WO2014102731A1 - Novel pharmaceutical compositions of romidepsin - Google Patents

Novel pharmaceutical compositions of romidepsin Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014102731A1
WO2014102731A1 PCT/IB2013/061343 IB2013061343W WO2014102731A1 WO 2014102731 A1 WO2014102731 A1 WO 2014102731A1 IB 2013061343 W IB2013061343 W IB 2013061343W WO 2014102731 A1 WO2014102731 A1 WO 2014102731A1
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Prior art keywords
romidepsin
composition
solvent
cyclodextrin
methyl
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PCT/IB2013/061343
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French (fr)
Inventor
Chandrashekhar Kocherlakota
Nagaraju Banda
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Leiutis Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd
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Publication of WO2014102731A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014102731A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/15Depsipeptides; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/40Cyclodextrins; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/141Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
    • A61K9/146Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/19Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the pharmaceutical composition of Romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof in lyophilized form. Further the invention also relates to dry fill romidepsin in unit dosage form to be reconstituted for use in injections.
  • Romidepsin is a novel compound in a new class of antineoplastic agents known as histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, which increase acetylation of histones and other proteins. HDAC inhibition is associated with anti-tumor activities, including cell cycle arrest, antiangiogenesis, growth inhibition and apoptosis. Romidepsin is a pan-HDAC inhibitor showing potent inhibition of Class I, II and IV HDACs. Unlike the hydroxamic acid structure common to many of the other HDAC inhibitors in development, romidepsin is a naturally occurring cyclic peptide.
  • HDAC histone deacetylase
  • romidepsin (1 S,4S,7Z,10S,16E,21 R)-7-ethylidene-4,21 - diisopropyl-2-oxa-12, 13-dithia-5,8,20,23-tetrazabicyclo[8.7.6]tricos-16-ene-3,6,9, 19,22- pentone.
  • Romidepsin was first reported in the scientific literature in 1994, by a team of researchers from Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Company (now Astellas Pharma) in Tsukuba, Japan, who isolated it in a culture of Chromobacterium violaceum from a soil sample obtained in Yamagata Prefecture. It was found to have little to no antibacterial activity, but was potently cytotoxic against several human cancer cell lines, with no effect on normal cells; studies on mice later found it to have antitumor activity in vivo as well. The first total synthesis of romidepsin was accomplished by Harvard researchers and published in 1996.
  • Romidepsin is a depsipeptide which contains both amide and ester bonds.
  • romidepsin can also be prepared by synthetic or semi-synthetic means. The total synthesis of romidepsin reported by Kahn et al. involves 14 steps and yields romidepsin in 18% overall yield. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1 18:7237-7238, 1996.
  • Romidepsin is approved for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). Clinical trials are ongoing for other additional indications.
  • CTCL cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
  • PTCL peripheral T-cell lymphoma
  • CTCL is a rare, life-altering, and life-threatening form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) which initially presents in the skin.
  • the most common type of CTCL is mycosis fungoides (MF). Skin manifestations of the disease include patches, plaques, tumors, and erythroderma. Disease progression in MF may lead to extracutaneous involvement, including blood, lymph nodes, and viscera.
  • Sezary syndrome (SS) which is a leukemic variant of CTCL, is characterized by pruritic erythroderma, generalized lymphadenopathy, and blood involvement with abnormal circulating T cells known as Sezary cells. Patients with this syndrome often experience intractable pruritus, which is typically the most significant life-altering symptom.
  • PTCL Peripheral T- cell lymphoma
  • Romidepsin offers an important additional therapeutic option for the treatment of patients with CTCL requiring systemic therapy.
  • the efficacy of romidepsin has been established based on clinically meaningful objective response rates, achievement of clinical complete responses, durability of responses, improvement in all compartments of disease, relief of pruritus, and responses across patient subgroups, including patients with all stages of disease and those with Sezary syndrome.
  • Safety findings associated with romidepsin indicate that the toxicities are manageable and combined with demonstrated clinical benefit in patients with CTCL, suggest a favorable benefit-to-risk ratio.
  • ISTODAX romidepsin
  • ISTODAX romidepsin
  • Diluent for ISTODAX contains 80% (v/v) propylene glycol and 20% (v/v) dehydrated alcohol.
  • U.S Patent No. 4977138 to Fujisawa Pharmaceutical discloses Romidepsin and novel fermentation method of producing romidepsin.
  • U.S Patent No. 7608280 and 761 1724 discloses crystalline forms of romidepsin and method of producing.
  • compositions of romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof, in the form of lyophilized powder for intravenous administration and preparations thereof.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to develop manufacturing process to develop pharmaceutical compositions of Romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to describe lyophilization cycle for pharmaceutical compositions of Romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to describe suitable solvent or mixture of solvents in a suitable concentration to develop stable romidepsin formulations; wherein the composition is devoid of Tertiary butyl alcohol
  • Another aspect of the invention is to provide Romidepsin lyophilized composition comprising:
  • Another aspect of the invention is to provide Romidepsin lyophilized composition
  • Another aspect of the invention is to lyophilize romidepsin alone using solvent mixtures and then reconstituted using diluent comprising of polyvinylpyrrolidene (PVP), dehydrated alcohol and propylene glycol.
  • PVP polyvinylpyrrolidene
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a dry fill Romidepsin in unit dosage form to be reconstituted for use in injections.
  • Another aspect of the invention is to describe dry powder filling of romidepsin alone or blend of romidepsin and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and subsequent gamma radiation sterilization.
  • Another aspect of the invention is to describe dry powder filling of Romidepsin blend comprising of romidepsin and cyclodextrin.
  • the objective of the present invention is to prepare a stable lyophilized parenteral pharmaceutical compositions of Romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof.
  • compositions of romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof, in the form of lyophilized powder for intravenous administration and preparations thereof.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to describe lyophilization cycle for pharmaceutical compositions of Romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof by using suitable solvent system in suitable concentrations; wherein the composition is devoid of Tertiary butyl alcohol.
