WO2014103650A1 - Vehicle air-bag structure, and vehicle side air-bag device - Google Patents

Vehicle air-bag structure, and vehicle side air-bag device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014103650A1
WO2014103650A1 PCT/JP2013/082694 JP2013082694W WO2014103650A1 WO 2014103650 A1 WO2014103650 A1 WO 2014103650A1 JP 2013082694 W JP2013082694 W JP 2013082694W WO 2014103650 A1 WO2014103650 A1 WO 2014103650A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
airbag
vehicle
joint portion
joint
panel
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Application number
PCT/JP2013/082694
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
朝太郎 小泉
Original Assignee
オートリブ ディベロップメント エービー
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Priority to JP2014554278A priority Critical patent/JP5996673B2/en
Publication of WO2014103650A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014103650A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/2334Expansion control features
    • B60R21/2342Tear seams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/2334Expansion control features
    • B60R21/2338Tethers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/23138Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration specially adapted for side protection

Definitions

  • the present invention can appropriately disperse the stress generated at the joint between the panel and the connection band where the tension acts in both the direction along the panel surface and the direction in which the connection band is disposed, and improves the strength of the joint.
  • the present invention relates to a vehicle airbag structure and a vehicle side airbag device that can operate an airbag appropriately.
  • ⁇ Airbags may be equipped with tethers or separation walls for the purpose of adjusting the form of inflation or dividing the interior into multiple chambers.
  • tethers and separation walls are provided in the form of a connection band in which both ends are joined to opposite panels of the airbag and the panels are connected to each other.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 are known for this type of connection band.
  • the tether belt that regulates the airbag to inflate and deploy into a predetermined shape and the sewing portion of the airbag are not damaged by high-pressure gas, and the airbag device is small and light.
  • the airbag is inflated and deployed by the high-pressure gas ejected from the inflator by the impact at the time of the collision, and the airbag is shaped into a predetermined shape in the airbag that protects the occupant from the impact at the time of the collision.
  • At least one tether belt for restricting expansion and deployment is provided, and two rows of first and second sewn portions in which a fixing portion between the airbag base fabric and the tether belt is arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the tether belt
  • the second sewn portion is located closer to the center side than the first sewn portion located on the end side of the tether belt. It is broken or frayed easily configured for tensile force applied to the belt.
  • each of the constituent fabric portions constituting the tether is coupled to the corresponding fabric portion of the airbag by an outer coupling portion along each outer edge portion.
  • Both constituent fabric portions are coupled to both fabric portions by a rear peripheral edge coupling portion, and are coupled to each other by an inner coupling portion along each inner edge portion.
  • the end of the inner coupling portion on the rear peripheral edge coupling portion side is separated from the rear peripheral edge coupling portion, and both outer coupling portions are crossed with the rear peripheral edge coupling portion.
  • Each of the two constituent fabric portions is between the closest point closest to the intersection of the outer and rear peripheral joints and the rear peripheral joint between the rear peripheral joints of the inner joint and the rear peripheral joint. And it has as a valve part the place which approaches mutually and line-contacts with expansion
  • zone exhibits a U-shaped form inside an airbag including the joined bending location.
  • connection band When the connection band exhibits a U-shape due to the inflation of the airbag, the tension acts on the connection band at the same time as the tension acts along the panel surface.
  • tension is applied to the bent portion that secures the bonding from two different directions: a direction along the panel surface and a disposition direction of the connecting band away from the panel surface toward the inside of the airbag.
  • the present invention was devised in view of the above-described conventional problems, and appropriately applies stress generated at the joint between the panel and the connection band where tension acts both in the direction along the panel surface and in the arrangement direction of the connection band. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle airbag structure and a vehicle side airbag device that can be dispersed in the vehicle, can improve the strength of the joint, and can appropriately operate the airbag.
  • a vehicle airbag structure is a vehicle airbag structure in which a connection band for connecting the panels is provided between facing panels of the airbag, and the connection band includes a plurality of cloth materials.
  • a first joint portion in which the cloth materials are sewn together at an intermediate portion of the connection band along a direction in which the panels are connected to each other, and the first joint portion is directed to at least one of the panels.
  • the vicinity of the end portions of the plurality of cloth materials is divided into two sets of a first set and a second set, and the vicinity of the end of the cloth material of each set is the first set.
  • Two second joint portions sewn on the panel along a direction in which the joint portions are formed, and the airbag has at least one of the panel and the connection band when the airbag is inflated.
  • Surrounded by the first joint and the two second joints It characterized by having a structure as section whose apex is formed a space substantially triangular. A space with a substantially triangular cross section is formed in such a way that the airbag is inflated and tension is applied along the panel, and at the same time the opposing panels are separated and tension is applied to the connection band, so that the panel and the connection band are surrounded. Is done.
  • the second joint is formed by sewing at two different positions with respect to the panel.
  • the first joint and the second joint are preferably provided in parallel. It is desirable that the space has a substantially equilateral triangular cross section.
  • the vehicle airbag structure according to the present invention is a vehicle airbag structure in which a connection band for connecting the panels to each other is provided between facing panels of the airbag, and the connection band includes a plurality of sheets.
  • a first joint portion formed of a cloth material and sewn together at an intermediate portion of the connecting band along a direction in which the panels are connected to each other; and a direction of at least one of the panels from the first joint portion
  • On the end side of the cloth material facing toward the two, the vicinity of the end portions of the plurality of cloth materials is divided into two sets of a first set and a second set, and the vicinity of the end of the cloth material of each set is And two second joint parts sewn on the panel along a direction in which the first joint part is formed at a position substantially equidistant from the first joint part, and the airbag includes the airbag When it expands, it is surrounded by at least one of the panels and the connecting band , Characterized by having a structure as the first joint portion and the cross section with the
  • the second joint is formed by sewing at two different positions with respect to the panel.
  • the first joint and the second joint are preferably provided in parallel. It is desirable that the distance between the two second joint portions is substantially equal to the distance from the first joint portion to the second joint portion, and the space has a substantially equilateral triangular cross section.
  • the connecting band is a tether that adjusts the inflation form of the airbag or a separation wall that divides the interior of the airbag into a plurality of chambers.
  • a vehicle side airbag device includes the vehicle airbag structure described above, and is developed and inflated from the inside of a vehicle seat toward a passenger side.
  • the vehicle airbag structure and the vehicle side airbag device according to the present invention it is generated at the joint between the panel and the connection band where the tension acts both in the direction along the panel surface and in the arrangement direction of the connection band.
  • the stress can be appropriately dispersed, the strength of the joint portion can be improved, and the airbag can be appropriately operated.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a preferred embodiment of a vehicle airbag structure and a vehicle side airbag device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. It is principal part sectional drawing when the side airbag of the vehicle airbag structure applied to the vehicle side airbag apparatus shown in FIG. 1 expand
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 when the side airbag of the vehicle airbag structure applied to the vehicle side airbag device shown in FIG. 1 is deployed and inflated. It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of the airbag structure for vehicles which concerns on this invention, and the side airbag apparatus for vehicles.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a vehicle airbag structure and a vehicle side airbag device according to the present embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1
  • FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part when the airbag of the vehicle airbag structure applied to the vehicle side airbag device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 when the airbag of the vehicle airbag structure applied to the vehicle side airbag device shown in FIG. 1 is deployed and inflated.
  • the side airbag 1 housed inside the vehicle seat is illustrated as an airbag.
  • the side airbag 1 jumps out from the inside of the seat toward the occupant side, expands and inflates to protect the occupant from impact.
  • the side airbag 1 is formed into a bag shape that swells when gas is introduced by sewing S1 the peripheral edge of the facing panel 2 except the inflator mounting portion 3.
  • the panel 2 is formed of a flexible cloth material or the like.
  • the side airbag 1 may be formed into a bag shape by folding one panel 2 or may be formed into a bag shape by overlapping two panels 2. Of course, a plurality of panels 2 may be formed. In the illustrated example, the panel 2 is configured by stacking two cloth pieces 4 (see FIGS. 2 to 5).
  • the side airbag 1 may be provided with a tether or a separation wall for the purpose of adjusting the expansion form or dividing the interior into a plurality of chambers. Both ends are joined to the facing panel 2 of the bag 1 and provided in the form of a connecting band that connects the panels 2 to each other.
