WO2014106409A1 - 3d image display method and device, and television set - Google Patents

3d image display method and device, and television set Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014106409A1
WO2014106409A1 PCT/CN2013/086859 CN2013086859W WO2014106409A1 WO 2014106409 A1 WO2014106409 A1 WO 2014106409A1 CN 2013086859 W CN2013086859 W CN 2013086859W WO 2014106409 A1 WO2014106409 A1 WO 2014106409A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
field
signal
liquid crystal
image data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/086859
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄顺明
Original Assignee
青岛海信信芯科技有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海信信芯科技有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海信信芯科技有限公司
Publication of WO2014106409A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014106409A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/332Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
    • H04N13/341Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD] using temporal multiplexing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a television set for displaying a 3D image. Background technique
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the shutter type 3D display technology.
  • the left and right eye images are alternately displayed, specifically, when the right eye image needs to be displayed, the right lens is turned on.
  • the refresh timing of the left and right eye images is kept synchronized with the switching timing of the left and right lenses of the glasses, so that the left eye of the person can pass.
  • the left lens of the 3D glasses sees the left eye image of each frame of image
  • the right eye of the 3D glasses can see the right eye image of each frame image through the right lens of the 3D glasses, and the user then processes the brain to form a 3D image.
  • the retention characteristic means that the image display line on the liquid crystal screen after the image refresh is completed is kept in the refreshed image until the next image refreshes, and the image is converted into the next image display.
  • the shutter type 3D display technology alternately and continuously refreshes the left eye and the right eye image in the process of realizing the 3D display, and adopts the top of the display screen during the process of displaying the left (right) eye image.
  • the last line of the first line of the bottom line is refreshed line by line. After refreshing a left (right) image, the next right (left) image is sequentially refreshed.
  • the top line of the display begins to refresh the right (left) eye image, while the middle and low end of the display are still in the previous field, the left (right) image is displayed.
  • the left (right) eye image and the next right (left) eye image will exist on the screen at the same time.
  • the right (left) eye lens is opened in the corresponding 3D glasses, the right (left) eye is made. Not only can you see the right (left) eye image, but you can also see the left (right) image of the screen. Leave the image. In this way, the left eye image shows that the right eye image remains, the right eye image shows that the left eye image remains, and the left eye and the right eye image crosstalk is generated during the 3D image formation process, and the 3D image is effective.
  • FIG. 2 is a 3D display timing chart of the black screen image inserted into the LCD screen.
  • the left eye image and the black field are respectively displayed on the display screen.
  • the left eye image and the black field image are displayed on the display, the left eye lens of the 3D glasses is turned on, and the right eye lens is turned off.
  • the right eye image and the black field image are displayed on the display, the left eye lens of the 3D glasses is closed, and the right eye lens is turned on. Since the black and white images are alternately displayed in the left and right eye images, the residual image between the left eye and the right eye is reduced. Direct overlap on one image reduces crosstalk between left and right eyes.
  • the display time of the left and right eye images constituting the 3D image is halved, and the content displayed in the other half is a black field image.
  • the display brightness of the 3D display image is lowered, so that the shutter type 3D display technology itself has the disadvantage of low brightness, further aggravating the brightness of the shutter type 3D display, and the 3D display image is inferior.
  • the next right (left) image will be refreshed from the top line of the LCD screen, so that the top of the LCD screen is refreshed to the next right (left) image.
  • the low-end line will have the left (right) eye image of the previous field. Therefore, when the 3D receives the next right (left) image, the low-end line has the residual of the left (right) eye image of the previous field, BP : 3D image crosstalk.
  • the present invention provides a method and device for displaying a 3D image, and a television set, which solves the problem that a conventional 3D display technology is used to insert a black field image to solve a crosstalk 3D display technology, which causes a low brightness of a 3D image and a poor effect of solving crosstalk.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a 3D image display method, which is applied to a display device including a liquid crystal panel, and receives a frame 3D signal; and processes the frame 3D signal into a left eye.
  • An image signal and a right eye image signal displaying four field images on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, wherein, in the first field display image, in the display period ⁇
  • the left eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal, and the left eye image is held on the liquid crystal screen in a subsequent display period;
  • the black field image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen, and the black field image is held on the liquid crystal screen during the subsequent display period t 2 ;
  • the third field is displayed, during the display period T 3 , the refresh on the LCD screen image based on the right-eye image signal, in a display period of 13 thereafter, holding the right-eye image on the liquid crystal panel; when the
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a 3D image display device, where an image receiving unit is configured to receive a frame of a 3D signal, and a signal processing unit is coupled to the image receiving unit for using the frame.
  • the 3D signal is processed into a left eye image signal and a right eye image signal;
  • An image display unit configured to be connected to the signal processing unit, for displaying four field images based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, wherein, in the first field display image, in the display period ,, based on The left eye image signal refreshes the left eye image, and the left eye image is held in the subsequent display period ⁇ ; when the second field displays the image, the black field image is refreshed in the display period ⁇ 2 , and the period 1 is displayed thereafter.
  • a television set in the embodiment, the television set includes: a casing, a power supply module, and the above-mentioned 3D image display device.
  • the technical scheme of the present invention is to receive a frame of a 3D image and display it as four fields, wherein when the first field of the left eye image is displayed, the display image is refreshed quickly in one cycle, and then maintained within the display period ⁇
  • the left eye image after displaying the second black field image, quickly completes the refresh of the black field image in D 2 cycles, and then maintains the black field image in the display period 1 2 , and similarly, displays the third field right eye.
  • the display image is refreshed quickly in D 3 cycles, then the right eye image is maintained in the display period 1 3 , the fourth field black field image is displayed, and the black field image is quickly completed in the ⁇ 4 cycle. Refresh, then keep the black field image during the display period t 4 .
  • the technique of the present invention improves the refresh rate, and after the refresh is completed quickly, the right (left) is displayed.
  • the eye image remains on the display, so the black field image is relatively reduced on the display during the display of the right (left) eye image, and since the inserted black field image reduces the brightness of the 3D image, then the black is reduced.
  • the holding time on the image increases the brightness of the 3D image relatively.
  • the invention adopts the above technical solution, and after displaying the left (right) eye image, after the refresh and hold is completed, the next black field image is continuously displayed, so that in the process of refreshing the black field image, the refresh is performed at the top line first.
  • the low-end line also maintains the left (right) eye image of the previous field.
  • the technique of the present invention improves the refresh rate, and after the refresh is completed quickly, the black field image is maintained thereafter, while maintaining During the black field image period, the low-end line liquid crystal molecules are deflected more fully from the left (right) eye image state of the previous field to the black field image state, and after the black field image is maintained, the right (left) eye image continues to be displayed, which is low.
  • the end unrefreshed line is closer to the black field image, reducing the left (right) eye image residual of the previous field of the low end insufficiently deflected line, thus further reducing 3D image crosstalk.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the shutter type 3D display technology
  • Figure 3 shows a frame diagram of the device
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of the method of image display in the first embodiment
  • Embodiment 1 step S 13 shows a flow chart of four fields of image
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a frame 3D signal display image
  • Figure 7 is a timing diagram of the left eye image display period
  • Figure 8 is another timing diagram of the left eye image display period
  • Figure 9 is a timing diagram of the CKV signal and the gate line control of the liquid crystal screen
  • Figure 10 is a timing diagram of the implementation of the fourth embodiment of the 240HZ liquid crystal panel;
  • Figure 11 is a block diagram of the device for displaying the 3D image. detailed description
  • the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is to solve the above technical problem.
  • the general idea is as follows:
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to receive a frame of a 3D image and display it as four fields, wherein when displaying the first field of the left eye image, quickly within 1 ⁇ cycle to refresh the display image, then the display period ⁇ , holding left-eye image, the black image displaying the second field, quickly refresh the display image in the black-butyl 2 cycles, then displays In the period 1 2 , the black field image is maintained.
  • the third field right eye image is displayed, the display image is refreshed quickly in the 3 cycles, and then the right eye image is maintained in the display period 1 3 .
  • the fourth field black field image is displayed, and the display of the black field image is quickly completed in D 4 cycles, and then the black field image is maintained during the display period t 4 .
  • the second (four) field black field is displayed, after the refresh and hold is completed, the next right (left) eye image continues to be displayed, and the low-end line refresh is started from the top line of the display, so that during the refresh process The refresh line is completed first at the top line, and the black field image of the previous field is still maintained at the top line.
  • the technique of the present invention improves the refresh rate, and after the refresh is completed quickly, the right (left) is displayed.
  • the eye image remains on the display, so the black field image is relatively reduced on the display during the display of the right (left) eye image, and because the inserted black field image reduces the brightness of the 3D image, then the black is reduced.
  • the field image holds the time on the right (left) eye image, which increases the brightness of the 3D image.
  • the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and after displaying the left (right) eye image, after the refresh and hold is completed, the next black field image is continuously displayed, so that during the process of refreshing the black field image, at the top
  • the line completes the refresh first
  • the low-end line also maintains the left (right) eye image of the previous field.
  • the technology of the present invention improves the refresh rate and completes the refresh quickly. After that, the black field image will be maintained thereafter, and the low-end liquid crystal molecules are deflected from the left (right) eye image state of the previous field to the black field image state during the period of maintaining the black field image, and the black field image is maintained.
  • the low-end unrefreshed line is closer to the black-field image, reducing the left (right) eye image of the previous field of the low-end insufficiently deflected line, thus further reducing the 3D image Crosstalk.
  • the prior art of the shutter type 3D display is that the left eye and the right eye image are alternately displayed, and the left and right eye lens switches of the 3D glasses are used to receive the corresponding left eye image and the right time.
  • the eye image which forms a 3D effect in the human brain, displays the image process in the same way as a normal 2D display. That is, after the display image refreshes one frame image line by line or interlaced, the next image is sequentially refreshed immediately.
  • the technical solution of the present invention breaks through the prior art method, and based on the black field image technology inserted between the left and right eye image displays, the refresh speed of the display image is improved, and after the fast refresh is completed, the display image is kept for a period of time, which can be further optimized and solved.
  • the effect of crosstalk can also improve the brightness of 3D images.
  • the display device includes an image receiving unit 10, a power source 60, a signal processing unit 20, a timing control circuit 40, a display image unit 30, and a backlight 50, and the image receiving unit 10 is configured to receive an external input.
  • the video signal is output to the signal processing unit 20 and the timing control circuit 40.
  • the signal processing unit 20 converts the video signal into an image data signal
  • the timing control circuit 40 converts the synchronization signal of the video signal into a timing control signal, wherein the image data signal is used.
  • the image is displayed on the display image unit, the timing control signal is used to control the display image unit display, and the backlight 50 provides a light source for displaying the image for the display image unit.
  • the power source 60 is directed to the backlight 50, the display image unit 30, the image receiving unit 10, and the signal processing.
  • Unit 20 and timing control circuit 40 provide power to the power supply.
  • the image receiving unit 10 may be composed of a main circuit part of the circuit, or may be integrated with electricity.
  • the road component is composed of a synchronization signal and an image data signal, and the synchronization signal includes a vertical synchronization signal Vsyn and a horizontal synchronization signal Hsyn.
  • the signal processing unit 20 and the timing control circuit 40 may be disposed in the TCON circuit board, may be separately disposed from the TCON circuit, and may further separate the partial functions of the signal processing unit 20 from the TCON circuit, where the TCON circuit does not constitute the pair signal processing unit 20
  • the circuit structure is limited, and the signal processing unit is configured to process the received 3D video signal into a 3D imaged left eye image data signal and a right eye image data signal.
  • the display image unit 30 and the timing control circuit 40 are connected by a gate driver 32.
  • the gate driver 32 receives the timing control signal sent by the timing control circuit 40 to control the opening of the display screen line, and displays the image unit 30 and the signal processing unit 20.
  • the timing control circuit 40 is connected between the source driver 31, and the source driver 31 is configured to receive the image data signal output by the signal processing unit 20 and transmit it to the display image unit 30 for display.
  • the timing control circuit 40 also sends a synchronization signal. And the control signal is applied to the source driver 31 in cooperation with the control image data signal for display on the display image unit 30.
  • the backlight 50 includes a backlight driving unit 52 and a backlight source 51, wherein the timing control circuit
  • the timing control circuit 40 is connected to the backlight driving unit 52, and the backlight driving unit 52 is connected to the backlight source 51.
  • the timing control circuit 40 is for controlling the backlight driving unit 52 by transmitting a control signal, and the backlight driving unit 52 drives the backlight source 51 to turn on and off.
  • the Gamma circuit 61 is connected to the source driver 31, and the power supply circuit 60 supplies a voltage to the Gamma circuit 61, and the image is displayed on the display image unit 30 by the converted voltage of the Gamma circuit 61 in combination with the image data signal.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a method for displaying a 3D image is provided.
  • the method is applied to a display device that includes an LCD including a liquid crystal display.
  • the LCD screen is 120 Hz/1080P.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for displaying an image in the first embodiment, specifically in conjunction with FIG.
  • a specific implementation process of an image display method in Embodiment 1 of the present application is described in detail, and includes the following steps:
  • Step S11 Receive a frame of 3D signal.
  • the 3D signal format can be a left-right format, a top-and-bottom format, a line interleaving root, and the like, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step S12 processing the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal.
  • the 3D format signal processing is first separated into the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, and the shutter type 3D display technology alternately displays the left eye image and the right eye image, and implements 3D in conjunction with the 3D receiving glasses. Imaging.
  • Step S13 displaying four field images on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the four-field image in step S13 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the specific implementation steps of S 13 are as follows:
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a frame 3D signal display image. Referring to FIG. 6, when the first field displays an image, in the display period , the left eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal. Holding the left eye image on the liquid crystal screen during the subsequent display period ⁇ ;
  • Step S22 in combination with the image 6, when the image is displayed in the second field, the black field image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen in the display period ⁇ 2 , and remains on the liquid crystal screen in the subsequent display period 1 2 The black field image;
  • Step S23 in combination with the image 6, when the third field displays the image, in the display period ⁇ 3 , the right eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the right eye image signal, and thereafter displayed in the period t 3 Holding the right eye image on the liquid crystal panel;
  • Step S24 The image 6 shown recombination, fourth displaying an image, in the display period T 4, the refresh black image on the LCD screen in the subsequent display period t 4, the liquid crystal The black field image is held on the screen.
  • step S13 in the frame 3D image display period, the order of displaying the left eye image and the right eye image is interchangeable, and the effect is the same. If the right eye image is displayed in step S13, the left eye is displayed in step S15. The image is the same as this one and will not be described again.
  • 1 + ⁇ is the time for the left eye image display
  • 1 ⁇ 2 is the display time for inserting the black field image
  • 1> ⁇ 3 is the display time for the right eye image
  • the right eye image and the fourth field black field image are repeated for the timing of the first field left eye image and the second field black field image, and the timing design method is relatively simple.
  • the left eye image display time Ti+ti is longer than the black field image display time T 2 + t 2 , so that the black field image can be kept in the 3D image for a reduced time, since the black field image reduces the brightness of the 3D image, therefore, Decreasing the black field image display time increases the brightness of the 3D image.
  • the LCD timing controller sends a synchronous control signal to the field to start refreshing the left eye image. In the cycle ⁇ , the left eye image is refreshed on the display screen.
  • the timing controller sends a synchronization control signal to start refreshing the black field image, and the black field image is refreshed on the display screen in the cycle 1 ⁇ , after which the image refresh is paused in the cycle 1 2 , and the black field image is maintained in the liquid crystal.
  • the total display time of the black field image is T 2 + t 2 .
  • the timing control is the same within 8.3 ms of displaying the right eye image period, and will not be described again.
  • the T 1+ t PT 3 +t 3 cycle duration is 5.5 ms
  • the T 2 +t 2 and T 4 +t 4 cycles The length is 2.85ms.
  • Step S12 and step S13 further comprising the steps of:
  • S31 Generate a first image data signal based on the left eye image signal, the first image data signal comprising a field left eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal.
  • the first image data signal includes 1080 lines of image data signals, including the upper field.
  • two field images are displayed on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the two field images include a left eye image of the first field display image and a black field image of the second field display image.
  • S32 Generate a second image data signal based on the right eye image signal, the second image data signal comprising a field right eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal.
  • the second image data signal includes 1080 lines of image data signals, including 540 lines of right eye image data signals of the upper field and 540 lines of black field image data signals of the lower field.
  • two field images are displayed on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the two field images comprise a right eye image of the third field display image and a black field image of the fourth field display image.
  • the left eye image of FIG. 7 shows a timing diagram in a period.
  • an image data output enable control OE signal corresponds to two rows of driving CKV signals, wherein the timing controller sends an enable control OE signal.
  • the control sends a line of image data to the source driver of the liquid crystal screen, and continuously sends two rows of driving CKV signals to the gate driver of the liquid crystal screen, continuously driving two rows of gate lines to be turned on, so that one line of image data is simultaneously on the two lines of the liquid crystal screen. Displayed on.
  • the two lines of driving CKV signals can be different, the first CKV signal is 2us, the second CKV signal is 5.4us, so that 1080 CKV signals are 4ms, that is, the 1080 line of the LCD screen is within 4ms.
  • the image data refresh of 540 lines is completed, and thereafter, the image is held on the liquid crystal screen at 1.5 ms, and the transmission of the CKV signal and the OE signal can be suspended during the 1.5 ms period. Thereafter, during the 2.85 ms period, a field sync STV signal is generated and the brush is started.
  • the new black field image one enable control signal OE controls two CKV signals
  • the CKV signal can be the same
  • each CKV signal is 1.8us
  • the 1080 LCD line needs 1.95ms to refresh and complete the black field image, and then the black field remains 0.9ms later. image.
  • the display process of the right eye image display period is 8.3ms, and the display process is the same, and will not be repeated here.
  • the field 540 line left eye image data signal of the first image data signal displays a first field left eye image on a liquid crystal screen
  • the half field 540 black field image data signal displays a second field black field on the liquid crystal screen.
  • the field 540 line of the second image data signal displays the third field right eye image on the liquid crystal screen, and the 540 line black field image data signal displays the fourth field black field signal on the liquid crystal screen.
  • the present invention can also be realized by simultaneously controlling two rows of gate lines by one row of drivers.
  • 8 is another timing diagram of the left eye image display period.
  • one image data output enable OE signal corresponds to one row driving CKV signal
  • FIG. 9 is a combination of CKV signal and liquid crystal screen gate line control timing diagram.
  • FIG. 9 shows that one driving CKV signal corresponds to two rows of gate lines for controlling the liquid crystal screen, and the timing controller sends a row driving CKV signal to the liquid crystal screen gate driver, and controls the jth odd number and the j+1th of the liquid crystal screen to be turned on.
  • the corresponding image data output enable OE signal control sends a line of image data to the source driver, the line of image data being simultaneously displayed on the jth odd and j+1th lines of the liquid crystal screen, wherein j is An odd number greater than or equal to 1, such that 540 lines of image data can refresh 1080 lines of the LCD screen.
  • the CKV signal is 7.4us, which generates 540 CKV signals, which can control the 1080 line of the LCD screen to be turned on, and the left eye image is refreshed in 4ms. Thereafter, the CKV signal and the OE signal can be suspended during the 1.5ms period. The transmission, keeping the left eye image on the LCD screen.
