WO2014121553A1 - 高功率因数led交流驱动装置 - Google Patents

高功率因数led交流驱动装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014121553A1
WO2014121553A1 PCT/CN2013/073789 CN2013073789W WO2014121553A1 WO 2014121553 A1 WO2014121553 A1 WO 2014121553A1 CN 2013073789 W CN2013073789 W CN 2013073789W WO 2014121553 A1 WO2014121553 A1 WO 2014121553A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
current
limiting circuit
load
control switch
current limiting
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PCT/CN2013/073789
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴槐
Original Assignee
Wu Huai
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Publication of WO2014121553A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014121553A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37—Converter circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
    • H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
    • H05B45/48—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • H05B45/355—Power factor correction [PFC]; Reactive power compensation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of energy-saving lamp driving, in particular to a high power factor LED AC driving device.
  • the LED light string is usually connected in series with a resistor and then connected to both ends of the power supply, as shown in FIG. 1; or the LED light string is connected in series with a current limiting circuit and connected to both ends of the power supply, such as As shown in FIG. 2, a filter capacitor is further included to prevent the LED lamp from flickering.
  • Such a driving circuit has a simple structure, but the power factor is not high.
  • the driving voltage when the driving voltage is low (U11 in this figure), most of the power with a higher power supply voltage is lost;
  • the driving voltage when the driving voltage is high (U12 in this figure), the power is lower in the part where the power supply voltage is lower. It can be seen that when the conventional driving circuit is used, there are problems such as low power factor.
  • a high power factor LED AC driving device comprising: a plurality of driving units, wherein the plurality of driving units are connected in series; one end of the plurality of driving units connected in series a series current limiting circuit is connected to the positive output end of the bridge rectifier circuit, and the other end is connected in series with a load connected to the negative output end of the bridge rectifier circuit;
  • the driving unit comprises a current limiting circuit, a control switch, and a a load and a current detecting unit;
  • the input end of the current limiting circuit serves as an input end of the driving unit and is connected to an input end of the load, and an output end of the current limiting circuit is connected to one end of the control switch;
  • An output end of the load is connected to an input end of the current detecting unit; a feedback end of the current detecting unit is connected to a control end of the control switch, and an output end of the current detecting unit is used as an output end of the driving unit and connected The other end of the control switch.
  • the current detecting unit is disconnected from the control switch and the load; the output end of the load is directly connected to the control end of the control switch.
  • the current limiting circuit is composed of a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a transistor Q1 and a transistor Q2; one end of the resistor R1 serves as an input end of the current limiting circuit and is connected to the The collector of the transistor Q1, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the base of the transistor Q1 and the collector of the transistor Q2; the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to the base of the transistor Q2 and the resistor R2 One end of the transistor Q2 serves as an output end of the current limiting circuit and is connected to the other end of the resistor R2.
  • the feedback end of the current detecting unit is directly connected to the base of the transistor Q2.
  • a voltage detecting unit is further included; the voltage detecting unit is connected in parallel with the current limiting circuit in the device, and a feedback end of the voltage detecting unit is connected to the transistor Q2 in the current limiting circuit. Base.
  • the load is an LED light string; and the LED light string is composed of a plurality of LED lights connected in series.
  • a plurality of current limiting circuits are connected in parallel with corresponding LED light strings to form a driving circuit in series to improve the power factor of the driving circuit.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of power in the prior art when the driving voltage is low.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of power in the prior art when the driving voltage is high.
  • Figure 5 is a circuit block diagram of the high power factor LED AC drive of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a circuit schematic diagram of a drive unit in the high power factor LED AC drive of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a power diagram of the high power factor LED AC drive of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a high power factor LED AC driving device, comprising: a plurality of driving units, wherein the plurality of driving units are sequentially connected in series; and one end of the plurality of driving units connected in series is connected in series with a current limiting
  • the circuit is connected to the positive output end of the bridge rectifier circuit, and the other end is connected in series with a load connected to the negative output end of the bridge rectifier circuit;
  • the drive unit comprises a current limiting circuit, a control switch, a load and a current
  • An input end of the current limiting circuit is used as an input end of the driving unit and is connected to an input end of the load, and an output end of the current limiting circuit is connected to one end of the control switch;
  • the end of the current detecting unit is connected to the input end of the current detecting unit;
  • the feedback end of the current detecting unit is connected to the control end of the control switch, and the output end of the current detecting unit is used as an output end of the driving unit and is connected to the control
  • the embodiment provides a high power factor LED AC driving device, which is characterized in that: a plurality of driving units (M1 ... Mn, n are positive integers), the plurality of driving units (M1... ... Mn) are connected in series; one end of the plurality of drive units (M1...