  • the tether 5 is exemplified as the connection band. As will be described later in detail, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the tether 5 has one end sewn on the panel surface 2 a of one panel 2 of the facing panel 2 and the other end on the panel surface 2 a of the other panel 2. Sewing S ⁇ b> 2 is performed so that the panels 2 are connected to each other so as to connect the panels 2 to each other.
  • the tether 5 is composed of a plurality of flexible cloth materials 6 having at least two sheets, which are overlapped. In the illustrated example, the tether 5 is configured by overlapping four cloth materials 6.
  • the first joint portion 7 is an intermediate portion (region indicated by M in the drawing) of the tether 5 along the direction in which the panels 2 are connected to each other, and is a portion where the cloth materials 6 are sewn together.
  • the sewing S3 forming the first joint portion 7 is made along the width direction of the tether 5 (direction along the panel surface 2a; see FIG. 4), as shown in FIG.
  • the first joint portion 7 is set at two locations, but may be at one location.
  • both ends of the tether 5 are divided into two sets of the first set G1 and the second set G2 in the vicinity of the end portions 6a of the plurality of pieces of the cloth material 6, and The vicinity of the end 6a is sewn S2 on each panel 2 at two different locations, whereby two second joints 8 are formed on the tether 5.
  • the tether 5 has two second joints 8 for one panel 2 at one end in the length direction, and two second joints 8 for the other panel 2 at the other end. And two first joints 7 at the center of the tether 5 itself.
  • the tether 5 may be configured to have only two second joint portions 8 for any one of the panels 2.
  • the tether 5 (a plurality of cloth materials 6) is sewn to the other panel 2 at a single location.
  • the tether 5 is surrounded by the tether 5 and each panel 2 in the cross section along the width direction of the tether 5 in relation to each panel 2, and the panel portion between the two second joints 8 is one side.
  • a space C having a substantially triangular cross section is formed in which the two tether portions between each second joint portion 8 and the first joint portion 7 are two sides (see FIGS. 4 and 5).
  • the joints 7 and 8 constitute vertices having a substantially triangular cross section.
  • the force acting in the direction of separating the tether 5 from the panel 2 is transmitted from the first joint 7 to the two second joints 8. Further, the force acting along the panel surface 2 a is transmitted from each second joint 8 to the first joint 7.
  • the side airbag 1 When the side airbag 1 is inflated, when the force in the direction of pulling the tether 5 away from the panel 2 does not act, almost the force acts on the second joint 8 from the panel 2. In order to avoid this, it is set corresponding to the natural length of the panel 2 between the joints 8 in the inflated state of the side airbag 1.
  • the two distances from the first joint 7 to the second joints 8 may be set as appropriate. If these two distances are substantially equal, a space C having a substantially isosceles triangular section is formed. The Moreover, if the distance from the 1st junction part 7 to the 2nd junction part 8 and the distance between the two 2nd junction parts 8 are set substantially equal, the space C of a cross-section equilateral triangle shape will be formed. Of course, the space C having a substantially unequal triangular cross section may be used.
  • the tether 5 folded between the panels 2 also extends in the length direction, and is shown in FIGS.
  • the tension T acts along the panel surface 2 a, and at the same time, the facing panels 2 are separated from each other and the tension T acts on the tether 5.
  • tensions T act so as to separate the three joints 7 and 8 on each panel 2 side.
  • the tension T acting on the tether 5 is transmitted from the first joint 7 to the two second joints 8 sewn S2 on each panel 2 and is borne at two locations on each panel 2.
  • the tension T acting along each panel surface 2 a is transmitted from the two second joints 8 to the first joint 7 of the tether 5 and is borne by the tether 5.
  • the strength of the joint portion between the panel 2 and the tether 5 can be improved, the joint portion can be prevented from being broken and the side airbag 1 can be operated appropriately, and the passenger protection performance can be appropriately secured. can do.
  • the space C having a substantially isosceles triangle shape is formed by setting the distances between the three joints 7 and 8 that are the vertices of the space C having a substantially triangular cross section, compared to the case of the substantially isosceles triangle shape in cross section,
  • the balance of stress dispersion can be improved.
  • the length of one side of the triangular shape shown between the two second joints 8 and 8 is the same as the length shown between the first joint 7 and the second joint 8. It is preferable that the length is shorter than the length of one side. Thereby, stress can be more effectively dispersed than at least a tether having no space C, and the bonding strength of the tether 5 can be improved.
  • the space C has a substantially equilateral triangular cross section, ideally, the stress can be evenly distributed by one third and the strength can be improved most efficiently.
  • FIG. 6 shows a modification of the above embodiment.
  • the tether 5 is formed by superimposing the four cloth materials 6
  • the tether 5 may be composed of a plurality of cloth materials 6 at least.
  • the two cloth materials 6 need only overlap at the sewing location S3 (intermediate portion M of the tether 5 along the direction in which the panels 2 are connected to each other), and need to be able to overlap over the entire length in the length direction of the tether 5 between the panels 2.
  • two cloth materials 6S shorter than the cloth material 6L are provided on the tether 5 (the cloth material 6L) with respect to one cloth material 6L provided so as to be bridged between the facing panels 2.
  • Sewing S3 is performed at an appropriate position from the middle portion M, that is, from the center.
  • the sewing location S3 between the fabric materials 6L and 6S is the first joint portion 7, and the vicinity of the end portion 6a of each fabric material 6L and 6S heading from the first joint portion S3 toward the panel 2 and the sewing location of each panel 2.
  • S2 is the second joint 8.
  • the cloth materials 6L and 6S are sewn S3 to each other at the intermediate portion M of the tether 5 which is composed of a plurality of cloth materials 6L and 6S along the direction of connecting the panels 2 to each other.
  • the first joint portion 7 and the end portions 6a of the plurality of cloth materials 6L and 6S on the side of the end portions 6a of the cloth materials 6L and 6S facing the direction of at least one panel 2 from the first joint portion 7 are the first.
  • the pair G1 and the second set G2 are divided into two sets, and the vicinity of the end portion 6a of the cloth material 6L, 6S of each set is sewn S2 on the panel 2 along the direction in which the first joint portion 7 is formed.
  • the tether 5 having the two second joint portions 8 can be configured.
  • the 1st junction part 7 comprised from the cloth material 6L, 6S of several sheets, and cloth material 6L, 6S mutually sewn S3 in the intermediate part M of the tether 5 along the direction which connects panels 2 mutually, and 1st On the end portion 6a side of the cloth materials 6L, 6S facing the direction of at least one panel 2 from the one joint portion 7, the vicinity of the end portions 6a of the plurality of cloth materials 6L, 6S is the first set G1 and the second set G2.
  • the panel is divided into two groups, and the vicinity of the ends 6a of the respective cloth materials 6L and 6S of each group is located at an approximately equal distance from the first joint 7 along the direction in which the first joint 7 is formed.
  • FIG. 6A shows an example in which two short cloth materials 6S are sewn S2 to the panel 2 on the same side with a single cloth material 6L provided so as to be bridged between the panels 2.
  • FIG. (B) is an example in which one cloth material 6L provided so as to be bridged between the panels 2 is sewn S2 to the panel 2 on a different side with respect to two short cloth materials 6S.
  • the tether 5 is exemplified as the connection band, but a separation wall that divides the inside of the side airbag 1 into a plurality of chambers may be used.
  • the size of the space C having a substantially triangular cross section is constant in the width direction of the tether 5 (connection band)
  • the size of the space C is the largest at any one of the maximum positions in the width direction of the tether 5, and the first joint 7 and the two second joints 8 are sewn so as to gradually decrease from the maximum position.
  • the positions S2 and S3 may be set so as to gradually approach the width direction of the tether 5.
  • the side airbag 1 is exemplified as the airbag, but it is needless to say that the airbag may be applied to a curtain airbag, a driver seat airbag, or a passenger seat airbag.
  • the panel 2 and the connecting band forming the tether 5 and the like are formed of the flexible cloth material 6 and the like, and these joints are performed by sewing S1 to S3. It is difficult to completely define.
  • a substantially triangular shape, a substantially isosceles triangular shape, or a substantially equilateral triangular shape is not only a triangular shape in which each side is a perfect straight line, but also a triangular shape even if the straight line is broken and has a side that includes a curved portion.
  • the substantially equal distance or the substantially equal distance means not only a complete equal distance but also a state including some errors and deviations as long as the desired performance can be satisfied.
  • the vehicle airbag structure and the vehicle side airbag device described above are preferable examples of the present invention, and other exemplary embodiments can be implemented or performed by various methods.
