WO2014101079A1 - Handover decision method, base station, and user equipment - Google Patents

Handover decision method, base station, and user equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014101079A1
WO2014101079A1 PCT/CN2012/087779 CN2012087779W WO2014101079A1 WO 2014101079 A1 WO2014101079 A1 WO 2014101079A1 CN 2012087779 W CN2012087779 W CN 2012087779W WO 2014101079 A1 WO2014101079 A1 WO 2014101079A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
reference signal
target cell
measurement result
serving cell
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/087779
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏海涛
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201811469909.6A priority Critical patent/CN109451545B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/087779 priority patent/WO2014101079A1/en
Priority to CN201280023282.6A priority patent/CN104041124B/en
Publication of WO2014101079A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014101079A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/03Reselecting a link using a direct mode connection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00835Determination of neighbour cell lists

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to handover decision methods, base stations, and user equipment. Background technique
  • first UE User Equipment
  • second UE network routing for other UEs
  • PRA Proximity Radio Access
  • the second UE is in a location where the radio signal is poorly transmitted in the area covered by the macro network (for example, a weak coverage area) or the second UE is located in an area with a coverage hole, and there is no overlay deployment in the area.
  • the second UE may discover the first UE with a better radio transmission and reception signal between the network and establish a radio link connection with the first UE, and pass the first UE. Provides network routing access to the network.
  • the second UE When the second UE has accessed the serving cell of the first UE by using the radio link provided by the first UE, in the mobility scenario, for example, the first UE remains stationary, and the second UE is compared with the first UE.
  • the low speed moves, and keeps the radio link between the second UE and the first UE unchanged, but the second UE moves from the currently weak coverage or the cell with coverage vulnerability to another cell.
  • the first UE and the second UE are both moving at a certain speed, keeping the radio link between the second UE and the first UE unchanged, but the second UE moves from the current weak coverage or the cell with coverage vulnerability. Go to another cell.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a handover decision method, a user equipment, and a base station, which can implement handover of a user equipment that accesses the network through other user equipments during the mobile process, and ensures that the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur significantly. Downgrade.
  • a handover decision method comprising: receiving a first user equipment Receiving a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment determined by the first user equipment, and receiving a reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second user equipment and sent by the first user equipment And performing a handover decision on the second user equipment according to the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell, where the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is The neighboring cell of the serving cell, the second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment.
  • the specific implementation may be: if the result of the handover decision is to switch the second user equipment, if the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, send the location to the base station of the target cell. Context information of the second user equipment.
  • the specific implementation may be: sending a radio link connection release indication message to the first user equipment, where The wireless link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second user equipment releases the wireless link connection with the first user equipment, establishing a connection with the target cell.
  • the specific implementation may be: the radio link connection release indication message is further configured to carry a user equipment indication, where the user equipment indicates And configured to instruct the first user equipment to send the radio link connection release indication message to the second user equipment.
  • the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the first user equipment determines a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell
  • the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the second user equipment determines the target cell Reference signal measurement results.
  • the specific implementation may be: the first measurement configuration information is further used to carry the identifier of the first user equipment, and Or the second measurement configuration information is further used to carry the indication information, where the identifier of the first user equipment is used to indicate that the first measurement configuration information is the first user equipment, and the indication information is used. Instructing the first user equipment to send the second measurement configuration information to the first Two user devices.
  • the second aspect provides a handover decision method, where the method includes: determining, by the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment, and receiving, by the second user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the target cell; the first user equipment sends a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to a base station of the serving cell, and a reference signal of the serving cell.
  • the measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell are used by the base station of the serving cell to perform a handover decision on the second user equipment; where the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is The neighboring cell of the serving cell, the second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment.
  • the specific implementation may be: the first user equipment receives a radio link connection release indication message sent by the base station of the serving cell; the first user equipment The wireless link connection release indication message is sent to the second user equipment, where the wireless link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second user equipment releases the wireless link with the first user equipment. Connect to establish a connection with the target cell.
  • the radio link connection release indication message is further configured to carry a user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to indicate the The first user equipment sends the radio link connection release indication message to the second user equipment according to the user equipment indication.
  • the first user equipment determines the Before the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the user equipment, the specific implementation may be: the first user equipment receives the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information sent by the base station of the serving cell;
  • the reference signal measurement result may be: determining, according to the first measurement configuration information, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell; the first user equipment sending the second measurement configuration information to the second user equipment
  • the second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second user equipment to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • the specific implementation may be: the first measurement configuration information is further used to carry the identifier of the first user equipment, and Or the second measurement configuration information is further used to carry the indication information, where the identifier of the first user equipment is used to indicate that the first measurement configuration information is information of the first user equipment, where The indication information is used to instruct the first user equipment to send the second measurement configuration information to the second user equipment.
  • a third aspect provides a handover decision method, where the method includes: determining, by the second user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the target cell; and sending, by the second user equipment, the reference signal measurement result of the target cell to the first user equipment And determining, by the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment and a reference signal measurement result of the target cell by a base station of the serving cell, for the second user equipment Performing a handover decision; wherein, the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment.
  • the specific implementation may be: the second user equipment receives a radio link connection release indication message sent by the first user equipment;
  • the wireless link connection release indication message releases a wireless link connection with the first user equipment, establishing a connection with the target cell.
  • the specific implementation may be: The device receives the second measurement configuration information that is sent by the first user equipment, and the second user equipment determines the measurement result of the reference signal of the target cell, where the specific implementation may be: determining, according to the second measurement configuration information, the target cell Reference signal measurement results.
  • the fourth aspect provides a base station, where the base station includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive, by the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment determined by the first user equipment, Receiving, by the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second user equipment, and a determining unit, configured to: according to the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and the target received by the receiving unit
  • the reference signal measurement result of the cell is used to perform a handover decision on the second user equipment, where the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second user equipment passes The first user equipment interacts with a communication network.
  • the base station further includes: a first sending unit, configured to: if the result of the handover decision is to switch the second user equipment, When the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, the context information of the second user equipment is sent to the base station of the target cell.
  • the first sending unit is further configured to: send a radio link connection release indication message to the first user equipment, where the radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second user equipment is released A wireless link connection between the first user equipment establishes a connection with the target cell.
  • the base station further includes: a unit, configured to send the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information to the first user equipment, where the first measurement configuration information is used to instruct the first user equipment to determine a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell The second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second user equipment to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • a first user equipment includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment; and a receiving unit, configured to receive the second user a reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second user equipment, and a sending unit, configured to send, by the base station of the serving cell, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and a reference signal measurement result of the target cell And the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell are used by the base station of the serving cell to perform a handover decision on the second user equipment; where the target cell is the service The cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: receive first measurement configuration information and second measurement configuration information that are sent by a base station of the serving cell; Determining, according to the first measurement configuration information, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell; the sending unit is further configured to: send the second measurement configuration information to the second user equipment, where the second measurement configuration The information is used to instruct the second user equipment to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • a second user equipment includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell, and a sending unit, configured to send the target cell to the first user equipment
  • the reference signal measurement result, the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment determined by the first user equipment, and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell are used by the base station of the serving cell
  • the second user equipment performs a handover decision, where the target cell is the service cell or the target cell is a neighbor of the monthly service cell
  • the second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment.
  • the user equipment further includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a radio link connection release indication message sent by the first user equipment; And releasing a wireless link connection with the first user equipment according to the wireless link connection release indication message; and establishing a unit, configured to establish a connection with the target cell.
  • the user equipment further includes: a second receiving unit, configured to receive, sent by the first user equipment And the determining unit is configured to: determine, according to the second measurement configuration information, a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE
  • the signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE.
  • the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario applicable to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a handover decision method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a handover decision method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a handover decision method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a process of a handover decision method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a first user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a second user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a first user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a second user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System System
  • Wired Fidelity Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • Wireless Fidelity Wireless Fidelity
  • a user equipment may be referred to as a terminal (Terminal), a mobile station (Mobile Station, referred to as “MS”), a mobile terminal ( Mobile Terminal), etc.
  • the user equipment can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (“RAN"), for example, the user equipment can be a mobile phone (or “cellular” “Telephone", a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., for example, the user device can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges voice and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the base station may be a base station in GSM or CDMA (Base
  • BTS can also be a base station in UMTS (NodeB, called “NB”), or it can be an evolved Node B in LTE (called “eNB or eNodeB”). “), the invention is not limited.
  • NodeB NodeB
  • eNB evolved Node B in LTE
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario PRA (Proximity Radio Access) applicable to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • PRA Proximity Radio Access
  • a CF UE Cellular Function UE
  • an Access UE Access UE
  • the second UE in the present invention, and the wireless link between the Access UE and the CF UE are referred to as a PRA Link (near wireless access link).
  • the Access UE 109 is in a weak coverage area of a macro network (a network composed of a macro base station 101 and a macro base station 102), in which the wireless transmission and reception signals of the Access UE 109 are poor, and there is no overlay deployment in the area.
  • the Access UE 109 may perform a discovery process to discover other UEs around, for example: the Access UE 109 attempts to resolve the beacon channel information broadcast by other surrounding UEs (eg, CF UE 105 and CF UE 107) by parsing the measurements. A random access procedure is initiated to the selected CF UE 105. If the CF UE 105 and the network are found to have better radio transmission and reception signals, and the CF UE 105 can initiate a packet domain service request to connect to the network, the Access UE 109 can establish a specific radio link connection with the CF UE 105.
  • the Access UE 109 may perform a discovery process to discover other UEs around, for example: the Access UE 109 attempts to resolve the beacon channel information broadcast by other surrounding UEs (eg, CF UE 105 and CF UE 107) by parsing the measurements. A random access procedure is initiated to the selected CF UE 105. If the CF UE 105 and the network are found to have better radio transmission and
  • the network provided by the CF UE 105 routes to access the network.
  • the Access UE 109 interacts with the communication network through the CF UE 105, that is, the Access UE 109 communicates with the macro base station 101 through the CF UE 105.
  • Access UE 110 can communicate with macro base station 101 through CF UE 106
  • Access UE 111 can communicate with base station 103 through CF UE 107
  • Access UE 111 can communicate with micro base station 112 through CF UE 108. Communication.
  • the same UE may exchange between the roles of the first UE and the second UE.
  • the CF UE 105 can convert from the CF UE role to the Access UE role by discovering that other CF UEs that have good radio signal transmission between the surrounding and the network interact with the communication network.
  • the Access UE 109 when the Access UE 109 enters a location in the coverage area of the macro network that has a better radio signal, the Access UE 109 can be converted into a role of the CF UE to provide network routing for other Access UEs.
  • a first UE may serve a plurality of second UEs.
  • a first UE provides only a second UE with a nearby wireless access service. It can be applied to other scenarios in which the second UE accesses the communication network through the network route provided by the first UE, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is merely a scenario in which the present invention can be implemented to more clearly describe the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of application of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a macro base station 101, a base station 102, and two UEs 103 are depicted in FIG. 104,
  • embodiments of the present invention may also include a smaller number or a greater number of base stations, or may also include a smaller number or a greater number of UEs.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a scenario of a network architecture with only one base station.
  • the base station may be other types of base stations, such as a pico base station, a femto base station, a relay station, etc., in addition to the above-mentioned macro base station and micro base station.
  • This embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the number of CF UEs or the number of Access UEs in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a handover decision method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of Figure 2 is performed by a base station.
  • the target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
  • the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE
  • the signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE.
  • the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur.
  • step 202 if the result of the decision in step 202 is to switch the second UE, if the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, after step 202, the base station of the serving cell The base station of the target cell transmits the context information of the second UE. Further, the base station of the serving cell sends a radio link connection release indication message to the first UE.
  • the base station of the serving cell may directly send the wireless to the first UE.
  • Link connection release indication message if the result of the decision in step 202 is to perform a handover decision on the second UE.
  • the foregoing radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE, and establishes a connection with the target cell.
  • the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell may be at least one of the following: a measurement value of a reference signal of a serving cell (Reference Signal Receiving Power, referred to as "RSRP") and a reception quality of a reference signal of the serving cell. (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, the tube is called "RSRQ”) measurement value, etc.
  • the reference signal measurement result of the target cell may include at least one of the following: a measured value of the received power of the reference signal of the target cell and a measured value of the received quality of the reference signal of the target cell, and the like.
  • the base station of the serving cell performs the determination according to the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell determined by the first UE and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE, if there is a reference signal measurement of the target cell in the target cell.
  • the result of the base station decision of the serving cell is to switch the second UE.
  • the base station sends context information of the second UE.
  • the base station of the serving cell may send a radio link connection release indication message to the first UE, the first UE sends a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, and the second UE releases the radio between the first UE and the first UE.
  • a link is connected to establish a connection with the target cell.
  • the radio link connection release indication message may be used to carry the user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to instruct the first UE to send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the user equipment
  • the indication may be a second UE identity (eg, an International Mobile Subscriber Identity of the second UE or an International Mobile Subscriber Identity Code of the second UE) or a link identity or link indication.
  • the radio link connection release indication message is transparently transmitted to the second UE.
  • the link identifier or the link indication is carried in the radio link connection release indication message, and the first UE provides the network route access communication network only for the second UE, that is, the link identifier or the link indication.
  • the first UE may send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE according to the link identifier or the link indication.
  • the link identifier of the first UE uniquely corresponds to one second UE, the first UE may distinguish whether the target user equipment of the message is the first by using the link identifier in the message transmission between the base station and the base station of the serving cell. Two UEs.
  • the link identifier is set in the message (for example, set to 1), it means that the first UE only plays the role of message relay transmission, and the target UE is the second UE. Therefore, the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
  • the base station of the serving cell may send the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information to the first UE, where the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the first UE determines the service.
  • the reference signal measurement result of the cell where the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the second UE determines the reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • the first measurement configuration information includes a measurement target indication of the first UE, indicating that the first UE measures the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell
  • the second measurement configuration information includes the measurement target indication of the second UE, and the indication The second UE measures a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • the first measurement configuration information may also be used to carry the identifier of the first UE; and/or the second measurement configuration information may also be used to carry the indication information.
  • the identifier of the first UE is used to indicate that the first measurement configuration information is the information of the first UE, and the indication information is used to instruct the first UE to send the second measurement configuration information to the second UE.
  • the indication information may be a second UE identity or a link identifier or a link indication.
  • the first UE parses the second UE identifier from the message (second measurement configuration information) received by the base station of the serving cell, the second measurement configuration information is transparently sent to the second UE. If the first UE extracts the identifier of the first UE from the message (the first measurement configuration information) received by the base station of the serving cell, the first UE may determine the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell according to the first measurement configuration information. In another implementation manner, the first UE may determine whether the message belongs to the second UE by using a link identifier or a link indication in the message sent by the base station of the serving cell.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a handover decision method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of Figure 3 is performed by a first UE. And corresponds to the method of Fig. 2, and therefore the description overlapping with the embodiment of Fig. 2 will be omitted as appropriate.
  • the first UE determines a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE, and receives a reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second UE and sent by the second UE.
  • the first UE sends a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to the base station of the serving cell, where the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell are used by the base station of the serving cell.
  • the second UE performs a handover decision.
  • the target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second
  • the UE interacts with the communication network through the first UE.
  • the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE
  • the signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE.
  • the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur.
  • the first UE receives a radio link connection release indication message sent by the base station of the serving cell, and sends a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE.
  • the second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE to establish a connection with the target cell.
  • the wireless link connection release indication message may be used to carry the user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to indicate that the first UE sends the radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the user equipment indication may be A second UE identity or link identity or link indication.
  • the radio link connection release indication message is transparently transmitted to the second UE.
  • the link identifier or the link indication is carried in the radio link connection release indication message, and the first UE provides the network route access communication network only for the second UE, that is, the link identifier or the link indication.
