WO2014101419A1 - 背板装置及通信设备 - Google Patents

背板装置及通信设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014101419A1
WO2014101419A1 PCT/CN2013/080690 CN2013080690W WO2014101419A1 WO 2014101419 A1 WO2014101419 A1 WO 2014101419A1 CN 2013080690 W CN2013080690 W CN 2013080690W WO 2014101419 A1 WO2014101419 A1 WO 2014101419A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
backplane
back panel
board
single board
present
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/080690
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘访明
张国栋
刘桑
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP13798540.4A priority Critical patent/EP2770682B1/en
Priority to US14/107,473 priority patent/US9059551B2/en
Publication of WO2014101419A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014101419A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/15Backplane arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1438Back panels or connecting means therefor; Terminals; Coding means to avoid wrong insertion
    • H05K7/1439Back panel mother boards
    • H05K7/1444Complex or three-dimensional-arrangements; Stepped or dual mother boards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a backplane device and a communication device. Background technique
  • the board is a very important component in network communication products. It is usually installed on the back or middle of the cabinet to provide power paths, interconnect signal channels and interfaces for the boards or modules, and provides mechanical support and guidance.
  • the backplane plays an important role in the board orientation, cooling air duct, system capacity, assembly and maintenance performance of the network communication products.
  • the backplane in current network communication products is not only large in size but also thick in thickness, making the backplane difficult to manufacture and costly. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is that the backplane is not only large in size but also thick in thickness, which makes the manufacture of the backboard difficult and costly.
  • a backplane device for providing channels and interfaces to a single board.
  • the backplane device includes at least one first backplane structure for transmitting power and low speed signals, and at least one second backplane structure for high speed signals, Transmission of low speed signals or optical signals.
  • the first backplane structure includes at least one first backplane, a plurality of first connectors, and at least one communication area, the first connector is disposed on the first backplane, and the singleboard passes the A connector is electrically connected to the first backplane.
  • the second backplane structure includes a plurality of second backplanes and a plurality of second connectors, the second connector is disposed on the second backplane, and the second backplane is mounted on the first backplane
  • the second connector is electrically connected to the single board through the communication area or through the first connector.
  • the connectivity area is multiple and is the first backplane The hollowed out area.
  • the second backplanes are independent, and the structures are the same or different.
  • each of the second backplanes matches one or more of the boards.
  • the second backplane is all or part of the second backplane being transferred to the board through the first backplane.
  • the second backplane is mounted to the first backplane by a parallel assembly, a laminate assembly, or a splicing assembly.
  • the second backplane structure is multiple, and the structure of each of the second backplane structures is the same or different.
  • the second backplanes are located in the same plane or in different planes.
  • the single board is inserted on both sides of the backboard device.
  • the backplane device includes a pair of first backplane structures and a second backplane structure, where the second backplane structure is located in the first Between the first backplane structures, each of the first backplane structures is inserted with a single board.
  • the backplane device includes a first backplane structure and a pair of second backplane structures, where the first backplane structure is located in the first Between the second backplane structures, each of the second backplane structures is inserted with a single board.
  • a communication device in another aspect, includes a cabinet and a single board, the single board being mounted in the cabinet, the communication device further including the backplane device installed in the cabinet.
  • the backplane device and the communication device provided by the present invention split a large backplane of the prior art into at least one larger first backplane and a plurality of smaller second backplanes, reducing the size of the backplane and The thickness reduces the manufacturing difficulty and cost of the backboard.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is another perspective view of the communication device of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a backplane device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is another perspective view of the backing device of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a corresponding relationship between a second backboard and a single board of the backplane device of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a second backplane and a single board connection manner of the backplane device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the backplane device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the backboard device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a backplane device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the backplane device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment of the backboard device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing a sixth embodiment of the backboard device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing a seventh embodiment of the backboard device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing an eighth embodiment of the backboard device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing a ninth embodiment of the backboard device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing a tenth embodiment of the backboard device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view of an eleventh embodiment of a backplane device provided by the present invention
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view of a thirteenth embodiment of the backplane device provided by the present invention
  • Figure 19 is a backplane device provided by the present invention
  • a communication device 500 includes a cabinet 600, a single board 800, and a backplane device 100.
