WO2014117651A1 - 一种高压气体远程输送转换系统、方法及其应用 - Google Patents

一种高压气体远程输送转换系统、方法及其应用 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014117651A1
WO2014117651A1 PCT/CN2014/070768 CN2014070768W WO2014117651A1 WO 2014117651 A1 WO2014117651 A1 WO 2014117651A1 CN 2014070768 W CN2014070768 W CN 2014070768W WO 2014117651 A1 WO2014117651 A1 WO 2014117651A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressure gas
high pressure
water
tank
pipe
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PCT/CN2014/070768
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓允河
Original Assignee
广州雅图新能源科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority claimed from CN201310037690.3A external-priority patent/CN103967691B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201310037966.8A external-priority patent/CN103967725A/zh
Application filed by 广州雅图新能源科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州雅图新能源科技有限公司
Publication of WO2014117651A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014117651A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/60—Application making use of surplus or waste energy
    • F05B2220/602—Application making use of surplus or waste energy with energy recovery turbines

Definitions

  • This invention relates to energy delivery, and more particularly to a high pressure gas remote delivery conversion system and its use. Background technique
  • One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-pressure gas remote transmission conversion system capable of converting electric energy into other forms of energy for storage and transportation, and then converting it into electric energy, thereby partially solving the waste of electric energy and regional electricity consumption.
  • the problem of shortage is to provide a high-pressure gas remote transmission conversion system capable of converting electric energy into other forms of energy for storage and transportation, and then converting it into electric energy, thereby partially solving the waste of electric energy and regional electricity consumption.
  • the second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an application of a high-pressure gas remote transmission conversion system, which can convert electric energy into other forms of energy for storage and transportation, and then convert it into electric energy, thereby solving the electric energy waste and the region to some extent.
  • the problem of shortage of electricity is to provide an application of a high-pressure gas remote transmission conversion system, which can convert electric energy into other forms of energy for storage and transportation, and then convert it into electric energy, thereby solving the electric energy waste and the region to some extent.
  • the third technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-pressure gas remote transportation conversion method, which can convert electric energy into other forms of energy for storage and transportation, and then convert it into electric energy, thereby solving power waste and regional electricity to some extent.
  • the fourth technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a system for realizing remote energy storage power generation, which can convert electric energy into other forms of energy for storage and transportation, and then convert it into electric energy, thereby solving power waste and regional use to some extent.
  • the problem of electric shortage is to provide a high-pressure gas remote transportation conversion method, which can convert electric energy into other forms of energy for storage and transportation, and then convert it into electric energy, thereby solving power waste and regional electricity to some extent.
  • a high-pressure gas remote transmission conversion system including a power supply device, a high-pressure gas generating device, a main high-pressure gas delivery pipe, and one or more remote users;
  • the device includes a high pressure air pump and a main high pressure gas tank connected to the high pressure air pump, the power supply device supplies power to the high pressure air pump, and the main high pressure gas tank is connected to the main high pressure gas delivery pipeline; each of the remote users There is provided more than one step-down device, and the step-down device is connected to the main high-pressure gas conveying pipe through a branch high-pressure gas conveying pipe; the step-down device is connected to the power generating device.
  • the power supply device of the present invention may be a power plant.
  • the high-pressure air pump is started, and the air source is continuously compressed into the main high-pressure gas tank for storage, thereby realizing the energy to the high-pressure gas molecule. Conversion of potential energy;
  • the main high-pressure gas tank transports high-pressure gas to remote remote users through the main high-pressure gas transmission pipeline; these remote users who are in short supply can use the high-pressure gas in the pressure-relief equipment to generate electricity, thereby solving the shortage of electricity.
  • the problem In the case where the user uses a small power plant to generate power surplus at night, the high-pressure air pump is started, and the air source is continuously compressed into the main high-pressure gas tank for storage, thereby realizing the energy to the high-pressure gas molecule. Conversion of potential energy;
  • the main high-pressure gas tank transports high-pressure gas to remote remote users through the main high-pressure gas transmission pipeline; these remote users who are in short supply can use the high-pressure gas in the pressure-relief equipment to generate
  • the main high pressure gas delivery pipe is provided with a plurality of control tips.
  • the branch high pressure gas delivery pipe is provided with a pressurizing device and a control trick.
  • the remote user further includes more than one user collecting gas tank, the user collecting gas tank is connected to the main high pressure gas conveying pipeline through a high pressure gas recovery pipeline, and the high pressure gas recovery pipeline is provided with a supercharging device And control tips.
  • the power generating device includes a wind power generator, a water tank, and a water turbine unit, and the pressure reducing device is connected to the water tank through a high pressure air pipe, and the water tank is connected to the water turbine unit through a water supply pipe, the water turbine unit and the water turbine
  • the rotor of the wind turbine is linked.
  • the installation of wind turbines is a development trend to solve the problem of electricity consumption in remote areas.
  • wind turbines are subject to environmental constraints. When there is no wind or low wind speed, wind turbines cannot run electricity.
  • the present invention will generate more power.
  • the electricity generated by the locality is converted and transported, and finally applied to the wind power supply equipment to assist the wind power generator to generate electricity, thereby converting the molecular potential energy of the high pressure gas into electric energy.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: an application of a high-pressure gas remote transmission conversion system, the high-pressure system delivery system including a power supply device, a high-pressure gas generating device, a main high-pressure gas delivery pipe, and more than one a remote user;
  • the high-pressure gas generating device includes a high-pressure air pump and a main high-pressure gas tank connected to the high-pressure air pump, and the power supply device
  • the high-pressure air pump supplies power
  • the main high-pressure gas tank is connected to the main high-pressure gas conveying pipeline;
  • each of the remote users is provided with more than one step-down device, and the step-down device passes through a branch high-pressure gas conveying pipeline and
  • the main high pressure gas conveying pipeline is connected;
  • the pressure reducing device is connected with the power generating device; after the high pressure air pump is powered by the power supply device, the air is compressed into the main high pressure gas tank for storage; the main high pressure gas tank releases the high pressure gas to the main In the high-pressure gas transmission
  • the main high-pressure gas transmission pipeline is provided with a plurality of control tricks, and a high-pressure gas storage unit is formed between the two control gates, and the high-pressure gas storage unit can separately supply high-pressure gas to a remote user;
  • the control door of the section is closed to ensure the safety of the main high pressure gas delivery pipe.