  • a field sync STV signal is generated to start refreshing the black field image
  • an enable control signal OE corresponds to a CKV signal
  • the CKV signal can be the same
  • each CKV signal is 3.7 us, 1080 LCD line It takes 1.95ms to refresh and complete the black field image, and then keep it black for 0.9ms.
  • the display process of the right eye image is 8.3ms, and the display process is the same, and will not be repeated here.
  • the field 540 line left eye image data signal of the first image data signal displays a left eye image of the first field display image on the liquid crystal screen, and the black field image data signal of the half frame 540 displays the second image on the liquid crystal screen.
  • the field displays the black field signal of the image;
  • the half frame 540 of the second image data signal displays the right eye image of the third field display image on the liquid crystal screen, and the black field image data signal of the half frame 540 displays the fourth field display on the liquid crystal screen.
  • the black field signal of the image is the black field signal of the image.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a method for displaying a 3D image is provided.
  • the method is applied to a display device that includes an LCD including a liquid crystal display.
  • the LCD screen is 120 Hz/1080P.
  • Step S11 Receive a frame of 3D signal.
  • Step S12 processing the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal.
  • Step S13 displaying four fields of images on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal.
  • Step S 13 shows a flow chart of four fields of images, as shown in Figure 5, the specific implementation steps of S13 are as follows:
  • Step S21 in combination with the image 6, when the first field displays the image, in the display period ⁇ , the left eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal, and after the display period ⁇ , Holding the left eye image on the liquid crystal screen;
  • Step S22 in combination with the image 6, when the second field displays the image, in the display period ⁇ 2 Refreshing the black field image on the liquid crystal screen, and maintaining the black field image on the liquid crystal screen during the subsequent display period 1 2 ;
  • Step S23 combined image 6 shown, the third display image, the display period T 3, the refresh eye image on the liquid crystal panel based on the right eye image signal, and thereafter the display period t 3, Holding the right eye image on the liquid crystal panel;
  • Step S24 The image 6 shown recombination, fourth displaying an image, in the display period T 4, the refresh black image on the LCD screen, t 4, held on the liquid crystal screen in the subsequent display period The black field image.
  • Step S41 displaying a left eye image of the first field on the liquid crystal screen based on the image data signal of the left eye image signal, wherein the timing control circuit 40 sends a line of image data to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal screen And continuously transmitting two row driving signals to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel to drive two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two rows of the liquid crystal screen;
  • Step S42 The signal processing unit 20 generates a black field image data, and displays a black field image of the second field on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the timing control circuit 40 sends the image data output enable OE signal to keep it transmitting.
  • the signal processing unit 20 transmits a line of black field image data to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal panel, and the timing control circuit 40 sends a row driving CKV signal to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel, sequentially turning on the line by line.
  • Step S43 displaying a right eye image of the third field on the liquid crystal screen based on the image data signal of the right eye image signal, wherein sending a line graph to the source driver of the liquid crystal screen In the data period, two row driving signals are continuously transmitted to the gate driver of the liquid crystal screen to drive two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines on the liquid crystal screen;
  • Step S44 Displaying a black field image of the fourth field on the liquid crystal screen based on generating a black field image data, wherein the timing control circuit 40 sends the image data output enable OE signal to keep it in the transmitting state, the signal
  • the processing unit 20 sends a row of black field image data to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal screen, and the timing control circuit 40 sends a row driving CKV signal to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel, sequentially opening the liquid crystal panel row by row. After each row of gate lines, after the gate of the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, the black field image data is stopped.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • a method for displaying a 3D image is provided.
  • the method is applied to a display device that includes an LCD including a liquid crystal display.
  • the LCD screen is 120 Hz/1080P.
  • Step S11 Receive a frame of 3D signal.
  • Step S12 processing the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal.
  • Step S13 displaying four fields of images on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal.
  • Step S21 in combination with the image 6, when the first field displays the image, in the display period ⁇ , the left eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal, and after the display period ⁇ , Holding the left eye image on the liquid crystal screen;
  • Step S22 in combination with the image 6, when the second field displays the image, the black field image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen during the display period T 2 , and remains on the liquid crystal screen during the subsequent display period 1 2
  • the black field image Step S23: combined image 6 shown, the third display image, the display period T 3, the refresh eye image on the liquid crystal panel based on the right eye image signal, and thereafter the display period t 3, Holding the right eye image on the liquid crystal panel;
  • Step S24 The image 6 shown recombination, fourth displaying an image, in the display period T 4, the refresh black image on the LCD screen in the subsequent display period, holding the screen on the liquid crystal Black field image.
  • steps S41, S42, S43 and S44 are replaced by the following steps:
  • Step S51 displaying a left eye image of the first field on the liquid crystal screen based on the image data signal of the left eye image signal, wherein the timing control circuit 40 sends a line of image data to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal screen And continuously transmitting a row of driving CKV signals to the gate driver of the liquid crystal screen, wherein the one row drives the CKV signal while controlling to turn on two consecutive rows of gate lines, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines on the liquid crystal screen;
  • Step S52 The signal processing unit 20 generates a black field image data, and displays a black field image of the second field on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the timing control circuit 40 sends the image data output enable OE signal to keep it transmitting.
  • the signal processing unit 20 sends a row of black field image data to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal panel, and simultaneously sends a row driving CKV signal to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel, sequentially opening each of the liquid crystal screens row by row. a row gate line, after the gate of the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, stopping transmitting black field image data;
  • Step S43 displaying, according to the image data signal of the right-eye image signal, a right-eye image of the third field on the liquid crystal screen, wherein a line of image data is sent to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal panel,
  • the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel continuously transmits one row of driving CKV signals, and the one row drives the CKV signal to simultaneously control to open two consecutive rows of gate lines, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines on the liquid crystal screen;
  • Step S44 Displaying a black field image of the fourth field on the liquid crystal screen based on generating a black field image data, wherein the timing control circuit 40 sends the image data output enable OE signal to keep it in the transmitting state, the signal
  • the processing unit 20 sends a row of black field image data to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal screen, and simultaneously sends a row driving CKV signal to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel, sequentially opening each row of the liquid crystal screen gate row by row. Line, after the last row of the liquid
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • a method for displaying a 3D image is provided.
  • the method is applied to a display device that includes an electronic device including a display screen.
  • the LCD screen is 240Hz/1080P.
  • Step S11 Receive a frame of 3D signal.
  • Step S12 processing the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal.
  • Step S13 displaying four field images on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal.
  • Step S21 in combination with the image 6, when the first field displays the image, in the display period ⁇ , the left eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal, and after the display period ⁇ , Holding the left eye image on the liquid crystal screen;
  • Step S22 in combination with the image 6, when the second field displays the image, the black field image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen during the display period T 2 , and remains on the liquid crystal screen during the subsequent display period 1 2 The black field image;
  • Step S23 in combination with the image 6, when the third field displays the image, in the display period ⁇ 3 , the right eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the right eye image signal, and thereafter displayed in the period t 3 Holding the right eye image on the liquid crystal panel;
  • Step S24 The image 6 shown recombination, fourth displaying an image, in the display period T 4, the refresh black image on the LCD screen, t 4, held on the liquid crystal screen in the subsequent display period The black field image.
  • the image is displayed, the second field image is a black field image, the third field image is a right eye image, and the fourth field image is a black field image.
  • FIG. 10 is a timing sequence diagram of the implementation of the fourth embodiment of the 240HZ liquid crystal screen.
  • 4.16ms/1080 3.8us to refresh the left eye image line by line.
  • the field sync STV signal is sent after the delay of 1.5ms in the second 4.16ms period, so that the LCD screen displays The left eye image is held within 1.5ms of delay.
  • a synchronous STV signal is sent.
  • the SKV signal is driven by the 2.3us line to start refreshing the black field image, and the black field image is refreshed within 2.5ms. Keep 1.16ms.
  • the right eye image and the black field image are displayed next to the same time series, and the description will not be repeated.
  • the method further includes the steps of: S31: generating a first image data signal based on the left eye image signal, the first image data signal comprising a field left eye image data signal And half frame black field image data signals.
  • the first image data signal includes 1080 lines of image data signals, including 540 lines of left eye image data signals in the upper field and 540 lines of black field image data signals in the lower field.
  • two field images are displayed on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the two field images include a left eye image of the first field display image and a black field image of the second field display image.
  • S32 Generate a second image data signal based on the right eye image signal, the second image data signal comprising a field right eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal.
  • the second image data signal includes 1080 lines of image data signals, including 540 lines of right eye image data signals of the upper field and 540 lines of black field image data signals of the lower field.
  • two field images are displayed on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the two field images comprise a right eye image of the third field display image and a black field image of the fourth field display image.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • a device for displaying a 3D image is provided.
  • a 120 Hz/1080P liquid crystal panel is taken as an example for specific description.
  • the application method of the device embodiment is the same as the method embodiment, and details are not repeated herein.
  • the device includes:
  • the image receiving unit 10 is configured to receive a frame 3D signal
  • the signal processing unit 20 is connected to the image receiving unit, and configured to process the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal;
  • the image display unit 30 is connected to the signal processing unit and configured to display four fields of the image based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, where
  • the left eye image is refreshed based on the left eye image signal, and the left eye image is held in the subsequent display period ⁇ ;
  • the black field image is refreshed in the display period ⁇ 2 , and the black field image is maintained in the subsequent display period t 2 ;
  • the right eye image is refreshed based on the right eye image signal during the display period T 3 , and the right eye image is held in the subsequent display period 13 3 ;
  • the black field image is refreshed in the display period ⁇ 4 , and the black field image is held in the subsequent display period t 4 .
  • the signal processing unit 20 further includes:
  • the first image data signal comprising a field left eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal.
  • the image display unit 30 is further configured to display the first image data signal as two field images, wherein the two field images comprise a left eye image of the first field display image and a black field image of the second field display image.
  • the second image data signal comprising a field right eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal.
  • the image display unit 30 is further configured to display the second image data signal as two field images, wherein the two field images comprise a right eye image of the third field display image and a black field image of the fourth field display image.
  • the device may be an embodiment, and further includes a source driver 31 and a gate driver 32 and a timing control circuit 40, wherein the timing control circuit 40 is the source driver 31.
  • the gate driver 32 provides a driving control signal
  • the source driver 31 provides image data for displaying an image to the image display unit
  • the gate driver 32 provides a row for turning on the gate line for the display image unit.
  • the timing control circuit 40 transmits a line of image data to the source driver 31, and continuously transmits two row driving signals to the gate driver 32 to drive two rows of gate lines to be turned on, the row of image data. At the same time, it is displayed on two lines of the image display unit.
  • the device may be another embodiment, and further includes a source driver 31 , a gate driver 32 , and a timing control circuit 40 , wherein the timing control circuit 40 is the source.
  • the driver 31 and the gate driver 32 provide driving control signals
  • the source driver 31 provides image data for displaying an image to the image display unit
  • the gate driver 32 provides an opening gate line for the display image unit.
  • the timing control circuit 40 sends a row of driving signals to the gate driver 32 while controlling to turn on the jth odd and j+1th gate lines of the liquid crystal panel, and the timing control circuit 40 is to the source driver 31 transmits a line of image data, which is simultaneously displayed on the jth odd and j+1th lines of the liquid crystal screen, where j is an odd number greater than or equal to 1.
  • the image display unit 30 is configured to: when the first field displays an image, send the first field synchronization signal, refresh the left eye image in the display period 1 ⁇ , and at the 1 ⁇ end time, the left eye image is in the The refresh is completed on the image display unit, and then the time is delayed, and the left eye image is held on the image display unit during the display period.
  • the image display unit 30 is configured to send a second field sync signal when the image is displayed in the second field, and the black field image starts to refresh at the start time of the display period T 2 , and the black field image is at the end time of 1 ⁇
  • the image display unit completes the refresh, and then delays the time of 12 seconds, and the black field image is held on the image display unit during the display period t 2 .
  • a device for displaying a 3D image is provided.
  • a 120 Hz/1080P liquid crystal panel is taken as an example for specific description.
  • the application method of the device embodiment is the same as the method embodiment, and details are not repeated herein.
  • the device includes:
  • the image receiving unit 10 is configured to receive a frame 3D signal
  • the signal processing unit 20 is connected to the image receiving unit, and configured to process the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal;
  • the image display unit 30 is connected to the signal processing unit and configured to display four fields of the image based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, where
  • the left eye image is refreshed based on the left eye image signal, and the left eye image is held in the subsequent display period ⁇ ;
  • the black field image is refreshed in the display period ⁇ 2 , and the black field image is maintained in the subsequent display period t 2 ;
  • the right eye image is refreshed based on the right eye image signal in the display period ⁇ 3 , and the right eye image is held in the subsequent display period 13 3 ;
  • the black field image is refreshed in the display period ⁇ 4 , and the black field image is held in the subsequent display period t 4 .
  • the device further includes a source driver 31 and a gate driver 32 and a timing control circuit 40, wherein the timing control circuit 40 is the source driver 31 and the
  • the gate driver 32 provides a driving control signal
  • the source driver 31 provides image data for displaying an image to the image display unit
  • the gate driver 32 provides a line synchronization signal for turning on the gate line for the display image unit.
  • the image display unit 30 is further configured to display an image data signal of the left eye image signal on the display image unit to display a left eye image of the first field, wherein the timing control circuit 40 is to the source
  • the pole driver 31 transmits one line of image data, and continuously transmits two row driving signals to the gate driver 32 to drive two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines of the image display unit;
  • the signal processing unit 20 is further configured to generate a black field image data, display a black field image of the second field on the image display unit, where a row of black field image data is sent to the source driver and Holding the transmission state, and simultaneously sending a row driving signal to the gate driver, sequentially opening each row of the gate lines of the liquid crystal screen row by row, and stopping the transmission of the black field image data after the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on;
  • the image display unit 30 is further configured to display an image data signal of the right eye image signal on the liquid crystal screen, and display a right eye image of the third field, where the image is sent to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal panel a row of image data, continuously transmitting two row driving signals to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel, driving two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one row of image data in the figure Displayed on two lines like the display unit;
  • the signal processing unit 20 is further configured to generate a black field image data, display a black field image of the fourth field on the image display unit, and send a line of black field image data to the source driver 31 and maintain In the transmitting state, a row driving signal is sent to the gate driver 32, and each row of the gate lines of the liquid crystal panel is sequentially turned on in a row. After the gate of the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, the black field image data is stopped.
  • a device for displaying a 3D image is provided.
  • a 120 Hz/1080P liquid crystal panel is taken as an example for specific description.
  • the application method of the device embodiment is the same as the method embodiment, and details are not repeated herein.
  • the device includes:
  • the image receiving unit 10 is configured to receive a frame 3D signal
  • the signal processing unit 20 is connected to the image receiving unit, and configured to process the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal;
  • the image display unit 30 is connected to the signal processing unit and configured to display four fields of the image based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, where
  • the left eye image is refreshed based on the left eye image signal, and the left eye image is held in the subsequent display period ⁇ ;
  • the black field image is refreshed in the display period ⁇ 2 , and the black field image is maintained in the subsequent display period t 2 ;
  • the right eye image is refreshed based on the right eye image signal during the display period T 3 , and the right eye image is held in the subsequent display period 13 3 ;
  • the black field image is refreshed in the display period ⁇ 4 , and the black field image is held in the subsequent display period t 4 .
  • the device further includes a source driver 31 and a gate driver 32 and a timing control circuit 40, wherein the timing control circuit 40 is the source driver 31 and the
  • the gate driver 32 provides a driving control signal
  • the source driver 31 provides image data for displaying an image to the image display unit
  • the gate driver 32 provides a line synchronization signal for turning on the gate line for the display image unit.
  • the image display unit 30 is further configured to display an image data signal of the left eye image signal on the display image unit to display a left eye image of the first field, wherein the timing control circuit 40 is to the source
  • the pole driver 32 transmits one line of image data, and sends a row of driving signals to the gate driver 32 while driving two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines of the image display unit;
  • the signal processing unit 20 is further configured to generate a black field image data, display a black field image of the second field on the image display unit, and send a line of black field image data to the source driver 31 and maintain Sending a state, simultaneously sending a row driving signal to the gate driver 32, sequentially opening each row of the gate lines of the liquid crystal screen row by row, and stopping the transmission of black field image data after the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on;
  • the image display unit 30 is further configured to display an image data signal of the right eye image signal on the liquid crystal screen, and display a right eye image of the third field, where the image is sent to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal panel a line of image data, and sending a row of driving signals to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel, while driving two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines on the image display unit;
  • the signal processing unit 20 is further configured to generate a black field image data, display a black field image of the fourth field on the image display unit, and send a line of black field image data to the source driver 31 and maintain In the transmitting state, a row driving signal is sent to the gate driver 32, and each row of the gate lines of the liquid crystal panel is sequentially turned on in a row. After the gate of the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, the black field image data is stopped.
  • a 3D television set comprising: a casing, a power supply module, and a device for displaying a 3D image according to any of the fifth embodiment, the sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment.
  • a power supply module for providing power to the device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a 3D image display method and device, and a television set. A frame of 3D image is received, and displayed as a four-field image, wherein when a first-field left eye image is displayed, the refresh of the displayed image is rapidly completed within a period of T1, and then the left eye image is held within a display period of t1, when a second-field black field image is displayed, the refresh of the black field image is rapidly completed within a period of T2, and then the black field image is held within a display period of t2, and in a similar way, when a third-field right eye image is displayed, the refresh of the displayed image is rapidly completed within a period of T3, and then the right eye image is held within a display period of t3, and when a fourth-field black field image is displayed, the refresh of the black field image is rapidly completed within a period of T4, and then the black field image is held within a display period of t4. Compared with the prior art, by increasing the image refresh speed and optimizing the 3D crosstalk problem, the 3D display brightness is further increased.

Description

一种 3D图像显示的方法、 装置和电视机  Method, device and television set for 3D image display
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域, 特别涉及一种 3D 图像显示的方法、 装 置和电视机。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a television set for displaying a 3D image. Background technique
图 1为快门式 3D显示技术的实现原理图, 参照图 1, 在快门式 3D 显示技术中, 左右眼图像交替显示, 具体来讲, 即为: 在需要显示右眼 图像时, 右镜片开启左镜片关闭, 在需要显示左眼图像时, 左镜片开启 右镜片关闭, 且在整个过程中, 左右眼图像的刷新时序与眼镜左右镜片 的开关时序是保持同步的, 这样就保证人的左眼能够通过 3D眼镜的左 镜片看到每一帧图像的左眼图像, 保证人的右眼能够通过 3D眼镜的右 镜片看到每一帧图像的右眼图像, 用户再通过大脑的处理, 形成 3D影 像。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the shutter type 3D display technology. Referring to FIG. 1, in the shutter type 3D display technology, the left and right eye images are alternately displayed, specifically, when the right eye image needs to be displayed, the right lens is turned on. When the lens is closed, when the left eye image needs to be displayed, the left lens is opened and the right lens is closed, and during the whole process, the refresh timing of the left and right eye images is kept synchronized with the switching timing of the left and right lenses of the glasses, so that the left eye of the person can pass. The left lens of the 3D glasses sees the left eye image of each frame of image, and the right eye of the 3D glasses can see the right eye image of each frame image through the right lens of the 3D glasses, and the user then processes the brain to form a 3D image.
