WO2014142467A1 - Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using compound, and electronic device comprising organic electronic element - Google Patents

Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using compound, and electronic device comprising organic electronic element Download PDF

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WO2014142467A1
WO2014142467A1 PCT/KR2014/001825 KR2014001825W WO2014142467A1 WO 2014142467 A1 WO2014142467 A1 WO 2014142467A1 KR 2014001825 W KR2014001825 W KR 2014001825W WO 2014142467 A1 WO2014142467 A1 WO 2014142467A1
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organic
layer
compound
ring
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Korean (ko)
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엄가영
이선희
변지훈
박정환
김석현
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덕산하이메탈(주)
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D495/12Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D495/14Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • H05B33/20Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the material in which the electroluminescent material is embedded
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/32Stacked devices having two or more layers, each emitting at different wavelengths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/631Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/654Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2101/00Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
    • H10K2101/10Triplet emission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/321Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
    • H10K85/324Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/341Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
    • H10K85/342Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compound for an organic electric device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device thereof.
  • organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material.
  • An organic electric element using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween.
  • the organic layer is often made of a multi-layer structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic electric device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer.
  • the material used as the organic material layer in the organic electric element may be classified into a light emitting material and a charge transport material such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material and the like according to a function.
  • the deposition method is the mainstream in the formation of the OLED device, a situation that requires a material that can withstand a long time, that is, a material having a strong heat resistance characteristics.
  • a material constituting the organic material layer in the device such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, etc., is supported by a stable and efficient material.
  • a stable and efficient organic material layer for an organic electric element has not yet been made sufficiently, and therefore, the development of new materials is continuously required.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a compound capable of improving high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, high heat resistance, color purity, and lifetime of an element, an organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.
  • the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
  • the present invention provides an organic electronic device using the compound represented by the above formula and an electronic device thereof.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary view of an organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention.
  • halo or halogen as used herein include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine unless otherwise stated.
  • alkyl or “alkyl group” has a carbon number of 1 to 60 unless otherwise specified, but is not limited thereto.
  • alkenyl or “alkynyl” has a double bond or a triple bond having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, respectively, unless otherwise specified, but is not limited thereto.
  • cycloalkyl refers to alkyl forming a ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, without being limited thereto.
  • alkoxy group used in the present invention has a carbon number of 1 to 60 unless otherwise stated, it is not limited thereto.
  • aryl group and “arylene group” have a carbon number of 6 to 60 unless otherwise stated, but is not limited thereto.
  • an aryl group or an arylene group means an aromatic of a single ring or multiple rings, and includes an aromatic ring formed by neighboring substituents participating in a bond or a reaction.
  • the aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a fluorene group, a spirofluorene group, a spirobifluorene group.
  • heteroalkyl means an alkyl including one or more heteroatoms unless otherwise indicated.
  • heteroaryl group or “heteroarylene group” means an aryl group or arylene group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, each of which includes one or more heteroatoms, unless otherwise specified. And not only a single ring but also multiple rings, and adjacent groups may be formed by bonding.
  • heterocycloalkyl includes one or more heteroatoms, unless otherwise indicated, having from 2 to 60 carbon atoms, including single rings as well as multiple rings Adjacent groups may be formed in combination.
  • heterocyclic group may mean an alicyclic and / or aromatic including a heteroatom.
  • heteroatom refers to N, O, S, P, and Si unless otherwise indicated.
  • aliphatic as used herein means an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 60 carbon atoms
  • aliphatic ring means an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms.
  • saturated or unsaturated ring as used herein means a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring or heterocyclic ring having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
  • heterocompounds or heteroradicals other than the aforementioned heterocompounds include, but are not limited to, one or more heteroatoms.
  • substituted in the term “substituted or unsubstituted” as used in the present invention is deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 20 alkoxy groups, C 1 to C 20 alkylamine groups, C 1 to C 20 alkylthiophene groups, C 6 to C 20 arylthiophene groups, C 2 to C 20 alkenyl groups, C 2 to C 20 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 20 cycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, C 6 ⁇ C 20 aryl group substituted with deuterium, C 8 ⁇ C 20 aryl alkenyl group, silane group, boron Group, germanium group, and C 2 ⁇ C 20 It is meant to be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of, but not limited to these substituents.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary view of an organic electric device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the organic electric device 100 includes a first electrode 120, a second electrode 180, a first electrode 110, and a second electrode 180 formed on a substrate 110.
  • the first electrode 120 may be an anode (anode)
  • the second electrode 180 may be a cathode (cathode)
  • the first electrode may be a cathode and the second electrode may be an anode.
  • the organic layer may include a hole injection layer 130, a hole transport layer 140, a light emitting layer 150, an electron transport layer 160, and an electron injection layer 170 on the first electrode 120 in sequence.
  • the hole blocking layer, the electron blocking layer, the light emitting auxiliary layer 151, the buffer layer 141 may be further included, and the electron transport layer 160 may serve as the hole blocking layer.
  • the organic electronic device according to the present invention may further include a protective layer formed on one surface of the first electrode and the second electrode opposite to the organic material layer.
  • the organic electroluminescent device may be manufactured using a PVD method.
  • the anode 120 is formed by depositing a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on the substrate, and the hole injection layer 130, the hole transport layer 140, the light emitting auxiliary layer 151, and the light emitting layer thereon.
  • the organic material layer including the 150, the electron transport layer 160 and the electron injection layer 170 it can be prepared by depositing a material that can be used as the cathode 180 thereon.
  • the organic material layer using a variety of polymer materials is less by a solution process or solvent process, such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing or thermal transfer method, rather than deposition It can be prepared in a number of layers. Since the organic material layer according to the present invention may be formed in various ways, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the forming method.
  • the organic electric element according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type or a double-sided emission type depending on the material used.
  • the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may be one of an organic electroluminescent device, an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor, an organic transistor, a monochromatic or white illumination device.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention may include a display device including the organic electric element of the present invention described above, and an electronic device including a control unit for controlling the display device.
  • the electronic device may be a current or future wired or wireless communication terminal, and includes all electronic devices such as a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone, a PDA, an electronic dictionary, a PMP, a remote controller, a navigation device, a game machine, various TVs, and various computers.
  • the compound according to one aspect of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
  • a and B are C 6 ⁇ C 30 An aromatic ring
  • R 1 to R 8 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Tritium; C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl group; Fluorenyl groups; C 2 -C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si and P; C 1 ⁇ C 50 Alkyl group; C 2 ⁇ C 20 Alkenyl group; C 1 -C 30 alkoxyl group; C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group; C 3 -C 60 cycloalkyl group; And -LN (Ar 3 ) (Ar 4 ); may be selected from the group consisting of.
  • R 1 to R 8 may combine with each other to form at least one ring.
  • the group that does not form a ring may be defined the same as defined above.
  • Adjacent groups of R 1 to R 8 combine with each other to form at least one ring: R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , R 6 and R 7 and / or R 7 and R 8 are bonded to each other to form a ring. At this time, since it is important that the adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a ring, the scope of the present invention is not limited by what substituents and by what reaction the ring is formed.
  • the ring formed by bonding of neighboring groups to each other among R 1 to R 8 may be a heterocyclic ring containing at least one aromatic ring or a heteroatom of a single ring or multiple rings, and may also be a fused form of an aromatic ring and an aliphatic ring.
  • neighboring groups of R 1 to R 8 may be bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring such as benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, and the like, and the number of nuclear carbons in the aromatic ring is preferably 6 to 60.
  • a phenanthrene form may be formed together with the benzene ring of the parent nucleus to which they are bonded.
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently a C 6 ⁇ C 60 An aryl group; Fluorenyl groups; C 2 -C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si and P; C 1 ⁇ C 50 Alkyl group; And -LN (Ar 3 ) (Ar 4 ); may be selected from the group consisting of.