  • Another aspect of the invention is to provide lyophilized Romidepsin composition comprising: a) Romidepsin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and hydrates thereof; and b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; wherein the composition is devoid of Tertiary butyl alcohol
  • Another aspect of the invention is to lyophilize romidepsin alone using solvent mixtures and then reconstituted using diluent comprising of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), dehydrated alcohol and propylene glycol.
  • PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
  • Another aspect of the invention is to describe dry powder filling of romidepsin alone or blend of romidepsin and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and subsequent gamma radiation sterilization.
  • Another aspect of the invention is to provide lyophilized Romidepsin formulations comprising:
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as,
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a dry fill Romidepsin in unit dosage form to be reconstituted for use in injections.
  • Another aspect of the invention is to describe dry powder filling of romidepsin alone or blend of romidepsin and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and subsequent gamma radiation sterilization.
  • Another aspect of the invention is to describe dry powder filling of blend of romidepsin comprising of romidepsin and cyclodextrin.
  • Lyophilization refers to a process involving removal of solvent from the formulation using lyophilizer under reduced vaccuum pressure at suitable product temperatures, preferably below 1000 millitorr at suitable product temperature. Lyophilization helps stabilize pharmaceutical formulations by reducing the solvent component or components to levels that no longer support chemical reactions or biological growth. Since drying during lyophilization takes place at a low temperature, chemical decomposition is also reduced. Additionally, freeze dried products have a high specific surface area, which may enhance product dissolution during reconstitution. As used herein, the term "freeze-dried formulation” or "cake” refers to the dried formulation that remains after the solvent has been removed by the process of lyophilization. One goal of lyophilization is to retain the activity of the therapeutic agent while obtaining a pharmaceutically elegant end product.
  • the injectable formulations of the present invention comprises pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can be selected from solvent, bulking agent, complexing agents, preservatives, anti-oxidants; stabilizers, tonicity modifiers and any other suitable adjuvant thereof.
  • solvent refers to the liquid component of a formulation that is capable of dissolving or suspending one or more solutes.
  • solvent can refer to a single solvent or a mixture of solvents.
  • the solvent as mentioned, can be any liquid in which the material dissolves; the solvent can be a single substance or a mixture of co-solvents Depending on the formulation or the freeze-drying process, it may be desirable to include one or more organic solvents in the liquid formulation.
  • cosolvents is effective technique to enhance the solubility of the drug in the formulation.
  • Suitable solvents include the following, but are not limited to N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), tetrahydrofuran (THF), tetrahydropyran, dioxane, trioxane and other cyclic mono-, di- and tri-ethers, lower alkanols (such as Methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol), ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, propylene glycol (PG), polyethylene glycol, glycerine, acetone, acetonitrile, Ethoxyethanol, Toulene, nitromethane, hepatane, Methylcyclohexane, Formic acid, 1 ,2-Dimethoxyethane, 1 ,1 ,2-Trichloroethene, Methylethyl ketone,
  • the solvent or mixture of solvents used in the pharmaceutical composition comprise atleast 10% volume by volume; based on the total weight of the parenteral formulation.
  • Amount of water used in the pharmaceutical composition is in the range of 0.5 to 70 percent; based on the total weight of the parenteral formulation.
  • Suitable bulking agents include the following, but are not limited to raffinose, histidine, Polyvinylpyrrolidone or povidone, sugar alcohols, hydroxylethyl starch, ficoll, sodium chloride, starch, celluloses, gelatin, poloxamers, mannitol, glucose, sucrose, lactose, trehalose, glycine, trehalose, dextrose, maltose, sorbitol, dextran, cyclodextrins or other any suitable saccharides and mixtures thereof.
  • Particularly advantageous oligosaccharides are the cyclodextrins.
  • cyclodextrin in the compositions of the invention there may be used any of the physiologically tolerable substituted or unsubstituted cyclodextrins such as but not limited to ⁇ -, ⁇ -, ⁇ - and ⁇ cyclodextrins or derivatives, charged cyclodextrins and the like, derivatives wherein one or more of the hydroxy groups are substituted, e.g.
  • substituted cyclodextrins include ethers wherein the hydrogen of one or more cyclodextrin hydroxy groups is replaced by C1 -6 alkyl, hydroxyC1 -6 alkyl, carboxyC1 -6 alkyl or C1 -6 alkoxycarbonyl- C1 -6 alkyl groups or mixed ethers, Sulfated cyclodextrins thereof.
  • ethers wherein the hydrogen of one or more cyclodextrin hydroxy groups is replaced by C1 -6 alkyl, hydroxyC1 -6 alkyl, carboxyC1 -6 alkyl or C1 -6 alkoxycarbonyl- C1 -6 alkyl groups or mixed ethers, Sulfated cyclodextrins thereof.
  • cyclodextrin methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxy butyl, carboxymethyl or carboxyethyl substituted cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl dimethyl- ⁇ - cyclodextrin, or amino-cyclodextrin, sulfobutylcyclodextrins, sulfobutylether cyclodextrins, sulfobutyl ether beta-cyclodextrin sulfoalkyl ether cyclodextrin (SAE-CD) derivatives and the like.
  • SAE-CD sulfodextrin
  • Stabilizing agents are typically added to a formulation to improve stability of the protein formulation, for example, by reducing denaturation, aggregation, deamidation and oxidation of the protein during the freeze-drying process as well as during storage.
  • stabilizing agents include cryoprotectants, lyoprotectants, crystallization inhibitors or any other suitable stabilizer thereof.
  • Suitable stabilizers include the following, but are not limited to Saccharides, including monosaccharides such as glucose, disaccharides such as sucrose (glucose+fructose), lactose (glucose+galactose), maltose (glucose+glucose), and trehalose (alpha-D- glucopyranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside), and polysaccharides such as dextran (polysaccharide containing glucose monomers, Crystallization inhibitors such as PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone), HPC (hydroxypropyl cellulose), or HPMC (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) and the like can be used.