由于液晶显示屏有保持特性, 所述保持特性是指液晶屏上在完成图 像刷新的图像显示行一直处于保持在已刷新图像, 直至下一场图像刷新 到来, 开始转化为下一场图像显示的。 现有技术中快门式 3D显示技术 在实现 3D显示的过程中, 是对左眼和右眼图像交替且连续逐行刷新显 示的, 在显示左 (右)眼图像过程中, 采用从显示屏顶端的第一行到底端 的最后一行逐行刷新显示的, 在刷新完成一场左 (右)图像后, 立即顺序 继续刷新下一场右 (左)图像。 这样, 在显示右 (左)眼图像时, 显示屏的顶 端行开始刷新右 (左)眼图像时,而显示屏中端和低端还处于上一场左 (右) 图像显示的,在显示屏上会同时存在上一场左 (右)眼图像和下一场右 (左) 眼图像, 这时, 相应的 3D眼镜中右 (左)眼眼镜片开启时, 使右 (左)眼眼 不仅可以看到右 (左)眼眼图像,还可以看到显示屏上一场左 (右)图像的残 留图像。 这样, 左眼图像显示残留有右眼图像, 右眼图像显示残留有左 眼图像, 3D图像形成过程中产生了左眼和右眼图像的串扰, 3D图像效Since the liquid crystal display has a retention characteristic, the retention characteristic means that the image display line on the liquid crystal screen after the image refresh is completed is kept in the refreshed image until the next image refreshes, and the image is converted into the next image display. . In the prior art, the shutter type 3D display technology alternately and continuously refreshes the left eye and the right eye image in the process of realizing the 3D display, and adopts the top of the display screen during the process of displaying the left (right) eye image. The last line of the first line of the bottom line is refreshed line by line. After refreshing a left (right) image, the next right (left) image is sequentially refreshed. Thus, when the right (left) eye image is displayed, the top line of the display begins to refresh the right (left) eye image, while the middle and low end of the display are still in the previous field, the left (right) image is displayed. The left (right) eye image and the next right (left) eye image will exist on the screen at the same time. At this time, when the right (left) eye lens is opened in the corresponding 3D glasses, the right (left) eye is made. Not only can you see the right (left) eye image, but you can also see the left (right) image of the screen. Leave the image. In this way, the left eye image shows that the right eye image remains, the right eye image shows that the left eye image remains, and the left eye and the right eye image crosstalk is generated during the 3D image formation process, and the 3D image is effective.
;¾ 。 ;3⁄4.
为解决上述左右眼图像串扰问题, 现有技术中采用了以下方式来解 决:  In order to solve the above-mentioned left and right eye image crosstalk problem, the following methods are used in the prior art to solve:
采用液晶屏插入黑场图像 3D显示技术, 图 2为液晶屏插入黑场图 像 3D显示时序图, 如图 2示, 在一帧 3D图像显示过程中, 在显示屏分 别显示左眼图像、 黑场图像、 右眼图像及黑场图像, 然后 3D眼镜配合 左右眼图像显示交替开启和关闭, gp : 显示屏上显示左眼图像和黑场图 像时, 3D眼镜左眼镜片开启, 右眼镜片关闭, 显示屏上显示右眼图像和 黑场图像时, 3D眼镜左眼镜片关闭, 右眼镜片开启, 由于在左右眼图像 交替显示插入黑场图像, 减轻了左眼和右眼之间的残留图像在一场图像 上直接重叠, 减轻了左右眼图像串扰。  The LCD screen is used to insert the black field image 3D display technology. FIG. 2 is a 3D display timing chart of the black screen image inserted into the LCD screen. As shown in FIG. 2, in the process of displaying a 3D image, the left eye image and the black field are respectively displayed on the display screen. The image, the right eye image, and the black field image, then the 3D glasses are alternately turned on and off with the left and right eye images, gp: When the left eye image and the black field image are displayed on the display, the left eye lens of the 3D glasses is turned on, and the right eye lens is turned off. When the right eye image and the black field image are displayed on the display, the left eye lens of the 3D glasses is closed, and the right eye lens is turned on. Since the black and white images are alternately displayed in the left and right eye images, the residual image between the left eye and the right eye is reduced. Direct overlap on one image reduces crosstalk between left and right eyes.
但是, 发明人在实现本申请实施例中技术方案的过程中, 发现上述 快门式 3D显示技术至少存在缺点如下:  However, in the process of implementing the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application, the inventors have found that the above shutter type 3D display technology has at least the following disadvantages:
一、 由于显示图像中插入一半的黑场图像, 使得组成 3D图像的左 右眼图像显示时间减半, 另一半时间内显示内容则为黑场图像。 这样, 3D显示图像的显示亮度会降低, 使得快门式 3D显示技术本身已存在亮 度低的缺点, 进一步加重快门式 3D显示的亮度更低, 3D显示图像效果 变差。  1. Since half of the black field image is inserted into the display image, the display time of the left and right eye images constituting the 3D image is halved, and the content displayed in the other half is a black field image. In this way, the display brightness of the 3D display image is lowered, so that the shutter type 3D display technology itself has the disadvantage of low brightness, further aggravating the brightness of the shutter type 3D display, and the 3D display image is inferior.
二、 参照图 2示, 左右眼图像与黑场图像交替显示的, 在显示黑场 图像时, 从顶端开始逐行向下刷新完成, 在一场黑场图像完成刷新后, 则继续刷新下一场右 (左) 图像的。 由于液晶屏的液晶分子偏转有一定 响应时间, 尤其液晶响应速度偏慢的液晶屏, 当黑场图像完成刷新时, 液晶屏顶端行先完成刷新, 会趋于黑场图像稳定状态, 低端行则处在由 上一场左 (右) 眼图像向黑场图像转换过程中, 未达到稳定状态, 低端 行会有上一场左 (右) 眼图像的残留, 此时, 从液晶屏顶端行开始刷新 下一场右 (左) 图像, 这样, 液晶屏顶端刷新为下一场右 (左) 图像, 低端行则会有上一场左 (右) 眼图像的残留, 因此, 在 3D接收下一场 右 (左) 图像时, 低端行有上一场左 (右) 眼图像的残留, BP : 3D左右 图像串扰。 上述可知, 现有采用液晶屏插入黑场图像解决串扰 3D显示技术, 会带来 3D图像亮度低, 且解决串扰的效果不佳的问题。 发明内容 2. Referring to FIG. 2, when the left and right eye images are alternately displayed with the black field image, when the black field image is displayed, the line bottom line refresh is completed from the top end, and after a black field image is refreshed, the next step is continued. Field right (left) image of. Since the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal screen have a certain response time, especially the liquid crystal screen with a slow response speed of the liquid crystal, when the black field image is completely refreshed, the top line of the liquid crystal screen is refreshed first, and the black field image is stable, and the low end line is In the process of converting the left (right) eye image to the black field image, the steady state is not reached, the low end The line will have the left (right) eye image remaining. At this point, the next right (left) image will be refreshed from the top line of the LCD screen, so that the top of the LCD screen is refreshed to the next right (left) image. The low-end line will have the left (right) eye image of the previous field. Therefore, when the 3D receives the next right (left) image, the low-end line has the residual of the left (right) eye image of the previous field, BP : 3D image crosstalk. As can be seen from the above, the conventional use of a liquid crystal panel to insert a black field image to solve the crosstalk 3D display technology brings about a problem that the 3D image has low brightness and the effect of solving crosstalk is not good. Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种 3D图像显示的方法和装置、 电视机, 解决现有采 用液晶屏插入黑场图像解决串扰 3D显示技术, 会带来 3D图像亮度低, 且解决串扰的效果不佳的问题。  The present invention provides a method and device for displaying a 3D image, and a television set, which solves the problem that a conventional 3D display technology is used to insert a black field image to solve a crosstalk 3D display technology, which causes a low brightness of a 3D image and a poor effect of solving crosstalk.
为实现上所述发明目的, 本申请实施例一方面提供了一种 3D图像 显示方法, 应用于包含液晶屏的显示设备中, 接收一帧 3D信号; 将所 述一帧 3D信号处理成左眼图像信号和右眼图像信号; 基于所述左眼图 像信号和所述右眼图像信号在所述液晶屏上显示四场图像, 其中, 第一 场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Ί\内, 在所述液晶屏上基于所述左眼图像信 号刷新左眼图像, 在其后显示周期 ^内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述左眼 图像; 第二场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Τ2内, 在所述液晶屏上刷新黑场 图像, 在其后显示周期 t2内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述黑场图像; 第三 场显示图像时, 在显示周期 T3内, 在所述液晶屏上基于所述右眼图像信 号刷新右眼图像, 在其后显示周期 13内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述右眼 图像; 第四场显示图像时, 在显示周期 τ4内, 在所述液晶屏上刷新黑场 图像, 在其后显示周期 t4内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述黑场图像。 In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application provides a 3D image display method, which is applied to a display device including a liquid crystal panel, and receives a frame 3D signal; and processes the frame 3D signal into a left eye. An image signal and a right eye image signal; displaying four field images on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, wherein, in the first field display image, in the display period Ί\ The left eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal, and the left eye image is held on the liquid crystal screen in a subsequent display period; when the second field displays an image, in the display period Τ 2 The black field image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen, and the black field image is held on the liquid crystal screen during the subsequent display period t 2 ; when the third field is displayed, during the display period T 3 , the refresh on the LCD screen image based on the right-eye image signal, in a display period of 13 thereafter, holding the right-eye image on the liquid crystal panel; when the fourth display image, the display periods [tau] 4, in Refresh said black image on the LCD screen, t 4, to maintain the black image on the LCD display period thereafter.
另一方面, 本申请实施例中还提供了一种 3D图像显示装置, 图像 接收单元, 用于接收一帧 3D信号; 信号处理单元, 与所述图像接收单 元连接, 用于将所述一帧 3D信号处理成左眼图像信号和右眼图像信号; 图像显示单元, 与所述信号处理单元连接, 用于基于所述左眼图像信号 和所述右眼图像信号显示四场图像, 其中, 第一场显示图像时, 在显示 周期 Ί 内, 基于所述左眼图像信号刷新左眼图像, 在其后显示周期^ 内, 保持所述左眼图像; 第二场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Τ2内, 刷新黑 场图像, 在其后显示周期 12内, 保持所述黑场图像; 第三场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Τ3内, 基于所述右眼图像信号刷新右眼图像, 在其后显示周 期 内, 保持所述右眼图像; 第四场显示图像时, 在显示周期 τ4内, 刷 新黑场图像, 在其后显示周期 t4内, 保持所述黑场图像。 On the other hand, the embodiment of the present application further provides a 3D image display device, where an image receiving unit is configured to receive a frame of a 3D signal, and a signal processing unit is coupled to the image receiving unit for using the frame. The 3D signal is processed into a left eye image signal and a right eye image signal; An image display unit, configured to be connected to the signal processing unit, for displaying four field images based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, wherein, in the first field display image, in the display period ,, based on The left eye image signal refreshes the left eye image, and the left eye image is held in the subsequent display period ^; when the second field displays the image, the black field image is refreshed in the display period Τ 2 , and the period 1 is displayed thereafter. 2 , maintaining the black field image; when displaying the image in the third field, refreshing the right eye image based on the right eye image signal in the display period Τ 3 , and maintaining the right eye image in the subsequent display period; When the image is displayed in the fourth field, the black field image is refreshed in the display period τ 4 , and the black field image is held in the subsequent display period t 4 .
再一方面,本实施例中还提供一种电视机,所述电视机包括:机壳、 供电模块及上述一种 3D图像显示装置。  In another aspect, a television set is provided in the embodiment, the television set includes: a casing, a power supply module, and the above-mentioned 3D image display device.
通过本申请实施例中的一个或多个实施例中的技术方案, 至少可以 获得如下技术效果:  With the technical solutions in one or more embodiments in the embodiments of the present application, at least the following technical effects can be obtained:
一、 本发明采用技术方案为, 接收一帧 3D图像显示为四场, 其中, 在显示第一场左眼图像时, 在1 周期内快速完成显示图像的刷新, 然后 在显示周期 ^内, 保持左眼图像, 在显示第二场黑场图像, 在丁2周期内 快速完成显示黑场图像的刷新, 然后在显示周期12内, 保持黑场图像, 同理, 在显示第三场右眼图像时, 在丁3周期内, 快速完成显示图像的刷 新, 然后在显示周期13内, 保持右眼图像, 在显示第四场黑场图像, 在 τ4周期内快速完成显示黑场图像的刷新, 然后在显示周期 t4内, 保持黑 场图像。 在显示第二 (四) 场黑场时, 完成刷新和保持后, 继续显示下 一场右 (左) 眼图像的, 在从显示屏的顶端行开始低端行刷新, 这样, 在刷新过程中, 在顶端行先完成刷新, 而低端行则还保持在上一场的黑 场图像的, 与现有技术相比, 本发明技术提高了刷新速度, 快速完成刷 新后, 将显示右 (左) 眼图像保持在显示屏上, 因此, 在显示右 (左) 眼图像过程中相对减少了黑场图像在显示屏上保持时间, 且因为插入的 黑场图像会降低 3D图像亮度, 那么, 减少黑场图像在显示右 (左) 眼 图像上持持时间, 相对提高了 3D图像亮度。 本发明采用上述的技术方案, 在显示左 (右) 眼图像时, 完成刷新 和保持后, 继续显示下一场黑场图像的, 这样, 在刷新黑场图像过程中, 在顶端行先完成刷新, 而低端行则还保持在上一场的左 (右) 眼图像, 与现有技术相比, 本发明技术提高了刷新速度, 快速完成刷新后, 其后 再将保持黑场图像, 在保持黑场图像期间内, 使低端行液晶分子从上一 场的左(右)眼图像状态向黑场图像状态偏转更充分, 保持黑场图像后, 继续显示右 (左) 眼图像时, 低端未刷新行更接近黑场图像, 减少低端 未充分偏转行的上一场的左 (右) 眼图像残留, 因此, 进一步减轻了 3D 图像串扰。 附图说明 1. The technical scheme of the present invention is to receive a frame of a 3D image and display it as four fields, wherein when the first field of the left eye image is displayed, the display image is refreshed quickly in one cycle, and then maintained within the display period ^ The left eye image, after displaying the second black field image, quickly completes the refresh of the black field image in D 2 cycles, and then maintains the black field image in the display period 1 2 , and similarly, displays the third field right eye. In the image, the display image is refreshed quickly in D 3 cycles, then the right eye image is maintained in the display period 1 3 , the fourth field black field image is displayed, and the black field image is quickly completed in the τ 4 cycle. Refresh, then keep the black field image during the display period t 4 . When the second (four) field black field is displayed, after the refresh and hold is completed, the next right (left) eye image continues to be displayed, and the low-end line refresh is started from the top line of the display, so that during the refresh process The refresh line is completed first at the top line, and the black field image of the previous field is still maintained at the top line. Compared with the prior art, the technique of the present invention improves the refresh rate, and after the refresh is completed quickly, the right (left) is displayed. The eye image remains on the display, so the black field image is relatively reduced on the display during the display of the right (left) eye image, and since the inserted black field image reduces the brightness of the 3D image, then the black is reduced. Field image showing right (left) eye The holding time on the image increases the brightness of the 3D image relatively. The invention adopts the above technical solution, and after displaying the left (right) eye image, after the refresh and hold is completed, the next black field image is continuously displayed, so that in the process of refreshing the black field image, the refresh is performed at the top line first. The low-end line also maintains the left (right) eye image of the previous field. Compared with the prior art, the technique of the present invention improves the refresh rate, and after the refresh is completed quickly, the black field image is maintained thereafter, while maintaining During the black field image period, the low-end line liquid crystal molecules are deflected more fully from the left (right) eye image state of the previous field to the black field image state, and after the black field image is maintained, the right (left) eye image continues to be displayed, which is low. The end unrefreshed line is closer to the black field image, reducing the left (right) eye image residual of the previous field of the low end insufficiently deflected line, thus further reducing 3D image crosstalk. DRAWINGS
图 1为快门式 3D显示技术的实现原理图;  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the shutter type 3D display technology;
图 2液晶屏插入黑场图像 3D显示时序图;  Figure 2 LCD screen inserts black field image 3D display timing diagram;
图 3显示设备的框架图;  Figure 3 shows a frame diagram of the device;
图 4实施例一中的图像显示的方法流程图;  Figure 4 is a flow chart of the method of image display in the first embodiment;
图 5实施例一步骤 S 13显示四场图像的流程图;  Figure 5 Embodiment 1 step S 13 shows a flow chart of four fields of image;
图 6为一帧 3D信号显示图像示意图;  Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a frame 3D signal display image;
图 7为左眼图像显示周期内时序图;  Figure 7 is a timing diagram of the left eye image display period;
图 8为左眼图像显示周期内另一时序图;  Figure 8 is another timing diagram of the left eye image display period;
图 9为 CKV信号与液晶屏栅极线控制时序图;  Figure 9 is a timing diagram of the CKV signal and the gate line control of the liquid crystal screen;
图 10为实施例四 240HZ液晶屏实施时序时序图; 图 11为 3D图像显示的装置框架图。 具体实施方式  Figure 10 is a timing diagram of the implementation of the fourth embodiment of the 240HZ liquid crystal panel; Figure 11 is a block diagram of the device for displaying the 3D image. detailed description
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及 功效, 以下结合附图及较佳实施例, 对依据本申请提出的 3D图像显示 方法、 装置及电视机的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效, 详细说明 如下: In order to further explain the technical means and functions of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of the present invention, the specific embodiment and structure of the 3D image display method, device and television set according to the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. , characteristics and their effects, detailed description as follows:
有关本申请的前述及其它技术内容、 特点及功效, 在以下配合参考 图式的较佳实施例的详细说明中将可清楚呈现。 通过具体实施方式的说 明, 当可对本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效得以更加深 入且具体的了解, 然而所列附图仅是提供参考与说明之用, 并非用来对 本发明加以限制。  The foregoing and other technical aspects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The technical means and functions of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose can be more deeply and specifically understood by the description of the specific embodiments. However, the drawings are provided for reference and description only, and are not intended to be used for the present invention. limit.
本申请实施例中的技术方案为解决上述技术问题, 总体思路如下: 一方面, 本发明采用技术方案为, 接收一帧 3D图像显示为四场, 其中,在显示第一场左眼图像时,在1\周期内快速完成显示图像的刷新, 然后在显示周期^内, 保持左眼图像, 在显示第二场黑场图像, 在丁2 周期内快速完成显示黑场图像的刷新, 然后在显示周期12内, 保持黑场 图像, 同理, 在显示第三场右眼图像时, 在丁3周期内, 快速完成显示图 像的刷新, 然后在显示周期 13内, 保持右眼图像, 在显示第四场黑场图 像, 在丁4周期内快速完成显示黑场图像的刷新, 然后在显示周期 t4内, 保持黑场图像。 在显示第二 (四) 场黑场时, 完成刷新和保持后, 继续 显示下一场右 (左) 眼图像的, 在从显示屏的顶端行开始低端行刷新, 这样, 在刷新过程中, 在顶端行先完成刷新, 而低端行则还保持在上一 场的黑场图像的, 与现有技术相比, 本发明技术提高了刷新速度, 快速 完成刷新后, 将显示右 (左) 眼图像保持在显示屏上, 因此, 在显示右 (左) 眼图像过程中相对减少了黑场图像在显示屏上保持时间, 且因为 插入的黑场图像会降低 3D图像亮度,那么,减少黑场图像在显示右(左) 眼图像上持持时间, 相对提高了 3D图像亮度。 The technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is to solve the above technical problem. The general idea is as follows: On the one hand, the technical solution of the present invention is to receive a frame of a 3D image and display it as four fields, wherein when displaying the first field of the left eye image, quickly within 1 \ cycle to refresh the display image, then the display period ^, holding left-eye image, the black image displaying the second field, quickly refresh the display image in the black-butyl 2 cycles, then displays In the period 1 2 , the black field image is maintained. Similarly, when the third field right eye image is displayed, the display image is refreshed quickly in the 3 cycles, and then the right eye image is maintained in the display period 1 3 . The fourth field black field image is displayed, and the display of the black field image is quickly completed in D 4 cycles, and then the black field image is maintained during the display period t 4 . When the second (four) field black field is displayed, after the refresh and hold is completed, the next right (left) eye image continues to be displayed, and the low-end line refresh is started from the top line of the display, so that during the refresh process The refresh line is completed first at the top line, and the black field image of the previous field is still maintained at the top line. Compared with the prior art, the technique of the present invention improves the refresh rate, and after the refresh is completed quickly, the right (left) is displayed. The eye image remains on the display, so the black field image is relatively reduced on the display during the display of the right (left) eye image, and because the inserted black field image reduces the brightness of the 3D image, then the black is reduced. The field image holds the time on the right (left) eye image, which increases the brightness of the 3D image.