  • L is a single bond; C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylene group; Fluorenylene groups; C 2 -C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si and P; Fused ring group of an aromatic ring of C 3 ⁇ C 60 of aliphatic rings and C 6 ⁇ C 60; And divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group; may be selected from the group consisting of.
  • each of these may be a nitro group, a nitrile group, a halogen group, an alkyl group of C 1 to C 20 , an aryl group of C 6 to C 20 , a heterocyclic group of C 2 to C 20 , and C 1 to C It may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of 20 alkoxy groups and amino groups.
  • Ar 3 and Ar 4 independently of each other C 6 ⁇ C 60
  • Each of the aryl group, heterocyclic group, fluorenyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, aryloxy group and alkoxyl group is deuterium; halogen; Silane group; Boron group; Germanium group; Cyano group; Nitro group; C 1 ⁇ C 20 of the import alkylthio; C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl group; C 1 ⁇ C 20 Alkyl group; Alkenyl of C 2 to C 20 ; C 2 ⁇ C 20 Alkynyl (alkynyl); C 6 -C 20 aryl group; C 6 ⁇ C 20 aryl group substituted with deuterium; C 2 ⁇ C 20 heterocyclic group; C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl group; Of C 7 ⁇ C 20 Arylalkyl group; And C 8 ⁇ C 20 It may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of; arylalkenyl group.
  • the carbon number may be 6 to 60, preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
  • heterocyclic group has 2 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably a hetero ring having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
  • the carbon number may be 6 to 60, preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
  • the carbon number is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • Formula 1 may be represented by the following formula.
  • R 1 to R 8 , Ar 1 And Ar 2 It may be defined the same as defined in the formula (1).
  • Formula 1 may be one of the following compounds.
  • the compounds according to the present invention may be prepared by reacting Sub 1 and Sub 2 as in Scheme 1, but are not limited thereto.
  • Sub 1 of Scheme 1 may be synthesized by the reaction route of Scheme 2, but is not limited thereto.
  • Sub 1-2 (1 equiv) was dissolved in DMF in a round bottom flask, then Bis (pinacolato) diboron (1.1 equiv), Pd (dppf) Cl 2 (0.03 equiv) and KOAc (3 equiv) were added at 90 ° C. Stirred at. After completion of the reaction, DMF was removed by distillation and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 , concentrated, and the resulting compound was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain Sub 1-2.
  • Sub 1-2 (1 equivalent), bromine compound (1 equivalent), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (0.03 equivalent), and K 2 CO 3 (3 equivalent) obtained in the above synthesis were dissolved in anhydrous THF and a small amount of water. It was refluxed for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reactant was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 , and washed with water. After removing a small amount of water with anhydrous MgSO 4 and filtered under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated and the resulting product was separated by column chromatography to give the desired Sub 1-3.
  • Sub 1-3 and triphenylphosphine obtained in the above synthesis were dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene enol and refluxed for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed using distillation under reduced pressure, and the concentrated product was separated using column chromatography to obtain the desired Sub 1-4.
  • Sub 1-6 (1 equivalent) obtained in the above synthesis was dissolved in DMF in a round bottom flask, followed by addition of Bis (pinacolato) diboron (1.1 equiv), Pd (dppf) Cl 2 (0.03 equiv) and KOAc (3 equiv) And stirred at 90 ° C. After the reaction was completed, DMF was removed by distillation and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 , concentrated, and the resulting compound was subjected to silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain Sub 1-7.
  • Sub 1-8 and triphenylphosphine obtained in the above synthesis were dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene, and refluxed for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed using distillation under reduced pressure, and the concentrated product was separated using column chromatography to obtain the desired Sub 1.
  • An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured according to a conventional method using the compound of the present invention obtained through synthesis as a light emitting host material of the light emitting layer.
  • 2-TNATA 4,4 ', 4 "-Tris [2-naphthyl (phenyl) amino] triphenylamine
  • 2-TNATA 4,4 ', 4 "-Tris [2-naphthyl (phenyl) amino] triphenylamine
  • 2-TNATA 4,4 ', 4 "-Tris [2-naphthyl (phenyl) amino] triphenylamine
  • 2-TNATA 4,4 ', 4 "-Tris [2-naphthyl (phenyl) amino] triphenylamine
  • the compound 1-1 of the present invention was used as a host material on the hole transport layer and tris (2-phenylpyridine) -iridium (hereinafter referred to as "Ir (ppy) 3 ") as a dopant material. And a light emitting layer deposited at a thickness of 30 nm by doping at a weight ratio of 95: 5, followed by (1,1'-bisphenyl) -4-oleito) bis (2-methyl-8-quinolineoleito) on the light emitting layer.
  • Ir (ppy) 3 tris (2-phenylpyridine) -iridium
  • Alq Aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as "BAlq”) is vacuum deposited to a thickness of 10 nm to form a hole blocking layer, and abbreviated as tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum (hereinafter referred to as "Alq 3 ”) on the hole blocking layer. 40nm two Then, an electron transport layer was formed, and then an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured by depositing LiF, which is a halogenated alkali metal, to a thickness of 0.2 nm to form an electron injection layer, and then depositing Al to a thickness of 150 nm to form a cathode. .
  • LiF which is a halogenated alkali metal
  • An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Comparative Compound 1 was used instead of Compound 1-1 of the present invention as a host material of the emission layer.
  • An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Comparative Compound 2 was used instead of Compound 1-1 of the present invention as a host material of the emission layer.
  • An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Comparative Compound 3 was used instead of Compound 1-1 of the present invention as a host material of the emission layer.
  • the electroluminescence (EL) characteristics of the organic electroluminescent devices of Examples 1 to 144 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 thus prepared were subjected to a forward bias DC voltage to the photoresearch company, PR-650, to measure electroluminescence (EL) characteristics.
  • T90 life was measured using a life-time measuring instrument manufactured by McScience Inc. at 300 cd / m 2 reference luminance. The measurement results are shown in Table 4 below.
  • the organic electroluminescent device using the organic electroluminescent device material of the present invention can be used as a light emitting layer material can significantly improve the high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and lifespan.
  • the compound of the present invention has a high thermal stability and bipolar (bipolar) system is formed to increase the driving, efficiency, life.
  • the compounds of the present invention are used in other organic material layers of the organic electroluminescent device, for example, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, it is obvious that the same effect can be obtained.

Abstract

The present invention provides a novel compound which enables an element to have improved luminous efficiency and stability, and an increased lifespan, an organic electronic element using the compound, and an electronic device comprising the organic electronic element.

Description

유기전기 소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element using same and electronic device thereof
본 발명은 유기전기소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compound for an organic electric device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device thereof.
일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛 에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기전기소자는 통상 양극과 음극 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물 층은 유기전기소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. In general, organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material. An organic electric element using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween. The organic layer is often made of a multi-layer structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic electric device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer.
유기전기소자에서 유기물층으로 사용되는 재료는 기능에 따라, 발광 재료와 전하수송 재료, 예컨대 정공주입 재료, 정공수송 재료, 전자수송 재료, 전자주입 재료 등으로 분류될 수 있다. The material used as the organic material layer in the organic electric element may be classified into a light emitting material and a charge transport material such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material and the like according to a function.
한편, 유기전기소자의 수명단축 원인 중 하나인 양극전극(ITO)으로부터 금속 산화물이 유기층으로 침투 확산되는 것을 지연시키며, 소자 구동시 발생되는 주울열(Joule heating)에 대해서도 안정된 특성, 즉 높은 유리 전이 온도를 갖는 정공 주입층 재료에 대한 개발이 필요하다. 또한 정공 수송층 재료의 낮은 유리전이 온도는 소자 구동시에 박막 표면의 균일도가 무너지는 특성에 따라 소자수명에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 또한, OLED 소자의 형성에 있어서 증착방법이 주류를 이루고 있으며, 이러한 증착방법에 오랫동안 견딜 수 있는 재료 즉 내열성 특성이 강한 재료가 필요한 실정이다. On the other hand, it delays the diffusion of metal oxide into the organic layer from the anode electrode (ITO), which is one of the causes of shortening the life of the organic electronic device, and stable characteristics, that is, high glass transition even for Joule heating generated when driving the device. There is a need for development of a hole injection layer material having a temperature. In addition, the low glass transition temperature of the hole transport layer material has been reported to have a significant effect on the device life, depending on the characteristics of the uniformity of the surface of the thin film when driving the device. In addition, the deposition method is the mainstream in the formation of the OLED device, a situation that requires a material that can withstand a long time, that is, a material having a strong heat resistance characteristics.
