WO2014100999A1 - Sector selection method during cell handover and base station controller - Google Patents

Sector selection method during cell handover and base station controller Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014100999A1
WO2014100999A1 PCT/CN2012/087518 CN2012087518W WO2014100999A1 WO 2014100999 A1 WO2014100999 A1 WO 2014100999A1 CN 2012087518 W CN2012087518 W CN 2012087518W WO 2014100999 A1 WO2014100999 A1 WO 2014100999A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sector
sectors
target cell
cell
adjacent
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/087518
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志伟
刘敬全
刘玲
杜长龙
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/087518 priority Critical patent/WO2014100999A1/en
Priority to CN201280002329.0A priority patent/CN103229549B/en
Publication of WO2014100999A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014100999A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • H04W36/087Reselecting an access point between radio units of access points

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and more particularly, to a method of sector selection and a base station controller for cell handover. Background technique
  • a cell may be composed of one or more base stations, each of which has multiple sectors, each sector corresponding to one RRU (Radio Remote Unit) or RFU. (Radio Frequency Unit, RF unit).
  • RRU Radio Remote Unit
  • RFU Radio Frequency Unit, RF unit
  • the target cell does not know which sector the user equipment is currently switching to.
  • the RRU or RFU of all sectors of the target cell exchange information with the UE, for example, send information such as service data or control signaling to the UE. Therefore, more channel resources are occupied, resulting in waste of resources and greater interference to adjacent cells of the same frequency.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for selecting a sector during cell handover, which can effectively improve resource utilization and reduce interference to adjacent cells in the same frequency.
  • a method for sector selection in cell handover comprising: determining a first sector, where the first sector is a sector in a serving cell of a user equipment and is current for the user equipment a sector in which the first sector is determined, and determining whether the neighboring sector is a sector in a target cell that is switched by the user equipment, where the target cell is the serving cell a neighboring cell; a radio remote unit RRU or a radio unit RFU of the at least one second sector is activated according to the result of the judgment, so that the RRU or RFU of the at least one second sector sends information to the user equipment, At least one second sector is a sector in the target cell.
  • the activating the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector according to the result of the determining may be: if the neighboring of the first sector is determined The sector is a sector in the target cell, and the adjacent sector is used as the second sector.
  • the activating the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector according to the result of the determining the specific implementation may be: if the entire phase of the first sector is determined The neighboring sectors are not sectors in the target cell; then all sectors in the target cell are used as the second sector.
  • the specific implementation may be: determining a neighboring sector of the first sector by searching a neighboring sector list, and determining the adjacent sector one by one Whether it is a sector in the target cell; wherein the neighbor sector list includes information of a sector in the serving cell and information of a sector in the target cell.
  • the determining the first sector the specific implementation The method may be: determining the first sector according to measurement information of an uplink channel sent by an RRU or an RFU of the first sector.
  • a base station controller configured to determine a first sector, where the first sector is a sector in a serving cell of a user equipment, and is the user a sector in which the device is currently located, is used to determine a neighboring sector of the first sector, and a determining unit, configured to determine whether the neighboring sector is a sector in a target cell that is switched by the user equipment, The target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the activation unit is configured to activate the radio remote unit RRU or the radio unit RFU of the at least one second sector according to the result of the determining, so that the at least one second sector The RRU or RFU sends information to the user equipment, and the at least one second sector is a sector in the target cell.
  • the activating unit is specifically configured to: if it is determined that a neighboring sector of the first sector is a sector in the target cell,
  • the adjacent sector is referred to as the second sector.
  • the activating unit is specifically configured to: if all the neighboring sectors of the first sector are not sectors in the target cell; All sectors in the target cell are referred to as the second sector.
  • the specific implementation may be: the determining unit is specifically configured to: And determining, by the neighboring sector list, an adjacent sector of the first sector; The method is: determining, by searching a neighboring sector list, whether the neighboring sector is a sector in a target cell, where the neighboring sector list includes information of a sector in the serving cell and the target Information about the sectors in the cell.
  • the specific implementation may be: The method is: determining the first sector according to measurement information of an uplink channel sent by an RRU or an RFU of the first sector.
  • the base station controller determines the neighboring sector of the first sector by determining the first sector where the user equipment is currently located, and determines whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell of the user equipment handover, where The first sector is a sector in the serving cell of the user equipment, and the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector is activated according to the result of the judgment, and the at least one second sector is the target.
  • a sector in a cell which transmits information to the user equipment by the RRU or RFU of the activated at least one second sector. In this way, under the condition of ensuring the receiving quality of the user equipment, the resource utilization rate can be effectively improved, and interference caused to neighboring cells in the same frequency can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario applicable to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for sector selection during cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 is a schematic flow chart showing the procedure of a method for sector selection at the time of cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a base station controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a base station controller in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a Global System of Mobile communication (“GSM”) system, and a code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access) CDMA”) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (“WCDMA”) system, General Packet Radio Service ("General Packet Radio Service”), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution) , the tube is called “LTE” system, LTE frequency division duplex ("Fludency Division Duplex”) system, LTE time division duplex (Time Division Duplex, "TDD”), universal mobile communication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, called “UMTS”), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Wireless Fidelity), or Wireless Fidelity (“Wireless Fidelity”) Wait.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • General Packet Radio Service General Packet Radio Service
  • Long Term Evolution Long Term Evolution
  • LTE LTE frequency division duplex
  • a user equipment which may also be called a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile user equipment, etc., may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network).
  • the user equipment may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a mobile device that can be portable, pocket, handheld, computer built, or in-vehicle,
  • the wireless access network exchanges voice and/or data.
  • the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in LTE.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB base station
  • eNB evolved base station
  • e-NodeB evolutional Node B
  • the base station controller may be a base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller) in WCDMA, or may be combined with an evolved base station in LTE ( In the eNB or the e-NodeB (evolutional Node B), the present invention is not limited, but for convenience of description, the following embodiments are described by taking the BSC as an example.
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario applicable to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • nine cells are depicted, each cell consisting of four base stations, and each base station has three sectors.
  • each base station includes 3 sectors, such as base station 140 including sector D, sector E and fan District S.
  • Each sector corresponds to one RRU (Radio Remote Unit) or RFU (Radio Frequency Unit).
  • RRU Radio Remote Unit
  • RFU Radio Frequency Unit
  • the number of cells in the scenario of FIG. 1 the number of base stations under one cell, and the number of sectors included in each base station are merely exemplary, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • one cell may include One or more base stations, different cells may be composed of different numbers of base stations, or different base stations including the number of sectors may be the same or different. and many more.
  • the UE 11 needs to switch from the current serving cell of the UE 11 to the cell 109 in the moving process of the multi-sector networking architecture, that is, the cell 109 is the target cell for the UE 11 handover, and Cell 109 is a neighboring cell of cell 101, and UE 11 is currently located in sector S below base station 140.
  • the cell 109 does not know which sector the user equipment is currently switching to.
  • the RRU or RFU of all sectors of the cell 109 exchange information with the UE, for example, in the service.
  • the channel on the carrier frequency transmits information such as service data or control signaling to the UE.
  • the number of the UEs may be one or more, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. It should also be understood that the sector in which the UE is located is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for selecting a sector during cell handover, which can effectively improve resource utilization and reduce interference to adjacent cells in the same frequency.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for sector selection during cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of Figure 2 is performed by a base station controller (e.g., BSC).
  • BSC base station controller
  • the first sector is a sector in a serving cell of the user equipment and is a sector in which the user equipment is currently located.
  • the base station controller determines the neighboring sector of the first sector by determining the first sector where the UE is currently located, and determines whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell of the UE handover,
  • the first sector is a sector in the serving cell of the UE
  • the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell
  • the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector is activated according to the result of the judgment, and the at least one second sector is the target.
  • a sector in a cell the information is transmitted to the UE by the RRU or RFU of the activated at least one second sector.
  • step 203 in an implementation manner, if it is determined that the adjacent sector of the first sector is a sector in the target cell, the adjacent sector is used as the second Sector.
  • the sector S in which the UE 11 is currently located is the first sector
  • the neighboring cell determining the sector S has the sector A, the sector B, the sector C, the sector D, and the sector.
  • the area E and the sector F determine whether the neighboring cell of the sector S is the sector of the cell 109, wherein the sector F is the sector of the cell 109, and the base station controller of the cell 109 activates the RRU or RFU of the sector F.
  • the sector F is the adjacent sector of the sector S in which the UE 11 is located, thereby eliminating the need for RRUs or RFUs of all sectors in the cell 109.
  • All the channel resources are used to send information to the UE. In this way, the resource utilization can be effectively improved under the condition of ensuring the reception quality of the UE. If there are adjacent cells in the same frequency, the neighboring cells in the same frequency can be reduced. interference.
