WO2014110917A1 - Method and apparatus for obtaining session border controller address - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for obtaining session border controller address Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014110917A1
WO2014110917A1 PCT/CN2013/084678 CN2013084678W WO2014110917A1 WO 2014110917 A1 WO2014110917 A1 WO 2014110917A1 CN 2013084678 W CN2013084678 W CN 2013084678W WO 2014110917 A1 WO2014110917 A1 WO 2014110917A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
address
ims terminal
address list
sbc
configuration server
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/084678
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋国强
李华
赵娟
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2014110917A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014110917A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1046Call controllers; Call servers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for acquiring a session border controller address.
  • the IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem) terminal needs to obtain the IP (Internet Protocol) address of the IMS network entry point before obtaining the service provided by the IMS network.
  • the IP address of the entry point is SBC (Session Border Controller) address.
  • SBC Session Border Controller
  • the IMS terminal can access the SBC according to the address, so as to obtain the service provided by the IMS network.
  • the IMS terminal needs to access the SBC that is close to the location of the IMS terminal, so as to obtain a better Quality of Service (QOS).
  • QOS Quality of Service
  • the closer the distance between the IMS terminal and the SBC the higher the QoS obtained by the IMS terminal.
  • the prior art does not disclose how the IMS terminal obtains the address of the SBC that is closer to the IMS terminal, so that the IMS terminal cannot access the SBC in the vicinity.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for acquiring an SBC address, so that an IMS terminal can acquire an address of an SBC that is closer to the IMS terminal.
  • the first aspect provides a method for obtaining an SBC address, including:
  • the configuration server determines an address list corresponding to the IP address, wherein the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal;
  • the configuration server sends the address list to the IMS terminal.
  • the configuring, by the configuration server, the address list corresponding to the IP address includes:
  • the configuration server determines an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs, and obtains the address list corresponding to the IP address segment.
  • the obtaining the address list corresponding to the IP address segment includes:
  • the configuration server determines, according to the IP address segment, the location of the IMS terminal, and obtains the address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location.
  • the method further includes:
  • the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal is determined.
  • the method further includes:
  • the IMS terminal and the configuration server communicate according to any one of the following protocols: Development of Mobile Alliance Device Management OMA DM Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer HTTPS
  • the second aspect provides a method for obtaining an SBC address, including:
  • the IMS terminal sends information including an Internet Protocol IP address of the IMS terminal to the configuration server;
  • the IMS terminal receives an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the configuration server, where the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal.
  • the IMS terminal and the configuration server communicate according to any one of the following protocols: Develop a mobile alliance device management OMA DM protocol, Text Transfer Protocol HTTP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS over the Secure Sockets Layer.
  • the third aspect provides an apparatus for acquiring an SBC address, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive information that is sent by an IMS terminal of the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, and includes an IP address of the IMS terminal;
  • a determining unit configured to determine an address list corresponding to an IP address of the IMS terminal received by the receiving unit, where the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal ;
  • a sending unit configured to send the address list determined by the determining unit to the IMS terminal.
  • the determining unit includes:
  • a first determining subunit configured to determine an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs
  • a second determining subunit configured to obtain the address list corresponding to the IP address segment determined by the first determining subunit.
  • the second determining subunit includes: a first determining module, configured to determine, according to the IP address segment, a location of the IMS terminal; a second determining module, configured to obtain an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location determined by the first determining module The list of addresses.
  • the second determining subunit further includes:
  • a third determining module configured to determine, before the second determining module obtains the address list, an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal determined by the first determining module.
  • the determining unit further includes:
  • a preset subunit configured to pre-configure a correspondence between the IP address segment and the address list, so that the second determining subunit determines the address list according to the IP address segment.
  • an IMS terminal including:
  • a sending unit configured to send, to the configuration server, information that includes an Internet Protocol IP address of the IMS terminal;
  • a receiving unit configured to receive, by the configuration server, an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the sending unit, where the address list is an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal List of addresses.
  • the configuration server receives the information that is sent by the IMS terminal and includes the IP address of the IMS terminal; the configuration server determines an address list corresponding to the IP address, where the address list is the distance from the IMS.
  • the SBC address list is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and the address list is an address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal, thereby ensuring that the IMS terminal can obtain the distance.
  • the address list of the SBC in the nearest access area where the IMS terminal is located enables the IMS terminal to access the SBC in the vicinity.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring an SBC address according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring an SBC address according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring an SBC address according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of an IMS architecture of an RCS service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an SBC address obtaining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an IMS terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a configuration server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an IMS terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Step 101 The configuration server receives information about an IP address that is sent by the IMS terminal and includes the IMS terminal.
  • Step 102 The configuration server determines an address list corresponding to the IP address, where the address list is an address column of an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal. Table.
  • the access area may be divided autonomously, for example, the access area is divided according to a certain area of the area on a global scale, or is divided according to certain conventions, such as according to the country, according to the country, according to The division of the continent, etc., is not limited here.
  • the configuration server is configured to pre-store the address list corresponding to the different IP address segments, and the determining, by the configuration server, the SBC address list corresponding to the IP address may include: The IP address segment to which the IP address belongs, obtains the address list corresponding to the IP address segment, as shown in Table 1 below.
  • the location of the IMS terminal can be determined according to the IP address, that is, the location of the IMS terminal can be determined according to the IP address. Therefore, the configuration server can pre-configure the IP address segment and the distance location.
  • an IP address segment is described by the start address of the IP address segment and the termination address of the IP address segment, and the configuration server determines the IP address segment to which the IP address belongs, according to the table.
  • the start address of the IP address segment and the end address of the IP address segment determine which IP address segment the IP address of the IMS terminal is located in. For example, if the IP address of the IMS terminal is 36.128.1.1, the address segment to which the IP address of the IMS terminal belongs is the address segment of the start address 36.128.0.0 and the termination address 36.191.0.0, which can be obtained according to Table 1.
  • the address list corresponding to this address segment is 1.
  • the geographic location corresponding to the IP address segment is pre-stored in the configuration server, as shown in Table 2 below, where the geographic location is the location where the IMS terminal is located; and, in the configuration server Stores the address column of the SBC in the access area closest to the geographic location Table, as shown in Table 3 below.
  • the determining, by the configuration server, the SBC address list corresponding to the IP address may include: the configuration server determining an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs, and the configuration server determining, according to the IP address segment, the location of the IMS terminal, obtaining a distance The address list of the SBC in the nearest access area of the location.
  • the IP address of the IMS terminal is 36.128.1.1
  • Table 2 it can be known from Table 2 that the IMS terminal is located in mainland China.
  • Table 3 it can be known that the address list of the SBC in the access area closest to mainland China is the address list 1.
  • the geographical location corresponding to the IP address segment is pre-stored in the configuration server, as shown in Table 4 below, where the geographic location is the location where the IMS terminal is located;
  • the mapping relationship between the geographical location and the access area closest to the geographical location is stored in the configuration server, as shown in Table 5 below; and the configuration server stores the address list of the SBC in different access areas, as shown in Table 6 below. .
  • the configuration server may: the configuration server determines an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs; and configuring the server according to the IP address The IP address segment to which the address belongs, determines the location of the IMS terminal, and determines an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal, and obtains an address list of the SBC in the access area.
  • US address list 3 For example, if the IP address of the IMS terminal is 36.128.1.1, it can be known from Table 4 that the IMS terminal is located in mainland China. According to Table 5, the nearest access area to China is China, according to Table 6. The address list of the Chinese SBC is known as address list 1.
  • Step 103 The configuration server sends the address list to the IMS terminal.
  • the configuration server receives the IMS terminal and the IMS terminal Information of the IP address; the configuration server determines an address list corresponding to the IP address, where the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal; The address list is sent to the IMS terminal.
  • the address list corresponding to the IP address is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and the address list is an address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal, thereby ensuring that the IMS terminal can obtain The address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal, so that the IMS terminal can access the SBC nearby; and the address list is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, so that the method is independent of the access mode of the IMS terminal
  • both the fixed access IMS terminal and the mobile access IMS terminal can provide the address of the SBC that is closer to the IMS terminal.
  • the IMS terminal and the configuration server can communicate via the Internet. Specifically, the IMS terminal and the configuration server can communicate according to any one of the following protocols: OMA DM (Open Mobile Alliance Device Management) protocol, HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol) , HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer, Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer).
  • OMA DM Open Mobile Alliance Device Management
  • HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer
  • Secure Sockets Layer Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer
  • Step 201 The IMS terminal sends, to the configuration server, information including an IP address of the IMS terminal.
  • Step 202 The IMS terminal receives an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the configuration server, where the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal.
  • the IMS terminal sends information including the IP address of the Internet Protocol of the IMS terminal to the configuration server, and receives an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the configuration server, where the address list is a distance
  • the address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location where the IMS terminal is located. Therefore, the address list acquired by the IMS terminal is the closest to the location of the IMS terminal.
  • the address list of the SBC in the access area ensures that the IMS terminal can access the nearby SBC according to the address list.
  • the communication between the device and the configuration server in this embodiment is independent of the access mode of the device, so that the IMS terminal can obtain the address list from the configuration server in various access scenarios. , to ensure that the IMS terminal accesses the SBC nearby.
