风力发电机
Wind Turbines
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种发电设备,具体涉及一种风力发电机。 The invention relates to a power generation device, and in particular to a wind power generator.
背景技术Background technique
风力发电机是一种利用自然风力驱动叶片,叶片驱动发电机工作,从而产生电能的发电设备。 A wind turbine is a power generation device that uses natural wind to drive blades that drive the generator to produce electrical energy.
传统的风力发电机的发电装置一般为圆桶形结构,且采用的是径向磁通方式。其结构主要由转子和定子构成,定子上设有线圈绕组,转子上设有磁钢。当风力发电机工作时,风轮带动转子在定子中转动,
做切割磁力线运动,从而产生感应电动势,通过接线端子引出后接到回路中,便产生了电流。该种风力发电机的主要缺陷在于,由于转子和定子间会产生齿槽效应,从而增大了发电机的启动力矩,对启动风力的要求较高,这就极大地限制了风力发电机的适用范围。
The power generating device of the conventional wind power generator is generally a barrel-shaped structure and adopts a radial magnetic flux mode. The structure is mainly composed of a rotor and a stator, and a coil winding is arranged on the stator, and a magnetic steel is arranged on the rotor. When the wind turbine is working, the wind wheel drives the rotor to rotate in the stator.
The cutting magnetic field movement is performed to generate an induced electromotive force, which is drawn into the circuit through the terminal and generates a current. The main drawback of this type of wind turbine is that the cogging effect between the rotor and the stator increases the starting torque of the generator and the requirement for starting the wind is high, which greatly limits the application of the wind turbine. range.
为了消除齿槽效应对风力发电机的不利影响,降低风力发电机对启动风力的要求,以提供能最大范围适用的风力发电机,人们发展出了无铁芯结构的风力发电机。该种风力发电机采取轴向磁通方式,
用线圈盘和磁钢盘来取代原有的转子和定子,其发电装置主要由同轴设置的线圈盘、主动磁钢盘及从动磁钢盘构成,线圈盘则套接在主轴上,主、从动磁钢盘分别固定于线圈盘盘面两侧的主轴上;线圈盘上设有线圈绕组,主、从动磁钢盘相对的盘面上设有极性相反的磁钢以形成磁通;由叶片盘以及安装于叶片盘上的叶片构成的发电机风轮也固定于发电机主轴上;当风力发电机工作时,风轮在风力的驱动下旋转,带动发电机主轴连同固定于其上的主、从动磁钢盘一起转动,线圈盘针对其两侧的主、从动磁钢盘之间的磁通作切割磁力线运动,从而在线圈盘上产生感应电动势,通过接线端子将该电动势引出后接到回路中,便产生了电流。相较于传统的径向磁通风力发电机,该类风力发电机采用的是轴向磁通方式,且由于其线圈盘采用非导磁非导电材料构成,当主、
从动磁钢盘针对同轴设置的线圈盘转动时,其与两个磁钢盘之间不存在齿槽效应,这就消除了齿槽效应对发电机的限制作用,极大地降低了对启动风力的要求,从而使发电机可以适用于风力In order to eliminate the adverse effects of the cogging on the wind turbine and reduce the wind turbine's requirements for starting the wind to provide the most suitable wind turbine, a wind turbine without iron core structure has been developed. The wind turbine adopts an axial magnetic flux mode.
The coil rotor and the magnetic steel disc are used to replace the original rotor and the stator. The power generating device is mainly composed of a coaxial coil coil, an active magnetic steel disc and a driven magnetic steel disc, and the coil disc is sleeved on the main shaft. The driven magnetic steel discs are respectively fixed on the main shafts on both sides of the coil disk surface; the coil coils are provided with coil windings, and the opposite magnetic plates of the main and driven magnetic steel discs are provided with magnetic steels of opposite polarities to form magnetic fluxes; The generator wind wheel formed by the blade disk and the blade mounted on the blade disk is also fixed on the generator main shaft; when the wind power generator is working, the wind wheel rotates under the driving of the wind, and drives the generator main shaft to be fixed thereon The main and driven magnetic steel plates rotate together, and the coil disk moves the magnetic flux between the main and driven magnetic steel plates on both sides thereof to generate a magnetic field of action, thereby generating an induced electromotive force on the coil disk, and the electromotive force is generated through the connection terminal. After being taken out and connected to the loop, a current is generated. Compared with the traditional radial magnetic ventilation power generator, the wind power generator adopts the axial magnetic flux mode, and since the coil disk is made of non-magnetic non-conductive material, when the main
When the driven magnetic steel disc rotates against the coaxially disposed coil disc, there is no cogging effect between the two magnetic steel discs, which eliminates the cogging effect of the cogging effect on the generator and greatly reduces the start-up. Wind requirements so that the generator can be adapted to wind
更小的环境。但该类风力发电机仍存在着如下缺陷 : Smaller environment. However, this type of wind turbine still has the following defects:
1、无法抵御强风的袭击。由于该类风力发电机的风轮的迎风面与主轴的轴线始终保持垂直,导致其风叶的迎风、受力面始终不变,强风时,风对叶片的迎面推力急剧增大,易使叶片折断,或引起发电机电压过高,烧毁绕组或其它内部电路;
1. It is impossible to resist the attack of strong winds. Since the windward surface of the wind turbine of this type of wind turbine is always perpendicular to the axis of the main shaft, the windward and the stressed surface of the wind blade are always unchanged. When the wind is strong, the wind's oncoming thrust on the blade increases sharply, and the blade is easy to be made. Breaking, or causing the generator voltage to be too high, burning the windings or other internal circuits;
2、启动风力要求仍偏高。由于该类风力发电机的主轴与主轴轴承的内圈紧固配合共同旋转,造成风轮的启动阻力矩相对较大,对启动风力的要求依然较高;
2. The wind power requirement is still high. Since the main shaft of the wind turbine and the inner ring of the main shaft bearing are tightly coupled and rotated together, the starting resistance torque of the wind wheel is relatively large, and the requirement for starting the wind is still high;
3、主轴等旋转部件使用寿命较短。由于该种风力发电机主轴是随风轮一起旋转的,主轴在强风下高速旋转容易造成相关部件的加速磨损从而缩短其使用寿命;
3. The rotating parts such as the main shaft have a short service life. Since the wind turbine main shaft rotates with the wind wheel, the high speed rotation of the main shaft under strong wind easily causes accelerated wear of the relevant components and shortens the service life thereof;
4、制造成本较高。该类风力发电机设置了单独的叶片盘,增加了结构的复杂性和制造成本。4. High manufacturing costs. This type of wind turbine is provided with a separate blade disk, which increases the complexity of the structure and the manufacturing cost.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有无铁芯结构的风力发电机所存在的上述缺陷,本发明公开了一种风力发电机,该风力发电机在强风条件下能自动调节风轮姿态,维持其正常工作状态,其对启动风力要求低,适用范围广,且具有更长的使用寿命。
In view of the above defects of the existing wind power generator without iron core structure, the present invention discloses a wind power generator, which can automatically adjust the attitude of the wind wheel under strong wind conditions and maintain its normal working state. Low starting wind requirements, wide application range and longer service life.
为达上述目的,本发明所采取的技术方案如下: In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
一种风力发电机,包括发电机主轴、偏航装置、导电装置、以及设于发电机主轴上的发电机和风轮;偏航装置包括一偏航固定座,偏航固定座顶面旋接一偏航旋转座,偏航旋转座的正后侧固接一尾舵杆,尾舵杆固接一尾舵板;发电机由同轴地设置于发电机主轴上的一线圈盘、一主动磁钢盘和一从动磁钢盘构成,主、从动磁钢盘分别设置在线圈盘的前、后两侧,线圈盘的盘面上设有线圈绕组,主、从动磁钢盘相向的盘面上均匀地设有若干对极性相反的磁钢;导电装置包括设于偏航固定座上的一导电铜环、用于连接线圈绕组和导电铜环的发电机输出电源线、以及与导电铜环的输出端连接、对外输送电流的输出电源线。
A wind power generator includes a generator main shaft, a yaw device, a conductive device, and a generator and a wind wheel disposed on the main shaft of the generator; the yaw device includes a yaw fixed seat, and the top surface of the yaw fixed seat is screwed together a yaw rotary seat, a rudder rudder fixed to the rear side of the yaw rotary seat, and a tail rudder plate fixed to the tail rudder; the generator is a coil disk coaxially disposed on the generator main shaft, and an active magnetic field The steel plate and a driven magnetic steel plate are formed. The main and driven magnetic steel plates are respectively disposed on the front and rear sides of the coil disk, and the coil windings are arranged on the disk surface of the coil disk, and the facing surfaces of the main and driven magnetic steel plates are opposite. a plurality of pairs of magnetic steels of opposite polarity are uniformly disposed; the conductive device comprises a conductive copper ring disposed on the yaw fixed seat, a generator output power line for connecting the coil winding and the conductive copper ring, and the conductive copper The output end of the ring is connected to the output power line for external current delivery.
该风力发电机还包括连接发电机主轴和偏航旋转座的一“7”状摇臂,该摇臂由一摇臂直臂和一摇臂横臂构成,摇臂直臂上开有一前后向的通槽,摇臂横臂的前端开有一轴向插接孔。
The wind power generator further includes a "7"-shaped rocker arm connecting the generator main shaft and the yaw rotating base, the rocker arm is composed of a rocker arm straight arm and a rocker arm cross arm, and the rocker arm straight arm has a forward and backward direction The through slot has an axial insertion hole at the front end of the rocker arm.
通槽内插接有一连接臂,该连接臂设置在偏航旋转座的正前侧,
且与偏航旋转座的中轴线相垂直;连接臂及通槽的两侧壁开有相对应的插销孔,一圆销穿过上述插销孔将摇臂套接在连接臂上。 A connecting arm is inserted into the slot, and the connecting arm is disposed on the front side of the yaw rotating base.