  • the board 800 is installed in the cabinet 600.
  • the backplane assembly 100 is mounted at the back or intermediate position of the cabinet 600 to provide access and interface to the veneer 800 and provides mechanical support and guidance.
  • a backplane device 100 includes a first backplane structure 10 and a second backplane structure 30.
  • the plurality of boards 800 are multiple, and may be a service board, a switch board, or a main control board.
  • the service board and the main control board are referred to as a first board 810
  • the switch board is referred to as a second board 830.
  • the single board 800 is inserted into one side of the backboard unit 100.
  • the first backplane structure 10 is used for transmission of power and low speed signals, and includes a first backplane 12, a plurality of first connectors 14, and at least one communication region 16.
  • the first backplane 12 is a generally rectangular circuit board that includes a first side 120 and a second side 122 opposite the first side 120 and the second side 122.
  • the plurality of first connectors 14 are disposed on the first side 120 or the second side 122 of the first backplane 12 for transmission of power and low speed signals.
  • the board 800 is electrically connected to the first back board 12 through the plurality of first connectors 14, so that the board 800 can be used as a horizontal board, a vertical board, a front board or a rear board, and a first back board. 12 electrical connection.
  • the plurality of first connectors 14 may be a power source, a signal connector, or an optical connector.
  • the at least one communication region 16 is a hollowed out area in the first backing plate 12.
  • the first backplane structure 10 includes a plurality of communication regions 16.
  • the second backplane structure 30 is for transmission of high speed signals, low speed signals, or optical signals, and includes a plurality of second backplanes 32 and a plurality of second connectors 34.
  • the plurality of second backplanes 32 are independent of each other, and the structure of each second backplane 32 may be the same or different, so that each second backplane 32 can be independently assembled and dismantled and separately maintained. .
  • each of the second backboards 32 is a substantially rectangular circuit board, and each of the second backplanes 32 has a smaller size than the first backplane 12.
  • Each of the second back plates 32 is mounted to the second face 122 or the first face 120 of the first back plate 12.
  • the second back plates 32 after installation are located on the same plane.
  • the plurality of second connectors 34 are disposed on the second backplane 32 for transmission of high speed signals, low speed signals, or optical signals.
  • the plurality of second connectors 34 pass through the communication region 16 of the first backplane structure 10 to electrically connect the single board 800 and the second back board 32.
  • the plurality of second connectors 34 may not pass through the first backplane structure.
  • the connecting portion 16 of the 10 is electrically connected to the first connector 14 to electrically connect the single board 800 and the second back board 32.
  • a second backing plate 32 matches a single board 800.
  • the second backplane 32 of the present invention is directly connected to the single board 800.
  • the second connector 34 of the second backplane 32 of the present invention passes through the communication region 16 of the first backplane structure 10 such that the second backplane 32 is directly connected to the single board 800.
  • Each of the second backplanes 32 is also assembled with devices such as chips, capacitors, resistors, and the like, which are inconvenient to assemble by SMT, THT, etc., to improve the performance of the transmission link and the system.
  • each of the second backboards 32 can be independently assembled and disassembled, when a single second backplane 32 does not work or the second connector 32 thereon has a problem such as a reverse needle, it can be separately maintained without affecting the entire communication.
  • the work of device 500 In other words, the present invention solves the problem of backplane repair in the prior art. The overall removal is required, and the communication device 500 does not work when the repair is performed.
  • the backplane structure 100 of the present invention splits a large backplane of the prior art into a larger at least one first backplane 12 and a plurality of smaller second backplanes 32, the size of the backplane is reduced and The thickness reduces the manufacturing difficulty and cost of the backboard.
  • a backplane device provided by a second embodiment of the present invention a backplane device provided by the second embodiment, and a backplane device 100 provided by the first embodiment (refer to FIG. 1)
  • the structure is basically the same, and the functions are similar.
  • one second backplane 32a matches two, three or four single boards 800, that is, one second back board 32a matches multiple boards. 800, while the size of the second backing plate 32a is different from that of the second backing plate 32 provided by the first embodiment, so that the first backing plate 12a can be matched with the second backing plate 32a of different sizes.