전술한 유기전기소자가 갖는 우수한 특징들을 충분히 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기물층을 이루는 물질, 예컨대 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광 물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지 안정하고 효율적인 유기전기소자용 유기물층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이며, 따라서 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있다.In order to fully exhibit the excellent characteristics of the above-described organic electroluminescent device, a material constituting the organic material layer in the device, such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, etc., is supported by a stable and efficient material. Although this should be preceded, the development of a stable and efficient organic material layer for an organic electric element has not yet been made sufficiently, and therefore, the development of new materials is continuously required.
본 발명은 소자의 높은 발광효율, 낮은 구동전압, 고내열성, 색순도 및 수명을 향상시킬 수 있는 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. An object of the present invention is to provide a compound capable of improving high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, high heat resistance, color purity, and lifetime of an element, an organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.
일측면에서, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.In one aspect, the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
<화학식 1><Formula 1>
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000001
다른 측면에서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식으로 표시되는 화합물을 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자장치를 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides an organic electronic device using the compound represented by the above formula and an electronic device thereof.
본 발명에 따른 화합물을 이용함으로써 소자의 높은 발광효율, 낮은 구동전압, 고내열성을 달성할 수 있고, 소자의 색순도 및 수명을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. By using the compound according to the present invention, high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, and high heat resistance of the device can be achieved, and color purity and life of the device can be greatly improved.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 유기전기발광소자의 예시도이다. 1 is an exemplary view of an organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.In adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as much as possible even though they are shown in different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
또한, 본 발명의 구성 요소를 설명하는 데 있어서, 제 1, 제 2, A, B, (a), (b) 등의 용어를 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 용어는 그 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소와 구별하기 위한 것일 뿐, 그 용어에 의해 해당 구성 요소의 본질이나 차례 또는 순서 등이 한정되지 않는다. 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"된다고 기재된 경우, 그 구성 요소는 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되거나 또는 접속될 수 있지만, 각 구성 요소 사이에 또 다른 구성 요소가 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"될 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다.In addition, in describing the component of this invention, terms, such as 1st, 2nd, A, B, (a), (b), can be used. These terms are only for distinguishing the components from other components, and the nature, order or order of the components are not limited by the terms. If a component is described as being "connected", "coupled" or "connected" to another component, that component may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but there may be another configuration between each component. It is to be understood that the elements may be "connected", "coupled" or "connected".
한편, 본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "할로" 또는 "할로겐"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 불소, 염소, 브롬, 및 요오드를 포함한다. On the other hand, the terms "halo" or "halogen" as used herein include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine unless otherwise stated.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알킬" 또는 "알킬기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 1 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다. As used herein, the term "alkyl" or "alkyl group" has a carbon number of 1 to 60 unless otherwise specified, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알케닐" 또는 "알키닐"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 2 내지 60의 탄소수의 이중결합 또는 삼중결합을 가지며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다. As used herein, the term "alkenyl" or "alkynyl" has a double bond or a triple bond having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, respectively, unless otherwise specified, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "시클로알킬"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 3 내지 60의 탄소수를 갖는 고리를 형성하는 알킬을 의미하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The term "cycloalkyl" as used herein, unless otherwise stated, refers to alkyl forming a ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, without being limited thereto.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알콕시기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 1 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The term "alkoxy group" used in the present invention has a carbon number of 1 to 60 unless otherwise stated, it is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "아릴기" 및 "아릴렌기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 6 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. As used herein, the terms "aryl group" and "arylene group" have a carbon number of 6 to 60 unless otherwise stated, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 아릴기 또는 아릴렌기는 단일 고리 또는 다중 고리의 방향족을 의미하며, 이웃한 치환기가 결합 또는 반응에 참여하여 형성된 방향족 링을 포함한다. 예컨대, 아릴기는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 플루오렌기, 스파이로플루오렌기, 스파이로바이플루오렌기일 수 있다. In the present invention, an aryl group or an arylene group means an aromatic of a single ring or multiple rings, and includes an aromatic ring formed by neighboring substituents participating in a bond or a reaction. For example, the aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a fluorene group, a spirofluorene group, a spirobifluorene group.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "헤테로알킬"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 알킬을 의미한다. 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "헤테로아릴기" 또는 "헤테로아릴렌기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 탄소수 2 내지 60의 아릴기 또는 아릴렌기를 의미하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 단일 고리뿐만 아니라 다중 고리를 포함하며, 이웃한 기가 결합하여 형성될 수도 있다.As used herein, the term “heteroalkyl” means an alkyl including one or more heteroatoms unless otherwise indicated. As used herein, the term "heteroaryl group" or "heteroarylene group" means an aryl group or arylene group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, each of which includes one or more heteroatoms, unless otherwise specified. And not only a single ring but also multiple rings, and adjacent groups may be formed by bonding.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "헤테로시클로알킬", "헤테로고리기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 하나 또는 그 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하고, 2 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 단일 고리뿐만 아니라 다중 고리를 포함하며, 이웃한 기가 결합하여 형성될 수도 있다. 또한, "헤테로고리기"는 헤테로원자를 포함하는 지환족 및/또는 방향족을 의미할 수 있다.As used herein, the terms "heterocycloalkyl", "heterocyclic group" includes one or more heteroatoms, unless otherwise indicated, having from 2 to 60 carbon atoms, including single rings as well as multiple rings Adjacent groups may be formed in combination. In addition, "heterocyclic group" may mean an alicyclic and / or aromatic including a heteroatom.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "헤테로원자"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 N, O, S, P 및 Si를 나타낸다. As used herein, the term “heteroatom” refers to N, O, S, P, and Si unless otherwise indicated.
다른 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "지방족"은 탄소수 1 내지 60의 지방족 탄화수소를 의미하며, "지방족고리"는 탄소수 3 내지 60의 지방족 탄화수소 고리를 의미한다. Unless otherwise stated, the term "aliphatic" as used herein means an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and the "aliphatic ring" means an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms.
다른 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "포화 또는 불포화 고리"는 포화 또는 불포화 지방족고리 또는 탄소수 6 내지 60의 방향족고리 또는 헤테로고리를 의미한다.Unless otherwise stated, the term "saturated or unsaturated ring" as used herein means a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring or heterocyclic ring having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
전술한 헤테로화합물 이외의 그 밖의 다른 헤테로화합물 또는 헤테로라디칼은 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다. Other heterocompounds or heteroradicals other than the aforementioned heterocompounds include, but are not limited to, one or more heteroatoms.
또한 명시적인 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에서 사용된 용어 "치환 또는 비치환된"에서 "치환"은 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C1~C20의 알콕시기, C1~C20의 알킬아민기, C1~C20의 알킬티오펜기, C6~C20의 아릴티오펜기, C2~C20의 알케닐기, C2~C20의 알키닐기, C3~C20의 시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기, C8~C20의 아릴알케닐기, 실란기, 붕소기, 게르마늄기, 및 C2~C20의 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환됨을 의미하며, 이들 치환기에 제한되는 것은 아니다. Also, unless stated otherwise, the term "substituted" in the term "substituted or unsubstituted" as used in the present invention is deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkoxy groups, C 1 to C 20 alkylamine groups, C 1 to C 20 alkylthiophene groups, C 6 to C 20 arylthiophene groups, C 2 to C 20 alkenyl groups, C 2 to C 20 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 20 cycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, C 6 ~ C 20 aryl group substituted with deuterium, C 8 ~ C 20 aryl alkenyl group, silane group, boron Group, germanium group, and C 2 ~ C 20 It is meant to be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of, but not limited to these substituents.
