WO2014118990A1 - Information processing device, power supply control program selection method, selection program, and information processing terminal - Google Patents

Information processing device, power supply control program selection method, selection program, and information processing terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014118990A1
WO2014118990A1 PCT/JP2013/052497 JP2013052497W WO2014118990A1 WO 2014118990 A1 WO2014118990 A1 WO 2014118990A1 JP 2013052497 W JP2013052497 W JP 2013052497W WO 2014118990 A1 WO2014118990 A1 WO 2014118990A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information processing
program
processing terminal
battery
information
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PCT/JP2013/052497
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佐鳥昭生
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富士通株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2013/052497 priority Critical patent/WO2014118990A1/en
Publication of WO2014118990A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014118990A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an information processing apparatus, a power control program selection method, a selection program, and an information processing terminal.
  • dedicated software is installed in the notebook PC, and the battery and commercial power source are switched during a predetermined time period.
  • This software is a program in which the time to switch between battery and commercial power is embedded as a fixed value, and when the specified time comes, power supply from the commercial power and charging of the battery are stopped and the battery is charged. Start using the power.
  • This software uses the battery power until the battery charge capacity is exhausted or the end time is reached.
  • the power plug In manual power switching, the power plug must be manually connected and disconnected to switch between battery and commercial power.
  • the user of the notebook PC does not always remove the power plug from the insertion port in order to switch from the commercial power supply to the battery during the peak shift / cut time period. For this reason, there is a problem that the user does not execute switching because it is troublesome to forget to switch or to insert / remove the power plug.
  • the time is fixed in the software program and switching between battery and commercial power is controlled, so the battery charge is used up during the peak shift and cut time periods, but the peak shift cannot be performed because the battery cannot be charged. ⁇ After the cut time, the battery can not be used. Alternatively, the battery charge is not used up, but the charge is significantly reduced, and the battery is inoperable.
  • An object of the present invention is to perform power control in consideration of the usage status of an information processing terminal such as a notebook PC.
  • the information processing apparatus includes a storage unit and a processing unit.
  • the storage unit stores operation result information in which past usage states of the information processing terminal are described, and a plurality of programs that control switching of the power source of the information processing terminal.
  • the processing unit selects a program suitable for the usage status of the information processing terminal from the plurality of programs based on the operation result information, and transmits the selected program to the information processing terminal.
  • the information processing terminal includes a battery, a storage unit, an information collection unit, and a control unit.
  • the battery supplies power to the information processing terminal.
  • the storage unit stores operation result information in which a past use state of the information processing terminal is described.
  • the information collection unit records a usage status of the information processing terminal in the operation result information.
  • the control unit transmits the operation result information to a management server, receives a program for controlling switching between the battery and an external power source from the management server, and executes the program.
  • the information processing apparatus of the embodiment it is possible to select a power control program for the information processing terminal that matches the usage status of the information processing terminal.
  • 1 is a configuration diagram of a system according to an embodiment.
  • 1 is a configuration diagram of a notebook PC according to an embodiment. It is an example of the display screen of the notebook PC which concerns on embodiment. It is an example of results DB.
  • It is a block diagram of the management server which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the setting pattern of each power supply control program which concerns on embodiment.
  • It is a flowchart of the process of the notebook PC which concerns on embodiment.
  • It is a flowchart of the process of the management server which concerns on embodiment.
  • It is a detailed flowchart of a program selection process.
  • It is a detailed flowchart of a program correction process.
  • It which shows the plan and performance DB of a notebook PC.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a system according to an embodiment.
  • the notebook PC 201, the management server 301, and the smart meter 401 are connected by a network such as a local area network (LAN).
  • the notebook PC 201 is an example of a portable information processing apparatus (terminal).
  • the notebook PC 201 includes a battery, and the notebook PC 201 is operated by electric power from a commercial power source (alternating current (AC) power source) (not shown) connected to the battery or the notebook PC 201.
  • a commercial power source alternating current (AC) power source
  • the notebook PC 201 collects operation information of the notebook PC 201 and records it as a record database (DB), and transmits the record DB to the management server 301.
  • DB record database
  • the power control program transmitted from the management server 301 is installed in the notebook PC 201, and the notebook PC 201 executes the power control program to control the power of the notebook PC 201.
  • the management server 301 is an example of an information processing device.
  • the management server 301 selects a power control program corresponding to the operating status of the notebook PC 201 based on the performance DB received from the notebook PC 201, and transmits the selected power control program to the notebook PC 201.
  • the smart meter 401 is a power measuring device having a communication function.
  • the smart meter 401 measures the power usage of each notebook PC 201 and the power usage within the organization (for example, the entire system 101), and notifies the management server 301 of the power usage.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the notebook PC according to the embodiment.
  • the notebook PC 201-i includes a control unit 211-i, an information collection unit 221-i, a display unit 231-i, a battery 241-i, and a storage unit 251-i.
  • the control unit 211-i installs the power control program 252-i in the notebook PC 201-i and executes the power control program 252-i. In addition, the control unit 211-i transmits the result DB 251-i to the management server 301.
  • the information collection unit 221-i collects the operation information of the notebook PC 201-i and records it as the result DB 251-i.
  • the display unit 231-i is a display device that displays information.
  • the display unit 231-i is, for example, a liquid crystal display.
  • the power supply control program 251 determines whether the battery charge amount is insufficient or when it is assumed that the battery charge amount is excessive.
  • the user can manually control the battery charge amount. For this reason, a screen as shown in FIG. 3 is displayed on the display unit 231-i so that the user can recognize the setting of the battery and the remaining battery level by the power control program 252.
  • the battery 241-i supplies power to the notebook PC 201-i.
  • the battery 241-i is a rechargeable secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery or a nickel metal hydride battery.
  • the storage unit 251-i is a storage device that stores data.
  • the storage unit 251-i is, for example, a magnetic disk device or a semiconductor storage device.
  • the storage unit 251-i stores a power supply control program 252-i, a performance DB 253-i, configuration information 254-i, and schedule information 255-i.
  • the power supply control program 252-i is a program for switching between the commercial power supply and the battery 241-i.
  • the performance DB 253-i is information indicating a future use schedule and past use status of the notebook PC 201-i. Details of the record DB 253-i will be described later.
  • the configuration information 254-i is information indicating the configuration and performance of the notebook PC 201-i.
  • the configuration information 254-i includes, for example, information such as the capacity of the battery 241-i, the type of installed Central / Processing / Unit (CPU), the capacity of the memory, and the power used by the notebook PC 201-i.
  • the schedule information 255-i is information indicating the use schedule of the notebook PC 201-i.
  • the schedule information 255-i includes information such as the usage location and time of the notebook PC 201-i, for example.
  • FIG. 4 is an example of the performance DB.
  • the result DB 253-i includes items such as date, day of the week, time, commercial power usage time, commercial power usage, battery usage time, battery usage, battery remaining amount, battery remaining amount predicted value by program, remaining amount predicted value and Has actual differences, schedule flags, manual change flags, usage location information, and running programs.
  • the result DB 253-i includes date and time, day of the week, time, commercial power usage time, commercial power usage, battery usage time, battery usage, remaining battery power, battery remaining power prediction value by program, remaining power prediction value and actual A difference, a schedule flag, a manual change flag, use location information, and an operation program are described in association with each other.
  • the date indicates the date and time.
  • the day of the week indicates the day of the week.
  • the time indicates the time.
  • ⁇ Commercial power usage time is the time spent using commercial power.
  • the unit of commercial power use time is “minute”.
  • the battery usage time is the time when the battery 241-i is used.
  • the unit of battery usage time is “minute”.
  • the battery usage is the usage of the battery 241-i.
  • the unit of the battery 241-i is “watt hour (Wh)”.
  • the battery remaining amount is the remaining amount of the battery 241-i.
  • the battery remaining amount prediction value is the remaining amount of the battery predicted by the power control program 252-i.
  • the actual difference between the remaining battery level and the actual remaining battery level is the difference between the predicted battery level and the remaining battery level.
  • the schedule flag is information indicating whether information is set in the schedule information 255-i. When the schedule flag is “1”, it indicates that information is set in the schedule information 255-i.
  • the manual change flag is information indicating whether the user has manually switched power. When the manual change flag is “1”, it indicates that the power supply has been manually switched.
  • the usage location information indicates the usage location of the notebook PC 201-i.
  • the operating program is the name of the power control program 252-i executed on the notebook PC 201-i.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of the management server according to the embodiment.
  • the management server 301 includes an information collection unit 311, an analysis unit 321, a program selection unit 331, a program change unit 341, an instruction unit 351, and a storage unit 361.
  • the information collecting unit 311 stores the result DB 253-i received from the notebook PC 201-i in the storage unit 361 as the result DB 263-i. Further, the information collecting unit 311 stores the configuration information 254-i received from the notebook PC 201-i in the storage unit 361 as the configuration information 364-i.
  • the analysis unit 321 refers to the result DB 363-i, analyzes the usage status of the notebook PC 201-i, and notifies the program selection unit 331 of the analysis result.
  • the program selection unit 331 selects a power control program 362 suitable for the usage status of the notebook PC 201-i from the power control program 362 based on the analysis result.
  • the program selection unit 331 transmits the selected power supply control program 362 to the notebook PC 201-i.
  • the program change unit 341 modifies the power control program 362. As a result, the operation of the power supply control program 362 is changed. For example, when the battery 241 is scheduled to be used from the schedule information, and the amount of charge of the battery required at that time is determined to be 70% of the full charge, the notebook PC actually has the battery 241 fully charged. If it is assumed that the battery is used only, the software program is determined to make the required battery charge amount 50%.
  • the instruction unit 351 instructs the notebook PC 201 to switch the power source between the battery 241 and the commercial power source.
  • the storage unit 361 is a storage device that stores data.
  • the storage unit is, for example, a magnetic disk device or a semiconductor storage device.
  • the power supply control program 362 is a program that operates on the notebook PC 201 and performs power control of the notebook PC 201. In the embodiment, three power supply control programs 362 are used. The features of each power control program 362 will be described later.
  • the performance DB 363-i is information indicating the operating status of the notebook PC 201-i.
  • the contents of the result DB 363-i are the same as the configuration information 254-i.
  • the configuration information 364-i is information indicating the configuration and performance of the notebook PC 201-i.
  • the contents of the configuration information 364-i are the same as the configuration information 254-i.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the characteristics of each power supply control program.
  • power supply control programs 362-j are prepared.
  • power supply control programs 362-1 to 362-3 are referred to as day type 1, day type 2, and night type, respectively.
  • one of the power supply control programs 362 suitable for the notebook PC 201 is selected based on the usage status of the notebook PC 201, and is installed and executed in the notebook PC 201.
  • Daytime type 1 The day type 1 is used when the notebook PC 201 operates in the daytime, and operation using only the battery occurs during a business trip or the like.
  • the daytime type 1 performs power saving operation during the power saving time (peak shift time), but considers the battery operation schedule and operates to leave the battery charge amount according to the use schedule.
  • the day type 1 transmits the result DB 253 periodically (every hour) to the management server 301 in order to correct the difference between the battery remaining amount prediction based on the schedule and the result value.
  • the management server 301 is updated to a day type 1 program optimized for the notebook PC 201.
  • Daytime type 2 The day type 2 is used when the notebook PC 201 operates in the daytime but there is almost no situation that requires battery operation. For this reason, the battery will be actively used during power saving time.
  • Daytime 2 is basically controlled to use the battery 241 during the peak shift / cut time period.
  • the transmission of the results DB 253 to the management server 301 is performed once every 24 hours at the time of activation. Therefore, the update frequency of the day type 2 program is low.
  • Night type The night type is used when the notebook PC 201 operates at night. There is almost no situation (business trip or the like) in which the notebook PC 201 operates on a battery, and the necessity and possibility of operation with a battery are low because the power demand is marginal at night. There is a possibility that the notebook PC 201 uses a battery for power saving operation time (for example, winter morning and evening time zones) to support power saving operation.
  • the night type has sufficient power supply and does not need to actively control the power supply of the notebook PC 201. For this reason, the transmission of the results DB 253 to the management server 301 is performed once every 24 hours at the time of activation. Therefore, the frequency of updating night type programs is low.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of processing of the notebook PC according to the embodiment.
