WO2014069893A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 지원 특성 기반 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법 및 이를 지원하는 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 지원 특성 기반 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법 및 이를 지원하는 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014069893A1 WO2014069893A1 PCT/KR2013/009732 KR2013009732W WO2014069893A1 WO 2014069893 A1 WO2014069893 A1 WO 2014069893A1 KR 2013009732 W KR2013009732 W KR 2013009732W WO 2014069893 A1 WO2014069893 A1 WO 2014069893A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0079—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of hand-off failure or rejection
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- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
- H04W36/305—Handover due to radio link failure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for supporting the frequency priority for cell reselection based on characteristics supported by a terminal in a wireless communication system.
- 3GPP LTE long term evolution
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- 3GPP LTE uses orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) in downlink and single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) in uplink.
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier-frequency division multiple access
- MIMO multiple input multiple output
- LTE-A 3GPP LTE-Advanced
- the quality of the service currently provided to the terminal may be degraded or a cell capable of providing a better service may be detected. Accordingly, the terminal may move to a new cell. Such an operation is called moving of the terminal.
- the UE selects a target cell based on frequency priority.
- the terminal may acquire information related to the priority through system information of the cell or through dedicated signaling.
- the terminal attempts to connect to the target cell through the transmission of the connection setup message.
- the terminal may receive a service from the target cell.
- the request for establishing a connection to a specific cell of the terminal may be rejected, and thus the terminal may perform the cell reselection procedure again.
- the UE may be configured to apply the lowest priority on cell reselection to the frequency of the cell in which the request for connection establishment is rejected or the Radio Access Technology (RAT) of the cell. According to this, the priority of the frequency or all frequencies of the RAT may be considered to be lower than other priority set by the network.
- RAT Radio Access Technology
- the present invention has been made in an effort to provide a frequency priority handling method for cell reselection based on a terminal support characteristic and a device supporting the same in a wireless communication system.
- a frequency priority handling method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system includes receiving lowest priority application request information from a network and handling frequency priority for cell reselection based on the lowest priority application request information and support characteristics of a terminal.
- the lowest priority application request information indicates to apply the lowest priority to the current frequency of the terminal or all frequencies of the current radio access technology (RAT) of a cell camped by the terminal.
- the support characteristic of the terminal is whether the terminal supports other RATs other than the current RAT.
- Handling the frequency priority is to variably apply the frequency priority for the cell reselection according to the content of the lowest priority application request information and the support characteristics of the terminal.
- handling the cell reselection priority is the lowest priority to the current frequency of the terminal indicated by the lowest priority application request information or all frequencies of the current RAT. May include applying a ranking.
- the support characteristic of the terminal does not support the other RAT and the lowest priority request information indicates to apply the lowest priority to all frequencies of the current RAT, handling the cell reselection priority is the current. Applying the lowest priority for frequency, and applying the signal signaled from the network for another frequency.
- the support characteristic of the terminal does not support the other RAT and the lowest priority request information indicates to apply the lowest priority to all frequencies of the current RAT, handling the cell reselection priority is the current. And applying the priority signaled from the network to all frequencies of the RAT.
- handling the cell reselection priority is the current. It may include applying the same specific priority to all frequencies of the RAT.
- the method may further include transmitting terminal support characteristic information indicating the support characteristic of the terminal to the network.
- the lowest priority application request information may indicate to apply the lowest priority to the current frequency of the terminal or all frequencies of the current RAT. have. If the terminal support characteristic information indicates that the terminal does not support the other RAT, the lowest priority application request information may indicate to apply the lowest priority to the current frequency of the terminal.
- the method may further include receiving information indicating whether to allow the terminal support characteristic information transmission from the network.
- the terminal support characteristic information may be transmitted if the transmission is allowed.
- the terminal support specific information may be transmitted in an RRC connection establishment request message transmitted by the terminal to request establishment of RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection with the network.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the lowest priority application request information may be transmitted in a RRC connection rejection message transmitted as a rejection for the RRC connection establishment request.
- the method may further comprise performing cell reselection based on the handled cell reselection priority.
- a wireless device operating in a wireless communication system includes a radio frequency (RF) unit for transmitting and receiving a radio signal and a processor operatively coupled to the RF unit.
- the processor is configured to receive lowest priority application request information from a network, and to handle frequency priority for cell reselection based on the lowest priority application request information and the support characteristics of the wireless device.
- the lowest priority application request information indicates to apply the lowest priority to the current frequency of the wireless device or to all frequencies of the current radio access technology (RAT) of a cell camped by the wireless device.
- the support characteristic of the wireless device is whether the wireless device supports a RAT other than the current RAT.
- Handling the frequency priority is to variably apply the frequency priority for the cell reselection according to the content of the lowest priority application request information and the support characteristics of the terminal.
- the terminal does not support other RAT
- an irrational operation of forcing the network to move the terminal to another RAT according to the RRC connection rejection may be avoided.
- the UE can select a cell on the other frequency or the current frequency of the RAT within the range it can support. Through this, the behavior of the terminal that the network cannot predict is prevented, and service continuity for the terminal can be improved.
- FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a radio protocol architecture for a user plane.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a radio protocol structure for a control plane.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a terminal in an RRC idle state.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a process of establishing an RRC connection.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a RRC connection resetting process.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a RRC connection reestablishment procedure.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a method for handling terminal priority based on frequency priority according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a first example of cell reselection based on frequency priority handling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a second example of cell reselection based on frequency priority handling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a third example of cell reselection based on frequency priority handling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a fourth example of cell reselection based on frequency priority handling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a fifth example of cell reselection based on frequency priority handling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless device in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- E-UTRAN Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the E-UTRAN includes a base station (BS) 20 that provides a control plane and a user plane to a user equipment (UE).
- the terminal 10 may be fixed or mobile and may be called by other terms such as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a mobile terminal (MT), a wireless device (Wireless Device), and the like.
- the base station 20 refers to a fixed station communicating with the terminal 10, and may be referred to by other terms such as an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, and the like.
- eNB evolved-NodeB
- BTS base transceiver system
- access point and the like.
- the base stations 20 may be connected to each other through an X2 interface.
- the base station 20 is connected to a Serving Gateway (S-GW) through an MME (Mobility Management Entity) and an S1-U through an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 30, more specifically, an S1-MME through an S1 interface.
- S-GW Serving Gateway
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- EPC 30 is composed of MME, S-GW and P-GW (Packet Data Network-Gateway).
- the MME has information about the access information of the terminal or the capability of the terminal, and this information is mainly used for mobility management of the terminal.
- S-GW is a gateway having an E-UTRAN as an endpoint
- P-GW is a gateway having a PDN as an endpoint.
- Layers of the Radio Interface Protocol between the terminal and the network are based on the lower three layers of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model, which is widely known in communication systems.
- L2 second layer
- L3 third layer
- the RRC Radio Resource Control
- the RRC layer located in the third layer plays a role of controlling radio resources between the terminal and the network. To this end, the RRC layer exchanges an RRC message between the terminal and the base station.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a radio protocol architecture for a user plane.
- 3 is a block diagram illustrating a radio protocol structure for a control plane.
