WO2014126383A1 - Simple stereoscope for allowing side-by-side image to be seen as three-dimensional image - Google Patents

Simple stereoscope for allowing side-by-side image to be seen as three-dimensional image Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014126383A1
WO2014126383A1 PCT/KR2014/001151 KR2014001151W WO2014126383A1 WO 2014126383 A1 WO2014126383 A1 WO 2014126383A1 KR 2014001151 W KR2014001151 W KR 2014001151W WO 2014126383 A1 WO2014126383 A1 WO 2014126383A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
height
stereoscopic
gap
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/001151
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최재혁
Original Assignee
주식회사 고글텍
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020130068042A external-priority patent/KR101514131B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 고글텍 filed Critical 주식회사 고글텍
Priority to US14/766,919 priority Critical patent/US20150370082A1/en
Priority to CN201480009043.4A priority patent/CN105190408A/en
Priority to JP2015556878A priority patent/JP2016514275A/en
Publication of WO2014126383A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014126383A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/34Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
    • G02B30/36Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers using refractive optical elements, e.g. prisms, in the optical path between the images and the observer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/34Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
    • G02B30/37Collapsible stereoscopes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stereoscope (stereoscope) used as a tool for viewing stereoscopic images, and more particularly, to a simple stereoscopic stereoscopic view of a side-by-side stereo image as a stereoscopic image. .
  • a stereoscope stereoscope
  • the image of the same object viewed at a slightly different angle by the distance between the left eye and the right eye is formed in both retinas through the eyes, and then transferred to the brain.
  • the human brain receives the two images and synthesizes them to recognize the perspective of three-dimensional space.
  • One of the conventional methods for viewing stereoscopic images is that the same object is represented by two images with a slight gaze deviation, similar to the principle that a person feels a three-dimensional effect with two eyes, so that a person can see one by one. That's how.
  • a stereoscopic mirror suitable for the stereoscopic image should be used.
  • a simple stereoscopic mirror that can be placed on a side-by-side image and a stereoscopic view of the image.
  • 1 shows a representative example of a conventional pocket stereoscope 1.
  • the pocket-shaped stereoscopic mirror 1 has two lenses 2 mounted in two lens holes provided spaced apart from the left and right by the lens mounting plate 3, and the length is provided at both left and right ends of the lens mounting plate 3, respectively.
  • the same four legs (4) is installed to extend downward.
  • the structural feature of the pocket stereoscopic mirror 1 is a stereoscopic image, in which the separation distance between the object 5 to be viewed and the two lenses 2 is fixed so that the user cannot adjust it, and the distance between the two lenses 2 is also fixed. The user cannot adjust it.
  • the distance from the object 5 to the lens 2 is preferably about 50 to 100 [mm]. Since the visual characteristics (focal length) are different for each person, the optimum value of the separation distance may be different accordingly. If the separation distance is not adjustable, the object 5 may be viewed in a state in which the focal length is not adjusted. In addition, statistics show that the distance between two eyes of a person differs according to age, sex, race, and the like.
  • the distance between eyes is 40 ⁇ 50mm until children become adults.
  • the average distance between eyes of adult women is about 55mm and adult men is 65mm.
  • Whites are 2 ⁇ 3mm narrower than black and yellow races.
  • Photographs and video contents produced for viewing in 3D (3D) are also increasing. Rendering such photo or video content on a smartphone screen in the form of side by side stereo image, and viewing the rendered screen using a stereoscopic mirror, the photo or video can be viewed in three dimensions. In order to view such stereoscopic images, stereoscopic mirrors optimized for smart phones are required.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic mirror configured to adjust the separation distance between the two lenses and the smartphone screen according to the focal length characteristics of the user.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic mirror configured to adjust the distance between two lenses to the distance between two eyes of a user.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic mirror that is optimized for stereoscopically viewing side by side stereoscopic images displayed on a screen of a smartphone.
  • a first lens for achieving the above object, a first lens; A second lens; A lens frame for holding the first lens and the second lens in parallel with each other; A lens leg unit having one side coupled to the portable image reproducing apparatus and the other side coupled to the lens frame to support the first and second lenses at a predetermined distance from the screen of the portable image reproducing apparatus; And (i) a horizontal gap between the first lens and the second lens (hereinafter referred to as a 'lens gap'), and (ii) the first and second lenses from the screen of the portable image reproducing apparatus.
  • a 'lens gap' a horizontal gap between the first lens and the second lens
  • an interval adjusting means for varying at least one of heights (hereinafter, referred to as 'height of lenses on a screen'), to display an image reproduced in a side by side form on a screen of the portable video player.
  • a stereoscopic mirror is provided so as to make a stereoscopic image through the first lens and the second lens.
  • the gap adjusting means includes a lens height adjusting unit for holding the lens frame to adjust the 'height of the lens on the screen' within a range from the first height to the second height.
  • the lens height adjusting unit includes: a first height adjusting bar extending a predetermined length vertically downward from one side edge of the lens frame; A second height adjustment bar extending a predetermined length vertically downward from the other edge of the lens frame; And a first guide part and a second guide part which are provided at predetermined distances from the left and right sides of the lens leg part and are respectively engaged with the first height adjusting bar and the second height adjusting bar to slide in a vertical direction.
  • the lens height adjusting unit may move the 'height of the lenses on the screen' by 55 to 65 mm by sliding the first and second guide parts of the first height adjusting bar and the second height adjusting bar. It is desirable to be able to adjust to a desired value within the range.
  • the stereoscopic mirror may further include a support support member for supporting the lens leg to maintain the upright state in the vertical direction. Furthermore, the stereoscopic mirror may further include a pressing member for holding and holding the portable video reproducing apparatus mounted on the supporting member toward the supporting member.
  • the stereoscopic mirror extends horizontally from the bottom of the rear surface of the lens leg to the plate member to the rear of the lens leg, then vertically bent downward to extend a predetermined length, and then horizontally extends to the front of the lens leg. Having a shape, when one corner portion of the portable video reproducing device is inserted between itself and the bottom of the lens leg portion, the portable video reproducing device is fitted to hold the screen parallel to the first lens and the second lens. It may further include a support member.
  • the gap adjusting means is configured to slide the first lens frame in a horizontal direction with respect to the first height adjustment bar and to slide the second lens frame in a horizontal direction with respect to the second height adjustment bar. It is preferable to include a lens spacing control unit to be coupled to allow the 'inter-lens spacing' to be adjusted within a predetermined range.
  • the lens frame includes a first lens frame surrounding the first lens and a second lens frame surrounding the second lens and separated from the first lens frame.
  • the lens spacing adjusting unit may adjust a horizontal distance between the center of the first lens and the center of the second lens within a range of 40 to 70 mm.
  • the three-dimensional mirror may further include a gripping portion connected to the end of the lens leg portion to hold the body of the portable video playback device to surround the body portion in two places.
  • the gap adjusting means includes a lens gap adjusting unit for adjusting the horizontal gap between the center of the first lens and the center of the second lens within a predetermined range.
  • the lens spacing adjusting part includes first and second lens fittings provided to be parallel to the lens frame, and first and second lens rims surrounding edge portions of the first and second lenses.
  • the first and second lens fittings have a larger horizontal diameter than the first and second lens fittings, so that the first and second lens fittings are press-fitted to the first and second lens fittings. It can be moved in the horizontal direction by means of which the 'gap between the lens' can be adjusted.
  • a plurality of engaging grooves are formed in a row in the horizontal direction on the inner upper and lower surfaces of the first and second lens fittings, and on the outer upper and lower surfaces of the first and second lens rims.
  • a locking protrusion is provided, and the 'interval between lenses' is adjusted according to which locking groove of the plurality of locking grooves is caught.
  • the lens leg is preferably configured to be hinged at a point away from the lens frame at a predetermined distance orthogonal to reduce the volume by folding at the hinge.
  • the stereoscopic mirror of the present invention can adjust a customized focal length according to his or her eye characteristics to an optimum state regardless of which user uses it so that a clear stereoscopic image can be viewed.
  • the stereoscopic mirror proposed by the present invention can vary the horizontal separation distance between the two lenses, so any user can use the distance between the two lenses according to their own eye distance. You can adjust the interval.
  • the production cost can be reduced because it is not necessary to make a three-dimensional mirror having various lens gap sizes.
  • Users can view stereoscopic images with the distance between the two lenses perfectly matched to their eye intervals, so there is no inconvenience in viewing, reducing eye fatigue, and high quality images.
  • the three-dimensional mirror of the present invention is optimally designed for a recent smart phone, it is convenient to enjoy the stereoscopic side-by-side stereo image with a smart phone.
  • FIG. 1 shows a general structure of a conventional stereoscopic mirror.
  • FIG. 2 to 4 is an assembled perspective view, an exploded perspective view, and a side view showing the structure of a stereoscopic mirror according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5 to 7 is an assembled perspective view, an exploded perspective view, and a side view showing the structure of a stereoscopic mirror according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 12A and 12B are state diagrams in which the distance between the two lenses is adjusted to the maximum and minimum.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 show a stereoscopic mirror 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the stereoscopic mirror 10 has a lens height adjusting unit 30.
  • the lens height adjusting part 30 is provided with two guide parts 36a and 36b having the same structure at both left and right points of the rear surface of the plate-shaped vertical support member 40, respectively.
  • Each guide portion 36a or 36b has a structure in which two guide bars are fixed to the rear surface of the vertical support member 40 while being spaced apart at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction and extending side by side in the vertical direction.
  • Each guide portion 36a, 36b provides a linear guide groove in the vertical direction.
  • the first and second height adjustment bars 32a and 32b are inserted into the guide grooves of the two guide parts 36a and 36b so as to slide in the vertical direction.
  • the height adjusting bars 32a and 32b are formed by the user sliding the height adjusting bars 32a and 32b vertically along the guide grooves of the guides 36a and 36b. It is used to adjust the vertical height of 20a, 20b to a desired height.
  • the two lenses 22a and 22b When a picture or a video is present or displayed in a side by side stereo form on the screen of the smartphone 70, the two lenses 22a and 22b to view the picture or video as a clear stereoscopic image through the two lenses 22a and 22b.
  • the distance between the two lenses 22a and 22b on the screen of the smartphone 70 placed at the bottom of the) is, as mentioned above, in the range of 55-65 mm in consideration of the deviation of the focal length of the human eye. That is, the vertical height of the two lenses 22a and 22b should be able to vary at least 10 mm.
  • the first and second height adjustment bars 32a and 32b are configured to slide at least ⁇ 5 mm in the vertical direction along the first and second guides 36a and 36b.
  • the lengths of the height adjustment bars 32a and 32b and the guides 36a and 36b reflect this requirement, so that the lengths of the height adjustment bars 32a and 32b are longer than the desired vertical height adjustment range of the first and second lens portions 20a and 20b. There is.