And perpendicular to the central axis of the yaw rotary seat; the two sides of the connecting arm and the through slot are provided with corresponding pin holes, and a round pin passes through the pin hole to sleeve the rocker arm on the connecting arm.
轴向插接孔内插接并通过螺丝固定发电机主轴。 The axial plug hole is inserted and the generator main shaft is fixed by screws.
作为更进一步的改进,通槽的前、后槽口顶部分别设有前、后仰头限位端口,前、后仰头限位端口将摇臂限制在
0-90°范围内绕圆销上下翻转;摇臂上翻至 90°时,后仰头限位端口触碰连接臂的顶面并限制摇臂不再上翻;摇臂下翻至 90°时,前仰头限位端口将其As a further improvement, the front and rear slots of the through slot are respectively provided with front and rear head limit ports, and the front and rear head limit ports limit the rocker arm to
The round pin is turned upside down in the range of 0-90°; when the rocker is turned up to 90°, the rear head limit port touches the top surface of the connecting arm and restricts the rocker arm from turning up again; the rocker arm is turned down to 90° When the front head limit port will
支撑在连接臂顶面使其不再下翻。 Support on the top surface of the connecting arm so that it does not fall down.
作为更进一步的改进,线圈盘套接并通过螺丝固定在发电机主轴上;主动磁钢盘套接在线圈盘外侧的发电机主轴上,其中心轴孔内设有前、后轴承,前、后轴承的内、外侧分别设有轴承内圈和轴承外圈,
前、后轴承的轴承内圈之间设有轴承内隔套;主动磁钢盘的中心轴孔的前、后孔口还分别设置有前、后压盖,前、后压盖分别固定在主动磁钢盘的前、后两侧;从动磁钢盘设置于线圈盘的内侧,其通过若干
U 型连接块与主动磁钢盘固定连接,从而与主动磁钢盘形成针对线圈盘的同一旋转体。As a further improvement, the coil disk is sleeved and fixed on the generator main shaft by screws; the active magnetic steel plate is sleeved on the generator main shaft outside the coil plate, and the front and rear bearings are arranged in the central shaft hole, front, The inner and outer sides of the rear bearing are respectively provided with a bearing inner ring and a bearing outer ring.
The bearing inner sleeve is arranged between the inner ring of the bearing of the front and rear bearings; the front and rear apertures of the central shaft hole of the active magnetic steel plate are respectively provided with front and rear glandes, and the front and rear glands are respectively fixed on the active The front and rear sides of the magnetic steel disk; the driven magnetic steel disk is disposed on the inner side of the coil disk, and passes through several
The U-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to the active magnet steel disk to form the same rotating body with respect to the coil disk with the active magnetic steel disk.
作为更进一步的改进,主动磁钢盘的盘毂上固接有一叶片盘;叶片盘设有叶片安装臂,叶片安装臂上设有叶片,从而形成由叶片盘和叶片共同构成的风轮。
As a further improvement, the disk hub of the active magnet steel disk is fixed with a blade disk; the blade disk is provided with a blade mounting arm, and the blade mounting arm is provided with blades, thereby forming a wind wheel formed by the blade disk and the blade.
作为更进一步的改进,线圈盘套接并通过螺丝固定在发电机主轴上;主动磁钢盘套接在线圈盘内侧的发电机主轴上,其中心轴孔内设有前、后轴承,前、后轴承的内、外侧分别设有轴承内圈和轴承外圈,
前、后轴承的轴承内圈之间设有轴承内隔套,线圈盘与轴承内隔套之间设有气隙隔套,气隙隔套外侧设有一压盖,压盖固接于主动磁钢盘;从动磁钢盘设置于线圈盘的外侧,
其通过若干 U 型连接块与主动磁钢盘固定连接,从而与主动磁钢盘形成针对线圈盘的同一旋转体。 As a further improvement, the coil disk is sleeved and fixed on the generator main shaft by screws; the active magnetic steel plate is sleeved on the generator main shaft inside the coil plate, and the front and rear bearings are arranged in the central shaft hole, front, The inner and outer sides of the rear bearing are respectively provided with a bearing inner ring and a bearing outer ring.
A bearing inner spacer is arranged between the inner ring of the bearing of the front and rear bearings, and an air gap spacer is arranged between the coil disk and the inner spacer of the bearing, and a pressure cover is arranged outside the air gap spacer, and the pressure cover is fixed to the active magnetic Steel disc; the driven magnetic steel disc is disposed on the outer side of the coil disc,
It is fixedly connected to the active magnet steel disk by a plurality of U-shaped connecting blocks to form the same rotating body with respect to the coil disk with the active magnetic steel disk.
发电机主轴设有一轴向通孔,发电机输出电源线穿过该轴向通孔分别与线圈绕组和导电铜环连接。 The generator main shaft is provided with an axial through hole, and the generator output power line is connected to the coil winding and the conductive copper ring through the axial through hole.
作为更进一步的改进,主动磁钢盘的盘面外围设有叶片安装臂,
叶片安装臂上设有叶片,从而形成由主动磁钢盘与叶片共同构成的风轮。 As a further improvement, the disk periphery of the active magnetic steel disk is provided with a blade mounting arm.