  • the control unit 211 checks whether communication with the management server 301 is possible. If communication with the management server 301 is possible, control proceeds to step S502. If communication with the management server 301 is not possible, control proceeds to step S508.
  • step S502 the control unit 211 determines whether or not a battery use instruction has been received from the management server 301. If a battery usage instruction has been received, control proceeds to step S507. If a battery usage instruction has not been received, control proceeds to step S503.
  • step S503 the control unit 211 transmits the result DB 253 to the management server 301.
  • step S504 the control unit 211 receives the power control program 362 from the management server 301, and whether the received power control program 362 is a new program (that is, is different from the currently installed power control program 252). judge. Even if the program has the same pattern, if the program is changed, it is determined that the program is a new program. If it is a new program, the control proceeds to step S505, and if it is not a new program, the control proceeds to step S506.
  • the control unit 211 stores the received power control program 362 in the storage unit 251 as the power control program 252.
  • step S505 the control unit 211 installs the power control program 252 in the notebook PC 201.
  • step S506 the control unit 211 determines whether or not a notification of canceling the battery use instruction has been received from the management server 301. When the notification of canceling the battery use instruction is received, the control proceeds to step S508, and when the notification of canceling the battery use instruction is not received, the control proceeds to step S507.
  • step S507 the control unit 211 uses the battery 241 as a power source.
  • step S508 the control unit 211 executes the installed power control program 252.
  • step S509 the information collection unit 221 records the usage status information of the notebook PC 201 such as the remaining battery level and the power usage time in the performance DB 253.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of processing of the management server according to the embodiment.
  • the instruction unit 351 refers to the notification from the smart meter 401 and determines whether or not the power consumption in the organization (the total power used by the information processing apparatuses in the organization) exceeds a threshold value. If the power consumption exceeds the threshold, the control proceeds to step S602, and if the power consumption is less than or equal to the threshold, the control proceeds to step S603. Note that the range of the tissue and the threshold are determined in advance.
  • step S602 the instruction unit 351 transmits a battery use instruction for instructing the use of the battery 241 to the notebook PC 201.
  • step S603 the information collection unit 311 checks whether communication with the notebook PC 201 is possible. If communication with the notebook PC 201 is possible, control proceeds to step S604. If communication with the notebook PC 201 is not possible, the process ends.
  • step S604 the information collection unit 311 receives the result DB 253 from the notebook PC 201, and stores it in the storage unit 361 as the result DB 363.
  • step S605 the program selection unit 331 selects a power control program 362 that is optimal for the notebook PC 201 based on the record DB 363. Details of the power supply control program selection process will be described later.
  • step S606 the program selection unit 331 determines whether or not the program selected in step S605 (selection program) and the results of the last three selection processes (selection program) are the same. If the result of the last three selection processes is the same as the program selected in step S605, control proceeds to step S607, and if not, control proceeds to step S610.
  • the power control program selected this time is not immediately installed in the notebook PC 201, and the results for four times including the current selection result are the same (that is, the same power control is performed four times in succession).
  • the program is selected), it is considered that the operating tendency of the notebook PC 201 is stable, and the selection program is transmitted to the notebook PC 201.
  • step S607 the program selection unit 331 determines whether the selected program and the power control program currently installed in the notebook PC are the same. If the selected program and the power supply control program currently installed in the notebook PC are the same, the control proceeds to step S608, and if different, the control proceeds to step S609.
  • step S608 the program selection unit 331 corrects the power supply control program 362 that is the same as the power supply control program 252 currently installed in the notebook PC 201, and transmits it to the notebook PC. Details of the correction process of the power supply control program will be described later.
  • step S609 the program change unit 341 transmits the selection program (that is, a new program) to the notebook PC 201.
  • step S610 the instruction unit 351 notifies the notebook PC 201 of release of the battery use instruction that instructs release of the use of the battery 241.
  • FIG. 9 is a detailed flowchart of the program selection process.
  • the analysis unit 321 refers to the performance DB 363 and extracts commercial power usage information (commercial power usage time and commercial power usage) and battery usage information (battery usage time and battery usage).
  • step S612 the analysis unit 321 determines whether the notebook PC 201 is used between 10:00 and 15:00. Whether or not the notebook PC 201 is used is determined from the commercial power usage information and the battery usage information. If the notebook PC 201 is used between 10:00 and 15:00, the control proceeds to step S613. If the notebook PC 201 is not used between 10:00 and 15:00, the control proceeds to step S616.
  • step S613 the analysis unit 321 determines whether or not the battery usage amount from 10:00 to 15:00 is 30% or more. If the battery usage is 30% or more, the control proceeds to step S614, and if the battery usage is less than 30%, the control proceeds to step S615.
  • step S614 the program selection unit 331 selects the power supply control program 362-1 (day type 1).
  • step S615 the program selection unit 331 selects the power supply control program 362-2 (day type 2).
  • step S616 the analysis unit 321 determines whether the operating time of the notebook PC 201 between 8 o'clock and 18 o'clock is 4 hours or less. Whether or not the operation time is 4 hours or less is determined from the total of the commercial power usage time and the battery usage time between 8:00 and 18:00. When the operating time of the notebook PC 201 between 8:00 and 18:00 is 4 hours or less, the control proceeds to step S617, and when the operating time of the notebook PC 201 between 8:00 and 18:00 is more than 4 hours, the control proceeds to step S618.
  • step S617 the program selection unit 331 selects the same power supply control program 362 as the power supply control program 252 currently installed in the notebook PC 201.
  • step S618 the program selection unit 331 selects the power supply control program 362-3 (night type).
  • FIG. 10 is a detailed flowchart of the program correction process.
  • FIG. 10 corresponds to step S608 in FIG.
  • step S621 the program changing unit 241 determines whether or not the setting of the lower limit value of the remaining amount of the battery 241 (battery remaining lower limit value) has been canceled manually. If the setting of the battery remaining charge lower limit value is cancelled, the control proceeds to step S623, and if the setting of the battery remaining charge lower limit value is not canceled, the control proceeds to step S622.
  • step S622 the program changing unit 241 determines whether or not the difference between the predicted remaining battery level at a certain time and the actual remaining battery level (that is, the estimated remaining battery level described in the performance DB 363 and the actual difference) is greater than or equal to a threshold value. To do. If the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold, control proceeds to step S623, and if the difference is less than the threshold, control proceeds to step S624.
  • the “certain time” is, for example, the last time in a time zone in which the battery is used or scheduled to be used when going out.
  • step S623 the program changing unit 241 determines whether or not the difference between the predicted remaining battery level at a certain time and the actual remaining battery level is greater than or equal to the threshold value only in the current determination. When it is determined that the difference is equal to or greater than the threshold value only in the case of the current determination, the control proceeds to step S624, and it is not only in the case of the current determination that the difference is determined to be equal to or greater than the threshold value. Then, the control proceeds to step S625.
  • step S624 the program change unit 241 ends the process without correcting the power supply control program 362.
  • step S625 the program changing unit 241 determines whether the battery is used or the AC power source is used in the scheduled time zone. If the AC power source is used, the control proceeds to step S628. If the AC power source is not used, the control proceeds to step S626.
  • step S626 the program change unit 241 calculates the difference between the estimated remaining battery level at a certain time and the actual remaining battery level.
  • the “certain time” is, for example, the last time in a time zone in which the battery is used or scheduled to be used when going out.
  • step S627 the program changing unit 241 changes the lower limit value of the remaining amount of the battery 241 based on the difference calculated in step S626.
  • the battery remaining amount prediction value at a certain time is larger than the actual battery remaining amount
  • the amount of battery charge required at the start of use of the battery 241 is larger than the necessary amount. It is thought that it is set small. Therefore, when the estimated battery remaining amount is larger than the actual battery remaining amount, the battery charge amount (that is, the lower limit value of the remaining battery amount) required at the start of use of the battery 241 is raised from the current setting.
  • the battery remaining amount prediction value at a certain time (the last time in the time zone in which the battery is used) is smaller than the actual battery remaining amount
  • the amount of battery charge required at the start of using the battery 241 is less than the necessary amount. It is thought that it is set large. Therefore, when the estimated remaining battery level is smaller than the actual remaining battery level, the battery charge amount required when the battery 241 starts to be used (that is, the lower limit value of the remaining battery level) is lowered from the current setting.
  • step S628 the program change unit 241 records as location information that the location where the notebook PC 201 is used can use the AC power supply.
  • step S629 the program changing unit 241 has an AC power supply at the location recorded in step S628, and therefore the battery charge amount necessary for using the notebook PC 201 at the location (that is, the lower limit value of the remaining battery level). ) To lower the current setting.
  • step S630 the program change unit 241 corrects the selection program based on the change in step S627 or step S629.
  • step S631 the program change unit 241 transmits the corrected power control program 362 to the notebook PC 201.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a notebook PC schedule and a result DB.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the remaining battery level and the result DB when the power control program before correction is used.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the remaining battery level and the result DB when the corrected power supply control program is used.
  • the notebook PC 201 uses a battery 241 as a power supply.
  • the control unit 211 that executes the power control program 252 installed in the notebook PC 201 acquires schedule information, and predicts the required battery amount.
  • the schedule information describes that the notebook PC is used in the conference room A from 15:00 to 18:00 as described above.
  • the control unit 211 controls the use and charging of the battery 241 so that the predicted required battery amount is secured.
  • the control unit 211 describes the battery remaining amount predicted value in the performance DB 253.
  • the notebook PC 201 is used as described above, and the information collection unit 221 records the operation performance of the notebook PC 201 in the performance DB 253, and the performance DB 253 is recorded as shown in FIG.
  • the performance DB 253 is transmitted to the management server 301 and the power control program 362 is corrected.
  • the power supply program 362 is modified so that the secured remaining battery level is smaller than the current setting.
  • the control unit 211 predicts that the required remaining battery level is 75% at 15:00.
  • the control unit 211 performs control so that the remaining battery level becomes 75% at 15:00.
  • the notebook PC 201 is used as described above, and the information collection unit 221 records the operation result of the notebook PC 201 in the result DB 253, and the result DB 253 is recorded as shown in FIG.
  • the difference between the estimated battery remaining amount and the actual remaining battery amount is 20% at the scheduled end time.
  • the corrected power control program 252 When the corrected power control program 252 is used, it is not necessary to secure the remaining battery level more than necessary, and more batteries 241 can be used during the peak shift / cut time period, so that the power usage can be leveled.
  • the battery charge amount can be set appropriately.
  • the laptop PC in consideration of the power consumption of the entire organization, the laptop PC is instructed to temporarily cut off the power from the commercial power source in an emergency, and the entire optimum with forcing Operation becomes possible.
  • the power supply control program is customized according to the usage record of the notebook PC, so that it is possible to secure the battery charge amount according to the performance of each notebook PC.
  • FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram of the information processing apparatus (computer).
  • the notebook PC 201 of the embodiment is realized by an information processing apparatus 1 as shown in FIG. 14, for example.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 includes a CPU 2, a memory 3, an input unit 4, an output unit 5, a storage unit 6, a recording medium drive unit 7, a network connection unit 8, a power supply controller 11, and a battery 12, which are connected to each other by a bus 9. It is connected.
  • the CPU 2 is a central processing unit that controls the entire information processing apparatus 1.
  • the CPU 2 corresponds to the control unit 211 and the information collection unit 221.
  • the memory 3 is a Read Only Memory (ROM) or Random Access Memory (RAM) that temporarily stores a program or data stored in the storage unit 6 (or the portable recording medium 10) during program execution. It is memory.
  • the CPU 2 executes the various processes described above by executing a program using the memory 3.
  • the program code itself read from the portable recording medium 10 or the like realizes the functions of the embodiment.
  • the input unit 4 is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, or the like.
  • the output unit 5 is, for example, a display, a printer, or the like.
  • the storage unit 6 is, for example, a magnetic disk device, an optical disk device, a tape device, or the like.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 stores the above-described program and data in the storage unit 6 and reads them into the memory 3 and uses them as necessary.
  • the memory 3 or the storage unit 6 corresponds to the storage unit 251.