  • saccharides including monosaccharides such as glucose, disaccharides such as sucrose (glucose+fructose), lactose (glucose+galactose), maltose (glucose+glucose), and trehalose (
  • Surfactants also act as suitable stabilizers such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (Tween.TM. 20, Tween.TM. 80), pluronic F-68, Triton. TM. X-100, and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), polysorbate or any other suitable surfactant can be selected. Cyclodextrins are also used as stabilizers. Buffers are typically included in pharmaceutical formulations to maintain the pH of the formulation at a physiologically acceptable pH. The desirable pH for a formulation may also be affected by the active agent.
  • buffers examples include buffers derived from an acid such as phosphate, aconitic, citric, glutaric, malic, succinic and carbonic acid, alkali or alkaline earth salt of one of these acids, Tris buffer, histidine buffers, meglumine or any suitable buffer thereof.
  • pH adjusting agents such as, but are not limited to sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, ammonium carbonate, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, sulfuric acid, and the like can also be used.
  • Tonicity modifiers are the compounds which make the composition isotonic with blood.
  • Suitable tonicity modifiers include the following, but are not limited to sorbitol, dextrose, glycerol, mannitol, lactose, sucrose or any suitable saccharide thereof, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium lactate, Ringer's solution, lactated Ringer's solution, sodium citrate or any suitable salts thereof, amino acids (e.g., arginine, cysteine, histidine, glycine and the like), trehalose and mixtures and salts thereof.
  • amino acids e.g., arginine, cysteine, histidine, glycine and the like
  • excipients may also be added to the lyophilized preparations of the present inventions.
  • excipients may include antioxidants, antimicrobials, cryostabilizers, or any other suitable pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants thereof.
  • the lyophilized powder or the dry powder or blend is reconstituted with a suitable diluent.
  • Components of the diluent may include the following but are not limited to ethanol, polyethylene glycols or blends containing one or more polyethylene glycols of different grades, propylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, or agents to adjust solution osmolarity or other parenterally acceptable sugars, polyols, electrolytes or salts e.g., sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium citrate and the like) aminoacids (e.g., arginine, cysteine, histidine, glycine), saccharides (e.g., sucrose, glucose, mannitol, dextrose and the like) or any suitable adjuvant thereof.
  • aminoacids e.g., arginine, cysteine, histidine, glycine
  • saccharides e.g., sucrose, glucose, mannitol
  • the lyophilized compositions of the present invention can be prepared by the following process; Prepare solvent mixture by mixing required quantity of solvents and optionally water in a glass vessel; Add Romidepsin followed by the excipients (if required) and stir well to get clear solution; Adjust the pH with a pH adjusting agent; Make up the final volume using solvent mixture; Filter the bulk solution followed by filling into vials, and load on to lyophilizer; vials are lyophilized under a vacuum of less than 1000 millitorr and a temperature below 60°C;Run the Lyophilizer as per the pre designed lyophilization cycle; Stopper the lyophilized vials seal them.
  • Dry fill compositions of the present invention can be prepared by the following process; Add required quantity of romidepsin or bend of romidepsin and excipient in a glass vial. Suitable sterilization techniques are applied to keep the product sterile.
  • Solvent mixture was prepared by mixing required quantity of acetonitrile, methanol and water in a glass vessel, maintaining the solution temperature at 5 ⁇ 2°C.
  • composition 2. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) 20mg
  • composition S.No Ingredients Qty/unit

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Abstract

The present invention relates to novel compositions of Romidepsin and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs thereof in lyophilized form. Further the invention also relates to dry fill romidepsin formulations.

Description

NOVEL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS OF ROMIDEPSIN
Field of Invention
The present invention relates to the pharmaceutical composition of Romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof in lyophilized form. Further the invention also relates to dry fill romidepsin in unit dosage form to be reconstituted for use in injections.
Background of the invention
Romidepsin is a novel compound in a new class of antineoplastic agents known as histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, which increase acetylation of histones and other proteins. HDAC inhibition is associated with anti-tumor activities, including cell cycle arrest, antiangiogenesis, growth inhibition and apoptosis. Romidepsin is a pan-HDAC inhibitor showing potent inhibition of Class I, II and IV HDACs. Unlike the hydroxamic acid structure common to many of the other HDAC inhibitors in development, romidepsin is a naturally occurring cyclic peptide.
The chemical name of romidepsin is (1 S,4S,7Z,10S,16E,21 R)-7-ethylidene-4,21 - diisopropyl-2-oxa-12, 13-dithia-5,8,20,23-tetrazabicyclo[8.7.6]tricos-16-ene-3,6,9, 19,22- pentone.
Romidepsin was first reported in the scientific literature in 1994, by a team of researchers from Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Company (now Astellas Pharma) in Tsukuba, Japan, who isolated it in a culture of Chromobacterium violaceum from a soil sample obtained in Yamagata Prefecture. It was found to have little to no antibacterial activity, but was potently cytotoxic against several human cancer cell lines, with no effect on normal cells; studies on mice later found it to have antitumor activity in vivo as well. The first total synthesis of romidepsin was accomplished by Harvard researchers and published in 1996. Its mechanism of action was elucidated in 1998, when researchers from Fujisawa and the University of Tokyo found it to be a histone deacetylase inhibitor with effects similar to those of trichostatin A. Romidepsin is a depsipeptide which contains both amide and ester bonds. In addition to the production of C. violaceum using fermentation, romidepsin can also be prepared by synthetic or semi-synthetic means. The total synthesis of romidepsin reported by Kahn et al. involves 14 steps and yields romidepsin in 18% overall yield. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1 18:7237-7238, 1996. Romidepsin is approved for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). Clinical trials are ongoing for other additional indications.
