WO2014075645A1 - Discharge opening retaining clip and container - Google Patents

Discharge opening retaining clip and container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014075645A1
WO2014075645A1 PCT/CN2013/087542 CN2013087542W WO2014075645A1 WO 2014075645 A1 WO2014075645 A1 WO 2014075645A1 CN 2013087542 W CN2013087542 W CN 2013087542W WO 2014075645 A1 WO2014075645 A1 WO 2014075645A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turntable
locking
fixing clip
discharge port
chassis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/087542
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Original Assignee
上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 filed Critical 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Publication of WO2014075645A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014075645A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a clamp, and in particular to a discharge port retaining clip on a large container. Background technique
  • the more common method is to open a hole in the side below the container, the lower part of the bag has a discharge port, and the flange of the discharge port and the liner bag are melted together, and the bag is lined.
  • its discharge port is aligned with the hole in the container.
  • Most of these discharge ports do not have valves themselves, and the thin diaphragm between the discharge passage of the discharge port and the inside of the liner bag is retained, and the film is pierced only when the pipe with the valve is connected to the discharge port.
  • a part of the discharge port has its own valve, and its discharge passage is directly connected to the inside of the liner bag. It only needs to be directly connected with the pipe to discharge the liquid.
  • vents have a specific shape near the root of the flange, such as a square or hexagon. These specific shapes are used to connect with a chuck.
  • the chuck is first Will be caught on the drain, and then snap the chuck to the opening below the container. As such, the vent is secured to the container and the protective liner is not easily damaged during use.
  • the liner bag, drain, and chuck are removed and discarded.
  • a conventional chuck is assembled from two parts, each of which has a pin and a hole that can be fitted to each other, and the intermediate portion is flattened to have a specific shape of the root of the discharge port to be clamped.
  • the side walls of the opening can be relied upon to limit the separation of the two parts of the chuck.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a discharge port fixing clip which can be previously mounted on a container and which can accommodate discharge ports of various shapes and sizes.
  • the present invention provides a discharge port fixing clip, characterized in that: the discharge port fixing clip includes a turntable, a plurality of locking claws, and a chassis, and a transmission is arranged between the turntable and the locking claw The mechanism is configured to enable the plurality of locking claws to change the size of the space enclosed by the transmission mechanism when the rotating wheel is rotated, thereby locking or unlocking the discharge opening.
  • the discharge port comprises a flange, a discharge passage, and a hexagonal straight or square straight step
  • the discharge port fixing clip is used for clamping or loosening the hexagonal straight step and the square straight step. , thereby locking or unlocking the drain.
  • the center of the turntable is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and the bottom surface of the turntable has four contour-shaped grooves, and the four grooves are equally arranged at intervals of 90 degrees along the circumference of the center of the turntable. And contoured such that its point along the length direction gradually moves away from the center of the turntable, and on the side of the turntable opposite the groove, there is also a protrusion for facilitating the operator's hand-held operation;
  • the claw is provided with a slide rail, the front side is provided with a locking plane, and a locking groove is recessed in the middle of the locking plane, and a pin is arranged on the upper surface of the locking claw;
  • the chassis is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and is provided with four radial sliding grooves, and the four sliding grooves are equally arranged at intervals of 90 degrees around the center of the chassis;
  • the locking claw is slidable along the sliding groove by the cooperation of the pin and the groove to change the size of the space enclosed by the locking claw, thereby locking or unlocking the discharge opening.
  • the chassis is further provided with a resilient buckle for securing the chassis to the container.
  • the center of the turntable is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and has 4 on the bottom surface of the turntable
  • the contoured troughs are equally arranged at intervals of 90 degrees along the circumference of the center of the turntable, and have a protrusion on one side of the turntable for easy operation by the operator;
  • One end of the locking claw has a rotation center hole, the other end is a locking plane, a middle portion of the locking plane is a locking groove, and a pin for engaging with the through groove is further provided in a middle portion of the locking claw;
  • the chassis is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and each of the four corners of the chassis has a rotating center pin, and each of the locking claws is rotatable about the center pin within a certain angle range;
  • the locking claw is rotatable around the rotation center pin under the cooperation of the pin on the locking claw and the through groove to change the size of the space enclosed by the locking claw, thereby locking or unlocking the discharge mouth.
  • the vent fixing clip further has a cover, a front cover, a rear cover, a positioning ring, and two transmission gears, the positioning ring and the turntable are formed as a single piece, and the cover and the cover The turntable connection enables the rotation of the cover to drive the turntable to rotate;
  • the turntable is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge port passes, and the outer circumference is provided with two driving teeth respectively for meshing with the two transmission gears;
  • the chassis is provided with holes and grooves for respectively positioning the transmission gear and the locking claw;
  • the number of the locking claws is two, and a rack that meshes with the transmission gear is disposed thereon, so that when the cover is rotated, the cover drives the turntable to rotate, and then the driving teeth and the Engagement of the transmission gear and engagement of the transmission gear with the locking pawl move the locking pawl to change the size of the space enclosed by the locking pawl to lock or unlock the discharge opening.
  • the locking claw is a U-shaped member, and the two arms of the U-shape are provided with a rack; the transmission gear includes two teeth respectively meshing with the driving tooth and the rack gear.
  • the vent fixing clip further has a front cover, a rear cover, and two transmission gears; the center of the turntable is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and has a convenient on one side of the turntable The operator holds the extended portion of the operation, and the outer circumference of the turntable is provided with driving teeth for meshing with the two transmission gears;
  • the chassis is provided with grooves for respectively positioning the two transmission gears; the number of the locking claws is two, and a rack that meshes with the transmission gear is disposed thereon, so that when the rotary table is rotated Engagement of the driving tooth with the transmission gear and engagement of the transmission gear with the locking claw to move the locking claw to change the size of the space enclosed by the locking claw, thereby locking or unlocking the discharge port .
  • the transmission gear is composed of a helical tooth located at a middle portion and a right helical gear and a left helical gear at both ends, and the helical tooth meshes with the driving tooth on the turntable, The right helical gear and the left helical gear are respectively meshed with the racks on the two locking claws.
  • the present invention also provides a container for accommodating a liquid-filled lining bag, the lining bag is provided with a discharge opening, and a side of the lower portion of the container is provided with a hole, when the lining bag is placed
  • the discharge port is aligned with the hole when in the container, wherein: the discharge port fixing clip as described above is installed in the hole.
  • the vent fixing clip of the present invention can be pre-mounted on the container, and the shape of the locking claw in the fixing clip is adapted to a plurality of existing vent shapes and the space formed (enclosed) can be adjusted, thereby being clamped Discharge ports of different shapes and sizes, and can be reused and dispensed with recycling operations, making operation easier.
  • Figure la is a perspective view of a conventional discharge port
  • Figure lb is a schematic diagram of the hexagonal straight order of the discharge port of Figure la;
  • Figure 2a is a perspective view showing the structure of another commonly used discharge port
  • Figure 2b is a schematic view of the hexagonal straight step of the discharge port of Figure 2a;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the turntable of the discharge port fixing clip of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the chassis of the discharge port fixing clip of Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the locking claw of the discharge port fixing clip of Figure 3;
  • FIGS. 7-8 are schematic views showing the use state of the first embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip of the present invention
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the second embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip according to the present invention
  • Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view showing a third embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip according to the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the cover of the discharge port fixing clip of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the turntable of the discharge port fixing clip of Figure 11;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the discharge port fixing clip of Figure 11;
  • Figure 15 is a front elevational view of the discharge port retaining clip of Figure 11 after assembly
  • FIG. 16 and 17 are schematic views showing the use state of the third embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip of the present invention
  • Fig. 18 is an exploded perspective view showing the fourth embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip according to the present invention
  • Fig. 19 is the discharge of Fig. 18. Front view of the drive gear of the port retaining clip;
  • Figs. 20 and 21 are views showing the state of use of the lock claw of the discharge port fixing clip of Fig. 18 when the lock claw is opened and the lock claw is closed, respectively. detailed description
  • Figure la-2b shows the structure of two commonly used vents.
  • the discharge port 1 has a flange 1 1 , a discharge passage 13 and a hexagonal straight step 12 .
  • the hexagonal straight step 12 is a portion that can be used for clamping and fixing.
  • the discharge port 2 and the discharge port 1 are similar in structure.
  • the discharge port 2 also includes a flange 22 and a discharge passage 23, the difference being that in the discharge port 2, the portion for clamping and fixing is a square straight step. twenty two.
  • the discharge port fixing clip 3 is composed of a turntable 31, a chassis 32, and a locking claw 33.
  • the center of the turntable 31 is provided with a central through hole 310 through which the discharge opening passes.
  • the outer ring of the turntable 31 has a 4-segment flange 312 enclosing a substantially circular shape.
  • the grooves 313 are equally arranged at intervals of 90 degrees along the circumference of the center, and the contours of the grooves 313 are formed.