  • the remote user further includes more than one user collection gas tank, the user collection gas tank is connected to the main high pressure gas delivery pipeline through a high pressure gas recovery pipeline; the remote user delivers the remaining high pressure gas to the user collecting gas In the tank, the high pressure gas in the user collection gas tank is returned to the main high pressure gas delivery pipeline through the high pressure gas recovery pipe.
  • the power generating device includes a wind power generator, a water tank, and a water turbine unit, and the pressure reducing device is connected to the water tank through a high pressure air pipe, and the water tank is connected to the water turbine unit through a water supply pipe, the water turbine unit and the water turbine The rotor of the wind turbine is linked.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a method for remotely transferring high-pressure gas, using a pipeline to remotely transport high-pressure gas, and setting a power generating device at a destination, and the high-pressure gas is working on the power generating device to make it Power generation.
  • the power generating device includes a wind power generator, a water tank, and a water turbine unit, and the pressure reducing device is connected to the water tank through a high pressure air pipe, and the water tank is connected to the water turbine unit through a water supply pipe, the water turbine unit and the water turbine The rotor of the wind turbine is linked.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a system for realizing remote energy storage power generation, comprising a power generation device, a high pressure gas generating device, a main high pressure gas delivery pipe, and one or more remote users;
  • the generating device includes a high pressure air pump and a main high pressure gas tank connected to the high pressure air pump, and the power generating device supplies power to the high pressure air pump, the main high pressure a gas tank is connected to the main high pressure gas delivery pipeline; each of the remote users is provided with more than one user air supply tank, and the user gas supply tank is connected to the main high pressure gas transmission pipeline through a branch high pressure gas delivery pipeline
  • the user air supply tank is connected to the energy conversion device;
  • the energy conversion device includes a first energy storage power generation unit and a second energy storage power generation unit, and the first energy storage power generation unit includes a high pressure gas tank, two or more a first pool, a first turbine unit and a first wind turbine, wherein the first pool is provided with a high pressure air inlet,
  • the power generation equipment can be a power plant.
  • the high-pressure air pump is started, and the air source is continuously compressed into the main high-pressure gas tank for storage, thereby realizing the conversion of the electric energy to the molecular potential energy of the high-pressure gas.
  • the main high-pressure gas tank transports high-pressure gas to remote remote users through the main high-pressure gas transmission pipeline; these remote users who are short of electricity can use the high-pressure gas in the user's gas supply tank to generate electricity, thus solving the problem of power shortage .
  • the power supply device of the present invention may be a regional power grid or a power plant.
  • the high-pressure air pump is started, and the air source is continuously compressed into the main high-pressure gas tank for storage, thereby realizing the electric energy to the high voltage.
  • the conversion of the molecular potential energy of the gas; the main high-pressure gas tank transports the high-pressure gas to the remote remote users through the main high-pressure gas transmission pipeline; these remote users who are in short supply can use the high-pressure gas in the pressure-relief equipment to generate electricity, thereby solving The problem of shortage of electricity.
  • the remote transportation of energy using buried pipelines is safer and more reliable than the overhead high voltage electrical racks, and the cost is lower.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy remote transmission conversion system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a power generating device of Embodiment 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of the user air supply tank and the energy conversion device of the embodiment 2.
  • a high-pressure gas remote transmission conversion system includes a power supply device 1, a high-pressure gas generating device, a main high-pressure gas delivery pipe 5, and one or more remote users 2.
  • the power supply device 1 may be a regional power grid or a power plant, such as a hydroelectric power plant, a wind power plant, a thermal power plant, etc.; when power is idle at night, these power plants generate surplus power.
  • the high-pressure gas generating device includes a high-pressure air pump 3 and a main high-pressure gas tank 4 connected to the high-pressure air pump 3, the power supply device 1 supplies power to the high-pressure air pump 3, the main high-pressure gas tank 4 and the main high-pressure gas
  • the gas delivery pipe 5 is connected; the high-pressure air pump 3 operates with the surplus power of the power plant, and continuously compresses the air into the main high-pressure gas tank 4 for storage, thereby converting the electric energy into the molecular potential energy of the high-pressure gas.
  • the remote user 2 may be a remote area or an industrial area where power is scarce, each of the remote users 2 is provided with more than one step-down device and more than one user collection gas tank 22; the step-down device may be The pressure reducing device and the user air supply tank 21, the pressure reducing device of the embodiment is a user air supply tank 21, and the pressure reducing devices are arranged according to the power demand of the area, and the pressure reducing device passes through the branch high pressure gas delivery pipe 24 Connected to the main high-pressure gas delivery pipe 5, the branch high-pressure gas delivery pipe 24 is provided with a pressurizing device 23 and a control trick 6; the user collecting gas tank 22 passes through the high-pressure gas recovery pipe 25 and the main The high-pressure gas delivery pipe 5 is connected, and the high-pressure gas recovery pipe 25 is provided with a pressurizing device 23 and a control pedal 6.
  • the step-down device is connected to the power generating device 7.
  • the power generating device 7 includes a wind power generator 73, a water tank 71, and a water turbine unit 72, and the pressure reducing device 21 passes through a high-pressure air pipe and a device.
  • the water tank 71 is connected, the water tank 71 is connected to the water turbine unit 72 through a water supply pipe 74, and the water turbine unit 72 is linked with the rotor of the wind power generator 73.
  • the wind power generator 73 is installed to solve the problem of power consumption in a remote area. The development trend, but the wind turbine 73 is relatively restricted by the environment.