另一方面, 本发明采用上述的技术方案, 在显示左(右)眼图像时, 完成刷新和保持后, 继续显示下一场黑场图像的, 这样, 在刷新黑场图 像过程中, 在顶端行先完成刷新, 而低端行则还保持在上一场的左(右) 眼图像, 与现有技术相比, 本发明技术提高了刷新速度, 快速完成刷新 后, 其后再将保持黑场图像, 在保持黑场图像期间内, 使低端行液晶分 子从上一场的左 (右) 眼图像状态向黑场图像状态偏转更充分, 保持黑 场图像后, 继续显示右 (左) 眼图像时, 低端未刷新行更接近黑场图像, 减少低端未充分偏转行的上一场的左 (右) 眼图像残留, 因此, 进一步 减轻了 3D图像串扰。 On the other hand, the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and after displaying the left (right) eye image, after the refresh and hold is completed, the next black field image is continuously displayed, so that during the process of refreshing the black field image, at the top The line completes the refresh first, and the low-end line also maintains the left (right) eye image of the previous field. Compared with the prior art, the technology of the present invention improves the refresh rate and completes the refresh quickly. After that, the black field image will be maintained thereafter, and the low-end liquid crystal molecules are deflected from the left (right) eye image state of the previous field to the black field image state during the period of maintaining the black field image, and the black field image is maintained. After continuing to display the right (left) eye image, the low-end unrefreshed line is closer to the black-field image, reducing the left (right) eye image of the previous field of the low-end insufficiently deflected line, thus further reducing the 3D image Crosstalk.
再一方面需要说明, 本技术领域技术人员可知, 快门式 3D显示的 现有技术是左眼和右眼图像交替显示, 再配合 3D眼镜的左右眼镜片开 关, 分时接收相应左眼图像和右眼图像, 在人大脑中形成 3D效果的, 显示图像过程与普通 2D显示是一样的, 也就是说, 显示图像采用逐行 或隔行刷新一帧图像后, 立即顺序刷新下一场图像的, 而本发明技术方 案突破现有技术的方法, 在左右眼图像显示之间插入黑场图像技术基础 上, 提高显示图像的刷新速度, 在快速刷新完成后, 显示图像保持一段 时间, 既可以进一步优化解决串扰的效果, 还可以提高 3D图像亮度。  In another aspect, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can know that the prior art of the shutter type 3D display is that the left eye and the right eye image are alternately displayed, and the left and right eye lens switches of the 3D glasses are used to receive the corresponding left eye image and the right time. The eye image, which forms a 3D effect in the human brain, displays the image process in the same way as a normal 2D display. That is, after the display image refreshes one frame image line by line or interlaced, the next image is sequentially refreshed immediately. The technical solution of the present invention breaks through the prior art method, and based on the black field image technology inserted between the left and right eye image displays, the refresh speed of the display image is improved, and after the fast refresh is completed, the display image is kept for a period of time, which can be further optimized and solved. The effect of crosstalk can also improve the brightness of 3D images.
为了使本发明所属技术领域中的技术人员更清楚地理解本发明, 下 面结合附图, 通过具体实施例对本申请实施例中的技术方案作详细描 述。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail by way of specific embodiments in the accompanying drawings.
图 3显示设备的框架图, 如图示, 显示设备包括图像接收单元 10、 电源 60、 信号处理单元 20、 时序控制电路 40、 显示图像单元 30和背光 50, 图像接收单元 10用于接收外部输入视频信号, 输出给信号处理单 元 20和时序控制电路 40,信号处理单元 20将视频信号转换为图像数据 信号, 时序控制电路 40将视频信号的同步信号转化成时序控制信号, 其中, 图像数据信号用于在显示图像单元上显示图像, 时序控制信号用 于控制显示图像单元显示, 背光 50为显示图像单元提供显示图像的光 源, 电源 60向背光 50、 显示图像单元 30、 图像接收单元 10 、 信号处 理单元 20和时序控制电路 40提供电源供电。  3 shows a frame diagram of the device. As shown, the display device includes an image receiving unit 10, a power source 60, a signal processing unit 20, a timing control circuit 40, a display image unit 30, and a backlight 50, and the image receiving unit 10 is configured to receive an external input. The video signal is output to the signal processing unit 20 and the timing control circuit 40. The signal processing unit 20 converts the video signal into an image data signal, and the timing control circuit 40 converts the synchronization signal of the video signal into a timing control signal, wherein the image data signal is used. The image is displayed on the display image unit, the timing control signal is used to control the display image unit display, and the backlight 50 provides a light source for displaying the image for the display image unit. The power source 60 is directed to the backlight 50, the display image unit 30, the image receiving unit 10, and the signal processing. Unit 20 and timing control circuit 40 provide power to the power supply.
其中, 图像接收单元 10可以由主板部分电路组成, 也可以集成电 路组成, 输出的视频信号中包括同步信号及图像数据信号, 同步信号包 括垂直同步信号 Vsyn和水平同步信号 Hsyn。 The image receiving unit 10 may be composed of a main circuit part of the circuit, or may be integrated with electricity. The road component is composed of a synchronization signal and an image data signal, and the synchronization signal includes a vertical synchronization signal Vsyn and a horizontal synchronization signal Hsyn.
信号处理单元 20和时序控制电路 40可以设置在 TCON电路板中, 可以与 TCON电路分离设置,还可将信号处理单元 20部分功能与 TCON 电路分离设置, 在此 TCON电路不构成对信号处理单元 20电路结构限 制,信号处理单元用于将接收 3D视频信号处理成 3D成像的左眼图像数 据信号和右眼图像数据信号。  The signal processing unit 20 and the timing control circuit 40 may be disposed in the TCON circuit board, may be separately disposed from the TCON circuit, and may further separate the partial functions of the signal processing unit 20 from the TCON circuit, where the TCON circuit does not constitute the pair signal processing unit 20 The circuit structure is limited, and the signal processing unit is configured to process the received 3D video signal into a 3D imaged left eye image data signal and a right eye image data signal.
显示图像单元 30与时序控制电路 40之间通过栅极驱动器 32连接, 栅极驱动器 32接收时序控制电路 40发送的时序控制信号控制显示屏栅 极线的开启, 显示图像单元 30与信号处理单元 20及时序控制电路 40 之间通过源极驱动器 31连接,源极驱动器 31用于接收信号处理单元 20 输出的图像数据信号并逐行发送到显示图像单元 30上显示, 时序控制 电路 40还发送同步信号及控制信号给源极驱动器 31配合控制图像数据 信号实现在显示图像单元 30上显示。  The display image unit 30 and the timing control circuit 40 are connected by a gate driver 32. The gate driver 32 receives the timing control signal sent by the timing control circuit 40 to control the opening of the display screen line, and displays the image unit 30 and the signal processing unit 20. The timing control circuit 40 is connected between the source driver 31, and the source driver 31 is configured to receive the image data signal output by the signal processing unit 20 and transmit it to the display image unit 30 for display. The timing control circuit 40 also sends a synchronization signal. And the control signal is applied to the source driver 31 in cooperation with the control image data signal for display on the display image unit 30.
背光 50包括背光驱动单元 52和背光光源 51, 其中, 时序控制电路 The backlight 50 includes a backlight driving unit 52 and a backlight source 51, wherein the timing control circuit
40与背光驱动单元 52连接, 背光驱动单元 52与背光光源 51连接, 时 序控制电路 40用于通过发送控制信号来控制背光驱动单元 52, 背光驱 动单元 52驱动背光光源 51的开启和关闭。 40 is connected to the backlight driving unit 52, and the backlight driving unit 52 is connected to the backlight source 51. The timing control circuit 40 is for controlling the backlight driving unit 52 by transmitting a control signal, and the backlight driving unit 52 drives the backlight source 51 to turn on and off.
Gamma电路 61与源极驱动器 31连接,电源电路 60向 Gamma电路 61提供电压,经过 Gamma电路 61的变换电压并结合图像数据信号一起 实现在显示图像单元 30上显示图像。  The Gamma circuit 61 is connected to the source driver 31, and the power supply circuit 60 supplies a voltage to the Gamma circuit 61, and the image is displayed on the display image unit 30 by the converted voltage of the Gamma circuit 61 in combination with the image data signal.
实施例一:  Embodiment 1:
本实施例中提供一种 3D图像显示的方法, 该方法应用在应用于一 包括有显示屏的电子包括液晶屏的显示设备中, 在本申请实施例中, 液 晶屏以 120Hz/1080P为一个例子来做具体说明。  In this embodiment, a method for displaying a 3D image is provided. The method is applied to a display device that includes an LCD including a liquid crystal display. In the embodiment of the present application, the LCD screen is 120 Hz/1080P. To make a specific explanation.
下面, 图 4本实施例一中的图像显示的方法流程图, 具体结合图 4, 对本申请实施例一中的一种图像显示的方法的具体实现过程, 进行详细 的描述, 包括如下步骤: 4 is a flowchart of a method for displaying an image in the first embodiment, specifically in conjunction with FIG. A specific implementation process of an image display method in Embodiment 1 of the present application is described in detail, and includes the following steps:
步骤 S 11 : 接收一帧 3D信号。  Step S11: Receive a frame of 3D signal.
实际上, 3D信号格式可以是左右格式, 也可以上下格式, 行交错 根式等等, 在此不一一赘述。  In fact, the 3D signal format can be a left-right format, a top-and-bottom format, a line interleaving root, and the like, which will not be repeated here.
步骤 S 12 : 将所述一帧 3D信号处理成左眼图像信号和右眼图像信 号。  Step S12: processing the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal.
实际上, 在 3D图像时, 先将 3D格式信号处理分离成左眼图像信 号和右眼图像信号, 快门式 3D显示技术采取将左眼图像和右眼图像交 替显示, 在配合 3D接收眼镜实现 3D成像。  In fact, in the 3D image, the 3D format signal processing is first separated into the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, and the shutter type 3D display technology alternately displays the left eye image and the right eye image, and implements 3D in conjunction with the 3D receiving glasses. Imaging.
步骤 S 13 : 基于所述左眼图像信号和所述右眼图像信号在所述液晶 屏上显示四场图像。  Step S13: displaying four field images on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal.
图 5为本实施例一步骤 S 13显示四场图像的流程图,如图 5示, S 13 具体实现步骤如下:  FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the four-field image in step S13 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the specific implementation steps of S 13 are as follows:
步骤 S21 : 图 6为一帧 3D信号显示图像示意图, 结合图 6示, 第 一场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Ί 内, 在所述液晶屏上基于所述左眼图像 信号刷新左眼图像, 在其后显示周期^内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述左 眼图像;  Step S21: FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a frame 3D signal display image. Referring to FIG. 6, when the first field displays an image, in the display period ,, the left eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal. Holding the left eye image on the liquid crystal screen during the subsequent display period ^;
步骤 S22 : 再结合图像 6示, 第二场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Τ2 内, 在所述液晶屏上刷新黑场图像, 在其后显示周期12内, 在所述液晶 屏上保持所述黑场图像; Step S22: in combination with the image 6, when the image is displayed in the second field, the black field image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen in the display period Τ 2 , and remains on the liquid crystal screen in the subsequent display period 1 2 The black field image;
步骤 S23 : 再结合图像 6示, 第三场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Τ3 内, 在所述液晶屏上基于所述右眼图像信号刷新右眼图像, 在其后显示 周期 t3内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述右眼图像; Step S23: in combination with the image 6, when the third field displays the image, in the display period Τ 3 , the right eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the right eye image signal, and thereafter displayed in the period t 3 Holding the right eye image on the liquid crystal panel;
步骤 S24 : 再结合图像 6示, 第四场显示图像时, 在显示周期 T4 内, 在所述液晶屏上刷新黑场图像, 在其后显示周期 t4内, 在所述液晶 屏上保持所述黑场图像。 Step S24: The image 6 shown recombination, fourth displaying an image, in the display period T 4, the refresh black image on the LCD screen in the subsequent display period t 4, the liquid crystal The black field image is held on the screen.
上述步骤 S13和 S15中一帧 3D图像显示周期内, 显示左眼图像和 右眼图像的顺序是可以调换的, 效果一样的, 若在 S13步骤中显示右眼 图像, 在 S15步骤中显示左眼图像, 与本方案是一样的, 不再赘述。  In the above-mentioned steps S13 and S15, in the frame 3D image display period, the order of displaying the left eye image and the right eye image is interchangeable, and the effect is the same. If the right eye image is displayed in step S13, the left eye is displayed in step S15. The image is the same as this one and will not be described again.
较佳的, Tf Tg; t!=t3; T2=T4; t2=t4Preferably, Tf Tg; t!=t 3 ; T 2 =T 4 ; t 2 =t 4 .
1 +^为左眼图像显示时间, 1 ^2为插入黑场图像的显示时间, 1>^3为右眼图像显示时间, T4+ t4为插入黑场图像的显示时间, 若 Ί\= T3; t!=t3; T2=T4; t2=t4则说明了 3D图像中左眼图像和右眼图像显示时 间是相同的, 有利 3D图像成像效果, 且第三场右眼图像和第四场黑场 图像为第一场左眼图像和第二场黑场图像的时序重复, 时序设计方法较 简单。 1 +^ is the time for the left eye image display, 1 ^ 2 is the display time for inserting the black field image, 1>^ 3 is the display time for the right eye image, and T 4 + t 4 is the display time for inserting the black field image, if Ί\ = T 3 ; t!=t 3 ; T 2 =T 4; t 2 =t 4 indicates that the left eye image and the right eye image display time are the same in the 3D image, which is advantageous for 3D image imaging, and the third field The right eye image and the fourth field black field image are repeated for the timing of the first field left eye image and the second field black field image, and the timing design method is relatively simple.
较佳的, Ύ112+ t2; T3+ t3> T4+ t Preferably, Ύ 1 + ί 1 > Ύ 2 + t 2 ; T 3 + t 3 > T 4 + t
说明左眼图像显示时间 Ti+ti比黑场图像显示时间 T2+ t2长,这样, 可使黑场图像在 3D图像中保持时间减少,由于黑场图像会降低 3D图像 的亮度, 因此, 减少黑场图像显示时间, 则提高 3D图像的亮度。 It indicates that the left eye image display time Ti+ti is longer than the black field image display time T 2 + t 2 , so that the black field image can be kept in the 3D image for a reduced time, since the black field image reduces the brightness of the 3D image, therefore, Decreasing the black field image display time increases the brightness of the 3D image.
本实施例在 120HZ上实现 3D显示,在左眼图像显示周期和右眼图 像显示周期分别为 l/120HZ=8.3ms, 在左眼图像显示周期内和右眼图像 显示周期内分别交替插入黑场图像。 在周期 8.3ms内, 液晶屏时序控制 器发送场一个同步控制信号, 开始刷新左眼图像, 在周期 Ί 将左眼图像 在显示屏刷新完成, 其后, 在周期 ^暂停图像刷新, 将左眼图像保持在 液晶屏上, 左眼图像总显示时间为
Figure imgf000012_0001
然后, 时序控制器在发送一 个同步控制信号, 开始刷新黑场图像, 在周期 1^将黑场图像在显示屏刷 新完成, 其后, 在周期 12暂停图像刷新, 将黑场图像保持在液晶屏上, 黑场图像总显示时间为 T2+ t2。 同理, 在显示右眼图像周期 8.3ms内时 序控制相同, 不再赘述。
In this embodiment, the 3D display is implemented on the 120HZ, and the left eye image display period and the right eye image display period are respectively l/120HZ=8.3ms, and the black field is alternately inserted in the left eye image display period and the right eye image display period, respectively. image. During the period of 8.3ms, the LCD timing controller sends a synchronous control signal to the field to start refreshing the left eye image. In the cycle Ί, the left eye image is refreshed on the display screen. Thereafter, the image is paused in the cycle ^, the left eye is The image remains on the LCD screen, and the total display time of the left eye image is
Figure imgf000012_0001
Then, the timing controller sends a synchronization control signal to start refreshing the black field image, and the black field image is refreshed on the display screen in the cycle 1^, after which the image refresh is paused in the cycle 1 2 , and the black field image is maintained in the liquid crystal. On the screen, the total display time of the black field image is T 2 + t 2 . Similarly, the timing control is the same within 8.3 ms of displaying the right eye image period, and will not be described again.
优选的, T1+t P T3+t3周期时长为 5.5ms, T2+t2和 T4+t4周期时 长为 2.85ms。 Preferably, the T 1+ t PT 3 +t 3 cycle duration is 5.5 ms, and the T 2 +t 2 and T 4 +t 4 cycles The length is 2.85ms.
步骤 S 12与步骤 S13之间, 还包括步骤:  Step S12 and step S13, further comprising the steps of:
S31 : 基于所述左眼图像信号生成第一图像数据信号, 所述第一图 像数据信号包括半帧左眼图像数据信号和半帧黑场图像数据信号。  S31: Generate a first image data signal based on the left eye image signal, the first image data signal comprising a field left eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal.
其中, 第一图像数据信号包括 1080行图像数据信号, 包括上半帧 The first image data signal includes 1080 lines of image data signals, including the upper field.
540行左眼图像数据信号和下半帧 540行黑场图像数据信号。 540 lines of left eye image data signal and 540 lines of black field image data signal of the lower field.
进一步的, 基于所述第一图像数据信号, 在所述液晶屏上显示两场 图像, 其中, 两场图像包括第一场显示图像的左眼图像和第二场显示图 像的黑场图像。  Further, based on the first image data signal, two field images are displayed on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the two field images include a left eye image of the first field display image and a black field image of the second field display image.
S32: 基于所述右眼图像信号生成第二图像数据信号, 所述第二图 像数据信号包括半帧右眼图像数据信号和半帧黑场图像数据信号。  S32: Generate a second image data signal based on the right eye image signal, the second image data signal comprising a field right eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal.
其中, 第二图像数据信号包括 1080行图像数据信号, 包括上半帧 540行右眼图像数据信号和下半帧 540行黑场图像数据信号。  The second image data signal includes 1080 lines of image data signals, including 540 lines of right eye image data signals of the upper field and 540 lines of black field image data signals of the lower field.