CTCL is a rare, life-altering, and life-threatening form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) which initially presents in the skin. The most common type of CTCL is mycosis fungoides (MF). Skin manifestations of the disease include patches, plaques, tumors, and erythroderma. Disease progression in MF may lead to extracutaneous involvement, including blood, lymph nodes, and viscera. Sezary syndrome (SS), which is a leukemic variant of CTCL, is characterized by pruritic erythroderma, generalized lymphadenopathy, and blood involvement with abnormal circulating T cells known as Sezary cells. Patients with this syndrome often experience intractable pruritus, which is typically the most significant life-altering symptom. Skin lesions may become ulcerative and necrotic with some patients becoming incapacitated due to their skin disease and associated symptoms of pain and pruritus. Infection, including sepsis, can occur due to the breakdown of the cutaneous barrier and compromised immune system. Current treatment regimens for CTCL are associated with a high relapse rate and responses are often short-lived, regardless of disease stage. Patients with Sezary syndrome represent a major therapeutic challenge for physicians treating patients with CTCL as there are currently no therapeutic options that predictably offer meaningful benefit. Peripheral T- cell lymphoma (PTCL) is the overall term for a heterogeneous group of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas arising from clonal proliferation of mature post-thymic lymphocytes. These malignancies tend to be clinically aggressive, respond poorly to chemotherapy, have high relapse rates, and are associated with poor long-term survival. Romidepsin offers an important additional therapeutic option for the treatment of patients with CTCL requiring systemic therapy. The efficacy of romidepsin has been established based on clinically meaningful objective response rates, achievement of clinical complete responses, durability of responses, improvement in all compartments of disease, relief of pruritus, and responses across patient subgroups, including patients with all stages of disease and those with Sezary syndrome. Safety findings associated with romidepsin indicate that the toxicities are manageable and combined with demonstrated clinical benefit in patients with CTCL, suggest a favorable benefit-to-risk ratio.
Commercially, Romidepsin is available under the brand name ISTODAX in United States by Celgene corporation. ISTODAX (romidepsin) for injection is a sterile lyophilized white powder and is supplied in a single-use vial containing 10 mg romidepsin and 20 mg povidone, USP. Diluent for ISTODAX contains 80% (v/v) propylene glycol and 20% (v/v) dehydrated alcohol.
U.S Patent No. 4977138 to Fujisawa Pharmaceutical discloses Romidepsin and novel fermentation method of producing romidepsin. U.S Patent No. 7608280 and 761 1724 discloses crystalline forms of romidepsin and method of producing.
U.S Patent application No. US2012/046442 discloses Romidepsin compositions prepared by lyophilization from a solution of (60:40) (v/v) t-butanol/water or tert-butanol solvent. Romidepsin compositions prepared according to this patent application involve excess process time and may involve additional solvates formation.
Hence there is a need to develop formulations of Romidepsin using alternate solvent or solvent mixtures thereof. Further dry fill formulations of romidepsin powder or a blend of romidepsin and a suitable carrier were found to be stable with desirable characteristics. Moreover romidepsin compositions prepared according to the present invention involves lesser process time with a stable product. Summary of the invention
Aspects of the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions of romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof, in the form of lyophilized powder for intravenous administration and preparations thereof.
Another aspect of the present invention is to develop manufacturing process to develop pharmaceutical compositions of Romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof.
Another aspect of the present invention is to describe lyophilization cycle for pharmaceutical compositions of Romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof.
Another aspect of the present invention is to describe suitable solvent or mixture of solvents in a suitable concentration to develop stable romidepsin formulations; wherein the composition is devoid of Tertiary butyl alcohol
Another aspect of the invention is to provide Romidepsin lyophilized composition comprising:
a) Romidepsin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and hydrates thereof; and b) a solvent or mixture of solvents; wherein the composition is devoid of Tertiary butyl alcohol
Another aspect of the invention is to provide Romidepsin lyophilized composition comprising: a) Romidepsin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and hydrates thereof; b) solvent or mixture of solvents; and c) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; wherein the composition is devoid of Tertiary butyl alcohol. Another aspect of the invention is to lyophilize romidepsin alone using solvent mixtures and then reconstituted using diluent comprising of polyvinylpyrrolidene (PVP), dehydrated alcohol and propylene glycol.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a dry fill Romidepsin in unit dosage form to be reconstituted for use in injections.
Another aspect of the invention is to describe dry powder filling of romidepsin alone or blend of romidepsin and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and subsequent gamma radiation sterilization.
Another aspect of the invention is to describe dry powder filling of Romidepsin blend comprising of romidepsin and cyclodextrin.
Detailed description of the invention:
The objective of the present invention is to prepare a stable lyophilized parenteral pharmaceutical compositions of Romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof.
Aspects of the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions of romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof, in the form of lyophilized powder for intravenous administration and preparations thereof.
Another aspect of the present invention is to describe lyophilization cycle for pharmaceutical compositions of Romidepsin including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof by using suitable solvent system in suitable concentrations; wherein the composition is devoid of Tertiary butyl alcohol. Another aspect of the invention is to provide lyophilized Romidepsin composition comprising: a) Romidepsin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and hydrates thereof; and b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; wherein the composition is devoid of Tertiary butyl alcohol
Another aspect of the invention is to lyophilize romidepsin alone using solvent mixtures and then reconstituted using diluent comprising of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), dehydrated alcohol and propylene glycol.
Another aspect of the invention is to describe dry powder filling of romidepsin alone or blend of romidepsin and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and subsequent gamma radiation sterilization.
Another aspect of the invention is to provide lyophilized Romidepsin formulations comprising:
a) Romidepsin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and hydrates thereof; and
b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as,
(i) Suitable solvent and/or mixture of solvents thereof
(iii) Bulking agent
(iii) Optionally a tonicity modifier
(iv) Optionally a buffer
(v) Optionally a stabilizer or
(vi) Any suitable pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant thereof.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a dry fill Romidepsin in unit dosage form to be reconstituted for use in injections.