  • the wind turbine 73 When there is no wind or the wind speed is low, the wind turbine 73 cannot operate to generate electricity; The electric power generated by the surplus place is converted and transported, and finally applied to the wind power supply device 1 to assist the wind power generator 73 to generate electricity, thereby converting the molecular potential energy of the high pressure gas into electric energy.
  • the remote user 2 delivers the remaining high pressure gas to the user collection gas tank 22, and the high pressure gas in the user collection gas tank 22 is returned to the main high pressure gas delivery pipe 5 through the high pressure gas recovery pipe to realize energy recovery and energy conservation.
  • the main high-pressure gas delivery pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of control tips 6 . After the two adjacent control gates 6 are closed, a high-pressure gas storage unit is formed between the adjacent two steps, the high-pressure gas is formed.
  • the gas storage unit can deliver high pressure gas to a remote user 2 separately.
  • the control gate 6 of the section is closed to secure the main high pressure gas delivery pipe 5.
  • the air is compressed into the main high-pressure gas tank 4 for storage; the main high-pressure gas tank 4 discharges the high-pressure gas into the main high-pressure gas delivery pipe 5, using the main high-pressure gas delivery pipe 5 Remote transmission of high pressure gas; remote user 2 introduces high pressure gas in main high pressure gas delivery pipe 5 into the step-down device through branch high pressure gas delivery pipe 24 for storage; when remote user 2 needs to generate electricity, the high voltage in the step-down device The gas is released and the work is performed on the power generation equipment to realize the energy conversion, the waste of the surplus power of the power supply equipment 1 and the shortage of the power of the remote user 2 are solved.
  • a high pressure gas delivery system includes a power generation device 1, a high pressure gas generating device, a main high pressure gas delivery conduit 5, and one or more remote users 2.
  • the power plant 1 may be a power plant, such as a hydroelectric power plant, a wind power plant, a thermal power plant, etc.; when power is idle at night, these power plants generate surplus power.
  • the high-pressure gas generating device includes a high-pressure air pump 3 and a main high-pressure gas tank 4 connected to the high-pressure air pump 3, the power generating device 1 supplies power to the high-pressure air pump 3, the main high-pressure gas tank 4 and the main high-pressure gas
  • the gas delivery pipe 5 is connected; the high-pressure air pump 3 operates with the surplus power of the power plant, and continuously compresses the air into the main high-pressure gas tank 4 for storage, thereby converting the electric energy into the molecular potential energy of the high-pressure gas.
  • the remote user 2 may be a remote area or an industrial area where power is scarce, and each of the remote users 2 is provided with more than one user air supply tank 21 and one or more user collection gas tanks 22; these user air supply tanks 21 Arranged according to the power demand of the area, the user gas supply tank 21 is connected to the main high-pressure gas transmission pipeline 5 through a branch high-pressure gas delivery pipeline 24, and the branch high-pressure gas transmission pipeline 24 is provided with supercharging.
  • the device 23 and the control module 6; the user collection gas tank 22 is connected to the main high pressure gas delivery pipe 5 through a high pressure gas recovery pipe 25, the high pressure gas recovery A pressurized device 23 and a control pedal 6 are provided on the duct 25.
  • the user air supply tank 21 is connected to the energy conversion device 7, thereby converting the molecular potential energy of the high pressure gas into electric energy.
  • the remote user 2 delivers the remaining high pressure gas to the user collection gas tank 22, and the high pressure gas in the user collection gas tank 22 is returned to the main high pressure gas delivery pipe 5 through the high pressure gas recovery pipe to realize energy recovery and energy conservation.
  • the main high-pressure gas delivery pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of control tips 6 . After the two adjacent control gates 6 are closed, a high-pressure gas storage unit is formed between the adjacent two steps, the high-pressure gas is formed.
  • the gas storage unit can deliver high pressure gas to a remote user 2 separately.
  • the control gate 6 of the section is closed to secure the main high pressure gas delivery pipe 5.
  • the energy conversion device includes a first energy storage power generation unit 81 and a second energy storage power generation unit 82, and more energy storage power generation units may be provided according to actual conditions.
  • the first energy storage power generation unit 81 includes a high pressure gas tank 811, three first water tanks 812, a first water turbine unit 813, and a first wind power generator 814; the user air supply tank 21 is connected to the high pressure gas tank 811.
  • the first water tank 812 is provided with a high pressure air inlet, a medium pressure air outlet, a pressure relief port, a water return port, a water supply port and a water supply port, and the pressure release port is provided with a pressure relief port; 811 is connected to the first water tank 812 through a high pressure air pipe 6, the first water tank 812 is connected to the water inlet of the first water turbine unit 813 through a water supply pipe 4, and the water outlet of the first water turbine unit 813 passes through a water return pipe 85 is in communication with the first pool 812, and the first turbine unit 813 drives the first wind turbine 814.
  • the second energy storage power unit 82 includes an intermediate pressure gas tank 821, three second water pools 822, a second water turbine unit 823, and a second wind power generator 824;
  • the second water tank 822 is provided with a medium pressure air inlet, a pressure relief port, a water return port, a water supply port and a water supply port, wherein the pressure relief port is provided with a pressure relief port;
  • the medium pressure gas cylinder 821 is connected to the second water pool 822 through a high pressure gas pipe 86, the second water pool 822 Connected to the water inlet of the second turbine unit 823 through a water supply pipe 84, the drain port of the second turbine unit 823 is in communication with the second pool 822 through a return pipe 85, and the second turbine unit 823 drives the Second wind turbine 824.
  • the high pressure gas tank 811 is in communication with the intermediate pressure gas tank 821 through a high pressure gas pipe 86, and the first water tank 812 is in communication with the intermediate pressure gas tank 821 through a medium pressure gas pipe.