Blades are provided on the blade mounting arms to form a wind wheel formed by the active magnetic steel disk and the blades.
作为更进一步的改进,U 型连接块由非导磁材料构成。 As a further improvement, the U-shaped connecting block is composed of a non-magnetic material.
本发明的有益效果是 : The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1、本发明利用一摇臂来连接偏航装置与发电机主轴,该摇臂可使设于发电机主轴上的风轮在两个限位端口设定的幅度内,根据风力的强弱变化而上下摆动以自动调节其迎风姿态:当风速超过设定值时,风轮向上翻转使风轮的迎风受力面积减小,风轮的转速降低,从而使叶片在强风环境下也能得到有效保护而不致损毁,同时也防止了发电机由于转速过快、电压过高而烧毁。
1. The invention utilizes a rocker arm to connect the yaw device and the generator main shaft, and the rocker arm can make the wind wheel provided on the main shaft of the generator within the range set by the two limit ports, according to the strength of the wind. The up and down swing automatically adjusts its windward attitude: when the wind speed exceeds the set value, the wind wheel is turned upside down to reduce the windward force area of the wind wheel, and the rotational speed of the wind wheel is reduced, so that the blade can also be effective in a strong wind environment. Protection does not damage, but also prevents the generator from burning due to excessive speed and high voltage.
2、本发明改变了原有无铁芯风力发电机以风轮带动发电机主轴及带有磁钢的转子体转动的传统工作方式,而是采用了以风轮带动主、从动磁钢盘转动,而发电机主轴固定不动的工作方式;由于是轴承的外圈转动,轴承内圈紧固在发电机主轴上不转动,从而增大了启动力矩,降低了对启动风力的要求,扩大了发电机的适用范围;
2. The invention changes the traditional working mode of the original ironless core wind turbine with the wind wheel driving the generator main shaft and the rotor body with the magnetic steel, but adopts the wind wheel to drive the main and driven magnetic steel plates. Rotating, and the generator main shaft is fixed and working; because the outer ring of the bearing rotates, the inner ring of the bearing is fastened on the main shaft of the generator without rotation, thereby increasing the starting torque, reducing the requirement for starting the wind, and expanding The scope of application of the generator;
3、本发明的发电机主轴不转动的工作方式相对提高了发电机主轴的强度,延长了主轴等相关旋转部件的使用寿命。
3. The working mode of the generator main shaft not rotating according to the present invention relatively increases the strength of the generator main shaft and prolongs the service life of the related rotating parts such as the main shaft.
4、本发明的实施例 2
采用在主动磁钢盘上安装叶片的方式,取消了原有的叶片盘,有利于简化结构、节约成本。4. Embodiment 2 of the present invention
By adopting the method of installing the blades on the active magnetic steel plate, the original blade disk is eliminated, which is advantageous for simplifying the structure and saving cost.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例1的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic overall structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例1的纵向剖视图;Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例1的主、从动磁钢盘结构示意图; 3 is a schematic structural view of a main and driven magnetic steel disc according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例1的摇臂结构示意图一; 4 is a schematic structural view 1 of a rocker arm according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例1的摇臂结构示意图二;Figure 5 is a second schematic structural view of a rocker arm according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例1的翻转状态示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a flipped state according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例2的整体结构示意图; Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例2的纵向剖视图; Figure 8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例2的主动磁钢盘结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural view of an active magnetic steel disk according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例2的从动磁钢盘结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of a driven magnetic steel disk according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例2的摇臂结构示意图一; Figure 11 is a schematic structural view 1 of a rocker arm according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例2的摇臂结构示意图二;12 is a second schematic structural view of a rocker arm according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例2的翻转状态示意图; FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a flipped state according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG.
图14为本发明实施例1和实施例2的线圈盘结构示意图。 Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of a coil disk according to Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图中标记依次为:1、偏航固定座,2、偏航旋转座,3、发电机主轴,4、线圈盘,5、主动磁钢盘,6、从动磁钢盘,7、导电铜环,8、电机输出电源线,9、输出电源线,10、摇臂,11、圆销,12、前轴承,13、后轴承,14、前轴承内圈,15、前轴承外圈,16、后轴承内圈,17、后轴承外圈,18、轴承内隔套,19、实施例
1 前压盖、20、实施例 1 后压盖,21、气隙隔套,22、U
型连接块,23、叶片盘,24、叶片,25、线圈绕组,26、磁钢,27、实施例2压盖,28、尾舵杆,29、尾舵板,101、摇臂直臂,102、摇臂横臂,201、连接臂,23a、(叶片盘)叶片安装臂,301、(发电机主轴)轴向通孔,501、(主动磁钢盘)叶片安装臂,101a、通槽,101b、前仰头限位端口,101c、后仰头限位端口,102a、轴向插接孔。The markings in the figure are: 1, yaw fixed seat, 2, yaw rotating seat, 3, generator main shaft, 4, coil disk, 5, active magnetic steel disk, 6, driven magnetic steel plate, 7, conductive copper Ring, 8, motor output power line, 9, output power line, 10, rocker arm, 11, round pin, 12, front bearing, 13, rear bearing, 14, front bearing inner ring, 15, front bearing outer ring, 16 , rear bearing inner ring, 17, rear bearing outer ring, 18, bearing inner spacer, 19, embodiment
1 front gland, 20, embodiment 1 rear gland, 21, air gap spacer, 22, U
Connection block, 23, blade disc, 24, blade, 25, coil winding, 26, magnetic steel, 27, embodiment 2 gland, 28, tail rudder, 29, tail rudder, 101, rocker straight arm, 102, rocker arm, 201, connecting arm, 23a, (blade disk) blade mounting arm, 301, (generator main shaft) axial through hole, 501, (active magnetic steel plate) blade mounting arm, 101a, through slot , 101b, front head limit port, 101c, rear head limit port, 102a, axial plug hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例
1:本实施例中,主动磁钢盘设置在线圈盘外侧,从动磁钢盘设置在线圈盘的内侧,设置了专门的叶片盘以安装叶片。 Example
1: In this embodiment, the active magnetic steel disk is disposed outside the coil disk, and the driven magnetic steel disk is disposed on the inner side of the coil disk, and a special blade disk is disposed to install the blade.