进一步的, 基于所述第二图像数据信号, 在所述液晶屏上显示两场 图像, 其中, 两场图像包括第三场显示图像的右眼图像和第四场显示图 像的黑场图像。  Further, based on the second image data signal, two field images are displayed on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the two field images comprise a right eye image of the third field display image and a black field image of the fourth field display image.
本实施例中, 图 7左眼图像显示周期内时序图, 如图 7示, 一个图 像数据输出使能控制 OE信号对应两个行驱动 CKV信号, 其中, 时序控 制器发送一个使能控制 OE信号时, 控制向液晶屏的源极驱动器发送一 行图像数据, 且向液晶屏栅极驱动器连续发送两个行驱动 CKV信号, 连续驱动两行栅极线开启, 使得一行图像数据同时在液晶屏两行上显 示。 其中, 两行驱动 CKV信号可以不一样的, 第一个 CKV信号为 2us, 第二个 CKV信号为 5.4us, 这样, 1080个 CKV信号为 4ms, 也就是说, 液晶屏的 1080行在 4ms内完成 540行图像数据刷新, 其后, 在 1.5ms 图像保持在液晶屏上, 此 1.5ms期间内, 可以暂停 CKV信号和 OE信号 的发送。 其后, 在 2.85ms周期内, 产生一个场同步 STV信号, 开始刷 新黑场图像, 一个使能控制信号 OE控制两个 CKV信号, CKV信号可 以相同的, 每个 CKV信号为 1.8us, 1080液晶行需要 1.95ms刷新完成 黑场图像, 其后 0.9ms保持黑场图像。 In this embodiment, the left eye image of FIG. 7 shows a timing diagram in a period. As shown in FIG. 7, an image data output enable control OE signal corresponds to two rows of driving CKV signals, wherein the timing controller sends an enable control OE signal. The control sends a line of image data to the source driver of the liquid crystal screen, and continuously sends two rows of driving CKV signals to the gate driver of the liquid crystal screen, continuously driving two rows of gate lines to be turned on, so that one line of image data is simultaneously on the two lines of the liquid crystal screen. Displayed on. Among them, the two lines of driving CKV signals can be different, the first CKV signal is 2us, the second CKV signal is 5.4us, so that 1080 CKV signals are 4ms, that is, the 1080 line of the LCD screen is within 4ms. The image data refresh of 540 lines is completed, and thereafter, the image is held on the liquid crystal screen at 1.5 ms, and the transmission of the CKV signal and the OE signal can be suspended during the 1.5 ms period. Thereafter, during the 2.85 ms period, a field sync STV signal is generated and the brush is started. The new black field image, one enable control signal OE controls two CKV signals, the CKV signal can be the same, each CKV signal is 1.8us, the 1080 LCD line needs 1.95ms to refresh and complete the black field image, and then the black field remains 0.9ms later. image.
同理, 右眼图像显示周期 8.3ms内, 显示过程是一样的, 在此不再 重复赘述。  Similarly, the display process of the right eye image display period is 8.3ms, and the display process is the same, and will not be repeated here.
其中,所述第一图像数据信号的半帧 540行左眼图像数据信号在液 晶屏上显示第一场左眼图像, 半帧 540行黑场图像数据信号在液晶屏上 显示第二场黑场信号;  The field 540 line left eye image data signal of the first image data signal displays a first field left eye image on a liquid crystal screen, and the half field 540 black field image data signal displays a second field black field on the liquid crystal screen. Signal
所述第二图像数据信号的半帧 540行右眼图像数据信号在液晶屏 上显示第三场右眼图像, 半帧 540行黑场图像数据信号在液晶屏上显示 第四场黑场信号。  The field 540 line of the second image data signal displays the third field right eye image on the liquid crystal screen, and the 540 line black field image data signal displays the fourth field black field signal on the liquid crystal screen.
本实施例中,也可以通过一行驱动器同时控制两行栅极线实现本发 明。 图 8为左眼图像显示周期内另一时序图, 如图 8示, 一个图像数据 输出使能 OE信号对应一个行驱动 CKV信号, 图 9为 CKV信号与液晶 屏栅极线控制时序图, 结合图 9示, 一个驱动 CKV信号对应控制液晶 屏的两行栅极线, 时序控制器向液晶屏栅极驱动器发送一行驱动 CKV信 号, 同时控制开启所述液晶屏的第 j奇数和第 j+1行栅极线, 相应图像数 据输出使能 OE信号控制向源极驱动器发送一行图像数据, 所述一行图像 数据同时在所述液晶屏的第 j奇数和第 j+1行上显示, 其中 j为大于或等 于 1 的奇数, 这样, 540行图像数据可以刷新液晶屏 1080行。 其中, CKV 信号为 7.4us, 产生 540个 CKV信号, 可以控制液晶屏 1080行栅极线开 启, 需 4ms完成左眼图像的刷新, 其后,在 1.5ms期间内, 可以暂停 CKV 信号和 OE信号的发送, 使左眼图像保持在液晶屏上。 其后, 在 2.85ms 周期内, 产生一个场同步 STV信号, 开始刷新黑场图像, 一个使能控制 信号 OE对应一个 CKV信号, CKV信号可以相同的, 每个 CKV信号为 3.7us, 1080液晶行需要 1.95ms刷新完成黑场图像, 其后 0.9ms保持黑 同理, 右眼图像显示周期 8.3ms内, 显示过程是一样的, 在此不再 重复赘述。 In this embodiment, the present invention can also be realized by simultaneously controlling two rows of gate lines by one row of drivers. 8 is another timing diagram of the left eye image display period. As shown in FIG. 8, one image data output enable OE signal corresponds to one row driving CKV signal, and FIG. 9 is a combination of CKV signal and liquid crystal screen gate line control timing diagram. FIG. 9 shows that one driving CKV signal corresponds to two rows of gate lines for controlling the liquid crystal screen, and the timing controller sends a row driving CKV signal to the liquid crystal screen gate driver, and controls the jth odd number and the j+1th of the liquid crystal screen to be turned on. a row gate line, the corresponding image data output enable OE signal control sends a line of image data to the source driver, the line of image data being simultaneously displayed on the jth odd and j+1th lines of the liquid crystal screen, wherein j is An odd number greater than or equal to 1, such that 540 lines of image data can refresh 1080 lines of the LCD screen. Among them, the CKV signal is 7.4us, which generates 540 CKV signals, which can control the 1080 line of the LCD screen to be turned on, and the left eye image is refreshed in 4ms. Thereafter, the CKV signal and the OE signal can be suspended during the 1.5ms period. The transmission, keeping the left eye image on the LCD screen. Thereafter, in the 2.85 ms period, a field sync STV signal is generated to start refreshing the black field image, and an enable control signal OE corresponds to a CKV signal, and the CKV signal can be the same, each CKV signal is 3.7 us, 1080 LCD line It takes 1.95ms to refresh and complete the black field image, and then keep it black for 0.9ms. Similarly, the display process of the right eye image is 8.3ms, and the display process is the same, and will not be repeated here.
其中,所述第一图像数据信号的半帧 540行左眼图像数据信号在液 晶屏上显示第一场显示图像的左眼图像, 半帧 540行黑场图像数据信号 在液晶屏上显示第二场显示图像的黑场信号;  The field 540 line left eye image data signal of the first image data signal displays a left eye image of the first field display image on the liquid crystal screen, and the black field image data signal of the half frame 540 displays the second image on the liquid crystal screen. The field displays the black field signal of the image;
所述第二图像数据信号的半帧 540行右眼图像数据信号在液晶屏 上显示第三场显示图像的右眼图像, 半帧 540行黑场图像数据信号在液 晶屏上显示第四场显示图像的黑场信号。  The half frame 540 of the second image data signal displays the right eye image of the third field display image on the liquid crystal screen, and the black field image data signal of the half frame 540 displays the fourth field display on the liquid crystal screen. The black field signal of the image.
实施例二:  Embodiment 2:
本实施例中提供一种 3D图像显示的方法, 该方法应用在应用于一 包括有显示屏的电子包括液晶屏的显示设备中, 在本申请实施例中, 液 晶屏以 120Hz/1080P为一个例子来做具体说明。  In this embodiment, a method for displaying a 3D image is provided. The method is applied to a display device that includes an LCD including a liquid crystal display. In the embodiment of the present application, the LCD screen is 120 Hz/1080P. To make a specific explanation.
下面, 继续结合图 4, 以下实施步骤与实施例一相同, 以下步骤简 单叙述:  Next, with reference to FIG. 4, the following implementation steps are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the following steps are simply described:
步骤 S11 : 接收一帧 3D信号。  Step S11: Receive a frame of 3D signal.
步骤 S12 : 将所述一帧 3D信号处理成左眼图像信号和右眼图像信 号。  Step S12: processing the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal.
步骤 S13 : 基于所述左眼图像信号和所述右眼图像信号在所述液晶 屏上显示四场图像。  Step S13: displaying four fields of images on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal.
图 5步骤 S 13的显示四场图像的流程图, 如图 5示, S13具体实现 步骤如下:  Figure 5 Step S 13 shows a flow chart of four fields of images, as shown in Figure 5, the specific implementation steps of S13 are as follows:
步骤 S21 : 再结合图像 6示, 第一场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Ί\ 内, 在所述液晶屏上基于所述左眼图像信号刷新左眼图像, 在其后显示 周期 ^内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述左眼图像;  Step S21: in combination with the image 6, when the first field displays the image, in the display period Ί\, the left eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal, and after the display period ^, Holding the left eye image on the liquid crystal screen;
步骤 S22 : 再结合图像 6示, 第二场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Τ2 内, 在所述液晶屏上刷新黑场图像, 在其后显示周期12内, 在所述液晶 屏上保持所述黑场图像; Step S22: in combination with the image 6, when the second field displays the image, in the display period Τ 2 Refreshing the black field image on the liquid crystal screen, and maintaining the black field image on the liquid crystal screen during the subsequent display period 1 2 ;
步骤 S23 : 再结合图像 6示, 第三场显示图像时, 在显示周期 T3 内, 在所述液晶屏上基于所述右眼图像信号刷新右眼图像, 在其后显示 周期 t3内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述右眼图像; Step S23: combined image 6 shown, the third display image, the display period T 3, the refresh eye image on the liquid crystal panel based on the right eye image signal, and thereafter the display period t 3, Holding the right eye image on the liquid crystal panel;
步骤 S24 : 再结合图像 6示, 第四场显示图像时, 在显示周期 T4 内, 在所述液晶屏上刷新黑场图像, 在其后显示周期 t4内, 在所述液晶 屏上保持所述黑场图像。 Step S24: The image 6 shown recombination, fourth displaying an image, in the display period T 4, the refresh black image on the LCD screen, t 4, held on the liquid crystal screen in the subsequent display period The black field image.
较佳的, Tf Tg ; t!= t3 ; T2=T4 ; t2= t4Preferably, Tf Tg ; t! = t 3 ; T 2 = T 4 ; t 2 = t 4 .
较佳的,
Figure imgf000016_0001
Preferably,
Figure imgf000016_0001
与实施一不同的地方在于, 省略实施一中步骤 S31和 S32 , 但还包 括以下步骤:  The difference from the implementation one is that the steps S31 and S32 of the first implementation are omitted, but the following steps are also included:
步骤 S41 : 基于所述左眼图像信号的图像数据信号, 在所述液晶屏 上显示第一场的左眼图像, 其中, 时序控制电路 40向所述液晶屏的源 极驱动器 31发送一行图像数据, 且向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器 32连续 发送两个行驱动信号, 驱动连续两行栅极线开启, 一行图像数据在液晶 屏两行上显示;  Step S41: displaying a left eye image of the first field on the liquid crystal screen based on the image data signal of the left eye image signal, wherein the timing control circuit 40 sends a line of image data to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal screen And continuously transmitting two row driving signals to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel to drive two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two rows of the liquid crystal screen;
步骤 S42:信号处理单元 20产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述液晶屏上 显示第二场的黑场图像, 其中, 时序控制电路 40发送图像数据输出使 能 OE信号, 使其一直保持在发送状态, 信号处理单元 20向所述液晶屏 的源极驱动器 31发送一行黑场图像数据, 同时时序控制电路 40向所述 液晶屏的栅极驱动器 32发送行驱动 CKV信号, 顺序逐行开启所述液晶 屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行栅极开启后, 停止发送黑场图像数 据;  Step S42: The signal processing unit 20 generates a black field image data, and displays a black field image of the second field on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the timing control circuit 40 sends the image data output enable OE signal to keep it transmitting. In a state, the signal processing unit 20 transmits a line of black field image data to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal panel, and the timing control circuit 40 sends a row driving CKV signal to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel, sequentially turning on the line by line. Each row of gate lines of the liquid crystal screen, after the gate of the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, stops transmitting black field image data;
步骤 S43:基于所述右眼图像信号的图像数据信号,在所述液晶屏上 显示第三场的右眼图像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源极驱动器发送一行图 像数据周期内, 向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器连续发送两个行驱动信号, 驱动连续两行栅极线开启, 一行图像数据在液晶屏上两行上显示; Step S43: displaying a right eye image of the third field on the liquid crystal screen based on the image data signal of the right eye image signal, wherein sending a line graph to the source driver of the liquid crystal screen In the data period, two row driving signals are continuously transmitted to the gate driver of the liquid crystal screen to drive two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines on the liquid crystal screen;
步骤 S44:基于产生一黑场图像数据,在所述液晶屏上显示第四场的 黑场图像, 其中, 时序控制电路 40发送图像数据输出使能 OE信号, 使 其一直保持在发送状态, 信号处理单元 20向所述液晶屏的源极驱动器 31发送一行黑场图像数据, 同时时序控制电路 40向所述液晶屏的栅极 驱动器 32发送行驱动 CKV信号, 顺序逐行开启所述液晶屏的每行栅极 线, 所述液晶屏最一行栅极开启后, 停止发送黑场图像数据。  Step S44: Displaying a black field image of the fourth field on the liquid crystal screen based on generating a black field image data, wherein the timing control circuit 40 sends the image data output enable OE signal to keep it in the transmitting state, the signal The processing unit 20 sends a row of black field image data to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal screen, and the timing control circuit 40 sends a row driving CKV signal to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel, sequentially opening the liquid crystal panel row by row. After each row of gate lines, after the gate of the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, the black field image data is stopped.
实施例三:  Embodiment 3:
本实施例中提供一种 3D图像显示的方法, 该方法应用在应用于一 包括有显示屏的电子包括液晶屏的显示设备中, 在本申请实施例中, 液 晶屏以 120Hz/1080P为一个例子来做具体说明。  In this embodiment, a method for displaying a 3D image is provided. The method is applied to a display device that includes an LCD including a liquid crystal display. In the embodiment of the present application, the LCD screen is 120 Hz/1080P. To make a specific explanation.
下面, 继续结合图 4, 以下实施步骤与实施例二相同, 以下步骤简 单叙述:  Next, with reference to FIG. 4, the following implementation steps are the same as in the second embodiment, and the following steps are simply described:
步骤 S 11 : 接收一帧 3D信号。  Step S11: Receive a frame of 3D signal.
步骤 S12 : 将所述一帧 3D信号处理成左眼图像信号和右眼图像信 号。  Step S12: processing the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal.
步骤 S13 : 基于所述左眼图像信号和所述右眼图像信号在所述液晶 屏上显示四场图像。  Step S13: displaying four fields of images on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal.
继续结合图 5示, S 13具体实现步骤如下:  Continuing with Figure 5, the specific implementation steps of S 13 are as follows:
步骤 S21 : 再结合图像 6示, 第一场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Ί\ 内, 在所述液晶屏上基于所述左眼图像信号刷新左眼图像, 在其后显示 周期 ^内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述左眼图像;  Step S21: in combination with the image 6, when the first field displays the image, in the display period Ί\, the left eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal, and after the display period ^, Holding the left eye image on the liquid crystal screen;
步骤 S22 : 再结合图像 6示, 第二场显示图像时, 在显示周期 T2 内, 在所述液晶屏上刷新黑场图像, 在其后显示周期12内, 在所述液晶 屏上保持所述黑场图像; 步骤 S23 : 再结合图像 6示, 第三场显示图像时, 在显示周期 T3 内, 在所述液晶屏上基于所述右眼图像信号刷新右眼图像, 在其后显示 周期 t3内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述右眼图像; Step S22: in combination with the image 6, when the second field displays the image, the black field image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen during the display period T 2 , and remains on the liquid crystal screen during the subsequent display period 1 2 The black field image; Step S23: combined image 6 shown, the third display image, the display period T 3, the refresh eye image on the liquid crystal panel based on the right eye image signal, and thereafter the display period t 3, Holding the right eye image on the liquid crystal panel;
步骤 S24 : 再结合图像 6示, 第四场显示图像时, 在显示周期 T4 内, 在所述液晶屏上刷新黑场图像, 在其后显示周期 内, 在所述液晶 屏上保持所述黑场图像。 Step S24: The image 6 shown recombination, fourth displaying an image, in the display period T 4, the refresh black image on the LCD screen in the subsequent display period, holding the screen on the liquid crystal Black field image.
较佳的, TF T3 ; t!= t3 ; T2=T4 ; t2= t4Preferably, TF T3 ; t! = t 3 ; T 2 = T 4 ; t 2 = t 4 .
较佳的, Ύ1+ ί1> Ύ2+ t2; T3+ t3> T4+ t Preferably, Ύ 1 + ί 1 > Ύ 2 + t 2 ; T 3 + t 3 > T 4 + t
与实施二不同的地方在于, 实施一中步骤 S41、 S42、 S43和 S44 替换为以下步骤:  The difference from the implementation two is that the steps S41, S42, S43 and S44 are replaced by the following steps:
步骤 S51 : 基于所述左眼图像信号的图像数据信号, 在所述液晶屏 上显示第一场的左眼图像, 其中, 时序控制电路 40向所述液晶屏的源 极驱动器 31发送一行图像数据, 且向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器连续发 送一行驱动 CKV信号, 所述一行驱动 CKV信号同时控制开启连续两行 栅极线, 一行图像数据在液晶屏上两行上显示;  Step S51: displaying a left eye image of the first field on the liquid crystal screen based on the image data signal of the left eye image signal, wherein the timing control circuit 40 sends a line of image data to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal screen And continuously transmitting a row of driving CKV signals to the gate driver of the liquid crystal screen, wherein the one row drives the CKV signal while controlling to turn on two consecutive rows of gate lines, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines on the liquid crystal screen;
步骤 S52: 信号处理单元 20产生一黑场图像数据,在所述液晶屏上 显示第二场的黑场图像, 其中, 时序控制电路 40发送图像数据输出使 能 OE信号, 使其一直保持在发送状态, 信号处理单元 20向所述液晶屏 的源极驱动器 31发送一行黑场图像数据, 同时向所述液晶屏的栅极驱 动器 32发送行驱动 CKV信号,顺序逐行开启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行栅极开启后, 停止发送黑场图像数据;  Step S52: The signal processing unit 20 generates a black field image data, and displays a black field image of the second field on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the timing control circuit 40 sends the image data output enable OE signal to keep it transmitting. In a state, the signal processing unit 20 sends a row of black field image data to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal panel, and simultaneously sends a row driving CKV signal to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel, sequentially opening each of the liquid crystal screens row by row. a row gate line, after the gate of the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, stopping transmitting black field image data;
步骤 S43 : 基于所述右眼图像信号的图像数据信号, 在所述液晶屏 上显示第三场的右眼图像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源极驱动器 31发送 一行图像数据周期内, 向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器 32连续发送一行驱 动 CKV信号, 所述一行驱动 CKV信号同时控制开启连续两行栅极线, 一行图像数据在液晶屏上两行上显示; 步骤 S44: 基于产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述液晶屏上显示第四场 的黑场图像, 其中, 时序控制电路 40发送图像数据输出使能 OE信号, 使其一直保持在发送状态, 信号处理单元 20向所述液晶屏的源极驱动 器 31发送一行黑场图像数据, 同时向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器 32发送 行驱动 CKV信号, 顺序逐行开启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶 屏最一行栅极开启后, 停止发送黑场图像数据。 Step S43: displaying, according to the image data signal of the right-eye image signal, a right-eye image of the third field on the liquid crystal screen, wherein a line of image data is sent to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal panel, The gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel continuously transmits one row of driving CKV signals, and the one row drives the CKV signal to simultaneously control to open two consecutive rows of gate lines, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines on the liquid crystal screen; Step S44: Displaying a black field image of the fourth field on the liquid crystal screen based on generating a black field image data, wherein the timing control circuit 40 sends the image data output enable OE signal to keep it in the transmitting state, the signal The processing unit 20 sends a row of black field image data to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal screen, and simultaneously sends a row driving CKV signal to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel, sequentially opening each row of the liquid crystal screen gate row by row. Line, after the last row of the liquid crystal screen is turned on, the black field image data is stopped.