  • the present invention is not limited to the detailed shape, size, configuration, and the like of the components shown in the accompanying drawings unless otherwise stated in the present specification.
  • expressions and terms used in the present specification are for the purpose of explanation, and are not limited thereto unless otherwise specified.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a vehicle air-bag structure and a vehicle side air-bag device such that stress produced at a panel/coupling band joint portion at which tension acts both in a direction along a panel plane and a direction in which the coupling band is disposed can be appropriately dispersed, the strength at the joint portion can be increased, and the air-bag can be activated appropriately. [Solution] A tether (5) comprises four sheets of fabric material (6) and includes: a first joint portion (7) at which the sheets of fabric material are sewn (S3) together at an intermediate portion (M) along a direction in which panels (2) are coupled to each other; and two second joint portions (8) at which, on an end portion (6a) side of the sheets of fabric material extending from the first joint portion toward a panel, portions near end portions of the sheets of fabric material are divided into a first group (G1) and a second group (G2), the portions near the end portions of the fabric material of each group being sewn (S2) to the panel along the direction in which the first joint portion is formed. The tether (5) has a structure such that, when the air-bag is inflated, a space (C) surrounded by the panel and the tether and having a substantially triangular cross section with the first joint portion and the two second joint portions at the vertices of the triangle is formed.

Description

車両用エアバッグ構造及び車両用サイドエアバッグ装置Vehicle airbag structure and vehicle side airbag device
 本発明は、パネル面に沿う方向及び連結帯の配設方向の双方にテンションが作用するパネルと連結帯との接合箇所に生じる応力を適切に分散させることが可能で、接合箇所の強度を向上でき、エアバッグを適切に作動させることができる車両用エアバッグ構造及び車両用サイドエアバッグ装置に関する。 The present invention can appropriately disperse the stress generated at the joint between the panel and the connection band where the tension acts in both the direction along the panel surface and the direction in which the connection band is disposed, and improves the strength of the joint. The present invention relates to a vehicle airbag structure and a vehicle side airbag device that can operate an airbag appropriately.
 エアバッグでは、膨張形態を調整したり、内部を複数のチャンバに分割する目的で、テザーや分離壁を備える場合がある。これらテザーや分離壁は、エアバッグの向かい合うパネルに両端が接合され、これらパネル同士を連結する連結帯の形態で設けられる。この種の連結帯については例えば、特許文献1及び2が知られている。 ¡Airbags may be equipped with tethers or separation walls for the purpose of adjusting the form of inflation or dividing the interior into multiple chambers. These tethers and separation walls are provided in the form of a connection band in which both ends are joined to opposite panels of the airbag and the panels are connected to each other. For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 are known for this type of connection band.
 特許文献1の「エアバッグ装置」は、エアバッグが所定の形状に膨張展開するように規制するテザーベルトとエアバッグの縫着部が、高圧のガスにより破損させないと共に、エアバッグ装置の小型・軽量化を図ることを課題とし、衝突時の衝撃によりインフレータより噴出される高圧ガスによりエアバッグを膨張展開して、衝突時の衝撃より乗員を保護するエアバッグ内に、エアバッグが所定の形状に膨張展開するよう規制する少なくとも1個のテザーベルトを設け、エアバッグの基布とテザーベルトとの固定部を、テザーベルトの長手方向に並設した第1縫着部と第2縫着部よりなる2列の縫着部により縫着して、テザーベルトの端部側に位置する第1縫着部より中央部側に寄った位置にある第2縫着部を、エアバッグの膨張時にテザーベルトに付加される引張力に対して破断もしくはほつれ易く構成している。 In the “airbag device” of Patent Document 1, the tether belt that regulates the airbag to inflate and deploy into a predetermined shape and the sewing portion of the airbag are not damaged by high-pressure gas, and the airbag device is small and light. The airbag is inflated and deployed by the high-pressure gas ejected from the inflator by the impact at the time of the collision, and the airbag is shaped into a predetermined shape in the airbag that protects the occupant from the impact at the time of the collision. At least one tether belt for restricting expansion and deployment is provided, and two rows of first and second sewn portions in which a fixing portion between the airbag base fabric and the tether belt is arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the tether belt When the airbag is inflated, the second sewn portion is located closer to the center side than the first sewn portion located on the end side of the tether belt. It is broken or frayed easily configured for tensile force applied to the belt.
 特許文献2の「エアバッグ装置」では、テザーを構成する構成布部の各々は、各外側縁部に沿った外結合部により、エアバッグの対応する布部に結合される。両構成布部は、後周縁結合部により両布部に結合され、各内側縁部に沿った内結合部により相互に結合される。内結合部の後周縁結合部側の端部が後周縁結合部から離間され、両外結合部が後周縁結合部と交差させられる。両構成布部の各々は、内結合部の後周縁結合部側の端部のうち両外結合部及び後周縁結合部の交点に最も接近した最接近点と、後周縁結合部との間であって、かつ、エアバッグの膨張に伴い互いに接近して線接触する箇所を弁部として有している。 In the “airbag device” of Patent Document 2, each of the constituent fabric portions constituting the tether is coupled to the corresponding fabric portion of the airbag by an outer coupling portion along each outer edge portion. Both constituent fabric portions are coupled to both fabric portions by a rear peripheral edge coupling portion, and are coupled to each other by an inner coupling portion along each inner edge portion. The end of the inner coupling portion on the rear peripheral edge coupling portion side is separated from the rear peripheral edge coupling portion, and both outer coupling portions are crossed with the rear peripheral edge coupling portion. Each of the two constituent fabric portions is between the closest point closest to the intersection of the outer and rear peripheral joints and the rear peripheral joint between the rear peripheral joints of the inner joint and the rear peripheral joint. And it has as a valve part the place which approaches mutually and line-contacts with expansion | swelling of an airbag.
特開2000-108835号公報JP 2000-108835 A 特開2011-121431号公報JP 2011-121431 A
 上記従来のテザーベルトやテザー等の連結帯は、両端をそれぞれ、向かい合う各パネルの面に沿って折り曲げ、これら折り曲げ箇所を縫製等により各パネルに接合するものであった。エアバッグが膨張すると、向かい合うパネルが互いに離れる方向へ向かって移動する。これにより、連結帯は、接合された折り曲げ箇所を含めて、エアバッグ内部でコの字状の形態を呈する。 The above-mentioned conventional tether belts, tethers, and other connecting bands were bent at both ends along the face of each panel facing each other, and these bent portions were joined to each panel by sewing or the like. When the airbag is inflated, the facing panels move away from each other. Thereby, a connection belt | band | zone exhibits a U-shaped form inside an airbag including the joined bending location.
 エアバッグの膨張で、連結帯がコの字状の形態を呈するときには、パネル面に沿ってテンションが作用すると同時に、連結帯にテンションが作用する。すなわち、接合を確保する折り曲げ箇所には、パネル面に沿う方向と、パネル面から離れてエアバッグ内部へ向かう連結帯の配設方向という、異なる2方向からテンションが作用する。これにより、折り曲げ箇所における縫製等の接合が破壊されるおそれがあるという課題があった。 When the connection band exhibits a U-shape due to the inflation of the airbag, the tension acts on the connection band at the same time as the tension acts along the panel surface. In other words, tension is applied to the bent portion that secures the bonding from two different directions: a direction along the panel surface and a disposition direction of the connecting band away from the panel surface toward the inside of the airbag. Thereby, there existed a subject that joining, such as sewing in a bending location, might be destroyed.
 接合が破壊されると、テザーベルト等の連結帯が果たすべき機能が失われ、乗員保護装置としてのエアバッグが適正な性能を発揮し得なくなってしまう。 If the joint is broken, the function that the tether belt or other connection band should perform is lost, and the airbag as an occupant protection device cannot exhibit proper performance.
 本発明は上記従来の課題に鑑みて創案されたものであって、パネル面に沿う方向及び連結帯の配設方向の双方にテンションが作用するパネルと連結帯との接合箇所に生じる応力を適切に分散させることが可能で、接合箇所の強度を向上でき、エアバッグを適切に作動させることができる車両用エアバッグ構造及び車両用サイドエアバッグ装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention was devised in view of the above-described conventional problems, and appropriately applies stress generated at the joint between the panel and the connection band where tension acts both in the direction along the panel surface and in the arrangement direction of the connection band. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle airbag structure and a vehicle side airbag device that can be dispersed in the vehicle, can improve the strength of the joint, and can appropriately operate the airbag.