  • a plurality of sectors in a neighboring sector of the first sector are sectors in the target cell
  • at least one of the plurality of sectors may be the second sector, and preferably, the plurality of sectors Each sector is used as the second sector described above.
  • all sectors in the target cell are used as the second sector.
  • the UE 11 needs to switch from the serving cell of the UE 11 to the cell 101 to the cell 109, the sector in which the UE is currently located is the sector D, and the adjacent sector of the sector D is the cell 108.
  • the cells in the cell 107 and the cell 101 are not the sectors in the cell 109.
  • the base station controller of the cell 109 activates all sectors in the cell 109 to be the second sector.
  • the RRU or RFU of all sectors in the cell 109 occupy channel resources to send information to the UE.
  • the number of second sectors is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the number of second sectors may be one or more.
  • the base station controller of the target cell may determine neighboring sectors of the first sector by searching a neighboring sector list, and determine whether the adjacent sectors are target cells one by one.
  • a sector in which the neighbor sector list includes information of a sector in the serving cell and information of a sector in the target cell.
  • the base station controller of the target cell is preset with a neighboring sector column
  • the neighbor sector list may include information of a sector in the target cell and information of a sector in a neighboring cell (including the serving cell) of the target cell, after the base station controller of the target cell determines the first sector Finding information of a sector adjacent to the first sector (such as an identifier of the sector) in the neighboring sector list, determining an adjacent sector of the first sector, and further, passing the adjacent sector of the first sector Whether the information of the area corresponds to the information of the sector in the target cell determines whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell.
  • the base station controller may determine the first sector according to the measurement information of the uplink channel sent by the RRU or RFU of the first sector. Specifically, the RRU or RFU of the first sector measures the received signal of the uplink channel, and obtains measurement information (eg, level value, power, and/or quality of the received signal, etc.), the base station controller and the target cell in the serving cell.
  • measurement information eg, level value, power, and/or quality of the received signal, etc.
  • the RRU or RFU of the first sector sends measurement information to the base station controller of the serving cell, and the base station controller of the serving cell sends the measurement information to the base station controller of the target cell; or
  • the RRU or RFU of the first sector directly transmits the measurement information to the base station controller of the target cell.
  • the base station controller of the target cell can determine the current location of the UE according to the measurement information. For example, the base station controller of the target cell receives the measurement information of the uplink channel of the UE sent by multiple sectors, and finds the UE sent by a certain sector. The quality of the received signal in the measurement information of the uplink channel is the best, and the sector is determined to be the first sector, that is, the sector in which the UE is currently located.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart showing the procedure of a method for sector selection at the time of cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of Figure 3 is performed by a base station controller.
  • the base station controller of the target cell determines the first sector.
  • the base station controller of the target cell receives the measurement information of the uplink channel sent by the RRU or the RFU of the first sector to determine the first sector.
  • the specific example is as described above, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 301 the base station controller of the target cell performs channel allocation of the UE handover. Preferably, if the UE is switched to the channel on the service carrier frequency, step 301 is performed.
  • the base station controller of the target cell determines an adjacent sector of the first sector.
  • the base station controller of the target cell determines, by one, whether the adjacent sector of the first sector is a sector in the target cell.
  • the base station controller of the target cell may determine the first sector by searching the neighbor sector list.
  • the adjacent sectors are judged one by one whether the adjacent sectors are sectors in the target cell; wherein the neighbor sector list includes information of sectors in the serving cell and information of sectors in the target cell.
  • the base station controller of the target cell is preset with a neighbor sector list, and the neighbor sector list may include information of sectors in the target cell and sectors in some or all neighboring cells (including the serving cell) of the target cell.
  • the base station controller of the target cell determines the first sector, searches for information of the sector adjacent to the first sector (such as the identifier of the sector) in the neighbor sector list, and determines the first sector
  • the adjacent sector further determines whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell by whether the information of the adjacent sector of the first sector corresponds to the information of the sector in the target cell.
  • step 305 it is determined in step 305 whether all adjacent sectors have been judged one by one to determine whether it is a sector of the target cell. If all adjacent sectors have been judged, then all adjacent sectors are In the case of a sector that is not the target cell (step 306), the RRU or RFU of all sectors in the target cell is activated (ie, step 307 is performed), and if there are still neighboring sectors that have not been judged, step 303 is performed.
  • step 303 if it is determined that the adjacent sector of the first sector is a sector in the target cell, and the adjacent sector is the second sector, the RRU or RFU of the adjacent sector may be activated (ie, performing Step 304).
  • the scenario of FIG. 1 is taken as an example for description. It is assumed that the UE 11 needs to switch from the serving cell of the UE 11 to the cell 101, the sector in which the UE is currently located is the sector E, and the adjacent sector of the sector E is determined to have a fan. Area G, sector F, sector S, sector D, sector I and sector H. It is judged whether or not the sector G is a sector in the cell 109, and the result of the judgment is that the sector G is a sector in the cell 109.
  • the base station controller of cell 109 then activates the RRU or RFU of sector G. After all neighboring sectors perform a process of determining whether it is a sector of the target cell, sector F and sector G are sectors of cell 109, sector F and sector G are second sectors, cell 109 The base station controller activates the RRU or RFU of sector F and sector G. Alternatively, the RRU or RFU of sector F and sector G transmit traffic data (eg, voice data) or control to the UE on the channel on the service carrier frequency. Signaling and other information.
  • traffic data eg, voice data
  • the RRU or RFU of all the sectors in the cell 109 are not required to occupy the channel resource direction.
  • the UE sends information, so that the resource utilization can be effectively improved under the condition of ensuring the reception quality of the UE. If there are adjacent cells in the same frequency, the interference to the adjacent cells in the same frequency can be reduced.
  • the base station controller of Fig. 4 includes a determining unit 401, a determining unit 4502, and an activating unit 403.
  • a determining unit 401 configured to determine a first sector, where the first sector is a fan in a serving cell of the UE
  • the area is the sector in which the UE is currently located, and is used to determine the adjacent sector of the first sector.
  • the determining unit 402 is configured to determine whether the neighboring sector is a sector in a target cell that is UE-switched, and the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell.
  • the activation unit 403 is configured to activate, according to the result of the determining, the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector, so that the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector sends information to the UE, where the at least one second sector is a fan in the target cell. Area.
  • the base station controller determines the neighboring sector of the first sector by determining the first sector where the user equipment is currently located, and determines whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell that is switched by the user equipment.
  • the first sector is a sector in the serving cell of the user equipment
  • the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell
  • the RRU or RFU of the at least one second sector is activated according to the result of the determining, at least one second sector.
  • information is transmitted to the user equipment by the RRU or RFU of the activated at least one second sector.
  • the base station controller 400 can implement the operations of the base station controller in the embodiments of Figures 1 through 3, and therefore will not be described in detail to avoid repetition.
  • the activation unit 403 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that a neighboring sector of the first sector is a sector in the target cell, use the adjacent sector as Second sector. In another implementation manner, the activation unit 403 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that all neighboring sectors of the first sector are not sectors in the target cell, use all sectors in the target cell as the second fan. Area.
  • the determining unit 401 is specifically configured to: determine, by searching a neighboring sector list, an adjacent sector of the first sector.
  • the determining unit 402 is specifically configured to: determine whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell one by one by searching the neighboring sector list.
  • the neighbor sector list includes information of sectors in the serving cell and information of sectors in the target cell.
  • the determining unit 401 is specifically configured to: according to the first sector
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a base station controller according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device 500 includes a processor 501, a memory 502, a transmitter 503, and a receiver 504.
  • the processor 501 controls the operation of the device 500, which may also be referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
  • the memory 502 can include a read only memory and a random access memory. Instructions and data are provided to processor 501. A portion of memory 502 may also include non-volatile line random access memory (NVRAM).
  • NVRAM non-volatile line random access memory
  • bus system 510 The processor 501, the memory 502, the transmitter 503 and the receiver 504 are coupled together by a bus system 510, wherein the bus system 510 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • bus system 510 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • various buses are labeled as bus system 510 in the figure.
  • the above-described device 500 can be applied to the method disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention.
  • the processor 501 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 501 or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the processor 501 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; or a digital signal processing (DSP), dedicated Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component.
  • the methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or carried out.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the processor 501 is configured to determine a first sector, where the first sector is a sector in the serving cell of the UE and is a sector where the UE is currently located, and is used to determine an adjacent sector of the first sector, where the processor 501 further For determining whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell of the UE handover, the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the processor 501 is further configured to activate the RRU of the at least one second sector according to the result of the determination.