  • the plate-shaped vertical support member 40 needs to be made to be self-supporting or to stand upright with the aid of another auxiliary member.
  • the three-dimensional mirror 10 is preferably further provided with a plate-like support supporting member 60 extending a predetermined length in the front horizontal direction from the lower edge of the vertical support member 40, for example. Since the support support member 60 and the vertical support member 40 are integrally connected to each other bent at right angles to each other, the vertical support member 40 maintains an upright state with the help of the support support member 60.
  • the stereoscopic mirror 10 also has a lens portion 20 including a first lens portion 20a and a second lens portion 20b.
  • the first lens unit 20a includes a first lens frame 24a and a first lens frame 24a that surrounds and holds the edge of the first lens 22a.
  • the first lens frame 24a has a round 25 shape in which one front corner is cut round. It is designed to provide a space for the user's nose.
  • the rear edge of the first lens frame 24a is coupled to the upper end of the first height adjustment bar 32a so that the first lens portion 20a is suspended from the top of the first height adjustment bar 32a.
  • the first lens frame 24a and the first height adjustment bar 32a may be coupled to each other in a non-movable manner, the first lens frame 24a may be adjusted by introducing a lens spacing controller 50. More preferably, the slide 32 is coupled to allow the slide movement in the horizontal direction with respect to the bar 32a.
  • the protrusions 28 protrude along the rear edge of the first lens frame 24a in the rear horizontal direction, and correspond to the upper ends of the first height adjustment bars 32a.
  • Guide member 33a is provided. The guide member 33a is guided so that the protrusion 28 can slide in the horizontal direction while holding the protrusion 28 in the horizontal direction from the side to prevent it from being pulled out along the surface facing the protrusion 28.
  • Guide grooves 34 are provided.
  • the structure of the lens gap adjusting unit 50 including the protruding portion 28 and the guide groove 34 provides a mechanism by which the first lens frame 24a can slide in a horizontal direction with respect to the first height adjusting bar 32a. to provide.
  • the second lens unit 20b may have a structure in which only the structure of the second lens frame 24b has an axisymmetric relationship with the structure of the first lens frame 24a, and the rest of the second lens unit 20b includes the first lens unit ( Same as 20a). Therefore, the second lens unit 20b is coupled in a form suspended from the upper end of the second height adjustment bar 32b, the relative movement with respect to the second height adjustment bar 32b is coupled or the second lens frame ( 24b) is coupled to the second height adjustment bar 32b so as to slide in the horizontal direction with respect to the second height adjustment bar 32b.
  • the horizontal slide movement structure between the first lens frame 24a and the first height adjustment bar 32a and the horizontal slide movement structure between the second lens frame 24b and the second height adjustment bar 32b may be adopted. Only one of these two structures may be employed. By at least one of the two horizontal slide movement structures, the horizontal gap (called 'lens gap') between the first lens 22a and the second lens 22b may be adjusted. By such a lens spacing adjuster 50, the horizontal spacing between the center of the first lens 22a and the center of the second lens 22b is configured to be adjusted to a desired value in the range of at least 40 ⁇ 70mm. desirable.
  • Protruding portions 26 are provided at the two facing edges of the two lens frames 24a and 24b, respectively, so that the protrusions 26 of the two lens frames 24a and 24b come into contact with each other. It may be desirable to dimension the two lens frames 24a and 24b and the projections 26 such that the horizontal gap between the center and the center of the second lens 22b is 40 mm.
  • the pressing member for holding the smartphone 70 toward the support member 60 to prevent the smartphone 70 from moving freely 46 may be provided.
  • the pressing member 46 is provided on the left and right sides of the vertical support member 40, it is preferable to constitute a member having an elasticity.
  • the three-dimensional mirror 100 has a difference in the structure of holding the smart phone 70 and the elements constituting the lens spacing adjusting unit and the remaining parts are the same.
  • the structure of the lens gap adjusting unit 150 of the stereoscopic mirror 100 is as follows.
  • the openings 152a and 152b vertically penetrated are formed along the edges thereof with a constant width.
  • U-shaped locking portions 154a and 154b are provided at upper ends of the first and second height adjustment bars 132a and 132b, respectively.
  • the rear corner portions 153a and 153b defining the openings 152a and 152b are U-shaped locking portions ( 154a, 154b) are inserted and placed.
  • the first and second lens frames 124a and 124b are coupled to the first and second height adjustment bars 132a and 132b to allow relative slide movement in the horizontal direction.
  • the openings 152a and 152b and the U-shaped locking portions 154a and 154b provide a lens gap adjusting mechanism of the stereoscopic mirror 100.
  • This lens spacing mechanism also allows adjustment of the horizontal spacing between the center of the first lens 22a and the center of the second lens 22b in a range of at least 40 to 70 mm.
  • the stereoscopic mirror 100 has a fitting support member 160 instead of the support supporting member 60 of the stereoscopic mirror 10 of the first embodiment.
  • the fitting member 160 is a plate-shaped structure bent in a substantially 'c' shape, the upper inlet portion is fixedly connected to the bottom bottom of the supporting member 60. More specifically, in the horizontal direction by a predetermined length (a length sufficient to hold one edge of the smartphone 70) rearward of the vertical support member 40 from the bottom of the back of the plate-shaped vertical support member 40 Extended and then vertically bent downward to extend a predetermined length (slightly larger than the thickness of the smartphone 70) and then horizontally in front of the vertical support member 40, i.e. in the direction of the lens portions 20a and 20b.
  • a predetermined length a length sufficient to hold one edge of the smartphone 70
  • the 'c' shape support member 60 provides a space in which one side edge of the smartphone 70 can be inserted into the opening of the 'c' shape structure.
  • This fitting member 160, the upper edge of the smart phone 70 is inserted between the horizontal extension of the fitting member 160 and the bottom surface of the vertical support member 40, the smartphone 70 Holds the smartphone 70 so that the screen is parallel to the first and second lenses 20a and 20b.
  • the vertical height adjusting mechanism of the first and second lenses 20a and 20b of the stereoscopic mirror 100 is the same as that of the stereoscopic mirror 10 of the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 8 to 12 are assembled perspective views showing the structure of the three-dimensional mirror 200 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the state of folding the eyeglasses (230a, 230b), an image playback device such as a smartphone 70 Is a perspective view in which the two lenses 22a and 22b are disassembled, and a state diagram in which the distance between the two lenses 22a and 22b is adjusted to the maximum and minimum.
  • the stereoscopic mirror 200 according to the third embodiment is designed in the shape of glasses and the left and right eyeglasses 230a and 230b are foldable, and the two lenses 22a, 22b), the distance between the adjustable, but the height adjustment from the screen of the image reproducing device (for example, smartphone) 70 of the two lenses (22a, 22b) is different in that the structure is impossible.
  • the stereoscopic mirror 200 includes a pair of eyeglass frames 220 having first and second lens frames 224a and 224b connected to each other and provided with a nose support in the center thereof.
  • the first and second lens leg portions 230a and 230b which are bent in the vertical direction on both the left and right sides of the spectacle frame 220 and extend a predetermined length, and are connected to the ends of the first and second lens leg portions 230a and 230b.
  • the overall structure is designed to be similar to the shape of the glasses, including grips (240a, 240b) to hold while holding a portion of the two parts of the body of the video playback device (70).
  • the first and second lens leg portions 230a and 230b are provided with a hinge portion 232 at a point slightly separated from the lens frame 224 in the orthogonal direction so that the first and second lens leg portions 230a and 230b can be folded therein. While not using a stereoscopic mirror, as shown in FIG. 9, the first and second lens legs 230a and 230b may reduce the total volume so as to be easily folded and stored in the hinge portion 232.
  • FIG. 10 shows a state in which the stereoscopic mirror 200 is fastened to the body of the image reproducing apparatus 70 by inserting the image reproducing apparatus 70 into the holding parts 240a and 24b. In this state, when the image is reproduced in the side-by-side form on the screen of the image reproducing apparatus 70 through the two lenses 22a and 22b, the image is displayed as a stereoscopic image.
  • Lens mounting holes 221a and 221b are provided in the first and second lens frames 224a and 224b, respectively.
  • the first and second lenses 22a and 22b are surrounded by the lens rims 223a and 223b.
  • the lens fitting holes 221a and 221b and the lens rims 223a and 223b are provided with lens interval adjusting parts 250a and 250b.
  • the first lens spacing adjusting unit 250a includes a plurality of locking grooves 252a formed in a horizontal direction on the inner upper and lower surfaces of the first lens fitting 221a and the first lens. And engaging protrusions 254a formed on the outer upper and lower surfaces of the rim 223a, respectively.
  • the structure of the lens rim 223b and the second lens fitting opening 221b of the second lens 22b constituting the second lens gap adjusting unit 250b is defined by the lens rim 223a and the first lens 22a. 1 is the same as the lens fitting 221a.
  • the first and second lens mounting holes 221a and 221b have vertical diameters such that the lens rims 223a and 223b can be press-fitted, but the horizontal diameter is the horizontal direction of the lens rims 223a and 223b. Larger than diameter Accordingly, the first and second lens rims 223a and 223b are press-fitted to the first and second lens mounting holes 221a and 221b and may move horizontally by external force. That is, when the first lens 22a is mounted on the first lens mounting hole 221a, the locking protrusion 254a of the first lens rim 223a is inserted into and caught in one of the plurality of locking grooves 252a. Will be. A user may apply a force in the horizontal direction to the first lens 22a to move the position of the locking groove 252a to which the locking protrusion 254a is caught. The same applies to the second lens 22b.
  • the horizontal distance between the two lenses 22a and 22b is determined.
  • the user applies a force to move the position of the locking groove 252a on which the locking protrusion 254a of the first lens 22a is caught and the position of the locking groove 252b on which the locking protrusion 254b of the second lens 22b is caught.
  • the distance d between the two lenses 22a and 22b may be adjusted in the range of 40 to 70 mm as mentioned above.
  • the components constituting the lens height adjusting unit 30 and the lens spacing adjusting unit 50 and 150 may also be implemented by adopting different ones as described above as long as they guarantee the vertical sliding movement and the horizontal sliding movement of the lens unit.
  • the components constituting the lens height adjusting unit 30 and the lens spacing adjusting unit 50 and 150 may also be implemented by adopting different ones as described above as long as they guarantee the vertical sliding movement and the horizontal sliding movement of the lens unit.
  • the present invention can be mainly used to produce a pocket-like stereoscopic mirror, it can be utilized to manufacture various stereoscopic mirrors for viewing side by side stereo still images or moving images.