도 1은 본 발명에 일 실시예에 따른 유기전기소자에 대한 예시도이다.1 is an exemplary view of an organic electric device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 유기전기소자(100)는 기판(110) 상에 형성된 제 1전극(120), 제 2전극(180) 및 제 1전극(110)과 제 2전극(180) 사이에 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층을 구비한다. 이때, 제 1전극(120)은 애노드(양극)이고, 제 2전극(180)은 캐소드(음극)일 수 있으며, 인버트형의 경우에는 제 1전극이 캐소드이고 제 2전극이 애노드일 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the organic electric device 100 according to the present invention includes a first electrode 120, a second electrode 180, a first electrode 110, and a second electrode 180 formed on a substrate 110. ) Is provided with an organic material layer containing a compound according to the present invention. In this case, the first electrode 120 may be an anode (anode), the second electrode 180 may be a cathode (cathode), and in the case of an inverted type, the first electrode may be a cathode and the second electrode may be an anode.
유기물층은 제 1전극(120) 상에 순차적으로 정공주입층(130), 정공수송층(140), 발광층(150), 전자수송층(160) 및 전자주입층(170)을 포함할 수 있다. 정공저지층, 전자저지층, 발광보조층(151), 버퍼층(141) 등을 더 포함할 수도 있고, 전자수송층(160) 등이 정공저지층의 역할을 할 수도 있을 것이다. The organic layer may include a hole injection layer 130, a hole transport layer 140, a light emitting layer 150, an electron transport layer 160, and an electron injection layer 170 on the first electrode 120 in sequence. The hole blocking layer, the electron blocking layer, the light emitting auxiliary layer 151, the buffer layer 141 may be further included, and the electron transport layer 160 may serve as the hole blocking layer.
또한, 미도시하였지만, 본 발명에 따른 유기전기소자는 제 1전극과 제 2전극 중 적어도 일면 중 상기 유기물층과 반대되는 일면에 형성된 보호층을 더 포함할 수 있다. In addition, although not shown, the organic electronic device according to the present invention may further include a protective layer formed on one surface of the first electrode and the second electrode opposite to the organic material layer.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기전기발광소자는 PVD(physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여 제조될 수 있다. 예컨대, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극(120)을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공주입층(130), 정공수송층(140), 발광보조층(151), 발광층(150), 전자수송층(160) 및 전자주입층(170)을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극(180)으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention may be manufactured using a PVD method. For example, the anode 120 is formed by depositing a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on the substrate, and the hole injection layer 130, the hole transport layer 140, the light emitting auxiliary layer 151, and the light emitting layer thereon. After forming the organic material layer including the 150, the electron transport layer 160 and the electron injection layer 170, it can be prepared by depositing a material that can be used as the cathode 180 thereon.
또한, 유기물층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 용액 공정 또는 솔벤트 프로세스(solvent process), 예컨대 스핀 코팅, 딥 코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 유기물층은 다양한 방법으로 형성될 수 있으므로, 그 형성방법에 의해 본 발명의 권리범위가 제한되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the organic material layer using a variety of polymer materials is less by a solution process or solvent process, such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing or thermal transfer method, rather than deposition It can be prepared in a number of layers. Since the organic material layer according to the present invention may be formed in various ways, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the forming method.
본 발명에 따른 유기전기소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic electric element according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type or a double-sided emission type depending on the material used.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기전기소자는 유기전기발광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체, 유기트랜지스터, 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자 중 하나일 수 있다.In addition, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may be one of an organic electroluminescent device, an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor, an organic transistor, a monochromatic or white illumination device.
본 발명의 다른 실시예는 상술한 본 발명의 유기전기소자를 포함하는 디스플레이장치와, 이 디스플레이장치를 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 전자장치를 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 전자장치는 현재 또는 장래의 유무선 통신단말일 수 있으며, 휴대폰 등의 이동 통신 단말기, PDA, 전자사전, PMP, 리모콘, 네비게이션, 게임기, 각종 TV, 각종 컴퓨터 등 모든 전자장치를 포함한다.Another embodiment of the present invention may include a display device including the organic electric element of the present invention described above, and an electronic device including a control unit for controlling the display device. In this case, the electronic device may be a current or future wired or wireless communication terminal, and includes all electronic devices such as a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone, a PDA, an electronic dictionary, a PMP, a remote controller, a navigation device, a game machine, various TVs, and various computers.
이하, 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 화합물에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the compound which concerns on one aspect of this invention is demonstrated.
본 발명의 일측면에 따른 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시된다. The compound according to one aspect of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
<화학식 1><Formula 1>
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000002
상기 화학식에서,In the above formula,
상기 A 및 B는 C6~C30의 방향족 고리이고,A and B are C 6 ~ C 30 An aromatic ring,
상기 R1 내지 R8은 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소; C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기; C1~C30의 알콕실기; C6-C60의 아릴옥시기; C3~C60 시클로알킬기; 및 -L-N(Ar3)(Ar4);로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.R 1 to R 8 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Tritium; C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl group; Fluorenyl groups; C 2 -C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si and P; C 1 ~ C 50 Alkyl group; C 2 ~ C 20 Alkenyl group; C 1 -C 30 alkoxyl group; C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group; C 3 -C 60 cycloalkyl group; And -LN (Ar 3 ) (Ar 4 ); may be selected from the group consisting of.
또한, R1 내지 R8은 이웃한 기끼리 서로 결합하여 적어도 하나의 고리를 형성할 수 있다. 이때, 고리를 형성하지 않는 기는 상기에서 정의된 것과 동일하게 정의될 수 있다.In addition, R 1 to R 8 may combine with each other to form at least one ring. At this time, the group that does not form a ring may be defined the same as defined above.
R1 내지 R8 중 이웃한 기끼리 서로 결합하여 적어도 하나의 고리를 형성한다 함은, R1과 R2끼리, R2와 R3끼리, R3와 R4끼리, R5와 R6끼리, R6과 R7끼리 및/또는 R7과 R8끼리 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성하는 것을 말한다. 이때, 이웃한 기끼리 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성한다는 자체가 중요하므로, 이들이 어떤 치환기이고 어떤 반응을 통해 고리가 형성되는지에 의해 본 발명의 권리범위가 제한되지는 않는다.Adjacent groups of R 1 to R 8 combine with each other to form at least one ring: R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , R 6 and R 7 and / or R 7 and R 8 are bonded to each other to form a ring. At this time, since it is important that the adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a ring, the scope of the present invention is not limited by what substituents and by what reaction the ring is formed.
R1 내지 R8 중 이웃한 기끼리 서로 결합하여 형성된 고리는 단일 고리 또는 다중 고리의 방향족고리 또는 헤테로 원자를 적어도 하나 포함하는 헤테로고리일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 방향족고리와 지방족고리가 융합된 형태일 수도 있다. 예시적으로, R1 내지 R8 중 이웃한 기끼리 서로 결합하여 벤젠, 나프탈렌, 페난트렌 등과 같은 방향족고리를 형성할 수 있는데, 이때 형성되는 방향족고리의 핵탄소수는 6 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 예컨대, R5과 R6이 서로 결합하여 벤젠고리를 형성하고, R7와 R8이 서로 결합하여 벤젠고리를 형성하면 이들이 결합된 모핵의 벤젠링과 함께 페난트렌 형태가 형성될 수 있을 것이다.The ring formed by bonding of neighboring groups to each other among R 1 to R 8 may be a heterocyclic ring containing at least one aromatic ring or a heteroatom of a single ring or multiple rings, and may also be a fused form of an aromatic ring and an aliphatic ring. have. For example, neighboring groups of R 1 to R 8 may be bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring such as benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, and the like, and the number of nuclear carbons in the aromatic ring is preferably 6 to 60. For example, when R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form a benzene ring, and R 7 and R 8 are bonded to each other to form a benzene ring, a phenanthrene form may be formed together with the benzene ring of the parent nucleus to which they are bonded.