  • Fig. 5 shows the construction of the chassis 32.
  • the center of the chassis 32 is provided with a central through hole 320 through which the discharge opening passes.
  • One side of the chassis 32 is provided with two elastic buckles 321 for fastening the entire discharge opening clamp 3 On the container (not shown).
  • a ring flange 322 is formed on the chassis 32, and the outer side of the flange 322 also has four elastic buckles 324 for engaging the chassis 32 to the turntable 31.
  • four radial chutes 323 are provided, and the four chutes 323 are equally arranged at intervals of 90 degrees around the center of the chassis.
  • Fig. 6 shows the configuration of the locking claws 33.
  • each side of the main body of the locking claw 33 has a slide rail 334 that cooperates with the sliding groove 323.
  • a pin 333 is provided on the upper surface of the locking claw 33, and the pin 333 is adapted to cooperate with the groove 313 on the turntable 31 such that when the turntable 31 is rotated, the locking claw 33 can slide along the chute 323 toward the center of the chassis or away from the center of the chassis , thereby locking or unlocking the drain.
  • a locking plane is provided on the front side of the locking pawl 33.
  • a locking recess 332 is recessed in the middle of the locking plane 331 to facilitate engagement with discharge ports of various shapes and sizes.
  • FIG. 7-8 are schematic views showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip of the present invention.
  • the discharge port retaining clips 3 can respectively lock the hexagonal straight step 12 and the square straight step 22 shaped discharge ports.
  • the elastic buckle 324 extends out of the outer edge of the chassis 32 to prevent the turntable 31 from being easily detached, and the purpose is to allow the turntable 31 to rotate relative to the chassis 32 about its center.
  • Four locking claws 33 are fitted in the chutes 323 of the chassis 32, respectively.
  • the pin 333 on the locking claw 33 will protrude into the recess 313 of the turntable 31, thus forming a simple cam mechanism, and when the turntable 31 is rotated, the locking claw 33 can be made along the chute 323. Move in a straight line. Both the head and the tail of the groove 313 have a gentle contour, which can prevent the pin 333 of the locking claw 33 from being easily moved when in these positions, thereby ensuring that the locking plane 331 can be kept close to the locked state.
  • the hexagonal straight step 12 or the square straight step 22 achieves the locking of the discharge opening.
  • the locking groove 332 is designed to be sized to accommodate the upper and lower corners thereof.
  • both the discharge port 1 and the discharge port 2 can be fixed by the discharge port fixing clip 3, and the discharge port is moved upward when the lock is required to be unlocked.
  • the groove 313 will drive the pin 333 to move outward, so that the space enclosed by the locking claw 33 is enlarged, and the discharge port 1 and the discharge port 2 can be easily removed.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip according to the present invention.
  • the structure of the first embodiment is different mainly in that, in the present embodiment, the movable locking claw 33 is changed into a rotatable locking claw 45.
  • a simple cam mechanism is formed by the through groove 431 on the dial 43 and the pin 451 on the locking pawl 45 to control the rotation of the locking pawl 45, thereby achieving clamping or loosening of the discharge opening.
  • the discharge port fixing clip 4 is composed of a screw 41, a cover 42, a turntable 43, a locking claw 45, and a chassis 44.
  • the metal cover 42 material is preferably a steel sheet having a through hole 421 through the screw 41 and a positioning hole 422 for mating with the boss 442 on the chassis 44.
  • the turntable 43 has four through grooves 431 equally distributed along the center 90 degrees, and each of the through grooves 431 has a slope 432 at the end. Further, similarly, at the edge of the center hole 434 of the turntable 43, there is also a projection 435 which is convenient for people to grasp.
  • the locking claw 45 has a rotation center hole 454 at one end and a locking plane 452 at the other end, and a locking groove 453 at the center of the locking plane 452. There is also a pin 451 for engaging the through groove 431 in the middle of the locking claw 45.
  • Each of the four corners of the chassis 44 has a rotating center pin 441, and each of the locking claws 45 is rotatable about the center pin 441 over a range of angles. As shown in FIG.
  • the through groove 431 rotates the guiding lock claw 45 clockwise so that the locking plane 452 can approach the straight portion of the discharge port and continue to rotate the turntable 43 so that the lock claw 45 is
  • the pin 451 passes over the slope 432 at the end of the slot 421, which will protect the locking pawl 45 from being easily removed from the end of the slot 431 when subjected to a force against the lock.
  • the locking groove 453 is designed to accommodate the upper and lower corners thereof.
  • the discharge port fixing clip 5 includes a cover 51, a front cover 52, a rear cover 57, and a turn
  • the disc 53, the chassis 54, the locking pawl 55, the transmission gear 56 and the positioning ring 58 are formed.
  • the turntable 53 and the positioning ring 58 are formed as a single piece.
  • the outer circumference of the turntable is provided with two spaced apart driving teeth 530.
  • the turntable 53 and the transmission gear 56 form a gear-gear transmission relationship, and the transmission gear 56 and the locking claw 55 form a gear.
  • the transmission relationship of a rack The turntable 53, the chassis 54, the lock pawl 55, and the transmission gear 56 are assembled between the front cover 52 and the rear cover 57, and the front cover 52 and the rear cover 57 are screwed.
  • the cover 51 is a torus having a recess 51 1 , a slit 512 , and a slit 513 on the inner wall thereof.
  • the recess 51 1 is for engaging with the rib 533 on the turntable 53, so that when the cover 51 is rotated, the turntable 53 can be rotated.
  • the slit 512 and the slit 513 are for engaging with the elastic buckle 534 on the turntable 53, so that the cover can be mounted to the turntable 53 and can be rotated by a certain angle with respect to the turntable 53.
  • the front cover 51 is provided with a central through hole 520.
  • the inner wall of the central through hole 520 is provided with four positioning teeth 522 which are evenly distributed along the circumference.
  • the locking claw 55 is a substantially U-shaped member, and the two arms of the U-shape are provided with a rack 551.
  • the transmission gear 56 includes a gear 561 and a gear 562.
  • the center of the chassis 54 is provided with a center through hole 541, and on both opposite sides, a recess 542 for mounting the locking claw 55 and a hole 543 for mounting the transmission gear 56 are provided.
  • the recess 51 1 will drive the rib 533 on the turntable 53, and then pass through the transmission mechanism constituted by the turntable 53, the transmission gear 56 and the locking claw 55.
  • the space formed by the two locking claws 55 becomes small, so that it can fix the discharge port 1 or the discharge port 2.
  • the positioning ring 58 is pivoted with the positioning boss 531 - the side and the other side along the contour of the positioning tooth 522, and the elastic piece 532 causes the side to always go to the outer position.
  • the positioning ring 58 is positioned in a certain positioning tooth 522, and the turntable 53 does not rotate clockwise due to the reaction force of the locking claw 55. Thereby, the discharge port 1 or the discharge port 2 or other shaped discharge port is locked.
  • the cover 51 When unlocking, the cover 51 is rotated clockwise. At this time, the recess 51 1 swings the pressing positioning ring 58 inwardly, so that it is disengaged from the positioning tooth 522, so that the turntable 53 can also rotate clockwise and then pass through the transmission.
  • the mechanism enlarges the space formed by the two locking claws 45, and the discharge port 1 and the discharge port 2 can be easily removed.
  • FIG. 18-21 are structural views showing a fourth embodiment of a discharge port fixing clip according to the present invention.
  • the discharge port fixing clip 6 is composed of a front cover 61, a rear cover 66, a turntable 62, and a chassis. 63.
  • the locking claw 65, the transmission gear 64 and the self-tapping screw 67 are composed.
  • the turntable 62 is provided with a central hole 620.
  • the edge of the central hole 620 also has a protruding portion 622 for facilitating the operation.
  • the outer side of the turntable is a helical tooth 621.
  • the helical tooth 621 and the helical tooth 642 of the transmission gear 64 cooperate to form a gear. Gear transmission relationship.
  • Both ends of the transmission gear 64 are a right helical gear 641 and a left helical gear 643, respectively.
  • the locking claws 65 also have helical racks 651 and 652 on both sides thereof, and the helical racks 651 and 652 cooperate with the right helical gear 641 and the left helical gear 643, respectively, to form a spiral-rack transmission relationship.
  • a groove 631 for accommodating the transmission gear 64 is provided in the chassis 63.
  • the turntable 62, the chassis 63, the locking pawl 65, and the transmission gear 64 are assembled between the front cover 61 and the rear cover 66, and the front cover 61 and the rear cover 66 are joined together by a tapping screw 67.
  • the two locking claws 65 move together inward or outward by the action of the above-described transmission mechanism composed of the turntable 62, the transmission gear 64 and the locking pawl, so that the discharge port can be locked or unlocked. 1 or discharge port 2 or other shaped discharge port.
  • the locking pawl 65 and the transmission gear 64 form a spiral-rack mechanism relationship, the rotation of the locking pawl 62 in the reverse direction is not caused when the locking pawl 65 is subjected to the reaction force.