  • the RFU so that the RRU or RFU of the at least one second sector transmits information to the UE, and the at least one second sector is a sector in the target cell.
  • the base station controller determines the neighboring sector of the first sector by determining the first sector where the user equipment is currently located, and determines whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell that is switched by the user equipment.
  • the first sector is a sector in the serving cell of the user equipment
  • the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell
  • the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector is activated according to the result of the determining
  • the at least one second sector is A sector in the target cell transmits information to the user equipment by the RRU or RFU of the activated at least one second sector.
  • the base station controller 500 can implement the operations related to the base station controller in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 through 3, and thus will not be described in detail to avoid repetition.
  • the processor 501 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that a neighboring sector of the first sector is a sector in the target cell, use the adjacent sector as The second sector activates the RRU or RFU of the second sector.
  • the processor 501 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that all neighboring sectors of the first sector are not sectors in the target cell, use all sectors in the target cell as the second fan. Zone, activates the RRU or RFU of all sectors in the target cell.
  • the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine, by searching a list of neighboring sectors, adjacent sectors of the first sector.
  • the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine, by searching the neighbor sector list, whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell.
  • the neighbor sector list includes information of sectors in the serving cell and information of sectors in the target cell.
  • the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine the first sector according to the measurement information of the uplink channel sent by the RRU or the RFU of the first sector.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential to the prior art or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

Provided in an embodiment of the present invention are a sector selection method during cell handover and a base station controller, the method comprising: determining a first sector, the first sector being a sector in the serving cell of a user equipment (UE) and a sector that the UE is currently in; determining a neighboring sector of the first sector, and determining whether the neighboring sector is the sector of a target cell that the UE will hand over into, the target cell being the neighboring cell of the serving cell; activating the remote radio unit (RRU) or radio frequency unit (RFU) of at least one second sector according to the determination result, such that the RRU or RFU of the at least one second sector transmits information to the UE, the at least one second sector being a sector in the target cell. The present invention effectively improves resource utilization rate while ensuring the receiving quality of a UE, thus reducing the interference on a neighboring cell of the same frequency.

Description

小区切换时扇区选择的方法和基站控制器 技术领域  Method for sector selection and base station controller in cell handover
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域, 并且更具体地, 涉及小区切换时扇区 选择的方法和基站控制器。 背景技术  Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and more particularly, to a method of sector selection and a base station controller for cell handover. Background technique
在多扇区的组网架构中, 一个小区可以由一个或多个基站组成, 每个基 站下有多个扇区, 每个扇区对应一个 RRU ( Radio Remote Unit, 射频拉远单 元)或者 RFU ( Radio Frequency Unit, 射频单元)。  In a multi-sector networking architecture, a cell may be composed of one or more base stations, each of which has multiple sectors, each sector corresponding to one RRU (Radio Remote Unit) or RFU. (Radio Frequency Unit, RF unit).
现有技术中, 当 UE (用户设备, User Equipment )在多扇区的组网架构 的移动过程中, 从服务小区切换到目标小区, 目标小区还不知道用户设备当 前要切换到哪个扇区时, 为了保证用户设备的接收质量, 目标小区的所有扇 区的 RRU或者 RFU都会与 UE进行信息交互, 例如, 向 UE发送业务数据 或控制信令等信息。 因此, 占用较多的信道资源, 从而导致资源的浪费, 并 且对同频的相邻小区造成的干扰较大。 发明内容  In the prior art, when the user equipment (User Equipment) is switched from the serving cell to the target cell during the movement of the multi-sector networking architecture, the target cell does not know which sector the user equipment is currently switching to. In order to ensure the receiving quality of the user equipment, the RRU or RFU of all sectors of the target cell exchange information with the UE, for example, send information such as service data or control signaling to the UE. Therefore, more channel resources are occupied, resulting in waste of resources and greater interference to adjacent cells of the same frequency. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种小区切换时扇区选择的方法和设备, 能够有效地 提高资源的利用率, 并降低对同频的相邻小区造成的干扰。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for selecting a sector during cell handover, which can effectively improve resource utilization and reduce interference to adjacent cells in the same frequency.
第一方面, 提供了一种小区切换时扇区选择的方法, 该方法包括: 确定 第一扇区, 所述第一扇区为用户设备的服务小区中的扇区且为所述用户设备 当前所在的扇区; 确定所述第一扇区的相邻扇区, 并判断所述相邻扇区是否 为所述用户设备切换的目标小区中的扇区, 所述目标小区为所述服务小区的 相邻小区; 根据判断的结果激活至少一个第二扇区的射频拉远单元 RRU或 射频单元 RFU,以便所述至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU向所述用户设备 发送信息, 所述至少一个第二扇区为所述目标小区中的扇区。  In a first aspect, a method for sector selection in cell handover is provided, the method comprising: determining a first sector, where the first sector is a sector in a serving cell of a user equipment and is current for the user equipment a sector in which the first sector is determined, and determining whether the neighboring sector is a sector in a target cell that is switched by the user equipment, where the target cell is the serving cell a neighboring cell; a radio remote unit RRU or a radio unit RFU of the at least one second sector is activated according to the result of the judgment, so that the RRU or RFU of the at least one second sector sends information to the user equipment, At least one second sector is a sector in the target cell.
结合第一方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述根据判断的结果激活 至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU, 具体实现可以为: 如果判断出所述第一 扇区的相邻扇区为所述目标小区中的扇区, 则将所述相邻扇区作为所述第二 扇区。 结合第一方面, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述根据判断的结果激活 至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU, 具体实现可以为: 如果判断出所述第一 扇区的全部相邻扇区都不是所述目标小区中的扇区; 则将所述目标小区中的 所有扇区作为所述第二扇区。 With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation, the activating the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector according to the result of the determining may be: if the neighboring of the first sector is determined The sector is a sector in the target cell, and the adjacent sector is used as the second sector. With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation, the activating the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector according to the result of the determining, the specific implementation may be: if the entire phase of the first sector is determined The neighboring sectors are not sectors in the target cell; then all sectors in the target cell are used as the second sector.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实 现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定所述第一扇区的相邻扇区, 并判断所述相邻扇区是否为目标小区中的扇区, 具体实现可以为: 通过查找 邻扇区列表确定所述第一扇区的相邻扇区, 并逐一判断所述相邻扇区是否为 目标小区中的扇区; 其中, 所述邻扇区列表包括所述服务小区中的扇区的信 息和所述目标小区中的扇区的信息。  With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, or the second possible implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner, the determining the adjacent sector of the first sector, And determining whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell, the specific implementation may be: determining a neighboring sector of the first sector by searching a neighboring sector list, and determining the adjacent sector one by one Whether it is a sector in the target cell; wherein the neighbor sector list includes information of a sector in the serving cell and information of a sector in the target cell.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三种可能的实 现方式中任一种方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定第一扇区, 具 体实现可以为: 根据所述第一扇区的 RRU或 RFU发送的上行信道的测量信 息确定所述第一扇区。  With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect to the third possible implementation manner, in the fourth possible implementation manner, the determining the first sector, the specific implementation The method may be: determining the first sector according to measurement information of an uplink channel sent by an RRU or an RFU of the first sector.
第二方面, 提供了一种基站控制器, 该基站控制器包括: 确定单元, 用 于确定第一扇区, 所述第一扇区为用户设备的服务小区中的扇区且为所述用 户设备当前所在的扇区, 用于确定所述第一扇区的相邻扇区; 判断单元, 用 于判断所述相邻扇区是否为所述用户设备切换的目标小区中的扇区, 所述目 标小区为所述服务小区的相邻小区; 激活单元, 用于根据判断的结果激活至 少一个第二扇区的射频拉远单元 RRU或射频单元 RFU, 以便所述至少一个 第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU向所述用户设备发送信息, 所述至少一个第二扇区 为所述目标小区中的扇区。  In a second aspect, a base station controller is provided, where the base station controller includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a first sector, where the first sector is a sector in a serving cell of a user equipment, and is the user a sector in which the device is currently located, is used to determine a neighboring sector of the first sector, and a determining unit, configured to determine whether the neighboring sector is a sector in a target cell that is switched by the user equipment, The target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the activation unit is configured to activate the radio remote unit RRU or the radio unit RFU of the at least one second sector according to the result of the determining, so that the at least one second sector The RRU or RFU sends information to the user equipment, and the at least one second sector is a sector in the target cell.
结合第二方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述激活单元具体用于: 如果判断出所述第一扇区的相邻扇区为所述目标小区中的扇区, 则将所述相 邻扇区作为所述第二扇区。  With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation, the activating unit is specifically configured to: if it is determined that a neighboring sector of the first sector is a sector in the target cell, The adjacent sector is referred to as the second sector.