参照图 1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6和14: Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 14:
一种风力发电机,包括发电机主轴3、偏航装置、导电装置、以及设于发电机主轴上的发电机和风轮;偏航装置包括一偏航固定座1,
偏航固定座1顶面旋接一偏航旋转座2,偏航旋转座2的正后侧固接一尾舵杆28,尾舵杆28固接一尾舵板29;发电机由同轴地设置于发电机主轴上的一线圈盘4、一主动磁钢盘5和一从动磁钢盘6构成,主、从动磁钢盘5、6分别设置在线圈盘4的前、后两侧,线圈盘4的盘面上设有线圈绕组25,主、从动磁钢盘5、6相向的盘面上均匀地设有若干对极性相反的磁钢26;导电装置包括设于偏航固定座1上的一导电铜环7、用于连接线圈绕组25和导电铜环7的发电机输出电源线8、以及与导电铜环7的输出端连接、对外输送电流的输出电源线
9; A wind power generator includes a generator main shaft 3, a yaw device, a conductive device, and a generator and a wind wheel disposed on the main shaft of the generator; the yaw device includes a yaw fixed seat 1,
The yaw fixed seat 1 is screwed to a yaw rotary seat 2, the front side of the yaw rotary seat 2 is fixed to the tail rudder stock 28, and the tail rudder stock 28 is fixed to the tail rudder plate 29; the generator is coaxial a coil disc 4 disposed on the main shaft of the generator, an active magnet steel disc 5 and a driven magnetic steel disc 6 are formed. The main and driven magnetic steel discs 5 and 6 are respectively disposed on the front and the rear of the coil disc 4 On the side, the coil winding 25 is provided on the disk surface of the coil disk 4, and the opposite faces of the main and driven magnetic steel disks 5, 6 are uniformly provided with a plurality of pairs of oppositely located magnetic steels 26; the conductive means comprises a yaw fixed a conductive copper ring 7 on the seat 1, a generator output power line 8 for connecting the coil winding 25 and the conductive copper ring 7, and an output power line connected to the output end of the conductive copper ring 7 for externally delivering current
9;
该风力发电机另设有一 “7”状摇臂10,该摇臂10由摇臂直臂
101和摇臂直臂102构成;摇臂直臂101上开有前后向的通槽101a, 摇臂横臂102的前端开有轴向插接孔102a; The wind turbine is further provided with a "7" shaped rocker arm 10, which is composed of a rocker arm straight arm
101 and the rocker straight arm 102; the rocker straight arm 101 has a forward and backward groove 101a, the front end of the rocker arm 102 has an axial insertion hole 102a;
通槽101a内插接有一连接臂201,该连接臂201设置在偏航旋转座2的正前侧,且与偏航旋转座 2
的中轴线相垂直;连接臂 201及通槽 101a 的两侧壁开有相对应的插销孔,一圆销11穿过上述插销孔将摇臂10套接在连接臂 201 上; A connecting arm 201 is inserted into the through slot 101a, and the connecting arm 201 is disposed on the front side of the yaw rotating base 2, and the yaw rotating base 2
The central axis of the connecting arm 201 and the through groove 101a are provided with corresponding pin holes, and a round pin 11 passes through the pin hole to sleeve the rocker arm 10 on the connecting arm 201;
轴向插接孔 102a 内插接并通过螺丝固定发电机主轴3。 The axial insertion hole 102a is internally inserted and the generator main shaft 3 is fixed by screws.
通槽101a的前、
后槽口分别设置为前、后仰头限位端口101b、101c,前、后限位端口101b、101c将摇臂限制为绕圆销作0-90°角的上下翻转。 In front of the slot 101a,
The rear notches are respectively set as front and rear head limit ports 101b, 101c, and the front and rear limit ports 101b, 101c limit the rocker arms to the upside down of the round pin at an angle of 0-90.
