carte micro SD d'un téléphone mobile 60 pourvu notamment d'un écran 61 et d'une batterie 62. Le téléphone mobile 60 est pourvu, de façon classique, d'une antenne 63 pour la communication avec un réseau de téléphonie cellulaire, comme par exemple le réseau GSM. Mais le téléphone n'étant pas en lui-même compatible avec la norme NFC, il ne dispose pas d'antenne pour une communication à champ proche selon cette norme. La carte micro SD 21 est dans ce cas connectée au moyen de connexions électriques 64 à la batterie 62 5 du téléphone. Ceci permet d'alimenter la puce 22 de la carte micro SD 21, ainsi que son étage de communication radiofréquence NFC utilisant l'antenne 23 de la carte micro SD 21. Comme la carte micro SD 21 est alimentée par la batterie 62, une communication de type NFC est possible avec un lecteur externe, via la carte micro SD et son antenne 23, bien que le téléphone ne possède pas î o d'antenne NFC dédiée. In FIG. 5, the micro SD card 21 is inserted in the micro SD card slot of a mobile telephone 60 provided in particular with a screen 61 and a battery 62. The mobile telephone 60 is conventionally provided with an antenna 63 for communication with a cellular telephone network, as for example the GSM network. But the phone is not in itself compatible with the NFC standard, it does not have an antenna for a near field communication according to this standard. In this case, the micro SD card 21 is connected by means of electrical connections 64 to the battery 62 of the telephone. This makes it possible to feed the chip 22 of the micro SD card 21, as well as its radio frequency communication stage NFC using the antenna 23 of the micro SD card 21. As the micro SD card 21 is powered by the battery 62, a communication The NFC type is possible with an external reader via the micro SD card and its antenna 23, although the phone does not have a dedicated NFC antenna.
En figure 6, on a représenté une variante d'utilisation de la carte micro SD 21 avec un téléphone mobile 60 pourvu d'une antenne « booster » 70, réalisée par exemple sous la forme d'un autocollant pourvu d'une antenne et collé sur le capot arrière du téléphone en regard de l'antenne 23 de la carte FIG. 6 shows a variant of use of the micro SD card 21 with a mobile telephone 60 provided with a booster antenna 70, for example made in the form of a sticker provided with an antenna and glued. on the back cover of the phone next to the antenna 23 on the card
15 micro SD 21. 15 micro SD 21.
Dans ce cas de figure, la carte micro SD n'a pas besoin d'être alimentée par la batterie 62 du téléphone, étant donné que la petite antenne 23 de la carte micro SD récupère suffisamment d'énergie par couplage électromagnétique avec l'antenne d'un lecteur, via l'antenne « booster » 70 du 0 téléphone.  In this case, the micro SD card does not need to be powered by the battery 62 of the phone, since the small antenna 23 of the micro SD card recovers enough energy by electromagnetic coupling with the antenna of a reader, via the antenna "booster" 70 of the phone.
En figure 7, on a représenté une variante d'utilisation dans laquelle on fait l'hypothèse que la puce 22 de la carte micro SD est un composant à très basse consommation, suffisamment basse pour que l'antenne 23 de la carte micro SD 21 puisse capter suffisamment d'énergie par couplage 5 électromagnétique avec l'antenne d'un lecteur externe, pour pouvoir alimenter la puce 22 à faible consommation.  FIG. 7 shows a variant of use in which it is assumed that the chip 22 of the micro SD card is a very low power component, low enough for the antenna 23 of the micro SD card 21 can capture enough energy by electromagnetic coupling with the antenna of an external reader, to be able to power the chip 22 low consumption.
La carte micro SD 21 étant destinée à être insérée dans un lecteur de carte micro SD, par exemple un téléphone mobile pourvu du logement adéquat, il peut se poser la question de la conception physique de la carte micro SD pour 0 permettre son retrait aisé, par exemple pour insérer une autre carte micro SD, ou une simple carte mémoire micro SD, ce qui peut être nécessaire notamment lors d'un changement de téléphone, ou du transfert de données vers un autre appareil. The micro SD card 21 being intended to be inserted in a micro SD card reader, for example a mobile phone provided with the appropriate housing, it may arise the question of the physical design of the micro SD card to 0 allow its easy removal, for example to insert another micro SD card, or a simple micro SD memory card, which may be necessary in particular when changing the phone, or transferring data to another device.