Abstract

A simple stereoscope for viewing a side-by-side image is disclosed. The stereoscope (10, 100) comprises lens height-adjusting parts (30) for holding a first lens part and a second lens part such that the vertical heights of a first lens and a second lens can be adjusted within the range from a first height to a second height while the first lens and the second lens are placed side to side so as to be parallel with a horizontal direction. Furthermore, the stereoscope can further comprise lens interval-adjusting parts (50, 150) capable of adjusting horizontal intervals between the center of the first lens and the center of the second lens within a predetermined range. The stereoscope can also be formed by comprising an eyeglass frame and eyeglass temples and allowing a horizontal diameter of a lens mounting part of the eyeglass frame to be larger than that of the lenses so as to adjust the horizontal intervals of the two lenses.

Description

사이드 바이 사이드 영상을 입체영상으로 보이게 하는 간이형 입체경Simple stereoscopic mirror that shows side-by-side images in stereoscopic images
본 발명은 입체영상을 볼 수 있는 도구로 사용되는 입체경(stereoscope)에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 사이드 바이 사이드(side-by-side) 스테레오 영상을 입체영상으로 관람할 수 있는 간이형 입체경에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a stereoscope (stereoscope) used as a tool for viewing stereoscopic images, and more particularly, to a simple stereoscopic stereoscopic view of a side-by-side stereo image as a stereoscopic image. .
사람이 두 눈으로 사물을 관찰함에 있어서 같은 대상을 왼쪽 눈과 오른쪽 눈의 간격에 의하여 약간 다른 각도로 본 영상이 양쪽 안구를 통해 망막에 맺힌 다음 뇌로 전달된다. 사람의 뇌는 그 두 영상을 전달받아 합성하여 입체 공간의 원근감을 인식하게 된다. 최근에 3차원 입체영상의 매력이 알려지면서 입체영상의 생산과 소비가 늘어나고 있다. 입체영상을 볼 수 있도록 하는 종래의 방법 중 한 가지는, 사람이 두 눈으로 입체감을 느끼는 원리와 같게, 동일 대상을 약간의 시선각 편차를 갖는 두 가지 이미지로 표현하여 사람이 두 눈에 한 개씩 보이게 하는 방법이다. 이런 사이드 바이 사이드 방법으로 촬영된 스테레오 이미지를 입체영상으로 보기 위해서는 그에 적합한 입체경을 사용해야 한다. When a person observes an object with both eyes, the image of the same object viewed at a slightly different angle by the distance between the left eye and the right eye is formed in both retinas through the eyes, and then transferred to the brain. The human brain receives the two images and synthesizes them to recognize the perspective of three-dimensional space. Recently, as the attractiveness of 3D stereoscopic images is known, production and consumption of stereoscopic images is increasing. One of the conventional methods for viewing stereoscopic images is that the same object is represented by two images with a slight gaze deviation, similar to the principle that a person feels a three-dimensional effect with two eyes, so that a person can see one by one. That's how. In order to view stereo images taken by the side-by-side method as stereoscopic images, a stereoscopic mirror suitable for the stereoscopic image should be used.
여러 가지 입체경들 중에서 사이드 바이 사이드 영상 위에 올려놓고 그 영상을 입체적으로 볼 수 있도록 하는 간이형 입체경이 알려져 있다. 도 1은 종래의 포켓형 입체경(Pocket stereoscope)(1)의 대표적인 예를 도시한다. 이 포켓형 입체경(1)은 렌즈장착판(3)에 좌우로 소정 간격 이격되어 마련된 두 개의 렌즈공 안에 두 개의 렌즈(2)가 장착되어 있고, 그 렌즈장착판(3)의 좌우 양측 단부에는 길이가 같은 네 개의 다리(4)가 아래쪽을 향해 연장되도록 설치된 구조이다. Among various stereoscopic mirrors, a simple stereoscopic mirror is known that can be placed on a side-by-side image and a stereoscopic view of the image. 1 shows a representative example of a conventional pocket stereoscope 1. The pocket-shaped stereoscopic mirror 1 has two lenses 2 mounted in two lens holes provided spaced apart from the left and right by the lens mounting plate 3, and the length is provided at both left and right ends of the lens mounting plate 3, respectively. The same four legs (4) is installed to extend downward.
이 포켓형 입체경(1)의 구조적 특징은 입체영상으로 볼 대상물(5)과 두 렌즈(2) 사이의 이격거리가 고정되어 사용자가 조정할 수 없는 것은 물론이거니와, 두 렌즈(2) 사이의 간격도 고정되어 사용자가 조정할 수 없도록 되어 있다는 점이다. 대상물(5)에서 렌즈(2)까지의 이격거리는 일반적으로 50~100[mm] 정도가 바람직한데, 사람마다 시력 특성(초점 거리)이 다르므로 그에 따라 상기 이격거리의 최적값이 다를 수 있다. 그 이격거리가 조절이 불가하면 사람에 따라 초점거리가 맞지 않은 상태로 대상물(5)을 보게 될 수 있다. 또한, 통계자료에 의하면 사람의 두 눈의 간격은 나이, 성별, 인종 등에 따라 차이가 있다. 두 눈의 간격은 어린이가 성인이 되기까지 40~50mm 자라며, 성인 여성의 평균 눈 간격은 약 55mm이며 성인 남성은 65mm이며, 백인이 흑인과 황인종 보다 2~3mm 간격이 좁은 것으로 나타났다. 두 렌즈(2)의 간격을 조절할 수 없는 구조인 경우, 렌즈 간격이 서로 다른 제품을 여러 종류로 만들어야 하는 부담이 있다. 또한 사용자는 자신의 두 눈의 간격을 잘 모르는 것이 보통이므로 여러 제품들을 직접 착용해보고 그 중에서 자신의 눈 간격에 맞는 제품을 선택해야 하는 불편함이 있다.The structural feature of the pocket stereoscopic mirror 1 is a stereoscopic image, in which the separation distance between the object 5 to be viewed and the two lenses 2 is fixed so that the user cannot adjust it, and the distance between the two lenses 2 is also fixed. The user cannot adjust it. In general, the distance from the object 5 to the lens 2 is preferably about 50 to 100 [mm]. Since the visual characteristics (focal length) are different for each person, the optimum value of the separation distance may be different accordingly. If the separation distance is not adjustable, the object 5 may be viewed in a state in which the focal length is not adjusted. In addition, statistics show that the distance between two eyes of a person differs according to age, sex, race, and the like. The distance between eyes is 40 ~ 50mm until children become adults. The average distance between eyes of adult women is about 55mm and adult men is 65mm. Whites are 2 ~ 3mm narrower than black and yellow races. If the structure of the two lenses (2) can not be adjusted, there is a burden to make different kinds of products with different lens spacing. In addition, since the user usually does not know the distance between his eyes, it is inconvenient to try to wear various products directly and select a product that fits the distance between them.
한편, 최근에는 스마트폰으로 사진이나 동영상을 보는 것이 일상화되었다. 3차원(3D)으로 볼 수 있도록 제작된 사진이나 동영상 콘텐츠도 늘어나는 추세이다. 그런 사진이나 동영상 콘텐츠를 사이드 바이 사이드 스테레오 영상의 형태로 스마트폰 화면에 렌더링하고, 입체경을 이용하여 그 렌더링 화면을 보면 그 사진이나 동영상을 입체적으로 볼 수 있다. 이러한 입체영상 관람을 위해서는 스마트폰에 최적화된 입체경이 필요하다. On the other hand, in recent years, viewing photos and videos with a smart phone has become common. Photographs and video contents produced for viewing in 3D (3D) are also increasing. Rendering such photo or video content on a smartphone screen in the form of side by side stereo image, and viewing the rendered screen using a stereoscopic mirror, the photo or video can be viewed in three dimensions. In order to view such stereoscopic images, stereoscopic mirrors optimized for smart phones are required.
본 발명은 두 렌즈와 스마트폰 화면 사이의 이격거리를 사용자의 초점거리 특성에 맞게 조절할 수 있도록 구성된 입체경을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic mirror configured to adjust the separation distance between the two lenses and the smartphone screen according to the focal length characteristics of the user.
본 발명은 또한, 두 렌즈 사이의 간격을 사용자의 두 눈의 간격에 맞게 조절할 수 있도록 구성된 입체경을 제공하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic mirror configured to adjust the distance between two lenses to the distance between two eyes of a user.
본 발명은 또한 스마트폰의 화면에서 표시되는 사이드 바이 사이드 스테레오 영상을 입체적으로 감상하는 데 최적화된 입체경을 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic mirror that is optimized for stereoscopically viewing side by side stereoscopic images displayed on a screen of a smartphone.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따르면, 제1렌즈; 제2렌즈; 상기 제1렌즈 및 상기 제2렌즈를 좌우에 병치되도록 잡아주는 렌즈테; 일측이 휴대형 영상재생기기와 결합되고 타측이 상기 렌즈테와 결합되어, 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈를 휴대형 영상재생기기의 화면과 소정 거리 이격되게 지지해주는 렌즈다리부; 및 (i) 상기 제1렌즈와 상기 제2렌즈 간의 수평방향 간격(이하, '렌즈 간 간격'이라 함)과, (ii) 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈의 상기 휴대형 영상재생기기의 화면으로부터의 높이(이하, '화면에 대한 렌즈들의 높이'라 함) 중 적어도 어느 한 가지를 가변시킬 수 있는 간격조절수단을 포함하여, 상기 휴대형 영상재생기기의 화면에서 사이드 바이 사이드 형태로 재생되는 영상을 상기 제1렌즈와 상기 제2렌즈를 통해 입체영상으로 보이게 해주는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체경이 제공된다.According to the present invention for achieving the above object, a first lens; A second lens; A lens frame for holding the first lens and the second lens in parallel with each other; A lens leg unit having one side coupled to the portable image reproducing apparatus and the other side coupled to the lens frame to support the first and second lenses at a predetermined distance from the screen of the portable image reproducing apparatus; And (i) a horizontal gap between the first lens and the second lens (hereinafter referred to as a 'lens gap'), and (ii) the first and second lenses from the screen of the portable image reproducing apparatus. And an interval adjusting means for varying at least one of heights (hereinafter, referred to as 'height of lenses on a screen'), to display an image reproduced in a side by side form on a screen of the portable video player. A stereoscopic mirror is provided so as to make a stereoscopic image through the first lens and the second lens.
일예에 따르면, 상기 간격조절수단은, 상기 '화면에 대한 렌즈들의 높이'를 제1높이에서 제2높이까지의 범위 내에서 조절할 수 있도록 상기 렌즈테를 잡아주는 렌즈높이조절부를 포함한다. 그리고 상기 렌즈높이조절부는, 상기 렌즈테의 일측 모서리에서 수직하방으로 소정길이 연장된 제1높이조절바; 상기 렌즈테의 타측 모서리에서 수직하방으로 소정길이 연장된 제2높이조절바; 및 상기 렌즈다리부에 좌우 양쪽으로 소정간격 이격되어 마련되며, 상기 제1높이조절바 및 상기 제2높이조절바와 각각 맞물려 수직방향으로 활주 이동할 수 있도록 각각 안내해주는 제1 안내부 및 제2안내부를 포함한다. According to one example, the gap adjusting means includes a lens height adjusting unit for holding the lens frame to adjust the 'height of the lens on the screen' within a range from the first height to the second height. The lens height adjusting unit includes: a first height adjusting bar extending a predetermined length vertically downward from one side edge of the lens frame; A second height adjustment bar extending a predetermined length vertically downward from the other edge of the lens frame; And a first guide part and a second guide part which are provided at predetermined distances from the left and right sides of the lens leg part and are respectively engaged with the first height adjusting bar and the second height adjusting bar to slide in a vertical direction. Include.