  • the recording medium driving unit 7 drives the portable recording medium 10 and accesses the recorded contents.
  • the portable recording medium any computer-readable recording medium such as a memory card, a flexible disk, a Compact Disk, a Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical disk, and a magneto-optical disk is used.
  • the user stores the above-described program and data in the portable recording medium 10 and reads them into the memory 3 and uses them as necessary.
  • the network connection unit 8 is connected to an arbitrary communication network such as a LAN, and performs data conversion accompanying communication.
  • the power controller 13 is connected to an AC power source (external power source) 13 that supplies power to the information processing apparatus 1 and a battery 12.
  • the power supply controller 13 switches the power supply of the information processing apparatus 1 to the AC power supply 13 or the battery 12 under the control of the CPU 2.
  • the battery 12 is a secondary battery that supplies power to the information processing apparatus 1.
  • the battery 12 corresponds to the battery 241.
  • FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram of an information processing apparatus (computer).
  • the management server 301 according to the embodiment is realized by, for example, an information processing apparatus 1 ′ as illustrated in FIG.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 ′ includes a CPU 2 ′, a memory 3 ′, an input unit 4 ′, an output unit 5 ′, a storage unit 6 ′, a recording medium drive unit 7 ′, and a network connection unit 8 ′, which are a bus 9 ′. Are connected to each other.
  • the CPU 2 ' is a central processing unit that controls the entire information processing apparatus 1'.
  • the CPU 2 ′ corresponds to the information collection unit 311, the analysis unit 321, the program selection unit 331, the program change unit 341, and the instruction unit 351.
  • the memory 3 ′ is a Read Only Memory (ROM) or Random Access Memory (RAM) that temporarily stores a program or data stored in the storage unit 6 ′ (or the portable recording medium 10 ′) during program execution. ) Etc.
  • the CPU 2 ' executes the various processes described above by executing programs using the memory 3'.
  • the program code itself read from the portable recording medium 10 'or the like realizes the functions of the embodiment.
  • the input unit 4 ′ is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, or the like.
  • the output unit 5 ′ is, for example, a display or a printer.
  • the storage unit 6 ′ is, for example, a magnetic disk device, an optical disk device, a tape device, or the like.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 ′ stores the above-described program and data in the storage unit 6 ′, and reads them into the memory 3 ′ for use as necessary.
  • the memory 3 ′ or the storage unit 6 ′ corresponds to the storage unit 361.
  • the recording medium driving unit 7 ' drives the portable recording medium 10' and accesses the recorded contents.
  • the portable recording medium any computer-readable recording medium such as a memory card, a flexible disk, a Compact Disk, a Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical disk, and a magneto-optical disk is used.
  • the user stores the above-described program and data in this portable recording medium 10 ', and reads them into the memory 3' for use as necessary.
  • the network connection unit 8 ′ is connected to an arbitrary communication network such as a LAN and performs data conversion accompanying communication.

Abstract

On the basis of operational performance information in which past usage situations of an information processing terminal have been described, from among a plurality of programs which control switching a power supply of the information processing terminal, a program that is suitable for a usage situation of the information processing terminal is selected, and transmitted to the information processing terminal.

Description

情報処理装置、電源制御プログラム選択方法、選択プログラム、および情報処理端末Information processing apparatus, power control program selection method, selection program, and information processing terminal
 本発明は、情報処理装置、電源制御プログラム選択方法、選択プログラム、および情報処理端末に関する。 The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus, a power control program selection method, a selection program, and an information processing terminal.
 近年、省電力、節電意識の高まりを受けて、省電力設定や節電努力の施策が実施されている。
 特に節電努力においては、夏季の昼間時に突出した電力量使用を回避するため、電力使用のピークシフト・カット(昼間電力消費の一部を夜間電力に移行させたりして、最大電力消費量のピークの期間をずらしたり、ピークそのものを抑えたりすること)を実現するための施策が重要となっている。
In recent years, in response to heightened awareness of power saving and power saving, measures for power saving setting and power saving efforts have been implemented.
Especially in power saving efforts, in order to avoid excessive power consumption during the daytime in the summer, peak shift / cut of power usage (a part of daytime power consumption is shifted to nighttime power, resulting in the peak of maximum power consumption). Measures to achieve the goal of shifting the period of time and suppressing the peak itself) are important.
 このため、ノート型パーソナルコンピュータ(ノートPC)においてはピークシフト・カットに貢献するため、ピークシフト・カット時間帯(電力使用制限令で定められる時間帯や、各組織で独自に定める節電時間帯)に内蔵バッテリーに充電された電力を使用する機運が高まってきている。 For this reason, in a laptop personal computer (notebook PC), it contributes to peak shift / cut, so peak shift / cut time zone (time zone specified by power usage restriction or power saving time zone uniquely defined by each organization) There is a growing momentum to use the power charged in the built-in battery.
 これまで、ノートPCのバッテリーは商用電源から電力を取得出来ない場合、又は、商用電源が無い場合の電源としてコンピュータを動作させる目的で使用されていた。商用電源から電力は取得可能だが、現時点での商用電源からの消費電力を抑制するために、バッテリーからの電力を使用するという概念はなかった。 Until now, notebook PC batteries have been used for the purpose of operating a computer as a power source when power cannot be obtained from a commercial power source or when there is no commercial power source. Although power can be obtained from a commercial power source, there was no concept of using power from a battery in order to reduce power consumption from the commercial power source at the present time.
 このため、商用電源からの消費電力を抑制するためには、商用電源からの電力流入を遮断するために、商用電源系統の電源プラグを抜き、バッテリーの残量を人手で監視しながらバッテリーからの給電を行い、バッテリー残量が無くなる前に再び商用電源に電源プラグを繋ぐという運用が実施されている。 For this reason, in order to reduce the power consumption from the commercial power source, in order to cut off the power inflow from the commercial power source, unplug the power plug of the commercial power system and monitor the remaining battery level manually. Operation is performed in which power is supplied and the power plug is connected to the commercial power source again before the remaining battery power runs out.
 もしくは、ノートPCに専用ソフトウェアを導入し、予め決められた時間帯においてバッテリーと商用電源の切り替えを実施している。 Or, dedicated software is installed in the notebook PC, and the battery and commercial power source are switched during a predetermined time period.
 このソフトウェアは、バッテリーと商用電源を切り替える時間を固定的な値として埋め込んだプログラムとなっており、定められた時刻になると、商用電源からの給電とバッテリーへの充電を中止し、バッテリーに充電された電力の使用を開始する。このソフトウェアは、バッテリーの充電容量が無くなるか、もしくは終了時刻になるまでバッテリーの電力を使用するものである。 This software is a program in which the time to switch between battery and commercial power is embedded as a fixed value, and when the specified time comes, power supply from the commercial power and charging of the battery are stopped and the battery is charged. Start using the power. This software uses the battery power until the battery charge capacity is exhausted or the end time is reached.
 この間、途中でバッテリー残量がなくなった場合でもバッテリーへの充電はせず、稼動に必要な電力のみを商用電源から供給する。 During this time, even if the battery runs out on the way, the battery is not charged and only the power necessary for operation is supplied from the commercial power supply.
特開2011-172419号公報JP 2011-172419 A 特開2005-259154号公報JP 2005-259154 A 特開2005-25382号公報JP 2005-25382 A
 手動での電源の切り替えでは、バッテリーと商用電源の切り替えを実施するためには、手動で電源プラグの抜き差しを実施しなければならない。ピークシフト・カット時間帯にノートPCの使用者が、商用電源からバッテリーに切り替えるために電源プラグを差込口から抜くとは限らない。そのため、切り替え忘れや、電源プラグの抜き差しが面倒なので、使用者が切り替えを実行しない等の問題がある。 In manual power switching, the power plug must be manually connected and disconnected to switch between battery and commercial power. The user of the notebook PC does not always remove the power plug from the insertion port in order to switch from the commercial power supply to the battery during the peak shift / cut time period. For this reason, there is a problem that the user does not execute switching because it is troublesome to forget to switch or to insert / remove the power plug.
 また、ピークシフト・カット時間帯中にバッテリー充電量が低下し、電源プラグを挿した場合、ノートPCを稼動するための電力とバッテリーを充電するための電力の供給が必要となり、却って消費電力が増加するという問題がある。 In addition, when the battery charge decreases during the peak shift / cut time period and the power plug is inserted, it is necessary to supply the power for operating the notebook PC and the power for charging the battery. There is a problem of increasing.
 さらに、ピークシフト・カット時間帯後にバッテリー電力での稼動予定が有る場合、バッテリーを使用してノートPCを稼動させる時間を見越して、バッテリー電力量を残す必要がある。これに必要なバッテリー充電量の見積、バッテリー残量の監視、およびバッテリー残量が必要量の閾値になった場合のバッテリーと商用電源の切り替えを手動で実施することは、不可能であるという問題がある。 Furthermore, if there is a plan to operate with battery power after the peak shift / cut time period, it is necessary to leave the battery power amount in anticipation of the time to operate the notebook PC using the battery. The problem is that it is impossible to estimate the amount of battery charge required for this, monitor the remaining battery level, and manually switch between battery and commercial power when the remaining battery level reaches the required threshold. There is.
 ソフトウェアによる電源の切り替えでは、ソフトウェアプログラム内で時間を固定して、バッテリーと商用電源の切り替えを制御しているため、ピークシフト・カット時間帯にバッテリー充電量を使い切るが、充電が出来ずピークシフト・カット時間帯終了後は、バッテリーでの稼動が出来ない。または、バッテリー充電量を使い切ってはいないが、充電量が著しく低下しバッテリーでの稼動が出来ないに等しい状態になっている。 When switching power with software, the time is fixed in the software program and switching between battery and commercial power is controlled, so the battery charge is used up during the peak shift and cut time periods, but the peak shift cannot be performed because the battery cannot be charged.・ After the cut time, the battery can not be used. Alternatively, the battery charge is not used up, but the charge is significantly reduced, and the battery is inoperable.
 このため、ピークシフト・カット時間帯終了後に商用電源の無い場所でのノートPCの使用が不可能になるという問題がある。 For this reason, there is a problem that it becomes impossible to use the notebook PC in a place where there is no commercial power supply after the peak shift / cut time period.
 従来の方式では、バッテリーと商用電源の細かい切り替えができないという問題があり、また、過去の使用状況や今後の予定を考慮した効率的な切り替えができないという問題がある。 In the conventional method, there is a problem that the battery and the commercial power source cannot be finely switched, and there is a problem that the efficient switching considering the past use situation and the future schedule cannot be performed.
 本発明の課題は、ノートPC等の情報処理端末の使用状況を考慮した電力制御を行うことである。 An object of the present invention is to perform power control in consideration of the usage status of an information processing terminal such as a notebook PC.
 実施の形態の情報処理装置は、記憶部と、処理部と、を備える。
 前記記憶部は、情報処理端末の過去の使用状況が記載された稼動実績情報と、前記情報処理端末の電源の切り替えを制御する複数のプログラムと、を格納する。
The information processing apparatus according to the embodiment includes a storage unit and a processing unit.
The storage unit stores operation result information in which past usage states of the information processing terminal are described, and a plurality of programs that control switching of the power source of the information processing terminal.
 前記処理部は、前記稼動実績情報に基づいて、前記複数のプログラムから前記情報処理端末の前記使用状況にあったプログラムを選択し、選択したプログラムを前記情報処理端末に送信する。 The processing unit selects a program suitable for the usage status of the information processing terminal from the plurality of programs based on the operation result information, and transmits the selected program to the information processing terminal.
 実施の形態の情報処理端末は、バッテリーと、記憶部と、情報収集部と、制御部と、を備える。 The information processing terminal according to the embodiment includes a battery, a storage unit, an information collection unit, and a control unit.
 前記バッテリーは、前記情報処理端末に電力を供給する
 前記記憶部は、前記情報処理端末の過去の使用状況が記載された稼動実績情報を格納する。
The battery supplies power to the information processing terminal. The storage unit stores operation result information in which a past use state of the information processing terminal is described.
 前記情報収集部は、前記稼動実績情報に前記情報処理端末の使用状況を記録する。
 前記制御部は、管理サーバに前記稼動実績情報を送信し、前記管理サーバから前記バッテリーと外部電源との切り替えを制御するプログラムを受信し、該プログラムを実行する。
The information collection unit records a usage status of the information processing terminal in the operation result information.
