WO2014075244A1 - 测量事件判决的方法和用户设备 - Google Patents
测量事件判决的方法和用户设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014075244A1 WO2014075244A1 PCT/CN2012/084606 CN2012084606W WO2014075244A1 WO 2014075244 A1 WO2014075244 A1 WO 2014075244A1 CN 2012084606 W CN2012084606 W CN 2012084606W WO 2014075244 A1 WO2014075244 A1 WO 2014075244A1
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- user equipment
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- measurement
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
- H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
- H04W36/0088—Scheduling hand-off measurements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and a user equipment for measuring a decision of an event. Background technique
- a user equipment UE, User Equipment
- PCI physical cell identifier
- CRS cell-specific reference signal
- the cell-specific reference signals are used to perform signal measurement. If the signal measurement result satisfies the decision condition of the measurement event, the UE reports the measurement result to the base station.
- the base station uses the measurement result reported by the UE to evaluate the signal quality of the UE receiving the serving cell and the neighboring cell, so that the base station performs cell handover on the UE.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for determining a measurement result and a user equipment, which can implement a determination of a measurement event when different APs have the same PCI.
- a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for measuring an event decision, the method comprising:
- the UE determines a first measurement result of each AP of the multiple APs, where the multiple APs have the same physical cell identifier PCI, and the first measurement result is a reference signal received power (RSRP, Reference Signal Received Power) or a reference signal.
- RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
- RSSQ Reference Signal Received Quality
- the RSRP is an RSRP measured according to a CRS or a channel state information measured according to a channel state information (CSI, Channel State Information) reference signal (RS, Reference Signal). Receive power reference signal CSI-RSRP.
- CSI Channel State Information
- the power reference quality CSI-RSRQ is CSI-RSRQ.
- the UE according to the first measurement result of each AP of the multiple APs, is in the following manner Determining the second measurement result corresponding to the PCI, including:
- the UE selects a maximum value in the set of the first measurement results of each AP of the multiple APs as the second measurement result corresponding to the PCI; or
- the UE selects a weighted sum of the first measurement results of each of the multiple APs as a second measurement result corresponding to the PCI;
- the UE selects a mathematical expectation of a set of first measurement results of each of the plurality of APs as a second measurement result corresponding to the PCI.
- the PCI is a PCI of a serving cell, or the PCI is a service, according to the first aspect, the first possible implementation manner, the second possible implementation manner, or the third possible implementation manner.
- PCI of the neighboring cell of the cell is a PCI of a serving cell, or the PCI is a service, according to the first aspect, the first possible implementation manner, the second possible implementation manner, or the third possible implementation manner.
- a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a user equipment, including:
- a first determining unit configured to determine a first measurement result of each AP of the multiple APs, where the multiple APs have the same physical cell identifier PCI, and the first measurement result is a reference signal received power RSRP or a reference signal receiving Quality RSRQ;
- a second determining unit configured to determine, according to the first measurement result of each AP of the multiple APs, a second measurement result corresponding to the PCI, where the second measurement result corresponding to the PCI is used by the UE to perform measurement Event judgment.
- the RSRP is an RSRP obtained according to CRS measurement or a CSI-RSRP measured according to CSI-RS.
- the RSRQ is an RSRQ measured according to CRS or a CSI-RSRQ measured according to CSI-RS.
- the second determining unit is specifically configured to determine, according to the first measurement result of each AP of the multiple APs, the second measurement result corresponding to the PCI, according to one of the following manners, including:
- the second determining unit is specifically configured to select a maximum value in the set of the first measurement result of each AP of the multiple APs as the second measurement result corresponding to the PCI; or
- the second determining unit is specifically configured to select a weighted sum of the first measurement result of each of the multiple APs as a second measurement result corresponding to the PCI; or
- the second determining unit is specifically configured to select a mathematical expectation of a set of the first measurement results of each of the plurality of APs as a second measurement result corresponding to the PCI.
- the PCI is a PCI of a serving cell, or the PCI is a service PCI of the neighboring cell of the cell.
- the UE performs signal measurement on a plurality of APs having the same PCI, and determines a second measurement result corresponding to the same PCI according to the first measurement result of the obtained multiple APs.
- the same PCI still corresponds to a measurement result for measuring the event decision, and the user equipment can perform measurement event decision based on the second measurement result, thereby improving the performance of the system.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for measuring an event decision according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing a structure of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is clear that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
- GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the user equipment which may also be referred to as a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile user equipment, etc., may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network), and the UE may be a mobile terminal.
- a radio access network eg, RAN, Radio Access Network
- the UE may be a mobile terminal.
- a mobile phone or "cellular" phone
- a computer with a mobile terminal for example, can be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges language with the wireless access network and / or data.
- the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in LTE.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB base station
- eNB evolved base station
- e-NodeB evolutional Node B
- the channel and data information sharing between multiple access points can be realized by using the CoMP technology, thereby effectively improving the performance of the entire cell.
- the CoMP application scenario (Scenario) can be divided into four categories:
- Scenario 2 A homogeneous network of remote radio heads (RRHs) with high transmit power;
- RRHs remote radio heads
- Scenario 3 Heterogeneous network with low transmit power RRH in the coverage of the macro cell, where each RRH has a physical 'J, Physical Cell Identity' different from the macro base station;
- Scenario 4 A heterogeneous network with a low transmit power RRH within the coverage of the macro base station, where each RRH has the same physical cell identity as the macro base station.
- the radio remote technology for example, in the CoMP scenario 4, there may be multiple APs under the coverage of the serving cell, and these APs have the same PCI as the serving cell. Since the UE responds to the measurement event in the existing measurement event, the same PCI corresponds to a measurement result, which makes the UE The signal measurement result of each of these APs cannot be judged by the measurement event, and the signal measurement result is not reported to the base station for cell handover under the condition that the measurement event decision is satisfied.