  • a backplane device provided by a third embodiment of the present invention a backplane device provided by the third embodiment, and a backplane device 100 provided by the first embodiment (please Referring to FIG. 1)
  • the structures are basically the same, and the functions are similar, except that the mounted second backplane 32b is located on different planes to facilitate heat dissipation.
  • the backplane device provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention the backplane device provided by the fourth embodiment, and the backplane device 100 provided by the first embodiment (please refer to FIG. 1 )
  • the structure is basically the same, and the functions are similar, except that the first backing plate 12c is also a smaller-sized backing plate, so that the second backing plate 32c is assembled in parallel with the first backing plate 12c.
  • a backplane device provided by a fifth embodiment of the present invention a backplane device provided by the fifth embodiment, and a backplane device 100 provided by the first embodiment (please refer to FIG. 1 )
  • the structure is basically the same, and the functions are similar, except that the first backing plate 12d is also a smaller-sized backing plate, so that the second backing plate 32d is laminated with the first backing plate 12d.
  • FIG. 12 a backplane device provided by a sixth embodiment of the present invention, a backplane device provided by the sixth embodiment, and a backplane device 100 provided by the first embodiment (please refer to FIG. 1 )
  • the structure is basically the same, and the functions are similar.
  • the difference is that the first backing plate 12e is also a small-sized backing plate, so that the second backing plate 32e is spliced and assembled with the first backing plate 12e.
  • the second backplane can be assembled, laminated, or spliced in parallel with the first backplane, so that the second backplane is independent of the first backplane, that is, the second backplane and the first backplane can be independently assembled and removed. Therefore, each second backboard can be separately maintained without affecting other second backplanes or first backplanes, and the first backplane can be separately maintained without affecting the second backplane, thereby improving the maintainability of the backplane device 100. .
  • a backplane device provided by a seventh embodiment of the present invention a backplane device provided by the seventh embodiment, and a backplane device 100 provided by the first embodiment (please refer to FIG. 1 )
  • the structure is basically the same, and the functions are similar. The difference is that each of the second backplanes 32f is transferred to the single board 800 through the first backplane 12f.
  • a backplane device provided by the eighth embodiment of the present invention a backplane device provided by the eighth embodiment, and a backplane device 100 provided by the first embodiment (please refer to FIG. 1 )
  • the structure of the second board 810 is directly connected to the second back board 32g, and the second board 830 passes through the first back board 12g and the second back.
  • the board 32g is connected.
  • a backplane device provided by a ninth embodiment of the present invention a backplane device provided by the ninth embodiment, and a backplane device 100 provided by the first embodiment (please refer to FIG. 1 )
  • the structure is basically the same, and the functions are similar.
  • the first board 810 is connected to the second back board 32h through the first back board 12h, and the second board 830 and the second back board are connected. 32h direct connection.
  • the second backplane of the present invention can be directly or partially connected to the single board 800 through the first backplane, and can also be directly connected to the single board 800, so that the second backplane of the present invention and the single board 800 are connected in various ways. To meet different needs.
  • a backplane device 100a according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention, a backplane device 100a according to the tenth embodiment, and a backplane device 100 provided by the first embodiment is basically the same, and the functions achieved are similar, except that the backplane device 100a includes a first backplane structure 10a and a pair of second backplane structures 30a, and two The structure of the second backing plate structure 30a may be the same or different.
  • the second backplane structure 30a may be three, four or five, etc., that is, the second backplane structure 30a is plural.
  • a backplane device 200 has substantially the same structure as the backplane device 100 (please refer to FIG. 1) provided by the first embodiment.
  • the functions are similar, except that the backplane device 200 is inserted with a single board 800 on both sides, that is, the backboard device 200 can be a double-sided board.
  • the backplane device 200 includes a first backplane structure 210 and a second backplane structure 230.
  • the first backplane structure 210 is inserted with a single board 800
  • the second backplane structure 230 is also inserted with the single board 800.
  • a backplane device 300 has substantially the same structure as the backplane device 200 provided by the second embodiment, and has similar functions. The difference is that the backplane device 300 includes a pair of first backplane structures 310 and a second backplane structure 330.
  • the second backplane structure 330 is located between the two first backplane structures 310, each of the first backs.
  • the board structure 310 is inserted with a single board 800.
