WO2014128353A1 - Marqueur de trajet électrique et système de guidage de route de sortie - Google Patents

Marqueur de trajet électrique et système de guidage de route de sortie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014128353A1
WO2014128353A1 PCT/FI2014/050127 FI2014050127W WO2014128353A1 WO 2014128353 A1 WO2014128353 A1 WO 2014128353A1 FI 2014050127 W FI2014050127 W FI 2014050127W WO 2014128353 A1 WO2014128353 A1 WO 2014128353A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
marker
light source
pathway
upper panel
translucent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI2014/050127
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jorma Parkkari
Original Assignee
Glowway Oy Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glowway Oy Ltd filed Critical Glowway Oy Ltd
Publication of WO2014128353A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014128353A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
    • G09F19/22—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/02—Details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E04F2290/026—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for lighting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is an electrical pathway marker, which is a part of floor or wall tiling and which comprises
  • control device for switching the light source element on or off or- for changing the marker sign.
  • a further object of the invention is a system for exit route guidance by means of which system people can be guided to a desired direction of exit.
  • the system - 7 utilises the pathway markers according to the invention.
  • the advantage of the invention compared to known solutions is that it provides a - panel element which is aesthetically desirable in normal conditions, that is, in well- lighted or illuminated conditions. This aim is not achieved by merely using a translucent layer for covering the LED element, because the desired outward appearance pattern requires, on the one hand, a neutral, that is, a white . background, and on the other hand, its own print carrier separate from the background.
  • FIG. 1 shows diagrammatically the system according to the invention
  • Figure 2 shows a pathway marker according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, which constitutes the essential part of the system
  • Figure 3 shows a pathway marker according to a second preferred embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 4 shows a pathway marker according to a third preferred embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 5 shows an exploded cross-section of a pathway marker corresponding to Figure 4, illustrating more closely the structure of the LED element 8.
  • Figure 1 shows a group of pathway markers 1 placed adjacently in a row and comprising a marker sign 3, which is in the case shown, for example, a green illuminated arrow.
  • a second group of pathway markers 2 are placed in a row in a similar way as the first pathway markers 1.
  • the pathway markers 2 are provided with a marker sign 4, which is, for example, a red cross figure and may be a flashing one.
  • Pathway markers 1 and 2 are typically floor markers placed at the top or bottom end of stairs, whereby in the disclosed example, the luminous marker signs 3 and 4 guide in the direction of movement pointed to by the arrows.
  • the pathway markers may also be placed on the vertical planes between the step planes on the stairs or in the lower parts of the walls.
  • pathway markers 1 and 2 are made such that the marker signs 3, 4 are not visible when the surrounding space is normally lighted.
  • the pathway marker 1 and 2 provided with LED elements 8 is made multilayered.
  • the pathway marker 1 comprises two overlapping panel elements 11, 12, of which the upper panel element is marked with reference numeral 11 and the lower panel element with reference numeral 12.
  • the upper panel element 11 is of transparent or sufficiently translucent material, such as glass or plastic, for example, polycarbonate.
  • the light source formed of the LED element 8 inside the pathway marker 1 and 2 may act to form a luminous marker sign 3, 4.
  • the upper panel element 11 has an upper surface 11a and a lower surface lib.
  • the upper surface 11a forms for its part a surface limiting the surrounding space, such as a floor or wall surface.
  • material for the lower panel element 12 can be used a material similar to that used for the upper panel element 11 or some other material, for example, stone, wood, concrete, aluminium, steel, a steel alloy or ceramic material.
  • a LED element 8 in the shape of the desired shape of the marker sign 3 or 4 is arranged between the panel elements 11 and 12.
  • the edges of the panel elements 11 and 12 are preferably provided with seals 14 in order to prevent humidity and dirt, which might otherwise damage the LED elements 8 and pathway markers 1 and 2, from entering the pathway marker 1 and 2.
  • the panel elements 11 and 12 are preferably joined together by means of the seals 14.
  • the thickness of the seals determines the distance between the panel elements 11 and 12, in other words, the thickness of the gap into which the LED element 8 can be fitted.
  • the thickness of the seals is preferably essentially the same or slightly greater than the thickness of the LED element 8.
  • the embodiment shown in Figure 3 differs from the embodiment of Figure 2 in that the LED element 8' is fitted in an embedding made in the upper surface 12b of the lower panel element 12.
  • the upper surface of the embedded LED element 8' may be fitted in accordance with the dimensioning of the embedding on the same level, or on essentially the same level, as the upper surface 12b of the lower panel element 12.
  • the edge seals of the pathway marker 1 can then be dimensioned to be much thinner than in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, thus making the pathway marker as a whole thinner.
  • a translucent layer or surface 13 which blocks the visibility of the LED element 8 in external light, but allows the light emitted by the LED element 8 to be visible through the upper panel element 11.
  • This layer or surface 13 is arranged in conjunction with the lower surface lib in order for it to function as a background surface for the outward appearance pattern 11c, 11c' on the upper surface 11a of the upper panel element 11, which is visible in external light as the only pattern determining the outward appearance, but allows the light emitted by the LED element to be visible through the outward appearance pattern.
  • the outward appearance pattern must, therefore, be sufficiently translucent also in its coloured parts, but must at the same time reflect sufficiently strongly light coming from the outside.
  • the layer or surface 13 is preferably a white translucent film 13, the purpose of which is to act as a neutral background for the outward appearance pattern 11c, 11c'.
  • the film 13 thus blocks the LED element 8, and thus the marker sign 3, from being visible through the upper panel element 11 in external light when the LED element is not transmitting light.
  • Figure 2 shows an upper surface 11a provided with a chipping-like outward appearance pattern 11c.