  • a water level gauge and a pressure gauge are disposed on the first pool 812 and the second pool 822; and the water supply pipe 84, the return pipe 85, the high pressure gas pipe 86 and the medium pressure gas pipe are provided with control tips.
  • the working principle of the energy conversion device the first energy storage power generation unit 81 and the second energy storage power generation unit 82 can work simultaneously; when the first energy storage power generation unit 81 is working, there may be more than one first
  • the pool 812 is working at the same time, that is, a plurality of pools work on the first turbine unit 813; the first pool 812 in the working state is set as the working pool, and the unoperated pool is set as the reserve pool.
  • the working pool Before the work, the working pool is filled with water, and the spare pool is empty; during operation, the high pressure gas tank 811 compresses the constant pressure high pressure gas into the working pool through the high pressure gas pipe 86, and the high pressure gas accumulates in the working pool and Producing high pressure, the high pressure gas in this part has a large molecular potential energy, which can exert great pressure on the water in the working pool; release the water in the working pool at the time or place where the electricity is scarce, under the pressure of high pressure gas
  • the working pool can spray a water column with a large kinetic energy to the first turbine unit 813, and the water column pushes the turbine unit to rotate, thereby completing the conversion of the molecular potential energy to the mechanical energy; finally, the first turbine unit 813 drives the wind power generator to generate electricity, thereby completing the mechanical energy to the electrical energy.
  • the water discharged by the turbine unit is returned to the reserve pool through the return pipe 75. After the water in the working pool is completely used up, the remaining medium pressure gas will enter the medium pressure gas pipe through the medium pressure gas pipe, and finally the low pressure gas remaining in the working pool. It will be discharged to the atmosphere through the pressure relief port. The spare pool filled with water will become the new working pool and the above steps will be repeated to complete the energy conversion.
  • the working principle of the second energy storage power generation unit 82 is the same as that of the first energy storage power generation unit 81, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the air is compressed into the main high-pressure gas tank 4 for storage; the main high-pressure gas tank 4 releases the high-pressure gas into the main high-pressure gas conveying pipe 5, and the main high-pressure gas conveying pipe is utilized.