  • a backplane device 400 according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention, the backplane device 400 and the backplane device 200 provided by the second embodiment have substantially the same structure, and the functions are similar. The difference is that the backplane device 400 includes a first backplane structure 410 and a pair of second backplane structures 430, and the first backplane structure 410 is located between the two second backplane structures 430, each second back The board structure 430 is inserted with a single board 800.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种背板装置,包括第一背板结构和第二背板结构,第一背板结构用于电源和低速信号的传输,第二背板结构用于高速信号、低速信号或光信号的传输。第一背板结构包括第一背板、多个第一连接器和连通区域,第一连接器布置于第一背板,单板与第一背板电性连接。第二背板结构包括多个第二背板和多个第二连接器,第二连接器布置于第二背板,第二背板安装于第一背板,第二连接器穿过连通区域或通过第一连接器与单板电性连接。本发明还公开了一种通信设备。本发明提供的背板装置及通信设备,将现有技术的一块大背板拆分成一块较大的第一背板和多个较小的第二背板,减少了背板的尺寸和厚度,降低了背板的制造难度和成本。

Description

背板装置及通信设备
技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种背板装置及通信设备。 背景技术
板是网络通信产品中非常重要的组件, 一般安装在机柜的背面或中间 位置为单板或模块提供电源通路、 互连信号通道和接口, 并提供机械支撑 和导向。 背板对网络通信产品的单板插板方向、 散热风道、 系统容量、 装 配和维护性能起重要作用。 然而, 目前的网络通信产品中的背板不仅尺寸 大而且厚度厚, 致使背板的制造难度大且成本高。 发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于, 用于解决现有技术存在着背 板不仅尺寸大而且厚度厚, 致使背板的制造难度大且成本高。
为了实现上述目的, 本发明实施方式提供如下技术方案:
一方面, 提供了一种背板装置, 用于给单板提供通道和接口。 所述背 板装置包括至少一个第一背板结构和至少一个第二背板结构, 所述第一背 板结构用于电源和低速信号的传输, 所述第二背板结构用于高速信号、 低 速信号或光信号的传输。 所述第一背板结构包括至少一个第一背板、 多个 第一连接器和至少一个连通区域, 所述第一连接器布置于所述第一背板, 所述单板通过所述第一连接器与所述第一背板电性连接。 所述第二背板结 构包括多个第二背板和多个第二连接器, 所述第二连接器布置于所述第二 背板, 所述第二背板安装于所述第一背板, 所述第二连接器穿过所述连通 区域或通过所述第一连接器与所述单板电性连接。
在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述连通区域为多个且为所述第一背板 中的挖空区域,。
结合第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二 背板各自独立, 且结构相同或不同。
结合第二种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述每个 第二背板匹配一块或多块所述单板。
结合第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二 背板全部或部分通过所述第一背板转接到所述单板。
结合第三种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二 背板通过平行装配、 叠层装配、 或拼接装配安装到所述第一背板。
结合第三种可能的实现方式, 在第六种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二 背板结构为多个, 且每个所述第二背板结构的结构相同或不同。
结合第三种可能的实现方式, 在第七种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二 背板位于同一平面或不同平面。