  • the first UE may send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE according to the link identifier or the link indication. Specifically, since the link identifier or the link indication of the first UE uniquely corresponds to one second UE, the first UE may distinguish the link by using a link identifier or a link indication in message transmission with the base station of the serving cell. Whether the target user equipment of the message is the second UE. For example, if the link identifier is set in the message (for example, set to 1), it means that the first UE only plays the role of message relay transmission, and the target UE is the second UE.
  • the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
  • the first UE receives the serving cell.
  • the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information are sent by the base station, where the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the first UE determines the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell, and the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the second UE determines the target cell. Reference signal measurement results.
  • the first measurement configuration information may be further used to carry the identifier of the first UE; and/or the second measurement configuration information may be used to carry the indication information.
  • the identifier of the first UE is used to indicate that the first measurement configuration information is information of the first UE, and the indication information is used to indicate that the first UE sends the second measurement configuration information to the second UE.
  • the first UE parses the second UE identifier from the message (second measurement configuration information) received by the base station of the serving cell, the second measurement configuration information is transparently sent to the second UE. If the first UE extracts the identifier of the first UE from the message (the first measurement configuration information) received by the base station of the serving cell, the first UE may determine the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell according to the first measurement configuration information. In another implementation manner, the first UE may determine whether the message belongs to the second UE by using a link identifier or a link indication in the message sent by the base station of the serving cell.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a handover decision method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of Figure 4 is performed by a second UE. And corresponds to the methods of Figs. 2 and 3, and therefore the description overlapping with the embodiment of Figs. 2 and 3 will be omitted as appropriate.
  • the second UE determines a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • the second UE sends a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to the first UE, where the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the first UE are used by the base station of the serving cell. A handover decision is made to the second UE.
  • the target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
  • the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE
  • the signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE.
  • the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur.
  • the second UE may receive the first The radio link connection release indication message sent by the UE, the second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE, and establishes a connection with the target cell.
  • the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
  • the second UE before the step 401, receives the second measurement configuration information sent by the first UE, and determines the reference signal measurement result of the target cell according to the second measurement configuration information.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a process of a handover decision method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an example of the application scenario PRA of FIG. 1 for the purpose of facilitating a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
  • the technical solution of the present invention can also be applied to an application scenario in which one UE accesses the network through another UE.
  • the at least one target cell will take the three target cells as an example, and the measurement target takes the RSRQ as an example, the first UE takes the CF UE 105 as an example, the second UE takes the Access UE 109 as an example, and the target cell that the second UE switches.
  • the macro base station 102 will be described. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
  • the macro base station 101 sends a measurement request message to the CF UE 105.
  • the base station of the serving cell of the CF UE 105 is the macro base station 101, and the measurement request message sent by the macro base station 101 to the CF UE 105 includes the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information.
  • the first measurement configuration information includes a measurement target indication of the first UE, indicating that the first UE measures the RSRQ of the serving cell
  • the second measurement configuration information includes the measurement target indication of the second UE, indicating the second UE measurement target.
  • the RSRQ of the cell includes a measurement target indication of the first UE, indicating that the first UE measures the RSRQ of the serving cell
  • the second measurement configuration information includes the measurement target indication of the second UE, indicating the second UE measurement target. The RSRQ of the cell.
  • the CF UE 105 sends the second measurement configuration information to the Access UE 109.
  • the CF UE 105 parses out the Access UE 109 identity or the PRA Link identity or the PRA link indication from the message (second measurement configuration information) received by the macro base station 101, and transparently transmits the message to the Access UE 109.
  • the Access UE 109 determines a measurement value of the RSRQ of the target cell.
  • the CF UE 105 determines a measurement value of the RSRQ of the serving cell of the macro base station 101.
  • the Access UE 109 measuring the RSRQ of the carrier frequency cell that the macro base station 102 can serve, the measured value is Q2; measuring the RSRQ of the carrier frequency cell that the micro base station 103 can serve, the measured value is Q3; measuring the RSRQ of the carrier frequency that the micro base station 104 can serve, measuring The value is Q4.
  • the measured value of the RSRQ of the target cell determined by the Access UE 109 includes the measured values Q2, Q3, and Q4.
  • the CF UE 105 measures the RSRQ of the macro base station 101 serving the carrier frequency cell, and the measured value is Q1.
  • the RSRQ measurement value of the macro base station 101 determined by the CF UE 105 includes the measured value Q1.
  • the Access UE 109 sends the measured value of the RSRQ of the target cell to the CF UE 105.
  • the CF UE 105 transmits the measured value of the RSRQ of the target cell and the measured value of the RSRQ of the macro base station 101 to the macro base station 101.
  • the macro base station 101 performs a handover decision on the Access UE 109.
  • the macro base station 101 may determine the macro base station 102 as the target cell for the Access UE 109 to switch.
  • the macro base station 101 sends the context information of the Access UE 109 to the macro base station 102.
  • the macro base station 101 sends a radio link connection release indication message to the CF UE 105.
  • the identifier of the Access UE 109 or the PRA Link identifier or the PRA Link indication is carried in the radio link connection release indication message.
  • the CF UE 105 sends a radio link connection release indication message to the Access UE 109.
  • the CF UE 105 parses the identity of the Access UE 109 or the PRA Link Identity or the PRA Link indication from the message (Radio Link Connection Release Indication message) received by the macro base station 101, and transparently transmits the message to the Access UE 109.
  • the Access UE 109 releases the wireless link connection with the CF UE 105.
  • Access UE 109 establishes a connection with macro base station 102.
  • the macro base station 101 transmits a radio link release indication message to the CF UE 105.
  • the Access UE 109 After the UE 109 releases the PRA Link between the CF UEs 105, the Access UE 109 establishes a connection with the macro base station 102.
  • the UE that can access the network through other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the target cell transceiving signal condition. In this way, the continuity of the UE service and the quality of service in the mobility process are not significantly degraded.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 600 includes a receiving unit 601 And decision unit 602.
  • the receiving unit 601 is configured to receive a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE that is determined by the first UE and sent by the first UE, and receive a reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second UE and sent by the first UE.
  • the determining unit 602 is configured to perform a handover decision on the second UE according to the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell received by the receiving unit 601 and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • the target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
  • the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE
  • the signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE.
  • the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur.
  • the base station 600 can implement the operations related to the base station in the embodiments of Figs. 2 to 5, and therefore will not be described in detail in order to avoid redundancy.
  • the base station 600 may further include a first sending unit 603.
  • the first sending unit 603 is configured to: if the handover result is a handover of the second UE, send the context information of the second UE to the base station of the target cell if the target cell is the neighboring cell of the serving cell.
  • the first sending unit 603 is further configured to send a radio link connection release indication message to the first UE, where the radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE. , establish a connection with the target cell.
  • the radio link connection release indication message may be used to carry a user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to instruct the first UE to send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the user equipment indication may be Two UE identity or link identity or link indication.
  • the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
  • the base station 600 may further include a second sending unit 604, where the second sending unit 604 is configured to send first measurement configuration information and second measurement configuration information, the first measurement configuration, to the first UE. The information is used to indicate that the first UE determines the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell, and the second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second UE to determine the reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a first UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first UE 700 includes a determining unit 701, a receiving unit 702, and a transmitting unit 703.
  • the determining unit 701 is configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE.
  • the receiving unit 702 is configured to receive a reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second UE and sent by the second UE.
  • the sending unit 703 is configured to send, to the base station of the serving cell of the first UE, the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell determined by the determining unit 701 and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell received by the receiving unit 702, the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell, and The reference signal measurement result of the target cell is used by the base station of the serving cell to perform handover decision on the second UE.
  • the target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
  • the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE
  • the signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE.
  • the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur.
  • the first UE 700 can implement the operations related to the first UE in the embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, and therefore, in order to avoid repetition, details are not described in detail.
  • the receiving unit 702 is further configured to receive a radio link connection release indication message sent by the base station of the serving cell.
  • the sending unit 703 is further configured to send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE, and establishes a target cell. Connection.
  • the radio link connection release indication message may be used to carry a user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to instruct the first UE to send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the user equipment indication may be Two UE identity or link identity or link indication. Therefore, the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
  • the receiving unit 702 is further configured to receive the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information that are sent by the base station of the serving cell, where the determining unit 701 is specifically configured to determine the service according to the first measurement configuration information.
  • the reference signal measurement result of the cell is further configured to send the second measurement configuration information to the second UE, where the second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second UE to determine the reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • the first measurement configuration information may be further used to carry the identifier of the first UE; and/or the second measurement configuration information may be used to carry the indication information.
  • the identifier of the first UE is used to indicate that the first measurement configuration information is information of the first UE, and the indication information is used to indicate that the first UE sends the second measurement configuration information to the second UE.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a second UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second UE 800 includes a determining unit 801 and a transmitting unit 802.
  • the determining unit 801 is configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • the sending unit 802 is configured to send a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to the first UE, where the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the first UE are used by the base station of the serving cell. A handover decision is made to the second UE.
  • the target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second
  • the UE interacts with the communication network through the first UE.
  • the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE
  • the signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE.
  • the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur.
  • the second UE 800 can implement the operations related to the second UE in the embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, and therefore, in order to avoid repetition, details are not described in detail.
  • the second UE further includes: the first receiving unit 803 is configured to connect Receiving a radio link connection release indication message sent by the first UE.
  • the releasing unit 804 is configured to release the wireless link connection with the first UE according to the radio link connection release indication message.
  • the establishing unit 805 is configured to establish a connection with the target cell.
  • the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
  • the second UE further includes a second receiving unit 806, where the second receiving unit 806 is configured to receive the second measurement configuration information sent by the first UE.
  • the determining unit 801 is configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell according to the second measurement configuration information.
  • FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of a device in which device 900 includes a processor 901, a memory 902, a transmitter 903, and a receiver 904.
  • the processor 901 controls the operation of the device 900, which may also be referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
  • Memory 902 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 901.
  • a portion of memory 902 may also include non-volatile line random access memory (NVRAM).
  • the processor 901, the memory 902, the transmitter 903 and the receiver 904 are coupled together by a bus system 99, wherein the bus system 910 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • bus system 910 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • various buses are labeled as bus system 910 in the figure.
  • the above-described device 900 can be applied to the method disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention.
  • the processor 901 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 901 or an instruction in the form of software.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 1000 includes a receiver 1001 and a processor 1002.
  • the receiver 1001 is configured to receive a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE that is determined by the first UE and sent by the first UE, and receive a reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second UE and sent by the first UE.
  • the processor 1002 is configured to use the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell received by the receiver 1001. And the reference signal measurement result of the target cell performs a handover decision on the second UE.
  • the target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
  • the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE
  • the signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE.
  • the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur.
  • the base station 1000 can implement the operations related to the base station in the embodiments of Figs. 2 to 5, and therefore will not be described in detail to avoid repetition.
  • the base station 1000 further includes a transmitter 1003, where the transmitter 1003 is configured to: if the handover result is a handover of the second UE, in a case where the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, The base station of the target cell transmits the context information of the second UE.
  • the transmitter 1003 may be further configured to send a radio link connection release indication message to the first UE, where the radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE, and establishes Connection to the target cell.
  • the radio link connection release indication message may be used to carry a user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to indicate that the radio link connection release indication message is sent by the first UE to the second UE, where the user equipment indication may be Is the second UE identity or link identity or link indication.
  • the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
  • the transmitter 1003 is further configured to send the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information to the first UE, where the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the first UE determines the reference of the serving cell.
  • the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the second UE determines the reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a first UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first UE 1100 includes a processor 1101, a receiver 1102, and a transmitter 1103.
  • the processor 1101 is configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE.
  • the receiver 1102 is configured to receive a reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second UE and sent by the second UE.
  • the transmitter 1103 is configured to send, to the base station of the serving cell of the first UE, the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell determined by the processor 1101 and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell received by the receiver 1102, the reference signal measurement result and the target of the serving cell.
  • the reference signal measurement result of the cell is used by the base station of the serving cell to perform handover decision on the second UE.
  • the target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
  • the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE
  • the signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE.
  • the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur.
  • the first UE 1100 can implement the operations related to the first UE in the embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, and therefore, in order to avoid repetition, details are not described in detail.
  • the receiver 1102 is further configured to receive a radio link connection release indication message sent by the base station of the serving cell.
  • the transmitter 1103 is further configured to send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE, and establishes a target cell. Connection.
  • the radio link connection release indication message may be used to carry the user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to instruct the first UE to send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the user equipment indication may be the second UE identity or link identity or link indication.
  • the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
  • the receiver 1102 is further configured to receive first measurement configuration information and second measurement configuration information that are sent by the base station of the serving cell, where the processor 1101 is specifically used to The reference signal measurement result of the serving cell is determined according to the first measurement configuration information.
  • the transmitter 1103 is further configured to send the second measurement configuration information to the second UE, where the second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second UE to determine the reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • the first measurement configuration information may further include an identifier of the first UE; and/or the second measurement configuration information further carries an identifier of the second UE or a link identifier or a link indication.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a second UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second UE 1200 includes a processor 1201 and a transmitter 1202.
  • the processor 1201 is configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
  • the transmitter 1202 is configured to send a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to the first UE, where the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the first UE are used by the base station of the serving cell. A handover decision is made to the second UE.
  • the target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
  • the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE
  • the signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE.
  • the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur.
  • the second UE 1200 may implement operations related to the second UE in the embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, and therefore, in order to avoid repetition, details are not described in detail.
  • the second UE further includes: a receiver 1203, configured to receive a radio link connection release indication message sent by the first UE.
  • the processor 1201 is further configured to release a radio link connection with the first UE according to the radio link connection release indication message to establish a connection with the target cell.
  • the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
  • the receiver 1203 is further configured to receive the first UE The second measurement configuration information sent.
  • the processor 1201 is further configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell according to the second measurement configuration information.
  • the same UE may have the functions of the first UE and the second UE.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the present invention. All or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments are invented.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

Abstract

Disclosed are a handover decision method, a base station, and a user equipment (UE). The method comprises: receiving a reference signal measurement result of a serving cell of a first UE, the result being determined by the first UE and sent by the first UE, and receiving a reference signal measurement result of a target cell, the result being determined by a second UE and sent by the first UE (201); and performing handover decision on the second UE according to the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell, wherein the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with a communication network through the first UE (202). By means of the present invention, a second UE that accesses a network through a first UE in a weak coverage area can be handed over to a target cell during a mobility process due to improvement of the signal receiving and transmitting conditions of the target cell.

Description

切换判决方法、 基站和用户设备 技术领域  Handover decision method, base station and user equipment
本发明涉及通信领域, 并且更具体地, 涉及切换判决方法、 基站和用户 设备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to handover decision methods, base stations, and user equipment. Background technique
在一个 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备)(以下称为 "第一 UE" ) 为其 它 UE (以下称为 "第二 UE" )提供网络路由的一类应用场景中, 例如, 就 近无线接入 (PRA, Proximity Radio Access) , 第二 UE处于宏网络覆盖的区域 中无线收发信号较差的位置(例如弱覆盖区域)或者第二 UE位于有覆盖漏 洞的区域, 并且在该区域也没有叠加部署的、 起增强容量作用的小小区, 为 了能够接入网络, 第二 UE可以发现和网络之间具有较好的无线收发信号的 第一 UE并与第一 UE建立无线链路连接, 通过第一 UE提供的网络路由访 问网络。  In a type of application scenario in which one UE (User Equipment) (hereinafter referred to as "first UE") provides network routing for other UEs (hereinafter referred to as "second UE"), for example, near wireless access ( PRA, Proximity Radio Access), the second UE is in a location where the radio signal is poorly transmitted in the area covered by the macro network (for example, a weak coverage area) or the second UE is located in an area with a coverage hole, and there is no overlay deployment in the area. In order to be able to access the network, the second UE may discover the first UE with a better radio transmission and reception signal between the network and establish a radio link connection with the first UE, and pass the first UE. Provides network routing access to the network.