- the user plane is a protocol stack for user data transmission
- the control plane is a protocol stack for control signal transmission.
- a physical layer (PHY) layer provides an information transfer service to a higher layer using a physical channel.
- the physical layer is connected to a medium access control (MAC) layer, which is an upper layer, through a transport channel. Data is moved between the MAC layer and the physical layer through the transport channel. Transport channels are classified according to how and with what characteristics data is transmitted over the air interface.
- MAC medium access control
- the physical channel may be modulated by an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme and utilizes time and frequency as radio resources.
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- the functions of the MAC layer include mapping between logical channels and transport channels and multiplexing / demultiplexing into transport blocks provided as physical channels on transport channels of MAC service data units (SDUs) belonging to the logical channels.
- the MAC layer provides a service to a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer through a logical channel.
- RLC Radio Link Control
- RLC layer Functions of the RLC layer include concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly of RLC SDUs.
- QoS Quality of Service
- the RLC layer has a transparent mode (TM), an unacknowledged mode (UM), and an acknowledged mode (Acknowledged Mode).
- TM transparent mode
- UM unacknowledged mode
- Acknowledged Mode acknowledged mode
- AM Three modes of operation (AM).
- AM RLC provides error correction through an automatic repeat request (ARQ).
- the RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer is defined only in the control plane.
- the RRC layer is responsible for the control of logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in connection with configuration, re-configuration, and release of radio bearers.
- RB means a logical path provided by the first layer (PHY layer) and the second layer (MAC layer, RLC layer, PDCP layer) for data transmission between the terminal and the network.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- Functions of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer in the user plane include delivery of user data, header compression, and ciphering.
- the functionality of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer in the control plane includes the transfer of control plane data and encryption / integrity protection.
- the establishment of the RB means a process of defining characteristics of a radio protocol layer and a channel to provide a specific service, and setting each specific parameter and operation method.
- RB can be further divided into SRB (Signaling RB) and DRB (Data RB).
- SRB is used as a path for transmitting RRC messages in the control plane
- DRB is used as a path for transmitting user data in the user plane.
- the UE If an RRC connection is established between the RRC layer of the UE and the RRC layer of the E-UTRAN, the UE is in an RRC connected state, otherwise it is in an RRC idle state.
- the downlink transmission channel for transmitting data from the network to the UE includes a BCH (Broadcast Channel) for transmitting system information and a downlink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or control messages.
- Traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast or broadcast service may be transmitted through a downlink SCH or may be transmitted through a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH).
- the uplink transport channel for transmitting data from the terminal to the network includes a random access channel (RACH) for transmitting an initial control message and an uplink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or control messages.
- RACH random access channel
- SCH uplink shared channel
- BCCH broadcast control channel
- PCCH paging control channel
- CCCH common control channel
- MCCH multicast control channel
- MTCH multicast traffic
- the physical channel is composed of several OFDM symbols in the time domain and several sub-carriers in the frequency domain.
- One sub-frame consists of a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain.
- the RB is a resource allocation unit and includes a plurality of OFDM symbols and a plurality of subcarriers.
- each subframe may use specific subcarriers of specific OFDM symbols (eg, the first OFDM symbol) of the corresponding subframe for the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), that is, the L1 / L2 control channel.
- Transmission Time Interval is a unit time of subframe transmission.
- the RRC state refers to whether or not the RRC layer of the UE is in a logical connection with the RRC layer of the E-UTRAN. If connected, the RRC connection state is called. Since the UE in the RRC connected state has an RRC connection, the E-UTRAN can grasp the existence of the corresponding UE in a cell unit, and thus can effectively control the UE. On the other hand, the UE of the RRC idle state cannot be understood by the E-UTRAN, and is managed by the CN (core network) in units of a tracking area, which is a larger area unit than the cell. That is, the UE in the RRC idle state is identified only in a large area unit, and must move to the RRC connected state in order to receive a normal mobile communication service such as voice or data.
- CN core network
- the terminal When the user first powers on the terminal, the terminal first searches for an appropriate cell and then stays in an RRC idle state in the cell.
- the UE in the RRC idle state needs to establish an RRC connection, it establishes an RRC connection with the E-UTRAN through an RRC connection procedure and transitions to the RRC connected state.
- RRC connection procedure There are several cases in which the UE in RRC idle state needs to establish an RRC connection. For example, an uplink data transmission is necessary due to a user's call attempt, or a paging message is sent from E-UTRAN. If received, a response message may be sent.
- the non-access stratum (NAS) layer located above the RRC layer performs functions such as session management and mobility management.
- EMM-REGISTERED EPS Mobility Management-REGISTERED
- EMM-DEREGISTERED EMM-DEREGISTERED
- the initial terminal is in the EMM-DEREGISTERED state, and the terminal performs a process of registering with the corresponding network through an initial attach procedure to access the network. If the attach procedure is successfully performed, the UE and the MME are in the EMM-REGISTERED state.
- an EPS Connection Management (ECM) -IDLE state In order to manage a signaling connection between the UE and the EPC, two states are defined, an EPS Connection Management (ECM) -IDLE state and an ECM-CONNECTED state, and these two states are applied to the UE and the MME.
- ECM EPS Connection Management
- ECM-IDLE state When the UE in the ECM-IDLE state establishes an RRC connection with the E-UTRAN, the UE is in the ECM-CONNECTED state.
- the MME in the ECM-IDLE state becomes the ECM-CONNECTED state when it establishes an S1 connection with the E-UTRAN.
- the E-UTRAN does not have context information of the terminal.
- the UE in the ECM-IDLE state performs a terminal-based mobility related procedure such as cell selection or cell reselection without receiving a command from the network.
- a terminal-based mobility related procedure such as cell selection or cell reselection without receiving a command from the network.
- the terminal when the terminal is in the ECM-CONNECTED state, the mobility of the terminal is managed by the command of the network.
- the terminal In the ECM-IDLE state, if the position of the terminal is different from the position known by the network, the terminal informs the network of the corresponding position of the terminal through a tracking area update procedure.
- the system information includes essential information that the terminal needs to know in order to access the base station. Therefore, the terminal must receive all system information before accessing the base station, and must always have the latest system information. In addition, since the system information is information that all terminals in a cell should know, the base station periodically transmits the system information.
- System information is divided into a master information block (MIB) and a plurality of system information blocks (SIB).
- the MIB may include a limited number of the most essential and most frequently transmitted parameters that need to be obtained for other information from the cell.
- the terminal first finds the MIB after downlink synchronization.
- the MIB may include information such as downlink channel bandwidth, PHICH settings, SFNs that support synchronization and operate as timing criteria, and eNB transmit antenna settings.
- the MIB may be broadcast transmitted on the BCH.
- SIB1 SystemInformationBlockType1
- SIB2 SystemInformationBlockType2
- SIB1 and all system information messages are sent on the DL-SCH.
- the E-UTRAN may be dedicated signaling while the SIB1 includes a parameter set equal to a previously set value, and in this case, the SIB1 may be transmitted in a RRC connection reconfiguration message.
- SIB1 includes information related to UE cell access and defines scheduling of other SIBs.
