WO2014073824A1 - Dental supplies - Google Patents
Dental supplies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014073824A1 WO2014073824A1 PCT/KR2013/009885 KR2013009885W WO2014073824A1 WO 2014073824 A1 WO2014073824 A1 WO 2014073824A1 KR 2013009885 W KR2013009885 W KR 2013009885W WO 2014073824 A1 WO2014073824 A1 WO 2014073824A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dicarboxylic acid
- dental
- aliphatic dicarboxylic
- dentures
- alicyclic diamine
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/08—Artificial teeth; Making same
- A61C13/087—Artificial resin teeth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/225—Fastening prostheses in the mouth
- A61C13/26—Dentures without palates; Partial dentures, e.g. bridges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C5/00—Filling or capping teeth
- A61C5/90—Oral protectors for use during treatment, e.g. lip or mouth protectors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/08—Mouthpiece-type retainers or positioners, e.g. for both the lower and upper arch
Definitions
- the present invention relates to dental supplies such as dentures, topical dentures, mouthpieces, splints, night guards (mouse guards) for humans or animals.
- dental supplies such as dentures, topical dentures, mouthpieces, splints, night guards (mouse guards) for humans or animals.
- the wearability is good even after long-term use, and the mechanical properties such as fatigue strength and layer resistance are excellent, and have an aesthetic appearance.
- it relates to a dental article that is easy to manufacture and inexpensive to manufacture.
- polymethyl methacrylate ( ⁇ ) As a polymer which can be conventionally applied to the denture base and the like, polymethyl methacrylate ( ⁇ ) ; Same acrylic polymer, polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and the like.
- the polymers are accompanied by shrinkage of the entire volume due to the property of expanding the volume at high temperature during polymerization of the molecule and then expanding the entire volume when the temperature is lowered after the polymerization, which is called 'polymerization shrinkage'.
- the polymerization shrinkage phenomenon causes a mismatch between the denture base of the denture being used and the mouth of the patient, which leads to patient pain.
- the denture base and the like must maintain its strength with a sufficient elastic force when fixed to the patient's teeth and / or gums, and the elasticity and rigidity to maintain its elasticity and rigidity when repeatedly detached to the teeth and / or gums according to the use
- the fatigue strength should be excellent, and when the outer layer is applied due to dropping during use, it should be excellent in characteristics that do not break, that is, the layer resistance.
- the denture base and the like includes a plurality of thin thin portions that form between adjacent teeth, so securing the layer resistance is particularly important.
- polymers that have been used as materials for the denture base or the like have insufficient mechanical properties such as fatigue strength and layer resistance.
- the denture base and the like to perform the surface processing such as grinding, polishing, polishing (polishing) so that the surface has a smooth touch like the real gums
- silver crystalline polymers are conventionally used as a material of the denture base, such as grinding, When polishing or the like, scratches, baffles, etc. are generated on the surface, which takes a long time to produce the final product, which causes an increase in manufacturing cost.
- a dental article of a denture base is detachable to a patient's teeth and / or gums, for example, a denture such as dentures that can be comfortably worn by a patient due to low contraction and material loss.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a dental article.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a dental article, such as dentures that can be used for a long time excellent in the mechanical strength of the fatigue strength and impact resistance of the material constituting the dental article such as dentures.
- the present invention is a transparent part of the dentures such as dentures, which is detachable to the patient's teeth and / or gums, for example, dentures of the dentures
- An object of the present invention is to provide a dental article such as a denture having an aesthetic appearance, such as having various desired colors.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a dental article such as a denture which is simple in manufacturing process and low in manufacturing cost.
- the detachable part is based on an amorphous resin (amorphous) polyamide formed by polycondensation of a fat, i.e., a dicarboxylic acid and an alicyclic diamine.
- amorphous resin amorphous polyamide formed by polycondensation of a fat, i.e., a dicarboxylic acid and an alicyclic diamine.
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is dodecane diacid
- the alicyclic diamine is bis (4-aminocyclonuclear chamber) methane
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is a dicarboxylic acid having 17 to 18 carbon atoms
- the alicyclic diamine is dialkyl-4,4'-diamino-dicyclonucleosilalkanes, bis (amino-cyclonuclear) alkanes or Provided is a dental article, which is a combination of these.
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is octadecane diacid
- the alicyclic diamine is bis (3-methyl-4-aminocyclonucleus) methane, it provides a dental article.
- the content of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is 30 to 70 mol%
- the content of the alicyclic diamine is 70 to 30 mol%
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid provides a dental article, characterized in that it comprises 25 to 45 mol% of aromatic dicarboxylic acid, based on the total mole number of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and the alicyclic diamine. .
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, t-butyl isophthalic acid, 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-phenylindan -4 ', 5-dicarboxylic acid, these
- a dental article characterized in that selected from the group consisting of complexes.
- the composition further includes additives selected from stabilizers, flame retardants, antistatic agents, softeners, impact resistant materials, reinforcing agents, layering materials, fluorescent brighteners, lubricants, incorporation reducing agents, polycondensation catalysts, antifoaming agents, and combinations thereof.
- additives selected from stabilizers, flame retardants, antistatic agents, softeners, impact resistant materials, reinforcing agents, layering materials, fluorescent brighteners, lubricants, incorporation reducing agents, polycondensation catalysts, antifoaming agents, and combinations thereof.
- each of the additives is To provide a dental article, characterized in that it comprises 0.005 to 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
- a dental article characterized in that the dentures, local denture mouthpiece, splint or night guard (mouse guard).
- Dental articles such as dentures according to the present invention is a material that forms parts of the teeth and / or gums of the patient, for example, dentures of the dentures, compared to other polymers that have been used in the conventional dental supplies and shrinkage rate By adopting a low material, the patient has an excellent effect of wearing more comfortably.
- a dental article such as dentures is a material that is detached to the teeth and / or gums, for example, denture base of the dentures by adopting a material having excellent mechanical strength such as fatigue strength, impact resistance , Can be used for a long time and shows excellent effect to avoid the use of metal reinforcing materials, which impair the appearance aesthetics of the product.
- dental articles such as dentures according to the present invention are excellent materials by adopting a transparent (non-crystalline) polymer which is transparent and easy to color as a material that is detached to teeth and / or gums, for example, denture base of dentures. Excellent effect with aesthetic appearance.
- the dental article such as dentures according to the present invention is a material that forms a part detachable to the teeth and / or gums, for example, the denture base of the dentures, and can easily process the surface such as poly and reduce the processing time.
- a material having a high quality the manufacturing process is simple, and thus, an excellent effect is obtained at low manufacturing cost.
- La shows a micrograph after grinding of a dental article comprising a tooth and / or gum detachment prepared by the composition of Example 1 according to the invention.
- Lb shows micrographs after grinding of a dental article comprising a tooth and / or gum detachment made by the composition of Example 2 according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a micrograph after grinding of a dental article comprising a tooth and / or gum detachment prepared by a composition comprising a conventional crystalline nylon 12 of Comparative Example 4.
- Figure 3a is a tooth and / or prepared by the composition of Example 1 according to the present invention The micrograph after the polishing process of the dental article containing a gum detachment part is shown.
- Figure 3b shows a micrograph after polishing processing of a dental article comprising a tooth and / or gum detachment prepared by the composition of Example 2 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows micrographs after polishing of a dental article comprising a tooth ' and / or gum detachment prepared by a composition comprising a conventional crystalline nylon 12 of Comparative Example 4.
- Dental articles such as dentures according to the present invention use amorphous (amorphous) polyamide as the base resin constituting a material which forms a part detachable to teeth and / or gums, for example, the denture base of dentures and the like.
- amorphous (amorphous) polyamide as the base resin constituting a material which forms a part detachable to teeth and / or gums, for example, the denture base of dentures and the like.
- the amorphous (amorphous) polyamide may be prepared by polycondensation of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and alicyclic diamine.
- the cycloaliphatic diamine is bis (4-aminocyclonuclear chamber) alkanes, preferably bis (4-aminocyclonuclear chamber) methane (PACM), bis (4-aminocycloheterosilane) propane, dialkyl-4,4 '-Diamino-dicyclonucleosilalkanes, preferably bis (3-methyl-4-aminocyclonuclear) methane (MACM), 1-amino-3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclonucleic acid or the like or It may be a combination thereof.
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid may be selected from dicarboxylic acids having 12 to 21 carbon atoms, the structure and properties thereof are described in Empol Dimer-Polybasic Acids Techn. Bull. 11; Henkel ⁇ Emery / Gouda ( NL)), and may preferably be dodecane diacid having 12 carbon atoms or octadecane diacid having 18 carbon atoms.
- amorphous (amorphous) polyamides prepared by polycondensation of dodecanediic acid having 12 carbon atoms as the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and bis (4-aminocyclonucleosil) methane (PACM) as the alicyclic diamine
- PAM (4-aminocyclonucleosil) methane
- Amorphous (amorphous) polyamides prepared by polycondensation of octadecane diacid having 18 carbon atoms as aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and bis (3-methyl-4-aminocyclonuclear) methane (MACM) as alicyclic diamines
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is the alicyclic diamine and the aliphatic 30 to 70 moles 93 ⁇ 4 based on the total mole sum of the dicarboxylic acids.