Another aspect of the invention is to describe dry powder filling of romidepsin alone or blend of romidepsin and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and subsequent gamma radiation sterilization. Another aspect of the invention is to describe dry powder filling of blend of romidepsin comprising of romidepsin and cyclodextrin.
Lyophilization (also called freeze-drying) refers to a process involving removal of solvent from the formulation using lyophilizer under reduced vaccuum pressure at suitable product temperatures, preferably below 1000 millitorr at suitable product temperature. Lyophilization helps stabilize pharmaceutical formulations by reducing the solvent component or components to levels that no longer support chemical reactions or biological growth. Since drying during lyophilization takes place at a low temperature, chemical decomposition is also reduced. Additionally, freeze dried products have a high specific surface area, which may enhance product dissolution during reconstitution. As used herein, the term "freeze-dried formulation" or "cake" refers to the dried formulation that remains after the solvent has been removed by the process of lyophilization. One goal of lyophilization is to retain the activity of the therapeutic agent while obtaining a pharmaceutically elegant end product.
The injectable formulations of the present invention comprises pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can be selected from solvent, bulking agent, complexing agents, preservatives, anti-oxidants; stabilizers, tonicity modifiers and any other suitable adjuvant thereof.
As used herein the term "solvent" refers to the liquid component of a formulation that is capable of dissolving or suspending one or more solutes. The term "solvent" can refer to a single solvent or a mixture of solvents. The solvent, as mentioned, can be any liquid in which the material dissolves; the solvent can be a single substance or a mixture of co-solvents Depending on the formulation or the freeze-drying process, it may be desirable to include one or more organic solvents in the liquid formulation. The use of cosolvents is effective technique to enhance the solubility of the drug in the formulation. Suitable solvents include the following, but are not limited to N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), tetrahydrofuran (THF), tetrahydropyran, dioxane, trioxane and other cyclic mono-, di- and tri-ethers, lower alkanols (such as Methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol), ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, propylene glycol (PG), polyethylene glycol, glycerine, acetone, acetonitrile, Ethoxyethanol, Toulene, nitromethane, hepatane, Methylcyclohexane, Formic acid, 1 ,2-Dimethoxyethane, 1 ,1 ,2-Trichloroethene, Methylethyl ketone, Cyclohexane, Ethyl formate, Hexane, Tetrahydrofuran, Chloroform, Methyl acetate, 1 ,2-Dichloroethene, tert-Butylmethyl ether, Dichloromethane, Pentane, Ethyl ether, Sulfalone, Ethyleneglycol, Formamide, Tetralin, 1 -pentanol, 3-Methyl-1 - butanol, Anisole, Ν,Ν-dimethylformamide, Methoxyethanol, Cumene, Butyl acetate, 2- Methyl-1 -propanol, Chlorobenzene, Acetic acid, Isobutyl acetate, 1 -Propanol, Pyridine, Methylbutyl ketone, Methyl isobutyl ketone, Xylene, Dimethyl carbonate, Hexafluoroacetone, Chlorobutanol, Dimethylsulfone and carbon tetrachloride or other organic solvents and mixtures of suitable solvents thereof or their equivalents. Optionally water can also be used as a solvent. Mixtures of solvents selected are used in a suitable proportion and suitable quantity to achieve desirable effect.
The solvent or mixture of solvents used in the pharmaceutical composition comprise atleast 10% volume by volume; based on the total weight of the parenteral formulation. Amount of water used in the pharmaceutical composition is in the range of 0.5 to 70 percent; based on the total weight of the parenteral formulation.
The purpose of the bulking agent is to provide bulk to the formulation and enhance cake formation. Suitable bulking agents include the following, but are not limited to raffinose, histidine, Polyvinylpyrrolidone or povidone, sugar alcohols, hydroxylethyl starch, ficoll, sodium chloride, starch, celluloses, gelatin, poloxamers, mannitol, glucose, sucrose, lactose, trehalose, glycine, trehalose, dextrose, maltose, sorbitol, dextran, cyclodextrins or other any suitable saccharides and mixtures thereof. Particularly advantageous oligosaccharides are the cyclodextrins. As the cyclodextrin in the compositions of the invention, there may be used any of the physiologically tolerable substituted or unsubstituted cyclodextrins such as but not limited to α-, β-, γ- and δ cyclodextrins or derivatives, charged cyclodextrins and the like, derivatives wherein one or more of the hydroxy groups are substituted, e.g. by alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, carboxyalkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl or hydroxy-(mono or polyalkoxy)alkyl groups, wherein each alkyl or alkylene moiety preferably contains up to six carbons and other alkylated cyclodextrins. Further examples of substituted cyclodextrins include ethers wherein the hydrogen of one or more cyclodextrin hydroxy groups is replaced by C1 -6 alkyl, hydroxyC1 -6 alkyl, carboxyC1 -6 alkyl or C1 -6 alkoxycarbonyl- C1 -6 alkyl groups or mixed ethers, Sulfated cyclodextrins thereof. E.g. methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxy butyl, carboxymethyl or carboxyethyl substituted cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl dimethyl-β- cyclodextrin, or amino-cyclodextrin, sulfobutylcyclodextrins, sulfobutylether cyclodextrins, sulfobutyl ether beta-cyclodextrin sulfoalkyl ether cyclodextrin (SAE-CD) derivatives and the like. The quantity of cyclodextrin used however will generally be dependent on the quantity of drug and the molar ratio of drug to cyclodextrin lies in the range 1 .0: 0.1 to 1 .0: 50.