线圈盘4套接并通过螺丝固定在发电机主轴3上; The coil plate 4 is sleeved and fixed to the generator main shaft 3 by screws;
主动磁钢盘5套接在线圈盘4外侧的发电机主轴3上,其中心轴孔内设有前轴承12 和后轴承13; The active magnetic steel plate 5 is sleeved on the generator main shaft 3 outside the coil disk 4, and the front bearing 12 and the rear bearing 13 are arranged in the central shaft hole;
前轴承12的内侧设有前轴承内圈14,外侧设有前轴承外圈15; The front bearing 12 has a front bearing inner ring 14 on the inner side and a front bearing outer ring 15 on the outer side;
后轴承的内侧设有后轴承内圈16,外侧设有后轴承外圈17; The inner side of the rear bearing is provided with a rear bearing inner ring 16, and the outer side is provided with a rear bearing outer ring 17;
前轴承内圈 14 和后轴承内圈16之间设有轴承内隔套18; a bearing inner spacer 18 is disposed between the front bearing inner ring 14 and the rear bearing inner ring 16;
主动磁钢盘5的中心轴孔的前、后孔口还分别设置有前、后压盖19、20,前、后压盖19、20分别固定在主动磁钢盘5的前、后两侧; The front and rear apertures of the central shaft hole of the active magnetic steel disk 5 are also respectively provided with front and rear glands 19 and 20, and the front and rear glands 19 and 20 are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the active magnetic steel plate 5, respectively. ;
从动磁钢盘6设置于线圈盘4的内侧,其通过由非导磁材料构成的若干 U
型连接块22与主动磁钢盘5固定连接,从而与主动磁钢盘 5形成针对线圈盘4的同一旋转体。 The driven magnetic steel disk 6 is disposed on the inner side of the coil disk 4, and passes through a plurality of U made of a non-magnetic material.
The type connecting block 22 is fixedly coupled to the active magnet steel disk 5 so as to form the same rotating body with respect to the coil disk 4 as the active magnet steel disk 5.
主动磁钢盘 5 的盘毂上固接有叶片盘23;叶片盘 23
设有叶片安装臂23a,叶片安装臂23a上设有叶片24,从而形成由叶片盘23 和叶片24共同构成的风轮。 A blade disk 23 is fixed to the hub of the active magnet steel disk 5; the blade disk 23
A blade mounting arm 23a is provided, and the blade mounting arm 23a is provided with a blade 24 to form a wind wheel formed by the blade disk 23 and the blade 24.
本实施例的工作原理是:当风轮捕捉到风向后,叶片24带动叶片盘23开始转动,主动磁钢盘5也随之转动,主动磁钢盘5通过U型连接块22带动从动磁钢盘6同步绕发电机主轴3转动,此时,固定于发电机主轴3上的线圈盘4不动,线圈盘4针对主、从动磁钢盘5、6之间的磁力线做切割运动,从而在线圈盘4上产生感应电动势,通过电源线8和9将该电动势接入电路回路后即可产生电能。
The working principle of the embodiment is that after the wind wheel captures the wind direction, the blade 24 drives the blade disk 23 to start rotating, and the active magnetic steel disk 5 also rotates, and the active magnetic steel disk 5 drives the driven magnetic wave through the U-shaped connecting block 22. The steel disk 6 rotates synchronously around the generator main shaft 3. At this time, the coil disk 4 fixed on the generator main shaft 3 does not move, and the coil disk 4 performs a cutting motion on the magnetic lines of force between the main and driven magnetic steel plates 5 and 6. Thereby, an induced electromotive force is generated on the coil disk 4, and the electric potential is generated by connecting the electromotive force to the circuit loop through the power supply lines 8 and 9.
如图 6 所示:当风力超过设定的风速时,由叶片盘 23 和叶片24
构成的风轮在风力推动下连同设置于发电机主轴3的由线圈盘
4、主动磁钢盘5、从动磁钢盘6构成的发电装置以及其它组件一起绕圆销11向上翻转,风力越大,上翻的角度越大,直至上翻到后仰头限位端口限制的90°为止,从而改变风力在风轮上的切出方向,减小风轮的迎风、受力面积,使叶片24等部件以及发电机内部电路在强风中可得到有效保护而不致损毁。
As shown in Figure 6: When the wind exceeds the set wind speed, the blade disk 23 and the blade 24
The formed wind wheel is driven by the wind together with the coiled disc provided on the main shaft 3 of the generator
4. The power generating device consisting of the active magnetic steel disk 5 and the driven magnetic steel disk 6 and other components are turned up around the round pin 11. The greater the wind, the larger the angle of the upturn, until the upper limit is turned up to the rear head limit port. By limiting the 90°, the direction of wind cutting on the wind wheel is changed, and the windward and force-receiving area of the wind wheel is reduced, so that the components such as the blade 24 and the internal circuit of the generator can be effectively protected from damage in strong wind.