- the AP may be various network nodes, including, but not limited to, an RRH, a Radio Remote Unit (RRU), a relay station, a base station, and the like.
- RRU Radio Remote Unit
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of measuring an event decision according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE determines a first measurement result of each AP of the multiple APs, where the multiple APs have the same PCI, and the first measurement result is RSRP or RSRQ.
- the RSRP is an RSRP measured according to CRS or a CSI-RSRP measured according to CSI-RS.
- the RSRQ is measured according to CSR measured by RSRQ or according to CSI-RS.
- the definitions of CSI-RSRP and CSI-RSRQ are as follows: Definition of CSI-RSRP: will be carried on part or all of the resource elements of the CSI reference signal from the same CSI-RS configuration set. The obtained power is linearly averaged to obtain the value of the CSI-RSRP.
- CSI-RSRQ The value of the CSI-RSRQ is obtained according to ⁇ ⁇ CSI-RSRP/ (received signal strength indication measured on the measurement bandwidth), where N is a wireless communication system, such as E-UTRA (Evolved Universal mobile) Telecommunications system Terrestrial Radio Access, measured bandwidth of the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSI), or according to CSI-RSRP/ (all resource elements carrying CSI-RS)
- RSI Received Signal Strength Indication
- CSI-RSRP/ all resource elements carrying CSI-RS
- Multiple APs with the same PCI can be configured with different CSI-RSs. These different CSI-RSs have different CSI reference signaling configuration index numbers, different frequency domain resource configurations, different code domain resource configurations, different antenna port numbers, and/or different subframe configurations. That is, in the CoMP scenario, the same PCI not only corresponds to one CRS, but also corresponds to one or more CSI-RS configurations. Therefore, the UE may perform measurement on one or more APs in the same PCI by using the CRS or CSI-RS configuration information corresponding to the same PCI to obtain the first measurement result.
- the UE determines, according to a first measurement result of each AP of the multiple APs, a second measurement result corresponding to the PCI, where the second measurement result corresponding to the PCI is used by the UE to perform a measurement event determination. .
- the determining, by the UE, the second measurement result of the multiple APs according to the first measurement result of each of the multiple APs including: the UE, for each AP of the multiple APs
- the first measurement result is statistically analyzed, and the second measurement result of the plurality of APs after the statistical analysis is obtained.
- the method of the statistical analysis may be pre-set by the UE, or may be delivered by a base station or a network management system (OAM, Operation Administration and Maintenance).
- OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance
- the above statistical analysis method may include median value filtering, Wiener filtering or arithmetic mean filtering.
- the weighting value may be determined according to the required noise reduction characteristic, and C may be a 1 ⁇ function or a constant, for example, C is 1) or,
- the user equipment selects a mathematical expectation of the set of the first measurement result of each AP of the multiple APs as a second measurement result corresponding to the PCI, for example, f ( Xi Wherein, S is a set of the plurality of APs; the unit of the first measurement result of the first one of the plurality of APs is milliwatts; and LI represents the number of the plurality of APs in the set S.
- the same PCI that the multiple APs have may be the PCI of the monthly service cell.
- the foregoing first measurement result and the second measurement result are measurement results of the UE to the serving cell.
- the same PCI that the multiple APs have may also be the PCI of the neighboring cell.
- the foregoing first measurement result and the second measurement result are measurement results of the UE to the neighboring cell.
- the serving cell and the neighboring cell have different PCIs, and the UE may obtain the first measurement result of the multiple APs of the serving cell and the second measurement result, and may also obtain multiple neighboring cells.
- the first measurement result and the second measurement result of the AP If the UE determines that the second measurement result of the serving cell and the second measurement result of the neighboring cell satisfy the condition of the measurement event decision, the UE will use the first measurement result or the second measurement result of the multiple APs of the serving cell, and the neighboring cell.
- the first measurement result or the second measurement result of the multiple APs is reported to the base station, and the base station can perform the cell handover determination.
- the base station may perform a cell handover decision on the UE according to the first measurement result, and select, for the UE, the best service for the UE after the UE is handed over to the target cell.
- the base station may perform a cell handover decision on the UE according to the first measurement result, and select, for the UE, the best service for the UE after the UE is handed over to the target cell.
- the base station can The second measurement result performs a cell handover decision on the UE, and the UE is handed over to the target cell.
- the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to such a scenario that there are no multiple APs in the serving cell or the neighboring cell.
- one serving cell or neighboring cell is equivalent to one AP, and one element in the above set S is one.
- a plurality of APs have the same PCI, so the first measurement of each of the plurality of APs corresponds to the same PCI.
- the UE cannot perform measurement event decision based on the first measurement result of multiple APs having the same PCI.
- the serving cell and the neighboring cell have different PCIs, and the serving cell has multiple APs, and the multiple APs have the same PCI as the serving cell, and the UE can measure the first measurement result of the multiple APs;
- a plurality of APs, the multiple APs having the same PCI as the neighboring cells, and the UE may also measure the first measurement result of the multiple APs.
- one PCI corresponds to one measurement result, so that the UE cannot perform measurement event determination according to multiple first measurement results corresponding to the same PCI.
- the UE performs signal measurement on multiple APs having the same PCI, and determines a second measurement result of multiple APs having the same PCI according to the first measurement result of the acquired multiple APs. .
- the UE may perform measurement event determination according to the second measurement result of the multiple APs, and the same PCI still corresponds to one or one measurement result for measuring the event decision, so that the UE does not change the existing measurement event decision.
- the measurement event decision can be made according to the second measurement result.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment 20 of FIG. 2 includes a first determining unit 21 and a second determining unit 22.
- the first determining unit 21 is configured to determine a first measurement result of each of the plurality of APs, the multiple APs having the same PCI.