상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 독립적으로 C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기; 및 -L-N(Ar3)(Ar4);로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently a C 6 ~ C 60 An aryl group; Fluorenyl groups; C 2 -C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si and P; C 1 ~ C 50 Alkyl group; And -LN (Ar 3 ) (Ar 4 ); may be selected from the group consisting of.
상기 L은 단일결합; C6~C60의 아릴렌기; 플루오렌일렌기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; 및 2가의 지방족 탄화수소기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다. 또한, 이들(단일결합 제외) 각각은 니트로기, 니트릴기, 할로겐기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C6~C20의 아릴기, C2~C20의 헤테로고리기, C1~C20의 알콕시기 및 아미노기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환될 수 있다.L is a single bond; C 6 ~ C 60 arylene group; Fluorenylene groups; C 2 -C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si and P; Fused ring group of an aromatic ring of C 3 ~ C 60 of aliphatic rings and C 6 ~ C 60; And divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group; may be selected from the group consisting of. In addition, each of these (except for a single bond) may be a nitro group, a nitrile group, a halogen group, an alkyl group of C 1 to C 20 , an aryl group of C 6 to C 20 , a heterocyclic group of C 2 to C 20 , and C 1 to C It may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of 20 alkoxy groups and amino groups.
상기 Ar3 및 Ar4는 서로 독립적으로 C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; 및 C1~C50의 알킬기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.Ar 3 and Ar 4 independently of each other C 6 ~ C 60 An aryl group; Fluorenyl groups; C 2 -C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si and P; And C 1 ~ C 50 Alkyl group; may be selected from the group consisting of.
상기 아릴기, 헤테로고리기, 플루오렌일기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 알켄일기, 아릴옥시기 및 알콕실기 각각은 중수소; 할로겐; 실란기; 붕소기; 게르마늄기; 시아노기; 니트로기; C1~C20의 알킬싸이오기; C1~C20의 알콕실기; C1~C20의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기(alkenyl); C2~C20의 알카인일기(alkynyl); C6~C20의 아릴기; 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기; C2~C20의 헤테로고리기; C3~C20의 시클로알킬기; C7~C20 아릴알킬기; 및 C8~C20의 아릴알켄일기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 치환될 수 있다.Each of the aryl group, heterocyclic group, fluorenyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, aryloxy group and alkoxyl group is deuterium; halogen; Silane group; Boron group; Germanium group; Cyano group; Nitro group; C 1 ~ C 20 of the import alkylthio; C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl group; C 1 ~ C 20 Alkyl group; Alkenyl of C 2 to C 20 ; C 2 ~ C 20 Alkynyl (alkynyl); C 6 -C 20 aryl group; C 6 ~ C 20 aryl group substituted with deuterium; C 2 ~ C 20 heterocyclic group; C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl group; Of C 7 ~ C 20 Arylalkyl group; And C 8 ~ C 20 It may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of; arylalkenyl group.
여기서, 상기 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 6~60, 바람직하게는 탄소수 6~30, 보다 바람직하게는 탄소수 6~20의 아릴기일 수 있으며,Here, in the case of the aryl group, the carbon number may be 6 to 60, preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
상기 헤테로고리기인 경우 탄소수는 2~60, 바람직하게는 탄소수 2~30, 보다 바람직하게는 탄소수 2~20의 헤테로고리일 수 있으며,When the heterocyclic group has 2 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably a hetero ring having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
상기 아릴렌기인 경우 탄소수는 6~60, 바람직하게는 탄소수 6~30, 보다 바람직하게는 탄소수 6~20의 아릴렌기일 수 있고,In the case of the arylene group, the carbon number may be 6 to 60, preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
상기 알킬기인 경우 탄소수는 1~50, 바람직하게는 탄소수 1~30, 보다 바람직하게는 탄소수 1~20, 특히 바람직하게는 탄소수 1~10의 알킬기일 수 있다.In the case of the alkyl group, the carbon number is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식으로 표시될 수 있다.Formula 1 may be represented by the following formula.
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000004
이때, 상기 화학식에서, R1 내지 R8, Ar1 및 Ar2는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의된 것과 동일하게 정의될 수 있다.At this time, in the formula, R 1 to R 8 , Ar 1 And Ar 2 It may be defined the same as defined in the formula (1).
한편, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화합물 중 하나일 수 있다.On the other hand, Formula 1 may be one of the following compounds.
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000010
이하, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 합성예 및 유기전기소자의 제조예에 관하여 실시예를 들어 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명이 하기의 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the synthesis examples of the compound represented by the formula (1) and the production examples of the organic electric device according to the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
합성예Synthesis Example
예시적으로 본 발명에 따른 화합물(Products)은 하기 반응식 1과 같이 Sub 1과 Sub 2를 반응시켜 제조될 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, the compounds according to the present invention may be prepared by reacting Sub 1 and Sub 2 as in Scheme 1, but are not limited thereto.
<반응식 1><Scheme 1>
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000011
1.One. SubSub 1의 합성예시 Synthesis Example of 1
상기 반응식 1의 Sub 1은 하기 반응식 2의 반응경로에 의해 합성될 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Sub 1 of Scheme 1 may be synthesized by the reaction route of Scheme 2, but is not limited thereto.
<반응식 2><Scheme 2>
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000012
SubSub 1- One- 2합성2 synthetic
Sub 1-2 (1당량)을 둥근바닥플라스크에 DMF로 녹인 후에,Bis(pinacolato)diboron (1.1당량), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.03당량),KOAc(3당량)를첨가하고90°C에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 증류를 통해 DMF를 제거하고 CH2Cl2와 물로 추출하였다.유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 Sub 1-2를 얻었다.Sub 1-2 (1 equiv) was dissolved in DMF in a round bottom flask, then Bis (pinacolato) diboron (1.1 equiv), Pd (dppf) Cl 2 (0.03 equiv) and KOAc (3 equiv) were added at 90 ° C. Stirred at. After completion of the reaction, DMF was removed by distillation and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 , concentrated, and the resulting compound was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain Sub 1-2.
SubSub 1- One- 3합성3 synthetic
상기 합성에서 얻어진 Sub 1-2 (1당량)와 브롬화합물 (1당량), Pd(PPh3)4(0.03당량), K2CO3(3당량)를 무수 THF와 소량의 물에 녹이고 난 후, 24시간동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종료되면 반응물의 온도를 상온으로 식히고, CH2Cl2로 추출하고 물로 닦아주었다. 소량의 물을 무수 MgSO4로 제거하고 감압여과 후, 유기용매를 농축하여 생성된 생성물을 컬럼크로마토그래피로 분리하여 원하는 Sub 1-3을 얻었다Sub 1-2 (1 equivalent), bromine compound (1 equivalent), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (0.03 equivalent), and K 2 CO 3 (3 equivalent) obtained in the above synthesis were dissolved in anhydrous THF and a small amount of water. It was refluxed for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reactant was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 , and washed with water. After removing a small amount of water with anhydrous MgSO 4 and filtered under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated and the resulting product was separated by column chromatography to give the desired Sub 1-3.
SubSub 1- One- 4합성4 synthetic
상기 합성에서 얻어진 Sub 1-3과 triphenylphosphine을 o-dichlorobenzene에녹이고, 24시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종결되면 감압증류를 이용하여 용매를 제거한 후, 농축된 생성물을 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리하여 원하는 Sub 1-4를 얻었다.Sub 1-3 and triphenylphosphine obtained in the above synthesis were dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene enol and refluxed for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed using distillation under reduced pressure, and the concentrated product was separated using column chromatography to obtain the desired Sub 1-4.