  • the high-pressure gas in the gas tank 21 is released and the energy conversion device is operated to realize the energy conversion, and the waste of the surplus power of the power generation equipment 1 and the shortage of the power of the remote user 2 are solved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种高压气体远程输送转换系统、方法及应用。输送转化系统包括供电设备（1）、高压气体发生装置、主高压气体输送管道（5）和一个以上的远程用户（2）。高压气体发生装置包括高压气泵（3）和主高压气罐（4），供电设备（1）向高压气泵（3）供电，主高压气罐（4）与主高压气体输送管道（5）连接。每个远程用户具有一个以上的降压设备，降压设备通过支高压气体输送管道与主高压气体输送管道（5）连接，并且降压设备与发电设备连接。利用高压气泵将电厂的多余电能转化为高压气体的分子势能，并将高压气体输送到用电紧缺的远程用户，远程用户利用高压气体进行发电，从而解决用电紧缺问题。

Description

一种高压气体远程输送转换系统、 方法及其应用 技术领域
本发明涉及能量输送， 尤其是一种高压气体远程输送转换系统及其应 用。 背景技术
人们的生活和工作离不开电， 没有了电的世界是无法想象的， 人们的 生活没有了电将是无趣乏味的， 人们的生产没有了电将会停滞， 会直接导 致整个社会生产力崩溃。 电能如此的重要， 目前世界各国都相当的重视电 能的开发， 比较常用的供电设备有风力发电、 水力发电、 火力发电以及核 能发电， 变电站将供电设备发出来的电供应给人们的生活和生产中， 在白 天， 人们的生产活动用电需求比较大， 变电站的供电十分紧张， 有时候甚 至需要实行区域分开用电来解决用电紧缺的问题； 而到了夜晚， 人们的生 产活动用电需求比较小， 此时变电站的供电是富余， 这些富余的电能无法 投入到人们的生产生活中而最后导致浪费， 被浪费的电能要是能重新被利 用， 无疑是能更好的解决白天人们生产生活的用电需求。 然而要重新将富 余被浪费的电量重新加以利用是比较困难的， 需要解决能量的转换问题和 能量的输送问题。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题之一是提供一种高压气体远程输送转换系 统， 能够将电能转化其他形式的能量进行储存和输送， 然后再转换为电能， 一定程度上解决了电能浪费及区域用电紧缺的问题。
本发明所要解决的技术问题之二是提供一种高压气体远程输送转换系 统的应用， 能够将电能转化其他形式的能量进行储存和输送， 然后再转换 为电能， 一定程度上解决了电能浪费及区域用电紧缺的问题。
本发明所要解决的技术问题之三是提供一种高压气体远程输送转换方 法， 能够将电能转化其他形式的能量进行储存和输送， 然后再转换为电能， 一定程度上解决了电能浪费及区域用电紧缺的问题。 本发明所要解决的技术问题之四是提供一种实现远程储能发电的系 统， 能够将电能转化其他形式的能量进行储存和输送， 然后再转换为电能， 一定程度上解决了电能浪费及区域用电紧缺的问题。
为解决上述技术问题之一， 本发明的技术方案是： 一种高压气体远程 输送转换系统， 包括供电设备、 高压气体发生装置、 主高压气体输送管道 和一个以上的远程用户； 所述高压气体发生装置包括高压气泵和与所述高 压气泵连接的主高压气罐， 所述供电设备向所述高压气泵供电， 所述主高 压气罐与所述主高压气体输送管道连接； 每个所述远程用户设有一个以上 的降压设备， 所述降压设备通过支路高压气体输送管道与所述主高压气体 输送管道连接； 所述降压设备与发电设备连接。 本发明的供电设备可以是 发电厂， 晚上用户用电少发电厂发电富余的情况下， 启动高压气泵， 将空 气源源不断的压缩进主高压气罐中进行储存， 从而实现电能向高压气体的 分子势能的转换； 主高压气罐通过主高压气体输送管道将高压气体输送到 远处的远程用户使用； 这些用电紧缺的远程用户可以利用降压设备中的高 压气体进行发电， 从而解决用电紧缺的问题。
作为改进， 所述主高压气体输送管道上设有若干控制闽门。
作为改进， 所述支路高压气体输送管道上设有增压设备和控制闽门。 作为改进， 所述远程用户还包括一个以上的用户收集气罐， 所述用户 收集气罐通过高压气体回收管道与所述主高压气体输送管道连接， 所述高 压气体回收管道上设有增压设备和控制闽门。
作为改进， 所述发电设备包括风力发电机、 水箱和水轮机组， 所述降 压设备通过高压气管与所述水箱连接， 所述水箱通过供水管与所述水轮机 组连接， 所述水轮机组与所述风力发电机的转子联动。 架设风力发电机是 解决偏远地区用电问题的发展趋势， 但是风力发电机受到环境的制约比较 大， 在无风或风速较低的时候， 风力发电机无法运行发电； 本发明将发电 量富余的地方发出来的电量进行转换及输送，最后应用在风力供电设备中， 协助风力发电机发电， 从而将高压气体具有的分子势能转换成电能。
为解决上述技术问题之二， 本发明的技术方案是： 一种高压气体远程 输送转换系统的应用， 所述高压系统输送系统包括供电设备、 高压气体发 生装置、 主高压气体输送管道和一个以上的远程用户； 所述高压气体发生 装置包括高压气泵和与所述高压气泵连接的主高压气罐， 所述供电设备向 所述高压气泵供电， 所述主高压气罐与所述主高压气体输送管道连接； 每 个所述远程用户设有一个以上的降压设备， 所述降压设备通过支路高压气 体输送管道与所述主高压气体输送管道连接； 所述降压设备与发电设备连 接； 高压气泵得到供电设备的供电后， 将空气压缩到主高压气罐中进行储 存； 主高压气罐将高压气体释放到主高压气体输送管道中， 利用主高压气 体输送管道进行高压气体的远程输送； 远程用户通过支路高压气体输送管 道将主高压气体输送管道中的高压气体引进降压设备中进行储存； 远程用 户需要发电时，将降压设备中的高压气体释放并对发电设备做功使其发电， 实现能量的转换， 解决供电设备富余电量的浪费以及远程用户用电紧缺的 问题。
作为改进， 所述主高压气体输送管道上设有若干控制闽门， 两个控制 闽门之间形成一个高压气体储存单元， 所述高压气体储存单元可单独对一 个远程用户输送高压气体； 当主高压气体输送管道上发生高压气体泄漏时， 关闭该段的控制闽门以保障主高压气体输送管道的安全。
