WO2014118735A1 - A formulation, e.g. for use in the treatment of flu and colds - Google Patents

A formulation, e.g. for use in the treatment of flu and colds Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014118735A1
WO2014118735A1 PCT/IB2014/058681 IB2014058681W WO2014118735A1 WO 2014118735 A1 WO2014118735 A1 WO 2014118735A1 IB 2014058681 W IB2014058681 W IB 2014058681W WO 2014118735 A1 WO2014118735 A1 WO 2014118735A1
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Prior art keywords
formulation
vitamin
flu
treatment
colds
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French (fr)
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Christopher Francis BENNETT
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/258Panax (ginseng)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/365Lactones
    • A61K31/375Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/59Compounds containing 9, 10- seco- cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems
    • A61K31/5939,10-Secocholestane derivatives, e.g. cholecalciferol, i.e. vitamin D3
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/04Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a formulation, e.g. for use in the treatment of flu and colds.
  • Flu Flu is a prevalent illness, very common in Winter seasons but also at other times of the year. No treatments are considered to be very effective and antibiotics have no effect against viruses, although they may prevent and treat secondary bacterial infections. During global pandemics, hundreds of thousands, if not many millions of patients, may suffer fatal consequences. During normal flu outbreaks, the cost to economies is considerable in terms of lost production and heavy demands on hospitals.
  • Echinacea has been considered by some, especially herbalists, to be a remedy for infections; however, results are often conflicting and can be unconvincing.
  • a formulation comprising Echinacea, selenium and Vitamin D for use in the treatment of flu, colds and mild chest and lung infections.
  • a formulation comprising Echinacea, selenium and Vitamin D3 for use in the treatment of flu, colds and mild chest and lung infections. • 5. A formulation comprising Echinacea, selenium and Vitamin D and Vitamin C for use in the treatment of flu, colds and mild chest and lung infections.
  • a formulation comprising Echinacea, selenium and Vitamin D3 and Vitamin C for use in the treatment of flu, colds and mild chest and lung infections.
  • a formulation comprising Echinacea, selenium and Vitamin D3, Vitamin C and a multivitamin formulation for use in the treatment of flu, colds and mild chest and lung infections.
  • Vitamin D comprises Vitamin D3.
  • Embodiments of the invention provide a formulation for use in the treatment of flu, colds, mild chest and lung infections, that may also assist in reducing bacterial antibiotic resistance development, and economic burdens of flu.
  • inventive formulation have proved effective to the inventor on numerous occasions in self experimentation where flu symptoms were progressing with mild aches and pains, mild fevers and fatigue.
  • Early treatment in particular, terminated progression of the illness with rapid recovery, but therapeutic effects have also been seen in more advanced stages; however, in cases of pneumonia and worsening or severe asthma, patients should consult medical advice with some urgency.
  • Echinacea purpurea 800 mg
  • Vitamin D3 25 micro grammes
  • Vitamin C 500mg
  • selenium 100mg
  • a multi vitamin supplement international standard daily dose formulation
  • inventive formulations may provide a first line therapy prior to antibiotic use should this become necessary. In this way, the development of resistance could be combated.
  • a nasal preparation of this formulation can be used for colds where substantial mucous and debris in the nasal passages may prevent the usual medicinal compounds from penetrating effectively.
  • a nasal cold formulation is of benefit for a dual therapy approach.
  • Vitamin D As noted above, there is a synergistic effect between the Vitamin D and any one or more of the other claimed ingredients. Whereas Vitamin D on its own gives a slight therapy for various medical conditions, and this is not as great as, for example, Vitamin C, the present inventor on the basis of personal research and experience worked out that the use of Vitamin D in conjunction with the other claimed ingredient/s should have a synergistic effect, and when testing this found the effect was in fact much greater than he had thought likely. There are many substances which could have been used with the other claimed ingredients, and all are related to ameliorating various medical conditions, or simply improving general healthiness, so that it is not obvious to try any particular one of them. Indeed, over a long period, i.e.
  • Vitamin D has been tried as one of a large number of trace organic substances used in the diet to improve health generally, as part of a dietary supplement, but not in any way for use in treatment of any illness, and moreover not one that is specifically used and synergistically or even therapeutically effective in conjunction with any of the other ingredients in such a supplement, which must therefore be considered as contributing each in its own individual way to general healthiness.
  • Vitamin D in a synergistic and therapeutic quantity came as quite a surprise, far exceeding the inventor's expectations, and even more so for the particular named maladies, which seem to have closely related characteristics. This is exemplified in the following table, extracted from the inventor's records of experiments: TABLE
  • FV Flu vaccine

