WO2014088391A1 - Joint à emboîtement pour planche de panneau stratifiée multicouche en bois - Google Patents

Joint à emboîtement pour planche de panneau stratifiée multicouche en bois Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014088391A1
WO2014088391A1 PCT/MY2013/000210 MY2013000210W WO2014088391A1 WO 2014088391 A1 WO2014088391 A1 WO 2014088391A1 MY 2013000210 W MY2013000210 W MY 2013000210W WO 2014088391 A1 WO2014088391 A1 WO 2014088391A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tongue
panel
groove
panels
interlocking profile
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MY2013/000210
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ah Tee ONG
Yong Khang ONG
Original Assignee
ONG, Wei Ken
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ONG, Wei Ken filed Critical ONG, Wei Ken
Publication of WO2014088391A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014088391A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
    • B27M3/0066—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by tongue and groove or tap hole connections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/13—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board all layers being exclusively wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08—Cars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
    • B62D25/2054—Load carrying floors for commercial vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6104—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the overlapping ends of the slabs connected together
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
    • F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
    • F16B5/0012—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wooden multilayer laminated panel board comprising an interlocking profile consists of a tongue and a groove for the uses as truck body and truck flooring.
  • Wooden panels with an interlocking profile are commonly used nowadays. Such wooden panels can be made of various composite wood materials such as plywood, oriented strand board, wafer board, particle board and fiberboard. The wooden panels are generally installed by being glued at the tongue and groove with wood adhesives. However, common interlocking profile tends to create gaps in between installed panels. The presence of the gaps would cause collection of dust and moisture that leads to growth of mold. As a result, the service life of the installed panels would be reduced.
  • United States Patent No. US2003079820 (Al) has disclosed a flooring material comprises a male and a female joining member.
  • the male joining member is provided with a tongue and a lower side groove.
  • the female joining member is provided with a groove and a cheek, the cheek being provided with a lip.
  • Another prior art European Patent No. EP1380710 (A2) has disclosed an interlocking profile that includes a tongue and a groove.
  • the groove has an upper lip and a lower lip with a protrusion that has an upper side and a front side. Further, the groove has a bearing region corresponding to the protrusion adjoins to an undercut.
  • US2004128934 (Al) has disclosed a floor panel which is provided with a tongue and a corresponding recess, that the recess comprises a top lip and a bottom lip, and the bottom lip forms a shoulder with a front shoulder side, and the shoulder is blocking the panels in the transverse direction.
  • Japan Patent No. JP2004338106 discloses a large woody laminated sheet comprising a V-shape male and female end parts to be used as a loading platform on a truck.
  • the present invention offers an improved tongue and groove wooden panel which allows straightforward and secure interlocking between two panels.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a strong interlocking joint that is capable of sustaining large load capacity which is suitable for truck body and truck flooring.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a panel with one or more interlocking profiles which could be connected to one or more panels to achieve an extended surface for truck body and truck flooring.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a panel with an interlocking profile that consists of angled side-edges.
  • the angled side-edges facilitates self- alignment between two joined panels to avoid formation of gaps.
  • the embodiment of the present invention describes a panel (100) comprised of an interlocking profile located adjacent to a side-edge of the panel, that the interlocking profile has a groove (104) juxtaposed to a tongue (204), both extending in parallel to the adjacent side-edge, wherein the tongue (102) and groove (104) are complementary to one another with the peak of tongue and the trough of the groove being flattened, whereby two substantially identical panels ar& secured together by registering interlocking profile of one panel to another.
  • Figure 1 shows a detailed perspective view of a panel having an interlocking profile consists of a tongue and a groove.
  • Figure 2 shows the panels of Figure 1 after assembly.
  • Figure 3 shows a detailed cross-section diagram of panels as Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 shows a detailed cross-section diagram of panels as Figure 1 after assembly.