 本発明にかかる車両用エアバッグ構造は、エアバッグの向かい合うパネル間に該パネル同士を連結する連結帯を設けるようにした車両用エアバッグ構造であって、上記連結帯は、複数枚の布材から構成され、上記パネル同士を連結する方向に沿う該連結帯の中間部で該布材同士が互いに縫製された第1接合部と、該第1接合部から少なくとも一方の上記パネルの方向に向かう該布材の端部側で、複数枚の該布材の端部付近を第1組と第2組の二組に分けて、各組それぞれの当該布材の端部付近が、該第1接合部が形成される方向に沿って該パネルに縫製された二つの第2接合部とを有し、上記エアバッグは、当該エアバッグが膨張するときに、少なくとも一方の該パネルと該連結帯で取り囲まれ、上記第1接合部及び二つの上記第2接合部を頂点とする断面が略三角形状の空間が形成されるような構造を有することを特徴とする。断面が略三角形状の空間は、エアバッグが膨張し、パネルに沿ってテンションが作用すると同時に、向かい合うパネルが離隔して連結帯にテンションが作用するときに、パネルと連結帯で取り囲む形態で形成される。 A vehicle airbag structure according to the present invention is a vehicle airbag structure in which a connection band for connecting the panels is provided between facing panels of the airbag, and the connection band includes a plurality of cloth materials. A first joint portion in which the cloth materials are sewn together at an intermediate portion of the connection band along a direction in which the panels are connected to each other, and the first joint portion is directed to at least one of the panels. On the end side of the cloth material, the vicinity of the end portions of the plurality of cloth materials is divided into two sets of a first set and a second set, and the vicinity of the end of the cloth material of each set is the first set. Two second joint portions sewn on the panel along a direction in which the joint portions are formed, and the airbag has at least one of the panel and the connection band when the airbag is inflated. Surrounded by the first joint and the two second joints It characterized by having a structure as section whose apex is formed a space substantially triangular. A space with a substantially triangular cross section is formed in such a way that the airbag is inflated and tension is applied along the panel, and at the same time the opposing panels are separated and tension is applied to the connection band, so that the panel and the connection band are surrounded. Is done.
 前記第2接合部は、前記パネルに対し、異なる二箇所で縫製されて形成されることが望ましい。前記第1接合部と前記第2接合部とは並行して設けられることが好ましい。前記空間は、断面が略正三角形状であることが望ましい。 It is desirable that the second joint is formed by sewing at two different positions with respect to the panel. The first joint and the second joint are preferably provided in parallel. It is desirable that the space has a substantially equilateral triangular cross section.
 また、本発明にかかる車両用エアバッグ構造は、エアバッグの向かい合うパネル間に該パネル同士を連結する連結帯を設けるようにした車両用エアバッグ構造であって、上記連結帯は、複数枚の布材から構成され、上記パネル同士を連結する方向に沿う該連結帯の中間部で該布材同士が互いに縫製された第1接合部と、該第1接合部から少なくとも一方の上記パネルの方向に向かう該布材の端部側で、複数枚の該布材の端部付近を第1組と第2組の二組に分けて、各組それぞれの当該布材の端部付近が、該第1接合部からほぼ等距離の位置で、該第1接合部が形成される方向に沿って該パネルに縫製された二つの第2接合部とを有し、上記エアバッグは、当該エアバッグが膨張するときに、少なくとも一方の該パネルと該連結帯で取り囲まれ、上記第1接合部及び二つの上記第2接合部を頂点とする断面が略二等辺三角形状の空間が形成されるような構造を有することを特徴とする。この場合も、断面が略三角形状の空間は、エアバッグが膨張し、パネルに沿ってテンションが作用すると同時に、向かい合うパネルが離隔して連結帯にテンションが作用するときに、パネルと連結帯で取り囲む形態で形成される。 The vehicle airbag structure according to the present invention is a vehicle airbag structure in which a connection band for connecting the panels to each other is provided between facing panels of the airbag, and the connection band includes a plurality of sheets. A first joint portion formed of a cloth material and sewn together at an intermediate portion of the connecting band along a direction in which the panels are connected to each other; and a direction of at least one of the panels from the first joint portion On the end side of the cloth material facing toward the two, the vicinity of the end portions of the plurality of cloth materials is divided into two sets of a first set and a second set, and the vicinity of the end of the cloth material of each set is And two second joint parts sewn on the panel along a direction in which the first joint part is formed at a position substantially equidistant from the first joint part, and the airbag includes the airbag When it expands, it is surrounded by at least one of the panels and the connecting band , Characterized by having a structure as the first joint portion and the cross section with the apex of two of the second joint is substantially isosceles triangle shaped space is formed. In this case as well, when the airbag is inflated and a tension is applied along the panel, the space between the panel and the connection band is separated when the facing panel is separated and the connection band is tensioned. It is formed in a surrounding form.
 前記第2接合部は、前記パネルに対し、異なる二箇所で縫製されて形成されることが望ましい。前記第1接合部と前記第2接合部とは並行して設けられることが好ましい。二つの前記第2接合部間の距離が、前記第1接合部から該第2接合部までの距離とほぼ等しく、前記空間は、断面が略正三角形状であることが望ましい。 It is desirable that the second joint is formed by sewing at two different positions with respect to the panel. The first joint and the second joint are preferably provided in parallel. It is desirable that the distance between the two second joint portions is substantially equal to the distance from the first joint portion to the second joint portion, and the space has a substantially equilateral triangular cross section.
 前記連結帯は、前記エアバッグの膨張形態を調整するテザーもしくは前記エアバッグ内部を複数のチャンバに分ける分離壁である。 The connecting band is a tether that adjusts the inflation form of the airbag or a separation wall that divides the interior of the airbag into a plurality of chambers.
 本発明にかかる車両用サイドエアバッグ装置は、上記車両用エアバッグ構造を備え、車両のシート内部から乗員側方へ向かって展開膨張することを特徴とする。 A vehicle side airbag device according to the present invention includes the vehicle airbag structure described above, and is developed and inflated from the inside of a vehicle seat toward a passenger side.
 本発明にかかる車両用エアバッグ構造及び車両用サイドエアバッグ装置にあっては、パネル面に沿う方向及び連結帯の配設方向の双方にテンションが作用するパネルと連結帯との接合箇所に生じる応力を適切に分散させることができ、接合箇所の強度を向上できて、エアバッグを適切に作動させることができる。 In the vehicle airbag structure and the vehicle side airbag device according to the present invention, it is generated at the joint between the panel and the connection band where the tension acts both in the direction along the panel surface and in the arrangement direction of the connection band. The stress can be appropriately dispersed, the strength of the joint portion can be improved, and the airbag can be appropriately operated.
本発明に係る車両用エアバッグ構造及び車両用サイドエアバッグ装置の好適な一実施形態を示す側面図である。1 is a side view showing a preferred embodiment of a vehicle airbag structure and a vehicle side airbag device according to the present invention. 図1中、A-A線矢視断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 図1中、B-B線矢視断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 図1に示した車両用サイドエアバッグ装置に適用した車両用エアバッグ構造のサイドエアバッグが展開膨張したときの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing when the side airbag of the vehicle airbag structure applied to the vehicle side airbag apparatus shown in FIG. 1 expand | deploys. 図1に示した車両用サイドエアバッグ装置に適用した車両用エアバッグ構造のサイドエアバッグが展開膨張したときの、図2に対応する一部断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 when the side airbag of the vehicle airbag structure applied to the vehicle side airbag device shown in FIG. 1 is deployed and inflated. 本発明に係る車両用エアバッグ構造及び車両用サイドエアバッグ装置の変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of the airbag structure for vehicles which concerns on this invention, and the side airbag apparatus for vehicles.
 以下に、本発明にかかる車両用エアバッグ構造及び車両用サイドエアバッグ装置の好適な一実施形態を、添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る車両用エアバッグ構造及び車両用サイドエアバッグ装置の側面図、図2は、図1中、A-A線矢視断面図、図3は、図1中、B-B線矢視断面図、図4は、図1に示した車両用サイドエアバッグ装置に適用した車両用エアバッグ構造のエアバッグが展開膨張したときの要部断面図、図5は、図1に示した車両用サイドエアバッグ装置に適用した車両用エアバッグ構造のエアバッグが展開膨張したときの、図2に対応する一部断面図である。 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a vehicle airbag structure and a vehicle side airbag device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a side view of a vehicle airbag structure and a vehicle side airbag device according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part when the airbag of the vehicle airbag structure applied to the vehicle side airbag device shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 when the airbag of the vehicle airbag structure applied to the vehicle side airbag device shown in FIG. 1 is deployed and inflated.