- SIB1 is a PLMN identifier of a network, a tracking area code (TAC) and a cell ID, a cell barring status indicating whether a cell can be camped on, a cell barring state used as a cell reselection criterion. It may include the lowest reception level, and information related to the transmission time and period of other SIBs.
- TAC tracking area code
- SIB2 may include radio resource configuration information common to all terminals.
- SIB2 includes uplink carrier frequency and uplink channel bandwidth, RACH configuration, paging configuration, uplink power control configuration, sounding reference signal configuration, PUCCH configuration supporting ACK / NACK transmission, and It may include information related to the PUSCH configuration.
- the terminal may apply the acquisition and change detection procedure of the system information only to the PCell.
- the E-UTRAN may provide all system information related to the RRC connection state operation through dedicated signaling.
- the E-UTRAN may release the SCell under consideration and add it later, which may be performed with a single RRC connection reset message.
- the E-UTRAN may set parameter values different from those broadcast in the SCell under consideration through dedicated signaling.
- Essential system information can be defined as follows.
- the UE When the UE is in the RRC idle state: The UE should ensure that it has valid versions of MIB and SIB1 as well as SIB2 to SIB8, which may be subject to the support of the considered RAT.
- the terminal When the terminal is in the RRC connection state: The terminal should ensure that it has a valid version of MIB, SIB1 and SIB2.
- the system information can be guaranteed valid up to 3 hours after acquisition.
- services provided by a network to a terminal can be classified into three types as follows.
- the terminal also recognizes the cell type differently according to which service can be provided. The following describes the service type first, followed by the cell type.
- Limited service This service provides Emergency Call and Tsunami Warning System (ETWS) and can be provided in an acceptable cell.
- ETWS Emergency Call and Tsunami Warning System
- Normal service This service means a public use for general use, and can be provided in a suitable or normal cell.
- This service means service for network operator. This cell can be used only by network operator and not by general users.
- the cell types may be classified as follows.
- Acceptable cell A cell in which the terminal can receive limited service. This cell is a cell that is not barred from the viewpoint of the terminal and satisfies the cell selection criteria of the terminal.
- Suitable cell The cell that the terminal can receive a regular service. This cell satisfies the conditions of an acceptable cell and at the same time satisfies additional conditions. As an additional condition, this cell must belong to a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) to which the terminal can access, and must be a cell which is not prohibited from performing a tracking area update procedure of the terminal. If the cell is a CSG cell, the terminal should be a cell that can be connected to the cell as a CSG member.
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- Barred cell A cell that broadcasts information that a cell is a prohibited cell through system information.
- Reserved cell A cell that broadcasts information that a cell is a reserved cell through system information.
- 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a terminal in an RRC idle state. 4 illustrates a procedure in which a UE, which is initially powered on, registers with a network through a cell selection process and then reselects a cell if necessary.
- the terminal selects a radio access technology (RAT) for communicating with a public land mobile network (PLMN), which is a network to be serviced (S410).
- RAT radio access technology
- PLMN public land mobile network
- S410 a network to be serviced
- Information about the PLMN and the RAT may be selected by a user of the terminal or may be stored in a universal subscriber identity module (USIM).
- USIM universal subscriber identity module
- the terminal selects a cell having the largest value among the measured base station and a cell whose signal strength or quality is greater than a specific value (Cell Selection) (S420). This is referred to as initial cell selection by the UE that is powered on to perform cell selection. The cell selection procedure will be described later.
- the terminal receives system information periodically transmitted by the base station.
- the above specific value refers to a value defined in the system in order to ensure the quality of the physical signal in data transmission / reception. Therefore, the value may vary depending on the RAT applied.
- the terminal performs a network registration procedure (S430).
- the terminal registers its information (eg IMSI) in order to receive a service (eg paging) from the network.
- IMSI information
- a service eg paging
- the terminal selects a cell, the terminal does not register to the access network, and if the network information received from the system information (e.g., tracking area identity; TAI) is different from the network information known to the network, the terminal registers to the network. do.
- the system information e.g., tracking area identity; TAI
- the terminal performs cell reselection based on the service environment provided by the cell or the environment of the terminal (S440).
- the terminal selects one of the other cells that provides better signal characteristics than the cell of the base station to which the terminal is connected if the strength or quality of the signal measured from the base station being service is lower than the value measured from the base station of the adjacent cell. do.
- This process is called Cell Re-Selection, which is distinguished from Initial Cell Selection of Step 2.
- a time constraint is placed. The cell reselection procedure will be described later.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a process of establishing an RRC connection.
- the terminal sends an RRC connection request message to the network requesting an RRC connection (S510).
- the network sends an RRC connection setup message in response to the RRC connection request (S520). After receiving the RRC connection configuration message, the terminal enters the RRC connection mode.
- the terminal sends an RRC Connection Setup Complete message used to confirm successful completion of RRC connection establishment to the network (S530).
- RRC connection reconfiguration is used to modify an RRC connection. It is used to establish / modify / release RBs, perform handovers, and set up / modify / release measurements.
- the network sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message for modifying the RRC connection to the terminal (S610).
- the UE sends an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message used to confirm successful completion of the RRC connection reconfiguration to the network (S620).
- PLMN public land mobile network
- PLMN is a network deployed and operated by mobile network operators. Each mobile network operator runs one or more PLMNs. Each PLMN may be identified by a mobile country code (MCC) and a mobile network code (MCC). The PLMN information of the cell is included in the system information and broadcasted.
- MCC mobile country code
- MCC mobile network code
- PLMN selection In PLMN selection, cell selection and cell reselection, various types of PLMNs may be considered by the terminal.
- HPLMN Home PLMN
- MCC Mobility Management Entity
- Equivalent HPLMN A PLMN that is equivalent to an HPLMN.
- Registered PLMN A PLMN that has successfully completed location registration.
- ELMN Equivalent PLMN
- Each mobile service consumer subscribes to HPLMN.
- HPLMN When a general service is provided to a terminal by HPLMN or EHPLMN, the terminal is not in a roaming state.
- a service is provided to a terminal by a PLMN other than HPLMN / EHPLMN, the terminal is in a roaming state, and the PLMN is called a VPLMN (Visited PLMN).
- PLMN public land mobile network
- PLMN is a network deployed or operated by a mobile network operator. Each mobile network operator operates one or more PLMNs. Each PLMN may be identified by a mobile country code (MCC) and a mobile network code (MCC). The PLMN information of the cell is included in the system information and broadcasted.
- MCC mobile country code
- MCC mobile network code
- the terminal attempts to register the selected PLMN. If the registration is successful, the selected PLMN becomes a registered PLMN (RPLMN).
- the network may signal the PLMN list to the UE, which may consider PLMNs included in the PLMN list as PLMNs such as RPLMNs.
- the terminal registered in the network should be reachable by the network at all times. If the terminal is in the ECM-CONNECTED state (same as RRC connected state), the network recognizes that the terminal is receiving the service. However, when the terminal is in the ECM-IDLE state (same as the RRC idle state), the situation of the terminal is not valid in the eNB but is stored in the MME. In this case, the location of the UE in the ECM-IDLE state is known only to the MME as the granularity of the list of tracking areas (TAs).