作为改进， 所述远程用户还包括一个以上的用户收集气罐， 所述用户 收集气罐通过高压气体回收管道与所述主高压气体输送管道连接； 远程用 户将剩余的高压气体输送到用户收集气罐中， 用户收集气罐中高压气体通 过高压气体回收管重新返回主高压气体输送管道中。
作为改进， 所述发电设备包括风力发电机、 水箱和水轮机组， 所述降 压设备通过高压气管与所述水箱连接， 所述水箱通过供水管与所述水轮机 组连接， 所述水轮机组与所述风力发电机的转子联动。
为解决上述技术问题之三， 本发明的技术方案是： 一种高压气体远程 输送转换的方法， 利用管道对高压气体进行远程输送， 并在目的地设置发 电设备， 高压气体向发电设备做功使其发电。
作为改进， 所述发电设备包括风力发电机、 水箱和水轮机组， 所述降 压设备通过高压气管与所述水箱连接， 所述水箱通过供水管与所述水轮机 组连接， 所述水轮机组与所述风力发电机的转子联动。
为解决上述技术问题之四， 本发明的技术方案是： 一种实现远程储能 发电的系统， 包括发电设备、 高压气体发生装置、 主高压气体输送管道和 一个以上的远程用户； 所述高压气体发生装置包括高压气泵和与所述高压 气泵连接的主高压气罐， 所述发电设备向所述高压气泵供电， 所述主高压 气罐与所述主高压气体输送管道连接； 每个所述远程用户设有一个以上的 用户供气罐， 所述用户供气罐通过支路高压气体输送管道与所述主高压气 体输送管道连接； 所述用户供气罐与能量转换设备连接； 所述能量转换设 备包括第一储能发电单元和第二储能发电单元， 所述第一储能发电单元包 括高压气罐、 两个以上的第一水池、 第一水轮机组和第一风力发电机， 所 述第一水池上设有高压进气口、 中压出气口、 泄压口、 回水口、 补水口和 供水口， 所述高压气罐通过高压气管与所述第一水池连通， 所述第一水池 通过供水管与所述第一水轮机组的进水口连接， 所述第一水轮机组的排水 口通过回水管与所述第一水池连通， 所述第一水轮机组驱动所述第一风力 发电机； 所述第二储能发电单元包括中压气罐、 两个以上的第二水池、 第 二水轮机组和第二风力发电机， 所述第二水池上设有中压进气口、 泄压口、 回水口、 补水口和供水口， 所述中压气罐通过高压气管与所述第二水池连 通， 所述第二水池通过供水管与所述第二水轮机组的进水口连接， 所述第 二水轮机组的排水口通过回水管与所述第二水池连通， 所述第二水轮机组 驱动所述第二风力发电机； 所述用户供气罐与所述高压气罐连通， 所述高 压气罐通过高压气管与所述中压气罐连通， 所述第一水池通过中压气管与 所述中压气罐连通。 发电设备可以是发电厂， 晚上用户用电少发电厂发电 富余的情况下， 启动高压气泵， 将空气源源不断的压缩进主高压气罐中进 行储存， 从而实现电能向高压气体的分子势能的转换； 主高压气罐通过主 高压气体输送管道将高压气体输送到远处的远程用户使用； 这些用电紧缺 的远程用户可以利用用户供气罐中的高压气体进行发电， 从而解决用电紧 缺的问题。
本发明与现有技术相比所带来的有益效果是：
本发明的供电设备可以是区域电网或发电厂， 晚上用户用电少发电厂 发电富余的情况下， 启动高压气泵， 将空气源源不断的压缩进主高压气罐 中进行储存， 从而实现电能向高压气体的分子势能的转换； 主高压气罐通 过主高压气体输送管道将高压气体输送到远处的远程用户使用； 这些用电 紧缺的远程用户可以利用降压设备中的高压气体进行发电， 从而解决用电 紧缺的问题。 另外， 利用埋地的管道进行能量的远程输送比起架空的高压 电架更安全可靠， 成本更低。 附图说明
图 1为本发明能量远程输送转换系统结构示意图。
图 2为实施例 1发电设备结构示意图。
图 3为实施例 2用户供气罐与能量转换设备连接的示意图。
图 4为实施例 2能量转换设备的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图对本发明作进一歩说明。
实施例 1
如图 1所示， 一种高压气体远程输送转换系统， 包括供电设备 1、高压 气体发生装置、 主高压气体输送管道 5和一个以上的远程用户 2。 所述供 电设备 1可以是区域电网或发电厂， 如水力发电厂、 风力发电厂、 火力发 电厂等； 晚上用电空闲的时候， 这些发电厂会产生富余的电量。 所述高压 气体发生装置包括高压气泵 3和与所述高压气泵 3连接的主高压气罐 4， 所述供电设备 1向所述高压气泵 3供电， 所述主高压气罐 4与所述主高压 气体输送管道 5连接； 高压气泵 3利用发电厂富余的电量进行工作， 将空 气源源不断的压缩进主高压气罐 4中进行储存， 从而将电能转换为高压气 体的分子势能。 所述远程用户 2可以是用电紧缺的偏远地区或工业区， 每 个所述远程用户 2 设有一个以上的降压设备和一个以上的用户收集气罐 22； 所述的降压设备可以是减压闽和用户供气罐 21， 本实施例降压设备为 用户供气罐 21， 这些降压设备根据该地区的用电需要进行布置， 所述降压 设备通过支路高压气体输送管道 24与所述主高压气体输送管道 5连接，所 述支路高压气体输送管道 24上设有增压设备 23和控制闽门 6; 所述用户 收集气罐 22通过高压气体回收管道 25与所述主高压气体输送管道 5连接， 所述高压气体回收管道 25上设有增压设备 23和控制闽门 6。 如图 2所示， 所述降压设备与发电设备 7连接， 本发明中， 所述发电设备 7包括风力发 电机 73、水箱 71和水轮机组 72， 所述降压设备 21通过高压气管与所述水 箱 71连接， 所述水箱 71通过供水管 74与所述水轮机组 72连接， 所述水 轮机组 72与所述风力发电机 73的转子联动；架设风力发电机 73是解决偏 远地区用电问题的发展趋势， 但是风力发电机 73受到环境的制约比较大， 在无风或风速较低的时候， 风力发电机 73无法运行发电； 本发明将发电量 富余的地方发出来的电量进行转换及输送，最后应用在风力供电设备 1中， 协助风力发电机 73发电， 从而将高压气体具有的分子势能转换成电能。
远程用户 2将剩余的高压气体输送到用户收集气罐 22中，用户收集气 罐 22中高压气体通过高压气体回收管重新返回主高压气体输送管道 5中， 实现能量的回收利用， 节约能源。 所述主高压气体输送管道 5上设有若干 控制闽门 6， 将相邻的两个控制闽门 6关闭之后， 相邻两个闽门之间就会 形成一个高压气体储存单元， 所述高压气体储存单元可单独对一个远程用 户 2输送高压气体。 当主高压气体输送管道 5上发生高压气体泄漏时， 关 闭该段的控制闽门 6以保障主高压气体输送管道 5的安全。