상기 렌즈높이조절부는 상기 제1높이조절바 및 상기 제2높이조절바의 상기 제1안내부 및 상기 제2안내부에 대한 활주 이동에 의해 상기 '화면에 대한 렌즈들의 높이'를 55~65mm의 범위 내에서 원하는 값으로 조절할 수 있도록 된 것이 바람직하다.The lens height adjusting unit may move the 'height of the lenses on the screen' by 55 to 65 mm by sliding the first and second guide parts of the first height adjusting bar and the second height adjusting bar. It is desirable to be able to adjust to a desired value within the range.
상기 입체경은, 바람직한 일예에 따르면, 상기 렌즈다리부가 수직방향으로 직립한 상태를 유지하도록 지지해주는 지지받침부재를 더 포함할 수 있다. 나아가, 상기 입체경은, 상기 지지받침부재 위에 얹혀 있는 상기 휴대형 영상재생기기를 상기 지지받침부재 쪽으로 누르면서 잡아주는 누름부재를 더 구비할 수 있다.The stereoscopic mirror, according to a preferred embodiment, may further include a support support member for supporting the lens leg to maintain the upright state in the vertical direction. Furthermore, the stereoscopic mirror may further include a pressing member for holding and holding the portable video reproducing apparatus mounted on the supporting member toward the supporting member.
상기 입체경은, 바람직한 다른 예에 따르면, 판형 부재로 된 상기 렌즈다리부의 배면 저부에서 상기 렌즈다리부의 후방으로 수평 연장되었다가 아래쪽으로 수직 절곡되어 소정길이 연장된 다음 상기 렌즈다리부의 전방으로 수평 연장된 형상을 가져, 상기 휴대형 영상재생기기의 일측 모서리 부분이 자신과 상기 렌즈다리부의 저면 사이에 끼움 삽입되면 상기 휴대형 영상재생기기의 화면이 상기 제1렌즈 및 상기 제2렌즈와 평행하게 되도록 잡아주는 끼움받침부재를 더 포함할 수 있다.According to another preferred embodiment, the stereoscopic mirror extends horizontally from the bottom of the rear surface of the lens leg to the plate member to the rear of the lens leg, then vertically bent downward to extend a predetermined length, and then horizontally extends to the front of the lens leg. Having a shape, when one corner portion of the portable video reproducing device is inserted between itself and the bottom of the lens leg portion, the portable video reproducing device is fitted to hold the screen parallel to the first lens and the second lens. It may further include a support member.
상기 간격조절수단은, 상기 제1렌즈테를 상기 제1 높이조절바에 대하여 수평방향으로 활주이동 가능하게 결합시켜주고 또한 상기 제2렌즈테를 상기 제2 높이조절바에 대하여 수평방향으로 활주이동 가능하게 결합시켜주어 상기 '렌즈 간 간격'이 소정범위 내에서 조절될 수 있도록 해주는 렌즈간격조절부를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 이 경우, 상기 렌즈테는 상기 제1렌즈를 감싸는 제1렌즈테와 상기 제2렌즈를 감싸며 상기 제1렌즈테와 분리된 제2렌즈테를 포함한다.The gap adjusting means is configured to slide the first lens frame in a horizontal direction with respect to the first height adjustment bar and to slide the second lens frame in a horizontal direction with respect to the second height adjustment bar. It is preferable to include a lens spacing control unit to be coupled to allow the 'inter-lens spacing' to be adjusted within a predetermined range. In this case, the lens frame includes a first lens frame surrounding the first lens and a second lens frame surrounding the second lens and separated from the first lens frame.
상기 렌즈간격조절부는 상기 제1렌즈의 중심과 상기 제2렌즈의 중심 간의 수평방향 간격을 40~70mm의 범위 내에서 조절할 수 있는 것이 바람직하다. The lens spacing adjusting unit may adjust a horizontal distance between the center of the first lens and the center of the second lens within a range of 40 to 70 mm.
다른 바람직한 예에 따르면, 상기 입체경은, 상기 렌즈다리부의 말단에 연결되어 상기 휴대형 영상재생기기의 몸체를 두 군데서 상기 몸체 일부를 감싸면서 잡아주도록 된 파지부를 더 포함할 수 있다. According to another preferred embodiment, the three-dimensional mirror may further include a gripping portion connected to the end of the lens leg portion to hold the body of the portable video playback device to surround the body portion in two places.
다른 바람직한 예에 따르면, 상기 간격조절수단은, 상기 제1렌즈의 중심과 상기 제2렌즈의 중심 간의 수평방향 간격을 소정 범위 내에서 조절할 수 있도록 해주는 렌즈간격조절부를 포함한다. 또한, 상기 렌즈간격조절부는, 상기 렌즈테에 좌우 병치되게 마련된 제1 및 제2 렌즈장착구와, 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈의 테두리 부분을 감싸는 제1 및 제2 렌즈림을 포함한다. 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈장착구는 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈림에 비해 수평방향 지름이 더 커서 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈림이 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈장착구에 압입 체결된 상태에서 외력에 의해 수평방향으로 이동할 수 있고, 이에 의해 상기 '렌즈 간 간격'이 조절될 수 있다. According to another preferred embodiment, the gap adjusting means includes a lens gap adjusting unit for adjusting the horizontal gap between the center of the first lens and the center of the second lens within a predetermined range. In addition, the lens spacing adjusting part includes first and second lens fittings provided to be parallel to the lens frame, and first and second lens rims surrounding edge portions of the first and second lenses. The first and second lens fittings have a larger horizontal diameter than the first and second lens fittings, so that the first and second lens fittings are press-fitted to the first and second lens fittings. It can be moved in the horizontal direction by means of which the 'gap between the lens' can be adjusted.
이런 렌즈간격조절부에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈장착구의 내측 상면 및 하면에는 복수 개의 걸림홈이 수평방향으로 일렬로 형성되어 있으며, 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈림의 외측 상면 및 하면에는 걸림돌기가 마련되며, 상기 걸림돌기가 상기 복수 개의 걸림홈 중 어느 걸림홈에 걸리는지에 따라 상기 '렌즈 간 간격'이 조절된다. In the lens gap adjusting unit, a plurality of engaging grooves are formed in a row in the horizontal direction on the inner upper and lower surfaces of the first and second lens fittings, and on the outer upper and lower surfaces of the first and second lens rims. A locking protrusion is provided, and the 'interval between lenses' is adjusted according to which locking groove of the plurality of locking grooves is caught.
상기 렌즈다리부는 상기 렌즈테로부터 직교방향으로 소정 거리 떨어진 지점에 힌지부가 마련되어 상기 힌지부에서 접어서 부피가 감소될 수 있도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.The lens leg is preferably configured to be hinged at a point away from the lens frame at a predetermined distance orthogonal to reduce the volume by folding at the hinge.
입체영상 관람 대상물에 대한 두 렌즈의 수직방향 이격거리를 가변시킬 수 있는 구조에 의해, 사용자들은 자신들의 눈의 초점거리에 맞도록 상기 이격거리를 조절할 수 있다. 두 렌즈가 관람 대상물에 대해 최적의 이격거리만큼 떨어져 있을 때, 그 관람 대상물이 가장 선명하게 보인다. 그러므로 본 발명의 입체경은 어떤 사용자가 사용하더라도 자신의 눈 특성에 맞는 맞춤형 초점거리를 최적상태로 조절할 수 있어 선명한 입체영상을 관람할 수 있도록 해준다. By the structure capable of varying the vertical separation distance of the two lenses with respect to the three-dimensional image viewing object, the user can adjust the separation distance to match the focal length of their eyes. When the two lenses are separated by the optimum separation distance from the object, the object is seen most clearly. Therefore, the stereoscopic mirror of the present invention can adjust a customized focal length according to his or her eye characteristics to an optimum state regardless of which user uses it so that a clear stereoscopic image can be viewed.
앞서 언급한 것처럼 사람들마다 두 눈 사이의 간격이 다른데, 본 발명이 제안하는 입체경은 두 렌즈 간의 수평방향 이격거리를 가변시킬 수 있는 구조이므로, 어떤 사용자가 사용하더라도 자신의 눈 간격에 맞게 두 렌즈 사이의 간격을 조절할 수 있다. 이러한 간격 조절 구조를 채용하기 때문에 여러 가지 렌즈 간격 사이즈를 갖는 입체경을 다양하게 만들 필요가 없어 생산단가가 절감될 수 있다. 사용자들은 두 렌즈의 간격이 자신의 눈 간격에 꼭 맞춰진 상태로 입체영상을 관람할 수 있으므로 관람의 불편이 없고 눈의 피로를 줄일 수 있으며 양질의 화질을 감상할 수 있다.As mentioned above, the distance between the two eyes is different for each person. The stereoscopic mirror proposed by the present invention can vary the horizontal separation distance between the two lenses, so any user can use the distance between the two lenses according to their own eye distance. You can adjust the interval. By adopting such a gap adjusting structure, the production cost can be reduced because it is not necessary to make a three-dimensional mirror having various lens gap sizes. Users can view stereoscopic images with the distance between the two lenses perfectly matched to their eye intervals, so there is no inconvenience in viewing, reducing eye fatigue, and high quality images.
또한, 본 발명의 입체경은 최근에 나오는 스마트폰에 맞게 최적 설계된 것이어서, 스마트폰으로 사이드 바이 사이드 스테레오 영상을 입체적으로 감상하기가 편리하다.In addition, the three-dimensional mirror of the present invention is optimally designed for a recent smart phone, it is convenient to enjoy the stereoscopic side-by-side stereo image with a smart phone.
도 1은 종래의 입체경의 일반적인 구조를 도시한다.1 shows a general structure of a conventional stereoscopic mirror.