- a single TA is identified by a tracking area identity (TAI) consisting of the PLMN identifier to which the TA belongs and a tracking area code (TAC) that uniquely represents the TA within the PLMN.
- TAI tracking area identity
- TAC tracking area code
- the UE selects a cell having a signal quality and characteristics capable of receiving an appropriate service from among cells provided by the selected PLMN.
- the terminal selects / reselects a cell of appropriate quality and performs procedures for receiving service.
- the UE in the RRC idle state should always select a cell of appropriate quality and prepare to receive service through this cell. For example, a terminal that has just been powered on must select a cell of appropriate quality to register with the network. When the terminal in the RRC connected state enters the RRC idle state, the terminal should select a cell to stay in the RRC idle state. As such, the process of selecting a cell satisfying a certain condition in order for the terminal to stay in a service standby state such as an RRC idle state is called cell selection.
- the cell selection is performed in a state in which the UE does not currently determine a cell to stay in the RRC idle state, it is most important to select the cell as soon as possible. Therefore, if the cell provides a radio signal quality of a predetermined criterion or more, even if this cell is not the cell providing the best radio signal quality to the terminal, it may be selected during the cell selection process of the terminal.
- an initial cell selection process in which the terminal does not have prior information on the radio channel. Accordingly, the terminal searches all radio channels to find an appropriate cell. In each channel, the terminal finds the strongest cell. Thereafter, the terminal selects a corresponding cell if it finds a suitable cell that satisfies a cell selection criterion.
- the terminal may select the cell by using the stored information or by using the information broadcast in the cell.
- cell selection can be faster than the initial cell selection process.
- the UE selects a corresponding cell if it finds a cell that satisfies a cell selection criterion. If a suitable cell that satisfies the cell selection criteria is not found through this process, the UE performs an initial cell selection process.
- the terminal After the terminal selects a cell through a cell selection process, the strength or quality of a signal between the terminal and the base station may change due to a change in mobility or a wireless environment of the terminal. Therefore, if the quality of the selected cell is degraded, the terminal may select another cell that provides better quality. When reselecting a cell in this way, a cell that generally provides better signal quality than the currently selected cell is selected. This process is called cell reselection.
- the cell reselection process has a basic purpose in selecting a cell that generally provides the best quality to a terminal in view of the quality of a radio signal.
- the network may determine the priority for each frequency and notify the terminal. Upon receiving this priority, the UE considers this priority prior to the radio signal quality criteria in the cell reselection process.
- a method of selecting or reselecting a cell according to a signal characteristic of a wireless environment In selecting a cell for reselection when reselecting a cell, the following cell reselection is performed according to a cell's RAT and frequency characteristics. There may be a method of selection.
- Intra-frequency cell reselection Reselection of a cell having a center-frequency equal to the RAT, such as a cell in which the UE is camping
- Inter-frequency cell reselection Reselects a cell having a center frequency different from that of the same RAT as the cell camping
- Inter-RAT cell reselection The UE reselects a cell that uses a different RAT from the camping RAT.
- the UE measures the quality of a serving cell and a neighboring cell for cell reselection.
- cell reselection is performed based on cell reselection criteria.
- the cell reselection criteria have the following characteristics with respect to serving cell and neighbor cell measurements.
- Intra-frequency cell reselection is basically based on ranking.
- Ranking is an operation of defining index values for cell reselection evaluation and using the index values to order the cells in the order of the index values.
- the cell with the best indicator is often called the highest ranked cell.
- the cell index value is a value obtained by applying a frequency offset or a cell offset as necessary based on the value measured by the terminal for the corresponding cell.
- Inter-frequency cell reselection is based on the frequency priority provided by the network.
- the terminal attempts to camp on the frequency with the highest frequency priority.
- the network may provide the priorities to be commonly applied to the terminals in the cell or provide the frequency priority through broadcast signaling, or may provide the priority for each frequency for each terminal through dedicated signaling.
- the cell reselection priority provided through broadcast signaling may be referred to as common priority, and the cell reselection priority set by the network for each terminal may be referred to as a dedicated priority.
- the terminal may also receive a validity time associated with the dedicated priority.
- the terminal starts a validity timer set to the valid time received together.
- the terminal applies the dedicated priority in the RRC idle mode while the validity timer is running.
- the validity timer expires, the terminal discards the dedicated priority and applies the public priority again.
- the network may provide the UE with a parameter (for example, frequency-specific offset) used for cell reselection for each frequency.
- a parameter for example, frequency-specific offset
- the network may provide the UE with a neighboring cell list (NCL) used for cell reselection.
- NCL neighboring cell list
- This NCL contains cell-specific parameters (eg cell-specific offsets) used for cell reselection.
- the network may provide the UE with a cell reselection prohibition list (black list) used for cell reselection.
- the UE does not perform cell reselection for a cell included in the prohibition list.
- the ranking criterion used to prioritize the cells is defined as in Equation 1.
- R s is the ranking indicator of the serving cell
- R n is the ranking indicator of the neighbor cell
- Q meas s is the quality value measured by the UE for the serving cell
- Q meas n is the quality measured by the UE for the neighbor cell
- Q hyst is a hysteresis value for ranking
- Q offset is an offset between two cells.
- the terminal may alternately select two cells.
- Q hyst is a parameter for giving hysteresis in cell reselection to prevent the UE from reselecting two cells alternately.
- the UE measures R s of the serving cell and R n of the neighboring cell according to the above equation, considers the cell having the highest ranking indicator value as the highest ranked cell, and reselects the cell.
- the quality of the cell serves as the most important criterion in cell reselection. If the reselected cell is not a normal cell, the terminal excludes the frequency or the corresponding cell from the cell reselection target.
- the UE continuously measures to maintain the quality of the radio link with the serving cell receiving the service.
- the terminal determines whether communication is impossible in the current situation due to deterioration of the quality of the radio link with the serving cell. If the quality of the serving cell is so low that communication is almost impossible, the terminal determines the current situation as a radio connection failure.
- the UE abandons communication with the current serving cell, selects a new cell through a cell selection (or cell reselection) procedure, and reestablishes an RRC connection to the new cell (RRC connection re). -establishment).
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a RRC connection reestablishment procedure.
- the terminal stops use of all radio bearers which have been set except for Signaling Radio Bearer # 0 (SRB 0) and initializes various sublayers of an access stratum (AS) (S710).
- SRB 0 Signaling Radio Bearer # 0
- AS access stratum
- each sublayer and physical layer are set to a default configuration.
- the UE maintains an RRC connection state.
- the UE performs a cell selection procedure for performing an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure (S720).
- the cell selection procedure of the RRC connection reestablishment procedure may be performed in the same manner as the cell selection procedure performed by the UE in the RRC idle state, although the UE maintains the RRC connection state.
- the terminal After performing the cell selection procedure, the terminal checks the system information of the corresponding cell to determine whether the corresponding cell is a suitable cell (S730). If it is determined that the selected cell is an appropriate E-UTRAN cell, the terminal transmits an RRC connection reestablishment request message to the cell (S740).
- the RRC connection re-establishment procedure is stopped, the terminal is in the RRC idle state Enter (S750).
