WO2014100995A1 - Power control method for common e-dch and base station - Google Patents

Power control method for common e-dch and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014100995A1
WO2014100995A1 PCT/CN2012/087504 CN2012087504W WO2014100995A1 WO 2014100995 A1 WO2014100995 A1 WO 2014100995A1 CN 2012087504 W CN2012087504 W CN 2012087504W WO 2014100995 A1 WO2014100995 A1 WO 2014100995A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adjustment period
target value
sir target
current adjustment
common
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2012/087504
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷春
魏宗坤
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/087504 priority Critical patent/WO2014100995A1/en
Priority to CN201280002572.2A priority patent/CN104081835A/en
Publication of WO2014100995A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014100995A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/241TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a power control method and a base station for a common E-DCH channel.
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple
  • the UE User Equipment
  • CELL-FACH CELL-Forward Access Channel, cell forward access channel
  • CELL-DCH CELL-Dedicated Channel, cell-specific channel
  • E-RACH Enhanced Random Access Channel, enhanced random access channel
  • E-DCH (Enhanced) which is originally a dedicated channel.
  • Dedicated Channel which is used as a common channel of a cell to replace the previous message channel.
  • E-DCH channels are called Common.
  • E-DCH (Common E-DCH Channel).
  • E-RACH supports uplink CCCH (Common Control Channel)/DCCH (Dedicated) Control Channel, dedicated control channel) / DTCH (Dedicated Transport Channel, dedicated transport channel), using E-DCH channel for transmission.
  • E-DCH channel overcomes RACH (Random Access Channel, random access channel)
  • the short message time and low transmission rate of the message channel in the access mode can support higher uplink data transmission speed and longer access time of data transmission, thus enabling users to use CELL.
  • the same data transmission quality as the CELL-DCH state is achieved in the -FACH state.
  • the WCDMA system must implement strict power control, otherwise the system cannot operate stably.
  • the WCDMA system only performs inner loop power control on the uplink common channel, and the inner loop power control refers to the SIR (Signal) of the dedicated channel calculated by the NodeB (WCDAM base station) according to each time slot.
  • Interference Ratio, estimated value, and calculated real-time SIR estimate and RNC Radio Network The SIR target values sent by the Controller and the radio network controller are compared, and the UE is quickly determined whether to raise the transmit power or decrease the transmit power according to the comparison result.
  • the E-DCH channel is still logically a common channel.
  • the E-DCH channel is used as a common channel, which is driven by the NodeB according to the user's access information, and the dedicated E-DCH channel is initiated and deleted by the RNC. Therefore, the RNC does not know the Common in the cell. Information on the presence or absence of the E-DCH channel.
  • the existing technical solution and the 3GPP protocol still use the conventional power control scheme for the common channel for the Common E-DCH channel, that is, only Common.
  • the E-DCH channel is used for inner loop power control. The approach is: when the cell is configured, all the Commons in the cell are owned by the RNC.
  • the E-DCH channel is uniformly configured with a fixed initial SIR target value. NODEB according to Common
  • the real-time SIR value of the E-DCH channel is compared with the initial SIR target value to quickly determine whether the UE is raising the transmit power or decreasing the transmit power.
  • the SIR target value is not adjusted during the entire period in which the E-DCH exists.
  • E-DCH channel is only suitable for short-lived channels, such as tens of milliseconds, which does not reflect the advantages of the Common E-DCH relative message channel, and also limits Common. The service scope of the E-DCH channel.
  • the E-DCH channel can exist for a long time.
  • the channel environment may change randomly.
  • the user may also be in motion.
  • the SIR target value is not adjusted. May cause Common
  • the E-DCH has a high bit error rate, which may cause probabilistic channel out of synchronization.
  • the data rate transmitted on the E-DCH channel may be different, so setting a uniform SIR target value is not conducive to accurate control of the UE transmit power.
  • the initial SIR target value is also difficult to determine, because the initial SIR target value may be unstable if set too low; if the initial SIR target value is set too high, the user is larger than The necessary power to transmit data causes excessive user interference in the cell.
  • the inner loop power control of the WCDMA system is to maintain a certain signal to interference ratio when the power of the transmitted signal reaches the receiving end.
  • the communication quality requirements may not be met (BER (Bit). Error Ratio, BBER (Block Error Ratio), HARQ (Hybrid Autonomous) Request, hybrid adaptive retransmission) retransmission rate, etc.).
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a power control method for a common E-DCH channel, which aims to solve the limitation of the prior art to Common.
  • the service scope of the E-DCH channel may cause Common
  • the E-DCH has a high bit error rate. In severe cases, it may cause probabilistic channel out-of-synchronization, which is not conducive to accurate control of the UE transmit power. It is difficult to determine the initial SIR target value and the problem that the channel demodulation and decoding performance cannot be actually reflected.
  • a power control method for a common E-DCH channel comprising:
  • the base station calculates a signal to interference ratio SIR estimation value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel
  • the base station according to the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel and the Common Decoding performance indicator of a current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel, obtaining an SIR target value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel;
  • the base station compares the SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period with the SIR target value of the current adjustment period, and sets an inner loop power control command according to the comparison result;
  • the base station sends the inner loop power control command to the user equipment UE to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power.
  • the decoding performance indicator is a HARQ retransmission rate; the base station is according to the Common Obtaining the common performance index of the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the E-DCH channel and the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel, obtaining the Common
  • the SIR target values of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel include:
  • the SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
  • SIR target value of the current adjustment period SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + Step value of SIR up adjustment;
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
  • the SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
  • SIR target value of the current adjustment period SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - The step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
  • a base station comprising:
  • a first calculation module for calculating a common enhanced dedicated channel Common a signal to interference ratio SIR estimate of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel;
  • a second calculation module for rooting the Common Obtaining the common data of the E-DCH channel according to the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period and the decoding performance index of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel The SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel;
  • a comparison module configured to compare an SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period with an SIR target value of the current adjustment period
  • a setting module configured to set an inner loop power control command according to the comparison result
  • a sending module configured to send the inner loop power control command to the user equipment UE, to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power.
  • the decoding performance indicator is a HARQ retransmission rate; the second calculation module specifically includes:
  • a statistics module configured to count the common in the current adjustment period The HARQ retransmission rate of the E-DCH channel, obtaining the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates;
  • An adjustment module for when the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates > At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period upward; or, when the HARQ retransmission rate is ⁇ At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period downward.
  • the SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
  • SIR target value of the current adjustment period SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + Step value of SIR up adjustment;
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
  • the SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
  • SIR target value of the current adjustment period SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - The step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
  • a base station comprising:
  • a transmitter configured to send an inner loop power control command to the user equipment UE, to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power
  • the processor When the base station is running, the processor is configured to execute a program stored in the memory such that the base station performs the following method:
  • the decoding performance indicator is a HARQ retransmission rate; the according to the Common Obtaining the common performance index of the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the E-DCH channel and the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel, obtaining the Common
  • the SIR target values of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel include:
  • the SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
  • SIR target value of the current adjustment period SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + Step value of SIR up adjustment;
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
  • the SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
  • SIR target value of the current adjustment period SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - The step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
  • the base station according to the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period and Common obtains the SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel, and thus the public provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • the power control method and base station of the E-DCH channel have the following beneficial effects:
  • the Common E-DCH channel can be stabilized for a long time, and Common is expanded.
  • the E-DCH channel is applicable to the service range;
  • the Common E-DCH channel decoding performance index can be adaptively adjusted to dynamically adjust Common.
  • the SIR target value of the E-DCH channel thereby reducing the Common E-DCH error rate and making the Common E-DCH channel more stable;
  • the HARQ retransmission rate can more accurately reflect the link quality, it can meet the QoS requirements of different types of users, such as stationary users, low-speed users and high-speed users;
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a power control method of a Common E-DCH channel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a method for a base station to execute a program stored in a memory when the base station is running.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a power control method for a Common E-DCH channel includes the following steps:
  • the base station calculates an SIR estimation value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel.
  • the base station may be a NodeB, or other includes a Common A base station in the network standard of the E-DCH channel.
  • the base station according to the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel and the Common The decoding performance indicator of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel obtains the SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel.
  • the base station calculates Common The SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel is specifically: the base station calculates an SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel in each time slot.
  • the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period is the SIR target value adjacent to the previous adjustment period of the current adjustment period.