当第二 UE已经通过第一 UE提供的无线链路接入第一 UE的服务小区, 在移动性场景下, 例如, 第一 UE保持不动, 而第二 UE在第一 UE周围以 一个较低的速度移动, 且保持第二 UE与第一 UE之间的无线链路不变, 但 第二 UE从当前弱覆盖或有覆盖漏洞的小区移动到另一个小区。 又例如, 第 一 UE和第二 UE都以一定的速度在移动, 保持第二 UE与第一 UE之间的 无线链路不变, 但第二 UE从当前弱覆盖或有覆盖漏洞的小区移动到另一个 小区。 如果第二 UE在移动过程中从当前弱覆盖或有覆盖漏洞的小区移动到 信号质量较好的目标小区, 那么如何将第二 UE从由第一 UE提供的无线链 路的服务小区切换到目标小区, 从而保证第二 UE在移动过程中的用户体验 不降低是亟待解决的问题。 发明内容  When the second UE has accessed the serving cell of the first UE by using the radio link provided by the first UE, in the mobility scenario, for example, the first UE remains stationary, and the second UE is compared with the first UE. The low speed moves, and keeps the radio link between the second UE and the first UE unchanged, but the second UE moves from the currently weak coverage or the cell with coverage vulnerability to another cell. For another example, the first UE and the second UE are both moving at a certain speed, keeping the radio link between the second UE and the first UE unchanged, but the second UE moves from the current weak coverage or the cell with coverage vulnerability. Go to another cell. How to switch the second UE from the serving cell of the radio link provided by the first UE to the target if the second UE moves from the currently weak coverage or the cell with coverage error to the target cell with better signal quality during the mobile process The cell, thereby ensuring that the user experience of the second UE during the mobile process is not reduced, is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种切换判决方法、 用户设备和基站, 能够实现通 过其它用户设备接入网络的用户设备在移动过程中的切换, 保证了 UE在移 动性过程中的服务质量不发生显著的降级。  The embodiment of the present invention provides a handover decision method, a user equipment, and a base station, which can implement handover of a user equipment that accesses the network through other user equipments during the mobile process, and ensures that the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur significantly. Downgrade.
第一方面, 提供了一种切换判决方法, 该方法包括: 接收第一用户设备 发送的由所述第一用户设备确定的所述第一用户设备的服务小区的参考信 号测量结果, 并接收所述第一用户设备发送的由第二用户设备确定的目标小 区的参考信号测量结果; 根据所述服务小区的参考信号测量结果和所述目标 小区的参考信号测量结果对所述第二用户设备进行切换判决; 其中, 所述目 标小区为所述服务小区或者所述目标小区为所述服务小区的相邻小区, 所述 第二用户设备通过所述第一用户设备与通信网络交互。 In a first aspect, a handover decision method is provided, the method comprising: receiving a first user equipment Receiving a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment determined by the first user equipment, and receiving a reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second user equipment and sent by the first user equipment And performing a handover decision on the second user equipment according to the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell, where the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is The neighboring cell of the serving cell, the second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment.
结合第一方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 在所述根据所述服务小区 的参考信号测量结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果对所述第二用户 设备进行切换判决之后, 具体实现可以为: 如果所述切换判决的结果是对所 述第二用户设备进行切换, 则在所述目标小区为所述服务小区的相邻小区情 况下, 向所述目标小区的基站发送所述第二用户设备的上下文信息。  With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, after performing the handover decision on the second user equipment according to the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell, The specific implementation may be: if the result of the handover decision is to switch the second user equipment, if the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, send the location to the base station of the target cell. Context information of the second user equipment.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实 现方式中, 具体实现可以为: 向所述第一用户设备发送无线链路连接释放指 示消息,所述无线链路连接释放指示消息用于指示所述第二用户设备释放与 所述第一用户设备之间的无线链路连接, 建立与所述目标小区的连接。  With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation, the specific implementation may be: sending a radio link connection release indication message to the first user equipment, where The wireless link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second user equipment releases the wireless link connection with the first user equipment, establishing a connection with the target cell.
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 具体实现可以为: 所述无线链路连接释放指示消息还用于携带用户设备指 示, 所述用户设备指示用于指示所述第一用户设备将所述无线链路连接释放 指示消息发送给所述第二用户设备。  With reference to the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation, the specific implementation may be: the radio link connection release indication message is further configured to carry a user equipment indication, where the user equipment indicates And configured to instruct the first user equipment to send the radio link connection release indication message to the second user equipment.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三种可能的实 现方式的任一种方式中, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 在所述接收第一用户 设备发送的由所述第一用户设备确定的所述第一用户设备的服务小区的参 考信号测量结果之前, 具体实现可以为: 向所述第一用户设备发送第一测量 配置信息和第二测量配置信息, 所述第一测量配置信息用于指示所述第一用 户设备确定所述服务小区的参考信号测量结果, 所述第二测量配置信息用于 指示所述第二用户设备确定所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  In combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect to the third possible implementation manner, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the receiving, by the first user equipment, Before the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment determined by the first user equipment, the specific implementation may be: sending the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information to the first user equipment The first measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the first user equipment determines a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell, and the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the second user equipment determines the target cell Reference signal measurement results.
结合第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 具体实现可以为: 所述第一测量配置信息还用于携带所述第一用户设备的标 识, 和 /或所述第二测量配置信息还用于携带指示信息; 其中, 所述第一用户 设备的标识用于指示所述第一测量配置信息为所述第一用户设备的, 所述指 示信息用于指示所述第一用户设备将所述第二测量配置信息发送给所述第 二用户设备。 With reference to the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the specific implementation may be: the first measurement configuration information is further used to carry the identifier of the first user equipment, and Or the second measurement configuration information is further used to carry the indication information, where the identifier of the first user equipment is used to indicate that the first measurement configuration information is the first user equipment, and the indication information is used. Instructing the first user equipment to send the second measurement configuration information to the first Two user devices.
第二方面, 提供了一种切换判决方法, 该方法包括: 第一用户设备确定 所述第一用户设备的服务小区的参考信号测量结果, 并接收第二用户设备发 送的由第二用户设备确定的目标小区的参考信号测量结果; 所述第一用户设 备向所述服务小区的基站发送所述服务小区的参考信号测量结果和所述目 标小区的参考信号测量结果, 所述服务小区的参考信号测量结果和所述目标 小区的参考信号测量结果由所述服务小区的基站用于对所述第二用户设备 进行切换判决; 其中, 所述目标小区为所述服务小区或者所述目标小区为所 述服务小区的相邻小区, 所述第二用户设备通过所述第一用户设备与通信网 络交互。  The second aspect provides a handover decision method, where the method includes: determining, by the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment, and receiving, by the second user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the target cell; the first user equipment sends a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to a base station of the serving cell, and a reference signal of the serving cell The measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell are used by the base station of the serving cell to perform a handover decision on the second user equipment; where the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is The neighboring cell of the serving cell, the second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment.
结合第二方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 具体实现可以为: 所述第 一用户设备接收所述服务小区的基站发送的无线链路连接释放指示消息; 所 述第一用户设备将所述无线链路连接释放指示消息发送给所述第二用户设 备, 所述无线链路连接释放指示消息用于指示所述第二用户设备释放与所述 第一用户设备之间的无线链路连接, 建立与所述目标小区的连接。  With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation, the specific implementation may be: the first user equipment receives a radio link connection release indication message sent by the base station of the serving cell; the first user equipment The wireless link connection release indication message is sent to the second user equipment, where the wireless link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second user equipment releases the wireless link with the first user equipment. Connect to establish a connection with the target cell.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述无线链路连接释放指示消息还用于携带用户设备指示, 所述用户设备指 示用于指示所述第一用户设备根据所述用户设备指示将所述无线链路连接 释放指示消息发送给所述第二用户设备。  With reference to the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation, the radio link connection release indication message is further configured to carry a user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to indicate the The first user equipment sends the radio link connection release indication message to the second user equipment according to the user equipment indication.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第二种可能的实 现方式的任一种方式中, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 在第一用户设备确定 所述第一用户设备的服务小区的参考信号测量结果之前, 具体实现可以为: 所述第一用户设备接收所述服务小区的基站发送的第一测量配置信息和第 二测量配置信息;所述确定服务小区的参考信号测量结果,具体实现可以为: 根据所述第一测量配置信息确定所述服务小区的参考信号测量结果; 所述第 一用户设备将第二测量配置信息发送给所述第二用户设备, 所述第二测量配 置信息用于指示所述第二用户设备确定所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  In combination with the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect to the second possible implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner, the first user equipment determines the Before the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the user equipment, the specific implementation may be: the first user equipment receives the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information sent by the base station of the serving cell; The reference signal measurement result may be: determining, according to the first measurement configuration information, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell; the first user equipment sending the second measurement configuration information to the second user equipment The second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second user equipment to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 具体实现可以为: 所述第一测量配置信息还用于携带所述第一用户设备的标 识, 和 /或所述第二测量配置信息还用于携带指示信息; 其中, 所述第一用户 设备的标识用于指示所述第一测量配置信息为所述第一用户设备的信息, 所 述指示信息用于指示所述第一用户设备将所述第二测量配置信息发送给所 述第二用户设备。 With the third possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the specific implementation may be: the first measurement configuration information is further used to carry the identifier of the first user equipment, and Or the second measurement configuration information is further used to carry the indication information, where the identifier of the first user equipment is used to indicate that the first measurement configuration information is information of the first user equipment, where The indication information is used to instruct the first user equipment to send the second measurement configuration information to the second user equipment.
第三方面, 提供了一种切换判决方法, 该方法包括: 第二用户设备确定 目标小区的参考信号测量结果; 所述第二用户设备向第一用户设备发送所述 目标小区的参考信号测量结果, 由所述第一用户设备确定的所述第一用户设 备的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果由 所述服务小区的基站用于对所述第二用户设备进行切换判决; 其中, 所述目 标小区为所述服务小区或者所述目标小区为所述服务小区的相邻小区, 所述 第二用户设备通过所述第一用户设备与通信网络交互。  A third aspect provides a handover decision method, where the method includes: determining, by the second user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the target cell; and sending, by the second user equipment, the reference signal measurement result of the target cell to the first user equipment And determining, by the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment and a reference signal measurement result of the target cell by a base station of the serving cell, for the second user equipment Performing a handover decision; wherein, the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment.
结合第三方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 具体实现可以为: 所述第 二用户设备接收所述第一用户设备发送的无线链路连接释放指示消息; 所述 第二用户设备根据所述无线链路连接释放指示消息释放与所述第一用户设 备之间的无线链路连接, 建立与所述目标小区的连接。  With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation, the specific implementation may be: the second user equipment receives a radio link connection release indication message sent by the first user equipment; The wireless link connection release indication message releases a wireless link connection with the first user equipment, establishing a connection with the target cell.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 在所述第二用户设备确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果之前, 具体实现可以 为: 所述第二用户设备接收所述第一用户设备发送的第二测量配置信息; 所 述第二用户设备确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果, 具体实现可以为: 根据 所述第二测量配置信息确定所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation, before the second user equipment determines the reference signal measurement result of the target cell, the specific implementation may be: The device receives the second measurement configuration information that is sent by the first user equipment, and the second user equipment determines the measurement result of the reference signal of the target cell, where the specific implementation may be: determining, according to the second measurement configuration information, the target cell Reference signal measurement results.
第四方面, 提供了一种基站, 该基站包括: 接收单元, 用于接收第一用 户设备发送的由所述第一用户设备确定的所述第一用户设备的服务小区的 参考信号测量结果, 并接收所述第一用户设备发送的由第二用户设备确定的 目标小区的参考信号测量结果; 判决单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收的所 述服务小区的参考信号测量结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果对所 述第二用户设备进行切换判决; 其中, 所述目标小区为所述服务小区或者所 述目标小区为所述服务小区的相邻小区, 所述第二用户设备通过所述第一用 户设备与通信网络交互。  The fourth aspect provides a base station, where the base station includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive, by the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment determined by the first user equipment, Receiving, by the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second user equipment, and a determining unit, configured to: according to the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and the target received by the receiving unit The reference signal measurement result of the cell is used to perform a handover decision on the second user equipment, where the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second user equipment passes The first user equipment interacts with a communication network.
结合第四方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述基站还包括: 第一发 送单元, 用于如果所述切换判决的结果是对所述第二用户设备进行切换, 则 在所述目标小区为所述服务小区的相邻小区情况下, 向所述目标小区的基站 发送所述第二用户设备的上下文信息。  With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the base station further includes: a first sending unit, configured to: if the result of the handover decision is to switch the second user equipment, When the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, the context information of the second user equipment is sent to the base station of the target cell.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实 现方式中, 所述第一发送单元还用于: 向所述第一用户设备发送无线链路连 接释放指示消息, 所述无线链路连接释放指示消息用于指示所述第二用户设 备释放与所述第一用户设备之间的无线链路连接,建立与所述目标小区的连 接。 In combination with the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in the second possible implementation In the current mode, the first sending unit is further configured to: send a radio link connection release indication message to the first user equipment, where the radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second user equipment is released A wireless link connection between the first user equipment establishes a connection with the target cell.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第二种可能的实 现方式的任一种方式中, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述基站还包括: 第 二发送单元, 用于向所述第一用户设备发送第一测量配置信息和第二测量配 置信息,所述第一测量配置信息用于指示所述第一用户设备确定所述服务小 区的参考信号测量结果, 所述第二测量配置信息用于指示所述第二用户设备 确定所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the second possible implementation manner, in the third possible implementation manner, the base station further includes: a unit, configured to send the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information to the first user equipment, where the first measurement configuration information is used to instruct the first user equipment to determine a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell The second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second user equipment to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
第五方面,提供了一种第一用户设备,该第一用户设备包括: 确定单元, 用于确定所述第一用户设备的服务小区的参考信号测量结果; 接收单元, 用 于接收第二用户设备发送的由第二用户设备确定的目标小区的参考信号测 量结果; 发送单元, 用于向所述服务小区的基站发送所述服务小区的参考信 号测量结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果,所述服务小区的参考信号 测量结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果由所述服务小区的基站用于 对所述第二用户设备进行切换判决; 其中, 所述目标小区为所述服务小区或 者所述目标小区为所述服务小区的相邻小区, 所述第二用户设备通过所述第 一用户设备与通信网络交互。  According to a fifth aspect, a first user equipment is provided, where the first user equipment includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment; and a receiving unit, configured to receive the second user a reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second user equipment, and a sending unit, configured to send, by the base station of the serving cell, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and a reference signal measurement result of the target cell And the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell are used by the base station of the serving cell to perform a handover decision on the second user equipment; where the target cell is the service The cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment.
结合第五方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述接收单元还用于: 接 收所述服务小区的基站发送的第一测量配置信息和第二测量配置信息; 所述 确定单元具体用于: 根据所述第一测量配置信息确定所述服务小区的参考信 号测量结果; 所述发送单元还用于: 将第二测量配置信息发送给所述第二用 户设备,所述第二测量配置信息用于指示所述第二用户设备确定所述目标小 区的参考信号测量结果。  With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the receiving unit is further configured to: receive first measurement configuration information and second measurement configuration information that are sent by a base station of the serving cell; Determining, according to the first measurement configuration information, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell; the sending unit is further configured to: send the second measurement configuration information to the second user equipment, where the second measurement configuration The information is used to instruct the second user equipment to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
第六方面,提供了一种第二用户设备,该第二用户设备包括: 确定单元, 用于确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果; 发送单元, 用于向向第一用户设备 发送所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果, 由所述第一用户设备确定的所述第 一用户设备的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测 量结果由所述服务小区的基站用于对所述第二用户设备进行切换判决; 其 中, 所述目标小区为所述 务小区或者所述目标小区为所述月良务小区的相邻 小区, 所述第二用户设备通过所述第一用户设备与通信网络交互。 According to a sixth aspect, a second user equipment is provided, where the second user equipment includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell, and a sending unit, configured to send the target cell to the first user equipment The reference signal measurement result, the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment determined by the first user equipment, and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell are used by the base station of the serving cell The second user equipment performs a handover decision, where the target cell is the service cell or the target cell is a neighbor of the monthly service cell The second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment.