- the terminal may be implemented to complete the confirmation of the appropriateness of the cell within a limited time through the cell selection procedure and the reception of system information of the selected cell.
- the UE may drive a timer as the RRC connection reestablishment procedure is initiated.
- the timer may be stopped when it is determined that the terminal has selected a suitable cell. If the timer expires, the UE may consider that the RRC connection reestablishment procedure has failed and may enter the RRC idle state.
- This timer is referred to hereinafter as a radio link failure timer.
- a timer named T311 may be used as a radio link failure timer.
- the terminal may obtain the setting value of this timer from the system information of the serving cell.
- the cell When the RRC connection reestablishment request message is received from the terminal and the request is accepted, the cell transmits an RRC connection reestablishment message to the terminal.
- the UE Upon receiving the RRC connection reestablishment message from the cell, the UE reconfigures the PDCP sublayer and the RLC sublayer for SRB1. In addition, it recalculates various key values related to security setting and reconfigures the PDCP sublayer responsible for security with newly calculated security key values. Through this, SRB 1 between the UE and the cell is opened and an RRC control message can be exchanged. The terminal completes the resumption of SRB1 and transmits an RRC connection reestablishment complete message indicating that the RRC connection reestablishment procedure is completed to the cell (S760).
- the cell transmits an RRC connection reestablishment reject message to the terminal.
- the cell and the terminal performs the RRC connection reestablishment procedure.
- the UE recovers the state before performing the RRC connection reestablishment procedure and guarantees the continuity of the service to the maximum.
- the network transmits an RRC connection rejection message to the terminal, according to the current network situation, the network may determine that the terminal is in response to the RAT of the cell and / or the cell. You can disallow access.
- the network may include information related to cell reselection priority and / or access restriction information for limiting cell access to the RRC connection rejection message so as to prevent access to the network for the UE.
- the network may include, in the RRC connection rejection message, the lowest priority request information instructing the terminal to apply the lowest priority in performing cell reselection.
- the lowest priority request information may include lowest priority type information indicating a type to which the lowest priority is applied and lowest priority timer information that is an application duration of the lowest priority.
- the lowest priority type information may be configured to indicate to apply the lowest priority to the frequency of the cell that has transmitted the RRC connection rejection message or to apply the lowest priority to all frequencies of the RAT of the cell. have.
- the UE When the UE receives the RRC connection rejection message including the lowest priority request information, the UE starts a timer set to the lowest priority duration and applies the lowest priority to the object indicated by the lowest priority type information. Reselection can be performed.
- the terminal may be implemented to operate by applying the lowest priority to a specific frequency preferentially according to the lowest priority information provided through the RRC connection rejection message.
- the lowest priority information according to the RRC connection rejection message is a terminal generation indicator such as a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) interest indicator, a proxy indication associated with a closed subscriber group (CSG) cell, and an IDC indicator associated with IDC interference.
- MBMS multimedia broadcast multicast service
- CSG closed subscriber group
- IDC indicator associated with IDC interference.
- the priority to be applied first may depend on the implementation of the terminal or the network.
- the network may include wait time information in the RRC connection rejection message to limit network access of the terminal.
- the UE may set and start a wait timer for the indicated duration. While the standby timer is running, the terminal may not perform an RRC connection establishment procedure for access to the network.
- the network may include extended latency information in the RRC connection rejection message for a delay tolerant UE, which is a more adaptive terminal for the delayed service.
- the extended latency information may be implemented to indicate an extended latency duration value longer than the value of the foregoing latency information.
- the terminal may include extended latency information in the RRC connection rejection message, and if the corresponding terminal is a terminal for delay, the terminal may perform network access based on the extended latency information. On the other hand, if the terminal is not the delay terminal, the terminal may perform a network access based on the wait time information.
- the UE when the UE is rejected for the RRC connection establishment request, the UE receives the lowest priority application request information, and then the at least one frequency indicated by the information and / or all frequencies of a specific RAT.
- the lowest priority can be applied to
- the criterion for the UE to select a cell is clearly It is not defined. In other words, when the UE applies the lowest priority to all frequencies of the corresponding RAT according to the lowest priority request information, a criterion for moving to a specific frequency or avoiding movement becomes unclear.
- This problem may similarly occur when the UE currently supports a serving frequency of the RAT but does not support another frequency of the same RAT.
- it is required to propose a method of considering the support characteristics of the terminal in handling the frequency priority for cell reselection of the terminal.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a method for handling terminal priority based on frequency priority according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal transmits UE supported characteristics information to the network (S810).
- the terminal support characteristic information may indicate whether the terminal can support operation in a RAT other than the current RAT.
- the terminal support characteristic information may indicate whether the terminal can support another frequency of the same RAT other than the current frequency of the current RAT.
- the terminal support characteristic information may be included in an RRC connection establishment request message transmitted by the terminal to request a connection in an RRC connection establishment process with the network and transmitted to the network.
- the RRC connection establishment request message may have a very limited size of information that may be included. Accordingly, the terminal support characteristic information may be implemented in a flag type and set to indicate whether the terminal supports another RAT or whether the terminal supports another frequency of the current RAT.
- indicating that the UE support characteristic information cannot support another RAT means that the UE support characteristic information indicates that the UE supports only E-UTRAN. Can be implemented.
- the terminal support characteristic information may be embodied as information having a size larger than the aforementioned flag type, the terminal support characteristic information may be set to include a list of RATs that the terminal can support and / or a frequency list of the current RAT that can be supported. .
- the UE can support other RATs according to mobility information (e.g. cell reselection information related to other RATs) provided for the other RAT provided by the network, the UE may consider that the RAT can be supported.
- the other RAT may be a RAT that can be accessed as a result of the application of lowering priority to the current RAT.
- the other RATs may be UTRAN and GERAN.
- the other RAT may be CDMA.
- the transmission of the UE support characteristic information during the RRC connection establishment procedure may be controlled by the network.
- the network may broadcast indication information of a flag type indicating whether to allow transmission of the terminal support characteristic information or commanding whether to transmit the terminal support characteristic information.
- the UE may determine whether to transmit the UE support characteristic information indicating whether the other RAT is supported or whether the other RAT is currently supported through the corresponding indication information to the network during the RRC connection establishment procedure.
- the terminal receives the lowest priority application request information from the network (S820).
- the lowest priority application request information may be included in an RRC connection rejection message transmitted in response to the RRC connection establishment request message of the UE.
- the lowest priority application request information may indicate to apply the lowest priority to the current frequency of the terminal and / or all frequencies of the specific RAT.
- the lowest priority application request information may indicate a waiting time that is a time for which the UE waits without attempting to establish an RRC connection according to the RRC connection rejection.
- the waiting time may be an extended waiting time.
- the network may be configured in consideration of the provided terminal support characteristic information. If the terminal support characteristic information indicates that the terminal can support another RAT, the lowest priority application request information may be set to indicate to apply the lowest priority to all frequencies of the current RAT as well as the current frequency of the terminal. . If the terminal support characteristic information indicates that the terminal may support another RAT, the lowest priority application request information may be set to indicate that the lowest priority is applied to the current frequency of the terminal, but is applied to all frequencies of the current RAT. It may not be set to indicate the application of the lowest priority.