  • the wall of the hole for accommodating the opening of the discharge port on the side below the container generally has a square groove. Therefore, the discharge port fixing clips 4, 5, 6 are sized to match the square grooves in the opening, thereby enabling the discharge port fixing clip to be fixed in the container.
  • the vent fixing clip of the present invention can be pre-mounted on the container, and the shape of the locking claw in the fixing clip is adapted to a plurality of existing vent shapes and the space formed (enclosed) can be adjusted, thereby being clamped Discharge ports of different shapes and sizes, and can be reused and dispensed with recycling operations, making operation easier.

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Abstract

A discharge opening retaining clip and container, the discharge opening fixing clamp (3) comprising a turnplate (31), a plurality of locking pawls (33), and a chassis (32); a transmission mechanism is disposed between the turnplate (31) and the locking pawls (33), such that the rotation of the turnplate (31) causes the locking pawls (33) to change the size of the space enclosed thereby via the transmission mechanism, so as to lock or unlock the discharge opening (2). The container is used to accommodate a liner bag filled with liquid; the discharge opening retaining clip (3) is installed on the container. The discharge opening retaining clip can be pre-installed on a container, and can adapt to the discharge openings of various shapes and sizes, thus facilitating use.

Description

排放口固定夹及容器 技术领域  Drain port fixing clip and container
本发明涉及夹具, 具体涉及大型容器上的排放口固定夹。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a clamp, and in particular to a discharge port retaining clip on a large container. Background technique
当今, 使用大型容器来运输散装液体是很普遍的事情, 这些容器有金 属类的、 木质类的以及塑料类的, 它们都有一个底和四个侧板, 由于密封 的问题, 往往会在容器内部放置一个衬袋, 然后将液体盛放在衬袋中, 再 使用一个盖子盖在容器上, 这样就可以保护衬袋不会轻易损坏了。  Today, it is common to use large containers for the transport of bulk liquids. These containers are available in metal, wood and plastic. They all have a bottom and four side panels. Due to sealing problems, they tend to be in containers. Place a liner bag inside, then place the liquid in the liner bag and cover it with a lid. This will protect the liner bag from damage.
当容器中的液体需要排放时, 较常用的方法是在容器下方的侧部上开 有孔道, 衬袋的下部具有一个排放口, 排放口的法兰盘和衬袋熔悍在一起, 衬袋放置在容器内时其排放口对准容器上的孔道。 这些排放口大部分自身 不带有阀门, 排放口的排放通道和衬袋内部之间的薄隔膜都是保留的, 只 有在排放口连接了带阀门的管道时, 薄膜才会被刺破。 一部分排放口自带 有阀门, 其排放通道和衬袋内部是直接相通的, 只需要和管子直接连接就 可以排放液体。  When the liquid in the container needs to be discharged, the more common method is to open a hole in the side below the container, the lower part of the bag has a discharge port, and the flange of the discharge port and the liner bag are melted together, and the bag is lined. When placed in the container, its discharge port is aligned with the hole in the container. Most of these discharge ports do not have valves themselves, and the thin diaphragm between the discharge passage of the discharge port and the inside of the liner bag is retained, and the film is pierced only when the pipe with the valve is connected to the discharge port. A part of the discharge port has its own valve, and its discharge passage is directly connected to the inside of the liner bag. It only needs to be directly connected with the pipe to discharge the liquid.
这些排放口在靠近法兰盘的根部都有一段特定的形状, 如方形或六边 形, 这些特定的形状用于与一种卡盘相连接, 当衬袋放置在容器内时, 卡 盘首先会被套卡在排放口上, 然后再将卡盘扣合在容器下方的开孔处。 如 此, 排放口就被固定在容器上, 保护衬袋在使用过程中不会轻易损坏。 当 容器中的液体排放完毕后, 衬袋、 排放口、 卡盘都会被拆除并废弃。  These vents have a specific shape near the root of the flange, such as a square or hexagon. These specific shapes are used to connect with a chuck. When the liner is placed in the container, the chuck is first Will be caught on the drain, and then snap the chuck to the opening below the container. As such, the vent is secured to the container and the protective liner is not easily damaged during use. When the liquid in the container is drained, the liner bag, drain, and chuck are removed and discarded.
现有的一种卡盘, 它由两个零件安装完成, 它们的上下方各有可以相 互配合的销和孔, 中间部位拼合后为所需要装夹的排放口的根部的特定形 状。 这种卡盘安装在大型容器的侧部下方的开孔处时, 可以依靠开孔的侧 壁来限制卡盘的两零件不会分开。 当容器中的液体排放完毕后, 衬袋、 排 放口、 卡盘被拆除, 而卡盘也可以容易的从排放口上拆除, 从而可以重复 使用。 然而, 排放口的根部的用于被装夹固定的部分形状大小有多种, 不管 采用上述哪种卡盘都需要准备多种不同形状大小来匹配安装, 这将造成成 本的提高以及劳动力的增加。 发明内容 A conventional chuck is assembled from two parts, each of which has a pin and a hole that can be fitted to each other, and the intermediate portion is flattened to have a specific shape of the root of the discharge port to be clamped. When such a chuck is mounted at an opening below the side of the large container, the side walls of the opening can be relied upon to limit the separation of the two parts of the chuck. When the liquid in the container is drained, the liner bag, the discharge port, and the chuck are removed, and the chuck can be easily removed from the discharge port, so that it can be reused. However, the shape of the portion of the root of the discharge port for being clamped and fixed is various, and regardless of which of the above-mentioned chucks is required, a plurality of different shapes and sizes are required to match the installation, which causes an increase in cost and an increase in labor. . Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种能够预先安装在容器上并能够适应多种形状 大小的排放口的排放口固定夹。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a discharge port fixing clip which can be previously mounted on a container and which can accommodate discharge ports of various shapes and sizes.
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供了一种排放口固定夹, 其特征在于: 所述 排放口固定夹包括转盘、 多个锁定爪、 以及底盘, 所述转盘和所述锁定爪之间 设有传动机构, 使得在旋转所述转盘时能够通过所述传动机构让所述多个锁定 爪改变其所围成的空间大小, 从而锁定或解锁排放口。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a discharge port fixing clip, characterized in that: the discharge port fixing clip includes a turntable, a plurality of locking claws, and a chassis, and a transmission is arranged between the turntable and the locking claw The mechanism is configured to enable the plurality of locking claws to change the size of the space enclosed by the transmission mechanism when the rotating wheel is rotated, thereby locking or unlocking the discharge opening.
优选地, 所述排放口包括法兰盘、 排放通道、 以及六边形直阶或方形 直阶, 所述排放口固定夹用于夹住或松开所述六边形直阶和方形直阶, 从 而锁定或解锁排放口。  Preferably, the discharge port comprises a flange, a discharge passage, and a hexagonal straight or square straight step, and the discharge port fixing clip is used for clamping or loosening the hexagonal straight step and the square straight step. , thereby locking or unlocking the drain.
本发明的第一优选实施例的排放口固定夹中,  In the discharge port fixing clip of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention,
所述转盘中心设有供排放口穿过的中心通孔,在所述转盘的底面具有 4 个轮廓形同的凹槽, 所述 4个凹槽沿转盘中心的四周以 90度间隔均等排布 且轮廓形状做成使得其沿长度方向上的点逐渐远离所述转盘的中心, 在转 盘的与所述凹槽相反的一侧上还具有一个便于操作者手持操作的伸出部; 所述锁定爪设有滑轨, 前侧设有锁定平面, 且在所述锁定平面中部凹 设有锁定槽, 锁定爪的上表面上设有销;  The center of the turntable is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and the bottom surface of the turntable has four contour-shaped grooves, and the four grooves are equally arranged at intervals of 90 degrees along the circumference of the center of the turntable. And contoured such that its point along the length direction gradually moves away from the center of the turntable, and on the side of the turntable opposite the groove, there is also a protrusion for facilitating the operator's hand-held operation; The claw is provided with a slide rail, the front side is provided with a locking plane, and a locking groove is recessed in the middle of the locking plane, and a pin is arranged on the upper surface of the locking claw;
所述底盘设有供排放口穿过的中心通孔, 并设有 4个沿径向的滑槽, 所述 4个滑槽沿底盘中心的四周 90度间隔均等排布; 以及  The chassis is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and is provided with four radial sliding grooves, and the four sliding grooves are equally arranged at intervals of 90 degrees around the center of the chassis;
所述锁定爪可在所述销和所述凹槽的配合作用下沿所述滑槽滑动, 以 改变所述锁定爪所围成的空间大小, 从而锁定或解锁排放口。  The locking claw is slidable along the sliding groove by the cooperation of the pin and the groove to change the size of the space enclosed by the locking claw, thereby locking or unlocking the discharge opening.