实施例四:  Embodiment 4:
本实施例中提供一种 3D图像显示的方法, 该方法应用在应用于一 包括有显示屏的电子包括液晶屏的显示设备中, 在本申请实施例中, 液 晶屏以 240Hz/1080P为一个例子来做具体说明。  In this embodiment, a method for displaying a 3D image is provided. The method is applied to a display device that includes an electronic device including a display screen. In the embodiment of the present application, the LCD screen is 240Hz/1080P. To make a specific explanation.
本实施例以下步骤与实施例一相同, 简单叙述。 步骤如下: 步骤 S11 : 接收一帧 3D信号。  The following steps of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will be briefly described. The steps are as follows: Step S11: Receive a frame of 3D signal.
步骤 S 12 : 将所述一帧 3D信号处理成左眼图像信号和右眼图像信 号。  Step S12: processing the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal.
步骤 S 13 : 基于所述左眼图像信号和所述右眼图像信号在所述液晶 屏上显示四场图像。  Step S13: displaying four field images on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal.
继续结合图 5示, S13具体显示步骤如下:  Continue to show in Figure 5, S13 specific display steps are as follows:
步骤 S21 : 再结合图像 6示, 第一场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Ί\ 内, 在所述液晶屏上基于所述左眼图像信号刷新左眼图像, 在其后显示 周期 ^内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述左眼图像;  Step S21: in combination with the image 6, when the first field displays the image, in the display period Ί\, the left eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal, and after the display period ^, Holding the left eye image on the liquid crystal screen;
步骤 S22 : 再结合图像 6示, 第二场显示图像时, 在显示周期 T2 内, 在所述液晶屏上刷新黑场图像, 在其后显示周期12内, 在所述液晶 屏上保持所述黑场图像; Step S22: in combination with the image 6, when the second field displays the image, the black field image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen during the display period T 2 , and remains on the liquid crystal screen during the subsequent display period 1 2 The black field image;
步骤 S23 : 再结合图像 6示, 第三场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Τ3 内, 在所述液晶屏上基于所述右眼图像信号刷新右眼图像, 在其后显示 周期 t3内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述右眼图像; 步骤 S24: 再结合图像 6示, 第四场显示图像时, 在显示周期 T4 内, 在所述液晶屏上刷新黑场图像, 在其后显示周期 t4内, 在所述液晶 屏上保持所述黑场图像。 Step S23: in combination with the image 6, when the third field displays the image, in the display period Τ 3 , the right eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the right eye image signal, and thereafter displayed in the period t 3 Holding the right eye image on the liquid crystal panel; Step S24: The image 6 shown recombination, fourth displaying an image, in the display period T 4, the refresh black image on the LCD screen, t 4, held on the liquid crystal screen in the subsequent display period The black field image.
较佳的, TF T3 ; t!= t3; T2=T4 ; t2= t4Preferably, TF T3 ; t! = t 3 ; T 2 = T 4 ; t 2 = t 4 .
较佳的, Ti+ t T H t^ Tg+ t TVH t^  Preferably, Ti+ t T H t^ Tg+ t TVH t^
与实施例一不同的地方, 本实施例在 240HZ上实现 3D显示, 图像 显示周期分别为 l/240HZ=4.16ms,一帧 3D信号显示为四场图像,其中, 第一场显示图像为左眼图像显, 第二场图像为黑场图像, 第三场图像为 右眼图像, 第四场图像为黑场图像。  Different from the first embodiment, the present embodiment implements 3D display on 240HZ, and the image display period is l/240HZ=4.16ms, and the one-frame 3D signal is displayed as four-field image, wherein the first field display image is the left eye. The image is displayed, the second field image is a black field image, the third field image is a right eye image, and the fourth field image is a black field image.
具体实现步骤如下, 图 10为实施例四 240HZ液晶屏实施时序时序 图, 如图 10示, 第一场图像显示过程与现有技术中 240HZ的显示方法 相同, 在原场信号周期为 l/240HZ=4.16ms内以行信号周期  The specific implementation steps are as follows. FIG. 10 is a timing sequence diagram of the implementation of the fourth embodiment of the 240HZ liquid crystal screen. As shown in FIG. 10, the first field image display process is the same as the display method of the 240HZ in the prior art, and the signal period in the original field is l/240HZ= Line signal period within 4.16ms
4.16ms/1080=3.8us进行逐行刷新左眼图像, 不同的是, 刷新完成左眼图 像后, 在第二个 4.16ms周期内, 延迟 1.5ms后发送场同步 STV信号, 使得液晶屏显示的左眼图像在延迟的 1.5ms内保持, 在延迟 1.5ms后发 送一场同步 STV信号, 以 2.3us的行驱动 SKV信号开始刷新黑场图像, 在 2.5ms内完成黑场图像的刷新, 其后保持 1.16ms。 同理, 紧接着相同 时序显示右眼图像和黑场图像, 不再重复赘述。 4.16ms/1080=3.8us to refresh the left eye image line by line. The difference is that after the left eye image is refreshed, the field sync STV signal is sent after the delay of 1.5ms in the second 4.16ms period, so that the LCD screen displays The left eye image is held within 1.5ms of delay. After a delay of 1.5ms, a synchronous STV signal is sent. The SKV signal is driven by the 2.3us line to start refreshing the black field image, and the black field image is refreshed within 2.5ms. Keep 1.16ms. Similarly, the right eye image and the black field image are displayed next to the same time series, and the description will not be repeated.
与实施例一相同, 在步骤 S12与步骤 S13之间, 还包括步骤: S31 : 基于所述左眼图像信号生成第一图像数据信号, 所述第一图 像数据信号包括半帧左眼图像数据信号和半帧黑场图像数据信号。  As in the first embodiment, between step S12 and step S13, the method further includes the steps of: S31: generating a first image data signal based on the left eye image signal, the first image data signal comprising a field left eye image data signal And half frame black field image data signals.
其中, 第一图像数据信号包括 1080行图像数据信号, 包括上半帧 540行左眼图像数据信号和下半帧 540行黑场图像数据信号。  The first image data signal includes 1080 lines of image data signals, including 540 lines of left eye image data signals in the upper field and 540 lines of black field image data signals in the lower field.
进一步的, 基于所述第一图像数据信号, 在所述液晶屏上显示两场 图像, 其中, 两场图像包括第一场显示图像的左眼图像和第二场显示图 像的黑场图像。 S32: 基于所述右眼图像信号生成第二图像数据信号, 所述第二图 像数据信号包括半帧右眼图像数据信号和半帧黑场图像数据信号。 Further, based on the first image data signal, two field images are displayed on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the two field images include a left eye image of the first field display image and a black field image of the second field display image. S32: Generate a second image data signal based on the right eye image signal, the second image data signal comprising a field right eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal.
其中, 第二图像数据信号包括 1080行图像数据信号, 包括上半帧 540行右眼图像数据信号和下半帧 540行黑场图像数据信号。  The second image data signal includes 1080 lines of image data signals, including 540 lines of right eye image data signals of the upper field and 540 lines of black field image data signals of the lower field.
进一步的, 基于所述第二图像数据信号, 在所述液晶屏上显示两场 图像, 其中, 两场图像包括第三场显示图像的右眼图像和第四场显示图 像的黑场图像。  Further, based on the second image data signal, two field images are displayed on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the two field images comprise a right eye image of the third field display image and a black field image of the fourth field display image.
实施例五:  Embodiment 5:
本实施例中提供一种 3D图像显示的装置, 在本申请实施例中, 以 120Hz/1080P液晶屏为一个例子来做具体说明。 本装置实施例应用方法 与方法实施例相同, 在此不再重复赘述。  In this embodiment, a device for displaying a 3D image is provided. In the embodiment of the present application, a 120 Hz/1080P liquid crystal panel is taken as an example for specific description. The application method of the device embodiment is the same as the method embodiment, and details are not repeated herein.
如图 11示, 所述装置包括:  As shown in FIG. 11, the device includes:
图像接收单元 10, 用于接收一帧 3D信号;  The image receiving unit 10 is configured to receive a frame 3D signal;
信号处理单元 20, 与所述图像接收单元连接, 用于将所述一帧 3D 信号处理成左眼图像信号和右眼图像信号;  The signal processing unit 20 is connected to the image receiving unit, and configured to process the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal;
图像显示单元 30, 与所述信号处理单元连接, 用于基于所述左眼 图像信号和所述右眼图像信号显示四场图像, 其中,  The image display unit 30 is connected to the signal processing unit and configured to display four fields of the image based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, where
第一场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Ί\内, 基于所述左眼图像信号刷 新左眼图像, 在其后显示周期^内, 保持所述左眼图像;  When the first field is displayed, in the display period Ί\, the left eye image is refreshed based on the left eye image signal, and the left eye image is held in the subsequent display period ^;
第二场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Τ2内, 刷新黑场图像, 在其后显 示周期 t2内, 保持所述黑场图像; When the image is displayed in the second field, the black field image is refreshed in the display period Τ 2 , and the black field image is maintained in the subsequent display period t 2 ;
第三场显示图像时, 在显示周期 T3内, 基于所述右眼图像信号刷 新右眼图像, 在其后显示周期13内, 保持所述右眼图像; When the image is displayed in the third field, the right eye image is refreshed based on the right eye image signal during the display period T 3 , and the right eye image is held in the subsequent display period 13 3 ;
第四场显示图像时, 在显示周期 τ4内, 刷新黑场图像, 在其后显 示周期 t4内, 保持所述黑场图像。 When the image is displayed in the fourth field, the black field image is refreshed in the display period τ 4 , and the black field image is held in the subsequent display period t 4 .
进一步的, 所述图像显示单元 30, 还包括: TF T^ t!= t3 ; T2=T4 ; t2= t4。 Further, the image display unit 30 further includes: TF T^ t!= t 3 ; T 2 =T 4 ; t 2 = t4.
Ύι+ ίι> Ύ2+ t2 ; T3+ t3> T4+ t4 ι ι + ί ι > Ύ 2 + t 2 ; T 3 + t 3 > T 4 + t 4 .
所述信号处理单元 20, 还包括:  The signal processing unit 20 further includes:
用于将所述左眼图像信号生成第一图像数据信号, 所述第一图像数 据信号包括半帧左眼图像数据信号和半帧黑场图像数据信号。  And generating a first image data signal for the left eye image signal, the first image data signal comprising a field left eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal.
相应所述图像显示单元 30, 还用于将所述第一图像数据信号显示两 场图像, 其中, 两场图像包括第一场显示图像的左眼图像和第二场显示 图像的黑场图像。  Correspondingly, the image display unit 30 is further configured to display the first image data signal as two field images, wherein the two field images comprise a left eye image of the first field display image and a black field image of the second field display image.
用于将所述右眼图像信号生成第二图像数据信号,所述第二图像数 据信号包括半帧右眼图像数据信号和半帧黑场图像数据信号。  And for generating the second image data signal, the second image data signal comprising a field right eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal.
相应所述图像显示单元 30, 还用于将所述第二图像数据信号显示 两场图像, 其中, 两场图像包括第三场显示图像的右眼图像和第四场显 示图像的黑场图像。  Correspondingly, the image display unit 30 is further configured to display the second image data signal as two field images, wherein the two field images comprise a right eye image of the third field display image and a black field image of the fourth field display image.
进一步, 如图 11示, 所述装置可以是一种实施例, 具体还包括源 极驱动器 31和栅极驱动器 32和时序控制电路 40, 其中, 所述时序控制 电路 40为所述源极驱动器 31及所述栅极驱动器 32提供驱动控制信号, 所述源极驱动器 31为所述图像显示单元提供显示图像的图像数据, 所 述栅极驱动器 32为所述显示图像单元提供开启栅极线的行同步信号; 所述时序控制电路 40向所述源极驱动器 31发送一行图像数据,且 向所述栅极驱动器 32连续发送两个行驱动信号, 驱动两行栅极线开启, 所述一行图像数据同时在所述图像显示单元的两行上显示。  Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the device may be an embodiment, and further includes a source driver 31 and a gate driver 32 and a timing control circuit 40, wherein the timing control circuit 40 is the source driver 31. And the gate driver 32 provides a driving control signal, the source driver 31 provides image data for displaying an image to the image display unit, and the gate driver 32 provides a row for turning on the gate line for the display image unit. a synchronization signal; the timing control circuit 40 transmits a line of image data to the source driver 31, and continuously transmits two row driving signals to the gate driver 32 to drive two rows of gate lines to be turned on, the row of image data. At the same time, it is displayed on two lines of the image display unit.
再继续如图 11示, 所述装置也可以是另一种实施例, 具体还包括 源极驱动器 31、 栅极驱动器 32和时序控制电路 40, 其中, 所述时序控 制电路 40为所述源极驱动器 31及所述栅极驱动器 32提供驱动控制信 号, 所述源极驱动器 31为所述图像显示单元提供显示图像的图像数据, 所述栅极驱动器 32为所述显示图像单元提供开启栅极线的行同步信号; 所述时序控制电路 40向所述栅极驱动器 32发送一行驱动信号,同 时控制开启所述液晶屏的第 j奇数和第 j+1行栅极线, 且所述时序控制电 路 40向源极驱动器 31发送一行图像数据,所述一行图像数据同时在所述 液晶屏的第 j奇数和第 j+1行上显示, 其中 j为大于或等于 1 的奇数。 As shown in FIG. 11 , the device may be another embodiment, and further includes a source driver 31 , a gate driver 32 , and a timing control circuit 40 , wherein the timing control circuit 40 is the source. The driver 31 and the gate driver 32 provide driving control signals, the source driver 31 provides image data for displaying an image to the image display unit, and the gate driver 32 provides an opening gate line for the display image unit. Line sync signal; The timing control circuit 40 sends a row of driving signals to the gate driver 32 while controlling to turn on the jth odd and j+1th gate lines of the liquid crystal panel, and the timing control circuit 40 is to the source driver 31 transmits a line of image data, which is simultaneously displayed on the jth odd and j+1th lines of the liquid crystal screen, where j is an odd number greater than or equal to 1.
所述图像显示单元 30, 用于在第一场显示图像时, 发送第一场同 步信号, 在显示周期 1\内刷新所述左眼图像, 在1\结束时刻所述左眼 图像在所述图像显示单元上完成刷新, 然后延迟^时间, 在显示周期 内所述图像显示单元上保持所述左眼图像。  The image display unit 30 is configured to: when the first field displays an image, send the first field synchronization signal, refresh the left eye image in the display period 1\, and at the 1\ end time, the left eye image is in the The refresh is completed on the image display unit, and then the time is delayed, and the left eye image is held on the image display unit during the display period.
所述图像显示单元 30, 用于在第二场显示图像时, 发送第二场同 步信号, 在显示周期 T2开始时刻所述黑场图像开始刷新, 在1^结束时 刻所述黑场图像在所述图像显示单元完成刷新, 然后延迟12时间, 在显 示周期 t2内所述图像显示单元上保持所述黑场图像。 The image display unit 30 is configured to send a second field sync signal when the image is displayed in the second field, and the black field image starts to refresh at the start time of the display period T 2 , and the black field image is at the end time of 1 ^ The image display unit completes the refresh, and then delays the time of 12 seconds, and the black field image is held on the image display unit during the display period t 2 .
实施六:  Implementation six:
本实施例中提供一种 3D图像显示的装置, 在本申请实施例中, 以 120Hz/1080P液晶屏为一个例子来做具体说明。 本装置实施例应用方法 与方法实施例相同, 在此不再重复赘述。  In this embodiment, a device for displaying a 3D image is provided. In the embodiment of the present application, a 120 Hz/1080P liquid crystal panel is taken as an example for specific description. The application method of the device embodiment is the same as the method embodiment, and details are not repeated herein.
如图 11示, 所述装置包括:  As shown in FIG. 11, the device includes:
图像接收单元 10, 用于接收一帧 3D信号;  The image receiving unit 10 is configured to receive a frame 3D signal;
信号处理单元 20, 与所述图像接收单元连接, 用于将所述一帧 3D 信号处理成左眼图像信号和右眼图像信号;  The signal processing unit 20 is connected to the image receiving unit, and configured to process the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal;
图像显示单元 30, 与所述信号处理单元连接, 用于基于所述左眼 图像信号和所述右眼图像信号显示四场图像, 其中,  The image display unit 30 is connected to the signal processing unit and configured to display four fields of the image based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, where
第一场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Ί\内, 基于所述左眼图像信号刷 新左眼图像, 在其后显示周期^内, 保持所述左眼图像;  When the first field is displayed, in the display period Ί\, the left eye image is refreshed based on the left eye image signal, and the left eye image is held in the subsequent display period ^;
第二场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Τ2内, 刷新黑场图像, 在其后显 示周期 t2内, 保持所述黑场图像; 第三场显示图像时, 在显示周期 τ3内, 基于所述右眼图像信号刷 新右眼图像, 在其后显示周期13内, 保持所述右眼图像; When the image is displayed in the second field, the black field image is refreshed in the display period Τ 2 , and the black field image is maintained in the subsequent display period t 2 ; When the image is displayed in the third field, the right eye image is refreshed based on the right eye image signal in the display period τ 3 , and the right eye image is held in the subsequent display period 13 3 ;
第四场显示图像时, 在显示周期 τ4内, 刷新黑场图像, 在其后显 示周期 t4内, 保持所述黑场图像。 When the image is displayed in the fourth field, the black field image is refreshed in the display period τ 4 , and the black field image is held in the subsequent display period t 4 .
进一步的, 所述图像显示单元 30, 还包括: Tf T^ t!= t3 ; T2=T4 ; t2= t4。 Further, the image display unit 30 further includes: Tf T^ t!= t 3 ; T 2 =T 4 ; t 2 = t4.
Ύι+ ίι> Ύ2+ t2; T3+ t3> T4+ t4 ι ι + ί ι > Ύ 2 + t 2 ; T 3 + t 3 > T 4 + t 4 .