在第八种可能的实现方式中, 所述背板装置的两面插有所述单板。 结合第八种可能的实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方式中, 所述背板 装置包括一对第一背板结构和第二背板结构, 所述第二背板结构位于所述 一对第一背板结构之间, 所述每个第一背板结构插有单板。
结合第八种可能的实现方式, 在第十种可能的实现方式中, 所述背板 装置包括第一背板结构和一对第二背板结构, 所述第一背板结构位于所述 一对第二背板结构之间, 所述每个第二背板结构插有单板。
另一方面, 提供了一种通信设备, 其包括机柜和单板, 所述单板安装 于所述机柜中, 所述通信设备还包括安装于所述机柜中的上述背板装置。
本发明提供的背板装置及通信设备, 将现有技术的一块大背板拆分成 至少一个较大的第一背板和多个较小的第二背板, 减少了背板的尺寸和厚 度, 降低了背板的制造难度和成本。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中 所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是 本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳 动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是本发明提供的通信设备的示意图;
图 2是图 1的通信设备的另一角度示意图;
图 3是本发明提供的背板装置的第一种实施方式的示意图;
图 4是图 1的背板装置的另一角度示意图;
图 5是图 1的背板装置的第二背板和单板对应关系示意图;
图 6是图 1的背板装置的第二背板和单板连接方式的示意图; 图 7是本发明提供的背板装置的第二种实施方式的示意图;
图 8是本发明提供的背板装置的第三种实施方式的示意图;
图 9是本发明提供的背板装置的第三种实施方式的另一角度的示意图; 图 10是本发明提供的背板装置的第四种实施方式的示意图;
图 11是本发明提供的背板装置的第五种实施方式的示意图;
图 12是本发明提供的背板装置的第六种实施方式的示意图;
图 13是本发明提供的背板装置的第七种实施方式的示意图;
图 14是本发明提供的背板装置的第八种实施方式的示意图;
图 15是本发明提供的背板装置的第九种实施方式的示意图;
图 16是本发明提供的背板装置的第十种实施方式的示意图;
图 17是本发明提供的背板装置的第十一种实施方式的示意图; 图 18是本发明提供的背板装置的第十三种实施方式的示意图; 图 19是本发明提供的背板装置的第十四种实施方式的示意图。 具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没 有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的 范围。
请参考图 1和图 2, 本发明实施方式提供的通信设备 500, 其包括机柜 600、单板 800及背板装置 100。单板 800安装于机柜 600中。背板装置 100 安装在机柜 600的背部或中间位置为单板 800提供通道和接口, 并提供机 械支撑和导向。
在本实施方式中, 单板 800可以为多个, 但为了简单及能够看到背板 装置 100, 图 1和图 2只画出一个单板 800。
请参考图 3, 本发明第一种实施方式提供的背板装置 100, 其包括第一 背板结构 10和第二背板结构 30。
在本实施方式中, 单板 800为多个, 且可以为业务板、 交换板或主控 板等。 为了方便描述, 将业务板和主控板称为第一单板 810, 交换板称为第 二单板 830。 单板 800插入背板装置 100的一面。
请同时参考图 4, 第一背板结构 10用于电源和低速信号的传输, 其包 括第一背板 12、 多个第一连接器 14及至少一个连通区域 16。 第一背板 12 为一块大致为长方形的电路板, 其包括第一面 120和第二面 122, 第一面 120和第二面 122相对设置。
所述多个第一连接器 14布置于第一背板 12的第一面 120或第二面 122 上, 用于电源和低速信号的传输。 单板 800通过所述多个第一连接器 14与 第一背板 12电性连接, 从而使得单板 800可以作为横插板、 竖插板、 前插 板或后插板与第一背板 12电性连接。
在本实施方式中, 所述多个第一连接器 14可以为电源、 信号连接器, 也可以是光连接器。 所述至少一个连通区域 16为第一背板 12中的挖空区域。
在其它实施方式中, 第一背板结构 10包括多个连通区域 16。
第二背板结构 30用于高速信号、 低速信号、 或光信号的传输, 其包括 多个第二背板 32和多个第二连接器 34。
在本实施方式中, 所述多个第二背板 32各自相互独立, 且每个第二背 板 32的结构可以相同也可以不同, 从而每个第二背板 32可以独立装拆和 单独维护。
如图 3和图 4所示, 所述每个第二背板 32为一块大致为长方形的电路 板, 所述每个第二背板 32的尺寸小第一背板 12的尺寸。 所述每个第二背 板 32安装于第一背板 12的第二面 122或第一面 120。