  • the SIR target value of the first SIR target value adjustment period is an initial SIR target value, and the initial SIR target value is configured from the RNC to the base station by the physical shared channel reconfiguration signaling when the cell is established, or is directly set in the base station. of.
  • the decoding performance indicator is a HARQ retransmission rate
  • the base station according to Common
  • the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the E-DCH channel and the decoding performance index of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel are obtained by Common.
  • the SIR target values of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel include:
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period upward, specifically:
  • SIR target value of the current adjustment period SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + step value of the SIR upward adjustment
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period downward, specifically:
  • SIR target value of the current adjustment period SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - the step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
  • the base station will be Common
  • the SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel is compared with the SIR target value of the current adjustment period, and the inner loop power control command is set according to the comparison result.
  • the base station if the comparison result is that the SIR estimation value is greater than the SIR target value, the base station will use the inner loop power control command TPC (Transmit Power). Control, Transmit Power Control) is set to "0". If the comparison result is that the SIR estimate is less than or equal to the SIR target value, the base station sets the inner loop power control command TPC to "1".
  • TPC Transmit Power
  • Control Transmit Power Control
  • the base station sends an inner loop power control command to the UE, to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power.
  • step S104 is specifically: the base station passes the downlink DPCCH (Dedicated Physical The Control Channel, the dedicated physical control channel, transmits an inner loop power control command to the UE to indicate whether the UE is raising the transmit power or decreasing the transmit power.
  • DPCCH Dedicated Physical The Control Channel, the dedicated physical control channel
  • the UE is instructed to drop the transmit power. If the inner loop power control command TPC is “1”, the UE is instructed to raise the transmit power.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention is due to the SIR target value of the base station according to the previous adjustment period and Common.
  • the decoding performance index of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel is obtained as the SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel. Therefore, the Common provided by the first embodiment of the present invention is used.
  • the power control method of the E-DCH channel has the following beneficial effects:
  • the Common E-DCH channel can be stabilized for a long time, and Common is expanded.
  • the E-DCH channel is applicable to the service range;
  • the Common E-DCH channel decoding performance index can be adaptively adjusted to dynamically adjust Common.
  • the SIR target value of the E-DCH channel thereby reducing the Common E-DCH error rate and making the Common E-DCH channel more stable;
  • the HARQ retransmission rate can more accurately reflect the link quality, it can meet the QoS requirements of different types of users, such as stationary users, low-speed users and high-speed users;
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the base station provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention includes: a first calculation module 11, a second calculation module 12, a comparison module 13, a setting module 14, and a sending module 15, as follows.
  • the first calculating module 11 is configured to calculate an SIR estimation value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel.
  • the first calculating module 11 is specifically configured to calculate Common in each time slot.
  • a second calculating module 12 configured to use an SIR target value and Common according to a previous adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel
  • the decoding performance indicator of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel obtains the SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel.
  • the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period is the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period adjacent to the current adjustment period.
  • the SIR target value of the first SIR target value adjustment period is an initial SIR target value, and the initial SIR target value is configured from the RNC to the base station by the physical shared channel reconfiguration signaling when the cell is established, or is directly set in the base station. of.
  • the comparison module 13 is configured to compare the SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period calculated by the first calculation module 11 with the SIR target value of the current adjustment period obtained by the second calculation module 12.
  • the setting module 14 is configured to set an inner loop power control command according to the comparison result of the comparison module 13.
  • the sending module 15 is configured to send an inner loop power control command set by the setting module 14 to the UE, to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power.
  • the sending module 15 is specifically configured to send an inner loop power control command to the UE by using a downlink DPCCH channel to indicate whether the UE is to raise the transmit power or decrease the transmit power. If the inner loop power control command TPC is “0”, the UE is instructed to drop the transmit power. If the inner loop power control command TPC is “1”, the UE is instructed to raise the transmit power.
  • the decoding performance indicator is a HARQ retransmission rate
  • the second computing module 12 specifically includes: a statistics module 121 and an adjustment module 122, where
  • the statistics module 121 is configured to count Common in the current adjustment period.
  • the adjustment module 122 is configured to calculate a sum of HARQ retransmission rates obtained by the module 121.
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period downward.
  • the adjusting module 122 is specifically configured to:
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + the step value of the SIR upward adjustment;
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
  • the adjusting module 122 is specifically configured to:
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - the step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
  • the setting module 14 is specifically configured to:
  • the inner loop power control command is set to “0”. If the comparison result is that the SIR estimation value is less than or equal to the SIR target value, the inner loop power control command TPC is set to “1”. .
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention is due to the SIR target value of the base station according to the previous adjustment period and Common Decoding performance index of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel, obtained by Common The SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel, so the base station provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the Common E-DCH channel can be stabilized for a long time, and Common is expanded.
  • the E-DCH channel is applicable to the service range;
  • the Common E-DCH channel decoding performance index can be adaptively adjusted to dynamically adjust Common.
  • the SIR target value of the E-DCH channel thereby reducing the Common E-DCH error rate and making the Common E-DCH channel more stable;
  • the HARQ retransmission rate can more accurately reflect the link quality, it can meet the QoS requirements of different types of users, such as stationary users, low-speed users and high-speed users;
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • a base station includes: a processor 21, a memory 22, and a transmitter 23. among them,
  • the processor 21 is configured to execute a program.
  • the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions.
  • the processor 21 may be a central processing unit CPU or a specific integrated circuit ASIC (Application) Specific Integrated Circuit), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the memory 22 is used to store a program.
  • Memory 22 may include high speed RAM memory and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory) Memory).
  • the transmitter 23 is configured to send an inner loop power control command to the UE to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power.
  • the transmitter 23 is specifically configured to send an inner loop power control command to the UE through the downlink DPCCH channel to indicate whether the UE is to raise the transmit power or decrease the transmit power.
  • the UE is instructed to drop the transmit power. If the inner loop power control command TPC is “1”, the UE is instructed to raise the transmit power.
  • the processor 21 when the base station is running, the processor 21 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 22 to cause the base station to perform the following method:
  • S202 SIR target value according to a previous adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel and Common
  • the decoding performance indicator of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel obtains the SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel.
  • the SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel is specifically: calculating an SIR estimation value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel in each time slot;
  • the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period is the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period adjacent to the current adjustment period.
  • the SIR target value of the first SIR target value adjustment period is an initial SIR target value, and the initial SIR target value is configured from the RNC to the base station by the physical shared channel reconfiguration signaling when the cell is established, or is directly set in the base station. of.
  • the decoding performance indicator is a HARQ retransmission rate, according to Common.
  • the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the E-DCH channel and the decoding performance index of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel are obtained by Common.
  • the SIR target values of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel include:
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period upward, specifically:
  • SIR target value of the current adjustment period SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + step value of the SIR upward adjustment
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period downward, specifically:
  • SIR target value of the current adjustment period SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - the step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
  • the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
  • S203 SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel and Common The SIR target values of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel are compared, and an inner loop power control command is set according to the comparison result.
  • step S203 is specifically: if the comparison result is that the SIR estimation value is greater than the SIR target value, the inner loop power control command TPC (Transmit Power) Control, Transmit Power Control) is set to "0". If the comparison result is that the SIR estimate is less than or equal to the SIR target value, the inner loop power control command TPC is set to "1".
  • the included units are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above-mentioned divisions, as long as the corresponding functions can be implemented; in addition, the specific names of the functional units are only for mutual convenience. The distinction is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
  • a person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be completed by using related hardware of the program instruction. For example, it can be done by running a program on a computer.
  • the program can be stored in a readable storage medium such as a random access memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of communications. Provided are a power control method for a common E-DCH and a base station. The method comprises: a base station calculating a signal interference ratio (SIR) estimated value of a Common E-DCH in a current adjustment period; the base station acquiring an SIR target value of the Common E-DCH in the current adjustment period according to an SIR target value of the Common E-DCH in a previous adjustment period and a decoding performance index of the Common E-DCH in the current adjustment period; the base station comparing the SIR estimated value in the current adjustment period with the SIR target value in the current adjustment period, and setting an inner-loop power control command according to a comparison result; and the base station sending the inner-loop power control command to a user equipment (UE), to instruct the UE to adjust a transmit power. The present invention achieves long-time stability of the Common E-DCH, expands an applicable service range of the Common E-DCH, and reduces a bit error rate of the Common E-DCH, so that the Common E-DCH is more stable, accurate control of the transmit power of the UE is achieved, interference between users and increase of cell load are reduced, and QoS requirements of users of different types can be met; and the SIR target value for inner-loop power control of the Common E-DCH of the user can more accurately reflect the decoding performance of the channel.