도 2 내지 도 4는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 입체경의 구조를 도시한 조립상태 사시도, 분해 사시도, 그리고 측면도이다.2 to 4 is an assembled perspective view, an exploded perspective view, and a side view showing the structure of a stereoscopic mirror according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 5 내지 도 7은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 입체경의 구조를 도시한 조립상태 사시도, 분해 사시도, 그리고 측면도이다.5 to 7 is an assembled perspective view, an exploded perspective view, and a side view showing the structure of a stereoscopic mirror according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 8 내지 도 12는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 입체경의 구조를 도시한 도면들로서, 도 8은 입체경의 구조를 도시한 조립상태 사시도, 도 9는 안경다리부를 접은 상태도, 도 10은 스마트폰과 같은 영상재생기기에 장착한 사용상태도, 도 11은 두 렌즈를 분해한 사시도, 그리고 도 12의 (a)와 (b)는 두 렌즈의 간격이 최대와 최소로 조절된 상태도이다. 8 to 12 are views showing the structure of a three-dimensional mirror according to a third embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is a perspective view of the assembled state showing the structure of the three-dimensional mirror, Figure 9 is a folded state of the eyeglasses, Figure 10 11 is an exploded perspective view of the two lenses, and FIGS. 12A and 12B are state diagrams in which the distance between the two lenses is adjusted to the maximum and minimum.
이하에서는 첨부한 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 관해 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
(1) 제1 실시예(1) First embodiment
먼저, 도 2 내지 도 4에는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 입체경(10)이 도시되어 있다. 입체경(10)은 렌즈높이조절부(30)를 갖는다. 그 렌즈높이조절부(30)는 판형의 수직지지부재(40)의 배면의 좌우 양쪽 지점에 같은 구조로 된 두 개의 안내부(36a, 36b)가 각각 마련된다. 각 안내부(36a 또는 36b)는 두 개의 가이드바가 수평방향으로 소정간격 이격되어 수직방향으로 나란히 연장된 채 수직지지부재(40)의 배면에 고착된 구조로 되어 있다. 각 안내부(36a, 36b)는 수직방향으로 선형의 안내홈을 제공한다. First, FIGS. 2 to 4 show a stereoscopic mirror 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The stereoscopic mirror 10 has a lens height adjusting unit 30. The lens height adjusting part 30 is provided with two guide parts 36a and 36b having the same structure at both left and right points of the rear surface of the plate-shaped vertical support member 40, respectively. Each guide portion 36a or 36b has a structure in which two guide bars are fixed to the rear surface of the vertical support member 40 while being spaced apart at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction and extending side by side in the vertical direction. Each guide portion 36a, 36b provides a linear guide groove in the vertical direction.
이 두 안내부(36a, 36b)의 안내홈 각각에는 제1 및 제2 높이조절바(32a, 32b)가 수직방향으로 활주 이동 가능하게 끼움 삽입되어 있다. 이 높이조절바(32a, 32b)는 사용자가 안내부(36a,36b)의 안내홈을 따라 높이조절바(32a, 32b)를 수직방향으로 활주 이동시키는 것에 의해 제1 및/또는 제2 렌즈부(20a, 20b)의 수직방향 높이를 원하는 높이로 조절하는 데 사용된다. The first and second height adjustment bars 32a and 32b are inserted into the guide grooves of the two guide parts 36a and 36b so as to slide in the vertical direction. The height adjusting bars 32a and 32b are formed by the user sliding the height adjusting bars 32a and 32b vertically along the guide grooves of the guides 36a and 36b. It is used to adjust the vertical height of 20a, 20b to a desired height.
스마트폰(70)의 화면에서 사진이나 동영상이 사이드 바이 사이드 스테레오 형태로 존재하거나 디스플레이 될 때, 그 사진이나 동영상을 두 렌즈(22a, 22b)를 통해 선명한 입체영상으로 보려면 그 두 렌즈(22a, 22b)의 아래쪽에 놓이는 스마트폰(70)의 화면에서 그 두 렌즈(22a, 22b)까지의 거리는 앞서 언급하였듯이 사람들 눈의 초점거리 편차를 고려할 때 55-65mm 정도의 범위가 적당하다. 즉, 두 렌즈(22a, 22b)의 수직방향 높이는 적어도 10mm 이상을 가변시킬 수 있어야 한다. 달리 말하면, 제1 및 제2 높이조절바(32a, 32b)가 제1 및 제2 안내부(36a, 36b)를 따라 수직방향으로 적어도 ±5mm 이상 활주 이동할 수 있도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 높이조절바(32a, 32b)와 안내부(36a, 36b)의 길이는 이런 요구를 반영하여, 제1 및 제2 렌즈부(20a, 20b)의 원하는 수직방향 높이 조절 범위보다 더 길게 마련할 필요가 있다.When a picture or a video is present or displayed in a side by side stereo form on the screen of the smartphone 70, the two lenses 22a and 22b to view the picture or video as a clear stereoscopic image through the two lenses 22a and 22b. The distance between the two lenses 22a and 22b on the screen of the smartphone 70 placed at the bottom of the) is, as mentioned above, in the range of 55-65 mm in consideration of the deviation of the focal length of the human eye. That is, the vertical height of the two lenses 22a and 22b should be able to vary at least 10 mm. In other words, it is preferable that the first and second height adjustment bars 32a and 32b are configured to slide at least ± 5 mm in the vertical direction along the first and second guides 36a and 36b. The lengths of the height adjustment bars 32a and 32b and the guides 36a and 36b reflect this requirement, so that the lengths of the height adjustment bars 32a and 32b are longer than the desired vertical height adjustment range of the first and second lens portions 20a and 20b. There is.
판형의 수직지지부재(40)는 자립할 수 있는 구조로 만들거나 또는 다른 보조 부재의 도움으로 직립하도록 할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 입체경(10)은 예컨대 수직지지부재(40)의 아래쪽 모서리에서 앞쪽 수평방향으로 소정길이 연장된 판형의 지지받침부재(60)를 더 구비하는 것이 바람직하다. 지지받침부재(60)와 수직지지부재(40)는 서로 직각으로 절곡된 형태로 일체로 연결되어 있으므로, 수직지지부재(40)는 지지받침부재(60)의 도움으로 직립 상태를 유지하게 된다.The plate-shaped vertical support member 40 needs to be made to be self-supporting or to stand upright with the aid of another auxiliary member. To this end, the three-dimensional mirror 10 is preferably further provided with a plate-like support supporting member 60 extending a predetermined length in the front horizontal direction from the lower edge of the vertical support member 40, for example. Since the support support member 60 and the vertical support member 40 are integrally connected to each other bent at right angles to each other, the vertical support member 40 maintains an upright state with the help of the support support member 60.
입체경(10)은 또한 제1렌즈부(20a)와 제2렌즈부(20b)를 포함하는 렌즈부(20)를 갖는다. 제1렌즈부(20a)는 제1렌즈(22a)와 그 제1렌즈(22a)의 테두리를 감싸면서 잡아주는 제1렌즈테(24a)를 포함한다. 제1렌즈테(24a)는 앞쪽의 한쪽 귀퉁이가 둥글게 잘려나간 라운드(25) 모양이다. 사용자의 코가 들어설 공간을 제공하기 위한 모양이다. 제1렌즈테(24a)의 뒤쪽 모서리는 제1높이조절바(32a)의 상단과 결합되어, 제1렌즈부(20a)가 제1높이조절바(32a)의 꼭대기에 매달려 있게 된다. 제1렌즈테(24a)와 제1높이조절바(32a)는 서로 상대적 이동이 불가하게 결합될 수도 있지만, 렌즈간격조절부(50)를 도입하여 제1렌즈테(24a)가 제1높이조절바(32a)에 대하여 수평방향으로 활주 이동이 가능하도록 결합되는 것이 더 바람직하다. 예컨대 도 3에 도시된 것처럼, 제1렌즈테(24a)의 뒤쪽 모서리를 따라 돌출부(28)가 뒤쪽 수평방향으로 돌출된 형태로 마련되고, 이에 대응하여 제1높이조절바(32a)의 상단에는 안내부재(33a)가 마련된다. 이 안내부재(33a)에는 돌출부(28)와 마주보는 면을 따라 돌출부(28)가 옆에서 수평방향으로 삽입되어 빠져나오지 못하도록 잡아주면서도 그 돌출부(28)가 수평방향으로 활주이동을 할 수 있도록 안내해주는 안내홈(34)이 마련된다. 이 돌출부(28)와 안내홈(34)으로 구성되는 렌즈간격조절부(50) 구조는 제1렌즈테(24a)가 제1높이조절바(32a)에 대하여 수평방향으로 활주 이동할 수 있는 메커니즘을 제공한다.The stereoscopic mirror 10 also has a lens portion 20 including a first lens portion 20a and a second lens portion 20b. The first lens unit 20a includes a first lens frame 24a and a first lens frame 24a that surrounds and holds the edge of the first lens 22a. The first lens frame 24a has a round 25 shape in which one front corner is cut round. It is designed to provide a space for the user's nose. The rear edge of the first lens frame 24a is coupled to the upper end of the first height adjustment bar 32a so that the first lens portion 20a is suspended from the top of the first height adjustment bar 32a. Although the first lens frame 24a and the first height adjustment bar 32a may be coupled to each other in a non-movable manner, the first lens frame 24a may be adjusted by introducing a lens spacing controller 50. More preferably, the slide 32 is coupled to allow the slide movement in the horizontal direction with respect to the bar 32a. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the protrusions 28 protrude along the rear edge of the first lens frame 24a in the rear horizontal direction, and correspond to the upper ends of the first height adjustment bars 32a. Guide member 33a is provided. The guide member 33a is guided so that the protrusion 28 can slide in the horizontal direction while holding the protrusion 28 in the horizontal direction from the side to prevent it from being pulled out along the surface facing the protrusion 28. Guide grooves 34 are provided. The structure of the lens gap adjusting unit 50 including the protruding portion 28 and the guide groove 34 provides a mechanism by which the first lens frame 24a can slide in a horizontal direction with respect to the first height adjusting bar 32a. to provide.
제2렌즈부(20b)는 제2렌즈테(24b)의 구조만 제1렌즈테(24a)의 구조와 축대칭 관계를 갖는 구조로 되어 있는 차이가 있을 뿐, 나머지 부분은 제1렌즈부(20a)와 같다. 그러므로 제2렌즈부(20b)는 제2높이조절바(32b)의 상단에 매달려 있는 형태로 결합되며, 제2높이조절바(32b)에 대하여 상대적 이동이 불가하게 결합되거나 또는 제2렌즈테(24b)가 제2높이조절바(32b)에 대하여 수평방향으로 활주 이동할 수 있도록 제2높이조절바(32b)와 결합된다. The second lens unit 20b may have a structure in which only the structure of the second lens frame 24b has an axisymmetric relationship with the structure of the first lens frame 24a, and the rest of the second lens unit 20b includes the first lens unit ( Same as 20a). Therefore, the second lens unit 20b is coupled in a form suspended from the upper end of the second height adjustment bar 32b, the relative movement with respect to the second height adjustment bar 32b is coupled or the second lens frame ( 24b) is coupled to the second height adjustment bar 32b so as to slide in the horizontal direction with respect to the second height adjustment bar 32b.