  • the IMS terminal and the configuration server can communicate via the Internet. Specifically, the IMS terminal and the configuration server can communicate according to any one of the following protocols: OMA DM protocol, HTTP, HTTPS.
  • OMA DM protocol OMA DM protocol
  • HTTP HTTPS
  • 3 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for transmitting an SBC address according to the present invention, where the method is based on
  • the method includes:
  • Step 301 The IMS terminal sends a first authentication request message to the configuration server, where the first authentication request message carries the authentication information and the information including the IP address of the IMS terminal.
  • the first authentication request message may be implemented by a message package message.
  • Step 302 The configuration server returns an authentication response message to the IMS terminal, where the authentication response message includes a nonce value;
  • the authentication response message can be implemented by a message package message.
  • Step 303 The IMS terminal recalculates the authentication information according to the nonce value, and carries the recalculated authentication information in the second authentication request message and sends the authentication information to the configuration server.
  • the second authentication request message may be implemented by a message package message.
  • the information including the IP address of the IMS terminal may also be carried in the second authentication request message in this step.
  • Step 304 The configuration server completes the authentication according to the recalculated authentication information, determines an address list corresponding to the IP address, and carries the address list in a reset message and sends the message to the IMS terminal.
  • step 102 For the implementation of determining the address list corresponding to the IP address by the configuration server, refer to step 102. The description in the description is not repeated here.
  • the reset message can be implemented by a message package message.
  • Step 305 The IMS terminal sends a replace response message to the configuration server.
  • the reset response message may be implemented by a message package message.
  • Step 306 The configuration server sends a finish session message to the IMS terminal. Then, the IMS terminal can select an address in the address list, and access the SBC corresponding to the address according to the address; wherein, by way of example and not limitation, in an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the IMS The terminal may randomly select an address in the address list, and access the corresponding SBC according to the randomly selected address. In another implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the IMS terminal may select the distance from the IMS in the address list. The address of the nearest SBC at the location of the terminal, and access to the corresponding SBC according to the address.
  • the transmission of the IP address and the address list is implemented between the IMS terminal and the configuration server based on the OMA DM protocol.
  • the address list corresponding to the IP address is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and the SBC address provided for the IMS terminal is the SBC address of the SBC near the IMS terminal, and the IMS terminal is directly connected to the SBC.
  • the configuration server is configured according to the IMS.
  • the IP address of the terminal determines the address list.
  • the method is independent of the access mode of the IMS terminal. Therefore, in various access modes, the IMS terminal can obtain the address list from the configuration server to implement the access to the SBC.
  • FIG. 4 it is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for transmitting an SBC address according to the present invention. The method is based on an HTTP protocol, and the method includes:
  • Step 401 The IMS terminal sends an HTTP request (HTTP REQUEST) message to the configuration server, where the HTTP REQUEST message carries information including an IP address of the IMS terminal.
  • HTTP REQUEST HTTP request
  • the HTTP request message may be: an HTTP Update Request (HTTP POST REQUEST) message or an HTTP Get Request (HTTP GET REQUEST) message.
  • HTTP POST REQUEST HTTP Update Request
  • HTTP Get Request HTTP GET REQUEST
  • Step 402 The configuration server determines an address list corresponding to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and sends an HTTP response message to the IMS terminal, where the HTTP response message carries the address list.
  • the HTTP response message carries the address list.
  • the IMS terminal can access the SBC in the address list according to the address list, and the process of specifically accessing the SBC is not described here.
  • the transmission of the IP address and the address list is implemented between the IMS terminal and the configuration server based on the HTTP protocol.
  • the address list corresponding to the IP address is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and the SBC address provided for the IMS terminal is the SBC address of the SBC near the IMS terminal, and the IMS terminal is directly connected to the SBC.
  • the configuration server is configured according to the IMS. The IP address of the terminal determines the address list. The method is independent of the access mode of the IMS terminal. Therefore, in various access modes, the IMS terminal can obtain the address list from the configuration server to implement the access to the SBC.
  • the IMS core network and the RCS AS are generally deployed in a centralized manner, and the SBC is deployed in a distributed manner.
  • the SBC is deployed in a distributed manner.
  • the SBC is deployed in a distributed manner in different countries such as China, France, and the United States.
  • a user roams to a certain country, it preferentially accesses the SBC in the country to avoid the degradation of service quality due to the excessive IP path between the IMS terminal and the SBC.
  • the SBC address acquisition method in the prior art cannot ensure that the IMS terminal can obtain the SBC address of the nearest SBC of the IMS terminal, and the IMS terminal is connected.
  • a configuration server is provided, and the configuration server can determine an address list corresponding to the IP address according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, because the address list is from the IMS terminal.
  • the address list of the SBC in the nearest access area of the location so that the address list obtained by the IMS terminal is the address list of the nearest SBC of the IMS terminal, ensuring that the IMS terminal can access the SBC nearby.
  • 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring an SBC address according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the setting may be a configuration server, and the obtaining device 600 includes:
  • the receiving unit 610 is configured to receive, by the IMS terminal, information that includes an IP address of the IMS terminal;
  • a determining unit 620 configured to determine an address list corresponding to an IP address of the IMS terminal received by the receiving unit 610, where the address list is an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal List of addresses;
  • the sending unit 630 is configured to send the address list determined by the determining unit 620 to the IMS terminal.
  • the determining unit 620 may include:
  • a first determining subunit configured to determine an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs
  • a second determining subunit configured to obtain the address list corresponding to the IP address segment determined by the first determining subunit.
  • the determining unit 620 may further include:
  • a preset subunit configured to pre-configure a correspondence between the IP address segment and the address list, so that the second determining subunit determines the address list according to the IP address segment.
  • the second determining subunit may include:
  • a first determining module configured to determine, according to the IP address segment, a location of the IMS terminal, where the second determining module is configured to obtain an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location determined by the first determining module The list of addresses.
  • the second determining subunit may further include:
  • a third determining module configured to determine, before the second determining module obtains the address list, an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal determined by the first determining module.
  • the information that is sent by the IMS terminal and includes the IP address of the IMS terminal is received; the address list corresponding to the IP address is determined; and the address list is sent to the IMS terminal.
  • the address list is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and the method and the IMS terminal The access mode of the terminal is irrelevant, so that the SBC address can be provided for the IMS terminal in various access scenarios.
  • the address list corresponding to the IP address is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, so that the SBC address provided for the IMS terminal is the nearest IMS terminal. The SBC's SBC address enables the IMS terminal to access the SBC.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an IMS terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the IMS terminal 700 includes:
  • the sending unit 710 is configured to send, to the configuration server, the information that includes the IP address of the IMS terminal
  • the receiving unit 720 is configured to receive, by the configuration server, an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the sending unit 710, where
  • the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal.
  • the information about the IP address of the IMS terminal is sent to the configuration server; and the address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the configuration server is received, where the address list is closest to the location of the IMS terminal.
  • the address list of the SBC in the access area Therefore, the obtained address list is an address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal, thereby ensuring that the IMS terminal can implement the nearest access SBC according to the address list.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a configuration server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration server 800 includes: a processor 810, a memory 820, a transceiver 830, and a bus 840.
  • the processor 810, the memory 820, and the transceiver 830 are connected to each other through a bus 840.
  • the bus 840 may be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 8, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 820 is configured to store a program.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • the memory 820 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 810 executes the program code, configured to determine an address list corresponding to an IP address of the IMS terminal, where the address list is an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal. A list of addresses.
  • the transceiver 830 is used to connect to other devices and to communicate with other devices. Specifically, the transceiver 830 is configured to: receive information about an IP address of the IMS terminal sent by the IMS terminal, and send the address list determined by the processor 810 to the IMS terminal.
  • the processor 810 is specifically configured to: determine an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs, and obtain the address list corresponding to the IP address segment. At this time, the processor 810 is further configured to: pre-configure a correspondence between the IP address segment and the address list.
  • the processor 810 is specifically configured to: determine an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs; determine, according to the IP address segment, a location of the IMS terminal, obtain a distance The address list of the SBC in the nearest access area.
  • the processor 810 is further configured to determine an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal before obtaining the address list.
  • the processor 810 is specifically configured to: determine an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs; determine, according to the IP address segment, a location of the IMS terminal; The access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal; obtaining the address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location.
  • the processor 810 is further configured to determine an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal before obtaining the address list.
  • the address list corresponding to the IP address is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, where the address list is the address of the SBC in the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal. a list, so that the SBC address provided for the IMS terminal is the SBC address of the IMS terminal near the SBC, and the IMS terminal is accessed to access the SBC; and the address list is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and the method and the access mode of the IMS terminal Irrelevant, the IMS terminal for both the fixed access and the IMS terminal for mobile access can provide the SBC address of the nearest SBC of the IMS terminal.
  • 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an IMS terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the IMS terminal 900 includes: a bus 910, a memory 920, and a transceiver 930;
  • the memory 920 and the transceiver 930 are connected to each other through a bus 910; the bus 940 may be an ISA bus, a PCI bus or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 9, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 920 is configured to store a program.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • Memory 920 may include high speed RAM memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.