- the first measurement result is RSRP or RSRQ.
- the RSRQ is an RSRQ measured according to CRS or an RSRQ measured according to CSI-RS.
- the second determining unit 22 is configured to determine, according to the first measurement result of each AP of the multiple APs, a second measurement result corresponding to the PCI, where the second measurement result corresponding to the PCI is used to perform a measurement event decision.
- the second determining unit is configured to perform statistical analysis on the first measurement result of each AP of the multiple APs, and obtain a second measurement result of the multiple APs after the statistical analysis.
- the method of the statistical analysis may be preset by the user equipment, or may be delivered by a base station or a network management system (for example, OAM).
- the second determining unit 22 is specifically configured to select a mathematical expectation of the set of the first measurement results of each of the multiple APs as the second measurement result corresponding to the PCI, for example,
- the set of the plurality of APs is a unit of the first measurement result of the first AP of the plurality of APs, and the number of the plurality of APs in the set S is LI.
- the method of statistical analysis can be
- the PCI of the multiple APs is a PCI of a serving cell, or the PCI of the AP is a PCI of a neighboring cell of a serving cell.
- the user equipment 20 may further include:
- a determining unit 23 configured to determine, according to the foregoing second measurement result, whether the measurement event decision condition is met;
- the sending unit 24 is configured to: when the determining unit 23 determines that the second measurement result meets the measurement event determination condition, uploading the first measurement result or the second measurement result to the base station.
- the base station may perform a cell handover decision on the UE according to the first measurement result, and select, for the UE, to provide the UE after the user equipment 20 is switched to the target cell.
- the best service AP When the user equipment 20 reports the second measurement result to the base station, the amount of data reported by the user equipment 20 is small, and the user experience of the UE is not affected (especially the experience of the user with high priority, such as the VIP user.
- the base station may perform a cell handover decision on the UE according to the second measurement result, and switch the UE to the target cell.
- the user equipment 20 provided by the embodiment of the present invention can perform the actions in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
- the first determining unit 21 and the second determining unit 22 may be integrated together.
- the user equipment 20 further includes the determining unit 23 and the transmitting unit 24, the first determining unit 21, the second determining unit 22, and the determining unit 23 and the transmitting unit 24 may be integrated together or as separate hardware entities.
- the UE is provided in the embodiment of the present invention. For details, refer to the method embodiment shown in FIG.
- the UE performs signal measurement on multiple APs having the same PCI, and determines a second measurement result corresponding to the same PCI according to the first measurement result of the acquired multiple APs.
- the UE may perform measurement event determination according to the second measurement result corresponding to the same PCI, and the same PCI still corresponds to one or one measurement result for measuring the event decision, so that the UE does not change the existing measurement event decision.
- the measurement event decision can be made according to the second measurement result, and the system performance is improved.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a scenario where there are no multiple APs in the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and the application of the technical solution in the existing scenario is implemented, and the cost of system maintenance is reduced.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, as shown in FIG. 3, including the foregoing user equipment 20 and the base station 30.
- the user device 20 can be seen in detail in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
- the base station 30 is configured to receive a first measurement result or a second measurement result of the serving cell sent by the user equipment, and a first measurement result or a second measurement result of the neighboring cell, and according to the first measurement result or the second measurement result of the serving cell And determining, by the first measurement result or the second measurement result of the neighboring cell, a cell handover.
- the UE performs signal measurement on a plurality of APs having the same PCI, and determines a second measurement result of multiple APs having the same PCI according to the obtained first measurement result of the multiple APs.
- the UE may perform measurement event determination according to the second measurement result of the multiple APs, and the same PCI still corresponds to one or one measurement result for measuring the event decision, so that the UE does not change the existing measurement event decision.
- the measurement event decision can be made according to the second measurement result.
- the UE may send the first measurement result or the second measurement result of the serving cell, and the first measurement result or the second measurement result of the neighboring cell to the base station to implement a cell handover decision.
- 4 is a schematic block diagram of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the user device 40 of FIG. 4 includes a processor 41 and a memory 42.
- the processor 41 and the memory 42 are connected by a bus system 43.
- the memory 42 is configured to store an instruction code for: determining a first measurement result of each AP of the multiple APs, where the multiple APs have the same physical cell identifier PCI, and the first measurement result is RSRP or RSRQ; The first measurement result of each of the plurality of APs determines a second measurement result corresponding to the PCI, and the second measurement result corresponding to the PCI is used by the user equipment to perform a measurement event determination.
- the RSRP is an RSRP measured according to CRS or a CSI-RSRP measured according to CSI-RS.
- the RSRQ is an RSRQ measured according to CRS or a CSI-RSRQ measured according to CSI-RS.
- the user equipment 40 determines, according to the first measurement result of each AP of the multiple APs, the second measurement result of the multiple APs, where: the user equipment is in the multiple APs
- the first measurement result of each AP is statistically analyzed, and the second measurement result of the plurality of APs after the statistical analysis is obtained.
- the user equipment selects, as a second measurement result corresponding to the PCI, a mathematical requirement of a set of 40 first measurement results of each of the plurality of defects, for example, Xi ⁇ i I 5 L where s is a set of the plurality of APs; a unit of the first measurement result of the APs of the plurality of APs is milliwatts); LI represents the number of the plurality of APs in the set S.
- the PCI is a PCI of a serving cell, or the PCI is a PCI of a neighbor cell of a serving cell.
- the processor 41 is operative to execute the instruction code stored in the memory 40.
- the user equipment 40 may further include a transmitting circuit 44, a receiving circuit 45, an antenna 46, and the like.
- the processor 41 controls the operation of the user equipment 40, which may also be referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
- Memory 42 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instruction code and data to processor 41.
- Memory 42 may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).
- transmit circuitry 44 and receive circuitry 45 can be coupled to antenna 46.