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid may include 25 to 45 mol% of aromatic dicarboxylic acid based on the total number of moles of the alicyclic diamine and the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, wherein the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is isophthalic acid.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid is isophthalic acid.
- the amorphous (amorphous) polyamide which is the base resin
- monocarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, acetic acid and propinic acid
- Monoamines such as stearylamine
- Dicarboxylic acid Diamine
- Triacetone diamine isophthalic acid-ditriacetone diamine, derivatives thereof
- m-xyllidenediamine P-xylidenediamine
- Amino acids having 4
- the material forming the denture base or the like may contain other additives in addition to the base resin.
- the additive it is preferable to exclude the crosslinking agent and the photochromic colorant.
- additives include stabilizers such as thermal stabilizers (eg IRGANOX 1098 or IRGANOX 1010), UV stabilizers (eg TINUVIN 312 or 770, or NYLOSTAB SEED), flame retardants, antistatic agents agents, softeners, impact modifiers, reinforcing materials, layering materials, preferably nanoscale more preferably fillers having a size of 100 nm or less, optical brighters (E.g. TINOPAL DMSX or UNIVEX OB), lubricants or inclusion reducers (e.g.
- VERSAPOL polycondensation catalysts
- defoamers eg silicone or derivatives thereof
- Each of the additives may be added in an amount of 0.005 to 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the denture and the like.
- the amorphous (amorphous) polyamide not only has a low shrinkage rate but also has a specific gravity compared to polymethyl methacrylate (PMM A), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the like used in conventional denture base materials. As 1, the finished product is lighter than PMMA 1.19, PC 1.20, and PET 1.38, so that the patient can wear it comfortably.
- PMM A polymethyl methacrylate
- PC polycarbonate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the amorphous (amorphous) polyamide may be used in the PMMA, PC, PET and the like. Compared to the mechanical properties such as fatigue strength and impact resistance, dental articles such as dentures having an excellent aesthetic appearance such as amorphous (amorphous), high transparency and easy coloration can be manufactured.
- crystalline polymers require an average of two hours of processing time to produce a finished product, such as the occurrence of fluffs in the surface polishing (polishing) process, which is an essential process in the production of denture base, but the amorphous (amorphous) poly In the case of amide, the polishing process can be completed in only 30 minutes, which is easy to manufacture and low in manufacturing cost.
- the base resin amorphous (amorphous) polyamide and denture base material comprising the same are known in the art in a known stirrable pressure autoclave sterilizer equipped with a receiving vessel and a reaction vessel. It can be manufactured by a known method.
- deionized water is added to the receiving container, and monomers such as the alicyclic diamine and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and the other additives are added, and the resulting solution is deactivated several times with nitrogen and adjusted pressure while stirring. Heat to 180-230 ° C. under adjusting pressure to obtain a homogeneous solution. Thereafter, the obtained solution was injected through the sieve into the reaction vessel, heated to a desired reaction reaction temperature of 270 to 3K C at a pressure of up to 30 bar, and maintained under pressure heating for 2 to 4 hours, and then the pressure was Reduce to atmospheric pressure within 1 to 2 hours.
- the melt of the polymer is released in the form of strands, and is stirred at 15 to 8 C C in a water bath to obtain a solid powder form.
- the solid powder is dried under hydrogen and at a temperature of 80-120 ° C. for 12 hours until it has a moisture content of less than 0.06% by weight.
- Dental articles such as dentures made from the material forming the denture base and the like can be produced by a known method.
- the solid powder-like material forming the denture base is heated and melted, and then injected into the inside of a plaster flask, which is modeled after the patient's oral structure, and then angled / cured or cured after grinding.
- the final dentures can be manufactured by fixing the teeth for dentures and the like to the prepared denture base using an adhesive or the like. have.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 produced specimens of a constant thickness from a resin composition as described below using a hot press.
- Comparative Example 1 Polymethyl ; Methacrylate composition (manufacturer: LGM); Product name : HP202)
- Comparative Example 2 Polycarbonate composition (Manufacturer: LG Chemical; Product Name: LUPOY PC 1201-22)
- compositions of Comparative Examples 1 poly methyl methacrylate, PMMA
- 2 polycarbonate, PC
- the flexural modulus is 3100 MPa and 2200 MPa, respectively.
- the flexibility is very high compared to the flexural modulus of 1550 MPa of the composition.
- Compositions used as materials such as denture bases that are repeatedly detached to teeth and / or gums should have good flexibility so that consumers can easily detach dentures and the like, so that the compositions according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 having low flexibility are used as denture base compositions. It is considered inappropriate.
- composition according to Comparative Example 3 polyethylene terephthalate, PET
- composition according to Example 2 which is a shrinkage ratio of the composition according to Example 1, which is a denture base composition according to the present invention.
- the contraction was found to be very high compared to 0.76%.
- Compositions used as materials such as denture bases that are repeatedly detached to teeth and / or gums should have a low shrinkage and correspondence between the denture bases and the patient's oral structure when a dental article comprising denture bases manufactured from the composition is used. Since it can be maintained for a long time, it is judged that the composition according to Comparative Example 3, which has a high shrinkage rate and can cause mismatch with the oral structure of the patient, is inappropriate as a denture base composition.
- Comparative Example 1 polymethyl methacrylate, PMMA
- Each composition according to 3 (polyethylene terephthalate, PET) has a lamellar strength of 1.6 kJ / m 2 and 2.5 kJ / m 2 , respectively, which is 11 kJ, which is the lamellar strength of the composition according to Example 1, which is a denture base composition according to the present invention.
- / m s and the impact strength of the composition according to Example 2 was found to be very low compared to 10.5 kJ / n.
- compositions and the denture base round prepared therefrom may if the cheunggyeok strength low could break off the top of careless consumer, to the substantial costs for repair, because the composition is of value commercially according to a low impact strength compared to Examples 1 and 3 It is judged to be inappropriate as a composition.
- compositions according to Examples 1 and 2 which are denture base compositions according to the present invention, are not only suitable for use as the denture base compositions, but both of the strength and flexibility of the upper layers of the denture bases are different, and the denture base and the denture bases prepared therefrom have low shrinkage. Inconsistent with the oral structure of the patient can be avoided, and since the stratification strength is high, the denture base produced therefrom and the effect of prolonging the life of the denture including the same can be extended. It was confirmed to be a material.
- FIGS. La and lb are partial surface micrographs of denture bases prepared from amorphous (amorphous) polyamides according to Examples 1 and 2 one minute after the start of the grinding process, respectively, with no fluff or the like found. While minute surface scratches are observed, FIG. 2 is a partial surface micrograph of denture base made from crystalline nylon 12 (manufacturer: Valplast) according to Comparative Example 4 one minute after the start of the grinding process, with a large number of fluffs and scratches Found.
- FIG. 3A and 3B show partial surface micrographs of denture bases prepared from amorphous (amorphous) polyamides according to Examples 1 and 2 one minute after the start of the polishing process, respectively, in which all scratches generated during the grinding process disappeared.
- FIG. 4 shows a partial surface micrograph of denture base prepared from crystalline nylon 12 (manufacturer: Valplast) according to Comparative Example 4 1 minute after the start of the polishing process, in which the scratches generated during the grinding process did not disappear. Even a small fluff was found.
- denture bases made from amorphous (amorphous) polyamides according to the present invention have a processability compared to denture bases made from conventional crystalline nylon 12, such as surface fluff and scratch holes are not generated or minimized during grinding and polishing. It has been proved to be excellent, and this is expected to significantly reduce the processing time of the grinding, polishing, etc., which is expected to lead to a reduction in manufacturing cost.
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- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to dental supplies such as a human or animal denture, a partial denture, a mouthpiece, a splint, a night guard (mouth guard) and the like. Specifically, by improving physical properties of a denture base and the like, which are attached to or detached from gums, in the denture and the like, the dental supplies have good wearability even if being used for a long time, mechanical properties such as fatigue strength, impact strength and the like, and a beautiful appearance, and can be easily manufactured at low cost.
Description
【명세서】 【Specification】
【발명의 명칭】 [Name of invention]
치과용품 Dental supplies
【기술분야】 Technical Field
본 발명은 인간 또는 동물용 의치 (denture), 국소의치, 마우스피스, 스플린트 (splint), 나이트 가드 (night guard) (마우스 가드) 등의 치과용품에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로, 상기 의치 등에 있어서 잇몸에 탈착하는 부분인 의치상 (denture base) 둥의 물성이 개선됨으로써, 장기간 사용시에도 착용감이 좋고, 피로강도, 내층격성 등의 기계적 물성이 우수하며, 미적 외관을 가질 뿐만 아니라, 제조가 용이하고 제조비용이 저렴한, 치과용품에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to dental supplies such as dentures, topical dentures, mouthpieces, splints, night guards (mouse guards) for humans or animals. Specifically, by improving the physical properties of the denture base, which is a part detachable to the gum in the denture, etc., the wearability is good even after long-term use, and the mechanical properties such as fatigue strength and layer resistance are excellent, and have an aesthetic appearance. Rather, it relates to a dental article that is easy to manufacture and inexpensive to manufacture.