The control unit transmits the operation result information to a management server, receives a program for controlling switching between the battery and an external power source from the management server, and executes the program.
 実施の形態の情報処理装置によれば、情報処理端末の使用状況にあった情報処理端末の電源制御プログラムを選択することができる。 According to the information processing apparatus of the embodiment, it is possible to select a power control program for the information processing terminal that matches the usage status of the information processing terminal.
実施の形態に係るシステムの構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram of a system according to an embodiment. 実施の形態に係るノートPCの構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram of a notebook PC according to an embodiment. 実施の形態に係るノートPCの表示画面の例である。It is an example of the display screen of the notebook PC which concerns on embodiment. 実績DBの例である。It is an example of results DB. 実施の形態に係る管理サーバの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the management server which concerns on embodiment. 実施の形態に係る各電源制御プログラムの設定パターンを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the setting pattern of each power supply control program which concerns on embodiment. 実施の形態に係るノートPCの処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the process of the notebook PC which concerns on embodiment. 実施の形態に係る管理サーバの処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the process of the management server which concerns on embodiment. プログラム選択処理の詳細なフローチャートである。It is a detailed flowchart of a program selection process. プログラム修正処理の詳細なフローチャートである。It is a detailed flowchart of a program correction process. ノートPCの予定と実績DBを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the plan and performance DB of a notebook PC. 修正前の電源制御プログラムを用いた場合のバッテリー残量および実績DBを示す図である。It is a figure which shows battery remaining amount and performance DB at the time of using the power supply control program before correction. 修正後の電源制御プログラムを用いた場合のバッテリー残量および実績DBを示す図である。It is a figure which shows battery residual amount and performance DB at the time of using the power supply control program after correction. 情報処理装置(コンピュータ)の構成図である。It is a block diagram of information processing apparatus (computer). 情報処理装置(コンピュータ)の構成図である。It is a block diagram of information processing apparatus (computer).
 以下、図面を参照しながら実施の形態について説明する。
 図1は、実施の形態に係るシステムの構成図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a system according to an embodiment.
 システム101は、ノートPC201-i(i=1~n:n=1以上の整数)、管理サーバ301、およびスマートメーター401を備える。 The system 101 includes a notebook PC 201-i (i = 1 to n: an integer equal to or greater than n = 1), a management server 301, and a smart meter 401.
 ノートPC201、管理サーバ301、およびスマートメーター401は、Local Area Network(LAN)等のネットワークにより接続されている。
 ノートPC201は、可搬型の情報処理装置(端末)の一例である。
The notebook PC 201, the management server 301, and the smart meter 401 are connected by a network such as a local area network (LAN).
The notebook PC 201 is an example of a portable information processing apparatus (terminal).
 ノートPC201は、バッテリーを備え、ノートPC201は、該バッテリーまたはノートPC201と接続する商用電源(alternating current(AC)電源)(不図示)からの電力で稼動する。 The notebook PC 201 includes a battery, and the notebook PC 201 is operated by electric power from a commercial power source (alternating current (AC) power source) (not shown) connected to the battery or the notebook PC 201.
 ノートPC201は、ノートPC201の稼動情報を収集して実績データベース(DB)として記録し、実績DBを管理サーバ301に送信する。 The notebook PC 201 collects operation information of the notebook PC 201 and records it as a record database (DB), and transmits the record DB to the management server 301.
 ノートPC201には、管理サーバ301から送信された電力制御プログラムがインストールされ、ノートPC201は、電力制御プログラムを実行してノートPC201の電力制御を行う。 The power control program transmitted from the management server 301 is installed in the notebook PC 201, and the notebook PC 201 executes the power control program to control the power of the notebook PC 201.
 管理サーバ301は、情報処理装置の一例である。
 管理サーバ301は、ノートPC201から受信した実績DBに基づいて、ノートPC201の稼動状況に応じた電力制御プログラムを選択し、選択した電力制御プログラムをノートPC201に送信する。
The management server 301 is an example of an information processing device.
The management server 301 selects a power control program corresponding to the operating status of the notebook PC 201 based on the performance DB received from the notebook PC 201, and transmits the selected power control program to the notebook PC 201.
 スマートメーター401は、通信機能を備えた電力測定装置である。スマートメーター401は、各ノートPC201の電力使用量や組織内(例えば、システム101全体)の電力使用量を測定し、管理サーバ301に通知する。 The smart meter 401 is a power measuring device having a communication function. The smart meter 401 measures the power usage of each notebook PC 201 and the power usage within the organization (for example, the entire system 101), and notifies the management server 301 of the power usage.
 図2は、実施の形態に係るノートPCの構成図である。
 ノートPC201-iは、制御部211-i、情報収集部221-i、表示部231-i、バッテリー241-i、及び記憶部251-iを備える。
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the notebook PC according to the embodiment.
The notebook PC 201-i includes a control unit 211-i, an information collection unit 221-i, a display unit 231-i, a battery 241-i, and a storage unit 251-i.
 制御部211-iは、電源制御プログラム252-iをノートPC201-iにインストールし、電源制御プログラム252-iを実行する。また、制御部211-iは、実績DB251-iを管理サーバ301に送信する。 The control unit 211-i installs the power control program 252-i in the notebook PC 201-i and executes the power control program 252-i. In addition, the control unit 211-i transmits the result DB 251-i to the management server 301.
 情報収集部221-iは、ノートPC201-iの稼動情報を収集して実績DB251-iとして記録する。 The information collection unit 221-i collects the operation information of the notebook PC 201-i and records it as the result DB 251-i.
 表示部231-iは、情報を表示する表示装置である。表示部231-iは、例えば、液晶ディスプレイである。電源制御プログラム251による判断では、バッテリー充電量が足りない場合や、バッテリー充電量が多すぎると想定される場合、ユーザは手動でバッテリー充電量を制御可能である。このため、電源制御プログラム252によるバッテリーの設定やバッテリー残量などが使用者に認識出来るようにする図3のような画面が表示部231-iに表示される。 The display unit 231-i is a display device that displays information. The display unit 231-i is, for example, a liquid crystal display. In the determination by the power supply control program 251, when the battery charge amount is insufficient or when it is assumed that the battery charge amount is excessive, the user can manually control the battery charge amount. For this reason, a screen as shown in FIG. 3 is displayed on the display unit 231-i so that the user can recognize the setting of the battery and the remaining battery level by the power control program 252.
 バッテリー241-iは、ノートPC201-iに電力を供給する。バッテリー241-iは、例えば、リチウムイオン電池やニッケル水素電池等の充電可能な二次電池である。 The battery 241-i supplies power to the notebook PC 201-i. The battery 241-i is a rechargeable secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery or a nickel metal hydride battery.
 記憶部251-iは、データを格納する記憶装置である。記憶部251-iは、例えば、磁気ディスク装置や半導体記憶装置等である。 The storage unit 251-i is a storage device that stores data. The storage unit 251-i is, for example, a magnetic disk device or a semiconductor storage device.
 記憶部251-iは、電源制御プログラム252-i、実績DB253-i、構成情報254-i、およびスケジュール情報255-iを格納する。 The storage unit 251-i stores a power supply control program 252-i, a performance DB 253-i, configuration information 254-i, and schedule information 255-i.
 電源制御プログラム252-iは、商用電源とバッテリー241-iの切り替えを行うプログラムである。
 実績DB253-iは、ノートPC201-iの今後の使用予定および過去の使用状況を示す情報である。尚、実績DB253-iの詳細については後述する。
The power supply control program 252-i is a program for switching between the commercial power supply and the battery 241-i.
The performance DB 253-i is information indicating a future use schedule and past use status of the notebook PC 201-i. Details of the record DB 253-i will be described later.
 構成情報254-iは、ノートPC201-iの構成や性能を示す情報である。構成情報254-iは、例えば、バッテリー241-iの容量、搭載されているCentral Processing Unit(CPU)の種類やメモリの容量、ノートPC201-iの使用電力などの情報を含む。 The configuration information 254-i is information indicating the configuration and performance of the notebook PC 201-i. The configuration information 254-i includes, for example, information such as the capacity of the battery 241-i, the type of installed Central / Processing / Unit (CPU), the capacity of the memory, and the power used by the notebook PC 201-i.
 スケジュール情報255-iは、ノートPC201-iの使用予定を示す情報である。スケジュール情報255-iは、例えば、ノートPC201-iの使用場所や時間等の情報を含む。 The schedule information 255-i is information indicating the use schedule of the notebook PC 201-i. The schedule information 255-i includes information such as the usage location and time of the notebook PC 201-i, for example.
 図4は、実績DBの例である。
 実績DB253-iは、項目として、日付、曜日、時刻、商用電源使用時間、商用電源使用量、バッテリー使用時間、バッテリー使用量、バッテリー残量、プログラムによるバッテリー残量予測値、残量予測値と実際の差異、スケジュールフラグ、手動変更フラグ、使用場所情報、および稼動プログラムを有する。実績DB253-iには、日時、曜日、時刻、商用電源使用時間、商用電源使用量、バッテリー使用時間、バッテリー使用量、バッテリー残量、プログラムによるバッテリー残量予測値、残量予測値と実際の差異、スケジュールフラグ、手動変更フラグ、使用場所情報、および稼動プログラムが対応付けられて記述されている。
FIG. 4 is an example of the performance DB.
The result DB 253-i includes items such as date, day of the week, time, commercial power usage time, commercial power usage, battery usage time, battery usage, battery remaining amount, battery remaining amount predicted value by program, remaining amount predicted value and Has actual differences, schedule flags, manual change flags, usage location information, and running programs. The result DB 253-i includes date and time, day of the week, time, commercial power usage time, commercial power usage, battery usage time, battery usage, remaining battery power, battery remaining power prediction value by program, remaining power prediction value and actual A difference, a schedule flag, a manual change flag, use location information, and an operation program are described in association with each other.
 日付は、日時を示す。
 曜日は、曜日を示す。
 時刻は、時刻を示す。
The date indicates the date and time.
The day of the week indicates the day of the week.
The time indicates the time.
 商用電源使用時間は、商用電源を使用時間した時間である。尚、実施の形態において、商用電源使用時間の単位は「分」である。 ∙ Commercial power usage time is the time spent using commercial power. In the embodiment, the unit of commercial power use time is “minute”.
 商用電源使用量は、商用電源の使用量である。尚、実施の形態において、商用電源使用量の単位は「ワット時(Wh)」である。 Commercial power usage is the usage of commercial power. In the embodiment, the unit of the commercial power consumption is “watt hour (Wh)”.
 バッテリー使用時間は、バッテリー241-iを使用した時間である。尚、実施の形態において、バッテリー使用時間の単位は「分」である。 The battery usage time is the time when the battery 241-i is used. In the embodiment, the unit of battery usage time is “minute”.
 バッテリー使用量は、バッテリー241-iの使用量である。尚、実施の形態において、バッテリー241-iの単位は「ワット時(Wh)」である。 The battery usage is the usage of the battery 241-i. In the embodiment, the unit of the battery 241-i is “watt hour (Wh)”.
 バッテリー残量は、バッテリー241-iの残量である。
 バッテリー残量予測値は、電力制御プログラム252-iにより予測されたバッテリーの残量である。
The battery remaining amount is the remaining amount of the battery 241-i.
The battery remaining amount prediction value is the remaining amount of the battery predicted by the power control program 252-i.
 残量予測値と実際の差異は、バッテリー残量予測値とバッテリー残量との差分である。
 スケジュールフラグは、スケジュール情報に255-iに情報が設定されているか否かを示す情報である。スケジュールフラグが「1」の場合、ケジュール情報に255-iに情報が設定されていることを示す。
The actual difference between the remaining battery level and the actual remaining battery level is the difference between the predicted battery level and the remaining battery level.
The schedule flag is information indicating whether information is set in the schedule information 255-i. When the schedule flag is “1”, it indicates that information is set in the schedule information 255-i.