- the various components of the user equipment 40 are coupled together by a bus system 43, which may include, in addition to the data bus, a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as the bus system 43 in the figure.
- Processor 41 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 41 or an instruction in a form of software.
- the processor 41 described above may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware. Component.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
- the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or executed.
- the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- Software model The blocks may be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
- the storage medium is located in the memory 42, and the processor 41 reads the information in the memory 42 and performs the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
- the memory 42 provided by the embodiment of the present invention can store the program code corresponding to the action described in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
- the concepts and processes disclosed in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are applicable to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE performs signal measurement on multiple APs with the same PCI, and determines a corresponding second measurement result with the same PCI according to the first measurement result of the obtained multiple APs.
- the UE may perform measurement event determination according to the second measurement result corresponding to the same PCI, and the same PCI still corresponds to one or one measurement result for measuring the event decision, so that the UE does not change the existing measurement event decision.
- the measurement event decision can be made according to the second measurement result.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a scenario where there are no multiple APs in the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and the application of the technical solution in the existing scenario is implemented, and the cost of system maintenance is reduced.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
- the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
- the unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place. Or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential to the prior art or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including
- the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种测量事件判决的方法、用户设备和基站,能够实现多个AP具有相同PCI的情况下的测量事件的判决。该方法包括:用户设备UE通过对具有相同PCI的多个AP进行信号测量,根据获取的多个AP下的第一测量结果确定出所述PCI对应的第二测量结果。UE在不改变现有测量事件判决的情况下,可以根据所述PCI对应的第二测量结果进行测量事件判决,从而提高了系统性能。
Description
测量事件判决的方法和用户设备 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及无线通信领域, 具体涉及一种测量事件的判决的方 法、 用户设备。 背景技术
在无线通信系统中, 用户设备(UE, User Equipment )根据服务小区和 服务小区的邻小区具有的不同物理小区标识(PCI, Physical Cell Identity )和 这些不同的 PCI分别对应的小区特定参考信号(CRS, Cell-specific reference signals )进行信号测量, 如果信号测量结果满足测量事件的判决条件, 该 UE 就将该测量结果上报给基站。 基站利用 UE上报的测量结果来评估该 UE接 收到服务小区和邻小区的信号质量, 以便基站对该 UE进行小区切换。
然而, 在协作多点传输 ( CoMP, Coordinated Multi-Point transmission ) 场景中, 服务小区或邻小区的覆盖范围下可能存在多个接入点 (AP, Access Point), 这些接入点具有相同的 PCI, 在现有的测量事件判决不变的情况下, UE无法根据同一个 PCI下的多个 AP下每一个的信号测量结果进行测量事 件判决, 从而也不会将该信号测量结果上报给基站实现 UE的小区切换。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种确定测量结果的方法和用户设备, 能够实现不同 AP具有相同 PCI的情况下的测量事件的判决。
本发明实施例的第一方面, 提供了一种测量事件判决的方法, 该方法包 括:
UE确定多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果, 所述多个 AP具有相同的 物理小区标识 PCI,所述第一测量结果为参考信号接收功率( RSRP, Reference Signal Received Power)或参考信号接收质量 (RSRQ, Reference Signal Received Quality);
所述 UE根据所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果, 确定所述 PCI 对应的第二测量结果, 所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果用于所述 UE进行测量 事件判决。
基于第一方面, 在第一种可能实现方式中, 所述 RSRP为根据 CRS测 量得到的 RSRP或根据信道状态信息( CSI, Channel State Information )参考 信号 (RS , Reference Signal ) 测得的信道状态信息接收功率参考信号 CSI-RSRP。
基于第一方面或第一种可能实现方式中, 在第二种可能实现方式中, 所 功率参考质量 CSI-RSRQ。