ί배경기술】 ί Background Technology]
치과용품으로서 의치가 처음 등장한 1930년 이후부터 지금까지 보다 사용이 간편하고 기능적인 의치, 이와 유사한 국초의치, 스플린트, 나이트 가드 (마우스 가드) 등을 개발하기 위한 연구는 해당 기술분야에서 꾸준히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 노력으로, 고분자를 상기 의치 등의 의치상 둥에 적용하면서, 더욱 강하고 가벼우며 사용이 간편화된 의치 등을 개발하여 상용화하고 있다. Since 1930, when dental prosthesis first appeared, research on developing simple and functional dentures, similar herbal dentures, splints, and night guards (mouse guards) has been steadily being conducted in the technical field. . With this effort, while applying polymers to denture bases such as dentures, dentures, etc., which are stronger, lighter and simpler to use, have been developed and commercialized.
종래 상기 의치상 등에 적용할 수 있는 고분자로는 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 (ΡΜΜΑ); 같은 아크릴계 고분자, 폴리카보네이트 (PC), 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 (PET) 등이 있다. As a polymer which can be conventionally applied to the denture base and the like, polymethyl methacrylate (ΡΜΜΑ) ; Same acrylic polymer, polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and the like.
그러나, 상기 고분자들은 분자의 중합시 고온에서 부피가 팽창되었다가 중합 후 온도가 내려가면 팽창되었던 전체부피가 다시 회복하려는 성질 때문에 전체 체적의 수축현상을 동반하게 되고 이를 '중합수축'이라 한다. 상기 중합수축 현상은 사용되고 있는 의치의 의치상 둥과 환자의 구강과의 불일치를 야기하몌 이는 환자의 고통으로 이어지게 된다. However, the polymers are accompanied by shrinkage of the entire volume due to the property of expanding the volume at high temperature during polymerization of the molecule and then expanding the entire volume when the temperature is lowered after the polymerization, which is called 'polymerization shrinkage'. The polymerization shrinkage phenomenon causes a mismatch between the denture base of the denture being used and the mouth of the patient, which leads to patient pain.
또한, 상기 의치상 등은 환자의 치아 및 /또는 잇몸에 고정시 층분한 탄성력으로 그 강도를 유지해야 하고, 사용에 따라 치아 및 /또는 잇몸에 반복적으로 탈착될 때 그 탄성과 강성을 유지해야 하는 톡성, 즉 피로강도 (fatigue strength)가 우수해야 하며, 사용시 떨어뜨리는 등에 의한 외부층격이 가해질 때 깨어지지 않는 특성 즉 내층격성이 우수해야 한다. 특히, 상기 의치상 등은 인접한 치아 사이를 형성하는 얇은 박육부를 다수 포함하므로, 상기 내층격성 확보가특히 중요하다.
그러나, 종래 상기 의치상 등의 소재로 사용되어 온 고분자들은 상기 피로강도, 내층격성 등의 기계적 특성이 불충분하다. In addition, the denture base and the like must maintain its strength with a sufficient elastic force when fixed to the patient's teeth and / or gums, and the elasticity and rigidity to maintain its elasticity and rigidity when repeatedly detached to the teeth and / or gums according to the use In other words, the fatigue strength (fatigue strength) should be excellent, and when the outer layer is applied due to dropping during use, it should be excellent in characteristics that do not break, that is, the layer resistance. In particular, the denture base and the like includes a plurality of thin thin portions that form between adjacent teeth, so securing the layer resistance is particularly important. However, polymers that have been used as materials for the denture base or the like have insufficient mechanical properties such as fatigue strength and layer resistance.
한편, 상기 의치상 등의 소재인 고분자들의 기계적 특성을 강화하기 위해 금속 보강재를 사용하는 경우, 이러한 금속 보강재가 외부로 노출됨에 따라 제품의 외적 심미감 및 상품성을 현저히 떨어뜨려 적절하지 않다. 또한, 상기 기계적 특성을 강화하기 위한 또 다른 방법으로 가교 형태의 고분자를 사용하는 경우, 탄성이 현저히 떨어져 착용감 등의 저하 및 착용시 환자의 고통을 유발하여 적절하지 않다. 그리고, 상기 기계적 특성을 강화하기 위한 또 다른 방법으로 결정형 고분자를 사용하는 경우, 수축률이 크게 증가할 뿐만 아니라, 소재 자체가 블투명해져 미적 외관이 요구되는 의치상 등의 소재로 사용하기엔 부적절하다. 나아가, 상기 의치상 등은 표면이 실제 잇몸과 같은 매끄러운 촉감을 갖도록 연삭, 연마, 폴리싱 (polishing) 등의 표면 가공을 필수적으로 수행하게 되는데, 종래 상기 의치상 등의 소재로 사용되어 은 결정형 고분자들은 연삭, 폴리싱 등의 가공시 표면에 스크래치, 보플 등이 발생하여 최종 완제품을 만드는데 가공시간이 오래 걸리고, 이는 제조비용의 증가를 유발하게 된다. On the other hand, when using a metal reinforcing material to enhance the mechanical properties of the polymer, such as the denture base material, as the metal reinforcing material is exposed to the outside, it is not appropriate to significantly reduce the external aesthetics and marketability of the product. In addition, when using a cross-linked polymer as another method for enhancing the mechanical properties, the elasticity is significantly lowered, causing a decrease in fit and pain of the patient when worn is not appropriate. In addition, in the case of using the crystalline polymer as another method for enhancing the mechanical properties, not only the shrinkage is greatly increased, but also the material itself is transparent and is not suitable for use as a material such as denture base that requires aesthetic appearance. In addition, the denture base and the like to perform the surface processing such as grinding, polishing, polishing (polishing) so that the surface has a smooth touch like the real gums, silver crystalline polymers are conventionally used as a material of the denture base, such as grinding, When polishing or the like, scratches, baffles, etc. are generated on the surface, which takes a long time to produce the final product, which causes an increase in manufacturing cost.
따라서, 수축률 및 비중이 낮아 환자가 편안하게 착용할 수 있고, 피로강도, 내층격성 둥의 기계적 특성이 우수하여 장기간 사용할 수 있으며, 투명하면서 목적한 다양한 색채를 갖는 등 미적 외관을 가지며, 제조공정이 간단하고 이로써 제조비용이 저렴한, 의치, 국소의치, 마우스피스 스플린트, 나이트 가드 (마우스 가드) 둥의 치과용품 재료, 및 이로부터 제조된 상기 치과용품이 요구되고 있는 실정이다. Therefore, the shrinkage rate and the specific gravity are low, so that the patient can wear it comfortably, and the mechanical properties of the fatigue strength and the inner layer resistance are excellent for long-term use. There is a need for simple and inexpensive dentures, local dentures, mouthpiece splints, dental guard materials of night guard (mouse guard), and the dental articles made therefrom.
【발명의 상세한 설명】 [Detailed Description of the Invention]
【기술적 과제】 [Technical problem]
본 발명은 의치 둥의 치과용품에 있어서 환자의 치아 및 /또는 잇몸에 탈착되는 부분, 예를 들어, 의치의 의치상 등을 이루는 재료의 수축를 및 비증이 낮아 환자가 편안하게 착용할 수 있는 의치 등의 치과용품을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. According to the present invention, a dental article of a denture base is detachable to a patient's teeth and / or gums, for example, a denture such as dentures that can be comfortably worn by a patient due to low contraction and material loss. An object of the present invention is to provide a dental article.
또한, 본 발명은 의치 등의 치과용품에 있어서 이를 구성하는 재료의 피로강도, 내충격성 둥의 기계적 특성이 우수하여 장기간 사용할 수 있는 의치 등의 치과용품을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a dental article, such as dentures that can be used for a long time excellent in the mechanical strength of the fatigue strength and impact resistance of the material constituting the dental article such as dentures.
그리고, 본 발명은 의치 등의 치과용품에 있어서 환자의 치아 및 /또는 잇몸에 탈착되는 부분, 예를 들어, 의치의 의치상 둥을 이루는 재료가 투명하면서
목적한 다양한 색채를 갖는 등 미적 외관을 갖는 의치 등의 치 과용품을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In addition, the present invention is a transparent part of the dentures such as dentures, which is detachable to the patient's teeth and / or gums, for example, dentures of the dentures An object of the present invention is to provide a dental article such as a denture having an aesthetic appearance, such as having various desired colors.
나아가, 본 발명은 제조공정 이 간단하고 이로써 제조비용이 저 렴 한 의치 등의 치과용품을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a dental article such as a denture which is simple in manufacturing process and low in manufacturing cost.
【기술적 해결방법】 Technical Solution
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은, In order to solve the above problems, the present invention,
인간 또는 동물의 치아 및 /또는 잇몸에 탈착되는 탈착부를 갖는 치과용품에 있어서 , 상기 탈착부는 지방즉 디카르복실산과 지환족 디아민의 중축합으로 형성 되는 비결정 형 (무정형 ) 폴리아미드를 기 재 수지로 하는 조성물에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품을 제공한다. In a dental article having a detachable part which is detached to the teeth and / or gums of a human or animal, the detachable part is based on an amorphous resin (amorphous) polyamide formed by polycondensation of a fat, i.e., a dicarboxylic acid and an alicyclic diamine. To provide a dental article, characterized in that it is prepared by a composition.