 手動変更フラグは、ユーザが手動で電源の切り替えを行ったかを示す情報である。手動変更フラグが「1」の場合、手動で電源の切り替えを行ったことを示す。
 使用場所情報は、ノートPC201-iの使用場所を示す。
The manual change flag is information indicating whether the user has manually switched power. When the manual change flag is “1”, it indicates that the power supply has been manually switched.
The usage location information indicates the usage location of the notebook PC 201-i.
 稼動プログラムは、ノートPC201-iで実行されている電力制御プログラム252-iを名称である。 The operating program is the name of the power control program 252-i executed on the notebook PC 201-i.
 図5は、実施の形態に係る管理サーバの構成図である。
 管理サーバ301は、情報収集部311、解析部321、プログラム選択部331、プログラム変更部341、指示部351、および記憶部361を備える。
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of the management server according to the embodiment.
The management server 301 includes an information collection unit 311, an analysis unit 321, a program selection unit 331, a program change unit 341, an instruction unit 351, and a storage unit 361.
 情報収集部311は、ノートPC201-iから受信した実績DB253-iを実績DB263-iとして記憶部361に格納する。また、情報収集部311は、ノートPC201-iから受信した構成情報254-iを構成情報364-iとして記憶部361に格納する。 The information collecting unit 311 stores the result DB 253-i received from the notebook PC 201-i in the storage unit 361 as the result DB 263-i. Further, the information collecting unit 311 stores the configuration information 254-i received from the notebook PC 201-i in the storage unit 361 as the configuration information 364-i.
 解析部321は、実績DB363-iを参照し、ノートPC201-iの使用状況を解析し、プログラム選択部331に解析結果を通知する。 The analysis unit 321 refers to the result DB 363-i, analyzes the usage status of the notebook PC 201-i, and notifies the program selection unit 331 of the analysis result.
 プログラム選択部331は、解析結果に基づいて、電源制御プログラム362の中からノートPC201-iの使用状況に適合する電源制御プログラム362を選択する。プログラム選択部331は、選択した電源制御プログラム362をノートPC201-iに送信する。 The program selection unit 331 selects a power control program 362 suitable for the usage status of the notebook PC 201-i from the power control program 362 based on the analysis result. The program selection unit 331 transmits the selected power supply control program 362 to the notebook PC 201-i.
 プログラム変更部341は、電源制御プログラム362を修正する。これにより、電源制御プログラム362の動作が変更される。例えば、スケジュール情報からバッテリー241の使用が予定され、その際に必要なバッテリーの充電量は、満充電の70%であると判断されたノートPCが、実際には、バッテリー241を満充電の30%しか使用しなかったとすると、必要なバッテリーの充電量を50%にするような判断をするソフトウェアプログラムに修正する。 The program change unit 341 modifies the power control program 362. As a result, the operation of the power supply control program 362 is changed. For example, when the battery 241 is scheduled to be used from the schedule information, and the amount of charge of the battery required at that time is determined to be 70% of the full charge, the notebook PC actually has the battery 241 fully charged. If it is assumed that the battery is used only, the software program is determined to make the required battery charge amount 50%.
 指示部351は、バッテリー241と商用電源との電源の切り替えをノートPC201に指示する。 The instruction unit 351 instructs the notebook PC 201 to switch the power source between the battery 241 and the commercial power source.
 記憶部361は、データを格納する記憶装置である。記憶部は、例えば、磁気ディスク装置や半導体記憶装置等である。 The storage unit 361 is a storage device that stores data. The storage unit is, for example, a magnetic disk device or a semiconductor storage device.
 記憶部361は、電源制御プログラム362-j(j=1~3)、実績DB363-i、および構成情報364-iを格納する。 The storage unit 361 stores a power control program 362-j (j = 1 to 3), a performance DB 363-i, and configuration information 364-i.
 電源制御プログラム362は、ノートPC201で動作し、ノートPC201の電力制御を行うプログラムである。実施の形態において、3つの電源制御プログラム362が用いられる。各電源制御プログラム362の特徴については後述する。 The power supply control program 362 is a program that operates on the notebook PC 201 and performs power control of the notebook PC 201. In the embodiment, three power supply control programs 362 are used. The features of each power control program 362 will be described later.
 実績DB363-iは、ノートPC201-iの稼動状況を示す情報である。実績DB363-iの内容は、構成情報254-iと同様である。 The performance DB 363-i is information indicating the operating status of the notebook PC 201-i. The contents of the result DB 363-i are the same as the configuration information 254-i.
 構成情報364-iは、ノートPC201-iの構成や性能を示す情報である。構成情報364-iの内容は、構成情報254-iと同様である。 The configuration information 364-i is information indicating the configuration and performance of the notebook PC 201-i. The contents of the configuration information 364-i are the same as the configuration information 254-i.
 ここで、実施の形態で用いられる電源制御プログラム362-j(j=1~3)について説明する。
 図6は、各電源制御プログラムの特徴を示す図である。
Here, the power supply control program 362-j (j = 1 to 3) used in the embodiment will be described.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the characteristics of each power supply control program.
 実施の形態では、3つのパターンの電源制御プログラム362-jが用意されている。
 実施の形態において、電源制御プログラム362-1~362-3をそれぞれ、昼型1、昼型2、および夜型と呼ぶ。
In the embodiment, three patterns of power supply control programs 362-j are prepared.
In the embodiment, power supply control programs 362-1 to 362-3 are referred to as day type 1, day type 2, and night type, respectively.
 上述のように、ノートPC201の使用状況等に基づいて、ノートPC201に適合するいずれかの電源制御プログラム362が選択され、ノートPC201にインストールされ実行される。 As described above, one of the power supply control programs 362 suitable for the notebook PC 201 is selected based on the usage status of the notebook PC 201, and is installed and executed in the notebook PC 201.
 昼型1、昼型2、および夜型の各電源制御プログラムが選択される状況および基本的な動作の特徴は以下の通りである。
(1)昼型1
 昼型1は、ノートPC201が昼間稼動し、出張等でバッテリーのみでの稼動も発生する場合に用いられる。昼型1は、節電時間(ピークシフト時間)においては、節電稼動を実施するが、バッテリー稼動予定を考慮し、使用予定に応じたバッテリー充電量を残すように運用する。昼型1は、スケジュールによるバッテリー残量予測と実績値の乖離を修正するため、実績DB253を定期的(1時間毎)に管理サーバ301に送信する。管理サーバ301では、ノートPC201に最適化された昼型1のプログラムに更新される。
The situation in which the daytime type 1, daytime type 2 and night type power supply control programs are selected and the characteristics of the basic operation are as follows.
(1) Daytime type 1
The day type 1 is used when the notebook PC 201 operates in the daytime, and operation using only the battery occurs during a business trip or the like. The daytime type 1 performs power saving operation during the power saving time (peak shift time), but considers the battery operation schedule and operates to leave the battery charge amount according to the use schedule. The day type 1 transmits the result DB 253 periodically (every hour) to the management server 301 in order to correct the difference between the battery remaining amount prediction based on the schedule and the result value. The management server 301 is updated to a day type 1 program optimized for the notebook PC 201.
(2)昼型2
 昼型2は、ノートPC201は昼間稼動するが、バッテリー稼動が必要となるような状況は殆ど発生しない場合に用いられる。このため、節電時間においては積極的にバッテリーを使用する運用を実施する。
(2) Daytime type 2
The day type 2 is used when the notebook PC 201 operates in the daytime but there is almost no situation that requires battery operation. For this reason, the battery will be actively used during power saving time.
 昼型2は、基本的にピークシフト・カット時間帯にバッテリー241を使用するように制御する。規則的な使い方のため、管理サーバ301への実績DB253の送信は、起動時と24時間に1回の頻度とする。そのため、昼型2のプログラムの更新頻度は少ない。 Daytime 2 is basically controlled to use the battery 241 during the peak shift / cut time period. For regular usage, the transmission of the results DB 253 to the management server 301 is performed once every 24 hours at the time of activation. Therefore, the update frequency of the day type 2 program is low.
(3)夜型
 夜型は、ノートPC201が夜間稼動する場合に用いられる。ノートPC201がバッテリー稼動するような状況(出張等)は殆ど発生せず、電力需要に余裕がある夜間のため、バッテリーで稼動の必要性、可能性が低い。ノートPC201は、節電対応時間(例:冬季の朝夕の時間帯)については、節電稼動に対応するためバッテリーを使用する可能性がある。夜型は、電力供給に余裕があり、ノートPC201の電源制御を積極的に実施する必要がない。このため、管理サーバ301への実績DB253の送信は、起動時と24時間に1回の頻度とする。そのため、夜型のプログラムの更新頻度は少ない。
(3) Night type The night type is used when the notebook PC 201 operates at night. There is almost no situation (business trip or the like) in which the notebook PC 201 operates on a battery, and the necessity and possibility of operation with a battery are low because the power demand is marginal at night. There is a possibility that the notebook PC 201 uses a battery for power saving operation time (for example, winter morning and evening time zones) to support power saving operation. The night type has sufficient power supply and does not need to actively control the power supply of the notebook PC 201. For this reason, the transmission of the results DB 253 to the management server 301 is performed once every 24 hours at the time of activation. Therefore, the frequency of updating night type programs is low.
 図7は、実施の形態に係るノートPCの処理のフローチャートである。
 ステップS501において、制御部211は、管理サーバ301と通信可能か否かチェックする。管理サーバ301と通信可能な場合、制御はステップS502に進み、管理サーバ301と通信できない場合、制御はステップS508に進む。
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of processing of the notebook PC according to the embodiment.
In step S501, the control unit 211 checks whether communication with the management server 301 is possible. If communication with the management server 301 is possible, control proceeds to step S502. If communication with the management server 301 is not possible, control proceeds to step S508.
 ステップS502において、制御部211は、管理サーバ301からバッテリー使用指示を受信したか否か判定する。バッテリー使用指示を受信している場合、制御はステップS507に進み、バッテリー使用指示を受信していない場合、制御はステップS503に進む。 In step S502, the control unit 211 determines whether or not a battery use instruction has been received from the management server 301. If a battery usage instruction has been received, control proceeds to step S507. If a battery usage instruction has not been received, control proceeds to step S503.
 ステップS503において、制御部211は、実績DB253を管理サーバ301に送信する。 In step S503, the control unit 211 transmits the result DB 253 to the management server 301.
 ステップS504において、制御部211は、管理サーバ301から電源制御プログラム362を受信し、受信した電源制御プログラム362が新規のプログラムであるか(すなわち、現在インストールされている電源制御プログラム252と異なるか)判定する。尚、同じパターンのプログラムであっても、プログラムが変更されている場合は新規のプログラムであると判定される。新規のプログラムである場合、制御はステップS505に進み、新規のプログラムでない場合、制御はステップS506に進む。制御部211は、受信した電源制御プログラム362を電源制御プログラム252として記憶部251に格納する。 In step S504, the control unit 211 receives the power control program 362 from the management server 301, and whether the received power control program 362 is a new program (that is, is different from the currently installed power control program 252). judge. Even if the program has the same pattern, if the program is changed, it is determined that the program is a new program. If it is a new program, the control proceeds to step S505, and if it is not a new program, the control proceeds to step S506. The control unit 211 stores the received power control program 362 in the storage unit 251 as the power control program 252.
 ステップS505において、制御部211は、電源制御プログラム252をノートPC201にインストールする。 In step S505, the control unit 211 installs the power control program 252 in the notebook PC 201.
 ステップS506において、制御部211は、管理サーバ301からバッテリー使用指示解除の通知を受信したか否か判定する。バッテリー使用指示解除の通知を受信している場合、制御はステップS508に進み、バッテリー使用指示解除の通知を受信していない場合、制御はステップS507に進む。 In step S506, the control unit 211 determines whether or not a notification of canceling the battery use instruction has been received from the management server 301. When the notification of canceling the battery use instruction is received, the control proceeds to step S508, and when the notification of canceling the battery use instruction is not received, the control proceeds to step S507.
 ステップS507において、制御部211は、電源としてバッテリー241を使用する。 In step S507, the control unit 211 uses the battery 241 as a power source.
 ステップS508において、制御部211は、インストールされている電源制御プログラム252を実行する。 In step S508, the control unit 211 executes the installed power control program 252.