结合第二方面, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述激活单元具体用于: 如果所述第一扇区的全部相邻扇区都不是所述目标小区中的扇区; 则将所述 目标小区中的所有扇区作为所述第二扇区。  With reference to the second aspect, in a second possible implementation, the activating unit is specifically configured to: if all the neighboring sectors of the first sector are not sectors in the target cell; All sectors in the target cell are referred to as the second sector.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实 现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 具体实现可以为: 所述确定单元具体 用于: 通过查找邻扇区列表确定所述第一扇区的相邻扇区; 所述判断单元具 体用于: 通过查找邻扇区列表逐一判断所述相邻扇区是否为目标小区中的扇 区; 其中, 所述邻扇区列表包括所述服务小区中的扇区的信息和所述目标小 区中的扇区的信息。 With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation, the specific implementation may be: the determining unit is specifically configured to: And determining, by the neighboring sector list, an adjacent sector of the first sector; The method is: determining, by searching a neighboring sector list, whether the neighboring sector is a sector in a target cell, where the neighboring sector list includes information of a sector in the serving cell and the target Information about the sectors in the cell.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三种可能的实 现方式中任一种方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 具体实现可以为: 所述 确定单元具体用于: 根据所述第一扇区的 RRU或 RFU发送的上行信道的测 量信息确定所述第一扇区。  With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect to the third possible implementation manner, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the specific implementation may be: The method is: determining the first sector according to measurement information of an uplink channel sent by an RRU or an RFU of the first sector.
本发明实施例基站控制器通过确定用户设备当前所在的第一扇区,确定 第一扇区的相邻扇区, 并判断相邻扇区是否为用户设备切换的目标小区中的 扇区, 其中, 第一扇区为用户设备的服务小区中的扇区, 目标小区为服务小 区的相邻小区, 根据判断的结果激活至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU, 至 少一个第二扇区为目标小区中的扇区, 由激活的至少一个第二扇区的 RRU 或 RFU向用户设备发送信息。 这样, 在保证用户设备的接收质量情况下, 能够有效地提高资源的利用率, 并降低对同频的相邻小区造成的干扰。 附图说明  In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station controller determines the neighboring sector of the first sector by determining the first sector where the user equipment is currently located, and determines whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell of the user equipment handover, where The first sector is a sector in the serving cell of the user equipment, and the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector is activated according to the result of the judgment, and the at least one second sector is the target. A sector in a cell, which transmits information to the user equipment by the RRU or RFU of the activated at least one second sector. In this way, under the condition of ensuring the receiving quality of the user equipment, the resource utilization rate can be effectively improved, and interference caused to neighboring cells in the same frequency can be reduced. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对本发明实施例中 所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本 发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1是一个可应用于本发明实施例的应用场景的示意图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario applicable to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2是本发明一个实施例的小区切换时扇区选择的方法的流程图。 图 3是本发明一个实施例的小区切换时扇区选择的方法的过程的示意性 流程图。  2 is a flow chart of a method for sector selection during cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic flow chart showing the procedure of a method for sector selection at the time of cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 4是本发明一个实施例的基站控制器的结构框图。  4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a base station controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 5是本发明另一个实施例的基站控制器的示意框图。 具体实施方式  Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of a base station controller in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创 造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of All embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统, 例如: 全球移动通 讯(Global System of Mobile communication, 筒称为 "GSM" )系统、 码分多 址(Code Division Multiple Access, 筒称为 "CDMA" ) 系统、 宽带码分多址 ( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, 筒称为 "WCDMA" )系统、 通用 分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service, 筒称为 "GPRS" )、 长期演进 ( Long Term Evolution, 筒称为 "LTE" ) 系统、 LTE频分双工 (Frequency Division Duplex,筒称为 "FDD" )系统、 LTE 时分双工( Time Division Duplex, 筒称为 "TDD" )、 通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,筒称为 "UMTS" ),全球互联微波接入( Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access , 筒称为 "WiMAX" ) 通信系统或无线保真 ( Wireless Fidelity, 筒称为 "WiFi" )等。  The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a Global System of Mobile communication ("GSM") system, and a code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access) CDMA") system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access ("WCDMA") system, General Packet Radio Service ("General Packet Radio Service"), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution) , the tube is called "LTE" system, LTE frequency division duplex ("Fludency Division Duplex") system, LTE time division duplex (Time Division Duplex, "TDD"), universal mobile communication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, called "UMTS"), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Wireless Fidelity), or Wireless Fidelity ("Wireless Fidelity") Wait.
用户设备 ( UE , User Equipment ) , 也可称之为移动终端 ( Mobile Terminal ),移动用户设备等, 可以经无线接入网(例如, RAN, Radio Access Network )与一个或多个核心网进行通信, 用户设备可以是移动终端, 如移 动电话(或称为 "蜂窝" 电话)和具有移动终端的计算机, 例如, 可以是便 携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置, 它们与无线接 入网交换语音和 /或数据。  A user equipment (UE, User Equipment), which may also be called a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile user equipment, etc., may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network). The user equipment may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a mobile device that can be portable, pocket, handheld, computer built, or in-vehicle, The wireless access network exchanges voice and/or data.
基站,可以是 GSM或 CDMA中的基站( BTS , Base Transceiver Station ), 也可以是 WCDMA中的基站(NodeB ),还可以是 LTE中的演进型基站( eNB 或 e-NodeB , evolutional Node B ), 本发明对此并不作限定。  The base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in LTE. The invention is not limited thereto.
基站控制器,可以是 GSM或 CDMA中的基站控制器( BSC, Base Station Controller ) , 也可以是 WCDMA中的无线网络控制器( RNC , Radio Network Controller ), 还可以合并在 LTE的演进型基站( eNB或 e-NodeB , evolutional Node B ) 中, 本发明并不限定, 但为描述方便, 下述实施例以 BSC为例进 行说明。  The base station controller may be a base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller) in WCDMA, or may be combined with an evolved base station in LTE ( In the eNB or the e-NodeB (evolutional Node B), the present invention is not limited, but for convenience of description, the following embodiments are described by taking the BSC as an example.
图 1是一个可应用于本发明实施例的应用场景的示意图。在图 1的场景 中, 描绘了 9个小区, 每个小区由 4个基站组成, 每个基站下有 3个扇区, 例如, 在小区 101中由 4个基站组成, 分别^ ϋ站 110、 基站 120、 基站 130 和基站 140, 每个基站包括 3个扇区, 如基站 140包括扇区 D、 扇区 E和扇 区 S。 每个扇区对应一个 RRU ( Radio Remote Unit, 射频拉远单元)或者 RFU ( Radio Frequency Unit, 射频单元)。 应理解, 图 1的场景中小区的数 目、 一个小区下基站的数目以及每个基站包括的扇区的数目仅仅是示例性 的,本发明实施例对此并不限定,例如,一个小区可以包括一个或多个基站, 不同小区可以由不同数目的基站组成, 或者, 不同的基站包括扇区的数目可 以相同或不同。 等等。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario applicable to an embodiment of the present invention. In the scenario of FIG. 1, nine cells are depicted, each cell consisting of four base stations, and each base station has three sectors. For example, in the cell 101, four base stations are formed, respectively. Base station 120, base station 130 and base station 140, each base station includes 3 sectors, such as base station 140 including sector D, sector E and fan District S. Each sector corresponds to one RRU (Radio Remote Unit) or RFU (Radio Frequency Unit). It should be understood that the number of cells in the scenario of FIG. 1 , the number of base stations under one cell, and the number of sectors included in each base station are merely exemplary, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. For example, one cell may include One or more base stations, different cells may be composed of different numbers of base stations, or different base stations including the number of sectors may be the same or different. and many more.