  • the two panels (100) and (200) are substantially identical, particularly carrying identical interlocking profile that facilitates joining of the two panels.
  • the panel (100) comprises an interlocking profile located adjacent to a side-edge of the panel, that the interlocking profile has a groove (104) juxtaposed to a tongue (204), both extending in parallel to the adjacent sloping side-edges, wherein the tongue (102) and groove (104) are complementary to one another with the peak of tongue and the trough of the groove being flattened, whereby two substantially identical panels are secured together by registering interlocking profile of one panel to another.
  • the panel may have more than one interlocking profiles at different side-edges of the panel.
  • the interlocking profile on each side-edge in the panel can be registered with an interlocking profile of another panel.
  • more than one panels can be registered to the panel to form a surface made of multiple panels for truck body and truck flooring.
  • the wooden panel board is made of laminated veneer lumber.
  • Other composite wood materials such as plywood, fiberboard, chipboard or particleboard can also be used.
  • solid wood materials can also be employed to avoid swelling of core. Swelling is usually encountered in composite wood materials when these composite wood materials are exposed to substantially high moisture at side- edges.
  • the tongue (102) has a thickness less than the thickness of the panel and the tongue (102) tapers towards its edge (101). Depth of the groove of one panel is formed so as to be complementary to the thickness of the tongue of another panel to assure a fit match of the groove (104) to the tongue (204). Consequently, a fit match will induce secure registration of interlocking profile between two panels.
  • adhesives can be applied to secure the interlocking profile between two panels. The preferred adhesive is applied on the abutting surfaces of the interlocking profile before joining two panels together.
  • Thermosetting adhesives such as urea- formaldehyde resin, polyurethane or epoxy resin can be used.
  • resorcinol resin glue is employed.
  • the applied pressure is preferably in the range of 7 to 10 kg/cm 2 .
  • the interlocking joint may not be joined snugly.
  • an imprinted water mark due to high pressure may affect the aesthetic view of the joined panels.
  • the applied temperature for joining two panels is preferably in a range of 100 to 140 °C. In a condition where the applied temperature is less than 100 °C, the employed thermosetting adhesive may not harden sufficiently to hold two panels together. In a condition where the applied temperature is more than 140 °C, there may be curvatures formed on the joining panels that lead to insecure fitting of two joining panels.
  • the tongue has two inclined slopes (101) and (103), and a flattened peak (102).
  • the slope of the tongue has inclination angle ranged between 35 to 60 degree in relation to the horizontal axis.
  • the groove has two declined slopes (103) and (105), and a flattened trough (104).
  • the slope of the tongue has declination angle in a range of 35 to 60 degree in relation to the horizontal axis.
  • the groove (104) and the tongue (102) of the interlocking profile on a single panel share a mutual slope (103).
  • the mutual slope (103) on a panel corresponds to another mutual slope (203) on another panel during registration of interlocking profile between two panels.
  • the angled side-edges of tongue and groove provide larger surface area for a substantially larger dispersion of adhesives over abutting surfaces of the interlocking profile.
  • the flatten surfaces on the peak of the tongue and the trough of the groove increases surface area of contact between two panels. Larger surface areas of the tongue and groove surfaces are capable of strengthening the interlocking profile on the panel. Hence the strength of the joint is able to withstand applied forces from heavy loads for truck body and truck flooring.
  • Figure 2 shows the disclosed panels illustrated in Figure 1, being joined using the interlocking profile.
  • the assembly of the interlocking joint in the present invention is straightforward and simple in contrast to the prior arts.
  • the slopes serve to direct tongue (102) into groove (202).
  • the slopes serve to direct tongue (204) into groove (104). Consequently, the sloping surfaces facilitate self-alignment of the interlocking profile between two panels.
  • the interlocking profile can be fitted snugly between two panels to avoid formation of a gap.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une planche de panneau stratifiée multicouche en bois, comprenant un profil d'emboîtement comprenant une languette et une rainure.
PCT/MY2013/000210 2012-12-04 2013-11-27 Joint à emboîtement pour planche de panneau stratifiée multicouche en bois WO2014088391A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MYPI2012701071 2012-12-04
MYPI2012701071 2012-12-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014088391A1 true WO2014088391A1 (fr) 2014-06-12