在本实施方式中, 安装后的第二背板 32位于同一平面。
所述多个第二连接器 34布置于第二背板 32上, 用于高速信号、 低速 信号、 或光信号的传输。 在本实施方式中, 所述多个第二连接器 34穿过第 一背板结构 10的连通区域 16, 以使单板 800和第二背板 32电性连接。
在其它实施方式中, 所述多个第二连接器 34可以不穿过第一背板结构
10的连通区域 16而是与第一连接器 14电性连接, 以使单板 800和第二背 板 32电性连接。
请同时参考图 5,在本实施方式中,一块第二背板 32匹配一块单板 800。 请同时参考图 6, 本发明的第二背板 32直接连接到单板 800。 在本实 施方式中, 本发明的第二背板 32的第二连接器 34穿过第一背板结构 10的 连通区域 16, 从而第二背板 32直接连接到单板 800。
所述每个第二背板 32还通过 SMT、 THT等工艺组装有芯片、 电容、 电阻等第一背板 12不便于组装的器件, 以提升传输链路和系统的性能。
因所述每个第二背板 32可以独立装拆, 当出现单个第二背板 32不工 作或其上的第二连接器 32有倒针等问题时, 可以单独维护, 不会影响整个 通信设备 500 的工作。 换而言之, 本发明解决了现有技术中的背板返修时 需要整体拆除, 及返修时通信设备 500无法工作的问题。
因本发明的背板结构 100将现有技术的一块大背板拆分成一块较大的 至少一个第一背板 12和多个较小的第二背板 32,减少了背板的尺寸和厚度, 降低了背板的制造难度和成本。
请参考图 7, 本发明的第二种实施方式提供的背板装置, 所述第二种实 施方式所提供的背板装置与第一种实施方式所提供的背板装置 100(请参考 图 1)的结构基本相同, 实现的功能相似, 其不同之处在于, 一块第二背板 32 a匹配两块、 三块或四块单板 800, 即一块第二背板 32 a匹配多块单板 800, 同时第二背板 32 a尺寸的不同于第一种实施方式所提供的第二背板 32的尺寸, 致使第一背板 12a可以与不同尺寸的第二背板 32a相匹配。
请参考图 8和图 9, 本发明的第三种实施方式提供的背板装置, 所述第 三种实施方式所提供的背板装置与第一种实施方式所提供的背板装置 100(请参考图 1)的结构基本相同, 实现的功能相似, 其不同之处在于, 安 装后的第二背板 32b位于不同平面, 以利于散热。
请参考图 10, 本发明的第四种实施方式提供的背板装置, 所述第四种 实施方式所提供的背板装置与第一种实施方式所提供的背板装置 100(请参 考图 1)的结构基本相同, 实现的功能相似, 其不同之处在于, 第一背板 12c 也为尺寸较小的背板, 从而第二背板 32c与第一背板 12c平行装配。
请参考图 11, 本发明的第五种实施方式提供的背板装置, 所述第五种 实施方式所提供的背板装置与第一种实施方式所提供的背板装置 100(请参 考图 1)的结构基本相同, 实现的功能相似, 其不同之处在于, 第一背板 12d 也为尺寸较小的背板, 从而第二背板 32d与第一背板 12d叠层装配。
请参考图 12, 本发明的第六种实施方式提供的背板装置, 所述第六种 实施方式所提供的背板装置与第一种实施方式所提供的背板装置 100(请参 考图 1)的结构基本相同, 实现的功能相似, 其不同之处在于, 第一背板 12e 也为尺寸较小的背板, 从而第二背板 32e与第一背板 12e拼接装配。 因第二背板可以相对第一背板平行装配、 叠层装配或拼接装配, 从而 使得二背板独立于第一背板, 即第二背板和第一背板均可以独立装配和拆 除, 故每个第二背板可以单独维护而不影响其它第二背板或第一背板, 第 一背板可以单独维护而不影响第二背板, 从而提升了背板装置 100 的可维 护性。
请参考图 13, 本发明的第七种实施方式提供的背板装置, 所述第七种 实施方式所提供的背板装置与第一种实施方式所提供的背板装置 100(请参 考图 1)的结构基本相同, 实现的功能相似, 其不同之处在于, 所述每个第 二背板 32f全部通过第一背板 12f转接到单板 800。
请参考图 14, 本发明的第八种实施方式提供的背板装置, 所述第八种 实施方式所提供的背板装置与第一种实施方式所提供的背板装置 100(请参 考图 1)的结构基本相同, 实现的功能相似, 其不同之处在于, 所述第一单 板 810与第二背板 32g直接连接, 所述第二单板 830通过第一背板 12g与 第二背板 32g连接。
请参考图 15, 本发明的第九种实施方式提供的背板装置, 所述第九种 实施方式所提供的背板装置与第一种实施方式所提供的背板装置 100(请参 考图 1)的结构基本相同, 实现的功能相似, 其不同之处在于, 所述第一单 板 810通过第一背板 12h与第二背板 32h连接, 所述第二单板 830与第二 背板 32h直接连接。
因本发明的第二背板可以全部或部分通过第一背板转接到单板 800,也 可以直接连接到单板 800,从而使得本发明的第二背板与单板 800的连接方 式多样化, 以满足不同的需求。