第一优选实施例中, 优选地,所述底盘上还设有用于将底盘固定到容器上 的弹性扣。  In a first preferred embodiment, preferably, the chassis is further provided with a resilient buckle for securing the chassis to the container.
本发明的第二优选实施例的排放口固定夹中,  In the discharge port fixing clip of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention,
所述转盘中心设有供排放口穿过的中心通孔,在所述转盘的底面具有 4 个轮廓形同的通槽, 所述通槽沿转盘中心的四周以 90度间隔均等排布, 在 转盘的一侧上还具有一个便于操作者手持操作的伸出部; The center of the turntable is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and has 4 on the bottom surface of the turntable The contoured troughs are equally arranged at intervals of 90 degrees along the circumference of the center of the turntable, and have a protrusion on one side of the turntable for easy operation by the operator;
所述锁定爪的一端具有旋转中心孔, 另一端为锁定平面, 所述锁定平 面的中部为锁定凹槽, 在所述锁定爪的中部还具有用于与所述通槽配合的 销;  One end of the locking claw has a rotation center hole, the other end is a locking plane, a middle portion of the locking plane is a locking groove, and a pin for engaging with the through groove is further provided in a middle portion of the locking claw;
所述底盘设有供排放口穿过的中心通孔, 并且所述底盘的四个角落上 各具有旋转中心销, 每个锁定爪都可以绕所述中心销在一定角度范围内旋 转; 以及  The chassis is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and each of the four corners of the chassis has a rotating center pin, and each of the locking claws is rotatable about the center pin within a certain angle range;
所述锁定爪可在所述锁定爪上的所述销和所述通槽的配合作用下围绕 所述旋转中心销旋转, 以改变所述锁定爪所围成的空间大小, 从而锁定或解 锁排放口。  The locking claw is rotatable around the rotation center pin under the cooperation of the pin on the locking claw and the through groove to change the size of the space enclosed by the locking claw, thereby locking or unlocking the discharge mouth.
本发明的第三优选实施例的排放口固定夹中,  In the discharge port fixing clip of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention,
所述排放口固定夹还具有一罩、 一前盖板、 一后盖板、 一定位环, 以 及两个传动齿轮, 所述定位环和所述转盘形成为一体件, 且所述罩与所述 转盘连接使得所述罩的转动能够带动所述转盘转动;  The vent fixing clip further has a cover, a front cover, a rear cover, a positioning ring, and two transmission gears, the positioning ring and the turntable are formed as a single piece, and the cover and the cover The turntable connection enables the rotation of the cover to drive the turntable to rotate;
所述转盘上设有供排放口穿过的中心通孔, 且外周设有分别用于与所 述两个传动齿轮啮合的两段驱动齿;  The turntable is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge port passes, and the outer circumference is provided with two driving teeth respectively for meshing with the two transmission gears;
所述底盘设有分别用于定位传动齿轮和锁定爪的孔和凹槽;  The chassis is provided with holes and grooves for respectively positioning the transmission gear and the locking claw;
所述锁定爪数量为两个, 且其上设有与所述传动齿轮啮合的齿条, 使得当 转动所述罩时, 所述罩带动所述转盘转动, 进而通过所述驱动齿与所述传动齿 轮的啮合以及所述传动齿轮与所述锁定爪的啮合带动所述锁定爪运动,以改变 所述锁定爪所围成的空间大小, 从而锁定或解锁排放口。  The number of the locking claws is two, and a rack that meshes with the transmission gear is disposed thereon, so that when the cover is rotated, the cover drives the turntable to rotate, and then the driving teeth and the Engagement of the transmission gear and engagement of the transmission gear with the locking pawl move the locking pawl to change the size of the space enclosed by the locking pawl to lock or unlock the discharge opening.
第三优选实施例中, 优选地, 所述锁定爪为 U形件, U形的两臂上设有 齿条; 所述传动齿轮包括分别与所述驱动齿和所述齿条啮合的两个齿轮。  In a third preferred embodiment, preferably, the locking claw is a U-shaped member, and the two arms of the U-shape are provided with a rack; the transmission gear includes two teeth respectively meshing with the driving tooth and the rack gear.
本发明的第四优选实施例的排放口固定夹中,  In the discharge port fixing clip of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention,
所述排放口固定夹还具有一前盖板、 一后盖板, 以及两个传动齿轮; 所述转盘中心设有供排放口穿过的中心通孔, 在转盘的一侧上还具有 一个便于操作者手持操作的伸出部, 所述转盘上外周设有用于与所述两个 传动齿轮啮合的驱动齿; 所述底盘设有分别用于定位所述两个传动齿轮的凹槽; 所述锁定爪数量为两个, 且其上设有与所述传动齿轮啮合的齿条, 使得当 转动所述转盘时,所述驱动齿与所述传动齿轮的啮合以及所述传动齿轮与所述 锁定爪的啮合带动所述锁定爪运动, 以改变所述锁定爪所围成的空间大小, 从而锁定或解锁排放口。 The vent fixing clip further has a front cover, a rear cover, and two transmission gears; the center of the turntable is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and has a convenient on one side of the turntable The operator holds the extended portion of the operation, and the outer circumference of the turntable is provided with driving teeth for meshing with the two transmission gears; The chassis is provided with grooves for respectively positioning the two transmission gears; the number of the locking claws is two, and a rack that meshes with the transmission gear is disposed thereon, so that when the rotary table is rotated Engagement of the driving tooth with the transmission gear and engagement of the transmission gear with the locking claw to move the locking claw to change the size of the space enclosed by the locking claw, thereby locking or unlocking the discharge port .
第四优选实施例中, 优选地, 所述传动齿轮由位于中部的斜齿以及位于 两端右螺旋齿轮和左螺旋齿轮构成, 所述斜齿与所述转盘上的所述驱动齿 啮合, 所述右螺旋齿轮和左螺旋齿轮分别与两个锁定爪上的齿条啮合。  In a fourth preferred embodiment, preferably, the transmission gear is composed of a helical tooth located at a middle portion and a right helical gear and a left helical gear at both ends, and the helical tooth meshes with the driving tooth on the turntable, The right helical gear and the left helical gear are respectively meshed with the racks on the two locking claws.
本发明还提供了一种容器, 所述容器用于容纳装有液体的衬袋, 所述衬袋 上设有排放口, 所述容器下方的侧部上开有孔道, 当所述衬袋放置在所述容 器内时, 所述排放口对准所述孔, 其中: 所述孔道中安装有如上所述的排放口 固定夹。  The present invention also provides a container for accommodating a liquid-filled lining bag, the lining bag is provided with a discharge opening, and a side of the lower portion of the container is provided with a hole, when the lining bag is placed The discharge port is aligned with the hole when in the container, wherein: the discharge port fixing clip as described above is installed in the hole.
本发明的排放口固定夹可预先安装在容器上, 而且固定夹中的锁定爪 形状适于多种现有排放口形状且其所形成 (围成) 的空间大小可调节, 由 此可夹住不同形状和大小的排放口, 并可以重复使用以及免除了回收的动 作, 操作更简便。 附图说明  The vent fixing clip of the present invention can be pre-mounted on the container, and the shape of the locking claw in the fixing clip is adapted to a plurality of existing vent shapes and the space formed (enclosed) can be adjusted, thereby being clamped Discharge ports of different shapes and sizes, and can be reused and dispensed with recycling operations, making operation easier. DRAWINGS
图 la是一种常用的排放口的结构立体图;  Figure la is a perspective view of a conventional discharge port;
图 lb是图 la的排放口的六边形直阶的结构示意图;  Figure lb is a schematic diagram of the hexagonal straight order of the discharge port of Figure la;
图 2a是另一种常用的排放口的结构立体图;  Figure 2a is a perspective view showing the structure of another commonly used discharge port;
图 2b是图 2a的排放口的六边形直阶的结构示意图;  Figure 2b is a schematic view of the hexagonal straight step of the discharge port of Figure 2a;
图 3是根据本发明的排放口固定夹的第一实施例的分解立体图; 图 4是图 3的排放口固定夹的转盘的立体图;  Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip according to the present invention; Figure 4 is a perspective view of the turntable of the discharge port fixing clip of Figure 3;
图 5是图 3的排放口固定夹的底盘的立体图;  Figure 5 is a perspective view of the chassis of the discharge port fixing clip of Figure 3;
图 6是图 3的排放口固定夹的锁定爪的立体图;  Figure 6 is a perspective view of the locking claw of the discharge port fixing clip of Figure 3;
图 7-8示出本发明的排放口固定夹的第一实施例的使用状态示意图; 图 9示出根据本发明的排放口固定夹的第二实施例的分解立体图; 图 10示出本发明的排放口固定夹的第二实施例的使用状态示意图; 图 1 1示出根据本发明的排放口固定夹的第三实施例的分解立体图; 图 12是图 1 1的排放口固定夹的罩的立体图; 7-8 are schematic views showing the use state of the first embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip of the present invention; Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the second embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip according to the present invention; Schematic diagram of the use state of the second embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip; Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view showing a third embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip according to the present invention; Figure 12 is a perspective view of the cover of the discharge port fixing clip of Figure 11;
图 13是图 1 1的排放口固定夹的转盘的立体图;  Figure 13 is a perspective view of the turntable of the discharge port fixing clip of Figure 11;
图 14是图 1 1的排放口固定夹的传动机构的立体图;  Figure 14 is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the discharge port fixing clip of Figure 11;
图 15是组装后的图 1 1的排放口固定夹的正视图;  Figure 15 is a front elevational view of the discharge port retaining clip of Figure 11 after assembly;
图 16和 17是本发明的排放口固定夹的第三实施例的使用状态示意图; 图 18示出根据本发明的排放口固定夹的第四实施例的分解立体图; 图 19是图 18的排放口固定夹的传动齿轮的正视图; 以及  16 and 17 are schematic views showing the use state of the third embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip of the present invention; Fig. 18 is an exploded perspective view showing the fourth embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip according to the present invention; and Fig. 19 is the discharge of Fig. 18. Front view of the drive gear of the port retaining clip;
图 20和 21分别是图 18的排放口固定夹的锁定爪打开时和锁定爪收拢 时的使用状态示意图。 具体实施方式  Figs. 20 and 21 are views showing the state of use of the lock claw of the discharge port fixing clip of Fig. 18 when the lock claw is opened and the lock claw is closed, respectively. detailed description
以下将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明, 以便更清楚理解本 发明的目的、 特点和优点。 应理解的是, 附图所示的实施例并不是对本发明范 围的限制, 而只是为了说明本发明技术方案的实质精神。本文中, 上、下、左、 右、 前、 后指从图示方向上看各部分的相对位置。  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the appended claims The embodiment shown in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. In this document, the upper, lower, left, right, front, and rear refer to the relative positions of the parts in the direction shown.