제1렌즈테(24a)와 제1높이조절바(32a) 간의 수평방향 활주이동 구조 및 제2렌즈테(24b)와 제2높이조절바(32b) 간의 수평방향 활주이동 구조는 모두 채용되어도 좋고 이 두 구조 중 어느 한 가지만 채용되어도 좋다. 이 두 개의 수평방향 활주이동 구조 중 적어도 어느 하나에 의해, 제1렌즈(22a)와 제2렌즈(22b) 간의 수평방향 간격('렌즈 간 간격'이라 함)이 조절될 수 있다. 이런 렌즈간격조절부(50)에 의해, 제1렌즈(22a)의 중심과 제2렌즈(22b)의 중심 간의 수평방향 간격은 적어도 40~70mm의 범위에서 원하는 값으로 조절될 수 있도록 구성하는 것이 바람직하다. The horizontal slide movement structure between the first lens frame 24a and the first height adjustment bar 32a and the horizontal slide movement structure between the second lens frame 24b and the second height adjustment bar 32b may be adopted. Only one of these two structures may be employed. By at least one of the two horizontal slide movement structures, the horizontal gap (called 'lens gap') between the first lens 22a and the second lens 22b may be adjusted. By such a lens spacing adjuster 50, the horizontal spacing between the center of the first lens 22a and the center of the second lens 22b is configured to be adjusted to a desired value in the range of at least 40 ~ 70mm. desirable.
두 렌즈테(24a, 24b)의 대면하는 두 모서리에는 돌출부(26)가 각각 마련하여, 두 렌즈테(24a, 24b)의 돌출부(26)가 서로 맞닿았을 때의 제1렌즈(22a)의 중심과 제2렌즈(22b)의 중심 간의 수평방향 간격이 40mm가 되도록 두 렌즈테(24a, 24b)와 돌출부(26)의 치수를 정하는 것이 바람직할 것이다.Protruding portions 26 are provided at the two facing edges of the two lens frames 24a and 24b, respectively, so that the protrusions 26 of the two lens frames 24a and 24b come into contact with each other. It may be desirable to dimension the two lens frames 24a and 24b and the projections 26 such that the horizontal gap between the center and the center of the second lens 22b is 40 mm.
또한, 지지받침부재(60) 위에 스마트폰(70)이 얹혀 있을 때, 그 스마트폰(70)이 마음대로 움직이지 못하도록 그 스마트폰(70)을 지지받침부재(60) 쪽으로 눌러서 잡아주는 누름부재(46)를 더 마련할 수도 있다. 이 누름부재(46)는 수직지지부재(40)의 좌우 양 옆에 마련되며, 탄성을 갖는 부재로 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, when the smartphone 70 is placed on the support member 60, the pressing member for holding the smartphone 70 toward the support member 60 to prevent the smartphone 70 from moving freely ( 46 may be provided. The pressing member 46 is provided on the left and right sides of the vertical support member 40, it is preferable to constitute a member having an elasticity.
(2) 제2 실시예(2) Second Embodiment
다음으로, 도 5 내지 도 7은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 입체경(100)을 도시한다. 이 입체경(100)은 제1 실시예의 입체경(10)과 비교할 때, 렌즈간격조절부를 구성하는 요소들과 스마트폰(70)을 잡아주는 구조에 있어서 차이가 있고 나머지 부분은 동일하다.5 to 7 show a stereoscopic mirror 100 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the stereoscopic mirror 10 of the first embodiment, the three-dimensional mirror 100 has a difference in the structure of holding the smart phone 70 and the elements constituting the lens spacing adjusting unit and the remaining parts are the same.
입체경(100)의 렌즈간격조절부(150)의 구조는 다음과 같다. 제1 및 제2 렌즈테(124a, 124b)의 뒤쪽 모서리 부분(153a, 153b)에는 수직방향으로 관통된 개구(152a, 152b)가 일정한 폭을 가지면서 그 모서리를 따라 형성되어 있다. 이에 대응하여, 제1 및 제2 높이조절바(132a, 132b)의 상단에는 각각 U자형 걸림부(154a, 154b)가 마련된다. 그 U자형 걸림부(154a, 154b)의 어느 하나의 수직부가 개구(152a, 152b) 속에 삽입되면, 그 개구(152a, 152b)를 정의하는 뒤쪽 모서리 부분(153a, 153b)이 U자형 걸림부(154a, 154b) 속에 삽입되어 얹힌다. 이런 형태로 제1 및 제2 렌즈테(124a, 124b)가 제1 및 제2 높이조절바(132a, 132b)와 서로 수평방향으로 상대적인 활주이동이 가능하게 결합된다. 이런 형태로 개구(152a, 152b)와 U자형 걸림부(154a, 154b)가 입체경(100)의 렌즈간격조절 메커니즘을 제공한다. 이 렌즈간격조절 메커니즘 역시 적어도 40~70mm의 범위에서 제1렌즈(22a)의 중심과 제2렌즈(22b)의 중심 간의 수평방향 간격을 조절할 수 있도록 해준다.The structure of the lens gap adjusting unit 150 of the stereoscopic mirror 100 is as follows. In the rear edge portions 153a and 153b of the first and second lens frames 124a and 124b, the openings 152a and 152b vertically penetrated are formed along the edges thereof with a constant width. Correspondingly, U-shaped locking portions 154a and 154b are provided at upper ends of the first and second height adjustment bars 132a and 132b, respectively. When either vertical portion of the U-shaped engaging portions 154a and 154b is inserted into the openings 152a and 152b, the rear corner portions 153a and 153b defining the openings 152a and 152b are U-shaped locking portions ( 154a, 154b) are inserted and placed. In this manner, the first and second lens frames 124a and 124b are coupled to the first and second height adjustment bars 132a and 132b to allow relative slide movement in the horizontal direction. In this form, the openings 152a and 152b and the U-shaped locking portions 154a and 154b provide a lens gap adjusting mechanism of the stereoscopic mirror 100. This lens spacing mechanism also allows adjustment of the horizontal spacing between the center of the first lens 22a and the center of the second lens 22b in a range of at least 40 to 70 mm.
입체경(100)은 제1 실시예의 입체경(10)의 지지받침부재(60) 대신에 끼움받침부재(160)를 구비한다. 이 끼움받침부재(160)는 대략 'ㄷ' 모양으로 절곡된 판형 구조체로서 그 위쪽 입구부가 지지받침부재(60)의 배면 저부에 고정 연결된다. 좀 더 구체적으로 설명하면, 판형인 수직지지부재(40)의 배면 저부에서 그 수직지지부재(40)의 후방으로 소정 길이(스마트폰(70)의 일측 모서리를 잡기에 충분한 길이)만큼 수평방향으로 연장되었다가 아래쪽으로 수직 절곡되어 소정길이(스마트폰(70)의 두께보다 약간 더 크게) 연장된 다음 그 수직지지부재(40)의 전방으로 즉, 렌즈부(20a, 20b)가 있는 방향으로 수평 연장(수평연장부)된 형상을 가진다. 이에 의해, 그 'ㄷ' 모양 지지받침부재(60)는 스마트폰(70)의 일측 모서리가 그 'ㄷ' 모양 구조체의 개구 속으로 끼움 삽입될 수 있는 공간을 제공한다. 이런 끼움받침부재(160)는, 스마트폰(70)의 상변 모서리 부분이 끼움받침부재(160)의 수평연장부와 수직지지부재(40)의 저면 사이에 끼움 삽입되면, 그 스마트폰(70)의 화면이 제1 및 제2 렌즈(20a, 20b)와 평행하게 되도록 스마트폰(70)을 잡아준다.The stereoscopic mirror 100 has a fitting support member 160 instead of the support supporting member 60 of the stereoscopic mirror 10 of the first embodiment. The fitting member 160 is a plate-shaped structure bent in a substantially 'c' shape, the upper inlet portion is fixedly connected to the bottom bottom of the supporting member 60. More specifically, in the horizontal direction by a predetermined length (a length sufficient to hold one edge of the smartphone 70) rearward of the vertical support member 40 from the bottom of the back of the plate-shaped vertical support member 40 Extended and then vertically bent downward to extend a predetermined length (slightly larger than the thickness of the smartphone 70) and then horizontally in front of the vertical support member 40, i.e. in the direction of the lens portions 20a and 20b. It has an extended (horizontal extension) shape. Thereby, the 'c' shape support member 60 provides a space in which one side edge of the smartphone 70 can be inserted into the opening of the 'c' shape structure. This fitting member 160, the upper edge of the smart phone 70 is inserted between the horizontal extension of the fitting member 160 and the bottom surface of the vertical support member 40, the smartphone 70 Holds the smartphone 70 so that the screen is parallel to the first and second lenses 20a and 20b.
입체경(100)의 제1 및 제2 렌즈(20a, 20b)의 수직방향 높이 조절 메커니즘은 제1 실시예의 입체경(10)의 그것과 동일하다.The vertical height adjusting mechanism of the first and second lenses 20a and 20b of the stereoscopic mirror 100 is the same as that of the stereoscopic mirror 10 of the first embodiment.
(3) 제3 실시예(3) Third embodiment
도 8 내지 도 12는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 입체경(200)의 구조를 도시한 조립상태 사시도, 안경다리부(230a, 230b)를 접은 상태도, 스마트폰과 같은 영상재생기기(70)에 장착한 사용상태도, 두 렌즈(22a, 22b)를 분해한 사시도, 그리고 두 렌즈(22a, 22b)의 간격이 최대와 최소로 조절된 상태도이다. 8 to 12 are assembled perspective views showing the structure of the three-dimensional mirror 200 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the state of folding the eyeglasses (230a, 230b), an image playback device such as a smartphone 70 Is a perspective view in which the two lenses 22a and 22b are disassembled, and a state diagram in which the distance between the two lenses 22a and 22b is adjusted to the maximum and minimum.
이 제 3 실시예에 따른 입체경(200)은 앞의 두 실시예와 비교할 때, 전체적 형상이 안경 형상으로 디자인 되어 있으며 좌우 안경다리부(230a, 230b)가 접이식으로 되어 있으며, 두 렌즈(22a, 22b) 간 간격은 조절가능하나, 두 렌즈(22a, 22b)의 영상재생기기(예: 스마트폰)(70)의 화면으로부터의 높이 조절은 불가한 구조로 되어 있는 점에서 차이가 있다.Compared with the previous two embodiments, the stereoscopic mirror 200 according to the third embodiment is designed in the shape of glasses and the left and right eyeglasses 230a and 230b are foldable, and the two lenses 22a, 22b), the distance between the adjustable, but the height adjustment from the screen of the image reproducing device (for example, smartphone) 70 of the two lenses (22a, 22b) is different in that the structure is impossible.
