WO2014076334A1 - Device for protecting vertical surfaces in industrial facilities - Google Patents

Device for protecting vertical surfaces in industrial facilities Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014076334A1
WO2014076334A1 PCT/ES2013/070743 ES2013070743W WO2014076334A1 WO 2014076334 A1 WO2014076334 A1 WO 2014076334A1 ES 2013070743 W ES2013070743 W ES 2013070743W WO 2014076334 A1 WO2014076334 A1 WO 2014076334A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
anchor bolt
floor
interposition
modular support
vertical
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2013/070743
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Vicente Sanchiz Vernia
Original Assignee
S.G. Freelance, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by S.G. Freelance, S.L. filed Critical S.G. Freelance, S.L.
Publication of WO2014076334A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014076334A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/14—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact specially adapted for local protection, e.g. for bridge piers, for traffic islands
    • E01F15/141—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact specially adapted for local protection, e.g. for bridge piers, for traffic islands for column or post protection

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a device for protecting vertical surfaces in industrial facilities intended to protect the transit zone of industrial vehicles, such as forklifts or other similar vehicles, of so that with the device of the invention such vehicles are prevented from contacting, for example, with vertical corners, door frames, walls, shelves, etc .; thus avoiding deterioration and breakage of such vertical elements.
  • the objective of the invention is to achieve a device that has a great ease of assembly with a simple structure that is installed quickly and easily.
  • the utility model with application number in Spain 201230318 owned by the same owner as the invention at hand, consists of a device to protect vertical surfaces in industrial facilities.
  • this device has the disadvantages of presenting excessive complexity in its structure, while integrating a large number of parts and also an excessive workforce for assembly that results in a high final cost.
  • the invention proposes a device for protecting vertical surfaces in industrial facilities that is intended to protect vertical surfaces, such as corners, walls, door frames, machinery and the like. , to avoid the contact of industrial vehicles, such as wheelbarrows, that roll on the floor of a floor of an industrial installation comprising at least one modular support that is fixed to the floor by at least one anchor bolt that integrates an upper section associated to the modular support above the floor of the floor and a lower section located below the floor.
  • the lower section of the anchor bolt is fixed by the combination of complementary threads, male and female, which affect, respectively, the lower section of the anchor bolt and an immovable fixed body located within a blind hole previously made on the floor of the solera; where in that blind perforation an adhesive resin material has been previously poured through which the immobilization of the anchor bolt to the hearth is ensured, once the adhesive resin material has dried and cured.
  • the complementary threads, male and female, through which the anchor bolt is fixed are integrated in the lower section of the anchor bolt and in the adhesive resin material itself; where that lower section is introduced soaking in the adhesive resin material when this material is still soft.
  • the anchor bolt integrates a head that axially retains the respective modular support axially downward against the floor in a perpendicular direction of the floor of the hearth, the anchor bolt head resting against the bottom of an upper recess of the modular support with interposition of a upper washer
  • An upper section of the anchor bolt is housed in an interior space of the modular support.
  • the anchor bolt is coupled by its male thread into a female thread of a fixed metal body selected between a first block and a second expansion block, where that fixed metal body is inserted by embedding itself in the adhesive resin material when This material is still soft.
  • the modular support comprises a horizontal bar as a railing near the floor of the hearth and which is coupled to several upper sections of the anchor bolts with interposition of tubular feet that rest on the floor at one end with interposition of seat joints.
  • the opposite ends of the tubular feet are embedded in lower recesses that are part of through holes in the horizontal bars.
  • the through holes also integrate upper recesses where the axial retention heads are located with interposition of the upper washers.
  • the modular support comprises a vertical tubular body in which the upper end section of the anchor bolt is housed reaching an upper recess of such a vertical tubular body that sits on the floor of the hearth, with interposition of a seat joint .
  • the axial retaining head coupled to the end of the upper section of the anchor bolt with interposition of an upper washer is located in the upper recess of the vertical tubular body.
  • the interior space where the upper section of the anchor bolt is housed is integrated in the vertical tubular body, while the head of such an anchor bolt sits against the bottom of the upper recess of the vertical tubular body with interposition of the upper washer.
  • the device of the invention has, among others, the following advantages:
  • Figure 1 Represents a sectioned elevation view of the device for protecting vertical surfaces in industrial installations, object of the invention.
  • An embodiment of the invention is shown in which a horizontal bar is included as a railing fixed to the ground at a certain distance from it and also distanced from a vertical surface to be protected.
  • Figure 2. Represents a sectional view where essentially the means for fixing the horizontal bar to the floor of the embodiment shown in Figure 2 are shown.
  • Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of the device of the invention applied to a corner.
  • Figure 4.- Shows a sectional view of what is represented in the previous figure.
  • Figure 5. Represents a sectional view of the device according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • the device for protecting vertical surfaces in industrial installations contemplates the following nomenclature used in the description:
  • the device of the invention comprises at least one modular support that is fixed by at least one anchor bolt 1 that threads into a fixed metal body 2 selected between a first metal block and a second metal expansion plug, being embedded in a resin material 13 previously poured into a blind hole 3 also previously made on a hearth 4.