Stabilizing agents are typically added to a formulation to improve stability of the protein formulation, for example, by reducing denaturation, aggregation, deamidation and oxidation of the protein during the freeze-drying process as well as during storage. Examples of stabilizing agents include cryoprotectants, lyoprotectants, crystallization inhibitors or any other suitable stabilizer thereof. Suitable stabilizers include the following, but are not limited to Saccharides, including monosaccharides such as glucose, disaccharides such as sucrose (glucose+fructose), lactose (glucose+galactose), maltose (glucose+glucose), and trehalose (alpha-D- glucopyranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside), and polysaccharides such as dextran (polysaccharide containing glucose monomers, Crystallization inhibitors such as PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone), HPC (hydroxypropyl cellulose), or HPMC (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) and the like can be used. Surfactants also act as suitable stabilizers such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (Tween.TM. 20, Tween.TM. 80), pluronic F-68, Triton. TM. X-100, and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), polysorbate or any other suitable surfactant can be selected. Cyclodextrins are also used as stabilizers. Buffers are typically included in pharmaceutical formulations to maintain the pH of the formulation at a physiologically acceptable pH. The desirable pH for a formulation may also be affected by the active agent. Examples of suitable buffers include buffers derived from an acid such as phosphate, aconitic, citric, glutaric, malic, succinic and carbonic acid, alkali or alkaline earth salt of one of these acids, Tris buffer, histidine buffers, meglumine or any suitable buffer thereof. pH adjusting agents such as, but are not limited to sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, ammonium carbonate, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, sulfuric acid, and the like can also be used.
Tonicity modifiers are the compounds which make the composition isotonic with blood. Suitable tonicity modifiers include the following, but are not limited to sorbitol, dextrose, glycerol, mannitol, lactose, sucrose or any suitable saccharide thereof, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium lactate, Ringer's solution, lactated Ringer's solution, sodium citrate or any suitable salts thereof, amino acids (e.g., arginine, cysteine, histidine, glycine and the like), trehalose and mixtures and salts thereof.
Other excipients may also be added to the lyophilized preparations of the present inventions. Such excipients may include antioxidants, antimicrobials, cryostabilizers, or any other suitable pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants thereof.
The lyophilized powder or the dry powder or blend is reconstituted with a suitable diluent. Components of the diluent may include the following but are not limited to ethanol, polyethylene glycols or blends containing one or more polyethylene glycols of different grades, propylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, or agents to adjust solution osmolarity or other parenterally acceptable sugars, polyols, electrolytes or salts e.g., sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium citrate and the like) aminoacids (e.g., arginine, cysteine, histidine, glycine), saccharides (e.g., sucrose, glucose, mannitol, dextrose and the like) or any suitable adjuvant thereof. The lyophilized compositions of the present invention can be prepared by the following process; Prepare solvent mixture by mixing required quantity of solvents and optionally water in a glass vessel; Add Romidepsin followed by the excipients (if required) and stir well to get clear solution; Adjust the pH with a pH adjusting agent; Make up the final volume using solvent mixture; Filter the bulk solution followed by filling into vials, and load on to lyophilizer; vials are lyophilized under a vacuum of less than 1000 millitorr and a temperature below 60°C;Run the Lyophilizer as per the pre designed lyophilization cycle; Stopper the lyophilized vials seal them.
Dry fill compositions of the present invention can be prepared by the following process; Add required quantity of romidepsin or bend of romidepsin and excipient in a glass vial. Suitable sterilization techniques are applied to keep the product sterile.
The following examples further describe certain specific aspects and embodiments of the present invention and demonstrate the practice and advantages thereof. It is to be understood that the examples are given by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any manner.
Example:1
Composition:
Figure imgf000012_0001
Manufacturing Process: 1) Solvent mixture was prepared by mixing required quantity of acetonitrile, methanol and water in a glass vessel, maintaining the solution temperature at 5±2°C.
2) Romidepsin was added to 80% of the above solvent mixture in a glass vessel and stirred well to get a clear solution, maintaining the solution temperature at 5±2°C.
3) Polyvinylpyrrolidone was added to the above solution and stirrd well to get clear solution, maintaining the temperature at 5±2°C.
4) pH was adjusted to 3.4 - 4.2 with 0.02N HCI solution.
5) Final volume was made upto to 100% using solvent mixture.
6) The bulk solution was filled into vials and partially stoppered with stoppers and loaded on to Lyophilizer pre-cooled shelves maintained at 2-5 °C.
7) The vials were lyophilized as per the pre designed lyophilization cycle.
Table 1 : Lyophilization Cycle used for manufacturing Romidepsin for Injection:
Figure imgf000013_0001
7 Primary Drying -5 720 H 800 44.9
8 Primary Drying 45 500 R 800 53.2
9 Secondary Drying 45 1790 H 800 83.1
Table 2: Temperature and vacuum profiles for Lyophilization cycle
Figure imgf000014_0001
Example:2
Composition:
Figure imgf000014_0002
2. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) 20mg
3. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 1 .5ml
4. Water for Injection 0.1 ml
Brief manufacturing procedure:
1 ) Required quantity of Romidepsin was taken and dissolved in Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
2) Polyvinylpyrrolidone dissolved in water was added to the above solution.
3) Solution was filtered and the desired quantity of the solution is filled in the vials.
4) The vials were lyophilized as per the pre designed lyophilization cycle.
Example: 3 Composition:
Figure imgf000015_0001
Brief manufacturing procedure:
1 ) Required quantity of Romidepsin was taken and dissolved in Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
2) Sulfobutylether cyclodextrin was dissolved in the above solution.
3) Solution was filtered and the desired quantity of the solution is filled in the vials.
4) The vials were lyophilized as per the pre designed lyophilization cycle.
Example:4
Composition: S.No Ingredients Qty/unit
1 . Romidepsin 10mg
2. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) 20mg
3. dimethylacetamide (DMA) 1 .1 ml
4. Water for Injection 0.1 ml
Brief manufacturing procedure:
1 ) Required quantity of Romidepsin was taken and dissolved in dimethylacetamide (DMA).
2) Polyvinylpyrrolidone dissolved in water was added to the above solution.