基于第一方面、 第一种可能实现方式或第二种可能实现方式, 在第三种 可能实现方式中, 所述 UE根据所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果, 按照以下方式之一确定所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果, 包括:
所述 UE选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果构成的集合中的 最大值作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果; 或者,
所述 UE选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果的加权和作为所 述 PCI对应的第二测量结果; 或者,
所述 UE选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果构成的集合的数 学期望作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果。
基于第一方面、 第一种可能实现方式、 第二种可能实现方式或第三种可 能实现方式, 在第四种可能实现方式中, 所述 PCI为服务小区的 PCI, 或者 所述 PCI为服务小区的邻小区的 PCI。
本发明实施例的第二方面, 提供一种用户设备, 包括:
第一确定单元, 用于确定多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果, 所述多 个 AP具有相同的物理小区标识 PCI, 所述第一测量结果为参考信号接收功 率 RSRP或参考信号接收质量 RSRQ;
第二确定单元, 用于根据所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果, 确 定所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果, 所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果用于所述 UE进行测量事件判决。
基于第二方面, 在第一种可能实现方式中, 所述 RSRP为根据 CRS测 量得到的 RSRP或根据 CSI-RS测得的 CSI-RSRP。
基于第二方面或第一种可能实现方式中, 在第二种可能实现方式中, 所 述 RSRQ为根据 CRS测得的 RSRQ或根据 CSI-RS测得的 CSI-RSRQ。
基于第二方面、 第一种可能实现方式或第二种可能实现方式, 在第三种
可能实现方式中, 所述第二确定单元具体用于根据所述多个 AP 中每个 AP 的第一测量结果, 按照以下方式之一确定所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果, 包 括:
所述第二确定单元具体用于选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结 果构成的集合中的最大值作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果; 或者,
所述第二确定单元具体用于选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结 果的加权和作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果; 或者,
所述第二确定单元具体用于选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结 果构成的集合的数学期望作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果。
基于第二方面、 第一种可能实现方式、 第二种可能实现方式或第三种可 能实现方式, 在第四种可能实现方式中, 所述 PCI为服务小区的 PCI, 或者 所述 PCI为服务小区的邻小区的 PCI。
应用本发明实施例提供的技术方案, UE通过对具有相同 PCI的多个 AP 进行信号测量, 根据获取的多个 AP下的第一测量结果确定出相同 PCI对应 的第二测量结果。 在不改变现有测量事件判决的情况下, 同一个 PCI仍然对 应了一个用于测量事件判决的测量结果, 用户设备可以根据该第二测量结果 进行测量事件判决, 提高了系统的性能。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技 术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图 仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造 性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是本发明一个实施例的测量事件判决的方法的流程示意图; 图 2是本发明一个实施例的用户设备的结构示意框图;
图 3是本发明一实施例的通信系统的结构示意框图;
图 4是本发明另一实施例的用户设备的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行
清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创 造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的技术方案, 可以应用于各种通信系统中, 例如: 全球移动通信 系统(GSM, Global System of Mobile communication ), 码分多址(CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access ) 系统, 宽带码分多址( WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless ),通用分组无线业务 ( GPRS , General Packet Radio Service ), 长期演进 ( LTE, Long Term Evolution )等。
用户设备, 也可称之为移动终端 ( Mobile Terminal )、 移动用户设备等, 可以经无线接入网(例如, RAN, Radio Access Network )与一个或多个核心 网进行通信, UE可以是移动终端, 如移动电话(或称为"蜂窝"电话)和具 有移动终端的计算机, 例如, 可以是便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置 的或者车载的移动装置, 它们与无线接入网交换语言和 /或数据。
基站,可以是 GSM或 CDMA中的基站( BTS, Base Transceiver Station ), 也可以是 WCDMA中的基站( NodeB ) ,还可以是 LTE中的演进型基站( eNB 或 e-NodeB , evolutional Node B ), 本发明并不限定。
在本发明的实施例中,采用 CoMP技术可以实现多个接入点间的信道和 数据信息共享, 有效提高整个小区性能。 CoMP的应用场景 (Scenario)可以分 为 4类:
场景 1: 同构网给(homogeneous network)下的站内 CoMP(intra-site
CoMP);
场景 2: 具有高发射功率的拉远射频头 (RRH, Remote Radio Head )的 同构网络;
场景 3: 在宏基站( Macro cell )覆盖范围内具有低发射功率 RRH的异 构网络 (Heterogeneous network) , 其中各个 RRH具有和宏基站不同的物理 'J、 区标识 (PCI , Physical Cell Identity);
场景 4: 在宏基站覆盖范围内具有低发射功率 RRH的异构网络, 其中 各个 RRH具有和宏基站相同的物理小区标识。
随着射频拉远技术的广泛应用, 例如在 CoMP场景 4下, 服务小区覆盖 范围下可能存在多个 AP, 这些 AP具有与服务小区相同的 PCI。 由于 UE在 现有测量事件判决的过程中, 同一个 PCI对应了一种测量结果, 这使得 UE
无法将这些 AP下每一个的信号测量结果都进行测量事件的判决, 也不会在 满足测量事件判决条件下, 将信号测量结果上报给基站进行小区切换。
在本发明实施例中, AP可以是各种网络节点, 包括且不限于 RRH、 射 频拉远模块(RRU, Radio Remote Unit ), 中继站、 基站等。
图 1是本发明一个实施例的测量事件判决的方法的流程示意图。
101 , UE确定多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果, 所述多个 AP具有 相同的 PCI, 所述第一测量结果为 RSRP或 RSRQ。
可选地, 所述 RSRP为根据 CRS测得的 RSRP或根据 CSI-RS测得的 CSI-RSRP。
可选地, 所述 RSRQ为根据 CRS测得的 RSRQ或根据 CSI-RS测得的
CSI-RSRQ。