  • the modular support comprises a horizontal bar 5 as a railing near the floor of the floor 4 and which is coupled to several upper sections of respective bolts of anchor 1 with interposition of tubular feet 6 that rest on the floor 4a by one end with interposition of seat joints 7, while at the opposite ends the tubular feet 6 are embedded in lower recesses 8a that are part of holes through 8 of the horizontal bars 5, such through holes 8 integrating upper recesses 8b where the axial retention heads that are part of the anchor bolts 1 are located, with interposition of upper washers 9.
  • the upper recesses 8b of the through holes 8 of the bar horizontal 5 are covered by respective domed caps 10.
  • the modular support comprises a vertical tubular body 11, inside which the upper section of the respective anchor bolt 1 is housed reaching an upper recess 12 of such vertical tubular body 11 that sits on the floor 4a of the hearth 4 with interposition of the seat joint 7.
  • the axial restraint head belonging to the anchor bolt 1 is located, so that the head rests on the bottom of the upper recess 12 with interposition of the respective upper washer 9.
  • the upper recess 12 of the vertical tubular body 11 is closed by the respective domed lid 10.
  • At least one blind drilling 3 is carried out on the floor 4, with a drill of a conventional metric, on the surface of the industrial installation where the device of the invention is placed.
  • the adhesive resin material 13 is poured into it and the fixed body 2 is inserted into it, such as the first metal block or the second metal expansion block , being firmly fixed to the ground and allowing the threading of the anchor bolt 1, once the adhesive resin material 13 has dried and cured.
  • Both the vertical tubular bodies 11, as the horizontal bars 5 as a railing, tubular feet 6 as well as the domed caps 10 are made of plastic materials, such as polymers.
  • Figure 5 a more generic embodiment is provided ( Figure 5) in which at least one modular support is fixed to the hearth 4 by means of the anchor bolt 1 that integrates an upper section associated with the modular support above the floor of the hearth and a lower section located below the ground.
  • the lower section of the anchor bolt 1 is fixed by combining the male thread located in the lower section of the anchor bolt 1 and the female thread formed directly into the adhesive resin material 13 located within the blind bore 3 previously made on the floor 4a of the hearth 4; where in this blind perforation an adhesive resin material 13 has previously been poured whereby the immobilization of the anchor bolt 1 is secured to the floor 4, once the adhesive resin material 13 has dried and cured.
  • the metal expansion plug is used.
  • the device of the invention has, in addition to the advantages indicated in the previous utility model 201230318, the following advantages that were also cited in previous paragraphs:

Abstract

The invention relates to a device intended to protect the transit area of industrial vehicles in order to prevent contact, e.g. with vertical corners, door frames, walls, shelves, etc., thereby preventing wear of these vertical elements. The device comprises at least one modular support that is secured to a subfloor by means of at last one anchoring bolt, said bolt including an upper segment associated with the modular support above the floor surface of the subfloor and a lower segment housed below the floor surface. The lower segment is secured using a combination of male and female screw threads provided on the lower segment of the anchoring bolt and on a permanent stationary body located inside a blind hole formed in the floor surface of the subfloor, into which hole an adhesive resin material is pre-poured.

Description

DISPOSITIVO PARA PROTEGER SUPERFICIES VERTICALES EN INSTALACIONES  DEVICE FOR PROTECTING VERTICAL SURFACES IN FACILITIES
INDUSTRIALES  INDUSTRIAL
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención, tal y como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un dispositivo para proteger superficies verticales en instalaciones industriales destinado a proteger la zona de tránsito de vehículos industriales, tales como carretillas elevadoras u otros vehículos similares, de forma que con el dispositivo de la invención se evita que tales vehículos contacten, por ejemplo, con esquinas verticales, marcos de puertas, paredes, estanterías, etc.; evitándose así el deterioro y rotura de tales elementos verticales . The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a device for protecting vertical surfaces in industrial facilities intended to protect the transit zone of industrial vehicles, such as forklifts or other similar vehicles, of so that with the device of the invention such vehicles are prevented from contacting, for example, with vertical corners, door frames, walls, shelves, etc .; thus avoiding deterioration and breakage of such vertical elements.
Es aplicable por ejemplo en el sector de la construcción, reparación y montaje de todo tipo de instalaciones industriales, como por ejemplo instalaciones frigoríficas para logística de todo tipo de productos, pues se prevé su uso en cámaras frigoríficas, pasillos fríos y otros elementos susceptibles de protección. It is applicable, for example, in the construction, repair and assembly of all types of industrial facilities, such as refrigeration facilities for logistics of all types of products, as it is intended for use in cold stores, cold aisles and other items susceptible to protection.
Partiendo de esta premisa el objetivo de la invención es conseguir un dispositivo que presenta una gran facilidad de montaje con una sencilla estructura que se instala de forma rápida y sencilla. Starting from this premise, the objective of the invention is to achieve a device that has a great ease of assembly with a simple structure that is installed quickly and easily.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la actualidad, cuando se utilizan vehículos industriales, tales como carretillas en el interior de naves industriales, al cabo del tiempo acaban deteriorándose distintos elementos verticales por contacto accidental de tales vehículos industriales con esos elementos verticales, tales como esquinas, paredes, marcos de puertas, estanterías, etc. At present, when industrial vehicles are used, such as trucks inside industrial buildings, different vertical elements eventually deteriorate due to accidental contact of such industrial vehicles with those vertical elements, such as corners, walls, door frames , shelves, etc.