  • the driving unit M1 is composed of a current limiting circuit CL1, a control switch K1, a load LEDL1 and a current detecting unit RL1; the input of the current limiting circuit CL1
  • the end of the driving unit M1 is connected to the input end of the load LEDL1, the output end of the current limiting circuit CL1 is connected to one end of the control switch K1; the output end of the load LEDL1 is connected to the current detecting
  • the input end of the current detecting unit RL1 is connected to the control end of the control switch K1, and the output end of the current detecting unit RL1 serves as an output end of the driving unit M1 and is connected to the control switch K1 The other end.
  • the load is an LED
  • the current limiting circuit CL1 is composed of a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a transistor Q1 and a transistor Q2; one end of the resistor R1 serves as an input terminal of the current limiting circuit and connects the transistor a collector of Q1, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the base of the transistor Q1 and the collector of the transistor Q2; the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to the base of the transistor Q2 and the resistor R2 One end; the emitter of the transistor Q2 serves as an output end of the current limiting circuit and is connected to the other end of the resistor R2.
  • the load is an LED light string (LEDL); the LED light string is composed of a plurality of LED lights connected in series.
  • the driving unit M1 is composed of a current limiting circuit CL1, a load LEDL1 and a current detecting unit RL1; an input end of the current limiting circuit CL1 serves as an input end of the driving unit M1. And connecting the input end of the load LEDL1; the output end of the load LEDL1 is connected to the input end of the current detecting unit RL1; the feedback end of the current detecting unit RL1 is connected to the base of the triode Q2 in the current limiting circuit CL1 The output end of the current detecting unit RL1 serves as an output end of the driving unit M1 and is connected to an output end of the current limiting circuit CL1.
  • the driving unit M1 is composed of a current limiting circuit CL1, a control switch K1 and a load LEDL1; the input end of the current limiting circuit CL1 serves as an input end of the driving unit M1 and An output end of the load current LED L1 is connected to an end of the control switch K1; an output end of the load LEDL1 is connected to a control end of the control switch K1, and the control switch KQ The other end serves as the output of the drive unit M1.
  • a voltage detecting unit is further included; the voltage detecting unit is connected in parallel with the current limiting circuit in the device, and a feedback end of the voltage detecting unit is connected to the triode in the current limiting circuit.
  • the base of Q2. When the input voltage is too high, the voltage detecting unit feeds back a voltage to the current limiting circuit to open the current limiting circuit, so that the entire circuit stops working and avoids excessive voltage, making the device of the present invention more secure. reliable.
  • the voltage of the DC power source is applied to the LEDL0 string to illuminate it; when the voltage of the DC power source is higher than the LEDL0 string and the LEDL1 string
  • the required voltage such as U2
  • the voltage of the DC power supply lights up both the LEDL0 string and the LEDL1 string.
  • the current detecting unit has a voltage feedback to the control switch.
  • the control switch K1 is open, current All flow through LED0 and LED1;
  • the voltage of the DC power supply is higher than the voltage required for the LEDL0 string, LEDL1 string and LEDL2 string to be connected in series (such as U3), the control switch K1 and the control switch K2 are open, DC The voltage of the power supply causes the LEDL0 string, the LEDL1 string, and the LEDL2 string to illuminate.
  • the current limit value of CL1 should be less than CL2, so the current and power diagram of the driving circuit is shown in Figure 7, making full use of the voltage of each level, and with As the voltage rises, the current gradually rises, increasing the power factor of the drive circuit.