结合第六方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述用户设备还包括: 第 一接收单元, 用于接收所述第一用户设备发送的无线链路连接释放指示消 息; 释放单元, 用于根据所述无线链路连接释放指示消息释放与所述第一用 户设备之间的无线链路连接; 建立单元, 用于建立与所述目标小区的连接。  With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the user equipment further includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a radio link connection release indication message sent by the first user equipment; And releasing a wireless link connection with the first user equipment according to the wireless link connection release indication message; and establishing a unit, configured to establish a connection with the target cell.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实 现方式中, 所述用户设备还包括: 第二接收单元, 用于接收所述第一用户设 备发送的第二测量配置信息; 所述确定单元具体用于: 根据所述第二测量配 置信息确定所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  With the sixth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation, the user equipment further includes: a second receiving unit, configured to receive, sent by the first user equipment And the determining unit is configured to: determine, according to the second measurement configuration information, a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
基于上述技术方案, 本发明实施例在第二 UE通过第一用户设备与通信 网络交互的场景下, 第一 UE的服务小区的基站根据第一 UE发送的由第一 UE确定的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和由第二 UE确定的目标小区的参 考信号测量结果对第二 UE进行切换判决。 这样, 能够实现在弱覆盖区域通 过其他 UE与通信网络交互的 UE能在移动性过程中由于目标小区收发信号 条件的改善而切换到目标小区, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发 生显著的降级。 附图说明  Based on the foregoing technical solution, in the scenario that the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE The signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE. In this way, the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur. Significant degradation. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对本发明实施例中 所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本 发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1是可应用于本发明实施例的应用场景的示意图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario applicable to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2是本发明一个实施例的切换判决方法的流程图。  2 is a flow chart of a handover decision method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 3是本发明另一个实施例的切换判决方法的流程图。  3 is a flow chart of a handover decision method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图 4是本发明又一个实施例的切换判决方法的流程图。  4 is a flow chart of a handover decision method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
图 5是本发明一个实施例的切换判决方法的过程的示意性流程图。 图 6是本发明一个实施例的基站的结构框图。  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a process of a handover decision method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 7是本发明一个实施例的第一用户设备的结构框图。  FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a first user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 8是本发明一个实施例的第二用户设备的结构框图。  FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a second user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 9是本发明一个实施例的设备的框图。 图 10是本发明另一个实施例的基站的结构框图。 Figure 9 is a block diagram of an apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图 11是本发明另一个实施例的第一用户设备的结构框图。  FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a first user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图 12是本发明另一个实施例的第二用户设备的结构框图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a second user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不 是全部实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创 造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都应属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative labor are within the scope of the present invention.
应理解, 本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统, 例如: 全 球移动通讯 ( Global System of Mobile communication, 筒称为 "GSM" )系统、 码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access, 筒称为 "CDMA" ) 系统、 通用分 组无线业务( General Packet Radio Service,筒称为 "GPRS" )、长期演进( Long Term Evolution, 筒称为 "LTE" )系统、通用移动通信系统( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,筒称为 "UMTS" )、全球互联微波接入( Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, 筒称为 "WiMAX" )通信系统或无线 保真(Wireless Fidelity, 筒称为 "WiFi" )等。  It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication ("GSM") system, Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access) Called "CDMA" system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System System, called "UMTS", Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access ("Wireless Fidelity") or Wireless Fidelity ("Wireless Fidelity").
还应理解,在本发明实施例中,用户设备( User Equipment,筒称为 "UE" ) 可称之为终端 (Terminal ), 移动台 (Mobile Station, 筒称为 "MS" )、 移动 终端 (Mobile Terminal )等, 该用户设备可以经无线接入网 (Radio Access Network, 筒称为 "RAN" )与一个或多个核心网进行通信, 例如, 用户设备 可以是移动电话(或称为 "蜂窝" 电话)、 具有移动终端的计算机等, 例如, 用户设备还可以是便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或者车载的移动 装置, 它们与无线接入网交换语音和 /或数据。  It should also be understood that in the embodiment of the present invention, a user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as "UE") may be referred to as a terminal (Terminal), a mobile station (Mobile Station, referred to as "MS"), a mobile terminal ( Mobile Terminal), etc., the user equipment can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network ("RAN"), for example, the user equipment can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" "Telephone", a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., for example, the user device can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges voice and/or data with the wireless access network.
在本发明实施例中, 基站可以是 GSM 或 CDMA 中的基站 (Base In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station may be a base station in GSM or CDMA (Base
Transceiver Station, 筒称为 "BTS" ), 也可以是 UMTS中的基站( NodeB , 筒称为 "NB" ), 还可以是 LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B , 筒称 为 "eNB或 eNodeB" ), 本发明并不限定。 Transceiver Station, called "BTS", can also be a base station in UMTS (NodeB, called "NB"), or it can be an evolved Node B in LTE (called "eNB or eNodeB"). "), the invention is not limited.
图 1是可应用于本发明实施例的应用场景 PRA( Proximity Radio Access, 就近无线接入)的示意图。 在图 1的场景中, CF UE ( Cellular Function UE , 小区功能的用户设备) 即为本发明中的第一 UE, Access UE (接入 UE ) 即 为本发明中的第二 UE , 以及 Access UE与 CF UE之间的无线链路称为 PRA Link (就近无线接入链路)。例如,在图 1中, Access UE 109处于宏网络(宏 基站 101和宏基站 102组成的网络)弱覆盖区域, 在该区域 Access UE 109 的无线收发信号较差, 并且在该区域也没有叠加部署的, 起增强容量作用的 小小区(例如微基站 103和微基站 104 )。 为了能够接入网络, Access UE 109 可以执行发现过程来发现周围的其它 UE, 例如: Access UE 109通过解析测 量得到的周围其他 UE (例如 CF UE 105和 CF UE 107 ) 广播的信标信道信 息尝试向选定的 CF UE 105发起随机接入过程。如果发现到的 CF UE 105和 网络之间具有较好的无线收发信号, CF UE 105能够发起分组域业务请求连 接到网络, 则 Access UE 109能够和 CF UE 105建立特定的无线链路连接, 通过 CF UE 105提供的网络路由访问网络, 换句话说, Access UE 109通过 CF UE 105与通信网络交互, 也就是 Access UE 109通过 CF UE 105与宏基 站 101进行通信。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario PRA (Proximity Radio Access) applicable to an embodiment of the present invention. In the scenario of FIG. 1, a CF UE (Cellular Function UE) is a first UE in the present invention, and an Access UE (Access UE) The second UE in the present invention, and the wireless link between the Access UE and the CF UE are referred to as a PRA Link (near wireless access link). For example, in FIG. 1, the Access UE 109 is in a weak coverage area of a macro network (a network composed of a macro base station 101 and a macro base station 102), in which the wireless transmission and reception signals of the Access UE 109 are poor, and there is no overlay deployment in the area. Small cells (e.g., micro base station 103 and micro base station 104) that function to enhance capacity. In order to be able to access the network, the Access UE 109 may perform a discovery process to discover other UEs around, for example: the Access UE 109 attempts to resolve the beacon channel information broadcast by other surrounding UEs (eg, CF UE 105 and CF UE 107) by parsing the measurements. A random access procedure is initiated to the selected CF UE 105. If the CF UE 105 and the network are found to have better radio transmission and reception signals, and the CF UE 105 can initiate a packet domain service request to connect to the network, the Access UE 109 can establish a specific radio link connection with the CF UE 105. The network provided by the CF UE 105 routes to access the network. In other words, the Access UE 109 interacts with the communication network through the CF UE 105, that is, the Access UE 109 communicates with the macro base station 101 through the CF UE 105.
类似地, 在图 1中, Access UE 110可以通过 CF UE 106与宏基站 101 进行通信, Access UE 111可以通过 CF UE 107与 基站 103进行通信以及 Access UE 111可以通过 CF UE 108与微基站 112进行通信。  Similarly, in FIG. 1, Access UE 110 can communicate with macro base station 101 through CF UE 106, Access UE 111 can communicate with base station 103 through CF UE 107, and Access UE 111 can communicate with micro base station 112 through CF UE 108. Communication.
同一 UE可以在第一 UE和第二 UE的角色之间进行互换。 例如, 当 CF UE 105移动到宏网络的覆盖盲区时, CF UE 105可以通过发现周围与网络之 间无线收发信号较好的其它 CF UE与通信网络交互, 从而从 CF UE角色转 换为 Access UE角色。 又例如, 当 Access UE 109进入宏网络的覆盖区域中 具有较好的无线收发信号的位置时, Access UE 109可以转换为 CF UE的角 色为其它 Access UE提供网络路由。  The same UE may exchange between the roles of the first UE and the second UE. For example, when the CF UE 105 moves to the coverage hole of the macro network, the CF UE 105 can convert from the CF UE role to the Access UE role by discovering that other CF UEs that have good radio signal transmission between the surrounding and the network interact with the communication network. . For another example, when the Access UE 109 enters a location in the coverage area of the macro network that has a better radio signal, the Access UE 109 can be converted into a role of the CF UE to provide network routing for other Access UEs.
一个第一 UE可以为多个第二 UE服务。 优选地, 考虑到就近无线接入 这类场景的应用效率和实现的复杂度, 一个第一 UE只为一个第二 UE提供 就近无线接入服务。 可以应用于第二 UE通过第一 UE提供的网络路由接入通信网络的其它场景, 本发明对此并不限定。  A first UE may serve a plurality of second UEs. Preferably, considering the application efficiency and implementation complexity of the scenario such as wireless access, a first UE provides only a second UE with a nearby wireless access service. It can be applied to other scenarios in which the second UE accesses the communication network through the network route provided by the first UE, which is not limited by the present invention.
还应注意的是, 图 1的网络系统仅仅是为了更清楚地描述本发明实施例 而给出的可实施本发明的一种场景, 而非要限制本发明实施例的应用范围。 例如, 图 1中描绘了一个宏基站 101、 一个 基站 102以及两个 UE 103和 104, 但是本发明实施例还可以包含更少数目或更多数目的基站, 或者还可 以包含更少数目或更多数目的 UE。 本发明实施例还可以应用于只有一个基 站的网络架构的场景。 基站除了上述宏基站和微基站, 还可以是其它类型的 基站, 如微微基站、 毫微微基站、 中继站等。 本发明实施例对此并不限定。 另外, 在图 1的网络系统中, 本发明实施例对于 CF UE的个数或 Access UE 的个数并不限定。 It should also be noted that the network system of FIG. 1 is merely a scenario in which the present invention can be implemented to more clearly describe the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of application of the embodiments of the present invention. For example, a macro base station 101, a base station 102, and two UEs 103 are depicted in FIG. 104, However, embodiments of the present invention may also include a smaller number or a greater number of base stations, or may also include a smaller number or a greater number of UEs. The embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a scenario of a network architecture with only one base station. The base station may be other types of base stations, such as a pico base station, a femto base station, a relay station, etc., in addition to the above-mentioned macro base station and micro base station. This embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the network system of FIG. 1, the number of CF UEs or the number of Access UEs in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
图 2是本发明一个实施例的切换判决方法的流程图。 图 2的方法由基站 执行。  2 is a flow chart of a handover decision method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of Figure 2 is performed by a base station.
201 ,接收第一 UE发送的由第一 UE确定的第一 UE的服务小区的参考 信号测量结果, 并接收第一 UE发送的由第二 UE确定的目标小区的参考信 号测量结果。  The receiving, by the first UE, the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE that is determined by the first UE, and receiving the reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second UE and sent by the first UE.
202, 根据服务小区的参考信号测量结果和目标小区的参考信号测量结 果对第二 UE进行切换判决。  202. Perform a handover decision on the second UE according to the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
其中, 目标小区为服务小区或者目标小区为服务小区的相邻小区, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互。  The target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
基于上述技术方案, 本发明实施例在第二 UE通过第一用户设备与通信 网络交互的场景下, 第一 UE的服务小区的基站根据第一 UE发送的由第一 UE确定的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和由第二 UE确定的目标小区的参 考信号测量结果对第二 UE进行切换判决。 这样, 能够实现在弱覆盖区域通 过其他 UE与通信网络交互的 UE能在移动性过程中由于目标小区收发信号 条件的改善而切换到目标小区, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发 生显著的降级。  Based on the foregoing technical solution, in the scenario that the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE The signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE. In this way, the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur. Significant degradation.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 如果在步骤 202中判决的结果是对第二 UE 进行切换,则在目标小区为服务小区的相邻小区的情况下,在步骤 202之后, 服务小区的基站向目标小区的基站发送第二 UE的上下文信息。 进一步地, 服务小区的基站向第一 UE发送无线链路连接释放指示消息。  Optionally, as an embodiment, if the result of the decision in step 202 is to switch the second UE, if the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, after step 202, the base station of the serving cell The base station of the target cell transmits the context information of the second UE. Further, the base station of the serving cell sends a radio link connection release indication message to the first UE.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 如果在步骤 202 中判决的结果是对第二 UE进行切换判决, 则在目标小区是服务小区的情况下, 服务小区的基站可 以直接向第一 UE发送无线链路连接释放指示消息。  Optionally, as another embodiment, if the result of the decision in step 202 is to perform a handover decision on the second UE, if the target cell is a serving cell, the base station of the serving cell may directly send the wireless to the first UE. Link connection release indication message.
上述无线链路连接释放指示消息用于指示第二 UE释放与第一 UE之间 的无线链路连接, 建立与目标小区的连接。 可选地, 服务小区的参考信号测量结果可以至少下列之一: 服务小区的 参考信号的接收功率 (Reference Signal Receiving Power, 筒称为 "RSRP" ) 的测量值和服务小区的参考信号的接收质量 (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, 筒称为 "RSRQ" )的测量值等。 目标小区的参考信号测量结果可以 包括至少下列之一: 目标小区的参考信号的接收功率的测量值和目标小区的 参考信号的接收质量的测量值等。 The foregoing radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE, and establishes a connection with the target cell. Optionally, the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell may be at least one of the following: a measurement value of a reference signal of a serving cell (Reference Signal Receiving Power, referred to as "RSRP") and a reception quality of a reference signal of the serving cell. (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, the tube is called "RSRQ") measurement value, etc. The reference signal measurement result of the target cell may include at least one of the following: a measured value of the received power of the reference signal of the target cell and a measured value of the received quality of the reference signal of the target cell, and the like.
具体而言, 服务小区的基站根据第一 UE确定的服务小区的参考信号测 量结果和第二 UE确定的目标小区的参考信号测量结果进行判决, 如果在目 标小区中存在一个目标小区的参考信号测量结果(大于第一 UE确定的服务 小区的参考信号测量结果, 则服务小区的基站判决的结果是对第二 UE进行 切换。  Specifically, the base station of the serving cell performs the determination according to the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell determined by the first UE and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE, if there is a reference signal measurement of the target cell in the target cell. As a result (greater than the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell determined by the first UE, the result of the base station decision of the serving cell is to switch the second UE.