El modelo de utilidad con número de solicitud en España 201230318 propiedad del mismo titular que la invención que nos ocupa, consiste en un dispositivo para proteger superficies verticales en instalaciones industriales . The utility model with application number in Spain 201230318 owned by the same owner as the invention at hand, consists of a device to protect vertical surfaces in industrial facilities.
No obstante, este dispositivo tiene los inconvenientes de presentar una excesiva complejidad en su estructura, a la vez que integra un elevado número de piezas y también una excesiva mano de obra para su montaje que repercute en un elevado coste final. However, this device has the disadvantages of presenting excessive complexity in its structure, while integrating a large number of parts and also an excessive workforce for assembly that results in a high final cost.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Con el fin de alcanzar los objetivos y evitar los inconvenientes mencionados en los apartados anteriores, la invención propone un dispositivo para proteger superficies verticales en instalaciones industriales que está destinado a proteger superficies verticales, tales como esquinas, paredes, marcos de puerta, maquinaria y similares, para evitar el contacto de vehículos industriales, tales como carretillas, que ruedan sobre el suelo de una solera de una instalación industrial que comprende al menos un soporte modular que se fija a la solera mediante al menos un perno de anclaje que integra un tramo superior asociado al soporte modular por encima del suelo de la solera y un tramo inferior ubicado por debajo del suelo. In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the inconveniences mentioned in the previous sections, the invention proposes a device for protecting vertical surfaces in industrial facilities that is intended to protect vertical surfaces, such as corners, walls, door frames, machinery and the like. , to avoid the contact of industrial vehicles, such as wheelbarrows, that roll on the floor of a floor of an industrial installation comprising at least one modular support that is fixed to the floor by at least one anchor bolt that integrates an upper section associated to the modular support above the floor of the floor and a lower section located below the floor.
El tramo inferior del perno de anclaje se fija mediante la combinación de unos roscados complementarios, macho y hembra, que afectan, respectivamente, al tramo inferior del perno de anclaje y a un cuerpo fijo inamovible ubicado dentro de una perforación ciega realizada previamente sobre el suelo de la solera; donde en esa perforación ciega se ha vertido previamente un material de resina adhesiva mediante la que se asegura la inmovilización del perno de anclaje a la solera, una vez que el material de resina adhesiva ha secado y curado. The lower section of the anchor bolt is fixed by the combination of complementary threads, male and female, which affect, respectively, the lower section of the anchor bolt and an immovable fixed body located within a blind hole previously made on the floor of the solera; where in that blind perforation an adhesive resin material has been previously poured through which the immobilization of the anchor bolt to the hearth is ensured, once the adhesive resin material has dried and cured.
En una realización, los roscados complementarios, macho y hembra, a través de los cuales se fija el perno de anclaje, están integrados en el tramo inferior del perno de anclaje y en el propio material de resina adhesiva; donde ese tramo inferior se introduce embebiéndose en el material de resina adhesiva cuando este material todavía está blando. In one embodiment, the complementary threads, male and female, through which the anchor bolt is fixed, are integrated in the lower section of the anchor bolt and in the adhesive resin material itself; where that lower section is introduced soaking in the adhesive resin material when this material is still soft.
El perno de anclaje integra una cabeza que retiene axialmente hacia abajo contra el suelo al respectivo soporte modular en una dirección perpendicular del suelo de la solera, asentando la cabeza del perno de anclaje contra el fondo de un cajeado superior del soporte modular con interposición de una arandela superior. The anchor bolt integrates a head that axially retains the respective modular support axially downward against the floor in a perpendicular direction of the floor of the hearth, the anchor bolt head resting against the bottom of an upper recess of the modular support with interposition of a upper washer
Un tramo superior del perno de anclaje se aloja en un espacio interior del soporte modular. An upper section of the anchor bolt is housed in an interior space of the modular support.
En otra realización, el perno de anclaje se acopla por su roscado macho en un roscado hembra de un cuerpo fijo metálico seleccionado entre un primer taco y un segundo taco de expansión, donde ese cuerpo fijo metálico se introduce embebiéndose en el material de resina adhesiva cuando este material todavía está blando. In another embodiment, the anchor bolt is coupled by its male thread into a female thread of a fixed metal body selected between a first block and a second expansion block, where that fixed metal body is inserted by embedding itself in the adhesive resin material when This material is still soft.
En una realización, el soporte modular comprende una barra horizontal a modo de barandilla próxima al suelo de la solera y la cual se acopla a varios tramos superiores de los pernos de anclaje con interposición de unos pies tubulares que apoyan en el suelo por un extremo con interposición de unas juntas de asiento. In one embodiment, the modular support comprises a horizontal bar as a railing near the floor of the hearth and which is coupled to several upper sections of the anchor bolts with interposition of tubular feet that rest on the floor at one end with interposition of seat joints.