- the lowest priority application request information may be set to indicate not to apply the lowest priority. Or, it may be set to indicate to apply the lowest priority to the current frequency and / or all frequencies of the current RAT regardless of the support characteristics of the terminal.
- the UE that does not support other RAT may obtain the lowest priority application request information indicating to apply the lowest priority to the current frequency.
- the UE may apply the lowest priority to the current frequency and select a cell currently operating in another frequency of the RAT.
- the network may be configured to indicate that the lowest priority application request information applies the lowest priority to all frequencies of the current frequency and / or the current RAT regardless of the terminal support characteristic information.
- the network that has not received the terminal support characteristic information may set and provide the lowest priority application request information without considering the support characteristic of the terminal.
- the terminal handles the priority based on the terminal support characteristic and the lowest priority application request information (S830).
- the UE may apply priority to the current frequency or all frequencies of the current RAT as indicated by the lowest priority application request information.
- the terminal may set and operate a lowest priority timer to a value indicated by the lowest priority application request information.
- the terminal When the terminal can only support the current RAT, if the lowest priority application request information indicates to apply the lowest priority to the current frequency, the terminal may apply the priority according to the lowest priority application request information. On the other hand, if the lowest priority application request information indicates to apply the lowest priority to all frequencies of the current RAT, the criteria for cell reselection on the current RAT of the UE may become unclear. Therefore, in this case, the terminal may be implemented to handle the priority arbitrarily. Priority handling by the terminal may be implemented as follows.
- the UE may apply the lowest priority only to the current frequency (serving frequency) instead of applying the lowest priority to all frequencies of the current RAT.
- the terminal starts a lowest priority timer in connection with applying the lowest priority to the current frequency, and the timer value may be set to a value indicated by the lowest priority application request information.
- the signaled priority may be applied to the corresponding frequency. For example, if the terminal previously received the lowest priority application request information and the lowest priority application according to the information is valid (when the lowest priority timer is running), the terminal assigns the lowest priority to the associated frequency. Applicable On the other hand, the timer associated with applying the lowest priority of the current frequency and the timer associated with applying the lowest priority of the other related frequency may be independently driven and managed.
- the UE may apply the priority signaled from the network without applying the lowest priority to all frequencies of the current RAT. Accordingly, the terminal may not start the lowest priority timer or reset the timer.
- the UE does not apply the lowest priority to all frequencies of the current RAT regardless of the lowest priority application request information, but may perform an operation according to the reception of the RRC connection rejection message.
- the terminal stops the T300 timer according to the RRC connection establishment request message transmission, resets the medium access control (MAC) layer, and starts the T302 timer by the waiting time or extended waiting time indicated by the lowest priority application request information. May not initiate RRC connection establishment.
- the RRC connection request may be informed to the upper layer (NAS layer).
- the signaled priority may be applied to the corresponding frequency. For example, if the terminal previously received the lowest priority application request information and the lowest priority application according to the information is valid (when the lowest priority timer is running), the terminal assigns the lowest priority to the associated frequency. Applicable
- the UE can apply the same priority to all frequencies of the current RAT.
- the UE may assume that all frequencies of the current RAT have the same frequency priority in performing cell reselection.
- the cell reselection evaluation of the terminal may be performed based on the ranks for the cells on all frequencies.
- the terminal handling the priority performs cell reselection according to the handled priority (S840).
- the UE may perform inter-frequency cell reselection or inter-RAT cell reselection according to frequency priority.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a first example of cell reselection based on frequency priority handling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a terminal may support an LTE cell and a UMTS cell and is camping on cell 1 based on LTE. It is assumed that the terminal is a terminal having a capability of providing terminal support characteristic information, and is requested to provide terminal support characteristic information from a network. Assume that the frequency priority is as high as f 1 , f 2 , f 3 .
- the UE transmits an RRC connection establishment request message to cell 1 to establish an RRC connection (S910).
- the RRC connection establishment request message may include terminal support characteristic information, and the terminal support information may indicate that the terminal may support another RAT (e.g. UMTS cell) other than the LTE cell.
- another RAT e.g. UMTS cell
- the terminal receives an RRC connection rejection message from the cell 1 (S920).
- the RRC connection rejection message may include lowest priority application information.
- the cell 1 may know that the terminal may support another RAT by obtaining the terminal support characteristic information. Therefore, the lowest priority application request information may be set to indicate that the lowest priority is to be applied to the current frequency or all frequencies of the LTE. In this example, it is assumed that the lowest priority application information is set to indicate to apply the lowest priority to all frequencies of LTE based on E-UTRA.
- the terminal applies the lowest priority to all frequencies of LTE according to the lowest priority application request information (S931), and performs cell reselection (S932).
- the terminal may apply the lowest priority to f 1 and f 2 , and apply the priority signaled from the network to f 3 . Accordingly, the terminal may select cell 3, which is a UMTS cell, as a target cell, and camp on the cell 3.
- the terminal may drive the lowest priority timer associated with applying the lowest priority to all frequencies of the LTE cell.
- the UE may perform an RRC connection establishment procedure with Cell 3 (S940).
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a second example of cell reselection based on frequency priority handling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal may support only an LTE cell and is camping on cell 1 based on LTE. It is assumed that the terminal is a terminal having a capability of providing terminal support characteristic information, and is requested to provide terminal support characteristic information from a network. Assume that the frequency priority is as high as f 1 , f 2 , f 3 .
- the terminal transmits an RRC connection establishment request message to cell 1 to establish an RRC connection (S1010).
- the RRC connection establishment request information may include terminal support characteristic information, and the terminal support information may indicate that the terminal cannot support another RAT (e.g. UMTS cell) other than the LTE cell.
- the terminal receives an RRC connection rejection message from cell 1 (S1020).
- the RRC connection rejection message may include lowest priority application information.
- the cell 1 may know that the UE cannot support another RAT by obtaining UE support characteristic information. Therefore, the lowest priority application request information may be set to indicate to apply the lowest priority to the current frequency. In this example, it is assumed that the lowest priority application information is configured to indicate to apply the lowest priority to the f 1 frequency of the LTE cell.
- the terminal applies the lowest priority to the f 1 frequency of LTE according to the lowest priority application request information (S1031) and performs cell reselection (S1032).
- the terminal may apply the lowest priority to f 1 and apply the signal signaled from the network to f 2 and f 3 . Accordingly, the terminal may select cell 2, which is an LTE cell, as a target cell and camp on the cell 2.
- the terminal may drive the lowest priority timer related to the lowest priority application for f 1 .
- the UE may perform an RRC connection establishment procedure with the cell 2 (S1040).
- the UE when the lowest priority application request information by the network reflects the support characteristics of the UE, the UE selects a cell of another RAT or a cell on another frequency of the same RAT according to an existing cell reselection evaluation criterion. Can be.