Description

一种公共E-DCH信道的功率控制方法及基站  Power control method and base station for common E-DCH channel 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种公共E-DCH信道的功率控制方法及基站。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a power control method and a base station for a common E-DCH channel.
背景技术Background technique
在WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多址)系统中,为了提高上行数据传输的速度和质量,减少UE(User Equipment,用户设备)在数据传输时从CELL-FACH( CELL-Forward Access Channel,小区前向接入信道)到CELL-DCH(CELL-Dedicated Channel,小区专用信道)的迁移的概率,即降低UE使用功率,以及更好地支持日益增多的智能手机新业务需求,在3GPP R8(3rd generation partnership project-Release-8,第三代合作伙伴计划R8)中引入了CELL-FACH增强。E-RACH(Enhanced Random Access Channel,增强随机接入信道)是在CELL-FACH增强模式下对于上行接入的增强,其基本想法是预留一部分本来属于专用信道的E-DCH(Enhanced Dedicated Channel,增强专用信道)用作一个小区的公共信道来替代以前的消息信道,这些公共的E-DCH信道称为Common E-DCH(公共E-DCH信道)。E-RACH支持上行CCCH(Common Control Channel,公共控制信道)/DCCH(Dedicated Control Channel,专用控制信道)/DTCH(Dedicated Transport Channel,专用传输信道),采用E-DCH信道进行传输。E-DCH信道克服了RACH(Random Access Channel,随机接入信道)接入模式下的消息信道存在时间短,传输速率低等缺点,可以支持更高的上行数据传输速度和更长的一次接入的数据传输时间,从而使用户在CELL-FACH状态下达到与CELL-DCH状态一样的数据传输质量。WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple) In the Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access system, in order to improve the speed and quality of uplink data transmission, the UE (User Equipment) is reduced in data transmission from CELL-FACH ( CELL-Forward Access Channel, cell forward access channel) to CELL-DCH (CELL-Dedicated Channel, cell-specific channel) probability of migration, ie reducing UE usage power, and better supporting the increasing demand for new smartphone services, in 3GPP R8 (3rd generation The CELL-FACH enhancement was introduced in the partnership project-Release-8, Third Generation Partnership Program R8). E-RACH (Enhanced Random Access Channel, enhanced random access channel) is an enhancement of uplink access in CELL-FACH enhanced mode. The basic idea is to reserve a part of E-DCH (Enhanced) which is originally a dedicated channel. Dedicated Channel, which is used as a common channel of a cell to replace the previous message channel. These common E-DCH channels are called Common. E-DCH (Common E-DCH Channel). E-RACH supports uplink CCCH (Common Control Channel)/DCCH (Dedicated) Control Channel, dedicated control channel) / DTCH (Dedicated Transport Channel, dedicated transport channel), using E-DCH channel for transmission. E-DCH channel overcomes RACH (Random Access Channel, random access channel) The short message time and low transmission rate of the message channel in the access mode can support higher uplink data transmission speed and longer access time of data transmission, thus enabling users to use CELL. - The same data transmission quality as the CELL-DCH state is achieved in the -FACH state.
WCDMA系统作为一种自干扰系统,必须实现严格的功率控制,否则系统无法稳定运行。WCDMA系统对上行公共信道只做内环功控,内环功控是指NodeB(WCDAM基站)根据每个时隙计算的专用信道的SIR(Signal Interference Ratio,信干比)估计值,并将计算得到的实时SIR估计值和RNC(Radio Network Controller,无线网络控制器)下发的SIR目标值进行比较,根据比较结果快速地决定UE是抬升发射功率还是下降发射功率。 As a self-interference system, the WCDMA system must implement strict power control, otherwise the system cannot operate stably. The WCDMA system only performs inner loop power control on the uplink common channel, and the inner loop power control refers to the SIR (Signal) of the dedicated channel calculated by the NodeB (WCDAM base station) according to each time slot. Interference Ratio, estimated value, and calculated real-time SIR estimate and RNC (Radio Network The SIR target values sent by the Controller and the radio network controller are compared, and the UE is quickly determined whether to raise the transmit power or decrease the transmit power according to the comparison result.
E-RACH模式下的Common E-DCH信道,从逻辑上来说仍然是一种公共信道,在建立方式上,Common E-DCH信道作为一种公共信道,是由NodeB根据用户的接入信息驱动建立的,而专用E-DCH信道是由RNC启动建立和执行删除的。因此RNC不知道小区中的Common E-DCH信道存在与否的信息,基于此,在功控上,现有的技术方案和3GPP协议对Common E-DCH信道仍然沿用以往对公共信道的功控方案,即仅对Common E-DCH信道做内环功控。其做法为:在小区配置的时候由RNC对该小区内的所有Common E-DCH信道统一配置一个固定的初始SIR目标值。NODEB根据Common E-DCH信道的实时SIR值和该初始SIR目标值比较,快速地决定UE是抬升发射功率还是下降发射功率。在Common E-DCH存在的整个周期中,SIR目标值不做调整。Common in E-RACH mode The E-DCH channel is still logically a common channel. In terms of establishment, Common The E-DCH channel is used as a common channel, which is driven by the NodeB according to the user's access information, and the dedicated E-DCH channel is initiated and deleted by the RNC. Therefore, the RNC does not know the Common in the cell. Information on the presence or absence of the E-DCH channel. Based on this, in the power control, the existing technical solution and the 3GPP protocol still use the conventional power control scheme for the common channel for the Common E-DCH channel, that is, only Common. The E-DCH channel is used for inner loop power control. The approach is: when the cell is configured, all the Commons in the cell are owned by the RNC. The E-DCH channel is uniformly configured with a fixed initial SIR target value. NODEB according to Common The real-time SIR value of the E-DCH channel is compared with the initial SIR target value to quickly determine whether the UE is raising the transmit power or decreasing the transmit power. In Common The SIR target value is not adjusted during the entire period in which the E-DCH exists.
因此现有技术的Common E-DCH信道的功率控制方法存在以下缺点: Therefore, the power control method of the prior art Common E-DCH channel has the following disadvantages:
1) 仅具内环功控功能的Common E-DCH信道只适合信道存在时间比较短,如数十毫秒的情况,这样体现不出Common E-DCH相对消息信道的优势,并且也限制了Common E-DCH信道的业务适用范围。1) Common with only inner loop power control The E-DCH channel is only suitable for short-lived channels, such as tens of milliseconds, which does not reflect the advantages of the Common E-DCH relative message channel, and also limits Common. The service scope of the E-DCH channel.
2) 对于Common E-DCH信道存在的时间可以比较长的场景,信道环境可能随机发生变化,用户也有可能处于移动之中,对于这些慢衰落的信道环境变化影响,如果仅作内环功控不调整SIR目标值,有可能造成Common E-DCH误码率高,严重时可能造成概率性信道失步。2) For Common The E-DCH channel can exist for a long time. The channel environment may change randomly. The user may also be in motion. For these slow-fading channel environment changes, if only the inner loop power control is used, the SIR target value is not adjusted. May cause Common The E-DCH has a high bit error rate, which may cause probabilistic channel out of synchronization.
3) 不同的UE在Common E-DCH信道上传送的数据速率可能不一样,因此设定统一的SIR目标值,不利于UE发射功率的准确控制。3) Different UEs in Common The data rate transmitted on the E-DCH channel may be different, so setting a uniform SIR target value is not conducive to accurate control of the UE transmit power.
4) 设定统一的静态SIR目标值,则初始SIR目标值也很难确定,因为初始SIR目标值如果设置得过低,则信道可能不稳定;如果初始SIR目标值设置的过高,则用户得以大于必需的功率发送数据,造成小区中用户干扰过大。4) Setting a uniform static SIR target value, the initial SIR target value is also difficult to determine, because the initial SIR target value may be unstable if set too low; if the initial SIR target value is set too high, the user is larger than The necessary power to transmit data causes excessive user interference in the cell.