当风力低于设定值时,风轮连同设于发电机主轴3上的发电装置等又在自身重力作用下向下翻转,风力越小,下翻的角度越大,直至下翻到前仰头限位端口限制的90°为止,从而复位到正常工作状态。
When the wind is lower than the set value, the wind wheel, together with the power generating device provided on the main shaft 3 of the generator, flips downward under the action of its own gravity. The smaller the wind, the larger the angle of the downturn, until it is turned down to the front. The head limit port is limited to 90°, so it is reset to normal operation.
实施例 2 ;本实施例的主动磁钢盘设置在线圈盘内侧、 从动磁钢盘设置在线圈盘的外侧,且取消了叶片盘。
Embodiment 2 The active magnetic steel disk of this embodiment is disposed inside the coil disk, and the driven magnetic steel disk is disposed outside the coil disk, and the blade disk is eliminated.
参照图7、图8、图9、图10、图11、图12、图13和图14: Referring to Figures 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14:
一种风力发电机,包括发电机主轴3、偏航装置、导电装置、以及设于发电机主轴上的发电机和风轮;偏航装置包括一偏航固定座1,
偏航固定座1顶面旋接一偏航旋转座2,偏航旋转座2的正后侧固接一尾舵杆28,尾舵杆28固接一尾舵板29;发电机由同轴地设置于发电机主轴上的一线圈盘4、一主动磁钢盘5和一从动磁钢盘6构成,主、从动磁钢盘5、6分别设置在线圈盘4的前、后两侧,线圈盘4的盘面上设有线圈绕组25,主、从动磁钢盘5、6相向的盘面上均匀地设有若干对极性相反的磁钢26;导电装置包括设于偏航固定座1上的一导电铜环7、用于连接线圈绕组25和导电铜环7的发电机输出电源线8、以及与导电铜环7的输出端连接、对外输送电流的输出电源线9;
A wind power generator includes a generator main shaft 3, a yaw device, a conductive device, and a generator and a wind wheel disposed on the main shaft of the generator; the yaw device includes a yaw fixed seat 1,
The yaw fixed seat 1 is screwed to a yaw rotary seat 2, the front side of the yaw rotary seat 2 is fixed to the tail rudder stock 28, and the tail rudder stock 28 is fixed to the tail rudder plate 29; the generator is coaxial a coil disc 4 disposed on the main shaft of the generator, an active magnet steel disc 5 and a driven magnetic steel disc 6 are formed. The main and driven magnetic steel discs 5 and 6 are respectively disposed on the front and the rear of the coil disc 4 On the side, the coil winding 25 is provided on the disk surface of the coil disk 4, and the opposite faces of the main and driven magnetic steel disks 5, 6 are uniformly provided with a plurality of pairs of oppositely located magnetic steels 26; the conductive means comprises a yaw fixed a conductive copper ring 7 on the seat 1, a generator output power line 8 for connecting the coil winding 25 and the conductive copper ring 7, and an output power line 9 connected to the output end of the conductive copper ring 7 for externally delivering current;
该风力发电机另设有一
“7”状摇臂10,该摇臂10由摇臂直臂101和摇臂直臂102构成;摇臂直臂101上开有前后向的通槽101a, 摇臂横臂102的前端开有轴向插接孔102a;
The wind turbine has another one
a "7"-shaped rocker arm 10, the rocker arm 10 is composed of a rocker arm straight arm 101 and a rocker arm straight arm 102; the rocker arm straight arm 101 is provided with a front and rear through groove 101a, and the front end of the rocker arm cross arm 102 is opened. An axial insertion hole 102a;
通槽101a内插接有一连接臂201,该连接臂201设置在偏航旋转座2的正前侧,且与偏航旋转座2的中轴线相垂直;连接臂201及通槽101a的两侧壁开有相对应的插销孔,一圆销11穿过上述插销孔将摇臂10套接在连接臂201上;
A connecting arm 201 is disposed in the through slot 101a, and the connecting arm 201 is disposed on the front side of the yaw rotating base 2 and perpendicular to the central axis of the yaw rotating base 2; both sides of the connecting arm 201 and the through slot 101a The wall has a corresponding pin hole, a round pin 11 passes through the pin hole to sleeve the rocker arm 10 on the connecting arm 201;
轴向插接孔102a内插接并通过螺丝固定发电机主轴3。 The axial insertion hole 102a is inserted and fixed to the generator main shaft 3 by screws.
通槽101a的前、后槽口分别设置为前、后仰头限位端口101b、 101c,前、后限位端口101b、101c
将摇臂限制为绕圆销作 0-90°角的上下翻转。 The front and rear slots of the slot 101a are respectively set as front and rear head limit ports 101b, 101c, front and rear limit ports 101b, 101c.
Limit the rocker arm to the top and bottom of the round pin at an angle of 0-90°.
线圈盘4套接并通过螺丝固定在发电机主轴3上; The coil plate 4 is sleeved and fixed to the generator main shaft 3 by screws;
主动磁钢盘5套接在线圈盘4内侧的发电机主轴3上,其中心轴孔内设有前轴承12
和后轴承13;前轴承12的内侧设有前轴承内圈 14,外侧设有前轴承外圈15;The active magnetic steel disk 5 is sleeved on the generator main shaft 3 inside the coil disk 4, and the front bearing 12 is arranged in the central shaft hole.