与实施例五不同的是, 如图 11示, 所述装置还包括源极驱动器 31 和栅极驱动器 32和时序控制电路 40, 其中, 所述时序控制电路 40为所 述源极驱动器 31及所述栅极驱动器 32提供驱动控制信号, 所述源极驱 动器 31为所述图像显示单元提供显示图像的图像数据, 所述栅极驱动 器 32为所述显示图像单元提供开启栅极线的行同步信号;  Different from the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the device further includes a source driver 31 and a gate driver 32 and a timing control circuit 40, wherein the timing control circuit 40 is the source driver 31 and the The gate driver 32 provides a driving control signal, the source driver 31 provides image data for displaying an image to the image display unit, and the gate driver 32 provides a line synchronization signal for turning on the gate line for the display image unit. ;
所述图像显示单元 30, 还用于将所述左眼图像信号的图像数据信 号, 在所述显示图像单元上显示第一场的左眼图像, 其中, 所述时序控 制电路 40向所述源极驱动器 31发送一行图像数据, 且向所述栅极驱动 器 32连续发送两个行驱动信号, 驱动连续两行栅极线开启, 一行图像 数据在所述图像显示单元的两行上显示;  The image display unit 30 is further configured to display an image data signal of the left eye image signal on the display image unit to display a left eye image of the first field, wherein the timing control circuit 40 is to the source The pole driver 31 transmits one line of image data, and continuously transmits two row driving signals to the gate driver 32 to drive two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines of the image display unit;
所述信号处理单元 20, 还用于产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述所述 图像显示单元上显示第二场的黑场图像, 其中, 向所述源极驱动器发送 一行黑场图像数据且保持发送状态, 同时向所述栅极驱动器发送行驱动 信号, 顺序逐行开启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行栅极 开启后, 停止发送黑场图像数据;  The signal processing unit 20 is further configured to generate a black field image data, display a black field image of the second field on the image display unit, where a row of black field image data is sent to the source driver and Holding the transmission state, and simultaneously sending a row driving signal to the gate driver, sequentially opening each row of the gate lines of the liquid crystal screen row by row, and stopping the transmission of the black field image data after the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on;
所述图像显示单元 30, 还用于将所述右眼图像信号的图像数据信 号, 在所述液晶屏上显示第三场的右眼图像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源 极驱动器 31发送一行图像数据, 向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器 32连续发 送两个行驱动信号, 驱动连续两行栅极线开启, 一行图像数据在所述图 像显示单元上两行上显示; The image display unit 30 is further configured to display an image data signal of the right eye image signal on the liquid crystal screen, and display a right eye image of the third field, where the image is sent to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal panel a row of image data, continuously transmitting two row driving signals to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel, driving two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one row of image data in the figure Displayed on two lines like the display unit;
所述信号处理单元 20, 还用于产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述图像 显示单元上显示第四场的黑场图像, 其中, 向所述源极驱动器 31发送 一行黑场图像数据且保持发送状态, 同时向所述栅极驱动器 32发送行 驱动信号, 顺序逐行开启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行 栅极开启后, 停止发送黑场图像数据。  The signal processing unit 20 is further configured to generate a black field image data, display a black field image of the fourth field on the image display unit, and send a line of black field image data to the source driver 31 and maintain In the transmitting state, a row driving signal is sent to the gate driver 32, and each row of the gate lines of the liquid crystal panel is sequentially turned on in a row. After the gate of the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, the black field image data is stopped.
实施例七:  Example 7:
本实施例中提供一种 3D图像显示的装置, 在本申请实施例中, 以 120Hz/1080P液晶屏为一个例子来做具体说明。 本装置实施例应用方法 与方法实施例相同, 在此不再重复赘述。  In this embodiment, a device for displaying a 3D image is provided. In the embodiment of the present application, a 120 Hz/1080P liquid crystal panel is taken as an example for specific description. The application method of the device embodiment is the same as the method embodiment, and details are not repeated herein.
如图 11示, 所述装置包括:  As shown in FIG. 11, the device includes:
图像接收单元 10, 用于接收一帧 3D信号;  The image receiving unit 10 is configured to receive a frame 3D signal;
信号处理单元 20, 与所述图像接收单元连接, 用于将所述一帧 3D 信号处理成左眼图像信号和右眼图像信号;  The signal processing unit 20 is connected to the image receiving unit, and configured to process the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal;
图像显示单元 30, 与所述信号处理单元连接, 用于基于所述左眼 图像信号和所述右眼图像信号显示四场图像, 其中,  The image display unit 30 is connected to the signal processing unit and configured to display four fields of the image based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, where
第一场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Ί\内, 基于所述左眼图像信号刷 新左眼图像, 在其后显示周期^内, 保持所述左眼图像;  When the first field is displayed, in the display period Ί\, the left eye image is refreshed based on the left eye image signal, and the left eye image is held in the subsequent display period ^;
第二场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Τ2内, 刷新黑场图像, 在其后显 示周期 t2内, 保持所述黑场图像; When the image is displayed in the second field, the black field image is refreshed in the display period Τ 2 , and the black field image is maintained in the subsequent display period t 2 ;
第三场显示图像时, 在显示周期 T3内, 基于所述右眼图像信号刷 新右眼图像, 在其后显示周期13内, 保持所述右眼图像; When the image is displayed in the third field, the right eye image is refreshed based on the right eye image signal during the display period T 3 , and the right eye image is held in the subsequent display period 13 3 ;
第四场显示图像时, 在显示周期 τ4内, 刷新黑场图像, 在其后显 示周期 t4内, 保持所述黑场图像。 When the image is displayed in the fourth field, the black field image is refreshed in the display period τ 4 , and the black field image is held in the subsequent display period t 4 .
进一步的, 所述图像显示单元 30, 还包括: Tf T^ t!= t3; T2=T4 ; t2= t4。 T!+ t^ Tz-H t2; T3+ t3> T4+ t4Further, the image display unit 30 further includes: Tf T^ t!= t 3 ; T 2 =T 4 ; t 2 = t4. T!+ t^ Tz-H t 2 ; T 3 + t 3 > T 4 + t 4 .
与实施例五不同的是, 如图 11示, 所述装置还包括源极驱动器 31 和栅极驱动器 32和时序控制电路 40, 其中, 所述时序控制电路 40为所 述源极驱动器 31及所述栅极驱动器 32提供驱动控制信号, 所述源极驱 动器 31为所述图像显示单元提供显示图像的图像数据, 所述栅极驱动 器 32为所述显示图像单元提供开启栅极线的行同步信号;  Different from the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the device further includes a source driver 31 and a gate driver 32 and a timing control circuit 40, wherein the timing control circuit 40 is the source driver 31 and the The gate driver 32 provides a driving control signal, the source driver 31 provides image data for displaying an image to the image display unit, and the gate driver 32 provides a line synchronization signal for turning on the gate line for the display image unit. ;
所述图像显示单元 30, 还用于将所述左眼图像信号的图像数据信 号, 在所述显示图像单元上显示第一场的左眼图像, 其中, 所述时序控 制电路 40向所述源极驱动器 32发送一行图像数据, 且向所述栅极驱动 器 32发送一行驱动信号, 同时驱动连续两行栅极线开启, 一行图像数 据在所述图像显示单元的两行上显示;  The image display unit 30 is further configured to display an image data signal of the left eye image signal on the display image unit to display a left eye image of the first field, wherein the timing control circuit 40 is to the source The pole driver 32 transmits one line of image data, and sends a row of driving signals to the gate driver 32 while driving two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines of the image display unit;
所述信号处理单元 20, 还用于产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述图像 显示单元上显示第二场的黑场图像, 其中, 向所述源极驱动器 31发送 一行黑场图像数据且保持发送状态, 同时向所述栅极驱动器 32发送行 驱动信号, 顺序逐行开启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行 栅极开启后, 停止发送黑场图像数据;  The signal processing unit 20 is further configured to generate a black field image data, display a black field image of the second field on the image display unit, and send a line of black field image data to the source driver 31 and maintain Sending a state, simultaneously sending a row driving signal to the gate driver 32, sequentially opening each row of the gate lines of the liquid crystal screen row by row, and stopping the transmission of black field image data after the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on;
所述图像显示单元 30, 还用于将所述右眼图像信号的图像数据信 号, 在所述液晶屏上显示第三场的右眼图像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源 极驱动器 31发送一行图像数据, 且向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器 32发送 一行驱动信号, 同时驱动连续两行栅极线开启, 一行图像数据在所述图 像显示单元上两行上显示;  The image display unit 30 is further configured to display an image data signal of the right eye image signal on the liquid crystal screen, and display a right eye image of the third field, where the image is sent to the source driver 31 of the liquid crystal panel a line of image data, and sending a row of driving signals to the gate driver 32 of the liquid crystal panel, while driving two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines on the image display unit;
所述信号处理单元 20, 还用于产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述图像 显示单元上显示第四场的黑场图像, 其中, 向所述源极驱动器 31发送 一行黑场图像数据且保持发送状态, 同时向所述栅极驱动器 32发送行 驱动信号, 顺序逐行开启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行 栅极开启后, 停止发送黑场图像数据。 实施八: The signal processing unit 20 is further configured to generate a black field image data, display a black field image of the fourth field on the image display unit, and send a line of black field image data to the source driver 31 and maintain In the transmitting state, a row driving signal is sent to the gate driver 32, and each row of the gate lines of the liquid crystal panel is sequentially turned on in a row. After the gate of the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, the black field image data is stopped. Implementation eight:
一种 3D电视机, 所述 3D电视包括: 机壳、 供电模块及实施例五、 实施例六和实施例七任一所述 3D图像显示的装置。  A 3D television set, comprising: a casing, a power supply module, and a device for displaying a 3D image according to any of the fifth embodiment, the sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment.
其中所述 3D图像显示的装置的功能和作用与实施例叙述相同, 不 再赘述。  The functions and functions of the device for displaying the 3D image are the same as those of the embodiment, and will not be described again.
供电模块, 用于为所述装置提供供电电源。  A power supply module for providing power to the device.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得 知了基本创造性概念, 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以, 所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有 变更和修改。 显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱 离本发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发 明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和 变型在内。  While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, the subject matter Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种 3D图像显示方法, 应用于包含液晶屏的显示设备中, 其 特征在于,  A 3D image display method applied to a display device including a liquid crystal panel, wherein
接收一帧 3D信号;  Receiving a frame of 3D signals;
将所述一帧 3D信号处理成左眼图像信号和右眼图像信号; 基于所述左眼图像信号和所述右眼图像信号在所述液晶屏上显示 四场图像, 其中,  Processing the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal; displaying four image images on the liquid crystal screen based on the left-eye image signal and the right-eye image signal, where
第一场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Ί\内, 在所述液晶屏上基于所述 左眼图像信号刷新左眼图像, 在其后显示周期^内, 在所述液晶屏上保 持所述左眼图像;  When the first field displays an image, the left eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal in the display period ,\, and the left image is held on the liquid crystal screen in the subsequent display period ^ Eye image
第二场显示图像时, 在显示周期 τ2内, 在所述液晶屏上刷新黑场 图像, 在其后显示周期 12内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述黑场图像; When the second field displays an image, the black field image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen during the display period τ 2 , and the black field image is held on the liquid crystal screen during the subsequent display period 1 2 ;
第三场显示图像时, 在显示周期 τ3内, 在所述液晶屏上基于所述 右眼图像信号刷新右眼图像, 在其后显示周期13内, 在所述液晶屏上保 持所述右眼图像; When the third display image, the display period τ 3, the refresh eye image on the liquid crystal panel based on the right eye image signal in the display period 13 thereafter maintaining the screen on the liquid crystal Right eye image;
第四场显示图像时, 在显示周期 τ4内, 在所述液晶屏上刷新黑场 图像, 在其后显示周期 t4内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述黑场图像。 When the image is displayed in the fourth field, the black field image is refreshed on the liquid crystal panel in the display period τ 4 , and the black field image is held on the liquid crystal panel in the subsequent display period t 4 .
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, Ί =Τ3 ; T2=T4 ; = t; t2= tzt。 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that Ί = Τ 3 ; T 2 = T 4 ; = t; t2 = tzt.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, T1+ T2+ t2; T3+ t3> T4+ t43. Method according to claim 2, characterized in that T 1+ T 2 + t 2 ; T 3 + t 3 > T 4 + t 4 .
4、 根据权利要求 3 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤将所述一帧 3D信号处理成左眼图像信号和右眼图像信号, 之后还包括步骤:  4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the step of processing the one-frame 3D signal into a left-eye image signal and a right-eye image signal, and further comprising the steps of:
基于所述左眼图像信号生成第一图像数据信号,所述第一图像数据 信号包括半帧左眼图像数据信号和半帧黑场图像数据信号;  Generating a first image data signal based on the left eye image signal, the first image data signal comprising a field left eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal;
基于所述右眼图像信号生成第二图像数据信号,所述第二图像数据 信号包括半帧右眼图像数据信号和半帧黑场图像数据信号。 Generating a second image data signal based on the right eye image signal, the second image data The signal includes a field right eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤基于所述左眼 图像信号和所述右眼图像信号在所述液晶屏上显示四场图像, 具体为: 基于所述第一图像数据信号,在所述液晶屏上显示两场图像,其中, 两场图像包括第一场显示图像的左眼图像和第二场显示图像的黑场图 像;  The method according to claim 4, wherein the step displays four fields of the image on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, specifically: based on the first image a data signal, displaying two field images on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the two field images include a left eye image of the first field display image and a black field image of the second field display image;
基于所述第二图像数据信号,在所述液晶屏上显示两场图像,其中, 两场图像包括第三场显示图像的右眼图像和第四场显示图像的黑场图 像。  Based on the second image data signal, two field images are displayed on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the two field images include a right eye image of the third field display image and a black field image of the fourth field display image.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基于所述第一 图像数据信号, 在所述液晶屏上显示两场图像, 其中, 两场图像包括第 一场显示图像的左眼图像和第二场显示图像的黑场图像, 基于所述第二 图像数据信号, 在所述液晶屏上显示两场图像, 其中, 两场图像包括第 三场显示图像的右眼图像和第四场显示图像的黑场图像, 具体包括: 向液晶屏的源极驱动器发送一行图像数据,且向液晶屏栅极驱动器 连续发送两个行驱动信号, 驱动两行栅极线开启, 所述一行图像数据同 时在液晶屏两行上显示;  The method according to claim 5, wherein the displaying two image fields on the liquid crystal screen based on the first image data signal, wherein the two field images comprise the left side of the first field display image a black field image of the eye image and the second field display image, based on the second image data signal, displaying two field images on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the two field images include a right eye image of the third field display image and The black field image of the four fields of display image specifically includes: transmitting one line of image data to the source driver of the liquid crystal screen, and continuously transmitting two row driving signals to the liquid crystal screen gate driver to drive two rows of gate lines to be turned on, the row Image data is displayed on two lines of the LCD screen at the same time;
其中,所述第一图像数据信号的半帧左眼图像数据信号在液晶屏上 显示第一场左眼图像, 半帧黑场图像数据信号在液晶屏上显示第二场黑 场信号;  The field left eye image data signal of the first image data signal displays a first field left eye image on a liquid crystal screen, and the half frame black field image data signal displays a second field black field signal on the liquid crystal screen;
所述第二图像数据信号的半帧右眼图像数据信号在液晶屏上显示 第三场右眼图像, 半帧黑场图像数据信号在液晶屏上显示第四场黑场信 号。  The field right eye image data signal of the second image data signal displays a third field right eye image on the liquid crystal screen, and the half frame black field image data signal displays a fourth field black field signal on the liquid crystal screen.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基于所述第一 图像数据信号, 在所述液晶屏上显示两场图像, 其中, 两场图像包括第 一场显示图像的左眼图像和第二场显示图像的黑场图像, 基于所述第二 图像数据信号, 在所述液晶屏上显示两场图像, 其中, 两场图像包括第 三场显示图像的右眼图像和第四场显示图像的黑场图像, 具体包括: 向液晶屏栅极驱动器发送一行驱动信号, 同时控制开启所述液晶屏 的第 j奇数和第 j+1行栅极线, 且向源极驱动器发送一行图像数据, 所述 一行图像数据同时在所述液晶屏的第 j奇数和第 j+1行上显示, 其中 j为 大于或等于 1 的奇数; 7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the displaying two fields of the image on the liquid crystal screen based on the first image data signal, wherein the two fields of images comprise the left side of the first field display image a black field image of the eye image and the second field display image, based on the second The image data signal is displayed on the liquid crystal screen, wherein the two fields of the image include a right eye image of the third field display image and a black field image of the fourth field display image, specifically: the gate driver to the liquid crystal screen Transmitting a row of driving signals while controlling to turn on the jth odd number and the j+1th row of the liquid crystal screen, and send a line of image data to the source driver, wherein the line of image data is simultaneously at the jth of the liquid crystal screen Displayed on the odd and j+1th lines, where j is an odd number greater than or equal to 1;
其中,所述第一图像数据信号的半帧左眼图像数据信号在液晶屏上 显示第一场显示图像的左眼图像, 半帧黑场图像数据信号在液晶屏上显 示第二场显示图像的黑场信号;  The field left eye image data signal of the first image data signal displays a left eye image of the first field display image on the liquid crystal screen, and the half frame black field image data signal displays the second field display image on the liquid crystal screen. Black field signal
所述第二图像数据信号的半帧右眼图像数据信号在液晶屏上显示 第三场显示图像的右眼图像, 半帧黑场图像数据信号在液晶屏上显示第 四场显示图像的黑场信号。  The field right eye image data signal of the second image data signal displays a right eye image of the third field display image on the liquid crystal screen, and the black field image data signal of the half frame displays a black field of the fourth field display image on the liquid crystal screen signal.
8、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤第一场显 示图像时, 在显示周期 Ί\内, 在所述液晶屏上基于所述左眼图像信号刷 新左眼图像,在其后显示周期^内,在所述液晶屏上保持所述左眼图像, 第二场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Τ2内, 在所述液晶屏上刷新黑场图像, 在其后显示周期12内, 在所述液晶屏上保持所述黑场图像, 具体包括: 第一场显示图像时, 发送第一场同步信号, 在显示周期 Ί\内刷新 所述左眼图像, 在1\结束时刻所述左眼图像在液晶屏上完成刷新, 然后 延迟 ^时间, 在显示周期 ^内所述液晶屏上保持所述左眼图像; The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein, when the image is displayed in the first field, the left eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal in the display period Ί\ In the subsequent display period ^, the left eye image is held on the liquid crystal screen, and in the second field display image, the black field image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen in the display period Τ 2 , and displayed thereafter. within 12 cycles, holding the black image on the liquid crystal panel comprises: a first field when displaying an image, a first transmission field sync signal in the display period Ί \ refreshed within the left eye image, in a \The end of the left eye image is refreshed on the liquid crystal screen, and then delay ^ time, the left eye image is maintained on the liquid crystal screen during the display period ^;
第二场显示图像时, 发送第二场同步信号, 在显示周期 T2开始时 刻所述黑场图像开始刷新, 在^结束时刻所述黑场图像在液晶屏完成, 然后延迟 t2时间, 在显示周期 12内所述液晶屏上保持所述黑场图像。 When the second field displays an image, the second field sync signal is sent, and the black field image starts to refresh at the start time of the display period T 2 . At the end time, the black field image is completed on the liquid crystal screen, and then the time t 2 is delayed. within the display period of the LCD panel 12 to maintain the black image.