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A formulation comprising a therapeutic and synergistic combination of Echinacea and Vitamin D (preferably Vitamin D3), preferably further comprising any one or more of selenium, Vitamin C and a multivitamin formulation, preferably for use as a medicament, preferably formed as a nasal preparation, preferably for use in the treatment of flu, colds, mild chest infections and/or mild lung infections, preferably for use in a dual therapy treatment, preferably for use in a dosage regime in which it is taken twice daily.

Description

TITLE
A FORMULATION, E.G. FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF FLU AND COLDS FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a formulation, e.g. for use in the treatment of flu and colds. BACKGROUND
Flu is a prevalent illness, very common in Winter seasons but also at other times of the year. No treatments are considered to be very effective and antibiotics have no effect against viruses, although they may prevent and treat secondary bacterial infections. During global pandemics, hundreds of thousands, if not many millions of patients, may suffer fatal consequences. During normal flu outbreaks, the cost to economies is considerable in terms of lost production and heavy demands on hospitals.
Echinacea has been considered by some, especially herbalists, to be a remedy for infections; however, results are often conflicting and can be unconvincing.
THE INVENTION One aspect of the invention provides a formulation as claimed in claim 1. Another aspect of the invention provides a formulation as claimed in claim 2. Other aspects/examples of the invention provide, respectively:
• 1. A formulation comprising Echinacea and Vitamin D for use in the treatment of flu, colds and mild chest and lung infections. · 2. A formulation comprising Echinacea and Vitamin D3 for use in the treatment of flu, colds and mild chest and lung infections.
• 3. A formulation comprising Echinacea, selenium and Vitamin D for use in the treatment of flu, colds and mild chest and lung infections.
• 4. A formulation comprising Echinacea, selenium and Vitamin D3 for use in the treatment of flu, colds and mild chest and lung infections. • 5. A formulation comprising Echinacea, selenium and Vitamin D and Vitamin C for use in the treatment of flu, colds and mild chest and lung infections.
• 6. A formulation comprising Echinacea, selenium and Vitamin D3 and Vitamin C for use in the treatment of flu, colds and mild chest and lung infections. · 7. A formulation comprising Echinacea, selenium and Vitamin D3, Vitamin C and a multivitamin formulation for use in the treatment of flu, colds and mild chest and lung infections.
Embodiments of the invention may have any one or more of the following features:
• in which the Vitamin D comprises Vitamin D3.
• comprising selenium. · comprising Vitamin C.
• for use as a medicament.
• formed as a nasal preparation.
• for use in the treatment of flu, colds, mild chest infections and/or mild lung infections.
• for use in a dual therapy treatment. · for use in a dosage regime in which it is taken twice daily.
• comprising a multivitamin formulation.
• for use in a dosage regime in which the formulation and a multivitamin supplement are taken twice daily.
• in a presentation adapted for use in a dual therapy treatment comprising a multivitamin formulation.
Embodiments of the invention provide a formulation for use in the treatment of flu, colds, mild chest and lung infections, that may also assist in reducing bacterial antibiotic resistance development, and economic burdens of flu.
Examples of the inventive formulation have proved effective to the inventor on numerous occasions in self experimentation where flu symptoms were progressing with mild aches and pains, mild fevers and fatigue. Early treatment, in particular, terminated progression of the illness with rapid recovery, but therapeutic effects have also been seen in more advanced stages; however, in cases of pneumonia and worsening or severe asthma, patients should consult medical advice with some urgency.
The following is given by way of a preferred example, but formulations with substantial variations in the ranges of ratios of each of the ingredients (with any ingredient varied respectively in the range from 4 times to a quarter of, but better if in the range from twice to half of, the values given in the following example) were tried successfully, and found to have a synergistic and therapeutic action.
The formulation of Echinacea purpurea (800 mg), Vitamin D3 (25 micro grammes), Vitamin C (500mg) and selenium (100mg) and if desired, a multi vitamin supplement (international standard daily dose formulation) was taken twice daily - at morning and evening with effective results often within one or two days. The dosing should continue for a minimum of 5 days or a maximum of 2 weeks. Should symptoms persist or if worsening symptoms occur, medical advice should be sought if considered necessary, especially if symptoms of pneumonia or asthma in asthmatics worsen. No side effects have been observed by the inventor. The following appear to the inventor to be the actions concerned. Echinacea and vitamin D3 seem to have a synergistic effect against flu. Lack of sunlight during winter may contribute to vitamin D3 deficiency and a resulting immune weakness. When selenium is added, this has a substantial further synergistic effect. It seems to act to prevent flu viral mutations within the body that can result in new strains evolving, constantly evading the immune response. Vitamin C was observed to add a further synergistic effect. It also seemed to be particularly therapeutic in helping to prevent lung and chest infections developing as a secondary infection to the flu infection.