 ステップS509において、情報収集部221は、バッテリー残量や電源使用時間などのノートPC201の使用状況の情報を実績DB253に記録する。 In step S509, the information collection unit 221 records the usage status information of the notebook PC 201 such as the remaining battery level and the power usage time in the performance DB 253.
 図8は、実施の形態に係る管理サーバの処理のフローチャートである。
 ステップS601において、指示部351は、スマートメーター401からの通知を参照し、組織内の電力消費量(組織内の情報処理装置の使用電力の合計)が閾値を超えているか否か判定する。電力消費量が閾値を超えている場合、制御はステップS602に進み、電力消費量が閾値以下の場合、制御はステップS603に進む。尚、組織をどの範囲とするかや閾値は、予め決められている。
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of processing of the management server according to the embodiment.
In step S601, the instruction unit 351 refers to the notification from the smart meter 401 and determines whether or not the power consumption in the organization (the total power used by the information processing apparatuses in the organization) exceeds a threshold value. If the power consumption exceeds the threshold, the control proceeds to step S602, and if the power consumption is less than or equal to the threshold, the control proceeds to step S603. Note that the range of the tissue and the threshold are determined in advance.
 ステップS602において、指示部351は、ノートPC201にバッテリー241の使用を指示するバッテリー使用指示を送信する。 In step S602, the instruction unit 351 transmits a battery use instruction for instructing the use of the battery 241 to the notebook PC 201.
 ステップS603において、情報収集部311は、ノートPC201と通信可能か否かチェックする。ノートPC201と通信可能な場合、制御はステップS604に進み、ノートPC201と通信できない場合、処理は終了する。 In step S603, the information collection unit 311 checks whether communication with the notebook PC 201 is possible. If communication with the notebook PC 201 is possible, control proceeds to step S604. If communication with the notebook PC 201 is not possible, the process ends.
 ステップS604において、情報収集部311は、ノートPC201から実績DB253を受信し、記憶部361に実績DB363として格納する。 In step S604, the information collection unit 311 receives the result DB 253 from the notebook PC 201, and stores it in the storage unit 361 as the result DB 363.
 ステップS605において、プログラム選択部331は、実績DB363に基づいて、ノートPC201に最適な電源制御プログラム362を選択する。尚、電源制御プログラムの選択処理の詳細については後述する。 In step S605, the program selection unit 331 selects a power control program 362 that is optimal for the notebook PC 201 based on the record DB 363. Details of the power supply control program selection process will be described later.
 ステップS606において、プログラム選択部331は、ステップS605で選択されたプログラム(選択プログラム)と直近3回分の選択処理の結果(選択プログラム)が同一であるか否か判定する。ステップS605で選択されたプログラムと直近3回分の選択処理の結果が同一である場合、制御はステップS607に進み、同一でない場合、制御はステップS610に進む。 In step S606, the program selection unit 331 determines whether or not the program selected in step S605 (selection program) and the results of the last three selection processes (selection program) are the same. If the result of the last three selection processes is the same as the program selected in step S605, control proceeds to step S607, and if not, control proceeds to step S610.
 実施の形態では、今回選択された電源制御プログラムが直ちにノートPC201にインストールされるわけではなく、今回の選択結果も含めた4回分の結果が同一となった(すなわち、4回連続で同じ電源制御プログラムが選択された)場合に、ノートPC201の稼動傾向が安定したとみなして、ノートPC201に選択プログラムを送信している。 In the embodiment, the power control program selected this time is not immediately installed in the notebook PC 201, and the results for four times including the current selection result are the same (that is, the same power control is performed four times in succession). When the program is selected), it is considered that the operating tendency of the notebook PC 201 is stable, and the selection program is transmitted to the notebook PC 201.
 ステップS607において、プログラム選択部331は、選択プログラムと現在ノートPCにインストールされている電源制御プログラムが同じであるか否か判定する。選択プログラムと現在ノートPCにインストールされている電源制御プログラムが同じ場合、制御はステップS608に進み、異なる場合、制御はステップS609に進む。 In step S607, the program selection unit 331 determines whether the selected program and the power control program currently installed in the notebook PC are the same. If the selected program and the power supply control program currently installed in the notebook PC are the same, the control proceeds to step S608, and if different, the control proceeds to step S609.
 ステップS608において、プログラム選択部331は、現在ノートPC201にインストールされている電源制御プログラム252と同じ電源制御プログラム362を修正し、ノートPCに送信する。尚、電源制御プログラムの修正処理の詳細については後述する。 In step S608, the program selection unit 331 corrects the power supply control program 362 that is the same as the power supply control program 252 currently installed in the notebook PC 201, and transmits it to the notebook PC. Details of the correction process of the power supply control program will be described later.
 ステップS609において、プログラム変更部341は、ノートPC201に選択プログラム(すなわち、新規のプログラム)を送信する。 In step S609, the program change unit 341 transmits the selection program (that is, a new program) to the notebook PC 201.
 ステップS610において、指示部351は、ノートPC201にバッテリー241の使用の解除を指示するバッテリー使用指示解除を通知する。 In step S610, the instruction unit 351 notifies the notebook PC 201 of release of the battery use instruction that instructs release of the use of the battery 241.
 尚、上述の最適プログラムの選択やプログラムの送信等の処理は、ノートPC201毎に行う。 Note that the above-described processing such as selection of the optimum program and transmission of the program is performed for each notebook PC 201.
 図9は、プログラム選択処理の詳細なフローチャートである。
 ステップS611において、解析部321は、実績DB363を参照し、商用電源使用情報(商用電源使用時間および商用電源使用量)およびバッテリー使用情報(バッテリー使用時間およびバッテリー使用量)を抽出する。
FIG. 9 is a detailed flowchart of the program selection process.
In step S611, the analysis unit 321 refers to the performance DB 363 and extracts commercial power usage information (commercial power usage time and commercial power usage) and battery usage information (battery usage time and battery usage).
 ステップS612において、解析部321は、10時から15時の間にノートPC201が使用されているか否か判定する。尚、ノートPC201が使用されているか否かは、商用電源使用情報およびバッテリー使用情報から判定する。10時から15時の間にノートPC201が使用されている場合、制御はステップS613に進み、10時から15時の間にノートPC201が使用されていない場合、制御はステップS616に進む。 In step S612, the analysis unit 321 determines whether the notebook PC 201 is used between 10:00 and 15:00. Whether or not the notebook PC 201 is used is determined from the commercial power usage information and the battery usage information. If the notebook PC 201 is used between 10:00 and 15:00, the control proceeds to step S613. If the notebook PC 201 is not used between 10:00 and 15:00, the control proceeds to step S616.
 ステップS613において、解析部321は、10時から15時の間のバッテリー使用量が30%以上であるか否か判定する。バッテリー使用量が30%以上の場合、制御はステップS614に進み、バッテリー使用量が30%未満の場合、制御はステップS615に進む。 In step S613, the analysis unit 321 determines whether or not the battery usage amount from 10:00 to 15:00 is 30% or more. If the battery usage is 30% or more, the control proceeds to step S614, and if the battery usage is less than 30%, the control proceeds to step S615.
 ステップS614において、プログラム選択部331は、電源制御プログラム362-1(昼型1)を選択する。 In step S614, the program selection unit 331 selects the power supply control program 362-1 (day type 1).
 ステップS615において、プログラム選択部331は、電源制御プログラム362-2(昼型2)を選択する。 In step S615, the program selection unit 331 selects the power supply control program 362-2 (day type 2).
 ステップS616において、解析部321は、8時から18時の間のノートPC201の稼働時間が4時間以下であるか否か判定する。尚、稼働時間が4時間以下であるか否かは、8時から18時の間の商用電源使用時間およびバッテリー使用時間の合計から判定する。8時から18時の間のノートPC201の稼働時間が4時間以下の場合、制御はステップS617に進み、8時から18時の間のノートPC201の稼働時間が4時間より多い場合、制御はステップS618に進む。 In step S616, the analysis unit 321 determines whether the operating time of the notebook PC 201 between 8 o'clock and 18 o'clock is 4 hours or less. Whether or not the operation time is 4 hours or less is determined from the total of the commercial power usage time and the battery usage time between 8:00 and 18:00. When the operating time of the notebook PC 201 between 8:00 and 18:00 is 4 hours or less, the control proceeds to step S617, and when the operating time of the notebook PC 201 between 8:00 and 18:00 is more than 4 hours, the control proceeds to step S618.
 ステップS617において、プログラム選択部331は、現在ノートPC201にインストールされている電源制御プログラム252と同じ電源制御プログラム362を選択する。 In step S617, the program selection unit 331 selects the same power supply control program 362 as the power supply control program 252 currently installed in the notebook PC 201.
 ステップS618において、プログラム選択部331は、電源制御プログラム362-3(夜型)を選択する。 In step S618, the program selection unit 331 selects the power supply control program 362-3 (night type).
 図10は、プログラム修正処理の詳細なフローチャートである。
 図10は、図8のステップS608に対応する。
FIG. 10 is a detailed flowchart of the program correction process.
FIG. 10 corresponds to step S608 in FIG.
 ステップS621において、プログラム変更部241は、手動によりバッテリーの241の残量の下限値(バッテリー残量下限値)の設定が解除されているか否か判定する。バッテリー残量下限値の設定が解除されている場合、制御はステップS623に進み、バッテリー残量下限値の設定が解除されていない場合、制御はステップS622に進む。 In step S621, the program changing unit 241 determines whether or not the setting of the lower limit value of the remaining amount of the battery 241 (battery remaining lower limit value) has been canceled manually. If the setting of the battery remaining charge lower limit value is cancelled, the control proceeds to step S623, and if the setting of the battery remaining charge lower limit value is not canceled, the control proceeds to step S622.
 ステップS622において、プログラム変更部241は、ある時刻におけるバッテリー残量予測値と実際のバッテリー残量との差分(すなわち、実績DB363に記載の残量予測と実際の差異)が閾値以上であるか判定する。差分が閾値以上の場合、制御はステップS623に進み、差分が閾値未満の場合、制御はステップS624に進む。上記「ある時刻」は、例えば、外出等でバッテリーを使用したまたは使用予定の時間帯の最後の時刻である。 In step S622, the program changing unit 241 determines whether or not the difference between the predicted remaining battery level at a certain time and the actual remaining battery level (that is, the estimated remaining battery level described in the performance DB 363 and the actual difference) is greater than or equal to a threshold value. To do. If the difference is greater than or equal to the threshold, control proceeds to step S623, and if the difference is less than the threshold, control proceeds to step S624. The “certain time” is, for example, the last time in a time zone in which the battery is used or scheduled to be used when going out.
 ステップS623において、プログラム変更部241は、ある時刻におけるバッテリー残量予測値と実際のバッテリー残量との差分が閾値以上であると判定されたのが今回の判定の場合のみであるか判定する。該差分が閾値以上であると判定されたのが今回の判定の場合のみである場合、制御はステップS624に進み、差分が閾値以上であると判定されたのが今回の判定の場合のみでない場合、制御はステップS625に進む。 In step S623, the program changing unit 241 determines whether or not the difference between the predicted remaining battery level at a certain time and the actual remaining battery level is greater than or equal to the threshold value only in the current determination. When it is determined that the difference is equal to or greater than the threshold value only in the case of the current determination, the control proceeds to step S624, and it is not only in the case of the current determination that the difference is determined to be equal to or greater than the threshold value. Then, the control proceeds to step S625.
 ステップS624において、プログラム変更部241は、電源制御プログラム362を修正せず、処理を終了する。 In step S624, the program change unit 241 ends the process without correcting the power supply control program 362.
 ステップS625において、プログラム変更部241は、バッテリーを使用したまたは使用予定の時間帯においてAC電源を使用したか否か判定する。AC電源が使用されていた場合、制御はステップS628に進み、AC電源を使用さていなかった場合、制御はステップS626に進む。 In step S625, the program changing unit 241 determines whether the battery is used or the AC power source is used in the scheduled time zone. If the AC power source is used, the control proceeds to step S628. If the AC power source is not used, the control proceeds to step S626.