3) Solution was filtered and the desired quantity of the solution is filled in the vials.
4) The vials were lyophilized as per the pre designed lyophilization cycle.
Example:5
Composition:
Figure imgf000016_0001
Brief manufacturing procedure:
1 ) Required quantity of Romidepsin was taken and dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP).
2) Polyvinylpyrrolidone dissolved in water was added to the above solution.
3) Solution was filtered and the desired quantity of the solution is filled in the vials.
4) The vials were lyophilized as per the pre designed lyophilization cycle.
Example:6 Composition:
Figure imgf000017_0001
Brief manufacturing procedure:
1 ) Required quantity of Romidepsin was taken and dissolved in a mixture of Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and Acetonitrile solvents.
2) Polyvinylpyrrolidone dissolved in water was added to the above solution.
3) Solution was filtered and the desired quantity of the solution is filled in the vials.
4) The vials were lyophilized as per the pre designed lyophilization cycle.
Example:7
Composition:
Figure imgf000017_0002
Brief manufacturing procedure:
1 ) Required quantity of Romidepsin was taken and dissolved in a mixture of Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and Isopropylalcohol (IPA) solvents.
2) Polyvinylpyrrolidone dissolved in water was added to the above solution.
3) Solution was filtered and the desired quantity of the solution is filled in the vials. 4) The vials were lyophilized as per the pre designed lyophilization cycle.
Example:8
Composition:
Figure imgf000018_0001
Brief manufacturing procedure:
1 ) Required quantity of Romidepsin was taken and dissolved in mixture of Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and Isopropylalcohol (IPA) solvents.
2) Water was added to the above solution.
3) Solution was filtered and the desired quantity of the solution is filled in the vials.
4) The vials were lyophilized as per the pre designed lyophilization cycle.
Example: 9
Composition:
Figure imgf000018_0002
Brief manufacturing procedure:
1 ) Required quantity of Romidepsin and PVP were blended and filled in glass vials as a dry powder.
2) The filled vials are sterilized using gamma radiation.
Example: 10 Composition:
Figure imgf000019_0001
Brief manufacturing procedure:
1 ) Required quantity of Romidepsin is filled in glass vials and stoppered.
2) The filled vials are sterilized by gamma radiation.
3) Prior to the use the vials are reconstituted with diluent comprising
Propylene glycol and Polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Example: 12 Composition:
Figure imgf000019_0002
Brief manufacturing procedure:
1 ) Required quantity of Romidepsin and Sulfobutylether beta cyclodextrin were blended and filled in glass vials as a dry powder.
2) The filled vials are sterilized using gamma radiation.

Claims

Claims
1 . A pharmaceutical parenteral composition comprising of lyophilized Romidepsin or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof; in solvent or mixture of solvents; wherein the composition is devoid of Tertiary butyl alcohol.
2. A pharmaceutical lyophilized parenteral composition comprising of Romidepsin or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates and polymorphs thereof, a suitable solvent or mixture of solvents and other suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; wherein the composition is devoid of Tertiary butyl alcohol.
3. The lyophilized composition according to claims 1 and 2; may additionally contain water; wherein the percentage of water varies from 0.1 to 40 percent.
4. A lyophilization process of Romidepsin injection according to the claims 1 and 2 comprises of following steps:
(a) Dissolving romidepsin and optionally excipients in solvents or mixture of solvents and water;
(b) Filling of sterile filtered solution into unit dosage containers;
(c) Removal of solvent under a vacuum of less than 1000 millitorr and a temperature below 60 °C.
5. The process of claim 4, further comprising reconstitution of the lyophilized powder with a pharmaceutically-acceptable diluent to create a reconstituted solution.
6. The process of claim 5, wherein components of the diluent include the following but are not limited to ethanol, polyethylene glycols or blends containing one or more polyethylene glycols of different grades, propylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, or agents to adjust solution osmolarity or other pharmaceutially acceptable sugars, polyols, electrolytes or salts, aminoacids, any suitable saccharides or any suitable adjuvant thereof.
7. The pharmaceutical parenteral composition according claims 1 and 2; wherein suitable excipients can be co-solvent, bulking agents, tonicity modifiers, pH adjusting agents, preservatives, anti-oxidants, stabilizers, complexing agents, buffering agents or any other suitable adjuvant thereof.
8. The pharmaceutical parenteral composition of claims 1 and 2 where in the solvent is selected from group comprising but are not limited to N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), tetrahydrofuran (THF), tetrahydropyran, dioxane, trioxane and other cyclic mono-, di- and tri-ethers, lower alkanols (such as Methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol), ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, propylene glycol (PG), polyethylene glycol, glycerine, acetone, acetonitrile, Ethoxyethanol, Toulene, nitromethane, hepatane, Methylcyclohexane, Formic acid, 1 ,2-Dimethoxyethane, 1 ,1 ,2- Trichloroethene, Methylethyl ketone, Cyclohexane, Ethyl formate, Hexane, Tetrahydrofuran, Chloroform, Methyl acetate, 1 ,2-Dichloroethene, tert-Butylmethyl ether, Dichloromethane, Pentane, Ethyl ether, Sulfalone, Ethyleneglycol, Formamide, Tetralin, 1 -pentanol, 3-Methyl-1 -butanol, Anisole, N,N- dimethylformamide, Methoxyethanol, Cumene, Butyl acetate, 2-Methyl-1 -propanol, Chlorobenzene, Acetic acid, Isobutyl acetate, 1 -Propanol, Pyridine, Methylbutyl ketone, Methyl isobutyl ketone, Xylene, Dimethyl carbonate, Hexafluoroacetone, Chlorobutanol, Dimethylsulfone and carbon tetrachloride and the like.