Los extremos opuestos de los pies tubulares se encastran en unos cajeados inferiores que forman parte de unos orificios pasantes de las barras horizontales. The opposite ends of the tubular feet are embedded in lower recesses that are part of through holes in the horizontal bars.
Los orificios pasantes integran además unos cajeados superiores donde se ubican las cabezas de retención axial con interposición de las arandelas superiores . The through holes also integrate upper recesses where the axial retention heads are located with interposition of the upper washers.
Los espacios interiores donde se alojan los tramos superiores de los pernos de anclaje están integrados en los pies tubulares, mientras que la cabeza de tales pernos de anclaje asienta contra el fondo de los cajeados superiores de la barra horizontal con interposición de la arandela superior. En otra realización, el soporte modular comprende un cuerpo tubular vertical en cuyo interior se aloja el tramo terminal superior del perno de anclaje alcanzando un cajeado superior de tal cuerpo tubular vertical que asienta sobre el suelo de la solera, con interposición de una junta de asiento. The interior spaces where the upper sections of the anchor bolts are housed are integrated in the tubular feet, while the head of such anchor bolts sits against the bottom of the upper recesses of the horizontal bar with interposition of the upper washer. In another embodiment, the modular support comprises a vertical tubular body in which the upper end section of the anchor bolt is housed reaching an upper recess of such a vertical tubular body that sits on the floor of the hearth, with interposition of a seat joint .
A su vez, en el cajeado superior del cuerpo tubular vertical se ubica la cabeza de retención axial acoplada al final del tramo superior del perno de anclaje con interposición de una arandela superior . In turn, the axial retaining head coupled to the end of the upper section of the anchor bolt with interposition of an upper washer is located in the upper recess of the vertical tubular body.
El espacio interior donde se aloja el tramo superior del perno de anclaje está integrado en el cuerpo tubular vertical, a la vez que la cabeza de tal perno de anclaje asienta contra el fondo del cajeado superior del cuerpo tubular vertical con interposición de la arandela superior. The interior space where the upper section of the anchor bolt is housed is integrated in the vertical tubular body, while the head of such an anchor bolt sits against the bottom of the upper recess of the vertical tubular body with interposition of the upper washer.
El dispositivo de la invención presenta, entre otras, las siguientes ventaj as : The device of the invention has, among others, the following advantages:
Poca mano de obra para la realización de la perforación ciega en el suelo. Little labor for the realization of blind drilling in the ground.
Herramientas mucho menos costosas para realizar tal perforación ciega en el suelo en comparación con el modelo de utilidad anterior con número de solicitud 201230318. Tools much less expensive to perform such blind drilling in the ground compared to the previous utility model with application number 201230318.
Un menor número de piezas y materiales al no ser necesarios realizar el hueco en la solera donde se ubica el cemento. A smaller number of pieces and materials as it is not necessary to make the hole in the hearth where the cement is located.
Menor tiempo de montaje, al no tener que esperar a que el hormigón fragüe y poder montar el dispositivo de la invención. Less assembly time, not having to wait for the concrete to set and being able to mount the device of the invention.
Mayor facilidad de recambio de los elementos de la invención, ya que únicamente se debe enroscar/desenroscar el perno de anclaj e . Greater ease of replacement of the elements of the invention, since only the anchor bolt e must be screwed / unscrewed.
Misma rigidez del conjunto una vez montado. A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma se acompañan unas figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención. Same rigidity once assembled. Next, in order to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and forming an integral part thereof, some figures are attached in which the object of the invention has been shown as an illustrative and non-limiting nature.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figura 1.- Representa una vista en alzado seccionado del dispositivo para proteger superficies verticales en instalaciones industriales, objeto de la invención. Se muestra una realización de la invención en la que se incluye una barra horizontal a modo de barandilla fijada al suelo a una cierta distancia del mismo y distanciada también de una superficie vertical a proteger. Figure 1.- Represents a sectioned elevation view of the device for protecting vertical surfaces in industrial installations, object of the invention. An embodiment of the invention is shown in which a horizontal bar is included as a railing fixed to the ground at a certain distance from it and also distanced from a vertical surface to be protected.
Figura 2.- Representa una vista en sección donde se muestran esencialmente los medios de fijación de la barra horizontal al suelo de la realización mostrada en la figura 2. Figure 2.- Represents a sectional view where essentially the means for fixing the horizontal bar to the floor of the embodiment shown in Figure 2 are shown.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del dispositivo de la invención aplicado a una esquina. Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of the device of the invention applied to a corner.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en sección de lo representado en la figura anterior. Figure 4.- Shows a sectional view of what is represented in the previous figure.
Figura 5.- Representa una vista en sección del dispositivo según otra realización de la invención. Figure 5.- Represents a sectional view of the device according to another embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UN EJEMPLO DE REALIZACIÓN DE IA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF AN EXAMPLE OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Considerando la numeración adoptada en las figuras, el dispositivo para proteger superficies verticales en instalaciones industriales contempla la siguiente nomenclatura empleada en la descripción: Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the device for protecting vertical surfaces in industrial installations contemplates the following nomenclature used in the description:
1. - Perno de anclaje. la.- Cabeza de retención axial. 1. - Anchor bolt. la.- Axial retention head.