- the lowest priority application request information does not reflect the support characteristics of the UE, as described above, the priority may be arbitrarily handled and cell reselection may be performed.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a third example of cell reselection based on frequency priority handling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a terminal may support only an LTE cell and is camping on cell 1 based on LTE. It is assumed that the terminal is a terminal that does not have the capability to provide the terminal support characteristic information or has the capability but is not requested to provide the terminal support characteristic information from the network. Assume that the frequency priority is as high as f 1 , f 2 , f 3 .
- the terminal transmits an RRC connection establishment request message to cell 1 in order to establish an RRC connection (S1110).
- the terminal support characteristic information may not be included in the RRC connection establishment request message.
- the terminal receives the RRC connection rejection message from the cell 1 (S1120).
- the RRC connection rejection message may include lowest priority application information. Since the cell 1 does not receive the terminal support characteristic information from the terminal, cell 1 may set the lowest priority application information without considering the terminal support characteristic. Therefore, even though the terminal cannot support other RATs other than LTE, the lowest priority application request information may be configured to indicate that the lowest priority is applied to all frequencies of LTE.
- the UE which does not support the cells of other RATs, applies the lowest priority to f 1 , which is the current serving frequency, as indicated by the lowest priority application request information (S1131), and performs cell reselection (S1132).
- the terminal may apply the lowest priority to f 1 , and apply the priority signaled from the network to f 2 and f 3 . Accordingly, the terminal may select cell 2, which is an LTE cell, as a target cell and camp on the cell 2.
- the terminal drives the lowest priority timer associated with the application of the lowest priority of f 1 , and the timer may be managed independently of the timer driven according to the reception of the other lowest priority application information.
- the terminal may operate regardless of the lowest priority application request information in terms of applying the lowest priority, but may operate based on the lowest priority application request information in operations other than the priority application.
- the terminal may stop T300 and initiate T302 set to the (extended) wait time value indicated by the lowest priority application request information.
- the RRC connection may not be established while the timer is running.
- the MAC layer may be reset and the MAC setting may be released.
- the UE may perform an RRC connection establishment procedure with the cell 2 (S1140).
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a fourth example of cell reselection based on frequency priority handling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a terminal may support only an LTE cell and is camping on cell 1 based on LTE. It is assumed that the terminal is a terminal that does not have the capability to provide the terminal support characteristic information or has the capability but is not requested to provide the terminal support characteristic information from the network. Assume that the frequency priority is as high as f 1 , f 2 , f 3 .
- the terminal transmits an RRC connection establishment request message to cell 1 in order to establish an RRC connection (S1210).
- the terminal support characteristic information may not be included in the RRC connection establishment request message.
- the terminal receives an RRC connection rejection message from the cell 1 (S1220).
- the RRC connection rejection message may include lowest priority application information. Since the cell 1 does not receive the terminal support characteristic information from the terminal, cell 1 may set the lowest priority application information without considering the terminal support characteristic. Therefore, even though the terminal cannot support other RATs other than LTE, the lowest priority application request information may be configured to indicate that the lowest priority is applied to all frequencies of LTE.
- the UE that does not support the cells of other RATs may not apply the lowest priority unlike the indication of the lowest priority application request information (S1231). Accordingly, the terminal may apply the priority signaled from the network to f 1 , f 2, and f 3 . In addition, the terminal does not drive the lowest priority timer according to the lowest priority application request information. Meanwhile, when the terminal receives the lowest priority application request information previously received and applies the lowest priority to a specific frequency, the terminal may continuously apply the related lowest priority timer while the driving is in progress.
- the terminal may operate regardless of the lowest priority application request information in terms of applying the lowest priority, but may operate based on the lowest priority application request information in operations other than the priority application.
- the terminal may stop T300 and initiate T302 set to the (extended) wait time value indicated by the lowest priority application request information.
- the RRC connection may not be established while the timer is running.
- the MAC layer may be reset and the MAC setting may be released.
- the terminal performs cell reselection based on the applied priority (S1232).
- the terminal may select cell 1 operating on f 1 as a target cell and camp on cell 1.
- the UE may perform an RRC connection establishment procedure with cell 1 (S1240).
- the terminal may be limited to access to the cell 1 within a specific time interval by the (extended) waiting time provided by the lowest priority application request information.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a fifth example of cell reselection based on frequency priority handling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal may support only an LTE cell and is camping on cell 1 based on LTE. It is assumed that the terminal is a terminal that does not have the capability to provide the terminal support characteristic information or has the capability but is not requested to provide the terminal support characteristic information from the network. Assume that the frequency priority is as high as f 1 , f 2 , f 3 .
- the terminal transmits an RRC connection establishment request message to cell 1 in order to establish an RRC connection (S1310).
- the terminal support characteristic information may not be included in the RRC connection establishment request message.
- the terminal receives an RRC connection rejection message from the cell 1 (S1320).
- the RRC connection rejection message may include lowest priority application information. Since the cell 1 does not receive the terminal support characteristic information from the terminal, cell 1 may set the lowest priority application information without considering the terminal support characteristic. Therefore, even though the terminal cannot support other RATs other than LTE, the lowest priority application request information may be configured to indicate that the lowest priority is applied to all frequencies of LTE.
- the UE which does not support other RATs, may apply the same priority to all frequencies of the current RAT, as indicated by the lowest priority application request information. Accordingly, the terminal may apply the same specific priority to f 1 and f 2 (S1331).
- the lowest priority timer may be started.
- the lowest priority timer may be set to a value indicated by the lowest priority application request information.
- the terminal applying the same specific priority to f 1 and f 2 may be performed during the operation of the lowest priority timer. Meanwhile, when the terminal receives the lowest priority application request information previously received and applies the lowest priority to a specific frequency, the terminal may continuously apply the related lowest priority timer while the driving is in progress.
- the terminal may operate regardless of the lowest priority application request information in terms of applying the lowest priority, but may operate based on the lowest priority application request information in operations other than the priority application.
- the terminal may stop T300 and initiate T302 set to the (extended) wait time value indicated by the lowest priority application request information.
- the RRC connection may not be established while the timer is running.
- the MAC layer may be reset and the MAC setting may be released.
- the terminal performs cell reselection based on the applied priority (S1332).
- the UE may perform rank-based cell reselection for Cell 1 and Cell 2 operating in f 1 and f 2 having the same priority. According to the cell reselection evaluation, the UE may select cell 2 and camp on cell 2.
- the UE may perform an RRC connection establishment procedure with the cell 2 (S1340).
- the UE may perform the RRC connection establishment procedure faster by selecting the cell 2 as the target cell.
- the cell reselection according to the UE characteristic-based priority handling described above with reference to the drawings may be applied even when the UE supports only the current frequency of the current RAT.
- the terminal may include the terminal support characteristic information in the RRC connection establishment request message and transmit the terminal support characteristic information, indicating that the terminal support characteristic information can support only the current frequency.
- the terminal may perform cell reselection through the above-described arbitrary priority handling.
- the terminal may be configured to apply the lowest priority only to the current frequency, not to apply the lowest priority, or to apply a specific priority.
- the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to the case of receiving movement indication information (e.g. idle state movement information) to the RAT not supported by the terminal.
- the terminal enters the idle state movement information but may not follow the movement instruction information.
- the UE applies the lowest priority to the current frequency but can only move within the current RAT.