좀 더 구체적으로 설명하면, 입체경(200)은 좌우 양쪽에 렌즈장착구를 제공하는 제1 및 제2 렌즈테(224a, 224b)가 서로 연결되고 가운데에 코받침이 마련된 안경테(220)와, 이 안경테(220)의 좌우 양측에서 수직방향으로 절곡되어 소정길이 연장된 제1 및 제2 렌즈다리부(230a, 230b), 그리고 이 제1 및 제2 렌즈다리부(230a, 230b)의 말단에 연결되어 영상재생기기(70)의 몸체 두 군데서 일부를 감싸면서 잡아주도록 된 파지부(240a, 240b)를 포함하여, 전체적인 구조가 안경 형상과 유사하게 디자인 되어 있다. In more detail, the stereoscopic mirror 200 includes a pair of eyeglass frames 220 having first and second lens frames 224a and 224b connected to each other and provided with a nose support in the center thereof. The first and second lens leg portions 230a and 230b which are bent in the vertical direction on both the left and right sides of the spectacle frame 220 and extend a predetermined length, and are connected to the ends of the first and second lens leg portions 230a and 230b. In addition, the overall structure is designed to be similar to the shape of the glasses, including grips (240a, 240b) to hold while holding a portion of the two parts of the body of the video playback device (70).
제1 및 제2 렌즈다리부(230a, 230b)는 렌즈테(224)로부터 직교방향으로 조금 떨어진 지점에 힌지부(232)가 마련되어 그 부분에서 접을 수 있도록 되어 있다. 입체경을 사용하지 않는 동안에는 도 9에 도시된 것처럼 제1 및 제2 렌즈다리부(230a, 230b)는 힌지부(232)에서 접어서 보관하기 간편하도록 전체 부피를 줄일 수 있다.The first and second lens leg portions 230a and 230b are provided with a hinge portion 232 at a point slightly separated from the lens frame 224 in the orthogonal direction so that the first and second lens leg portions 230a and 230b can be folded therein. While not using a stereoscopic mirror, as shown in FIG. 9, the first and second lens legs 230a and 230b may reduce the total volume so as to be easily folded and stored in the hinge portion 232.
파지부(240a, 240b)는
Figure PCTKR2014001151-appb-I000001
모양으로 디자인하고 그 개방된 입구의 크기가 영상재생기기(70)의 두께와 비슷하거나 약간 작게 하여, 파지부(240a, 240b)가 그 안에 수납된 영상재생기기(70)를 조이면서 잡아주도록 만드는 것이 바람직하다. 파지 상태에서 벗겨지지 않도록 하기 위해, 파지부(240a, 240b)의 끝을 점 더 크게 만드는 것이 좋다. 도 10은 영상재생기기(70)을 파지부(240a, 24b)에 끼워서 입체경(200)을 영상재생기기(70)의 몸체에 체결한 상태를 나타낸다. 이 상태에서 두 렌즈(22a, 22b)를 통해 그 영상재생기기(70)의 화면에서 사이드-바이-사이드 형태로 재생되는 영상을 보면 그 영상이 입체영상으로 보이게 된다.
Holding parts 240a and 240b
Figure PCTKR2014001151-appb-I000001
Designed in shape and the size of the open inlet is similar to or slightly smaller than the thickness of the video reproducing apparatus 70, so that the grip portion (240a, 240b) to hold while holding the video reproducing apparatus 70 contained therein It is preferable. In order to avoid peeling off the holding state, it is preferable to make the ends of the holding parts 240a and 240b larger. FIG. 10 shows a state in which the stereoscopic mirror 200 is fastened to the body of the image reproducing apparatus 70 by inserting the image reproducing apparatus 70 into the holding parts 240a and 24b. In this state, when the image is reproduced in the side-by-side form on the screen of the image reproducing apparatus 70 through the two lenses 22a and 22b, the image is displayed as a stereoscopic image.
제1 및 제2 렌즈테(224a, 224b)에는 각각 렌즈장착구(221a, 221b)가 마련된다. 제1 및 제2 렌즈(22a, 22b)는 렌즈림(223a, 223b)에 의해 테두리 부분이 감싸여져 있다. 이 렌즈장착구(221a, 221b)와 렌즈림(223a, 223b)에는 렌즈간격조절부(250a, 250b)가 마련된다. 도 11에 도시된 것처럼, 제1 렌즈간격조절부(250a)는 제1 렌즈장착구(221a)의 내측 상면과 하면에 수평방향으로 일렬로 형성된 복수의 걸림홈(252a)들과, 제1 렌즈림(223a)의 외측 상면과 하면에 각각 형성된 걸림돌기(254a)를 포함한다. 복수의 걸림홈(252a)은 예컨대 3개 이상 마련하는 것이 바람직하다. 제2 렌즈간격조절부(250b)를 구성하는 제2렌즈(22b)의 렌즈림(223b) 및 제2 렌즈장착구(221b)의 구조도 제1렌즈(22a)의 렌즈림(223a) 및 제1 렌즈장착구(221a)와 같다. Lens mounting holes 221a and 221b are provided in the first and second lens frames 224a and 224b, respectively. The first and second lenses 22a and 22b are surrounded by the lens rims 223a and 223b. The lens fitting holes 221a and 221b and the lens rims 223a and 223b are provided with lens interval adjusting parts 250a and 250b. As illustrated in FIG. 11, the first lens spacing adjusting unit 250a includes a plurality of locking grooves 252a formed in a horizontal direction on the inner upper and lower surfaces of the first lens fitting 221a and the first lens. And engaging protrusions 254a formed on the outer upper and lower surfaces of the rim 223a, respectively. It is preferable to provide three or more engaging grooves 252a, for example. The structure of the lens rim 223b and the second lens fitting opening 221b of the second lens 22b constituting the second lens gap adjusting unit 250b is defined by the lens rim 223a and the first lens 22a. 1 is the same as the lens fitting 221a.
제1 및 제2 렌즈장착구(221a, 221b)는 그 수직방향 지름이 렌즈림(223a, 223b)이 압입 결합될 수 있는 크기를 가지나, 수평방향 지름은 렌즈림(223a, 223b)의 수평방향 지름보다 더 크다. 따라서 제1 및 제2 렌즈림(223a, 223b)은 제1 및 제2 렌즈장착구(221a, 221b)에 압입 체결되고, 외력에 의해 수평방향으로 이동할 수 있다. 즉, 제1 렌즈(22a)를 제1 렌즈장착구(221a)에 장착하면, 제1렌즈림(223a)의 걸림돌기(254a)가 복수의 걸림홈(252a)들 중 어느 하나에 삽입되어 걸려있게 된다. 사용자가 제1렌즈(22a)에 수평방향으로 힘을 가하여 걸림돌기(254a)가 걸리는 걸림홈(252a)의 위치를 이동시킬 수 있다. 제2 렌즈(22b)도 마찬가지다. The first and second lens mounting holes 221a and 221b have vertical diameters such that the lens rims 223a and 223b can be press-fitted, but the horizontal diameter is the horizontal direction of the lens rims 223a and 223b. Larger than diameter Accordingly, the first and second lens rims 223a and 223b are press-fitted to the first and second lens mounting holes 221a and 221b and may move horizontally by external force. That is, when the first lens 22a is mounted on the first lens mounting hole 221a, the locking protrusion 254a of the first lens rim 223a is inserted into and caught in one of the plurality of locking grooves 252a. Will be. A user may apply a force in the horizontal direction to the first lens 22a to move the position of the locking groove 252a to which the locking protrusion 254a is caught. The same applies to the second lens 22b.
두 렌즈(22a, 22b)가 걸려있는 걸림홈(252a, 252b)의 위치에 따라, 그 두 렌즈(22a, 22b)의 수평방향 간격이 결정된다. 사용자는 힘을 가해 제1 렌즈(22a)의 걸림돌기(254a)가 걸리는 걸림홈(252a)의 위치와 제2 렌즈(22b)의 걸림돌기(254b)가 걸리는 걸림홈(252b)의 위치를 이동시켜 자신의 두 눈의 간격에 맞게 두 렌즈(22a, 22b)의 수평방향 간격을 조절할 수 있다. 도 12의 (a)는 두 렌즈(22a, 22b)의 간격 d 가 가장 넓게 벌어진 상태를 나타내고, (b)는 가장 좁게 벌어진 상태를 나타낸다. 두 렌즈(22a, 22b) 간 간격 d는 앞서 언급하였듯이 40~70mm의 범위에서 조절할 수 있다.According to the positions of the locking grooves 252a and 252b on which the two lenses 22a and 22b are hung, the horizontal distance between the two lenses 22a and 22b is determined. The user applies a force to move the position of the locking groove 252a on which the locking protrusion 254a of the first lens 22a is caught and the position of the locking groove 252b on which the locking protrusion 254b of the second lens 22b is caught. It is possible to adjust the horizontal spacing of the two lenses (22a, 22b) to match the distance between their eyes. 12 (a) shows a state where the distance d between the two lenses 22a and 22b is widest, and (b) shows a state where it is narrowest. The distance d between the two lenses 22a and 22b may be adjusted in the range of 40 to 70 mm as mentioned above.
이상에서 설명한 실시예들은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 불과하고, 본 발명에 관한 위의 설명 내용은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 불과하다. 해당 기술분야의 숙련된 당업자는 하기의 실용신안등록청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있다. 예를 들어, 이는 렌즈간격조절부(50, 150)를 마련하지 않을 수도 있고, 그 경우, 두 렌즈테(24a, 24b)를 분리하지 않고 일체로 만드는 것이 제조 상 간단할 것이다. 또한, 렌즈테, 수직지지부재, 지지받침부재, 끼움받침부재 등의 모양이나 형상도 다르게 디자인할 수 있다. 나아가 렌즈높이조절부(30)와 렌즈간격조절부(50, 150)를 구성하는 구성요소들도 렌즈부의 수직방향 활주이동과 수평방향 활주 이동을 보장하는 것이라면 위에서 설명한 것과 다른 것들을 채용하여 구현할 수 있음은 물론이다. 따라서 실용신안등록청구범위의 등가적인 의미나 범위에 속하는 모든 변화들은 전부 본 발명의 권리범위 안에 속함을 밝혀둔다. Embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the above description of the present invention is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the utility model registration claims below. For example, it may not be provided with the lens spacing adjuster (50, 150), in which case it would be simple to manufacture the two lens frame (24a, 24b) integrally without being separated. In addition, the shape or shape of the lens frame, the vertical support member, the support support member, the fitting support member may be designed differently. Furthermore, the components constituting the lens height adjusting unit 30 and the lens spacing adjusting unit 50 and 150 may also be implemented by adopting different ones as described above as long as they guarantee the vertical sliding movement and the horizontal sliding movement of the lens unit. Of course. Therefore, all changes belonging to the equivalent meaning or scope of utility model registration claims are all within the scope of the present invention.
본 발명은 주로는 포켓형 입체경을 제조하는 데 이용될 수 있지만, 사이드 바이 사이드 스테레오 스틸 이미지나 동영상을 감상하기 위한 다양한 입체경 제조에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.Although the present invention can be mainly used to produce a pocket-like stereoscopic mirror, it can be utilized to manufacture various stereoscopic mirrors for viewing side by side stereo still images or moving images.