여기서 , 상기 지방족 디카르복실산은 도데칸이산이고, 상기 지환족 디아민은 비스 (4-아미노사이클로핵실)메탄인 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품을 제공한다. 한편, 상기 지방족 디카르복실산은 탄소수 17 내지 18의 디카르복실산이고, 상기 지환족 디 아민은 디 알킬 -4,4'-디 아미노-디사이클로핵실알칸, 비스 (아미노- 사이클로핵실)알칸 또는 이들의 흔합물인 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품을 제공한다. Here, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is dodecane diacid, and the alicyclic diamine is bis (4-aminocyclonuclear chamber) methane, it provides a dental article. On the other hand, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is a dicarboxylic acid having 17 to 18 carbon atoms, the alicyclic diamine is dialkyl-4,4'-diamino-dicyclonucleosilalkanes, bis (amino-cyclonuclear) alkanes or Provided is a dental article, which is a combination of these.
또한, 상기 지방족 디카르복실산은 옥타데칸이산이고, 상기 지환족 디아민은 비스 (3-메틸 -4-아미노사이클로핵실)메탄인 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품을 제공한다. In addition, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is octadecane diacid, and the alicyclic diamine is bis (3-methyl-4-aminocyclonucleus) methane, it provides a dental article.
그리고, 상기 지방족 디카르복실산과 상기 지환족 디아민의 총 몰 수를 기준으로, 상기 지방족 디카르복실산의 함량은 30 내지 70 몰 %이고, 상기 지환족 디아민의 함량은 70 내지 30 몰%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품을 제공한다. And, based on the total moles of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and the alicyclic diamine, the content of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is 30 to 70 mol%, the content of the alicyclic diamine is 70 to 30 mol% To provide a dental supplies, characterized in that.
나아가, 상기 지방족 디카르복실산이, 상기 지방족 디카르복실산과 상기 지환족 디아민의 총 몰 수를 기준으로, 방향족 디카르복실산 25 내지 45 몰%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품을 제공한다. Furthermore, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid provides a dental article, characterized in that it comprises 25 to 45 mol% of aromatic dicarboxylic acid, based on the total mole number of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and the alicyclic diamine. .
여기서, 상기 방향족 디카르복실산은 이소프탈산, 테레프탈산, 나프탈렌디카르복실산, t-부틸이소프탈산, 1,1,3-트리메틸 -3-페닐인단 -4',5- 디카르복실산, 이들의 흔합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품을 제공한다. Here, the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, t-butyl isophthalic acid, 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-phenylindan -4 ', 5-dicarboxylic acid, these Provided is a dental article, characterized in that selected from the group consisting of complexes.
또한 상기 조성물은 안정화제, 난연제, 대전방지제 ᅳ 연화제 , 내충격재, 강화재, 층전재, 형광 증백제, 윤활제, 함입 감소제 , 중축합 촉매, 소포제, 이들의 흔합물로부터 선택되는 첨가제를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 각각의 첨가제는 상기
조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.005 내지 0.5 중량 %로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품을 제공한다. The composition further includes additives selected from stabilizers, flame retardants, antistatic agents, softeners, impact resistant materials, reinforcing agents, layering materials, fluorescent brighteners, lubricants, incorporation reducing agents, polycondensation catalysts, antifoaming agents, and combinations thereof. Wherein each of the additives is To provide a dental article, characterized in that it comprises 0.005 to 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
한편, 의치, 국소의치 마우스피스, 스풀린트 (splint) 또는 나이트 가드 (night guard) (마우스 가드)인 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용품을 제공한다. On the other hand, there is provided a dental article, characterized in that the dentures, local denture mouthpiece, splint or night guard (mouse guard).
여기서, 의치인 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용품을 제공한다. Here, it provides a dental article characterized in that the dentures.
【유리한 효과] Advantageous Effects
본 발명에 따른 의치 등의 치과용품은 환자의 치아 및 /또는 잇몸에 탈착되는 부분, 예를 들어, 의치의 의치상 등을 이루는 재료로서 수축률 및 비증이 종래의 치과용품 등에 사용되어 온 다른 고분자에 비해 낮은 소재를 채택함으로써, 환자가 더욱 편안하게 착용할 수 있는 우수한 효과를 나타낸다. 또한, 본 발명에 따론 : 의치 등의 치과용품은 치아 및 /또는 잇몸에 탈착되는 부분, 예를 들어, 의치의 의치상 등을 이루는 재료로서 피로강도, 내충격성 등의 기계적 강도가 우수한 소재를 채택함으로써, 장기간 사용할 수 있으며, 제품의 외관상 심미감을 손상시키는 금속 보강재 등의 사용을 피할 수 있는 우수한 효과를 나타낸다. Dental articles, such as dentures according to the present invention is a material that forms parts of the teeth and / or gums of the patient, for example, dentures of the dentures, compared to other polymers that have been used in the conventional dental supplies and shrinkage rate By adopting a low material, the patient has an excellent effect of wearing more comfortably. In addition, according to the present invention : a dental article such as dentures is a material that is detached to the teeth and / or gums, for example, denture base of the dentures by adopting a material having excellent mechanical strength such as fatigue strength, impact resistance , Can be used for a long time and shows excellent effect to avoid the use of metal reinforcing materials, which impair the appearance aesthetics of the product.
그리고, 본 발명에 따른 의치 등의 치과용품은 치아 및 /또는 잇몸에 탈착되는 부분 예를 들어, 의치의 의치상 등을 이루는 재료로서 투명하고 착색이 용이한 비결정형 (무정형) 고분자를 채택함으로써 .뛰어난 미적 외관을 갖는 우수한 효과를 나타낸다. In addition, dental articles such as dentures according to the present invention are excellent materials by adopting a transparent (non-crystalline) polymer which is transparent and easy to color as a material that is detached to teeth and / or gums, for example, denture base of dentures. Excellent effect with aesthetic appearance.
나아가, 본 발명에 따른 의치 등의 치과용품은 치아 및 /또는 잇몸에 탈착되는 부분, 예를 들어, 의치의 의치상 등을 이루는 재료로서 폴리성 등의 표면 가공 작업이 용이하고 가공 시간을 단축할 수 있는 소재를 채택함으로써, 제조공정이 간단하며 이로써 제조비용이 저렴한 우수한 효과를 나타낸다. Furthermore, the dental article such as dentures according to the present invention is a material that forms a part detachable to the teeth and / or gums, for example, the denture base of the dentures, and can easily process the surface such as poly and reduce the processing time. By adopting a material having a high quality, the manufacturing process is simple, and thus, an excellent effect is obtained at low manufacturing cost.
【도면의 간단한 설명】 [Brief Description of Drawings]
도 la는 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1의 조성물에 의해 제조된 치아 및 /또는 잇몸 탈착부를 포함하는 치과용품의 연삭 가공후의 현미경 사진을 도시한 것이다. 도 lb는 본 발명에 따른 실시예 2의 조성물에 의해 제조된 치아 및 /또는 잇몸 탈착부를 포함하는 치과용품의 연삭 가공후의 현미경 사진을 도시한 것이다. 도 2는 비교예 4인 종래의 결정형 나일론 12를 포함하는 조성물에 의해 제조된 치아 및 /또는 잇몸 탈착부를 포함하는 치과용품의 연삭 가공후의 현미경 사진을 도시한 것이다. La shows a micrograph after grinding of a dental article comprising a tooth and / or gum detachment prepared by the composition of Example 1 according to the invention. Lb shows micrographs after grinding of a dental article comprising a tooth and / or gum detachment made by the composition of Example 2 according to the invention. FIG. 2 shows a micrograph after grinding of a dental article comprising a tooth and / or gum detachment prepared by a composition comprising a conventional crystalline nylon 12 of Comparative Example 4. FIG.
도 3a는 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1의 조성물에 의해 제조된 치아 및 /또는
잇몸 탈착부를 포함하는 치과용품의 폴리싱 가공후의 현미경 사진을 도시한 것이다. Figure 3a is a tooth and / or prepared by the composition of Example 1 according to the present invention The micrograph after the polishing process of the dental article containing a gum detachment part is shown.
도 3b는 본 발명에 따른 실시예 2의 조성물에 의해 제조된 치아 및 /또는 잇몸 탈착부를 포함하는 치과용품의 폴리싱 가공후의 현미경 사진을 도시한 것이다. Figure 3b shows a micrograph after polishing processing of a dental article comprising a tooth and / or gum detachment prepared by the composition of Example 2 according to the present invention.
도 4는 비교예 4인 종래의 결정형 나일론 12를 포함하는 조성물에 의해 제조된 치아 '및 /또는 잇몸 탈착부를 포함하는 치과용품의 폴리싱 가공후의 현미경 사진을 도시한 것이다. FIG. 4 shows micrographs after polishing of a dental article comprising a tooth ' and / or gum detachment prepared by a composition comprising a conventional crystalline nylon 12 of Comparative Example 4. FIG.
【발명의 실시를 위한 최선의 형태】 [Best form for implementation of the invention]
본 발명에 따른 의치 등의 치과용품은 치아 및 /또는 잇몸에 탈착되는 부분, 예를 들어, 의치의 의치상 등을 이루는 재료를 구성하는 기재 수지로서 비결정형 (무정형) 폴리아미드를 사용한다. Dental articles such as dentures according to the present invention use amorphous (amorphous) polyamide as the base resin constituting a material which forms a part detachable to teeth and / or gums, for example, the denture base of dentures and the like.