  • the transceiver 930 is used to connect to other devices and to communicate with other devices. Specifically, the transceiver 930 is configured to: send, to the configuration server, information that includes an Internet Protocol IP address of the IMS terminal; receive an address list that is sent by the configuration server and that is corresponding to the IP address, where the address list is A list of addresses of SBCs within the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal.
  • the IMS terminal sends information including the IP address of the Internet Protocol of the IMS terminal to the configuration server, and receives an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the configuration server, where the address list is a distance
  • the communication between the device and the configuration server in this embodiment is independent of the access mode of the device, so that the IMS terminal can obtain the address list in various access scenarios to ensure IMS.
  • the terminal is connected to the SBC.
  • the techniques in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform.
  • the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, and the computer software product may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM. , a diskette, an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention or in some portions of the embodiments.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for obtaining an SBC address. The method comprises: a configuration server receiving information that contains an Internet Protocol (IP) address of an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) terminal and is sent by the IMS terminal; the configuration server determining an address list corresponding to the IP address of the IMS terminal, wherein the address list is a list of addresses of SBCs in an access area closest to a location of the IMS terminal; and the configuration server sending the address list to the IMS terminal. Through the method provided by embodiments of the present invention, the IMS terminal can obtain the addresses of the SBCs close to the IMS terminal, ensuring that the IMS terminal can access the nearby SBC.

Description

会话边界控制器地址的获取方法及装置 本申请要求于 2013 年 1 月 21 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201310021640.6、 发明名称为"会话边界控制器地址的获取方法及装置"的中国 专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  Method and device for acquiring session border controller address The present application claims to be filed on January 21, 2013 by the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201310021640.6, and the invention name is "the method and device for obtaining the session border controller address". Priority is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及会话边界控制器地址的获取方法及装置。  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for acquiring a session border controller address.
背景技术 Background technique
IMS ( IP Multimedia Subsystem, 网际协议多媒体子系统 )终端在获取 IMS 网络所提供的业务之前,需要首先获得 IMS网络入口点的 IP( Internet Protocol, 网络协议 )地址, 所述入口点的 IP地址即为 SBC ( Session Border Controller, 会话边界控制器)地址。 所述 IMS终端在获取到 SBC的地址后, 就可以根据 该地址接入该 SBC, 以便获得 IMS网络提供的业务。 当 IMS网络中存在多个 SBC时, 需要 IMS终端接入距离所述 IMS终端所在位置较近的 SBC, 以便获 取更好的 QOS ( Quality of Service, 服务质量) 。 一般的, IMS终端与 SBC之 间的距离越近, 那么该 IMS终端获得的 QoS就越高。  The IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem) terminal needs to obtain the IP (Internet Protocol) address of the IMS network entry point before obtaining the service provided by the IMS network. The IP address of the entry point is SBC (Session Border Controller) address. After obtaining the address of the SBC, the IMS terminal can access the SBC according to the address, so as to obtain the service provided by the IMS network. When there are multiple SBCs in the IMS network, the IMS terminal needs to access the SBC that is close to the location of the IMS terminal, so as to obtain a better Quality of Service (QOS). In general, the closer the distance between the IMS terminal and the SBC, the higher the QoS obtained by the IMS terminal.
现有技术中未公开 IMS终端如何获取与该 IMS终端距离较近的 SBC的地 址, 从而使得该 IMS终端不能就近接入 SBC。  The prior art does not disclose how the IMS terminal obtains the address of the SBC that is closer to the IMS terminal, so that the IMS terminal cannot access the SBC in the vicinity.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例中提供了一种 SBC地址的获取方法及装置, 以便 IMS终端 能够获取距离该 IMS终端较近的 SBC的地址。  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for acquiring an SBC address, so that an IMS terminal can acquire an address of an SBC that is closer to the IMS terminal.
第一方面, 提供一种 SBC地址的获取方法, 包括:  The first aspect provides a method for obtaining an SBC address, including:
配置服务器接收网际协议多媒体子系统 IMS终端发送的包含所述 IMS终 端的网际协议 IP地址的信息; Configuring the server to receive the IMS terminal sent by the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem IMS terminal Information about the IP address of the Internet Protocol;
所述配置服务器确定与所述 IP地址对应的地址列表,其中,所述地址列表 是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表;  The configuration server determines an address list corresponding to the IP address, wherein the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal;
配置服务器将所述地址列表发送给所述 IMS终端。  The configuration server sends the address list to the IMS terminal.
结合上述第一方面, 在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述配置服 务器确定与所述 IP地址对应的地址列表, 包括:  With reference to the foregoing first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the configuring, by the configuration server, the address list corresponding to the IP address, includes:
配置服务器确定所述 IP地址所属的 IP地址段,获得与所述 IP地址段对应 的所述地址列表。  The configuration server determines an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs, and obtains the address list corresponding to the IP address segment.
结合上述第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第二种可能的 实现方式中, 所述获得与所述 IP地址段对应的所述地址列表, 包括:  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the foregoing first aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the obtaining the address list corresponding to the IP address segment includes:
配置服务器根据所述 IP地址段, 确定所述 IMS终端所在位置, 获得距离 所述位置最近的接入区域内 SBC的所述地址列表。  The configuration server determines, according to the IP address segment, the location of the IMS terminal, and obtains the address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location.
结合上述第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第三种可能的 实现方式中, 所述方法还包括:  In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the foregoing first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes:
获得所述地址列表之前, 确定距离所述 IMS 终端所在位置最近的接入区 域。  Before obtaining the address list, the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal is determined.
结合上述第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第四种可能的 实现方式中, 所述方法还包括:  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the foregoing first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the method further includes:
预先配置所述 IP地址段与所述地址列表之间的对应关系。  Corresponding relationship between the IP address segment and the address list is pre-configured.
结合上述第一方面, 和 /或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 和 /或第一 方面的第二种可能的实现方式, 和 /或第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 和 / 或第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式 中, 所述 IMS终端与所述配置服务器之间基于以下任意一种协议进行通信: 开 发移动联盟设备管理 OMA DM协议, 超文本传送协议 HTTP, 安全套接层之 上的超文本传送协议 HTTPS„ 第二方面, 提供一种 SBC地址的获取方法, 包括: In combination with the first aspect above, and/or the first possible implementation of the first aspect, and/or the second possible implementation of the first aspect, and/or the third possible implementation of the first aspect And a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the IMS terminal and the configuration server communicate according to any one of the following protocols: Development of Mobile Alliance Device Management OMA DM Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer HTTPS The second aspect provides a method for obtaining an SBC address, including:
网际协议多媒体子系统 IMS终端向配置服务器发送包含所述 IMS终端的 网际协议 IP地址的信息;  Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem The IMS terminal sends information including an Internet Protocol IP address of the IMS terminal to the configuration server;
所述 IMS终端接收所述配置服务器发送的与所述 IP地址对应的地址列表, 其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC 的地址列表。  The IMS terminal receives an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the configuration server, where the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal.
结合上述第二方面, 在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述 IMS终 端与所述配置服务器之间基于以下任意一种协议进行通信: 开发移动联盟设备 管理 OMA DM协议, 超文本传送协议 HTTP, 安全套接层之上的超文本传送 协议 HTTPS。  With reference to the foregoing second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the IMS terminal and the configuration server communicate according to any one of the following protocols: Develop a mobile alliance device management OMA DM protocol, Text Transfer Protocol HTTP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS over the Secure Sockets Layer.
第三方面, 提供一种 SBC地址的获取装置, 包括:  The third aspect provides an apparatus for acquiring an SBC address, including:
接收单元,用于接收网际协议多媒体子系统 IMS终端发送的包含所述 IMS 终端的 IP地址的信息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive information that is sent by an IMS terminal of the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, and includes an IP address of the IMS terminal;
确定单元, 用于确定与所述接收单元接收的所述 IMS终端的 IP地址对应 的地址列表, 其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区 域内的 SBC的地址列表;  a determining unit, configured to determine an address list corresponding to an IP address of the IMS terminal received by the receiving unit, where the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal ;
发送单元, 用于将所述确定单元确定的所述地址列表发送给所述 IMS 终 端。  And a sending unit, configured to send the address list determined by the determining unit to the IMS terminal.
结合第三方面, 在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定单元包 括:  In conjunction with the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the determining unit includes:
第一确定子单元, 用于确定所述 IP地址所属的 IP地址段;  a first determining subunit, configured to determine an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs;
第二确定子单元,用于获得与第一确定子单元确定的所述 IP地址段对应的 所述地址列表。  And a second determining subunit, configured to obtain the address list corresponding to the IP address segment determined by the first determining subunit.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第二种可能的实现 方式中, 所述第二确定子单元包括: 第一确定模块, 用于根据所述 IP地址段, 确定所述 IMS终端所在位置; 第二确定模块, 用于获得距离所述第一确定模块确定的所述位置最近的接 入区域内 SBC的所述地址列表。 With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the second determining subunit includes: a first determining module, configured to determine, according to the IP address segment, a location of the IMS terminal; a second determining module, configured to obtain an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location determined by the first determining module The list of addresses.