2. - Cuerpo fijo metálico. 2. - Fixed metal body.
3. - Perforación ciega. 3. - Blind drilling.
4. - Solera. 4a.- Suelo. 5. - Barra horizontal. 4. - Solera. 4th.- Ground. 5. - Horizontal bar.
6. - Pies tubulares . 6. - Tubular feet.
7. - Juntas de asiento. 7. - Seat gaskets.
8. - Orificios pasantes . 8a.- Cajeados inferiores. 8b.- Cajeados superiores. 8. - Through holes. 8a.- Lower squares. 8b.- Top boxes.
9. - Arandela superior. 9. - Upper washer.
10. - Tapas abombadas. 10. - Domed tops.
11. - Cuerpo tubular vertical. 11. - Vertical tubular body.
12. - Cajeado superior. 12. - Top recessed.
13. - Material de resina adhesiva. 13. - Adhesive resin material.
En las realizaciones mostradas en las figuras 1 a 4, el dispositivo de la invención comprende al menos un soporte modular que se fija mediante al menos un perno de anclaje 1 que rosca en un cuerpo fijo 2 metálico seleccionado entre un primer taco metálico y un segundo taco de expansión metálico, estando embebido en un material de resina 13 vertido previamente dentro de una perforación ciega 3 realizada también previamente sobre una solera 4. In the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 4, the device of the invention comprises at least one modular support that is fixed by at least one anchor bolt 1 that threads into a fixed metal body 2 selected between a first metal block and a second metal expansion plug, being embedded in a resin material 13 previously poured into a blind hole 3 also previously made on a hearth 4.
En una realización de la invención, tal como se muestra en las figuras 1 y 2, el soporte modular comprende una barra horizontal 5 a modo de barandilla próxima al suelo de la solera 4 y la cual se acopla a varios tramos superiores de respectivos pernos de anclaje 1 con interposición de unos pies tubulares 6 que apoyan en el suelo 4a por un extremo con interposición de unas juntas de asiento 7, mientras que por los extremos opuestos los pies tubulares 6 se encastran en unos cajeados inferiores 8a que forman parte de unos orificios pasantes 8 de las barras horizontales 5, integrando tales orificios pasantes 8 unos cajeados superiores 8b donde se ubican las cabezas la de retención axial que forman parte de los pernos de anclaje 1, con interposición de unas arandelas superiores 9. In an embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the modular support comprises a horizontal bar 5 as a railing near the floor of the floor 4 and which is coupled to several upper sections of respective bolts of anchor 1 with interposition of tubular feet 6 that rest on the floor 4a by one end with interposition of seat joints 7, while at the opposite ends the tubular feet 6 are embedded in lower recesses 8a that are part of holes through 8 of the horizontal bars 5, such through holes 8 integrating upper recesses 8b where the axial retention heads that are part of the anchor bolts 1 are located, with interposition of upper washers 9.
Los cajeados superiores 8b de los orificios pasantes 8 de la barra horizontal 5 están tapados mediante respectivas tapas abombadas 10. The upper recesses 8b of the through holes 8 of the bar horizontal 5 are covered by respective domed caps 10.
En una segunda realización de la invención, tal como se muestra en las figuras 3 y 4, el soporte modular comprende un cuerpo tubular vertical 11, en cuyo interior se aloja el tramo superior del respectivo perno de anclaje 1 alcanzando un cajeado superior 12 de tal cuerpo tubular vertical 11 que asienta sobre el suelo 4a de la solera 4 con interposición de la junta de asiento 7. In a second embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the modular support comprises a vertical tubular body 11, inside which the upper section of the respective anchor bolt 1 is housed reaching an upper recess 12 of such vertical tubular body 11 that sits on the floor 4a of the hearth 4 with interposition of the seat joint 7.
En el cajeado superior 12 del cuerpo tubular vertical 11 se ubica la cabeza la de retención axial perteneciente al perno de anclaje 1 asentando tal cabeza la sobre el fondo del cajeado superior 12 con interposición de la respectiva arandela superior 9. En este caso también, el cajeado superior 12 del cuerpo tubular vertical 11 está cerrado mediante la respectiva tapa abombada 10. In the upper recess 12 of the vertical tubular body 11, the axial restraint head belonging to the anchor bolt 1 is located, so that the head rests on the bottom of the upper recess 12 with interposition of the respective upper washer 9. In this case also, the upper recess 12 of the vertical tubular body 11 is closed by the respective domed lid 10.
El proceso para instalar y montar el dispositivo de la invención es el siguiente. The process for installing and assembling the device of the invention is as follows.
En primer lugar, se realiza sobre la solera 4, al menos una perforación ciega 3 con una broca de una métrica convencional, sobre la superficie de la instalación industrial donde se coloca el dispositivo de la invención. In the first place, at least one blind drilling 3 is carried out on the floor 4, with a drill of a conventional metric, on the surface of the industrial installation where the device of the invention is placed.