 本実施形態にあっては、エアバッグとして、車両のシート内部に収納されるサイドエアバッグ1が例示されている。サイドエアバッグ1は、内部にインフレータガスが導入されると、シート内部から、乗員側方へ向かって飛び出し、展開膨張して乗員を衝撃から保護する。 In the present embodiment, the side airbag 1 housed inside the vehicle seat is illustrated as an airbag. When the inflator gas is introduced into the side airbag 1, the side airbag 1 jumps out from the inside of the seat toward the occupant side, expands and inflates to protect the occupant from impact.
 図1に示すように、サイドエアバッグ1は、向かい合うパネル2の周縁部を、インフレータ装着部3を除いて、縫製S1することにより、ガスが導入されると膨らむ袋状に形成される。パネル2は、柔軟性を有する布材等で形成される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the side airbag 1 is formed into a bag shape that swells when gas is introduced by sewing S1 the peripheral edge of the facing panel 2 except the inflator mounting portion 3. The panel 2 is formed of a flexible cloth material or the like.
 サイドエアバッグ1は、一枚のパネル2を折り返して袋状としてもよいし、二枚のパネル2を重ね合わせて袋状としてもよい。もちろん、複数枚のパネル2で形成してもよい。図示例にあっては、パネル2は、布片4を二枚重ねして構成されている(図2~図5参照)。 The side airbag 1 may be formed into a bag shape by folding one panel 2 or may be formed into a bag shape by overlapping two panels 2. Of course, a plurality of panels 2 may be formed. In the illustrated example, the panel 2 is configured by stacking two cloth pieces 4 (see FIGS. 2 to 5).
 サイドエアバッグ1内部には、上述したように、膨張形態を調整したり、内部を複数のチャンバに分割する目的で、テザーや分離壁を備える場合があり、これらテザーや分離壁は、サイドエアバッグ1の向かい合うパネル2に両端が接合され、これらパネル2同士を連結する連結帯の形態で設けられる。 As described above, the side airbag 1 may be provided with a tether or a separation wall for the purpose of adjusting the expansion form or dividing the interior into a plurality of chambers. Both ends are joined to the facing panel 2 of the bag 1 and provided in the form of a connecting band that connects the panels 2 to each other.
 本実施形態にあっては、連結帯として、テザー5が例示されている。後に詳述するけれども、テザー5は図1及び図2に示すように、向かい合うパネル2の一方のパネル2のパネル面2aに一端が縫製S2され、他端が他方のパネル2のパネル面2aに縫製S2され、これにより、向かい合うパネル2の間に、パネル2同士を連結するように、架け渡して設けられる。 In the present embodiment, the tether 5 is exemplified as the connection band. As will be described later in detail, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the tether 5 has one end sewn on the panel surface 2 a of one panel 2 of the facing panel 2 and the other end on the panel surface 2 a of the other panel 2. Sewing S <b> 2 is performed so that the panels 2 are connected to each other so as to connect the panels 2 to each other.
 テザー5は、複数枚、少なくとも二枚の柔軟性を有する布材6から、これらを重ね合わせて構成される。図示例にあっては、テザー5は、四枚の布材6を重ね合わせて構成されている。 The tether 5 is composed of a plurality of flexible cloth materials 6 having at least two sheets, which are overlapped. In the illustrated example, the tether 5 is configured by overlapping four cloth materials 6.
 四枚の布材6からなるテザー5には、その長さ方向(向かい合うパネル2間に架け渡される方向;図4参照)において、両端から中央よりの適宜箇所で四枚の布材6同士を一括して縫製S3することにより、第1接合部7が形成される。 In the tether 5 composed of four cloth materials 6, in the length direction (direction spanning between facing panels 2; see FIG. 4), the four cloth materials 6 are placed at appropriate positions from both ends to the center. The 1st junction part 7 is formed by sewing S3 collectively.
 言い換えれば、第1接合部7は、パネル2同士を連結する方向に沿うテザー5の中間部(図中、Mで示す領域)で、布材6同士が互いに縫製された部分である。 In other words, the first joint portion 7 is an intermediate portion (region indicated by M in the drawing) of the tether 5 along the direction in which the panels 2 are connected to each other, and is a portion where the cloth materials 6 are sewn together.
 第1接合部7を形成する縫製S3は、図3に示すように、テザー5の幅方向(パネル面2aに沿う方向;図4参照)に沿ってなされる。図示例では、第1接合部7は、二箇所設定されているが、一箇所であってもよい。 The sewing S3 forming the first joint portion 7 is made along the width direction of the tether 5 (direction along the panel surface 2a; see FIG. 4), as shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, the first joint portion 7 is set at two locations, but may be at one location.
 テザー5の両端は図2に示すように、複数枚の布材6がそれらの端部6a付近で第1組G1及び第2組G2の二組に分けられて、各組の布材6の端部6a付近が各パネル2に対し、異なる二箇所で縫製S2され、これによりテザー5には、二つの第2接合部8が形成される。 As shown in FIG. 2, both ends of the tether 5 are divided into two sets of the first set G1 and the second set G2 in the vicinity of the end portions 6a of the plurality of pieces of the cloth material 6, and The vicinity of the end 6a is sewn S2 on each panel 2 at two different locations, whereby two second joints 8 are formed on the tether 5.
 言い換えれば、第2接合部8は、第1接合部7からパネル2の方向に向かう(パネル2同士を連結する方向に沿う)布材6の端部6a側で、複数枚の布材6の端部6a付近を第1組G1と第2組G2の二組に分けて、各組それぞれの端部6a付近がパネル2に縫製された部分である。これにより、テザー5は、両端が二股に分けられて、各パネル2に縫製S2される。 In other words, the second joint portion 8 is formed on the end portion 6a side of the cloth material 6 from the first joint portion 7 toward the panel 2 (along the direction in which the panels 2 are connected to each other). The vicinity of the end portion 6a is divided into two groups of a first group G1 and a second group G2, and the vicinity of the end portion 6a of each group is a portion sewn on the panel 2. Thus, the tether 5 is sewn S2 on each panel 2 with both ends divided into two forks.
 テザー5は、複数枚の布材6を重ね合わせて構成すれば、偶数枚でも奇数枚でもよい。複数枚の布材6を二組に分ける分け方は、必要強度に応じて、適宜に設定すればよい。布材6が奇数枚で、例えば三枚の場合には、二枚と一枚の二組、例えば五枚の場合には、三枚と二枚の二組あるいは四枚と一枚の二組とすればよい。布材6が偶数枚の場合でも、例えば六枚の場合には、三枚づつの二組に限られず、四枚と二枚の二組あるいは五枚と一枚の二組とすればよい。 The tether 5 may be an even number or an odd number as long as a plurality of cloth materials 6 are overlapped. What is necessary is just to set suitably how to divide the plurality of cloth materials 6 into two sets according to the required strength. For example, when the cloth material 6 is an odd number, for example, three sheets, two sets of two sheets and one sheet, for example, for five sheets, two sets of three sheets and two sheets or two sets of four sheets and one sheet are used. And it is sufficient. Even when the fabric material 6 is an even number, for example, in the case of six sheets, it is not limited to two sets of three sheets, and may be two sets of four sheets and two sheets or two sets of five sheets and one sheet.
 第2接合部8を形成する縫製S2は、第1接合部S3が形成される方向に沿って、好ましくはこれらが並行となるようにして、テザー5の幅方向に沿って設けられる。二つの第2接合部8と第1接合部7とは、完全に平行でなくてもよく、おおよそ同じ向きに並べて形成すればよい。 The sewing S2 that forms the second joint portion 8 is provided along the width direction of the tether 5 along the direction in which the first joint portion S3 is formed, preferably in parallel with each other. The two second joints 8 and the first joints 7 do not have to be completely parallel, and may be formed side by side in approximately the same direction.