图 la-2b示出了两种常用的排放口的结构。 如图 la-lb所示, 排放口 1 具有法兰盘 1 1、 排放通道 13和六边形直阶 12。 其中, 六边形直阶 12即为 可以用来装夹固定的部位。排放口 2和排放口 1结构类似,如图 2a-2b所示, 排放口 2也包括法兰盘 22和排放通道 23, 区别在于排放口 2中, 用于装夹 固定的部位为方形直阶 22。 需要指出的是现有的大部分排放口中, 不管是 排放口 1类型还是排放口 2类型, 用于装夹固定的直阶 12、 22的对边 (即 六边形或方形的平行边) 尺寸基本一致, 这样就使得它们可以被考虑共用 一种排放口固定夹。  Figure la-2b shows the structure of two commonly used vents. As shown in Figure la-lb, the discharge port 1 has a flange 1 1 , a discharge passage 13 and a hexagonal straight step 12 . Among them, the hexagonal straight step 12 is a portion that can be used for clamping and fixing. The discharge port 2 and the discharge port 1 are similar in structure. As shown in Figs. 2a-2b, the discharge port 2 also includes a flange 22 and a discharge passage 23, the difference being that in the discharge port 2, the portion for clamping and fixing is a square straight step. twenty two. It should be pointed out that most of the existing discharge ports, whether it is the type of discharge port 1 or the type of discharge port 2, are used for clamping the opposite sides of the straight steps 12, 22 (ie hexagonal or square parallel sides). Basically consistent, this allows them to be considered to share a venting clip.
图 3-6示出了根据本发明的排放口固定夹的第一实施例的结构。如图 3 和 4所示, 排放口固定夹 3由转盘 31、 底盘 32和锁定爪 33构成。 转盘 31 中心设有供排放口穿过的中心通孔 310, 转盘 31 的外圈具有 4段凸缘 312 围成一个大致的圆, 在转盘 31 的底面具有 4个轮廓形同的凹槽 313, 4个 凹槽 313沿中心的四周以 90度间隔均等排布, 各凹槽 313的轮廓形状做成 使得其沿长度方向上的点逐渐远离转盘 31的中心, 且各凹槽 313头尾两段 都具有一段平缓的轮廓。 另外, 在转盘 31的与凸缘 312相反的一侧上还具 有一个方便人们抓住操作的伸出部 31 1。 3-6 illustrate the structure of a first embodiment of a vent anchor clip in accordance with the present invention. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the discharge port fixing clip 3 is composed of a turntable 31, a chassis 32, and a locking claw 33. The center of the turntable 31 is provided with a central through hole 310 through which the discharge opening passes. The outer ring of the turntable 31 has a 4-segment flange 312 enclosing a substantially circular shape. On the bottom surface of the turntable 31, there are four contour-shaped grooves 313, 4 The grooves 313 are equally arranged at intervals of 90 degrees along the circumference of the center, and the contours of the grooves 313 are formed. The point along the length direction is gradually moved away from the center of the turntable 31, and both the head and the tail of each groove 313 have a gentle contour. Further, on the side opposite to the flange 312 of the turntable 31, there is a projecting portion 31 1 which is convenient for people to grasp.
图 5示出了底盘 32的构造。 如图 5所示, 底盘 32中心设有供排放口 穿过的中心通孔 320, 底盘 32 的一侧上设有两个弹性扣 321, 弹性扣 321 用于将整个排放口固定夹 3扣合在容器 (未示出) 上。 在底盘 32上形成有 一圈凸缘 322, 凸缘 322的外侧也有 4个弹性扣 324, 用于将底盘 32扣合 到转盘 31上。在中心通孔 320与凸缘 322之间设有 4个沿径向的滑槽 323, 4个滑槽 323沿底盘中心的四周 90度间隔均等排布。  Fig. 5 shows the construction of the chassis 32. As shown in FIG. 5, the center of the chassis 32 is provided with a central through hole 320 through which the discharge opening passes. One side of the chassis 32 is provided with two elastic buckles 321 for fastening the entire discharge opening clamp 3 On the container (not shown). A ring flange 322 is formed on the chassis 32, and the outer side of the flange 322 also has four elastic buckles 324 for engaging the chassis 32 to the turntable 31. Between the central through hole 320 and the flange 322, four radial chutes 323 are provided, and the four chutes 323 are equally arranged at intervals of 90 degrees around the center of the chassis.
图 6示出了锁定爪 33的构造。 如图 6所示, 锁定爪 33主体两侧各具 有与滑槽 323配合的滑轨 334。在锁定爪 33的上表面上设有销 333, 销 333 用于与转盘 31上的凹槽 313配合, 使得当转动转盘 31时, 锁定爪 33可沿 滑槽 323 朝向底盘中心或远离底盘中心滑动, 从而锁定或解锁排放口。 在 锁定爪 33的前侧具有锁定平面 331,锁定平面 331中部凹设有锁定凹槽 332, 以便于与各种形状大小的排放口配合。  Fig. 6 shows the configuration of the locking claws 33. As shown in Fig. 6, each side of the main body of the locking claw 33 has a slide rail 334 that cooperates with the sliding groove 323. A pin 333 is provided on the upper surface of the locking claw 33, and the pin 333 is adapted to cooperate with the groove 313 on the turntable 31 such that when the turntable 31 is rotated, the locking claw 33 can slide along the chute 323 toward the center of the chassis or away from the center of the chassis , thereby locking or unlocking the drain. A locking plane is provided on the front side of the locking pawl 33. A locking recess 332 is recessed in the middle of the locking plane 331 to facilitate engagement with discharge ports of various shapes and sizes.
图 7-8 示出本发明的排放口固定夹的第一实施例的使用状态示意图。 如图 7和 8所示, 排放口固定夹 3分别可以锁定六边形直阶 12和方形直阶 22形状的排放口。 如图 7-8所示, 转盘 31套放在底盘 32上后, 弹性扣 324 伸出到底盘 32外沿防止转盘 31轻易脱离, 其目的是让转盘 31可以绕着其 中心相对底盘 32转动。 4个锁定爪 33被分别装配在底盘 32的滑槽 323中。 这时, 锁定爪 33上的销 333会伸入到转盘 31 的凹槽 313中, 如此就形成 了一个简易的凸轮机构, 当转动转盘 31 时就可以使得锁定爪 33沿着滑槽 323的做直线移动。 凹槽 313头尾两段都具有一段平缓的轮廓, 可以阻止锁 定爪 33的销 333在处于这些位置的时候不会轻易移动位置, 从而能够保证 锁定平面 331能够在锁定状态时一直保持紧挨着六边形直阶 12或方形直阶 22, 从而实现排放口的锁定。  7-8 are schematic views showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip of the present invention. As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the discharge port retaining clips 3 can respectively lock the hexagonal straight step 12 and the square straight step 22 shaped discharge ports. As shown in Fig. 7-8, after the turntable 31 is placed on the chassis 32, the elastic buckle 324 extends out of the outer edge of the chassis 32 to prevent the turntable 31 from being easily detached, and the purpose is to allow the turntable 31 to rotate relative to the chassis 32 about its center. Four locking claws 33 are fitted in the chutes 323 of the chassis 32, respectively. At this time, the pin 333 on the locking claw 33 will protrude into the recess 313 of the turntable 31, thus forming a simple cam mechanism, and when the turntable 31 is rotated, the locking claw 33 can be made along the chute 323. Move in a straight line. Both the head and the tail of the groove 313 have a gentle contour, which can prevent the pin 333 of the locking claw 33 from being easily moved when in these positions, thereby ensuring that the locking plane 331 can be kept close to the locked state. The hexagonal straight step 12 or the square straight step 22 achieves the locking of the discharge opening.