5) 比较SIR值无法也不能实际反映信道的解调和译码性能。举例来说,如果信道环境恶劣,SIR值高不一定保证信道的误码率就低。WCDMA系统的内环功率控制是使发射信号的功率到达接收端时保持一定的信干比。然而,在不同的多径环境下,即使平均信干比保持在一定的门限之上,也不一定能满足通信质量的要求(BER(Bit Error Ratio,比特误码率)或BLER(Block Error Ratio,块误码率),HARQ(Hybrid Autonomous Request,混合自适应重传)重传率等)。由于无线信道的复杂性,仅根据SIR值进行功率控制,并不能真正反应链路质量,如静止用户、低速用户和高速用户,在保证相同的QoS( Quality of Service,服务质量)下,对SIR的要求是不同的。5) Comparing the SIR values cannot and does not actually reflect the demodulation and decoding performance of the channel. For example, if the channel environment is bad, a high SIR value does not necessarily ensure that the channel's bit error rate is low. The inner loop power control of the WCDMA system is to maintain a certain signal to interference ratio when the power of the transmitted signal reaches the receiving end. However, in different multipath environments, even if the average signal-to-interference ratio is kept above a certain threshold, the communication quality requirements may not be met (BER (Bit). Error Ratio, BBER (Block Error Ratio), HARQ (Hybrid Autonomous) Request, hybrid adaptive retransmission) retransmission rate, etc.). Due to the complexity of the wireless channel, power control based only on the SIR value does not really reflect the link quality, such as stationary users, low-speed users, and high-speed users, while guaranteeing the same QoS ( Under Quality of Service, the requirements for SIR are different.
技术问题technical problem
本发明实施例提供了一种公共 E-DCH信道的功率控制方法,旨在解决现有技术存在的限制了Common E-DCH信道的业务适用范围,有可能造成Common E-DCH误码率高,严重时可能造成概率性信道失步,不利于UE发射功率的准确控制,很难确定初始SIR目标值,以及不能实际反映信道的解调和译码性能的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a power control method for a common E-DCH channel, which aims to solve the limitation of the prior art to Common. The service scope of the E-DCH channel may cause Common The E-DCH has a high bit error rate. In severe cases, it may cause probabilistic channel out-of-synchronization, which is not conducive to accurate control of the UE transmit power. It is difficult to determine the initial SIR target value and the problem that the channel demodulation and decoding performance cannot be actually reflected.
技术解决方案Technical solution
一方面,提供一种公共 E-DCH信道的功率控制方法,所述方法包括:In one aspect, a power control method for a common E-DCH channel is provided, the method comprising:
基站计算Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的信干比SIR估计值; The base station calculates a signal to interference ratio SIR estimation value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel;
所述基站根据所述Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值; The base station according to the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel and the Common Decoding performance indicator of a current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel, obtaining an SIR target value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel;
所述基站将所述当前调整周期的SIR估计值与所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值进行比较,并根据比较结果设置内环功控命令;The base station compares the SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period with the SIR target value of the current adjustment period, and sets an inner loop power control command according to the comparison result;
所述基站将所述内环功控命令发送给用户设备UE,以指示所述UE调整发射功率。The base station sends the inner loop power control command to the user equipment UE to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power.
所述译码性能指标是HARQ重传率;所述基站根据所述Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值包括: The decoding performance indicator is a HARQ retransmission rate; the base station is according to the Common Obtaining the common performance index of the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the E-DCH channel and the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel, obtaining the Common The SIR target values of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel include:
在所述当前调整周期中,统计所述Common E-DCH信道的HARQ重传率,获得所述HARQ重传率之和;Counting the common in the current adjustment period The HARQ retransmission rate of the E-DCH channel, obtaining the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates;
当所述HARQ重传率之和 > 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向上调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值;或者,当所述HARQ重传率之和 <= 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向下调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值。When the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates > At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period upward; or, when the HARQ retransmission rate is <= At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period downward.
所述通过向上调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值具体为:The SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值+ SIR向上调整的步长值;SIR target value of the current adjustment period = SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + Step value of SIR up adjustment;
若计算得到的所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值大于预设的SIR目标值上限值,则将所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值上限值。If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is greater than the preset SIR target value upper limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
所述通过向下调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值具体为:The SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值- SIR向下调整的步长值;SIR target value of the current adjustment period = SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - The step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
若计算得到的所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值小于预设的SIR目标值下限值,则将所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值下限值。If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is less than the preset SIR target value lower limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
另一方面,提供一种基站,所述基站包括:In another aspect, a base station is provided, the base station comprising:
第一计算模块,用于计算公共增强专用信道Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的信干比SIR估计值; a first calculation module for calculating a common enhanced dedicated channel Common a signal to interference ratio SIR estimate of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel;
第二计算模块,用于根所述Common E-DCH信道的据前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值; a second calculation module for rooting the Common Obtaining the common data of the E-DCH channel according to the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period and the decoding performance index of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel The SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel;
比较模块,用于将所述当前调整周期的SIR估计值与所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值进行比较;a comparison module, configured to compare an SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period with an SIR target value of the current adjustment period;
设置模块,用于根据比较结果设置内环功控命令;  a setting module, configured to set an inner loop power control command according to the comparison result;
发送模块,用于将所述内环功控命令发送给用户设备UE,以指示所述UE调整发射功率。 And a sending module, configured to send the inner loop power control command to the user equipment UE, to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power.
所述译码性能指标是HARQ重传率;所述第二计算模块具体包括: The decoding performance indicator is a HARQ retransmission rate; the second calculation module specifically includes:
统计模块,用于在所述当前调整周期中,统计所述Common E-DCH信道的HARQ重传率,获得所述HARQ重传率之和;a statistics module, configured to count the common in the current adjustment period The HARQ retransmission rate of the E-DCH channel, obtaining the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates;
调整模块,用于当所述HARQ重传率之和 > 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向上调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值;或者,当所述HARQ重传率之和 <= 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向下调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值。An adjustment module for when the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates > At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period upward; or, when the HARQ retransmission rate is <= At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period downward.
所述通过向上调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值具体为:The SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值 =所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值+ SIR向上调整的步长值;SIR target value of the current adjustment period = SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + Step value of SIR up adjustment;
若计算得到的所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值大于预设的SIR目标值上限值,则将所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值上限值 。If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is greater than a preset SIR target value upper limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value. .
所述通过向下调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值具体为:The SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值 =所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值- SIR向下调整的步长值;SIR target value of the current adjustment period = SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - The step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
若计算得到的所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值小于预设的SIR目标值下限值,则将所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值下限值。 If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is less than the preset SIR target value lower limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
再一方面,提供一种基站,所述基站包括: In a further aspect, a base station is provided, the base station comprising:
处理器,用于执行程序; a processor for executing a program;
存储器,用于存储程序;和 Memory for storing programs; and
发送器,用于将内环功控命令发送给用户设备UE,以指示所述UE调整发射功率; a transmitter, configured to send an inner loop power control command to the user equipment UE, to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power;
当基站运行时,所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的程序使得所述基站执行如下的方法: When the base station is running, the processor is configured to execute a program stored in the memory such that the base station performs the following method:
计算公共增强专用信道Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的信干比SIR估计值;根据所述Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值; Calculate the public enhanced dedicated channel Common a signal to interference ratio SIR estimation value of a current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel; an SIR target value according to a previous adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel and the Common Decoding performance indicator of a current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel, obtaining an SIR target value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel;
将所述当前调整周期的SIR估计值与所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值进行比较,并根据比较结果设置所述内环功控命令。Comparing the SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period with the SIR target value of the current adjustment period, and setting the inner loop power control command according to the comparison result.
所述译码性能指标是HARQ重传率;所述根据所述Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值包括: The decoding performance indicator is a HARQ retransmission rate; the according to the Common Obtaining the common performance index of the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the E-DCH channel and the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel, obtaining the Common The SIR target values of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel include:
在所述当前SIR目标值调整周期中,统计所述Common E-DCH信道的HARQ重传率,获得所述HARQ重传率之和;Counting the Common in the current SIR target value adjustment period The HARQ retransmission rate of the E-DCH channel, obtaining the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates;
当所述HARQ重传率之和 > 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向上调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值;或者,当所述HARQ重传率之和 <= 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向下调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值。When the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates > At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period upward; or, when the HARQ retransmission rate is <= At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period downward.