상기 비결정형 (무정형) 폴리아미드는 지방족 디카르복실산과 지환족 디아민의 증축합 (polycondensation)에 의해 제조될 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 지환족 디아민은 비스 (4-아미노사이클로핵실)알칸, 바람직하게는 비스 (4- 아미노사이클로핵실)메탄 (PACM), 비스 (4-아미노사아클로핵실)프로판, 디알킬- 4,4'-디아미노-디사이클로핵실알칸, 바람직하게는 비스 (3-메틸 -4- 아미노사이클로핵실)메탄 (MACM), 1-아미노 -3-아미노메틸 -3,5,5- 트리메틸사이클로핵산 등 또는 이들의 흔합물일 수 있다. The amorphous (amorphous) polyamide may be prepared by polycondensation of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and alicyclic diamine. Here, the cycloaliphatic diamine is bis (4-aminocyclonuclear chamber) alkanes, preferably bis (4-aminocyclonuclear chamber) methane (PACM), bis (4-aminocycloheterosilane) propane, dialkyl-4,4 '-Diamino-dicyclonucleosilalkanes, preferably bis (3-methyl-4-aminocyclonuclear) methane (MACM), 1-amino-3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclonucleic acid or the like or It may be a combination thereof.
한편, 상기 지방족 디카르복실산은 탄소수 12 내지 21의 디카르복실산으로부터 선택될 수 있으며, 이들의 구조와 성질은 문헌 (참조: Empol Dimer-Polybasic Acids Techn. Bull. 11; Henkel一 Emery/Gouda(NL))에 상세하게 기재되어 있고, 바람직하게는, 탄소수 12의 도데칸이산 또는 탄소수 18의 옥타데칸이산일 수 있다. On the other hand, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid may be selected from dicarboxylic acids having 12 to 21 carbon atoms, the structure and properties thereof are described in Empol Dimer-Polybasic Acids Techn. Bull. 11; Henkel 一 Emery / Gouda ( NL)), and may preferably be dodecane diacid having 12 carbon atoms or octadecane diacid having 18 carbon atoms.
특히, 상기 지방족 디카르복실산으로서 탄소수 12의 도데칸이산과 상기 지환족 디아민으로서 비스 (4-아미노사이클로핵실)메탄 (PACM)의 중축합에 의해 제조되는 비결정형 (무정형) 폴리아미드, 및 상기 지방족 디카르복실산으로서 탄소수 18의 옥타데칸이산과 상기 지환족 디아민으로서 비스 (3-메틸 -4- 아미노사이클로핵실)메탄 (MACM)의 중축합에 의해 제조되는 비결정형 (무정형) 폴리아미드가 의치상과 같은 치과용품용 소재에서 요구되는 물성, 특히 수축률, 층격강도 굴곡강도, 표면 가공 특성 둥의 측면에서 바람직하다. In particular, amorphous (amorphous) polyamides prepared by polycondensation of dodecanediic acid having 12 carbon atoms as the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and bis (4-aminocyclonucleosil) methane (PACM) as the alicyclic diamine, and the Amorphous (amorphous) polyamides prepared by polycondensation of octadecane diacid having 18 carbon atoms as aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and bis (3-methyl-4-aminocyclonuclear) methane (MACM) as alicyclic diamines It is desirable in terms of physical properties required in dental materials, such as shrinkage, laminar strength, flexural strength, and surface finish characteristics.
상기 지방족 디카르복실산은 상기 지환족 디아민과 상기 지방족
디카르복실산 전체 몰합을 기준으로 30 내지 70몰9¾일 수 있다. The aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is the alicyclic diamine and the aliphatic 30 to 70 moles 9¾ based on the total mole sum of the dicarboxylic acids.
또한, 상기 지방족 디카르복실산은 상기 지환족 디아민과 상기 지방족 디카르복실산 전체 몰 수를 기준으로 25 내지 45 몰%의 방향족 디카르복실산을 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 방향족 디카르복실산은 이소프탈산, 테레프탈산, 나프탈렌-디카르복실산, t-부틸이소프탈산, 1,1,3-트리메틸 -3-페닐인단 -4',5- 디카르복실산, 이들의 혼합물, 바람직하게는 이소프탈산, 테레프탈산, 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다. In addition, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid may include 25 to 45 mol% of aromatic dicarboxylic acid based on the total number of moles of the alicyclic diamine and the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, wherein the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is isophthalic acid. , Terephthalic acid, naphthalene-dicarboxylic acid, t-butylisophthalic acid, 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-phenylindan-4 ', 5-dicarboxylic acid, mixtures thereof, preferably isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid Or mixtures thereof.
그리고, 상기 기재 수지인 비결정형 (무정형) 폴리아미드는 상기 단량체 이외에 폴리아미드 제조시 사용되는 일반적인 단량체, 벤조산, 아세트산, 프로피은산 같은 모노카르복실산; 스테아릴아민 같은 모노아민; 디카르복실산; 디아민; 트리아세톤 디아민, 이소프탈산-디트리아세톤 디아민, 이들의 유도체; m- 크실리덴디아민, P-크실리덴디아민; 탄소수 4 내지 14의 아미노산, 락탐 등을 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the amorphous (amorphous) polyamide, which is the base resin, may include, in addition to the above-mentioned monomers, general monomers used in the production of polyamides, monocarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, acetic acid and propinic acid; Monoamines such as stearylamine; Dicarboxylic acid; Diamine; Triacetone diamine, isophthalic acid-ditriacetone diamine, derivatives thereof; m-xyllidenediamine, P-xylidenediamine; Amino acids having 4 to 14 carbon atoms, lactams, and the like.
상기 의치상 등을 이루는 재료는 상기 기재 수지 이외에 기타 첨가제를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 첨가제의 경우 가교제, 광변색성 착색제는 제외하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 첨가제의 예로서 열안정화제 (예를 들어, IRGANOX 1098 또는 IRGANOX 1010), UV 안정화제 (예를 들어, TINUVIN 312 또는 770, 또는 NYLOSTAB SEED) 같은 안정화제, 난연제 (flameretardant), 대전방지제 (antistatic agent), 연화제 (softner), 내충격재 (impact modifier), 강화재 (reinforcing material), 층전재, 바람직하게는, 나노스케일 더욱 바람직하게는 100 nm 이하의 크기를 갖는 충전재, 형광 증백제 (optical brighter) (예를 들어, TINOPAL DMSX 또는 UNIVEX OB), 윤활제 또는 함입감소제 (inclusion reducer) (예를 들어, VERSAPOL), 중축합 촉매 (예를 들어, H3P02, H3P03, H3P04), 소포제 (defoamer) (예를 들어, 실리콘 또는 이의 유도체) 또는 이들의 흔합물을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 각각의 첨가제는 상기 의치상 등을 이투는 재료 총 증량을 기준으로 0.005 내지 0.5 중량 %로 첨가될 수 있다. The material forming the denture base or the like may contain other additives in addition to the base resin. In the case of the additive, it is preferable to exclude the crosslinking agent and the photochromic colorant. Examples of such additives include stabilizers such as thermal stabilizers (eg IRGANOX 1098 or IRGANOX 1010), UV stabilizers (eg TINUVIN 312 or 770, or NYLOSTAB SEED), flame retardants, antistatic agents agents, softeners, impact modifiers, reinforcing materials, layering materials, preferably nanoscale more preferably fillers having a size of 100 nm or less, optical brighters (E.g. TINOPAL DMSX or UNIVEX OB), lubricants or inclusion reducers (e.g. VERSAPOL), polycondensation catalysts (e.g. H 3 P0 2 , H 3 P0 3 , H 3 P0 4 ) defoamers (eg silicone or derivatives thereof) or combinations thereof. Each of the additives may be added in an amount of 0.005 to 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the denture and the like.
상기 비결정형 (무정형) 폴리아미드는 종래의 의치상 등의 소재로 사용된 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 (PMM A) , 폴리카보네이트 (PC) , 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 (PET) 등에 비해 수축률이 낮을 뿐만 아니라, 비중이 1로서 상기 PMMA 1.19, PC 1.20, PET 1.38에 비해 낮아 완제품이 가볍기 때문에, 환자가 편안하게 착용할 수 있다. The amorphous (amorphous) polyamide not only has a low shrinkage rate but also has a specific gravity compared to polymethyl methacrylate (PMM A), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the like used in conventional denture base materials. As 1, the finished product is lighter than PMMA 1.19, PC 1.20, and PET 1.38, so that the patient can wear it comfortably.
또한, 상기 비결정형 (무정형) 폴리아미드는 상기 PMMA, PC, PET 등에
비해 피로강도, 내충격성 등의 기계적 특성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 비결정형 (무정형)으로서 투명도가 높으며 목적한 착색이 용이한 등 심미감이 뛰어난 외관을 갖는 의치 등의 치과용품을 제조할 수 있다. In addition, the amorphous (amorphous) polyamide may be used in the PMMA, PC, PET and the like. Compared to the mechanical properties such as fatigue strength and impact resistance, dental articles such as dentures having an excellent aesthetic appearance such as amorphous (amorphous), high transparency and easy coloration can be manufactured.