结合第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第三种可能的实现 方式中, 所述第二确定子单元还包括:  In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the second determining subunit further includes:
第三确定模块, 用于在所述第二确定模块获得所述地址列表之前, 确定距 离所述第一确定模块确定的所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域。  And a third determining module, configured to determine, before the second determining module obtains the address list, an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal determined by the first determining module.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第四种可能的实现 方式中, 所述确定单元还包括:  With the first possible implementation of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the determining unit further includes:
预设子单元, 用于预先配置所述 IP 地址段与所述地址列表之间的对应关 系, 以便所述第二确定子单元根据所述 IP地址段确定所述地址列表。  And a preset subunit, configured to pre-configure a correspondence between the IP address segment and the address list, so that the second determining subunit determines the address list according to the IP address segment.
第四方面, 提供一种 IMS终端, 包括:  In a fourth aspect, an IMS terminal is provided, including:
发送单元, 用于向配置服务器发送包含所述 IMS终端的网际协议 IP地址 的信息;  a sending unit, configured to send, to the configuration server, information that includes an Internet Protocol IP address of the IMS terminal;
接收单元,用于接收所述配置服务器发送的与所述发送单元发送的所述 IP 地址对应的地址列表, 其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近 的接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表。  a receiving unit, configured to receive, by the configuration server, an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the sending unit, where the address list is an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal List of addresses.
本发明实施例中, 配置服务器接收 IMS终端发送的包含所述 IMS终端的 IP地址的信息; 所述配置服务器确定与所述 IP地址对应的地址列表, 其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址 列表; 配置服务器将所述地址列表发送给所述 IMS终端。 本发明实施例中按照 IMS终端的 IP地址确定 SBC地址列表, 且该地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所 在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表, 从而保证 IMS终端能够获取到 距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表,使得该 IMS 终端能够就近接入 SBC。 附图说明 In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration server receives the information that is sent by the IMS terminal and includes the IP address of the IMS terminal; the configuration server determines an address list corresponding to the IP address, where the address list is the distance from the IMS. The address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location of the terminal; the configuration server sends the address list to the IMS terminal. In the embodiment of the present invention, the SBC address list is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and the address list is an address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal, thereby ensuring that the IMS terminal can obtain the distance. The address list of the SBC in the nearest access area where the IMS terminal is located enables the IMS terminal to access the SBC in the vicinity. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技术 描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅 是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动 的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种 SBC地址的获取方法流程图;  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring an SBC address according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例提供的另一种 SBC地址的获取方法流程图; 图 3为本发明实施例提供的又一种 SBC地址的获取方法流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例提供的又一种 SBC地址的获取方法流程图; 图 5为本发明实施例提供的一种 RCS业务的 IMS架构结构图;  2 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring an SBC address according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for acquiring an SBC address according to an embodiment of the present invention; A flowchart of a method for acquiring an SBC address; FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of an IMS architecture of an RCS service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的一种 SBC地址获取装置的结构示意图; 图 Ί为本发明实施例提供的一种 IMS终端的结构示意图;  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an SBC address obtaining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an IMS terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例提供的一种配置服务器的结构示意图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a configuration server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 9为本发明实施例提供的一种 IMS终端的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an IMS terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不 是全部实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动前提下获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following description of the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of the present invention.
参见图 1 ,为本发明 SBC地址的获取方法第一实施例流程图,该方法包括: 步骤 101: 配置服务器接收 IMS终端发送的包含所述 IMS终端的 IP地址 的信息。  Referring to FIG. 1 , a flowchart of a method for acquiring an SBC address according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: Step 101: The configuration server receives information about an IP address that is sent by the IMS terminal and includes the IMS terminal.
步骤 102: 所述配置服务器确定与所述 IP地址对应的地址列表, 其中, 所 述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址列 表。 Step 102: The configuration server determines an address list corresponding to the IP address, where the address list is an address column of an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal. Table.
在实际应用中, 所述接入区域可以自主划分, 例如在全球范围内按照某一 区域面积来划分所述接入区域, 或者, 按照某些约定俗成的区域划分原则划分 等, 例如按照国家、 按照洲进行划分等, 这里并不限制。  In an actual application, the access area may be divided autonomously, for example, the access area is divided according to a certain area of the area on a global scale, or is divided according to certain conventions, such as according to the country, according to the country, according to The division of the continent, etc., is not limited here.
在该步骤第一种可能的实现方式中,配置服务器中预先存储有不同 IP地址 段对应的地址列表, 则所述配置服务器确定所述 IP地址对应的 SBC地址列表 可以包括: 所述配置服务器确定所述 IP地址所属的 IP地址段, 获得与所述 IP 地址段对应的所述地址列表, 如下表 1所示。 其中, 需要说明的是, 由于可以 根据 IP地址段确定 IMS终端所在的地理位置, 也就是说可以根据 IP地址确定 该 IMS终端所在的位置, 因此, 配置服务器可以预先配置好 IP地址段与距离 所述地理位置最近的接入区域内 SBC的地址列表的映射关系。  In the first possible implementation manner of the step, the configuration server is configured to pre-store the address list corresponding to the different IP address segments, and the determining, by the configuration server, the SBC address list corresponding to the IP address may include: The IP address segment to which the IP address belongs, obtains the address list corresponding to the IP address segment, as shown in Table 1 below. The location of the IMS terminal can be determined according to the IP address, that is, the location of the IMS terminal can be determined according to the IP address. Therefore, the configuration server can pre-configure the IP address segment and the distance location. The mapping relationship of the address list of the SBC in the nearest access area.
表 1  Table 1
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
对应于表 1 , 表 1 中通过 IP地址段的起始地址和 IP地址段的终止地址来 描述一个 IP地址段, 则所述配置服务器确定所述 IP地址所属的 IP地址段时, 可以根据表 1中 IP地址段的起始地址和 IP地址段的终止地址, 确定 IMS终端 的 IP地址位于哪一个 IP地址段中。例如,如果 IMS终端的 IP地址为 36.128.1.1 , 则根据表 1可以获知该 IMS终端的 IP地址所属地址段为起始地址 36.128.0.0、 终止地址 36.191.0.0的地址段, 根据表 1可以获得该地址段对应的地址列表 1。  Corresponding to Table 1, in Table 1, an IP address segment is described by the start address of the IP address segment and the termination address of the IP address segment, and the configuration server determines the IP address segment to which the IP address belongs, according to the table. The start address of the IP address segment and the end address of the IP address segment determine which IP address segment the IP address of the IMS terminal is located in. For example, if the IP address of the IMS terminal is 36.128.1.1, the address segment to which the IP address of the IMS terminal belongs is the address segment of the start address 36.128.0.0 and the termination address 36.191.0.0, which can be obtained according to Table 1. The address list corresponding to this address segment is 1.
在该步骤第二种可能的实现方式中,配置服务器中预先存储有 IP地址段对 应的地理位置, 如下表 2所示, 其中, 该地理位置即为 IMS终端所在的位置; 并且, 配置服务器中存储有距离该地理位置最近的接入区域内 SBC 的地址列 表, 如下表 3所示。 则所述配置服务器确定所述 IP地址对应的 SBC地址列表 可以包括: 配置服务器确定所述 IP地址所属的 IP地址段, 配置服务器根据所 述 IP地址段, 确定所述 IMS终端所在位置, 获得距离所述位置最近的接入区 域内 SBC的所述地址列表。 In the second possible implementation manner of the step, the geographic location corresponding to the IP address segment is pre-stored in the configuration server, as shown in Table 2 below, where the geographic location is the location where the IMS terminal is located; and, in the configuration server Stores the address column of the SBC in the access area closest to the geographic location Table, as shown in Table 3 below. The determining, by the configuration server, the SBC address list corresponding to the IP address may include: the configuration server determining an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs, and the configuration server determining, according to the IP address segment, the location of the IMS terminal, obtaining a distance The address list of the SBC in the nearest access area of the location.
例如, 如果 IMS终端的 IP地址为 36.128.1.1 , 则根据表 2可以获知该 IMS 终端位于中国大陆,根据表 3可以获知与中国大陆最近的接入区域内 SBC的地 址列表为地址列表 1。  For example, if the IP address of the IMS terminal is 36.128.1.1, it can be known from Table 2 that the IMS terminal is located in mainland China. According to Table 3, it can be known that the address list of the SBC in the access area closest to mainland China is the address list 1.
表 2  Table 2
IP地址段的起始地址 IP地址段的终止地址 地理位置  Start address of the IP address segment Termination address of the IP address segment
36.128.0.0 36.191.0.0 中国大陆  36.128.0.0 36.191.0.0 Mainland China
1. 32.0.0 1. 32.255.255 中国香港  1. 32.0.0 1. 32.255.255 Hong Kong, China
70. 36.0.0 70. 36.15.255 法国 表 3  70. 36.0.0 70. 36.15.255 France Table 3
地理位置 地址列表  Location list
中国大陆 地址列表 1  Mainland China Address List 1
中国香港 地址列表 2  Hong Kong, China Address List 2
法国 地址列表 3 在该步骤的第三种实现方式中 ,配置服务器中预先存储有 IP地址段对应的 地理位置,如下表 4所示,其中,该地理位置即为 IMS终端所在的位置; 并且, 配置服务器中存储有该地理位置与距离该地理位置最近的接入区域的映射关 系, 如下表 5所示; 并且, 配置服务器中存储有不同接入区域内 SBC的地址列 表,如下表 6所示。则所述配置服务器确定所述 IP地址对应的地址列表可以包 括: 配置服务器确定所述 IP地址所属的 IP地址段; 配置服务器根据所述 IP地 址所属的 IP地址段, 确定所述 IMS终端所在的位置, 并确定距离所述 IMS终 端所在位置最近的接入区域, 获得所述接入区域内 SBC的地址列表。 In the third implementation manner of the step, the geographical location corresponding to the IP address segment is pre-stored in the configuration server, as shown in Table 4 below, where the geographic location is the location where the IMS terminal is located; The mapping relationship between the geographical location and the access area closest to the geographical location is stored in the configuration server, as shown in Table 5 below; and the configuration server stores the address list of the SBC in different access areas, as shown in Table 6 below. . Determining, by the configuration server, the address list corresponding to the IP address, the configuration server may: the configuration server determines an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs; and configuring the server according to the IP address The IP address segment to which the address belongs, determines the location of the IMS terminal, and determines an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal, and obtains an address list of the SBC in the access area.