所述通过向上调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值具体为:The SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值+ SIR向上调整的步长值;SIR target value of the current adjustment period = SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + Step value of SIR up adjustment;
若计算得到的所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值大于预设的SIR目标值上限值,则将所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值上限值。If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is greater than the preset SIR target value upper limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
所述通过向下调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值具体为:The SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值- SIR向下调整的步长值;SIR target value of the current adjustment period = SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - The step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
若计算得到的所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值小于预设的SIR目标值下限值,则将所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值下限值。If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is less than the preset SIR target value lower limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
有益效果Beneficial effect
由于在本发明实施例中,基站根据前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标获得Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值,因此本发明实施例提供的公共 E-DCH信道的功率控制方法和基站具有以下有益效果: In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station according to the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period and Common The decoding performance indicator of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel obtains the SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel, and thus the public provided by the embodiment of the present invention The power control method and base station of the E-DCH channel have the following beneficial effects:
(1)可以使Common E-DCH信道在长时间保持稳定,拓展Common E-DCH信道适用业务范围; (1) The Common E-DCH channel can be stabilized for a long time, and Common is expanded. The E-DCH channel is applicable to the service range;
(2)由于在Common E-DCH信道存在时间内,即使在此期间用户的信道环境发生了变化,也能够自适应地根据Common E-DCH信道的译码性能指标动态地调整Common E-DCH信道的SIR目标值,从而降低了Common E-DCH误码率,使Common E-DCH信道更加稳定;  (2) due to the Common During the E-DCH channel existence time, even if the user's channel environment changes during this period, the Common E-DCH channel decoding performance index can be adaptively adjusted to dynamically adjust Common. The SIR target value of the E-DCH channel, thereby reducing the Common E-DCH error rate and making the Common E-DCH channel more stable;
(3)由于根据每个Common E-DCH信道的译码性能指标和前一个SIR目标值调整周期的SIR目标值,为每个用户分别设定精确的SIR目标值,从而有利于UE发射功率的准确控制,减少了用户间干扰和小区负载抬升; (3) due to each Common according to The decoding performance index of the E-DCH channel and the SIR target value of the previous SIR target value adjustment period respectively set an accurate SIR target value for each user, thereby facilitating accurate control of the UE transmit power and reducing inter-user interference. And cell load uplift;
(4)由于用HARQ重传率更能准确反映链路质量,因此能满足不同种类用户,如静止用户、低速用户和高速用户的QoS要求; (4) Since the HARQ retransmission rate can more accurately reflect the link quality, it can meet the QoS requirements of different types of users, such as stationary users, low-speed users and high-speed users;
(5)使得用户Common E-DCH信道内环功控的SIR目标值更加准确地反映信道的译码性能。 (5) Make the user Common The SIR target value of the inner loop power control of the E-DCH channel more accurately reflects the decoding performance of the channel.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例一提供的Common E-DCH信道的功率控制方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a power control method of a Common E-DCH channel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例二提供的基站的功能模块框图。2 is a functional block diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例三提供的基站的功能模块框图。FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图4是当基站运行时处理器用于执行存储器中存储的程序使得基站执行的方法的流程图。4 is a flow diagram of a method for a base station to execute a program stored in a memory when the base station is running.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
实施例一: Embodiment 1:
请参阅图1,本发明实施例一提供的Common E-DCH信道的功率控制方法包括以下步骤: Referring to FIG. 1, a power control method for a Common E-DCH channel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes the following steps:
S101、基站计算Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR估计值。 S101. The base station calculates an SIR estimation value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel.
其中,该基站可以为NodeB,也可以是其它包含Common E-DCH信道的网络制式中的基站。 Wherein, the base station may be a NodeB, or other includes a Common A base station in the network standard of the E-DCH channel.
S102、基站根据Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值。 S102. The base station according to the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel and the Common The decoding performance indicator of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel obtains the SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel.
在本发明实施例一中,基站计算Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR估计值具体为:基站于每个时隙计算Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR估计值。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, the base station calculates Common The SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel is specifically: the base station calculates an SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel in each time slot.
在本发明实施例一中,前一个调整周期的SIR目标值是与当前调整周期的相邻前一个调整周期的SIR目标值。第一个SIR目标值调整周期的SIR目标值是初始的SIR目标值,初始的SIR目标值是由小区建立时物理共享信道重配置信令从RNC配置到基站的,或者是直接设置在基站内部的。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period is the SIR target value adjacent to the previous adjustment period of the current adjustment period. The SIR target value of the first SIR target value adjustment period is an initial SIR target value, and the initial SIR target value is configured from the RNC to the base station by the physical shared channel reconfiguration signaling when the cell is established, or is directly set in the base station. of.
在本发明实施例一中,译码性能指标是HARQ重传率,基站根据Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值包括: In the first embodiment of the present invention, the decoding performance indicator is a HARQ retransmission rate, and the base station according to Common The SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the E-DCH channel and the decoding performance index of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel are obtained by Common. The SIR target values of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel include:
在当前调整周期中,统计Common E-DCH信道的HARQ重传率,获得所述HARQ重传率之和;In the current adjustment cycle, statistics Common The HARQ retransmission rate of the E-DCH channel, obtaining the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates;
当调整周期中HARQ重传率之和 > 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向上调整前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取当前调整周期的SIR目标值,具体为:When the sum of HARQ retransmission rates in the adjustment period > When the target HARQ retransmission rate is obtained, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period upward, specifically:
当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 前一个调整周期的SIR目标值+ SIR向上调整的步长值;SIR target value of the current adjustment period = SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + step value of the SIR upward adjustment;
若计算得到的当前调整周期的SIR目标值大于预设的SIR目标值上限值,则将当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值上限值。If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is greater than the preset SIR target value upper limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
当调整周期中HARQ重传率之和 <= 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向下调整前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取当前调整周期的SIR目标值,具体为:When the HARQ retransmission rate in the adjustment period is <= When the target HARQ retransmission rate is obtained, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period downward, specifically:
当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 前一个调整周期的SIR目标值- SIR向下调整的步长值;SIR target value of the current adjustment period = SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - the step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
若计算得到的当前调整周期的SIR目标值小于预设的SIR目标值下限值,则将当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值下限值。If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is less than the preset SIR target value lower limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
S103、基站将Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR估计值与当前调整周期的的SIR目标值进行比较,并根据比较结果设置内环功控命令。 S103, the base station will be Common The SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel is compared with the SIR target value of the current adjustment period, and the inner loop power control command is set according to the comparison result.
在本发明实施例一中,如果比较结果是SIR估计值大于SIR目标值,则基站将内环功控命令TPC(Transmit Power Control,发送功率控制)设置为“0”,如果比较结果是SIR估计值小于或等于SIR目标值,则基站将内环功控命令TPC设置为“1”。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, if the comparison result is that the SIR estimation value is greater than the SIR target value, the base station will use the inner loop power control command TPC (Transmit Power). Control, Transmit Power Control) is set to "0". If the comparison result is that the SIR estimate is less than or equal to the SIR target value, the base station sets the inner loop power control command TPC to "1".
S104、基站将内环功控命令发送给UE,以指示UE调整发射功率。 S104. The base station sends an inner loop power control command to the UE, to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power.
在本发明实施例一中,步骤S104具体为:基站通过下行DPCCH(Dedicated Physical Control Channel,专用物理控制信道)信道将内环功控命令发送给UE,以指示UE是抬升发射功率还是下降发射功率。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, step S104 is specifically: the base station passes the downlink DPCCH (Dedicated Physical The Control Channel, the dedicated physical control channel, transmits an inner loop power control command to the UE to indicate whether the UE is raising the transmit power or decreasing the transmit power.
在本发明实施例一中,如果内环功控命令TPC为“0”,则指示UE下降发射功率,如果内环功控命令TPC为“1”,则指示UE抬升发射功率。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, if the inner loop power control command TPC is “0”, the UE is instructed to drop the transmit power. If the inner loop power control command TPC is “1”, the UE is instructed to raise the transmit power.