Landscapes

  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种高功率因数LED交流驱动装置，包括复数个驱动单元，所述复数个驱动单元依次串联在一起，所述串联在一起的复数个驱动单元的一端串联一限流电路连接到一桥式整流电路的正输出端，另一端串联一负载连接到所述桥式整流电路的负输出端，所述驱动单元由一限流电路、一控制开关、一负载和一电流检流单元组成，所述驱动单元中的限流电路的输入端作为所述驱动单元的输入端并连接所述负载的输入端，所述限流电路的输出端连接所述控制开关的一端；所述负载的输出端连接所述电流检测单元的输入端；所述电流检测单元的反馈端连接所述控制开关的控制端，所述电流检测单元的输出端作为所述驱动单元的输出端并连接所述控制开关的另一端。采用将复数个限流电路与对应的LED灯串并联后进行串联组成驱动电路，以提高驱动电路的功率因素。

Description

高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置 技术领域
本发明涉及节能灯驱动领域， 尤其是一种高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置。
背景技术
在本领域的现有技术中， 通常将 LED灯串负载串联一电阻后连接到电源两端， 如图 1所 示； 或者将 LED灯串负载串联一限流电路后连接到电源两端， 如图 2所示， 其中还包括一滤 波电容用以防止 LED灯闪烁。
这样的驱动电路结构简单， 但是， 功率因素都不高， 例如， 请参阅图 3， 当驱动电压较 低 （在此图中取 U11 ) 时， 电源电压较高的大部分功率都损失掉了； 再如， 请参阅图 4， 当驱 动电压较高 （在此图中取 U12 ) 时， 电源电压较低的部分， 功率全部都损失掉了。 由此可见， 采用传统的驱动电路时， 都存在着功率因素低下等问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此， 本发明的目的是提供一种高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置。
本发明采用以下方案实现： 一种高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置， 其特征在于： 包括复数 个驱动单元， 所述复数个驱动单元依次串联在一起； 所述串联在一起的复数个驱动单元的一 端串联一限流电路连接到一桥式整流电路的正输出端， 另一端串联一负载连接到所述桥式整 流电路的负输出端； 所述驱动单元由一限流电路、 一控制开关、 一负载和一电流检测单元组 成； 所述限流电路的输入端作为所述驱动单元的输入端并连接所述负载的输入端， 所述限流 电路的输出端连接所述控制开关的一端；所述负载的输出端连接所述电流检测单元的输入端； 所述电流检测单元的反馈端连接所述控制开关的控制端， 所述电流检测单元的输出端作为所 述驱动单元的输出端并连接所述控制开关的另一端。
在本发明一实施例中， 断开所述电流检测单元与所述控制开关和所述负载的连接； 所述 负载的输出端直接与所述控制开关的控制端连接。
在本发明一实施例中， 所述限流电路由一电阻 Rl、 一电阻 R2、 一三极管 Q1和一三极管 Q2组成； 所述电阻 R1的一端作为所述限流电路的输入端并连接所述三极管 Q1的集电极， 所 述电阻 R1的另一端连接所述三极管 Q1的基极和所述三极管 Q2的集电极； 所述三极管 Q1的 发射极连接所述三极管 Q2的基极和所述电阻 R2的一端；所述三极管 Q2的发射极作为所述限 流电路的输出端并连接所述电阻 R2的另一端。
在本发明一实施例中， 断开所述控制开关与所述限流电路和所述电流检测单元的连接； 所述电流检测单元的反馈端直接与所述三极管 Q2的基极连接。
在本发明一实施例中， 还包括一电压检测单元； 所述电压检测单元与所述装置中的限流 电路并联， 并且所述电压检测单元的反馈端连接所述限流电路中三极管 Q2的基极。
在本发明一实施例中， 所述负载为一 LED灯串； 所述 LED灯串由复数个 LED灯依次串联 构成。
本发明采用将复数个限流电路与对应的 LED灯串并联后进行串联组成驱动电路， 以提高 驱动电路的功率因素。 附图说明
图 1是现有技术中的一种驱动电路。
图 2是现有技术中的另一种驱动电路。
图 3是现有技术中当驱动电压较低时的功率示意图。
图 4是现有技术中当驱动电压较高时的功率示意图。
图 5是本发明高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置的电路框图。