请参考图 16, 本发明的第十种实施方式提供的背板装置 100a, 所述第 十种实施方式所提供的背板装置 100a与第一种实施方式所提供的背板装置 100(请参考图 1)的结构基本相同, 实现的功能相似, 其不同之处在于, 所 述背板装置 100a包括第一背板结构 10a和一对第二背板结构 30a, 且两个 第二背板结构 30 a的结构可以相同, 也可以不同。 当然, 所述第二背板结 构 30 a可以为三个、 四个或五个等, 即所述第二背板结构 30 a为多个。
请参考图 17, 本发明第十一种实施方式提供的背板装置 200, 所述背 板装置 200与第一种实施方式所提供的背板装置 100(请参考图 1)的结构基 本相同, 实现的功能相似, 其不同之处在于, 所述背板装置 200 的两面均 插有单板 800, 即所述背板装置 200可以采用双面插板。 所述背板装置 200 包括第一背板结构 210和第二背板结构 230, 第一背板结构 210插有单板 800, 第二背板结构 230也插有单板 800。
请参考图 18, 本发明第十二种实施方式提供的背板装置 300, 所述背 板装置 300与第二种实施方式所提供的背板装置 200的结构基本相同, 实 现的功能相似, 其不同之处在于, 所述背板装置 300包括一对第一背板结 构 310和第二背板结构 330,第二背板结构 330位于两第一背板结构 310之 间, 每个第一背板结构 310插有单板 800。
请参考图 19, 本发明第十三种实施方式提供的背板装置 400, 所述背 板装置 400与第二种实施方式所提供的背板装置 200的结构基本相同, 实 现的功能相似, 其不同之处在于, 所述背板装置 400包括第一背板结构 410 和一对第二背板结构 430,第一背板结构 410位于两第二背板结构 430之间, 每个第二背板结构 430插有单板 800。
以上所述的实施方式, 并不构成对该技术方案保护范围的限定。 任何 在上述实施方式的精神和原则之内所作的修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应 包含在该技术方案的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种背板装置, 用于给单板提供通道和接口, 其特征在于: 所述背 板装置包括至少一个第一背板结构和至少一个第二背板结构, 所述第一背 板结构用于电源和低速信号的传输, 所述第二背板结构用于高速信号、 低 速信号或光信号的传输, 所述第一背板结构包括至少一个第一背板、 多个 第一连接器和至少一个连通区域, 所述第一连接器布置于所述第一背板, 所述单板通过所述第一连接器与所述第一背板电性连接, 所述第二背板结 构包括多个第二背板和多个第二连接器, 所述第二连接器布置于所述第二 背板, 所述第二背板安装于所述第一背板, 所述第二连接器穿过所述连通 区域或通过所述第一连接器与所述单板电性连接。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的背板装置, 其特征在于, 所述连通区域为多个 且为所述第一背板中的挖空区域。
3. 如权利要求 2所述的背板装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二背板各自独 立, 且结构相同或不同。
4. 如权利要求 3所述的背板装置, 其特征在于, 所述每个第二背板匹 配一块或多块所述单板。
5. 如权利要求 4所述的背板装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二背板全部或 部分通过所述第一背板转接到所述单板。
6. 如权利要求 4所述的背板装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二背板通过平 行装配、 叠层装配、 或拼接装配安装到所述第一背板。
7. 如权利要求 4所述的背板装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二背板结构为 多个, 且每个所述第二背板结构的结构相同或不同。
8. 如权利要求 4述的背板装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二背板位于同一 平面或不同平面。
9. 如权利要求 1项任意
11. 如权利要求 9所述的背板装置, 其特征在于, 所述背板装置包括 第一背板结构和一对第二背板结构, 所述第一背板结构位于所述一对第二 背板结构之间, 所述每个第二背板结构插有单板。
12. 一种通信设备, 包括机柜和单板, 所述单板安装于所述机柜中, 其特征在于: 所述通信设备还包括安装于所述机柜中的权利要求 1至 11任
PCT/CN2013/080690 2012-12-27 2013-08-02 背板装置及通信设备 WO2014101419A1 (zh)

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