本发明实施例一由于基站根据前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值,因此采用本发明实施例一提供的Common E-DCH信道的功率控制方法具有以下有益效果: Embodiment 1 of the present invention is due to the SIR target value of the base station according to the previous adjustment period and Common. The decoding performance index of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel is obtained as the SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel. Therefore, the Common provided by the first embodiment of the present invention is used. The power control method of the E-DCH channel has the following beneficial effects:
(1)可以使Common E-DCH信道在长时间保持稳定,拓展Common E-DCH信道适用业务范围; (1) The Common E-DCH channel can be stabilized for a long time, and Common is expanded. The E-DCH channel is applicable to the service range;
(2)由于在Common E-DCH信道存在时间内,即使在此期间用户的信道环境发生了变化,也能够自适应地根据Common E-DCH信道的译码性能指标动态地调整Common E-DCH信道的SIR目标值,从而降低了Common E-DCH误码率,使Common E-DCH信道更加稳定;  (2) due to the Common During the E-DCH channel existence time, even if the user's channel environment changes during this period, the Common E-DCH channel decoding performance index can be adaptively adjusted to dynamically adjust Common. The SIR target value of the E-DCH channel, thereby reducing the Common E-DCH error rate and making the Common E-DCH channel more stable;
(3)由于根据每个Common E-DCH信道的译码性能指标和前一个SIR目标值调整周期的SIR目标值,为每个用户分别设定精确的SIR目标值,从而有利于UE发射功率的准确控制,减少了用户间干扰和小区负载抬升; (3) due to each Common according to The decoding performance index of the E-DCH channel and the SIR target value of the previous SIR target value adjustment period respectively set an accurate SIR target value for each user, thereby facilitating accurate control of the UE transmit power and reducing inter-user interference. And cell load uplift;
(4)由于用HARQ重传率更能准确反映链路质量,因此能满足不同种类用户,如静止用户、低速用户和高速用户的QoS要求; (4) Since the HARQ retransmission rate can more accurately reflect the link quality, it can meet the QoS requirements of different types of users, such as stationary users, low-speed users and high-speed users;
(5)使得用户Common E-DCH信道内环功控的SIR目标值更加准确地反映信道的译码性能。 (5) Make the user Common The SIR target value of the inner loop power control of the E-DCH channel more accurately reflects the decoding performance of the channel.
实施例二: Embodiment 2:
请参阅图2,本发明实施例二提供的基站包括:第一计算模块11、第二计算模块12、比较模块13、设置模块14和发送模块15,具体如下。 Referring to FIG. 2, the base station provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention includes: a first calculation module 11, a second calculation module 12, a comparison module 13, a setting module 14, and a sending module 15, as follows.
第一计算模块11,用于计算Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR估计值。 The first calculating module 11 is configured to calculate an SIR estimation value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel.
在本发明实施例二中,第一计算模块11具体用于于每个时隙计算Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR估计值。 In the second embodiment of the present invention, the first calculating module 11 is specifically configured to calculate Common in each time slot. The SIR estimate of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel.
第二计算模块12,用于根据Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值。 a second calculating module 12, configured to use an SIR target value and Common according to a previous adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel The decoding performance indicator of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel obtains the SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel.
其中,前一个调整周期的SIR目标值是与当前调整周期的相邻前一个调整周期的SIR目标值。第一个SIR目标值调整周期的SIR目标值是初始的SIR目标值,初始的SIR目标值是由小区建立时物理共享信道重配置信令从RNC配置到基站的,或者是直接设置在基站内部的。 The SIR target value of the previous adjustment period is the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period adjacent to the current adjustment period. The SIR target value of the first SIR target value adjustment period is an initial SIR target value, and the initial SIR target value is configured from the RNC to the base station by the physical shared channel reconfiguration signaling when the cell is established, or is directly set in the base station. of.
比较模块13,用于将第一计算模块11计算的当前调整周期的的SIR估计值与第二计算模块12获得的当前调整周期的SIR目标值进行比较。 The comparison module 13 is configured to compare the SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period calculated by the first calculation module 11 with the SIR target value of the current adjustment period obtained by the second calculation module 12.
设置模块14,用于根据比较模块13的比较结果设置内环功控命令。 The setting module 14 is configured to set an inner loop power control command according to the comparison result of the comparison module 13.
发送模块15,用于将设置模块14设置的内环功控命令发送给UE,以指示UE调整发射功率。 The sending module 15 is configured to send an inner loop power control command set by the setting module 14 to the UE, to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power.
在本发明实施例二中,发送模块15具体用于通过下行DPCCH信道将内环功控命令发送给UE,以指示UE是抬升发射功率还是下降发射功率。如果内环功控命令TPC为“0”,则指示UE下降发射功率,如果内环功控命令TPC为“1”,则指示UE抬升发射功率。 In the second embodiment of the present invention, the sending module 15 is specifically configured to send an inner loop power control command to the UE by using a downlink DPCCH channel to indicate whether the UE is to raise the transmit power or decrease the transmit power. If the inner loop power control command TPC is “0”, the UE is instructed to drop the transmit power. If the inner loop power control command TPC is “1”, the UE is instructed to raise the transmit power.
在本发明实施例二中,译码性能指标是HARQ重传率,第二计算模块12具体包括:统计模块121和调整模块122,其中, In the second embodiment of the present invention, the decoding performance indicator is a HARQ retransmission rate, and the second computing module 12 specifically includes: a statistics module 121 and an adjustment module 122, where
统计模块121,用于在当前调整周期中,统计Common E-DCH信道的HARQ重传率,获得所述HARQ重传率之和; The statistics module 121 is configured to count Common in the current adjustment period. The HARQ retransmission rate of the E-DCH channel, obtaining the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates;
调整模块122,用于统计模块121获得的HARQ重传率之和 > 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向上调整前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取当前调整周期的SIR目标值;或者,当统计模块121获得的HARQ重传率之和 <= 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向下调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值。 The adjustment module 122 is configured to calculate a sum of HARQ retransmission rates obtained by the module 121. At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period upward; or, the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates obtained by the statistics module 121 <= At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period downward.
可选的,所述调整模块122具体用于: Optionally, the adjusting module 122 is specifically configured to:
当所述统计模块121获得的HARQ重传率之和 > 目标HARQ重传率时,当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 前一个调整周期的SIR目标值+ SIR向上调整的步长值; The sum of the HARQ retransmission rates obtained by the statistics module 121 > At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period = the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + the step value of the SIR upward adjustment;
若计算得到的当前调整周期的SIR目标值大于预设的SIR目标值上限值,则将当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值上限值。 If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is greater than the preset SIR target value upper limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
可选的,所述调整模块122具体用于: Optionally, the adjusting module 122 is specifically configured to:
当所述统计模块121获得的HARQ重传率之和 <= 目标HARQ重传率时,当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 前一个调整周期的SIR目标值- SIR向下调整的步长值; The sum of the HARQ retransmission rates obtained by the statistics module 121 <= At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period = the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - the step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
若计算得到的当前调整周期的SIR目标值小于预设的SIR目标值下限值,则将当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值下限值。 If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is less than the preset SIR target value lower limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
可选的,设置模块14具体用于: Optionally, the setting module 14 is specifically configured to:
如果比较结果是SIR估计值大于SIR目标值,则内环功控命令设置为“0”,如果比较结果是SIR估计值小于或等于SIR目标值,则内环功控命令TPC设置为“1”。 If the comparison result is that the SIR estimation value is greater than the SIR target value, the inner loop power control command is set to “0”. If the comparison result is that the SIR estimation value is less than or equal to the SIR target value, the inner loop power control command TPC is set to “1”. .
本发明实施例二由于基站根据前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值,因此本发明实施例二提供的基站具有以下有益效果: Embodiment 2 of the present invention is due to the SIR target value of the base station according to the previous adjustment period and Common Decoding performance index of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel, obtained by Common The SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel, so the base station provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)可以使Common E-DCH信道在长时间保持稳定,拓展Common E-DCH信道适用业务范围; (1) The Common E-DCH channel can be stabilized for a long time, and Common is expanded. The E-DCH channel is applicable to the service range;
(2)由于在Common E-DCH信道存在时间内,即使在此期间用户的信道环境发生了变化,也能够自适应地根据Common E-DCH信道的译码性能指标动态地调整Common E-DCH信道的SIR目标值,从而降低了Common E-DCH误码率,使Common E-DCH信道更加稳定;  (2) due to the Common During the E-DCH channel existence time, even if the user's channel environment changes during this period, the Common E-DCH channel decoding performance index can be adaptively adjusted to dynamically adjust Common. The SIR target value of the E-DCH channel, thereby reducing the Common E-DCH error rate and making the Common E-DCH channel more stable;
(3)由于根据每个Common E-DCH信道的译码性能指标和前一个SIR目标值调整周期的SIR目标值,为每个用户分别设定精确的SIR目标值,从而有利于UE发射功率的准确控制,减少了用户间干扰和小区负载抬升; (3) due to each Common according to The decoding performance index of the E-DCH channel and the SIR target value of the previous SIR target value adjustment period respectively set an accurate SIR target value for each user, thereby facilitating accurate control of the UE transmit power and reducing inter-user interference. And cell load uplift;
(4)由于用HARQ重传率更能准确反映链路质量,因此能满足不同种类用户,如静止用户、低速用户和高速用户的QoS要求; (4) Since the HARQ retransmission rate can more accurately reflect the link quality, it can meet the QoS requirements of different types of users, such as stationary users, low-speed users and high-speed users;
(5)使得用户Common E-DCH信道内环功控的SIR目标值更加准确地反映信道的译码性能。(5) Make the user Common The SIR target value of the inner loop power control of the E-DCH channel more accurately reflects the decoding performance of the channel.