Posteriormente, tras limpiar el orificio constitutivo de la perforación ciega 3, se vierte dentro del mismo el material de resina adhesiva 13 y sobre éste se introduce embebiéndose en el mismo el cuerpo fijo 2 como es el primer taco metálico ó el segundo taco de expansión metálico, quedando fijado firmemente al suelo y permitiéndose el roscado del perno de anclaje 1, una vez que ha secado y curado el material de resina adhesiva 13. Subsequently, after cleaning the constitutive hole of the blind hole 3, the adhesive resin material 13 is poured into it and the fixed body 2 is inserted into it, such as the first metal block or the second metal expansion block , being firmly fixed to the ground and allowing the threading of the anchor bolt 1, once the adhesive resin material 13 has dried and cured.
Con esta disposición descrita, cuando se precise desmontar el dispositivo de la invención o sustituir alguna parte del mismo, no será preciso romper una solera o cualquier otro tipo de suelo utilizado . With this described arrangement, when it is necessary to disassemble the device of the invention or replace any part thereof, it will not be necessary to break a floor or any other type of soil used.
Tanto los cuerpos tubulares verticales 11, como las barras horizontales 5 a modo de barandilla, pies tubulares 6 asi como las tapas abombadas 10 se fabrican con materiales plásticos, tales como polímeros . No obstante, se ha previsto una realización más genérica (figura 5) en la que al menos un soporte modular se fija a la solera 4 mediante el perno de anclaje 1 que integra un tramo superior asociado al soporte modular por encima del suelo de la solera y un tramo inferior ubicado por debajo del suelo. Both the vertical tubular bodies 11, as the horizontal bars 5 as a railing, tubular feet 6 as well as the domed caps 10 are made of plastic materials, such as polymers. However, a more generic embodiment is provided (Figure 5) in which at least one modular support is fixed to the hearth 4 by means of the anchor bolt 1 that integrates an upper section associated with the modular support above the floor of the hearth and a lower section located below the ground.
El tramo inferior del perno de anclaje 1 se fija mediante la combinación del roscado macho ubicado en el tramo inferior del perno de anclaje 1 y el roscado hembra conformada directamente en el material de resina adhesiva 13 ubicada dentro de la perforación ciega 3 realizada previamente sobre el suelo 4a de la solera 4; donde en esa perforación ciega se ha vertido previamente un material de resina adhesiva 13 mediante la que se asegura la inmovilización del perno de anclaje 1 a la solera 4, una vez que el material de resina adhesiva 13 ha secado y curado. The lower section of the anchor bolt 1 is fixed by combining the male thread located in the lower section of the anchor bolt 1 and the female thread formed directly into the adhesive resin material 13 located within the blind bore 3 previously made on the floor 4a of the hearth 4; where in this blind perforation an adhesive resin material 13 has previously been poured whereby the immobilization of the anchor bolt 1 is secured to the floor 4, once the adhesive resin material 13 has dried and cured.
El tramo inferior del perno de anclaje 1 y en el propio material de resina adhesiva 13; donde ese tramo inferior se introduce embebiéndose en el material de resina adhesiva 13 cuando éste material todavía está blando. The lower section of the anchor bolt 1 and in the adhesive resin material 13 itself; where that lower section is introduced by immersing in the adhesive resin material 13 when this material is still soft.
Cabe señalar que la principal ventaja de esta realización genérica mostrada en la figura 5, es que la forma de montaje es muy sencilla, los tiempos y materiales de colocación son los mismos, así como los costes estructurales. El único problema es que esta realización no es intercambiable, por lo que se prevén también las otras realizaciones mostradas en el resto de figuras. It should be noted that the main advantage of this generic embodiment shown in Figure 5, is that the mounting method is very simple, the times and placement materials are the same, as well as the structural costs. The only problem is that this embodiment is not interchangeable, so the other embodiments shown in the other figures are also provided.
En los casos en los que se requieran elevadas resistencia al impacto, se emplea el taco de expansión metálico. In cases where high impact resistance is required, the metal expansion plug is used.
El dispositivo de la invención presenta, además de las ventajas indicadas en el modelo de utilidad anterior 201230318, las ventajas siguientes que ya fueron también citadas en párrafos anteriores: The device of the invention has, in addition to the advantages indicated in the previous utility model 201230318, the following advantages that were also cited in previous paragraphs:
Poca mano de obra para la realización de la perforación ciega sobre el suelo para colocación del dispositivo de la invención. Little labor for the realization of blind drilling on the ground for placement of the device of the invention.
Herramientas mucho menos costosas que las utilizadas en el caso del modelo de utilidad para realizar tal perforación ciega en el suelo. Menos materiales . Tools much less expensive than those used in the case of the utility model to perform such blind drilling in the ground. Less materials
Menor tiempo de montaje al no tener que esperar a que el cemento fragüe para montar el dispositivo de la invención como ocurre en el modelo de utilidad anterior. Less assembly time by not having to wait for the cement to set to mount the device of the invention as in the previous utility model.
Mayor facilidad de recambio de los elementos que componen el dispositivo de la invención, ya que en la invención que nos ocupa el montaje y desmontaje se realiza simplemente llevando a cabo el roscado o desenroscado del perno de anclaje. Greater ease of replacement of the elements that make up the device of the invention, since in the invention that concerns us the assembly and disassembly is carried out simply by threading or unscrewing the anchor bolt.