图 6是本发明高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置中驱动单元的电路原理图。
图 7是本发明高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置的功率示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白， 以下将通过具体实施例和相关附图， 对本发明作进一步详细说明。
本发明提供一种高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置， 其特征在于： 包括复数个驱动单元， 所 述复数个驱动单元依次串联在一起； 所述串联在一起的复数个驱动单元的一端串联一限流电 路连接到一桥式整流电路的正输出端， 另一端串联一负载连接到所述桥式整流电路的负输出 端； 所述驱动单元由一限流电路、 一控制开关、 一负载和一电流检测单元组成； 所述限流电 路的输入端作为所述驱动单元的输入端并连接所述负载的输入端， 所述限流电路的输出端连 接所述控制开关的一端； 所述负载的输出端连接所述电流检测单元的输入端； 所述电流检测 单元的反馈端连接所述控制开关的控制端， 所述电流检测单元的输出端作为所述驱动单元的 输出端并连接所述控制开关的另一端。
如图 5所示， 本实施例提供一种高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置， 其特征在于： 包括复数 个驱动单元 （Ml…… Mn， n为正整数）， 所述复数个驱动单元 （Ml…… Mn) 依次串联在一起； 所述串联在一起的复数个驱动单元（Ml…… Mn) 的一端（驱动单元 Mn的输入端） 串联一限流 电路 CL0连接到一桥式整流电路的正输出端， 另一端 （驱动单元 Ml的输出端） 串联一负载 LEDLO连接到所述桥式整流电路的负输出端； 所述驱动单元 Ml由一限流电路 CL1、 一控制开 关 Kl、 一负载 LEDL1和一电流检测单元 RLl组成； 所述限流电路 CL1的输入端作为所述驱动 单元 Ml的输入端并连接所述负载 LEDL1的输入端，所述限流电路 CL1的输出端连接所述控制 开关 K1的一端； 所述负载 LEDL1的输出端连接所述电流检测单元 RL1的输入端； 所述电流检 测单元 RL1的反馈端连接所述控制开关 K1的控制端，所述电流检测单元 RL1的输出端作为所 述驱动单元 Ml的输出端并连接所述控制开关 Kl的另一端。所述负载为一 LED灯串；所述 LED 灯串由复数个 LED灯依次串联构成。
如图 6所示， 所述限流电路 CL1由一电阻 Rl、 一电阻 R2、 一三极管 Q1和一三极管 Q2组 成； 所述电阻 R1的一端作为所述限流电路的输入端并连接所述三极管 Q1的集电极， 所述电 阻 R1的另一端连接所述三极管 Q1的基极和所述三极管 Q2的集电极； 所述三极管 Q1的发射 极连接所述三极管 Q2的基极和所述电阻 R2的一端；所述三极管 Q2的发射极作为所述限流电 路的输出端并连接所述电阻 R2的另一端。 所述负载为一 LED灯串 （LEDL) ; 所述 LED灯串由 复数个 LED灯依次串联构成。
在本发明另一实施例中， 所述驱动单元 Ml由一限流电路 CL1、 一负载 LEDL1和一电流检 测单元 RL1组成；所述限流电路 CL1的输入端作为所述驱动单元 Ml的输入端并连接所述负载 LEDL1的输入端； 所述负载 LEDL1的输出端连接所述电流检测单元 RL1的输入端； 所述电流 检测单元 RL1的反馈端连接所述限流电路 CL1中的三极管 Q2的基极； 所述电流检测单元 RL1 的输出端作为所述驱动单元 Ml的输出端并连接所述限流电路 CL1的输出端。
在本发明再一实施例中， 所述驱动单元 Ml由一限流电路 CL1、 一控制开关 Kl和一负载 LEDL1组成;所述限流电路 CL1的输入端作为所述驱动单元 Ml的输入端并连接所述负载 LEDL1 的输入端， 所述限流电路 CL1的输出端连接所述控制开关 K1的一端； 所述负载 LEDL1的输出 端连接所述控制开关 K1的控制端，所述控制开关 KQ的另一端作为所述驱动单元 Ml的输出端。
在本发明一较佳实施例中， 还包括一电压检测单元； 所述电压检测单元与所述装置中的 限流电路并联， 并且所述电压检测单元的反馈端连接所述限流电路中三极管 Q2的基极。 当输 入电压过高时， 所述电压检测单元反馈一电压给所述限流电路使所述限流电路开路， 以使整 个电路停止工作， 避开过高的电压， 使得本发明的装置更加安全可靠。
为了让本领域一般技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术内容，下面结合本发明的硬件结构， 说明本发明的工作原理。 在此， 为了方便描述本使用新型的工作原理， 设驱动单元的个数为 2个。 具体说明如下：