其中, 对于具有六边形直阶 12的排放口的锁定, 如图 7所示, 锁定凹 槽 332被设计成尺寸恰好可以容纳其上下两个转角。 这样, 排放口 1和排 放口 2都可以被排放口固定夹 3所固定, 当需要解除锁定将排放口从上移 除时,将转盘 31沿逆时针方向转动,凹槽 313将会带动销 333向外侧移动, 使得锁定爪 33所围成的空间扩大,排放口 1和排放口 2就可以被轻松移除。 Wherein, for the locking of the discharge opening having the hexagonal straight step 12, as shown in Fig. 7, the locking groove 332 is designed to be sized to accommodate the upper and lower corners thereof. Thus, both the discharge port 1 and the discharge port 2 can be fixed by the discharge port fixing clip 3, and the discharge port is moved upward when the lock is required to be unlocked. In addition, when the turntable 31 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, the groove 313 will drive the pin 333 to move outward, so that the space enclosed by the locking claw 33 is enlarged, and the discharge port 1 and the discharge port 2 can be easily removed.
图 9示出根据本发明的排放口固定夹的第二实施例的分解立体图。 如 图 9所示, 和第一实施例的结构不同之处主要在于, 本实施例中, 将可以 移动的锁定爪 33改成了可以转动的锁定爪 45。 类似地, 本实施例中, 由转 盘 43上的通槽 431和锁定爪 45上的销 451形成简易的凸轮机构来控制锁 定爪 45的转动, 进而实现对排放口的夹紧或松开。  Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of the discharge port fixing clip according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 9, the structure of the first embodiment is different mainly in that, in the present embodiment, the movable locking claw 33 is changed into a rotatable locking claw 45. Similarly, in the present embodiment, a simple cam mechanism is formed by the through groove 431 on the dial 43 and the pin 451 on the locking pawl 45 to control the rotation of the locking pawl 45, thereby achieving clamping or loosening of the discharge opening.
具体来说, 排放口固定夹 4由螺丝 41、 盖板 42、 转盘 43、 锁定爪 45 和底盘 44组成。 金属盖板 42材料较佳地为钢制片材, 其上具有通过螺丝 41的通孔 421以及用来和底盘 44上的凸台 442匹配的定位孔 422。转盘 43 具有 4个沿中心 90度均等分布的通槽 431, 每个通槽 431的末端都还具有 坡面 432。 另外, 类似地, 在转盘 43的中心孔 434的边缘还具有一个方便 人们抓住操作的伸出部 435。  Specifically, the discharge port fixing clip 4 is composed of a screw 41, a cover 42, a turntable 43, a locking claw 45, and a chassis 44. The metal cover 42 material is preferably a steel sheet having a through hole 421 through the screw 41 and a positioning hole 422 for mating with the boss 442 on the chassis 44. The turntable 43 has four through grooves 431 equally distributed along the center 90 degrees, and each of the through grooves 431 has a slope 432 at the end. Further, similarly, at the edge of the center hole 434 of the turntable 43, there is also a projection 435 which is convenient for people to grasp.
锁定爪 45 的一端具有旋转中心孔 454, 另一端为锁定平面 452, 锁定 平面 452的中部为锁定凹槽 453。在锁定爪 45的中部还具有用于与通槽 431 配合的销 451。 底盘 44的四个角落上各具有旋转中心销 441, 每个锁定爪 45都可以绕中心销 441在一定角度范围内旋转。如图 10所示, 顺时针旋转 转盘 43时, 通槽 431将引导锁定爪 45同样顺时针转动, 使得锁定平面 452 能够挨近排放口的直阶部位, 继续旋转转盘 43, 使得锁定爪 45上的销 451 越过槽 421末端的坡面 432, 此坡面 432将保护锁定爪 45在受到抵抗锁定 的作用力时销 451不会轻易的移出通槽 431 的末端。 与第一实施例相同, 对于六边形直阶 12的锁定, 锁定凹槽 453被设计的尺寸恰好可以容纳其上 下两个转角。  The locking claw 45 has a rotation center hole 454 at one end and a locking plane 452 at the other end, and a locking groove 453 at the center of the locking plane 452. There is also a pin 451 for engaging the through groove 431 in the middle of the locking claw 45. Each of the four corners of the chassis 44 has a rotating center pin 441, and each of the locking claws 45 is rotatable about the center pin 441 over a range of angles. As shown in FIG. 10, when the turntable 43 is rotated clockwise, the through groove 431 rotates the guiding lock claw 45 clockwise so that the locking plane 452 can approach the straight portion of the discharge port and continue to rotate the turntable 43 so that the lock claw 45 is The pin 451 passes over the slope 432 at the end of the slot 421, which will protect the locking pawl 45 from being easily removed from the end of the slot 431 when subjected to a force against the lock. As with the first embodiment, for the locking of the hexagonal straight step 12, the locking groove 453 is designed to accommodate the upper and lower corners thereof.
需要解除排放口固定夹 4对排放口的锁定时, 逆时针旋转转盘 43, 使 得通槽 431 引导销 451绕旋转中心孔 454同样逆时针旋转。 这样四个锁定 爪 45的锁定平面 452所围成的空间扩大, 排放口 1和排放口 2就可以被轻 松移除。  Need to release the vent fixing clip 4 When locking the vent, turn the turntable counterclockwise 43, so that the guide groove 431 guide pin 451 rotates counterclockwise around the center hole 454. Thus, the space enclosed by the locking planes 452 of the four locking claws 45 is enlarged, and the discharge port 1 and the discharge port 2 can be easily removed.
图 1 1- 17示出根据本发明的排放口固定夹的第三实施例的结构示意图。 如图 1 1所示, 排放口固定夹 5包括罩 51、 前盖板 52、 后盖板 57, 以及转 盘 53、 底盘 54、 锁定爪 55、 传动齿轮 56和定位环 58构成。 其中, 转盘 53和定位环 58形成为一体件, 转盘的外周设有两段间隔开的驱动齿 530, 转盘 53和传动齿轮 56形成齿轮一齿轮的传动关系, 传动齿轮 56和锁定爪 55形成齿轮一齿条的传动关系。 转盘 53、 底盘 54、 锁定爪 55、 以及传动 齿轮 56组装在前盖板 52与后盖板 57之间, 前盖板 52与后盖板 57通过螺 丝连接。 1 to 17 show a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a discharge port fixing clip according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the discharge port fixing clip 5 includes a cover 51, a front cover 52, a rear cover 57, and a turn The disc 53, the chassis 54, the locking pawl 55, the transmission gear 56 and the positioning ring 58 are formed. The turntable 53 and the positioning ring 58 are formed as a single piece. The outer circumference of the turntable is provided with two spaced apart driving teeth 530. The turntable 53 and the transmission gear 56 form a gear-gear transmission relationship, and the transmission gear 56 and the locking claw 55 form a gear. The transmission relationship of a rack. The turntable 53, the chassis 54, the lock pawl 55, and the transmission gear 56 are assembled between the front cover 52 and the rear cover 57, and the front cover 52 and the rear cover 57 are screwed.
如图 1 1-12所示, 罩 51为圆环体, 其内壁上设有凹坑 51 1、 切口 512、 以及切口 513。 凹坑 51 1用于与转盘 53上的凸筋 533配合, 从而转动罩 51 时, 可带动转盘 53转动。 切口 512和切口 513用于与转盘 53上的弹性扣 534配合, 使得罩可安装到转盘 53上并可相对于转盘 53旋转一定的角度。 前盖板 51上设有中心通孔 520, 中心通孔 520内壁上设有间隔设有 4段沿 周向均匀分布的定位齿 522。 锁定爪 55为大致 U形件, U形的两臂上设有 齿条 551。 传动齿轮 56包括齿轮 561和齿轮 562。 底盘 54中心设有中心通 孔 541, 在两相对侧上设有用于安装锁定爪 55的凹槽 542和用于安装传动 齿轮 56的孔 543。  As shown in Figs. 1 to 12-12, the cover 51 is a torus having a recess 51 1 , a slit 512 , and a slit 513 on the inner wall thereof. The recess 51 1 is for engaging with the rib 533 on the turntable 53, so that when the cover 51 is rotated, the turntable 53 can be rotated. The slit 512 and the slit 513 are for engaging with the elastic buckle 534 on the turntable 53, so that the cover can be mounted to the turntable 53 and can be rotated by a certain angle with respect to the turntable 53. The front cover 51 is provided with a central through hole 520. The inner wall of the central through hole 520 is provided with four positioning teeth 522 which are evenly distributed along the circumference. The locking claw 55 is a substantially U-shaped member, and the two arms of the U-shape are provided with a rack 551. The transmission gear 56 includes a gear 561 and a gear 562. The center of the chassis 54 is provided with a center through hole 541, and on both opposite sides, a recess 542 for mounting the locking claw 55 and a hole 543 for mounting the transmission gear 56 are provided.