在图 1的场景中, UE 11在多扇区的组网架构的移动过程中,需要从 UE 11当前的服务小区是小区 101切换到小区 109, 即小区 109为 UE 11切换的 目标小区, 且小区 109为小区 101的相邻小区, UE 11当前位于基站 140下 扇区 S。在现有技术中, 小区 109还不知道用户设备当前要切换到哪个扇区, 为了保证用户设备的接收质量, 小区 109的所有扇区的 RRU或者 RFU都会 与 UE进行信息交互, 例如, 在业务载频上的信道向 UE发送业务数据或控 制信令等信息。 因此, 占用较多的信道资源, 从而导致资源的浪费, 并且对 同频的相邻小区造成的干扰较大。 应理解, UE的数目可以是 1个或多个, 本发明实施例对此并不限定。 还应理解, 本发明实施例中对 UE所在的扇区 也不限定。  In the scenario of FIG. 1 , the UE 11 needs to switch from the current serving cell of the UE 11 to the cell 109 in the moving process of the multi-sector networking architecture, that is, the cell 109 is the target cell for the UE 11 handover, and Cell 109 is a neighboring cell of cell 101, and UE 11 is currently located in sector S below base station 140. In the prior art, the cell 109 does not know which sector the user equipment is currently switching to. In order to ensure the reception quality of the user equipment, the RRU or RFU of all sectors of the cell 109 exchange information with the UE, for example, in the service. The channel on the carrier frequency transmits information such as service data or control signaling to the UE. Therefore, more channel resources are occupied, resulting in waste of resources and greater interference to neighboring cells in the same frequency. It should be understood that the number of the UEs may be one or more, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. It should also be understood that the sector in which the UE is located is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
为了解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供一种小区切换时扇区选择的方法 和设备, 能够有效地提高资源的利用率, 并降低对同频的相邻小区造成的干 扰。  In order to solve the above problem, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for selecting a sector during cell handover, which can effectively improve resource utilization and reduce interference to adjacent cells in the same frequency.
图 2是本发明一个实施例的小区切换时扇区选择的方法的流程图。 图 2 的方法由基站控制器(例如 BSC )执行。  2 is a flow chart of a method for sector selection during cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of Figure 2 is performed by a base station controller (e.g., BSC).
201 , 确定第一扇区, 第一扇区为用户设备的服务小区中的扇区且为用 户设备当前所在的扇区。  201. Determine a first sector, where the first sector is a sector in a serving cell of the user equipment and is a sector in which the user equipment is currently located.
202, 确定第一扇区的相邻扇区, 并判断相邻扇区是否为用户设备切换 的目标小区中的扇区, 目标小区为服务小区的相邻小区。  202. Determine a neighboring sector of the first sector, and determine whether the neighboring sector is a sector in a target cell that is switched by the user equipment, where the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell.
203,根据判断的结果激活至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU, 以便至少 一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU向用户设备发送信息, 至少一个第二扇区为目 标小区中的扇区。  203. Activate an RRU or an RFU of the at least one second sector according to the result of the judgment, so that the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector sends information to the user equipment, where the at least one second sector is a sector in the target cell.
通过上述方案, 基站控制器通过确定 UE当前所在的第一扇区, 确定第 一扇区的相邻扇区, 并判断相邻扇区是否为 UE切换的目标小区中的扇区, 其中, 第一扇区为 UE的服务小区中的扇区, 目标小区为服务小区的相邻小 区, 根据判断的结果激活至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU, 至少一个第二 扇区为目标小区中的扇区, 由激活的至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU向 UE发送信息。 这样, 在保证 UE的接收质量情况下, 能够有效地提高资源 的利用率, 并降低对同频的相邻小区造成的干扰。 Through the foregoing solution, the base station controller determines the neighboring sector of the first sector by determining the first sector where the UE is currently located, and determines whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell of the UE handover, The first sector is a sector in the serving cell of the UE, and the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector is activated according to the result of the judgment, and the at least one second sector is the target. A sector in a cell, the information is transmitted to the UE by the RRU or RFU of the activated at least one second sector. In this way, under the condition of ensuring the receiving quality of the UE, the resource utilization rate can be effectively improved, and interference caused to neighboring cells in the same frequency can be reduced.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 在步骤 203中, 在一种实现方式下, 如果判 断出第一扇区的相邻扇区为目标小区中的扇区, 则将相邻扇区作为第二扇 区。 以图 1的场景为例进行说明, UE 11当前所在的扇区 S为第一扇区, 确 定扇区 S的相邻小区有扇区 A、 扇区 B、 扇区 C、 扇区 D、 扇区 E和扇区 F, 判断扇区 S的相邻小区是否为小区 109的扇区, 其中, 扇区 F为小区 109的 扇区, 小区 109的基站控制器激活扇区 F的 RRU或 RFU。 因此, 只由小区 109中的扇区 F的 RRU或 RFU向 UE发送信息, 并且扇区 F为 UE 11所在 扇区 S的相邻扇区,从而无需小区 109中的所有扇区的 RRU或 RFU都占用 信道资源向 UE发送信息, 这样, 在保证 UE的接收质量情况下, 能够有效 地提高资源的利用率, 如果存在同频的相邻小区, 还能够降低对同频的相邻 小区造成的干扰。 当第一扇区的相邻扇区中存在多个扇区为目标小区中的扇 区, 可以将该多个扇区中的至少一个扇区作为上述第二扇区, 优选地, 将该 多个扇区都作为上述第二扇区。  Optionally, as an embodiment, in step 203, in an implementation manner, if it is determined that the adjacent sector of the first sector is a sector in the target cell, the adjacent sector is used as the second Sector. Taking the scenario of FIG. 1 as an example, the sector S in which the UE 11 is currently located is the first sector, and the neighboring cell determining the sector S has the sector A, the sector B, the sector C, the sector D, and the sector. The area E and the sector F determine whether the neighboring cell of the sector S is the sector of the cell 109, wherein the sector F is the sector of the cell 109, and the base station controller of the cell 109 activates the RRU or RFU of the sector F. Therefore, information is transmitted only to the UE by the RRU or RFU of the sector F in the cell 109, and the sector F is the adjacent sector of the sector S in which the UE 11 is located, thereby eliminating the need for RRUs or RFUs of all sectors in the cell 109. All the channel resources are used to send information to the UE. In this way, the resource utilization can be effectively improved under the condition of ensuring the reception quality of the UE. If there are adjacent cells in the same frequency, the neighboring cells in the same frequency can be reduced. interference. When a plurality of sectors in a neighboring sector of the first sector are sectors in the target cell, at least one of the plurality of sectors may be the second sector, and preferably, the plurality of sectors Each sector is used as the second sector described above.
在另一种实现方式下,如果判断出第一扇区的全部相邻扇区都不是目标 小区中的扇区; 则将目标小区中的所有扇区作为第二扇区。 例如, 在图 1的 场景中, 假设 UE 11需要从 UE 11的服务小区是小区 101切换到小区 109, UE当前所在的扇区是扇区 D, 而扇区 D的相邻扇区为小区 108、 小区 107 和小区 101中的扇区, 都不是小区 109中的扇区, 为了保证 UE 11的接收质 量, 此时, 小区 109的基站控制器激活小区 109中所有扇区都是第二扇区, 小区 109中所有扇区的 RRU或 RFU都占用信道资源向 UE发送信息。  In another implementation manner, if it is determined that all neighboring sectors of the first sector are not sectors in the target cell; then all sectors in the target cell are used as the second sector. For example, in the scenario of FIG. 1, it is assumed that the UE 11 needs to switch from the serving cell of the UE 11 to the cell 101 to the cell 109, the sector in which the UE is currently located is the sector D, and the adjacent sector of the sector D is the cell 108. The cells in the cell 107 and the cell 101 are not the sectors in the cell 109. In order to ensure the reception quality of the UE 11, the base station controller of the cell 109 activates all sectors in the cell 109 to be the second sector. The RRU or RFU of all sectors in the cell 109 occupy channel resources to send information to the UE.