表 4  Table 4
IP地址段的起始地址 IP地址段的终止地址 地理位置  Start address of the IP address segment Termination address of the IP address segment
36.128.0.0 36.191.0.0 中国大陆  36.128.0.0 36.191.0.0 Mainland China
1. 32.0.0 1. 32.255.255 中国香港  1. 32.0.0 1. 32.255.255 Hong Kong, China
70. 36.0.0 70. 36.15.255 法国 表 5 地理位置 接入区域  70. 36.0.0 70. 36.15.255 France Table 5 Geographic location Access area
中国大陆 中国  Mainland China China
中国香港 中国  Hong Kong, China China
法国 欧洲 表 6 接入区域 地址列表  France Europe Table 6 Access Area Address List
中国 地址列表 1  China Address List 1
欧洲 地址列表 2  Europe Address List 2
美国 地址列表 3 例如, 如果 IMS终端的 IP地址为 36.128.1.1 , 则根据表 4可以获知该 IMS 终端位于中国大陆, 根据表 5可以获知与中国大陆最近的接入区域为中国, 根 据表 6可以获知中国内 SBC的地址列表为地址列表 1。  US address list 3 For example, if the IP address of the IMS terminal is 36.128.1.1, it can be known from Table 4 that the IMS terminal is located in mainland China. According to Table 5, the nearest access area to China is China, according to Table 6. The address list of the Chinese SBC is known as address list 1.
步骤 103: 配置服务器将所述地址列表发送给所述 IMS终端。  Step 103: The configuration server sends the address list to the IMS terminal.
本发明实施例中, 配置服务器接收 IMS终端发送的包含所述 IMS终端的 IP地址的信息; 所述配置服务器确定与所述 IP地址对应的地址列表, 其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址 列表; 配置服务器将所述地址列表发送给所述 IMS终端。 本发明实施例中, 按 照 IMS终端的 IP地址确定 IP地址对应的地址列表, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表, 从而保证 IMS终端 能够获得距离该 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内 SBC的地址列表, 使得 该 IMS终端能够就近接入 SBC;而且,按照 IMS终端的 IP地址确定地址列表, 使得该方法与 IMS终端的接入方式无关, 从而为固定接入的 IMS终端和移动 接入的 IMS终端都能够提供距离该 IMS终端较近的 SBC的地址。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration server receives the IMS terminal and the IMS terminal Information of the IP address; the configuration server determines an address list corresponding to the IP address, where the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal; The address list is sent to the IMS terminal. In the embodiment of the present invention, the address list corresponding to the IP address is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and the address list is an address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal, thereby ensuring that the IMS terminal can obtain The address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal, so that the IMS terminal can access the SBC nearby; and the address list is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, so that the method is independent of the access mode of the IMS terminal Thus, both the fixed access IMS terminal and the mobile access IMS terminal can provide the address of the SBC that is closer to the IMS terminal.
IMS终端与配置服务器之间可以通过互联网通信。 具体的, IMS终端与配 置服务器之间可以基于以下任意一种协议进行通信: OMA DM ( Open Mobile Alliance Device Management, 开发移动联盟设备管理)协议, HTTP ( Hypertext Transfer Protocol, 超文本传送十办议 ) , HTTPS ( Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer, 安全套接层之上的超文本传送协议) 。 参见图 2, 为本发明 SBC地址的获取方法第二实施例示意图, 该方法可以 适用于 IMS终端, 该方法包括:  The IMS terminal and the configuration server can communicate via the Internet. Specifically, the IMS terminal and the configuration server can communicate according to any one of the following protocols: OMA DM (Open Mobile Alliance Device Management) protocol, HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol) , HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer, Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer). 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of an SBC address obtaining method according to the present invention. The method may be applied to an IMS terminal, and the method includes:
步骤 201 : IMS终端向配置服务器发送包含所述 IMS终端的 IP地址的信 息;  Step 201: The IMS terminal sends, to the configuration server, information including an IP address of the IMS terminal.
步骤 202: 所述 IMS终端接收所述配置服务器发送的与所述 IP地址对应 的地址列表, 其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区 域内的 SBC的地址列表。  Step 202: The IMS terminal receives an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the configuration server, where the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal.
本实施例中, IMS终端向配置服务器发送包含所述 IMS终端的网际协议 IP 地址的信息;接收所述配置服务器发送的与所述 IP地址对应的地址列表,其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址 列表。从而, IMS终端获取到的地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的 接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表, 保证 IMS终端能够根据所述地址列表实现就 近接入 SBC。 In this embodiment, the IMS terminal sends information including the IP address of the Internet Protocol of the IMS terminal to the configuration server, and receives an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the configuration server, where the address list is a distance The address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location where the IMS terminal is located. Therefore, the address list acquired by the IMS terminal is the closest to the location of the IMS terminal. The address list of the SBC in the access area ensures that the IMS terminal can access the nearby SBC according to the address list.
而且, 本实施例中所述装置与所述配置服务器之间的通信与装置的接入方 式无关,从而可以在各种接入场景下所述 IMS终端均可以从配置服务器获取到 所述地址列表 , 保证 IMS终端就近接入 SBC。  Moreover, the communication between the device and the configuration server in this embodiment is independent of the access mode of the device, so that the IMS terminal can obtain the address list from the configuration server in various access scenarios. , to ensure that the IMS terminal accesses the SBC nearby.
IMS终端与配置服务器之间可以通过互联网通信。 具体的, IMS终端与配 置服务器之间可以基于以下任意一种协议进行通信: OMA DM协议, HTTP, HTTPS。 参见图 3 , 为本发明 SBC地址的传输方法第三实施例流程图, 该方法基于 The IMS terminal and the configuration server can communicate via the Internet. Specifically, the IMS terminal and the configuration server can communicate according to any one of the following protocols: OMA DM protocol, HTTP, HTTPS. 3 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for transmitting an SBC address according to the present invention, where the method is based on
OMA DM协议, 该方法包括: OMA DM protocol, the method includes:
步骤 301 : IMS终端向配置服务器发送第一鉴权请求消息, 所述第一鉴权 请求消息中携带鉴权信息和包括 IMS终端的 IP地址的信息;  Step 301: The IMS terminal sends a first authentication request message to the configuration server, where the first authentication request message carries the authentication information and the information including the IP address of the IMS terminal.
所述第一鉴权请求消息可以通过消息包(package ) 消息实现。  The first authentication request message may be implemented by a message package message.
步骤 302: 配置服务器向 IMS终端返回鉴权响应消息, 所述鉴权响应消息 中包括随机数 ( nonce )值;  Step 302: The configuration server returns an authentication response message to the IMS terminal, where the authentication response message includes a nonce value;
所述鉴权响应消息可以通过消息包(package ) 消息实现。  The authentication response message can be implemented by a message package message.
步骤 303: IMS终端根据所述 nonce值重新计算鉴权信息, 将重新计算得 到的鉴权信息携带在第二鉴权请求消息中发送给配置服务器。  Step 303: The IMS terminal recalculates the authentication information according to the nonce value, and carries the recalculated authentication information in the second authentication request message and sends the authentication information to the configuration server.
所述第二鉴权请求消息可以通过消息包(package ) 消息实现。  The second authentication request message may be implemented by a message package message.
其中, 所述包括 IMS终端的 IP地址的信息也可以携带在本步骤中的第二 鉴权请求消息中。  The information including the IP address of the IMS terminal may also be carried in the second authentication request message in this step.
步骤 304: 配置服务器根据所述重新计算得到的鉴权信息完成鉴权, 确定 所述 IP地址对应的地址列表, 将所述地址列表携带在重置(replace )消息中发 送给 IMS终端;  Step 304: The configuration server completes the authentication according to the recalculated authentication information, determines an address list corresponding to the IP address, and carries the address list in a reset message and sends the message to the IMS terminal.
其中, 配置服务器确定所述 IP地址对应的地址列表的实现请参见步骤 102 中的描述, 这里不贅述。 For the implementation of determining the address list corresponding to the IP address by the configuration server, refer to step 102. The description in the description is not repeated here.
所述重置消息可以通过消息包(package ) 消息实现。  The reset message can be implemented by a message package message.