With many antibiotics losing effectiveness as resistant bacterial strains develop, the inventive formulations may provide a first line therapy prior to antibiotic use should this become necessary. In this way, the development of resistance could be combated. A nasal preparation of this formulation can be used for colds where substantial mucous and debris in the nasal passages may prevent the usual medicinal compounds from penetrating effectively. A nasal cold formulation is of benefit for a dual therapy approach.
As would be standard practice, a complete list of contra-indications and possible side-effects to any of these ingredients should be sought by any patient or manufacturer and all recommendations on use adhered to. All individual ingredients have been in widespread use and studies are prevalent on their individual effects should further information be sought. Medical advice and supervision should be sought as considered necessary. The inventor derives his findings from improvements observed from experimentation on self and friends over three or more years for each person with little if any side effects observed; (however, the inventor accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any side effects or adverse effects that may occur;) as indicated in more detail, as follows.
As noted above, there is a synergistic effect between the Vitamin D and any one or more of the other claimed ingredients. Whereas Vitamin D on its own gives a slight therapy for various medical conditions, and this is not as great as, for example, Vitamin C, the present inventor on the basis of personal research and experience worked out that the use of Vitamin D in conjunction with the other claimed ingredient/s should have a synergistic effect, and when testing this found the effect was in fact much greater than he had thought likely. There are many substances which could have been used with the other claimed ingredients, and all are related to ameliorating various medical conditions, or simply improving general healthiness, so that it is not obvious to try any particular one of them. Indeed, over a long period, i.e. from at least 20 years ago, the other ingredients have been known and yet nobody has thought to combine them with Vitamin D, and made public mention of this. Further, it is known to the inventor that Vitamin D has been tried as one of a large number of trace organic substances used in the diet to improve health generally, as part of a dietary supplement, but not in any way for use in treatment of any illness, and moreover not one that is specifically used and synergistically or even therapeutically effective in conjunction with any of the other ingredients in such a supplement, which must therefore be considered as contributing each in its own individual way to general healthiness. Consequently, the effectiveness of using Vitamin D in a synergistic and therapeutic quantity came as quite a surprise, far exceeding the inventor's expectations, and even more so for the particular named maladies, which seem to have closely related characteristics. This is exemplified in the following table, extracted from the inventor's records of experiments: TABLE
Tried out on self and friends, over a period of 10 years, overlapping periods:
Series Echinacea Vitamin D Selenium Vitamin C Multivitamins No. of illnesses Spread of years
FV (Flu vaccine) 4 10
A X 8 5
B X 6 4
C X 4 3
D X 4 3
E X 3 3
F X X 5 4
G X X X 4 4
H X X X X 3 3
I X X X X X 4 3
NOTES
Series Course of illness, once ill; normally about 2 weeks to recover
FV (Flu vaccine) (Prevents or reduces on some occasions, if taken before ill, but does not affect recovery time)
A Recovery slow, variable and uncertain; but variably somewhat better than with no medication
B Illness symptoms no change; no noticeable reduction in recovery time
C Illness symptoms no change; no noticeable reduction in recovery time
D Slightly improved general health; illness symptoms slightly reduced; minor reduction in recovery time
E Slightly improved general health; illness symptoms slightly reduced; minor reduction in recovery time
F Substantially and consistently improved recovery time, order of 1 week; mildly reduces symptoms
G Substantially and consistently improved recovery time (about 3 days), even compared with F; moderately reduces symptoms
H Decidedly and consistently improved recovery time (around 2 days); even better on symptoms; compared with G
I Noticeably and consistently improved recovery time (1 or 2 days); somewhat better on symptoms; compared with H