 ステップS626において、プログラム変更部241は、ある時刻におけるバッテリー残量予測値と実際のバッテリー残量との差分を計算する。上記「ある時刻」は、例えば、外出等でバッテリーを使用したまたは使用予定の時間帯の最後の時刻である。 In step S626, the program change unit 241 calculates the difference between the estimated remaining battery level at a certain time and the actual remaining battery level. The “certain time” is, for example, the last time in a time zone in which the battery is used or scheduled to be used when going out.
 ステップS627において、プログラム変更部241は、ステップS626で算出した差分に基づいて、バッテリー241の残量の下限値を変更する。 In step S627, the program changing unit 241 changes the lower limit value of the remaining amount of the battery 241 based on the difference calculated in step S626.
 例えば、ある時刻(バッテリーを使用した時間帯の最後の時刻)におけるバッテリー残量予測値の方が実際のバッテリー残量よりも大きい場合、バッテリー241の使用開始時に必要なバッテリー充電量は必要量より小さく設定されていると考えられる。そこで、バッテリー残量予測値の方が実際のバッテリー残量よりも大きい場合、バッテリー241の使用開始時に必要なバッテリー充電量(すなわち、バッテリー残量の下限値)を現在の設定から引き上げる。 For example, when the battery remaining amount prediction value at a certain time (the last time in the time zone in which the battery is used) is larger than the actual battery remaining amount, the amount of battery charge required at the start of use of the battery 241 is larger than the necessary amount. It is thought that it is set small. Therefore, when the estimated battery remaining amount is larger than the actual battery remaining amount, the battery charge amount (that is, the lower limit value of the remaining battery amount) required at the start of use of the battery 241 is raised from the current setting.
 また、ある時刻(バッテリーを使用した時間帯の最後の時刻)におけるバッテリー残量予測値の方が実際のバッテリー残量よりも小さい場合、バッテリー241の使用開始時に必要なバッテリー充電量は必要量より大きく設定されていると考えられる。そこで、バッテリー残量予測値の方が実際のバッテリー残量よりも小さい場合、バッテリー241の使用開始時に必要なバッテリー充電量(すなわち、バッテリー残量の下限値)を現在の設定から引き下げる。 In addition, when the battery remaining amount prediction value at a certain time (the last time in the time zone in which the battery is used) is smaller than the actual battery remaining amount, the amount of battery charge required at the start of using the battery 241 is less than the necessary amount. It is thought that it is set large. Therefore, when the estimated remaining battery level is smaller than the actual remaining battery level, the battery charge amount required when the battery 241 starts to be used (that is, the lower limit value of the remaining battery level) is lowered from the current setting.
 ステップS628において、プログラム変更部241は、ノートPC201を使用した場所がAC電源を使用可能である旨を位置情報として記録する。 In step S628, the program change unit 241 records as location information that the location where the notebook PC 201 is used can use the AC power supply.
 ステップS629において、プログラム変更部241は、ステップS628で記録された場所には、AC電源があるため、該場所においてノートPC201を使用する場合に必要なバッテリー充電量(すなわち、バッテリー残量の下限値)を現在の設定から引き下げるように変更する。 In step S629, the program changing unit 241 has an AC power supply at the location recorded in step S628, and therefore the battery charge amount necessary for using the notebook PC 201 at the location (that is, the lower limit value of the remaining battery level). ) To lower the current setting.
 ステップS630において、プログラム変更部241は、ステップS627またはステップS629での変更に基づいて選択プログラムを修正する。 In step S630, the program change unit 241 corrects the selection program based on the change in step S627 or step S629.
 ステップS631において、プログラム変更部241は、修正した電源制御プログラム362をノートPC201に送信する。 In step S631, the program change unit 241 transmits the corrected power control program 362 to the notebook PC 201.
 ここで、電源制御プログラムの修正前と修正後のノートPCの動作の一例について説明する。 Here, an example of the operation of the notebook PC before and after correction of the power supply control program will be described.
 図11は、ノートPCの予定と実績DBを示す図である。
 図12は、修正前の電源制御プログラムを用いた場合のバッテリー残量および実績DBを示す図である。
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a notebook PC schedule and a result DB.
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the remaining battery level and the result DB when the power control program before correction is used.
 図13は、修正後の電源制御プログラムを用いた場合のバッテリー残量および実績DBを示す図である。 FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the remaining battery level and the result DB when the corrected power supply control program is used.
 図11に示すように、15時から18時までA会議室でノートPCを使用する予定が入っているものとする。 As shown in FIG. 11, it is assumed that there is a plan to use a notebook PC in the conference room A from 15:00 to 18:00.
 A会議室には、AC電源がなく、ノートPC201は電源としてバッテリー241を使用するものとする。 In the conference room A, there is no AC power supply, and the notebook PC 201 uses a battery 241 as a power supply.
 ノートPC201にインストールされている電源制御プログラム252を実行する制御部211は、スケジュール情報を取得し、必要となるバッテリー量を予測する。尚、スケジュール情報には、上述のように15時から18時までA会議室でノートPCを使用する旨が記載されている。 The control unit 211 that executes the power control program 252 installed in the notebook PC 201 acquires schedule information, and predicts the required battery amount. The schedule information describes that the notebook PC is used in the conference room A from 15:00 to 18:00 as described above.
 制御部211は、予測した必要となるバッテリー量が確保されるように、バッテリー241の使用および充電を制御する。 The control unit 211 controls the use and charging of the battery 241 so that the predicted required battery amount is secured.
 初期状態では、15時の時点で、バッテリー残量が100%となるように制御されているものとする。制御部211は、バッテリー残量予測値を実績DB253に記載する。 In the initial state, it is assumed that the battery level is controlled to be 100% at 15:00. The control unit 211 describes the battery remaining amount predicted value in the performance DB 253.
 そして、ノートPC201は、上記の予定のように使用され、情報収集部221は、ノートPC201の稼動実績を実績DB253に記録し、図12に示すように実績DB253が記録されたとする。 Then, it is assumed that the notebook PC 201 is used as described above, and the information collection unit 221 records the operation performance of the notebook PC 201 in the performance DB 253, and the performance DB 253 is recorded as shown in FIG.
 図12に示すように、予定の終了時点で、バッテリー残量予測値と実際のバッテリーの残量との差が45%であったとする。 As shown in FIG. 12, it is assumed that the difference between the estimated remaining battery level and the actual remaining battery level is 45% at the scheduled end time.
 実績DB253は、管理サーバ301に送信され、電源制御プログラム362の修正が行われる。 The performance DB 253 is transmitted to the management server 301 and the power control program 362 is corrected.
 上記のように予定の終了時点でバッテリー残量がバッテリー残量予測値よりも多かったため、確保されるバッテリー残量が現在の設定よりも少なくなるように電源プログラム362は修正される。 As described above, since the remaining battery level is higher than the estimated remaining battery level at the scheduled end time, the power supply program 362 is modified so that the secured remaining battery level is smaller than the current setting.
 修正後の電源制御プログラム252が実行され、上記と同様の予定がある場合、制御部211は、15時の時点で、必要なバッテリー残量が75%と予測する。制御部211は、15時の時点で、バッテリー残量が75%となるように制御する。 When the corrected power control program 252 is executed and there is a schedule similar to the above, the control unit 211 predicts that the required remaining battery level is 75% at 15:00. The control unit 211 performs control so that the remaining battery level becomes 75% at 15:00.
 ノートPC201は、上記の予定のように使用され、情報収集部221は、ノートPC201の稼動実績を実績DB253に記録し、図13に示すように実績DB253が記録される。 The notebook PC 201 is used as described above, and the information collection unit 221 records the operation result of the notebook PC 201 in the result DB 253, and the result DB 253 is recorded as shown in FIG.
 図13に示すように、修正後の電源制御プログラム252を用いると、予定の終了時点で、バッテリー残量予測値と実際のバッテリーの残量との差が20%となる。 As shown in FIG. 13, when the corrected power supply control program 252 is used, the difference between the estimated battery remaining amount and the actual remaining battery amount is 20% at the scheduled end time.
 修正後の電源制御プログラム252を用いると、必要以上のバッテリー残量を確保する必要がなくなるため、ピークシフト・カット時間帯により多くバッテリー241が使用できるため、電力使用の平準化が可能になる。 When the corrected power control program 252 is used, it is not necessary to secure the remaining battery level more than necessary, and more batteries 241 can be used during the peak shift / cut time period, so that the power usage can be leveled.
 実施の形態のシステムによれば、ノートPCの使用状況の変化(例えば、昼間勤務から夜間勤務への変化等)に合わせて、電源制御プログラム自体を変更することにより、常に適切な切り替え制御や、バッテリー充電量を適切に設定することが可能となる。 According to the system of the embodiment, by appropriately changing the power supply control program itself in accordance with a change in the usage status of the notebook PC (for example, a change from daytime work to nighttime work, etc.) The battery charge amount can be set appropriately.
 また、実施の形態のシステムによれば、従来、バッテリー電力を残すためには、手動でコンセントを抜き差しする必要があったが、電源制御プログラムにより自動的な制御が可能となる。また、電源制御プログラムにより各ノートPCが自律的に運用されるため、管理サーバと通信不可能であっても、ピークシフト・カット運転や適切なバッテリー管理が実施できる。 Also, according to the system of the embodiment, conventionally, in order to leave battery power, it has been necessary to manually connect and disconnect the outlet, but automatic control is possible by the power control program. Moreover, since each notebook PC is autonomously operated by the power supply control program, peak shift / cut operation and appropriate battery management can be performed even if communication with the management server is impossible.
 また、実施の形態のシステムによれば、組織全体の消費電力を鑑み、緊急時にノートPCに対して一時的に商用電源からの電力を遮断するように指示し、強制力を持った全体最適な運用が可能となる。 Further, according to the system of the embodiment, in consideration of the power consumption of the entire organization, the laptop PC is instructed to temporarily cut off the power from the commercial power source in an emergency, and the entire optimum with forcing Operation becomes possible.
 また、実施の形態のシステムによれば、ノートPCの使用実績に合わせて、電源制御プログラムをカスタマイズするため、各ノートPCの実績に応じたバッテリー充電量の確保を行うことができる。 In addition, according to the system of the embodiment, the power supply control program is customized according to the usage record of the notebook PC, so that it is possible to secure the battery charge amount according to the performance of each notebook PC.
 図14は、情報処理装置(コンピュータ)の構成図である。
 実施の形態のノートPC201は、例えば、図14に示すような情報処理装置1によって実現される。
FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram of the information processing apparatus (computer).
The notebook PC 201 of the embodiment is realized by an information processing apparatus 1 as shown in FIG. 14, for example.
 情報処理装置1は、CPU2、メモリ3、入力部4、出力部5、記憶部6、記録媒体駆動部7、ネットワーク接続部8、電源コントローラ11、およびバッテリー12を備え、それらはバス9により互いに接続されている。 The information processing apparatus 1 includes a CPU 2, a memory 3, an input unit 4, an output unit 5, a storage unit 6, a recording medium drive unit 7, a network connection unit 8, a power supply controller 11, and a battery 12, which are connected to each other by a bus 9. It is connected.
 CPU2は、情報処理装置1全体を制御する中央処理装置である。CPU2は、制御部211および情報収集部221に対応する。 The CPU 2 is a central processing unit that controls the entire information processing apparatus 1. The CPU 2 corresponds to the control unit 211 and the information collection unit 221.
 メモリ3は、プログラム実行の際に、記憶部6(あるいは可搬記録媒体10)に記憶されているプログラムあるいはデータを一時的に格納するRead Only Memory(ROM)やRandom Access Memory(RAM)等のメモリである。CPU2は、メモリ3を利用してプログラムを実行することにより、上述した各種処理を実行する。 The memory 3 is a Read Only Memory (ROM) or Random Access Memory (RAM) that temporarily stores a program or data stored in the storage unit 6 (or the portable recording medium 10) during program execution. It is memory. The CPU 2 executes the various processes described above by executing a program using the memory 3.
 この場合、可搬記録媒体10等から読み出されたプログラムコード自体が実施の形態の機能を実現する。 In this case, the program code itself read from the portable recording medium 10 or the like realizes the functions of the embodiment.
 入力部4は、例えば、キーボード、マウス、タッチパネル等である。
 出力部5は、例えば、ディスプレイ、プリンタ等である。
The input unit 4 is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, or the like.