SubSub 1- One- 6합성6 synthetic
상기 합성에서 얻어진 Sub 1-4 (1당량)와 Sub 1-5 (1.1당량), Pd2(dba)3(0.3당량), 50% P(t-Bu)3(9당량), NaOt-Bu (3당량)을 첨가하고 40°C에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 CH2Cl2와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 Sub 1-6을 얻었다.Sub 1-4 (1 equivalent) and Sub 1-5 (1.1 equivalent), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.3 equivalent), 50% P ( t- Bu) 3 (9 equivalent), NaO t − obtained in the above synthesis Bu (3 equiv) was added and stirred at 40 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain Sub 1-6.
SubSub 1- One- 7합성7 synthetic
상기 합성에서 얻어진 Sub 1-6 (1당량)을 둥근바닥플라스크에 DMF로 녹인 후에,Bis(pinacolato)diboron (1.1당량), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.03당량), KOAc(3당량)를 첨가하고 90°C에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 증류를 통해 DMF를 제거하고 CH2Cl2와 물로 추출하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 Sub 1-7를 얻었다.Sub 1-6 (1 equivalent) obtained in the above synthesis was dissolved in DMF in a round bottom flask, followed by addition of Bis (pinacolato) diboron (1.1 equiv), Pd (dppf) Cl 2 (0.03 equiv) and KOAc (3 equiv) And stirred at 90 ° C. After the reaction was completed, DMF was removed by distillation and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 , concentrated, and the resulting compound was subjected to silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain Sub 1-7.
SubSub 1- One- 8합성8 synthetic
상기 합성에서 얻어진 Sub 1-7 (1당량)와 R5 ~8로 치환된 브롬화합물 (1당량), Pd(PPh3)4(0.03당량), K2CO3(3당량)를무수 THF와 소량의 물에 녹이고 난 후, 24시간동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종료되면 반응물의 온도를 상온으로 식히고, CH2Cl2로 추출하고 물로 닦아주었다. 소량의 물을 무수 MgSO4로 제거하고 감압여과 후, 유기용매를 농축하여 생성된 생성물을 컬럼크로마토그래피로 분리하여 원하는 Sub 1-8을 얻었다.Anhydrous THF a Sub 1-7 (1 eq.) With the bromine compound (1 eq), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (0.03 eq), K 2 CO 3 (3 eq) substituted by R 5 ~ 8 obtained in the above synthesis and After dissolving in a small amount of water, it was refluxed for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reactant was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 , and washed with water. A small amount of water was removed with anhydrous MgSO 4 , filtered under reduced pressure, and the organic solvent was concentrated. The resulting product was separated by column chromatography to obtain the desired Sub 1-8.
SubSub 1 합성 1 synthetic
상기 합성에서 얻어진 Sub 1-8과 triphenylphosphine을 o-dichlorobenzene에녹이고, 24시간동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종결되면 감압증류를 이용하여 용매를 제거한 후, 농축된 생성물을 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리하여 원하는 Sub 1을 얻었다.Sub 1-8 and triphenylphosphine obtained in the above synthesis were dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene, and refluxed for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed using distillation under reduced pressure, and the concentrated product was separated using column chromatography to obtain the desired Sub 1.
한편, Sub 1의 예시는 아래와 같으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들의 FD-MS는 하기 표 1과 같다.Meanwhile, examples of Sub 1 are as follows, but are not limited thereto, and their FD-MSs are shown in Table 1 below.
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000013
[표 1]TABLE 1
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000014
2. 2. SubSub 2의 예시 Example of 2
상기 반응식 1에서 Sub 2의 예시는 아래와 같으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들의 FD-MS는 하기 표 2와 같다.Examples of Sub 2 in Scheme 1 are as follows, but are not limited thereto, and their FD-MS are shown in Table 2 below.
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000015
[표 2]TABLE 2
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000016
3. 3. ProductProduct 합성예시 Synthesis Example
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 1 화합물 (1.2당량), Sub 2 화합물 (1당량), Pd2(dba)3 (0.05당량), P(t-Bu)3 (0.1당량), NaOt-Bu (3당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물 Product를 얻었다.Sub 1 compound (1.2 equiv), Sub 2 compound (1 equiv), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.05 equiv), P (t-Bu) 3 (0.1 equiv), NaO t -Bu (3 equiv) in a round bottom flask ), add toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol) and proceed with the reaction at 100 ℃. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting organic material was silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain a product product.
1-25의 합성예시Synthesis Example of 1-25
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000017
둥근바닥플라스크에 6-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-g]indolo[2,3-a]carbazole (11.9g, 20mmol), bromobenzene (3.8g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.03~0.05 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.1당량), NaOt-Bu (3당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물을 9.1g (수율: 68%) 얻었다.6- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5,6-dihydrobenzo [4,5] thieno [2,3-g] indolo [2,3- in a round bottom flask a] carbazole (11.9g, 20mmol), bromobenzene (3.8g, 24mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.03 ~ 0.05 mmol), P (t-Bu) 3 (0.1 equiv), NaO t -Bu (3 equiv ), add toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol) and proceed with the reaction at 100 ℃. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 9.1g (yield: 68%).
1-26의 합성예시Synthesis Example of 1-26
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000018
둥근바닥플라스크에 7-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-7,9-dihydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-g]indolo[2,3-b]carbazole (11.9g, 20mmol), bromobenzene (3.8g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.03~0.05 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.1당량), NaOt-Bu (3당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물을 9.4g (수율: 70%) 얻었다.7- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -7,9-dihydrobenzo [4,5] thieno [2,3-g] indolo [2,3- in a round bottom flask b] carbazole (11.9g, 20mmol), bromobenzene (3.8g, 24mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.03 ~ 0.05 mmol), P (t-Bu) 3 (0.1 equiv), NaO t -Bu (3 equiv ), add toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol) and proceed with the reaction at 100 ℃. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 9.4 g (yield: 70%) of the product.
2-24의 합성예시Synthesis Example of 2-24
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000019
둥근바닥플라스크에 N,N-diphenyl-4-(7-phenyl-7,15-dihydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-b]indolo[2,3-g]carbazol-3-yl)aniline (13.6g, 20mmol), bromobenzene (3.8g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.03~0.05 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.1당량), NaOt-Bu (3당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물을 10.0g (수율: 66%) 얻었다.N, N-diphenyl-4- (7-phenyl-7,15-dihydrobenzo [4,5] thieno [2,3-b] indolo [2,3-g] carbazol-3-yl) aniline in a round bottom flask (13.6 g, 20 mmol), bromobenzene (3.8 g, 24 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.03-0.05 mmol), P (t-Bu) 3 (0.1 equiv), NaO t -Bu (3 equiv), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol) was added and the reaction was performed at 100 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 10.0 g (yield: 66%) of the product.
2-43의 합성예시Synthesis Example of 2-43
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000020
둥근바닥플라스크에 8-phenyl-5,8-dihydroindolo[3,2-g]naphtho[1',2':4,5]thieno[3,2-b]carbazole (9.8g, 20mmol), bromobenzene (3.8g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.03~0.05 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.1당량), NaOt-Bu (3당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물을 7.9g (수율: 70%) 얻었다.8-phenyl-5,8-dihydroindolo [3,2-g] naphtho [1 ', 2': 4,5] thieno [3,2-b] carbazole (9.8 g, 20 mmol), bromobenzene ( 3.8 g, 24 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.03-0.05 mmol), P (t-Bu) 3 (0.1 equiv), NaO t -Bu (3 equiv), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol) After the reaction proceeds at 100 ℃. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting organic substance was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain the product 7.9g (yield: 70%).