- the terminal may apply the lowest priority to the other RAT indicated by the movement indication information.
- the UE may apply the lowest priority to other RATs during a specific time interval. Accordingly, the terminal may perform the idle mode movement.
- the terminal does not support other RAT
- an irrational operation of forcing the network to move the terminal to another RAT according to the RRC connection rejection may be avoided.
- the UE can select a cell on the other frequency or the current frequency of the RAT within the range it can support. Through this, the behavior of the terminal that the network cannot predict is prevented, and service continuity for the terminal can be improved.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless device in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the wireless device 1400 includes a processor 1410, a memory 1420, and an RF unit 1430.
- the processor 1410 implements the proposed functions, processes, and / or methods.
- the processor 1410 may be configured to transmit the support characteristic of the wireless device to the network.
- the processor 1410 may be configured to set the lowest priority application request information according to the support characteristic of the terminal.
- the processor 1410 may be configured to handle frequency priority for cell reselection and perform cell reselection based on the support characteristic of the wireless device and the lowest priority application request information.
- the processor 1410 may be configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention described above with reference to FIGS. 8 to 13.
- the RF unit 1430 is connected to the processor 1410 to transmit and receive a radio signal.
- the processor may include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and / or data processing devices.
- the memory may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium and / or other storage device.
- the RF unit may include a baseband circuit for processing a radio signal.
- the above-described technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function.
- the module may be stored in memory and executed by a processor.
- the memory may be internal or external to the processor and may be coupled to the processor by various well known means.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말에 의해 수행되는 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법에 있어서,
네트워크로부터 최저 우선순위 적용 요청 정보를 수신하고; 및
상기 최저 우선순위 적용 요청 정보 및 단말의 지원 특성을 기반으로 셀 재선택을 위한 주파수 우선순위를 핸들링하는 것;을 포함하되,
상기 최저 우선순위 적용 요청 정보는 상기 단말의 현재 주파수 또는 상기 단말이 캠프 온한 셀의 현재 RAT(Radio Access Technology)의 모든 주파수에 대하여 최저 우선순위를 적용할 것을 지시하고,
상기 단말의 지원 특성은 상기 단말이 상기 현재 RAT 이외의 다른 RAT을 지원하는지 여부이고, 및
상기 주파수 우선순위를 핸들링 하는 것은 상기 최저 우선순위 적용 요청 정보의 내용 및 상기 단말의 지원 특성에 따라 상기 셀 재선택을 위한 주파수 우선순위를 가변적으로 적용하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 단말의 지원 특성이 상기 다른 RAT을 지원하면, 상기 셀 재선택 우선순위를 핸들링하는 것은, 상기 최저 우선순위 적용 요청 정보에 의해 지시된 상기 단말의 현재 주파수 또는 상기 현재 RAT의 모든 주파수에 최저 우선순위를 적용하는 것을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법. - 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 단말의 지원 특성이 상기 다른 RAT을 지원하지 않고 상기 최저 우선순위 요청 정보가 상기 현재 RAT의 모든 주파수에 대하여 최저 우선순위를 적용할 것을 지시하면,
상기 셀 재선택 우선순위를 핸들링 하는 것은,
상기 현재 주파수에 대해서 최저 우선순위를 적용하고; 및
다른 주파수에 대해서 상기 네트워크로부터 시그널링된 우선순위를 적용하는 것;을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법. - 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 단말의 지원 특성이 상기 다른 RAT을 지원하지 않고 상기 최저 우선순위 요청 정보가 상기 현재 RAT의 모든 주파수에 대하여 최저 우선순위를 적용할 것을 지시하면,
상기 셀 재선택 우선순위를 핸들링 하는 것은,
상기 현재 RAT의 모든 주파수에 대하여 상기 네트워크로부터 시그널링된 우선순위를 적용하는 것;을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법. - 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 단말의 지원 특성이 상기 다른 RAT을 지원하지 않고 상기 최저 우선순위 요청 정보가 상기 현재 RAT의 모든 주파수에 대하여 최저 우선순위를 적용할 것을 지시하면,
상기 셀 재선택 우선순위를 핸들링 하는 것은,
상기 현재 RAT의 모든 주파수에 대하여 동일한 특정 우선순위를 적용하는 것;을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법. - 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 상기 단말의 지원 특성을 지시하는 단말 지원 특성 정보를 상기 네트워크로 전송하는 것을 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법.
- 제 6항에 있어서,
상기 단말 지원 특성 정보가 상기 단말이 상기 다른 RAT을 지원함을 지시하면, 상기 최저 우선순위 적용 요청 정보는 상기 단말의 현재 주파수 또는 상기 현재 RAT의 모든 주파수에 대하여 최저 우선순위를 적용할 것을 지시하고, 및
상기 단말 지원 특성 정보가 상기 단말이 상기 다른 RAT을 지원하지 않음을 지시하면, 상기 최저 우선순위 적용 요청 정보는 상기 단말의 현재 주파수에 대하여 최저 우선순위를 적용할 것을 지시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법. - 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 상기 단말 지원 특성 정보 전송의 허용 여부를 지시하는 정보를 상기 네트워크로부터 수신하는 것;을 더 포함하되,
상기 단말 지원 특성 정보는 상기 전송이 허용되면 전송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법. - 제 6항에 잇어서, 상기 단말 지원 특정 정보는 상기 단말이 상기 네트워크와 RRC(Radio Resource Control) 연결 확립을 요청하기 위해 전송하는 RRC 연결 설정 요청 메시지에 포함되어 전송됨을 특징으로 하는 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 최저 우선순위 적용 요청 정보는 상기 RRC 연결 확립 요청에 대한 거절로서 전송되는 RRC 연결 거절 메시지에 포함되어 전송됨을 특징으로 하는 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 상기 핸들링된 셀 재선택 우선순위를 기반으로 셀 재선택을 수행하는 것을 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 주파수 우선순위 핸들링 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 운영하는 무선 장치에 있어서, 상기 무선 장치는,
무선 신호를 송신 및 수신하는 RF(Radio Frequency) 부; 및
상기 RF부와 기능적으로 결합하여 동작하는 프로세서;를 포함하되, 상기 프로세서는,
네트워크로부터 최저 우선순위 적용 요청 정보를 수신하고, 및
상기 최저 우선순위 적용 요청 정보 및 상기 무선 장치의 지원 특성을 기반으로 셀 재선택을 위한 주파수 우선순위를 핸들링하도록 설정되되,
상기 최저 우선순위 적용 요청 정보는 상기 무선 장치의 현재 주파수 또는 상기 무선 장치가 캠프 온한 셀의 현재 RAT(Radio Access Technology)의 모든 주파수에 대하여 최저 우선순위를 적용할 것을 지시하고,
상기 무선 장치의 지원 특성은 상기 무선 장치가 상기 현재 RAT 이외의 다른 RAT을 지원하는지 여부이고, 및
상기 주파수 우선순위를 핸들링 하는 것은 상기 최저 우선순위 적용 요청 정보의 내용 및 상기 단말의 지원 특성에 따라 상기 셀 재선택을 위한 주파수 우선순위를 가변적으로 적용하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 무선 장치.
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