组装完成后, 如图 17所示, 当逆时针旋转罩 51 时, 凹坑 51 1将驱动 转盘 53上的凸筋 533, 然后通过由转盘 53、 传动齿轮 56和锁定爪 55构成 的传动机构使得两个锁定爪 55所形成空间变小, 使得其能够固定排放口 1 或排放口 2。 此时定位环 58以定位凸台 531—侧为轴心而另一侧沿定位齿 522的轮廓跳动, 弹性片 532使得该侧一直趋于向外侧的位置。 这样, 当转 盘 53旋转到将排放口 1或排放口 2锁定的角度时, 定位环 58就会位于某 一定位齿 522之中, 转盘 53就不会因为锁定爪 55的反作用力而顺时针转 动, 从而将排放口 1或排放口 2或其他形状的排放口锁定。  After the assembly is completed, as shown in Fig. 17, when the cover 51 is rotated counterclockwise, the recess 51 1 will drive the rib 533 on the turntable 53, and then pass through the transmission mechanism constituted by the turntable 53, the transmission gear 56 and the locking claw 55. The space formed by the two locking claws 55 becomes small, so that it can fix the discharge port 1 or the discharge port 2. At this time, the positioning ring 58 is pivoted with the positioning boss 531 - the side and the other side along the contour of the positioning tooth 522, and the elastic piece 532 causes the side to always go to the outer position. Thus, when the turntable 53 is rotated to an angle at which the discharge opening 1 or the discharge opening 2 is locked, the positioning ring 58 is positioned in a certain positioning tooth 522, and the turntable 53 does not rotate clockwise due to the reaction force of the locking claw 55. Thereby, the discharge port 1 or the discharge port 2 or other shaped discharge port is locked.
解锁时, 将罩 51顺时针旋转, 这时凹坑 51 1将压迫定位环 58向内侧 摆动, 从而使其脱离和定位齿 522的啮合, 这样转盘 53也就可以同样顺时 针转动, 然后通过传动机构使得两个锁定爪 45所形成空间变大, 排放口 1 和排放口 2就可以被轻松移除。  When unlocking, the cover 51 is rotated clockwise. At this time, the recess 51 1 swings the pressing positioning ring 58 inwardly, so that it is disengaged from the positioning tooth 522, so that the turntable 53 can also rotate clockwise and then pass through the transmission. The mechanism enlarges the space formed by the two locking claws 45, and the discharge port 1 and the discharge port 2 can be easily removed.
图 18-21示出根据本发明的排放口固定夹的第四实施例的结构示意图。 如图 18所示, 排放口固定夹 6由前盖板 61、 后盖板 66以及转盘 62、 底盘 63、锁定爪 65、传动齿轮 64和自攻螺钉 67组成。转盘 62设有中心孔 620, 中心孔 620的边缘还具有一个方便人们抓住操作的伸出部 622,转盘的外侧 为斜齿 621, 斜齿 621和传动齿轮 64的斜齿 642配合形成齿轮一齿轮传动 关系。 传动齿轮 64的两端分别为右螺旋齿轮 641和左螺旋齿轮 643。 锁定 爪 65两侧也各有斜齿条 651、 652 , 斜齿条 651和 652分别与右螺旋齿轮 641和左螺旋齿轮 643相配合形成螺旋一齿条传动关系。 底盘 63中设有用 于容纳传动齿轮 64的凹槽 631。 18-21 are structural views showing a fourth embodiment of a discharge port fixing clip according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, the discharge port fixing clip 6 is composed of a front cover 61, a rear cover 66, a turntable 62, and a chassis. 63. The locking claw 65, the transmission gear 64 and the self-tapping screw 67 are composed. The turntable 62 is provided with a central hole 620. The edge of the central hole 620 also has a protruding portion 622 for facilitating the operation. The outer side of the turntable is a helical tooth 621. The helical tooth 621 and the helical tooth 642 of the transmission gear 64 cooperate to form a gear. Gear transmission relationship. Both ends of the transmission gear 64 are a right helical gear 641 and a left helical gear 643, respectively. The locking claws 65 also have helical racks 651 and 652 on both sides thereof, and the helical racks 651 and 652 cooperate with the right helical gear 641 and the left helical gear 643, respectively, to form a spiral-rack transmission relationship. A groove 631 for accommodating the transmission gear 64 is provided in the chassis 63.
组装时, 转盘 62、 底盘 63、 锁定爪 65、 以及传动齿轮 64组装在前盖 板 61和后盖板 66之间, 前盖板 61和后盖板 66通过自攻螺钉 67连接在一 起。 组装完成后, 当旋转转盘 62时, 通过上述由转盘 62、 传动齿轮 64和 锁定爪构成的传动机构的作用, 两个锁定爪 65会一起向内侧或外侧移动, 这样就可以锁定或解锁排放口 1或排放口 2或其他形状的排放口。 而且, 由于锁定爪 65和传动齿轮 64形成螺旋一齿条机构关系, 使得在锁定爪 65 受到反作用力的时候不会导致转盘 62朝反方向转动。  When assembled, the turntable 62, the chassis 63, the locking pawl 65, and the transmission gear 64 are assembled between the front cover 61 and the rear cover 66, and the front cover 61 and the rear cover 66 are joined together by a tapping screw 67. After the assembly is completed, when the turntable 62 is rotated, the two locking claws 65 move together inward or outward by the action of the above-described transmission mechanism composed of the turntable 62, the transmission gear 64 and the locking pawl, so that the discharge port can be locked or unlocked. 1 or discharge port 2 or other shaped discharge port. Moreover, since the locking pawl 65 and the transmission gear 64 form a spiral-rack mechanism relationship, the rotation of the locking pawl 62 in the reverse direction is not caused when the locking pawl 65 is subjected to the reaction force.
需要指出的是, 虽然未示出, 但现有的用于运输散装液体的大型周转 箱中, 在容器下方的侧部上的用于容纳排放口的开孔的孔壁上一般都具有 方形槽, 因此排放口固定夹 4、 5、 6 的尺寸可做成与开孔中的方形槽相匹 配, 由此使得排放口固定夹能够固定在容器中。  It should be noted that, although not shown, in the conventional large tote for transporting bulk liquid, the wall of the hole for accommodating the opening of the discharge port on the side below the container generally has a square groove. Therefore, the discharge port fixing clips 4, 5, 6 are sized to match the square grooves in the opening, thereby enabling the discharge port fixing clip to be fixed in the container.
本发明的排放口固定夹可预先安装在容器上, 而且固定夹中的锁定爪 形状适于多种现有排放口形状且其所形成 (围成) 的空间大小可调节, 由 此可夹住不同形状和大小的排放口, 并可以重复使用以及免除了回收的动 作, 操作更简便。  The vent fixing clip of the present invention can be pre-mounted on the container, and the shape of the locking claw in the fixing clip is adapted to a plurality of existing vent shapes and the space formed (enclosed) can be adjusted, thereby being clamped Discharge ports of different shapes and sizes, and can be reused and dispensed with recycling operations, making operation easier.