A cet effet, un aspect de l'invention prévoit de doter la carte micro SD 21 de moyens de préhension pour faciliter l'extraction de la carte micro SD à partir du terminal qui l'héberge.  For this purpose, one aspect of the invention provides the micro SD card 21 with gripping means to facilitate the extraction of the micro SD card from the terminal that hosts it.
Dans une première variante schématisée en figure 8A, la carte micro SD 21 comporte, du côté opposé au côté avant qui comporte les contacts 12 au format SD, à savoir du côté arrière de la carte micro SD, une encoche 90, traversante (orifice) ou non, accessible à l'aide d'une pointe ou d'un stylet, pour exercer une force de retrait de la carte par rapport au logement du lecteur où elle est insérée.  In a first variant shown diagrammatically in FIG. 8A, the micro SD card 21 comprises, on the opposite side to the front side, which comprises the contacts 12 in SD format, namely on the rear side of the micro SD card, a notch 90, through (orifice) or not, accessible with a tip or a stylus, to exert a withdrawal force of the card relative to the housing of the player where it is inserted.
Dans une seconde variante schématisée en figure 8B, les moyens de préhension se présentent sous la forme d'une zone 91 à coefficient de frottement élevé, située à l'arrière de la carte micro SD et/ou d'un rebord 92, permettant de la saisir par cette extrémité pour retirer aisément la carte micro SD de son logement. Idéalement, la puce de la carte micro SD est enterrée suffisamment dans l'épaisseur de la carte, pour que le corps de carte puisse être plus fin que l'extrémité pourvue de la zone 91 à frottement élevé, ce qui permet de générer le rebord 92 permettant d'améliorer encore la préhension de la carte micro SD.  In a second variant shown diagrammatically in FIG. 8B, the gripping means are in the form of a zone 91 with a high coefficient of friction, situated at the rear of the micro SD card and / or a flange 92, making it possible to grab it by this end to easily remove the micro SD card from its slot. Ideally, the chip of the micro SD card is buried sufficiently in the thickness of the card, so that the card body can be thinner than the end provided with the zone 91 with high friction, which allows to generate the rim 92 to further improve the grip of the micro SD card.
Dans une troisième variante schématisée en figure 8C, les moyens de préhension se présentent sous la forme d'encoches 94 aménagées sur les côtés arrière de la carte micro SD, conçues pour permettre l'engagement d'un ongle ou d'un outil de retrait de la carte micro SD à partir de son logement dans un lecteur.  In a third variant shown schematically in FIG. 8C, the gripping means are in the form of notches 94 arranged on the rear sides of the micro SD card, designed to allow the engagement of a fingernail or a removal tool. micro SD card from its slot in a drive.
Avantages de l'invention Advantages of the invention
En définitive, l'invention propose une conception de carte micro SD particulière en ce qu'elle permet une personnalisation électrique duale à contact et/ou sans contact. Tant que la carte micro SD micro est intégrée à la carte à puce qui la porte, la puce de la carte micro SD peut être personnalisée soit par la voie à contact, au moyen d'un équipement standard de personnalisation de cartes à puce à contact selon la norme ISO 7816-2, soit par la voie sans contact, en utilisant un équipement de personnalisation sans contact, interagissant avec l'antenne de la carte micro SD. Finally, the invention proposes a particular micro SD card design in that it allows a dual electrical personalization contact and / or contactless. As long as the micro micro SD card is integrated into the smart card that carries it, the chip of the micro SD card can be personalized either by the contact way, by means of a standard equipment for personalization of smart cards to contact according to ISO 7816-2, either by the non-contact way, using non-contact personalization equipment, interacting with the antenna of the micro SD card.