Family

ID=50883737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MY2013/000210 WO2014088391A1 (fr) 2012-12-04 2013-11-27 Joint à emboîtement pour planche de panneau stratifiée multicouche en bois

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2014088391A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3397438A4 (fr) * 2015-12-28 2019-08-21 Prime Forming & Construction Supplies, Inc., Dba Fitzgerald Formliners Revêtement de moule pour former un motif dans un matériau durcissable et procédé d'utilisation
US10723040B2 (en) 2008-09-25 2020-07-28 Prime Forming & Construction Supplies, Inc. Formliner and method of use
US11274457B2 (en) 2015-02-14 2022-03-15 Prime Forming & Construction Supplies, Inc. Formliners and methods of use

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4934577Y1 (fr) * 1970-12-18 1974-09-19
JPS6249518U (fr) * 1985-09-13 1987-03-27
JPH0742237A (ja) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-10 Shigeru Terada 木質建造物の軸組接合方法，接合構造および接合具
JP2010281055A (ja) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-16 Nippon Steel Corp 嵌合式鉄骨柱接合部

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4934577Y1 (fr) * 1970-12-18 1974-09-19
JPS6249518U (fr) * 1985-09-13 1987-03-27
JPH0742237A (ja) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-10 Shigeru Terada 木質建造物の軸組接合方法，接合構造および接合具
JP2010281055A (ja) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-16 Nippon Steel Corp 嵌合式鉄骨柱接合部

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10723040B2 (en) 2008-09-25 2020-07-28 Prime Forming & Construction Supplies, Inc. Formliner and method of use
US11274457B2 (en) 2015-02-14 2022-03-15 Prime Forming & Construction Supplies, Inc. Formliners and methods of use
EP3397438A4 (fr) * 2015-12-28 2019-08-21 Prime Forming & Construction Supplies, Inc., Dba Fitzgerald Formliners Revêtement de moule pour former un motif dans un matériau durcissable et procédé d'utilisation
CN112277140A (zh) * 2015-12-28 2021-01-29 初级模具和建筑用品公司 用于在可固化材料中形成图案的模板衬垫及其使用方法
US11027455B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2021-06-08 Prime Forming & Construction Supplies, Inc. Formliner for forming a pattern in curable material and method of use
CN112277140B (zh) * 2015-12-28 2022-08-30 初级模具和建筑用品公司 用于在可固化材料中形成图案的模板衬垫及其使用方法
US11725402B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2023-08-15 Prime Forming & Construction Supplies, Inc. Formliner for forming a pattern in curable material and method of use

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11479977B2 (en) Panel
RU2387768C2 (ru) Панель, в частности, для настила полов
US8707651B2 (en) System of at least two panels
US6647690B1 (en) Flooring material, comprising board shaped floor elements which are intended to be joined vertically
JP4642781B2 (ja) 床用のカバー及びロッキングシステム、及び、例えば床板を製造する装置
US6922965B2 (en) Bonded interlocking flooring
MX2008013792A (es) Perfil de suelo.
US6233896B1 (en) Flooring panel and/or flooring of such flooring panels and/or related methods
US8261504B2 (en) V-groove
US7124549B2 (en) Interconnectable panel for use primarily as flooring
US20040057777A1 (en) Guiding means at a joint
CA2588490C (fr) Profil de revetement de sol
US20040250492A1 (en) Device for assembling panel edges
CA2493579A1 (fr) Ensemble de composants a elements de connexion
US6675544B1 (en) Composite wood panels having tongue and groove edges
KR20160023780A (ko) 기계식 잠금 시스템을 갖는 건축용 패널
US20110293361A1 (en) Guiding means at a joint
MXPA02008740A (es) Conexion mecanica de panel.
CN101107409A (zh) 地板
JP2005522605A (ja) フローリング用フロアボード
US20240183173A1 (en) Hard Floor Panel for Floating Installation with the Formation of a Flooring Panel Network
CA3086281A1 (fr) Joint de sous-plancher
US6173540B1 (en) Stair tread
WO2014088391A1 (fr) Joint à emboîtement pour planche de panneau stratifiée multicouche en bois
EP2750883B1 (fr) Combinaison de panneaux composites, procédé de production de celle-ci et utilisation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13860239

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13860239

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1