  • the outward appearance pattern 11c is made on the upper surface 11a preferably by screen printing. While the printed pattern is wet, glass chips or nuggets or the like are attached on the upper surface 11a in the areas covered by the pattern 11c.
  • Figure 3 shows a striped pattern 11c' on the upper surface 11a, illustrating that the printed patterns may be different, and that the shapes may be selected, for example, to suit the surface or space surrounding the marker 1. After attaching the glass chips, the glass chips are fired onto the upper surface 11a of the upper panel element 11. In addition to forming the outward appearance pattern, a further purpose of the firing is roughening, which forms a more antiskid upper surface 11a on the panel element 1 for pedestrians.
  • the embodiment of Figure 4 differs from Figure 2 mainly in that the outward appearance pattern 11c is printed on a film 15 which is laminated between two glass plate layers 16a, 16b. There may obviously also be more layers laminated on top of one another.
  • the glass sheet layers 16a, 16b are thus laminated into one panel element 21, for example, with clear resin on both sides of the film 15.
  • the film 15 is preferably provided with an outward appearance pattern 11c imitating the surrounding surface, the pattern showing through the upper glass layer 16a.
  • a translucent white film 13 between the upper panel element 21 and the LED element 8 acts as a neutral background layer for the imitation pattern, whereby the colour shades of the pattern remain unchanged.
  • this translucent but non-transparent film 13 blocks the visibility of the LED element 8 in external light, but allows the visibility of the light emitted by the LED element.
  • the desired external appearance pattern 11c is printed on the film layer with a sufficiently thin layer of colour, in order that the light of the LED element is also able to pass through the colour layer of the outward appearance pattern 11c. Thus, the desired external appearance pattern does not interfere with the sufficient visibility of the marker sign.
  • Figure 5 shows in greater detail how a perforated plate 8a is placed on the LED element 8 for directing the light.
  • the perforations in the perforated plate 8a prevent the light from scattering in the upper layers, whereby sufficiently sharp edges are obtained for the marker sign.
  • LED elements instead of an LED element may obviously be used any light source element, which are used, for example, in displays. LED elements are, however, economical and well-suited for the purpose.
  • translucent white opal glass can be used as the lower glass layer 16b of the laminate formed by the upper panel element 21.
  • material for the layers 16a and 16b can be used transparent carbonate sheet instead of glass.
  • the lower carbonate sheet 16b may be a translucent white sheet, whereby it replaces the film 13.
  • the different LED elements 8 of the various pathway markers 1 or 2 are connected to the same power supply mains 10 and switched on or off jointly with the control device 5.
  • the mains 10 is equipped with the necessary number of wires depending on the embodiment and control requirement.
  • the switching on or off of the LED element 8 can be controlled automatically by means of the detectors or alarms 6 monitoring the exit routes or by manual control on the basis of the data received from the detectors or alarms 6.
  • the detectors 6 may indicate, for example, the temperature and/or the amount of smoke.
  • the detectors 6 may be provided with an analyser which indicates whether the exit route monitored by the detector is safe.
  • the detectors or alarms 6 are, in addition, provided with an identifying code which they transmit to the control device 5 together with a code indicating the safety level of the exit route. On the basis of this information, the control device 5 can automatically control the exit route markers or show the required information on the state of the exit routes for manual control.
  • marker sign 3, 4 under the same pathway marker 1, 2, which signs can be switched on and off separately.
  • a marker sign 3, 4 at the same location can be changed according to the situation. This can be done by interlocking two LED element groups, of which one is switched on.
  • the control for changing the marker sign can also be arranged locally in conjunction with the pathway marker, for example, by connecting a controllable switch parallel to one or more of the LED elements in the LED element group.
  • the light source elements can also be controlled in a manner known as such to form a running arrow pattern.
  • LED elements which can be controlled in such a way that one LED element emits either green or red light. These LED elements are provided with either three-wire input or with a possibility to change the direction of the current with two-wire input.
  • the present invention is not limited only to the embodiments described, but features of the different embodiments may be combined and applied in many ways within the scope of protection defined in the claims.
  • the background layer or background surface does not have to be pure white, as long as it is sufficiently white for the colour differentiation of the outward appearance pattern.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un marqueur de trajet électrique (1, 2) faisant partie de carreaux de revêtement ou muraux. Le marqueur de trajet comprend au moins deux éléments de panneaux se chevauchant mutuellement (11, 21, 12), à savoir un élément de panneau supérieur (11, 21) comportant une surface supérieure (11a) et une surface inférieure (11b), et un élément de panneau inférieur (12). Un élément de source lumineuse (8) sous la forme du signe marqueur souhaité (3, 4) est situé entre ou sous les éléments de panneaux (11, 21, 12) pour former le signe marqueur lumineux (3, 4). Une couche ou une surface translucide (13) occulte l'élément de source lumineuse (8) en lumière d'extérieur, mais permet à la lumière émise par l'élément de source lumineuse (8) d'être visible à travers l'élément de panneau supérieur (11, 21). Le marqueur de trajet est muni d'un dispositif de commande (5) permettant d'allumer ou d'éteindre l'élément de source lumineuse (8) ou de modifier le signe marqueur (3, 4). La couche ou surface translucide (13, 16b) est une couche d'arrière-plan ou surface d'arrière-plan blanche située dans la partie inférieure, sur la surface inférieure ou en dessous de l'élément de panneau supérieur (11, 21). Au-dessus de la couche d'arrière-plan ou surface d'arrière-plan translucide (13, 16b), à l'intérieur ou sur la surface supérieure de l'élément de panneau (11, 21), est formé un motif d'aspect extérieur (11c, 11c') qui est visible en lumière d'extérieur, mais permet à la lumière émise par l'élément de source lumineuse d'être visible à travers le motif d'aspect extérieur (11c, 11c').
PCT/FI2014/050127 2013-02-25 2014-02-20 Marqueur de trajet électrique et système de guidage de route de sortie WO2014128353A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20135179 2013-02-25
FI20135179A FI124569B (fi) 2013-02-25 2013-02-25 Sähköinen opastelaatta ja järjestelmä poistumistien opastamiseksi