可选地, 如果服务小区的基站判决的结果是对 UE进行切换到参考信号 测量结果的测量值最大的目标小区, 则在该目标小区为服务小区的相邻小区 情况下, 向该目标小区的基站发送第二 UE的上下文信息。 进一步地, 服务 小区的基站可以向第一 UE发送无线链路连接释放指示消息, 第一 UE将无 线链路连接释放指示消息发送给第二 UE ,第二 UE释放与第一 UE之间的无 线链路连接, 建立与该目标小区的连接。  Optionally, if the result of the base station decision of the serving cell is that the UE is switched to the target cell with the largest measured value of the reference signal measurement result, if the target cell is the neighboring cell of the serving cell, to the target cell The base station sends context information of the second UE. Further, the base station of the serving cell may send a radio link connection release indication message to the first UE, the first UE sends a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, and the second UE releases the radio between the first UE and the first UE. A link is connected to establish a connection with the target cell.
可选地, 无线链路连接释放指示消息可以用于携带用户设备指示, 所述 用户设备指示用于指示所述第一 UE将无线链路连接释放指示消息发送给第 二 UE, 所述用户设备指示可以是第二 UE标识(例如, 第二 UE的国际移动 用户识别码或者第二 UE的国际移动用户身份码 )或链路标识或链路指示。 例如, 如果第一 UE从服务小区的基站接收到的无线链路连接释放指示消息 中解析出第二 UE标识, 则将无线链路连接释放指示消息透明地发送给第二 UE。 又例如, 在无线链路连接释放指示消息中携带了链路标识或链路指示, 第一 UE只为一个第二 UE提供网络路由接入通信网络的情况下, 即链路标 识或链路指示唯一地对应了一个第二 UE, 第一 UE可以根据链路标识或链 路指示将无线链路连接释放指示消息发送给第二 UE。 具体地, 由于第一 UE 的链路标识唯一地对应一个第二 UE, 第一 UE可以在与服务小区的基站之 间的消息传递中通过链路标识来区分该消息的目标用户设备是否为第二 UE。 如果在消息中链路标识被置位(例如: 置为 1 ), 则表示第一 UE只起 到消息中继传递的作用, 目标 UE是第二 UE。 因此, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互, 如果第二 UE从在移动 过程中发现信号更好的目标小区时, 第二 UE可以释放与第一 UE的无线链 路连接, 切换到目标小区。 这样, 保证了第二 UE 业务的连续性, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发生显著的降级。 Optionally, the radio link connection release indication message may be used to carry the user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to instruct the first UE to send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the user equipment The indication may be a second UE identity (eg, an International Mobile Subscriber Identity of the second UE or an International Mobile Subscriber Identity Code of the second UE) or a link identity or link indication. For example, if the first UE parses the second UE identifier from the radio link connection release indication message received by the base station of the serving cell, the radio link connection release indication message is transparently transmitted to the second UE. For another example, the link identifier or the link indication is carried in the radio link connection release indication message, and the first UE provides the network route access communication network only for the second UE, that is, the link identifier or the link indication. Uniquely corresponding to a second UE, the first UE may send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE according to the link identifier or the link indication. Specifically, since the link identifier of the first UE uniquely corresponds to one second UE, the first UE may distinguish whether the target user equipment of the message is the first by using the link identifier in the message transmission between the base station and the base station of the serving cell. Two UEs. If the link identifier is set in the message (for example, set to 1), it means that the first UE only plays the role of message relay transmission, and the target UE is the second UE. Therefore, the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 在步骤 201之前, 服务小区的基站可以向 第一 UE发送第一测量配置信息和第二测量配置信息, 第一测量配置信息用 于指示第一 UE确定服务小区的参考信号测量结果, 第二测量配置信息用于 指示第二 UE确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果。 可选地, 第一测量配置信 息中包括了第一 UE的测量目标指示, 指示第一 UE测量服务小区的参考信 号测量结果; 第二测量配置信息中包括了第二 UE的测量目标指示, 指示第 二 UE测量目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  Optionally, as another embodiment, before step 201, the base station of the serving cell may send the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information to the first UE, where the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the first UE determines the service. The reference signal measurement result of the cell, where the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the second UE determines the reference signal measurement result of the target cell. Optionally, the first measurement configuration information includes a measurement target indication of the first UE, indicating that the first UE measures the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell, where the second measurement configuration information includes the measurement target indication of the second UE, and the indication The second UE measures a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
可选地, 第一测量配置信息还可以用于携带第一 UE的标识; 和 /或第二 测量配置信息还可以用于携带指示信息。 其中, 第一 UE的标识用于指示第 一测量配置信息为第一 UE的信息, 所述指示信息用于指示第一 UE将第二 测量配置信息发送给第二 UE。 具体地, 指示信息可以是第二 UE标识或链 路标识或链路指示。  Optionally, the first measurement configuration information may also be used to carry the identifier of the first UE; and/or the second measurement configuration information may also be used to carry the indication information. The identifier of the first UE is used to indicate that the first measurement configuration information is the information of the first UE, and the indication information is used to instruct the first UE to send the second measurement configuration information to the second UE. Specifically, the indication information may be a second UE identity or a link identifier or a link indication.
在一种实现方式下, 如果第一 UE从服务小区的基站接收到的消息(第 二测量配置信息) 中解析出第二 UE标识, 则将第二测量配置信息透明地发 送给第二 UE。 如果第一 UE从服务小区的基站接收到的消息 (第一测量配 置信息)解析出第一 UE的标识, 则第一 UE可以根据第一测量配置信息确 定服务小区的参考信号测量结果。 在另一种实现方式下, 第一 UE可以通过 服务小区的基站下发的消息中是否携带链路标识或链路指示来判断该消息 是否属于第二 UE。  In an implementation manner, if the first UE parses the second UE identifier from the message (second measurement configuration information) received by the base station of the serving cell, the second measurement configuration information is transparently sent to the second UE. If the first UE extracts the identifier of the first UE from the message (the first measurement configuration information) received by the base station of the serving cell, the first UE may determine the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell according to the first measurement configuration information. In another implementation manner, the first UE may determine whether the message belongs to the second UE by using a link identifier or a link indication in the message sent by the base station of the serving cell.
图 3是本发明一个实施例的切换判决方法的流程图。 图 3的方法由第一 UE执行。 并与图 2的方法相对应, 因此将适当省略与图 2的实施例重复的 描述。  3 is a flow chart of a handover decision method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of Figure 3 is performed by a first UE. And corresponds to the method of Fig. 2, and therefore the description overlapping with the embodiment of Fig. 2 will be omitted as appropriate.
301 , 第一 UE确定第一 UE的服务小区的参考信号测量结果, 并接收第 二 UE发送的由第二 UE确定的目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  301. The first UE determines a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE, and receives a reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second UE and sent by the second UE.
302, 第一 UE 向服务小区的基站发送服务小区的参考信号测量结果和 目标小区的参考信号测量结果,服务小区的参考信号测量结果和目标小区的 参考信号测量结果由服务小区的基站用于对第二 UE进行切换判决。 其中, 目标小区为服务小区或者目标小区为服务小区的相邻小区, 第二302. The first UE sends a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to the base station of the serving cell, where the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell are used by the base station of the serving cell. The second UE performs a handover decision. Wherein, the target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second
UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互。 The UE interacts with the communication network through the first UE.
基于上述技术方案, 本发明实施例在第二 UE通过第一用户设备与通信 网络交互的场景下, 第一 UE的服务小区的基站根据第一 UE发送的由第一 UE确定的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和由第二 UE确定的目标小区的参 考信号测量结果对第二 UE进行切换判决。 这样, 能够实现在弱覆盖区域通 过其他 UE与通信网络交互的 UE能在移动性过程中由于目标小区收发信号 条件的改善而切换到目标小区, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发 生显著的降级。  Based on the foregoing technical solution, in the scenario that the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE The signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE. In this way, the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur. Significant degradation.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 在步骤 302之后, 第一 UE接收服务小区的 基站发送的无线链路连接释放指示消息,将无线链路连接释放指示消息发送 给第二 UE。第二 UE释放与第一 UE之间的无线链路连接,建立与目标小区 的连接。  Optionally, as an embodiment, after step 302, the first UE receives a radio link connection release indication message sent by the base station of the serving cell, and sends a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE. The second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE to establish a connection with the target cell.
可选地, 无线链路连接释放指示消息可以用于携带用户设备指示, 该用 户设备指示用于指示第一 UE将无线链路连接释放指示消息为发送给第二 UE, 该用户设备指示可以是第二 UE标识或链路标识或链路指示。 例如, 如 果第一 UE从服务小区的基站接收到的无线链路连接释放指示消息中解析出 第二 UE标识, 则将无线链路连接释放指示消息透明地发送给第二 UE。 又 例如, 在无线链路连接释放指示消息中携带了链路标识或链路指示, 第一 UE只为一个第二 UE提供网络路由接入通信网络的情况下, 即链路标识或 链路指示唯一地对应了一个第二 UE, 第一 UE可以根据链路标识或链路指 示将无线链路连接释放指示消息发送给第二 UE。 具体地, 由于第一 UE的 链路标识或链路指示唯一地对应一个第二 UE, 第一 UE可以在与服务小区 的基站之间的消息传递中通过链路标识或链路指示来区分该消息的目标用 户设备是否为第二 UE。 例如, 如果在消息中链路标识被置位(例如: 置为 1 ), 则表示第一 UE只起到消息中继传递的作用, 目标 UE是第二 UE。  Optionally, the wireless link connection release indication message may be used to carry the user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to indicate that the first UE sends the radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the user equipment indication may be A second UE identity or link identity or link indication. For example, if the first UE resolves the second UE identity from the radio link connection release indication message received by the base station of the serving cell, the radio link connection release indication message is transparently transmitted to the second UE. For another example, the link identifier or the link indication is carried in the radio link connection release indication message, and the first UE provides the network route access communication network only for the second UE, that is, the link identifier or the link indication. Uniquely corresponding to a second UE, the first UE may send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE according to the link identifier or the link indication. Specifically, since the link identifier or the link indication of the first UE uniquely corresponds to one second UE, the first UE may distinguish the link by using a link identifier or a link indication in message transmission with the base station of the serving cell. Whether the target user equipment of the message is the second UE. For example, if the link identifier is set in the message (for example, set to 1), it means that the first UE only plays the role of message relay transmission, and the target UE is the second UE.
因此, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互, 如果第二 UE从在移动 过程中发现信号更好的目标小区时, 第二 UE可以释放与第一 UE的无线链 路连接, 切换到目标小区。 这样, 保证了第二 UE 业务的连续性, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发生显著的降级。  Therefore, the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 在步骤 301之前, 第一 UE接收服务小区 的基站发送的第一测量配置信息和第二测量配置信息, 第一测量配置信息用 于指示第一 UE确定服务小区的参考信号测量结果, 第二测量配置信息用于 指示第二 UE确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果。 Optionally, as another embodiment, before step 301, the first UE receives the serving cell. The first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information are sent by the base station, where the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the first UE determines the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell, and the second measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the second UE determines the target cell. Reference signal measurement results.
可选地, 第一测量配置信息还可以用于携带第一 UE的标识; 和 /或第二 测量配置信息可以用于携带指示信息。 其中, 第一 UE的标识用于指示第一 测量配置信息为第一 UE的信息, 该指示信息用于指示第一 UE将第二测量 配置信息发送给第二 UE。  Optionally, the first measurement configuration information may be further used to carry the identifier of the first UE; and/or the second measurement configuration information may be used to carry the indication information. The identifier of the first UE is used to indicate that the first measurement configuration information is information of the first UE, and the indication information is used to indicate that the first UE sends the second measurement configuration information to the second UE.
在一种实现方式下, 如果第一 UE从服务小区的基站接收到的消息(第 二测量配置信息) 中解析出第二 UE标识, 则将第二测量配置信息透明地发 送给第二 UE。 如果第一 UE从服务小区的基站接收到的消息 (第一测量配 置信息)解析出第一 UE的标识, 则第一 UE可以根据第一测量配置信息确 定服务小区的参考信号测量结果。 在另一种实现方式下, 第一 UE可以通过 服务小区的基站下发的消息中是否携带链路标识或链路指示来判断该消息 是否属于第二 UE。  In an implementation manner, if the first UE parses the second UE identifier from the message (second measurement configuration information) received by the base station of the serving cell, the second measurement configuration information is transparently sent to the second UE. If the first UE extracts the identifier of the first UE from the message (the first measurement configuration information) received by the base station of the serving cell, the first UE may determine the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell according to the first measurement configuration information. In another implementation manner, the first UE may determine whether the message belongs to the second UE by using a link identifier or a link indication in the message sent by the base station of the serving cell.
图 4是本发明又一个实施例的切换判决方法的流程图。 图 4的方法由第 二 UE执行。 并与图 2和图 3的方法相对应, 因此将适当省略与图 2和图 3 的实施例重复的描述。  4 is a flow chart of a handover decision method according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The method of Figure 4 is performed by a second UE. And corresponds to the methods of Figs. 2 and 3, and therefore the description overlapping with the embodiment of Figs. 2 and 3 will be omitted as appropriate.
401 , 第二 UE确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  401. The second UE determines a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
402, 第二 UE向第一 UE发送目标小区的参考信号测量结果, 由第一 UE确定的第一 UE的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和目标小区的参考信号 测量结果由服务小区的基站用于对第二 UE进行切换判决。  402. The second UE sends a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to the first UE, where the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the first UE are used by the base station of the serving cell. A handover decision is made to the second UE.
其中, 目标小区为服务小区或者目标小区为服务小区的相邻小区, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互。  The target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
基于上述技术方案, 本发明实施例在第二 UE通过第一用户设备与通信 网络交互的场景下, 第一 UE的服务小区的基站根据第一 UE发送的由第一 UE确定的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和由第二 UE确定的目标小区的参 考信号测量结果对第二 UE进行切换判决。 这样, 能够实现在弱覆盖区域通 过其他 UE与通信网络交互的 UE能在移动性过程中由于目标小区收发信号 条件的改善而切换到目标小区, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发 生显著的降级。  Based on the foregoing technical solution, in the scenario that the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE The signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE. In this way, the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur. Significant degradation.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 在步骤 402之后, 第二 UE可以接收第一 UE发送的无线链路连接释放指示消息,第二 UE释放与第一 UE之间的无线 链路连接, 建立与目标小区的连接。 Optionally, as an embodiment, after step 402, the second UE may receive the first The radio link connection release indication message sent by the UE, the second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE, and establishes a connection with the target cell.
因此, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互, 如果第二 UE从在移动 过程中发现信号更好的目标小区时, 第二 UE可以释放与第一 UE的无线链 路连接, 切换到目标小区。 这样, 保证了第二 UE 业务的连续性, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发生显著的降级。  Therefore, the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 在步骤 401之前, 第二 UE接收第一 UE 发送的第二测量配置信息,根据该第二测量配置信息确定目标小区的参考信 号测量结果。  Optionally, as another embodiment, before the step 401, the second UE receives the second measurement configuration information sent by the first UE, and determines the reference signal measurement result of the target cell according to the second measurement configuration information.
下面结合图 5的例子详细描述本发明实施例。  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the example of FIG.
图 5是本发明一个实施例的切换判决方法的过程的示意性流程图。在图 5中, 图 5以图 1的应用场景 PRA为例进行说明,仅仅是为了帮助本领域技 术人员更好地理解本发明实施例, 而非要限制本发明的范围。 本发明的技术 方案还可以适用一个 UE通过另一个 UE接入网络的应用场景。  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a process of a handover decision method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is an example of the application scenario PRA of FIG. 1 for the purpose of facilitating a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The technical solution of the present invention can also be applied to an application scenario in which one UE accesses the network through another UE.
下面, 至少一个目标小区将以 3个目标小区为例, 测量目标以 RSRQ为 例, 第一 UE以 CF UE 105为例, 第二 UE以 Access UE 109为例, 以及第 二 UE切换的目标小区以宏基站 102进行说明。 应理解, 本发明实施例对此 并不限定。  In the following, the at least one target cell will take the three target cells as an example, and the measurement target takes the RSRQ as an example, the first UE takes the CF UE 105 as an example, the second UE takes the Access UE 109 as an example, and the target cell that the second UE switches. The macro base station 102 will be described. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
501 , 宏基站 101向 CF UE 105发送测量请求消息。  501. The macro base station 101 sends a measurement request message to the CF UE 105.