以上已详细描述了本发明的较佳实施例, 但应理解到, 在阅读了本发 明的上述讲授内容之后, 本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改。 这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。  The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail hereinabove, and it is understood that various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. These equivalent forms are also within the scope defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种排放口固定夹, 其特征在于: 所述排放口固定夹包括转盘、 多个 锁定爪、 以及底盘, 所述转盘和所述锁定爪之间设有传动机构, 使得在旋转所 述转盘时能够通过所述传动机构让所述多个锁定爪改变其所围成的空间大小, 从而锁定或解锁排放口。  A vent fixing clip, characterized in that: the vent fixing clip includes a turntable, a plurality of locking claws, and a chassis, and a transmission mechanism is disposed between the turntable and the locking claw, so that the rotating When the turntable is turned, the plurality of locking claws can be changed by the transmission mechanism to change the size of the space enclosed thereby, thereby locking or unlocking the discharge opening.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的排放口固定夹, 其特征在于: 所述排放口包括 法兰盘、 排放通道、 以及六边形直阶或方形直阶, 所述排放口固定夹用于 夹住或松开所述六边形直阶和方形直阶, 从而锁定或解锁排放口。  2. The vent fixing clip according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge port comprises a flange, a discharge passage, and a hexagonal straight or square straight step, and the discharge port fixing clip is used for clamping Live or loosen the hexagonal straight and square straight steps to lock or unlock the drain.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的排放口固定夹, 其特征在于:  3. The vent fixing clip according to claim 1, wherein:
所述转盘中心设有供排放口穿过的中心通孔,在所述转盘的底面具有 4 个轮廓形同的凹槽, 所述 4个凹槽沿转盘中心的四周以 90度间隔均等排布 且轮廓形状做成使得其沿长度方向上的点逐渐远离所述转盘的中心, 在转 盘的与所述凹槽相反的一侧上还具有一个便于操作者手持操作的伸出部; 所述锁定爪设有滑轨, 前侧设有锁定平面, 且在所述锁定平面中部凹 设有锁定槽, 锁定爪的上表面上设有销;  The center of the turntable is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and the bottom surface of the turntable has four contour-shaped grooves, and the four grooves are equally arranged at intervals of 90 degrees along the circumference of the center of the turntable. And contoured such that its point along the length direction gradually moves away from the center of the turntable, and on the side of the turntable opposite the groove, there is also a protrusion for facilitating the operator's hand-held operation; The claw is provided with a slide rail, the front side is provided with a locking plane, and a locking groove is recessed in the middle of the locking plane, and a pin is arranged on the upper surface of the locking claw;
所述底盘设有供排放口穿过的中心通孔, 并设有 4个沿径向的滑槽, 所述 4个滑槽沿底盘中心的四周 90度间隔均等排布; 以及  The chassis is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and is provided with four radial sliding grooves, and the four sliding grooves are equally arranged at intervals of 90 degrees around the center of the chassis;
所述锁定爪可在所述销和所述凹槽的配合作用下沿所述滑槽滑动, 以 改变所述锁定爪所围成的空间大小, 从而锁定或解锁排放口。  The locking claw is slidable along the sliding groove by the cooperation of the pin and the groove to change the size of the space enclosed by the locking claw, thereby locking or unlocking the discharge opening.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的排放口固定夹, 其特征在于: 所述底盘上还设 有用于将底盘固定到容器上的弹性扣。  4. The vent fixing clip according to claim 3, wherein: the chassis is further provided with a resilient buckle for fixing the chassis to the container.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的排放口固定夹, 其特征在于:  5. The vent fixing clip according to claim 1, wherein:
所述转盘中心设有供排放口穿过的中心通孔,在所述转盘的底面具有 4 个轮廓形同的通槽, 所述通槽沿转盘中心的四周以 90度间隔均等排布, 在 转盘的一侧上还具有一个便于操作者手持操作的伸出部;  The center of the turntable is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes. On the bottom surface of the turntable, there are four contoured through grooves, and the through grooves are equally arranged at intervals of 90 degrees along the circumference of the center of the turntable. There is also a protrusion on one side of the turntable for easy operation by the operator;
所述锁定爪的一端具有旋转中心孔, 另一端为锁定平面, 所述锁定平 面的中部为锁定凹槽, 在所述锁定爪的中部还具有用于与所述通槽配合的 销;  One end of the locking claw has a rotation center hole, the other end is a locking plane, a middle portion of the locking plane is a locking groove, and a pin for engaging with the through groove is further provided in a middle portion of the locking claw;
所述底盘设有供排放口穿过的中心通孔, 并且所述底盘的四个角落上 各具有旋转中心销, 每个锁定爪都可以绕所述中心销在一定角度范围内旋 转; 以及 The chassis is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and the four corners of the chassis Each having a rotating center pin, each locking pawl being rotatable about the center pin over a range of angles;
所述锁定爪可在所述锁定爪上的所述销和所述通槽的配合作用下围绕 所述旋转中心销旋转, 以改变所述锁定爪所围成的空间大小, 从而锁定或解 锁排放口。  The locking claw is rotatable around the rotation center pin under the cooperation of the pin on the locking claw and the through groove to change the size of the space enclosed by the locking claw, thereby locking or unlocking the discharge mouth.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的排放口固定夹, 其特征在于:  6. The vent fixing clip according to claim 1, wherein:
所述排放口固定夹还具有一罩、 一前盖板、 一后盖板、 一定位环, 以 及两个传动齿轮, 所述定位环和所述转盘形成为一体件, 且所述罩与所述 转盘连接使得所述罩的转动能够带动所述转盘转动;  The vent fixing clip further has a cover, a front cover, a rear cover, a positioning ring, and two transmission gears, the positioning ring and the turntable are formed as a single piece, and the cover and the cover The turntable connection enables the rotation of the cover to drive the turntable to rotate;
所述转盘上设有供排放口穿过的中心通孔, 且外周设有分别用于与所 述两个传动齿轮啮合的两段驱动齿;  The turntable is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge port passes, and the outer circumference is provided with two driving teeth respectively for meshing with the two transmission gears;
所述底盘设有分别用于定位传动齿轮和锁定爪的孔和凹槽;  The chassis is provided with holes and grooves for respectively positioning the transmission gear and the locking claw;
所述锁定爪数量为两个, 且其上设有与所述传动齿轮啮合的齿条, 使得当 转动所述罩时, 所述罩带动所述转盘转动, 进而通过所述驱动齿与所述传动齿 轮的啮合以及所述传动齿轮与所述锁定爪的啮合带动所述锁定爪运动,以改变 所述锁定爪所围成的空间大小, 从而锁定或解锁排放口。  The number of the locking claws is two, and a rack that meshes with the transmission gear is disposed thereon, so that when the cover is rotated, the cover drives the turntable to rotate, and then the driving teeth and the Engagement of the transmission gear and engagement of the transmission gear with the locking pawl move the locking pawl to change the size of the space enclosed by the locking pawl to lock or unlock the discharge opening.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的排放口固定夹, 其特征在于: 所述锁定爪为 U 形件, U形的两臂上设有齿条; 所述传动齿轮包括分别与所述驱动齿和所述 齿条啮合的两个齿轮。  7. The vent fixing clip according to claim 6, wherein: the locking claw is a U-shaped member, and the two arms of the U-shape are provided with a rack; the transmission gear includes a driving tooth and The two gears that the rack engages.
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的排放口固定夹, 其特征在于:  8. The vent fixing clip according to claim 1, wherein:
所述排放口固定夹还具有一前盖板、 一后盖板, 以及两个传动齿轮; 所述转盘中心设有供排放口穿过的中心通孔, 在转盘的一侧上还具有 一个便于操作者手持操作的伸出部, 所述转盘上外周设有用于与所述两个 传动齿轮啮合的驱动齿;  The vent fixing clip further has a front cover, a rear cover, and two transmission gears; the center of the turntable is provided with a central through hole through which the discharge opening passes, and has a convenient on one side of the turntable The operator holds the extended portion of the operation, and the outer circumference of the turntable is provided with driving teeth for meshing with the two transmission gears;
所述底盘设有分别用于定位所述两个传动齿轮的凹槽;  The chassis is provided with grooves for respectively positioning the two transmission gears;
所述锁定爪数量为两个, 且其上设有与所述传动齿轮啮合的齿条, 使得当 转动所述转盘时,所述驱动齿与所述传动齿轮的啮合以及所述传动齿轮与所述 锁定爪的啮合带动所述锁定爪运动, 以改变所述锁定爪所围成的空间大小, 从而锁定或解锁排放口。 The number of the locking claws is two, and a rack that meshes with the transmission gear is disposed thereon, such that when the rotary table is rotated, the driving teeth mesh with the transmission gear and the transmission gear and the transmission The engagement of the locking claws causes the locking claws to move to change the size of the space enclosed by the locking claws, thereby locking or unlocking the discharge opening.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的排放口固定夹, 其特征在于: 所述传动齿轮由 位于中部的斜齿以及位于两端右螺旋齿轮和左螺旋齿轮构成,所述斜齿与所 述转盘上的所述驱动齿啮合, 所述右螺旋齿轮和左螺旋齿轮分别与两个锁 定爪上的齿条啮合。 9. The vent fixing clip according to claim 8, wherein: the transmission gear is composed of a helical tooth located at a middle portion and a right helical gear and a left helical gear at both ends, the helical tooth and the turntable The drive teeth are engaged, and the right helical gear and the left helical gear are respectively engaged with the racks on the two locking claws.
10. 一种容器, 所述容器用于容纳装有液体的衬袋, 所述衬袋上设有排放 口, 所述容器下方的侧部上开有孔道, 当所述衬袋放置在所述容器内时, 所 述排放口对准所述孔, 其特征在于: 所述孔道中安装有如权利要求 1-9中任一 项所述的排放口固定夹。  10. A container for containing a liquid-filled liner bag, the liner bag being provided with a discharge opening, and a side of the lower portion of the container is provided with a hole, when the liner bag is placed in the The discharge port is aligned with the hole in the container, and the discharge port fixing clip according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is installed in the hole.
PCT/CN2013/087542 2012-11-14 2013-11-20 Discharge opening retaining clip and container WO2014075645A1 (en)

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