9、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤基于所述左眼 图像信号和所述右眼图像信号在所述液晶屏上显示四场图像, 具体为: 基于所述左眼图像信号的图像数据信号,在所述液晶屏上显示第一 场的左眼图像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源极驱动器发送一行图像数据, 且向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器连续发送两个行驱动信号, 驱动连续两行 栅极线开启, 一行图像数据在液晶屏两行上显示; The method according to claim 3, wherein the step displays four field images on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, specifically: based on the left eye image An image data signal of the signal, displaying the first on the liquid crystal screen a left eye image of the field, wherein a row of image data is sent to the source driver of the liquid crystal screen, and two row driving signals are continuously transmitted to the gate driver of the liquid crystal panel to drive two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, one row Image data is displayed on two lines of the LCD screen;
基于产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述液晶屏上显示第二场的黑场图 像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源极驱动器发送一行黑场图像数据且保持发 送状态, 同时向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器发送行驱动信号, 顺序逐行开 启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行栅极开启后, 停止发送 黑场图像数据;  Displaying a black field image of the second field on the liquid crystal screen based on generating a black field image data, wherein a line of black field image data is transmitted to the source driver of the liquid crystal screen and the transmission state is maintained while simultaneously The gate driver of the screen sends a row driving signal, and sequentially turns on each row of the gate lines of the liquid crystal screen, and the black line image data is stopped after the last row of the liquid crystal screen is turned on;
基于所述右眼图像信号的图像数据信号,在所述液晶屏上显示第三 场的右眼图像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源极驱动器发送一行图像数据周 期内, 向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器连续发送两个行驱动信号, 驱动连续 两行栅极线开启, 一行图像数据在液晶屏上两行上显示;  And displaying, according to the image data signal of the right-eye image signal, a right-eye image of the third field on the liquid crystal screen, wherein, in a period of one-line image data transmission to the source driver of the liquid crystal screen, to the liquid crystal screen The gate driver continuously transmits two row driving signals to drive two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines on the liquid crystal screen;
基于产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述液晶屏上显示第四场的黑场图 像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源极驱动器发送一行黑场图像数据且保持发 送状态, 同时向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器发送行驱动信号, 顺序逐行开 启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行栅极开启后, 停止发送 黑场图像数据。  Displaying a black field image of the fourth field on the liquid crystal screen based on generating a black field image data, wherein a line of black field image data is transmitted to the source driver of the liquid crystal screen and the transmission state is maintained while simultaneously The gate driver of the screen sends a row driving signal, and sequentially turns on each row of the gate lines of the liquid crystal screen row by row. After the gate of the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, the black field image data is stopped.
10、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤基于所述左眼 图像信号和所述右眼图像信号在所述液晶屏上显示四场图像, 具体为: 基于所述左眼图像信号的图像数据信号,在所述液晶屏上显示第一 场的左眼图像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源极驱动器发送一行图像数据, 向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器连续发送一行驱动信号, 所述一行驱动信号 同时控制开启连续两行栅极线, 一行图像数据在液晶屏上两行上显示; 基于产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述液晶屏上显示第二场的黑场图 像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源极驱动器发送一行黑场图像数据且保持发 送状态, 同时向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器发送行驱动信号, 顺序逐行开 启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行栅极开启后, 停止发送 黑场图像数据; The method according to claim 3, wherein the step displays four fields of the image on the liquid crystal screen based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, specifically: based on the left eye image An image data signal of the signal, displaying a left eye image of the first field on the liquid crystal screen, wherein a line of image data is sent to the source driver of the liquid crystal screen, and a row of driving is continuously sent to the gate driver of the liquid crystal screen a signal, the one-line driving signal simultaneously controls to turn on two consecutive rows of gate lines, one line of image data is displayed on two lines on the liquid crystal screen; based on generating a black field image data, displaying a black field of the second field on the liquid crystal screen An image, wherein a row of black field image data is sent to the source driver of the liquid crystal panel and the transmission state is maintained, and a row driving signal is sent to the gate driver of the liquid crystal panel, sequentially starting line by line Opening each row of the gate lines of the liquid crystal screen, and stopping the transmission of black field image data after the gate of the first row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on;
基于所述右眼图像信号的图像数据信号,在所述液晶屏上显示第三 场的右眼图像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源极驱动器发送一行图像数据, 且向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器连续发送一行驱动信号, 所述一行驱动信 号同时控制开启连续两行栅极线, 一行图像数据在液晶屏上两行上显 基于产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述液晶屏上显示第四场的黑场图 像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源极驱动器发送一行黑场图像数据且保持发 送状态, 同时向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器发送行驱动信号, 顺序逐行开 启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行栅极开启后, 停止发送 黑场图像数据。  And displaying, according to the image data signal of the right eye image signal, a right eye image of the third field on the liquid crystal screen, wherein a line of image data is sent to the source driver of the liquid crystal screen, and the image is sent to the liquid crystal panel The gate driver continuously transmits one row of driving signals, and the one row of driving signals simultaneously controls to turn on two consecutive rows of gate lines, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines on the liquid crystal screen to generate a black field image data, which is displayed on the liquid crystal screen a black field image of the fourth field, wherein a row of black field image data is sent to the source driver of the liquid crystal panel and the transmission state is maintained, and a row driving signal is sent to the gate driver of the liquid crystal screen, and the row is sequentially turned on. The gate line of each row of the liquid crystal screen is stopped, and after the gate of the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, the black field image data is stopped.
11、 一种 3D图像显示装置, 其特征在于,  11. A 3D image display device, characterized in that
图像接收单元, 用于接收一帧 3D信号;  An image receiving unit, configured to receive a frame of a 3D signal;
信号处理单元, 与所述图像接收单元连接, 用于将所述一帧 3D信 号处理成左眼图像信号和右眼图像信号;  a signal processing unit, coupled to the image receiving unit, configured to process the one frame 3D signal into a left eye image signal and a right eye image signal;
图像显示单元, 与所述信号处理单元连接, 用于基于所述左眼图像 信号和所述右眼图像信号显示四场图像, 其中,  An image display unit, coupled to the signal processing unit, for displaying four field images based on the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal, wherein
第一场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Ί\内, 基于所述左眼图像信号刷 新左眼图像, 在其后显示周期^内, 保持所述左眼图像;  When the first field is displayed, in the display period Ί\, the left eye image is refreshed based on the left eye image signal, and the left eye image is held in the subsequent display period ^;
第二场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Τ2内, 刷新黑场图像, 在其后显 示周期 t2内, 保持所述黑场图像; When the image is displayed in the second field, the black field image is refreshed in the display period Τ 2 , and the black field image is maintained in the subsequent display period t 2 ;
第三场显示图像时, 在显示周期 τ3内, 基于所述右眼图像信号刷 新右眼图像, 在其后显示周期13内, 保持所述右眼图像; When the image is displayed in the third field, the right eye image is refreshed based on the right eye image signal in the display period τ 3 , and the right eye image is held in the subsequent display period 13 3 ;
第四场显示图像时, 在显示周期 Τ4内, 刷新黑场图像, 在其后显 示周期 内, 保持所述黑场图像。 When the image is displayed in the fourth field, the black field image is refreshed in the display period Τ 4 , and the black field image is held in the subsequent display period.
12、 根据权利要求 11 所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述图像显示单 元, 还包括: TF T3 ; t!= t3; T2=T4 ; t2= t4The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the image display unit further comprises: TF T3 ; t! = t 3 ; T 2 = T 4 ; t 2 = t 4 .
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述图像显示单 元, 还包括: T!+ t!> T2+ t2; T3+ t3> T4+ t The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the image display unit further comprises: T!+ t!> T 2 + t 2 ; T 3 + t 3 > T 4 + t
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述信号处理单 元, 还包括  14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the signal processing unit further includes
用于将所述左眼图像信号生成第一图像数据信号,所述第一图像数 据信号包括半帧左眼图像数据信号和半帧黑场图像数据信号;  Generating a first image data signal for the left eye image signal, the first image data signal comprising a field left eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal;
用于将所述右眼图像信号生成第二图像数据信号,所述第二图像数 据信号包括半帧右眼图像数据信号和半帧黑场图像数据信号。  And for generating the second image data signal, the second image data signal comprising a field right eye image data signal and a field black field image data signal.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述图像显示单 元, 具体包括:  The device according to claim 14, wherein the image display unit comprises:
用于将所述第一图像数据信号显示两场图像, 其中, 两场图像包括 第一场显示图像的左眼图像和第二场显示图像的黑场图像;  For displaying the first image data signal with two field images, wherein the two field images include a left eye image of the first field display image and a black field image of the second field display image;
用于将所述第二图像数据信号显示两场图像, 其中, 两场图像包括 第三场显示图像的右眼图像和第四场显示图像的黑场图像。  And for displaying the second image data signal for two field images, wherein the two field images comprise a right eye image of the third field display image and a black field image of the fourth field display image.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括源极驱 动器和栅极驱动器和时序控制电路, 其中, 所述时序控制电路为所述源 极驱动器及所述栅极驱动器提供驱动控制信号, 所述源极驱动器为所述 图像显示单元提供显示图像的图像数据, 所述栅极驱动器为所述显示图 像单元提供开启栅极线的行同步信号;  16. The apparatus according to claim 15, further comprising a source driver and a gate driver and a timing control circuit, wherein the timing control circuit provides driving for the source driver and the gate driver a control signal, the source driver provides image data for displaying an image for the image display unit, and the gate driver provides a line synchronization signal for turning on a gate line for the display image unit;
所述时序控制电路向所述源极驱动器发送一行图像数据, 且向所述 栅极驱动器连续发送两个行驱动信号, 驱动两行栅极线开启, 所述一行图 像数据同时在所述图像显示单元的两行上显示。  The timing control circuit sends a line of image data to the source driver, and continuously transmits two row driving signals to the gate driver to drive two rows of gate lines to be turned on, and the one line of image data is simultaneously displayed on the image. Displayed on two lines of the unit.
17、 根据权利要求 15所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括源极驱 动器、 栅极驱动器和时序控制电路, 其中, 所述时序控制电路为所述源 极驱动器及所述栅极驱动器提供驱动控制信号, 所述源极驱动器为所述 图像显示单元提供显示图像的图像数据, 所述栅极驱动器为所述显示图 像单元提供开启栅极线的行同步信号; 17. The apparatus according to claim 15, further comprising a source driver, a gate driver, and a timing control circuit, wherein the timing control circuit is the source a pole driver and the gate driver provide a driving control signal, the source driver provides image data for displaying an image for the image display unit, and the gate driver provides line synchronization for turning on a gate line for the display image unit signal;
所述时序控制电路向所述栅极驱动器发送一行驱动信号, 同时控制 开启所述液晶屏的第 j奇数和第 j+1行栅极线, 且所述时序控制电路向源 极驱动器发送一行图像数据, 所述一行图像数据同时在所述液晶屏的第 j 奇数和第 j+1行上显示, 其中 j为大于或等于 1 的奇数。  The timing control circuit sends a row of driving signals to the gate driver while controlling to turn on the jth odd and j+1th gate lines of the liquid crystal panel, and the timing control circuit sends a line image to the source driver Data, the line of image data is simultaneously displayed on the jth odd and j+1th lines of the liquid crystal screen, where j is an odd number greater than or equal to 1.
18、 根据权利要求 16或 17所述的装置, 其特征在于,  18. Apparatus according to claim 16 or claim 17 wherein:
所述图像显示单元, 用于在第一场显示图像时, 发送第一场同步信 号, 在显示周期 1\内刷新所述左眼图像, 在 1\结束时刻所述左眼图像 在所述图像显示单元上完成刷新, 然后延迟^时间, 在显示周期 内所 述图像显示单元上保持所述左眼图像;  The image display unit is configured to: when the image is displayed in the first field, send the first field synchronization signal, refresh the left eye image in the display period 1\, and at the end time, the left eye image is in the image Refreshing is completed on the display unit, and then delaying ^ time, the left eye image is maintained on the image display unit during the display period;
用于在第二场显示图像时, 发送第二场同步信号, 在显示周期 τ2 开始时刻所述黑场图像开始刷新,在 τ2结束时刻所述黑场图像在所述图 像显示单元完成刷新, 然后延迟12时间, 在显示周期 12内所述图像显示 单元上保持所述黑场图像。 For transmitting the second field sync signal when the image is displayed in the second field, the black field image starts refreshing at the start time of the display period τ 2 , and the black field image is refreshed at the image display unit at the end time of τ 2 then 12 delay time periods on the display 12 within the image display unit holding the black image.
19、 根据权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括源极驱 动器和栅极驱动器和时序控制电路, 其中, 所述时序控制电路为所述源 极驱动器及所述栅极驱动器提供驱动控制信号, 所述源极驱动器为所述 图像显示单元提供显示图像的图像数据, 所述栅极驱动器为所述显示图 像单元提供开启栅极线的行同步信号;  19. The apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising a source driver and a gate driver and a timing control circuit, wherein the timing control circuit provides driving for the source driver and the gate driver a control signal, the source driver provides image data for displaying an image for the image display unit, and the gate driver provides a line synchronization signal for turning on a gate line for the display image unit;
所述图像显示单元, 还用于将所述左眼图像信号的图像数据信号, 在所述显示图像单元上显示第一场的左眼图像, 其中, 所述时序控制电 路向所述源极驱动器发送一行图像数据, 且向所述栅极驱动器连续发送 两个行驱动信号, 驱动连续两行栅极线开启, 一行图像数据在所述图像 显示单元的两行上显示; 所述信号处理单元, 还用于产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述所述图像 显示单元上显示第二场的黑场图像, 其中, 向所述源极驱动器发送一行 黑场图像数据且保持发送状态, 同时向所述栅极驱动器发送行驱动信 号, 顺序逐行开启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行栅极开 启后, 停止发送黑场图像数据; The image display unit is further configured to display an image data signal of the left eye image signal on the display image unit to display a left eye image of the first field, wherein the timing control circuit is to the source driver Transmitting one line of image data, and continuously transmitting two row driving signals to the gate driver to drive two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines of the image display unit; The signal processing unit is further configured to generate a black field image data, display a black field image of the second field on the image display unit, where a black line image data is sent to the source driver and maintained Sending a state, simultaneously sending a row driving signal to the gate driver, sequentially opening each row of the gate lines of the liquid crystal screen row by row, and stopping transmitting the black field image data after the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on;
所述图像显示单元, 还用于将所述右眼图像信号的图像数据信号, 在所述液晶屏上显示第三场的右眼图像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源极驱 动器发送一行图像数据, 向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器连续发送两个行驱 动信号, 驱动连续两行栅极线开启, 一行图像数据在所述图像显示单元 上两行上显示;  The image display unit is further configured to display an image data signal of the right eye image signal, and display a right eye image of the third field on the liquid crystal screen, where a line image is sent to the source driver of the liquid crystal screen Data, continuously transmitting two row driving signals to the gate driver of the liquid crystal screen, driving two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines on the image display unit;
所述信号处理单元, 还用于产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述图像显示 单元上显示第四场的黑场图像, 其中, 向所述源极驱动器发送一行黑场 图像数据且保持发送状态, 同时向所述栅极驱动器发送行驱动信号, 顺 序逐行开启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行栅极开启后, 停止发送黑场图像数据。  The signal processing unit is further configured to generate a black field image data, display a black field image of the fourth field on the image display unit, where a black line image data is sent to the source driver and the transmission state is maintained. At the same time, the row driver signal is sent to the gate driver, and the gate lines of each row of the liquid crystal panel are sequentially turned on in a row. After the gate of the first row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, the black field image data is stopped.
20、 根据权利要求 13所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括源极驱 动器和栅极驱动器和时序控制电路, 其中, 所述时序控制电路为所述源 极驱动器及所述栅极驱动器提供驱动控制信号, 所述源极驱动器为所述 图像显示单元提供显示图像的图像数据, 所述栅极驱动器为所述显示图 像单元提供开启栅极线的行同步信号;  20. The apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising a source driver and a gate driver and a timing control circuit, wherein the timing control circuit provides driving for the source driver and the gate driver a control signal, the source driver provides image data for displaying an image for the image display unit, and the gate driver provides a line synchronization signal for turning on a gate line for the display image unit;
所述图像显示单元, 还用于将所述左眼图像信号的图像数据信号, 在所述显示图像单元上显示第一场的左眼图像, 其中, 所述时序控制电 路向所述源极驱动器发送一行图像数据, 且向所述栅极驱动器发送一行 驱动信号, 同时驱动连续两行栅极线开启, 一行图像数据在所述图像显 示单元的两行上显示;  The image display unit is further configured to display an image data signal of the left eye image signal on the display image unit to display a left eye image of the first field, wherein the timing control circuit is to the source driver Transmitting one line of image data, and transmitting a row of driving signals to the gate driver while driving two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines of the image display unit;
所述信号处理单元, 还用于产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述图像显示 单元上显示第二场的黑场图像, 其中, 向所述源极驱动器发送一行黑场 图像数据且保持发送状态, 同时向所述栅极驱动器发送行驱动信号, 顺 序逐行开启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行栅极开启后, 停止发送黑场图像数据; The signal processing unit is further configured to generate a black field image data, and display the image in the image Displaying a black field image of the second field on the unit, wherein a row of black field image data is sent to the source driver and maintaining a transmission state, and a row driving signal is sent to the gate driver, and the liquid crystal screen is sequentially turned on line by line. Each row of gate lines, after the gate of the last row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, stops transmitting black field image data;
所述图像显示单元, 还用于将所述右眼图像信号的图像数据信号, 在所述液晶屏上显示第三场的右眼图像, 其中, 向所述液晶屏的源极驱 动器发送一行图像数据, 且向所述液晶屏的栅极驱动器发送一行驱动信 号, 同时驱动连续两行栅极线开启, 一行图像数据在所述图像显示单元 上两行上显示;  The image display unit is further configured to display an image data signal of the right eye image signal, and display a right eye image of the third field on the liquid crystal screen, where a line image is sent to the source driver of the liquid crystal screen Data, and sending a row of driving signals to the gate driver of the liquid crystal screen while driving two consecutive rows of gate lines to be turned on, and one line of image data is displayed on two lines on the image display unit;
所述信号处理单元, 还用于产生一黑场图像数据, 在所述图像显示 单元上显示第四场的黑场图像, 其中, 向所述源极驱动器发送一行黑场 图像数据且保持发送状态, 同时向所述栅极驱动器发送行驱动信号, 顺 序逐行开启所述液晶屏的每行栅极线, 所述液晶屏最一行栅极开启后, 停止发送黑场图像数据。  The signal processing unit is further configured to generate a black field image data, display a black field image of the fourth field on the image display unit, where a black line image data is sent to the source driver and the transmission state is maintained. At the same time, the row driver signal is sent to the gate driver, and the gate lines of each row of the liquid crystal panel are sequentially turned on in a row. After the gate of the first row of the liquid crystal panel is turned on, the black field image data is stopped.
21、 一种 3D 电视机, 其特征在于, 所述 3D 电视包括: 机壳、 供 电模块及权利要求 11-20任一所述装置。  A 3D television set, comprising: a casing, a power supply module, and the apparatus of any of claims 11-20.
PCT/CN2013/086859 2013-01-06 2013-11-11 3d image display method and device, and television set WO2014106409A1 (en)

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