 これにより、テザー5は、その長さ方向において、一端に、一方のパネル2に対する二箇所の第2接合部8を有し、他端に、他方のパネル2に対する二箇所の第2接合部8を有し、さらに、テザー5自身の中央に二箇所の第1接合部7を有する。テザー5は、図示例とは異なり、いずれか一方のパネル2に対する二箇所の第2接合部8を有するだけの構成であってもよい。この場合、テザー5(複数枚の布材6)は、他方のパネル2に対し、単一箇所で縫製される。 Thereby, the tether 5 has two second joints 8 for one panel 2 at one end in the length direction, and two second joints 8 for the other panel 2 at the other end. And two first joints 7 at the center of the tether 5 itself. Unlike the illustrated example, the tether 5 may be configured to have only two second joint portions 8 for any one of the panels 2. In this case, the tether 5 (a plurality of cloth materials 6) is sewn to the other panel 2 at a single location.
 テザー5をパネル2から引き離す方向へ力が作用すると共に、パネル面2aでテザー5の両側において反対方向に力が作用すると、第1接合部7及び二つの第2接合部8同士の間に、これらを引き離すテンションT(図5参照)が発生する。 When a force acts in the direction of pulling the tether 5 away from the panel 2 and a force acts in the opposite direction on both sides of the tether 5 on the panel surface 2a, between the first joint 7 and the two second joints 8, A tension T (see FIG. 5) for separating them is generated.
 このテンションTにより、テザー5は、各パネル2との関係で、テザー5の幅方向に沿う断面においてテザー5と各パネル2で取り囲んで、二箇所の第2接合部8間のパネル部分が一辺となり、各第2接合部8と第1接合部7との間の二つのテザー部分が二辺となる断面略三角形状の空間Cを形成する(図4及び図5参照)。 Due to this tension T, the tether 5 is surrounded by the tether 5 and each panel 2 in the cross section along the width direction of the tether 5 in relation to each panel 2, and the panel portion between the two second joints 8 is one side. Thus, a space C having a substantially triangular cross section is formed in which the two tether portions between each second joint portion 8 and the first joint portion 7 are two sides (see FIGS. 4 and 5).
 この際、各接合部7,8が断面略三角形状の頂点を構成する。そして、テザー5をパネル2から引き離す方向へ作用する力は、第1接合部7から二つの第2接合部8へ伝達される。また、パネル面2aに沿って作用する力は、各第2接合部8から第1接合部7へ伝達される。 At this time, the joints 7 and 8 constitute vertices having a substantially triangular cross section. The force acting in the direction of separating the tether 5 from the panel 2 is transmitted from the first joint 7 to the two second joints 8. Further, the force acting along the panel surface 2 a is transmitted from each second joint 8 to the first joint 7.
 二箇所の第2接合部8の間隔寸法は、サイドエアバッグ1の膨張時にテザー5をパネル2から引き離す方向の力が作用しなければ、パネル2からこれら第2接合部8に殆ど力が作用しないように、サイドエアバッグ1の膨張状態における当該接合部8間のパネル2の自然長に対応させて設定される。 When the side airbag 1 is inflated, when the force in the direction of pulling the tether 5 away from the panel 2 does not act, almost the force acts on the second joint 8 from the panel 2. In order to avoid this, it is set corresponding to the natural length of the panel 2 between the joints 8 in the inflated state of the side airbag 1.
 第1接合部7から各第2接合部8までの二つの距離は、適宜に設定してよく、これら二つの距離をほぼ等距離とすれば、断面略二等辺三角形状の空間Cが形成される。また、第1接合部7から第2接合部8までの距離及び二つの第2接合部8間の距離をほぼ等しく設定すれば、断面略正三角形状の空間Cが形成される。もちろん、断面略不等辺三角形状の空間Cであっても良い。 The two distances from the first joint 7 to the second joints 8 may be set as appropriate. If these two distances are substantially equal, a space C having a substantially isosceles triangular section is formed. The Moreover, if the distance from the 1st junction part 7 to the 2nd junction part 8 and the distance between the two 2nd junction parts 8 are set substantially equal, the space C of a cross-section equilateral triangle shape will be formed. Of course, the space C having a substantially unequal triangular cross section may be used.
 次に、本実施形態に係る車両用エアバッグ構造及びこれを備えた車両用サイドエアバッグ装置の作用について説明する。折り畳まれていたサイドエアバッグ1が展開し膨張すると(図2中、矢印Eで示す)、パネル2間に畳み込まれていたテザー5も長さ方向に伸展し、図2から図5に示すように、各パネル2では、パネル面2aに沿ってテンションTが作用すると同時に、向かい合うパネル2が互いに離隔してテザー5にテンションTが作用する。 Next, the operation of the vehicle airbag structure and the vehicle side airbag apparatus including the vehicle airbag structure according to the present embodiment will be described. When the folded side airbag 1 is deployed and inflated (indicated by arrow E in FIG. 2), the tether 5 folded between the panels 2 also extends in the length direction, and is shown in FIGS. Thus, in each panel 2, the tension T acts along the panel surface 2 a, and at the same time, the facing panels 2 are separated from each other and the tension T acts on the tether 5.
 これらテンションTは、各パネル2側で、3つの接合部7,8を引き離すように作用する。テザー5に作用するテンションTは、第1接合部7から二股で各パネル2に縫製S2された二つの第2接合部8に伝達され、各パネル2の二箇所で負担される。テザー5に作用するテンションTに応じて、各パネル面2aに沿って作用するテンションTは、二箇所の第2接合部8からテザー5の第1接合部7に伝達され、テザー5で負担される。 These tensions T act so as to separate the three joints 7 and 8 on each panel 2 side. The tension T acting on the tether 5 is transmitted from the first joint 7 to the two second joints 8 sewn S2 on each panel 2 and is borne at two locations on each panel 2. Depending on the tension T acting on the tether 5, the tension T acting along each panel surface 2 a is transmitted from the two second joints 8 to the first joint 7 of the tether 5 and is borne by the tether 5. The
 このようにサイドエアバッグ1が膨張して、パネル2に沿ってテンションTが作用すると同時に、向かい合うパネル2が離隔してテザー5にテンションTが作用するとき、各パネル2に縫製S2されるテザー5の両端が、パネル2と共に、断面略三角形状の空間Cを形成するように各パネル2に連結されているので、テザー5とパネル2との接合箇所に発生する応力を、三箇所の接合部7,8に分けて分散させることができる。 In this way, when the side airbag 1 is inflated and the tension T acts along the panel 2, and when the facing panel 2 is separated and the tension T acts on the tether 5, the tether sewn S <b> 2 on each panel 2. Since both ends of 5 are connected to each panel 2 together with the panel 2 so as to form a space C having a substantially triangular cross-section, the stress generated at the joint between the tether 5 and the panel 2 is subjected to three joints. The parts 7 and 8 can be divided and dispersed.
 すなわち、断面略三角形状の空間Cを構成する3つの頂点と3つの辺が明確に構成されることにより、応力が一点に集中することを避けることができ、適切な応力分散機能を確保することができる。 That is, by clearly configuring the three vertices and the three sides constituting the space C having a substantially triangular cross section, it is possible to avoid stress concentration on one point and to ensure an appropriate stress distribution function. Can do.
 これにより、パネル2とテザー5の接合箇所の強度を向上することができて、当該接合箇所の破壊を防止してサイドエアバッグ1を適切に作動させることができ、乗員保護性能を適切に確保することができる。 As a result, the strength of the joint portion between the panel 2 and the tether 5 can be improved, the joint portion can be prevented from being broken and the side airbag 1 can be operated appropriately, and the passenger protection performance can be appropriately secured. can do.
 断面略三角形状の空間Cの頂点となる三つの接合部7,8の距離の設定により、断面略二等辺三角形状の空間Cを形成すれば、断面略不等辺三角形状の場合に比べて、応力分散のバランスを向上することができる。この場合、2つの第2接合部8,8の間で示される三角形状の一つの辺の長さは、第1接合部7と第2接合部8の間で示される、長さが等しい二つの辺の長さよりも短くなるように構成することが好ましい。これにより、少なくとも空間Cのないテザーよりも、効果的に応力を分散でき、テザー5の接合強度を向上できる。当該空間Cを、断面略正三角形状とすれば、理想的には三分の一ずつ均等に応力を分散させることができ、最も効率よく強度を向上することができる。 If the space C having a substantially isosceles triangle shape is formed by setting the distances between the three joints 7 and 8 that are the vertices of the space C having a substantially triangular cross section, compared to the case of the substantially isosceles triangle shape in cross section, The balance of stress dispersion can be improved. In this case, the length of one side of the triangular shape shown between the two second joints 8 and 8 is the same as the length shown between the first joint 7 and the second joint 8. It is preferable that the length is shorter than the length of one side. Thereby, stress can be more effectively dispersed than at least a tether having no space C, and the bonding strength of the tether 5 can be improved. If the space C has a substantially equilateral triangular cross section, ideally, the stress can be evenly distributed by one third and the strength can be improved most efficiently.