在本发明的实施例中, CSI-RSRP和 CSI-RSRQ的定义, 如下所示: CSI-RSRP的定义: 将从携带来自同一个 CSI-RS配置集合的 CSI 参考 信号的部分或全部资源单元上获得的功率进行线性平均来获取所述 CSI-RSRP的值。
CSI-RSRQ 的定义: 根据 Ν χ CSI-RSRP/ (测量带宽上测得的接收信号 强度指示)来获取所述 CSI-RSRQ的值, N是无线通信系统中,例如 E-UTRA ( Evolved Universal mobile telecommunications system Terrestrial Radio Access , 演进的通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入) 载波接收信号强度指示 ( RSSI, Received Signal Strength Indication ) 的测量带宽; 或者根据 Μ CSI-RSRP/ (携带 CSI-RS的所有资源单元( RE, Resource Element )上测得的 RSSI)来获取所述 CSI-RSRQ的值, M携带 CSI-RS的 RE数。
具有相同 PCI的多个 AP可以配置不同的 CSI-RS。 这些不同的 CSI-RS 具有不同的 CSI参考信令配置索引号、 不同的频域资源配置、 不同的码域资 源配置、 不同的天线端口号、 和 /或不同的子帧配置。 也就是, 在 CoMP场 景下, 同一个 PCI不仅对应了一种 CRS, 还可以对应一种或多种 CSI-RS配 置。 因此, UE可以利用同一 PCI对应的 CRS或 CSI-RS配置信息, 对相同 PCI下的一个或多个 AP的进行测量, 获取第一测量结果。
102, 所述 UE根据所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果, 确定所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果, 所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果用于所述 UE进行 测量事件判决。
可选地, 所述 UE根据所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果, 确定 所述多个 AP的第二测量结果, 包括: 所述 UE对所述多个 AP中每个 AP的 第一测量结果进行统计分析, 并获得统计分析后所述多个 AP的第二测量结 果。 该统计分析的方法可以是 UE预先设定, 也可以是由基站或者网络管理 系统 (例 口, 管理网元 OAM ( Operation Administration and Maintenance, 运 行、 管理和维护)) 下发的。
本领域技术人员可以理解, 上述统计分析方法可以包括中位值滤波、 维 纳滤波或算数平均值滤波等。 所述用户设备选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果构成的集合 中的最大值作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果,例如 /( , \ieS) = maxi , \ieS}; 或者, 所述用户设备选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果的加 权和作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果,例如 1^^) =∑(¾ ( C为加权值, 该加权值可以根据对 ,所需的降噪特性确定, C可以是 1々函数, 也可以是 常数, 例如 C为 1)或者,
所述用户设备选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果构成的集合 的数学期望作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果, 例如 f(Xi
. 其中, S为所述多个 AP构成的集合; ,为所述多个 AP中第 '1个 AP的 第一测量结果 的单位为毫瓦); LI表示集合 S中多个 AP的数目。
作为一个示例, 如果需要选择 CoMP集合中信号最强的 AP给 UE发送 物理下行共享信道 (PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared CHannel) , 则统计分析 的方法可以为 fix! \ieS) = maxi , \ieS} .如果 CoMP集合内所有 AP—起给 UE 发送 PDSCH, 则统计分析的方法可以选择为 /( 1^^) =∑ 。 如果 CoMP 集合内所有 AP 轮流给 UE 发送 PDSCH, 则统计 斤的方法可以为 l e5) = ^¾/l5 L
可选地 Γ上述多个 AP具有的相同 PCI可以是月良务小区的 PCI,相应地, 上述第一测量结果和第二测量结果为 UE对服务小区的测量结果。 上述多个 AP具有的相同 PCI也可以是邻小区的 PCI, 相应地, 上述第一测量结果和 第二测量结果为 UE对邻小区的测量结果。
更进一步地, 服务小区和邻小区具有不同的 PCI, UE可以获得服务小 区的多个 AP的第一测量结果以及第二测量结果, 也可以获得邻小区的多个
AP的第一测量结果及第二测量结果。 如果 UE判断出服务小区的第二测量 结果和邻小区的第二测量结果满足测量事件判决的条件, 则该 UE将服务小 区的多个 AP的第一测量结果或第二测量结果, 和邻小区的多个 AP的第一 测量结果或第二测量结果, 上报给基站, 由基站可以进行小区切换的判断。 更进一步, 当 UE给基站上报的是第一测量结果时, 基站可以根据该第一测 量结果对 UE进行小区切换判决, 并在将 UE切换到目标小区后为 UE选择 为 UE提供最好服务的 AP。 当 UE给基站上报的是第二测量结果时, 使得 UE上报的数据量较少, 不会影响 UE的用户体验(尤其是具有高优先级的 用户, 例如 VIP用户的体验), 基站可以根据该第二测量结果对 UE进行小 区切换判决, 将 UE切换到目标小区。
更进一步地, 本发明实施例还可以应用在服务小区或者邻小区下没有多 个 AP的这类场景中。 在这种情况中, 一个服务小区或者邻小区就相当于一 个 AP, 上述集合 S中的元素为 1个。
在本发明的实施例中, 多个 AP具有相同的 PCI, 因此, 这多个 AP中 的每一个的第一测量结果对应了这个相同的 PCI。 在现有测量事件判决的过 程中, UE无法根据具有同一个 PCI的多个 AP的第一测量结果进行测量事 件判决。例如,服务小区和邻小区具有不同的 PCI,服务小区下具有多个 AP, 这多个 AP与服务小区具有同一 PCI, UE可以测得这多个 AP的第一测量结 果; 邻小区下也具有多个 AP, 这多个 AP与邻小区具有同一 PCI, UE也可 以测得这多个 AP的第一测量结果。 但是, 在现有测量事件判决的过程中, 一个 PCI对应一种测量结果, 使得 UE不能够根据对应同一 PCI的多个第一 测量结果进行测量事件判决。
应用本发明实施例提供的技术方案, UE通过对具有相同 PCI的多个 AP 进行信号测量, 根据获取的多个 AP下的第一测量结果确定出具有相同 PCI 的多个 AP的第二测量结果。 UE可以根据多个 AP的第二测量结果来进行测 量事件判决, 同一个 PCI仍然对应了一个或一种用于测量事件判决的测量结 果, 从而使得 UE在不改变现有测量事件判决的情况下, 可以根据该第二测 量结果进行测量事件判决。 提高了系统的性能。 更进一步, 本发明实施例提 供的技术方案, 还可应用于服务小区和邻小区下没有多个 AP的场景, 实现 了技术方案在现有场景中的应用, 降低了系统维护的成本。
图 2是本发明一个实施例的用户设备的示意框图。 图 2的用户设备 20 包括第一确定单元 21和第二确定单元 22。
第一确定单元 21用于确定多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果,所述多 个 AP具有相同的 PCI。 所述第一测量结果为 RSRP或 RSRQ。 可选地, 该 RSRQ为根据 CRS 测得的 RSRQ或根据 CSI-RS 测得的 RSRQ。
第二确定单元 22用于根据所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果,确 定所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果,所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果用于进行测 量事件判决。
作为一种可能实现方式, 所述第二确定单元具体用于对所述多个 AP中 每个 AP的第一测量结果进行统计分析, 并获得统计分析后所述多个 AP的 第二测量结果。 该统计分析的方法可以是该用户设备预先设定, 也可以是由 基站或者网络管理系统(例如, OAM) 下发的。 所述第二确定单元 22具体用于选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量 结果构成的集合中的最大值作为所述 PCI 对应的第二测量结果, 例如 f(xi \ i eS) = max{xi \ i eS}',