步骤 305: IMS终端向配置服务器发送重置响应 ( replace response ) 消息; 所述重置响应消息可以通过消息包(package ) 消息实现。  Step 305: The IMS terminal sends a replace response message to the configuration server. The reset response message may be implemented by a message package message.
步骤 306: 配置服务器向 IMS终端发送会话结束 ( finish session ) 消息。 之后, IMS终端即可以在所述地址列表中选择一个地址, 根据该地址接入 到与该地址对应的 SBC; 其中, 作为示例而非限定, 在本发明实施例的一种实 施方式中, IMS终端可以在该地址列表中随机选择一个地址, 根据该随机选择 的地址接入到相应的 SBC; 在本发明实施例的另一种实施方式中, IMS终端可 以在该地址列表中选择距离该 IMS终端所在位置最近的 SBC的地址, 并根据 该地址接入到相应的 SBC。  Step 306: The configuration server sends a finish session message to the IMS terminal. Then, the IMS terminal can select an address in the address list, and access the SBC corresponding to the address according to the address; wherein, by way of example and not limitation, in an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the IMS The terminal may randomly select an address in the address list, and access the corresponding SBC according to the randomly selected address. In another implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the IMS terminal may select the distance from the IMS in the address list. The address of the nearest SBC at the location of the terminal, and access to the corresponding SBC according to the address.
本实施例中, IMS终端和配置服务器之间基于 OMA DM协议实现了 IP地 址和地址列表的传输。 本实施例中按照 IMS终端的 IP地址确定 IP地址对应的 地址列表, 保证为 IMS终端提供的 SBC地址是 IMS终端就近 SBC的 SBC地 址, 实现了 IMS终端就近接入 SBC; 而且, 配置服务器按照 IMS终端的 IP地 址确定地址列表, 该方法与 IMS终端的接入方式无关,从而在各种接入方式下 IMS终端都能够从配置服务器获取到所述地址列表, 实现就近接入 SBC。 参见图 4, 为本发明 SBC地址的传输方法第四实施例流程图, 该方法基于 HTTP协议, 该方法包括:  In this embodiment, the transmission of the IP address and the address list is implemented between the IMS terminal and the configuration server based on the OMA DM protocol. In this embodiment, the address list corresponding to the IP address is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and the SBC address provided for the IMS terminal is the SBC address of the SBC near the IMS terminal, and the IMS terminal is directly connected to the SBC. Moreover, the configuration server is configured according to the IMS. The IP address of the terminal determines the address list. The method is independent of the access mode of the IMS terminal. Therefore, in various access modes, the IMS terminal can obtain the address list from the configuration server to implement the access to the SBC. Referring to FIG. 4, it is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for transmitting an SBC address according to the present invention. The method is based on an HTTP protocol, and the method includes:
步骤 401: IMS终端向配置服务器发送 HTTP请求 ( HTTP REQUEST )消 息, 所述 HTTP REQUEST消息中携带包含所述 IMS终端的 IP地址的信息。  Step 401: The IMS terminal sends an HTTP request (HTTP REQUEST) message to the configuration server, where the HTTP REQUEST message carries information including an IP address of the IMS terminal.
所述 HTTP请求消息可以为: HTTP更新请求( HTTP POST REQUEST ) 消息或者 HTTP获取请求( HTTP GET REQUEST ) 消息。  The HTTP request message may be: an HTTP Update Request (HTTP POST REQUEST) message or an HTTP Get Request (HTTP GET REQUEST) message.
步骤 402: 配置服务器确定 IMS终端的 IP地址对应的地址列表, 向 IMS 终端发送 HTTP响应消息, 所述 HTTP响应消息携带所述地址列表。 本步骤的实现请参见步骤 102中的描述, 这里不贅述。 Step 402: The configuration server determines an address list corresponding to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and sends an HTTP response message to the IMS terminal, where the HTTP response message carries the address list. For the implementation of this step, refer to the description in step 102, and details are not described here.
之后, IMS终端即可以根据所述地址列表接入地址列表中的一个 SBC , 具 体接入 SBC的过程, 这里不贅述。  Then, the IMS terminal can access the SBC in the address list according to the address list, and the process of specifically accessing the SBC is not described here.
本实施例中, IMS终端和配置服务器之间基于 HTTP协议实现了 IP地址 和地址列表的传输。 本实施例中按照 IMS终端的 IP地址确定 IP地址对应的地 址列表,保证为 IMS终端提供的 SBC地址是 IMS终端就近 SBC的 SBC地址, 实现了 IMS终端就近接入 SBC; 而且, 配置服务器按照 IMS终端的 IP地址确 定地址列表,该方法与 IMS终端的接入方式无关,从而在各种接入方式下 IMS 终端都能够从配置服务器获取到所述地址列表, 实现就近接入 SBC。  In this embodiment, the transmission of the IP address and the address list is implemented between the IMS terminal and the configuration server based on the HTTP protocol. In this embodiment, the address list corresponding to the IP address is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and the SBC address provided for the IMS terminal is the SBC address of the SBC near the IMS terminal, and the IMS terminal is directly connected to the SBC. Moreover, the configuration server is configured according to the IMS. The IP address of the terminal determines the address list. The method is independent of the access mode of the IMS terminal. Therefore, in various access modes, the IMS terminal can obtain the address list from the configuration server to implement the access to the SBC.
其中, 需要说明的是, 在采用 IMS架构下, IMS核心网以及 RCS AS一般 采用集中式的方式进行部署, SBC则采用分布式的方式进行部署。 例如, 当在 全球范围内提供富通信套件 ( Rich Communication Suite, RCS )业务时, 一般 会在多个国家分别部署 SBC, 如图 5所示, RCS AS和 IMS core采用集中式的 方式进行部署, 而 SBC则采用分布式的方式部署在中国、 法国、 美国等不同的 国家。 当用户漫游到某个国家时, 优先接入该国家内的 SBC, 以避免因为 IMS 终端和 SBC间 IP路径过长导致的业务质量下降。  It should be noted that, in the IMS architecture, the IMS core network and the RCS AS are generally deployed in a centralized manner, and the SBC is deployed in a distributed manner. For example, when the Rich Communication Suite (RCS) service is provided globally, the SBC is generally deployed in multiple countries. As shown in Figure 5, the RCS AS and the IMS core are deployed in a centralized manner. The SBC is deployed in a distributed manner in different countries such as China, France, and the United States. When a user roams to a certain country, it preferentially accesses the SBC in the country to avoid the degradation of service quality due to the excessive IP path between the IMS terminal and the SBC.
由于 VoIP和 RCS业务是通过 Internet接入,例如 PS、 WiFi、 固定接入等, 现有技术中的 SBC地址获取方法无法保证 IMS终端能够获取到 IMS终端就近 SBC的 SBC地址, 实现 IMS终端就近接入 SBC。 而本发明所述 SBC地址传输 方法中, 参见图 5所示, 设置有配置服务器, 配置服务器可以按照 IMS终端的 IP地址确定 IP地址对应的地址列表, 由于所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端 所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表, 从而可以使得 IMS终端获取 到的地址列表是 IMS终端就近 SBC的地址列表, 保证 IMS终端能够就近接入 SBC。 参见图 6, 为本发明实施例 SBC地址的获取装置的结构示意图, 该获取装 置可以是配置服务器, 该获取装置 600包括: Because the VoIP and RCS services are accessed through the Internet, such as PS, WiFi, and fixed access, the SBC address acquisition method in the prior art cannot ensure that the IMS terminal can obtain the SBC address of the nearest SBC of the IMS terminal, and the IMS terminal is connected. Into the SBC. In the SBC address transmission method of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, a configuration server is provided, and the configuration server can determine an address list corresponding to the IP address according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, because the address list is from the IMS terminal. The address list of the SBC in the nearest access area of the location, so that the address list obtained by the IMS terminal is the address list of the nearest SBC of the IMS terminal, ensuring that the IMS terminal can access the SBC nearby. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring an SBC address according to an embodiment of the present invention. The setting may be a configuration server, and the obtaining device 600 includes:
接收单元 610, 用于接收 IMS终端发送的包含所述 IMS终端的 IP地址的 信息;  The receiving unit 610 is configured to receive, by the IMS terminal, information that includes an IP address of the IMS terminal;
确定单元 620, 用于确定与所述接收单元 610接收的所述 IMS终端的 IP 地址对应的地址列表, 其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近 的接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表;  a determining unit 620, configured to determine an address list corresponding to an IP address of the IMS terminal received by the receiving unit 610, where the address list is an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal List of addresses;
发送单元 630, 用于将所述确定单元 620确定的所述地址列表发送给所述 IMS终端。  The sending unit 630 is configured to send the address list determined by the determining unit 620 to the IMS terminal.
优选地, 所述确定单元 620可以包括:  Preferably, the determining unit 620 may include:
第一确定子单元, 用于确定所述 IP地址所属的 IP地址段;  a first determining subunit, configured to determine an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs;
第二确定子单元,用于获得与第一确定子单元确定的所述 IP地址段对应的 所述地址列表。  And a second determining subunit, configured to obtain the address list corresponding to the IP address segment determined by the first determining subunit.