应理解, 本发明实施例对第二扇区的数目并不限定。 第二扇区的数目可 以是 1个或多个。  It should be understood that the number of second sectors is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. The number of second sectors may be one or more.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 在步骤 202中, 目标小区的基站控制器可 以通过查找邻扇区列表确定第一扇区的相邻扇区, 并逐一判断相邻扇区是否 为目标小区中的扇区; 其中, 邻扇区列表包括服务小区中的扇区的信息和目 标小区中的扇区的信息。 例如, 目标小区的基站控制器预先设置有邻扇区列 表,邻扇区列表可以包括目标小区中的扇区的信息以及目标小区的相邻小区 (包括了服务小区)中的扇区的信息, 当目标小区的基站控制器确定了第一 扇区后, 在邻扇区列表查找与第一扇区相邻的扇区的信息(如扇区的标识), 确定第一扇区的相邻扇区, 进一步地, 通过第一扇区的相邻扇区的信息是否 与目标小区中的扇区的信息相对应来判断该相邻扇区是否为目标小区中的 扇区。 Optionally, as another embodiment, in step 202, the base station controller of the target cell may determine neighboring sectors of the first sector by searching a neighboring sector list, and determine whether the adjacent sectors are target cells one by one. a sector in which the neighbor sector list includes information of a sector in the serving cell and information of a sector in the target cell. For example, the base station controller of the target cell is preset with a neighboring sector column The table, the neighbor sector list may include information of a sector in the target cell and information of a sector in a neighboring cell (including the serving cell) of the target cell, after the base station controller of the target cell determines the first sector Finding information of a sector adjacent to the first sector (such as an identifier of the sector) in the neighboring sector list, determining an adjacent sector of the first sector, and further, passing the adjacent sector of the first sector Whether the information of the area corresponds to the information of the sector in the target cell determines whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 在步骤 201中, 基站控制器可以根据第一 扇区的 RRU或 RFU发送的上行信道的测量信息确定第一扇区。 具体地, 第 一扇区的 RRU或 RFU对上行信道的接收信号进行测量, 获得测量信息(例 如接收信号的电平值、 功率和 /或质量等), 在服务小区的基站控制器和目标 小区的基站控制器不同的情况下, 第一扇区的 RRU或 RFU将测量信息发送 给服务小区的基站控制器,服务小区的基站控制器将测量信息发送给目标小 区的基站控制器; 或者, 在服务小区的基站控制器和目标小区的基站控制器 为同一个基站控制器的情况下, 第一扇区的 RRU或 RFU将测量信息直接发 送给目标小区的基站控制器。 目标小区的基站控制器根据测量信息可以确定 UE 当前所在的扇区, 例如, 目标小区的基站控制器接收多个扇区发送的该 UE上行信道的测量信息, 发现某个扇区发送的该 UE上行信道的测量信息 中的接收信号的质量最好,确定该扇区为第一扇区, 即 UE当前所在的扇区。  Optionally, as another embodiment, in step 201, the base station controller may determine the first sector according to the measurement information of the uplink channel sent by the RRU or RFU of the first sector. Specifically, the RRU or RFU of the first sector measures the received signal of the uplink channel, and obtains measurement information (eg, level value, power, and/or quality of the received signal, etc.), the base station controller and the target cell in the serving cell. Different base station controllers, the RRU or RFU of the first sector sends measurement information to the base station controller of the serving cell, and the base station controller of the serving cell sends the measurement information to the base station controller of the target cell; or In the case where the base station controller of the serving cell and the base station controller of the target cell are the same base station controller, the RRU or RFU of the first sector directly transmits the measurement information to the base station controller of the target cell. The base station controller of the target cell can determine the current location of the UE according to the measurement information. For example, the base station controller of the target cell receives the measurement information of the uplink channel of the UE sent by multiple sectors, and finds the UE sent by a certain sector. The quality of the received signal in the measurement information of the uplink channel is the best, and the sector is determined to be the first sector, that is, the sector in which the UE is currently located.
下面结合图 3的例子详细描述本发明实施例。  Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the example of FIG.
图 3是本发明一个实施例的小区切换时扇区选择的方法的过程的示意性 流程图。 图 3的方法由基站控制器执行。  3 is a schematic flow chart showing the procedure of a method for sector selection at the time of cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of Figure 3 is performed by a base station controller.
301 , 目标小区的基站控制器确定第一扇区。  301. The base station controller of the target cell determines the first sector.
可选地, 目标小区的基站控制器接收第一扇区的 RRU或 RFU发送的上 行信道的测量信息确定第一扇区, 具体的例子如上所述, 此处不再赘述。  Optionally, the base station controller of the target cell receives the measurement information of the uplink channel sent by the RRU or the RFU of the first sector to determine the first sector. The specific example is as described above, and details are not described herein again.
另外, 在步骤 301之前, 目标小区的基站控制器进行 UE切换的信道分 配, 优选地, 如果将 UE切换到业务载频上的信道, 则执行步骤 301。  In addition, before step 301, the base station controller of the target cell performs channel allocation of the UE handover. Preferably, if the UE is switched to the channel on the service carrier frequency, step 301 is performed.
302, 目标小区的基站控制器确定第一扇区的相邻扇区。  302. The base station controller of the target cell determines an adjacent sector of the first sector.
303 , 目标小区的基站控制器逐一判断第一扇区的相邻扇区是否为目标 小区中的扇区。  303. The base station controller of the target cell determines, by one, whether the adjacent sector of the first sector is a sector in the target cell.
可选地, 目标小区的基站控制器可以通过查找邻扇区列表确定第一扇区 的相邻扇区, 并逐一判断相邻扇区是否为目标小区中的扇区; 其中, 邻扇区 列表包括服务小区中的扇区的信息和目标小区中的扇区的信息。 例如, 目标 小区的基站控制器预先设置有邻扇区列表,邻扇区列表可以包括目标小区中 的扇区的信息以及目标小区的部分或全部相邻小区(包括了服务小区)中的 扇区的信息, 当目标小区的基站控制器确定了第一扇区后, 在邻扇区列表查 找与第一扇区相邻的扇区的信息 (如扇区的标识), 确定第一扇区的相邻扇 区, 进一步地, 通过第一扇区的相邻扇区的信息是否与目标小区中的扇区的 信息相对应来判断该相邻扇区是否为目标小区中的扇区。 Optionally, the base station controller of the target cell may determine the first sector by searching the neighbor sector list. The adjacent sectors are judged one by one whether the adjacent sectors are sectors in the target cell; wherein the neighbor sector list includes information of sectors in the serving cell and information of sectors in the target cell. For example, the base station controller of the target cell is preset with a neighbor sector list, and the neighbor sector list may include information of sectors in the target cell and sectors in some or all neighboring cells (including the serving cell) of the target cell. Information, after the base station controller of the target cell determines the first sector, searches for information of the sector adjacent to the first sector (such as the identifier of the sector) in the neighbor sector list, and determines the first sector The adjacent sector further determines whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell by whether the information of the adjacent sector of the first sector corresponds to the information of the sector in the target cell.
在执行完步骤 303后,在步骤 305中判断全部相邻扇区是否都已逐一经 过判断是否为目标小区的扇区, 如果全部相邻扇区都已判断过, 则在全部相 邻扇区都不是目标小区的扇区的情况下(步骤 306 ) ,激活目标小区中的所有 扇区的 RRU或 RFU (即执行步骤 307 ) , 如果还有相邻扇区未经过判断, 则 执行步骤 303。  After performing step 303, it is determined in step 305 whether all adjacent sectors have been judged one by one to determine whether it is a sector of the target cell. If all adjacent sectors have been judged, then all adjacent sectors are In the case of a sector that is not the target cell (step 306), the RRU or RFU of all sectors in the target cell is activated (ie, step 307 is performed), and if there are still neighboring sectors that have not been judged, step 303 is performed.
在步骤 303中, 如果判断出第一扇区的相邻扇区为目标小区中的扇区, 则相邻扇区为第二扇区, 可以激活该相邻扇区的 RRU或 RFU (即执行步骤 304 )。 以图 1的场景为例进行说明, 假设 UE 11需要从 UE 11的服务小区是 小区 101切换到小区 109, UE当前所在的扇区是扇区 E, 确定扇区 E的相 邻扇区有扇区 G、 扇区 F、 扇区 S、 扇区 D、 扇区 I和扇区 H。 判断扇区 G 是否为小区 109中的扇区,判断的结果为扇区 G是小区 109中的扇区。则小 区 109的基站控制器激活扇区 G的 RRU或 RFU。在全部相邻扇区都执行判 断是否为目标小区的扇区的过程后,扇区 F和扇区 G为小区 109的扇区,扇 区 F和扇区 G为第二扇区, 小区 109的基站控制器激活扇区 F和扇区 G的 RRU或 RFU, 可选地, 扇区 F和扇区 G的 RRU或 RFU在业务载频上的信 道向 UE发送业务数据(例如语音数据)或控制信令等信息。  In step 303, if it is determined that the adjacent sector of the first sector is a sector in the target cell, and the adjacent sector is the second sector, the RRU or RFU of the adjacent sector may be activated (ie, performing Step 304). The scenario of FIG. 1 is taken as an example for description. It is assumed that the UE 11 needs to switch from the serving cell of the UE 11 to the cell 101, the sector in which the UE is currently located is the sector E, and the adjacent sector of the sector E is determined to have a fan. Area G, sector F, sector S, sector D, sector I and sector H. It is judged whether or not the sector G is a sector in the cell 109, and the result of the judgment is that the sector G is a sector in the cell 109. The base station controller of cell 109 then activates the RRU or RFU of sector G. After all neighboring sectors perform a process of determining whether it is a sector of the target cell, sector F and sector G are sectors of cell 109, sector F and sector G are second sectors, cell 109 The base station controller activates the RRU or RFU of sector F and sector G. Alternatively, the RRU or RFU of sector F and sector G transmit traffic data (eg, voice data) or control to the UE on the channel on the service carrier frequency. Signaling and other information.
因此, 无需小区 109中的所有扇区的 RRU或 RFU都占用信道资源向 Therefore, the RRU or RFU of all the sectors in the cell 109 are not required to occupy the channel resource direction.