或者,所述第二确定单元 22具体用于选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第 一测量结果的加权和作为所述 PCI 对应的第二测量结果, 例如 f{xi \i^S) = jCxi ( C为加权值,该加权值可以根据对 ,所需的降噪特性确定, C可以是 函数, 也可以是常数, 例如 C为 1);
其中, 为所述多个 AP构成的集合; ,为所述多个 AP中第 个 AP的 第一测量结果 的单位为毫瓦); LI表示集合 S中多个 AP的数目。
作为一个示例, 如果需要选择 CoMP集合中信号最强的 AP给 UE发送 物理下行共享信道 (PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared CHannel) , 则统计分析 的方法可以为 fix! \ieS) = maxi , \ieS}.如果 CoMP集合内所有 AP—起给 UE 发送 PDSCH, 则统计分析的方法可以选择为 /( 1 £^) = 。 如果 CoMP
集合内所有 AP 轮流给 UE 发送 PDSCH , 则统计分析的方法可以为
可选地 Γ上述多个 AP的 PCI为服务小区的 PCI, 或者上述 AP的 PCI 为服务小区的邻小区的 PCI。
更进一步, 用户设备 20可以还包括:
判决单元 23,用于根据上述第二测量结果判断是否满足测量事件判决条 件;
发送单元 24, 用于在判决单元 23判断出第二测量结果满足测量事件判 决条件时, 将上述第一测量结果或上述第二测量结果上 给基站。
更进一步, 当用户设备 20给基站上报的是第一测量结果时, 基站可以 根据该第一测量结果对 UE进行小区切换判决, 并在将用户设备 20切换到 目标小区后为 UE选择为 UE提供最好服务的 AP。 当用户设备 20给基站上 报的是第二测量结果时, 可以使得用户设备 20上报的数据量较少, 不会影 响 UE的用户体验(尤其是具有高优先级的用户的体验, 例如 VIP用户的体 验 ),基站可以根据该第二测量结果对 UE进行小区切换判决, 将 UE切换到 目标小区。
本发明实施例提供的用户设备 20,可以执行如图 1所示的方法实施例中 的动作。相应地,所述第一确定单元 21和第二确定单元 22可以集成在一起, 如果用户设备 20还包括判决单元 23和发送单元 24, 则第一确定单元 21、 第二确定单元 22、判决单元 23和发送单元 24可以集成在一起,也可以分别 作为相互独立的硬件实体。对于如图 1所示的方法实施例中所述的概念和过 程, 适用于本发明实施例提供的 UE, 详细可参见图 1所示的方法实施例。
应用本发明实施例提供的技术方案, UE通过对具有相同 PCI的多个 AP 进行信号测量, 根据获取的多个 AP下的第一测量结果确定出具有相同 PCI 对应的第二测量结果。 UE可以根据相同 PCI对应第二测量结果来进行测量 事件判决, 同一个 PCI仍然对应了一个或一种用于测量事件判决的测量结 果, 从而使得 UE在不改变现有测量事件判决的情况下, 可以根据该第二测 量结果进行测量事件判决, 提高了系统性能。 更进一步, 本发明实施例提供 的技术方案, 还可应用于服务小区和邻小区下没有多个 AP的场景, 实现了 技术方案在现有场景中的应用, 降低了系统维护的成本。
本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统,如图 3所示, 包括上述用户设备 20 和基站 30。用户设备 20可详细参见如图 2所示的实施例。该基站 30用于接 收用户设备发送的服务小区第一测量结果或者第二测量结果, 和邻小区的第 一测量结果或者第二测量结果, 并根据服务小区的第一测量结果或者第二测 量结果和邻小区的第一测量结果或者第二测量结果进行小区切换的判决。
应用该通信系统, UE通过对具有相同 PCI的多个 AP进行信号测量, 根据获取的多个 AP下的第一测量结果确定出具有相同 PCI的多个 AP的第 二测量结果。 UE可以根据多个 AP的第二测量结果来进行测量事件判决, 同一个 PCI仍然对应了一个或一种用于测量事件判决的测量结果,从而使得 UE在不改变现有测量事件判决的情况下, 可以根据该第二测量结果进行测 量事件判决。 UE可以将服务小区第一测量结果或者第二测量结果, 和邻小 区的第一测量结果或者第二测量结果, 上 给基站, 实现小区切换的判决。 图 4是本发明另一实施例的用户设备的示意框图。 图 4的用户设备 40 包括处理器 41和存储器 42。 处理器 41和存储器 42通过总线系统 43相连。
存储器 42用于存储以下操作的指令代码:确定多个 AP中每个 AP的第 一测量结果, 所述多个 AP具有相同的物理小区标识 PCI, 所述第一测量结 果为 RSRP或 RSRQ; 根据所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果, 确定 所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果,所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果用于所述用户 设备进行测量事件判决。
可选地, 所述 RSRP为根据 CRS测得的 RSRP或根据 CSI-RS测得的 CSI-RSRP。
可选地, 所述 RSRQ为根据 CRS测得的 RSRQ或根据 CSI-RS测得的 CSI-RSRQ。
可选地,所述用户设备 40根据所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果, 确定所述多个 AP的第二测量结果, 包括: 所述用户设备对所述多个 AP中 每个 AP的第一测量结果进行统计分析, 并获得统计分析后所述多个 AP的 第二测量结果。 所述用户设备 40选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果构成的集 合中 的最大值作为 所述 PCI 对应 的第二测量结果, 例如
f (xi \ i e S) = max{xi \ i e S} ',
或者,所述用户设备 40选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果的 加权和作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果, 例如 /( Ι ε ^) = Ζ<¾ ( C为加权 值, 该加权值可以根据对 ,所需的降噪特性确定, C可以是 ΐ的函数, 也可 以是常数, 例如 C为 1 )或者,
所述用户设备选取 40所述多个 ΑΡ中每个 ΑΡ的第一测量结果构成的集 合的数学期望作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果, 例如 .Xi \ i
I 5 L 其中, s为所述多个 AP构成的集合; 为所述多个 AP中第 AP的 第一测量结果 的单位为毫瓦); L I表示集合 S中多个 AP的数目。
可选地, 所述 PCI为服务小区的 PCI, 或者所述 PCI为服务小区的邻小 区的 PCI。
处理器 41用于执行存储器 40中存储的指令代码。
可选地, 用户设备 40还可以包括发射电路 44、 接收电路 45及天线 46 等。处理器 41控制用户设备 40的操作,处理器 41还可以称为 CPU ( Central Processing Unit, 中央处理单元)。 存储器 42可以包括只读存储器和随机存 取存储器, 并向处理器 41提供指令代码和数据。 存储器 42还可以包括非易 失性随机存取存储器( NVRAM )。 具体的应用中, 发射电路 44和接收电路 45可以耦合到天线 46。 用户设备 40的各个组件通过总线系统 43耦合在一 起, 其中总线系统 43除包括数据总线之外, 还可以包括电源总线、 控制总 线和状态信号总线等。 但是为了清楚说明起见, 在图中将各种总线都标为总 线系统 43。
42中, 并由处理器 41来执行。 处理器 41可能是一种集成电路芯片, 具有信 号的处理能力。 在实现过程中, 上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器 41 中的 硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。 上述的处理器 41可以是通 用处理器、 数字信号处理器(DSP )、 专用集成电路(ASIC )、 现成可编程门 阵列 (FPGA )或者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、 分 立硬件组件。 可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、 步骤及逻 辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理 器等。 结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理 器执行完成, 或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。 软件模