Bien entendu, on peut noter que la carte à puce duale selon l'invention peut également être utilisée en tant que telle, sans détacher la carte micro SD, par exemple pour un usage en tant que carte bancaire Duale. Of course, it can be noted that the dual chip card according to the invention can also be used as such, without detaching the micro SD card, for example for use as a dual bank card.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 - Carte à puce à double interface de communication à contact et sans contact, comportant un corps de carte (20) au format ISO 7810 pourvu d'un bornier de contacts (26) au format ISO 7816-2 pour la communication avec un lecteur à contact, et comportant en outre un module microélectronique incorporé dans ledit corps de carte (20) et pourvu d'une antenne (23) pour la communication avec un lecteur sans contact et d'un bornier de contacts (12) au format micro SD pour la communication avec un lecteur à contact, ledit module étant apte à être séparé du corps de carte (20) pour former une carte (21) au format micro SD, et ledit module microélectronique comportant une puce microélectronique (22) ayant d'une part une interface de communication sans contact connectée à ladite antenne (23) et d'autre part une interface de communication à contact connectée auxdits contacts (12) au format micro SD, caractérisée en ce que ladite interface de communication à contact est connectée en outre à des contacts (24) situés sur la carte (21) au format micro SD à des contacts (26) correspondants du bornier au format ISO 7816-2 par l'intermédiaire de connexions électriques (25), et en ce que ledit bornier de contacts (26) au format ISO 7816-2 est situé sur le corps de carte (20) mais à l'extérieur de la surface de la carte au format micro SD (21), de sorte que lors de la séparation de la carte micro SD (21) par rapport au corps de carte (20), lesdites connexions électriques (25) sont rompues et le bornier de contacts (26) au format ISO 7816-2 reste sur le corps de carte (20). 1 - Smart card with dual contact and contactless communication interface, comprising a card body (20) in ISO 7810 format provided with a contact terminal block (26) in ISO 7816-2 format for communication with a reader contacting, and further comprising a microelectronic module incorporated in said card body (20) and provided with an antenna (23) for communication with a non-contact reader and a contact terminal block (12) in micro SD format for communication with a contact reader, said module being adapted to be separated from the card body (20) to form a micro SD card (21), and said microelectronic module including a microelectronic chip (22) having a part of a contactless communication interface connected to said antenna (23) and secondly a contact communication interface connected to said contacts (12) in micro SD format, characterized in that said contact communication interface is connected e further to contacts (24) on the micro SD card (21) at corresponding contacts (26) of the ISO 7816-2 format terminal block via electrical connections (25), and said contact terminal block (26) in ISO 7816-2 format is located on the card body (20) but outside the surface of the micro SD card (21), so that during the separation of the micro SD card (21) with respect to the card body (20), said electrical connections (25) are broken and the contact terminal (26) in ISO 7816-2 format remains on the card body (20).
2 - Carte à puce selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une seconde antenne (40), disposée sur le corps de carte (20) au format ISO 7810 de manière à amplifier le flux électromagnétique reçu par l'antenne (23) de la carte micro SD (21) à partir d'un lecteur sans contact externe. 3 - Carte à puce selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la seconde antenne (40) est disposée au voisinage de la périphérie du corps de carte (20). 4 - Carte à puce selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdites connexions électriques (25) entre des plots (26) du bornier au format ISO 7816-2 et des plots (24) situés sur la carte (21) au format micro SD, sont des pistes conductrices sérigraphiées à la surface du corps de carte (20). 2 - Smart card according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a second antenna (40), arranged on the card body (20) in ISO 7810 format so as to amplify the electromagnetic flux received by the antenna ( 23) of the micro SD card (21) from an external contactless reader. 3 - chip card according to claim 2, characterized in that the second antenna (40) is disposed in the vicinity of the periphery of the card body (20). 4 - Smart card according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said electrical connections (25) between pads (26) of the terminal block format ISO 7816-2 and pads (24) located on the card (21). ) in micro SD format, are conductive tracks screen printed on the surface of the card body (20).
5 - Carte à puce selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie de la carte micro SD (21) opposée à la partie qui porte les contacts (12) au format micro SD, comporte des moyens de préhension (90 ;91 ;94) pour faciliter l'extraction de la carte micro SD (21) à partir d'un lecteur de cartes au format micro SD. 5 - Chip card according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the part of the micro SD card (21) opposite the part which carries the contacts (12) micro SD format, comprises gripping means ( 90; 91; 94) to facilitate removal of the micro SD card (21) from a micro SD card reader.