Misma rigidez que el modelo de utilidad anterior. Same rigidity as the previous utility model.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. - DISPOSITIVO PARA PROTEGER SUPERFICIES VERTICALES EN INSTALACIONES INDUSTRIALES, estando destinado a proteger superficies verticales, tales como esquinas, paredes, marcos de puerta, maquinaria y similares, para evitar el contacto de vehículos industriales, tales como carretillas, que ruedan sobre el suelo de una solera, de una instalación industrial; comprendiendo al menos un soporte modular que se fija a la solera mediante al menos un perno de anclaje que integra un tramo superior asociado al soporte modular por encima del suelo de la solera y un tramo inferior ubicado por debajo del suelo; caracterizado por que: el tramo inferior del perno de anclaje (1) se fija mediante la combinación de unos roscados complementarios, macho y hembra, que afectan, respectivamente, al tramo inferior del perno de anclaje (1) y a un cuerpo fijo inamovible ubicado dentro de una perforación ciega (3) realizada previamente sobre el suelo (4a) de la solera (4); donde en esa perforación ciega (3) se ha vertido previamente un material de resina adhesiva (13) mediante la que se asegura la inmovilización del perno de anclaje (1) a la solera (4), una vez que el material de resina adhesiva (13) ha secado y curado. 1. - DEVICE FOR PROTECTING VERTICAL SURFACES IN INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES, being designed to protect vertical surfaces, such as corners, walls, door frames, machinery and the like, to avoid the contact of industrial vehicles, such as trucks, that roll on the ground of a solera, of an industrial installation; comprising at least one modular support that is fixed to the hearth by at least one anchor bolt that integrates an upper section associated with the modular support above the floor of the hearth and a lower section located below the ground; characterized in that: the lower section of the anchor bolt (1) is fixed by combining complementary threads, male and female, which affect, respectively, the lower section of the anchor bolt (1) and an immovable fixed body located inside of a blind perforation (3) previously made on the floor (4a) of the hearth (4); where in that blind perforation (3) an adhesive resin material (13) has been previously poured through which the immobilization of the anchor bolt (1) is secured to the hearth (4), once the adhesive resin material ( 13) has dried and cured.
2. - DISPOSITIVO PARA PROTEGER SUPERFICIES VERTICALES EN2. - DEVICE FOR PROTECTING VERTICAL SURFACES IN
INSTALACIONES INDUSTRIALES, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que los roscados complementarios, macho y hembra, a través de los cuales se fija el perno de anclaje (1), comprenden unos roscados integrados en el tramo inferior del perno de anclajeINDUSTRIAL FACILITIES, according to claim 1, characterized in that the complementary threads, male and female, through which the anchor bolt (1) is fixed, comprise threads integrated in the lower section of the anchor bolt
(1) y en el propio material de resina adhesiva (13); donde ese tramo inferior se introduce embebiéndose en el material de resina adhesiva(1) and in the adhesive resin material itself (13); where that lower section is introduced by embedding itself in the adhesive resin material
(13) cuando este todavía está blando. (13) when it is still soft.
3.- DISPOSITIVO PARA PROTEGER SUPERFICIES VERTICALES EN INSTALACIONES INDUSTRIALES, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que: el perno de anclaje (1) integra una cabeza (la) que retiene axialmente hacia abajo contra el suelo (4a) al respectivo soporte modular en una dirección perpendicular al suelo (4a) de la solera (4), asentando la cabeza (la) del perno de anclaje (1) contra el fondo de un cajeado superior del soporte modular con interposición de una arandela superior (9); 3. DEVICE FOR PROTECTING VERTICAL SURFACES IN INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anchor bolt (1) integrates a head (the) that retains axially down against the floor (4a) to the respective modular support in a direction perpendicular to the floor (4a) of the hearth (4), with the head (la) of the anchor bolt (1) set against the bottom of an upper recess of the modular support with interposition of an upper washer (9);
Un tramo superior del perno de anclaje (1) se aloja en un espacio interior del soporte modular. An upper section of the anchor bolt (1) is housed in an interior space of the modular support.
4. - DISPOSITIVO PARA PROTEGER SUPERFICIES VERTICALES EN INSTALACIONES INDUSTRIALES, según la reivindicación 3, caracterizado por que el perno de anclaje (1) se acopla por su roscado macho en un roscado hembra de un cuerpo fijo (2) metálico seleccionado entre un primer taco metálico y un taco de expansión metálico; donde ese cuerpo fijo (2) metálico se introduce embebiéndose en el material de resina adhesiva (13) cuando este material está todavía blando. 4. - DEVICE FOR PROTECTING VERTICAL SURFACES IN INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES, according to claim 3, characterized in that the anchor bolt (1) is coupled by its male thread in a female thread of a fixed metal body (2) selected from a first block metallic and a metal expansion plug; where that fixed metal body (2) is inserted into the adhesive resin material (13) when this material is still soft.