高压气泵 3得到供电设备 1的供电后， 将空气压缩到主高压气罐 4中 进行储存； 主高压气罐 4将高压气体释放到主高压气体输送管道 5中， 利 用主高压气体输送管道 5进行高压气体的远程输送； 远程用户 2通过支路 高压气体输送管道 24将主高压气体输送管道 5中的高压气体引进降压设备 中进行储存； 远程用户 2需要发电时， 将降压设备中的高压气体释放并对 发电设备做功， 实现能量的转换， 解决供电设备 1富余电量的浪费以及远 程用户 2用电紧缺的问题。
实施例 2
如图 1所示， 一种高压气体输送系统， 包括发电设备 1、高压气体发生 装置、 主高压气体输送管道 5和一个以上的远程用户 2。 所述发电设备 1 可以是发电厂， 如水力发电厂、 风力发电厂、 火力发电厂等； 晚上用电空 闲的时候， 这些发电厂会产生富余的电量。 所述高压气体发生装置包括高 压气泵 3和与所述高压气泵 3连接的主高压气罐 4， 所述发电设备 1 向所 述高压气泵 3供电，所述主高压气罐 4与所述主高压气体输送管道 5连接； 高压气泵 3利用发电厂富余的电量进行工作， 将空气源源不断的压缩进主 高压气罐 4中进行储存， 从而将电能转换为高压气体的分子势能。 所述远 程用户 2可以是用电紧缺的偏远地区或工业区， 每个所述远程用户 2设有 一个以上的用户供气罐 21和一个以上的用户收集气罐 22; 这些用户供气 罐 21根据该地区的用电需要进行布置， 所述用户供气罐 21通过支路高压 气体输送管道 24与所述主高压气体输送管道 5连接，所述支路高压气体输 送管道 24上设有增压设备 23和控制闽门 6; 所述用户收集气罐 22通过高 压气体回收管道 25与所述主高压气体输送管道 5连接，所述高压气体回收 管道 25上设有增压设备 23和控制闽门 6。 如图 2所示， 所述用户供气罐 21与能量转换设备 7连接， 从而将高压气体具有的分子势能转换成电能。
远程用户 2将剩余的高压气体输送到用户收集气罐 22中，用户收集气 罐 22中高压气体通过高压气体回收管重新返回主高压气体输送管道 5中， 实现能量的回收利用， 节约能源。 所述主高压气体输送管道 5上设有若干 控制闽门 6， 将相邻的两个控制闽门 6关闭之后， 相邻两个闽门之间就会 形成一个高压气体储存单元， 所述高压气体储存单元可单独对一个远程用 户 2输送高压气体。 当主高压气体输送管道 5上发生高压气体泄漏时， 关 闭该段的控制闽门 6以保障主高压气体输送管道 5的安全。
如图 3、 4所示， 所述能量转换设备包括第一储能发电单元 81和第二 储能发电单元 82， 也可以根据实际情况设置更多的储能发电单元。 所述第 一储能发电单元 81包括高压气罐 811、 三个第一水池 812、 第一水轮机组 813和第一风力发电机 814;所述用户供气罐 21与所述高压气罐 811连通， 所述第一水池 812上设有高压进气口、 中压出气口、 泄压口、 回水口、 补 水口和供水口， 所述泄压口处设有泄压闽； 所述高压气罐 811通过高压气 管 6与所述第一水池 812连通， 所述第一水池 812通过供水管 4与所述第 一水轮机组 813的进水口连接， 所述第一水轮机组 813的排水口通过回水 管 85与所述第一水池 812连通，所述第一水轮机组 813驱动所述第一风力 发电机 814。 所述第二储能发电单元 82包括中压气罐 821、 三个第二水池 822、 第二水轮机组 823和第二风力发电机 824; 所述第二水池 822上设有 中压进气口、 泄压口、 回水口、 补水口和供水口， 所述泄压口处设有泄压 闽； 所述中压气罐 821通过高压气管 86与所述第二水池 822连通， 所述第 二水池 822通过供水管 84与所述第二水轮机组 823的进水口连接，所述第 二水轮机组 823的排水口通过回水管 85与所述第二水池 822连通，所述第 二水轮机组 823驱动所述第二风力发电机 824。所述高压气罐 811通过高压 气管 86与所述中压气罐 821连通，所述第一水池 812通过中压气管与所述 中压气罐 821连通。 所述第一水池 812和第二水池 822上均设有水位计和 压力表； 所述供水管 84、 回水管 85、 高压气管 86和中压气管上均设有控 制闽门。
能量转换设备的工作原理：第一储能发电单元 81和第二储能发电单元 82可以同时工作； 第一储能发电单元 81工作时， 可以有一个以上的第一 水池 812同时在工作， 即多个水池向第一水轮机组 813做功； 处于工作状 态的第一水池 812设定为工作水池， 没有工作的水池设定为备用水池。 工 作之前， 工作水池中是装有水的， 备用水池中是空的； 工作时， 高压气罐 811通过高压气管 86将恒定压力的高压气体压缩进工作水池中， 高压气体 再工作水池中积聚并产生高压， 该部分的高压气体具有较大的分子势能， 其能对工作水池中的水产生巨大压力； 在用电紧缺的时间或地方释， 放工 作水池中的水， 在高压气体的压力下， 工作水池能够向第一水轮机组 813 喷出具有巨大动能的水柱， 水柱推动水轮机组转动， 从而完成分子势能向 机械能的转换； 最后第一水轮机组 813带动风力发电机发电， 从而完成机 械能向电能的转换。 水轮机组排出的水通过回水管 75 重新回到备用水池 中， 工作水池的水全部用光后， 剩余的中压气体将会通过中压气管进入到 中压气管中， 最后工作水池剩余的低压气体将会通过泄压口向大气排出。 装满水的备用水池将会成为新的工作水池， 并且重复上述歩骤， 完成能量 的转换。 第二储能发电单元 82的工作原理与第一储能发电单元 81工作原 理一样， 在这里不再详细叙述。
本发明高压气泵 3得到发电设备 1的供电后， 将空气压缩到主高压气 罐 4中进行储存； 主高压气罐 4将高压气体释放到主高压气体输送管道 5 中， 利用主高压气体输送管道 5进行高压气体的远程输送； 远程用户 2通 过支路高压气体输送管道 24将主高压气体输送管道 5中的高压气体引进用 户供气罐 21中进行储存； 远程用户 2需要发电时， 将用户供气罐 21中的 高压气体释放并对能量转换装置做功， 实现能量的转换， 解决发电设备 1 富余电量的浪费以及远程用户 2用电紧缺的问题。

Claims

权利 要求书