实施例三: Embodiment 3:
请参阅图3,本发明实施例三提供的基站包括:处理器21,存储器22和发送器23。其中, Referring to FIG. 3, a base station according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention includes: a processor 21, a memory 22, and a transmitter 23. among them,
处理器21,用于执行程序。 The processor 21 is configured to execute a program.
在本发明实施例三中,程序可以包括程序代码,所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。 In the third embodiment of the present invention, the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions.
处理器21可能是中央处理器CPU,或者是特定集成电路ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit),或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。 The processor 21 may be a central processing unit CPU or a specific integrated circuit ASIC (Application) Specific Integrated Circuit), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
存储器22,用于存储程序。 The memory 22 is used to store a program.
存储器22可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)。 Memory 22 may include high speed RAM memory and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory) Memory).
发送器23,用于将内环功控命令发送给UE,以指示UE调整发射功率。 The transmitter 23 is configured to send an inner loop power control command to the UE to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power.
在本发明实施例三中,发送器23具体用于通过下行DPCCH信道将内环功控命令发送给UE,以指示UE是抬升发射功率还是下降发射功率。 In the third embodiment of the present invention, the transmitter 23 is specifically configured to send an inner loop power control command to the UE through the downlink DPCCH channel to indicate whether the UE is to raise the transmit power or decrease the transmit power.
在本发明实施例三中,如果内环功控命令TPC为“0”,则指示UE下降发射功率,如果内环功控命令TPC为“1”,则指示UE抬升发射功率。 In the third embodiment of the present invention, if the inner loop power control command TPC is “0”, the UE is instructed to drop the transmit power. If the inner loop power control command TPC is “1”, the UE is instructed to raise the transmit power.
请参阅图4,当基站运行时,所述处理器21用于执行存储器22中存储的程序使得所述基站执行如下的方法: Referring to FIG. 4, when the base station is running, the processor 21 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 22 to cause the base station to perform the following method:
S201、计算Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR估计值。 S201. Calculate an SIR estimation value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel.
S202、根据Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值。 S202. SIR target value according to a previous adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel and Common The decoding performance indicator of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel obtains the SIR target value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel.
在本发明实施例三中,计算Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR估计值具体为:于每个时隙计算Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR估计值; In the third embodiment of the present invention, Common is calculated. The SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel is specifically: calculating an SIR estimation value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel in each time slot;
在本发明实施例三中,前一个调整周期的SIR目标值是与当前调整周期的相邻前一个调整周期的SIR目标值。第一个SIR目标值调整周期的SIR目标值是初始的SIR目标值,初始的SIR目标值是由小区建立时物理共享信道重配置信令从RNC配置到基站的,或者是直接设置在基站内部的。 In the third embodiment of the present invention, the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period is the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period adjacent to the current adjustment period. The SIR target value of the first SIR target value adjustment period is an initial SIR target value, and the initial SIR target value is configured from the RNC to the base station by the physical shared channel reconfiguration signaling when the cell is established, or is directly set in the base station. of.
在本发明实施例三中,译码性能指标是HARQ重传率,根据Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值包括: In the third embodiment of the present invention, the decoding performance indicator is a HARQ retransmission rate, according to Common. The SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the E-DCH channel and the decoding performance index of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel are obtained by Common. The SIR target values of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel include:
在当前调整周期中,统计Common E-DCH信道的HARQ重传率,获得所述HARQ重传率之和;In the current adjustment cycle, statistics Common The HARQ retransmission rate of the E-DCH channel, obtaining the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates;
当调整周期中HARQ重传率之和 > 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向上调整前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取当前调整周期的SIR目标值,具体为:When the sum of HARQ retransmission rates in the adjustment period > When the target HARQ retransmission rate is obtained, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period upward, specifically:
当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 前一个调整周期的SIR目标值+ SIR向上调整的步长值;SIR target value of the current adjustment period = SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + step value of the SIR upward adjustment;
若计算得到的当前调整周期的SIR目标值大于预设的SIR目标值上限值,则将当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值上限值。If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is greater than the preset SIR target value upper limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
当调整周期中HARQ重传率之和 <= 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向下调整前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取当前调整周期的SIR目标值,具体为:When the HARQ retransmission rate in the adjustment period is <= When the target HARQ retransmission rate is obtained, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period downward, specifically:
当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 前一个调整周期的SIR目标值- SIR向下调整的步长值;SIR target value of the current adjustment period = SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - the step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
若计算得到的当前调整周期的SIR目标值小于预设的SIR目标值下限值,则将当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值下限值。If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is less than the preset SIR target value lower limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
S203、将Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR估计值与Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值进行比较,并根据比较结果设置内环功控命令。S203. SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel and Common The SIR target values of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel are compared, and an inner loop power control command is set according to the comparison result.
在本发明实施例三中,步骤S203具体为:如果比较结果是SIR估计值大于SIR目标值,则将内环功控命令TPC(Transmit Power Control,发送功率控制)设置为“0”,如果比较结果是SIR估计值小于或等于SIR目标值,则将内环功控命令TPC设置为“1”。In the third embodiment of the present invention, step S203 is specifically: if the comparison result is that the SIR estimation value is greater than the SIR target value, the inner loop power control command TPC (Transmit Power) Control, Transmit Power Control) is set to "0". If the comparison result is that the SIR estimate is less than or equal to the SIR target value, the inner loop power control command TPC is set to "1".
上述装置实施例中,所包括的各个单元只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。In the foregoing device embodiments, the included units are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above-mentioned divisions, as long as the corresponding functions can be implemented; in addition, the specific names of the functional units are only for mutual convenience. The distinction is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
本领域技术人员可以理解,本发明实施例提供的方法中,其全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。比如可以通过计算机运行程序来完成。该程序可以存储在可读取存储介质,例如,随机存储器、磁盘、光盘等。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be completed by using related hardware of the program instruction. For example, it can be done by running a program on a computer. The program can be stored in a readable storage medium such as a random access memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种公共增强专用信道Common E-DCH信道的功率控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A power control method for a common enhanced dedicated channel Common E-DCH channel, the method comprising:
    基站计算Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的信干比SIR估计值; The base station calculates a signal to interference ratio SIR estimation value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel;
    所述基站根据所述Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值; The base station according to the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel and the Common Decoding performance indicator of a current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel, obtaining an SIR target value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel;
    所述基站将所述当前调整周期的SIR估计值与所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值进行比较,并根据比较结果设置内环功控命令;The base station compares the SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period with the SIR target value of the current adjustment period, and sets an inner loop power control command according to the comparison result;
    所述基站将所述内环功控命令发送给用户设备UE,以指示所述UE调整发射功率。 The base station sends the inner loop power control command to the user equipment UE to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述译码性能指标是混合自适应重传HARQ重传率;所述基站根据所述Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said decoding performance indicator is a hybrid adaptive retransmission HARQ retransmission rate; said base station according to said Common Obtaining the common performance index of the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the E-DCH channel and the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel, obtaining the Common The SIR target values of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel include:
    在所述当前调整周期中,统计所述Common E-DCH信道的HARQ重传率,获得所述HARQ重传率之和;Counting the common in the current adjustment period The HARQ retransmission rate of the E-DCH channel, obtaining the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates;
    当所述HARQ重传率之和 > 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向上调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值;或者,When the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates > When the target HARQ retransmission rate is obtained, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period upward; or
    当所述HARQ重传率之和 <= 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向下调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值。When the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates <= At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period downward.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过向上调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值具体为:The method according to claim 2, wherein the SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
    所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值+ SIR向上调整的步长值;The SIR target value of the current adjustment period = the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + the step value of the SIR upward adjustment;
    若计算得到的所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值大于预设的SIR目标值上限值,则将所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值上限值。If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is greater than the preset SIR target value upper limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过向下调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值具体为:The method according to claim 2, wherein the SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
    所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值- SIR向下调整的步长值;The SIR target value of the current adjustment period = the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - the step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
    若计算得到的所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值小于预设的SIR目标值下限值,则将所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值下限值。 If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is less than the preset SIR target value lower limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值是与所述当前调整周期的相邻前一个调整周期的SIR目标值。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period is an SIR target value adjacent to the previous adjustment period of the current adjustment period.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站将所述内环功控命令发送给用户设备UE,以指示所述UE调整发射功率具体为:The method according to claim 1, wherein the base station sends the inner loop power control command to the user equipment UE to indicate that the UE adjusts the transmission power, specifically:
    所述基站通过下行专用物理控制信道DPCCH信道将所述内环功控命令发送给所述UE,以指示所述UE是抬升发射功率还是下降发射功率。 And transmitting, by the base station, the inner loop power control command to the UE by using a downlink dedicated physical control channel DPCCH channel, to indicate whether the UE is raised transmit power or decreased transmit power.