Claims (12)

  1. 제1렌즈;A first lens;
    제2렌즈;A second lens;
    상기 제1렌즈 및 상기 제2렌즈를 좌우에 병치되도록 잡아주는 렌즈테;A lens frame for holding the first lens and the second lens in parallel with each other;
    일측이 휴대형 영상재생기기와 결합되고 타측이 상기 렌즈테와 결합되어, 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈를 휴대형 영상재생기기의 화면과 소정 거리 이격되게 지지해주는 렌즈다리부; 및A lens leg unit having one side coupled to the portable image reproducing apparatus and the other side coupled to the lens frame to support the first and second lenses at a predetermined distance from the screen of the portable image reproducing apparatus; And
    (i) 상기 제1렌즈와 상기 제2렌즈 간의 수평방향 간격(이하, '렌즈 간 간격'이라 함)과, (ii) 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈의 상기 휴대형 영상재생기기의 화면으로부터의 높이(이하, '화면에 대한 렌즈들의 높이'라 함) 중 적어도 어느 한 가지를 가변시킬 수 있는 간격조절수단을 포함하여,(i) a horizontal gap between the first lens and the second lens (hereinafter, referred to as a 'lens gap'), and (ii) a height from the screen of the portable image reproducing apparatus of the first and second lenses. (Hereinafter, referred to as 'the height of the lens relative to the screen'), including a gap adjusting means for varying at least one,
    상기 휴대형 영상재생기기의 화면에서 사이드 바이 사이드 형태로 재생되는 영상을 상기 제1렌즈와 상기 제2렌즈를 통해 입체영상으로 보이게 해주는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체경.3D, characterized in that to make the image reproduced in the side-by-side form on the screen of the portable image playback device as a stereoscopic image through the first lens and the second lens.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 간격조절수단은, 상기 '화면에 대한 렌즈들의 높이'를 제1높이에서 제2높이까지의 범위 내에서 조절할 수 있도록 상기 렌즈테를 잡아주는 렌즈높이조절부를 포함하고,The method of claim 1, wherein the gap adjusting means comprises a lens height adjusting unit for holding the lens frame to adjust the 'height of the lens on the screen' within a range from the first height to the second height,
    상기 렌즈높이조절부는, 상기 렌즈테의 일측 모서리에서 수직하방으로 소정길이 연장된 제1높이조절바; 상기 렌즈테의 타측 모서리에서 수직하방으로 소정길이 연장된 제2높이조절바; 및 상기 렌즈다리부에 좌우 양쪽으로 소정간격 이격되어 마련되며, 상기 제1높이조절바 및 상기 제2높이조절바와 각각 맞물려 수직방향으로 활주 이동할 수 있도록 각각 안내해주는 제1 안내부 및 제2안내부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체경.The lens height adjusting unit includes: a first height adjusting bar extending a predetermined length vertically downward from one side edge of the lens frame; A second height adjustment bar extending a predetermined length vertically downward from the other edge of the lens frame; And a first guide part and a second guide part which are provided at predetermined distances from the left and right sides of the lens leg part and are respectively engaged with the first height adjusting bar and the second height adjusting bar to slide in a vertical direction. Stereoscopic mirror comprising a.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 렌즈높이조절부는 상기 제1높이조절바 및 상기 제2높이조절바의 상기 제1안내부 및 상기 제2안내부에 대한 활주 이동에 의해 상기 '화면에 대한 렌즈들의 높이'를 55~65mm의 범위 내에서 원하는 값으로 조절할 수 있도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 입체경.The lens height adjusting unit of claim 2, wherein the lens height adjusting unit slides the first guide part and the second guide part of the first height adjusting bar and the second height adjusting bar. Stereoscopic mirror, characterized in that the 'to be adjusted to a desired value within the range of 55 ~ 65mm.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 렌즈다리부가 수직방향으로 직립한 상태를 유지하도록 지지해주는 지지받침부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체경.The stereoscopic mirror according to claim 1, further comprising a support supporting member for supporting the lens leg to maintain the upright position in the vertical direction.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 지지받침부재 위에 얹혀 있는 상기 휴대형 영상재생기기를 상기 지지받침부재 쪽으로 누르면서 잡아주는 누름부재를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체경.The stereoscopic mirror according to claim 4, further comprising a pressing member for holding and holding the portable video reproducing apparatus mounted on the supporting member toward the supporting member.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 판형 부재로 된 상기 렌즈다리부의 배면 저부에서 상기 렌즈다리부의 후방으로 수평 연장되었다가 아래쪽으로 수직 절곡되어 소정길이 연장된 다음 상기 렌즈다리부의 전방으로 수평 연장된 형상을 가져, 상기 휴대형 영상재생기기의 일측 모서리 부분이 자신과 상기 렌즈다리부의 저면 사이에 끼움 삽입되면 상기 휴대형 영상재생기기의 화면이 상기 제1렌즈 및 상기 제2렌즈와 평행하게 되도록 잡아주는 끼움받침부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체경.The method according to claim 1, wherein the back of the lens leg portion made of a plate-like member extends horizontally to the rear of the lens leg portion, and is vertically bent downward to extend a predetermined length, and then has a shape extending horizontally to the front of the lens leg portion, When the one corner portion of the portable video player is inserted between itself and the bottom of the lens leg portion, the fitting member for holding the screen of the portable video player so as to be parallel to the first lens and the second lens is further included. Stereoscopic mirror comprising a.
  7. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 렌즈테는 상기 제1렌즈를 감싸는 제1렌즈테와 상기 제2렌즈를 감싸며 상기 제1렌즈테와 분리된 제2렌즈테를 포함하며, The lens frame of claim 2, wherein the lens frame includes a first lens frame surrounding the first lens and a second lens frame surrounding the second lens and separated from the first lens frame.
    상기 간격조절수단은, 상기 제1렌즈테를 상기 제1 높이조절바에 대하여 수평방향으로 활주이동 가능하게 결합시켜주고 또한 상기 제2렌즈테를 상기 제2 높이조절바에 대하여 수평방향으로 활주이동 가능하게 결합시켜주어, 상기 '렌즈 간 간격'이 소정범위 내에서 조절될 수 있도록 해주는 렌즈간격조절부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체경.The gap adjusting means is configured to slide the first lens frame in a horizontal direction with respect to the first height adjustment bar and to slide the second lens frame in a horizontal direction with respect to the second height adjustment bar. By combining, the three-dimensional mirror, characterized in that it comprises a lens interval adjusting unit for allowing the 'gap between the lens' can be adjusted within a predetermined range.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 간격조절수단은, 상기 제1렌즈의 중심과 상기 제2렌즈의 중심 간의 수평방향 간격을 40~70mm의 범위 내에서 조절할 수 있도록 해주는 렌즈간격조절부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체경.The method of claim 1, wherein the gap adjusting means, characterized in that it comprises a lens gap adjusting unit for adjusting the horizontal interval between the center of the first lens and the center of the second lens in the range of 40 ~ 70mm. Stereoscopic mirror.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 렌즈다리부의 말단에 연결되어 상기 휴대형 영상재생기기의 몸체를 두 군데서 상기 몸체 일부를 감싸면서 잡아주도록 된 파지부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체경.The stereoscopic mirror according to claim 1, further comprising a gripping portion connected to an end of the lens leg portion to hold and hold a portion of the body of the portable video reproducing apparatus in two places.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 간격조절수단은, 상기 제1렌즈의 중심과 상기 제2렌즈의 중심 간의 수평방향 간격을 소정 범위 내에서 조절할 수 있도록 해주는 렌즈간격조절부를 포함하며,The method of claim 1, wherein the gap adjusting means comprises a lens gap adjusting unit for adjusting the horizontal distance between the center of the first lens and the center of the second lens within a predetermined range,
    상기 렌즈간격조절부는, 상기 렌즈테에 좌우 병치되게 마련된 제1 및 제2 렌즈장착구와, 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈의 테두리 부분을 감싸는 제1 및 제2 렌즈림을 포함하며, The lens spacing adjusting unit includes first and second lens fittings provided to be parallel to the left and right sides of the lens frame, and first and second lens rims surrounding edge portions of the first and second lenses.
    상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈장착구는 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈림에 비해 수평방향 지름이 더 커서 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈림이 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈장착구에 압입 체결된 상태에서 외력에 의해 수평방향으로 이동할 수 있고, 이에 의해 상기 '렌즈 간 간격'이 조절될 수 있도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 입체경.The first and second lens fittings have a larger horizontal diameter than the first and second lens fittings, so that the first and second lens fittings are press-fitted to the first and second lens fittings. By moving in the horizontal direction by, the stereoscopic mirror, characterized in that the 'gap between the lens' can be adjusted.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈장착구의 내측 상면 및 하면에는 복수 개의 걸림홈이 수평방향으로 일렬로 형성되어 있으며, 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈림의 외측 상면 및 하면에는 걸림돌기가 마련되며, 상기 걸림돌기가 상기 복수 개의 걸림홈 중 어느 걸림홈에 걸리는지에 따라 상기 '렌즈 간 간격'이 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 입체경.The method of claim 10, wherein a plurality of engaging grooves are formed in a row in the horizontal direction on the inner upper and lower surfaces of the first and second lens fittings, the engaging projections on the outer upper and lower surfaces of the first and second lens rims It is provided, wherein the three-dimensional mirror, characterized in that the 'gap between the lens' is adjusted according to which of the plurality of engaging grooves of the engaging groove.
  12. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 렌즈다리부는 상기 렌즈테로부터 직교방향으로 소정 거리 떨어진 지점에 힌지부가 마련되어 상기 힌지부에서 접어서 부피가 감소될 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 입체경.The stereoscopic mirror according to claim 1, wherein the lens leg portion is provided with a hinge portion at a point away from the lens frame in a orthogonal direction by a predetermined distance so that the volume can be reduced by folding the hinge portion.
PCT/KR2014/001151 2013-02-14 2014-02-12 Simple stereoscope for allowing side-by-side image to be seen as three-dimensional image WO2014126383A1 (en)

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US14/766,919 US20150370082A1 (en) 2013-02-14 2014-02-12 Simple stereoscope for allowing side-by-side image to be seen as three-dimensional image
CN201480009043.4A CN105190408A (en) 2013-02-14 2014-02-12 Simple stereoscope for allowing side-by-side image to be seen as three-dimensional image
JP2015556878A JP2016514275A (en) 2013-02-14 2014-02-12 A simple 3D mirror that makes side-by-side images visible as 3D images

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CN106324845A (en) * 2015-06-18 2017-01-11 张艾琳 3D spectacle frame suitable for watching mobile phone image

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CN106324845A (en) * 2015-06-18 2017-01-11 张艾琳 3D spectacle frame suitable for watching mobile phone image

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