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WO2014128353A1 true WO2014128353A1 (fr) 2014-08-28

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PCT/FI2014/050127 WO2014128353A1 (fr) 2013-02-25 2014-02-20 Marqueur de trajet électrique et système de guidage de route de sortie

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WO (1) WO2014128353A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3061889A1 (fr) * 2015-02-27 2016-08-31 Alfred Seehafer Ges.m.b.H. Holz- und Kunststoff-Verarbeitung Plaque composite pouvant etre eclairee
IT201600130411A1 (it) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-22 Galilei Eng S R L Pannello per mostrare indicazioni o avvertimenti

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0935149A (ja) * 1995-07-20 1997-02-07 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 避難指示装置
JP2004163621A (ja) * 2002-11-12 2004-06-10 Sugai & Associate:Kk 表示用シート、床面付着シート及び壁面付着シート
WO2006120960A1 (fr) * 2005-05-09 2006-11-16 Shirou Hayashi Panneau indicateur
WO2007013121A1 (fr) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-01 Immobiliare Eder S.R.L. Dispositif d'eclairage a base de diodes electroluminescentes monte sur des surfaces verticales ou horizontales
WO2007039673A1 (fr) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-12 Jorma Parkkari Indicateur de direction, spécialement indicateur de sortie de secours sur le sol ou sur un mur
JP2011164559A (ja) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-25 Kazuhide Saigo 蓄光式誘導シート
WO2011161593A2 (fr) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-29 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Agencement d'empilement comprenant une unité d'éclairage entre un support et un revêtement de support
WO2013081130A1 (fr) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-06 株式会社イーナ Surface murale avec panneau d'urgence et procédé de fabrication d'un mur

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0935149A (ja) * 1995-07-20 1997-02-07 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 避難指示装置
JP2004163621A (ja) * 2002-11-12 2004-06-10 Sugai & Associate:Kk 表示用シート、床面付着シート及び壁面付着シート
WO2006120960A1 (fr) * 2005-05-09 2006-11-16 Shirou Hayashi Panneau indicateur
WO2007013121A1 (fr) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-01 Immobiliare Eder S.R.L. Dispositif d'eclairage a base de diodes electroluminescentes monte sur des surfaces verticales ou horizontales
WO2007039673A1 (fr) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-12 Jorma Parkkari Indicateur de direction, spécialement indicateur de sortie de secours sur le sol ou sur un mur
JP2011164559A (ja) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-25 Kazuhide Saigo 蓄光式誘導シート
WO2011161593A2 (fr) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-29 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Agencement d'empilement comprenant une unité d'éclairage entre un support et un revêtement de support
WO2013081130A1 (fr) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-06 株式会社イーナ Surface murale avec panneau d'urgence et procédé de fabrication d'un mur

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3061889A1 (fr) * 2015-02-27 2016-08-31 Alfred Seehafer Ges.m.b.H. Holz- und Kunststoff-Verarbeitung Plaque composite pouvant etre eclairee
IT201600130411A1 (it) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-22 Galilei Eng S R L Pannello per mostrare indicazioni o avvertimenti

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FI124569B (fi) 2014-10-15
FI20135179A (fi) 2014-08-26

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