UE发送信息, 这样, 在保证 UE的接收质量情况下, 能够有效地提高资源 的利用率, 如果存在同频的相邻小区, 还能够降低对同频的相邻小区造成的 干扰。 The UE sends information, so that the resource utilization can be effectively improved under the condition of ensuring the reception quality of the UE. If there are adjacent cells in the same frequency, the interference to the adjacent cells in the same frequency can be reduced.
图 4是本发明一个实施例的基站控制器的结构框图。 图 4的基站控制器 包括确定单元 401、 判断单元 4502和激活单元 403。  4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a base station controller according to an embodiment of the present invention. The base station controller of Fig. 4 includes a determining unit 401, a determining unit 4502, and an activating unit 403.
确定单元 401 , 用于确定第一扇区, 第一扇区为 UE的服务小区中的扇 区且为 UE当前所在的扇区, 用于确定第一扇区的相邻扇区。 a determining unit 401, configured to determine a first sector, where the first sector is a fan in a serving cell of the UE The area is the sector in which the UE is currently located, and is used to determine the adjacent sector of the first sector.
判断单元 402,用于判断相邻扇区是否为 UE切换的目标小区中的扇区, 目标小区为服务小区的相邻小区。  The determining unit 402 is configured to determine whether the neighboring sector is a sector in a target cell that is UE-switched, and the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell.
激活单元 403 , 用于根据判断的结果激活至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU, 以便至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU向 UE发送信息, 至少一个第 二扇区为目标小区中的扇区。  The activation unit 403 is configured to activate, according to the result of the determining, the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector, so that the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector sends information to the UE, where the at least one second sector is a fan in the target cell. Area.
本发明实施例基站控制器通过确定用户设备当前所在的第一扇区,确定 第一扇区的相邻扇区, 并逐一判断相邻扇区是否为用户设备切换的目标小区 中的扇区, 其中, 第一扇区为用户设备的服务小区中的扇区, 目标小区为服 务小区的相邻小区, ^据判断的结果激活至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU, 至少一个第二扇区为目标小区中的扇区,由激活的至少一个第二扇区的 RRU 或 RFU向用户设备发送信息。 这样, 在保证用户设备的接收质量情况下, 能够有效地提高资源的利用率, 并降低对同频的相邻小区造成的干扰。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station controller determines the neighboring sector of the first sector by determining the first sector where the user equipment is currently located, and determines whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell that is switched by the user equipment. The first sector is a sector in the serving cell of the user equipment, and the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the RRU or RFU of the at least one second sector is activated according to the result of the determining, at least one second sector. For a sector in the target cell, information is transmitted to the user equipment by the RRU or RFU of the activated at least one second sector. In this way, under the condition of ensuring the receiving quality of the user equipment, the resource utilization rate can be effectively improved, and interference caused to neighboring cells in the same frequency can be reduced.
基站控制器 400可实现图 1至图 3的实施例中涉及基站控制器的操作, 因此为避免重复, 不再详细描述。  The base station controller 400 can implement the operations of the base station controller in the embodiments of Figures 1 through 3, and therefore will not be described in detail to avoid repetition.
可选地,作为一个实施例,在一种实现方式下,激活单元 403具体用于: 如果判断出第一扇区的相邻扇区为目标小区中的扇区, 则将相邻扇区作为第 二扇区。 在另一种实现方式下, 激活单元 403具体用于: 如果判断出第一扇 区的全部相邻扇区都不是目标小区中的扇区, 则将目标小区中的所有扇区作 为第二扇区。  Optionally, as an embodiment, in an implementation manner, the activation unit 403 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that a neighboring sector of the first sector is a sector in the target cell, use the adjacent sector as Second sector. In another implementation manner, the activation unit 403 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that all neighboring sectors of the first sector are not sectors in the target cell, use all sectors in the target cell as the second fan. Area.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 确定单元 401具体用于: 通过查找邻扇区 列表确定第一扇区的相邻扇区。 判断单元 402具体用于: 通过查找邻扇区列 表逐一判断相邻扇区是否为目标小区中的扇区。 其中, 邻扇区列表包括服务 小区中的扇区的信息和目标小区中的扇区的信息。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the determining unit 401 is specifically configured to: determine, by searching a neighboring sector list, an adjacent sector of the first sector. The determining unit 402 is specifically configured to: determine whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell one by one by searching the neighboring sector list. The neighbor sector list includes information of sectors in the serving cell and information of sectors in the target cell.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 确定单元 401具体用于: 根据第一扇区的 Optionally, as another embodiment, the determining unit 401 is specifically configured to: according to the first sector
RRU或 RFU发送的上行信道的测量信息确定第一扇区。 实施例。 图 5是本发明另一个实施例的基站控制器的结构框图, 在该实施例 中, 设备 500包括处理器 501 , 存储器 502, 发射器 503和接收器 504。 处理 器 501控制设备 500的操作,处理器 501还可以称为 CPU( Central Processing Unit, 中央处理单元)。 存储器 502可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器, 并向处理器 501提供指令和数据。存储器 502的一部分还可以包括非易失行 随机存取存储器( NVRAM )。 处理器 501 , 存储器 502, 发射器 503和接收 器 504通过总线系统 510耦合在一起, 其中总线系统 510除包括数据总线之 夕卜, 还包括电源总线、 控制总线和状态信号总线。 但是为了清楚说明起见, 在图中将各种总线都标为总线系统 510。 The measurement information of the uplink channel transmitted by the RRU or RFU determines the first sector. Example. FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a base station controller according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the device 500 includes a processor 501, a memory 502, a transmitter 503, and a receiver 504. The processor 501 controls the operation of the device 500, which may also be referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit). The memory 502 can include a read only memory and a random access memory. Instructions and data are provided to processor 501. A portion of memory 502 may also include non-volatile line random access memory (NVRAM). The processor 501, the memory 502, the transmitter 503 and the receiver 504 are coupled together by a bus system 510, wherein the bus system 510 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 510 in the figure.
上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用上述的设备 500。 其中, 处理器 501可能是一种集成电路芯片, 具有信号的处理能力。 在实现过程中, 上述 方法的各步骤可以通过处理器 501中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的 指令完成。 上述的处理器 501可以是通用处理器, 包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit, CPU ), 网络处理器 ( Network Processor, NP )等; 还可以 是数字信号处理器 ( Digital Signal Processing , DSP )、 专用集成电路 ( Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC )、 现成可编程门阵列 (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA )或者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者晶 体管逻辑器件、 分立硬件组件。 可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的 各方法、 步骤及逻辑框图。 通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以 是任何常规的处理器等。  The above-described device 500 can be applied to the method disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention. The processor 501 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 501 or an instruction in the form of software. The processor 501 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; or a digital signal processing (DSP), dedicated Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component. The methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or carried out. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
处理器 501用于确定第一扇区, 第一扇区为 UE的服务小区中的扇区且 为 UE当前所在的扇区, 用于确定第一扇区的相邻扇区, 处理器 501还用于 逐一判断相邻扇区是否为 UE切换的目标小区中的扇区, 目标小区为服务小 区的相邻小区,处理器 501还用于根据判断的结果激活至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU, 以便至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU向 UE发送信息, 至 少一个第二扇区为目标小区中的扇区。  The processor 501 is configured to determine a first sector, where the first sector is a sector in the serving cell of the UE and is a sector where the UE is currently located, and is used to determine an adjacent sector of the first sector, where the processor 501 further For determining whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell of the UE handover, the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the processor 501 is further configured to activate the RRU of the at least one second sector according to the result of the determination. The RFU, so that the RRU or RFU of the at least one second sector transmits information to the UE, and the at least one second sector is a sector in the target cell.
本发明实施例基站控制器通过确定用户设备当前所在的第一扇区,确定 第一扇区的相邻扇区, 并逐一判断相邻扇区是否为用户设备切换的目标小区 中的扇区, 其中, 第一扇区为用户设备的服务小区中的扇区, 目标小区为服 务小区的相邻小区,根据判断的结果激活至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU, 至少一个第二扇区为目标小区中的扇区,由激活的至少一个第二扇区的 RRU 或 RFU向用户设备发送信息。 这样, 在保证用户设备的接收质量情况下, 能够有效地提高资源的利用率, 并降低对同频的相邻小区造成的干扰。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station controller determines the neighboring sector of the first sector by determining the first sector where the user equipment is currently located, and determines whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell that is switched by the user equipment. The first sector is a sector in the serving cell of the user equipment, and the target cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the RRU or the RFU of the at least one second sector is activated according to the result of the determining, and the at least one second sector is A sector in the target cell transmits information to the user equipment by the RRU or RFU of the activated at least one second sector. In this way, under the condition of ensuring the receiving quality of the user equipment, the resource utilization rate can be effectively improved, and interference caused to neighboring cells in the same frequency can be reduced.