1. 一种高压气体远程输送转换系统， 其特征在于： 包括供电设备、 高压气 体发生装置、 主高压气体输送管道和一个以上的远程用户； 所述高压气 体发生装置包括高压气泵和与所述高压气泵连接的主高压气罐，所述供 电设备向所述高压气泵供电，所述主高压气罐与所述主高压气体输送管 道连接； 每个所述远程用户设有一个以上的泄压设备， 所述降压设备通 过支路高压气体输送管道与所述主高压气体输送管道连接；所述降压设 备与发电设备连接。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种高压气体远程输送转换系统， 其特征在于： 所述主高压气体输送管道上设有若干控制闽门。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种高压气体远程输送转换系统， 其特征在于： 所述支路高压气体输送管道上设有增压设备和控制闽门。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种高压气体远程输送转换系统， 其特征在于： 所述远程用户还包括一个以上的用户收集气罐，所述用户收集气罐通过 高压气体回收管道与所述主高压气体输送管道连接，所述高压气体回收 管道上设有增压设备和控制闽门。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种高压气体远程输送转换系统， 其特征在于： 所述发电设备包括风力发电机、水箱和水轮机组， 所述降压设备通过高 压气管与所述水箱连接， 所述水箱通过供水管与所述水轮机组连接， 所 述水轮机组与所述风力发电机的转子联动。
6. 一种高压气体远程输送转换系统的应用， 其特征在于： 所述高压系统输 送系统包括供电设备、 高压气体发生装置、主高压气体输送管道和一个 以上的远程用户；所述高压气体发生装置包括高压气泵和与所述高压气 泵连接的主高压气罐， 所述供电设备向所述高压气泵供电， 所述高压气 罐与所述主高压气体输送管道连接；每个所述远程用户设有一个以上的 降压设备，所述降压设备通过支路高压气体输送管道与所述主高压气体 输送管道连接； 所述降压设备与发电设备连接；
高压气泵得到供电设备的供电后， 将空气压缩到主高压气罐中进行储 存；
主高压气罐将高压气体释放到主高压气体输送管道中，利用主高压气体 输送管道进行高压气体的远程输送；
远程用户通过支路高压气体输送管道将主高压气体输送管道中的高压 气体引进降压设备中进行储存；
将降压设备中的高压气体释放并对发电设备做功使其发电，解决供电设 备富余电量的浪费以及远程用户用电紧缺的问题。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的一种高压气体远程输送转换系统的应用，其特征 在于： 所述主高压气体输送管道上设有若干控制闽门， 两个控制闽门之 间形成一个高压气体储存单元，所述高压气体储存单元可单独对一个远 程用户输送高压气体。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的一种高压气体远程输送转换系统的应用，其特征 在于： 当主高压气体输送管道上发生高压气体泄漏时， 关闭该段的控制 闽门以保障主高压气体输送管道的安全。
9. 根据权利要求 6所述的一种高压气体远程输送转换系统的应用，其特征 在于： 所述远程用户还包括一个以上的用户收集气罐， 所述用户收集气 罐通过高压气体回收管道与所述主高压气体输送管道连接；远程用户将 剩余的高压气体输送到用户收集气罐中，用户收集气罐中高压气体通过 高压气体回收管重新返回主高压气体输送管道中。
10.根据权利要求 6所述的一种高压气体远程输送转换系统的应用，其特征 在于： 所述发电设备包括风力发电机、 水箱和水轮机组， 所述降压设备 通过高压气管与所述水箱连接，所述水箱通过供水管与所述水轮机组连 接， 所述水轮机组与所述风力发电机的转子联动。
11.一种高压气体远程输送转换的方法， 其特征在于： 利用管道对高压气体 进行远程输送， 并在目的地设置发电设备， 高压气体向发电设备做功使 其发电。
12.根据权利要求 11所述的一种高压气体远程输送转换的方法， 其特征在 于： 所述发电设备包括风力发电机、 水箱和水轮机组， 所述降压设备通 过高压气管与所述水箱连接， 所述水箱通过供水管与所述水轮机组连 接， 所述水轮机组与所述风力发电机的转子联动。
13.—种实现远程储能发电的系统， 其特征在于： 包括发电设备、 高压气体 发生装置、主高压气体输送管道和一个以上的远程用户； 所述高压气体 发生装置包括高压气泵和与所述高压气泵连接的主高压气罐，所述发电 设备向所述高压气泵供电，所述主高压气罐与所述主高压气体输送管道 连接； 每个所述远程用户设有一个以上的用户供气罐， 所述用户供气罐 通过支路高压气体输送管道与所述主高压气体输送管道连接；所述用户 供气罐与能量转换设备连接；
所述能量转换设备包括第一储能发电单元和第二储能发电单元，所述第 一储能发电单元包括高压气罐、两个以上的第一水池、第一水轮机组和 第一风力发电机， 所述第一水池上设有高压进气口、 中压出气口、 泄压 口、 回水口、 补水口和供水口， 所述高压气罐通过高压气管与所述第一 水池连通， 所述第一水池通过供水管与所述第一水轮机组的进水口连 接， 所述第一水轮机组的排水口通过回水管与所述第一水池连通， 所述 第一水轮机组驱动所述第一风力发电机；所述第二储能发电单元包括中 压气罐、 两个以上的第二水池、 第二水轮机组和第二风力发电机， 所述 第二水池上设有中压进气口、 泄压口、 回水口、 补水口和供水口， 所述 中压气罐通过高压气管与所述第二水池连通，所述第二水池通过供水管 与所述第二水轮机组的进水口连接，所述第二水轮机组的排水口通过回 水管与所述第二水池连通， 所述第二水轮机组驱动所述第二风力发电 机； 所述用户供气罐与所述高压气罐连通， 所述高压气罐通过高压气管 与所述中压气罐连通， 所述第一水池通过中压气管与所述中压气罐连 通。
根据权利要求 13所述的一种实现远程储能发电的系统， 其特征在于： 所述第一储能发电单元一共包括三个第一水池；所述第二储能发电单元 一共包括三个第二水池。
根据权利要求 13所述的一种实现远程储能发电的系统， 其特征在于： 所述第一水池的泄压口处设有泄压阀，所述第二水池的泄压口处设有泄 压闽。
根据权利要求 13所述的一种实现远程储能发电的系统， 其特征在于： 所述第一水池和第二水池上均设有水位计和压力表。
根据权利要求 13所述的一种实现远程储能发电的系统， 其特征在于： 所述供水管、 回水管、 高压气管和中压气管上均设有控制闽门。
根据权利要求 13所述的一种实现远程储能发电的系统， 其特征在于： 所述主高压气体输送管道上设有若干控制闽门。 根据权利要求 13所述的一种实现远程储能发电的系统， 其特征在于： 所述支路高压气体输送管道上设有增压设备和控制闽门。
根据权利要求 13所述的一种实现远程储能发电的系统， 其特征在于： 所述远程用户还包括一个以上的用户收集气罐，所述用户收集气罐通过 高压气体回收管道与所述主高压气体输送管道连接，所述高压气体回收 管道上设有增压设备和控制闽门。
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