打开电源开关， 当直流电源的电压低于 LEDL0灯串所需电压时， 电路中没有电流通过， 当直流电源的电压高于 LEDLO灯串所需电压 （如 U1 ) 时， 限流电路 CL1中三极管 Q1导通、 三极管 Q2载止， 此时的限流电路 CL1相当于导线， 控制开关 K1闭合， 另外， 限流电路 CL2 此时也相当于导线， 控制开关 K2也闭合， 因此， 直流电源的电压施加在 LEDL0灯串上使其点 亮； 当直流电源的电压高于 LEDL0灯串和 LEDL1灯串串联所需的电压 （如 U2 ) 时， 直流电源 的电压使 LEDL0灯串和 LEDL1灯串均点亮， 此时， 电流检测单元有一电压反馈到控制开关中， 此时，控制开关 K1开路， 电流全部流过 LED0和 LED1 ; 同样的， 当直流电源的电压高于 LEDL0 灯串、 LEDL1灯串和 LEDL2灯串串联所需的电压 （如 U3 ) 时， 控制开关 K1和控制开关 K2都 开路， 直流电源的电压使 LEDL0灯串、 LEDL1灯串和 LEDL2灯串均点亮。 在此过程中， 为确 保点亮顺序是 LEDL1-LEDL2 , CL1的限流值应小于 CL2,所以驱动电路的电流和功率示意图如 图 7所示， 充分利用了每一层次的电压， 并且随着电压的上升， 电流逐步上升， 提高驱动电 路的功率因素。
上列较佳实施例， 对本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点进行了进一步详细说明， 所应理解的是, 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并不用以限制本发明， 凡在本发明的精神和原则之 内， 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置， 其特征在于： 包括复数个驱动单元， 所述复数个驱动 单元依次串联在一起； 所述串联在一起的复数个驱动单元的一端串联一限流电路连接到一桥 式整流电路的正输出端， 另一端串联一负载连接到所述桥式整流电路的负输出端； 所述驱动 单元由一限流电路、 一控制开关、 一负载和一电流检测单元组成； 所述驱动单元中的限流电 路的输入端作为所述驱动单元的输入端并连接所述负载的输入端， 所述限流电路的输出端连 接所述控制开关的一端； 所述负载的输出端连接所述电流检测单元的输入端； 所述电流检测 单元的反馈端连接所述控制开关的控制端， 所述电流检测单元的输出端作为所述驱动单元的 输出端并连接所述控制开关的另一端。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置， 其特征在于： 断开所述电流检测单 元与所述控制开关和所述负载的连接；所述负载的输出端直接与所述控制开关的控制端连接。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置， 其特征在于： 所述限流电路由一电 阻 Rl、 一电阻 R2、 一三极管 Q1和一三极管 Q2组成； 所述电阻 R1的一端作为所述限流电路 的输入端并连接所述三极管 Q1的集电极，所述电阻 R1的另一端连接所述三极管 Q1的基极和 所述三极管 Q2的集电极； 所述三极管 Q1的发射极连接所述三极管 Q2的基极和所述电阻 R2 的一端； 所述三极管 Q2的发射极作为所述限流电路的输出端并连接所述电阻 R2的另一端。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置， 其特征在于： 断开所述控制开关与 所述限流电路和所述电流检测单元的连接； 所述电流检测单元的反馈端直接与所述三极管 Q2 的基极连接。
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置， 其特征在于： 还包括一电压检测单 元； 所述电压检测单元与所述装置中的限流电路并联， 并且所述电压检测单元的反馈端连接 所述限流电路中三极管 Q2的基极。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的高功率因数 LED交流驱动装置， 其特征在于： 所述负载为一 LED灯 串； 所述 LED灯串由复数个 LED灯依次串联构成。
PCT/CN2013/073789 2013-02-07 2013-04-07 高功率因数led交流驱动装置 WO2014121553A1 (zh)

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