基站控制器 500可实现图 1至图 3的实施例中涉及基站控制器的操作, 因此为避免重复, 不再详细描述。 可选地, 作为一个实施例, 在一种实现方式下, 处理器 501具体用于: 如果判断出第一扇区的相邻扇区为目标小区中的扇区, 则将相邻扇区作为第 二扇区, 激活第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU。 在另一种实现方式下, 处理器 501 具体用于: 如果判断出第一扇区的全部相邻扇区都不是目标小区中的扇区, 则将目标小区中的所有扇区作为第二扇区, 激活目标小区中的所有扇区的 RRU或 RFU。 The base station controller 500 can implement the operations related to the base station controller in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 through 3, and thus will not be described in detail to avoid repetition. Optionally, as an embodiment, in an implementation, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that a neighboring sector of the first sector is a sector in the target cell, use the adjacent sector as The second sector activates the RRU or RFU of the second sector. In another implementation manner, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that all neighboring sectors of the first sector are not sectors in the target cell, use all sectors in the target cell as the second fan. Zone, activates the RRU or RFU of all sectors in the target cell.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 处理器 501具体用于: 通过查找邻扇区列 表确定第一扇区的相邻扇区。 处理器 501具体用于: 通过查找邻扇区列表逐 一判断相邻扇区是否为目标小区中的扇区。 其中, 邻扇区列表包括服务小区 中的扇区的信息和目标小区中的扇区的信息。  Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine, by searching a list of neighboring sectors, adjacent sectors of the first sector. The processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine, by searching the neighbor sector list, whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell. The neighbor sector list includes information of sectors in the serving cell and information of sectors in the target cell.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 处理器 501 具体用于: 根据第一扇区的 RRU或 RFU发送的上行信道的测量信息确定第一扇区。  Optionally, in another embodiment, the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine the first sector according to the measurement information of the uplink channel sent by the RRU or the RFU of the first sector.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结 合来实现。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特 定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方 法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。  Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in a combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和筒洁, 上述描 述的系统、 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应 过程, 在此不再赘述。  It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for the convenience of the description and the cleaning process, the specific operation of the system, the device and the unit described above may be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 装置和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合 或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。  In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。 另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一 个单元中。 The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使 用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明 的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部 分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前 述的存储介质包括: U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器( ROM, Read-Only Memory )、 随机存取存储器(RAM, Random Access Memory ), 磁碟或者光盘等各种可 以存储程序代码的介质。  The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential to the prior art or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种小区切换时扇区选择的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A method for sector selection during cell handover, which is characterized by including:
确定第一扇区,所述第一扇区为用户设备的服务小区中的扇区且为所述 用户设备当前所在的扇区; Determine the first sector, which is a sector in the serving cell of the user equipment and is the sector where the user equipment is currently located;
确定所述第一扇区的相邻扇区,并判断所述相邻扇区是否为所述用户设 备切换的目标小区中的扇区, 所述目标小区为所述服务小区的相邻小区; 根据判断的结果激活至少一个第二扇区的射频拉远单元 RRU或射频单 元 RFU,以便所述至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU向所述用户设备发送信 息, 所述至少一个第二扇区为所述目标小区中的扇区。 Determine adjacent sectors of the first sector, and determine whether the adjacent sectors are sectors in the target cell for handover by the user equipment, and the target cell is an adjacent cell of the serving cell; Activate the radio frequency remote unit RRU or radio frequency unit RFU of at least one second sector according to the judgment result, so that the RRU or RFU of the at least one second sector sends information to the user equipment, and the at least one second sector A zone is a sector in the target cell.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据判断的结果激活 至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU, 包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that activating the RRU or RFU of at least one second sector according to the judgment result includes:
如果判断出所述第一扇区的相邻扇区为所述目标小区中的扇区,则将所 述相邻扇区作为所述第二扇区。 If it is determined that the adjacent sectors of the first sector are sectors in the target cell, the adjacent sectors are used as the second sectors.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据判断的结果激活 至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU, 包括: 3. The method of claim 1, wherein activating the RRU or RFU of at least one second sector according to the judgment result includes:
如果判断出所述第一扇区的全部相邻扇区都不是所述目标小区中的扇 区; 则将所述目标小区中的所有扇区作为所述第二扇区。 If it is determined that all adjacent sectors of the first sector are not sectors in the target cell; then all sectors in the target cell are used as the second sectors.
4、 如权利要求 1-3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定所述第 一扇区的相邻扇区, 并判断所述相邻扇区是否为目标小区中的扇区, 包括: 通过查找邻扇区列表确定所述第一扇区的相邻扇区,并逐一判断所述相 邻扇区是否为目标小区中的扇区; 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: determining adjacent sectors of the first sector, and determining whether the adjacent sectors are sectors in the target cell. area, including: determining adjacent sectors of the first sector by searching a neighbor sector list, and determining whether the adjacent sectors are sectors in the target cell one by one;
其中,所述邻扇区列表包括所述服务小区中的扇区的信息和所述目标小 区中的扇区的信息。 Wherein, the neighbor sector list includes information about sectors in the serving cell and information about sectors in the target cell.
5、 如权利要求 1-4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定第一扇 区, 包括: 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that determining the first sector includes:
根据所述第一扇区的 RRU或 RFU发送的上行信道的测量信息确定所述 第一扇区。 The first sector is determined based on the measurement information of the uplink channel sent by the RRU or RFU of the first sector.
6、 一种基站控制器, 其特征在于, 包括: 6. A base station controller, characterized by including:
确定单元, 用于确定第一扇区, 所述第一扇区为用户设备的服务小区中 的扇区且为所述用户设备当前所在的扇区, 用于确定所述第一扇区的相邻扇 区; Determining unit, used to determine the first sector, the first sector is a sector in the serving cell of the user equipment and is the sector where the user equipment is currently located, and used to determine the relative position of the first sector. neighbor fan district;
判断单元,用于判断所述相邻扇区是否为所述用户设备切换的目标小区 中的扇区, 所述目标小区为所述 务小区的相邻小区; A judging unit, configured to judge whether the adjacent sector is a sector in the target cell for handover by the user equipment, and the target cell is an adjacent cell of the serving cell;
激活单元,用于根据判断的结果激活至少一个第二扇区的射频拉远单元 RRU或射频单元 RFU, 以便所述至少一个第二扇区的 RRU或 RFU向所述 用户设备发送信息, 所述至少一个第二扇区为所述目标小区中的扇区。 An activation unit, configured to activate the radio frequency remote unit RRU or radio frequency unit RFU of at least one second sector according to the judgment result, so that the RRU or RFU of the at least one second sector sends information to the user equipment, At least one second sector is a sector in the target cell.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 7. The base station controller as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that,
所述激活单元具体用于: 如果判断出所述第一扇区的相邻扇区为所述目 标小区中的扇区, 则将所述相邻扇区作为所述第二扇区。 The activation unit is specifically configured to: if it is determined that an adjacent sector of the first sector is a sector in the target cell, use the adjacent sector as the second sector.
8、 如权利要求 6所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 8. The base station controller as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that,
所述激活单元具体用于: 如果所述第一扇区的全部相邻扇区都不是所述 目标小区中的扇区; 则将所述目标小区中的所有扇区作为所述第二扇区。 The activation unit is specifically configured to: if all adjacent sectors of the first sector are not sectors in the target cell; then use all sectors in the target cell as the second sector. .
9、 如权利要求 6-8任一项所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 9. The base station controller according to any one of claims 6-8, characterized in that,
所述确定单元具体用于: 通过查找邻扇区列表确定所述第一扇区的相邻 扇区; The determining unit is specifically configured to: determine the adjacent sectors of the first sector by searching the adjacent sector list;
所述判断单元具体用于: 通过查找邻扇区列表逐一判断所述相邻扇区是 否为目标小区中的扇区; The determination unit is specifically configured to: determine whether the adjacent sectors are sectors in the target cell one by one by searching the adjacent sector list;
其中,所述邻扇区列表包括所述服务小区中的扇区的信息和所述目标小 区中的扇区的信息。 Wherein, the neighbor sector list includes information about sectors in the serving cell and information about sectors in the target cell.
10、 如权利要求 6-9任一项所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元具体用于: 根据所述第一扇区的 RRU或 RFU发送的上行 信道的测量信息确定所述第一扇区。 10. The base station controller according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to: determine the uplink channel based on the measurement information of the uplink channel sent by the RRU or RFU of the first sector. Describe the first sector.
PCT/CN2012/087518 2012-12-26 2012-12-26 Sector selection method during cell handover and base station controller WO2014100999A1 (en)

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