CF UE 105的服务小区的基站为宏基站 101 , 宏基站 101向 CF UE 105 发送的测量请求消息中包括第一测量配置信息和第二测量配置信息。  The base station of the serving cell of the CF UE 105 is the macro base station 101, and the measurement request message sent by the macro base station 101 to the CF UE 105 includes the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information.
例如, 第一测量配置信息中包括了第一 UE的测量目标指示, 指示第一 UE测量服务小区的 RSRQ;第二测量配置信息中包括了第二 UE的测量目标 指示, 指示第二 UE测量目标小区的 RSRQ。  For example, the first measurement configuration information includes a measurement target indication of the first UE, indicating that the first UE measures the RSRQ of the serving cell, and the second measurement configuration information includes the measurement target indication of the second UE, indicating the second UE measurement target. The RSRQ of the cell.
502, CF UE 105向 Access UE 109发送第二测量配置信息。  502. The CF UE 105 sends the second measurement configuration information to the Access UE 109.
CF UE 105从宏基站 101接收到的消息 (第二测量配置信息 ) 中解析出 Access UE 109标识或者 PRA Link标识或者 PRA link指示,将该消息透明地 发送给 Access UE 109。  The CF UE 105 parses out the Access UE 109 identity or the PRA Link identity or the PRA link indication from the message (second measurement configuration information) received by the macro base station 101, and transparently transmits the message to the Access UE 109.
503, Access UE 109确定目标小区的 RSRQ的测量值。  503. The Access UE 109 determines a measurement value of the RSRQ of the target cell.
504, CF UE 105确定宏基站 101服务小区的 RSRQ的测量值。  504. The CF UE 105 determines a measurement value of the RSRQ of the serving cell of the macro base station 101.
例如, Access UE 109在步骤 502接收到第二测量配置信息后, Access UE 109测量宏基站 102可服务的载频小区的 RSRQ, 测量值为 Q2; 测量微基站 103可服务的载频小区的 RSRQ, 测量值为 Q3; 测量微基站 104可服务的载 频的 RSRQ, 测量值为 Q4。 Access UE 109确定的目标小区的 RSRQ的测量 值包括测量值 Q2、 Q3和 Q4。 CF UE 105测量宏基站 101服务载频小区的 RSRQ, 测量值为 Ql。 CF UE 105确定的宏基站 101的 RSRQ测量值包括测 量值 Ql。 For example, after the Access UE 109 receives the second measurement configuration information in step 502, the Access UE 109 measuring the RSRQ of the carrier frequency cell that the macro base station 102 can serve, the measured value is Q2; measuring the RSRQ of the carrier frequency cell that the micro base station 103 can serve, the measured value is Q3; measuring the RSRQ of the carrier frequency that the micro base station 104 can serve, measuring The value is Q4. The measured value of the RSRQ of the target cell determined by the Access UE 109 includes the measured values Q2, Q3, and Q4. The CF UE 105 measures the RSRQ of the macro base station 101 serving the carrier frequency cell, and the measured value is Q1. The RSRQ measurement value of the macro base station 101 determined by the CF UE 105 includes the measured value Q1.
应注意, 本发明实施例对 503和 504这两个步骤的先后顺序不作限定。 It should be noted that the sequence of the two steps 503 and 504 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
505, Access UE 109向 CF UE 105发送目标小区的 RSRQ的测量值。505. The Access UE 109 sends the measured value of the RSRQ of the target cell to the CF UE 105.
506, CF UE 105向宏基站 101发送目标小区的 RSRQ的测量值和宏基 站 101的 RSRQ的测量值。 506. The CF UE 105 transmits the measured value of the RSRQ of the target cell and the measured value of the RSRQ of the macro base station 101 to the macro base station 101.
507, 宏基站 101对 Access UE 109进行切换判决。  507. The macro base station 101 performs a handover decision on the Access UE 109.
可选地, 如果测量值 Q2值最大, 即当前 Access UE 109在宏基站 102 的小区的信号最好, 宏基站 101可以将宏基站 102确定为 Access UE 109切 换的目标小区。  Optionally, if the measured value Q2 is the largest, that is, the current Access UE 109 has the best signal at the cell of the macro base station 102, the macro base station 101 may determine the macro base station 102 as the target cell for the Access UE 109 to switch.
508, 宏基站 101向宏基站 102发送 Access UE 109的上下文信息。  508. The macro base station 101 sends the context information of the Access UE 109 to the macro base station 102.
509, 宏基站 101向 CF UE 105发送无线链路连接释放指示消息。  509. The macro base station 101 sends a radio link connection release indication message to the CF UE 105.
可选地, 在无线链路连接释放指示消息中携带 Access UE 109的标识或 PRA Link标识或者 PRA Link指示。  Optionally, the identifier of the Access UE 109 or the PRA Link identifier or the PRA Link indication is carried in the radio link connection release indication message.
510, CF UE 105向 Access UE 109发送无线链路连接释放指示消息。 CF UE 105从宏基站 101接收到的消息 (无线链路连接释放指示消息) 中解析出 Access UE 109的标识或者 PRA Link标识或者 PRA Link指示, 将 该消息透明地发送给 Access UE 109。  510. The CF UE 105 sends a radio link connection release indication message to the Access UE 109. The CF UE 105 parses the identity of the Access UE 109 or the PRA Link Identity or the PRA Link indication from the message (Radio Link Connection Release Indication message) received by the macro base station 101, and transparently transmits the message to the Access UE 109.
511 , Access UE 109释放与 CF UE 105的无线链路连接。  511. The Access UE 109 releases the wireless link connection with the CF UE 105.
512, Access UE 109与宏基站 102建立连接。  512, Access UE 109 establishes a connection with macro base station 102.
例如, 宏基站 101向 CF UE 105发送无线链路释放指示消息。 当 Access For example, the macro base station 101 transmits a radio link release indication message to the CF UE 105. When Access
UE 109释放 CF UE 105之间的 PRA Link后, Access UE 109建立与宏基站 102的连接。 After the UE 109 releases the PRA Link between the CF UEs 105, the Access UE 109 establishes a connection with the macro base station 102.
因此, 能够实现在弱覆盖区域通过其他 UE接入网络的 UE能在移动性 过程中由于目标小区收发信号条件的改善而切换到目标小区。 这样, 保证了 该 UE业务的连续性以及在移动性过程中的服务质量不发生显著的降级。  Therefore, the UE that can access the network through other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the target cell transceiving signal condition. In this way, the continuity of the UE service and the quality of service in the mobility process are not significantly degraded.
图 6是本发明一个实施例的基站的结构框图。基站 600包括接收单元 601 和判决单元 602。 FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. The base station 600 includes a receiving unit 601 And decision unit 602.
接收单元 601用于接收第一 UE发送的由第一 UE确定的第一 UE的服 务小区的参考信号测量结果, 并接收第一 UE发送的由第二 UE确定的目标 小区的参考信号测量结果。  The receiving unit 601 is configured to receive a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE that is determined by the first UE and sent by the first UE, and receive a reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second UE and sent by the first UE.
判决单元 602用于根据接收单元 601接收的服务小区的参考信号测量结 果和目标小区的参考信号测量结果对第二 UE进行切换判决。  The determining unit 602 is configured to perform a handover decision on the second UE according to the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell received by the receiving unit 601 and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
其中, 目标小区为服务小区或者目标小区为服务小区的相邻小区, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互。  The target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
基于上述技术方案, 本发明实施例在第二 UE通过第一用户设备与通信 网络交互的场景下, 第一 UE的服务小区的基站根据第一 UE发送的由第一 UE确定的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和由第二 UE确定的目标小区的参 考信号测量结果对第二 UE进行切换判决。 这样, 能够实现在弱覆盖区域通 过其他 UE与通信网络交互的 UE能在移动性过程中由于目标小区收发信号 条件的改善而切换到目标小区, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发 生显著的降级。  Based on the foregoing technical solution, in the scenario that the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE The signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE. In this way, the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur. Significant degradation.
基站 600可实现图 2至图 5的实施例中涉及基站的操作, 因此为避免重 复, 不再详细描述。  The base station 600 can implement the operations related to the base station in the embodiments of Figs. 2 to 5, and therefore will not be described in detail in order to avoid redundancy.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 基站 600还可以包括第一发送单元 603。 第 一发送单元 603, 用于如果切换判决的结果是对第二 UE进行切换, 则在目 标小区为服务小区的相邻小区情况下, 向目标小区的基站发送第二 UE的上 下文信息。  Optionally, as an embodiment, the base station 600 may further include a first sending unit 603. The first sending unit 603 is configured to: if the handover result is a handover of the second UE, send the context information of the second UE to the base station of the target cell if the target cell is the neighboring cell of the serving cell.
进一步地, 第一发送单元 603还可以用于向第一 UE发送无线链路连接 释放指示消息, 无线链路连接释放指示消息用于指示第二 UE释放与第一 UE之间的无线链路连接, 建立与目标小区的连接。  Further, the first sending unit 603 is further configured to send a radio link connection release indication message to the first UE, where the radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE. , establish a connection with the target cell.
可选地, 无线链路连接释放指示消息可以用于携带用户设备指示, 该用 户设备指示用于指示第一 UE将无线链路连接释放指示消息发送给第二 UE, 该用户设备指示可以是第二 UE标识或链路标识或链路指示。  Optionally, the radio link connection release indication message may be used to carry a user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to instruct the first UE to send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the user equipment indication may be Two UE identity or link identity or link indication.
因此, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互, 如果第二 UE从在移动 过程中发现信号更好的目标小区时, 第二 UE可以释放与第一 UE的无线链 路连接, 切换到目标小区。 这样, 保证了第二 UE 业务的连续性, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发生显著的降级。 可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 基站 600还可以包括第二发送单元 604, 第二发送单元 604, 用于向第一 UE发送第一测量配置信息和第二测量配置 信息, 第一测量配置信息用于指示第一 UE确定服务小区的参考信号测量结 果,第二测量配置信息用于指示第二 UE确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果。 Therefore, the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded. Optionally, as another embodiment, the base station 600 may further include a second sending unit 604, where the second sending unit 604 is configured to send first measurement configuration information and second measurement configuration information, the first measurement configuration, to the first UE. The information is used to indicate that the first UE determines the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell, and the second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second UE to determine the reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
图 7是本发明一个实施例的第一 UE的结构框图。 第一 UE 700包括确 定单元 701、 接收单元 702和发送单元 703。  FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a first UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. The first UE 700 includes a determining unit 701, a receiving unit 702, and a transmitting unit 703.
确定单元 701 , 用于确定第一 UE的服务小区的参考信号测量结果。 接收单元 702, 用于接收第二 UE发送的由第二 UE确定的目标小区的 参考信号测量结果。  The determining unit 701 is configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE. The receiving unit 702 is configured to receive a reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second UE and sent by the second UE.
发送单元 703 , 用于向第一 UE的服务小区的基站发送确定单元 701确 定的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和接收单元 702接收的目标小区的参考信 号测量结果,服务小区的参考信号测量结果和目标小区的参考信号测量结果 由服务小区的基站用于对第二 UE进行切换判决。  The sending unit 703 is configured to send, to the base station of the serving cell of the first UE, the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell determined by the determining unit 701 and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell received by the receiving unit 702, the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell, and The reference signal measurement result of the target cell is used by the base station of the serving cell to perform handover decision on the second UE.
其中, 目标小区为服务小区或者目标小区为服务小区的相邻小区, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互。  The target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
基于上述技术方案, 本发明实施例在第二 UE通过第一用户设备与通信 网络交互的场景下, 第一 UE的服务小区的基站根据第一 UE发送的由第一 UE确定的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和由第二 UE确定的目标小区的参 考信号测量结果对第二 UE进行切换判决。 这样, 能够实现在弱覆盖区域通 过其他 UE与通信网络交互的 UE能在移动性过程中由于目标小区收发信号 条件的改善而切换到目标小区, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发 生显著的降级。  Based on the foregoing technical solution, in the scenario that the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE The signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE. In this way, the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur. Significant degradation.
第一 UE 700可实现图 2至图 5的实施例中涉及第一 UE的操作, 因此 为避免重复, 不再详细描述。  The first UE 700 can implement the operations related to the first UE in the embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, and therefore, in order to avoid repetition, details are not described in detail.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 接收单元 702还用于接收服务小区的基站发 送的无线链路连接释放指示消息。发送单元 703还用于将无线链路连接释放 指示消息发送给第二 UE, 无线链路连接释放指示消息用于指示第二 UE释 放与第一 UE之间的无线链路连接, 建立与目标小区的连接。  Optionally, as an embodiment, the receiving unit 702 is further configured to receive a radio link connection release indication message sent by the base station of the serving cell. The sending unit 703 is further configured to send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE, and establishes a target cell. Connection.
可选地, 无线链路连接释放指示消息可以用于携带用户设备指示, 该用 户设备指示用于指示第一 UE将无线链路连接释放指示消息发送给第二 UE, 该用户设备指示可以是第二 UE标识或链路标识或链路指示。 因此, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互, 如果第二 UE从在移动 过程中发现信号更好的目标小区时, 第二 UE可以释放与第一 UE的无线链 路连接, 切换到目标小区。 这样, 保证了第二 UE 业务的连续性, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发生显著的降级。 Optionally, the radio link connection release indication message may be used to carry a user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to instruct the first UE to send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the user equipment indication may be Two UE identity or link identity or link indication. Therefore, the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 接收单元 702还可以用于接收服务小区的 基站发送的第一测量配置信息和第二测量配置信息,确定单元 701具体用于 根据第一测量配置信息确定服务小区的参考信号测量结果。发送单元 703还 用于将第二测量配置信息发送给第二 UE, 第二测量配置信息用于指示第二 UE确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the receiving unit 702 is further configured to receive the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information that are sent by the base station of the serving cell, where the determining unit 701 is specifically configured to determine the service according to the first measurement configuration information. The reference signal measurement result of the cell. The sending unit 703 is further configured to send the second measurement configuration information to the second UE, where the second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second UE to determine the reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
可选地, 第一测量配置信息还可以用于携带第一 UE的标识; 和 /或第二 测量配置信息可以用于携带指示信息。 其中, 第一 UE的标识用于指示第一 测量配置信息为第一 UE的信息, 该指示信息用于指示第一 UE将第二测量 配置信息发送给第二 UE。  Optionally, the first measurement configuration information may be further used to carry the identifier of the first UE; and/or the second measurement configuration information may be used to carry the indication information. The identifier of the first UE is used to indicate that the first measurement configuration information is information of the first UE, and the indication information is used to indicate that the first UE sends the second measurement configuration information to the second UE.
图 8是本发明一个实施例的第二 UE的结构框图。 第二 UE 800包括确 定单元 801和发送单元 802。  FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a second UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. The second UE 800 includes a determining unit 801 and a transmitting unit 802.
确定单元 801用于确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  The determining unit 801 is configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
发送单元 802用于向第一 UE发送目标小区的参考信号测量结果, 由第 一 UE确定的第一 UE的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和目标小区的参考信 号测量结果由服务小区的基站用于对第二 UE进行切换判决。  The sending unit 802 is configured to send a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to the first UE, where the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the first UE are used by the base station of the serving cell. A handover decision is made to the second UE.
其中, 目标小区为服务小区或者目标小区为服务小区的相邻小区, 第二 Wherein, the target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second
UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互。 The UE interacts with the communication network through the first UE.