Claims

1. A formulation comprising a therapeutic combination of Echinacea and Vitamin D.
2. A formulation comprising a therapeutic and synergistic combination of Echinacea and Vitamin D.
3. A formulation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which the Vitamin D comprises Vitamin D3.
4. A formulation as claimed in any preceding claim, comprising selenium.
5. A formulation as claimed in any preceding claim, comprising Vitamin C.
6. A formulation as claimed in any preceding claim, for use as a medicament.
7. A formulation as claimed in any preceding claim, formed as a nasal preparation.
8. A formulation as claimed in any preceding claim, for use in the treatment of flu, colds, mild chest infections and/or mild lung infections.
9. A formulation as claimed in any preceding claim, for use in a dual therapy treatment.
10. A formulation as claimed in any preceding claim, for use in a dosage regime in which it is taken twice daily.
11. A formulation as claimed in any preceding claim, comprising a multivitamin formulation.
12. A formulation as claimed in any one claims 1 to 10, for use in a dosage regime in which the formulation and a multivitamin supplement are taken twice daily.
13. A formulation as claimed in any preceding claim, in a presentation adapted for use in a dual therapy treatment.
14. A formulation as claimed in claim 1 and substantially according to any example hereinbefore described.
PCT/IB2014/058681 2013-02-01 2014-01-30 A formulation, e.g. for use in the treatment of flu and colds Ceased WO2014118735A1 (en)

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GB201301877A GB2510402B (en) 2013-02-01 2013-02-01 A formulation for the treatment of flu, colds, and mild chest and lung infections

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5770217A (en) * 1997-07-02 1998-06-23 Atlatl, Inc. Dietary supplement for hematological, immune and appetite enhancement
CN1879788A (en) * 2006-05-03 2006-12-20 苟春虎 Virus-clearing capsule
US20080242741A1 (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-02 Wayne Jeffrey Perry Intranasal drug delivery system
CN101756238A (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-06-30 郭景龙 Food capable of supplementing trace elements
US8273380B1 (en) * 2009-05-19 2012-09-25 Jetway Inc. Fortified beverage for minimizing and/or preventing jet lag
WO2013003689A2 (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 Nitromega Corp. Compositions containing nitro fatty acids

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6632459B2 (en) * 2000-12-11 2003-10-14 Nutricia N.V. Chlorogenic acid and an analog thereof for immune system stimulation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5770217A (en) * 1997-07-02 1998-06-23 Atlatl, Inc. Dietary supplement for hematological, immune and appetite enhancement
CN1879788A (en) * 2006-05-03 2006-12-20 苟春虎 Virus-clearing capsule
US20080242741A1 (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-02 Wayne Jeffrey Perry Intranasal drug delivery system
US8273380B1 (en) * 2009-05-19 2012-09-25 Jetway Inc. Fortified beverage for minimizing and/or preventing jet lag
CN101756238A (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-06-30 郭景龙 Food capable of supplementing trace elements
WO2013003689A2 (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 Nitromega Corp. Compositions containing nitro fatty acids

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANONYMOUS: "Get the facts. The flu, the common cold, and complementary health practices.", February 2012 (2012-02-01), pages 1 - 9, XP002722103, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.champ-program.org/static/GTF_Flu%20and%20Comp%20Health%20Pract_nccam.pdf> [retrieved on 20140321] *
JAMIESON NATRURAL SOURCES: "ZINC LOZENGES WITH ECHINACEA, VITAMINS C & D HONEY LEMON", 24 August 2012 (2012-08-24), XP002722102, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.jamiesonvitamins.com/files/2655%20-%20Zinc%20Lozenges%20with%20Vitamin%20C%20&%20D,%20Echinacea%20-%20Honey%20Lemon_0.pdf> [retrieved on 20140321] *

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GB201301877D0 (en) 2013-03-20
GB2510402A (en) 2014-08-06

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