  7. 一种基站,其特征在于,所述基站包括:A base station, the base station includes:
    第一计算模块,用于计算公共增强专用信道Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的信干比SIR估计值; a first calculation module for calculating a common enhanced dedicated channel Common a signal to interference ratio SIR estimate of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel;
    第二计算模块,用于根据所述Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值; a second calculating module, configured to use an SIR target value according to a previous adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel and the Common Decoding performance indicator of a current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel, obtaining an SIR target value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel;
    比较模块,用于将所述第一计算模块计算的当前调整周期的SIR估计值与所述第二计算模块获得的当前调整周期的SIR目标值进行比较;a comparison module, configured to compare an SIR estimation value of a current adjustment period calculated by the first calculation module with an SIR target value of a current adjustment period obtained by the second calculation module;
    设置模块,用于根据所述比较模块的比较结果设置内环功控命令; a setting module, configured to set an inner loop power control command according to the comparison result of the comparison module;
    发送模块,用于将所述设置模块设置的内环功控命令发送给用户设备UE,以指示所述UE是调整发射功率。And a sending module, configured to send the inner loop power control command set by the setting module to the user equipment UE, to indicate that the UE is to adjust transmit power.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的基站,其特征在于,所述译码性能指标是混合自适应重传HARQ重传率;所述第二计算模块包括: The base station according to claim 7, wherein the decoding performance indicator is a hybrid adaptive retransmission HARQ retransmission rate; and the second computing module comprises:
    统计模块,用于在所述当前调整周期中,统计所述Common E-DCH信道的HARQ重传率,获得所述HARQ重传率之和;a statistics module, configured to count the common in the current adjustment period The HARQ retransmission rate of the E-DCH channel, obtaining the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates;
    调整模块,用于当所述统计模块获得的HARQ重传率之和 > 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向上调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值;或者,当所述统计模块获得的HARQ重传率之和 <= 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向下调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值。An adjustment module for summing HARQ retransmission rates obtained by the statistical module > At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period upward; or the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates obtained by the statistic module <= At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period downward.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的基站,其特征在于,所述调整模块具体用于:The base station according to claim 8, wherein the adjustment module is specifically configured to:
    当所述统计模块获得的HARQ重传率之和 > 目标HARQ重传率时,所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值+ SIR向上调整的步长值;When the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates obtained by the statistics module > the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period = The SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + the step value of the SIR upward adjustment;
    若计算得到的所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值大于预设的SIR目标值上限值,则将所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值上限值。If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is greater than the preset SIR target value upper limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的基站,其特征在于,所述调整模块具体用于:The base station according to claim 8, wherein the adjustment module is specifically configured to:
    当所述统计模块获得的HARQ重传率之和 <= 目标HARQ重传率时,所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值- SIR向下调整的步长值;When the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates obtained by the statistics module <= the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period = The SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - the step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
    若计算得到的所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值小于预设的SIR目标值下限值,则将所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值下限值。 If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is less than the preset SIR target value lower limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
  11. 如权利要求7-10任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值是与所述当前调整周期的相邻前一个调整周期的SIR目标值。The base station according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period is an SIR target value adjacent to the previous adjustment period of the current adjustment period.
  12. 如权利要求7所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块具体用于通过下行专用物理控制信道DPCCH信道将所述设置模块设置的内环功控命令发送给所述UE,以指示所述UE是抬升发射功率还是下降发射功率。The base station according to claim 7, wherein the sending module is configured to send an inner loop power control command set by the setting module to the UE by using a downlink dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH channel) to indicate the Whether the UE raises the transmit power or decreases the transmit power.
  13. 一种基站,其特征在于,所述基站包括:A base station, the base station includes:
    处理器,用于执行程序; a processor for executing a program;
    存储器,用于存储程序;和 Memory for storing programs; and
    发送器,用于将内环功控命令发送给用户设备UE,以指示所述UE调整发射功率; a transmitter, configured to send an inner loop power control command to the user equipment UE, to instruct the UE to adjust the transmit power;
    当基站运行时,所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的程序使得所述基站执行如下的方法: When the base station is running, the processor is configured to execute a program stored in the memory such that the base station performs the following method:
    计算公共增强专用信道Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的信干比SIR估计值; Calculating a signal to interference ratio SIR estimation value of a current adjustment period of a common enhanced dedicated channel Common E-DCH channel;
    根据所述Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值; An SIR target value according to a previous adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel and the Common Decoding performance indicator of a current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel, obtaining an SIR target value of a current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel;
    将所述当前调整周期的SIR估计值与所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值进行比较,并根据比较结果设置所述内环功控命令。Comparing the SIR estimation value of the current adjustment period with the SIR target value of the current adjustment period, and setting the inner loop power control command according to the comparison result.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的基站,其特征在于,所述译码性能指标是混合自适应重传HARQ重传率;所述根据所述Common E-DCH信道的前一个调整周期的SIR目标值和所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的译码性能指标,获得所述Common E-DCH信道的当前调整周期的SIR目标值包括: The base station according to claim 13, wherein said decoding performance indicator is a hybrid adaptive retransmission HARQ retransmission rate; said according to said Common Obtaining the common performance index of the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period of the E-DCH channel and the current adjustment period of the Common E-DCH channel, obtaining the Common The SIR target values of the current adjustment period of the E-DCH channel include:
    在所述当前调整周期中,统计所述Common E-DCH信道的HARQ重传率,获得所述HARQ重传率之和;Counting the common in the current adjustment period The HARQ retransmission rate of the E-DCH channel, obtaining the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates;
    当所述HARQ重传率之和 > 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向上调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值;或者,When the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates > When the target HARQ retransmission rate is obtained, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period upward; or
    当所述HARQ重传率之和 <= 目标HARQ重传率时,通过向下调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值。When the sum of the HARQ retransmission rates <= At the target HARQ retransmission rate, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period downward.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的基站,其特征在于,所述通过向上调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值具体为:The base station according to claim 14, wherein the SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
    所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值+ SIR向上调整的步长值;The SIR target value of the current adjustment period = the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period + the step value of the SIR upward adjustment;
    若计算得到的所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值大于预设的SIR目标值上限值,则将所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值上限值。If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is greater than the preset SIR target value upper limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value upper limit value.
  16. 如权利要求14所述的基站,其特征在于,所述通过向下调整所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值获取所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值具体为:The base station according to claim 14, wherein the SIR target value obtained by adjusting the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period to obtain the current adjustment period is specifically:
    所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值 = 所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值- SIR向下调整的步长值;The SIR target value of the current adjustment period = the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period - the step value of the SIR downward adjustment;
    若计算得到的所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值小于预设的SIR目标值下限值,则将所述当前调整周期的SIR目标值调整为预设的SIR目标值下限值。 If the calculated SIR target value of the current adjustment period is less than the preset SIR target value lower limit value, the SIR target value of the current adjustment period is adjusted to a preset SIR target value lower limit value.
  17. 如权利要求13-16任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述前一个调整周期的SIR目标值是与所述当前调整周期的相邻前一个调整周期的SIR目标值。The base station according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the SIR target value of the previous adjustment period is an SIR target value adjacent to the previous adjustment period of the current adjustment period.
  18. 如权利要求13所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送器具体用于通过下行专用物理控制信道DPCCH信道将所述内环功控命令发送给所述UE,以指示所述UE是抬升发射功率还是下降发射功率。The base station according to claim 13, wherein the transmitter is specifically configured to send the inner loop power control command to the UE by using a downlink dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH channel) to indicate that the UE is a raised transmission Power is still reduced in transmit power.
PCT/CN2012/087504 2012-12-26 2012-12-26 Power control method for common e-dch and base station WO2014100995A1 (en)

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