한편, 종래의 결정형 고분자 등은 의치의 의치상 제조시 필수 공정인 표면 폴리싱 (polishing) 등의 공정에서 보풀이 발생하는 등 완제품을 만드는데 평균 2 시간의 가공시간을 요하나, 상기 비결정형 (무정형) 폴리아미드의 경우 단 30분만에 폴리싱 공정을 완료할 수 있어, 제조가 용이하고 제조비용이 저렴하다. 상기 기재 수지인 비결정형 (무정형) 폴리아미드 및 이를 포함하는 의치상 둥을 이루는 재료는 수용 용기 (receiving vessel)와 반웅 용기 (reaction vessel)가 구비된 공지된 교반가능 압력압열 멸균기 내에서 당해 기술분야에 공지된 방법으로 제조할 수 있다. On the other hand, conventional crystalline polymers require an average of two hours of processing time to produce a finished product, such as the occurrence of fluffs in the surface polishing (polishing) process, which is an essential process in the production of denture base, but the amorphous (amorphous) poly In the case of amide, the polishing process can be completed in only 30 minutes, which is easy to manufacture and low in manufacturing cost. The base resin amorphous (amorphous) polyamide and denture base material comprising the same are known in the art in a known stirrable pressure autoclave sterilizer equipped with a receiving vessel and a reaction vessel. It can be manufactured by a known method.
구체적으로, 탈이은수 (deionised water)를 상기 수용 용기에 넣고 상기 지환족 디아민, 지방족 디카르복실산 등의 단량체와 상기 기타 첨가제를 첨가하고, 생성된 용액은 질소로 수회 비활성화시키며, 교반하면서 조정 압력 (adjusting pressure) 하에 180 내지 230°C로 가열하여 균질성 용액을 수득한다. 그 후, 상기 수득 용액을 체를 통하여 상기 반웅 용기 내로 주입하고, 최대 30 bar의 압력하에서 270 내지 3K C의 목적한 반웅 은도로 가열하며, 2 내지 4시간 동안 가압가열을 유지한 다음, 압력을 1 내지 2 시간 이내에 대기압으로 감소시킨다. 다음으로, 270 내지 340°C의 은도에서 0.5 내지 1 시간 동안 대기압으로 유지시킨 후, 증합체 용융물을 가닥 형태로 방출하고, 수조 내에서 15 내지 8C C에서 넁각시켜, 고체 분말 형태로 수득한다. 상기 고체 분말은 0.06 중량 % 미만의 수분함량을 가질 때까지 수소하에서 그리고 80 내지 120°C의 온도에서 12 시간 동안 건조시킨다. 이로써, 상기 기재 수지인 비결정형 (무정형) 폴리아미드 및 이를 포함하는 의치상 등을 이루는 재료를 제조할 수 있다. Specifically, deionized water is added to the receiving container, and monomers such as the alicyclic diamine and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and the other additives are added, and the resulting solution is deactivated several times with nitrogen and adjusted pressure while stirring. Heat to 180-230 ° C. under adjusting pressure to obtain a homogeneous solution. Thereafter, the obtained solution was injected through the sieve into the reaction vessel, heated to a desired reaction reaction temperature of 270 to 3K C at a pressure of up to 30 bar, and maintained under pressure heating for 2 to 4 hours, and then the pressure was Reduce to atmospheric pressure within 1 to 2 hours. Next, after maintaining at atmospheric pressure for 0.5 to 1 hour at a silver temperature of 270 to 340 ° C., the melt of the polymer is released in the form of strands, and is stirred at 15 to 8 C C in a water bath to obtain a solid powder form. The solid powder is dried under hydrogen and at a temperature of 80-120 ° C. for 12 hours until it has a moisture content of less than 0.06% by weight. Thereby, the material which comprises the amorphous (amorphous) polyamide which is the said base resin, and the denture base containing the same can be manufactured.
상기 의치상 등을 이루는 재료로부터 제조되는 의치 등의 치과용품은 공지된 방법에 의해 제조될 수 있다. 예를 돌어, 상기 의치상 등을 이루는 고체 분말 형태의 재료를 가열하여 용융한 뒤, 이를 환자의 구강구조를 본 떠 만든 석고 플라스크 등의 내부로 주입한 후 넁각 /경화시키거나 경화 후 연삭을 통해 환자의 구강구조와 일치하는 형상을 제작 후 폴리싱 등의 가공을 수행하여 상기 의치상 등을 제조할 수 있고, 접착제 등을 이용해 상기 제조된 의치상 등에 의치용 치아를 고정함으로써 최종적으로 목적한 의치를 제조할 수 있다.
[실시예] Dental articles such as dentures made from the material forming the denture base and the like can be produced by a known method. For example, the solid powder-like material forming the denture base is heated and melted, and then injected into the inside of a plaster flask, which is modeled after the patient's oral structure, and then angled / cured or cured after grinding. After forming a shape matching the oral structure of the denture base and the like can be manufactured by processing such as polishing, the final dentures can be manufactured by fixing the teeth for dentures and the like to the prepared denture base using an adhesive or the like. have. EXAMPLE
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여기서 설명된 실시예들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 실시예들은 개시된 내용이 철저하고 완전해질 수 있도록, 그리고 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상이 층분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 제공되어지는 것이다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments introduced herein are provided so that the disclosure may be made thorough and complete, and the spirit of the present invention may be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.
1, 제조예 1) 실시예 1의 제조예 1, Production Example 1) Production Example 1
130의 압력압열 멸균기의 수용 플라스크 내에 탈이은수 19.24 kg을 주입하고, 지환족 디아민으로서 비스 (4-아미노사이클로핵실)메탄 (PACM) 0.10 kg, 지방족 디카르복실산으로서 도데칸이산 39.81 kg, 벤조산 0.10 kg, H3P02 15.5 kg을 첨가했다. Into a receiving flask of a pressure autoclave of 130, 19.24 kg of dehydrated water was injected, 0.10 kg of bis (4-aminocyclonuclear) methane (PACM) as alicyclic diamine, 39.81 kg of dodecaneic acid as aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, 0.10 benzoic acid 15.5 kg kg, H 3 P0 2 were added.
10회 불활성화 이후, 23C C로 가열하고, 균질성 용액은 체를 통하여 반웅 용기 내로 주입했다. 그 후, 교반하면서 295°C로 가열하고, 20 bar에서 4시간 동안 유지시키고, 1.5 시간 내에 대기압으로 감압하며, 40분 동안 탈기시켰다. 중합체 용융물을 방출하고, 65°C의 수조 내에서 냉각시켜, 고체 분말 형태로 수득했다. 상기 분말은 수분 함량이 0.06 중량 % 미만이 되도록 수소하에서 그리고 100°C에서 24 시간 동안 건조시킴으로써, 최종 생성물인 의치상용 조성물 (실시예 1)을 고체 분말 형태로 수득했고, 핫 프레스 (hot press)를 이용하여 일정한 두께의 시편을 제조했다. After 10 inactivations, it was heated to 23 C and the homogeneous solution was injected through the sieve into the reaction vessel. Then it was heated to 295 ° C. with stirring, maintained at 20 bar for 4 hours, decompressed to atmospheric pressure within 1.5 hours and degassed for 40 minutes. The polymer melt was released and cooled in a water bath at 65 ° C. to obtain a solid powder. The powder was dried under hydrogen and at 100 ° C. for 24 hours so that the moisture content was less than 0.06% by weight to obtain the final product, the denture base composition (Example 1) in the form of a solid powder, which was hot press Using a specimen of a constant thickness was prepared.
2) 실시예 2의 제조예 2) Preparation Example 2
지환족 디아민으로서 비스 (3-메틸 -4-아미노사이클로핵실)메탄 (MACM) Bis (3-methyl-4-aminocyclonuclear) methane (MACM) as alicyclic diamine
0.10 kg, 지방족 디카르복실산으로서 옥타데칸이산 39.81 kg을 사용한 것을 제외하고 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 제조했다. 0.10 kg and 39.81 kg of octadecane diacid as aliphatic dicarboxylic acid were used in the same manner as in Example 1.
3) 비교예 1 내지 3의 제조예 3) Preparation Examples of Comparative Examples 1 to 3
비교예 1 내지 3은 각각 아래와 같은 수지 조성물로부터 핫 프레스를 이용하여 일정한 두께의 시편을 제조했다. Comparative Examples 1 to 3 produced specimens of a constant thickness from a resin composition as described below using a hot press.