基于上述技术方案, 本发明实施例在第二 UE通过第一用户设备与通信 网络交互的场景下, 第一 UE的服务小区的基站根据第一 UE发送的由第一 UE确定的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和由第二 UE确定的目标小区的参 考信号测量结果对第二 UE进行切换判决。 这样, 能够实现在弱覆盖区域通 过其他 UE与通信网络交互的 UE能在移动性过程中由于目标小区收发信号 条件的改善而切换到目标小区, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发 生显著的降级。  Based on the foregoing technical solution, in the scenario that the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE The signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE. In this way, the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur. Significant degradation.
第二 UE 800可实现图 2至图 5的实施例中涉及第二 UE的操作, 因此 为避免重复, 不再详细描述。  The second UE 800 can implement the operations related to the second UE in the embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, and therefore, in order to avoid repetition, details are not described in detail.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 第二 UE还包括: 第一接收单元 803用于接 收第一 UE发送的无线链路连接释放指示消息。 释放单元 804用于根据无线 链路连接释放指示消息释放与第一 UE之间的无线链路连接。 建立单元 805 用于建立与目标小区的连接。 Optionally, as an embodiment, the second UE further includes: the first receiving unit 803 is configured to connect Receiving a radio link connection release indication message sent by the first UE. The releasing unit 804 is configured to release the wireless link connection with the first UE according to the radio link connection release indication message. The establishing unit 805 is configured to establish a connection with the target cell.
因此, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互, 如果第二 UE从在移动 过程中发现信号更好的目标小区时, 第二 UE可以释放与第一 UE的无线链 路连接, 切换到目标小区。 这样, 保证了第二 UE 业务的连续性, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发生显著的降级。  Therefore, the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 第二 UE还包括第二接收单元 806, 第二 接收单元 806用于接收第一 UE发送的第二测量配置信息。 确定单元 801具 体用于根据第二测量配置信息确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  Optionally, in another embodiment, the second UE further includes a second receiving unit 806, where the second receiving unit 806 is configured to receive the second measurement configuration information sent by the first UE. The determining unit 801 is configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell according to the second measurement configuration information.
另外, 同一个 UE可以具备第一 UE和第二 UE的功能。 实施例。 图 9示出了一种设备的实施例, 在该实施例中, 设备 900包括处理 器 901 , 存储器 902, 发射器 903和接收器 904。 处理器 901控制设备 900 的操作, 处理器 901还可以称为 CPU ( Central Processing Unit, 中央处理单 元)。 存储器 902可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器, 并向处理器 901 提供指令和数据。存储器 902的一部分还可以包括非易失行随机存取存储器 ( NVRAM )。 处理器 901 , 存储器 902, 发射器 903和接收器 904通过总线 系统 99耦合在一起, 其中总线系统 910除包括数据总线之外, 还包括电源 总线、 控制总线和状态信号总线。 但是为了清楚说明起见, 在图中将各种总 线都标为总线系统 910。  In addition, the same UE may have the functions of the first UE and the second UE. Example. FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of a device in which device 900 includes a processor 901, a memory 902, a transmitter 903, and a receiver 904. The processor 901 controls the operation of the device 900, which may also be referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit). Memory 902 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 901. A portion of memory 902 may also include non-volatile line random access memory (NVRAM). The processor 901, the memory 902, the transmitter 903 and the receiver 904 are coupled together by a bus system 99, wherein the bus system 910 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 910 in the figure.
上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用上述的设备 900。 其中, 处理器 901可能是一种集成电路芯片, 具有信号的处理能力。 在实现过程中, 上述 方法的各步骤可以通过处理器 901中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的 指令完成。  The above-described device 900 can be applied to the method disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention. The processor 901 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 901 or an instruction in the form of software.
进一步地, 图 10是本发明一个实施例的基站的结构框图。 基站 1000包 括接收器 1001和处理器 1002。  Further, FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. The base station 1000 includes a receiver 1001 and a processor 1002.
接收器 1001用于接收第一 UE发送的由第一 UE确定的第一 UE的服务 小区的参考信号测量结果, 并接收第一 UE发送的由第二 UE确定的目标小 区的参考信号测量结果。  The receiver 1001 is configured to receive a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE that is determined by the first UE and sent by the first UE, and receive a reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second UE and sent by the first UE.
处理器 1002用于根据接收器 1001接收的服务小区的参考信号测量结果 和目标小区的参考信号测量结果对第二 UE进行切换判决。 The processor 1002 is configured to use the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell received by the receiver 1001. And the reference signal measurement result of the target cell performs a handover decision on the second UE.
其中, 目标小区为服务小区或者目标小区为服务小区的相邻小区, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互。  The target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
基于上述技术方案, 本发明实施例在第二 UE通过第一用户设备与通信 网络交互的场景下, 第一 UE的服务小区的基站根据第一 UE发送的由第一 UE确定的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和由第二 UE确定的目标小区的参 考信号测量结果对第二 UE进行切换判决。 这样, 能够实现在弱覆盖区域通 过其他 UE与通信网络交互的 UE能在移动性过程中由于目标小区收发信号 条件的改善而切换到目标小区, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发 生显著的降级。  Based on the foregoing technical solution, in the scenario that the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE The signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE. In this way, the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur. Significant degradation.
基站 1000可实现图 2至图 5的实施例中涉及基站的操作, 因此为避免 重复, 不再详细描述。  The base station 1000 can implement the operations related to the base station in the embodiments of Figs. 2 to 5, and therefore will not be described in detail to avoid repetition.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 基站 1000还包括发射器 1003, 发射器 1003 用于如果切换判决的结果是对第二 UE进行切换, 则在目标小区为服务小区 的相邻小区情况下, 向目标小区的基站发送第二 UE的上下文信息。  Optionally, as an embodiment, the base station 1000 further includes a transmitter 1003, where the transmitter 1003 is configured to: if the handover result is a handover of the second UE, in a case where the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, The base station of the target cell transmits the context information of the second UE.
进一步地, 发射器 1003还可以用于向第一 UE发送无线链路连接释放 指示消息, 无线链路连接释放指示消息用于指示第二 UE释放与第一 UE之 间的无线链路连接, 建立与目标小区的连接。  Further, the transmitter 1003 may be further configured to send a radio link connection release indication message to the first UE, where the radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE, and establishes Connection to the target cell.
可选地, 无线链路连接释放指示消息可以用于携带用户设备指示, 该用 户设备指示用于指示无线链路连接释放指示消息为第一 UE发送给第二 UE 的消息, 该用户设备指示可以是第二 UE标识或链路标识或链路指示。  Optionally, the radio link connection release indication message may be used to carry a user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to indicate that the radio link connection release indication message is sent by the first UE to the second UE, where the user equipment indication may be Is the second UE identity or link identity or link indication.
因此, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互, 如果第二 UE从在移动 过程中发现信号更好的目标小区时, 第二 UE可以释放与第一 UE的无线链 路连接, 切换到目标小区。 这样, 保证了第二 UE 业务的连续性, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发生显著的降级。  Therefore, the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 发射器 1003还可以用于向第一 UE发送 第一测量配置信息和第二测量配置信息, 第一测量配置信息用于指示第一 UE确定服务小区的参考信号测量结果,第二测量配置信息用于指示第二 UE 确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the transmitter 1003 is further configured to send the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information to the first UE, where the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the first UE determines the reference of the serving cell. The second measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the second UE determines the reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
图 11是本发明一个实施例的第一 UE的结构框图。 第一 UE 1100包括 处理器 1101、 接收器 1102和发射器 1103。 处理器 1101用于确定第一 UE的服务小区的参考信号测量结果。 FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a first UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. The first UE 1100 includes a processor 1101, a receiver 1102, and a transmitter 1103. The processor 1101 is configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE.
接收器 1102用于接收第二 UE发送的由第二 UE确定的目标小区的参考 信号测量结果。  The receiver 1102 is configured to receive a reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second UE and sent by the second UE.
发射器 1103用于向第一 UE的服务小区的基站发送处理器 1101确定的 服务小区的参考信号测量结果和接收器 1102接收的目标小区的参考信号测 量结果,服务小区的参考信号测量结果和目标小区的参考信号测量结果由服 务小区的基站用于对第二 UE进行切换判决。  The transmitter 1103 is configured to send, to the base station of the serving cell of the first UE, the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell determined by the processor 1101 and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell received by the receiver 1102, the reference signal measurement result and the target of the serving cell. The reference signal measurement result of the cell is used by the base station of the serving cell to perform handover decision on the second UE.
其中, 目标小区为服务小区或者目标小区为服务小区的相邻小区, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互。  The target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
基于上述技术方案, 本发明实施例在第二 UE通过第一用户设备与通信 网络交互的场景下, 第一 UE的服务小区的基站根据第一 UE发送的由第一 UE确定的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和由第二 UE确定的目标小区的参 考信号测量结果对第二 UE进行切换判决。 这样, 能够实现在弱覆盖区域通 过其他 UE与通信网络交互的 UE能在移动性过程中由于目标小区收发信号 条件的改善而切换到目标小区, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发 生显著的降级。  Based on the foregoing technical solution, in the scenario that the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE The signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE. In this way, the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur. Significant degradation.
第一 UE 1100可实现图 2至图 5的实施例中涉及第一 UE的操作, 因此 为避免重复, 不再详细描述。  The first UE 1100 can implement the operations related to the first UE in the embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, and therefore, in order to avoid repetition, details are not described in detail.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 接收器 1102还用于接收服务小区的基站发 送的无线链路连接释放指示消息。 发射器 1103还用于将无线链路连接释放 指示消息发送给第二 UE, 无线链路连接释放指示消息用于指示第二 UE释 放与第一 UE之间的无线链路连接, 建立与目标小区的连接。  Optionally, as an embodiment, the receiver 1102 is further configured to receive a radio link connection release indication message sent by the base station of the serving cell. The transmitter 1103 is further configured to send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second UE releases the radio link connection with the first UE, and establishes a target cell. Connection.
可选地, 无线链路连接释放指示消息可以用于携带用户设备指示, 用户 设备指示用于指示第一 UE将无线链路连接释放指示消息发送给第二 UE, 该用户设备指示可以是第二 UE标识或链路标识或链路指示。  Optionally, the radio link connection release indication message may be used to carry the user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to instruct the first UE to send a radio link connection release indication message to the second UE, where the user equipment indication may be the second UE identity or link identity or link indication.
因此, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互, 如果第二 UE从在移动 过程中发现信号更好的目标小区时, 第二 UE可以释放与第一 UE的无线链 路连接, 切换到目标小区。 这样, 保证了第二 UE 业务的连续性, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发生显著的降级。  Therefore, the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 接收器 1102还可以用于接收服务小区的 基站发送的第一测量配置信息和第二测量配置信息, 处理器 1101 具体用于 根据第一测量配置信息确定服务小区的参考信号测量结果。 发射器 1103还 用于将第二测量配置信息发送给第二 UE, 第二测量配置信息用于指示第二 UE确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果。 Optionally, in another embodiment, the receiver 1102 is further configured to receive first measurement configuration information and second measurement configuration information that are sent by the base station of the serving cell, where the processor 1101 is specifically used to The reference signal measurement result of the serving cell is determined according to the first measurement configuration information. The transmitter 1103 is further configured to send the second measurement configuration information to the second UE, where the second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second UE to determine the reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
可选地, 第一测量配置信息还可以包括第一 UE的标识; 和 /或第二测量 配置信息还携带第二 UE的标识或链路标识或链路指示。  Optionally, the first measurement configuration information may further include an identifier of the first UE; and/or the second measurement configuration information further carries an identifier of the second UE or a link identifier or a link indication.
图 12是本发明一个实施例的第二 UE的结构框图。 第二 UE 1200包括 处理器 1201和发射器 1202。  FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a second UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. The second UE 1200 includes a processor 1201 and a transmitter 1202.
处理器 1201用于确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  The processor 1201 is configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
发射器 1202用于向第一 UE发送目标小区的参考信号测量结果, 由第 一 UE确定的第一 UE的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和目标小区的参考信 号测量结果由服务小区的基站用于对第二 UE进行切换判决。  The transmitter 1202 is configured to send a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to the first UE, where the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first UE and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the first UE are used by the base station of the serving cell. A handover decision is made to the second UE.
其中, 目标小区为服务小区或者目标小区为服务小区的相邻小区, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互。  The target cell is a serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE.
基于上述技术方案, 本发明实施例在第二 UE通过第一用户设备与通信 网络交互的场景下, 第一 UE的服务小区的基站根据第一 UE发送的由第一 UE确定的服务小区的参考信号测量结果和由第二 UE确定的目标小区的参 考信号测量结果对第二 UE进行切换判决。 这样, 能够实现在弱覆盖区域通 过其他 UE与通信网络交互的 UE能在移动性过程中由于目标小区收发信号 条件的改善而切换到目标小区, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发 生显著的降级。  Based on the foregoing technical solution, in the scenario that the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, the base station of the serving cell of the first UE according to the reference of the serving cell determined by the first UE sent by the first UE The signal measurement result and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second UE perform a handover decision on the second UE. In this way, the UE that can interact with the communication network through the other UEs in the weak coverage area can switch to the target cell in the mobility process due to the improvement of the signal condition of the target cell, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process does not occur. Significant degradation.
第二 UE 1200可实现图 2至图 5的实施例中涉及第二 UE的操作, 因此 为避免重复, 不再详细描述。  The second UE 1200 may implement operations related to the second UE in the embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, and therefore, in order to avoid repetition, details are not described in detail.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 第二 UE还包括: 接收器 1203用于接收第 一 UE发送的无线链路连接释放指示消息。 处理器 1201还可以用于根据无 线链路连接释放指示消息释放与第一 UE之间的无线链路连接, 建立与目标 小区的连接。  Optionally, as an embodiment, the second UE further includes: a receiver 1203, configured to receive a radio link connection release indication message sent by the first UE. The processor 1201 is further configured to release a radio link connection with the first UE according to the radio link connection release indication message to establish a connection with the target cell.
因此, 第二 UE通过第一 UE与通信网络交互, 如果第二 UE从在移动 过程中发现信号更好的目标小区时, 第二 UE可以释放与第一 UE的无线链 路连接, 切换到目标小区。 这样, 保证了第二 UE 业务的连续性, 保证了 UE在移动性过程中的服务质量不发生显著的降级。  Therefore, the second UE interacts with the communication network by using the first UE. If the second UE discovers a target cell with better signal during the mobile process, the second UE may release the wireless link connection with the first UE, and switch to the target. Community. In this way, the continuity of the second UE service is ensured, and the quality of service of the UE in the mobility process is not significantly degraded.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 接收器 1203还可以用于接收第一 UE发 送的第二测量配置信息。 处理器 1201还用于根据第二测量配置信息确定目 标小区的参考信号测量结果。 Optionally, as another embodiment, the receiver 1203 is further configured to receive the first UE The second measurement configuration information sent. The processor 1201 is further configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell according to the second measurement configuration information.