9. The pharmaceutical parenteral composition of claims 1 and 2 comprising of a mixture of two or more solvents selected from but are not limited to N- methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), Ν,Ν-dimethylacetamide (DMA), tetrahydrofuran (THF), tetrahydropyran, dioxane, trioxane and other cyclic mono-, di- and tri-ethers, lower alkanols (such as Methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol), ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, propylene glycol (PG), polyethylene glycol, glycerine, acetone, acetonitrile, Ethoxyethanol, Toulene, nitromethane, hepatane, Methylcyclohexane, Formic acid, 1 ,2-Dimethoxyethane, 1 ,1 ,2-Trichloroethene, Methylethyl ketone, Cyclohexane, Ethyl formate, Hexane, Tetrahydrofuran, Chloroform, Methyl acetate, 1 ,2-Dichloroethene, tert-Butylmethyl ether, Dichloromethane, Pentane, Ethyl ether, Sulfalone, Ethyleneglycol, Formamide, Tetralin, 1 -pentanol, 3-Methyl-1 -butanol, Anisole, N,N- dimethylformamide, Methoxyethanol, Cumene, Butyl acetate, 2-Methyl-1 -propanol, Chlorobenzene, Acetic acid, Isobutyl acetate, 1 -Propanol, Pyridine, Methylbutyl ketone, Methyl isobutyl ketone, Xylene, Dimethyl carbonate, Hexafluoroacetone, Chlorobutanol, Dimethylsulfone and carbon tetrachloride and the like.
10. The composition of claims 1 and 2 comprising of solvent or mixture of solvents atleast 10% volume by volume.
1 1 . A unit dosage form comprising of dry fill Romidepsin for use in injections comprising of unit dosage of said dry fill Romidepsin in a vial and providing a headspace for reconstitution with a solvent.
12. A unit dosage form according to claim 1 1 ; may additionally contain a suitable excipient thereof.
13. A unit dosage form comprising of dry fill Romidepsin for use in injections comprising of unit dosage of said dry fill Romidepsin and cycodextrin.
14. A unit dosage form according to claim 13; may additionally contain a suitable excipient thereof.
15. A unit dosage form of claims 1 1 and 13 further comprises of reconstitution of the powder with a pharmaceutically-acceptable diluent to create a reconstituted solution.
16. The pharmaceutical parenteral composition as claimed claim 15; wherein components of the diluent include the following but are not limited to ethanol, polyethylene glycols or blends containing one or more polyethylene glycols of different grades, propylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, or agents to adjust solution osmolarity or other parenterally acceptable sugars, polyols, electrolytes or any suitable adjuvants thereof.
17. A pharmaceutical composition of claims 12 and 14; wherein the excipient is selected from bulking agents, tonicity modifiers, pH adjusting agents, preservatives, anti- oxidants, stabilizers, complexing agents, buffering agents or any other suitable adjuvant thereof.
18. The pharmaceutical parenteral composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 17; wherein bulking agent is selected from, but not limited to sugar alcohols, mannitol, glucose, sucrose, lactose, trehalose, glycine, dextrose, maltose, sorbitol, dextran, raffinose, histidine, Povidone, hydroxyethyl starch, ficoll, sodium chloride, starch, celluloses, sugar alcohols, gelatin, poloxamers, cyclodextrins or any other suitable saccharide and mixtures thereof.
19. The pharmaceutical parenteral composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 17; wherein tonicity modifiers include the following, but are not limited to sorbitol, dextrose, glycerol, mannitol, lactose, sucrose or any suitable saccharide thereof, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium lactate, Ringer's solution, lactated Ringer's solution, sodium citrate or any suitable salts thereof, amino acids (e.g., arginine, cysteine, histidine, glycine and the like), trehalose and mixtures and salts thereof.
20. The pharmaceutical parenteral composition as claimed in claim 13; wherein cyclodextrins are selected from, but not limited to α-, β-, γ- and δ cyclodextrins or derivatives, charged cyclodextrins and the like, derivatives wherein one or more of the hydroxy groups are substituted, such as methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxy butyl, carboxymethyl or carboxyethyl substituted cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl dimethyl-p-cyclodextrin, amino-cyclodextrin, sulfobutylcyclodextrins, sulfobutylether cyclodextrins, sulfobutyl ether beta- cyclodextrin, sulfoalkyl ether cyclodextrin (SAE-CD) derivatives and the like.
21 . The pharmaceutical parenteral composition as claimed in claim 20; wherein the molar ratio of drug to cyclodextrin lies in the range of 1 .0: 0.1 to 1 .0: 50.
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WO2016210292A1 (en) 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 Children's Medical Center Corporation Methods and compositions relating to hematopoietic stem cell expansion, enrichment, and maintenance
CN106643005A (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-05-10 广西梧州制药(集团)股份有限公司 Application of tert-butyl alcohol in freeze drying process of panax notoginseng saponins or composition thereof
WO2017161001A1 (en) 2016-03-15 2017-09-21 Children's Medical Center Corporation Methods and compositions relating to hematopoietic stem cell expansion
CN111187337A (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 上海医药工业研究院 Romidepsin-isopropanol solvate and crystal form, preparation method and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016210292A1 (en) 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 Children's Medical Center Corporation Methods and compositions relating to hematopoietic stem cell expansion, enrichment, and maintenance
CN106643005A (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-05-10 广西梧州制药(集团)股份有限公司 Application of tert-butyl alcohol in freeze drying process of panax notoginseng saponins or composition thereof
WO2017161001A1 (en) 2016-03-15 2017-09-21 Children's Medical Center Corporation Methods and compositions relating to hematopoietic stem cell expansion
EP4049665A1 (en) 2016-03-15 2022-08-31 Children's Medical Center Corporation Methods and compositions relating to hematopoietic stem cell expansion
CN111187337A (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 上海医药工业研究院 Romidepsin-isopropanol solvate and crystal form, preparation method and application thereof
CN111187337B (en) * 2018-11-15 2023-01-24 上海医药工业研究院 Romidepsin-isopropanol solvate and crystal form, preparation method and application thereof

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