 図6には、上記実施形態の変形例が示されている。上記実施形態では、テザー5を、四枚の布材6を重ね合わせて形成する場合を例示したが、テザー5は、複数枚、少なくとも二枚の布材6から構成すればよい。二枚の布材6は、縫製箇所S3(パネル2同士を連結する方向に沿うテザー5の中間部M)で重なり合えばよく、パネル2間のテザー5の長さ方向全長にわたって重ね合わせ得る必要はない。変形例では、向かい合うパネル2の間に架け渡すようにして設けられる一枚の布材6Lに対し、この布材6Lよりも短い二枚の布材6Sを、テザー5(当該布材6L)の中間部M、すなわち中央よりの適宜箇所で、縫製S3している。布材6L,6S同士の縫製箇所S3が第1接合部7であり、第1接合部S3からパネル2の方向に向かう各布材6L,6Sの端部6a付近と各パネル2との縫製箇所S2が第2接合部8である。 FIG. 6 shows a modification of the above embodiment. In the above embodiment, the case where the tether 5 is formed by superimposing the four cloth materials 6 is exemplified, but the tether 5 may be composed of a plurality of cloth materials 6 at least. The two cloth materials 6 need only overlap at the sewing location S3 (intermediate portion M of the tether 5 along the direction in which the panels 2 are connected to each other), and need to be able to overlap over the entire length in the length direction of the tether 5 between the panels 2. There is no. In the modified example, two cloth materials 6S shorter than the cloth material 6L are provided on the tether 5 (the cloth material 6L) with respect to one cloth material 6L provided so as to be bridged between the facing panels 2. Sewing S3 is performed at an appropriate position from the middle portion M, that is, from the center. The sewing location S3 between the fabric materials 6L and 6S is the first joint portion 7, and the vicinity of the end portion 6a of each fabric material 6L and 6S heading from the first joint portion S3 toward the panel 2 and the sewing location of each panel 2. S2 is the second joint 8.
 このような変形例であっても、複数枚の布材6L,6Sから構成され、パネル2同士を連結する方向に沿うテザー5の中間部Mで布材6L,6S同士が互いに縫製S3された第1接合部7と、第1接合部7から少なくとも一方のパネル2の方向に向かう布材6L,6Sの端部6a側で、複数枚の布材6L,6Sの端部6a付近を第1組G1と第2組G2の二組に分けて、各組それぞれの当該布材6L,6Sの端部6a付近が、第1接合部7が形成される方向に沿ってパネル2に縫製S2された二つの第2接合部8とを有するテザー5を構成することができる。あるいは、複数枚の布材6L,6Sから構成され、パネル2同士を連結する方向に沿うテザー5の中間部Mで布材6L,6S同士が互いに縫製S3された第1接合部7と、第1接合部7から少なくとも一方のパネル2の方向に向かう布材6L,6Sの端部6a側で、複数枚の布材6L,6Sの端部6a付近を第1組G1と第2組G2の二組に分けて、各組それぞれの当該布材6L,6Sの端部6a付近が、第1接合部7からほぼ等距離の位置で、第1接合部7が形成される方向に沿ってパネル2に縫製S2された二つの第2接合部8とを有するテザー5を構成することができる。 Even in such a modification, the cloth materials 6L and 6S are sewn S3 to each other at the intermediate portion M of the tether 5 which is composed of a plurality of cloth materials 6L and 6S along the direction of connecting the panels 2 to each other. The first joint portion 7 and the end portions 6a of the plurality of cloth materials 6L and 6S on the side of the end portions 6a of the cloth materials 6L and 6S facing the direction of at least one panel 2 from the first joint portion 7 are the first. The pair G1 and the second set G2 are divided into two sets, and the vicinity of the end portion 6a of the cloth material 6L, 6S of each set is sewn S2 on the panel 2 along the direction in which the first joint portion 7 is formed. In addition, the tether 5 having the two second joint portions 8 can be configured. Or the 1st junction part 7 comprised from the cloth material 6L, 6S of several sheets, and cloth material 6L, 6S mutually sewn S3 in the intermediate part M of the tether 5 along the direction which connects panels 2 mutually, and 1st On the end portion 6a side of the cloth materials 6L, 6S facing the direction of at least one panel 2 from the one joint portion 7, the vicinity of the end portions 6a of the plurality of cloth materials 6L, 6S is the first set G1 and the second set G2. The panel is divided into two groups, and the vicinity of the ends 6a of the respective cloth materials 6L and 6S of each group is located at an approximately equal distance from the first joint 7 along the direction in which the first joint 7 is formed. The tether 5 having the two second joints 8 sewn S2 in FIG.
 図6(A)は、二枚の短い布材6Sに対し、パネル2の間に架け渡すように設けられる一枚の布材6Lを同じ側でパネル2に縫製S2した例であり、図6(B)は、パネル2の間に架け渡すように設けられる一枚の布材6Lを、二枚の短い布材6Sに対し、異なる側でパネル2に縫製S2した例である。 FIG. 6A shows an example in which two short cloth materials 6S are sewn S2 to the panel 2 on the same side with a single cloth material 6L provided so as to be bridged between the panels 2. FIG. (B) is an example in which one cloth material 6L provided so as to be bridged between the panels 2 is sewn S2 to the panel 2 on a different side with respect to two short cloth materials 6S.
 上記実施形態では、連結帯として、テザー5を例示したが、サイドエアバッグ1内部を複数のチャンバに分ける分離壁であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the tether 5 is exemplified as the connection band, but a separation wall that divides the inside of the side airbag 1 into a plurality of chambers may be used.
 上記実施形態では、断面略三角形状の空間Cの大きさがテザー5(連結帯)の幅方向に一定である場合について説明した。空間Cの大きさは、テザー5の幅方向のいずれかの最大位置で最も大きく、当該最大位置から次第に連続的に小さくなるように、第1接合部7及び二つの第2接合部8の縫製S2,S3位置を、テザー5の幅方向に徐々に近づけるように設定してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the case where the size of the space C having a substantially triangular cross section is constant in the width direction of the tether 5 (connection band) has been described. The size of the space C is the largest at any one of the maximum positions in the width direction of the tether 5, and the first joint 7 and the two second joints 8 are sewn so as to gradually decrease from the maximum position. The positions S2 and S3 may be set so as to gradually approach the width direction of the tether 5.
 上記実施形態では、エアバッグとして、サイドエアバッグ1を例示したが、カーテンエアバッグや運転席エアバッグ、助手席エアバッグに適用しても良いことはもちろんである。 In the above embodiment, the side airbag 1 is exemplified as the airbag, but it is needless to say that the airbag may be applied to a curtain airbag, a driver seat airbag, or a passenger seat airbag.
 本実施形態にあっては、パネル2もテザー5等を形成する連結帯も、柔軟性を有する布材6等で形成され、これらの接合を縫製S1~S3で行うことから、形状や距離を完全に規定することが困難である。略三角形状や略二等辺三角形状、略正三角形状とは、各辺が完全な直線の三角形状ばかりでなく、直線が崩れて曲線部分を含むような一辺を有していても、概ね三角形状と見なせるような状態の三角形状をいう。ほぼ等距離やほぼ等しい距離とは、完全な等距離だけでなく、所期の性能を満足し得るものであれば、多少の誤差やズレを含む状態をいう。 In the present embodiment, the panel 2 and the connecting band forming the tether 5 and the like are formed of the flexible cloth material 6 and the like, and these joints are performed by sewing S1 to S3. It is difficult to completely define. A substantially triangular shape, a substantially isosceles triangular shape, or a substantially equilateral triangular shape is not only a triangular shape in which each side is a perfect straight line, but also a triangular shape even if the straight line is broken and has a side that includes a curved portion. A triangular shape that can be regarded as a shape. The substantially equal distance or the substantially equal distance means not only a complete equal distance but also a state including some errors and deviations as long as the desired performance can be satisfied.