5.- DISPOSITIVO PARA PROTEGER SUPERFICIES VERTICALES EN 5.- DEVICE TO PROTECT VERTICAL SURFACES IN
INSTALACIONES INDUSTRIALES, según las reivindicaciones 3 y 4 , donde : el soporte modular comprende una barra horizontal (5) a modo de barandilla próximo al suelo (4a) de la solera (4) y la cual se acopla a varios tramos superiores de los pernos de anclaje (1) con interposición de unos pies tubulares (6) que apoyan en el suelo (4a) por un extremo con interposición de unas juntas de asiento ( 7 ) ; los extremos opuestos de los pies tubulares (6) se encastran en unos cajeados inferiores (8a) que forman parte de unos orificios pasantes (8) de las barras horizontales (5); los orificios pasantes (8) integran además unos cajeados superiores (8b) donde se ubican las cabezas (14) de retención axial con interposición de las arandelas superiores (9); caracterizado por que: el espacio interior donde se aloja el tramo superior del perno de anclaje (1) está integrado en los pies tubulares (6); la cabeza (la) de los pernos de anclaje (1) asienta contra el fondo de los cajeados superiores (8b) de la barra horizontal (5) con interposición de la arandela superior (9) . INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES, according to claims 3 and 4, wherein: the modular support comprises a horizontal bar (5) as a railing near the floor (4a) of the floor (4) and which is coupled to several upper sections of the bolts anchor (1) with interposition of tubular feet (6) that rest on the ground (4a) by one end with interposition of seat joints (7); opposite ends of the tubular feet (6) are embedded in lower recesses (8a) that are part of through holes (8) of the horizontal bars (5); the through holes (8) further integrate upper recesses (8b) where the axial retention heads (14) are located with interposition of the upper washers (9); characterized in that: the interior space where the upper section of the anchor bolt (1) is housed is integrated in the tubular feet (6); the head (la) of the anchor bolts (1) sits against the bottom of the upper recesses (8b) of the horizontal bar (5) with interposition of the upper washer (9).
6.- DISPOSITIVO PARA PROTEGER SUPERFICIES VERTICALES EN 6.- DEVICE TO PROTECT VERTICAL SURFACES IN
INSTALACIONES INDUSTRIALES, según las reivindicaciones 3 y 4, donde : el soporte modular comprende un cuerpo tubular vertical (11) en cuyo interior se aloja el tramo terminal superior del perno de anclaje (1) alcanzando un cajeado superior (12) de tal cuerpo tubular vertical (11); el cuerpo tubular vertical (11) asienta sobre el suelo (4a) de la solera (4), con interposición de una junta de asiento (7); en el cajeado superior (12) del cuerpo tubular vertical (11) se ubica la cabeza (la) de retención axial acoplada al final del tramo superior del perno de anclaje (1) con interposición de la arandela superior (9); caracterizado por que: el espacio interior donde se aloja el tramo superior del perno de anclaje (1) está integrado en el cuerpo tubular vertical (11) ; la cabeza (la) del perno de anclaje (1) asienta contra el fondo del cajeado superior (12) del cuerpo tubular vertical (11), con interposición de la arandela superior (9) . INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES, according to claims 3 and 4, wherein: the modular support comprises a vertical tubular body (11) in which the upper end section of the anchor bolt (1) is housed reaching an upper recess (12) of such tubular body vertical (11); the vertical tubular body (11) sits on the floor (4a) of the hearth (4), with interposition of a seat joint (7); in the upper recess (12) of the vertical tubular body (11) is located the axial retention head (la) coupled to the end of the upper section of the anchor bolt (1) with interposition of the upper washer (9); characterized in that: the interior space where the upper section of the anchor bolt (1) is housed is integrated in the vertical tubular body (11); the head (la) of the anchor bolt (1) sits against the bottom of the upper recess (12) of the vertical tubular body (11), with interposition of the upper washer (9).
PCT/ES2013/070743 2012-11-19 2013-10-25 Device for protecting vertical surfaces in industrial facilities WO2014076334A1 (en)

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ES201231220U ES1078242Y (en) 2012-11-19 2012-11-19 DEVICE FOR PROTECTING VERTICAL SURFACES IN INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
ESU201231220 2012-11-19

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11426000B2 (en) 2015-07-20 2022-08-30 Ryan Joseph Klacking Protective device for fixtures

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9213048U1 (en) * 1992-02-18 1992-12-10 Brueder Siegel Gmbh & Co Kg Draht- Und Metallwarenfabrik, 8874 Leipheim, De
EP0687775A1 (en) * 1994-06-17 1995-12-20 LEIT-RAMM D. Graf von Koenigsmarck KG Protection device
DE10127411C1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-10-24 Nolte Kuehlhaus Trocken U Mont Impact buffer for corners of walls and partitions has telescopic support posts for tube carrying rail shaft
EP2685002A1 (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-15 Demo Protezioni Antiurto S.r.l. A shockproof protection device

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EP0687775A1 (en) * 1994-06-17 1995-12-20 LEIT-RAMM D. Graf von Koenigsmarck KG Protection device
DE10127411C1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-10-24 Nolte Kuehlhaus Trocken U Mont Impact buffer for corners of walls and partitions has telescopic support posts for tube carrying rail shaft
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11426000B2 (en) 2015-07-20 2022-08-30 Ryan Joseph Klacking Protective device for fixtures

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ES1078242Y (en) 2013-03-22

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