另外, 同一个 UE可以具备第一 UE和第二 UE的功能。  In addition, the same UE may have the functions of the first UE and the second UE.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 计算机软件或者二者的结合来实 现, 为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性, 在上述说明中已经按照功能一 般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执 行, 取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个 特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超 出本发明的范围。  Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of both, in order to clearly illustrate hardware and software. Interchangeability, the composition and steps of the various examples have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为了描述的方便和筒洁, 上述 描述的系统、 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对 应过程, 在此不再赘述。  A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and the cleaning of the description, the specific working processes of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 装置和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另外, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的 耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或 通信连接, 也可以是电的, 机械的或其它的形式连接。  In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。  The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在 一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软件 功能单元的形式实现。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销 售或使用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分, 或者该技术方 案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在 一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算 机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部 分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器(ROM, Read-Only Memory )、 随机存取存储器 ( RAM, Random Access Memory )、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or the technical side All or part of the case may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the present invention. All or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments are invented. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到各种等效的修改或替换, 这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围 之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any equivalent person can be easily conceived within the technical scope of the present invention. Modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1. 一种切换判决方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A handover decision method, comprising:
接收第一用户设备发送的由所述第一用户设备确定的所述第一用户设 备的服务小区的参考信号测量结果, 并接收所述第一用户设备发送的由第二 用户设备确定的目标小区的参考信号测量结果;  Receiving, by the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment determined by the first user equipment, and receiving a target cell that is sent by the first user equipment and determined by the second user equipment Reference signal measurement result;
根据所述服务小区的参考信号测量结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测 量结果对所述第二用户设备进行切换判决;  And performing a handover decision on the second user equipment according to the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell;
其中, 所述目标小区为所述服务小区或者所述目标小区为所述服务小区 的相邻小区, 所述第二用户设备通过所述第一用户设备与通信网络交互。  The second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, where the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述根据所述服务小区 的参考信号测量结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果对所述第二用户 设备进行切换判决之后, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein after the handover decision is made to the second user equipment according to the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and the reference signal measurement result of the target cell, The method further includes:
如果所述切换判决的结果是对所述第二用户设备进行切换, 则在所述目 标小区为所述服务小区的相邻小区情况下, 向所述目标小区的基站发送所述 第二用户设备的上下文信息。  If the result of the handover decision is to switch the second user equipment, if the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, send the second user equipment to a base station of the target cell. Contextual information.
3. 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 向所述第一用户设备发送无线链路连接释放指示消息, 所述无线链路连 接释放指示消息用于指示所述第二用户设备释放与所述第一用户设备之间 的无线链路连接, 建立与所述目标小区的连接。  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises: sending a radio link connection release indication message to the first user equipment, where the radio link connection release indication message is used Instructing the second user equipment to release a wireless link connection with the first user equipment, establishing a connection with the target cell.
4. 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线链路连接释放指 示消息还用于携带用户设备指示, 所述用户设备指示用于指示所述第一用户 设备将所述无线链路连接释放指示消息发送给所述第二用户设备。  The method of claim 3, wherein the wireless link connection release indication message is further configured to carry a user equipment indication, where the user equipment indication is used to indicate that the first user equipment is to use the wireless device A link connection release indication message is sent to the second user equipment.
5. 如权利要求 1-4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述接收第一 用户设备发送的由所述第一用户设备确定的所述第一用户设备的服务小区 的参考信号测量结果之前, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the receiving, by the first user equipment, a reference of a serving cell of the first user equipment determined by the first user equipment Before the signal measurement result, the method further includes:
向所述第一用户设备发送第一测量配置信息和第二测量配置信息, 所述 第一测量配置信息用于指示所述第一用户设备确定所述服务小区的参考信 号测量结果, 所述第二测量配置信息用于指示所述第二用户设备确定所述目 标小区的参考信号测量结果。  Transmitting the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information to the first user equipment, where the first measurement configuration information is used to instruct the first user equipment to determine a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell, where The second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second user equipment to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
6. 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一测量配置信息还 用于携带所述第一用户设备的标识,和 /或所述第二测量配置信息还用于携带 指示信息; 其中, 所述第一用户设备的标识用于指示所述第一测量配置信息 为所述第一用户设备的信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述第一用户设备将所 述第二测量配置信息发送给所述第二用户设备。 The method according to claim 5, wherein the first measurement configuration information is further An identifier for carrying the first user equipment, and/or the second measurement configuration information is further used to carry the indication information, where the identifier of the first user equipment is used to indicate that the first measurement configuration information is The information of the first user equipment, the indication information is used to indicate that the first user equipment sends the second measurement configuration information to the second user equipment.
7. 一种切换判决方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A handover decision method, comprising:
第一用户设备确定所述第一用户设备的服务小区的参考信号测量结果, 并接收第二用户设备发送的由第二用户设备确定的目标小区的参考信号测 量结果;  Determining, by the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment, and receiving a reference signal measurement result of the target cell that is determined by the second user equipment and sent by the second user equipment;
所述第一用户设备向所述服务小区的基站发送所述服务小区的参考信 号测量结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果,所述服务小区的参考信号 测量结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果由所述服务小区的基站用于 对所述第二用户设备进行切换判决;  Transmitting, by the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to a base station of the serving cell, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell, and a reference of the target cell The signal measurement result is used by the base station of the serving cell to perform a handover decision on the second user equipment;
其中, 所述目标小区为所述服务小区或者所述目标小区为所述服务小区 的相邻小区, 所述第二用户设备通过所述第一用户设备与通信网络交互。  The second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, where the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell.
8. 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 所述第一用户设备接收所述服务小区的基站发送的无线链路连接释放 指示消息;  The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises: receiving, by the first user equipment, a radio link connection release indication message sent by a base station of the serving cell;
所述第一用户设备将所述无线链路连接释放指示消息发送给所述第二 用户设备, 所述无线链路连接释放指示消息用于指示所述第二用户设备释放 与所述第一用户设备之间的无线链路连接, 建立与所述目标小区的连接。  The first user equipment sends the radio link connection release indication message to the second user equipment, where the radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second user equipment is released with the first user A wireless link connection between the devices establishes a connection with the target cell.
9. 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线链路连接释放指 示消息还用于携带用户设备指示, 所述用户设备指示用于所述第一用户设备 根据所述用户设备指示将所述无线链路连接释放指示消息发送给所述第二 用户设备。  The method according to claim 8, wherein the radio link connection release indication message is further configured to carry a user equipment indication, and the user equipment indication is used by the first user equipment according to the user equipment Instructing to send the wireless link connection release indication message to the second user equipment.
10. 如权利要求 7-9任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在第一用户设备 确定所述第一用户设备的服务小区的参考信号测量结果之前, 所述方法还包 括:  The method according to any one of claims 7-9, wherein before the first user equipment determines the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment, the method further includes:
所述第一用户设备接收所述服务小区的基站发送的第一测量配置信息 和第二测量配置信息;  Receiving, by the first user equipment, first measurement configuration information and second measurement configuration information sent by the base station of the serving cell;
所述确定服务小区的参考信号测量结果, 包括:  The determining the reference signal measurement result of the serving cell includes:
根据所述第一测量配置信息确定所述服务小区的参考信号测量结果; 所述第一用户设备将第二测量配置信息发送给所述第二用户设备, 所述 第二测量配置信息用于指示所述第二用户设备确定所述目标小区的参考信 号测量结果。 Determining, according to the first measurement configuration information, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell; The first user equipment sends the second measurement configuration information to the second user equipment, where the second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second user equipment to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
11. 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一测量配置信息 还用于携带所述第一用户设备的标识,和 /或所述第二测量配置信息还用于携 带指示信息; 其中, 所述第一用户设备的标识用于指示所述第一测量配置信 息为所述第一用户设备的信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述第一用户设备将 所述第二测量配置信息发送给所述第二用户设备。  The method according to claim 10, wherein the first measurement configuration information is further used to carry the identifier of the first user equipment, and/or the second measurement configuration information is further used to carry an indication The information of the first user equipment is used to indicate that the first measurement configuration information is information of the first user equipment, and the indication information is used to indicate that the first user equipment is to use the second The measurement configuration information is sent to the second user equipment.
12. 一种切换判决方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  12. A handover decision method, comprising:
第二用户设备确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果;  The second user equipment determines a reference signal measurement result of the target cell;
所述第二用户设备向第一用户设备发送所述目标小区的参考信号测量 结果, 由所述第一用户设备确定的所述第一用户设备的服务小区的参考信号 测量结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果由所述服务小区的基站用于 对所述第二用户设备进行切换判决;  The second user equipment sends a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment determined by the first user equipment, and the target cell The reference signal measurement result is used by the base station of the serving cell to perform a handover decision on the second user equipment;
其中, 所述目标小区为所述服务小区或者所述目标小区为所述服务小区 的相邻小区, 所述第二用户设备通过所述第一用户设备与通信网络交互。  The second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, where the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell.
13. 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 所述第二用户设备接收所述第一用户设备发送的无线链路连接释放指 示消息;  The method according to claim 12, wherein the method further comprises: receiving, by the second user equipment, a radio link connection release indication message sent by the first user equipment;
所述第二用户设备根据所述无线链路连接释放指示消息释放与所述第 一用户设备之间的无线链路连接, 建立与所述目标小区的连接。  And the second user equipment releases a radio link connection with the first user equipment according to the radio link connection release indication message, and establishes a connection with the target cell.
14. 如权利要求 12或 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述第二用户设 备确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果之前, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein before the second user equipment determines the reference signal measurement result of the target cell, the method further includes:
所述第二用户设备接收所述第一用户设备发送的第二测量配置信息; 所述第二用户设备确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果, 包括: 根据所述第二测量配置信息确定所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果。 The second user equipment receives the second measurement configuration information that is sent by the first user equipment, and the second user equipment determines the reference signal measurement result of the target cell, including: determining the target according to the second measurement configuration information. The reference signal measurement result of the cell.
15. 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括: A base station, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收第一用户设备发送的由所述第一用户设备确定的所 述第一用户设备的服务小区的参考信号测量结果, 并接收所述第一用户设备 发送的由第二用户设备确定的目标小区的参考信号测量结果;  a receiving unit, configured to receive, by the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment determined by the first user equipment, and receive a second user sent by the first user equipment The reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the device;
判决单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述服务小区的参考信号测量 结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果对所述第二用户设备进行切换判 决; a determining unit, configured to measure, according to the reference signal of the serving cell received by the receiving unit And performing a handover decision on the second user equipment by using a reference signal measurement result of the target cell;
其中, 所述目标小区为所述服务小区或者所述目标小区为所述服务小区 的相邻小区, 所述第二用户设备通过所述第一用户设备与通信网络交互。  The second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, where the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell.
16. 如权利要求 15所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站还包括: 第一发送单元, 用于如果所述切换判决的结果是对所述第二用户设备进 行切换, 则在所述目标小区为所述服务小区的相邻小区情况下, 向所述目标 小区的基站发送所述第二用户设备的上下文信息。  The base station according to claim 15, wherein the base station further comprises: a first sending unit, configured to: if the result of the handover decision is to switch the second user equipment, When the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, the context information of the second user equipment is sent to the base station of the target cell.
17. 如权利要求 15或 16所述的基站, 其特征在于,  17. The base station according to claim 15 or 16, wherein
所述第一发送单元还用于: 向所述第一用户设备发送无线链路连接释放 指示消息, 所述无线链路连接释放指示消息用于指示所述第二用户设备释放 与所述第一用户设备之间的无线链路连接, 建立与所述目标小区的连接。  The first sending unit is further configured to: send a radio link connection release indication message to the first user equipment, where the radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second user equipment releases the first A wireless link connection between user equipments establishes a connection with the target cell.
18. 如权利要求 15-17任一项所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站还包 括:  The base station according to any one of claims 15-17, wherein the base station further comprises:
第二发送单元, 用于向所述第一用户设备发送第一测量配置信息和第二 测量配置信息,所述第一测量配置信息用于指示所述第一用户设备确定所述 服务小区的参考信号测量结果, 所述第二测量配置信息用于指示所述第二用 户设备确定所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果。  a second sending unit, configured to send the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information to the first user equipment, where the first measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the first user equipment determines a reference of the serving cell And the second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second user equipment to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
19. 一种第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  19. A first user equipment, comprising:
确定单元, 用于确定所述第一用户设备的服务小区的参考信号测量结 果;  a determining unit, configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment;
接收单元, 用于接收第二用户设备发送的由第二用户设备确定的目标小 区的参考信号测量结果;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a reference signal measurement result of the target cell determined by the second user equipment and sent by the second user equipment;
发送单元, 用于向所述服务小区的基站发送所述服务小区的参考信号测 量结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果,所述服务小区的参考信号测量 结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果由所述服务小区的基站用于对所 述第二用户设备进行切换判决;  a sending unit, configured to send a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell and a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to a base station of the serving cell, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell, and a reference signal of the target cell The measurement result is used by the base station of the serving cell to perform a handover decision on the second user equipment;
其中, 所述目标小区为所述服务小区或者所述目标小区为所述服务小区 的相邻小区, 所述第二用户设备通过所述第一用户设备与通信网络交互。  The second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, where the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell.
20. 如权利要求 19所述的用户设备, 其特征在于,  20. The user equipment of claim 19, wherein
所述接收单元还用于: 接收所述服务小区的基站发送的无线链路连接释 放指示消息; The receiving unit is further configured to: receive a radio link connection sent by a base station of the serving cell Put an indication message;
所述发送单元还用于: 将所述无线链路连接释放指示消息发送给所述第 二用户设备, 所述无线链路连接释放指示消息用于指示所述第二用户设备释 放与所述第一用户设备之间的无线链路连接, 建立与所述目标小区的连接。  The sending unit is further configured to: send the radio link connection release indication message to the second user equipment, where the radio link connection release indication message is used to indicate that the second user equipment releases the A wireless link connection between the user equipment establishes a connection with the target cell.
21. 如权利要求 19或 20所述的用户设备, 其特征在于,  21. The user equipment according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that
所述接收单元还用于: 接收所述服务小区的基站发送的第一测量配置信 息和第二测量配置信息;  The receiving unit is further configured to: receive first measurement configuration information and second measurement configuration information that are sent by the base station of the serving cell;
所述确定单元具体用于: 根据所述第一测量配置信息确定所述服务小区 的参考信号测量结果;  The determining unit is specifically configured to: determine, according to the first measurement configuration information, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell;
所述发送单元还用于: 将第二测量配置信息发送给所述第二用户设备, 所述第二测量配置信息用于指示所述第二用户设备确定所述目标小区的参 考信号测量结果。  The sending unit is further configured to: send the second measurement configuration information to the second user equipment, where the second measurement configuration information is used to instruct the second user equipment to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell.
22. 一种第二用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  22. A second user equipment, comprising:
确定单元, 用于确定目标小区的参考信号测量结果;  a determining unit, configured to determine a reference signal measurement result of the target cell;
发送单元, 用于向向第一用户设备发送所述目标小区的参考信号测量结 果, 由所述第一用户设备确定的所述第一用户设备的服务小区的参考信号测 量结果和所述目标小区的参考信号测量结果由所述服务小区的基站用于对 所述第二用户设备进行切换判决;  a sending unit, configured to send a reference signal measurement result of the target cell to the first user equipment, a reference signal measurement result of the serving cell of the first user equipment determined by the first user equipment, and the target cell The reference signal measurement result is used by the base station of the serving cell to perform a handover decision on the second user equipment;
其中, 所述目标小区为所述服务小区或者所述目标小区为所述服务小区 的相邻小区, 所述第二用户设备通过所述第一用户设备与通信网络交互。  The second user equipment interacts with the communication network by using the first user equipment, where the target cell is the serving cell or the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell.
23. 如权利要求 22所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备还包 括:  The user equipment according to claim 22, wherein the user equipment further comprises:
第一接收单元, 用于接收所述第一用户设备发送的无线链路连接释放指 示消息;  a first receiving unit, configured to receive a radio link connection release indication message sent by the first user equipment;
释放单元, 用于根据所述无线链路连接释放指示消息释放与所述第一用 户设备之间的无线链路连接;  a releasing unit, configured to release a wireless link connection with the first user equipment according to the wireless link connection release indication message;
建立单元, 用于建立与所述目标小区的连接。  And an establishing unit, configured to establish a connection with the target cell.
24. 如权利要求 22或 23所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备 还包括:  The user equipment according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the user equipment further comprises:
第二接收单元, 用于接收所述第一用户设备发送的第二测量配置信息; 所述确定单元具体用于: 根据所述第二测量配置信息确定所述目标小区 的参考信号测量结果 a second receiving unit, configured to receive second measurement configuration information that is sent by the first user equipment, where the determining unit is configured to: determine, according to the second measurement configuration information, the target cell Reference signal measurement result
PCT/CN2012/087779 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Handover decision method, base station, and user equipment WO2014101079A1 (en)

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