And the rear bearing 13; the inner side of the front bearing 12 is provided with a front bearing inner ring 14, the outer side is provided with a front bearing outer ring 15;
后轴承的内侧设有后轴承内圈16,外侧设有后轴承外圈17; The inner side of the rear bearing is provided with a rear bearing inner ring 16, and the outer side is provided with a rear bearing outer ring 17;
前轴承内圈14和后轴承内圈16之间设有轴承内隔套18; A bearing inner spacer 18 is disposed between the front bearing inner ring 14 and the rear bearing inner ring 16;
线圈盘4与轴承内隔套18之间设有气隙隔套21,气隙隔套21外侧设有一压盖27,压盖 27
固接于主动磁钢盘5; An air gap spacer 21 is disposed between the coil disk 4 and the bearing inner spacer 18, and a pressure cover 27 is disposed outside the air gap spacer 21, and the pressure cover 27
Fixed to the active magnetic steel plate 5;
从动磁钢盘6设置于线圈盘4的内侧,其通过由非导磁材料构成的若干 U
型连接块22与主动磁钢盘5固定连接,从而与主动磁钢盘 5形成针对线圈盘4的同一旋转体。 The driven magnetic steel disk 6 is disposed on the inner side of the coil disk 4, and passes through a plurality of U made of a non-magnetic material.
The type connecting block 22 is fixedly coupled to the active magnet steel disk 5 so as to form the same rotating body with respect to the coil disk 4 as the active magnet steel disk 5.
发电机主轴3设有一轴向通孔301,发电机输出电源线8穿过该轴向通孔301分别与线圈绕组25 和导电铜环 7
连接。 The generator main shaft 3 is provided with an axial through hole 301 through which the generator output power supply line 8 passes through the coil winding 25 and the conductive copper ring, respectively.
Connected.
主动磁钢盘5的盘面外围设有叶片安装臂501,
叶片安装臂501上设有叶片24,从而形成由主动磁钢盘5与叶片24共同构成的风轮。 A blade mounting arm 501 is disposed on a periphery of the disk surface of the active magnet steel disk 5,
The blade mounting arm 501 is provided with blades 24 to form a wind wheel formed by the active magnet steel disk 5 and the blades 24.
本实施例的工作原理是:当捕捉到风向后,由主动磁钢盘5和叶片24所构成的风轮开始转动,风轮通过U型连接块22带动从动磁钢盘6同步绕发电机主轴3转动,此时,固定于发电机主轴3上的线圈盘4不动,线圈盘4针对主、从动磁钢盘5、6之间的磁力线做切割运动,从而在线圈盘4上产生感应电动势,通过电源线8和9将该电动势接入电路回路后即可产生电能。
The working principle of the embodiment is that after the wind direction is captured, the wind wheel formed by the active magnet steel disk 5 and the blade 24 starts to rotate, and the wind wheel drives the driven magnetic steel disk 6 to synchronously wrap around the generator through the U-shaped connecting block 22. The spindle 3 rotates. At this time, the coil disk 4 fixed to the generator main shaft 3 does not move, and the coil disk 4 performs a cutting motion for the magnetic lines of force between the main and driven magnetic steel plates 5 and 6, thereby generating on the coil disk 4. Inductive electromotive force is generated by connecting the electromotive force to the circuit loop through the power lines 8 and 9.
如图13所示:当风力超过设定的风速时,由叶片盘23和叶片24构成的风轮在风力推动下连同设置于发电机主轴3的由线圈盘4、
主动磁钢盘5、从动磁钢盘6构成的发电装置以及其它组件一起绕圆销 11
向上翻转,风力越大,上翻的角度越大,直至上翻到前、后仰头限位端口设定的90°为止,从而改变风力在风轮上的切出方向,减小风轮的迎风、受力面积,使叶片24
等部件以及发电机内部电路在强风中可得到有效保护而不致损毁。 As shown in FIG. 13 , when the wind exceeds the set wind speed, the wind wheel formed by the blade disk 23 and the blade 24 is driven by the wind, together with the coiled disk 4 disposed on the main shaft 3 of the generator,
The power generating device composed of the active magnet steel disk 5 and the driven magnetic steel disk 6 and other components are wound around the round pin 11
Flip up, the greater the wind, the greater the angle of the upturn, until it is turned up to 90° set by the front and rear head limit ports, thus changing the cutting direction of the wind on the wind wheel, reducing the wind wheel's Windward, stressed area, make the blade 24
The components and the internal circuit of the generator can be effectively protected from damage in strong winds.
当风力低于设定值时,风轮连同设于发电机主轴3上的发电装置等又在自身重力作用下向下翻转,风力越小,下翻的角度越大,直至复位到正常工作状态。When the wind is lower than the set value, the wind wheel, together with the power generating device provided on the main shaft 3 of the generator, flips downward under the action of its own gravity. The smaller the wind, the larger the angle of the downturn until the reset to the normal working state. .