优选地, 所述确定单元 620还可以包括:  Preferably, the determining unit 620 may further include:
预设子单元, 用于预先配置所述 IP 地址段与所述地址列表之间的对应关 系, 以便所述第二确定子单元根据所述 IP地址段确定所述地址列表。  And a preset subunit, configured to pre-configure a correspondence between the IP address segment and the address list, so that the second determining subunit determines the address list according to the IP address segment.
优选地, 所述第二确定子单元可以包括:  Preferably, the second determining subunit may include:
第一确定模块, 用于根据所述 IP地址段, 确定所述 IMS终端所在位置; 第二确定模块, 用于确获得距离所述第一确定模块确定的所述位置最近的 接入区域内 SBC的所述地址列表。  a first determining module, configured to determine, according to the IP address segment, a location of the IMS terminal, where the second determining module is configured to obtain an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location determined by the first determining module The list of addresses.
优选地, 所述第二确定子单元还可以包括:  Preferably, the second determining subunit may further include:
第三确定模块, 用于在所述第二确定模块获得所述地址列表之前, 确定距 离所述第一确定模块确定的所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域。  And a third determining module, configured to determine, before the second determining module obtains the address list, an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal determined by the first determining module.
本发明实施例中, 接收 IMS终端发送的包含所述 IMS终端的 IP地址的信 息; 确定与所述 IP地址对应的地址列表; 将所述地址列表发送给所述 IMS终 端。 本发明实施例中按照 IMS终端的 IP地址确定地址列表, 该方法与 IMS终 端的接入方式无关, 从而可以在各种接入场景下为 IMS终端提供 SBC地址; 而且,按照 IMS终端的 IP地址确定 IP地址对应的地址列表,保证为 IMS终端 提供的 SBC地址是 IMS终端就近 SBC的 SBC地址, 实现了 IMS终端就近接 入 SBC。 参见图 7, 为本发明实施例 IMS终端的结构示意图, 该该 IMS终端 700 包括: In the embodiment of the present invention, the information that is sent by the IMS terminal and includes the IP address of the IMS terminal is received; the address list corresponding to the IP address is determined; and the address list is sent to the IMS terminal. In the embodiment of the present invention, the address list is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and the method and the IMS terminal The access mode of the terminal is irrelevant, so that the SBC address can be provided for the IMS terminal in various access scenarios. Moreover, the address list corresponding to the IP address is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, so that the SBC address provided for the IMS terminal is the nearest IMS terminal. The SBC's SBC address enables the IMS terminal to access the SBC. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an IMS terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the IMS terminal 700 includes:
发送单元 710, 用于向配置服务器发送包含该 IMS终端的 IP地址的信息; 接收单元 720, 用于接收所述配置服务器发送的与所述发送单元 710发送 的所述 IP地址对应的地址列表, 其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所 在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表。  The sending unit 710 is configured to send, to the configuration server, the information that includes the IP address of the IMS terminal, and the receiving unit 720 is configured to receive, by the configuration server, an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the sending unit 710, where The address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal.
本实施例中, 向配置服务器发送包含 IMS终端的 IP地址的信息; 接收所 述配置服务器发送的与所述 IP地址对应的地址列表,其中,所述地址列表是距 离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表。 从而, 获取 到的地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址 列表, 从而保证 IMS终端能够根据所述地址列表实现就近接入 SBC。  In this embodiment, the information about the IP address of the IMS terminal is sent to the configuration server; and the address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the configuration server is received, where the address list is closest to the location of the IMS terminal. The address list of the SBC in the access area. Therefore, the obtained address list is an address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal, thereby ensuring that the IMS terminal can implement the nearest access SBC according to the address list.
而且, 本实施例中所述装置与所述配置服务器之间的通信与装置的接入方 式无关,从而可以在各种接入场景下获取到所述地址列表,保证 IMS终端就近 接入 SBC。 参见图 8,为本发明实施例提供的配置服务器结构示意图,配置服务器 800 包括: 处理器 810、 存储器 820、 收发器 830和总线 840;  Moreover, the communication between the device and the configuration server in this embodiment is independent of the access mode of the device, so that the address list can be obtained in various access scenarios to ensure that the IMS terminal accesses the SBC. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a configuration server according to an embodiment of the present invention. The configuration server 800 includes: a processor 810, a memory 820, a transceiver 830, and a bus 840.
处理器 810、 存储器 820、 收发器 830通过总线 840相互连接; 总线 840 可以是 ISA总线、 PCI总线或 EISA总线等。 所述总线可以分为地址总线、 数 据总线、 控制总线等。 为便于表示, 图 8中仅用一条粗线表示, 但并不表示仅 有一根总线或一种类型的总线。 存储器 820, 用于存放程序。 具体地, 程序可以包括程序代码, 所述程序 代码包括计算机操作指令。 存储器 820可能包含高速 RAM存储器, 也可能还 包括非易失性存储器( non- volatile memory ) , 例如至少一个磁盘存储器。 The processor 810, the memory 820, and the transceiver 830 are connected to each other through a bus 840. The bus 840 may be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, or an EISA bus. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 8, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus. The memory 820 is configured to store a program. In particular, the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions. The memory 820 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
所述处理器 810执行所述程序代码, 用于确定与所述 IMS终端的 IP地址 对应的地址列表, 其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接 入区域内的 SBC的地址列表。  The processor 810 executes the program code, configured to determine an address list corresponding to an IP address of the IMS terminal, where the address list is an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal. A list of addresses.
收发器 830用于连接其他设备, 并与其他设备进行通信。 具体的, 收发器 830用于:接收 IMS终端发送的包含 IMS终端的 IP地址的信息;将处理器 810 确定的所述地址列表发送给所述 IMS终端。  The transceiver 830 is used to connect to other devices and to communicate with other devices. Specifically, the transceiver 830 is configured to: receive information about an IP address of the IMS terminal sent by the IMS terminal, and send the address list determined by the processor 810 to the IMS terminal.
在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器 810具体可以用于: 确定所述 IP 地址所属的 IP地址段, 获得与所述 IP地址段对应的所述地址列表。 此时, 所 述处理器 810还可以用于:预先配置所述 IP地址段与所述地址列表之间的对应 关系。  In a first possible implementation manner, the processor 810 is specifically configured to: determine an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs, and obtain the address list corresponding to the IP address segment. At this time, the processor 810 is further configured to: pre-configure a correspondence between the IP address segment and the address list.
在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器 810具体可以用于: 确定所述 IP 地址所属的 IP地址段; 根据所述 IP地址段, 确定所述 IMS终端所在位置, 获 得距离所述位置最近的接入区域内 SBC 的所述地址列表。 其中, 所述处理器 810还可以用于在获得所述地址列表之前, 确定距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最 近的接入区域。  In a second possible implementation manner, the processor 810 is specifically configured to: determine an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs; determine, according to the IP address segment, a location of the IMS terminal, obtain a distance The address list of the SBC in the nearest access area. The processor 810 is further configured to determine an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal before obtaining the address list.
在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器 810具体可以用于: 确定所述 IP 地址所属的 IP地址段; 根据所述 IP地址段, 确定所述 IMS终端所在位置; 确 定距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域;获得距离所述位置最近的接入 区域内 SBC的所述地址列表。其中,所述处理器 810还可以用于在获得所述地 址列表之前, 确定距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域。  In a third possible implementation, the processor 810 is specifically configured to: determine an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs; determine, according to the IP address segment, a location of the IMS terminal; The access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal; obtaining the address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location. The processor 810 is further configured to determine an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal before obtaining the address list.
本发明实施例中, 按照 IMS终端的 IP地址确定 IP地址对应的地址列表, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址 列表, 从而保证为 IMS终端提供的 SBC地址是 IMS终端就近 SBC的 SBC地 址, 实现了 IMS终端就近接入 SBC; 而且, 按照 IMS终端的 IP地址确定地址 列表, 该方法与 IMS终端的接入方式无关, 从而为固定接入的 IMS终端和移 动接入的 IMS终端都能够提供 IMS终端就近 SBC的 SBC地址。 参见图 9,为本发明实施例 IMS终端结构示意图,所述 IMS终端 900包括: 总线 910、 存储器 920和收发器 930; In the embodiment of the present invention, the address list corresponding to the IP address is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, where the address list is the address of the SBC in the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal. a list, so that the SBC address provided for the IMS terminal is the SBC address of the IMS terminal near the SBC, and the IMS terminal is accessed to access the SBC; and the address list is determined according to the IP address of the IMS terminal, and the method and the access mode of the IMS terminal Irrelevant, the IMS terminal for both the fixed access and the IMS terminal for mobile access can provide the SBC address of the nearest SBC of the IMS terminal. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an IMS terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the IMS terminal 900 includes: a bus 910, a memory 920, and a transceiver 930;
存储器 920、 收发器 930通过总线 910相互连接; 总线 940可以是 ISA总 线、 PCI总线或 EISA总线等。 所述总线可以分为地址总线、 数据总线、 控制 总线等。 为便于表示, 图 9中仅用一条粗线表示, 但并不表示仅有一根总线或 一种类型的总线。  The memory 920 and the transceiver 930 are connected to each other through a bus 910; the bus 940 may be an ISA bus, a PCI bus or an EISA bus. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 9, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
存储器 920, 用于存放程序。 具体地, 程序可以包括程序代码, 所述程序 代码包括计算机操作指令。 存储器 920可能包含高速 RAM存储器, 也可能还 包括非易失性存储器( non- volatile memory ) , 例如至少一个磁盘存储器。  The memory 920 is configured to store a program. In particular, the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions. Memory 920 may include high speed RAM memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.