6 - Carte à puce selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de préhension sont configurés sous la forme d'une encoche (90) située sur la carte micro SD (21) sur son côté opposé à celui qui porte les contacts micro SD (12). 6 - chip card according to claim 5, characterized in that said gripping means are configured in the form of a notch (90) located on the micro SD card (21) on its side opposite to that which carries the micro contacts SD (12).
7 - Carte à puce selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de préhension sont configurés sous la forme d'un rebord (92) et/ou d'une zone (91) à coefficient de frottement plus élevé située sur la carte micro SD (21) sur son côté opposé à celui qui porte les contacts. 7 - Chip card according to claim 5, characterized in that said gripping means are configured in the form of a flange (92) and / or a zone (91) with a higher coefficient of friction located on the card micro SD (21) on its side opposite to the one carrying the contacts.
8 - Carte à puce selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de préhension sont configurés sous la forme d'encoches (94) aménagées sur les côtés arrière de la carte micro SD. 8 - chip card according to claim 5, characterized in that said gripping means are configured in the form of notches (94) provided on the rear sides of the micro SD card.
9 - Utilisation d'une carte à puce (20) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'elle consiste à : - avant sa séparation avec le corps de carte (20) au format ISO 7810, personnaliser électriquement la carte micro SD (21) à partir d'un lecteur de cartes à puce, soit via les contacts dudit lecteur mis en contact électrique avec les contacts ISO 7816-2 de la carte à puce, soit via l'antenne (23) de la carte micro SD ; 9 - Use of a smart card (20) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it consists of: before separating it from the card body (20) in the ISO 7810 format, electrically customizing the micro SD card (21) from a chip card reader, either via the contacts of said reader placed in electrical contact with the contacts ISO 7816-2 of the smart card, either via the antenna (23) of the micro SD card;
- séparer la carte micro SD (21) du corps de carte (20), de façon à obtenir d'une part une carte micro SD (21) pourvue d'une puce microélectronique connectée à des contacts au format micro SD et à une antenne (23), et d'autre part un corps de carte pourvu d'un bornier de contacts (26) au format ISO 7816-2 et éventuellement d'une antenne d'amplification (40);  separating the micro SD card (21) from the card body (20) so as to obtain on the one hand a micro SD card (21) provided with a microelectronic chip connected to micro-SD format contacts and to an antenna (23), and on the other hand a card body provided with a terminal block (26) in ISO 7816-2 format and optionally an amplification antenna (40);
- utiliser la carte micro SD (21) pour une transaction, en l'insérant dans la fente de réception d'un lecteur de carte micro SD. 10 - Procédé de fabrication d'une carte à puce selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, après l'usinage du corps de carte (20) et la préparation d'une cavité pour recevoir un module électronique composé d'une carte micro SD (21), une étape consistant à réaliser des contacts électriques (26) au format ISO 7816-2 situés sur le corps de carte (20), et des pistes de liaison (25) entre ces contacts ISO (26) et des contacts correspondants (24) situés sur la carte micro SD.  - use the micro SD card (21) for a transaction, inserting it into the receiving slot of a micro SD card reader. 10 - A method of manufacturing a chip card according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises, after machining the card body (20) and the preparation of a cavity to receive an electronic module composed of a micro SD card (21), a step of making electrical contacts (26) in ISO 7816-2 format located on the card body (20), and connecting tracks (25) between these ISO contacts (26) and corresponding contacts (24) located on the micro SD card.
PCT/FR2014/000058 2013-03-19 2014-03-19 Chip card having a dual communication interface and an incorporated microsd card WO2014147303A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1300634A FR3003672B1 (en) 2013-03-19 2013-03-19 CHIP CARD WITH DOUBLE COMMUNICATION INTERFACE WITH INCORPORATED MICRO SD CARD
FR1300634 2013-03-19

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US20100012721A1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2010-01-21 Devicefidelity, Inc. Switching Between Internal and External Antennas
WO2010023574A2 (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 Logomotion, S.R.O. Removable card for a contactless communication, its utilization and the method of production
WO2010041245A1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-15 Cell Idea Int'l Ltd. Contactless nfc enabled peripherals for multi-interface mobile memory card
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FR3003672A1 (en) 2014-09-26

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