비교예 1 : 폴리메틸 ;메타크릴레이트 조성물 (제조사 : 엘지엠엠에이;
제품명 : HP202) Comparative Example 1: Polymethyl ; Methacrylate composition (manufacturer: LGM); Product name : HP202)
비교예 2 : 폴리카보네 이트 조성물 (제조사 : 엘지화학; 제품명 : LUPOY PC 1201-22) Comparative Example 2: Polycarbonate composition (Manufacturer: LG Chemical; Product Name: LUPOY PC 1201-22)
비교예 3 : 폴리에틸렌테 레프탈레이트 조성물 (제조사 : 호남석유화학; 제품명 : TB-180) Comparative Example 3: Polyethylene terephthalate composition (Manufacturer: Honam Petrochemical; Product Name: TB-180)
2. 물성 평가 실시 예 및 비교예의 의치상용 조성물로부터 각각 제조된 시편은 아래 표 1에 나타난 규격에 따라 인장강도, 인장신율, 파단강도, 파단신율, 굴곡강도, 굴곡탄성를, 층격강도, 수축를을 축정했다. 2. Evaluation of Physical Properties The specimens prepared from the denture base compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were respectively determined for tensile strength, tensile elongation, breaking strength, elongation at break, flexural strength, flexural elasticity, laminar strength, and shrinkage according to the specifications shown in Table 1 below. did.
【표 1】 Table 1
상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이 비교예 1(폴리 메틸메타크릴레이트, PMMA) 및 2(폴리카보네 이트, PC)에 따른 각각의 조성물은 강도는 양호하나, . 이로 인해 굴곡탄성를이 각각 3100 MPa와 2200 MPa로 본 발명에 따른 의치상용 조성물인
실시 예 1에 따론 조성물의 굴곡탄성률인 1550 MPa에 비해 매우 높아 유연성 이 낮은 것으로 확인되 었다. 치아 및 /또는 잇몸에 반복적으로 탈착되는 의치상 등의 소재로 사용되는 조성물은 유연성 이 좋아야 소비자가 편리하게 의치 등을 탈착할 수 있으므로, 유연성 이 낮은 비교예 1 및 2에 따른 조성물은 의치상용 조성물로서 부적 절하다고 판단된다. As shown in Table 1, the compositions of Comparative Examples 1 (poly methyl methacrylate, PMMA) and 2 (polycarbonate, PC) have good strength,. Due to this, the flexural modulus is 3100 MPa and 2200 MPa, respectively, According to Example 1, it was confirmed that the flexibility is very high compared to the flexural modulus of 1550 MPa of the composition. Compositions used as materials such as denture bases that are repeatedly detached to teeth and / or gums should have good flexibility so that consumers can easily detach dentures and the like, so that the compositions according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 having low flexibility are used as denture base compositions. It is considered inappropriate.
또한, 비교예 3(폴리에 틸렌테레프탈레이트, PET)에 따른 조성물은 수축를이 1.6%로 본 발명에 따른 의치상용 조성물인 실시 예 1에 따른 조성물의 수축률인 0.5% 및 실시 예 2에 ^른 조성물의 수축를인 0.76%에 비해 매우 높은 것으로 확인되 었다. 치아 및 /또는 잇몸에 반복적으로 탈착되는 의치상 등의 소재로 사용되는 조성물은 수축를이 낮아야 상기 조성블로부터 제조되느 의치상 둥을 포함하는 치과용품이 사용될 때 상기 의치상 둥과 환자의 구강구조와의 일치성 이 장기간 유지될 수 있기 때문에 수축률이 높아 환자의 구강구조와의 블일치를 유발할 수 있는 비교예 3에 따른 조성물은 의치상용 조성물로서 부적절하다고 판단된다. In addition, the composition according to Comparative Example 3 (polyethylene terephthalate, PET) has a shrinkage of 1.6% and the composition according to Example 2, which is a shrinkage ratio of the composition according to Example 1, which is a denture base composition according to the present invention. The contraction was found to be very high compared to 0.76%. Compositions used as materials such as denture bases that are repeatedly detached to teeth and / or gums should have a low shrinkage and correspondence between the denture bases and the patient's oral structure when a dental article comprising denture bases manufactured from the composition is used. Since it can be maintained for a long time, it is judged that the composition according to Comparative Example 3, which has a high shrinkage rate and can cause mismatch with the oral structure of the patient, is inappropriate as a denture base composition.
나아가, 비교예 1(폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, PMMA) 및 Furthermore, Comparative Example 1 (polymethyl methacrylate, PMMA) and
3(폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, PET)에 따른 각각의 조성물은 층격강도가 각각 1.6 kJ/m2 및 2.5 kJ/m2로 본 발명에 따른 의치상용 조성물인 실시 예 1에 따른 조성물의 층격강도인 11 kJ/ms 및 실시 예 2에 따른 조성물의 충격강도인 10.5 kJ/n 에 비해 매우 낮은 것으토 확인되 었다. 상기 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 의치상 둥은 층격강도가 낮은 경우 소비자의 부주위로 떨어져 깨질 수 있고, 수리시 상당한 비용이 발생하기' 때문에, 충격강도가 낮은 비교예 1 및 3에 따른 조성물은 의 치상용 조성물로서 부적절하다고 판단된다. Each composition according to 3 (polyethylene terephthalate, PET) has a lamellar strength of 1.6 kJ / m 2 and 2.5 kJ / m 2 , respectively, which is 11 kJ, which is the lamellar strength of the composition according to Example 1, which is a denture base composition according to the present invention. / m s and the impact strength of the composition according to Example 2 was found to be very low compared to 10.5 kJ / n. The composition and the denture base round prepared therefrom may if the cheunggyeok strength low could break off the top of careless consumer, to the substantial costs for repair, because the composition is of value commercially according to a low impact strength compared to Examples 1 and 3 It is judged to be inappropriate as a composition.
반면, 본 발명에 따른 의치상용 조성물인 실시 예 1 및 2에 따른 조성물은 서로 상층되는 물성 ¾ 강도와 유연성 이 모두 의치상용 조성물로 사용되기에 적합할 뿐만 아니라, 수축를이 낮아 이로부터 제조되는 의치상과 환자의 구강구조와의 불일치를 회피할 수 있으며 , 층격강도가 높아 이로부터 제조되는 의치상 및 이를 포함하는 의치의 수명을 연장시킬 수 있는 효과를 나타내므로, 의치상 등의 소재로 사용하기에 가장 적 합한 소재인 것으로 확인되 었다. On the other hand, the compositions according to Examples 1 and 2, which are denture base compositions according to the present invention, are not only suitable for use as the denture base compositions, but both of the strength and flexibility of the upper layers of the denture bases are different, and the denture base and the denture bases prepared therefrom have low shrinkage. Inconsistent with the oral structure of the patient can be avoided, and since the stratification strength is high, the denture base produced therefrom and the effect of prolonging the life of the denture including the same can be extended. It was confirmed to be a material.
한편 , 실시 예 1 및 2, 그리고 비교예 1 내지 3의 조성물 부터 두께 0.40mm의 시트를 제조한 후 UV UV visible spectro-photometer (제조사 : (주)매카시스, 한국)를 사용하여 일반적으로 적용되는 투과율 측정 파장인 660nm에서 각각의 광 투과율을 측정 한 결과, 상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 본
발명에 따른 의치상용조성물은 우수한 투명도를 가지므로, 이로부터 투명한 미적 외관을 갖는 의치 등의 치과용품을 제작할 수 있음을 확인했다. On the other hand, after preparing a sheet of 0.40mm thickness from the compositions of Examples 1 and 2, and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are generally applied using a UV UV visible spectro-photometer (manufacturer: McCarthys, Korea) As a result of measuring the light transmittance at 660 nm, the transmittance measurement wavelength, as shown in Table 1, Since the denture base composition according to the invention has excellent transparency, it was confirmed that dental products such as dentures having a transparent aesthetic appearance can be produced therefrom.
3. 가공성 평가 실시예 1 및 2에 따르는 비결정형 (무정형) 폴리아미드 및 비교예 4에 따르는 결정형 나일론 12(제조사 : Valplast)를 포함하는 조성물 각각의 용융 /경화에 의해 수득된 고형물을 연삭함으로써, 의치상의 형상으로 가공한 후, 폴리싱을 통해 표면처리를 수행하는 과정에 있어서, 상기 연삭 공정 개시 1분 후 및 폴리싱 공정 개시 1분 후 각각의 현미경 사진을 촬영하였다. 3. Workability Evaluation By grinding the solid obtained by melting / curing each of the composition comprising amorphous (amorphous) polyamide according to Examples 1 and 2 and crystalline nylon 12 (manufacturer: Valplast) according to Comparative Example 4, After processing to the denture shape, in the process of performing the surface treatment through polishing, each photomicrograph was taken 1 minute after the start of the grinding process and 1 minute after the start of the polishing process.
구체적으로, 도 la 및 lb는 각각 연삭 공정 개시 1분 후 실시예 1 및 2에 따르는 비결정형 (무정형) 플리아미드로부터 제조된 의치상의 부분 표면 현미경 사진을 촬영한 것으로서, 보풀 등이 발견되지 않았고 단지 미세한 표면 스크래치가 관찰되는 반면, 도 2는 연삭 공정 개시 1분 후 비교예 4에 따르는 결정형 나일론 12(제조사 : Valplast)로부터 제조된 의치상의 부분 표면 현미경 사진을 촬영한 것으로서, 다수의 보풀 및 스크래치가 발견되었다. Specifically, FIGS. La and lb are partial surface micrographs of denture bases prepared from amorphous (amorphous) polyamides according to Examples 1 and 2 one minute after the start of the grinding process, respectively, with no fluff or the like found. While minute surface scratches are observed, FIG. 2 is a partial surface micrograph of denture base made from crystalline nylon 12 (manufacturer: Valplast) according to Comparative Example 4 one minute after the start of the grinding process, with a large number of fluffs and scratches Found.