所述收发器 930用于连接其他设备, 并与其他设备进行通信。具体的, 收 发器 930用于: 向配置服务器发送包含所述 IMS终端的网际协议 IP地址的信 息; 接收所述配置服务器发送的与所述 IP地址对应的地址列表, 其中, 所述地 址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表。  The transceiver 930 is used to connect to other devices and to communicate with other devices. Specifically, the transceiver 930 is configured to: send, to the configuration server, information that includes an Internet Protocol IP address of the IMS terminal; receive an address list that is sent by the configuration server and that is corresponding to the IP address, where the address list is A list of addresses of SBCs within the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal.
本实施例中, IMS终端向配置服务器发送包含所述 IMS终端的网际协议 IP 地址的信息;接收所述配置服务器发送的与所述 IP地址对应的地址列表,其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址 列表。从而, IMS终端获取到的地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的 接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表, 从而保证 IMS终端能够根据所述地址列表实 现就近接入 SBC。  In this embodiment, the IMS terminal sends information including the IP address of the Internet Protocol of the IMS terminal to the configuration server, and receives an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the configuration server, where the address list is a distance The address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location where the IMS terminal is located. Therefore, the address list obtained by the IMS terminal is an address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location of the IMS terminal, thereby ensuring that the IMS terminal can access the SBC according to the address list.
而且, 本实施例中所述装置与所述配置服务器之间的通信与装置的接入方 式无关,从而 IMS终端可以在各种接入场景下获取到所述地址列表,保证 IMS 终端就近接入 SBC。 Moreover, the communication between the device and the configuration server in this embodiment is independent of the access mode of the device, so that the IMS terminal can obtain the address list in various access scenarios to ensure IMS. The terminal is connected to the SBC.
本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明实施例中的技术可借助软件 加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。 基于这样的理解, 本发明实施例中的技 术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现 出来, 该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中, 如 ROM/RAM、 磁碟、 光盘 等, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或 者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。  It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the techniques in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, and the computer software product may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM. , a diskette, an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention or in some portions of the embodiments.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述, 各个实施例之间相同相 似的部分互相参见即可, 每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之 处。 尤其, 对于系统实施例而言, 由于其基本相似于方法实施例, 所以描述的 比较简单, 相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。  The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same parts of the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
以上所述的本发明实施方式, 并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。 任何在 本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明 的保护范围之内。  The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种会话边界控制器 SBC地址的获取方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 配置服务器接收网际协议多媒体子系统 IMS终端发送的包含所述 IMS终 端的网际协议 IP地址的信息;  A method for acquiring a SBC address of a session border controller, comprising: configuring, by a configuration server, information about an Internet Protocol IP address of the IMS terminal sent by an IMS terminal of the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem;
所述配置服务器确定与所述 IP地址对应的地址列表,其中,所述地址列表 是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表;  The configuration server determines an address list corresponding to the IP address, wherein the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal;
所述配置服务器将所述地址列表发送给所述 IMS终端。  The configuration server sends the address list to the IMS terminal.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述配置服务器确定与所 述 IP地址对应的地址列表, 包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the configuration server determines an address list corresponding to the IP address, including:
所述配置服务器确定所述 IP地址所属的 IP地址段,获得与所述 IP地址段 对应的所述地址列表。  The configuration server determines an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs, and obtains the address list corresponding to the IP address segment.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获得与所述 IP地址段 对应的所述地址列表, 包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining the address list corresponding to the IP address segment comprises:
所述配置服务器根据所述 IP地址段, 确定所述 IMS终端所在位置, 获得 距离所述位置最近的接入区域内 SBC的所述地址列表。  The configuration server determines, according to the IP address segment, the location of the IMS terminal, and obtains the address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location.
4、 根据权利要求 3 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述获得距离所述位置 最近的接入区域内 SBC的所述地址列表之前, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 3, wherein before the obtaining the address list of the SBC in the access area closest to the location, the method further includes:
所述配置服务器确定距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域。  The configuration server determines an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 所述配置服务器预先配置所述 IP地址段与所述地址列表之间的对应关系。 The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: the configuration server pre-configuring a correspondence between the IP address segment and the address list.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 IMS终端 与所述配置服务器之间基于以下任意一种协议进行通信: 开发移动联盟设备管 理 OMA DM协议, 超文本传送协议 HTTP, 安全套接层之上的超文本传送协 议 HTTPS。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the IMS terminal and the configuration server communicate according to any one of the following protocols: developing a mobile alliance device management OMA DM protocol, super Text Transfer Protocol HTTP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS over the Secure Sockets Layer.
7、 一种会话边界控制器 SBC地址的获取方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 网际协议多媒体子系统 IMS终端向配置服务器发送包含所述 IMS终端的 网际协议 IP地址的信息; A method for obtaining a SBC address of a session border controller, comprising: The Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem IMS terminal sends information including an Internet Protocol IP address of the IMS terminal to the configuration server;
所述 IMS终端接收所述配置服务器发送的与所述 IP地址对应的地址列表, 其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域内的 SBC 的地址列表。  The IMS terminal receives an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the configuration server, where the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location of the IMS terminal.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 IMS终端与所述配置 服务器之间基于以下任意一种协议进行通信:开发移动联盟设备管理 OMA DM 协议, 超文本传送协议 HTTP, 安全套接层之上的超文本传送协议 HTTPS。  The method according to claim 7, wherein the IMS terminal and the configuration server communicate according to any one of the following protocols: developing a mobile alliance device management OMA DM protocol, a hypertext transfer protocol HTTP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS over the Secure Sockets Layer.
9、 一种会话边界控制器 SBC地址的获取装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 接收单元,用于接收网际协议多媒体子系统 IMS终端发送的包含所述 IMS 终端的网际协议 IP地址的信息;  A device for acquiring a SBC address of a session border controller, comprising: a receiving unit, configured to receive information about an Internet Protocol IP address of the IMS terminal sent by an IMS terminal of an Internet Protocol multimedia subsystem;
确定单元, 用于确定与所述接收单元接收的所述 IMS终端的 IP地址对应 的地址列表, 其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区 域内的 SBC的地址列表;  a determining unit, configured to determine an address list corresponding to an IP address of the IMS terminal received by the receiving unit, where the address list is an address list of an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal ;
发送单元, 用于将所述确定单元确定的所述地址列表发送给所述 IMS 终 端。  And a sending unit, configured to send the address list determined by the determining unit to the IMS terminal.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元包括: 第一确定子单元, 用于确定所述 IP地址所属的 IP地址段;  The device according to claim 9, wherein the determining unit comprises: a first determining subunit, configured to determine an IP address segment to which the IP address belongs;
第二确定子单元,用于获得与第一确定子单元确定的所述 IP地址段对应的 所述地址列表。  And a second determining subunit, configured to obtain the address list corresponding to the IP address segment determined by the first determining subunit.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二确定子单元包 括:  11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the second determining subunit comprises:
第一确定模块, 用于根据所述 IP地址段, 确定所述 IMS终端所在位置; 第二确定模块, 用于获得距离所述第一确定模块确定的所述位置最近的接 入区域内 SBC的所述地址列表。 a first determining module, configured to determine, according to the IP address segment, a location of the IMS terminal; a second determining module, configured to obtain an SBC in an access area that is closest to the location determined by the first determining module The list of addresses.
12、 根据权利要求 11 所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二确定子单元还 包括: The device according to claim 11, wherein the second determining subunit further comprises:
第三确定模块, 用于在所述第二确定模块获得所述地址列表之前, 确定距 离所述第一确定模块确定的所述 IMS终端所在位置最近的接入区域。  And a third determining module, configured to determine, before the second determining module obtains the address list, an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal determined by the first determining module.
13、 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元还包括: 预设子单元, 用于预先配置所述 IP 地址段与所述地址列表之间的对应关 系, 以便所述第二确定子单元根据所述 IP地址段确定所述地址列表。  The device according to claim 10, wherein the determining unit further comprises: a preset subunit, configured to pre-configure a correspondence between the IP address segment and the address list, so that the The second determining subunit determines the address list according to the IP address segment.
14、 一种网际协议多媒体子系统 IMS终端, 其特征在于, 包括: 发送单元, 用于向配置服务器发送包含所述 IMS终端的网际协议 IP地址 的信息;  An internet protocol multimedia subsystem IMS terminal, comprising: a sending unit, configured to send, to a configuration server, information including an internet protocol IP address of the IMS terminal;
接收单元,用于接收所述配置服务器发送的与所述发送单元发送的所述 IP 地址对应的地址列表, 其中, 所述地址列表是距离所述 IMS终端所在位置最近 的接入区域内的 SBC的地址列表。  a receiving unit, configured to receive, by the configuration server, an address list corresponding to the IP address sent by the sending unit, where the address list is an SBC in an access area that is closest to a location of the IMS terminal List of addresses.
PCT/CN2013/084678 2013-01-21 2013-09-30 Method and apparatus for obtaining session border controller address WO2014110917A1 (en)

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