The output unit 5 is, for example, a display, a printer, or the like.
 記憶部6は、例えば、磁気ディスク装置、光ディスク装置、テープ装置等である。情報処理装置1は、記憶部6に、上述のプログラムとデータを保存しておき、必要に応じて、それらをメモリ3に読み出して使用する。
 メモリ3または記憶部6は、記憶部251に対応する。
The storage unit 6 is, for example, a magnetic disk device, an optical disk device, a tape device, or the like. The information processing apparatus 1 stores the above-described program and data in the storage unit 6 and reads them into the memory 3 and uses them as necessary.
The memory 3 or the storage unit 6 corresponds to the storage unit 251.
 記録媒体駆動部7は、可搬記録媒体10を駆動し、その記録内容にアクセスする。可搬記録媒体としては、メモリカード、フレキシブルディスク、Compact Disk Read Only Memory(CD-ROM)、光ディスク、光磁気ディスク等、任意のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体が用いられる。ユーザは、この可搬記録媒体10に上述のプログラムとデータを格納しておき、必要に応じて、それらをメモリ3に読み出して使用する。 The recording medium driving unit 7 drives the portable recording medium 10 and accesses the recorded contents. As the portable recording medium, any computer-readable recording medium such as a memory card, a flexible disk, a Compact Disk, a Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical disk, and a magneto-optical disk is used. The user stores the above-described program and data in the portable recording medium 10 and reads them into the memory 3 and uses them as necessary.
 ネットワーク接続部8は、LAN等の任意の通信ネットワークに接続され、通信に伴うデータ変換を行う。 The network connection unit 8 is connected to an arbitrary communication network such as a LAN, and performs data conversion accompanying communication.
 電源コントローラ13は、情報処理装置1に電力を供給するAC電源(外部電源)13およびバッテリー12と接続している。電源コントローラ13は、CPU2からの制御により情報処理装置1の電源をAC電源13またはバッテリー12に切り替える。 The power controller 13 is connected to an AC power source (external power source) 13 that supplies power to the information processing apparatus 1 and a battery 12. The power supply controller 13 switches the power supply of the information processing apparatus 1 to the AC power supply 13 or the battery 12 under the control of the CPU 2.
 バッテリー12は、情報処理装置1に電力を供給する二次電池である。バッテリー12は、バッテリー241に対応する。 The battery 12 is a secondary battery that supplies power to the information processing apparatus 1. The battery 12 corresponds to the battery 241.
 図15は、情報処理装置(コンピュータ)の構成図である。
 実施の形態の管理サーバ301は、例えば、図15に示すような情報処理装置1’によって実現される。
FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram of an information processing apparatus (computer).
The management server 301 according to the embodiment is realized by, for example, an information processing apparatus 1 ′ as illustrated in FIG.
 情報処理装置1’は、CPU2’、メモリ3’、入力部4’、出力部5’、記憶部6’、記録媒体駆動部7’、およびネットワーク接続部8’を備え、それらはバス9’により互いに接続されている。 The information processing apparatus 1 ′ includes a CPU 2 ′, a memory 3 ′, an input unit 4 ′, an output unit 5 ′, a storage unit 6 ′, a recording medium drive unit 7 ′, and a network connection unit 8 ′, which are a bus 9 ′. Are connected to each other.
 CPU2’は、情報処理装置1’全体を制御する中央処理装置である。CPU2’は、情報収集部311、解析部321、プログラム選択部331、プログラム変更部341、および指示部351に対応する。 The CPU 2 'is a central processing unit that controls the entire information processing apparatus 1'. The CPU 2 ′ corresponds to the information collection unit 311, the analysis unit 321, the program selection unit 331, the program change unit 341, and the instruction unit 351.
 メモリ3’は、プログラム実行の際に、記憶部6’(あるいは可搬記録媒体10’)に記憶されているプログラムあるいはデータを一時的に格納するRead Only Memory(ROM)やRandom Access Memory(RAM)等のメモリである。CPU2’は、メモリ3’を利用してプログラムを実行することにより、上述した各種処理を実行する。 The memory 3 ′ is a Read Only Memory (ROM) or Random Access Memory (RAM) that temporarily stores a program or data stored in the storage unit 6 ′ (or the portable recording medium 10 ′) during program execution. ) Etc. The CPU 2 'executes the various processes described above by executing programs using the memory 3'.
 この場合、可搬記録媒体10’等から読み出されたプログラムコード自体が実施の形態の機能を実現する。 In this case, the program code itself read from the portable recording medium 10 'or the like realizes the functions of the embodiment.
 入力部4’は、例えば、キーボード、マウス、タッチパネル等である。
 出力部5’は、例えば、ディスプレイ、プリンタ等である。
The input unit 4 ′ is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, or the like.
The output unit 5 ′ is, for example, a display or a printer.
 記憶部6’は、例えば、磁気ディスク装置、光ディスク装置、テープ装置等である。情報処理装置1’は、記憶部6’に、上述のプログラムとデータを保存しておき、必要に応じて、それらをメモリ3’に読み出して使用する。
 メモリ3’または記憶部6’は、記憶部361に対応する。
The storage unit 6 ′ is, for example, a magnetic disk device, an optical disk device, a tape device, or the like. The information processing apparatus 1 ′ stores the above-described program and data in the storage unit 6 ′, and reads them into the memory 3 ′ for use as necessary.
The memory 3 ′ or the storage unit 6 ′ corresponds to the storage unit 361.
 記録媒体駆動部7’は、可搬記録媒体10’を駆動し、その記録内容にアクセスする。可搬記録媒体としては、メモリカード、フレキシブルディスク、Compact Disk Read Only Memory(CD-ROM)、光ディスク、光磁気ディスク等、任意のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体が用いられる。ユーザは、この可搬記録媒体10’に上述のプログラムとデータを格納しておき、必要に応じて、それらをメモリ3’に読み出して使用する。 The recording medium driving unit 7 'drives the portable recording medium 10' and accesses the recorded contents. As the portable recording medium, any computer-readable recording medium such as a memory card, a flexible disk, a Compact Disk, a Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical disk, and a magneto-optical disk is used. The user stores the above-described program and data in this portable recording medium 10 ', and reads them into the memory 3' for use as necessary.
 ネットワーク接続部8’は、LAN等の任意の通信ネットワークに接続され、通信に伴うデータ変換を行う。 The network connection unit 8 ′ is connected to an arbitrary communication network such as a LAN and performs data conversion accompanying communication.

Claims (8)

  1.  情報処理端末の過去の使用状況が記載された稼動実績情報と、前記情報処理端末の電源の切り替えを制御する複数のプログラムと、を格納する記憶部と、
     前記稼動実績情報に基づいて、前記複数のプログラムから前記情報処理端末の前記使用状況にあったプログラムを選択し、選択したプログラムを前記情報処理端末に送信する処理部と、
     を備える情報処理装置。
    A storage unit for storing operation result information describing past usage status of the information processing terminal, and a plurality of programs for controlling switching of power of the information processing terminal;
    Based on the operation result information, a processing unit that selects the program that matches the usage status of the information processing terminal from the plurality of programs, and transmits the selected program to the information processing terminal;
    An information processing apparatus comprising:
  2.  前記処理部は、前記稼動実績情報に含まれる前記情報処理端末の稼動時間に基づいて、前記情報処理端末の前記使用状況にあったプログラムを選択することを特徴とする請求項1記載の情報処理装置。 2. The information processing according to claim 1, wherein the processing unit selects a program suitable for the usage status of the information processing terminal based on an operation time of the information processing terminal included in the operation result information. apparatus.
  3.  前記処理部は、前記稼動実績情報に含まれる前記情報処理端末のバッテリーの使用量に基づいて、前記情報処理端末の前記使用状況にあったプログラムを選択することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の情報処理装置。 The said processing part selects the program according to the said use condition of the said information processing terminal based on the usage-amount of the battery of the said information processing terminal contained in the said operation performance information. The information processing apparatus described.
  4.  前記処理部は、前記選択したプログラムが直近の所定回数分の選択したプログラムと同一である場合に、前記選択したプログラムを前記情報処理端末に送信することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置。 The processing unit transmits the selected program to the information processing terminal when the selected program is the same as the selected program for the most recent predetermined number of times. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1.
  5.  前記処理部は、前記稼動実績情報に含まれる前記情報処理端末の第1の時刻におけるバッテリーの残量予測値と実際のバッテリーの残量値との差分に基づいて、前記第1の時刻より前の第2の時刻におけるバッテリーの残量の下限値を変更するように、前記選択したプログラムを修正することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置。 The processing unit is arranged before the first time based on a difference between a predicted remaining battery value at the first time of the information processing terminal and an actual remaining battery value included in the operation result information. 5. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the selected program is modified to change a lower limit value of a remaining battery level at the second time.
  6.  情報処理装置が実行する電源制御プログラム選択方法であって、
     情報処理端末の過去の使用状況が記載された稼動実績情報を参照し、
     前記稼動実績情報に基づいて、前記情報処理端末の電源の切り替えを制御する複数のプログラムから前記情報処理端末の前記使用状況にあったプログラムを選択し、
     選択したプログラムを前記情報処理端末に送信する
     処理を備える電源制御プログラム選択方法。
    A power control program selection method executed by an information processing apparatus,
    Refer to the operation results information that describes the past usage status of the information processing terminal,
    Based on the operation result information, select a program that matches the usage status of the information processing terminal from a plurality of programs that control switching of the power supply of the information processing terminal,
    A power control program selection method comprising a process of transmitting a selected program to the information processing terminal.
  7.  情報処理端末の過去の使用状況が記載された稼動実績情報を参照し、
     前記稼動実績情報に基づいて、前記情報処理端末の電源の切り替えを制御する複数のプログラムから前記情報処理端末の前記使用状況にあったプログラムを選択し、
     選択したプログラムを前記情報処理端末に送信する
     処理をコンピュータに実行させる選択プログラム。
    Refer to the operation results information that describes the past usage status of the information processing terminal,
    Based on the operation result information, select a program that matches the usage status of the information processing terminal from a plurality of programs that control switching of the power supply of the information processing terminal,
    A selection program for causing a computer to execute a process of transmitting a selected program to the information processing terminal.
  8.  情報処理端末に電力を供給するバッテリーと、
     前記情報処理端末の過去の使用状況が記載された稼動実績情報を格納する記憶部と、
     前記稼動実績情報に前記情報処理端末の使用状況を記録する情報収集部と、
     管理サーバに前記稼動実績情報を送信し、前記管理サーバから前記バッテリーと外部電源との切り替えを制御するプログラムを受信し、該プログラムを実行する制御部と、
     を備える情報処理端末。
    A battery for supplying power to the information processing terminal;
    A storage unit for storing operation result information in which past usage states of the information processing terminal are described;
    An information collection unit for recording the usage status of the information processing terminal in the operation result information;
    A control unit for transmitting the operation result information to a management server, receiving a program for controlling switching between the battery and an external power source from the management server, and executing the program;
    An information processing terminal comprising:
PCT/JP2013/052497 2013-02-04 2013-02-04 Information processing device, power supply control program selection method, selection program, and information processing terminal WO2014118990A1 (en)

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JP2004180404A (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-06-24 Toshiba Corp Power control system
JP2009055716A (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-12 Ricoh Co Ltd Power management system, management apparatus, power management method, power management program, and recording medium recording power management program
JP2010256939A (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-11-11 Toshiba Corp Information processing apparatus and power-saving setting method
JP2011123762A (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-23 Toshiba Corp Information processing apparatus and power consumption control method
JP2013005521A (en) * 2011-06-14 2013-01-07 Toshiba Corp Power-supply control method and electronic apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004180404A (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-06-24 Toshiba Corp Power control system
JP2009055716A (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-12 Ricoh Co Ltd Power management system, management apparatus, power management method, power management program, and recording medium recording power management program
JP2010256939A (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-11-11 Toshiba Corp Information processing apparatus and power-saving setting method
JP2011123762A (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-23 Toshiba Corp Information processing apparatus and power consumption control method
JP2013005521A (en) * 2011-06-14 2013-01-07 Toshiba Corp Power-supply control method and electronic apparatus

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