块可以位于随机存储器, 闪存、 只读存储器, 可编程只读存储器或者电可擦 写可编程存储器、 寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。 该存储介质位于存储 器 42,处理器 41读取存储器 42中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
本发明实施例提供的存储器 42可以存储如图 1所示的方法实施例所述 的动作对应的程序代码,对于图 1所示的方法实施例揭示的概念和过程均适 用于本发明实施例。
应用本发明实施例提供的技术方案, UE通过对具有相同 PCI的多个 AP 进行信号测量, 根据获取的多个 AP下的第一测量结果确定出具有相同 PCI 的对应的第二测量结果。 UE可以根据相同 PCI对应的第二测量结果来进行 测量事件判决, 同一个 PCI仍然对应了一个或一种用于测量事件判决的测量 结果, 从而使得 UE在不改变现有测量事件判决的情况下, 可以根据该第二 测量结果进行测量事件判决。 更进一步, 本发明实施例提供的技术方案, 还 可应用于服务小区和邻小区下没有多个 AP的场景, 实现了技术方案在现有 场景中的应用, 降^ 了系统维护的成本。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结 合来实现。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特 定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方 法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和筒洁, 上述描 述的系统、 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应 过程, 在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 装置和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合 或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方,
或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一 个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使 用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明 的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部 分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前 述的存储介质包括: U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器( ROM, Read-Only Memory )、 随机存取存储器(RAM, Random Access Memory ), 磁碟或者光盘等各种可 以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims
1、 一种测量事件判决的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
用户设备确定多个接入点中每个接入点的第一测量结果, 所述多个接入 点具有相同的物理小区标识 PCI, 所述第一测量结果为参考信号接收功率 RSRP或参考信号接收质量 RSRQ;
所述用户设备根据所述多个接入点中每个接入点的第一测量结果,确定 所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果,所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果用于所述用户 设备进行测量事件判决。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 RSRP为根据小区特 定参考信号 CRS测量得到的 RSRP或根据信道状态信息参考信号 CSI-RS测 量得到的信道状态信息参考信号接收功率 CSI-RSRP。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 RSRQ为根据小区特 定参考信号 CRS测量得到的 RSRQ或根据信道状态信息参考信号 CSI-RS测 量得到的信道状态信息参考信号接收质量 CSI-RSRQ。
4、 如权利要求 1-3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备根 据所述多个接入点中每个接入点的第一测量结果,按照以下方式之一确定所 述 PCI对应的第二测量结果, 包括:
所述用户设备选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果构成的集合 中的最大值作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果; 或者,
所述用户设备选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果的加权和作 为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果; 或者,
所述用户设备选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结果构成的集合 的数学期望作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果。
5、 如权利要求 1-4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 PCI为服务 小区的 PCI, 或者所述 PCI为服务小区的邻小区的 PCI。
6、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一确定单元, 用于确定多个接入点中每个接入点的第一测量结果, 所 述多个接入点具有相同物理小区标识 PCI, 所述第一测量结果为参考信号接 收功率 RSRP或参考信号接收质量 RSRQ;
第二确定单元, 用于根据所述多个接入点中每个接入点的第一测量结 果, 确定所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果, 所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果用于
进行测量事件判决。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述 RSRP为根据小 区特定参考信号 CRS测得的 RSRP或根据信道状态信息参考信号 CSI-RS测 量得到的信道状态信息参考信号接收功率 CSI-RSRP。
8、 如权利要求 6所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述 RSRQ为根据小 区特定参考信号 CRS 测量得到的 RSRQ 或根据信道状态信息参考信号 CSI-RS测量得到的信道状态信息参考信号接收质量 CSI-RSRQ。
9、 如权利要求 6-8所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述第二确定单元, 具体用于根据所述多个接入点中每个接入点的第一测量结果,按照以下方式 之一确定所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果, 包括:
所述第二确定单元具体用于选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结 果构成的集合中的最大值作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果; 或者,
所述第二确定单元具体用于选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结 果的加权和作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果; 或者,
所述第二确定单元具体用于选取所述多个 AP中每个 AP的第一测量结 果构成的集合的数学期望作为所述 PCI对应的第二测量结果。
10、 如权利要求 6-9所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述 PCI为服务小 区的 PCI, 或者所述 PCI为服务小区的邻小区的 PCL
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