 以上に述べた車両用エアバッグ構造及び車両用サイドエアバッグ装置は、本発明の好ましい例であって、これ以外の実施形態例も、各種の方法で実施または遂行できる。特に、本願明細書中に限定される主旨の記載がない限り、この発明は、添付図面に示した詳細な部品の形状、大きさおよび構成配置等に制約されるものではない。また、本願明細書中に用いられた表現および用語は、説明を目的としたもので、特に限定される主旨の記載がない限り、それに限定されるものではない。 The vehicle airbag structure and the vehicle side airbag device described above are preferable examples of the present invention, and other exemplary embodiments can be implemented or performed by various methods. In particular, the present invention is not limited to the detailed shape, size, configuration, and the like of the components shown in the accompanying drawings unless otherwise stated in the present specification. In addition, expressions and terms used in the present specification are for the purpose of explanation, and are not limited thereto unless otherwise specified.
 1 サイドエアバッグ
 2 パネル
 4 パネルの布材
 5 テザー
 6,6L,6S テザーの布材
 6a 布材の端部
 7 第1接合部
 8 第2接合部
 C 空間
 G1 布材の端部の第1組
 G2 布材の端部の第2組
 M テザーの中間部
 S2 テザーとパネルとの縫製
 S3 テザーの布材同士の縫製
 T テンション
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Side airbag 2 Panel 4 Panel cloth material 5 Tether 6, 6L, 6S Tether cloth material 6a End part of cloth material 7 1st junction part 8 2nd junction part C space G1 1st set of edge part of cloth material G2 Second set of fabric ends M Middle portion of tether S2 Sewing between tether and panel S3 Sewing between tether fabric materials T Tension

Claims (11)

  1.  エアバッグの向かい合うパネル間に該パネル同士を連結する連結帯を設けるようにした車両用エアバッグ構造であって、
     上記連結帯は、複数枚の布材から構成され、上記パネル同士を連結する方向に沿う該連結帯の中間部で該布材同士が互いに縫製された第1接合部と、該第1接合部から少なくとも一方の上記パネルの方向に向かう該布材の端部側で、複数枚の該布材の端部付近を第1組と第2組の二組に分けて、各組それぞれの当該布材の端部付近が、該第1接合部が形成される方向に沿って該パネルに縫製された二つの第2接合部とを有し、
     上記エアバッグは、当該エアバッグが膨張するときに、少なくとも一方の該パネルと該連結帯で取り囲まれ、上記第1接合部及び二つの上記第2接合部を頂点とする断面が略三角形状の空間が形成されるような構造を有することを特徴とする車両用エアバッグ構造。
    A vehicle airbag structure in which a connection band for connecting the panels to each other is provided between facing panels of the airbag,
    The connection band is composed of a plurality of cloth materials, and a first joint portion in which the cloth materials are sewn together at an intermediate portion of the connection band along a direction of connecting the panels, and the first joint portion. On the end side of the cloth material facing toward the at least one of the panels, the vicinity of the end of the plurality of cloth materials is divided into two sets of a first set and a second set, and each set of the cloth Near the end of the material has two second joints sewn to the panel along the direction in which the first joint is formed,
    When the airbag is inflated, the airbag is surrounded by at least one of the panels and the connection band, and has a substantially triangular cross section with the first joint portion and the two second joint portions as vertices. A vehicle air bag structure having a structure in which a space is formed.
  2.  前記第2接合部は、前記パネルに対し、異なる二箇所で縫製されて形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用エアバッグ構造。 2. The vehicle airbag structure according to claim 1, wherein the second joint portion is formed by sewing at two different positions with respect to the panel.
  3.  前記第1接合部と前記第2接合部とは並行して設けられることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用エアバッグ構造。 The vehicle airbag structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first joint portion and the second joint portion are provided in parallel.
  4.  前記空間は、断面が略正三角形状であることを特徴とする請求項1~3いずれかの項に記載の車両用エアバッグ構造。 The vehicle airbag structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the space has a substantially equilateral triangular cross section.
  5.  エアバッグの向かい合うパネル間に該パネル同士を連結する連結帯を設けるようにした車両用エアバッグ構造であって、
     上記連結帯は、複数枚の布材から構成され、上記パネル同士を連結する方向に沿う該連結帯の中間部で該布材同士が互いに縫製された第1接合部と、該第1接合部から少なくとも一方の上記パネルの方向に向かう該布材の端部側で、複数枚の該布材の端部付近を第1組と第2組の二組に分けて、各組それぞれの当該布材の端部付近が、該第1接合部からほぼ等距離の位置で、該第1接合部が形成される方向に沿って該パネルに縫製された二つの第2接合部とを有し、
     上記エアバッグは、当該エアバッグが膨張するときに、少なくとも一方の該パネルと該連結帯で取り囲まれ、上記第1接合部及び二つの上記第2接合部を頂点とする断面が略二等辺三角形状の空間が形成されるような構造を有することを特徴とする車両用エアバッグ構造。
    A vehicle airbag structure in which a connection band for connecting the panels to each other is provided between facing panels of the airbag,
    The connection band is composed of a plurality of cloth materials, and a first joint portion in which the cloth materials are sewn together at an intermediate portion of the connection band along a direction of connecting the panels, and the first joint portion. On the end side of the cloth material facing toward the at least one of the panels, the vicinity of the end of the plurality of cloth materials is divided into two sets of a first set and a second set, and each set of the cloth Near the end of the material has two second joints sewn on the panel along the direction in which the first joint is formed at a position approximately equidistant from the first joint,
    When the airbag is inflated, the airbag is surrounded by at least one of the panels and the connecting band, and the cross section with the first joint portion and the two second joint portions as vertices is substantially isosceles triangle. A vehicle airbag structure characterized by having a structure in which a space having a shape is formed.
  6.  前記第2接合部は、前記パネルに対し、異なる二箇所で縫製されて形成されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の車両用エアバッグ構造。 6. The vehicle airbag structure according to claim 5, wherein the second joint portion is formed by sewing at two different positions with respect to the panel.
  7.  前記第1接合部と前記第2接合部とは並行して設けられることを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の車両用エアバッグ構造。 The vehicle airbag structure according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the first joint portion and the second joint portion are provided in parallel.
  8.  二つの前記第2接合部間の距離が、前記第1接合部から該第2接合部までの距離とほぼ等しく、前記空間は、断面が略正三角形状であることを特徴とする請求項5~7いずれかの項に記載の車両用エアバッグ構造。 6. The distance between two said 2nd junction parts is substantially equal to the distance from the said 1st junction part to this 2nd junction part, and the cross section of the said space is a substantially equilateral triangle shape, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. 8. The vehicle airbag structure according to any one of items 7 to 7.
  9.  前記連結帯は、前記エアバッグの膨張形態を調整するテザーであることを特徴とする請求項1~8いずれかの項に記載の車両用エアバッグ構造。 The vehicle airbag structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the connecting band is a tether that adjusts an expansion form of the airbag.
  10.  前記連結帯は、前記エアバッグ内部を複数のチャンバに分ける分離壁であることを特徴とする請求項1~9いずれかの項に記載の車両用エアバッグ構造。 10. The vehicle airbag structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting band is a separation wall that divides the interior of the airbag into a plurality of chambers.
  11.  請求項1~10いずれかの項に記載の車両用エアバッグ構造を備え、車両のシート内部から乗員側方へ向かって展開膨張することを特徴とする車両用サイドエアバッグ装置。 A vehicle side airbag device comprising the vehicle airbag structure according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the vehicle side airbag device is deployed and inflated from the inside of a vehicle seat toward an occupant side.
PCT/JP2013/082694 2012-12-25 2013-12-05 Vehicle air-bag structure, and vehicle side air-bag device WO2014103650A1 (en)

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JPS4887533A (en) * 1972-02-21 1973-11-17
JPH06286543A (en) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-11 Takata Kk Air bag
JP2000043664A (en) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-15 Denso Corp Airbag and manufacture thereof
JP2002104118A (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-04-10 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Air bag device for automobile
JP2009154655A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-16 Toyota Motor Corp Airbag device

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US6355123B1 (en) * 1998-07-06 2002-03-12 Methode Electronics, Inc. Roll-over air bag having a reinforced perimeter seal and associated method for producing a flat reinforced seal in a roll-over air bag

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4887533A (en) * 1972-02-21 1973-11-17
JPH06286543A (en) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-11 Takata Kk Air bag
JP2000043664A (en) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-15 Denso Corp Airbag and manufacture thereof
JP2002104118A (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-04-10 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Air bag device for automobile
JP2009154655A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-16 Toyota Motor Corp Airbag device

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