또한, 도 3a 및 3b는 각각 폴리싱 공정 개시 1분 후 실시예 1 및 2에 따르는 비결정형 (무정형) 폴리아미드로부터 제조된 의치상의 부분 표면 현미경 사진을 촬영한 것으로서, 연삭 공정시 발생한 스크래치가 모두 사라진 것으로 관찰되는 반면, 도 4는 폴리싱 공정 개시 1분 후 비교예 4에 따르는 결정형 나일론 12(제조사 : Valplast)로부터 제조된 의치상의 부분 표면 현미경 사진을 촬영한 것으로서, 연삭 공정시 발생한 스크래치가 사라지지 않았고 심지어 작은 보풀도 발견되었다. 3A and 3B show partial surface micrographs of denture bases prepared from amorphous (amorphous) polyamides according to Examples 1 and 2 one minute after the start of the polishing process, respectively, in which all scratches generated during the grinding process disappeared. On the other hand, FIG. 4 shows a partial surface micrograph of denture base prepared from crystalline nylon 12 (manufacturer: Valplast) according to Comparative Example 4 1 minute after the start of the polishing process, in which the scratches generated during the grinding process did not disappear. Even a small fluff was found.
앞서 기술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 비결정형 (무정형) 폴리아미드로부터 제조된 의치상 등은 연삭, 폴리싱 가공시 표면 보풀, 스크래치 둥이 발생되지 않거나 최소화됨으로써 종래 결정형 나일론 12로부터 제조된 의치상 등에 비해 가공성이 탁월한 것으로 증명되었고, 이로써 상기 연삭, 폴리싱 등의 가공시간을 크게 단축시킬 수 있을 것으로 예상되며, 이는 제조비용의 절감으로 이어질 것으로 기대된다. As described above, denture bases made from amorphous (amorphous) polyamides according to the present invention have a processability compared to denture bases made from conventional crystalline nylon 12, such as surface fluff and scratch holes are not generated or minimized during grinding and polishing. It has been proved to be excellent, and this is expected to significantly reduce the processing time of the grinding, polishing, etc., which is expected to lead to a reduction in manufacturing cost.
본 명세서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술분야의 당업자는 이하에서 서술하는 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경
실시할 수 있을 것 이다. 그러므로 변형된 실시가 기본적으로 본 발명의 특허 청구범위의 구성요소를 포함한다면 모두 본 발명의 기술적 범주에 포함된다고 보아야 한다.
Although the present specification has been described with reference to preferred embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art may variously modify and change the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims set forth below. Will be able to carry out. Therefore, it should be seen that all modifications included in the technical scope of the present invention are basically included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
【청구항 1】 [Claim 1]
인간 또는 동물의 치아 및 /또는 잇몸에 탈착되는 탈착부를 갖는 치과용품에 있어서, A dental article having a detachable portion detachable to a tooth and / or gum of a human or animal,
상기 탈착부는 지방족 디카르복실산과 지환족 디아민의 중축합으로 형성되는 비결정 형 폴리아미드를 기재 수지로 하는 조성물에 의 해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품. The desorption part is a dental article, characterized in that produced by a composition comprising an amorphous polyamide formed by polycondensation of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and alicyclic diamine as a base resin.
【청구항 2】 [Claim 2]
제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
상기 지방족 디카르복실산은 도데칸이산이고, 상기 지환족 디아민은 비스 (4-아미노사이클로핵실)메탄인 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품. ■ And wherein said aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is dodecane diacid and said alicyclic diamine is bis (4-aminocyclonuclear chamber) methane. ■
【청구항 3】 [Claim 3]
제 1항에 있어서 , The method of claim 1,
상기 지방족 디카르복실산은 탄소수 17 내지 18의 디카르복실산이고, 상기 지환족 디아민은 디 알킬 -4,4'-디아미노-디사이클로핵실알칸, 비스 (아미노- 사이클로핵실)알칸 또는 이들의 흔합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용품. The aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is a dicarboxylic acid having 17 to 18 carbon atoms, and the alicyclic diamine is dialkyl-4,4'-diamino-dicyclonucleosilalkane, bis (amino-cyclonuclear) alkane, or a combination thereof. Dental supplies, characterized in that the water.
【청구항 4】 [Claim 4]
제 3항에 있어서 , The method of claim 3,
상기 지방족 디카르복실산은 옥타데칸이산이고, 상기 지환족 디아민은 비스 (3-메 ¾-4-아미노사이클로핵실)메탄인 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품. And said aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is octadecane diacid and said alicyclic diamine is bis (3-metha-4-aminocyclonucleus) methane.
【청구항 5】 [Claim 5]
제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서 , The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
상기 지방족 디카르복실산과 상기 지환족 디아민의 총 몰 수를 기준으로ᅳ 상기 지방족 디카르복실산의 함량은 30 내지 70 몰 9¾이 고 상기 지환족 디아민의 함량은 70 내지 30 몰 %인 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품. Based on the total moles of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and the alicyclic diamine, the content of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is 30 to 70 moles 9¾, and the content of the alicyclic diamine is 70 to 30 mole%. , Dental supplies.
【청구항 6】 [Claim 6]
제 5항에 있어서, The method of claim 5,
상기 지 방족 디카르복실산이, 상기 지방족 디카르복실산과 상기 지환족 디아민의 총 몰 수를 기준으로, 방향족 디카르복실산 25 내지 45 몰%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품. And wherein said aliphatic dicarboxylic acid comprises 25 to 45 mole% of aromatic dicarboxylic acid, based on the total moles of said aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and said alicyclic diamine.
【청구항 7】 [Claim 7]
제 6항에 있어서 ,
상기 방향족 디카르복실산은 이소프탈산, 테 레프탈산, 나프탈렌디카르복실산 t-부틸이소프탈산, 1, 1,3-트리메틸-3-페닐인단-4',5- 디카르복실산, 및 이들의 흔합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품. The method of claim 6, The aromatic dicarboxylic acid is isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid t-butyl isophthalic acid, 1, 1, 3-trimethyl-3-phenyl indan-4 ', 5- dicarboxylic acid, and their A dental article, characterized in that it is selected from the group consisting of complexes.
【청구항 8】 [Claim 8]
제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
상기 조성물은 안정화제, 난연제, 대전방지제, 연화제, 내층격 재 , 강화재, 충전재, 형광 증백제 , 윤활제 , 함입 감소제 , 중축합 촉매, 소포제, 및 이들의 흔합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 첨 가제를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 각각의 첨가제는 상기 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.005 내지 0.5 중량 <¾로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 치과용품. The composition is an additive selected from the group consisting of stabilizers, flame retardants, antistatic agents, softeners, interlayer materials, reinforcing materials, fillers, fluorescent brighteners, lubricants, incorporation reducing agents, polycondensation catalysts, antifoaming agents, and combinations thereof. Further comprising, wherein each of the additives, characterized in that contained in 0.005 to 0.5 weight <¾ based on the total weight of the composition, dental supplies.
【청구항 9】 [Claim 9]
제 1항 내지 제 4항 증 어느 한 항에 있어서 , The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
의치 , 국소의치, 마우스피스, 스플린트 (splint) 또는 나이트 가드 (night guardX마우스 가드)인 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용품. Dentures, topical dentures, mouthpieces, splints or night guards.
【청구항 10] [Claim 10]
게 9항에 있어서 , According to claim 9,
의치인 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용품.
Dental goods characterized in that the dentures.
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WO2023056735A1 (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2023-04-13 | 上海恺皓科技有限公司 | Multilayer polymer diaphragm and dental appliance |
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KR101551064B1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-07 | 한국엔지니어링플라스틱 주식회사 | Dental products |
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WO2001008638A1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-08 | Dentsply International Inc. | Dental product, kit, system and method |
US6277911B1 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 2001-08-21 | Ems Inventa Ag | Transparent, colorless, amorphous copolyamides and molded articles made therefrom |
JP2005325362A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Arkema | Transparent and amorphous polyamide using diamine and tetradecanedioic acid as base |
US20090171038A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-07-02 | Ems-Patent Ag | Crosslinkable polyamide molding compounds and molded parts produced therewith |
WO2012020810A1 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | デンツプライ三金株式会社 | Polyamide orthodontic bracket |
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CH688624A5 (en) | 1995-02-01 | 1997-12-15 | Inventa Ag | Amorphous polyamide molding materials and fittings. |
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US6277911B1 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 2001-08-21 | Ems Inventa Ag | Transparent, colorless, amorphous copolyamides and molded articles made therefrom |
WO2001008638A1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-08 | Dentsply International Inc. | Dental product, kit, system and method |
JP2005325362A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Arkema | Transparent and amorphous polyamide using diamine and tetradecanedioic acid as base |
US20090171038A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-07-02 | Ems-Patent Ag | Crosslinkable polyamide molding compounds and molded parts produced therewith |
WO2012020810A1 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | デンツプライ三金株式会社 | Polyamide orthodontic bracket |
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WO2023056735A1 (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2023-04-13 | 上海恺皓科技有限公司 | Multilayer polymer diaphragm and dental appliance |
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