3-9의 합성예시Synthesis Example of 3-9
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000021
둥근바닥플라스크에 8-phenyl-8,10-dihydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[3,2-g]indolo[2,3-b]carbazole (8.8g, 20mmol), 5-bromo-2,4-diphenylpyrimidine (7.5g, 24mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.03~0.05 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.1당량), NaOt-Bu (3당량), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol)을 넣은 후에 100℃에서 반응을 진행한다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물을 9.1g (수율: 68%) 얻었다.8-phenyl-8,10-dihydrobenzo [4,5] thieno [3,2-g] indolo [2,3-b] carbazole (8.8 g, 20 mmol), 5-bromo-2,4- in a round bottom flask diphenylpyrimidine (7.5 g, 24 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.03-0.05 mmol), P (t-Bu) 3 (0.1 equiv), NaO t -Bu (3 equiv), toluene (10.5 mL / 1 mmol) After the reaction proceeds at 100 ℃. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with ether and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 9.1g (yield: 68%).
한편, 상기와 같은 합성예에 따라 제조된 본 발명의 화합물 1-1 내지 1-48, 2-1 내지 2-48 및 3-1 내지 3-48의 FD-MS 값은 하기 표 3과 같다.On the other hand, FD-MS values of the compounds 1-1 to 1-48, 2-1 to 2-48 and 3-1 to 3-48 of the present invention prepared according to the synthesis examples as described above are shown in Table 3.
[표 3]TABLE 3
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000024
유기전기소자의 제조평가Manufacturing Evaluation of Organic Electrical Device
[[ 실시예Example 1] 그린유기전기발광소자( 1] Green organic light emitting device 발광층Light emitting layer 인광 호스트) Phosphorescent host)
합성을 통해 얻은 본 발명의 화합물을 발광층의 발광 호스트 물질로 사용하여 통상적인 방법에 따라 유기전기 발광소자를 제조하였다. An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured according to a conventional method using the compound of the present invention obtained through synthesis as a light emitting host material of the light emitting layer.
먼저, 유기 기판에 형성된 ITO층 (양극) 위에 4,4',4"-Tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine (이하, "2-TNATA"로 약기함)를 진공증착하여 60nm 두께의 정공주입층을 형성하였다. 이어서, 정공주입층 위에 4,4-비스[N-(1-나프틸)-N-페닐아미노]비페닐 (이하, "NPD"로 약기함)을 20nm 두께로 진공증착하여 정공수송층을 형성하였다. 다음으로, 정공수송층 위에 호스트 물질로 본 발명의 화합물1-1을, 도판트 물질로 tris(2-phenylpyridine)-iridium (이하, "Ir(ppy)3"로 약기함)을 95:5 중량비로 도핑하여 30nm 두께로 발광층을 증착하였다. 이어서 상기 발광층 상에 (1,1’-비스페닐)-4-올레이토)비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀린올레이토)알루미늄 (이하, "BAlq"로 약기함)을 10nm 두께로 진공증착하여 정공저지층을 형성하고, 상기 정공저지층 상에 트리스(8-퀴놀리놀)알루미늄 (이하, "Alq3"로 약기함)을 40nm 두께로 전자수송층을 성막하였다. 이후, 할로젠화 알칼리 금속인 LiF를 0.2nm 두께로 증착하여 전자주입층을 형성하고, 이어서 Al을 150nm의 두께로 증착하여 음극을 형성함으로써 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.First, 4,4 ', 4 "-Tris [2-naphthyl (phenyl) amino] triphenylamine (hereinafter abbreviated as" 2-TNATA ") was vacuum deposited on an ITO layer (anode) formed on an organic substrate. A hole injection layer was formed, and then 4,4-bis [ N- (1-naphthyl) -N -phenylamino] biphenyl (hereinafter abbreviated as "NPD") was vacuumed to a thickness of 20 nm on the hole injection layer. And deposited to form a hole transport layer Next, the compound 1-1 of the present invention was used as a host material on the hole transport layer and tris (2-phenylpyridine) -iridium (hereinafter referred to as "Ir (ppy) 3 ") as a dopant material. And a light emitting layer deposited at a thickness of 30 nm by doping at a weight ratio of 95: 5, followed by (1,1'-bisphenyl) -4-oleito) bis (2-methyl-8-quinolineoleito) on the light emitting layer. Aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as "BAlq") is vacuum deposited to a thickness of 10 nm to form a hole blocking layer, and abbreviated as tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum (hereinafter referred to as "Alq 3 ") on the hole blocking layer. 40nm two Then, an electron transport layer was formed, and then an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured by depositing LiF, which is a halogenated alkali metal, to a thickness of 0.2 nm to form an electron injection layer, and then depositing Al to a thickness of 150 nm to form a cathode. .
[실시예 2] 내지 [실시예 144] 그린유기전기발광소자(발광층 인광 호스트)[Example 2] to [Example 144] green organic electroluminescent device (light emitting layer phosphorescent host)
발광층의 호스트 물질로 본 발명의 화합물 1-1 대신 하기 표 4에 기재된 본 발명의 화합물 1-2 내지 1-48, 2-1 내지 2-48 및 3-1 내지 3-48 중 하나를 사용한 점을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.Use of one of compounds 1-2 to 1-48, 2-1 to 2-48, and 3-1 to 3-48 of the present invention shown in Table 4 below as a host material of the light emitting layer. An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.
[비교예 1]Comparative Example 1
발광층의 호스트 물질로 본 발명의 화합물 1-1 대신 하기 비교화합물 1을 사용한 점을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Comparative Compound 1 was used instead of Compound 1-1 of the present invention as a host material of the emission layer.
<비교화합물 1><Comparative Compound 1>
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000025
[비교예 2]Comparative Example 2
발광층의 호스트 물질로 본 발명의 화합물 1-1 대신 하기 비교화합물 2를 사용한 점을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Comparative Compound 2 was used instead of Compound 1-1 of the present invention as a host material of the emission layer.
<비교화합물 2>Comparative Compound 2
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000026
[비교예 3]Comparative Example 3
발광층의 호스트 물질로 본 발명의 화합물 1-1 대신 하기 비교화합물 3을 사용한 점을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Comparative Compound 3 was used instead of Compound 1-1 of the present invention as a host material of the emission layer.
<비교화합물 3>Comparative Compound 3
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000027
이와 같이 제조된 실시예 1 내지 실시예 144 및 비교예 1 내지 비교예 3의 유기전기발광소자에 순바이어스 직류전압을 가하여 포토리서치(photoresearch)사의 PR-650으로 전기발광(EL) 특성을 측정하였으며, 300cd/m2 기준 휘도에서 맥사이언스사에서 제조된 수명 측정 장비를 통해 T90 수명을 측정하였다. 그 측정 결과는 하기 표 4와 같다.The electroluminescence (EL) characteristics of the organic electroluminescent devices of Examples 1 to 144 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 thus prepared were subjected to a forward bias DC voltage to the photoresearch company, PR-650, to measure electroluminescence (EL) characteristics. , T90 life was measured using a life-time measuring instrument manufactured by McScience Inc. at 300 cd / m 2 reference luminance. The measurement results are shown in Table 4 below.
[표 4]TABLE 4
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000032
상기 표 4의 결과로부터 알 수 있듯이, 본 발명의 유기전기발광소자용 재료를 이용한 유기전기발광소자는 발광층 재료로 사용되어 높은 발광효율, 낮은 구동전압 및 수명을 현저히 개선시킬 수 있다. As can be seen from the results of Table 4, the organic electroluminescent device using the organic electroluminescent device material of the present invention can be used as a light emitting layer material can significantly improve the high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and lifespan.
이는 본 발명의 화합물이 열적 안정성이 높고 바이폴라(bipolar) 시스템이 형성되어 구동 및 효율, 수명이 상승 되는 효과를 나타내었다고 설명할 수 있다. This can be explained that the compound of the present invention has a high thermal stability and bipolar (bipolar) system is formed to increase the driving, efficiency, life.
본 발명의 화합물들을 유기전기발광소자의 다른 유기물층들, 예를 들어 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자주입층, 전자수송층에 사용되더라도 동일한 효과를 얻을 수 있는 것은 자명하다.Even if the compounds of the present invention are used in other organic material layers of the organic electroluminescent device, for example, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, it is obvious that the same effect can be obtained.
이상의 설명은 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가지는 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 사상과 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. The above description is merely illustrative of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may various modifications without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to limit the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the spirit and scope of the present invention are not limited by these embodiments.
본 발명의 보호범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all the technologies within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
100: 유기전기소자 110: 기판100: organic electric element 110: substrate
120: 제 1전극 130: 정공주입층120: first electrode 130: hole injection layer
140: 정공수송층 141: 버퍼층140: hole transport layer 141: buffer layer
150: 발광층 151: 발광보조층150: light emitting layer 151: light emitting auxiliary layer
160: 전자수송층 170: 전자주입층160: electron transport layer 170: electron injection layer
180: 제 2전극180: second electrode
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONCROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
본 특허출원은 2013년 3월 11일 한국에 출원한 특허출원번호 제 10-2013-0025511 호에 대해 미국 특허법 119(a)조 (35 U.S.C § 119(a))에 따라 우선권을 주장하며, 그 모든 내용은 참고문헌으로 본 특허출원에 병합된다. 아울러, 본 특허출원은 미국 이외에 국가에 대해서도 위와 동일한 이유로 우선권을 주장하면 그 모든 내용은 참고문헌으로 본 특허출원에 병합된다.This patent application claims priority under No. 10-2013-0025511 of Patent Application No. 10-2013-0025511, filed in Korea on March 11, 2013, pursuant to section 35 of US Patent § 119 (a). All content is incorporated by reference in this patent application. In addition, if this patent application claims priority for the same reason for countries other than the United States, all its contents are incorporated into this patent application by reference.

Claims (9)

  1. 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물.A compound represented by the following formula (1).
    <화학식 1><Formula 1>
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000033
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000033
    [상기 화학식에서,[In the above formula,
    상기 A 및 B는 C6~C30의 방향족 고리이고,A and B are C 6 ~ C 30 An aromatic ring,
    R1 내지 R8은 서로 독립적으로, i) 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소; C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기; C1~C30의 알콕실기; C6-C60의 아릴옥시기; C3~C60 시클로알킬기; 및 -L-N(Ar3)(Ar4);로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나, 또는 ii) 이웃한 기끼리 서로 결합하여 적어도 하나의 고리를 형성할 수 있으며(이때, 고리를 형성하지 않는 기는 i)에서 정의된 것과 같음),R 1 to R 8 are, independently from each other, i) hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Tritium; C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl group; Fluorenyl groups; C 2 -C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si and P; C 1 ~ C 50 Alkyl group; C 2 ~ C 20 Alkenyl group; C 1 -C 30 alkoxyl group; C 6 -C 60 aryloxy group; C 3 -C 60 cycloalkyl group; And -LN (Ar 3 ) (Ar 4 ); or ii) neighboring groups may combine with each other to form at least one ring (wherein the group that does not form a ring is in i) As defined),
    Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 독립적으로 C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기; 및 -L-N(Ar3)(Ar4);로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있으며,Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group; Fluorenyl groups; C 2 -C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si and P; C 1 ~ C 50 Alkyl group; And -LN (Ar 3 ) (Ar 4 ); It can be selected from the group consisting of,
    상기 L은 단일결합; C6~C60의 아릴렌기; 플루오렌일렌기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; 및 2가의 지방족 탄화수소기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있으며, 이들(단일결합 제외) 각각은 니트로기, 니트릴기, 할로겐기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C6~C20의 아릴기, C2~C20의 헤테로고리기, C1~C20의 알콕시기 및 아미노기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환될 수 있으며,L is a single bond; C 6 ~ C 60 arylene group; Fluorenylene groups; C 2 -C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si and P; Fused ring group of an aromatic ring of C 3 ~ C 60 of aliphatic rings and C 6 ~ C 60; And divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group; may be selected from the group consisting of, each of these (except a single bond) is a nitro group, a nitrile group, a halogen group, a C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 20 aryl group, It may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 2 ~ C 20 heterocyclic group, C 1 ~ C 20 Alkoxy group and amino group,
    상기 Ar3 및 Ar4는 서로 독립적으로 C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; 및 C1~C50의 알킬기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있고,Ar 3 and Ar 4 independently of each other C 6 ~ C 60 An aryl group; Fluorenyl groups; C 2 -C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom of O, N, S, Si and P; And it may be selected from the group consisting of; C 1 ~ C 50 Alkyl group,
    상기 아릴기, 헤테로고리기, 플루오렌일기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 알켄일기, 아릴옥시기 및 알콕실기 각각은 중수소; 할로겐; 실란기; 붕소기; 게르마늄기; 시아노기; 니트로기; C1~C20의 알킬싸이오기; C1~C20의 알콕실기; C1~C20의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기(alkenyl); C2~C20의 알카인일기(alkynyl); C6~C20의 아릴기; 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기; C2~C20의 헤테로고리기; C3~C20의 시클로알킬기; C7~C20 아릴알킬기; 및 C8~C20의 아릴알켄일기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 치환될 수 있다.]Each of the aryl group, heterocyclic group, fluorenyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, aryloxy group and alkoxyl group is deuterium; halogen; Silane group; Boron group; Germanium group; Cyano group; Nitro group; C 1 ~ C 20 of the import alkylthio; C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl group; C 1 ~ C 20 Alkyl group; Alkenyl of C 2 to C 20 ; C 2 ~ C 20 Alkynyl (alkynyl); C 6 -C 20 aryl group; C 6 ~ C 20 aryl group substituted with deuterium; C 2 ~ C 20 heterocyclic group; C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl group; Of C 7 ~ C 20 Arylalkyl group; And C 8 ~ C 20 An arylalkenyl group; may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of.]
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    하기 화학식 중 하나로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.Compound represented by one of the following formula.
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000034
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000034
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000035
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000035
    (상기 화학식에서, R1 내지 R8, Ar1 및 Ar2는 제 1항에서 정의된 것과 동일하게 정의될 수 있다.)(In the above formula, R 1 to R 8 , Ar 1 and Ar 2 may be defined the same as defined in claim 1.)
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    하기 화학식 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.Compounds, characterized in that one of the formula.
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000036
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000036
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000037
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000037
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000038
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000038
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000039
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000039
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000040
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000040
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000041
    Figure PCTKR2014001825-appb-I000041
  4. 제 1전극, 제 2전극, 및 상기 제 1전극과 제 2전극 사이에 위치하는 유기물층을 포함하는 유기전기소자에 있어서,In an organic electric device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode,
    상기 유기물층은 제 1항의 화합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자.The organic material layer comprises an organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound of claim 1.
  5. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 화합물을 용액공정(soluble process)에 의해 상기 유기물층으로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자.And forming the compound into the organic material layer by a soluble process.
  6. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 유기물층은 발광층, 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광보조층, 전자 주입층 및 전자 수송층 중 적어도 일층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자.The organic material layer comprises at least one of a light emitting layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, an electron injection layer and an electron transport layer.
  7. 제 6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 발광층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자.The light emitting layer is an organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound.
  8. 제 4항의 유기전기소자를 포함하는 디스플레이장치; 및 Claim 4 display device comprising the organic electroluminescent element; And
    상기 디스플레이장치를 구동하는 제어부; 를 포함하는 전자장치.A controller for driving the display device; Electronic device comprising a.
  9. 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 유기전기소자는 유기전기발광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체, 유기트랜지스터, 및 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자 중 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자장치.The organic electronic device is at least one of an organic electroluminescent device, an organic solar cell, an organic photosensitive member, an organic transistor, and a device for monochrome or white illumination.
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